IGRADUS AD PARNASSUM, 



FOR TnE USE OF 

ETON, WESTMINSTER, 
WINCHESTER, HARROW, AND CHARTERHOUSE SCHOOLS, 

KING'S COLLEGE, LONDON, AND MARLBOROUGH 
COLLEGE. 



BY 



c. d/yonge, B.A. 



ATJTHOR OF "AN ENGLISH AND GREEK LEXICON. 




LONDON: 

PRINTED FOR 

LONGMAN, BKOWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, 



PATERNOSTER-aOW. 

1850. 



PREFACE. ^ 



TZfi^ 




On sending forth a new Gradus, the plan of which has been ho- 
noured with the approval and sanction of many scholars engaged in 
the superintendence of classical education, it appears desirable to 
say a few words in explanation of the objects which I have had in 
view in compiling it, and on a few other points connected with the 
subject. 

In the first place, I have endeavoured to distinguish words used by 
the authors of the golden age — Catullus, Virgil, Horace, Tibullus, 
Propertius, Ovid, Gratius, and Albinovanus — from those in use 
among their predecessors and successors. The words which occur in 
the purest writers are undistinguished ; but to all the others I have 
prefixed a mark. Among the earlier writers I have classed Lucre- 
tius, though, in reality, contemporary with Catullus. This I was in- 
duced to do from the fact that his subject and his style led him, not 
unnaturally, to the use of many words which a more highly polished 
age discarded as antiquated. But the pupil will scarcely gain a 
correct idea of the value of, or authority for, a word, by looking 
merely at the mark which accompanies it. He must refer to the 
word itself; and as he will invariably find the highest possible authority 
given for the word, he will then see whether he is at liberty to use 
it. For although there is but one sort of mark to denote the words 
used by Val. Flaccus, Lucan, Statins, Juvenal, Martial, &c., it is 
obvious that a word may in many instances be jutifiably used by 
the scholar on the authority of the first three, while one resting 
wholly on that of the two last-mentioned authors would, of course, 
be excluded from serious poetry. 

In giving the authorities for words, I have endeavoured to exercise 
great care, and to avoid giving an inferior authority where a better 
could be found ; so that it may be taken for granted, if the authority 
I cite for a word be other than one of the above-mentioned writers, 
I could not find any instance of its having been used in their 
works. 



VI PREFACE. 

I have given most, if not all, of the different senses in which each 
word occurs in Latin poetry, and have ranged the synonymes in order 
with reference to these. I have endeavoured to take the greatest 
care to insert no word as a synonyme which is not really such, and 
to omit as few as possible. Nor have I ever inserted a word as a 
synonyme for another without showing under the word itself the 
authority for doing so. 

Epithets I have wholly omitted, believing that no part of the old 
Gradus did more harm ; but as I felt that beginners require some 
assistance in the choice of their epithets, I have given a tolerably 
large selection of phrases wherever I thought it necessary, or even 
desirable, from the works of the Augustan poets (in every case citing 
the author by name), in which a sufficient variety of epithets will be 
found embodied. 

Lastly, I believe that I have not omitted one word used by any poet 
of the slightest authority between the time of Lucretius and the time of 
Domitian, except proper names, to a selection of the most important 
of which I have, from want of room, been forced to limit myself. I 
have given a few words also occurring in Plautus, Terence, Ennius, 
the fragments of poetry found in Cicero's works, and Seneca's plays, 
but in this case also I have thought myself at liberty to omit such as 
I thought obsolete, useless, or inappropriate. 

So much for what I have attempted to do. There remain a few 
points on which I wish to make some observations for the guidance of 
those in whose hands this book may be placed. 

I have treated verbs in eo and esco as synonymous, though it is 
desirable that the fact should be impressed on all young scholars that, 
in strictness, they are not so, but that the lengthened form is to be 
considered the inceptive, or what Zumpt calls the inchoative form of 
the other. So, also, I have made no distinction between verbs of the 
first conjugation in ito and those from which they are derived ; strictly 
speaking, the lengthened form is frequentative, or expressive of the 
repetition of the act denoted by the primitive, but in practice they 
seem to have been used as synonymous, and I have therefore thought 
it sufficient to point out the strict etymological difference in this place, 
tvrithout insisting on it wherever such a word occurs. 

Words ending in o are to be presumed to be invariably long unless 
the contrary be stated. Ego^ homo, cito, modo have o always short ; 
duo has oftenest o short ; nemo occurs a few times with o short, which 
may be supported by the analogy of homo. Proper names of men 
ending in o are often short, e. g. Naso nearly always : so Pollio, 
Gallio, etc. Ergo is used once short, — Votis ergo meis alii rediture 
redisti (Ov. Her. 5. 59.) ; in every other instance it has o. Of verbs, 
scio, nescio, puto have o always; but though there are a few other 
instances of o in verbs, no other verb is ever used with o more than 
once, except peto, which occurs with o three or four times. Propertius 
has ccedito; Ovid, esto : in gerunds Ovid has tegendo once, and Tibul- 
lus medicando; but this last (3. 6. 3.) is a doubtful reading. The 



PREFACE. Vll 

safe rule for beginners may be assumed to be this, — that words 
ending in" o are long, and are never to be used otherwise, except in 
the cases above mentioned, ego, homo^ cito^ modo, sud, nescio, and 
puto, where o is always short, and duo, and perhaps nemo, as also 
in names of men (names of ivomen, e. g. Sappho, are necessarily 
long, as derived from nouns ending in the Greek w), where it may 
be accounted common. I have taken no notice of the quantity of 
the second sing, and pi. of the perf. and fut. subj. ; we find not 
only the termination in ris used long or short as the requirements of 
the verse dictated, but also that in ritis. We have, Et maris lonii 
transieritis aquas, and Haec ubi dixeritis, servit sua dona rogati, in 
the same epistle (Ov. Ep. e P. 4. o. 6, 45.), and we may agree with 
Zumpt that the quantity of the i in those tenses is common. 

I have not taken any notice of the syncope found in the perf. 
and in tenses derived from it, and which consists in the omission 
of V ; as, for redivisti, rediisti ; or of vi, as redisti ; or of ve, as, for 
amavero, amdro, because it was evidently a licence which all poets, 
and even prose writers, considered themselves at liberty to use ; 
and therefore it may fairly be considered as too general to call for 
any particular remark. 

There is another deviation from the form given in the grammars, 
which I have pointed out wherever an authority occurs for it in the 
particular word under consideration ; I mean the frequent use by 
poets of Ibam, ibo for the imperf. and fut. of words of the fourth 
conjugation instead of the termination iebam, iam. Virgil has Le- 
nibat dictis animum (V. JEn. 6. 468.) ; Horace has Mollibit aversos 
Penates (3. 23. 19.) ; and many similar instances will readily recur 
to the memory. And as in the imperf. many verbs must be ex- 
cluded from all epic or elegiac poetry if this licence were not taken, 
we may fairly, I think, assume that the student is at liberty in the 
fourth conjugation to use the forms ibam, ibo, if necessary to his 
verse. 

With respect to nouns, in the third declension, where the geni- 
tive plural ends in ium, it appears that the Latin poets always con- 
sidered themselves at liberty to contract that termination into iim, 
and, in most instances, this holds good with the same case of the first 
and second declensions in the masc. gender, so that we often read 
virum, Deum, Dardanidum, for virorum, Deorum, or Dardanidarum. 

In nouns of the third declension, the ablative usually ends in e ; 
and even in those where the termination is generally in i, such as 
mari from mare, the abl. in e is also found. In adjectives which 
follow the forms of the third declension of substantives, strictly 
speaking the abl. of an adjective ending in is, er, x, etc. is i; of an 
adjective or participle ending in ens or ans, e : yet we find solei'te, 
perenne, rivale, bimestre, etc., and, on the other hand, viridanti, pro- 
peranti, etc., to such an extent, that Zumpt pronounces the use of i 
and e to be indiscriminate, except, perhaps, in adjectives ending in 
X, where the termination in e, as far as I know, never occurs. 



VUI PREFACE. 

With respect to proper names derived from the Greek, the Latin 
poets allowed themselves to follow either the Latin or Greek form 
of declension and quantity as it suited their convenience ; thus we 
have JEetes^ «, ew, and ^eta^ «, am ; Helena, ce, am, and Helene, es, 
en ; Plectra, ce, am, and Electrd, ae, an, the quantity of «» in such words 
being regulated by the quantity of the Greek accusative ; for, where the 
Greek accusative is dv, we find the Latin one an, — Maian et Electram 
Taygetenque Jovi ; so Iphigenian, etc. : and, on the other hand, we 
have Qui legis Electran et egentem mentis Oresten. In masculine 
terminations we have the accusative both urn and on, whether the 
word be actually masculine or feminine : Menelaus makes Menelaum 
and Menelaon ; Cyprus, Cyprum and Cypron ; and, even in the case 
of an adjective, we find Bceotus making ace. masc. Boeoton (Ov. F. 
5. 493.) ; but perhaps this cannot be insisted on, though I believe 
it is the reading of all the MSS., as Orion has the first syllable 
oftener long than short. Statins has carried this liberty to the extent 
of using ceston (Theb. 5. 63.) as the ace. of cestus. But his authority 
is not such as to make this licence admissible. 

The question of how far a short vowel may be used before a word 
beginning with st, etc. (which ought to be answered by a universal 
denial), or of such liberties with metre as Virgil took when he wrote, 
Tribulaque traheeeque, — Credimus an qui amant, etc., belong to a work 
on metre and the structure of verse, rather than to one of which the 
quantity of each syllable is the only proper subject. 

It only remains for me to tender my grateful acknowledgments to 
those whose kind approval has encouraged my labours ; and, as I 
am well aware how imperfect such a work must necessarily be at 
first, to express to all engaged in education how thankful I shall be 
for any criticisms or suggestions for its improvement with which they 
may think proper to favour me. 

C. Y. 



G R A D U S. 



Words marked f are found in Lucretius and other authors previous to Catullus ; but in 
no poet subsequent to his time, except, perhaps, the Satires, &c., of Horace. 

Words marked X are found in poets subsequent to Ovid, but not in those of the golden 
age of Latin poetry. 

Words marked § are such as are found only in CatuUus's epigrammatic poems, Horace's 
Satires, Phaedrus's Fables, &c., and are, in most instances, not admissible into serious 
poetry. 

The Words which bare no distinguishing mark prefixed, occur in Catullus, Virgil, 
Horace (Odes), Tibullus, Propertius, Ovid, Albinovanus, Gratius. 
Proper names have no obelus. 



A, ab, fabs. From, ty. c. abl. A te principium, tibi desinet. V. E. 8. IL 

Prima repetens ah orlgine famam. V. G. 4. 286.. Sometimes inserted icliere it 
woudd he omitt&.l in prose. Ustus ah assidiio fnorore Pontus. Ov. Tr. 3. 2. 8. 
Ahs quivis homine, cum est opus, beneficium accipere gaudeas. Ter. Ad. 2. 3. 
1. (Abs is almost idiolly confined to comedy.') 

abactus, a, um. part, from abigo, is, q. v. Kept off^ driven off. Abacta nulla 

Veia conscientia. Hor. Ep. 5. 29. 

fabacus, i. masc. 1. A sideboard, counter, etc. — 2, A tablet for loHting on. 

1. Ornamentum abaci, nee non et parviilus infra Cantharus. Juv. 3. 204. — 2. 
Xec qui alaco niimeros et secto iu pulveremetas Scit risisse vafer. Pers. 1. 131. 

^ SYN. 2. tabula, tabella, cera. 

Abantiades, gen. ae or is. A descendant of Abas. Used both of, 1- Acrisius. — 

2. Perseus. 1. Solus Abantiades ab origine cretus eadem Acrisius. Ov. M. 

4. 607. — 2. Quam simiil ad diiras religatam brachia cautes vidit Abantiades. 
Ov. M. 4. 672. 

Jabavus, L masc. A great-great-grandfather. Non abavi solum sed avi 

quoque pingere fasces. Sidon. Pan. 2609. PHR. Pilumnusque illi quartus 
_ pater. \ . 
Abdera. A city in Thrace, the native place ef Democritus. Aut te devoveat 

festis Abdera diebus. Ov. in lb. 467. 
JAbderi^anus, a, um. 0/ Abdera. AbdlritdncB pectora plebis babgs. Mart. 

10.25.4. 
abdico, as. To reject, to renounce. 1 nunc i merito lectura reverere parentis. 

Quem fugit, et factis ahdlcat ille siiis. Ov. Her, 4. 128. SYN. rejicio, ab- 

jTcio. 
abditus, a, um. part, of abdo, is. To hide, q. v. ; also as adj., obscure. Si 

fortS necesse est Indiciis monstrare recentibiis abdlta rgnmi. Hor. A. P. 49. 

V. obscurus. 
abdo, is, abdidi, etc. To hide. Continuo in montes sese avius abdidit altos. 

V. Mn. 11. 810. Lateri capiilo tenus abdUit ensem. V. yEn. 2. 5.53. SYN. 

condo, IS, condidi ; recondo, its, didi ; abscondo,' is, abscondi ; occulo, is, lii ; 

occulto, as ; celo, as ; tego, is ; contegn, involvo. Is. 
Jabdomen. inis. neut. The belly, especially the hicer part of it. Alontani 

quoque venter adest alxlomvie tardus. Juv. 4. 107. 
abduco, Is, xi, ctum. imper. uMuilly abduc ; also abduce in Terence (so f acio, 



2 ABE— ABL 

which usually makes fac, has a^so face in Ovid). To had away. • ■ Tollite 
me Teucri, quoscunque abducite terras. V. JE. 3. 601. &qna\ent abductis arva 
colonis. V. G. 1. 577. SYN. subduco, amoveo, es, amovi ; removeo, summoveo, 
abstraho, is, xi ; toUo, is, sustuli, sublatum ; aufero, aufers, abstuli, ablatum. 

abeo, abis, abivi, abire (sync, often abii, abiisti, abisti, etc.)» abitum. To de- 
part. Ardet abire fiiga dulcesque relinquere terras. V. M. 4. 281. Annus 

abtsse potest. Ov. Ep. e P. 3, 4. 60. Alloquor extremum mosstos abiturus ami- 
cos. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 15. SYN. eo, exeo, cedo, is, ssi ; discedo, excedo, abscedo. 
PHR. Quo nunc se proripit ille ? V, Mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse 
relicto sperasti ? V. Hmc se sustulerat sumptis Caducifer alis. Ov. v. exeo, 
linquo. 

aberam, abero, abes, etc., from absum, q. v. Tempore abest, aienVque diu 

Neptunius heros. Ov. Her. 4. 109. 

aberro, as. To wander. Admonitu liber aberrat amor. Ov. Rem. Am. 662. 

SYN. erro, vagor, axis. v. erro. 

abfore, infin. from absum, usu. in fut. sense, abforem, abfiii, abfatums, etc. 

Nos si pellant nihil abfore credunt. V. -^n. 8. 147. Nee dextrse errauti 
Deus ahfait^ V. ^n. 7. 498, 

')'§ablliiic. Hence {either in point of time or place).' Aufer abhinc lacrymas, 

barathro, et compesce querelas. Lucr. 3. 967. Scriptor abhinc annos centum 
qui decidit. Hor. Ep. 2. 1. 36. - SYN. hinc. 

abhorreo, es, iii. To abhor, to avoid. Tantum abJtorret, ac mutat. Cat. 

20. 11. Retroque vulgiis abhorret ab hac. Lucr. 4. 19. SYN. horreo, c, 
ace. or c. infin. ; odi, q. v. ; abominor, aris ; f iigio, is, fugi ; ref ugio, aversor, 
aris. 

abicio for abjicio, q. v. Turpe putas aUci quia sit miserandos, amicum. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 2. 3. 37. In mare nemo Hunc abicit. Juv. 15. 17. 

abjectus, a, um. Cast down., lying dowyi. Part, from abjicio, q. v. "Cdls 

ahjectus in herbis (olor). Ov. Her. 7. 1. 

abiegnus and abiegnus, a, um. Made of pines or fir. Verba vadum tentent 

ahiegnis scripta tabellis. Ov. A. A. 3. 469. Induit abiegnce cornua falsa bovis. 

^ Prop. 3. 1.9. 12. 

abiens, gen. abeuntis, etc., pres. part, from abeo, q. v. Tristis abis, oculis 

abeuntem prosequor udis. Ov. Her. 12. 55. 

abies, abietis. fern. 1. A fir or pine. — 2. Anything made of pine ; especially 

a ship, or a spear {from its handle). 1. Popiilus in fliiviis, abies in raontir 

bus altis. V. Mn. 7. 66. Abietlbus jiivenes patriis, et montibus sequos. Y. Mn. 
9. 674. — 2. Labitur uncta vadis cihies. V. ^n. 8, 91. Longa transverberat 
dbiete pectus. V. Mn. 11. 6.7. SYN. 1. 2. pinus, us. — 2 navis, q, v. 

abigO, is, abegi, abactUS, etc. To drive away. Ventos abtgoqut vocoque. 

Ov. M. 7. 202. SYN. ago, is ; pello, is, pepiili, pulsum ; expello, is, expiili ; 
repello, is, repuli ; arceo, es ; f ugo, as ; averto, is; amoveo, es ; amovi ; submoveo. 

abjicio (also abicio, q. v.), is, jeci, jectum, etc. To thmw away, reject' 

Hoc tu quam lubet abjtce, elevaque. Cat. 22. 9. Excipit abjectam csspite lipa 
suo. Ov. F. 6. 702. SYN. ejicio, projicio, rejicio, q. v. 

abitus, us. masc. Departure, passage by which a departure can be made. 

Cum Amphitryoniades armenta a6i^M?wque pararet. V. ^En, 8.214. Omnemque 
abitum custode coronant. V. iEn. 9. 380. SYN. exitus, abscessus, us, dis- 
cessus. 

abjungo, is, xi. 1. To separate. — Especially, 2. To unyoke. 1. Moerentem 

ahjungens fraterna morte juvencum. V. G. 3. 518. Quam prius abju/tctos se- 
diila lavit equos. Prop. 2. 18. 10. SYN. I. disjungo. — 2. solve, is, vi, solu- 
tum. PHR. 2. Robustus quoque jam tauris jiiga solvet arator. V. fiquum 
fumantia solvere coUa. V. Demserat emeritis jam jiiga Phoebus equis. Ov. 

abjuro, as. To deny with an oath., especially falsely. Abstractseque loves 

aJtjUrdtceque rapiuae. V. ^n. 8. 263. 

ablatus, a, um. part, from aufero, q, v. Taken aivay, alienated in mind, etc. 

Dixit, et in sylvam penuis dblata refugit. V. JEn. 3. 258. O demens, 

Colchisque ablate veiienis. Ov. Her. 6. 131. 

:J:ablego, as. To send away.' Ulliiis siibeant ablegamlce Tiberim ultra. Juv. 

14. 202, SYN. relego ; pello, is, pepiili, pulsum ; expello, is, expuli; ejicio, 
is, ejcci. 



ABL— ABS 3 

§a]}ludo, IS, sL To differ from. Hsec a te non multum dhludit imago. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 3. 320. SYN. dissideo, es, sedi, discrepo, as, ui, q. v. 
abluo, is. 1. 7b wath. — 2. To wasJi off. 1. Donee me flumine vivo Ahluero. 

V. iEn. 2. 720. — 2. Et Isetum sociis abluta caede remisit V. .3in. 9. 818. 

SYN. 1. lavo, as and is, lavi, lautum (q. v.), proluo. — 2. eluo. 
^labnato, as. To swim away. Tunc excepta freto longe cervice reflexa 

Abnatat, Stat. Ach. 1. 383. 
abnego, as. To deny., to refuse. Ahnegat exQis,SL vitam producere Troja. 

V. Nee comitem ahnegat. Hor. SYN. nego, denego, abnuo, is, renuo, reeuso, as. 
Jabnepos, otis. raasc. A great great granddiild. —— Natis longior, abnepotl- 

busque. Stat. Syl. 4. 3. 111. v. nepos. 
§ abnormis, e. adj. Irregular, not proceeding on rule. Rusticus, abnormis 

sapiens, crassaque Minerva. Hor. Sat 2. 2. 3. 
abnuo, is. no supines, pass, in no good poet. Properly, to sliahe the head in token 

of dissent; therefore., to refuse, to reject. Abnueram bello Italiam eoncun-ere 

Teiicris. V. iEn. 10. 8. SYN. renuo, nego, as ; abnego, denego, reeuso, as ; 

respuo, is (no supines). 
abcleo, es, evi, itum. (supines and pass. part, not found in poetrj'^). To abolish^ 

efface. Nee poterit feirura, nee edax abolere vetustas. Ov. M. 15. 872. 

Da pater hoc nostris aboleri dedecus armis. V. Mr\. 11. 789. SYN. deleo, es, 

evi, etum ; extinguo, is,' xi ; tollo, is, susttili, sublatum ; oblitero, as. 
abolesco, is. To be abolished. Nee vestra feretur Fama levis tantique abo- 

leseet gratia facti. V. Mn. 7. 232. 
:J:abolla. A cloak tcom by senators, soldiers, or philosophers ; thence, 2. a sect of 

jiMlosojihy. Rapta properabat abolld Pegasus. Juv. 4. 76. Audi f acinus 

niajoris dhollce. Juv. 3. 113. SYN. toga, q. v. 
abominor, aris. 1. To think of bad omen. — 2. To hate, perf. part, sometimes 

in passive s°nse. Si mea mors redimenda tua,quod abominor, esset. Ov. Ep. 

e P. 3. 1. 105. Parentibusque abdmmdtus Anuibal. Hor. Ep. 16. 8. SYN. 

2, odi, q. v., detestor, aris, exsccror, aris. 

faborior, aboreris, abcnri, abortus. To perish, to fail. Inque dies primos 

abdrlri quaeque areata. Lucr. 5. 734. SYN. pereo, is, Ivi ; dei'icio, is, feci. 

§abortivus, a, um. Bornoid of due time. Ut abortivus fuit olim Sisyphus. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 47. 

f abortus, us. masc. Untimely birth, miscarriage, Quin gravidis hie nidor 

dbortum immittere suevit. Lucr. 6. 794. 

f Ijiabrado, is, si. To scrape or shave off. Nee manibus quicquam teneris abra- 
de re membris Possunt. Lucr. 4. 1101. 

abripio, is, iii, abreptus. To s7iatcJi away, carry off. Percusso mendacibus 

aere pennis AbrXpit Iliaden. Ov. Met. 10. 160. Tres Notus dbreptccs in sa»a 
latentia torquet. V. ^n. 1. 108. SYN. rapio, aufero, auferre, abstiili, abhV 
tum, aveho, is, xi ; deporto, as. 

abripior. pass. To become precipitous. Qua sacer dbrlpitur cseco descensus 

hiatu. Prop. 4. 8. 5. 

Jabrodo, dis, si. To gnaw off. Crudum Chserestratus unguem dbYodens. 

Pers. 5. 162. 

abrogo, as. To abrogate^ to annvl. Et niraium scriptis dbrogat ille meis. 

Ov. Tr. 2. 278. SYN. resciudo, dis, scidi, scissum ; dissolvo, is ; aboleo, es, 
evi ; deleo, es, evi, etum. 

abrotonnm. The lierb smtthermvood, vsed as a medicine. Abrotmmm jegro Nou 

audet nisi qui didicit dare. Ilor. Epist. 2. 1. 114. 

abrumpo, is, rupi, r up turn. 1. To break, to break off. — 2. To interrupt. — 

3. To break off from. 1. Fas omne abrumpit. V. ^n. 3. 55. Nee Lethasa 

valet Theseus dbrumpere caro Vinciila Pirithoo. Hor. 4. 7. 27. Nee somnos 
abrumpit cura salubrcs. V. G. 3, 530. SYN. 1. rumpo, dlrumpo, perrumpo. — 
2. intermmpo. — 3. avello, is, li, vulsum. 

abruptus, a, um. part, from pree,, also as adj. Abrupt, steep, precipitous. 

Fertur in dbruptum magno raons impetus acta. V. yEn. 12. 687. SYN. pne- 

ruptus, praeceps, ijntis. 
abscedo, dis, cessi, cessum. To depaii. Non tamen absctdit neque enim 

vestigia ccrnit. Ov. Met. 5. 630. SYN. cedo, discedo, dccedo, retcdo, Sbeo, 

is, Ivi, itum ; absisto, is, abstiti (no supine). 

B 2 



4 ABS 

abscessus, us. masc. Departure. At Rutulum abscessu juvenis turn jussa 

superba Mlratus. V. ^n. 10. 445. SYN. discessus ; exitus, us ; abitus. 
abscldo (a csedo), abscidi, sum, etc. To cut of. Abscidit jiigulo pectusque 

liumerumque smistrum. Ov. Met. 12. 362. SYN. abscindo, is, idi, q. v. 
abscindo, is, abscidi, scissum. To cut ojf; cut off from. Hie plantas tenero 

ahscindens de corpore matrum. V. G. 2. 223. Nam ccelo terras, etterris abscidit 

undas. Ov. Met. 1. 22. SYN. rescindo, discindo ; abscldo, is; seco, as, ui, 

sectum ; praeseco, reseco ; divido, is, divisi, sum, etc. 
abscondo, dis, di (very anciently abscondidi), ditum. 1. To hide. — 2. To lose 

sight of. 1. Donee humo tegere, ac fovels abscondere discant. V. G. 3. 558. 

— 2. Aerias Phaeacum abscondimus arces. V. Mn. 3. 291. SYN. condo, is, 

didi, ditum ; recondo, tego, is ; celo, as ; abdo, is, idi, itum ; occulo, is, ui, 

ultum ; merge, is, si ; abstrudo, is. (rare except in pass, part.) 
absens. part, from absura. Absent. Ilium absens abseniem auditque videtque. 

V. ^n. 4. 83. 
+:J:absilio, is, ui. To jump away. Aut prociil ahsiliebai ut acrem exiret 

odorem. Lucr. 6. 1215. 
absinthium. Wormwood. Cana prius gelido desint absinthia Ponto. Ov. 

Tr. 5. 13. 21. 
absisto, is, abstiti, no supines. To depart, cease, stand aloof from. Prociil 

o prociil este profani, Conclamat vates, totoque absistite luco, V. ^n. 6. 259. 

Nee prius abstUXmus ferrum exercere cruore. Ov. Met. 12. 534. Nee priua 

absistit quam septem ingentia victor Corpora fundat hiimi. V. ^n. 1. 192. 

SYN. 1. abscedo, is, cessi, discedo, recedo, abeo, abis, ivi, ire, itum. — 2. 

desisto, is, desino, is, desivi, cesso, as. 
absolve, vis, vi, solutum. 1. To release, to acquit. — 2. To finish. 1. Mos 

erat antiquus niveis atrisque lapillis. His damnare reos illis absolvere culpa. Ov. 

Met. 15. 42. — 2. Popiilique furentis Cladibus immistum civile absolvere bellum. 

Lucr. 2.250. SYN. solvo, libero, as; dimitto, is, misi, missura. — 2. per- 

f icio, is, feci, fectura ; finio, Is, Ivi, etc. v. solvo. 
absonus, a, um. adj. Discordant, not in harmony with or corresponding to. 

Si dlcentis erunt fortunis absona dicta. Hor. A. P. 112. SYN. dissonus, 

discors. 
absorbeo, es, sorpsi, sorptum. To suck up, swallow doton. Tanto te 

absorbens vortice amoris jEstus in abruptum dgtulerat barathrum. Cat. 60. 107. 

SYN. sorbeo, resorbeo, haurio. Is, hausi, haustum. 
fabsque. Without. Neque seorsum lingua, nee aures Absque anima per se 

possunt sentlre. Lucr. 3. 633. SYN. sine, q. v. 
abstemiiis, a, um. adj. Abstemious, sober. Vina fiigit gaudetque meris abste- 

mills undis. Ov. Met. 15. 323. SYN. sobrius. 
abstergeo, es, and abstergo, is, rsi, sum. To tvipe ojf. Guttas abstersisti 

omnibus articiilis. Cat. 9Q. 8. SYN. tergeo, es, and tergo, is; detergeo and 

deterge. 
§absterreo, es, ui, itum« To frighten away from. Sic teneros animos aliena 

opprobria ssepe ^is^en-ew^ vitiis. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 128. SYN. Deterreo. 
abstinens, part, used as adj. Abstaining from, temperate. Absthiens Du- 

centis ad se cuncta pecunite. Hor, 4. 9. 37. Magnessam Hippolji^ten dum 

fijgit ahsltnens. Hor. 3. 7. 18. SYN. temperatus. moderatus. 
abstineo, es, ui, no supines. 1. To keep one thing from anotlier. — 2. To keep 

oneself away from, in refrain. Non tamen idcirco ferrum Triopeius ilia 

ubstlnuit. Ov. Met. 8. 752. Abstmuit tactu pater aversusque refugit. V. 

Mw.!. 618. PHR. 2. Vix me continui quin sic laniata capillos Clamarem 

Mens est. Ov. Quis talia fando Temperet a lacrymis. V. Jam sibi turn a 

curvis male temperat unda carinis. V. 
absto, stas, abstiti, no supine. To stand of from. firit quae si propius stes 

Te capiat niagis, et qusedam si longius a6i/es. Hor. A. P. 362. SYN. absisto, 

is, abstiti. 
abstraho, is, xi, ctum. To draw away or away from. Ereptamque patri 

di versa in pascua natam Abslrahit. Ov. Met. 1. 665. Abstrac/oeque boves 

abjQrataeque raplnse. V. iEn. 8. 263. SYN. subtraho ; avello, is, aveiii or 

ftvulsi, avulsum ; divello ; abduco, is, xi, ctum ; abripio, is, pui, reptum ; aufero, 

aufers, abstuli, ab latum. ■■- 



ABS— ACC 5 

abstrudo, is, si, sum (used mostly in pass. part). To hide. Ut silicis veins 

ahstrusum excaderet ignem. V. G. 1. 135. SYN. condo, is, didi, ditum ; 

abacondo, is, di, ditum ; abdo, is, didi, ditum ; celo, as ; occulo, is, ui, cultum ; 

tego, is, xi, tum ; occulto, as. 
abstiili, perf. from aufero, q. v. Imrao ita ; vos scitTs, si me meus ahstulit 

error. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 99. ^^ 
absum, abes, aberam, abfui, abero, abesse, fut. infin. abfore, imperf. subj. 

abessem and abforem, pres. part, absens, fut. in rus abfiiturus. To be absent. 

J^neas ignarus alest, ignaras et ahsit. V. -^n. 10. 85. Non Chaonis 

ahfuit arbos. Ov. Met. 10. 90. SYN. desum, dees, deist, deesse, defiii, 

defii turns, etc. 
absiimo, is, mpsi, mptum. To consume, destroy. Absumet haeres Csecuba 

dignior. Hor. 2. 14. 25. Vos anirnam banc potius quocunque absumite leto. 

V. ^n. 3. 654. SYN. consumo, perdo, is, didi, ditumi 
tabsurdus, a, um, adj. Absurd, stupid. Etsi hoc pravum, ineptum, absurdum, 

atque alienum a vita mea. Ter. Ad. 5. 8. 21. SYN. ineptus, rldiculus. 
abundans, part, used as adj. often c. gen., though the verb usu. governs abl. 

1. Abounding in. — 2. Abundant. Nivei quam lactis abundans. V. E. 2. 20. 

SYN. 1. plenus, dives, gen. divitis, also ditis. — 1. and 2. uber, uberis, uberior, 

uberrimus. — 2. largus. 
abunde. Abundantly. Humano generi, siiperi, cavistis abunde. Ov. Met. 

15. 759. SYN. satis, sat. 
abundo, as. 1. To abound. — 2. To abound with. Rursus abunddbat fluid us 

liquor. V. G. 3. 484. Fertilis aestiva Nilus abundat aqua. Tib. 1. 8. 22. 

SYN. 1. redundo, exundo. — 2. exubero, as. 
abusque. From, from as far as. Classemque ex sethere longo Dardauiam 

Siiulo prospexit abusque Pachyno. V. ^n. 7. 289. SYN. a, ab. 
abutor, eris, abusus, c. abl. To misuse, use badly. Divum ad fullendos nu- 

mine abusum homines. Cat. 74. 4. PHR. Nos ad mola nostra Vertimus in 
^ saevas quod dedit ille feras. Tib. 

AbydenuS) a, um. Of Abydos. Seston Abydtna separat urbe fretum. Ov. 

^ Tr. 1. 11.28. 

Abydos, i, ace. um or on, subst. fem. Si quis Abydo venerit, a«t qusero si 

ac (never used before a vowel). 1. And. — 2. After " simul," as simul ae, as soon as. 

— 3. After some comparatives, than. 1. Rumoresque serit varios ac talia 

fatur. Y.Mn. 12. 228. — 2. Quam simul ac tali persensit peste teneri. V. 

Mr\. 4. 90. — 3, Haud minus ac jussi faciunt. V. Mn. 3. 561. SYN. et, 

necnon, que (this last is almost always the second word in the member of the 

sentence to which it belongs ; sometimes the third word when the second ia 

a verb). — 1, 2, 3 atque. — 3. quam. 
Academia. The Academy at Athens.' Inque Jtcadenna umbrifera, nitidoque 

Lycseo. Apud Cic. de Div. 1. 13, In Latiura spretis Academia migrat 

Atlienis. Claud. Mell. Theod. 94. PHR. Atque inter sylvas Academi quee- 

rere verum. Hor. Sat. 
acalantbis, idis, ace. idem and ida (some read acanthis). A small bird. ■ 

Litoraque halcyonen resonant, acalantldda (some read et acanthida) dumi. 

V. G. 3. 333. 
acanthus, i, masc. A plant wliose name is unhnown to us — some call it bearsfoot. 

Mixtaque videnti colocasia fundit acaniho. V. E; 4. 20. PHR. Baccas 

semper frondentis acanthi. V. 
Jaccanto, as. To sing near. Sumo animum, et magni tiimiilis accanto 

magistri, Stat. Silv. 4. 55. SYN. Jaccino, is, cinui. 
accedo, is, cessi (2d pi. sync, accestis for accessistis. V Mn. 1. 201.), cessum. 

1. To come, to app/roach. — 2. To be added. 1. Infernas accede domes. V, 

^n. 5. 732.-2. Accedit eodem Digna Dea facies. Ov. Met. 6. 181. SYN. 

1. succedo, c, dat., propinquo, as ; adeo, Is, adivi, aditum ; venio, is, veni, ven- 

tum; advenio, aggredior, eris, gressus ; advento, as. — 2. adder, adderis, addi- 

tu9, q. V. 
accelero as. To hasten. 1. intrans. — 2. sometimes (fj) trans. — 1. Accele- 

remus, ait, vigiles simiil excitat. V. ^n. 9. 221. — 2. Et mortem quae possunt 

accelerdre. Lucr. 6. 773. SYN. 1. propero, as; festino, aa. — 2. celero, as ; 

maturo, as ; propero, as. B 3 



6 ACC 

accendo, is, di, sxini. 1. To set on fire. — 2. To itiflame, to excite. 1. Et si 

thura aberunt unctas accendite tsedas. Ov. F. 4. 411. — 2. ^re ciere viios, 

Martemque acce.nde.rc cantu. V. JEn. 6. 165. SYN. 1. uro, uiis, ussi, ustum ; 

succendo. — 1, 2, incendo, inflammo, as. — 2. acuo, is, i ; exacuo, stimulo, as ; 

exstimulo, instimiilo ; impello, is, impuli, pulsum ; excito, as. PHR. 2. 

Dum Turnus Rutiilos aniniis audacibus implet. V. 
accenseor, eris, accensus. To he reckoned as pui-t of. De Disque minoribus 

unus Numine sub dominse lateo, atque accenseor illi. Ov. Met. 15. 546. 
accensus, a, um, part, of accendo. 1. Set on fire. — 2. Eoccited^ either as a 

feeling in a person, or as a person is excited by a feeling. 1. Regalesqiie 

accensa comas, accensa coronam, V. ^n. 7. 75, — 2. Sed misera ante diem su- 

bitoque accensa furore. V. Mn. 4. 697. SYN. 2. excitus, concitus. 
•j-jaccepto, as. To receive., accept. Violata paee negabant acceptdre jugum. 

Sil. 7. 41. SYN. accipio, is, cepi, ceptum, q. v, 
•f-acceptor, oris, subst. A receiver. Qui illorum verbis falsis acceptor fui. 

Plaut. Trin. 1.2.167. 
fAcceptrix, icis, fern, of prec. Nusquam apparet, neque datori, neque accep- 

trici. Plaut. True. 2. 7. 18. 
acceptus, a, um. properly part, from accipio, to receive ; but used as an adj. 

even with a compar. and superl. degree, for tvelcome., pleasing. Dis et mensis 

accepta secxmdis. V. G. 2. IGl. Accepiior iWl Liher evit sajigwis. Ov. Met. 

13. 467. Sic aceeptissXma semper Munera sunt. Ov. Her. 17. 71. SYN. 

gratus, jucundus. 
accessus, us, subst. masc. An approach (eitJier the act or the way). Omnem 

accessum lustrans hue ora ferebat et illue, V. ^n. 8. 228. Da ^xecox aecessuni 

lacrymis, mitissima, nostris. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 41. SYN. aditus, us ; ad- 

ventus, us. 
accido, is, accidi, aceisum (a csedo). To cut ; chiefiy used in part. pass. 

Ornum Cum ferro acclsam crebrisque bipennibus instant Eruere agricolse. V. 

^n. 2. 627. SYN. csedo, is, cecidi, caesum ; succido. v,. caedo. 
accldo, is, accidi. no supines (a cado). 1. To fall. — Moi'e usu. 2. To happen. 

1. Quocunque acculit, id licet liinc cognoscere possis. Lucr. 5. 280. — 2, Accklil 

haec fessis etiam fortiina Latinis, V. ^En. 12, 593. SYN. 1. cado, is, cecidi, 

q. v.- — 2. eveuio, is, eveni, eventurus ; contingo, is, contigi (710 supines dn this 

sense), obtingo. 
accingo, is, xi, ctum. 1. To gird on (a sword, etc.) ; in pass, of the person 

equipped, not of the weapon. — 2. To gird oneself for, i. e. to prepare for, apply 

tmeseffto, usti. with the reflective pronoun, accingo me, accingit se, but not always. 

Tempora nudus adhuc laterique accinxerat ensem. V. JKn. 11. 489. 

Continuo sontes ultrix accincia flagello Tisiphone quatit insultans. V. ^En. 11. 

489. Illi se praedae accingunt dapibusqae fiituris. V. ^En. 1. 2. 14. Accin- 

gunt'omnes operi. V. ^n. 2. 235. SYN. 1. cingo, accommodo, as ; pragcingo 

in pass. — 1, 2, apto, as ; succingor» 
accio, cIs, civi, Citum. 7b send for, summon. Si, Turno extincto, socios 

sum accire paratus. V. Mn. 12. 38. SYN. voco, as ; advoco, arcesso, is, 

sivi. 
accipio, is, cepi, ceptum. To accept, to receive, to receive in one''s ears or miiid. — 

Therefore, 2. To hear, to hear of. Illos porticibus rex accipicbat in amplis. 

V. iEn. 3, 353, — 2. Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, et crimine ab uno Disce 

omnes. V. ^En. 2. 65. Ouam cladcm miserae postquam accepere Latinae. V. 

^n, 12.604. SYN. 1. c&pio,is,cgpi,captum ;recipio, — 2.audio,l3, ivi, itum,q,v. 
accipiter, pitris, subst. masc. A hawk. Acciplter saxo sacer ales ab alto 

Insequitur pennis sublimera in niibe columbam. 
accltiis, us, subst. masc. Summons. Regius accttu cari genitoris ad urbem 

Sidouiam puer Ire parat. V. JEn. 1. 677. 
acclinis, e. adj. Leaning against. Corpusque lavabat, Arboris occZZnis tnmco. 

v. JEn. 10. 835. SYN. nixus, innixus, adnixiis, accllnatiis. 
acclino, as. To place a thing against, so as to make it lean upon. Circumspexit 

Atvn, seque accllndvit ad ilium. Ov. Met. 5. 72. Terrse acclinata jaceret. Ov. 

Met, 14. 666. 
acclivis, e. adj. Sloping tipwards. Sirt tumuHs dcclfve sSlura coUesque sii- 

pinos (metabere). V. G. 2. 276. SYN. acclivus, convexus. 



ACC— ACE * 7 

acclivus, a, tun. Sloping upwards. Leniter acclivo constituere jiigo. Or. F. 

5. 154. SYN, acclivis. 
accola, ae. masc. Otie vclio lives near. Accola Vultumi pariterque Saticulus 

asper. V. ^En. 7. 729. 
accolo, is, colui, ciiltum. 1. To dwell near. — 2. To inhabit. 1. Gens fortu- 

nata Canopi accolit eflFuso stagnantem flumme Nilum. V. G. 4. 288. — 2. Dum 

domus vEneae Capitoli immobile saxum Accolet. V. JEn. 9. 449. SYN. 2. 

colo, habito, as. 
accommodo, as. To Jit on. Lateriqiie Argivum accommodat ensem. V. Mn. 

2. 393. SYN. apto, as ; applico, as, ui ; accingo, is, xi. 
accommodus, a, um. Suitable to.- Est curro anfractu valles accommoda 

ffaudi. V. JEn. 11. 522. SYN. commodus, utilis, aptus, idoneus, 
+§accredo, is, didi, ditam. To believe. Tibi nos accredere par est. Hor. 

Ep. 1. 15. 25. SYN. credo, q. v. 
accresco, is, crevi. To grow, to he added. Unde etiam trimetris accrescere 

jussit Nomen iambeis. Hor. A. P. 252. SYN. cresco. 
Jaccubitus, us. masc A lying or sitiing dovm by. Quern quisque sacrarat 

Accubitu genioque locus. Stat. Ach. 109. 
accubo, as, uL To lie near. Furiarum maxima juxta Accubat, et manibus 

prohibet contingere mensas. V. ^n. 6. 606. Sacra nemus accubat umbra. V. 

G. 3. 334. SYN. accurabo, is, no per/.; adjaceo, es (esp, of places). 
accnmbo, is, cubui. To lie 7iear, sit near. Atque inter pecudes accubuisse 

Deam. Prop. 2. 32. 36. SYN. accubo, as ; assideo, es, assedi (of sitting at 

feasts). 
accumulo, as. 1. To heap up. — 2^ To load with.'-^-^Accumulat curas filia 

parva meas. Ov. Her. 15. 70. Animamque nepotis His saltern accuraiUem 

donis. V. jEn. 6. 886. SYN. 1. ciimiilo, aggero, is, gessi, gestum ; congero, 

aggero, is ; exstruo, is, xi. — 2. onero, as. 
•f-accuro, as. To do with care. Quod facto opus est volo accurare. Plant. 

Cas. 3. 3. 30. SYN. euro, q. v. 
accurro, is, i, rsum. To run towards. It clamor coelo primusque accurrit 

Acestes. V. ^n. 5. 451. SYN. appropero, as. 

acciirsus, us. masc. A running towards. Accursu prseda recepta Remi. 

Jaccusator, oris. masc. An accuser. Accusator erit, qui verbum dixerit. 

Juv. 1. 161. SYN. ^delator. 

taccusatrix, icis. fem. of prec. Tu mi accusatria ades. Plant. As. 3, 1. 10. 

accuso, as. To accuse. AccUsoque Parin, praedamque Helenenque reposco. 

Ov. Met. 13. 200. SYN. incuso, arguo, is, i {no supines) ; insimulo, as. PHR. 

jNfeque reum demto fine cruentus agis. Ov. Rumor inlquus Laeserat, et falsi 

crlminis acta rea est. Ov. Posse tuo peragi vix piitet ore reos. Ov. 
acer, aceris. neut. A maple tree. Nuper vile fiiistis acer. Ov. Am. 1. 11. 

28. 
acer, acris, acre, compar. acrior ; snperl. acerrimns. Sharp., active, eager, fiery 

(of a man). Stetit deer in armis iEneas. V. ^En. 12. 938. Solvitur acris 

hyems grata vice veris. Hor. 1. 41. Hsec genus acre virura Marsos pubemque 

Sabellam extulit. V. G. 2. 169. Acerrlmus Ajax. V. ^n. 2. 414. SYN. 

ardens, proraptus, vehemens, igneus (of a man, or a man''s strength or dispo- 
sition). PHR. Non sum qui segnia ducam Otia, mors nobis tempus habetur 

iners. Ov. 
acerba, neut. pi. of acerbus, used as adv. Harshly, bitterly. Stabat acerbS, 

fremens. V. -En. 12. 398. Asper, acerba sonans. V. G. 3. 149. SYN. 

graviter. 
acerbo, as. To mahe bitter, to aggravate. Formidine crimen acerbat. Y. JEn. 

11. 407. SYN. aggravo, as ; ingravo, as. 
acerbus, a, um. Bitter, in every sense of the English word. Cultus et in 

pomis succos eraendat acerbos. Ov. M. F. 5. Verum age quandoquidem fatis 

urgetur acerbis. V. ^n. 11. 587. SYN. amarus, gravis, durus, tristis, 

imnutis. 
icemus, a, um. Made of maple. Cum jam hie trabibus contextus acernis 

Staret equus. V. JEn. 2. 112. 

acerra. A censer, Farre pio et plena supplex veneratur acerra. V. .^n. 5. 745. 

B 4 



8 ^ ACE— ACH 

i-acervatim. In Tieaps. Confestos ita acervatim mors accumulabat. Lucr. 

6. 1261. 

acervus, i. masc. A Jieap. Popiilatque ingentem farris acervum Curculio. 

V. G. 1. 185. SYN. cumulus, conger3e8, ei ; strues, is ; moles, is ; gloine- 
ramen, inis, neut. 

acesco, Is. no perf. To turn sour. Sincerum est msi vas quodcunque in- 

fundis acescet. Hor. Ep. 1. 2. 54. SYN. inacesco. 

acetum. Vinegar. J^ceto Diluit insignem baccam. Hor. Sat. 2. 3.240. 

Achsemenes, is. A king of Persia. Quse tenuit dives Achoemenes. Hor, 2. 

„12. 21. 

Achaemenius, a, urn. Persia7i. Rexit Achcemenius urbes pater Orchamus. 

„ Ov. Met. 4, 212. SYN. Persicus, q. v. 

Achaeus, a, um. Grecian. Non potes infestis conferre Cliarybdin J'chceis. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 10. 27. SYN. Achaicus, Achlvus, Argoiicus, Argivus, 
Pelopeus, Pelasgus, Pelasgicus, Doricus, Graius, Graecus, fern. Achais, idos. 

^ V. Graecus. 

Achaia. Greece. Quem positis celebrabat Achdia templis. Ov. Met. 4. 605. 

^ SYN. Graecia, q. v. 

Achaias, ados. fem. Grecian^ esp. of women. Inter Achamdds longe pul- 

^ cherrima matres. Ov. Her. 3. 7_1. 

Achaicus, a, um. Grecian. Uret Achaicus Ignis Iliacas domos. Hor, 1. 

^15. 35. V. Graecus. 

Achais, idos, ace. ida, pi. norn. ides, ace. idas, fem. of prec. Cognita res 

^meritam vati T^ev AchaXdas urbes Attiilerat faraam. Ov. Met, 3. 5. 11. 

J Achates, se, masc. and fem. An agate. Et perlucentem splendenti gurgite 

^ achdten. Sil. 14. 228. 

Achelois, idis. ace. ida. but chiefly in pi. Acheloides, dat. Acheloisin, ace. 

Acheloidas. Tlie daughters of Achelous, \. e. the Sirens. Vobis Acheloides 

unde Pluma pedesque avium. Ov, Met. 5, 552. SYN. Acheloias, adis. 

Achel5ias, adis, usu, in pi. Acheloiades, another form of prec. J'cheloia- 

dumqne reliquit Sirenum scopiilos, Ov, Met. 14. 87. 

Acheloius, a, um. Of the Achelous, therefore consisting of water. PSciilaque 

^ inventis J[chelota miscuit uvis. V. G. 1. 9. v. aqua. 

Acheloiis. 1, A river in Epirus, which, assuming the form of an ox, fought with 
Hercules, who broke of his horn and gave it to the goddess Copia. — 2. Water. 

Clausit iter, fecitque moras J^chelous eunti. Ov. Met, 8. 548, — Donee 

eras mistus nuUis J^cheloe racemis. Ov. F. 5. 343, SYN. 2. aqua, q. v. 
PHR. Calydonius amnis. . . inornatos rediroitus arundine crines. Ov. 

AcherSn, cutis, ace. Acheronta,, masc. A river of hell. — Hell itself. Tene- 

brosa palus J^cheronte refuso. V. JEn. 6. 107, — 2. Flectere si nequeo Siiperos 
Mheronta m6\eho. V. ^n. 7.- 312. SYN. 2. orcus, q, v. 

4: Acheronteus, a, um. Of AcJieron. Tunc Acheronteos mutato gurgite 

fontes Lacte novo manasse ferunt. Claud. 2. de r. Pr, 351. v. seq. 

+ Acherusius. Of Aclieron. Esse ^cherUsia templa, Lucr. 1. 121. v. prec. 

Achilles, is, gen. alsoAchilli and Achillei, ace. Achillem and Achillea, voc. 

Achilles and Achille, abl, Achille and Achille, The bravest of the Greeks 

in the Trojan war, son of Peleus and Thetis. — — Hie Dolopum manus, hie 
saevus tendebat Achilles. V, ^n, 2, 29. SYN, Pelides, ae, ace. en ; ^Eacides, 
se, ace. en. PHR. Graium murus Achilles. Ov. Priami regnorum eversor 
Achilles, V. Operis nostri (Trojae sc, Neptune loquente) populator Achilles. 
Ov. Trojse prope victor altae Phthlus Achilles, Caeteris major tibi (Apollini 
sc) miles impar Filius quamvis Thetidos marinae Dardanas turres quateret 
tremenda Cuspide pugnax, Hor, Quem non Tydides, non Larissaeus Achilles 

^ . . . d8mu6re. V. Adgemit Alcides, Haemoniusque puer. Ov. 

Achilleus, a, um. Of Achilles. Stirpis J'chillece fastus jiivenemque sii- 

perbum Servitio enixae tulimus, V, Mn. 3, 326. 

Achillides, ae, en, Soii of Achilles. A name of Neoptolemus. Pyrrhus 

Jtchillides animosus imagine patris, Ov. Her. 8. 3, 

Achivus, a, um. Grecian. Denique quisquis erat eastris jugulatus jichivis, 

Ov. Her. 1. 21. SYN. Grajcus, q. v. 



ACH— ACT 9 

{Achras, Sdos, ace. aclirada, pi. achrades, subst. fern. A wild pear. Achra- 

dos aut pruni. Columella, 10. 15. 
Acidalius, a, um. Belonging to Venus. At memor ille Matris J'clduUce. 

V. JEn. 1. 720. 
acidiis, a, um. Sour, acid.-^ — -Pociila laeti Fermento atque acidis iniTtantur 

•vitea sorbis. V. G. 3. 380. SYN. acer, acris, acre ; asper, era, erum, 
acies, ei,fem. 1. An edge,a point. — 2, The sight oftlie eye, the eye. — 3. An army, 

a battle array, a battle. — 4. Vigour, violence. 1. Ipsa acies nondum falcis 

tentanda. V. G. 2. 365. — 2. Hue gerainas nunc flecte acies. V. ^n. 6, 7u9. 

— 3. Romanas acies iterum videre Philippi. V. G. 1. 490. Civillque caduTit 

ade. Ov. Met. 7. 142. — 4. Extenditur una Horrida per latos acies Vulcania 

campos. V. Mn. 10. SYN. 1. mucro, onis. 2. ociilus, q. v. 
acinaces, IS. masc. subst. A scimetar. Vino et lucernis Medus acJnaces 

Immane quantum discrepat, Hor. 1. 27. 5. y. ensis. 
acinum, sometimes (but not so well) acinus, masc. A grape-stone. Ebriosa 

acma ebriosioris. Cat. 25. 4. 
acipenser, eris. masc. subst. A sturgeon. Galloni prseconis erat acipensere 

mensa Infamis, Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 47. 

aclis, idis, nom. pi. aclides, subst. fern. A small dart. Teretes sunt aclTdes 

^ illis Tela. V.^^n. 7. 730. SYN. jaculum, q. v. 

aconitum, also aconiton, i. neut. Aconite, poison. Nee miseros fallunt 

aconita legentes. V. G. 2. 152. Quod olim Attulerat secum Scythicis aconiton 

ab oris. Ov. Met. 7. 407. SYN. venenum, q. v. 
acquiesce, is, evi. no supines. To rest. Desideratoque acquiesctmus lecto. 

Cat. 29. 10. SYN. Quiesco, q. v. 
acquire, is, quisivi, turn. To get, to acquire. Mobilitate viget vlresque 

acquirit eundo. V. Mn. 4. 175. SYN. apiscor, eris, no perf. ; adipiscor, 

eris, adeptus sum; paro, as; compare, obtineo, es. PER. Vobis parta (apario) 

quies. V. Auro conciliatur Amor. Ov. v. adipiscor, habeo. 
Acragas, antis, ace. Acraganta. masc. Agrigentum in Sicily. Arduus inde 

Acragas ostendat maxima longe moenia. V. JEn. 3. 703. 
acrediila, ae. A goldfinch {though it is not certain what bird it is ; some thinh it 

a nightingale, some a woodlark). Et matutinis dcrtdula vocibus instat. 

_ Cic. de Div. 1. 8. 

Acrisioniades, se. Descendant of Acrisius, \. e. Perseus. Vertit in hunc 

harpen spectatam csede Medusae Acrisioniades. Ov. Met. 5. 70. v. Perseus. 
acriter. Actively, keenly. Compar. acrius, superl. acerrime. His mihi sub- 

motae, vel si minus dcriter vAax. Ov. Her. 19. 15. AcrXus invitos, multoque 
_ ferocius urget. Ov. Am. 1. 2. 17. SYN. ibrtiter, vehementer. 
Acroceraunia, orum. High rocks in Epirus, supposed to be dangerous to ships. 

Qui vidit mare turbidum, et Infames scopiilos Acroceraunia. Hor. 1. 3. 

20. SYN. Ceraunia, orum. PHR. Ille flagranti Aut Atho, aut Rhodopen, 

aut alta Ceraunia telo Dejicit. V. Non potuit saxo vitam posuisse Cerauno. 

Prop, 
acta, ae. The shore. At prociil in sola secretse Troades acta. V. Mr\. 5. 613> 

SYN. littus, oris, neut. 
actum, most usu. in pi. An action, exploit. At pater ^acides prOmiserat 

inscius acti. Ov. Her. 8. 33. Si tamen acta Deos nunquam mortalia fallunt. 

Ov. Tr.^ L 2. 97.^ SYN. factum, opus, eris. 
Acteeon, onis, ace. ona. The son of Autono'd, the daughter of Cadmus, loho sazv 

Diana bathing, was changed into a stag and devoured by his oiun hounds. Et 

velut absentem certatim Actoeona clamant. Ov. Met. 3. 244. PHR. Au- 

tonoeius heros. Ov. 
Actaeus, a, um. Atlienian. Nee vehit Actceas Sitbonis unda rates. Ov. 

Her. 2. 6. SYN. Atticus, fem. Atthis, idos, ace. ida, etc., fem. Actias, ados, 

Pandlonius, Cecropius, +Athenaeiis. 
Actias, ados. fem. Athenian, esp. of women. ActXvis Orlthyia. V. G. 4. 463. 

SYN. Atthis, idos. 
Actiacus, a, um. 1. OfActimi. — 2. Of Apollo. l.Actiaco quae nunc sub 

Apolline nota est. Ov. Met. 13. 715. — 2. Frondibus Actiacis comtos redimita 

capillos. Ov. F. 1. 711. SYN, 1, Actiu*. — 2. Apollinaris, q. t. 

B 5 



10 ACT — ADA 

Actius, a, um. Of Adium, a city of Epirus, off ivhiclt tlie great naval Battle 

was fought beiivcen Augustus and Mark Antony. Actiaque Iliacis celebramus 

Htoia ludis. V. .^ii. 3. 280. In medio classes aeratas, Actia bella Cernere 
erat. V. ^n. 8. 675. SYN. Actiacus. 

actor, oris, subst. masc. 1. Otie luho puts i?i motion ; therefore, 2. a driver. -^3. An 

actor. — 4. A pleader. 1. Flexse Balearicus actor habense. Stat. Ach. 2. 

419. — 2. Iras egens pecorisque Melanthius actor edendi. Ov. Her. 1. 95. — 
3. Actoris partes chorus officiumque virile Defendat. Hor. A. P. 193. — 4. Con- 
sultus juris et actor Causarum. Hor. A. P. 369. SYN. 1,. 2. agitator. —3. 
histrio, onis. — 4. causidicus. 

actus, a, um. part, from ago, q. v. 1. Done. — 2. Driven. Errabant acti 

fatis maria omnia circura. V. ^n. 1 . ?tQ. Attonitas monstris actceqtie furore. 
V. ^n. 5. Q5Q. SYN. pulsus, compulsus, concitus. 

actus, us. 1. An act, deed. — 2. Impidse. — 3. An act of a play. 1. Felices 

qiubus haec ipso cognoscere in adu Contigit. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 5. 15. Fertur 
in abruptum magno mons iniprobus adu. V. jEn. 12. 687. — 3. Neve minor, 
neu sit quinto productior ac^2< Fabiila. Hor. A. P. 189. SYN. 1. actum, 
factum. — 2. impetus, us. 

actutura. Immediately. Tum caetera reddet ActHtum pius -^neas. V. JEn. 

9. 255. SYN. continuo, protinus, extemplo, Ilicet, confestim. 

faculeus, i. masc. A sting. Jamdudum memn ille pectus pungit acHkus. 

Plaut. Trin. 4. 2. 158. SYN. stimulus. 

acumen, inis. neut. 1. A sharp point. — 2. % Mental acuteness. 1. Elatoe 

metuondus acuniine caudse Scorpios. Ov. F. 4. 169. — 2. Judicis argutum quas 
non formidat acHmen. Hor. A. P. 364. SYN. 1. cuspis, idis, fem. ; acies, ei ; 
miicro, onis, masc. — 2. judicium. 

acuo, is, i. 1. To sharpen. — 2. metaph. To excite. 1. In me acui sceleratos 

cernitis enses. Ov. Met. 15. 776. — 2. Quam Juno his aeuit verbis et talia 
fatur, v. iEn. 7. 33U. SYN. 1. procudo, is. — 1, 2. exacuo. — 2. excito, 
as ; irrito, as ; accendo, is ; stimulo, as. v. excito. 

acus, us. fem, subst. 1. A needle. — 2. A hair pin. 1. Seu pingebat acu 

scires a Pallade doctam. Ov, Met. 623. — 2. Erudit admotos ipse capilliis acus. 
Ov. Am. 1. 14. 30. PHR. Non ego praetulerim Babylonica picta superbe 
Texta Semlramia quae variantur acu. Mart. 

acutus, a, um. properly part, from acuo, but always used as adj. 1. Sharp. — 2. 

Piercing^ shrill. — 3. Acute of mind, cdtentive. 1. Frondibus hirsutis et 

carice pastils acHta. V. G. 3. 321. — 2, Geluque Fluniina constitcrint acUto. 
Hor. 1. 9, 4. Pelion hinnitu fugiens iniplevit acHto. V. G. 3. 94. — 3. Et 
aures Capripedum Satyrorum acHtas. Hor. 2. 19.4. SYN. 1 and 2. acer, 
acris, acre. — 3. (Of the mind, etc.) aixectiis. — 4. altus, acer. 

ad, prep. c. ace. 1. To. — 2. Towards, against. Hiuc alta sub rupe canet 

frondator ad auras. V. Eel. 1. 67. SYN. 1, 2. in, c ace. — 1. adusque, 

adactus, a, um. part, from adigo. Driven in, esp. of a weapoft, or a wound 

caused by it. Talia dicta dabat, sed irritus ensis adactus. V. JEn. 9. 41. 

Nunc alte vulnus adactum. V. Mn. 10. 850. 
fadactus, us. masc. A driving, forcing. Nam transversa feros exibant 

dentis adactus. Lucr. 5. 1329. 
Ijiadsequo, as. To make equal, to compare. -Tum Martis adaquatit IMarcellum 

decori. Sil. SYN. aequo, confero, confers, contiili, collatus ; assimilo, as. 
Jadaestuo, as. To ovetfmv, to boil over. Squ*misque inclsus adoestuat 

amnis, Stat. Theb. 5. 517. SYN. sestuo, q. v. 
adamanteus, a, um. Made of adamant, hard as adamant. Ecce adaman- 

teis Vulcanum naribiis efflant. Ov. Met. 7. 104. SYN. adamantinus, ferreus, 

in pi. sometimes ferrel, dissyll. etc. 

adamantinus, a, um. same as prec. Si figit ad&mantinos suramis vertieibus 

dira Ncccssitas Clavos. Hor. 3. 24. 5. 
adamas, antis, ace. anta. no pi. masc. Adamant. Duritia fernim ut sii- 

peres, adamantaque, teque. Ov. Her. 2. 137. PHR. Nil adeo validum est, 

adamas licet alliget illud, Ut nianeat rapido firmius igne Jovis. Ov. Noii 

exOfSto stant adamante vias. Prop. 



ADA — ADE 11 

adamo, as. To love violently. Si . . . stultus Achilleos non adamasset equos. 

Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 28. SYN. amo, q. v. ^_ ^ 

+adambiilo, as. To walk up to, towards. Adamhuldbo ad ostium ut quando 

exeat. Plaut Bac. 4. 5. 8. 
adapertilis, e. adj. TJtat may he opened. Aspicis a dextra latus hoc M- 

apertil/XRun. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 46. 
adapertus, a, um. Open. Pars adaperta fiiit, pars altera clausa fenestrae. 

Ov. Am. 1. 5. 3. SYN. apertus, reseratus. v. aperio. 
adauctus, us. masc. Increase. Nam quaecunque vides hilaro grandescere 

adaudu. Lucr. 2. 1120. SYN. fauctus, incrementum. 
f adaugeo, es, auxi, ctiun. To increase very mzidi. Multa modis multis con- 

venere undique adauda. Lucr. 6. 507. SYN. augeo, q. v. 
•'•adaugesco, is. no perf. To increase ; in trans, to he increased. Nam neque 

adaugescit quicquam neque deperit inde. Lucr. 2. 296. SYN. cresco, ig, 

crevi ; 'f'grandesco, is, no perf. v. cresco. 
adbibo, bis, bi, bibitum. To drink, imbihe. Nunc adUhe pure Pectore verba 

puer. Hor. Ep. 1. 2. Q7. SYN. bibo, combibo. v. bibo. 
i-addecet, imperf. It hecomes, it hehoves. Qui si decem habeas linguas mutura 

esse addecet. Plant. Bacch. 1. 2. 20. SYN. decet, q. v. 
addenseo, only found in pres. To make thick^ to crowd. Extremi addensent 

acies, nee turba moveri Tela manusque sinit. V. Mn. 10. 432. SYN. densec, 

denso, as. 
ad^co, is, xi, ctnm. imper. addiC, but in Plautus also addice, 2d sing. perf. 

addixti, sync, for addixisti. Mart. To surrender, to make over, esp. as a seller 

does. Quid faciat ? Crudele suos addJcere araores. Ov. Met. 1. 617. Hiiic 

tu Die ex parte tua seu fundi sive doraus sit Emptor gaudentem nummo te addi- 

cere. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 109. SYN. dedo, is, dedidi, deditum; trado, is, didj, 

ditura. 
addictiis, a, um. Bound as a slave to. Pretium Rom ana poposcit Moenia et 

addidos in sua regna patres. Prop. 3. 11. 32. Nullius addictus iuraie in veiba 

magistri. Hor. Ep. 1. 1. 14. 
addisco, is, addidici. no supine. To learn in addition. Et quiddam visa est 

addidicisse novi. Ov. Am. 2. 5. 57. 
addo, is, addidi, ditum. To add. Anne novum tardis sidus te mensibus 

addas. V. G. 1. 32. SYN. siiperaddo, adjicio, is, jeci, jectura ; jungo, is, xi, 

ctum ; adjungo, appono, is, posui, p6=itum. 
addoceo, es, ui, doctum. To teach. SoUicitis animls onus eximit, addocet 

artes. Hor. Ep. 1. 5. 18. SYN. doceo, q. v. 
addiibito, as. To doubt. Inutile factu, Necne sit adduhlUes. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 

125. SYN. diibito, q. v. 
adduco, is, xi, ctum, imper. adduc, but in Plautus also addiice. 1. To bring., 

lead, bring or lead to. — 2. To draw hack (as one draios a hoio, or one's arm in 

making an effort, or a rein, etc., esp. in pass. — 3. To draw up, contract, shrivel. 

1. Par ait est Myrrhse quam postquam addHcere jussa est. Ov. Met 10. 

441. Addudo constitit arcu. V. ^n. 5. 507. — 2. Ocj'ns adducto torquens 

hastile iacerto. V. ^n. 9. 402. — 3. Omnibus acta sitis miseros adduxtrut 

artus. V. G. 1. 483. SYN. 1. duco, induco, adveho, is, xi, ctum; fero, fers, 

tuli, ferre, latum; afFero. — 3. contraho, is, xi, ctum. 
adedo, adedis and ades, adedit and adest, perf. adedi, infin. -edere and -esse, 

supine -esum. To eat. Nam ssepe favos ignotus adedit stellio. V. G. 4. 242. 

SYN. edo, peredo, exedo, comedo, voro, as ; devoro. 
ademptus, a, um, part, from adimo, q. v. Taken away. Atque ait in-vlto 

frater adempte Vale. Ov. F. 4. 852. 
adeo. 1. So, so much. — 2. At all. (videtur aliquando particula otiosa esse, 

quando inservit transitioni vel si quid significat, ponitur pro "certe," Facciol.). 

1. Non obtusa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni. V. ^n. 1.567. — 2. Non 

oculos a/leo sustulit ilia suos. Ov. F. 2. 824. SYN. ]. tam, ita, tantum. 
adeo, is, ivi (usu. adii), ire, itum, pass. part, aditus, fut. in dus adiiindus. 

1. To^o to, approach. — 2. To approach, i. e, undeda/ce labours, etc. Quin udcas 

vatem precibusque oraciila poscas. V. JEn. 3. 456. Quaeque novis essent 

adeHnda pericula bellis. Ov. Met. 14. 119. SYN. 1. eo, accedo, is, ccssi ; 

aggredior, eris, gressus, — 2. obco, subeo, suscipio, is, cepi. 

B 6 



12 ADE — ADI 

fadeps, adipis, masc. Fat. At capris adipes et cotumlcibus auget. Lucr. 

4. 645. SYN. pingue. 
adeptus, a, um, part, from adipiscor, q. v. used both in active sense, having ob- 
tained^ and in pass, sense being obtained. 1. Trlnacris, a positu nomen 

adepta loci. Ov. F. 4. 420. — 2. Ne cadat et multas palmas inhonestet adep- 
Jas. Ov. Tr. 4. 8. 19. SYN. 1. nactiis.— 2. partus. 
laderro, as. To wander mar. Et nandi scopulis delphines aderrant. Stat. 

Silv. 2. 2. 120. 
ades. 2d sing. pres. indie, and imper. from sum: so adest, adestis, imper. adeste, 

infin. adesse, etc. ; also aderam, imperf., adero, fut. Hue ades inque sinus 

formose relabere nostros. Ov. Her. 15. 95. Omnibus umbra locis adero. V. 

7En.4. 386. 
Adfleo, Adflo, Adfringo, etc. v. sub Affleo, Afflo, etc. 
adgemo, is, miii, mitum. To groan at, to groan in concert or sympathy tvith, 

Adgeimt et nostiis ipsa carina malis. Ov. Tr, 1. 3. 112., SYN. affleo. 
adhsereo, es, haesi, haesum. To sticky to stick to. Cum consorte tori parva 

rate vectus adhcesit. Ov. Met. i. 319. SYN. hsereo, inhaereo, applicor, aris, 

applicitus. 
adhaesus, us, subst. masc. A sticking to. Nam neque pulveris interdura 

sentimus adhoesum Corporis. Lucr. 3. 383. 
adhibeo, es, ui, itum. 1. To use, take. — 2, To apply, 1. Hos castos adhibe 

socios et foedera junge. V. ^n. 8.56, — 2. Dum medicas adhibere manus ad 

v^lnera pastor Abnegat. V. G. 3. 455. SY"N. utor, uteris, usus sum, — 2. 

appono, is, posui, itum ; applico, as, ui, itum. 
adhiunio, is, ivi. To neigh to. Foemina cornipedi semper adhinnit equo. Ov. 
^ A. A. 1.280.^ 
adhorreo, es, ui. no supines. To shudder. Ipse pater flavis Tiberinus adhor- 

ruit undis. Ov, ad Liv. 221, SYN. horreo, inhorreo. 
adhortor, aris. To exhort, excite. Ferus ipse sese adhortans rapidum incitat 

aniraum. Cat. 61. 85. SYN. hortor, exhortor, excito, as ; incite, concito, 
adMc. Yet, still. crudelis adhHc et Veneris muneribiis potens. Hor. 4. 

10.1. SYN. etiamnura. PAR. honorque Durat in hoc sevi. Ov. 
adjaceo, es, ui, no supines. To lie near, esp. as otic place lies near another. 

Adjacet undis Facta manu moles, Ov, Met. 11. 728. 

adicio, for adjicio, q. v. Proclaraatque adici cervicibiis Atlas. Stat. Theb. 7.4. 

(so Virgil has reice for rejice.) 
+adj actus, us, masc. subst. Aii approach, a touch. Et nostros adjectu tangere 

tactus. Lucr. 1. 690. SYN. accessus, us. 
adigo, is, adegi, adactum. To drive, to force. Vel pater omnipotens adigut 

rae fulmine ad umbras. V. iEn. 4. 25. SYN. ago, mitto, is, misi, missum ; 

impello, is, impuli, pulsum. 
adjicio, is, jeci, jectum, sync, also adicio, q. v. To add. Morera ritusque 

ssicvoxum Adjmam. V. yEn. 12.836. SYN. addo, is, addidi, itum ; jungo, is, 

xi, ctum ; adjungo, appono, is, posui, itum. 
adimo, is, ademi, ademptum. To take aicay. Hand impune feres, adXmam 

tibi nempe figuram. Ov, Met, 2. 474. SYN. eximo, demo, is, dempsi, demtum ; 

rapio, is, rapui, raptura ; eripio, abripio ; tollo, is, sustiili, sublatum ; aufero, 

aufers, auferre, abstuli, ablatum ; detraho, is, xi, ctum. 
^adipatum. A fat cake. Livida materno fervent adtpdta veneno, Juv. 6. 

630. 
adipiscor, eris, adeptus sum, part, adeptus, q. v. both in act. and pass, sense. 

Hanc adipiscuntur circum praeterque feruntur. Lucr, 5. 633. Nullum 

crimen adeptus eram. Ov. Tr. 2. 92. SYN. acquiro, is, acquisTvi, itum ; 

pSro, as ; compare, obtineo, es ; pStior, iris, c. abl. or c. gen. ; apiscor, no perf. 

(a M^rd almost obsolete, though found in Cat.), nanciscor, eris, rare except in 

])erf. nactus. 
aditus, us, subst. masc. Approach, access. Innumerosque adXtus et mille 

foramina tectis. Ov. Met. 12, 44. Sola viri molles aditus et tempora noras. 

V. iEn. 4. 423. SYN. ingressus, us ; accessus, us. 
aditus, a, um. part, from adeo, q. v. Being approached., undertaken. Sol aditus 

quam quseris ait (nevana labores) Nupta Jovis fratri tertia -regna tenet. Ov. 

F. 4. 583. Inque vires adUa atque exhausta pciicula saepe ComraSmorare 
juvat. Ov. Met. 12. IG. 



/ 



ADJ — ADM 13 

adjudiCO, as. To adjudge to. Et nunc si quid abest Italis adjudicat armis. 

Hor. Ep. I. 18. 57. SYN. addico, is, xi, ctura. 
adjumentum. Assistance. Esse duos juvenes, firma adjumenta parentis. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 13. 31. SYN. auxilium, subsidium. v. auxiliura, 
adjungo, is, xi, ctum. 1. To join., to unite. — 2. To yoke. 1. Quo sTdere ter- 

ram Vertere, Maecenas, ulmisque adjungere \ites Expediat. V. G. 1. 2. — 2. 

habili tauros adjungit aratro. Tib. 1. 9. 7. SYN. 1, 2. jungo ; jiigo, as ; 

fadjiigo. 
adjuro, as. 1. To swear. — 2. To swear hy. AdjUro Stygii caput implaca- 

bile fontis. Y. Mn. 12. 816. SYN. 1. juro.— 2. tester, aris, q. v. 
•f-adjtitor, aris. To be assisted. AdjUtdmur enim diibio prociil atque alimur 

nos Certis ab rebus. Lucr. 1. 811. SYN. adjiivor, aris, q. v. 
adjutor, oris. masc. subst. An assistant. Haberes Magnum adjUtdrem, posset 

qui ferre secundas. Hor. Sat. 1. 9. 46. SYN. Jauxiliator. 
adjutrix, icis. fern, of prec. Quae coeptis conscia nostris -dtrf/w^riisque venis. Ov. 

Met. 7. 195. 
adjuvo, as, adjuvi, utum. To assist. Adjuvet etpraesens ingentibus annuat 

ausis. Ov. Met. 7. 178. Totque simul mactare vires, adjutus ab uno. Ov. 

Her. 1. 43. SYN. jiivo ; succurro, is, ri, rsum ; subvenio, is, veni, ventum ; 

auxilior, aris ; adsum, ades, adfui, adesse, etc. PHR. Ipse locus miserae ferre 

volebat opera. Ov. Quam potes affer opem. Ov. Admoveo tardam nunc tibi 

lentus opem. Ov. Sensit in ingenio nil opis esse loci. Ov. Lenlto medicam 

vulnere sensit opem. Ov. Omnem quo levius doleas experietur opem. Ov. 
•fadministro, as. To administer, regulate. Lauteqiie munus administrasti 

tuurn. Ter. Ad. 5. 1. 2. SYN. euro, as ; giiberno, as ; moderor, aris. 
admirabilis, e. 1. Admirable. — 2. Wonderful.- 1, 2. Hujiia ut aspicerent 

opiis ddmlrdbXle saepe. Ov. Met. 6. 14. SYN. 1. egregius, eximius, praestans. 

— 1, 2. nurabilis, miriis, mlrandus, adnilrandus. 
Jadmiratio, onis. fem. Admiration. Minor admirdtio summis Debetur 

monstris. Juv. 6. 645. 
admiror, aris. To admire, to wonder. Ilium admlrantur, et omnes Circum- 

stant fremitu denso. V. G. 4. 215. Inferiusque suis fraternos currere Luna 

Adm'irdtur equos. Ov. Met, 2. 208. SYN. miror, f demiror ; stiipeo, es, iii, no 

svp. nor pass. ; obstiipeo, adstupeo, c. dat. PHR. Haec dum Dardanio iEneae 

miranda videntur, Dura stupet obtutuque haeret defixus in uno. V. 
admisceo, es, ui, mistum. To mix. Proderit et tunsum gallse admiscere sa- 

porera. V. G. 4. 267. SYN. misceo, immisceo, commisceo, permisceo ; cou- 

fundo, is, fudi. 
admissum. A fault. Oranis ut ac?/mss« sensus abesse queat. Ov. Tr. 5. 12. 

18. SYN. commissum ; error ; erratum, peccatum, culpa ; crimen, inis, neut. 

q. V. 
Jadmissura. A uniting of animals for the purpose of breeding. Felix 

emeritos habet admissHra parentes. Stat. Silv. 5. 2. 23. 
admissiis, a, um. properly pass. part, of admitto, but used as an adj. in the 

sense of Swift, alloioed to go its eodretne pace {of a horse, or carriage, or reins, 

c^'cn of a river or wings.) Admisso Lucifer albus equo. Ov. Tr. 3. 6. 56., 

Haic erit admissd meta lerenda rota. Ov. A. A. 1.40. Et socii admissis 

petierunt aethera pennis. V. Mn. 11. 272. Et sacer admissas exig\i Hebrus 

aquas. Ov. Her. 2. 114. SYN. rapidus ; celer, celeris, celere ; velox, ocis. 

V. rapidus. 
admitto, is, admisi, missus. 1. To admit. — 2. To commit. 1. Exhalant 

nebiilas, nee sol admiitttur mh-a. Ov. Met. 13. 603. — 2. Nee scelus admittas 

si consoleris amicum. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 6. 13. SYN. accipio, is, cepi, ceptum ; 

ricipio, excipio. — 2. committo, -f-patro, as. 

vadmoderor, aris. To restrain. Nequeo hercle risura admoderdrier. 

Plaut. Mil. 4. 2. 81. SYN. moderor, q. v. 
admoneo, es, iii, itum. 1 . To warn, admonish, remind. — 2. To stimulate. ' 

Nunc precor ut vivant, et non ignava legentem otia delectent admoneantque 

mei. Ov. Tr. 1. 6. 26. Pendens in verbcra telo Admomut bijiigos. V. Mn. 10. 

587. SYN. 1. moneo ; 1, 2. hortor, aris. — 2. stimulo, as, q, v. 
admonitor, oris. One who warns.— -^Admomtorqne openara coelo clarissimus 

alto, Lucifer ortus erat. Ov. Met. 4. 663. SYN. monitor ; liortator, oris. 



14 A D M — A D O 

i-adnioiiitrix, icis, fem. of prec. Quid adliuc, (malum) egeo admonitrlcis 9 

Plaut. Tr. 2. 6". 20. 
admonitus, us. masc. Advice, warning. Mens fugit admomtu, frigusque 

perambiilat artus. Ov. Her. 9, 135. SYN. monitus, us ; monitum. 
admordeo, es, di, sum. To bite.' Admorso signata in stirpe cicatrix. V. G. 

2. 379. SYN. mordeo, es, moraordi, morsum, etc. q. v. 
admoveo, es, movi, motum. To move towards, bring near to, apply {one thing) 

to (another). Hyrcanaeque admorunt ubera tigres. V. Mn, 4. 367. SYN. 

appono, IS, posui, positum ; applico, as, ui, itum ; adhibeo, es. 
admugio, is, ivi, etc. To low to. Mollibua in pratia admugit fcemina 

tauro. Ov. A. A. 1. 279. SYN. mugio, q. v. 
I^adnato, as. To swim, to. • Fractse rector si forte carinse Littoribus solus 

vacuis ex sequore sospes Adnatet. Sil. 10. 609. SYN, adno, as. 
adnixus, a, um, part, ab adnitor, eris. 1. Striving. — 2. Leaning on, c. abl. 

1. Cyniothot, simul et Triton adnixus, acuto Detrudunt naves scopiilo, 

V. -^n. 1. 148. — 2. Quae mediis ingenti adnixa columnas iEdibiis adstabat. 

V. ^n. 12. 92. SYN. 2. nixus. 
adno, as. To swim to. — — Hue pauci vestris adnavtmus oris. V. ^n. 1 . 542. 

SYN. Jadnato, as. 
Jadnubilo, as. To cloud over (act.), to obscure, c. dat. Rapidse sic obvia 

puppi Invidet et relis obnubllat aura secundis. Sil. 10. 609. SYN. obscuro, 

as ; obumbro, as, c. ace. 
Adnumero, etc. See annumero. 
adoleo, es, ui, no supine. 1. To burn as a sacrifice. — 2. To load (altars, etc. 

with things to be oj-ered in sacrifice). — 3. To sacrifice. — 4. To burn. 1. Ver- 

benasque adole pingues, et mascula thura. V. E. 8. Q5. — 2. Castis adolct dum 

altaria taedis. V. ^n. 7. 71. — 3. Junoni Argivas jussos adolemus honores. 

v. -^n. 3. 547. — 4. Utque leves stipulse demtis adolentur adstis. Ov. Met. 1. 

492. SYN. 1. 4. uro, is, ussi, q. v. — 2. cumiilo, as. v. sacrifico. 
fadolescens, entis, prop. part, from next word, often used as subst. A youth, 

either boy or girl. Optimee ddolescenti facere injuriam. Ter. And. 3. 2. 8. 

SYN. jiivenis, q, v. v. seq. 
adolesco, is, levi, perf. infin. sync, adolesse (Ov.), part. pass, in dep. sense 

adultUS. To groto up (of men, or even of iiiayiimate things).' Ac dura 

prima novis adolescit fiondibus aetas. V. G. 2. 363. — Martia ter senos proles 

adoleverat annos. Ov. F. 3. 59. Ilium ex moenibus hosticis Matrona bellantis 

tyranni Prospiciens, et Multa virgo suspiret. Hor. 3. 2. 8. SYN. cresco, is, 

crevi ; excresco, dep. part, excretus. 
adolesco, is. no perf. To be set on fire. Pancheeis ac?o?escM«i ignibus arse. V. 

G.4.379. 

Adoneus, another form of Adonis. Ut albulus columbus, aut Jddneus. 

^ Cat. 27. 8. 
Adonis, idos, ace. ida and in. The son of Cinyras, beloved by Venus, killed by 

a boar. Et formosus oves ad flumina pavit Adonis. V. E. 10. 18. SYN. 

Adoneus. PHR. Veneri ploiatus Adonis. Ov. 
adopertus, a, um. Covered, veiled. Purpureo velare comas adopertus 

amictu. V. Mn. 3. 405. v. velo, as. _ 
■fadopinor, aris. To conjecture. • Demde adop'mdmur de signis maxima 

parvis. Lucr. 4. 814. SYN. fconjocto, as. 
adoptivus, a, um. Adopted, supposititiotis. — — Et fit adopilvd nobilitate tuus. 

Ov. F. 4. 22. 
adopto, as. To choose, tahe, adopt. Bellum erat, Etruscas Turnus adopfat 

opes. 0. F. 4. 880. Fac ramum ramus adoptet, Ov, R. A. 195. SYN. opto ; 

adscisco, is, scivi ; sumo, is, mpsi, mptum. 
ador, oris, but rare except in nom. and ace. sing. neut. Wlieat.^ Cum pater 

ipse dapis palea porrectus in horna Esset ador loliumque. Hor. Sat. 6. 88. 

SYN. far, farris, neut. ; f truicum. 
adorea. Victory (properly a largess of corn given to tlie army after a victory). 

Pulcher fugatis Hie dies LStio tenebris. Qui primus alma risit adored. 

Hor. 4. 4. 41. SYN. victoria, q. v. 
adoreus, a, um. Wh-eaten. Instituuntque dapes, et adorea liba per herbam 

Subjiciunt. Virg. ^n. 7. 109. SYN. Trlticeus, ffarratus. 
adorior, eris, also iris, infin. iri, perf. adortus sum 1. To attempt. — 2. To 



A D O — A D V 15 

hegin. Hi dorainam Ditis thalamo deducere adorti. V. ^n. 6. 397. 

Majus adorta nefas. V. M^n. 7. 386. SYN. 1, 2. aggredior, eris, gressussiun; 
tento, as ; molior, iris. — 2. iucipio, is, cepi, q. v. 

■fadomo, as. To adorn. Jube vero vasa pura adorndri mihi. Plaut. Amp, 

3. 2. Qo. SYN. omo, as ; decoro, as. 

adoro, as. 1. To worship. — 2. To entreat. 1. jQnonis magnse primum 

prece numen adora. V. ^n. 5. 437. — 2. Non te per meritum quoniam male 
cessit adoro. Ov. Her. 10. 141. SYN. 1. colo, is, colui, cultum ; veiieior, aris. 
— 2. oro, precor, aris, q. v. PHR. Qaisquam numen Junonis adoret Prseterea, 
aut supplex aris imponet honorem ? V. In primis venerare Deos, atque annua 
magnae Sacra refer Cereri. V. Tu munera supplex Tende petens pacem et 
faciles venerare Napseas. V. Nulla caret f umo Thessalis ara meo. Ov. Al- 
laria f umant, Ponitur ad patrios barbara prseda Deos. Ov. Bellatricemque Mi- 
nervarn Cum Jove Disque vocant aliis quos sanguine voto Muneribusque datis 
et acerris thuris adorant. Ov. Inde Deos pelagi vino super aequora f uso Et 
pecoris fibris et f umo thuris adOrat. Ov. Et thure et fidibus jiivat Placare et 
vitiili sanguine debito Custodes Numidse Deos. Hor. (Venus) Yocantis thure 
te multo Glycerae decoram Transfer in Eedem. 

§adposco, IS, i. no supines. To ask in addition. Si plus adposcere visus. Hor. 

Ep. 2. 2. 100. v. posco. 

§adrado, is, si, stun. To scrape, to sJiave. Adrdsum quendam vacua tonsoria 

in umbra. Hor. Ep. 1. 7. 50. SYN. rado. 

Adrastea. A name of Nemesis.' Ut scelere in tanto quod nee sinit Adrastea. 

V. Ciris, 239. v. Nemesis. 

§adrepo, is, psi. no supines. To creep fotvards, or into. Leniter in spem Ad- 

^ repe officiosus. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 48. v. repo. 

Adria, se. masc. The Adriatic Sea or Gulf of Ve7iice. Me . . . scribentem 

mediis Adria vidit aquis. Ov. Tr. 1.10. 4._ Non ego Nunc Adrice vereor mare 
noscere tecum. Prop. 1. 6. 1. SYN. Adriacum, Adriaticum. PHR. An 
mare quod supra men;6rem ? V. Amnis et Adriacas retro f ugit Aufidus 
undas. V. Adriacumque potens late. 0, Dux inquieti turbidus Adriae (Aus- 
ter, sc). Hor. Improbo Iracundior Adria. Hor. Fretis acrior Adriae Curvantis 
Calabros sinus. Hor. 

Adriacus, a, um, and Adriaticiis, a, um, and Adrianus, a, um. Belonging to 

the Adriatic. Amnis ei Adriacas retro fiigit Aufidus undas. V. ^n. 11. 

405. Et hoc negat minacis AdridtXci negare litus. Cat. 4. 6. Sive mari libet 
Adridno. Hor. 1. 16. 4. 

adscio, is, ivi, ituj?i. in pres. also adscisco, is. To admit among., to enrol among. 

Quem Riitiili Turnusque suis adsciscere tennant partibus. Ov. F. 4. 

883. Si Turno extincto socios sum adsclre paratus. V. ^n. 12. 38. Qui non 
acceperit ultro Dardanium jEnean genenimque adsciverit urbi. V. Mn. 11. 472. 
Spem si quam adscitls iEtolum habuistis in armis. V. ^n. 11. 308. Tu certg 
scis hoc superis adscJte videsque Caesar, Ov. Ep. e P. 4.9. 127. SYN. ad- 
mitto, is, misi ; asciibo, is, psi, ptum ; recipio, is, cepi, ptum. 

adscribo, adspicio, etc. v. ascribD, aspicio. 

Jadsibilo, as. To hiss foiih. Implorantem animum dominla adsihXlat aris 

Stat. Theb. 5. 578. SYN. Jexsibilo. 

f adsicco, as. To dry. -Adsiccdta cutis pectusque effluxit ab alto Humor 

Lucr. 8. 690. SYN. sicco, q. v. 

adsum, ades, aderam, adfui, adero, adesse, fut. infin. adfore, imperf. subj. 
adessem and adforem, no pres. part., fut. in rus adfuturus. To he present. 
Adsamus et portus delati intramus anucos. V. ^n. 5. 57. SYN. inter- 
sum, 770t without a dative after it ; asto, as, steLi, no sup. 

Jadvecto, as. To carry to. Advectet ratia acta Notia tibi pabula dira. Val. 

Fl. 4. 106. v. adveho. 

adveho, is, xi, Ctum. To carry, bring towards. Bella nee ultrices advehii 

unda rates. Ov. Her. 5. 90. SYN. veho ; duco, is, xi, ctum ; adduce ; porto, 
as ; fero, fers, tiili, latum ; adfero, Jadvecto, as. 

advelo, as. To veil, to cover. Viridique advclat tempora lauro. V. ^n. 5. 

246. SYN. velo ; tego, is, xi, ctum. 

advena, ee. masc, used also as adj. masc. and fem. One who comes to a place, 
therefore a stranger, a fo) eigner. Proh! Jupiter, ibit, Hie, ait, et nostris 



16 ADV^ADU 

illuserit advejia regnls. V. Mn. 4. 591. — As adj. Advena classem Cum priraum 
Ausoniis exercitus appulit oris. V. Mn. 7. 38. Ante meos oculos adducitur 
advena pellex. Ov. Her. 9. 121. SYN. as adj. peregrlnus, externus. 

Jadveneror, aris. To venerate, to worship. Prosequi turque oculis puer ad- 

venerdtus euntes. Sil. 13. 704. SYN. _veneror, deveneror j colo, is, iii, 
cultum. 

advenio, is, veni, ventum. To come, to come to, to arrive. Quisquis es baud 

(credo) iuvisus coelestibus auras Vltales carpis, Tyriam qui advcneris urbera. 
V. ^n. 1. 388. SYN. venio, pervenio, devenio ; advento, as ; advertor, eris, 
adversiis sum ; advShor, eris, advectiis sum ; allabor, eiis, allapsus sum, 
esp. by sea, c. dot. ; adsum, ades, q, v. PHR. Ut templi tetigere gradus. Ov. 
Ut primum alatis tetigit magalia plantis. V. Per taciturn nemus ire pedem- 
que advertere ripae. V. Inde tenore pari gradibus sublimia celsis Ducor ad 
intonsi Candida templa Dei. Ov. {Of arriving by water) Jam tandem Italiae 
f iigientes prendimus oras. V. Applicor in terras (Ebali nyrapha tuas. Ov. Et 
tandem laeti notae advertuntur arenas. V. (Me) ventosa per sequora vectura 
Excepit portu Tasnaris ora suo. Ov. Fatis hue te poscentibus affera. V. v. 
venio. 

advento, as. To arrive. Ipse ardua mentis Per deserta jugo superans ad- 

ventat ad urbem. V. ^n. 11. 514. SYN. advenio, is, q. v. 

adventus, us, masc. Arrival, approach. Phyllidis adventu nostrse nemus 

omne virebit. V. E. 7. 59. 

Jadverbero, as. To striJce. Auratis adverberat unguibus armos. Stat. Theb. 

9. 686. SYN. verbero ; percutio, tis, ussi, q. v. 

adversa, orum. Adversity. Quos pater ^Eneas si quando adversa vocarent. 

V. ^n. 9. 172. SYN. res adversae, mala, orum ; infest;i, orum ; j-es arduse. 

§adversarius, i. An adversary. Adversdrius est Frater, lacus Adria. Hor. 

Ep. 1. 18. 63. SYN. semiilus, hostis, is, q. v. 

adverser, aris. To oppose. Non adversdta petenti Annuit atque dolis risit 

Cytherea repertis. V. ^n. 4. 127. SYN. oppugno, as ; repugno ; resisto, is, 
restili, no sup. ; obsisto, is, and obsto, as, infin. obsistere and obstare, per/. 
obstiti, no sup. ,• reluctor, aris. 

ad versus, a, um. 1. Opposite to. — 2. {Of a river) up stream. — 3. Hostile, 

contrary.- — 4. {Of affairs) unfortunate, adverse.- 1. Ut quos Scylla vorax 

Scyllseque adversa Charybdis. Ov. Ibis, 385. — 2. Non aliter quam qui adverso 
vix flumine lembum Remigiis subigit. V. G. 1. 201. — 3. Inter se adversis 
luctantur cornibus haedi. V. G. 2. 256. — 4. Scilicet adversis probitas exercita 
rebus, Ov. Tr. 5. 5. 49. SYN. 1. 3. oppositus, contrarius. — 3. inimicus, 
hostilis, q. V. — 4. fessus, angustus. 

adversus, used as subst. esp. in pi. An enemy. Imus in adversos. V. JEn. 

11. 389. SYN. hostis, is, q. v. 

adversus, adversum. prep. 1. Against. — 2. Towards. 1, 2. Isque ubi ten- 

dentem adversum per gramina vidit jEnean. V. ^n. 6. 684. SYN. 1. 
contra. — 1, 2. in, c. ace. — 2. -f^versum or versus. 

adverto, tis, ti, sum. 1. To turn, to turn toivards. — 2. To attend, to attendto. 

In quamcunque domus adveiio lumina partem. Ov. Met. 6. 580. Iret 

ut ad muros, urbique advertcret agmen. V. ^n. 12, 555. — 2. Paucis, adverte, 
docebo. V. Mn. 4. 115. Vos famuli quae dicam animis adverlite vestris. V. 
^n. 2. 712. Hue advertite mentem. V. ^n. 8. 440. SYN. 1. verto, con- 
verto. V. animadverto. 

advertor, eris, adversus sum. To arrive at. Scythicas advertitur oras. 

Ov. Met. 5. 649. SYN. advenio, Is, q. v. 

advigilo, as. To ivatch, to watch over. Nee taedebit avum parvo advlgXldre 

nepoti. Tib. 2. 5. 93. SYN. vigilo, custodio, is. 

fadulabilis, e. Open to flattery. Huic est animus propitiabilis, Ita et 

aduldbllis. Ennius. 

^adulator, oris. masc. A flatterer. Caecus adulator dirusque a ponte sa- 

telles. Juv. 4. 116. SYN. §assentator, oris. 

fadulo. as. To caress, to flatter. Longe alio pacto gannitu vocis &diilant. 

Lucr. 5. 1069. v, seq. 

adiilor, aris. To flatter. Agmen adulantum media procedit ab aula. Ov. 

Met. 14. 46. 



ADU — ^DI 17 

Sd\ilter, eri. An adulterer. (tJtinam) obrutus insanls esset adulter aquis 

Ov. Ep. 1. 6. 
adulter, adultera, erum. Adulterous. J^dulteros Crines pulvere collines 

Hor. 1. 15. 19. 
adnltera. An adulteress. Jam nee Lacsense splendet adulterce Famosus 

hospes. Hor. 3. 3. 25. 
adulterium. Adultei-y. Quique ob aduUerium ceesi, quique anna secuti. 

V. ^n. 6. 612. SYN. stuprnm. 
adxiltero, as. To make false ^ to transform. Ille sua faciem transformis 

adulterat arte. Ov. F. 1. 373. SYN. muto, as; transmuto, transformo, as. 
adiilteror,raris. To commit adultery. Adulterttur et columba milvis. 

Hor. Epod. 16. 32. 
adultus, a, um. part. pass, from adolesco, q. v. Grown up. (Used even of in- 
animate things.) Matrona bellantis tyranni Prospiciens et adulta virgo 

Susplret. Hor. 3. 2. 8. Ergo aut adulta vitium propagine. Hor. Epod. 2, 9. 
+adumbratiin. Faintly, shadowed out as it were. Sed quasi adumbrdtim 

paulum simiilata videntur. Lucr, 4. 363. 
adimciis, a, um. Hooked, curved. Aut sua crediilitas in aduncos egerat 

hamos. Ov. Met. 1 3. 934. SYN. uncus, curvus, incurvus, recurvus. 
advoco, as. To call, summon, to call towards. Socios in coetum litore ab 

omni Advocat ^neas. V. ^n. 5. 43. SYN. voco, cieo, es, q. v. ; accio, 

is, q. V. 
advolo, as. 1. To fly (as a Urd) to, often metaph. — 2. To Jtasten. Ut 

aves densissimus hostis Advolat. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 20. Cursu festinus anhelo 

Advolat. Ov, Met. 11. 348. SYN. festino, as ; propero, as, q. v. 
advolvo, is, vi, volutam. To roll (act.) toivards. Advolvere focis ulmos, 

ignique dedere. V. G. 3. 378. 
advolvor, eris. To kneel before, prostrate oneself before. Nunc Bacche 

tuis humiles advolvimur aris. Prop. 3. 15. 1. 
adnrgeo, es. no perf. To urge, to pursue. Caesar ad Italiam volantem 

Remis adurgens. Hor. 1. 37. 16. SYN. urgeo ; sequor, eris, secutus 

sum, q. v. 
aduro, is, ussi, usttim. To burn, to nip as frost. Ne, si demissior ibis, Unda 

gravet pennas, si celsior, ignis adurat. Ov, Met. 8. 205. Aut Boreee pene- 

trabile frigus adurat. V. G. 1. 93. Flebit et ardores vincet adusta meos. 

Ov. Her. 12. 180. SYN. uro, exuro, coraburo, peruro. 
adusque. As far as. Atrides Protei Menelaus adusque columnas Exulat. 

V. Mr\. 11. 262. SYN. usque c. ace, more usu. c. prep, ad or sub a7id ace. 

esp. of time. 
adytum, 1 . The innermost part of the temple, the shrine. Talibus ex adyto 

dictis Cumea Sibylla Horrendas canit ambages. V. iEn, 698, v. templum. 
,ffiacides, ae. Descendant of JEacus, a name of Achilles, Neoptolemus, etc. 

Saevus ubi AEacidce (i. e. Achilles) telo jacit Hector. V. ^n. 1. 99. — Con- 

jugis JEacidcB Pyrrhi sceptroque potitus. V. ^ii, 3, 296. 
.ffiacus, i. ace. um and on. The grandfatlter of Achilles. Nee nostrum seri 

curv'arent jEacon anni. Ov. Met. 9. 434. 
aedes, is. fem. only in sing. A temple. Et Dea marmorea cujus in cede 

siimus. Ov. Her. 12, 88. SYN. templum, delubrum, fanum. 
aedes, ium, fem. pi. A house. JEd,ibus in mediis nudoque sub setheris axe, 

V. Mn. 2. 512. SYN. domus, ^rew. us and \. fem. q. v. 

Ijiaediciila. A cottage, a chapel. Si quis in oedicula Deus unicus Juv. 8. 111. 

Jaedificator, oris, masc. A builder. JEdificdtor erat Centronius. Juv. 

14. 66. SYN. conditor, oris. q. v. 
aedifico, as. To build. Instar montis equum divina Palladis arte JEdljXcant. 

V, ^n. 2. 15. SYN. condo, is, didi ; struo, is, xi ; exstruo, construo, molior, 

iris; pono, is, posui ; statuo, is, i ; constituo. PHR. Tu nunc Carthaginis aitae 

Fundamenta locas, pulchramque uxOrius urbem Exstruis. V. Quid prohibet 

muros jacere et dare civibus urbem. V. Et viridi in campo templum de mar- 
more ponam. V. Fatales murorum attoliere moles. V. Augurio laeti jaciunt 

fundamina elves Et novus exiguo tempore murus erat. Ov. 
aedilis, is. masc. An cedUe, Uter oid'dis fuerit vel yestrum Praetor. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 3. 180. 



18 ^DI — AGR 

faedilitas, atis. The cedilesMp. Popiili tamen cedJlitdtem liic gerit. Plaut. 

Stic. 2. 2. 29. 
't-aedilitius, a, um. Belonging to an cedile. Euge edictiones cediUtias hic 

habet quidem. Plaut. Capt. 4. 2. 43. 
"teedituens, tis. masc. A keeper of a temple. Hospitibus loca quse com- 

plerant cediluentes. Lucr. (J. 1273. SYN. seditiuis. 
89dltuus, i. masc. A keeper of a temple. Quales cedituos habeat belli 

spectata domique Virtus. Hor. Ep. 2. ]. 230. SYN. 'haedituens. 
^Egaeum. The jEgojan Sea^ or Archipelago. Ac veluti Edoni Boreae cum 

spiritus alto Insonat JEgcso. V. ^n. 12. 365. SYN. J^Egon onis ; ^Egseus 

pontus ; jEgaeum mare, etc. PHR. Tutum per jEgaeos tiimultus Aura ferat 

geminusque Pollux. Hor. Protinus iEgaeis ire habebat aquis. Ov. jEgfeo 

ducere vela salo. Prop. 
JSgaeus, a, um. Belonging to or in the JEgaean Sea. Cycladas Mgceas 

obstupuisse puto. Ov. Tr. 1. 10. 8. 
JjEgates, um. Tlic islands qftvhich Catulus gained the victory/ which terminated 

the first Punic tvar. JEvi Flore virens, avet JEgdtes abolere, parentum 

Dedecus. Sil. 1. 60. 
seger, aegra, rum. 1. Sick; also used of inanimate things. — 2. Sick at lieart. 

1. Non est in medico semper relevetur ut wger. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 17. Are- 
bant herbse, et victum seges cegra negabat. V. Mw. 3. 142. — 2. Ipse cava 
solans cegrum testudine amorem. V. G. 4. 464. SYN. 1. and 2. afFectus, 
§8egrotus. — 2. tristis, q. v. 

-Sgeus, gen. eos and ei or ei, ace ea. King of Atliens and father of T]ieseus.—"~— 
AEgea sic Theseus, sic Pelea vincit Achilles. Ov. Met. 15. 856. 

.ffigides, 8B. A name of Theseus as son of AEgeus. Perfidus AEgldes du- 

centia pila secutus. Ov. Her. 4. 59. 

aegis, idis, ace. ida, fem. 1 . The shield of Jupiter ; also one which lie gave to 

Minerva^ on ivhich site placed tlie head of Medusa. — 2. A breast-plate. 1. 

Jam galeara Pallas et cegida currusque et rabiem parat. H. 1. 15. 11. — 2. Et 
tanto penitus traxit suspiria motu Ut pariter pectus positamque in pectore forti 
AEgida concuteret. Ov. Met. 2. 753. SYN. 2. loiica. PHR. iEgidaque 
horrificara turbatee Palladis arma Certatim squamis serpentum auroque pollbant, 
Connexosque angues, ipseamque in pectore Divae Gorgona desecto vertentem 
lumina collo (being a description oftJie cegis). V. v. clj'peus. 

Jaegisonus, a, um. Rattling the cegis. AEgXsono quam nee fera pectore 

Virgo Dispulerit. Val. Fl. 3. 88. 

.Egisthus, the son of Thyestes^ who murdered Agamemnon. — — Quaeritis jEgis- 
thus quare sit factus adulter. Ov. R. A. 161. 

+^g6n, onis. masc. TJte AEgcean Sea. Qua spumifer assilit JEgon. Stat. 

Theb. 5. 5Q, SYN. ^gseum, q. v. 

aBgre, aegrius. 1. With sorrow, with indignation. — 2. With difficulty., scarcely. 
Oppressumque cegre. tulimus tot ab hostibus unum. Ov. Met. 12. 633. — 

2. Cserula quern genitrix oegre solati dolentem. Ov. F. 1. 365. SYN. 
—2. vix. 

aegresco, is, no perf. To become sick. Exsiiperat magis cegrescifqzie me- 

dendo. V. -^n. 12. 46. SYN. segroto, as; segrio, Is. 
aegrimonia. Melancholy. FastidiOsa tristis cegrimonid. Hor. Epod. 

17. 73. 
taegrio, is. To be sick. Corpus quod cernitur cegrit. Lucr. 3. 107. SYN. 

segroto, as, q. v. 
faegritudo, inis. fem. Sickness of body or mind. Calidara picem bibito, 

oegritudo abscessed t. Plaut. Merc. 1. 2. 29. Perturbato atque incerto prae 

cegrttudXne. Ter. Heant. 1. 1. 71. v. morbus, 
f aegror, oris. masc. Disease. Nee minimam partem ex agris cegroris in 

urbem Defluxit. Lucr. 6. 1257. SYN. morbus, q. v. 
aegroto, as. To be sick. Cum quoties opus est fallax cegrdtet arnica. Ov. A. 

A. 3. 641. SYN. ciibo, as, ui. PHR. Si tristi languebunt corpora morbo. 

V. Morbi corpora corripiunt. V. Si quando letum horrificum morbosque 

Deum Rex Molitur. V. Tristes penetrant ad viscera morbi. Ov. Cum tristi 

morbo defessa jaceres, Tib. 



-^GR — ^OL 19 

aegrotus, a, um. Sick. ^grdto domini deduxit corpore fibres. Hor. Ep. 

1. 2, 48. SYN. seger, gra, grum. 

JEgyptius, a, um. Egyptian. Sequiturque (nefas) JEgyptia conjux. V. 

jEn. 8. 688. SYN. Canopeus, Mareoticus, Ptolemseeus, Alexandrimis , 
Pharius, Paraetonius, Niliacus ; Memphiticus ; masc. Memphites, se ; fern. 
Memphitis, idos. 

JEg3rptus and ^gyptos, i, ace. um and on. fem. Egypt. Dicitur JEgyptos 

camisse juvantibus an^a Imbiibus. Ov. A. M. 1. 647. SYN. Meroe. PHR. 
Nam qua Pellsei gens fortunata Canopi Accolit effuso stagnantera fliimine 
Nilum Et circum pictis vehitur sua rura phaselis ; Et viridem ^Egyptum nigra 
ffficnndat arena Et dlversa ruens septem discurrit in ora Usque coioratis amnis 
devexus ab Indis. V. Isi Parsetonium genialiaque arva Canopi Quae colis et 
Memphim, palmiferamque Pharon. Quaque celer Nilus lato delapsus ab 
alveo. Per septera portus in maris Exit aquas. Ov. Isi Paraetonium Mareo- 
tieaque arva Pharonque Quse colis et septem digestum in cornua Nilum. Ov. 
Noxia Alexandrina dotis aptissima tellus. Prop. 

aelinon. A note of lamentation. JElinon in sj'lvis idem pater oslinon altis 

Dicitur invita concinuisse lyra. Ov. Am. 3. 9. 23. 

aemiilor, aris. To rival. Pindarum quisquis stiidet oeww^an. Hor. 4. 2. 1. 

SYN. imitor, aris ; sequor, eris, secutus sum j provoco, as. 

aemulus, fem. semiila. A rival. Sed demit honorem JEmulus Ajaci. Ov. 

Met. 13. 16. Et si nulla siibest cemula languet Amor. Ov. A. A. 2. 436. 
SYN. rivalis. 

aemulus, a, um. 1. Rivalling. — 2. Jealous. Partem rostro premit cemula 

Pristis. V. JEn, 5. 187. jEmalus exceptum Triton (si credere dignum est) 
Inter saxa virum spumosa immerserat unda. V. ^n. 6. 173. SYN. 2. 
Invidus. 

^neadae. masc. Descendants of JEneas., i. e. Trojans. Defessi jEneadm quae 

proxima litora cursu contendunt petere. V. Mn. 1. 157. SYN. Dardanidae, 
q. v., Laouiedontiadae v. Trojanus. 

.Eneas, ae, ace. an. ^nedn animo noxque diesque refert. Ov. Her. 7. 26. 

SYN. Dardanides, ae ; Dux Ancliisiades, V.; Cythereius heros. Ov. PHR. 
Tune ille ^neas quem Dardanio Anchiste Alma Venus Phrygii geniiit Simo- 
entis ad undam ? V. Sum pius iEneas fama siiper aethera notus. V. Rex 
erat ^neas nobis, quo justior alter necpietate fiiit, nee bello major et armis. V. 
Optimus armis JEne&s. V. Indigetem ^Enean scis ipsa et scire fateris Deberi 
coelo. V. Vigilasne Deum gens ^Enea ? V. Quicquid apud durae cessatum est 
moenia Trojae; Hectoris ^neasque raanu victoria Graium Haesit, et in decimum 
vestigia retiilit annum ; Ambo animis, ambo insignes praestantibus armis ; 
Hie pietate prior. V. Jam pius jEneas sacra, et sacra altera, patrem afferet. Ov. 
./Eneas, pietatis idoneus auetor. Ov. Cum Trojam ^neas Italos portaret in 
agros. Ov. Hinc videt ^Enean oneratum pondere sacro. Ov. Troius ^Eneas 
Libycis ereptus ab undis. V. Hacc dum Dardanio ^neae miranda videntur. V. 
Haec Helenum cecinisse Penatigero vEneae Mente meraor refero. Ov. 

.Slneides, ae. Son of Mmas^ lulus. Atque his ardentem dictia affatur 

lulum, sit satis JE'rm.dce. V. ^n. 9. 653. 

.ffineis, idos. fem. TJie Mneid. Et tamen ille tuae felix jEneidos •auetor. 

Ov. Tr. 2. 533. jEneldos vati grande fuisset onus. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 84. 

.ffineius, a, um. OfjEneas. An magis hunc morem pietas jEntia fecit? 

Ov. F. 4. 799. 

Jaenigma, atis. neut. A riddle, an obscure passage. Qui juris nodos et legiira 

cBnigmata solvat. Juv. 8. 50. SYN. ambagis, is ; only used in abl., more 
usu. ambages, um, pi. fem. 

.ZEolius, a, um. 1. Of JEolus. — 2. jEoltan, esp. Leshian. — 3. (as Sapplio and 

Alcepus were natives of Lesbos ivhen applied to poetry) Lyric. 1. Protinus 

Moliis Aquilonem claudit in antris. Ov. Met. 1. 262. — 2. Spirat adhuc 
Amor Vivuntqiie commissi calores AEolice fidibus puellae. Hor. 4. 9. 12. — 
3. jEoHo tentat cum carmina plectro. Prop. 2. 2. 29. SYN. 3. lyricus v. 
Lesbius. 

^olus, i, ace. um and on. King of the winds, son of Jupiter and Sergesta the 

daughter of Hippotas. jEolSn Hippotaden cohibentem carcere ventos. Ov. 

Met. 14. 224. SYN. Hippotades, ae. PHR. Vasto rex iEolus antro Luc- 



20 . ^QU^AER 

tantes ventos tempestatesque sonoras Imperio prerait ac vinclis et carcere 
frenat. V. Clauserat Hippotades aeterno carcere ventos. Ov. Quod nisi 
mutatas emiserit ^olus auras. Ov. 

faequabilis, e. Equal. Vis hostllis cum istoc fecit meas opes cequdhiles. 

Plant. Capt. 2. 2. 52. SYN. aequalis, q. v. 

sequaevTis, a, um. Of equal age. Ut regem cequcevum crudeli vulnere vidi. 

V. ^n. 2. 561. SYN. Eequalis. 

sequalis, e. 1. Equal. — Esp., 2. Equal in age, contemporary/. — 3. Level. 

1. JEqudles urebant pectora flaramae. Ov. Met. 7. 803. — 2. Nonfacilis nobis, 
cequdles, palma parata est. Cat. 60. 9. 3. Principio terram, ne non eequdlis 
ab omni Parte foret magni speciem glomeravit in orbis. Ov. Met. 1. 34. SYN. 
1. 3. aequus. — 1. par, compar, parilis. — 2. asqusevus. — 3. planus, sequatus. 
PHR. 2. Et nunc aequali tecum pubesceret aevo. V. Parilique setate Philemon. 
Ov. Te vero mea quem spatiis propioribus aetas Insequitur. V. Totidemque 
pares aetate ministri. V. Nee multum discrepat aetas. V. 

aequaliter. 1. Equally/. — 2. SmootUy. 1. Gratia Pleridum nobis o^^'MaZifer 

adsit. Ov. F. 5. 109. — 2. Strataque cequdllter unda Ceeruleis Triton per mare 
curret equis. Ov. Her. 7. 49. SYN. 1. seque, pariter. 

aeque. 1. Equally. — 2. Eqiially, still, for all tliat. 1. Mos tamen est ceque 

dignus iiterque coli. 0. F. 1. 226. — 2. Ipse licet sperare vetes, sperabimus 
ceque. Ov. Tr. 2. 145. SYN. 1. peraeque, adaeque, aequaliter, pariter. — 2. 
tamen, q. v. 

JEqui, orum, and in sing. jEquicolus, JEquicola, ae, masc. A -people of ancient 

Italy. Hi Fescenninas acies JEquosque Faliscos. V. -^n. 7. 695. Quin- 

tum Laurentes, bis quinque jEquicolus asper. Ov. F. 3. 9. 3. Duris jEqulcola 
glebis. V. Mn. 7. 747. 

sequinoctiaiis, e. Of the Equinox. Jam coeli fiiror cequinoctidlis Jucundis 

Zephyri siiescit auris. Cat. 44. 2. PHR, Libra die (^br diei) somnique pares 
ubi fecerit horas. Et medium luci atque umbris jam dividitorbem. V. Tem- 
pera nocturnis aequa diurna feres. Ov. Tempus erat quo Libra pares examinat 
horas. Lucan. 

aequiparo, as. To equal. Nee calamis solum cequtj^aras, sed voce magistrum. 

V. E. 5. 48. SYN. aequo, as ; exaequo, ^-adaequo. 

Jaequitas, atis. fem. Licet vincas . . . Probitate Macros, csquitdte Mauricos. 
Mart. 5. 29, 5. SYN. justitia. 

sequo, as. 1. To equal, make equal. — 2. To level. 1. Imperium terris, 

animos cequdhit Olympo. V. JEn. 6. 78_2. Ille ducem baud timidis vadentem 
passibus cequat. V. ^n. 6. 263, — 2, Area cum prirais ingenti (squanda cylin- 
dro, V. G. 1. 178. SYN. 1. exaequo, tadaequo ; aequiparo, as. 

sequor, oris, neut. Any level surface ; esp. the sea, lohich is tlie only meaning in 

tlie pi. Praecipitemque Daren ardens agjt cequore toto. V. JEn. 5. 456. 

Vastum maris cequor arandum. V. ^n. 2. 780. Troja per undosum peteretur 
classibus cequor. V. -^n. 4. 313. SYN. 1. aequum, campus, planum. — 2. 
mare, q. v. 

sequoreus, a, um. Of the sea. Sternit et aquoreas, sequore nata vias. Ov. 

Her. 16. 190. SYN. marinus. 

Eequum. Justice. Non illo melior quisquam nee amantior tequi Vir fuit. Ov. 

Met. 1. 322. Non metuunt leges, sed cedit viribus eequum. Ov. Tr. 5. 7. 47. 
SYN. justitia. 

gequum. A plain. Caelius ex alto qua mons descendit in eequum,. Ov. F. 3. 

835. SYN. campus, q. v. ; planum. 

sequus, a, um. 1. Equal. — 2. Just. — 3. Favourable. — 4. Level. 1. Sequi- 

turque patrem non passibus cequis. V. Mn. 2. 724. — 2. Et foederis cequas Di- 
caraus leges. V. Mn. 11. 321. — 3. Ad templum non cequoe Palladis ibant. V. 
Mn. 1. 479. — ^4. Non cequo dare se campo. V. Mn. 9. 56. SYN. 1. par, 
paris ; compar, aequalis, parilis. — 2. Justus, q. v. — 3. dexter, tera and tra ; 
benignus. — 4. planus. 

aer, aeris. ace. aera. masc. no pi. ; Virg. (in Culice, 164.) has also aera, neut. 
pi. ace. 1. The air., atmospJiere. — 2. Weather. — 3. Cloud or mist. — 4. The 

Iteight to which any thing rises in the air. 1. Proximus est der illi levitate 

locoque. Ov. Met. 1. 28. — 2. Aere non certo corpora languor habet. Ov. A. 
A. 2. 318. — 3. At Venus obscuro gradientes dere scpsit. V. ^En. 1. 411. — 4. 



JERA— JEST 21 

Aera ■vincere^umraum Aiboris baud ullae jactu potuere sagittse. V. G. 2. 123. 

SYN. 1. aether, eris ; aura ; inane, is, neut. — 2. Temperies, ei. — 3. nubes, 

is ; nebula. 
SBrarium. A treasury. Villicus <xrdr'i quondam, nunc cultor agelli. Tib. 4. 

14. 1. SYN. gaza, Jfiscus. 
Jaerarius, i. A brassfounder. JErdriorum Marculi die to to. Mart. 12. 

57. 6. 
aeratus, a, um. Plated with brass, brazen. — JErdtam quatiens Tarpeia securim. 

V. ^n. 11. %h^. SYN. sereus, q. v. ^ 
aereus, a, um.. Brazen. ^ratseque micant peltse, micat cereas ensis. V. .^n. 

7. 743. Centura (srei claudunt vectes. V. -^n. 7. 609. SYN. seratus, ahe- 

nus, abeneus. 
serifer, era, enim. Carrying brazen instruments, cymbals, etc. JErXferce 

comitum concrepuere manus. Ov. F. 3. 780. 
seripes, pedis. With brazen feet. Fixeiit ceripedem cervam licet. V. Mn. 6. 

802. SYN. ahenipes. 
Jaerisonus, a, Uin. Sounding with, or liJce, brass. Coptos et cerisoni lugentia 

flumma Nlli. Stat. 1. Theb. 265. 
aerius, a, um. 1. Of tlte air ; airy, either as in the air, or flying through ilie air. 

— 2. Nigh. Quis crederet unquam derias hominem carpere posse vias ? Ov. 

A. A. 2. AL Aerice iugere grues V. G. 1. 375. Nee gemere derid cessabit 

turtur ab ulmo. V. E. 1. 50. SYN. 1. sethereus. — 2. altus, q, v. 
§Jaeriigo, ginis. fern. 1. Money. — 1,2. Envy, spite. 1. Si reddat vete- 

rem cum tota cerugme follem. Juv. 13. 61. — 2. Hsec est cerUgo mera. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 4. 100. SYN. 1. pecunia, q. v. — 2. invidia, q. v. 
aerumna. Grief. AErumnce facies invidiosa tuae. Ov. Ibis. 120. SYN. 

dolor, oris ; naaeror, oris ; tristitia ; luctus, us. 
•f-aerumnabilis, e. Full of grief {of circumdances'). Illud in his rebus mise- 

randum et magnopere unum (j5rM/H?2a6?fc erat. Lucr. 6. 1128. SYN. misera- 

bilis, tristis, luctuosus. 
+8erumn5sus, a, um. Sad [of persons). Esse quod Arcesilas cerumnosii^ae 

Solones. Pers. 3. 79. SYN. tristis, q.v. 
aes, aeris. neut. 1. Brass, or any thing made of it, esp. in pi. — 2. Brazen 

musical instruments, such as trumpets, cymbals, etc., also statues. — 3. Money. 

— 4. Armour. 1. H<ec etiam argenti vivos cerisqne nietalla Ostendit venls. 

V. G. 2. 165. — 2. Martins ille ceris rauci canor increpat. V. G. 4. 71. — Do- 

narem pateras grataque commodus Censorine meis cera sodalibus. Hor. 4. 8. 2. 

^?-aque tinnitus cere repulsa cient. Ov. F. 4. 184. — 3. Non unquam gravis 

cere domum mihi dextra redlbat. V. E. 1. 36. — 4. Agmen agens equitum, et 

Horentes cere catervos. V. JEn. 7. 804. v. jiiba, arma, pecunia, etc. 
JEschyleus, a, um. Belonging to Aeschylus, suited to Ai>chylus, tragic, sublime. 

Desine et ALschyleo componere verba coihurno. Prop. 2. 34. 41. 

.ffischylus. Post hunc personae pallseque repertor honestse JEschylus. Hor. A. P. 

279. 
.ffisciiiapius. The god of medicine. Quod te AEscuIdpi, et te Salus, ne quid 

sit hujus oro. Ter. Hec. 3. 2. 3. SYN. Phcebigena, fipidaurius ; Coronides, se. 

PHR. Et Deus extinctum Cressis fipidaurius herbis restituat patriis Androgeona 

focis. Prop. 
aesciiletum. A grove of oaks. Daunia in latis alit cesciilctis. Hor. 1. 22. 14. 

SYN. quercetum. 
aesciileus, a, um. Of the oak. jEscuUcb capiebat frondis bonorem. Ov. 

Met. 1. 449. SYN. quernus, ilignus, Jlliceus. 
aesculus, i. fem. A species of oak. Nee rigida moUior cesculo. Hor. 3. 10. 

17. SYN. quercus, us, fem. ; Ilex, icis, fem. PHR. vEsciilus in primis 

quae quantum vertTce ad auras ^iherias, tantum radice in Tartara tendit. V. 
.ffisonides, ee. A name of Jason, as son of JEson. Phasias JEsonidem, Circe 

tenuisset tJlyssem. Ov. A. A. 2. 103. 
aestas, atis. fem. Summer. Qualis apes (estate nova per florea rura exercet 

sub sole labor. V. lEn. 1. 434. SYN. ajstus, us. PHR. Tibi pulsam 

hyemem sol aureus egit sub terras, coeluinque aestlva Luce reclusit. V. Stabiit 

nuda aestas et splcea serta gerebat. Ov. Jam venit aestas Torrida, jam Jaeto 

turgent in pahnite gemmae. V. Formosa est messibus aestas. Ov. tJbi pulsam 



22 ^ST — ^TH 

hyemem sol aureus egit sub terras, ccelumque sestiva luce recluwt. V. Glebasque 
jacentes pulverulenta coquit maturis solibus sestas. V. At rubicunda Ceres 
medio succiditur sestu, Et medio tostas sestu terit area fruges. V. Jam clarus 
occultum Andromedee pater ostendit ignem, jam Procyon Furit, et stella vesaui 
leonis sole dies referenti siccos, Jam pastor umbras cum grege languid© Rivumque 
fessus quserit et horridi Duraeta Silvani caretque Rlpa vagis taciturna ventis. 
Hor. Venit enim tempus cum torridus sestuat aer Incipit et sicco fervere terra 
cane. Prop. v. solstitium. 

sestifer, fera, uxa. Bringing lieat. Hoc, ubi hiulca siti findit canis CBsdfer 

arva. V. G. 2. 353. SYN. torridus, calidus, q. v. 

sestimatio, onis, fem. Valuation^ value. Quod me non mo vet cestXmdtione 

Caj. 12, 11. SYN. pretium. 

Jasstimator, oris. masc. A valuer. Est quidera injustus dolor rerum cesti' 

mator. Sen. Troad. 548. 

aestimo, as. 1, To value. — 2. To calculate. 1. Ruraoresque senum severio- 

rura omnes unius cesfimemus assis. Cat. 5. 3. — 2. jEstimet ante Compositura 
quo sit tempore quoque loco. Ov. Tr. 3. 14. 27. Syn. 1. +§pendo, is, pependi. 
— 2. Jcomputo, as. 

Jsestivo, as. To pass the summer. J nvat cestivare sub Hsemo. Stat. Theb. 

5. 16. 

sestlvus, a, nm. BelongiTig to summer. Pontibus ut crebris possint consistere, 

et alas Pandere ad cestivum solem. V. G. 4. 28. 

aestuo, as. 1. To be very hot, as weather, a man loith toil, etc. — 2. To rage and 

S7vell, as fire, toaves, a man'' s passions, or his miiid with passion, etc. Venit 

enim tempus cum torridus cestuat aer. Prop. 2. 28. 3. Sub pondere Caeiieus 
(xstuat arboreo. Ov. Met. 12. 515. JEstuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis. 
V. G. 4. 263. Turbidus hie coeno vastaque voragine gurges cestuat. V. Mn. 

6. 297. jEsluat ingens uno in corde piidor mixtoque insania liictu. V. ^n. 12. 
666. SYN. 1. Ardeo, es, rsi ; ferveo, es, bui. — 2. exasstuo; fiiro, is, noperf. ; 
fluctuo, as ; agitor, aris. 

sestuosus, a, um. 1. Hot, burning. — 2. Full of eddies. 1. Nee munus 

humeris efficacis Herciilis Inarsit cestu~ysius. Hor. Ep. 3. 18. — 2. Sive per 
Syrtes iter cPs^Mosas . . . facturus. Hor. 1, 22. 5. SYN. 1. torridus, calidus, 
fei'vidiis ; asstifer, era, urn. 

aestus, us. masc. 1. Heat, even the heat of fever. — 2. Summer. — 3. The tide, 

the sea. — 4. Any boiliiig or agitation, often agitation of mind. 1. Hic in 

reducta valle Caniculae Vltabis cestas. Hor. 1. 17. 18. Profuit incensos oestus 
avertere. V. G. 3. 459. — 2. Vere prius flores, CBstu numerabis aristas. Ov. Tr. 4. 
1. 57. — 3. (delphines) ^quora verrebant caudis, ciys^^rwque secabant. V. ^n. 8. 
674. — 4. Exsultant cestu latices. V. Mx\. 7. 464. Magnoque irarura fluctuat 
cestu. V, Mn. 4. 532. SYN. 1. calor, ferv>or, ardor. — 2. sestas, atis, q. v. — 
4. {as to the mind) tumultus, us. 

aetas atis. fem. 1. Age, time of life. — 2. An age or period. — 3. Time, 

1. Te siiperesse velim, tua vita dignior wtas. V. Mn. 9. 212. — 2. Vixi 

Annos bis centum ; nunc tertia vivitur (xtas. Ov. Met. 12. 188. Nee, si quid 
olim liisit Anacreon, Delevitcrtas. Hor. 4. 9. 10. SYN. 1, 2. sevum ; anni, 
orum. — 2. saeciilum, sync, steclum ; 2, 3. tempus, oris, neut. — 3. dies, diei ; 
masc. and fem. in sing., only masc. in pi. 

SBtemo, eeternum. Eternally . Scilicet a'/cr^o fal sum jurarepuellis Di quoque 

cnncedunt. Ov. A. 3. 3. 11. Sedit ceterm^m(^^\^ sedebit infelix Theseus. Y. 
Mn. 6. 617. SYN. in aeternum, semper usque, perpetuo, demto fine, nuUo 
fine, sine fine. 

seteriio, as. To make eternal, to immortalise. Quae cura .... tuas Auguste 

virtutes in sevum. Per titiilos memoresque fastos yE(^er«e^ ? Hor. 4. 14.5. 
PHR. Fortunati ambo, si quid mea carmina possunt Nulla dies unquam me- 
niori vns eximet aevo. V. Nomen ffima tot ferre per annos Titlione prima quot 
abest ab olivine Caesar. V. Multaque pars mei Vitabit Libitinam ; usque ego 
postera Crescam laude recens. Hor. Nomenque erit indclebile nostrum. Ov. 

aetenius, a, um. Eternal. Tum pater cetemo futur devinctus amore. V. 

Mn. 8.394. SYN. imniortalis, pereniiis, perpetuus, inconsumptus, indelebilis. 

sether, eris ace. era. masc. no pi. 1. The air, strictlj/ speaking the upper air, 
above iier. — 2. Heaven. Largior hic campos iVlher, et liimina vestit 



^TH — AFF 23 

Purpureo. V. ^n. 6. G40. Audiat haec cether, et si Dens tillus in illo est. 
Ov. Met. 6. 548. SYN. 1. aer, eris, q. v. ; sethra. — 2. ccelum, q. v. PHR. 
j^therea quos lapsa plaga Jo vis ales aperto Turbabat ccelo, V. 

sethereus, a, nm. In the sky, heavenly. jEthereas telum contorsit in auras. 

v. JEn. 3, 520. Quidam .... esse opibus partem divinse mentis et haustus 
^thereos dixeve. V. G. 4. 221. SYN= 1. aerius. — 2, ccelestis. 

JEthiops, opis. masc. An Ethiopian. Ultimus Mthiopum locus est iibi 

maximus Atlas Axem hiimero torquet stellis ardentibus aptum. V. ^n. 4. 
481. SYN. in pi. Cephenes. PHR. jEthiopum populos, Cepheia conspicit 
arva. Ov. 

thra. Tlie air, sJcy. Nam neque erant astrorum ignes, nee lucidus cethra 

Siderea polus. V. /En. 3. 585. SYN. eetber, eris, q. v. 

.ZEtna, 86, fern, and ^tne, es, ace. en. Mountf^tna in Sidly. Vidimus undan- 

tem ruptis fornacibus JEtnam Flammamque globos liquefaetaque vovere saxa. 
V. G. ]. 472. Telemus interea Siciilam delatus ad JEtnen. Ov. Met. 13. 770. 
SYN. Tellus JEtnaea. PHR. Alta jacet vasto super ora Typhoeos ^tna. Ov. 
tu Triuacrii salias super ora Gigantis, Plurima qua flaramas Sicanis jEtna 
vomit. Ov. Arva Phaon eelebrat diversa Typhoidos ^tnae. Ov. Jamque 
GTgantels injectam faucibus ^Etnen, Arvaque Cyclopum. . . . Liquerat. Ov. 
Aut Horrif icis juxta tonat^tna minis, Interdumque atram perrumpit ad eethera 
nubem Turbine fumantem piceo et caiidente favilla Attollitque globos flamma- 
rum et sidera lambit ; Interdum scopulos avulsaque viscera montis Exigit 
eructans, liquefaetaque saxa sub auras Cum gemitu glomerat fiindoque ex 
sestuat imo. Fama est Enceladi semiiiistum fulmine corpus Urgeri mole liae, 
ingentemque insiiper ^tnam Impositam ruptis flammam exsplrare caminis Et 
fessum quoties mutat latus, intremere omnem Murmiire Trinacriam et ecelura 
subtexere fumo. V. Curvis immugiit ^tna cavernis. V. Flammifera pinua 
manibussuccenditab^tna. Ov. Plurima qua flammas Sicanis ^tnavomit. Ov. 

.Etnaeus, a, um. Of JEtna. Viaimus JEincea ccelum splendescere flamma, 

Suppositus monti quam vomit ore Gigas. Ov. Ep. e. P. 2. 10. 23. 

.Et51ia. A province in Greece. Nee tanti Calydon, nee tola JEtolia tanti. 

Ov. A. 3. 6. 37. 

.Sltoiius, a, um, also .Sltolus, a, um, also fern. JEtolis, idos, ace. ida. JEtolian. 

Ylres jEtoUus heros Excusat.- Ov. Met. 14. 461. Hinc iibi legati re- 

diere, negata ferentes Arma jEtola sibi. Ov. Met. 14. 528. Forsit'Sn et 
pulsa jElolide Deianira. Ov. Her. 9. 131. 

sevum. An age, time. — 2. Lifetime. 1. Tantum cevi longinqua valet mu- 

tare vetustas. V. ^En. 3. 415. Nulli datus omnibiis c'evis Jam procul a 
patria est horridiorve locus {very rare however in pL). Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 
83. — 2. Integer ccw Ascanius. V. ^n. 9.255. SYN. 1. '^ aevus ; sseeiilum, 
syne, sseclum ; tempus, oris, neut. — 2. vita, q. v. 

faevus, i, a more ancient form of prec. Onmem possit durare per cevum. 

Lucr. 3. 605. 

Afer, Aira, um. African. Dims per urbes Jfer ut Italas .... equitavit. 

Hor. 4. 4. 42. _Nota mihl freta sunt Afrum tangentia littus. Ov. Her. 7. 
1G9. SYN. Africus, Maurusius, Massylus, Gastulus Libycus, Libys, yos 
{rare except in masc), Libystlnus, fem. Libystis, idis, Libyssa, Barcaeus, 
Cinyphius, Garamanticus ; J'ejn. Garamantis, idos ; of the people, Garamantes, 
um, p>l. 

affabilis, e. W7io may be addressed. Nee visu f acilis, nee dictu affaUilis 

ulli. V. iEn. 3. 621. • v. eomis. 

affari, an imperfect verb. The parts found in poetry are 3d sing. pres. afl^tur ; 
2d sing. pres. imper. affare, 1st sing, imperf. affabar, perf. affatus suin, and 
part, affatus, a, infin. affari ; besides these there are formed of the simple verb, 
pres. part. dat. sing ^nti, fut. fabor, the gerunds fandi, fando, and part. 

fandus (used as adj. opp. to nefandus). To address. IIos ego digrediens 

lacryniis affdbar obortis. V. iEn. 3. 492. SYN. Alloquor, eris, locutus ; 
compello, as. 

afl^tiis, us. masc. An address. Quo nunc reginam ambire furentem Audeat 

ufatu. V. ^n. 4. 284. SYN. alloquium. 

affecto, as. To aim at, to attempt. Victorque volentes Per popiilos dat jura, 

viamque affectat Olynipo. V. G. 4. 562. Non ego bidereas ojjceio tangere 



24 AFF 

sedes. Ov. A. A. 2. 39. SYN. molior, iris ; aggredior, eris, aggressus ; 

tento, as ; peto, is, petivi ; insurgo, is, surrexi, c. dat. 
affectus, a, urn. part, from afficio, is. Affected, 1. hy sichness, or 2, grief. 

Jupiter a^cto tandem miserere puellae. Prop. 2. 28. 1- — 2. Et siibit affecto 

nunc mihi quicquid abest. Ov. Tr. 3. 3. 14. SYN. 1, 2. seger, segra, um, 

q. V. — 2. tristis, q. v. 
affectus, us. muse. Any emotion of the mind. Thestias haud aliter diibils 

affectibus errat. Ov, Met. 8. 473. SYN. inotus, us. 
affero, affers, attiili, allatum. To bring to. Fatis hue te poscentibus 

affers. V. ^n. 8. 477. Attulit ipse viris optatum casus honorem. V. -^n. 

5. 201. Vis est alldta sorori. Ov. A. A, i. 679, SYN. fero, confero ; porto, 

f)s ; apporto ; duco, is, xi ; adduco ; veho, is, xi ; adveho. 
afficio, is, feci, fectum. To affe^ in any way., either in body or mind, with 

emotion, with blows, gifts, ^c. Ilium Tydides alio pro talibus ausis Affecit 

pretio. V. Mn. 12. 352. At non intonsum simplex Daraasicthona vulnus 

Afficit. Ov. Met. 6. 255. SYN. moveo, es, movi, turn ; tango, is, tetigi, 

tactura. 
aff igo, is, xi, xum. To affix or attach to or in. Concretam patitur radicem 

afflgere terrae. V. G. 2. 318. Clavumquea^a'e^set hserens Nusquamamittebat. 

V. ^n. 5. 852. SYN. figo, inf igo ; applico, as, ui, itum ; jungo, is, xi ; 

adjungo ; '\'X annecto, is, xui, xum. 
■faffingo, is, inxi, ictum. To form besides, to add. Proinde anirai vitiiim 

hoc oculls affingere noli. Lncr. 4. 387. SYN. addo, is, didi, ditum, q. v. 
affinis, e. Near (of relations, esp. connexions by marriage), later. 2. Near, in 

situation. Jus aliquod f aciunt aff'lnia vinciila nobis. Ov. Ep, e P. 4. 8. 

9. — 2. Ssevisque aff mis sarmata Moschis. Lucan. 3. 270. SYN. 1. cog- 

natus, consanguineus. — 2. confinis, f initimus, propinquus, vicinus, proximus. 
"f-affinitas, atis. Nearness, i.e. relationship, esp. bt/ marriage. Affinitdtem 

banc sane perpetuam volo. Ter. Hec. 4. 4. 1 4. 
aflirmo, as. To confirm, affirm. Perque suas impune sinit Dictynna sagittaa 

Affirmes. Tib. 1. 4. 26. SYN. dico, is, xi, q. v.; contendo, \?>, 6.\, no supine. 
afflatus, us. raasc. A breath or blast upon a thing. Fulmen ab ore venit 

frondes affidiXbus ardent. Ov. Met. 8. 287. SYN. flatus, q. v. 
affLeo, es, evi, etum. To weep at or in sympathy with. Ut ridentibus 

arrident, ita flentibus afflent. Hor. A. P. 101. 
fafflicto, as. To afflict. Quoniam foedo affiictantur amore. Lucr. 4. 1156. 

SYN. ve.xo, as, q. v. 
afflictus, a, um. part of affligo, but used in the particular sense of, 1. Afflicted 

(persons). — 2. Unfortunate {circumstances). Affiictus vitam in tenebris 

luctuque trahebam. V. iEn. 2. 92. Afflictis melius conf Idere rebus, V. -^n. 

1. 452. SYN. 1, 2. miser, era, erum ; tristis, q. v. 2, adversus, q, v. 
affligo, is, ixi, ictum. To dash down, to dash against. Quo vidi bona 

meorum Ter quaterq^I^isociorum corpora terrse. Ov. Met. 14.206. SYN. 

sterno, is, stravi ; dejicio, is, jeci. 
afflo, as. 1. To breathe upon. — 2. To inspire, c. dat. pers,, ace. of the feeling. — 

3. To blast, c. ace. pers. Nosque iibi primus equis Oriens affldvit anhelis. 

V. G. 1. 250, — 2. Indomitis gregibus Venus affiut amores. Tib. 2. 4, 57. 

Affidt'a est numine quando Jam propiore Dei. V, Mx\. 6. 50. Me Divura 

pater atque hominura rex Fulminis affldvit ventis et contigit igni. V. ,/En. 2. 

649. SYN. 1, 2. Inspero,as. 
affluo, is, xi. To flow on, to flow towards, to c9me toivards. Atque hie in- 

gentem comitura affluxisse novorum Invenio admlrans numerum. V. Mn. 2, 796. 

Quod ex hac Luce Maecenas mens affiuentcs ordinat annos. Hor. 4, 11, 19. 
affore, fut, infin,, afforem, imperf. subj., from adsum, q. v, Atque iitinam 

rex ipse Nolo compulsus eodem afforet ^Eueas. V. Mn. 1, 576. 
:J:affremo, is, iii. To rage, to roar. Boreas stiidentibus affrhnit alis, Sil. 

14. 124, SYN, fremo, q. v. 
iadfringo, is, fregi, fractum. To break (one thing) against {another). 

Duiis adfringunt postibus ungues, Stat, Theb, 10, 47. 
affulgeo, es, si, infin, ere and ere. To shine upon. Instarveris enim vultus 

ubi tuus Affulsit popiilo. Hor. 4. 5. 7. SYN. illut'eo, es, xi. 
affusus, a, um. prop. part, from affundoj but scarcely found except in part. — 1. 



AFR— AGa 25 

poured ii]-)on. — 1. Prostrate upon. Spargitur Ojf u50 cornua Bacclie raero. 

Ov. 4. 1. 360. Affusoeque jacent tumulo. Ov. Met. 8. 539. SYN. 1. fusus, 
iivfusus. — 2. prostratus, f provolutus (in tmesi). 

Africa. Sub quorum titiilis Africa tonsa jaces. Prop. 4. 12. 38. SYN. 
Libya. PHR. Sitientes ibinius Afros. V. 

Africaaus, i. The surname of Scipio^ q. v. Levesque Poenos Magnis cedere 

cogis Africdn'is. INIart. 4. 14. 5. 

Africus, a, run. African. Ductoresque alii quos Africa terra triumphis 

. Dives alit. V. yEn. 4. 37. SYN. Afer, fra, xim, q. v. 

Africus, i. The SoutJi-west_ wind. Creberque procellis Africus. V. j^n. 1. 

90. PHR. Piotervus Africiis. Hor. Luctantera Icariis tiuctibus Africum. 
Hor. Cum pater alias Africiis in glaciem frigore nectit aquas. Prop. 

Agamemnon, onis, ace. ona, also ^lAgamemno. Son of Atreus, king of Mycence, 
chief of the Greeks at the Trojan war, murdered hy JEgistlms and Clytoemnestra, 

avenged by his sun Orestes. Vixere ibrtes ante Agamemnona Multi. Hor. 4. 

9. 25. Conclamant Danai stimulatque Ayamemno volentes {this must on no 
account be imitated, being wholly contrary to the analogy of the Greek name which 

^ is 'h.yaixiij.vcav). Stat. Ach. 1. 553. SYN. Atrides, se ; Atrlda» Tantalides, 

Agamenmonius, a, "om. Belonging to Agamemnon. Eriiet ille Argos 

Agamem7ionias(iue Mycenas. V. 6. 839. SYN. Plisthenius. 

Agamemnonides. ae. Orestes, son of Agamemnon. Par AgamemnonidcB 

crimen. Juv. 8. 215. 

Aganippe, es, en. A fountain at the foot of Helicon, sacred to the Muses. 

Nam neque Parnassi vobis jiiga, nam neque Pindi Ulla moram fecere, neque 
Aoiiiaj Agdiiippes. V. E. 10. 12. 

Aganippeus, a, um. Belonging to Aganijrpe, i. e. to tJoe Muses. Fav J'ganip- 

^ ptce ludere docta lyrae. Prop. 2. 3. 20. 

Aganippis, idos, fern, form of prec. Dicite quae fontes Agani-ppidos Hippo- 

crenes . . . tenetis. Ov. F. 5. 7. 

§agaso. A groom, a muleteer. Ut modo si patinam pede lapsus frangat 

agd.-o. llor. Sat. 2, 8. 72. 

Agathocleus, a, um. Of Agathocles, a king of Sicily. Hie jUgathodeis sedes 

^ ornata tropaeis. Sil. 14. 652. 

Agave, es, ace. en. The mother of Pentheus, who murdered him because he op- 
posed the worship of Bcucchus. Aspice mater, ait, visis ululavit Agave. Ov. 

Met. 3.725. PHR. Caput abscissum demens cum portat ^flt-e Nati infellcis. 
Hor. Sat. _ 

age, impcr. from ago, sometimes in pi. Come ore, come now, often with en, eia, 
etc., or some otluer imperative., surge, fare, etc. En age segnes Rumpe mo- 
ras. V. G. 342. Quare agile o lectis juvenes succedite nostris. V. -^n. 1. 627. 
Statins uses age in sing, iviih another verb in pi. Ite, age, et obsessis vigiles 
circumdate flammas. Theb._10. 33. 

agedum, same as prec. En a^erfwTn, mentem dominae convertite nostrae. Prop. 

^1.1.^21. 

§agellulus, i. A little field. Agellulum hunc sinistra tute quern vides. Cat. 

^ 20. 3. SYN. agellus, q. v. 

agellus, i. A small field, or small farm. Quern nunquam verili siimus ut 

^ possessor agelli Diceret ... V. E. 9. 8. SYN. ager, agii, q. v. 

Agenorides, ae. A name of Cadmus, as son of Agtnor, oris. Patriamque 

Iramque parentis Vltat Agenorides. Ov. Met. 3. 8. v. Cadmus. 

ager, agri, masc. 1. A field, a farm. — 2. Land. — 3. A country, esp. in pi. 

1. En queis conseviraus agros. V. E. 1. 73. — 2. Aret ager, vitio moriens sitit 
aeris herba. V. E. 7. 57. — 3. Nee tarda sequetur Gloria delectos Latio et Lau- 
rontibus ojrm. V. ^En. 11. 431. SYN. 1,2,3. campus. — 1. arvum, jQgera, 
um, neut. pi. — 1,2. rus, ruris, «e«^ — 2,3. terra, tellus, uris,/<^7n. — 2. hu- 
mus, \,fem.; solum. — 3. regio, onis ; plaga ; ora, ae, esp. in 2d. 

agger, eris, masc. A ny raised heap, as a mound, a rampart, a causeway, a dan?^ 

etc. {soDU'times even a natural eminence). Primasque in littore sedes Castro- 

nim in morem pinnis atque aggerc cingit. V. ^En. 7. 159. Aggeribus niptis cum 
spumeus amnis Exiit. V. ^^n. 2. AOQ. Aggtrlbus socer Alplnis atque arce 
Moiia'ci Descendens. V. TEn. 6. 831. 

c 



26 AGG — AGO 

aggero, as. To heap up. Aggerat ipsis In stabulis turpi dilapsa cadavera 

tabo. V. G. 3. 556. SYN. cumiilo, as ; accumiilo, aggero, is, gessi, gestum ; 

congero, is. 
aggero, is, gessi, gestum. To heap up. Aggentur tumulo telius, stant 

Manibus arae. V. Mn. 3, 63. y. prec. 
agglomero, as. To unite, act. Densi cuneis se quisque coactis agglomerant. 

V. ^n. 12. 458. SYN. jungo, is, xi, adjungo, consocio, as, applico, as, ui, itum. 
aggravo, as. To aggravate. Ilia meos casus aggravat, ilia levat. Ov. 

SYN. gravo,-ingravo, augeo, es, xi, accumiilo, as. 
aggredior, eris, aggressus sum (Plautus has also aggredlor, Iris ; also act. 

aggredio). — 1. To approach — 2. To address. — 3. To at'empt. — 4. To 

attack. 1, '2. His vatem aggredior dictis et talia quaeso. V. Mn. 3. 358. 

— 3. Fatali aggressi sacrato avellere templo Palladium. V. JEn. 2. 165. — 

4. Cominus aggreditur laterique recondere duro Luctatur gladium. Ov. Met. 
12. 482. SYN. 1. accedo, is, cessi. — 1, 2. 4. invado, is, si. — 1. 3. adeo, 
adis, ivi, itum. — 2. alloquor, eris, locutus, q. v. — 3. molior, Iris ; ineo, iuis. 

— 3, 4. adorior, oriris, adortus. 

agilis, e. Active, etc. Lassabant agiles aspera bella viros, Ov. F. 1. 516. 
SYN. acer, acris, acre. 

egltabilis, e. Easily moved. Terra feras cepit, voliicres agitdhilis aer. Ov. 

^ Met. 1. 75. SYN. mobilis. 

agitator, oris, masc. A driver. Una ingens Periphas, et equorum agitator 

Achilles. V. ^n. 2. 476. SYN. actor. 

agito, as. 1. To drive, eitlier as guiding or pursuing. — 2. To agitate. — 3. To 

puss (life, etc.). — 4. To practise. — 5. To revolve in the mind. 1. Centum 

quadiijiiffos agitabo ad flumina currus. V. G. 3. 18. Si quos . . . Fudimus in- 
sidiis totaque agXtdvhnus urbe. V. ^n. 2, 411. — 2. Aut freta ponti Incipiunt 
agUdta tiimescere. V. G. 1. 357. — 3. Et ded'it esse Deos, eevumque agitdre sub 
undis. V. ^n. 10. 235. — 4. Cum quibus ilia chores lucis agiidbat in altis. 
V. G. 4. 533. — 5. Aut pugnam aut aliquid jamdudum invadere magnum 
Mens ag'itat mihi. V. Mn. 9.187. SYN. I, 2, 3, 4. ago, is, egi, actum. 
■ — 1, 2. 4, 5, verso, as. — 1, 2. impello. — 1. 3. duco, is, xi. — 1. pello, is, pe- 
piili, pulsum (but not of driving horses, only enemies, prey, etc.). — 2, 3, 4. 
exerceo, es. — 2. moveo, es, movi; jacto, as. — 3. dego, is, i, no sup.; exigo. 

5. meditor, avis, molior, iris, cogito, as. 

agmen, inis, neut. 1. J^nything of which one part follows another — tJie flotv of a 

river with tvaves succeeding one anotlier, the motion of a snake icriggling on 

xvith successive coils, a roio of oars, etc. etc. — 2. An army. — 3. Any crou-d. 

1. Arva Inter opima virum leni fluit agmme Tyhvis. Y. Mn. 2. 782. 

Illi (angues, sc.) agniine certo Laocoonta petunt. V. Mn, 2. 212. AgmXne re- 

morum celeri. V. ^n. 5.211. — ^. Agmen agens equitum et florentes aere 

eatervas. V. ^n. 7. 804. — 3. Htec ubi castarum processit ah agmuie matrum. 

Ov. F. 4. 313. SYN. 2, 3. exercitus, us, mxisc. ; mauus, us, fern.; cohors, 

ortis,/e;a. — 3. caterva, turba. 
agna, 93. A female lamb. Saepe canem longe visum fiigit agna, lupumque 

Credit. Ov.'Ep. e P. 2. 7. 11. 
agnlaus, a, um; Belonging to a lamb, esp. agnina (caro, sc), Ia7nb (meat). 

Patinas caenabat oinasi Vilis, et ag?iln<je tribus ursis quod satis esset. Hor. 

Ep. 1. 15. 35. 
agnitus, a, um, part, from agnosco, q. v. Recognised, acknowledged. Ut 

genus audierant, aninios pater agtntus auget. Ov. F. 3. 65. 
agnosco, is, agll5vi, aguitum. To acknowledge, to recognise. Agnorunt 

(sync, for agnoverunt) signa recepta sues. Ov. F. 5. 590. Jam(|ue agnosse 

(for agnovisse) genus piget et valuisse rogando. Ov. Met. 2. 183. SYN. 

nosco, is, novi, notuin, cognosco, is, vi, cognitum, recognosco. 
agnus, i, masc. A lamb. Illius aram Sa;pe tener nostris ab ovilibus irabuet 

agnus. V. E. 1. 8. 
ago, agis, egi, actum. 1. To drive, either as guiding or pursuing. — 2. To do, 

to curry {m, to conduct. — 3. To pass (time, etc.). — 4. To revolve in the mind, 

to discuss. — 5. To act, represent as an actor, or in- one^s real conduct. 1. 

Demolrius cnrsu palantes Troas agebat. V. ^n. 5. 265. — 2. quid agis ? 

fortitcr occupa Portum. Hor. 1. 14. 2. Sic agiiur censura, et sic exeniplu 



AGO — AJA 27 

parantur. Ov. F. 6. 647. — 3. Geetulis agerem si Syrtibiis aevum. V. .^n. 

5. 51. — 4, Nescio quid certe mens mea majus agit. Ov. Her. 12. 212. Illi 
hsec inter se diibiis de rebus agtbant Certantes. V. JEn. 11. 455. — 5. Peccatin 
Andromache Thaida si quis aged. Ov. R. A. 384. Hseredom patriae perf ide 
fraiidis ugis. Ov. Her. 2. 78. SYN. 1. 3. 4, agito, as, q. v, — 1, 2. 4, verso, 
as. — 1. impello, is, impuli ; propello ; applico, as, ui (oraZy c. dat. of the jdace 
to u-hich). — 2. facio, is, feci, q. v. — 3. dego, is, i, 720 sup. ; exTgo ; duco, is, 
xi. ; exerceo, es. — 4. meditor, aris; molior, Iris; cogitn, as ; striio, is, xi. 
ago grates. To give thanks. j\le quoque secreto grates tibi magnus agentem 

Audisset, media qui sedet cede, Deus. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. SYN. grates per- 

solvo, is, etc. V. grates. 
agor, eris, pass, of prec. 1. To go. — 2. To eodend. — ^_3. To hetreated. — 4. To 

be at stake. 1. Circumque atrse formidinis ora, Irseque, insidiaeque, Dei 

comitatus aguntur. V. ^n. 12. 336. — 2. At duplex agitur per lumbos spina 

cavatque Tellurem. V. G. 3. 87. — 3. Tros Tyriusve niiln nullo discrimine 

agttur. V. ^n. 1. 574. — 4. Agitur pars tertia niundi. Ov. Met. 5. 372. SYN. 

1. eo. Is, ivi ; fut. in rus iturus,q, v. — 2. tendo, is, tetendi. — 3. poriijjor, eris, 

porrectiis. 
agitur, impers. Matters: are carried on. — 2. Usu. with nihil, or nil, {Nothing) is 

gained by. 1. Stipitibus durls agTiur., siidibusve prseustis. V. ^n. 7. 524. 

— 2. Astiiti blanditiis agitur nihil honidus Ira. Ov. J^Iet. 6. 685. 
agrestis, e. 1. Belonging to the fields, rustic. — 2. Fierce. 1. Ipsum Ludere 

quae vellera calamo permlsit agresti. V. E. 1. 10. — 2. Non agrede tamen nee 

iiiexpugnabile amori Pectus habens. Ov. Met. 11. 767. SYN. 1. rusticus. 

— 2. riidis ; trux, trucis ; asper, era, um ; fenis, q. v. 
agrestis, is, masc A countryman. Ignarosque viae niecum miseratus agreftes 

Ingredere. V. G. ]. 41. SYN. rusticus, agricola, masc. q. v, ; rurigena, ae. masc. 
agricola, ee, masc. A countryman, a farmer.- fortunatos niniium sua si 

bona norint agricolas. V. G. 2. 459. SYN. Sgrestis ; ruiico'.a, £e, masc. ; rus- 
ticus, colonus. PHll. Arabit, Et seret et cuita prajmia toilet hiimo. Ov. 

Beatus ille qui procul_negotiis, Ut prisca gens mortalium Fateriia rum btibus 

exercet suis. Hor. Agricola incurve terram dimovit aratro, Hinc anni labor, 

hinc patriam parvosque nepotes Sustinet , . . Aureus banc vitam in terris Sa- 

turnus agebat. V. 
agricola, a?, sometimes used as masc. adj. Belonging to or of the country, rustic. 

Cum doinini meraores sertis ornare eolebant Agricolas fructu proveniente 

^ Deos. Ov. Nux. 10. SYN. rurico'.a, cultor. 

Agrigentinus, a, um. Of Agrigentum. Quoram Agrigentinus cum primis 

^ Empedocles est. Lucr. 1. 316. 

Agrippa, ae. Tlie son-in-law of Augustus, to u-hom Virgil attributes the credit of 

the victory at Actium. Veiitis et Dis Agrippa secundis Arduus agmen agens. 

^ \^ /En. 8. 682. 

Agyieus, gen. eos or e". -4 vame of Apollo. Daunise defende decus Ca- 

UKcnse Lajvis Agyieu. Hor. 4. 6. 27. v. Apollo, 
all! (never elided.) An exdamation of grvf or astonishment. Spam gregis 

Ah ! si'ice in nudaconnixa rel quit. V. E. 1. 15. 
aheneus, a, um, also ahenus, a, um. Brazen. Tertia post illas successit 

ahtnea proles. Ov. Met. 1. 125, Indulgent vino et vertnnt ciateias ahcnos. 

V. iEn. 9. 165. SYN. Kreus, aeratus. PIlll. {Of the brazen age) Ut (Jupiter) 

inquinavit ajre tempus aureum. Hor. 
aheuipes, pedis. Brazt?i footed. Narrat ahempedes Martis arasse boves. 

C)v, Her. 6. 32. SYN. gripes. 

alienum. A cauldron {prop, of brass). Litore ahtua locant alii, flaramasque 

_ niinistrant. V. iEn. 1. 217. SYN. lebes, etis, masc. 
Ajax, acis. The son ofTelamon, next to Achilles tJie bravest of the Greeks at the 



* " There is a difference between o^o and _/aab, — «90 embraces the actions 

fif body, voice, and mind ; — facio has reference only to those of the bodv. 

Facio is not to be used in a case where the work or result does not remain after 
thi; action i« completed, ago may." — Facciol. 

c 2 



28 AIO — ALC 

Trojan war ; lie slew Jdmself because the Greeks adjudged the arms of AcMlles 

after the latter'' s death to Ulysses instead of to himself. Ne quisquara Ajdcem 

possit superare nisi Ajax. Ov. Met. 13, 390. SYN. Telamonius, Telamo- 
niades, se. PHR. Clypei dominus septemplicis Ajax. Movit Ajacem Telamone 
_natum. Hor, Telamone creatus. Ov. Telamone satus, Ov. 
aio, ais, ait, aiunt. (Hor. in liis Satires has aio, ais, andaiebam, but the purest 

poets only use 3d sing, and pi.) To say. Quera secum parios diunt portare 

Penates. V. Mn. 4. 498. SYN. inquam, 3d sing, inquit {rarely used by the 
pureat poets., except in Sd sing.); dico, is, xi, q. v. 

ala, 88. 1. ^ tvi?ig, a feather. — 2. A squadroii of cavalry, or anybody of riders. 

1. Ut rediices illi ludunt stridentibus alls:. V. Mn. 1. 401. — 2. Bt cum 

fratre Coras, et virginis dla Camillee. V. lEn. 11. 604, SYN. 1. penna. — 
2. turma. PHR. l.Volat ille per aera magnum Pvcmigio alarum. V. Alarum 
verbera nosco {the sound made by the flapping of icings). V. Magnis quatiunt 
clangoribus alas. V. Fertur in arva voians, plausumque exterrita (coliimba, 
sc) pennis Dat tecto ingentem, mox aere lapsa quieto Radit iter liquidum, ce- 
leres neque commovet alas. V. E pastu decedens agmine magno Corvyrum 
increpuit densis exercitus alis. V. Actus velocibus alis. Ov. Nunc daret 
audaces iitinara mihi Daedalus alas. Ov. Hinc se sustulerat paribus Caducifer 
alis. Ov. Sustinuere tamen se perlucentibus alis. Ov. ^Equora destringunt 
sumtis Ismenides alis. Ov. Aera carpebat tenerum stridentibus alis. Ov. 
Posse stiper fluctus alarum insistere rerais. Ov. Geminas opifex llbravit in 
alas Ipse suum corpus motaque pependit in aura {of Dcedalus). Ov. Sive 
ego per liquidum voliicris vehar aera pennis. Tib. Pennae sonuere per auras. 
Ov. Quot tenerum pennis aera pulsat avis. Ov. Et quot aves motis nitantur 
in aera pennis. Ov. Pennis agitatus inhorruit aer. Ov. Ilia levem fugiens 
secat aera pennis. V. Quam super hand ullas poterant impune volantes Ten- 
dere iter pennis. V. v. penna ; volo, as. 

• Jalabastrum. A box for perfumes mid unguents. Quod Cosmi redolent 

alabastra focique Deorum. Mart. 11.9. 9. 

alacer, aJacris (used also as raasc), alacre. no superl (nor does compar. occur in 

poetry). Active., prompt. — 2. Cheerful. Sic ruit In densos alactr Me- 

zentius hostes. V. ^n. 10. 739. Ergo alacris cunctosque piitans excedere 
palma ^Enese stetit ante pedes. V. ^n, 5. 380. — 2. J'lacris palraas utrasque 
tetendit. Y.JEn. 6. 685. SYN. 1. acer, acris, acre ; promtus. — 2. hrlaris, 
Isetus. 

Jalapa, Sb. A slap in tJie face., a box on the ear. Ridere potest qui Mamer- 

corum al/ipas. Juv. 8. 192. SYN. Ijicolaphus. 

alatus, a, um. Winged. Ut piimum dldtis tetigit niagalia plantis. V 

JEn. 4. 459. SYN. aliger, era, erum ; pennatus, Jpenniger, era, erura 
voliicer, ticris, iicre, prsepes, etis. 

§albatus, a, um. Clad in white. Natales, aliosve dierum Festos albdtus cele- 

bret. Hor. Sat. 

albeo, es. no perf. To be tvhite. Campique ingentes ossibus albent. V. .^n. 

12. 36. SYN. albesco, is, fio perf. ; albico, as ; candeo, es ; candesco, is, no 
perf. ; caneo, es, no perf. ; canesco, is, no perf. 

albesco, is. no perf. To be ivhite. Videbis . . . Flammarum longos a tergo 

cdbescere tractus. V. G. 1. 367. v. prec. 

albico, as. To be white. Nee prata canis albXcant pruinis. Hor. 1. 4. 4. 

V. prec. 

albidus, a, um. White. Spumaque pestiferos circumfluit albida rictus. Ov. 

Met. 3. 74. v. albus. 

§albiilus, a, um. Wldte. Ut albulus columbus aut Adoneus. Cat. 27. 

V. albus. 

albus, a, um. L White. — 2. FavouraUe. Albus ut obscuro deterget| 

nubila coelo Saepe Notus. Ilor. i. 7. 15. — 2. Quorum simiil alba nautis Stella i 
refulsit. Hor. 1. 12, 27. SYN. 1, albidus, albens,candidus, candens,niveus,| 
canus, eburneus, eburnus, lacteus, marmoreus. {These four last words used, 
esp. of a?ii)nals.) — 2. dexter, era, um, ay^c? tra, um. PHR. Tuapectora lactej 
Et noil calcata candidiora nive. Ov. 0na fuit labes, castera lactis erant. Ov. 

Alceeus, i. ' A poet of Labos, from whom tJie Alcaic metre takes its 7iam.e. 

Et te sonantem plenius aureo Alcoee plectro dura navis Dura fiigaj mala, dural 



A L C — A L E 29 

belli. Hor. 2. 13. 27. PHR. Barbite . . . Lesbio primum modulate civi 
Qui ferox bello tamen inter arma Sive jactatam religarat udo Littore navem, 
Liberum et Musas Veueremque at illi Semper haerentem puenun canebat. 
Hor. 

Alcestis, is, fem. The vsife of Admeitcs king of Thessaly, who gave her life to 

redeem her hxishand from death. Spectant siibeimtem fata matiti Alcestem. 

Juv. 652. PHR. Fata Pheretiadae conjux Pagaseea redemit, Proque sui est 
uxor funere lata yiri. Ov. Si mea mors redimenda tiia (quod abommor) 
esset Admeti conjux quam sequereris erat. Ov. 

Alcides, ae, ace. em and en. A name of Hercules, derived from Alceus father of 

Amphitryon. Nee vero Alcides tantum telluris obivit. V. ^n. 6. 801. 

V. Hercules. 

Alcmena, ae, and Alcmene, es, ace. en. The mother of Hercules. Nam 

quod te jactas Alcmena matre creatum. Ov. Met. 9. 23. At longis anxia 
curis Argolis Alcmene. Ov. Met. 9. 276. SYN. Tmmthia. 

alcyon, onis. most ixsu. in pi. alcyones. fem. A Idngfislter. Tepidum ad 

solem pennas in litore pandunt Dilectae Thetidi Alcyones. SYN. Alcyone, 
es {only in sing.) 

Alcyone, es, en. A daugiiter of JEolus, who in despair at the death of her hus- 
band Ceyx by shipwreck, threic herself into the sea and was changed into a king- 
fisher. — 2. A kingfisher. 1. Nil opis Alcyone nobis tua vota tiilerunt. 

Ov. Met. 11. 661. — 2. Perque dies placidos liyberno tempore septem Inciibat 
Alcyone pendentibus aequore nidis. Ov. Met. 11. 746. PHR. Alcyones 
solce memores Ceycis amati Nescio quid visae sunt mihi dulce queri. Ov. 

Alcyoneus, a, um. Of a kingfisher. Alcyonea vocant. Ov. M. F. 77. 

alea, ae. A die, or any game of dice. — 2. A risk. 1. Nee tenet incertas alea 

blanda manus. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 5. 46. — 2. Periculosae plenum opus dlecB 
Tractas. Hor. 2. 1. 6. SYN. 1. talus, tessera. — 2. discrimen, inis, neu\ 
PHR. ], Nee me tenet alea fallax. Ov. Sunt aliis scriptse quibus alea luditur 
artes .... Quid valeant tali, quo possis plurima jactu Fingere, damnosos 
effugiasve canes {tlis lowest throw, as Venus icas (he name of the highest). 
Tessera quot numeros habuit distende vocato Mittere quo deceat, quo dare 
missa modo. Ov. Me quoque per talos Venerem quserente secundos, Semper 
damnosi subsiluere canes. Prop. Seu ludet numerosque manu jactabit ebur- 
nos. Ov. 

Jaleator, oris. masc. A dicer. ^dilem vocat udus akator. Mart. 3. 85. 5. 

SYN, aleo, onis, masc. 

§alec, ecis. neut. and fem. Pickle-brine. Ego fsecem primus et alec. Primus 

et inveni piper album. Hor. 2. 4. 73. 

Alecto. gen. us, ace. 6. One of the Furies. Gorgoneis Alecto infecta vene- 

nis. V. ^11. 7. 341. PHR. Alecto in Teucros Stygiis se concitat alls. . . . 
Hie subitam canibus rabiem Cocytia virgo Objicit. V. Luctificam Alecto 
Divorum ab sede sororum Infernisque ciet tenebris. V. Adfuit Alecto brevibus 
torquata colubris. Ov. v. Furiae. 

aleo, onis. masc. A dicer. Nisi impiidieus et vorax et dleo. Cat. 17. 2. 

SYN. taleator. 

ales, itis, gen. pi. alitnm, alituum. masc. and fem. 1. A bird. — 2. An orrven. 

Alituum pecudumque genus sopor altus habebat. V. ^n. 8. 27. — 2. T€- 

lemus Eurymides quem nulla fefellerat dies. Ov. Met. 13. 771. SYN. 1, 2. 
Svis, i3,yem., q. v, — 1. voliicris. — 2. omen, inis, q. v. 

ales, itis. adj. masc. and fem., later, as in Siliiis, also neut. 1. Winged. — 2. 

Swift. 1. Inde revertentes Deus aspicit alea iterque. Ov. Met. 2. 714. — 

2. Rutuli tres ignes et dlitis Austri (addiderant radios). V. JEiu 8. 430. 
SYN. 1. alTger, era, erum ; alatus, pennatus, :J:pennTger, era, erum ; voliicer, 
iicris, iicre. — 2. rapidus ; celer, celeris, celere ; vCJox, ocis. 

Alexander, drl King of Macedon. (Vetuit ne) alius LysTppo duceret sera 

Fortis Alxandri vultum simiilantia. Hor. Ep. 2. 1. 241. PUR. QucC duels 
Emathii fuerit dementia Poros Praeclarique docent funeris exequise. Ov. 
tjiius Pellaeo juveni non suffTcit orbis. Juv. 

Alezandrea. The city at the mouth of the Nile. Portus AlexandrtH supplex 

Et vacuam patefecit aulam. Hor. 4. 14. 35. 

c 3 



30 ALE — ALI 

iilexandrmus, a, um. Of Alexandria, i, e. of Egypt. Noxia jileaandr'ma, 

dolls aptissima, tellus. Prop. 3. 11. 33. 
alga, se. Sea<veed. A/gd littus inutili Demissa terapestas ab Euro Sternet. 

Hor. 3. 17. 10. PHR. Projecta vilior alga. V. 
algeo, es, alsi (no supine). To be cold. (Dominee) Algentis manus est cal- 

facienda sinu. Ov^. A. A. 2. 214. SYN. horreo, es, ui (no supine) ; frigeo, es 

{no perf) ; Jfrigesco, is (no^perf). 
algidus, a, um. Cold. Ego viridis algida Idae nive amicta loca colam ? 

Cat. 61. 70. SYN. gelidus, fiigidus, horridus. 
-j-algor, oris, subst. masc. Cold. Neque flamma creari in Fluminibus solita 

est, neque in igni gignier algor. Lucr. 3. 623. SYN. talgus, us, masc. ; rigor, 

oris, masc. ; frigus, oris, neict., q. v. 
algus, us (some make it algl), masc, only in sing. Cold. Solicitse volitant 

morbis, alguo^e f ameque. Lucr. 3. 733. v. prec. 
't'alia, By one ivay, answered by alia, by another icay. Nam penetrare aim 

souitus, a//aque saporem Cernimus e succis, a/i'a nidoris odores. Lucr. 6. 986. 
alias. At any other time, Non alias coelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgiua. 

V. G. 1. 487. 

alibi. Elseivliere. Nee tam praesentes alibi cognoscere Divos. V. E. 1. 42. 

Jaiica, 98. 1. A sort of ivheat. — 2. Also a beer made of it. Non l^ves 

alXcce nee asperum far. Stat. Silv. 4. 9. 31. — 2. Nos alicam, mulsum poteiit 

tibi mittere dives. Mart. 13. 6. 1. 
i-alienigenus, a, um. Foreign. Et nervos alienXgejiis ex partibus esse. Lucr. 

1. 859. SYN. externus, peregrinus. 

'f-alieno, as. To alienate, to estrange. Certe aedepol tume aliendbis nunquam 

quin noster sies. Plaut. Amp. 1. 1. 143. 
alienus, a, um. 1. Belonging to another., foreign. — 2. Unsuited to, foreign to 

the subject. 1. Hie alienus oves custos bis mulget in hora. V. E. 3. 5. — 

2. Et quicunque jocis non alienus erat. Ov. F. 1. 396. Quinetiam sie me 
dicunt aliena locutum. Ov. Tr. 3. 3. 19. SYN. 2. ineptus. 

aliger, era, erum. Witiged. Ergo his dligerum dictis aifatur Amorem. V. 

iEn, 1. 663. SYN. ales, itis ; alatus, q. v, ; praepes, etis. 
alimentum. Nourishment, food. Nee tantum segetes aZiwiewtoque dehita 

dives Poscebatur humus. Ov. Met. 1. 137. SYN. nutrimentum, uutiimen, 

inis, neut. ; pabiilum, cibus, q. v. 
alio. 1. To another place. — 2. In another mo,nner. 1. Atque satas alio viJi 

traducere messes. V. E. 8. ^^. — 2. Hi narrata ferant alio. Ov; Met. 12. 57. 

SYN. 1. 'f'aliorsum. — 2. +§alioqui or alioquin. 
f§alioqui or quin. In another, or hi any other manner or respect. Aut alio- 

qui Famosus. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 4. 
alipes, pedis. 1. With toinged feet, esp. as an epith. of Mercury, sometimes as 

subst. Mercury. — 2. Sicift. 1. Sacraque multa quidem sed Fauni prima 

bicornis Has docuit gentes alipedis^Q Dei. Ov. F. 5. 100. AUpedi vitiilus, 

taurus tibi summe Deorum. Ov. Met. 4. 755. — 2, Aliptdunique fiigam cursu 

tentavit equorum. V. JEn. 12. 484. SYN. 1. pennipes, plumipes. — 2. ales, 

itis, q. V. 
:|:aliptss, ae. masc. One who anoints people loith oil, esp. ivrestlers. Georaetres, 

pictor, aliptes. Juv. 3. 79. ^ 

aliquando. 1 . Sometimes. — 2. Sometime or other, c. fui. not c. perf, 1 . 

Attulit et nobis aliqiumdo optantibus aetas Auxilium. V. Mn. 8. 200. — 2. Orba- 

tura patres alXqua7ido fulmina ponat. Ov. Met. 2, 391. SYN. l.interdum, 

nonnunquara. — 2. quandocunque, quandoque. 
aliquanto, also later aliquantum. Someivhat, a little. Utque mei versQs 

aliqiuxntum noctis habebant. Ov. lb. 61. SYN. paulum, q. v. 
aliquis, qua, quod and quid, alicujus, etc. Some, some one, any one, in neut. 

something, anything. Aut aliqiiis latet error, equo ne credite Teucri. V. .'En. 

2.48. YiSi alXquid nupsisse Jovi, Jovis esse sororem. Ov. F. 6. 27. SYX. 

quidam, quis, q. v. ; nescio quis, est qui. PlIR. Nescio quid certe mens mea 

majus agit. Ov. Est qui nee veteris pociila Massici . . . spernit. Hor. 
aliquo. To some place, any whither. curras aliquo tibi dixerit, omnia 

dilFer. Ov. 
aliquot, indecl. Some, a few. Post aliquot mea regna videns mirabor Sristas ? 

V. E. 1.70. V. pauci. 

30 



ALI — ALL 31 

talis, masc. and fern., neut, alid. only in nom., an old form of alius. Another 

{used in Catullus in one of his best poems, hut still not to he imitated in Elegiao 

or Epic or Lyric verse). Anue bonum oblita es f acinus quo regium adepta 

es Conjugium, quo non fortius ausit alis ? Cat. 6'5. 28. Namque alid ex alio 

clarescet. Lucr. 1. 1108. v. alius. 
aliter. Otherwise, in any otiter ii-ay.- Sed quia non aliter vires dabit omni- 
bus asquas. V. G. 3. 2'86. SYN. secus {but where aliter is followed by quam 

secus is more usu. followed by ac, sometimes also by quam. v. sub. voc), coiii- 

par. inpos. se?ise secius. 
aliunde. From any other quarter. Nee ultra Cffica timet aliunde fata. Hor. 

2. 13. 16. 
alius, a, neut. aliud, gen. alias, dat. alio. Other, another ; when kIim?, isfollou-ed 

by a second alius, it means different, in different icays, etc. Non alios prima 

crescentis orlgine mundi illuxisse dies (crediderim). V. G. 2, 336. Ipsa dies 

alios alio dedit ordine Luna. V, G. 1. 276. 
allabor, eris, lapsus. To glide to or toivards. Antiquis Cure turn alldbhmir 

oris. V. -^n. 3, 131. v. accedo, advenio. 
allaboro, as. '1. To labour. — 2. To add with care or labour. Ore alldbo- 

randum est tib*. Hor. Epod. 8. 20. Simplici mjito mhil aUabd7'es. Hor. 1. 

38. 5. SYN. 1. laboro, q. v. - 
allapsus, us. masc. A gliding approach. Ut assidens implumibus pullis 

avis Serpentium allapsus timet. Hor. Epod. 1. 20. 
tallatro, as. To bark at, i. e. attack, revile. Alldtres licet usque nos et usque. 

Mart. 5. 61. 1. SYN. lacesso, is, sivi. 
allatus, a, um. part, from affero, q. v. Brought to. Vis est a/Zata sorori. Or. 

A. A. 1. 679. 
fallaudabilis, e. Praiseworthy. Dedisti operam allauddhilem. Plaut. Pers. 

4. 5. 1. SYN. laudabilis, q. v.^ _ 
^allaudo, as. To praise.-^ — Ingenium allaudat meum. Plaut. Merc. prol. 84. 

SYN. laudo, q. v. 
+Jallego, as. 1. To send on any message, embassy, etc. — 2. To allege. Ut 

te allegemus f ilias dicas tuas. Plaut, Posn. 5, 3. 140. 2. Allegantque suos 

utroque a sanguine Divos. Stat. Ach. 2. 224. 
allevo, as. 1. To raise. — 2. To relieve. 1. Hie cruore fluens cubito tamen 

allevat artus. Ov. ]\Iet. 7. 343. — 2. Is mea membra tenet, nee vlribus allevor 

ullis. Ov.Tr. 3.8.31. SYN. 1, 2.1evo,relevo,sublevo.— l.tollo,is, sustuli,sub- 
_ altum, attollo (not used in this sense beyond the pres. and imperf); erigo, is, eresi. 
Allia, SB. fem. The river on the banks of which Brennus defeated the Romans. 

Quosque secans infaustum interluit ^/?m nomen. V. iEn. 7. 717- PHR. 

Damnis Allia nota suis. Ov. qua flebilis Allia luce Vtdneribus Latiis sanguino- 

lenta fuit. Ov. Gravis Allia. Ov. 
allicio, is, lexi, lectum. To cdlure, invite. AlUciunt somnos tempus, mo- 

tusque, merumque. Ov. F. 6. 981. SYN. prolicio, i^perlicio ; prolecto, as ; 

invito, as ; duco, is, xi ; induco. 
fallido, is, isi, isum. To dash {one thing') against {another), to break by dashing 

against. Ut si quis prius arida quam sit Cretea persona allTdat pilaeve 

trabive. Lucr. 4. 298. SYN. illldo, collldo. 
alligo, as. To biiid. Non vinciila naves Ulla tenent ; unco non alltgat ancora 

morsu. V. ^n. 1. 170. SYN. ligo, colligo, religo; vincio, cIs, nxi, nctum ; 

devincio ; stringo, is, xi, ctum. 
allino,- is, allevi, allitum. To smear across. Incomtis allinet atrum Trans- 
verso calamo signum. Hor. A. P. 446. v. lino. 

allium. Garlic. -4Z/«« serpyllumque herbas contundit olentes. V. E. 2. 11. 

§all6cutio, onis. fern, subst. An address. Qua solatus es ullocutione. Cat. 

36. 5. SYN. alloquium, q. v. 
alloquium. 1. An address. — 2. Conversation. Ausus es a/Zojazo sustinuisse 

tuo. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 3. SYN. 1. aifatus, us, masc. ; sermo, onis, masc. PHR. 

Qua numina voce moveret. V. ultro verbis corapellat amlcis. V. v. seq. 
alloquor, eris, locutus sum. To address. Extrema moriens tamen alloquor 

hora,^ V. E. 3. 20. SYN. compello, as ; aifari, q. v. 
falliiceo, es, tixi. no supines. To shine. Nequidquam tibi fortuna faculam 

lucrif icam aMcere vult. Plaut. Pers. 4. 8. 46. v. luceo. 

c 4 



32 ALL — ALT 

alltido, si, sum. To sport, to jed. Nee plura alludens. Ea vox audita laborura 

Prima tulit f Inem. V. Mxi. 7. 117. SYN. ludo, q. v. 

alluo, IS, i. no supine. To wash, esp. hyjloiving towards or arjainst. An mare 

quod supra, memorem, quodque uUiiit infra. V. G. 2. 158. SYN. lavo, as 
and is, lavi, q. v. 

almus, a, Uin. Genial, in any way tendi'iig to nourisJdng or cherishing {applied 
to water, the earth, the breeze, night, peace, victory, a country {as altrix virorum. 

Facciol.), goddesses, etc.), kind, favourable, etc. Liber et alma Ceres. V. G. 

1. 7. Alme Sol curru nitido diem qui Promis et celas. Hor. C. S. 9, natique pa- 
trisque Alma, precor, miserere. {JEneas to tlie Sybil). V. -^n. 6. 117. Parturit 
almus agar. V. G. 2. 330. Qui primus aZma risit adorea (dies). Hor. 4. 4. 41. 
SYN. genialis, {not however ap2:)lied to gods or persons except by Statins). 

alnus, i. fem. subst. 1. An alder tree. — 2, A bout or ship. 1, Mala ferant 

quercus, narcisso floreat alnus. V. E. 8. 53. — 2. Necnon et torrentem 
undam levis innatat alnus missa Pado. V. G. 2. 451. SYN. 2. navis, is, 
fem. q. v. 

alo, is, alui. supines and pass. part, used in no good poet. \. To nourish, cause 

to grow. — 2. Often metaph. ojf feelings, etc. Monte decurrens velut amnis 

imbres Quem super notes aluere rlpas, Hor. 4. 2. 6. At regiiia gravi jam- 
dudum saucia cura vulnus aid venis. V. ^^n. 4. 2. SYN. 1. nutrio, Is, ivi ; 
pasco, is, pavi, pastum. — 2. foveo, es, fovi, no supines or pass paH. 

Jaloe, es. fem. 1. The aloe. — 2. {as tlie aloe juice is bitter) Bitterness. Plus 

aloes quam mellis habet. Juv. 6. 180. SYN. 2. amarities, ei, q. v. 

Alpes, is. fem. subst., more usu. Alpes, ium. in pi. The Alps. Necquot apes 

Hyble, necquot in Alpe ferse. Ov. A. A. 3. 150. Turn sciat aerias Alpes. 
V. G. 3. 474. PHR. Tu prociil a patria (nee sit mihi credere) tantum AIpI- 
nas, ah dura, nives et frigora Rheni Me sine sola vides. V. Aggeribus socer 
Alplnls, atque aree Monoeci Descendens. V. Alpium juga. Hor. Si premerem 
ventosas horridus {shivering) Alpes. Ov. Alpino eertare rigori. Ov, 

Alpheus, i, ace. um and on. A river in Elis, supposed to be united to the 

fountain Arethusa in Sicily with whom he {the river) was in love, Cuncta 

niihi Alpheum Vmc^ViQns, lucosque Molorehi. V. G. 3. 19. PHR. Alpheum 
lama est hue Elidis amnem, Oceultas egisse vias subter mare ; qui nunc Ore, 
Arethusa, tuo Siciliis eonfunditur undis. V. ^n. 3. 694. 

Alpheus, a, um. Of the Alpheus. Aut Alphea rotis prselabi flumina Piste, 

V. G. 3. 180. 

Alpinus, a, um. Of the Alps. Aggeribus socer Alplnls, atque aree Monoeci 

Descendens. V. M. 6. 831. 

altare, is. neut. An altar. Bis senos cui nostra dies dltdrXa fumant. V. E, 

1. 44. SYN. Ara, q. v. 

alte, compar. altiiis. 1. On high. — 2. Deeply. — 3. Loudly. Non tamen 

hsec alte voliicris sua corpora tollit. Ov. Met. 8. 256. Liina volat altius ilia. 
Ov, Met. 15. 848.-2. Nunc altQ vulnus adactum. V. Mn. 10. 850. — 3. Et 
alte Per noctem resonare lijpis uliilantibus urbes. V. G. 1. 485. 

alter, era, erum, gen. alterius, dat. alteri. 1. The other. — 2. One of 

tivo. — 3. The second, the next. 1. Altera candenti perfecta niteiis elephanto. 

V. M. 6. 896. — 2. Rerum pars altera ademptaest. V. M\\. 9. 131. — 3. Alteris 
Te mensis adhibet Deura. Hor. 4. 5. 31. — 4. Tu nunc eris alter ab illo, 
V. E. 5. 49. Alter ab undecimo turn me jam ceperat annus. V. E, 8. 39, SYN, 

2. iinus, gen. unTus. — 3. secundus. — 4, proximus. 

altercor, aris (in Terence also altereo, as). To icrangle, to dispute. Altei^ 

cante libidinibus tremis ossa pavore. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 57. SYN. frixor, aris; 
§jurgo, as, and §+jurgor, aris. 

alternis. prop. abl. from alternus, q. v. vicibus being understood. Altci-naiely ; in 

alternate cries, in alternate years, etc. Alternis idem tonsas cessare novales 

. . . patieie. V. G. 1. 71. v. vicissim, invicera. 

alterno, as. 1. To do, cause, say, take by turns, etc. — 2. To doubt tJuit. 

1. Alterndre vices. Ov, Met. 15. 409. Altcrnaide vonins vasta Charybdis 
aqua. Prop. 2. 26. 54. — 2. Haec alternanti potior sententia visa est. V. ^n. 
4. 287. SYN. 2. dubito, q. v. PHR. 2. Atque animum nunc hue celerem, 
nunc dividit illuc, In partesque rapit varias, perque omnia versat. V. 

alternus, a, um. Alternate^ by tums.-^ Si frutrem Pollux «/^fc/7ia morte rede- 



ALT — ALV 33 

mit, Itque reditque viam toties. V. ^n. 6. 121. Char5'bdis . . . Sorbet m 
abniptum fluctus, rursusque sub auras Erigit altemos. V. Mn. 3. 423. PHR. 
Alternis facilis labor. V. ^ ^ 

alteruter, atra, utrum, gen. utrius. but rare in poetry, except in noni. The one 

or the other, one of the tico. ^/^erw/er votis, inquit, cadat hostem sacris. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 83. {in accus.) AUeratrum velox victoria fronde coronat. 
Hor. Ep, 1. 18. 54. {in oLl.) Et quod ab alter utra detraxit parte repono. 
Lucr. 5. 6. 84. 

§taltilis, e. Fattened for eating, esp. of birds. Nee sonmum plebis laudo, 

satur altilium. Hor. Ep. 1. 7. 35. 

f altisonus, a, um. Sounding from on high. Hie Jovis altisoni siibito pennata 

sacerdos. Cicero de Mario Dev. 1. c. 47. v. seq. 

faltitonans, antis. Thvmdering on high, roaring on high. Nam pater alti- 

tonans stellanti nixus Olj'mpo. Cicero de suo Consul. Div. 1. c. 12. Ventique 
sequuntur, Altitonans Vulturnus, et Auster fulmine pollens. Lucr. 5. 744. 
SYN. 1. Tonans, q. v. — 2. raucns. 

faltivolans, antis. Flying high, moving on high. — Solis rota cemi lumine 
largo AHivolans poterat, Lucr. 5. 434. 

altor oris. masc. A naarisJier, tutor. 'Gaud ens altore recepto. Ov. Met. 

11.101. 

altrix, icis. fern, of prec, A nourisher, mirse, esp. of ajcountry as tlie parent of 

a citizen. Et terram altrlccm ssevi exsecraraur tJ lyssis. V. JEn. 3. 273. 

SYN, nutrix, icis. 

altum. prop, neut. of altus. 1. The sky, the heavens. — 2. The deep, the sect. 

1. Illae altum xildds, petiere relictis. V. G, 2, 210, — 2. Multum ille et 

terris jactatus et alto. V, ^n, 1, 3, SYN. 2. profundum, v, aer, mare. 

altus, a, um. 1. High, tall, lofty in all senses, as lit. a high toiver, metaph. a 
lofty soul, a suilime attempt, high renown. — 2, Deep, lit. of the sea, metaph. of 

grief, silence, etc. — 3. Loud. 1. Majoresque cadunt altis de naontibus 

urabrje, V, E. 1. 84. Te sine nil altvm mens inchoat. V. G, 3, 42. — 
2, Haec Proteus, et se jactu dedit sequor in altum. V. G. 4. 528. Alitiium 

peciidiimque genus sopor altus habebat. V. ^En. 8. 27. 3. Conclamati 

itemm alttore vOce, Cat, 40, 18, SYN. 1. lit. and metaph. sublirais ; lit. not 
metaph. celsus, arduns, procerus, editus, esp. of a place ; Serius, esp. of a moun- 
tain ; so nubifer, fera, um. — 2. lit. and metaph. profundus, — 3. magnus, 
clarus. PHR, ^Equataque machina coelo, V. (« young ox, white and as tall as 
his motJier) Jfivencum Candentem pariterqiie caput cum matreferentem (statuam).. 

alvearium, usu, as quadrisyll, alvearium. A beehive. Seu lento fuerint a^reo- 

ria vimine texta, V. G. 4. 34, v. stabulum, 

Jalveolus, i, masc. A small trough or tray. Illud enim vestris datur 

alveolis, quod Canna Micipsarum prora subvexit acuta, Juv. 5. 88. 

alveus, i. masc. in oblique cases usu. dissyll. alvei, alveo. 1. The channel of a 

river. — 2. Any trough or pail. — 3, A ship or boat. 1. Atque ilium in 

praeceps prlmo rapit alveus Amni. V. G. 1.203. — 2, firat alveus illic Fa- 
gineus, Ov. Met. 8. 652. — 3. Simiil acciph ah-eo Ingentem ^nean, gemuit sub 
pondere cymba, V, JEn. 6, 412, SYN, 2, ijTalveolus, v, navis, 

alyjnna, ae. 1. A female foster-child, pupil. — 2. A maid. 1, Gaude mea 

dixit alumna. Ov, Met, 10. 442, — 2. Pandile, mandati memores Heliconis 
alumnce. Ov. F. 4. 103. v. puella. 

aliimiius, i, masc, of preceding. A foster-cliild, pupil, child, young man. 

Perbibit inde suae rabiem nutricis alumnus. Ov. Ibis, 231, Constitit et cauda 
teneris blanditur dlumnis. Ov, F. 2. 417. Faune . . . Lenis incedas, abeasque 
parvis yEquus alumnis. Hor. '3. 18. 4. Per quern magnus equos Auruncae 
flexit alumnus. Juv. 1. 20, v, juvenis, discipulus. 

^alumnus dies, A UrtMay. Martis alumne dies, roseam quo lampada 

piimum Magnaque siderei vidimus ora Dei. Mart. 12. 60. 1. SYN, natalis. 

aluta, ae. 1. Leather, any thing made of lealJier. — 2. A shoe. 1. Parvaque 

sinceras velat aluta genas. Ov. A. A. 3, 202. — 2. Pesmalus in nivea semper 
celetur &luta. SYN. 2, calceus, q, v. v. corium, 

alvus^ i. masc. l. The belly. — 2. TJie 7vomb. — — 1. Argutumque cajmt brevis 
alvus, obesaque terga. V, G, 3, 80, — 2, Ceu matris in alvo Creverunt. Ov. 
Met. 1. 421. SYN. 1. venter, tri?, mnsc. — 2. uterus. 

c 5 



34 A M A 

amabllis, e. 1. Lovely; sometimes only pleasant ichen used of things. — 2, Loving. 

Qui semper vacuam, semper amdbilem Sperat. Hor. 1. 5. 10. Accedent 

questus, accedet amdbile murmur. Ov. A. A. 2. 723. SYN. 1. amandus, {of 

things) jucundus, q. v. 

+ainabilitas, atis. fem. Loveliness. Si amoMlitas tibi nostra placet. Plaut. 

^ Stic. 5. 4. 58. 

amabiliter, compar. ilius. In a loving manner. Spectet amdbllius juvenem, 

suspiret ab imo Fceraina. Ov. A. A. 3. 675. 

•f-Jamabo, used almost as adv. or interj. / beg. Die verum mihi, Marce, die, 

^ amdbo. Mart. 8. 76. 1. SYN. quaeso, q. v.; § sodes. v, precor. 
Amaltbea, se. Daughter of Melissus, king of Crete. — 1. One of the nurses of 

Jupiter. — 2. Also the name of the Cumaean sibyl. Nais AmaWitd Creteea 

nobilis Ida. Ov. F. 5. 111. — 2. Quicquid Amalthtd quicqaid Marpessia 
^ dixit. Tib. 2. 5. 67. SYN. 1. cSpra. 
amans, antis. prop. part, pres act. of amo ; but used also in compar. Loving^ 

attached to. Non illo melior quisquam nee amantior sequi Vir fait. Ov. 

^ Met. 1. 322. 

amans, antis. masc, and fem. as subst. A lover. Jupiter ex alto perjuria 

ridet ama7itum. Ov. A. A. 1. 633. SYN. amator. 
amaracinus, ,a, um. Of marjoram. Postesque siiperbos Ungit amaraeino. 

Lucr. 4. 1172. 
amaracus, i. masc. Siveet marjoram. ToUit in altos Idaliae lucos, iibi mollis 

amdracus ilium Floribus et dulci aspirans complectitur umbra. V. Mn. 

1. 693. 

amaranthus, i. masc. The flower amaranth. Has byacinthe tenes, illas 

amara?ithe moraris. Ov. F. 4. 439. 

amare. Bitterly. Corde amdrE facit:s. Plaut. True. 1, 2. 78. 

amarities, ei. Bitterness, lit. ami metaph. Quae dulcem curis miscet amd- 

rXtiem. Cat. 68. 18. SYN. arnaror, oris, 
amaror, oris. masc. Bitterness. Tristia tentantura sensu torquebit amaror. 

V. G. 2. 247. SYN. amarities. 
amarus, a, um. 1. Bitter, lit. and metaph. — 2. Distressing. — 3. Ill-natured, _ 

hostile. 1, Florentem cytisum et salices carpetis dmdras. V. E. 1. 79. — ■ 

2. Nunc et amdra dies et noctis anidrior umbra est. Tib. 2. 4. 11. Spes 
donare nos'as largus, awjdraque Curarum eluere efficax. Hor. 4. 12. 19. — ■ 

3. Quid simulacra ferox dictis incessis amdris. Ov, Tr. 3. 11. 31. SYN. 1. 3. 
Illacer, acris, acre. — 1. 2.' 3. acerbus, durus. — 2. tristis, q. v. 

famasiiis, i. masc. A Ic/ver. Misenimum £go hunc habebo amasium. 

^ Plaut. Cas. 3. 3. 27. SYN. amator, oris, q. v. 

Amatbusia, S8, A name of Venus, from Amathus, untis, a city of Cyprus. 

Culte puer, puerique parens J[mathv.sia culti. Ov. Am. 3. 15. 16. v. 
Venus. 

amator, oris. masc. A lover. Cacum versat amdtor iter. Prop. 3. 14. 32. 

SYN. amans, antis; 'hamasius. v. amo. 

Amazon, onis, ace. ona, pi. ones, ace. onas. Properly a tribe of warrior icomen 
in Sarmaiia, who migrated to the banks of the Thermodon, in Cappadocia ; any 

warrior woman. Sedqulcumque meo siiperarit ^wdzowa ferro. Ov. A. A. 

2. 743. Arma dedi Danais in J[mazonas, anna siipersunt Quae tibi dem Et 
turmse Penthesilea tuae. Ov. A. A. 3. 1. SYN. Amazonis, idis ; securigerae 
puellce. Ov. The names of some of the most celebrated A mazo7is were, Pen- 
thesilea (Ducit Amazonidum lunatis agmina peliis Penthesilea fiirens, me- 
diisque in millibus ardet Aurea subnectens exsertje cingiilo mammae Bellatrix, 
audetque viris concurrere virgo. V.); Hippolyte (Quales Threiciae cum flumnia 
Thermodontis Pulsant, et pictis bellantur Amazoues armis, ceu circum Hippo- 
lyten, seu cum se Martia curru Penthesilea ret'ert, magnoque iilulante tiimultu 
Foenunea exsultant lunatls agmina peltis. V.); Camilla, Ldruia, Tulla, Tdr- 
pe'a, though these were Volcian heroines, and not of the real Amazonian blood. 
Larlnaque virgo Tullaque, et airatam quatiens Tarpeia securim, Italides quas 

,^ ipsa decus sibi dia Camilla Delegit. V. 

Amazonis, idis. fem. Another form of prec. Qualis J^mazonidum nudatis 

bellica mammis ThermOdonteis turba lavatur aquis. Prop. 3. J 4. 13. 



A M A — A M B 3d 

Aanazonius, a, um. Of an Amazon^ suited to an Amazon. Alter ^ma- 

zoniam pharetram, plenamque sagittis Threiciis (habeat). V. Mn. 5. 311. 

ambages, is. in sing, used only in abl., more usu. ambages, um. pi. fem. 1. 

Any circuitous course or wielding. — 2. A riddle or obscure propliecy. 1. 

Annuit oranti, sed verum ambdge reraota Abdidit. Ov. F. 3. 337. Dasdalus 
ipse dolos tecti amidgesqae resolvit. V. JEn. 6. 29. — 2. Talibus ex adyto 
dictisCumsea Sibylla Horrendas cant ambages. Y. Mn. 6. 99. SYN. 1. cir- 
cuitus, us, masc. ; gyrus, i. 

*f-ambens, entis. probably for ambedens. Consuming. Ignis enim superavit 

et arabens cuncta perussit. Lucr. 5. 397. 

ambesus, a, um. Eaten all round., lit. by teeth, or metaph. by fire. Ante . . . 
quam Yos dira fames . . . ^miesas siibigat malls absiimere mensas. V. ^n. 
3. 257. flammisque ambesa reponunt transtra. V. ^n. 5. 752. 

ambigo, IS. noperf. To doubt. In pass. Bd sing, often as impers. Amhi- 

gitur nomina ponat uter. Ov. F. 4. 811. SYN. dubito, as, q. v. 

ambigue. Ambiguously, obscurely. Argxiet ambigue dictum, mutanda nota- 
ble. Hor. A.P. 449. SYN. dubie. 

ambiguus, a, um. Doubtful, ambiguous, uncertain (usu. of words, or an event, 
etc., sometimes, though rarely, of Mm ivho utters a doubtfid saying ; never of 

a person in doubt ^ tJwugh used of Proteus as changing his appearance). 

Hinc spargere voces In vulgum amliguas. V. ^n. 2. 99. Non foret amJr- 
^MMS tanti certaminis haeres. Ov, Met. 13. 129. Caeriileos habet unda Decs, 
Tritona canorum, Proteaque ambiguum. Ov. Met. 2. 9'. SYN. anceps, an- 
cipitis ; dubius, incertus, obscunzs. 

ambio, bis, bivi. 1. To go round. — 2, To surround. — 3. To address, to 

couH. Curruque atrorum vectus equorum Ambibat siculee cautus funda- 

mina terras. Ov. 5. 361. Fluctibus ambitce fuerant Antissa, Pharosque. Ov. 
Met. 15. 287. Quo nunc reginam ambire fiirentem Audeat afFatu ? V. -^n. 4. 
283. Te pauper ambit solicita prece. Hor. 1. 35. 5. SYN. 1, 2. circumeo, 
circiimis, q. v. v. also obeo. — 2. cingo, is, xi ; circumdo, as, dedi, dare, 
datum. — 3. sollicito, as. 

ambitio, onis. subst. fem. Ambition. Sollicitseque fiigax amhitionis eram. Ov. 
Tr. 10. 4, 38. SYN. ijiambitus, us, masc. PHR. Protinus intravit mentes 
suspectus honorum. Ov. Angustum per iter luctantes ambitionis. Lucr. 

ambitiosus, a, um. 1. Winding round. — 2. Canvassing c/r soliciting others. — 

3. Ambitious. 1. Lascivis hederis ambitiosior. Hor. 1. 36, 20, — 2. 

Pro nostrls ut sis amhitiosa mails. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 84. — 3. Musa nee 
in plausus ambitiosa mea est. Ov. Tr. 5. 7. 28. 

ambitus, us. masc. 1. A circuit. — 2. ^iC'aw^.'cssirey, a??i52V20«. Et prope- 

rantis aqufe per amoenos ambitus agros. Hor. A. P. 17. — 2. Ambitus, et 
luxus, et opum metuenda facultas. Lucan, 4. 817. SYN. 1. circuitus, us, 
masc, ambagis, is, only abl. in sing., more usu. in pi. gyrus, i. — 2. ambitio, 
om.s, fem. q. v. 

ambo, ambae, ambo, gen. amborom, etc., dat. ambobus, ambabus, etc. ; ambo 

is also used as ace. ; also :I:ambo (found in no good author). Ambo florentes 

aetatibus. Arcades ambo. V. E. 7. 4. Venmi ubi ductores acie revocaveris 
ambo. V. G. 4. 88. Atridas, Priamumque et ssevum ambobus Achillem. V. 
^n. 1. 458. V. uterque. 

ambrosia. Tlie food and perfume of the Gods. Liquidum a?w6rosJcB difFiin- 

dit odorem. V.G. 4. 415. 

ambrosius, a, um. Ambrosial. Ambrosiceque comae divinum vertice odorem 

Spiravere, V. ^n. 1. 403. 

f ambulacrum. A place to walk. Et balineas et ambulStrum et porticum. 

Plaut. Most. 3. 2. 29. SYN. ambulatio, onis, fem. 

ambiilatio, onis. fem. A walk, both the action of walking, and a place to walk. 
In Magni simiil ambulddone. Cat. 53, 7. 

:J:ambiilator, oris. masc. A walker. Quod ambulator porticum terit serus. 

Mart. 2. 11. 2. 

ambiilo, as. 1. To walk. — 2. To walk about, with ace. 1. Ambulat et subito 

mlrantur funus airiici. Prop. 2. 4. 13. — 2. Libera perpetuas ambulat ilia 
vias. Ov. F. ]. 122. SYN. 1. Gradior, eris, gressua sum ; incedo, is, cessi. 
— 2. perambiilo, obambulo ; obeo. Is, Ivi, itum. 

c 6 



36 AMB-.AMI 

ambustus, a, 11111. Burnt. Admlratur equos : airihustaque nubila fumant. 

Ov. Met. 2. 209. SYN. flammatus. 

•j-amcisus, a, um. Cut all round. Omnia jam seoisum cernas dmcisa recenti 

Vulnere. Lucr. 3. 661. PHR. Idque Ancile vocat quod ab omni parte re- 
cisum est. Ov. 

amellus, i. The flower elecampane. Est etiam flos in pratis cui nomen amello 

Fecere agricolse. V. G. 4. 271. 

amens, entis. Out of otie^s mind, didracted tlirougli any violent passion, fear, 

rage, etc.; mad. CoUigit dmentes et adhuc terrore paventes. Ov. Met. 2. 

398. Isque dmen^ animi, et rumore accensus amaro. V. M. 4. 203. SYN. 
demens, vesanus, insanus, q. v. PHR. Qui legis Electram et egentera mentis 
Oresteui. Ov. 

amentia. Distraction, heidldermcnt, madness. Utque dolore Pulsa gravi gravis 

est amentia. Ov. Met. 5. 511. SYN. dementia, insania. v. insania {ivhich 
however is hardly a syn. for amentia, this latter being rarely if ever uaed of a 
permanent affection). 

Jamento, as. To hurt hy means of a thong. Cum jaculum parva Libya 

dmentdvit habena. Lucan. 6. 221. 

amentum. A thong used in hurling the Ravelin. Intendunt acres arcus, 

a^wejz/'aque torquent. V. M. 9. 665. 

ames, itis. raasc. subst. A fowler''s staff. Aut amite laevi rara tendit retia. 

Hor. Epod. 2, 33. 

:]:ametliystinus, a, um. Of amethyst colour, blue, in neut. pi. garments of 

amethyst colour. Purpura vendit Causidicum vendunt amethysiina. Juv. 

7. 136. 

amethystus, i. fem. An amethyst. Hic Paphias gemmas, hie purpureas 

amethystos. Ov. A. A.. 3. 181. 

arnica, ae. A mistress. Te tenet in tepido mollis dmlca sinu. Ov. Her. 

3. 114. SYN. domina ; pellex, \c\s, fem. 

amice. In a friendly manner, good humourtdly. Angustam amice pauperiem 

pati. Hor. 3. 2. 1. Observare Deos, lie quid mihi cedat amice. Ov. Ep. 

^ e P. 2. 7.19.^ 

amicio, is, cui, amictum. To dress, to envelope, to ivrap. Ille sibi ablatus 

fulvis aiaicitur ab alis. Ov. Met. 5. 546. Ibat ovis lana corpus dmicta sua. 
Ov. F. 2. 298. SYN. vestio, Is ; velo, as ; tego, is, xi, ctum ; involvo, is, vi, 
volutum, 

amicitia, ae. Friendship. Intret amlcMoe nomine tectus amor. Ov. A. A. I. 

720. SYN. amor, oris, masc.\ v. amicus. 

Jamico, as. To make friendly, to propitiate. Ac prior CEclides solita preee 

numen amicat. Stat. Theb. 3. 470^ SYN. concTlio, as ; placo, as. 

amictus, us. masc. subst. Clothing, any covering. — ■■ — Haec fatus diiplicem ex 
humeris rejecit amictum. V. Mn. 5. 421. Et multo nebulae circum Dea fudit 
amictu. V. iEn. 1. 412. SYN. 1. vestimentum ; vestis, \s,fem. q. v. — 2. ve- 
lamen, inis, neut. ; velum, q, v. 

§amiciilus, i. A fiend. Jam te nil miseret, dure, tui dulcis amlculi. Cat. 

28. 2. SYN. amicus, q. v. 

amicus, i, masc. A friend. Veterem Anchises agnoscit amJcum. V. Mn. 3. 82. 

PHR. Quamvis conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est. Ov. Felices ter et amplius, 
Qiios irrupta tenet copula, nee malis Divulsus qiierimoniis, Supreraa citius solvet 
amor die. Hor. His amor unus erat, pariterque in bella ruebant. V. Tu 
qiioque nostrarum quondam fiducia reium, Qui mihi confugium, qui mihi portus 
eras. Ov. Tu tamen, nobis usu junctissime longo. Ov. Oh mihi post ullos 
nunquam memorandi sodales. Oh cui praecipue Sors mea visa siia est. Ov. 
Haic viridi concordia coepta Juventa, Venit ad albentes illabefacta comas. Ov. 
( The friendship of Orestes and Pyladcs, of TheseHs and P'lrlthous, icas prover- 
bial among the ancients, and is often quoted in poetry.) Tu tamen ante alias 
turtur amice dole (ob mortuum psittacum). Plena fuit vobisomni concordia viia 
et stetit ad finem longa tenaxque fides. Quod fuit Argolico jiivenis Phocajus 
Oiestae, Hoc tibi dum licuit Psittace, turtur erat. Ov. Non ita vixerunt 
Stropliio atque Agamemnone nati {Pyludes and Orestes', sc.). Ov. Orestes ... 
et comes exemplum veri Phoceeus amoris, Qui duo corporibus, mentibus unus 



A M I — A M O 37 

erant . . . Nee taraen hunc sua mors, nee mors sua temiit ilium, Alter ob alte- 

rius fuuera moestus erat. Ov. Peragunt pulchri jiivenes certamen anioris. 

Ov. Oil mihi Thesea pectora juncta tide. Ov. Non hsec ^gidse Pirithoique 

fides. Ov. 
amicus, a, um. Friendly. Tacitee per arnica silentia Lunee. V. iEn. 2. 255. 

SYN. conjunctus. v. studiosus. 
Ijiamita, ae. An aunt. Si mihi nulla jam reliqua ex amitis patruelis nulla. 

Pels. 6. 53. 
amitto, is, amisi, amissum. 1. +7b send away. — 2. To lose hold of. — 3. To lose. 

1. Propierea ad patrem hinc a?«m Tyndarum. Plaut. Capt. 3. 4. 57. — 

2. Clavumque affixus et haerens Nunquam dniitttbat. V. ^n. 5. 853. — 3. Turn 
quos dinisit inultus amores. V. G. 3. 227. SYN. 1, 2. dimitto. — 2. abjicTo, 
is, jeci. — 3. perdo, is, didi. 

Ammon, onis. Tlie name of Jupiter^ by which he was worshipped under tite form 

of a ram in the deserts of Libya. Nunc quoque foimatus Libys est cum 

cornibus Ammon. Ov. Met. 5. 328. PHR. Libycus Jupiter. Prop. Corniger 

Jupiter. Lucan. 
amm5niacus, a, um. Ammoniac. Cumque Ammdniaco masciila thura sale. 

Ov. M. F. 94. 
amnicola, se. raasc. and fern., subst. used as adj. Divclling, or found near rivers. 

AmnicolcB que simul salices et aquatica lotus. Ov. Met. 10. 96. SYN- 

fluvialis, e ; fluraineus, aquaticus. 
Ijiamnigena, ae. masc. and fem., subst. Born in or of a river. Quid si ain- 

nujhiam mirere Choaspen "i Val. Fl. 5. 585. 
amnis, is. subst. masc. A river, a stream. Amnis arundinibus liraosas ob- 

site ripas. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 1. SYN. fliivius, flumen, inis, neut. q, v. PHR. 

{Down stream.) Pars caetera prond Fertur aqua., segnisque stcundo defluit amni. 

V. {Up stream.) Adversum remis superes subvectus ut amnem. V. 
amo, as. To love. Phyllidaamo ante alios, nam me discedere flevit. V. E. 

3. 78. SYN, diligo, is, lexi ; ardeo, es, arsi, c. ace. or c. ahl. of the object, no 
pass. ; flagro as, c. abl; tepeo, is, ui, no sup. or pass., c. abl. of the object; pree- 
tepeo, so caleo, es, ui ; incaleo. PHR. Merito Deus arsit in ilia. Ov. Ardet 
amore tui, sic et Meuelaon amavit. Ov. Cum tamen hoc essem niinimoque ac- 
eenderer igni. Ov. At bene successit digno quod adurimur igui. Ov. Quid si 
non Cephali quondam flagrasset -amore ? Ov. Dictos invenimus ignes, Et 
ferus in moUi pectore flagrat amor. Ov. Ipse meos igitur servo, quibus uror, 
amores. Ov. Aut in puellis urere. Hor. JNIe . . . Pbryng maceiat. Hor. 
Nee mens mihi nee color Certa sede manet, humor et in genas Furtira labitur 
arguens Quam lentis penitus maceror iguibus. Hor. Priiis . . . quam non 
amore sic meo flagres, uti Bitumen atris ignibus, Hor. Uritur infelix Dido, 
toiaque vagatur Urbe fiirens. V. Ardet amans Dido traxitque per ossa 
furorem. V. Dum me Galatea tenebat. V. Loride captus erat. Ov. Hanc 
ciipit, hanc optat, sola susplrat in ilia, Signaque dat nutu, solicitatque notis. 
Ov. Quamvis auimo grave vulnus habebam, Qiiamvis intus erat fiiror igneus. 
Ov. Ut vidi, ut peril, nee notis ignibus arsi. Ov. Ut Semele (Jupiter) est 
combustus, ut est deperditus 16. Ov.* (Unde seiremus) Hospitis igne duas 
incaluisse Deas.'^ Ov. At reglna gravi jamdudum saucia cura Vulnus alit 
veiils et caeco carpitur igni. V. Ipsa quoque incalui, qualemque audire 
solebam Nescio quemi sensi corde tepente Deum, Ov. Lycidam niirabere, 
quo calet juventus Nunc oninis, et mox virgines tepebunt. Hor. Urit me 
Glycerse nitor. Hor. Me lentus Glycerse torret amor meai, Hor. Deucalion 
Pyrrhae succensus amore. Ov. Toiquet amor. Ov. Tangit amor. Ov. — 
Ex aequo captis ardebant meutibiis ambo. Ov. Hie tertius December ex (^uo 
destiti Iiiachia fiirere. Hor. v. amor. 

amoene. Pleasantly. Ut Arabico fumificem odore amCene. Plaut. Mil. 2. 

amoenus, a, um. Pleasant. Devenere locos laet08eta?«(3?«avii'eta. V.iEn.5.2. 

6. C58. Dulcis, gratus, jucundus, acceptus. 
Jamolior, iris. To remove. Heu quantum fortunahumeris jam pondere fessis 

Aiuol'tiur onus. Lucan. 5. 354. SYN. reniOlior ; amoveo, es, movi j removeo ; 

avert), tis, ti, sum. 
amomum. An Assyrian spice trcfi, tvhose produce was us'd as an unguent, 

S^dbsaque de nitidis tergit umbma comis. Ov. Her. 21. 166. 



38 A M O — A M P 

Amor, oris. The God Love., son of Vemis, tisually represented icith ivings and a hoiv 

and arrows, and a torch. Parce Venus nurui diirumque amplectere fratrein 

Frater Junior. Ov. Her. 7. 32. SYN. Cupido, inis, masc; puer Veneris. Ov. 
PHR. Ergo his aligerum dictis afFatur (Venus) Amorem, Nate, mese vires, mea 
magna potentia. solus, Nate,patris summi qui tela Typhoea teranis. V. Abeas 
pharetrate Cupido. Ov. v. Cupido ; v. also seq. 

amor, oris. masc. subst. 1. Lm-e. — 2. A unsk. 1, Semper amet fructu 

semper J[indris egens. Prop. 8. 23. 30. — 2. j\Iihi mens jiivenali ardebat aiuore 
Compellare virum. V. ^n, 8. 163. SYN, 1, 2. cupido, luis, fern. — 1. ignis, 
is, masc. PHR. Res est soUiciti plena timoris Amor, Ov. Quicquid amor 
jussit non est contemnere tutum, Regnat et in dominos jus habet ille Deos. Ov. 
Acer m extremis ossibus hcssit amor. Ov. Crediila res amor est. Ov. Pec- 
tora legitimus casta momordit a:nor. Ov. Acrius invltos multoque ferocius 
urget, quam qui servitium ferre fatentur, Amor. Ov. At mihi saevus Amor 
somnos abrumpat inertes. Ov. Phryx puer . . . Turrigerara cas-to vinxit 
amore Deam. Ov. Spes est quae capiat, spes est quae pascat amorem. Ov. 
Quid jiivenis magnum cui versat in ossibus ignem Durus amor ? V. Est {from 
edo) mollis flamma medullas. V. Hinc aliee Satyris incendia mitia praebent. 
Ov. Nil mihi vobiscura est, heec meus ardor erit. Ov. • — Vivuntque Com- 
missi calores MoWsi fidibus puellfe. Hor. 

amoveo, es, amovi, otum. To remove. (Tua agtas) evaganti fraena licentiae 

Injecit, a;Hot77que culpas. Hor. 4, 15. 11. SYN. emoveo, dimoveo, removeo, 
remolior, iris {wUh an effort) ; amolior. 

Amphiaraiis, i. One of the chiefs in the ivar oftM Seven against Thebes ; hehig a 
prophet he hneiv he should bs slain if he icent to tlie war ; wherefore he concealed 

himself but was betr<%yed by his ivife Sriphyle, q. v. Notus hiimo mersis 

Amphiardiis equis. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 52. 

AmpMaraeiis, a, um. Of Amphiaraus. Amphiaraece nil prosunt fata quil- 

drigEB. Prop. 2. 34. 39. 

Amphion, onis. masc. Son of Jupiter and Antiope. He is said to have built 

Thebes by means of his lyre^ to lohich the stones were obedient. Nee nou 

Cecropiae, nee non Amph'ionis arces. Ov. Met. 15. 427. 

Amphionius, a, um. Of Amphion. Aut Amphwnice mcenia flere lyrce. 

Prop, 1. 9. 10. 

jAmphisboena. Aji African servant, supposed to have a head at each end. 

Et gravis in geminum surgens caput Amphisbcena. Lucan. 9. 710. 

Jamphitheatralis, e. Belonging to an amphitlieatre. Amphithedtrdles nos 

commendamur ad usus. Mart. 14. 137. 1. 

JampMtlieatrTim. A71 amphitheatre. Ubi conspicui venerabilis amphi- 

thedtri Erigitur moles. Mart, de Spect. 1. 2. 5. 

Amphitrite, es, ace. en. 1. The daughter of Oceanus or Nereus, and Doris, tcife 

of Neptune, chief goddess of the sea. — 2. The sea. 1. Nee bracliia longo 

Margine terrarum porrexerat Amphitrite. Ov, Met. 1. 14. — 2. Ilia riideni 
cursu prima imbuit Amphitrlten. Cat. 62. 11. 

Amphitryon, 5nis. masc. The husbayid of Alcmena, and reputed father of Her- 
cules. Amphitryon fuerit cum te Tirynthia cepit. Ov. Met. 6. 112, 

Amphatryoniades, se, ace. en. A name of Hercules, v. supra, Amphi- 

tryoniades armenta abitumque parabat V. ^n. 8, 214. 

amphora, ae. A flask or bottle. Cessantem Bibiili Consulis amphoram. Hor. 

3. 28, 8. SYN. testa. 

Amphrysus, i. masc. A river of Thessaly, on the banks of tchich Apollo fed the 

herds of Admetus. Te quoque magna Pales, et te, venerande, canemus. 

Pastor ab Amphryso. V. G. 3. 2. 

Amphrysius, a, um. Sacred to Apollo, inspired hy Apollo. Quae contra 

breviter fata est Amphrysia vates (Sibylla, so.). V. Mn. 6. 394. 

amplector, eris, plexus sum. 1. To embrace, lit. and — 2. metaph. To com- 
prehend, comprise. — 3. To surround. 1. Ausus es amplecti, coUoque in- 

fusus amantis Osciila per longas jungere pressa moras, Ov. Her. 2, 93. — 2. 
Non ego cuncta mels amplecti versibus opto. V. G, 2, 42. — 3. Nox ruit et 
fuscis tellurem amplecfitur alis. V. ^n. 8. 369. SY-N. 1. complector. — 2. 
capio, is, cepi, captum. — 3. cingo, is, xi ; involvo, is, vi, volutum. PIIR. 
Ter conatus ibi colic dare brachia circura. V. Complexu ./Ejieae collcque 



AMP — ANA 39 

pependit. V. Vultque sub amplexus Ire puella tuos. Ov. Non sic appositis 
viiicltur vitibus ulmus Ut tua sunt coUo brachia nexa meo. Ov. Arctius atque 
hedera procera astringitur ilex Lentis adhserens brachiis. Hor. Hsesit in 
aaaplexu. Hor. Implicuitque suos ciicum mea coUa lacertos. Ov. Innectens 
ambobus colla lacertis. Ov. Saepe tuos nostra cervice onerare lacertos, Saepe 
tuae videor supposuisse meos. Ov. Dixit et implicuit materno brachia collo. 
Ov. Ut tamen accessit natus matrique salutem Attiilit, Et parvis adduxit 
colla lacertis, Mistaque blanditiis puerilibus osciila junxit. Ov. Post etiam 
coJlo se impiicuisse volet. Tib. Narrare parantem Impedit amplexu. Ov. 
Nivels hinc atque hinc Diva lacertis Cunctantem amplexu molli fovet. V. Te 
tenet amplexu perfi-uituique tuo. Ov. Excipis amplexu, feliciaque oscula 
jurigis. Ov. V. osculor. 

amplexus, us. masc. An embrace. Cum dabit amplexus atque oscula dulcia 

figit. V. iEn. 1. 687. SYN. complexus, us. 

amplifice. Amply ^ magnificently. Talibus, amplifiee vestis decorata figuris. 

Cat. 62. 265.. SYN. large, abunde. 

§amplio, as. To increase, act. Ne quid Summa deperdat metuens aut am- 

pAiet ut rem. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 32. SYN. augeo, es, xi, q. v. 

amplius. Afore, either in quantity, or more usu., as we say, any more, that is, 

a(juin, or any longer. Felices ter et amplius. Hor. 1. 13. 17. Nee portitor 

Orel Amplius objectam passus transire paludem. V. G. 4. 503. Ut pelagus 
tenuere rates, nee jam amplius ulla Occurrit tellus. V. ^n. 5. 8. SYN. plus. 

amplus, a, um. Large, ample. Egregiam vero laudem et spolia ampta re- 

fertis. V, .^n. 4. 93. Qui ter amplum Geryonen Tityonque tristi Compescit 
unda. Hor. 2. 14. 7. SYN. magnus (co7«jua/-. major, SMjoer/.'maximus), vastus, 
ingens. — Of places, as houses, plains, etc., spatiosus, patens, latus, capax, acis. 

Jiainpulla, ae. 1. Prop., a bottle with a large bottom. — 2. Inflated language. 

1. Vitreisque tepentera ampuUis potas seraisiipinus aquam. Mart. 6. 

35. 4. Projicit ampullas et sesquipedalia verba. Hor. A. P. 91 . 

§ainpullor, aris. To rant, to use bombast. An tragica dessevit et am- 

pidlutur in arte ? Hor. Ep. 1.2.14. 

ampiito, as. To cut off, prune. Inutilesque falce ramos amputans. Hor. 

Epod. 2. 13. SYN. piito, depiito ; seco, as secui, sectum ; exseco ; exscindo, 
is, exscidi, scissum. PHR. Curvo Saturn! dente relictam Persequitiu* vitem 

^ attondens, fingitque putando. V. 

Amulius. Tlie uncle of Rhea Sylvia, motlier of Romulus and Remus. Ro- 

muleoque cadit trajectus Amulius ense. Ov. F. 3. 67. PHR. Contemptor 

„ Amiilius aequi. Ov. 

Amurca, 89. The lees of oil. Et nitro prius, et nigra perpendere dmurca. 

^ V.G. 1. 194. 

Amyclae. A village in Laconia ; the birth-place of Castor and Pollux. 

Ecquos Hippocoon antiquis misit Amydis. Ov. Met, 8, 314. 

amyeiaeus, a, um. An epithet of Castor and Pollux as having been born at 
Amyclce. Castori JfmyclcBo, et Ainyclceo PoUuci. Ov. Her. 8. 71. 

amygdalum. An almond. Nee glandes AraarjUi tuse, nee amygdala 

^ desunt. Ov. A. A. 3. 183. 

amystis, idis, fern. A way of drinking without talcing breath. Bassum 

Theicia vincat amystide. Hor. 1. 36. 15. 

an. 1. An interrogative particle. — 2. Wlieiher (but in this sense sometimes under- 
stood). — 3. Or (umwering ne). — 4. = Annon?An non? 1. Credidimus 

lacrymis, an et hse bimulare docentur ? Ov. Her. 2, 61. — 2. Quis scit an 
adjiciant hodiernae crastina summae Tempora Di Superi ? Hor. 4. 7. 17. 
Difficile est tamen hie remis utaris an aura Dicere. Ov. Tr. 1. 1. 92. Ma- 
miirius morum falsae ne exactior artis Difficile est (dicere). Ov, F. 3. 383. 
Forsitan et diibitem numeris leviOribus aptus Sim satis. Ov, Tr, 2. SjI. 
An fera Centauris indicere bella coegit Astracis Haemonios Hippodamla 
viros? Ov. Her. 17. 247. SYN. 1. Num, numquid.— 1, 2, 3. aime. — 2. 
^ iitrum. 4. nonne. 

Anacreon, ontis. A poet of Tcos. Nee si quid olim lusit Andcreon, De- 

levit aetas. Hor. 4. 9. 9. PHR. Lyrici Teia Musa senis. Ov, 

^laaabathrum. A stage to speak from, or to see the games from. Et quae 

conducto pendent anaidthra tigillo. Juv. 7. 45. 



40 ANA — ANG 

■fanadema, atis. neut. A fillet, a hand for tlie liead. Et bene parta 

patrum fiunt anademata, mitrae. Lucr. 4. 1122. SYN. vitta, corona, q. v. 
Janaglypta, orum. neut. pi. Embossed or chased plate. Nee mensis ana- 

glypta de paternis. Mart. 4. 39. PHR. Cymbiaque argenti perfecta atque 

aspera signis. V. 
Janalecta, orum. neut. pi. Relics of a feast. Sed pretium Scopis nunc 

analecta dabunt. Mart. 14. 82. v. reliquise. 
analectis or tris. usu. in pi, analectides. A pad to improve the shape. — — 

Conyeniunt tenues scapulis analectides altis. Ov. A. A. 3. 273. 
anas, atis. subst, fern. A duck. Visa fugit N^'inphe, veliiti . . . ac- 

cipitrera fliivialis a?ias, Quam Troius heros Insequitur. Ov. Met. 11. 773. 
anceps, ancipitis. adj. 1. Double, double edged. — 2. Doubtful. Ancipi- 

pitemqae manu tollens utraque securim. Ov. Met. 8. 397. Turn sacer ami' 

piti mirandus imagine Janus. Ov. F. 1. 95. Turn vero ancipiti mentem for- 

mldine pressus. V. ^n. 3. 47. SYN. 2. diibius, incertus, ambiguus. 
AncMsseus, a, um. Of Anchises. Et lucus late sacer additur AnchJsceo. 

V. ^n. 5. 762. 
Anchises, ae. ace. en, voe. a. Th^ fatlier of JEneas. Conjugio, Anchisd, 

Veneris digiiate superbo, Cura Deum, bis Pergameis erepte ruinis. V. Mn. 

3. 475. 
AncMsiades, se. Son of Anchises, a name of JEneas. ^neas Anchlsiades 

et Mus Achates. V. .^n. 8. 521. 
ancile. in pi. gen. ancilium and anciliorum. A round shield which fell from 

heaven in the time of Numa, and on the preservation of which the oracle said tJtat 

the safety of the Roman empire depended. Idque dncile vocat, quod _ab 

omni parte recisum est. Ov. F. 3. 377. Ancilidrum, et nominis et togae Ob- 

litus. Hor. 3. 8. 10. 
ancilla, ae. A handmaid. Subsequor ancillam fiirtim famulumve requirens, 

Ov. Her. 20. 131. SYN. ancillula, q. v.; famula, serva. 
ancillula, ae. diminutive of prec. Nee veniat servus, nee flens ancillula 

ficlum. Ov. R. A. 635. 
ancora, ae. An anchor. Ancora jam nostrara non tenet ulla ratem. Ov. Tr. 

5. 242. PHR. Unco non alligat ancora morsu. V. Ancora de prora jacitur. 

Slant littore puppes. V. Turn dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves. V. Hie 

teneat nostras ancora. jacta rates. Ov. 
Androgeoneus, a, um. Of Androgeos. Androgednece poenas exsolvere csedis. 

Cat. 62, 77. 
Androgeos, gei. ace. Androgeum and Androgeona. The son of Minos, king of 

Crete arid Pdsipphae, slain by the Athetiians, in eorpiation of ichose slaughter the 

Athenians gave every year seven youths and seven maidens to be devoured by the 

Minotaur. In foribus letum Androgei tuiil pendere poenas Cecropidre jiissi. 

V. Mvl. 6. 20. Et Deus extinctum Cressis Epidaurius herbis Restituit patiiis 

Androgeona focis. Prop. 2. 1. 62. 
Andromache, es. ace. en. The wife of Hector. Solemnes turn forte dapes 

et tristia dona. . . Libabat cineri Andromache. Y. Mn. 3. 303. 
Andromeda, as. and Andromede, es. Tlie datighter of Cepheus and Cassiope. 

Candida si non sum, placuit Cepheia Fers,eo Andromede, patrijK fusca 

colore suae. Ov. Her. 15. 36. SYN. Cepheis, idos. 
anethum. Anise. Narcissum et florem jungit bene olentis antthi. V. E. 

2. 48. ^ 
anfractus, us. A xvinding {of a tvay). Est curvo anfractu valles accommoJa 

fraudi. V. Mx\. 11. 522. SYN. flexus, us ; curvamen, inis, 7ieut. ; sinus, us. 
fangina, ae. Quinsy.- In dnglnam ego nunc me velini verti. Plaut. Most. 

1. 3. 61. 
angiportus, us. also angiportum. A lane or alley. Flebis in solo levis 

angiport/i. Hor. 1. 25. 10. Nunc in quadriviis et ungljiortis. Cat. 57. 4. 
ango, is. rare beyond imperf. — 1. To choke, sufocate. — 2. To grieve {act.). 

Tussis anhela sues ae faucibus angit obesis. V. G. 3. 497. Ne . . . Munere te 

parvo beet aut incommodus angat. Hor. Ep. 1. 18. 75. SYN. 1. fsuffoco, as ; 

strangulo, as. — 2. vexo, as, q. v. 
angor, oris. masc. Grief Quern voliicres lacerant, atque exest anxius 

angor. Lucr. 1008. 



ANG — ANI 41 

anguiccmus, a, um. WitJi snahy hair. Gorgonis angiiicomcB Perseus 

superator. Ov. Met. 4. 699. 

anguifer, fera, um. Bearing snaTces. Gorgonis anguiftrae pectus operta 

comis. Prop. 2. 2. 8. SYN. colubrifer. 

angulgena, se, masc. and fern. Bom of a snake, esp. said of the Thebans, who 

were said to be born of the dragons teeth sown by Cadmus. Quis furor, 

angtiigence, proles Mavortia vestras Attonuit meutes. Ov. Met. 3. 5. 31. 
SYN. serpentigena, draconigena. v. Thebanus. 

+aiiguiman.us. only used in masc. as an epithet of the elephant, " with a tnmk 

like a snake, serving him for hands ; " used also as subst. Quadrtipedura 

cum prirals esse videmus In genere anguimmios elephantos. Lucr. 2. 537. 
Tetros Anguimanos belU docuerunt vulnera Poeni sufferre. Lucr. 5. 1302. 
V. elephas. 

Janguilla. An eel. Vos anguiUa manet longse cognata colubrae. Juv. 

5. 103. 

anguineus, a, um. Sfiahy, belonging to snakes. Gorgonis anguineis cincta 

fuisse comis (credam). Ov, Tr. 4. 7. 12. 

anguipes, pedis. With snakes for fiet, esp. an epithet of the giants. Quisque 

parabant Injicere anguipedum captive brachia coelo. Ov. Met. 1. 184. v. 
gigas. 

anguis, guis. masc. andfem. A snake. Tene ferunt geminos pressisse tena- 

citer angues? Ov. Her. 9. 21. SYN. serpens, entis, masc; draco, onis, 
masc. ; coluber, iibri ;col\ibra, vipera, hydrus, cerastes, se. masc. {these are.,strictly 
speaking., not quite synonymous tcorJs, being properly different sorts of snakes). 
PHR. Frigidus, o pueri, fiigite hinc, latet anguis in herba. V. Serpens sinuosa 
Tolumina versat, Arrectisque horret squaniis, et sibilat ore. V. Vipereo generi, 
et graviter splrantibus hydris. V. Flexu sinuoso elSbitur anguis. V. Squamoso 
labuntur ventre cerastae. Prop. Curvis frustra defensa Latebris Vipera, et 
attoniti squamis adstantibus bydri. V. Draco squamis crepitantibus horrens 
Sibilat et torto pectore verrit hiimum. Ov. Qualis ubi in lucem coliiber 
mala graraina pastus fiigida sub terra tumidum quem bruraa tegebat, Nunc 
positis novus exiiviis nitidusque jiiventa, Lubrica convolvit sublato pectore 
terga Arduus ad solem et Unguis micat ore trisulcis. V. Anguibus exuitur 
teniii cum pelle vetustas. Ov. 

angiilus. A corner. Quemque notes oculis angulus omnis abest. Ov. F. 3. 

378. 

angusto, as. To narrow. Cujus iter csesis angustans corporura acervis. 

Cat. 62. 359. SYN. coarcto, as ; Jarcto, as. 

angustus, a, um. Narrow, lit. and metaph. Ingentes animos angusto in 

pectore versant. V. G. 4. 83. Angustam amice pauperiem pati. Hor. 3. 2. 1. 
SYN. arctus. 

anhelatus, a, um. part, from anhelo, q. v. Breathed forth. Isset anheldtos 

non praemedicatus in ignes Immemor iEsonides. Ov. Her, 12. 15. 

anhelitus, us, 1, Breath. — 2, A panting. 1. Aridus e lasso veniebat an- 

htlitus ore. Ov. Met. 10. 663. — 2. Fessos quatit aeger aniielitus artus. Y.JEn. 
9. 814. SYN. 1, spiritus, iis ; halitus, ils ; flatus, us. 

anhelo, as. 1. To breathe forth. — 2. To pant. — 3. To issue forth with a violent 

blast. 1. Antraque letiferi rabiem Typhonis anhelant. Lucan, 6. 92, — 2. 

iSnWns anheldbat sub adunco vomere taurus. Ov, F. 2. 295. — 3. Fornacibus 
ignis dnhtlat. V. IE,xi. 8. 421. Cujus anhtldfis igiiibus ardet hiimus. Ov. F. 
4. 492. SYN. 1. spiro, as ; exspiro ; efflo, as. 

anhelus, a, um. 1. Panting. — 2, Causing to pant. 1, Nosque iibi primus 

equis Oriens afflavit unhelis. V. G. 1. 250. — 2. Et quatit aegros Tussis 

^ anhcla sues. V. G, 3. 497. 

Anio, 5nis, Anien, enis. ace. ena. and Anienus, i. The Teverone, a river which 

flowing by Tihur {Tivoli) falls into the Tiber a little above Rome. Et praeceps 

Anio et Tiburni lucus. Hor. 1. 7. 13. Quasque Anitnis aquae, cursuque 
brevissimus Almo, Ov. Met. 14. 329. Accessit ripae tarn Anit7ie, tnsd. Prop. 

„ 4. 7. 8, PHR, Quae Txbur aquae fertile praefluunt, Hor. 

Anienus, a, um. Of the Anio. Unde pater Tiberinus, et unde Anitna 

flueuta. V, G. 4. 369. 



42 ANI — ANN 

anilis, e. Belonging to, mited to, an old woman. Ad litus passu processit 

anlli. Ov. Met. 13. 533. v. vetulus. 

anilitas, atis. Old age of womtn. Usque dum tremiilum movens Cana teiu- 

pus aniUtas. Cat. 59. 162. v, senectus, utis. 

anima, se, 1. Any breath, of wind, man, bellows, etc. — 2. Life. — 3. The soul. — • 

4. (anim£e silentes) Ghosts, spirits. 1. Impellunt a«?m£B lintea Thraciae. 

Hor. 4. 12. 2. J^nhnas et olentia Medi ora fovent illo. V. G. 2. 134. Qiian- 

, tuna ignes anhnceque valent. V. ^n. 8. 403. — 2. Mene Iliads occumbere 
campis nou potuisse, tuaque animam hanc EfFundere dextra. V. Mn. 1. 98. — 
3. Morte carent a;zi??zop. Ov. Met. 15. 158. — 4. Nlgrantesque doraos anhim- 
rM7w intrasse silentum. Prop. 3. 12. 13. SYN. 1. flatus, us ; flaraen, inis, 
neut. {not of animals) ; halitus, us {only of animals). 1, 2, 3. spliitus, us. — 

2. vita, q. v. ; animus. — 4. Manes, ium, pi. q. v. 

animadverto, is, ti, sum. rare in good authors except in pass. part. To ob- 
serve, to notice, His animadversis terram multo ante memento excoquere. 

V. G. 2. 259. SYN. observo, as; contemplor, aris; considero, as ; adverto {not 
used in pass, in this sense). PHR. Quasque vfces peiagant (anirnos adhibete) 
docebo. Ov. Multaque prsesens Tempore tarn longo vidi, multa auribus hausi. 
Ov. Oculis ea pectoris hausit. Ov. Vos famuli quae dicamanimis advertite 
vestris. V. Paucis (adver e) docebo. V. Hue adver ite raentem. V. 

animal, alls. neut. Any living thing. Sanctius his ammal mentisque capa- 

cius altse Deerat adhuc. Ov. Met. 1. 76. SYN. animans, antis, 

•j-animalis. Belonging to animals, animate, having life. Unde anXmale gtxm^ 

generatim in lumina vitas Reducit Venus. Lucr. 1. 229. 

'I'animans, antis. A living being. Dissipat in corpus sese cibus omne anX- 

mantum, Lucr. 1. 350. SYN. animal, alls. neut. 

animo, as. To give life to, to animate. Quas hiimus exceptas varios animdvit 

in angues. Ov. Met. 4. 619. Spes erat in nymphas animdta classe marinas. 
Ov. Met. 14. b^Q. 

animosus, a, um. 1. Blowing strongly. — 2. Spirited, bold. — 3. Living, or like 

life {of statues, etc.). 1. Quas aiiimosi Euri assidue franguntque t'eruntque. 

V. G. 2. 441. — 2. Rebus angustis animosus atque Fortis appare. Hor. 2. 10. 
20. — 3. Gloria Lysippo est anXmosa effingere signa. Prop. 3. 7. 9. SYN. 1. 
violentus. — 1,2. fortis, q. v.; acer, acris, acre. — 2. strenuus. 2^ 3. ^'ividus. 

animus, i. 1. Life {rare in this sense). — 2. The mind. — 3. Spirit, courage ; in 

inanimate things, impehcs, violence {esp. in pi. in this sense). — 4. Anger. 1. 

Una eadernque ora sanguis a«r?«Msque sequuntur. Y.Mn. 10.487. — 2. Quan- 
quam dniimis meminisse horret, luctuque refugit. V. ^En. 2. 12. — 3. Ultro 
anXmos toUit dictis. V. JEn. 9. 127. Dant anXmos plagae {to a lohipping-top). 
V. iEn. 7. 383. — 4. Vince anXmos iramque tuam qui csetera vincis. Ov. Her. 

3. 85. Also, est animus, fert animus, / desire, I intend. Sin minus est anXmus 
nobis eflFandere vitam. Ov. Her. 7. 181. In nova feii anXmus mutatas dicere 
formas Corpora. Ov. Met. 1. 1. SYN. 1. anima, q. v. — 2. mens, mentis, 
^m. — 3. virtus, utis_/e?«. ; impetus, iis, 7nasc, ; vigor, oris. — 4. ira, q. v. 

annales. Hum, contr. Ium. pi. masc. 1. Annals. — 2. Records, a relatioii. 1. 

Scripta recognosces anndlXbus eriita priscis. Ov. F. 1. 7. — 2. Si vacet annales 

nostrorum audire laborura. V. iEn. 1. 377. SYN. 1. fasti, orum. 1, 2. historia. 
anne. 1. Interrogative particle. — 2. Or xvhcther. 1 Anne lacus tantos ? 

te, Lari maxime teque (memorem ?). V. G. 2. 159. — 2. Fratre magis dubito 

glorier, anne viro. Ov. F. 6. 28. SYN. 1, 2. an, q. v. 
annecto, is, nexui, nexum. To tie to, fasten to. Finnaque conductis an- 

nectit licia telis. Tib. 1. 6. 79. SYN. necto; ligo, as ; alligo ; viucio, is, xi ; 

devincio. 
+§annellus, i. A ring. Cum tribus annellis, modolaeva Priscus inani. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 7. 9. SYN. annul us, q. v. 
Annibal, al s. Tlie great Cartliaginian general in the second Puriic tear; hfs 

great victories took place at the lake ThrasJ/menus and at Caancc, and his defeat 

at Zama. Ingentem cecidit Antiochum AnnXbiilemi[u.e dirum. Hor. 3. 6. 

36. SYN. Pcenus ; Afer, fri. PHR. Dims per urbes Afer ut Italas Ceu 

flamma per tiedas, vel Eurus Per Siciilas Equitavit urbes. Hor. 
annitor, eris, annixus sum. chiefly used in perf. part. 1, To strive. — 2. To lean 

against. Quem petit et summis annixus viribus urget. V. iEn. 5. 226. 



ANN 43 

Mediis ingenti annixa columns jEdibus astabat (hasta). V. Mi\. 12. 92. 
SYN. nitor, q. v. 

anno, annate, v. adno, adnato. 

J§ann6na, ee. Provisions. Gnanis et Irarum causas et summa favoiis 

Annond momenta trahi. Lucan. 3. 56. 

annosus, a, nni. Aged, full of years. Scilicet exiguis prodest anno^-^a 

seuectus. Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 11. SYN. senex, gen. senis; vetiilus, longaevus, grau- 
daevus. 

Jannoto, as. To note down., to remarh. Naresque piloses Annotet et grandes 

miretur Lselius alas. Juv. 14. 195. SYN. observe, as, q. v. 

fanniilatus, a, um. Wearing a ring. Quia incedunt cum annuldtls auribus. 

Plaut. Pcen. 5. 2. 20. 

annulus, L masc. A ring. Nee digitis annulus ullus inest. Ov. F. 4. 658. 

SYN. gemma, annellus, signura, wlten it is a seal ring. 

annumero, as. To count, esp. in addition. Se quoque in exemplis anniimerare 

solet. Ov. Tr. 5, 4. 20. SYN. numero, enumero. 

Jannuntio, as. To announce. Rumor iiblque altus, pluresque annunticLt 

hostes. Stat. Theb. 7. 457. v. nuntio. 

annuo, is, i. no supines., no pass, 1. To nod in assent or confirmation, or out of 
favour to {in this lust case c. dat., sometiines c. ace. of lohat is promised or 

granted hy a nod, c. dat pers.) Annuit et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum. 

V. iEn. 9. 106. Nestua progenies, coeli quibus unnuis arcem. V. Mn. 1. 254. 
Da facilem cursura atque audacibus a?2i«2^ coeptis. V. G. 1.40. PHR. Visaque 
concussa dicta piobare coma. Ov. Et visa est mota dicta probare coma. Ov. 
V, nutus. 

annus. A year. Atque in se sua per vestigia volvitur annus. V. G, 2. 402. 

PHR. Vos clarissima mundi Lumina labentem mundi qui ducitis annum. V. 
Interea magnum Sol circumvolvitur annum. V. Post aliquot mea regna videris 
mirabor aristas. V. v. arista. — The new year. Ergo iibi Jane biceps longuni 
reseraveris annum Pulsus et a sacro mense December erit. Ov. — One year. 
Signa Deus bis sex acto lustraverat anno. Ov. — It is one year since. Annuus 
exactis completur mensibus orbis Ex quo. . . V. — Wlio tvas one year older. 
Qui tribus ante quater mensibus ortus erat. Ov. — It is, or was, tivo years. Bis 
me Sol adjit gelidae pest frigora brumas Bisque suum tacto Pisce peregit iter. 
Ov. Ut patria careo, bis frugibus area trita est, Dissiluit nudo pressa bis uva 
pede. Ov, — It is, or was, three years. Signa recensuerat bis Sol sua, tertius 
ibat Annus. Ov. Hie tibi bisque eestas bisque ciicurrit hyems Tertia messis 
erat. Ov. Ut sumus in Ponto ter frigore constitit Ister. Ov, Tertius aequoreis 
luclusum Piscibus annum Finierat Titan, Ov, Tertia nudandas acceperat 
area messes, Inque cavos lerant tertia musta lacus. Ov, Tertia dura Latio 
regnantem viderit eestas, Ternaque transierint Rutiilis hyberna subactis, V. 
Hie tertius December ex quo destiti Inachia furere. Hor. — Four years. Ut 
careo vobis Stygias detrusus in oras Quatuor autumnos Pleias orta tacit, Ov. 
Hie me . . . quarta f atigat hyems. Ov. Quater arva colonus aristis Nudavit, 
quater est falce resecta Ceres, — Five years. In Scythia nobis quinquennis 
Olympias acta est, Ov. — / was six years old, lolien. Sex mihi natales ierant 
cum. . . . — Seven years. Te jam septima portat omnibus errantem terris et 
fiuctibus sestas. V. Septima pest Trojse excidium jam vertitur aestas. V. 
— Ten years. Pergama cum caderent belle siiperata bilustri. Ov, Tracto 
duo per quinquennia bello. Ov,- — Thirteen years had passed. Tertiua interea 
decimo successerat annus. Ov. — He was fifteen. Is tria cum primum fecit 
quinquennia. Ov, — He tvas siocteen years old. Octonis iterum natalibus 
actis Signarat diibia teneras lanugine malas. Ov, Jamque ter ad quinos 
unum Cephisius annum Addiderat, Ov. Bis adhuc octonis integer annis. 
Ov. — He tvas not twenty years old. Nee adlmc spectasse per annos Quin- 
quenncm poterat Graia qiiator Elide pugnam, Ov, — He was txcenty years 
old. — Jamque decern vitae frater geminaverat annos. Ov. — I was fifty years 
old, etc. Postque mees ortus Pisaea vinctus oliva Abstulerat decies preemia 
victor eques. Ov. Desine . . , circa lustra decem ilectere mollibus Jam durum 
imperiis, Hor, Lustris jam bis mihi quinque peractis. Ov. — He teas ninety 
years old. Novemque Addiderat lustris altera lustra decem. Ov. — In a hundred 
years. Centura fcecundos Titan renovaverit annos. Tib. 



44 ANN — ANT 

annuus, a, um. Yearly, occurring every year, or lasting a year. Mihi 

venit annua cura. V. G. 1. 216. Cunctantem spatio longius annuo. Hor. 

4.5. 11. 
*|-anquiro it, quislvi, itum. To seek or investigate diligently on all sides. 

Protrahere in lucem atque omnes anquirere msus. Lucr; 4. 1182. v. ex- 

quiro. 
ansa, sb. The handle of a cup or any similar vessel. Et gravis attrita pen- 

debat cantharus ansa. V. E. 6. 17. 
anser, eris. masc. A goose, held in great honour at Rome on account of the story 

of one having saved the Capitol by awakening the sentinels wJien the Gauls ivere 

trying to scale it. Nee servaturis vigili Capitolia voce Cederet anserXhis. 

Ov. Met. 2. 539. PHR. Unicus anser erat, minimse custodia villas. Ov. 

Anseris et tutum voce fuisse Jovem. Prop, 
ante, prep. c. ace. Before^ 1. In point of tim^ — 2. In place — 3. In pre- 
ference. 1. Ante Jovem nulli siibi^ebant arva coloni. V. G. 1. 125. — 2. 

Imraanem ante pedes hydrum moritura puella (non vidit). V. G. 4. 458, — .B. 

Me vero prlmum dulees ante omnia Musse ... Aecipiant, V, G. 2, 475. 

SYN. 2. pro. — 2, 3. prse, c.ahl. hut when in point of Tp]ace only before persons. 
ante. adv. Previously, formerly. 1. Non ante devictis Sabaeee Regibus, 

Hor, 1. 29, 3, Ante, Deos horaini quod coneiliare valeret Fas erat. Ov. F, 

1. 337. SYN, prius, antehac, dissyll. ; olira, antea. 

antequam. Before that, usu. found in tmesi. Antequam turpis maeies de- 

eentes Oeeupet malas. Hor. 3, 27. 53. Sed non ante datam eingetis moeni- 
bus urbem Quam vos dira fames . . . subigat. V. ^n. 3. 255. SYN. 
priusquam, or prius . . . quara in tmesi. 

anteactus, a, um, trisyll. Previously done, past. — Quodsi stulta negas index 
anteacta fatebor. Ov. Am, 2, 8. 25, Cum memor anteuctos semper dolor 
adnionet annos. Tib, 4. 1. 189. SYN. exaetus, prseteritus. 

JanteambulO, onis, quadrisyll. masc. A servant who walks before his master. 
Sum comes ipse tuus tiimidique anteambalo regis, JVIart. 2. 1 85, 

antecedo, is, cessi. no pass, Raro antecedentem scelestum Deseruit pede 

poena elaudo, Hor._3. 2. 31^ SYN. prageedo. v. seq, 

anteeo, anteis, anteit, anteivi. no sup, or pass. 1, To precede. — 2. To 
surpass, to excel. 1, Nee cursus anteeat ilia tnos, Ov, A. A, 2, 726, — 

2. Qui eandore nives a?ifeirent, cursibus auras, Y.Mn. 12. 84. SYN, 1, 
preeeo, antecedo, is ; prsecedo. — 2. siipero, as ; vinco, is, vici ; praesto, as, 
stiti (no sup. or pass., c. dat.), §f antesto, q. v, ; §praecurro, is ; fantevenio, is, 
c. dat. 

antefero, fers, tuli, latum. To prefer. Quae quibus anieferam. V. ^n. 

4. 371. Arrais anteferendus erit. Ov. Her. 16, 356. SYN. praefero, prag- 
pono, IS, posui. 

antehac. dissyl. Before this time. Antehac nefas depromere Caecubum 

Cellis avitis. Hor. 1, 37. 5. SYN. ante, q, v, 

antenna, se. The yard of a ship. Cornua velatarum obvertimus antenna- 
rum. V, iEn, 3. 549. SYN, cornu, indecl. in sing., pi. cornua, cornibus ; 
braehium, in pi. PHR, Nunc dextros solvere siniis (the folds of the sails, i.e. 
the sails), una ardua torquent Cornua detorquentque, ferunt sua flamina clas- 
sem, V, Dum tiilit antennas aura secunda meas. Ov. v. velum, 

Antenor, oris, ace. ora. A king of Thrace, an ally of the Trojans ; who after 
tlie destruction of Troy founded PatavXum, now Padua in the north of Italy. 

Antenor potuit mediis elapsus Achivis Illyricos penetrare sinus . . . Hie 

tamen ille urbem Patavi sedesque locavit Teucrorum, et genti nomen dedit. 
V. ^n, 1. 242, 

antes, um. masc. pi. The front rows of vines. Jam canit extremos effetus 

vinitor antes. V. G, 2. 417. 

f§antesto, as, steti, no supines or pass. To surpass. Verranni omnibus e 

meis amicis antestans mihi. Cat, 9. 2. Hexciilis antestare autem si fact;i 
putabis, Lucr. 5. 22. v. anteeo. 

§antestor, aris. A legal word, to summon as a ivitness. hicct ante stdri. 

Hor. Sat. 1.9. 

antevenio, is, veni. no pass. 1. To be beforeJiand, to anticipate. — 2. j-To sur- 
pass, with dat. 1. ,4«<et;em, et sobolem armento sortire quotannis. V. G. 



ANT — AON 45 

3. 71. — 2. Omiiibus rebus ego amorem credo . . . antevenire. Plaut, Cas. 

2. 3, 1. SYN. ]. yrsevenio, anticipo, as. — 2. anteeo, trisyll.^ iinteis, q. v. 
antevolo, as. To fly before^ hasten before or forward. Turnus ut antevolans 

tardura praecesserat aginen. V. Mn. 9. 47. 
anticipo, as. To anticipate. Per compendia montes Anticijpdta via est. Or. 

Met. 3. 234. SYN. praecipio, is, cepi, ceptum. 
Anticyra, ae. An island in the JEgean Sea., celebrated for the JielCebore which 

greiv upon it, and therefore often reftrred to in the Latin poets as a curer of 

insanity. 1, bibe, dixissem, purgantes pectoia succos, Quicquid et in tota 

nascitur AntXcyra. Ov. Ep, e P. 4. 3. 54. 
Antigone, es, ace. en. The daughter of (Edipus, put to death by Creon for 

burying her brother Polynices. Quid ? non Antigones tumulo Boeotius 

Haemon Corruit ipse suo saucius ense latus. Prop. 2. 8. 21. 
Antilochus, i. 77^6 son of Nestor slain at Troy by Hector. Sive quis AtiH- 

lochum narrabat ab Hectore victum. Ov. Her. 1, 15. 
Antiochus, A king of Syria, who gave a refuge to A nnibal, and was defeated 

by L. Scipio. Ingentem cecidit Antiochum Annibalemque dirum. Hor. 

3. 6. 36._ 

Jantiquaria, ae. A female antiquarian. Ignotosque mihi tenet anttqudria 

versus. Juv. 6. 453. 
antique. In an oldfashioned manner. Si qusedam nimis antique, si ple- 

raque dure Dicere credit eos. Hor. Ep. 2. 1.66. 
antiquus, qua, quum. Ancient. Est antiquus agar, Tusco mihi proximus 

amni, Y. Mn. 11. 316. SYN. vetus, gen. veteris ; vetustus, prisons, pris- 

tinus. 
antistes, itis, masc, A priest. Cultor et antistes doctonim sancte virorum. 

Ov. Tr. 3. 14. 1. SYN. sacerdos, otis, maso. and fern. 
antistita, ae. A priestess. Tractata comis antistita Phoebi. Ov. Met. 13. 

410. SYN. sacerdos, otis, fem. 
Antium. A tmvn in Italy celebrated for the te^nple of Fortune. Diva 

gratum quae regis Antium. Hor. 1. 35. I. 

:{:antlia, ae. A pump. Curva laboratas antlia toilet aquas. Mart. 9. 19. 4. 

Antonius, ni. Qjie oftlie triumviri after the death of Julius CoBsar, defeated at 

Actium by Octavius. Hinc ope barbarica, variisque Antonius armis. V. 8. 

G85. 
antrum. A cave, den. Turn primum subiere domes, domus antra fuerant. 

Ov. Met. 1. 121, SYN. cavema, spelunca ; spelaeum ; specus, us. PHR. Spe- 

lunca alta fuit, vastoque immanis hiatu, V. 
Anubis, idis, masc. An Egyptian deity. Per tua sistra precor, per Anubidis 

ora verendi. Ov, Am. 2, 13, 11. 
anus, us, subst, fem. An old woman. Protinus ut redeas, facta videbor 

anus. Ov. Her, 1. 116. SYN. vetiila. PHR. Etsi Cumaeae ssecula vatis aget. 

Prop. V. senex, 
Anxietas atis, fem. Anxiety. Anxietas animi, continuusque labor. Ov. Ep. 

e P. 1. 4. 8, 
fAnxifer, fera, um. Causing anxiety. Tu tamen anxlftras auras requiete 

relaxas, Cic. de Div, 1. 13. 
Anxius, a, um. Anxious {only of persons or feelings). Proque tot annorum 

cura qvios, anxius egi. Ov. Her. 13, 371. SYN. sollicitus, intentus. PHR. 

Nee placidam membris dat cura quietem. V. Magno ctirarum fluctuat eestu. 
^ V, V. cura. 
Anytus, i. One of the accusers of Socrates, who in consequence is often called 

_ reus Anyti. Fama refert Anyti quale fuisse reo. Ov. Tr. 5. 12. 12. 

Aones, ace. as, masc. pi. Aonian, Boeotian, esp. of Helicon which was a moun- 
tain in Boeotia sacred to tlie Muses. Turn canit errantem Parnassi ad flu- 

mina Galium Aonas in montes ut duxerit una sororum. V. E. 6. 65. SYN. 

Aonius, 

X Aonides, ae. A Boeotian. Quisqms es Aonulum. Stat, Theb. 2. 697. 

Aonis, idis, usu. (if not always) in pi. Aonian women, i.e. the Muses. 

Poscimur Aontdes, sed forsitan otia non sint. Ov. Met. 5. 333. v. Musa. 
Aonius, a, um. 1. Boeotian, T/icban. — 2. As Aonian, esp. concerning Helicon 



46 AOR — API 

a mountain merer! to (lie Afiises. — 3. Of or helo7iging to the Muses. 1. Aonii 

cornibus icta Dei. Ov. A. A. 2. 380. — 2. Primus ego in patriarn mecum, modo 
vita siipersit, Aonio reddens deducam vertice Musas. V. G. 3. 11. — 3. Aoyiiam 
Marte movente lyram. Ov. Am. 1. 1. 12. v. Boeotia, Helicon, Musa. 

Aomos, i. fera. A marshy avoided hy the birds as pestilential. tJnde locum 

^ Graii dixerunt nomine Aornnn. V. MiX\. 6, 242. 

Apelles, IS. The greatest of the ancient painters ; he lived at Cos in the time of 

Alexander tlie Great. Si Venerem nunquam Cous posuisset ^/)e//es. Ov. 

^ A. A. 3. 401. PHR. Ut Venus artif icis ^abnr est et gloria Coi". Ov. 

Apellens, a, um. Of Apelles. Qualis ApellEJs est color in tabulis. Prop, 1. 

_ 2. 22. 

Apennlnicola, as. masc. An inhahitant of the Apennines. Apennmicolce bel- 

. lator fllius Auni. V, ^n. 11. 700. 

Apennlnigena, se. masc. Bom in or risirig in the Apennines. ApemiinigencB 

_ quae proxima Tybridis undis. Ov, Met, 15. 432. 

Apennlnus (mons understood), masc. Tlie Apennine mountains. Ipse nivali 

Vertice se attollens pater Ai^enninus ad auras. V. -^n. 12. 703. PHR. Nu- 
bifer Apennlnus. Ov. 

aper, apri. A boar. Spumantemque dari pecora inter inertia votis Optat 

aprum. V. ^n. 4. 158. SYN. verres, is ; sus, suis. 

aperio, is, erui, apertum, aperire. 1. To open. — 2. To explain, esp. as a 
prophet. — 3. Zb show by uncovering. — 4. also intrans. To open on the view^ 

and also in pass, aperior. 1. Terram inter lluctus aperit ; furit sestus 

arenis. V. iEn. 1. 107. — 2. Magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat 
vates aperitque fiitura. V. -^n. 6. 12. — 3. At ramum hunc (aperit ramura 
qui veste latebat). V. JEn. 6. 406. — 4. Quarto terra die primum se attoUere 
tandem Visa aperh-e prociil montes, V. iEn. 3. 206. Et formidatus naiitis 
aperitur Apollo. V. ^n. 3. 275. SYN. 1, 2, 3. explico, as, ui ; 1, 2, 3, but 
esp. 2, pando, is, di, no sup. or perf. pass. part, in this sense. 1, 2. re- 
cludo, IS, si. — 1. resero, as, esp. of opening a door, windotv., or any thing fastened 
xvith a bolt. So laxo, as ; relaxo ; resolvo, is, vi, solutum {of opening o?ie\<i 
mouth). — 3. revelo, as ; detego, Is, xi, ctura. — 4. appareo, es, ui, 710 sup. 
or pass. ; pateo, es, ui, no sup., q. v. 

aperte. Openly. tJbi vincere apetie non datur insidias armaque caeca parant. 

Ov. F. 2. 213. SYN. palam. 

apertus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from aperio, but used almost as adj. Evident, 

manifest. Quid miseros toties in apeHa periciila cives Projicis ? V, iEn. 

11. 360, SYN, manifestus, q. v. 

apertum. An open plain. Catus idem per apertum fugientes agitato grege 

cervos jaculari. Hor, 3, 12. 10. SYN. campus, q. v. 

apex, icis. masc. prop. 77^6 tuft on the priesCs cap, the top of anything. 

Ecce levis sumrao de vertice visus luli Fundere lumen apex. V. ^n. 2. 683. 
Jamque volans apice,n et latera ardua cernit Atlantis duri. V..^n. 4. 246. 
SYN. caciimen, inis, neut. ; fastigium ; vertex, icis, masc. 

apicatus, a, um. Wearing a tufted cap or mitre. Conjux apXcati cincta 

^ Dialis. pv. F. 3. 397. 

Apicius, ci. A Roman celebrated as a7i epicure. Qua non Fabricius sed vellet 

A'icius uti. Mart. 10. 70* 

fapicula, se, A bee. figon' dpicaldrum opera congestum non feram.^ Plaut 

Cure. 1. 1. 10. 

apis, is. fem. A bee. Cecropias innatus apes amor urget habendi. V, G. 4. 

177. PHR. Voliicres ego mella daiuras Ad vioiam et cytisos et tliyina cana 
voco, Ov. figo apis Matlnaj more modoque Grata carpentes thyma per laborem 
Plurimum. Hor, De putri viscere passim FlOiileuje nascuntur apes. Ov, 
Nonne vides quos cera tegit sexangula, foetus Melliferarum apium sine membris 
corpora nasci ? Ov, Ant ut a[)es saltusqne suos et olentia nacta; Pascua per 
fl:res et thyma summa volant, Ov. Quot apes pascuntur in Hybla, Ov, 
dulcior illo Melle quod in ceris Attica ponit apis, Ov, Inque tul? opitex, vati 
quod fecit Achaeo Noxia luminiiius spiciila condat apis. Ov. Per auras Mellis 
apes quamvis longe ducuntur odore, Lucr, Rure levis verno floras apis ingerit 
alveo, Compleat ut dulci sedula inelle favos. Tib. 



API — APP 47 

Apis, IS. The sacred hull worshipped by the Egyptians. Et comes in pompa 

corniger Apis erat. Ov. Am. 2. 13. 14. 

§apiscor, eris, aptus sum. To get {to be considered as an obsolete word, though 

used in Catidliis^ esp. in perf. xddch only occurs in Latin comedy). Qui dum 

alicjuid cupiens animus praegestit apisci. Cat. 62. 145. SYN. adipiscor, eris, 
adeptus sum, q. v. 

apium, Pardey. Et vmdes apio ripae. V. G. 4. 121. Quis udo Depro- 

perare upio coronas, Curatve myrto. Hor. 2. 7. 24. 

tjaplustre, is. pi. tria, orum, and tra, um. A flag-staff or flag on hoard ship. 

Graiumque audax fip/Hs/re retentat. Lucan. 3. 581. Per terrarum omnes 

oras fluitantia aplustra Ut videantur. Lucr. 2. 5b5. Clauda videntur Navigia 
dphistris fractis obnitier undis. Lucr. 4. 439. Et transtra et mali laceroque 
djjlustria velo. Sil. 10. 325. 

Apollinaris, e. Belonging to Apollo. Laurea donandus J^pollmdri. Hor. 4. 

2. 9. SYN. Apollineus, Phoebeius, Phoebeiis, Actiacus. v. Apollo. 

Apollineus, a, um. Of Apollo. Ausus ApolUneas prse se contemnere cautus. 

V. prec. 

Apollo, inis. The son of Jupiter and Latona., horn at Delos ; tlie god of poetry., 
music, prophecy, medicine, and archery ; his chief oracle was at Pytho or Delphi. 
He is usually represented as a young man, without a beard, with flowing hair, and 

holdiv>.g a lyre, or equipped with a how and quiver. Quae Phoebo pater omni- 

potens, mihi Phoebus Ipollo Praedixit. V. ^En. 3. 251. SYN. Phoebus, often 
joined, as Phcfibus Apollo, Psean, anis. EPITH. {most of tlie following ivords 
are used also as synonymes, ''''Apollo'''' or ^^ Deus'''' being understood) Arcite- 
nens, Delphicus, Latonius, Latoius, Latous, Cynthius, Delius, Pythius, 
AL^vieus, Thymbraeus, Patareus, Smintheus, Amphrysius, Clarius, Grynaeus. 
PHR. Doctor argCitae fidicen Th alias, Phoebe qui Xantho lavis amne crines. 
Kor. Nube candentes hiimeros amictus Augur Apollo. Hor. Certus enim 
proml&it Apollo. Hor. Dum . . . Intonsosque agitaret ApoUinis auro capillos. 
Hor. Non adytis quatit Mentem sacerdotum ircola Pythius . . . eeque. Hor. 
Actiaco quae nunc ab Apolline nota est. Ov. Augur et fulgente decorus arcu 
Phoebus acceptusque novera Camocnis. Hor. Metiiende certa Phoebe sagitta. 
Hor. Siime fidem et pharetram fles manifestus Apollo. Ov. Visite laurigero 
sacra ta Palatia Phoebo. Ov. Criiiltus Apollo. V. Vel freta Leucadii mittar 
in alta Dei. Ov. Nee vos Pleiides, nee stirps Latoia, vestro Docta sacerdoti 
turba tulistis opem. Ov. Te venerande canemus Pastor ab Amphryso. V. 
V. also Ov. Met. 1. 515—522. 

§ap6th.eca, ge. A repository. Neque illic Aut apotheca prods intacta est 

aut pecus. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 7. SYN. gaza, q. v. 

apparatus, us. masc. Apparatus, preparation. PersTcos odi, puer, appara- 
tus. Hor. 1. 38. 1. 

appareo, es, ui. no supines nor pass. To be in sight, come in sight, appear. 

Appdrc7it rari nantes in gurgite vasto. V. Mn. 1. 118. SYN. compareo, 
vidcor, eris, visus sum ; occurro, is. ri. 

fappario, is. To produce for itself, i.e. acquire. Unde -(4/)parer<?< spatium 

cceli doraus altaque tecta. Lucr. 2. 1109(^7/6 word occurs nowliere else), v. 
parTo. 

apparo, as. To prepare. Desiluit Tumus bijiigis, pedes apparat ire. V. 

.'En. 10. 453. Si . . . dapes inemtas ajyparct. Hor. Epod. 2. 48. SYN. 
coniparo, paro, q. v. 

appello, as. 1. 7b call, to name. — 2. To address. 1. Et primum ante 

alios victorem appcllut /cesten.- — 2. Piimo silet ilia, nee audet Appelldre 
\irum viigo. Ov, Met. 4. 681 SYN. 1. voco, as; nOmino, as. — 2. compello, 
as ; alloquor, eris, locutns sum, q. v. 

appello, is, appiili, appulsum. 1. To drive towards (esp. a ship or crew 
t'dvards or to land). — 2. Intrans. To approach {esp. by sea), hut except in Hor. 
Sat. this usage is not found in poets of the A ugustan age, nor is it really ever 
used intrans. ; when it appears to be so, '^ navem,'''' "c/ossew," or some similar 

word, may be supplied us understood. 1. Hue me digressum vestris Deus 

ajYpTtlit oris. V. Mw. 3. 715. — 2. Dardaniis tunc primimi puppis arenis Ap 
pulit. Val. Fl. 2. 445. SYN. 1. admoveo, es, movi, turn ; adfero, fers, tuli, 
latum ; adduco, is, xi, ctum ; apjilico, as, ui {sujn^ic, w puss. part, rarely, 



48 - APP — APR 

ifeve7\ used)' — 2. Tlie passives o/prec. ; adeo, is, ivi, itum ; advenio, Is, veni, 
ventum ; accedo, is, cessi ; aggredior, deris, gressus sum. 
appeto, IS, petivi, itum. 1. To desire. — 2. To aim at in striking., xoounding^ 
etc. — 3. To approacli (esp. of time)^ hut in poets this use seems confined to 
comedy. 1. Appeteres talem vel non jurata maiitum. Ov. Her. 20.^227. — 

2. Nee dominse teneras appetet ungue genas. Ov. A. A. 3. 568. — 3. tJbi nox 
appetet. Plaut. Aulul. 1.1. 36. SYN- !• peto, expeto ; cupio, is, pivi ; opto, 
as ; exopto. — 2. aggredior, eris, gressus sum, q. v. — 3. accedo, is, cessi, q. v. 

§appingo, IS, nxi, pictum. To paint, esp. adding to a picture. Delphlnum 

silvis appingit., fluctibus aprum. Hor. A. P. 29. v. pingo. 
applaudo, is, si, sum. To clap. Ille cavis velox applauso corpore palmis. 

Ov. Met. 4^ 352. SYN. plaudo, q. v. 
:J:applausus, us. Applause ; any noise of one body daslthig against another. 

Terribili applausu circum hospita surgeret ora. Stat. Th. 2. 515. v. plausus. 
applico, as, ui, itum. 1. To apply {one thing to another), to bring close to, join. 

— 2. To bring a person {esp. by sea) to. 1. Osciilaque applicuit posito 

supreraa feretro. Ov. F. 4. 851. — 2. Ecce boves illuc Erytheidas appllcat 

heros. Ov. F. 1, 543. Applicor ignotis fratrique elapsa fretoque. Ov. Her. 7. 

117. Ventisque ferentibus vlsx\^ Aprplicor m terras (Ebali nympha tuas. Ov. 

Her. 16. 126. SYN. 1. jungo, is, xi, ctum ; adjungo, appono, is, posui, posi- 

tnm ; admoveo, es, movi. — 2. appello, is, appiili, q. v. 
apT)16ro, as. To lament, esp. being near to. Querebar applorans tibi. Hor. 

Epod. 11. 13. SYN. ploro, q. V. 
appono, is, posui, positum. 1. To put near to. — 2. Put on. — 3. To add. 

1. Pabulaque in foribus plenis appone canistris. V. G. 4. 280. — 2. Patriisque 

epulandum apponere mensis. V. .^n. 4. 602. — 3. Insani Leonis Vini stomacho 

apposuisse nostro, Hor. 1. 16. 16. SYN. 2. impono. — 3. addo, is; addidi, 

ditum, q. v. 
apporrectus, a, um. Stretched out near. Infantemque vident apporrec- 

^Mwque diaconem. Ov. Met. 2.561. 
■fapporto, as. To bring to. Cur anni tempora morbos Apportant ? Lucr. 5. 

222. SYN. porto ; fero, fers, tiili, ferre, latum ; affero, infero ; duco, cis, xi, 

ctum ; adduco. 
fapp5tus, a, um. Having drunk. Si probe appotus siem. Plaut. Riid; 2. 7. 

8. SYN. potus. V. poto, as. 
apprecor, aris. To pray to. Elte Decs prius apprecdti Hor. 4, 15. 28. 

SYN. precor ; oro, as, q. v. ; adoro. 
f Japprehendo, is, di, sum, and sync, apprendo, etc. To take. Alterum 

altera apprehendit eos manu pemlciter. Plaut. Amp. 5, 1, 64. Mallet et o/)- 

prensa traxisset fortius urna. Stat. Sylv. 3. 4. 43. SYN. prehendo, prendo ; 

comprehendo, comprendo, capio, is, cepi, captum, q. v. 
fapprime. Excessively. Fratrem esse apprlme nObilem. Ter. Eun. 5. 4. 30. 

SYN. ad prima, 
approbatio, 5nis. fem. Approbation. Dextrara sternuit apprbhatlonem. Cat. 

46. 9. SYN. lau?, laudes./ew. q. v. 
"f-approbe. Very ivcll. Mihi concrederet nisi me ille, et ego ilium nossem 07.)- 

prohe. Plaut. Trin. 4.2. 115. SYN. f probe, bene. 
approbo, as. To approve. An vereor ne non approbet ilia Getes.'^ Ov. Ep. e 

P. 1. 5. 62. SYN. probo ; kudo, as, q. v. 
appropero, as. To hasten. Tu modo rumpe morara portasque intrare pa- 

tentes appropera. Ov, Met. 15. 584. SYN. propero, depropero ; festiiio, as. 
Appulia, or Apulia, ae. A district i?i Italy. Incipit ex illo niontes AppTtlia 

notos ostentare mihi. Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 77. Altricis extra limen Apulia'. Hor. 

3. 4. 10. SYN. Daunia, lapygia. 

Appiilus, a, um. Apulian. Qui regna Dauni praefluit Appuli. Hor. 4. 14. 

26. SYN. Daunius; lapyx, ygis, ace. yga ; only masc. 
apricus, a, um. Sunny, e.\posed to the sun. Trans pontum fugat, et terris 

imniittit aprJcis. V. -^n. 6. 312. Duceret ciprlcis in coUibus uva colorem. 
^^ V. E, 9. 49. Aprlcos necte flores. Hor. 1. 26. 7. 
Aprllis is. masc. April, ilw monlh sacred to Venus. Aprllem niemorant ab 

aperto tempore dictum, Ov. F. 4. 89. Qui dies mensem Veneris marinaj Findit 

Apr Hem. Hor. 4. 11. 16. 



APR — AKA 49 

•f-Sprlnus, a, iim. Of a hoar. Ne dlcam viscus aprlnum. Lucll. 

apte, compar. aptius. Fitly. Ut coeant a/)/eque lini pt-r corpora possent. 

Ov. M. F. 81. Nam te non alius belli tenet aptius artes. Tib. 4. 1. 82. 
SYN. bene, compar. melius, q. v. 

apto, as. 1. To fit. — 2, To equip.-. — 3. To prepare, c. dat. or c. ad and ace. 

1. NavigiisGjoto^.remosque riidentesque. V. iEn. 5. 753. — 2. Interea classem 
veils uptdre jiibebat Anchlses, V. ^n. 3. 473. — 3. Miles et armiferas aptut 
ad arma manus. Ov. Am. 1. 13. 14. Aptat se pugnae. V. Mn. 10. 588. 
SYN. 1. accommodo, as. — 2. instruo, is, xi. — 3. paro, as, q. v. 

aptos, a, um. Equipped^ adorned with. Coelum stellis fulgentibus aptum. 

V. .En. 11. 202. 

aptus, a, um. Fit, suitable. Ventus erat nautis aptus non aptus amanti. 

Ov. Her. 13. 11. SYN. commodus, utilis, idoneus, habilis. 

apud, prep. c. ace. 1. At, close to, near to. — 2. Jn possession of. 1. Quicquid 

apud durae cessatum est moenia Trojae. V. ^n. 11. 288. — 2. Pressa tuis balauus 
capillis Jamdudum apud me est. Hor. 3. 29. 5. SYN. 1. ad ; juxta, prope. 

aqua, se. Water. Concipit Iris aquas alimentaque niibibus aifert. Ov. Met. 

1. 271. SYN. Acheloiis (the name of a large river in Aearnania) latex, icis, 
masc., usu. in pi. ; unda, lympha ; liquor, oris, masc. q. v.; liquTdum. PHR. 
Pociilaque inventis Acheloia miscuit uvis. V. Sanctos restinguere fontibus 
ignes. V. 

Aquarius. One of the signs of the Zodiac. Extremoque irrorat Aqudinus 

anno. V. G. 3. 304. SYN. Hydrocbous. PHR. Jam levis obllqua subsidit 
Aquarius uma. Ov. Inversum contristat Aquarius annum. Hor. Sat. 

aquaticus, a, um. 1 . Watery, rainy. — 2. Flourishing in or near tvater, etc. 

1. Nee solvit aquaticus Auster. Ov. Met. 1. 853. — 2. Floiebat aqudtica lotus. 
Ov. Met. 9. 841. SYN. 1. imbrifer, era, erum ; uvidus, pliivius, pliivialis, 
aquosus. — 2. fliivialis, flumineus ; amnicola, se, only masc. and perhaps fern. 

aquila, ae. fern. 1, An eagle. — 2. The Roman standard. 1. Ut fiigiunt 

dquilas, timidissima turba, columbse. Ov. A. A. 1. 117. — 2. Crassus ad Eu- 
phraten aquilas, natumque suosque Perdidit. Ov. F. 6. 465. PHR. Magiii 
praepes adunca Jovis. Ov. Qualem ministrum fulminis alitem Cui Rex 
Deorum regnum in aves vagas Permisit expertus fidelem Jupiter in Gany- 
mede flavo. Hor. Qualis ubi aut leporem, aut candenti corpore cycnum 
Sustiilit alta petens pedibus Jovis armiger uncis. V. Utque volans altg 
raptum cum fuiva draconem Fert aquila, implieuitque pedes atque unguibus 
haesit. V. 

faquilinus a, um. Of an eagle. Nisi sit milvinis, atque aqulllnls unguibus. 

^ Plant. Ps. 3. 2. 63. 

Aquilo, onis. masc. The north wind . Metiiit . . . actum coelo magnis %?/?- 

lonibus imbrem. V. G. 2. 334. SYN. Boreas, ae, masc. q. v. 

aquilonius, a, um. Of the noiih icind. Hunc duo sectati fratres ^qiti- 

lonia proles. Prop. 1. 20. 25. SYN. Borealis, e. 

Aquitanus, a, um. Of the Aq2iitania?is, a tribe of the Gauls. Hinc fore, 

^ Aquitdnas posset qui fundere gentes. Tib. 1. 7. 3. v. Gallia. 

Aquor, aris. To water, to draiv water. Sed circum tut» sub moenibus 

^ urbis aquantur. V. G. 4. 123. 

Aquosus, a, um. Watery, rainy. Dum pelago desaevit hyeras et aquosus 

_ Orion. V. ^n, 4. 52. SYN. aquaticus, q. v. 

Ara, ae. fern. 1. An altar, used sometimes as, — 2. A refuge^ a sanctuary. 

1. Ante fores horum stabat Jovis hospitis dra. Ov. Met. 10.223. — 2. 

Quae patuit dextrae tirraa sit ara meae. Ov. Tr. 5. 6. 14, SYN. 1. altare, is, 
neut. PHR. Nulla caret fumoThessalis ara meo. Ov. Fumida cingatur floren- 
tibus ard coronis. Ov. Cbi Taurica dira Caede pharetratae pascitur ara Deae. 
Ov. Omnis odoratis ignibus ara cakt. Ov. Canis hic imponitur arae. Ov. Sur- 
gat ad banc vocem plena pins ignis ab ara. Ov. Quo sanguine debuit aras 
Tinxit. Ov. Quia sit latuius in aras Thura? Ov. Accensis ails Baccheia 
sacra frequento. Ov. Non liac, o jiivenis, montauum numen in ara est. Ov. 
Fovet Ignibus aras. Ov. Qui numina Divum Sperneret, et nullos aiis 
Sdoleret honores. Ov. Accensis Incanduit ignibus ara. Ov. Diesque Des 
mihi sacrifices, caliturasque ignibus aras. Ov. Accipit ara preces votivaque 
thura pioruni. Ov. Vieite thuricremaa vaccae Mempliiiidos aras. Ov. Vetue 

D 



50 ARA — ARB 

ara multo furaat odore. Hor. Effer aquam, et molliclnge haec altaria vitta. V. 

Castis adolet dum altaria teedis. V. Supplex aiis imponet honorem. V. Et 

ductus cornu stabit sacer hircus ad arara. V. Panchseis adolescunt ignibus 

arae. V. Lustramusque Jovi, votisque incendimus aras, V. 
Arabia, but poet. Arabia, se. Arabia. Et Domus intactse te tremit AraUce. 

Prop. 2. 10. 16. SYN. Panchaia., Sabsea. 
Arabius, a, um. and Arabus, a, urn. Arabian. Nee si qua AraUo 

lucetbombyce puella. Prop. 2. 2.25. Non Arabo noster rore capilius olet. Ov. 

Her. 15. 76. SYN. Sabseus, Panchseus, Panchaius, Nabathajus. 

Arabs, Arabis. An Arabian., usu. in pi. Palraiferos Arabas Panchaeaque 

^ rura relinquit. Ov. Met. 10. 478. SYN. Sabseus. 
Arachne, es, ace. en. A Lydian maiden, ivho challenged Minerva to a trial of 

skill in spinning, and was changed into a spider. Mseoniseque animum fatis 

intendit Ardchnes. Ov. Met. 6. 5. SYN. Mseonis, idis. EPITH. Idmonia, 

Meeonia. 
aranea, ae. 1. ^ spider. — 1. A spider''s web. In foribus laxas suspendit 

ardnea casses. V. G. 4. 248. Antiquas exercet aranea telas. Ov. Met. 6. 

145. — 2. Stamina, non suramo quae pendet am?2ea tigno. Ov. Met. 4. 178. 

SYN. 1. araneus, araneolus. — 2. tela. 
araneolus, i. A spider, Atque ut ardneoli tenuem formavimus orsum. V. 

Culex. 2. V. aranea. 
aranedsus, a, um. Like a cobweb, full of cobwebs, Mollior . . . situque 

ardneoso. Cat. 23. 3. 

araneus, i A spider. Nee cimex, neque araneus^ nee ignis. Cat. 21. 2. 

^ V. aranea. 
Arar, is, also Araris, is. masc. The river Saone. Aut Ararim Parthus 

bibet, aut Gemiania Tigrira. V. E. 1. 63. 
i'aratiuncula. A small arable field. Volo habere ardtiUnculam. Plaut. True. 

1. 2. 46. SYN. arvum, q. v. 
arator, oris, masc. 1. A ploughman. — 2. Husbandman, farmer. Tempora 

quae messor, quae curvus ardtor haberet. V. E. 3. 42. SYN. 2. Sgricola, ae, 

masc. ; ruricola, colonus. v. agricola. 

arator, oris, used also as adj. Cedebat taurus ardtor equo. Ov. F. 1. 698. 

aratrum. A plough. — — Aspice, ardtra jugo referunt suspensa jiivenci. V. E. 2. 

66. SYN. vomis- awo? vomer, eris, masc. PHR. Vomis, et inflexi primum 

grave robur aratri. V. Durum procudit arator Vomeris obtusi dentem. V. 

At rudis enituit impulso vomere campus. V. Dens patientis aratri. Ov. CoUa 

jiibe doraitos oneri supponere tauros, Sauciet ut duram vomer aduncus hiimura. 

Ov. Videre fessos voraerem inversum boves Collo trahentes languido. Hor. 

Tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri. Ov. Quanivis collo timuisset ara- 
^ trum. V. 
Araxes, is. masc. A river in Armenia. Pontem indignatus Jfra-res. V. JEn. 

8. 278. 
arbiter, arbitri. masc. 1. A judge, umpire. — 2. A governor, regulator. — 3. A 

witness. 1. Arbiter es formae, certamina siste Dearum. Ov. Her. 16. ^^. 

Noti Quo non arbiter Adriae Major, toUere seu ponere vult freta. Hor. 1. 3. 

5, — 3. Procul est, ait, arbiter omnes Nuda superfusis tingamus corpora 

lymphis. Ov. Met. 2. 458. SYN. 1. judex, icis, masc. — 2. moderator, oris ; 

masc. — 3. testis, is, masc. andfem. q. v. ; conscius. 
arbitra, ae. fern, of prec. rebus meis Non infideles arbXtrce. Hor. Epod. 5. 

50. . SYN. 3. testis, is ; conscia. 
farbitratus, ^s. masc. Choice, tcill. Tuus arbitrdtus sit, comburas si velis. 

Plaut. As. 4. 1. 2 L V. seq. 
arbitrium. 1. A decision. — 2. mil, as tve say, ^'^ at tliewiUof.'''' 1. Cre- 
dere vix equidem coelestia corpora T^o^9>\\m Arbitrio formam siipposuissft tuo. Ov. 

Her. 17. 120. — 2. Nee sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popiilaris aurae. Hor. 

3. 2. 20. Et levis arbitrio ludat arnica suo. Ov. R. A. 381. SYN. 1. judicium. 

— 2. voluntas, atis ; nutus, us, 7nasc.; libido, inis, fern. PHR. 1. Res est 

Krbitrio non dirimenda meo. Ov. Cum f^eniel occideris, et de te spleiidida 

Minos fecerit arbitria. Hor. Arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes. Ov. 
')-§arbitror, aris. 1. To observe^ to be witness of {but this usage is confined to 



ARB — ARC 51 

Plaiifus, as also is the obsolete active form arbitro). — 2. To think. 2. Neque 

elegantem ut arlntror Deque urbaiium. Cat. 37. 0. SYN 2. piito, as, q. v. 

arbos, more usii. arbor, oris. fem. A tree. Et nunc omnis ager, nunc omnis 

partuiit arhos. V. E. 3. oQ. Vltis ut arborihus d.<5cori est, ut vitibus uvfe. 
V. E. 5. 32. SYN. arbustum. PHR. Arbos . . . seris factura nepotibus 
umbram. V. Pumicibusque cavis, exesaeque arboris antro. V. Crescit occulto, 
velut arbor, eevo. Hor. Et mala radices altius arbor agit. Ov. {Among tlie 
ancients the oak (quercus, us. fern.) was celebrated as sacred io Jupiter ; the olive 
(olea or oliva) io Minerva ; the bay tree (laurus, i aiid us) to Apollo ; the vine 
(vltis, \?,,fem.) and ivy (hedera) to Bacchus ; and the pojilar (populus, I. fem.) 
io Hercules ; and the fir ''piuus, us, or abies, abjetis,/e/rt,) ivas spoken of as 
the tree from which ships tcere made. v. trabs. 

arboreus, a, um. 1. Of trees. — 2. Branching like trees. Arborei foetus aXihi 

atque injussa virescunt Gramina. V. G. 155. (Cervos) capita alta ferentes Cor- 
mhvLS arboreis sternit. V. ^n. 1, 190. SYN. 2. ramosus. 

arbustum. 1. A plapitation of trees. — 2. '\'A tree, a shrub. 1. Est ut 

viro vir latius ordinet Arbusta sulcis. Hor. 3. 1. 10. — 2. E terraque exorta 
repente arbusta salirent. Lucr. 1. 187. 

arbiiteus, a, um. Of ilie arbutus tree. Arbatece cvaiX&s et mystica vanmis 

lacchi. V. G. 1. 166. 

arbiitum. Tite fruit of the arbutus, Glande sues laeti redeunt, dant arbiita 

syhse. V. G. 2. 520. 

arbutus, i. fem. The arbutus. Pomoque onerata riibenti Arbutus. Ov. Met. 

10. 101. 

area, se. A chesty a coffer. — Nee mihi munif icas area, negavit opes, Ov. Ep. 

_ e P. 4. 1. 24. SYN. cista, Jarcula. 

Arcadia, 8S. A district in Peloponnesus, esp. sacred to Pan, as affording shady 
pasture to his flocks. Its most celebrated mountains ivere Msenalus (^pl. neut. 
Maenala), sacred to Pan, as also Lycseus and Cyllene, es, ichei-e Mercury was 

born. Delectantque Deum cui pecus et nigri Colles Arcadice placent. Hor. 

4. 12. 12. PHPt. Plnigerum Fauni Maenalis ora caput (colit). Ov. Arcadise 
gelidls in montibus. Ov. Non te Maenalias armatum scandere sylvas (jubeo). 
Ov. Ipse nemus linquens patrium saltusque Lyceei Pan ovium custos, tua si 
tibi Maenala curse. V. 

iJrArcadicus, a, um. Arcadian. Nil salit ^rca^iico jure ni. Juv. 7. 160. v. seq. 

Arcadius, a, um. Arcadian. Arcadio infelix telo dat pectus inermum. 

V. Mn. 10. 425. SYN. Lycasus, Maenalus, Nonacrius, Nonacrlnus, Parrha- 
sius, Tegeaeus ; in fem. Maenalis, idos, ace. iden or ida ; Parrhasis, idos. 
V. Areas. 

•f-arcano. Secretly. Arca.no tibi ego baec dice ne ille ex te sciat. Plaut. 

Trin. 2. 4. 117. SYN. clam. 

arcanus, a, um. Secret. Per triplices cultus arcana^ne sacra Dianae. Ov. 

Her. 12. 79. Longius et volvens fatorura arcana movebo. V. ^n. 1. 262. 

SYN. secretus, occultus, abditus, conditus. reconditus. 

Areas, ados, ace. ada, pi. nom. ades, ace. adas. (some of this description of 
words make the dat. pi. in -sin for -dibiis, though there is no actual authority 
for Arcasin), An Arcadian, ap>plied by Martial to a boar, by Statins even to 

inanimate things, and by Lucan and Martial as a synonym of Mercury. 

Ambo florentes aetatibus, ^rcat/esambo. V. E. 7. 4. -4rca(Zos auctorescitharae 
ITquTdaeque palaestrae. Luean. 9. v. Arcadius. 

areeo, es, ui. no supine or perf. pass. part. To keep off, to hinder. Dictis 

quae clamor ad aures arcza'< Ire meas. Ov. Met. 12.427. Troas reliquias Da- 
naum atque immitis Ach illei, J^rceia^ longe Latio. Mn. 1.31. SYN. prohibeo, 
68, ui, q. V. ; defendo, is ; distineo, -es. 

-t*areessitus, us. A sending for. Salve tuo arcess'itu venio hue. Plaut. 

Stic. 2. 2. 3. 

areesso, is, sivi, situm. To send for, to cause to come. Si potuit manea 

arcessere conjiigis Orpheus. V. Mn. 6. 119. SYN. voco, as ; accio, is. 

Jarchetypum. The first sketch. Archetypis vetuli nihil est odiOsius Eucti. 

Mart. 8. 6. 1. 

:J:arclietypu3, a, um. Being the first sketch. Qui A'is archetypas habere 

nugas. Mart, 7. JO, 4. 

D 2 



52 ARC 

Archilochus, i. A Greek ivriter of satyric poems. Archilochum proprio 

rabies armavit lambo. Hor. A. P. 79. 
ijarchitectus, i. masc. An architect. Praeconem facias vel arcldtectum. Mart. 

5.57.11. 
Archytas, ae. A celebrated ancient mathematician of Tarentum. Te maris 

et terrae numeroque carentis arenas Mensorera cohibent Archytd. Hor. 1. 

28. 1. 
Ijrarcipotens, entis. Powerful with the bow. Arcipotens adverte precornunc 

denique Apollo. Val. Fl. 5. 17. 
arcitenens, entis. Holding (lie how, archer ; a common epithet, often a synonym 

of Apollo. Quam pius Arcitenens bxa.% et littora circum Errantem . . . 

revinxit. V. Mn. 3. 75. PHR. Nervoque obversus equino Intendit telum 

diversaque brachia dticens Constitit. V. 
arete, compar. arctius. 1. Closely, in a confined manner. — 2. Shortly (as to 

the quantity of a syllable). 1. Arctius atque liedera procera astringitur Ilex. 

Hor. Epod. 15. 5. — 2. Si te Arctius appellem Tuticanumque vocem. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 4. 12. 10. 
arcto, as. To confine. fiqiium celerem arctdto compescere fraeno. Tib. 4. 

1. 91. SYN. coarcto ^premo, is, pressi, sum ; comprimo. 
Arctophylax, actis. masc. A constellation near the Great Bear. Its rising was 

supposed to bring storms and to make navigation dangerous. Quid cum 

mihi Iseserit sequor Pleias et Arctophylax. Ov. Her. 18. 188. SYN. 
Bootes, ae. masc. q. v. ; Arcturus, i (being properly only one of the stars in the 
constellation.) 

Arctos, also Arctus, i, ace. um and on. fem. sometimes in pi. The constellation 

called the Bear., situated near tJie North Pole, and which never sets. Maena- 

liam tactis ne layet Arcton aquis. Ov. F. 2, 192. SYN. Helice, es ; Ursa, 
Plaustrum, Cynosura, Triones, pi. masc. ; Septemtrio, in tJie oblique cases 
usu. in tmesi, Septem . c . triones, masc. (These different names arise from there 
heing two constellations in reality, tlie Greater and the Lesser Bear). PHR. 
Arctos Oceani metuentes aequore tingi. V. (Quis senserat) esse duas Arctos 
quarum Cynosura petatur Sidoniis, Helicen Graia carina notet ? Ov. 
Suppositum stellis Cynosuridos Ursae. Ov. Interque Triones Flexerat obliquo 
Plaustrum temone Bootes. Ov. Parrhasides stellae, namque omnia nosse 
potestis ^quoreas nunquam cum siibeatis aquas. Ov. Immunemque aequoris 
Arcton. Ov. 

:}:arct5iis, a, um. Northern. Sed neque in ^rc^oo sedem tibi legeris orbe. 

Lucan. 1. 53. SYN. Hyperboreus. 

Al'Cturus, i. 1. The same as Arctophylax, q. v. — 2. Autumn, that being the 

time when the star rises. Praeterea tarn sunt ArctUri sidera nobis Haedo- 

rumque dies servandi. V. G. 1. 204. Sub ipsum Arctilru7n tenui sat erit sus- 
pendere sulco. V. G. 1. 68. v. Bootes, Autumnus. 

arctus, a, um. 1. Tight.^2. Narrow, lit. and metaph. 1. Ipse viro primus 

manicas atque arcta levari Vincla jubet Priamus. Y.Mn.2. 146. — 2. Qui 
rebus in arctis Ferre mihi nullam turpe putastis opem. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 25. 
SYN. 1. strictus, constrictus. — 2. angustus. 

Jarcula, ae. A little chest. Sic micat inniimeris arcula synthesibus. Mart 

2. 46. 4. SYN. area, q. v. 

arcus, us. masc. 1. A bow. — 2. Any arch or curve. — 3. TJie rainbow. 

1. Corneus huic arcus, si non fuit aureus illi. Ov. Met. 1. ii91. — 2. Sylva- 
rumque aliae presses propagmis arcus Expectant. V. G. 2. 26. — 3. Et bibit 
ingens Arcus. V. G. 1. 381. SYN. 1. cornu, only nom. and ace. sing. pi. 
cornua, tZa^. cornibus, etc. — 3. Iris, is and idis, fern. EPITH. 1. Parthus, 
Gnossius, Cydonius, Ituraeus. PHR. 1. Intentus nervo levis arcus equino. 
Ov. OppositoquS ggnu curvfivit flexile cornu. Ov. Ituraeos taxi torquentur 
in arcus. V. Tum validis flexos incurvant viribus arcus Pro se quisque vTri, et 
dgpromunt tela pharetris, Primaque per coelum nervo stridente sagitta HyrtacTdje 
jijvenis vSliicres diverberat auras. V, Nee mora curvavit cornu, nervoque sa- 
gittam Impiilit et meritam trajecit urundine linguam. Ov. Post acer Mnestheus 
adducto constitit arcu. V. A.urata voliierem Threissa sagittani Deprompsit pha- 
retra, cornuque infensa tetendit Et duxit longe, donee curvata coirent Inter se 
cSpita, et manibus jam tangcrct ajquis Laevu aciem ferri, dcxtra nervoque pa- 



ARD — ARE 53 

pillam. V. Flexumque a comibus arciim Tendit. Ov. Celerem Tegesea sagittani 
Imposuit nervo, sinuatoque expulit arcu. Ov. Lunavitque genu smuosum for- 
titer arcum. Ov. Talem Schoeneida dlciint Maeualias arcu sollicitasse feras. Ov, 
Nobis flexibiles curvantur Apollinis arcus. Ov. Attrahat ille puer contentos 
fortius arcus. Ov. — 2. Est sinus adductos modice falcatus in arcus. Ov. — 3 
Ceu nubibus arcus Mille trahit varios adverse sole colores. V. Ille viani cele- 
rans per mille coloribus arcura. V. Indiiitur velamina mille coioruui Iris et 
eequato coelum curvamme signans. Ov. 

ardea, ae. A heron. Notasque paludes Deserit atque altam supra volat 

ardea nubem. V. G. 1. 365. 

fardelio, 5iiis. masc. A busybody. Magnus es ardelio. ]Mart. 2. 7. 9. 

ardens, entis. part, of ardeo, q. v., used as adj. c. compar. entior, etc. 1. ffot. 

— 2. Eager. — 3. Shining, sparkling. 1. Utque duae dextra coelum totidem- 

que sinistra Parte secant zonae, quintaest ardentior illis. Ov. Met. 1. 46. — 2. 
Juvenum manus emicat ardens. V. ^n. Q. 5. — 3. Ardentes oculos intorsit 
lumine glauco. V. G. 4. 451. Clypeum cum delude sinistra Extulit ardentera. 
V. M. 10. 262. SYN. 1, 2. fervidus, q. v. ; flagrans.— 1. calidus. q. v. — 2. 
acer, acris, acre, q. v. — 3. coruscus, q. v. 

ardeo, es, si, fut. in rus, arsums, no pass. 1. To burn (infrans.), to be on fire. 
— 2. Metaph., To burn in one^s mind luilh eagerness, anger, etc., but more esp. 
3. icith love, to love, with eitJier ace. or ahl. of tlie object, or sine c. — 4. To 

glow, to sparkle. 1. Ilion ardebat neque adhuc consederat ignis. Ov. Met. 

13. 408. — 2. Ardet et iram Non capit ipsa suam Procne. Ov. Met. 6. 609. 
ardet in arma magis. V. ^n. 12. 71. — 3. Formosum pastor Corydon arde- 
bat Alexim. V. E. 2. 1. Donee non alia magis Arsisti. Hor. 3. 9. 6. — 4. 
Tyrioque ardebat murice lagna. V. ^En. 4. 262. SYN. 1, 3. uror, eris, ustus 
sum ; accendor, eris, sus ; flagro, as ; ardesco, is, no perf. ; ignesco, is, no 
perf. — 1,2. Exardeo, ignesco, is, no perf. — 1. incendor, cremor, aris. v. 
uro. — 2. ferveo, es, q. v. — 3. amo, as, q. v. ; diligo, is, lexi. — 4. fulgeo, 
es, si. 

ardesco, is. no perf. To hum ; lit. also, 2. metaph., with love. — 3. To be vio- 
lent. Sic tuus ardescat stipitis igne rogus. Ov. lb. 602. — 2. Ardescitqne 

luendo Phoenissa. V. Mn. 1. 713. — 3. Adventusque virum, fremitusque a/-- 
descit equorum. V. JEn. II. 607. v. ardeo. 

ardor, oris. masc. I. Heat. — 2. Heat of the mind, eagerness, etc. — 3. Love, 

or sometimes the object of love. Postquam exusta palus terr^que ardore 

dehiscunt. V. G. 3. 432. — 2. Idem omnes simul ardor habet. V. ^n. 4. 581. 
— 3. Nil mihi vobiscum est, haec mens ardor erit. Ov. F. 2. 308. SYN. 
1. calor, oris. — 1,2. fervor, oris. — 3. ignis, is, masc. ; amor, oris, q. v. 

arduus, a, um. ]. High. — 2. Difficult. 1. Cum fatalis equus saltu super 

arrf2«? venit Pergama. Y. Mn. 6. 515. — 2. Nil mortalibus arc/MM?» est. Hor. 
1. 3. 37. vEquam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem. Hor. 2. 3. 1. 
SYN. 1. altus, celsus, sublimis, excelsus. — 2. difficilis, q. v. 

area, ae. I. A threshing floor. — 2. Any open level plain, as afield, lit. or metaph, 

I. Tertia nudandaa acceperat area messes. Ov. F. 3. 556. — 2. Haec 

anirao, dices, area digna meo est. Ov. Am. 3. 1, 25. Nunc teritur nostris area 
major equis. Ov. F. 4. 10. Et patet in curas area lata meas. Ov. Her. 1. 72. 
v. campus. 

•f-are^cio, is, feci. To dry, act., used ivith a strange tmesis and transposition. 

Principio terram sol excoquit et facit are. Lucr. 6. 962. SYN. sicco, as ; 
exsicco. 

arena, ae. 1. Sand. — 2. The shore. — 3. The arena, or place for comlats of 

gladiators, or for the celebration of games generally. 1. Te maris et terras 

niimeroque carentis arence Mensorera. Hor. 1. 28. I. — 2. Egressi optata 
potiuntur Troes arena. V. 1, 176. — 3. Altera tresque super strata celebrantur 
Ji-rend.^ Ov. F. 3. 813. SYN. 2. littus, oris, neut. — 3. palajstra, q. v. 

farenivagus, a, tun. Wandering on the saiids, on the shore. Vidit arenivH- 

gum surgens fiigiensque CStonem. Lucan. 9. 944. 

arenosns, a, una. Sandy. Littus arenosum Libyae, ventosque oeciibat V^ 

Mn. 4. 257. 

areo, es, ni. no participle except pres., no pass. 1. To he dry. — 2. To be thirsty. 

1. Aret ager, vitio i^ioriens sitit aeris herba, V. E. 7. 57. — 2. Garrulus 

a 3 



54 ARj: — ARG 

in media Tantalus dret aqua. Ov. A. A. 2. 606. SYN. 1. aresco, is, no per/. 
^ V sicco. — 2. sitio, is. 

'j'Areopag'ites, se. masc. and fern. Of the Areopagus. Areopagltam ea de re 

vocant petram. Ennius. PHR. Cecropia Pallas scopulum Mavortis in arce 
Pingit. Ov. Ergo occulta teges ut curia Martis Athenis. Juv. 

aresco, is. no perf. To be dry. Exiguis drescunt sulfiira flammis. Ov. Met. 

^15. S51. SYN. areo, es, ui, q. v. ^ 

Jaretalogus. A babbler, a buffoon. Bilem aut risum fortasse quibusdam 

^ Moverat ut mendax aretdlogus. Juv. 15. 16. 

Aretkusa, se. A fountain in Sicily, loved by the A Iplieus, q. v. Qui nunc 

Ore Arethusa tuo Siculis confunditur undis. V. ^n. 3. ^9Q. SYN. Alpheias, 
ados. PHR. Nee prociil hinc nymphen (videraus) quae dum fiigit Elidis 
^ aranem Tecta sub aequorea nuncquoque currit aqua. Ov. 

JArethusaeus, a, urn. Of the Arethusa. Quas ArethUscei latices quas ad- 

^vena nutrit Alpheus. Claud, de r. P. 2. 60. v. seq. 

JArethusius, a, um. Belonging to tlie Arethusa, belonging to Syracuse. 

Erigitur silbitas in spes Arethusia proles. Sil. 14. 356. 

Arethusis, idos. ace. ida. pi. ides, ace. idas. fern, adj. Belo?iging to the Are- 
thusa, near the Arethusa. Utque Syracusas Arethusldas absvulit armis 

Claudius. Ov. F. 4. 873. 

argentatus, a, um. Silvered over; plated. Argentdta tuos etiam sandalia 

talos Vinxerunt. Albino v. 2. 65. 

argenteus, a, um. 1. Of silver. — 2. Silvery, L e. bright. L Atque hie 

auratis volitans argenteus auser Porticibus. V". ^n. 8. 655. — 2. Fons erat 
illimis, nitidis arge7iteus undis. Ov. Met. 3. 407. SYN. 2. vitreus, q. v. 

argentum. 1. Silver. — 2. Money. 1. Hsec eadem argenti rivos aerisque 

metalla Ostendit venis. V. G. 2. 165. — 2. Quern tenet argenti sitis importuna 
famesque. Hor. Ep. 1. 18. 23. SYN. 2. pecunia, q. v. 

Argestes, se. masc. The North-west wind. Fngidus Argestes summas mul- 

cebit aristas. Ov. F. 5. 165. SYN Caurus. 

Argeus, a, um. Beloiiging to the city Argos. Tibur Argeo positum colono. 

Hor. 2. 6. 5. v. Arglvus. 

argilla, ae. Clay, and esp. patterns clay. Tinuis ubi argilla et dumosis cal- 
culus arvis. V. G. 2. 180. SYN. liitum, q. v. 

Argivus, a, um. 1. Argive, belonging to tJte city Argos. 2. Grecian. 

1. Concidit auguris Arglvi domus. Hor. 3. 16. 12. — 2. Et jam Arg'iva 
phalanx instructis navibus Ibat. V.^^n. 2. 254. SYN. 1. Argeus. — 1, 2. 
Argolicus. — 2. Aclieeus, Achaicus, Achivus, Inachius. v. Achoeus. 

Argo, gen. Argus, dat. ace. abl. Argo. fern. The ship Argo, in which Jason and 
his companions sailed to Colchis for the golden fleece. The trees of ivhich she teas 
built came from Mount Pelion, arid she was built and launclied at a toion called 

Pagasce. Alter erit turn Tiphys, et altera quae vehat Argo Delectos heroas. 

V. E. 4. 34. SYN. Pelias {ge7i. ados) arbor, Pagasaea carina, Pagasa^a 
puppis. PHR. Cur unquam jiiveailibus acta lacertis Phryxeam petiit Pelias 
arbor ovem ? Cur unquam Colchi Magnetida vidimus Argo ? Ov. Quid mihi 
cum Minyis, Quid cum Tritonide pinu ? Ov. Timuit concursibus Argo un- 
darum sparsas Symplegadas elisaruni. Ov. Piimaeque ratis molitor lason. 
Ov. Jamque fretum Minyae Pagasaga piippe secabant. Ov. Vellera cum 
Minyis nitido radiantia 'villo Per mare non motum prima petigre carina. 
Ov. Namque ferunt olira Pagasas navalibus Argo Egressam longe Pharidos 
isse viam. Prop. Jam tibi lasonia nota est Medea carina. Prop. 

Argolicus, a, um. 1. Of Argos. — 2. Grecian. 1. Argolicoxe mari depren- 

6US et urbe Mycenes. V. ^n. 5. 52. — 2. Nee posse Argolms exscindi Per- 

j gama telis. V. ^En. 2. 177. SYN. 1, 2. Argivus, q. v. 

fArgolis, idos. ace. ida. fem. of prec. esp. A Grecian woman. Longis anxia 

curis Argolis Alcmene. Ov. Met. 9. 276. 

Argonautae, arum. pi. masc. The Argonauts, or companions of Jason in the 

Argo. Ut Argonautas praeter omnes candidum Medea mirata est diicem. 

Hor. Epod. 3. 9. SYN. Minyaj, JiEmonidae. 

Argos, sing, neut., in pi. Argi, orum. A great city in' Peloponnesus, sacred to 
Juno. Securumque quies alta per Argos erat. Ov, Her. 14. 34. Belli 



ARG — ARI 55 

Prima quod ad Trojam pro caris gesserat Jrc/is. V. JEn. 1. 24. EPITH. 

Acrisioneus, Abanteus, Junonius. 
Argous, a, um. 0/the ship Argo. Non hue Argoo contendit remige pinus. 

Hor. Epod. 16. 57. 
argumentum, i. I. An argument or proof. — 2. A suhjeet {of a picture^ poern^ 

etc.). 1. Tibiaque et cantus animi felicia lasti Arguinenta sonant. Ov. Met. 

4. 761. — 2. Et vetus in tela deducitur argumentum. Ov. Met. 6. Q9. SYN. 

1. indicium, signum. 

arguo, IS, ui. no supine or perf. pass. part. 1. To prove. — 2. To accuse. 

Me nulla dies tam fortibus ausis Dissimilem arguerit. V. Mn. 9. 281. Argui- 

tur tamen atque injusta vocatur. Ov. Met. 11. 173. SYN. 1. monstro, as ; 

indico, as ; ostendo, is, di, sum. — 2. coarguo ; accuso, as ; culpo, as, q. v. 
AjgUS, i. Having a hundred eyes he was apjiointed by Juno to watch lo. He was 

slain by Mercury. Talia raoerenti stellatus summovet Argus. Ov. Met. 1, 

664. SYN. Aristoiides ; Junonius custos, odis. 
§argutatio, onis. fem. A creaking. Lecti d-^-gutatio inambiilatioque. Cat. 

6. 11. 
fargutia, ae. usu. in pi. ae, arum. Acuteness. fitiam me advorsus exordiri 

argHtias. Plaut. Bac. i. 219. 
arguto, as. To chatter. lUa mihi totis argrwtof noctibus ignes. Prop. 1. 6. 7. 

SYN. garrio, is. 
argtitus, a, um. 1. Acute^ clever. — 2. Appropriate, well fitted on. — 3. Loud^ 

tuneful. 1, Judicis argutum quae non formidat acumen. Hor. A. P. 364. — 

2. I Hi ardua cervix, argHtumqne caput. V. G. 3. 80. Plantam Innixa arguta 
constituit solea. Cat. 66. 72. ArgUtum sternuit omen Amor. Prop. 2. 2. 34. 
— 3. Doctor argutce f idicen Thailse Phoebe. Hor. 4. 6. 25. Argutce lamina 
se.Tse. V. G. 1. 143. SYN. 1. solers, sagax. — 2. aptus, q. v. — 3. canorus, 
soaorus- 

Ariadne, es. more usu. Ariadna. Daughter of Minos, Mng of Crete, who teas 
carried off by Tlieseus, hut deserted by him on the island ofNdxos (called also 
Dia). Bacchus took her for his wife, and after death she was changed into accra- 

stellation called Cressa corona. Quantum in te, Theseu, voliicres Ariadna 

marinas Pavit. Ov. A. A. 3. 35. SYN. Gnossias, ados, ace. ada ; Gnossis, 
Tdos, ida ; Minois, idos, idi, Tda ; Cressa, Libera. PHR. Sic micet seter- 
imm vicinaque Sidera vincat Conjiigis in coelo Cressa corona tuae {Bacchus is 
addressed). Ov. Coelospectabile sldussaeperegesdiibiamCressacoronaratem. Ov. 

Ariadnaeus, a, um. Of AHadne. YiX Ariadnoio sidere nosse potes. Ov. F. 

" 5.^346. 

Aricia, ae. A town sixteen miles from Rome, said to have been founded by Hip- 
poly tus, celebrated for a xvood near it, which was tlie haunt of Egeria. Inspice 

quos habeat nemoralis Aricia fastos. Ov. F, 6. 69. 

Arlcinus, a, um. Of Aricia. YsMis, Artcince sylva praecinctus opaca est 

lacus. Ov. F. 3. 263. 

§aridiilus, a, um. Dry. Laneaque dridulis hserebant morsa labellis. Cat, 

63. 316. v. seq. 

aridus, a, um. Dry. Nocte leves melius stipiilae, nocte arilt/a ^rata Ton- 

dentur. V. G. 1. 289. Sicco terram spuit ore viator Aridus. V. G. 4. 98. 
Artus depascitur drtda febris. V. G. 3. 458. SYN. a reus, siccus, coctus. 

aries, gen. arietis. trysyll. masc. A ram, — 1. The animal. — 2. The sign 

of the zodiac. — 3. A Jxittering-ram. 1. Hie driefe cseso Perpetuis soliti 

patres considere mensis. V. ./En. 7. 175. — 2. Quotiesque repellit Ver hiemem, 
F kciqae A?-ies succedit aquoso. Ov. Met. 10. 165.' — 3. Labat driete crebro 
Janua, et emoti procumbunt cardine postes. V. ^En. 2. 492. EPITH. Laniger, 
eri. sometimrs used as a syn. without aity subst. PHR. 2. Et frustra peciidem 
quceres Athamantidos Helles. Ov. Impositamque sibi qui non bene pertulit 
Hellen Tempora nocturnis aequa diurna tacet. ^ — 3. Dumque aries murum comu 
pulsabat aheno Vineaque inductum longa tegebat opu3._ Prop. v. ovis. 

arieto, as. trisyll. To batter with a battering-ram.— —Arietat in portas et durcs 
objice postes. V. ^En. 11. 890. 

Arion, onis. ace. ona. A celebrated poet of Methymna. Being thrown into the 
sea by the crew of a ship in which lie was a passenger, he was borne to kind on the 

D 4 



56 ARI — ARM 

hack of a dolphin. Quod mare non novit quae riescit Ar'iona tellus ? Ov. F. 

2. 83. PHR. Cynthia saepe tuis festura vocalis Arion Tanquam fraternia ob- 
^ atiipuisse modis. Ov. 

Arionius, a, Tun. Of Arion. Nomen Ar ionium Siciilas impleverat urbes. 

^ Ov. F. 2. 93. 

arista, ae. 1. ProTp. (he heard of corn. — 2. Often the ear of corn. — 3. Corn.— 

4. An ear of any thing., of spikenard, etc. — 5. Summer, the year. 1. Et 

minus est in te quam summa pondus arista. Ov. Her. 5. 111. — '2, 3. Vestro 
si muneri tellus Chaoniam pingui glandern mutavit arista. V. G. 1. 9. — 4. 
Casias, et nardilenis aristds, . . . substravit. Ov. Met. 15. 398. — 5. Post ali- 
quot mea regna videns rairabor aristas. V. E. 1.70. SYN. 2.4. spica. — 3. 
seges, etis. — 5. v. jestas, annus. PHR. Falce coloratas subsecuitque comas 
( i. e. flavas aristas). Ov. 

Aristaeus. A son of Apollo and Cyrene; a shepherd and keeper of hees. 

„ Pastor Aristaeus fiigiens Peneia Tempe. V. G. 4, 317. 

Aristarchas. A severe critic of the poems of Homer. Magnus Aristarcho 

^ major Homerus erat. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 9. 24. 

Aristides, is and ae. A celebrated general and statesman of Athens, tJie son of 
Lysimachus, and rival of Themistocles. He ivas banished from Atlvens. 

^ Pulsus Aristides patria Lacedsemona fugit. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 71. 

Aristippus. A celebrated philosopher of Cyrene a disciple of Socrates. Nunc 

^ in Aristippi furtim prsecepta relabor. Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 18. 

Aristophanes, is. The most celebrated poet of the old comedy at Alliens. 

^ Eupoiis atque Cratinus Aridopha?ies(.[\ie poetse. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 1. 

Aristoteles, is. An eminent philosopher, horn at Stagira, in Macedonia. 

„ Si quis Aristotelem similem vel Pittacoa emit. Juv. 2. 7. 

Ariusius, a, um. Adj. Of a description of Chian loine. Vina novum fun dam 

calathls Ariusia nectar. V. E. 5. 71. 

arma, orum. 1 Warlike arms. — 2. Instruments or equipments of any sort for 

any purpose. — 3. Battle, roar. 1. ^rma virumque cano. V. ^n. 1. 1. Di- 

cendura et quae sint duiis agrestibus arma. V. G. 1. 160. — 3. Rursus m arma 
feror, mortemque misemmus opto. V. Mn. 2. %hb. SYN. tela, orum ; 
ferrum, no pi.; ses, seris, neut. — 3. bellum, q. v. PHR. Late fluctuat omiies 
sere renidenti tellus. V. Miraturque, interque manus et bracHia versat Ter- 
ribilem cristis galeam flammasque vomentem Fatiferumque ensem, loiicam 
ex sere rigentem Sanguineam ingentem qualis cum caeriila nubes Soils lnarde^cit 
radiis longeque refulget, Turn leves ocreas electro auroque recocto, Hastamque 
Et clypei non enarrabile textum. V. v. ensis, clypeus, galea, etc. 

annamenta, drum. The tacMe of any part of the appointments of a ship. 

Aptarique suis plnum jubet armdmentis. Ov. Met. 11. 456. SYN. arma, 
orum. 

^armamentarium. An armoury, arsenal. Quicquid habent telorum arma- 

mentdria coeli. Juv. 13, 83. 

^armarium. A store chest. Vendit Stantibus cenophorum tripodes arwiar/o 

cistas. Juv. 7. 11. 

Jarmatura, ae. Armour, the various kinds of armour, a body of armed men. 
Sparsa per extremos levis armdtUra maniplos Insequitur. Lucan, 7. 508. 

armatus, a, um. Prop. part, from armo, q. v., used almost as adj. Armed, 

an armed man. ^jv/zatosque vident stantes in limine primo. V. jEu. 2. 

485. SYN. armifer, era, um. PHR. Stabat, in egregils Arcentis filius 
armis. V. Vidisti quo Turnus equo, quibus ibat in arrais. V. Mezentius 
induit arma, Induit jEiieas. Ov. Cseteraque armata conscia turba manu. Ov. 
V. armifer. 

Armenius, a, um. Armenian. Dapbnis eiArmenias curru subjungere tigres 

Instituit. V. E. 5. 29. 

-j-armenta, ae. an older form of annentum. A herd. Ad armeiiias ipsius 

easdem. Ennius. 

armentalis, e. Belonging to a herd. Armeivtdlis equae mammis et lacte 

ferino nutribat. V. Mn. 11. 571. SYN. 4:pecorosiis. 

armentarius, i. A herdsman. Omnia secum Armcntdrius Afer agit, tectun.- 

ue Laremque. V. G. 3. 344. SYN. bubulcus. 

armentum. A herd of cattle^ stags, or ho)-ses. Canto quae solitus si quando 



A R M — A R Q 57 

armenta vocabat Amphion. V. E. 2. 23. Bello armantur equi, bellura hsec 
arinenta mmantur. V. JEn. 3. 540. SYN. pecus, coris, neut. ; grex, gregis, 
masc. 

armifer, fera, ferum. 1. Bearing arms. — 2. Warlike. Armtfer, anmferce 

correptus amore Minervse, Ov. F. 3. 681. — 2. Armiferam Thracen qui regat 
alter erit. SYN. 1. armatus, arnupotens, armisonus. — 2. bellicus, bellicosus, 
Martius, Mavortius. 

Jarmiger, era, erum. Bearing arms. Phcebumque armzgerumque Deum, 

primamqne Dionem. Sil. 7. 87. SYN. arraifer, q. v. 

anniger, eri. subst. masc. An armour-bearer. Hie Dardanio Anohisae 

Armiger ante fuit. V. Mn. 9. 648. 

armigera, ae. fem. of prec. A female armour-bearer {of a goddess or heroine). 
Nympharum tradidit uni Armigerce jaculum. Ov. Met. 3. 166. 

armilla, se. A bracelet. Utqne levis custos armillis capta Sabinis Ad suminae 

Tatium duxerit arcis iter. Ov. F. 1. 261. 

armillatus, a, 11111. Wearing a bracelet, or a collar. Atque armillatos colla 

Molossa canes. Prop. 4. 8. 24. 

armipotens, entis. Mighty in arms., Warlike. Divae armtpotentis ad aram 

Procumbit. V. ^n. 2, 425. SYN. bellipotens. v. armifer. 

armisonus, a, um. With sounding arms. Turn numina sancta precamur 

Palladia armXsonce. V. Mn. 3. 544, 

armo, as. To arm, to equip. Spollis se quisque recentibus armat. V. ^En. 

2. 395. Eadem impia fama fiirenti Detulit armdri classem. V. Mn. 4. 299. 
SYN. obarmo ; instruo, is, uxi. PHR, Socios simul instruit armis. V, 
Comantem Androgei galeam clypeique insigne decorum Induitur, laterique 
ArgTvum accommodat ensem. V. Accingitur armis. V. Jamque adeo Rii- 
tiilura thoraca indutus, ahenis Horrebat squamis, surasque incluserat auro, 
Terapora nudus adhuc ; laterique accinxerat ensem. V. Hie ferro accingor 
rursus, clypeoque sinistram Insertabam aptans. V. Heec (cingnla) rapit atque 
hiiraeris nequicquam fortibus aptat Turn galeam Messapi habilem cristisque 
decoram Induit. V. Clypeumque auroque trilicem Lorlcam induitur fidoque 
accingitur ense. V. At sibi dat clypeum, dat acutae cuspidis hastam, Dat 
galeam capiti, defenditur ^gide pectus, Ov. Niveum latus ense revincit, 
Virgineumque cavo protegit aere caput {of Lacedaemonian women in the jpublic 
games). Prop. Ut barbarCrum Claudius agmina Ferrata (i. e. armed in steel) 
vasto diruit impetu. Hor. 

armus, i. masc. 1. The shoulder, properly of an animal. — 2. A man\s 

shoulder or arm. 1. Luduntque jiibae p. r colla, per armos. V. JEn. 11. 497. 

— 2. Latos huic hasta per artiws Acta trerait. V. JEn. 11. 644. SYN. 2. 
humerus {only used of men, as armus, except in the passage above cited, is limited 
to animals ; so Ovid, speaking of a man being changed into a lion, says, Ex 
hiimerls armi flunt. Met. 10. 700.), lacertus, q. v. 

aro, as. 1. Toplouyh, lit. and vietaph.., as wc say to plough the sea, or as old age 

or care furrows the face with lorinUes, etc. Littus arant, Riitolosque ex- 

ercent vomere coUes. V. JEn. 7. 798. Longa tibi exilia et vastum maris 
aequor arandzim. V. ^n. 2. 780. Jam venient rugae quae tibi corpus arenU 
Ov. A. A. 2. 118. SYN. peraro, exaro, both oftener metaph. tluin lit. ; sulco, 
as. PHR. Agricola incurvo terram molltus i:ratro. V. Agricola incurvo 
terram dimovit aratro. V. Siibigebant arva coloni, V. Telluri infindero 
sulcos. V. Vomere terras invertisse graves. V. Turn primum soles eriita 
vidit humus. Ov. Presso sulcum patefecit aratro. Ov. Primus arutra man u 
solerti fecit Osiris, Et teneram ferro sollicitavit humum. Tib. Paterna rura 
bobus exercet suis. Hor. Non ut juvencis illigata pluribus Aratra nltantur 
mea. Plor, Quid {'£ qWvl^ is speaking) 'kdiwncx vulnera aratri Rastrorumque fero. 
totoque exerceor anno ? Ov. Quantum depresso subjectis bobus aratro Com- 
plecti posses. Ov Saucia voineribus tellus. Ov, Fertilis assiduo si non 
renovetur aratro Nil nisi cum splnis gramen habebit ager. Ov. Validis terram 
proscinde juvencis. V. v. aratrum. 

:J:Arpmas, atis. masc. A citizen of Arpimtm, i.e. esp^J^Iarius or Cicero. 

Hie novus Arp'masignoinWs. Juv. 8. 237. 

arquatus, a, um. 1. Arched. — 2. -Y Of persons afflicted with the jaundice. 

Ills et arqudto coelum curvamine signans. Ov. Met. 11. 590. — 2. Lurida 

D 5 



58 ARE — ART 

praeterea f lunt quaecunque tuentur Arqudti. Lucr. 4. 834. SYN. 1. curvus, 

q. V, ; incurvus. 
arrectus, a, um. prop, part, perf. pass, from arrigo, used as adj. 1. {lit.) Erect., 
. raised. — 2. (metaph.) Raised, i.e. excited, eager, etc. 1. Constitit in 

digitos extemplo arrectus uterque. V. Mn. 5. 426. Arrertceque horrore comae. 
• V. ^n. 4. 280. — 2. His animum arrecti dictis.V. ^n. 1. 579. Cum spes arrecioi 

juvenum. V. G. 3. 105. SYN. 1. erectus, sublatus. — 2. Ardens, excitus. 

PHR. Retulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae. Ov. 
i-arrhabo, onis. masc. A pledge. Hunc arrhabonem amoris priraiim a me 

accipe. Plaut. Milet. 4. ] . ] 1. SYN. pignus, oris, neut q. v. 
arrideo, es, risi, sum. 1. To laugh or smile in unison with. — 2. To smile, to be 

favourable. Riserit, arr'ide ; si flebit flere memento. Ov. A. A, 2. 201. — 

2. Praesertim cum tempestas arridet. Lucr. 2. 32. SYN. 2. rideo, q. v. 
arrigo, is, rexi, rectum. To raise. (leo) Gaiidet hians immane, comas- 

que arrexit, et heeret. V. iEn. 10. 726. Arrexere animos Itali. V. ^n. 12. 

251. SYN. erigo, subrigo ; tollo, is, sustiili sublatum ; attoUo, is {no perf . or 

supine). 
arripio, pis, pui, reptum. 1 . To take, seize, etc. — 2. To enter, occupy. 

Simiil arripit ipsum Pendentem, et magna muri cum parte revellit. V. Mx\. 9. 

561.-^2. Rumpe moras cranes, et turbate arripe Castra. V. ^n. 9. 13. 

SYN. 1. rapio, corripio. — 2. occiipo, as; ingredior, eria, gressus ; ag- 

gredior. 
arrogans, antis. Arrogant, proud. Regina, sublimi flagello Tange Chloen 

semel arrogantem. Hor. 3. 26. 12. SYN. insolens, siiperbus, fastidiosus 

jactans. 
arrogo, as. 1. To claim. — 2, To give, to confer. 1. Jura neget sibi 

nata, nihil non arroget armis. Hor. A. P. 122. — 2. Laudemque et opta.- 

tum peractis Imperiis decus arrogdvit. Hor. 4. 14. 40. SYN. 1. assero, 

IS, asserui, sertum ; vindico, as. — 2. do, das, dedi, dare, datum, q. v. ; 

assigno, as. 
ars, artis. fem. Art, in every sense of the English word. — 1, An art. — 2. 

Skill. — 3. Artifice, etc. 1. Hae tibi erunt arles pacique imponere morem, 

V. ^. 6. 853. — 2. Arte laboratae vestes ostroque siiperbo. V. ^. 1. 639. 

— 3. Ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasga. V. ^n. 2. 152. SYN. 2. so- 

lertia. — 3. dolus; fraus, fraudis, ye/«. PHR. Quamvis ingenio non valet, 

arte valet. Ov. 
JArsacides, se. masc. A Persian or Parthian, from Arsaces an ancient king. 

Vocesque siiperbo Arsacidce perierie meas. Lucan. 8. 218. v. Persa, 

Parthus. 
:J:Arsacius, a, um. Persian^ Parthian. Scis quid in Arsacid Pacorus 

dellberet aula. Mart. 9. 36. 3. SYN. Persicus, q. v. 
arsi, perf. arsiirus, fut. in rus, etc. from ardeo. To burn. Ut vidi, ut perii, 

nee notis ignibus arsi. Ov. Her. 12. 33. 
■farteria, se. fem. sing., and orum. neut. pi. The windpipe. Facitque Aspe- 

riora, foras gradiens arteria clamor. Lucr. 4. 530. 
i-artictilatim. Joint by joint, distinctly. Plane exaudire, discemique aiil- 

culdtim. Lucr. 4. 558. 
'f'articiilo, as. To articulate, to utter articulately. Mobilis articulat verbo- 

riim daedala lingua. Lucr. 4. 555. v. edo, 
articiilus, i. masc. 1. A joint. — esp. 2. A finger. — f3. The critical moment. 

Auxerat artXculos macies, genuumque rigebat orbis. Ov. Met. 8. 807. — 

2. Literaque articulo pressa trementi labat. v. Her. 10. 140. -— 3. Iliad 

videatin ipso arttculo oppressit. Ter. Adeph. 2. 2. 21. SYN. 1. artus, lis, 

usu. in pi. masc. — 2. digitus, q. v. 
artifex, ficis. masc. and fem. 1. A loorhnan, an artist. — 2. An artful man. 

1. Excitat artXficem i^miilatoremque figurae. Ov. Met. 11. 634. — 2. 

Et mihi jam multi crudele cSnebant Artijicis scelus. V. ^n. 2, 125. SYN. 

opifex {tvith reference to any particular thing made), fabricator, masc. q. v. ; 

auctor, conditor. 
artifex, ficis. used as adj. masc. and fem. Skilful, experienced. Arftfici 

fulgent corpora picta manu. Ov. Tr. 2. 522. Sed neque vector equum qui 



ART — ASE 59 

nuper sensit babenas Comparibus frenis ariif^cemf^Q reget. Ov. A. A. 3. boo. 

SYN. peritus, solers, ertis. 
:}:artocreas, atis. neut. A meat pie, 5leum artocreasc^e popello Largior. 

Pers.^6. 50. 
artus, us. masc, most usu. in pi. us, uum. The limhs. Sopor fessos com- 

plectitur artus. V. -^n. 2. 253. SYN. membrura, q. v. ; articulus, i. 
arundifer, era, erum. Bearing reeds. Tybris arundiferum medio caput 

extiilit alveo. Ov. F. 5. 637. SYN. arundinosus, arundineus. PHR. Amnia 

arundinibus limosas obsite ripas. Ov. 
arundineus, a, um. 1. Consisting of or made of reeds. — 2. Proceeding from a 

flute of reeds. (aper) Sylva Pastus arundinea. V. ^n. 10. 710. Mella- 

que arundineis inferre canalibus ultro. V. G. 4. 265. — 2. Pastor arundineo 

carmine mulcet oves. Ov. Tr. 4. 1. 12. v. seq. 
arundinosus, a, um. Abounding in reeds. Quaeque Ancona Cnidumque 

arundinosam Colis. Cat. 34. 12. SYN. arundifer, arundineus. 
arundo, inis. fern. 1. A reed, any thing made of reeds. — 2. A flute. — 3. An 

arroic. — 4. A fishing-rod, etc. 1. Capit inomatos redimitus arundtne 

crines. Ov. Met. 9. 3. — • 2. Silvestrem tenui meditabor arundine musam. 

V. E. 6. 8. — 3. Actaque multo Perque iiterum sonitu, perque ilia venit 

arundo. V. iEn. 7. 500. Tremiila dum capiat arundine pisces. Ov. Met. 8 

217. SYN. 1. Canna. — 1, 2, 3, 4. calamus. — 2. avena ; tibia, q. v. — 3- 

sagitta, q. v. 
arvum. 1. An arable field, esp. when fallow. — 2. A plain. 1. Ante Jovem 

nulii siibigebant arva coloni. V. G. 1. 125. — 2. Dictsea negat tibi Jiipiter 

arva. V. Mn. 3. 171. Arva nova Neptunia csede riibescunt. V. M. 8. 695. 

SYN. 1, ager, iigri ; culta, orura ; jugera, mn ; rus, ruris, mut. usu. in pi. in this 

sense; seges, etis, ^ew. ; novale, novalis, is; campus. — 2. eequor, oris, neut. 

v. ager. 
arx, arcis. fem. 1. A height, summit of a hill, a hill, etc. — % A tower or citadel. 

— 3. XThe height ofexcelUnce, etc. 1. Mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhipaeasque 

arduus arces Consurgit. V. G. 1. 240. — 2, Tyrias olim quae verteret arces. 

V. ^n. 1. 20, — 3. Nondum attigit arcem Juris et humanum culmen. Lucan. 

7.593. SYN. 1. cacumen, inis, neut.; vertex, icis, masc. v. mons. — 2. 

turris, is,/e7rt. — 3. sxmima. 
as, assis. masc. 1. A pound weigld. — 2. A small coin, a penny, In hsec 

solidi sexta face assis eat. Ov. M. F. 60. 
Ascanius. Son of JEneas and Creusa, called also lulus. At pner Ascanius 

cui nunc cognomen Iido Additur. V. ^n. 1. 267. SYN. lulus, iEneades, ce. 

PHR. Dardaniusque nepos Veneris. V. 
:J:ascaules, is. masc A bagpiper. Et conciipiscat esse Canii^ ascanles. Mart. 

10.,3. 8. 
ascendo, dis, di, sum. To climb, ascend. Et celsum Buthroti ascendhnus 

urbem. V. TEn. 3. 293. SYN. scando, conscendo ; supero, as. PHR. Summi 

fastigia tecti ascensu supero. V. Aerii cursu petit ardua montis. V. Ipse 

tamen velox celerem superedere corpus gaudet equum. Tib. 
ascensus, us. masc. An ascent, both steep ground and the action of asec7iding. 

Late riget arduus alto Tmolus in asce^isu, Ov. Met. 11. 151. Summi 

fastigia tecti ascensu siipero. V. ^n. 2. 303. 
Ascra, ae. A town in Bceoiia, where Hesiod was born. Esset perpetuo sua 

qnam vitabilis Ascra. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 14. 31. 
Ascraeus, a, um. Of Ascra, esp. an epitliet of Hesiod. Hos tibi dant calamos 

(en accipe), Musse AscroBO quos ante seni. V. E. 6. 70. 
ascribe, is, psi, ptum. 1. To add in icriting. — 2. To enrol among. 1. 

Restat ut uscrtbat litera nostra vale. Ov. Her. 21. 248. — 2. Et ascribi quietis 

Ordinibus patiar Deorum. Hor. 3. 3. 5. SYN. 2. adscisco, is, ivi, q. v. ; 

insero, is, serui, sertum. 
Asdrubal, alis. The brother of Annibal, defeated on the Metauru* by M. Livius 

and CI. Nero, and slain in the battle. Testis Metaurum flumen, et Asdru- 
bal Devictus. Hor. 4. 4. 38. Occidit, occidit Spes oranis, et fortuna nostri 

nOrainis, Asdrubale interemto. Hor. 4. 4. 72. 
aselia, ae. A she ass. Ut rudit ad scabram turpis dsellu molara. Ov. A, A. 

3. 290, 

D 6 



6a A S E — A S P 

asellus, i. masc. Jji ass. Saepe oleo tardi costas agitator aselli, vilibus aut 

^ onerat pomis. V. G. 1. 273. SYN. asimis, q. v. 
Asia, 88. Asia. Addam urbes ^a^cb domitas pulsumque Niphaten. V. G. 

b. '60 SYN. Asis, idos, ace. ida. 

Asia palus, Mis. A marsh in Mysia. Sonat amnis et Asia longe Pulsa 

^.palus. V. ^n. 7. 701. 
Asianus, a, um. Asiatic. Hsec Asidnorwn vetera ornamenta Deorum. 

^Juv. 3. 218. SYN, 4:Asiaticus. 

JAsiaticus, a. um. Asiatic. Fiigoribus pigro veniunt Asidt^ca fetu. Co- 

^ lumella, 10. 412. 

asllus, i. masc. A gadfly. Est lucos Siiari circura ilicibusque virentem 

Plurimus Alburnum volitans, cui nomen asilo Romanum est CEstron Graii ver- 

tere vocantes. SYN. (estrus. 
*hasiiiarius, a, um. Of an ass. Senex qui dorso fertur asindrio. Plaut. 

arg. Bac. 8. 
asinus, i. masc. An ass. Apta asini flammis indicis exta daraus. Ov. F. 

6. 346. SYN. asellus, fem. asella. PHR. Induiturque aures lente gia- 
_ dientis aselli. Ov. 
Asis, idos, idi, ida, fem. Asia. Jam super Europen sublimits et Asida 

terras Vectus erat juvenis. Ov. Met. 5. 648. v. Asia. 
Asius, a, Tim. Belojiging to tlie Asia palus ; Mysian. Asia circura Dulcibus 

in stagnis riraantur prata Caystri. V. G. 1. 383. 
Asopis, idos, idl, ida. fem. adj. 1. Belonging to the Asopus. — 2. Daughter of 

Asopus, i. e. jEgitia ; also Evadne. ]. Hie jam disperses errari Asoplue 

lipa. Stat. Theb. 4. 370. — 2. Aureus ut Danaen dsopida luserit igneus. Ov. 
_ Met. 6. 113. 
Asopus, i, ace. um or on. masc. A river near Thebes, originally a son of Oceanus 

and Terra, changed into a river for wishing to make ivar on Jupiter, Quid 

leferam Asopon quem cepit Martia Thebe. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 33. 
^asparagus, i. masc. Asparagus. Et (virgas ausus mordere) . . . montani 

Asparagi posito quos legit villica fuso. Juv. 1 1. 69. 
aspecto, as. To look upon. Collem qui plurimus urbi Imminet adrersasque 

aspedat desiiper arces. V- Mn. 1. 425. SYN. aspicio, is, aspexi, q. v. 
aspectus, us. masc. Sight, seeing, a look. Siste gradum teque aspeetu (for 

aspectui) n6 subtrahe nostro. V. Mn. 6. 465. Siibitoque aspeetu territus 

haesit. V. M. 11. Q99. SYN. conspectus ; vlsus, us. 
asper, era, erum. sometimes sync, aspra, etc. 1. Rough to the touch {used 

sometimes of highly embossed ivorhs of a,rt). — 2. Rough to the taste. — 3. Rough 

in manner or operation, fierce, severe. 1. Blna dabo argento perfecta atque 

aspera signis Pociila. V. ^n. 9. 263. Improvisum aspris veliiti qui sentibus 

anguem Pressit. V. ^n. 2. 379, — 2. Asper in ore sapor. V. G. 4. 277. — 3. 

Aspera tunc positis mitescent seecula bellis. V. iEn. 1. 291. Quam miser est 

qui fert aspeiiora fide. Ov. Ep, e P, 4. 10. 36. SYN. 1. scaber, bra, um. — 

2, 3. acerbus, q, v. ; amarus. — 3. dOrus, ferus, horridus, difFicilis. 
aspergo, inis. fem. 1. Any sprinkling. — 2, Spray. 1, (Sanguis) virides «s- 

pergine tinxerat herbas. Ov. Met. 3. 86. — 2. Objectse salsa spumant aspergine 

cautes. V. ^n. 3. 534. 
aspergo, is, si, sum. To sprinkle. Hue tu jussos asperge sapores. V. G. 

4. 62. SYN. spargo, fconspergo. 
asperitas, atis. fem, 1. Roughness, lit. — 2. Harshness, severity. Non 

patris asperitas non se negat ipsa rogaiiti. Ov. Met. 9. 751. SYN. 2. duritia ; 

feritas, atis. 
aspernor, aris. To disdain, reject with disdain. Nee Pelusiacse curam 

asperndbere lentis. V. G, 1.228,- Quos bonus ^neas baud aspernanda 

precantes Prosequitur venia. V, iEn, 11. 106. SYN. sperno, is, sprevi ; 

temno, is, mpsi ; contemno, q. v. ; rejicio, is, jeci, q. v. 
aspero, as, 1. To make rough.' — 2. JTb exasperate. 1. Et giacialis hj-ems 

aquilonibus aspern^ undas. V. ^n. 3, 285. — 2. Asperat indomitos prseceps 

discordia fratres. Stat. Theb, 1, 137, SYN, 1, 2, exaspero, irrito, as, 
aspicio, is, aspexi, aspectum. To see, behold, look upon {used even of inanimate 

things, as tee say, " a house looks north,''"' etc. Non pugnam asptcere banc 

oculis, non fcedera possum. V. JEn. 12. 151. Asplcit immensum moles nativa 



ASP — ASS 61 

profundura. Ov. Her. 5. 61. SYN. conspicio, circumspicio ; specto, as ; aspecto ; 

video, es, vidi ; cerno, is, crevi ; tueor, eiis (no ferf. in this sense) ; intueor ; 

"t+tuor, Sris {no perf.) ; 'f'^^intuor. As to tlve imperative En, ecce, v. video. 

PHR. Hue geminas nunc flecte acies, hanc aspice gentem. V. Ecce tibi 

Ausonise tellus. V. In quamcumque domus adverto lumina partem. Ov. 

Ardentes oculorum orbes ad mcenia torsit Turbidus eque rods niagnam respexit 

ad artem. V. Miratur facilesque ociilos fert omnia circum. V. Si qua forte 

ferunt oculis sese obvia nostris Errabunda bovis vestigia. V. Atque ociilis 

spatium emensus. V. Ociilos circumtiilit alta siiperbos. Ov. Ut tamen 

iratos in te defixit ocellos. Ov. Tunc ociilis etiam percipienda foret. Ov. Quie- 

quis ingentes ociilo iiTetorto spectat acervos. Hor. Quera tu, Melpomene, semel 

Nascentem placido lumine videris. Hor. 4. 3. 1. 
:J:aspiramen, inis. neut. An air. Da, precor, artif icis blanda aspirdmtna 

formse. Val. Flac. 6. 465. 
aspiro, as. 1. To breathe^ upon. — 2. To favour. — 3. To viahe favourable. — 

4. To aspire to. 1. Ubi mollis amaracus ilium Floribus, et dulce aspirans 

complectitur umbra. V. Mn. 1. 693, — 2. Aspirat primo fortuna labori. V. 

Mn. 2. 3o5. — ■ 3. Ventosque aspirat eunti. V. Mn. 5. 606. — 4. Nee equis 

aspirat Achilles. V. ^n. 12. 352. SYN. 1. splro.— 1, 2. afflo, as. — 2. 

f aveo, es, favi. — 4. affecto, as. 
:}:aspis, idis. ace. idem and ida. An asp. Aspida somniferam tiimida 

cervice levavit. Lucan. 9. 704. 
asporto, as. To carry away. Nee te bine comitem asportdre Creusam. 

Fas aut ille sinit. V. ^n. 2. 778. SYN. abduco, is, xi ; aufero, fers, abstiili, 

auferre, ablatum ; aveho, is, exi. 
Assaracus, i. An ancient king of Troy, from whom not only the Trojans, hut the 

Romans also, are called gens Assaraci, etc. Jure omnia bella Gente sub 

Assaraci fato ventura resident. V. ^En. 9. 643. Cum domus Assaraci Phthiam 

clarasque Mycenas servitio premet. V. ^n. 1. 284. 
§a5sector, aris. To follow. Cum assec^are^wr numquid vis ? occupo. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 9. 6. SYN. seqiior, eris, secutus, q. v. 
Jasseciila, ae. more usu. assecla, sb. masc. A slave. Vos humili asseciilcB 

vos indulgebitis unquam. Juv, 9. 48. 
^lassensor, oris. mase. One who assents to, approves of. Tuque semper 

genitor irae facilis assensor mese. Seneca, Hip. 1207. 
assensus, us. masc. Assent. Et vox assensu nemorum ingeminata remiigit. V. 

G. 3. 45. SYN. consensus. 
fassentatio, onis. fem. Flattery. Istsec ilium perdidit assentdtio. Plaut. 

Rud. 4, 3. 36. V. adulor, aris. 
assentator, oris. masc. A flatterer. Assentdtores jiibet ad liicrum ire poeta. 

Ilor. A. P. 400. SYN. Jadulator, oris, 
fassentatrix, icis. fem. A female flatterer. Nunc assenidirix scelesta est 

dudum adversatrix Erat. Plaut. Mostell. 1. 3. 100. 
assentio, tls, si, sum. To assent, to approve. Assensere omnes. V. JEii. 2. 

130. SYN. consentio ; annuo, is, ui (no supine). 
fassentor, aris. To assent to so as to flatter. Portremo imperavi Egomet 

mihi omnia assenidri. Ter. Eun. 2. 2. 21. 
Jassequor, eris, secutus. To catch, to obtain. Mures veloces non valeret 

assequi. Phaedrus. SYN. consequor, attingo, is, attigi. 
Jasser, eris. masc. A pole or beam, esp. swh as sedan chairs are carried by. 

Perque forum Juvenes longo premit assere Medoa. Juv. 7. 132. SYN. trabs, 

trabis (without any stich special application). 
assero, is, rui, rtum. 1. To deliver, set free (at full length assero aliquem in 

libertatem). — 2. To claim. 1. Scilicet asse/7« jam me fugique catenas. Ov. 

Am. 3. 11. 3. — 2. Nee laudes assere nostras. Ov. Met. 1. 462. SYN. 1. 

libero, as ; vindico, as. — 2. affecto, as. 
assero, is, sevi, situm. To plant near, place in. £de notam tanti generis, 

nieque assere coelo. . Met. 1. 761. Lenta qui velut assitas Vitis implTcat 

arbores. Cat. 59. 106. v. ascribo. 
assertor, oris. masc. A liberator. Publicus assertor dominis oppressa levabo 

Pectora. Ov. R. A. 73. SYN. vindex, icis. 



62 ASS 

asservo, as. To Tceep, to preserve. — -— Custodes lecti Phoenix et dirus tjlysses 

Praedam asservdhant. V. Mn. 2. 763. SYN. servo, conserve, 
assessus, us. masc. A sitting near, esp. to give countenaiice to as a friend. ~ 

Turpior assessu non erit uUa raeo. Prop. 4. 12. 50. 
assessus, a, um. Besieged. Assessos Capuee muros. Sil. 12. 453. SYN. 

obsessus. V. obsides. 
+assevero, as. To assert. Nemmem eorum hsec assevera re audias. Plaut. 

Mil, 3. 1. 164. SYN. affirmo, as ; dico, is, xi, q. v. 
assideo, es, sedl, no pass, except assessus, q. v. above. 1. To sit near. -^2. To 

besiege. 1. Ille manus istas effingit et assMet aegrae. Ov. Her. 20. 137. — 

2. lUe Yides nostris qui mcenibus assidet hostis. V. Ciris. 268. SYN. 1. 
't'assido, is. — 2. obsideo. PHR. 1. Lateri continuasse latus. Ov. 

■fassido, is, T'o sit down, to sit near. AssTdo, accurrunt servi, soccos detra- 

hunt. Ter. Heaut. 1. 1. 72. v. assideo. 
assidue. Diligently, continually. Hi bellum assidue ducunt cum gente 

Latina. V. Mn. 8. 55. SYN. usque, semper, perpetuo. 
assiduus, a, um. Diligent, continual. Ipsa quoque assiduo labuntur tempora 

motu. Ov. Met. 15. 179. SYN. perpetuus, q. v. 
assigno, as. To assign, to give. Jam tibi Laureates assignat Jupiter agros. 

Tib. 2. 5. 41. SYN. do, das, dedi, dare, datum ; tribuo, is ; trade, is, didi. 

V. do. 
assilio, IS, ui, sultum. To leap, to leap near or upon. Assiliunt fructus, 

imoque a gurgite pontus Vertitur. Ov. F. 3. 591. SYN. Jassulto, as. 
assimilis, e. Like. AssunllemG^pji sui longa assuetudine fecit. Ov. Tr. 1. 5. 

27. SYN. similis, consimilis. 
assimilo, as. To compare. Inque repentinos convivia versa tumultus, assi' 

mildre freto possis. Ov. Met. 5. 5. SYN. coraparo, as ; confero, fers, con- 

tiili, collatura ; corapono, is, posui. 
assimulo, as. To imitate- Clypeumque jiibasque Divini assimulat capitis. 

V. ^n. 10. 638. SYN. simiilo, iraitor, aris, perj\ part, sometimes in pass. 

sense. 
assisto, is, adstiti. no sup. nor pass. etc. To stand near. Umbra cruenta 

Remi visa est assistere lecto. Ov. F. 5. 457. SYN. asto, as, saine per/.; 

adsum, ades, adfui, etc. 
Jassocio, as. To join, act. Phoeboque Melampus associat passus. Stat. Theb. 

3. 453. SYN socio, consocio ; jungo, is, xi; adjungo, conjungo. v. jungo. 
i^assoleo, es. rare except in 3d sing, and pi. pres. ; often as irapers. To be cus- 
tomary. Quae assolent, quseque oportent Signa ad salutem esse, omnia huic 

esse video. Ter. And. 3. 2. 1. v. soleo. 

assono, as, sonui. no supine or pass. To sound in unison, or in reply. 

Planxere et Dryades, plangentibus assonat Echo. Ov. Met. 3. 507. 
assuesco, is, suevi, part, assuetus. in intrans. sense of the person ; sometimes 

in pass, sense of the thing. 1. To accustom. — 2. To accustom oneself, to 

he accustomed. 1. Ne, pueri, ne tanta animis assuescite bella. V. -^n. 6. 

833. — 2. Et votis jam nunc assue ce vocari. V. G. 1. 42. Et patiens operum 

exiguoque assueta jiiventus. V. G. 2. 472. Assuetos tauri saltus assueta leones 

(nee feritas illos impedit) antra petunt. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 42. SYN. 2. 

consuesco, soleo, es, solitus sum, q. v. 
assuetudo, inis. fern. Custom. Longaque alit assuetHdme flammas. Ov. 

Met. 10. 173. SYN. consuetudo ; mos, moris, masc. ; usus, us, masc. 
JassultO, as. To leap upon, esp. in attacking. Jam cernes Libycura hunc 

vallo assultdre leonem. Sil. 7. 401. SYN. insulto; assilio, Is, ui ; insilio ; 

invado, is, si. 
assultus, us. masc. A leaping on or towards, esp. for the purpose of attach. 

Omnemque pererrat Arte locum, et variis assultibus irritus urget. V. JEn. 5. 

442. 
assUmo, is, umpsi, umptum. 1. To take, assume. — 2. To adopt. Sic 

tempore verti Cernimus atque illas assumere robora gentes. Ov. Met. 15. 421. 

Cogam assumtumque patrem commentaque sacra fateri. Ov. Met. 3. 558. 

SYN. 1. sumo ; capio, is, cepi. — 2. adopto, as, q. v.' 
assuo, is, ui. To sow on. Late qui splendeat unus et alter Assmtur pannus. 

Hor. A. P. 16. 



A S S — A S T 63 

assurgo, is, surrexi, no supine or pass. 1. To rise. — 2. Esp. to rise up to do 

honour to, c. dat. 1. Non coeptas assargunt turres. V. ^n. 4. 86. — 2. 

Utqne viro Phoebi chorus assurrextrit omnia. V. E. 6. QQ. SYN. 1. surgo, 
consurgo. 

assus, a, urn. Roasted. -At siinul assis Miscueris elixa. Hor. Sat. 2. 273. 

Assyria, ae. Assyria. Eoique Arabes, dives et Assyria. Tib. 3. 2. 24. 

Assyrius, a, xun. Assyrian. Alba neqiie Assyria fucatur lana veneno. V. 

G. 2. 465. 

ast. But. Ast libi blanditiis agitur nihil. Ov. Met. 6. 685. SYN. at, 

atque, sed, tamen, attamen, veiUDitamen, verum, autera. {The two latter words 
never begin a sentence.) 

astemo, is, stravi, strattun. To lay near, pass, asternor, to lie near. 

Non auditurum miseras Phaetonta querelas Nocte dieque vocant, asternuntur- 
que sepulchro. Ov. Met. 2. 343. v. accumbo. 

fastituo, is, ui, utum. To place near. Jubes an non jubes aulas astttui. 

Plaut. Capt. 4. 2. 49. SYN. appono, is, posui, positum, q. v. 

asto, as, astiti, no supine or pass. To stand near, to be near. (Fama volat) 

Hoste vacare domos sedesque astdre relictas. Y. JEn. 3. 123. SYN. assisto, 
IS ; adsum, ades, adfui. 

Astraea, ae. Daughter of Jupiter and TJumis, goddess of justice. Ultima 

coslestum terras Astrcea reliquit. Ov. Met. 1. 149. SYN. Justitia, q. v. 

Jastrepo, is, ui, no supine. To roar in conceH, or in answer, TOtum mare 

inimugit omnes undique scopiili astrepunt. Seneca, Hip. 1022. 

astrictus, a, um, part, from astringo, q. v. Bound in any zvay. Et coi't 

astrictis barliarus Ister aquis. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 26. Pectora dum gaudent 
nee sunt astricta dolore. Ov. A. A. 1. 361. Conatusque aliquis vagina educere 
ferrum Asfrictum Icnga sentiat esse mora. Ov. F. 4. 930. Corticem aslrictum 
pice dimovebit. Hor. 3. 8. 10. 

Ijiastridens, entis. Hissing, or hissing near. Premit astrld:ntibus hydris. 

Stat. Theb. 11. 494. v. strideo, es. 

:J:astrifer, era, um. Bearing stars, starry. Astrtferos inclinat Jupiter axes. 

Stat. Theb. 8. 83. SYN. sidereus, Jastriger. 

4:astriger, era, um. Bearing stars, starry. Astngeros Capaneus tollendus 

in axes. Stat. Theb. 10. 828. v. astrifer. 

astringo, is, strinxi, strictum. 1. To bind. — 2. Contract. Arctius atque 

hedera procera astringitur ilex. Hor, Epod. 15. 5. Seu durat magis et venas 
astringit hiantes. V. G. 1. 91. SYN. 1, 2. stringo, Jconstringo ; ligo, as ; 
alligo, vincio, cis, nxi, nctum. — 2. contraho, is, xi. 

++astrologUS, i. An astrologer. Aslrologorum artem contra convincere 

tendit. Lucr. 5. 729. v. vates, augur. 

astrum, i. A star, a constellation. Ecce Dionsei processit Caesaris astrum. 

V. E. 9. 47. Orbem per duodena regit mundi sol aureus astra. V. G. 1. 232. 
SYN. sidus, eris, mew/.; Stella. PHR. Nam neque erant astrorum ignes, nee 
lucidus aethra Siderea polus. V. Nox, ait, arcanis fldissima quajque diurnis 
Aurea cum Luna succeditis ignibus astra. Ov. Averso cedens canis occidit 
astro. V. Vos clarlssima mundi Lumina, labentem coelo quae ducitis annum. 
V. . Noctem ducentibis astris. V. Suadentque cadentia sidera somnos. V. 
Bacchi conjux redimita corona Prseradiat stellis signa minora suis. Ov. Pos- 
tera nocturnos Aurora removerat ignes. Ov. Quid vetat et Stellas ut quseque 
8riturque caditque Dicere ? Promissi pars sit et ista mer ; Felices animos qiii- 
l)U8 ha;c cognoscere prlmis Inque domos siiperas scandere cura fuit . . . Ad- 
movere oculis distantia sidera nostris ^theraque ingeiiio supposuere suo . . . 
Nos quoque sub diicibus coelum metabimur illis. Ov. Coclique meatus Descri- 
bent radio et surgentia sidera dicent. V. i'En. The names of some of the stars 
most celbraied by (lie Latin poets are — Pleiada'',' Hyadas, claramque Lycaonis 
Arcton. V. Prajterea tarn sunt Arcturi sidera nobis Hsedorumque dies ser- 
vandi, et lucidus Anguis. V. Sidera serva, Frigida Saturni sese quo stella 
recepte^, Quos ignis cceli Cyllenius {Mercu7-y) erret in orbes. V. Ante tibi 
Eoa) Atlantidcs {the Pleiades) abscondantur, Gnossiaque ardentis decedat 
Stella cororicE. V. Hand obscura cadens mittet tibi signa Pciotes. V. Arc- 
turum pliiviasque Ilyadas geminosque Triones Armatumque auro circum- 
spicit Orioiia. V. Sleiiles exurere Sinus agros (coepit). V. Nee sequar aut 



64 AST — ATH 

Helicen, aut qu4 Syros utitur Arcton Publica non curat sidera noster Amor ; 
Andromedan alius spectet claramve Coronain Quasque micat gelido Parrhasia 
Ursa polo. Ov. Seepe ego nimbosis dubius jactabar ab Hcedis, Seepe minax 
Steropes sidere pontus erat, Fuscabatque diem_custos Erymanthidos Ursse, 
Aut Hyadsss ssevis auxerat Auster aquis. Ov. Oleniae sidus pliiviale capellee, 
Taygetenque Hyadasque oculis Arctonque notavi. Ov. Cur serus versare 
voces et plaustra Bootes, Pleiadum spisso cur coit igne chorus. Prop, v. Bootes, 
Pleiades, etc. 

astruo, is, uxi, uctum. To luild near, join hy huUdlng, to add. — J2. To attri- 
bute. Jam molire animum qui duret et astrue formae. Ov. A. A. 2. 119. 

■ — 2. An quae Neroni fal sus as^rm'^ scriptor? Mart. 3. 20. 4. SYN. addo, is, 
didi, ditum, q. v. — 2. tribuo, is, ui, utum ; impiito as, q. v. 

astapeo, es, ui. no supine or pass. To be astonished at. Astupet ipse sibi 

^ultuque immotus eodem Haeret. Ov. Met. 3. 418. SYN. stiipeo, obstupeo. 
V. stupeo. 

JAstur, uris. Asturian, Spanish. Venit ab auriferis gentibus Astur equus. 

Mart. 14. 199. 2. v. Hispauiis. 

astus, us, masc. only abl. sing, in the best poets. Silius also has nom. and ace. 

pi. Craft, cunning. Consilio versare dolos ingressus et asiu. V. ^En. 11. 

704. SYN. ars, artis, fem.; dolus. 

fastutia, se. Craft. Inest spes nobis hac astutia. Plaut. Cap. 2. 1. 53. 

asttitus, a, um. Crafty, cunning. Parthorum a-stutOB terga remissa fiigae. 

Prop. 3. 9. 54. SYN. callidus ; vafer, vafra, um ; versutus, dolosus. 

Astyanax, actis. Son of Hector and Andromache. O inihi sola mei siiper 

Astyandctis imago. V. Mn. 3. 489. PHR. Hectoreus patria vidit ab area 
puer. Ov. 

asylum. An asylum. Porticibus vacuis Junonis jfsylo Custodes . . . 

Praedara asservabant. V. ^n. 2, 761. SYN. confugium, -l-perfvigium. 

at. But— — At regina gravi jamdudura saucia cura. V. Mn. 4. 1. SYN. 
atqui, sed, ast, tamea, attamen, verum, verumtamen, vero, autem, ( The two latter 
words never begin a sentence.) 

Atalante, ei, also Atalanta, se. Daughter oflasius, tvho refused to marry any one 
who could not beat her in running ; she was beaten by Hippoinencs, who threw down 

three golden apples in her path. Et tegitur festa victrix Atalanta corona O v. 

Met. 1 0. 598. SYN. lasis, idos ; Schoeneis, idos. PHR. In virgiiie Nona- 
crina Haesit. Ov. 

atavus, L A great-great-grandfatlier, an ancestor. Turnus avis a^aytsque 

potens. V. Mn. 7. 56. PHR. Pilumnusque illi quartus pater. V. Venerem 
gradibus multls in gente refertam. Ov. 

At§, es. The goddess of destruction. ^^e est vehemens (di^syll.) Dea leedeie 

banc caveto. Cat. 48. 20. 

ater, atra, um. Black. Calculus immltem demittitur dter in nrnam. Ov. 

Met. 15. 44. SYN. atricolor, oris ; niger, nigra, um ; nTgrans. 

Athense, arum. Athens, sacred to Minerva, whose Greek name is 'AG'fiur}. 

Quid Pandloniae restant, nisi nomen, Athence ? Ov. Met. 15. 430. EPITH. 
Palladia, Cecropiae, Pandioniae (from the names of ancie/d kings of Athens). 
PHR. Munychiosque volans portus gratamque Minervas Despectabat hiimum. 
Ov. Sic super Actaeas agilis Cyllenius arces Inclinat cursus. Ov. Festas in 
^ Palladis arces. Ov. v. Attica. 

fAthenaeus, a, um. Athenian. Est et Athenms in moenibus arcis in ipso 

„ Vertice. Lucr. 6. 749. SYN. Atticus, q. v. 

Athesis, is. masc. The Adige, the river on ivhich Verona stands. Sive Padi 

ripTs, Ath^sin seu propter amoenum. V. ^n. 9. 681. 

athleta, ae, and athletes, 8e. masc. An athlete, a wrestler. Nunc athletdrum 

studiis nunc arsit equorum. Hor. Ep. 2. 1. 95. SYN. luctator, oris. PHR. 
Bracliiaque opposui, tenuique a pectore varas In statione mantis, et pugnae 
membra paravi, Hie cavis hausto spargit me pulvere palmis Inque vicem fulvee 
jactu flavescit arenae Et modo cervlcem modo crura micantia captat Aut captare 
putes omnique a parte lacessit. Ov. Dlgredimur paulum rursumque ad bella 
coimus, Inque gradu stetimus certi non cedere, eratque Cum pede pes junctus, 
totoque ego pectore pronus Et digitos digitis, et frontem fronte premebam. Ov. 

Athos, gen. and dat. Atho, ace. Atlio and Atlion (Lucilius used an old nom. pi. 



ATL — ATR 65 

Athones), Mount Atlios in Macedonia. Quantus Athos, aut quantus Eryx, 

^ V. ^n. 12. 701. 

AtlanteUS, a, um. Atlantic, hehnging to Atlas^ as the Pleiades lolio loere Ms 
daugliters, or the part of Africa ichere Mount Atlas stands, or {later) of the 

ocean, etc. Quis tunc aut Hyadas aut Pleiadas Atlanteas Seiiserat. Ov. F. 

3. 105. Qua Styx .... AtlanteHsqne finis Concutitur. Hor. 1. 34. 11. 
Gurgite Atlanteo pelagi sub rupe sonora. Stat. Achill. 1. 223. SYN. Atlan- 

^ticus, JAtlantiacus,/eTO. Atlantis, idos, etc. 

JAtlantiacus, a, um. Atlantic. Qualis J'tlantiaco memoratur litore quon- 

_^ dam. Sil. 13. 200. v. prec. 

Atlantiades, se. masc. Descendant of Atlas, esp. Mercury, son of Maia, who 
was his daughter. Venit Atlantiades positis caduciter alls. Ov. Met. 8. 

^ 627. V. Mercurius. 

Atlanticus, a, um. Atlantic. Ter et quater Anno revisens sequor Atlan- 

^ ticum Impune. Hor. 1. 31. 14. v. Atlanteus. 

Atlantis, idos, idi, ida, pi. ides, etc. fem. Belonging to Atlas, either as his 

daughters, or as woods tluit greiv on Mount Atlas, etc. etc., often used as subst., 

and in pi., esp. as a name of tlte Pleiades^ Dardanon Electra nesciret At- 

lantide cretum. Ov. F. 4. 31. Ante tibi Eoae Atlantides abscondantur. V. G. 

^ 1. 221. Sectosque Atlantide sylva Iraposuere orbes. Lucan, 10. 144. 

Atlas, antis. King of Mauritania, changed hy Perseus into Mount Atlas, re- 
ported by tJie anxiients to bear heaven on his shoulders. Stabat Atlas humeros 

Cneratus Olympo. Ov. F. 5. 169. Tempus J[;^ veniet tua quo spoliabitur auro 
I Arbor. Ov. Met. 4. 643. PHR. Ccelifer Atlas Axem humero torquet stellis 
ardentibus aptum. V. ^ Cervlcemque polo suppositurus_ Atlas. Ov. Herciile 
supposito sidera fulcit Atlas. Ov. Laiera ardua cernit Atlantis duri qui coelum 
vertice fulcit. V. 

atque. 1. And. — 2. After a comparative adjective, than. — 3. After ^^ simvl,^ as. 

— 4. Immediately. 1. Atque Deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater. V. E. 

5. 23. — 2. Arctiusa^^?^ bedera procera astringitur Ilex. Hor. Epod. 15. 5. — 3. 
Ipse Deus simiil atque volam me solvet, opinor. Hor. Epist. 1. 10. 78. — 4. 
Atque ilium in prseceps prono rapit alveus amni. V. G. 1. 203. SYN. 1. et, 
ac {never used before a vowel), necnon, que {never the first word in a se7itence, 
usu. the second, but sometimes the third, esp. when joined to a verb). — 2. quam. 
— 3. ac. — 4. Protinus, q. v. 

atqui. But yet ; and yet. Atqui non Massica Bacchi Munera non illis epulae 

_ nocuere repostae. V. G. 3. 526. SYN. tamen, attamen, veruntamen. 

Atracides, ae. A Thessalian. Stiidiisque viiilibus sevum Exigit Atracides. 

_ Ov. Met. 12. 208. SYN. Thessalus. 

Atraces, idos. fem. of prec. A Thessalian woman. An fera Centaurls indi- 

cere bella coegit Atracis Hsemonios Hippodamia viros ? Ov. Her. 17. 248. 

_ SYN. Thessalis, idos, q. v. 

Atracius, a, tun.. Thessalian. Licet Atraciis considat in oris. Prop. 1. 8. 

25. SYN. Thessalus, q. v. 

atramenttun. Ink. Sed veluti tractata notam labemque remittunt Atrdmenta, 

Hor.Ep. 2. 1. 236. 

atratus, a, lun. Blackened, darkened. Solis et dtrdtis luxerit orbis equis. 

Prop. 3. 3. 36. 

Atreus, gen. Atreos and Atrei. Son of Pelops ; fatlier of Agamemnon, king of 
^ MycencB. Quid quod avus nobis idem est Pelopeius Atreus. Ov. Her. 8. 27. 

:J: Atreus, a, um. Of Atreus, 1 precor Atrel si quid tibi sanguinis unquara. 

Stat. Theb. 8. 743. 

atricolor, oris. Of black colour, black. Plumeus, a^nco^r, pullo velamine 

tectus. Ov. Met. 11. 611. SYN. ater, atra, um, q. v. 

Atrides, se, and Atrida, ae. Son of Atreus, usu. Agamemnon, onis ; Atrides 

minor ; Menelaus ; in the pi. applied to the tivo brothers. Non ita Dardanio 

gavisus .4<rj(/a triumpho. Prop. 2. 11. 1. Ut minor .^/rWcs temerati foedera 
lecti Clamat. Ov. Her. 5. 101. HOc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atr'idce. 
V. Mn. 2. 104. 

Jatriensis, is. A principal slave who Itad care of the atrium ; a sort of steward. 
Ex alticinctis unus dtrienslbus. Pliadrus, 2. 5. 



66 ATR — ATT 

Jatriplex, icis. masc. The herb oracle, Et gravis air ijo^i'a consurgit longa 

phaselus. Columella, 10. 377. 

fatritas, atis. fem. Blackness. Ita replebo atritate, ut dtrior multo siet 

quam ^gyptii. Plaut. Poen. 5. 5, 11. 

atrium, usu. in pi. \. A courtyard, a liall. — 2. A house. Apparet domus 

intus et atria longa patescunt. V. Mn. 2. 483. — 2. Nee capient nostras atria 
nostra niirus. Ov. Her. 16. 184. SYN. 1. vestibulum. — 1, 2. aula. — 2. 

_ domus, i and us. fem. q. v. 

Atropos, i. ace. on. fem. One of the Fates. At non et stamina difFert Atro- 

pos. Mart. 10. 44. 6. v, Parca. 

atrox, ocis. 1. Fierce, cruel, violent. — 2. {once eve7i in a good sense, as) Stern, 

inflexible {in virtue). 1. Flagrantis atrox hora Caniculse. Hor. 3. 13. 9. — 

2. Et cuncta terrarum siibacta Prseter atrocem aniraum Catonis. Hor. 2. 1. 24. 
SYN. 1. ferox, ocis; dirus, durus, immitis, violentus ; crudelis, q. v. — 2. 
invictus. v. immanis. 

Jattactus, a, um. part, from attingo. To touch. Stare inter praelia nullis 

attaetum telis. Sil. 11. 147. 

attactus, us. masc. Touch, contact. Volvitur attactw nullo fallitque fiirentera, 

V. Mxi. 7. 350. SYN. tactus, contactus. 

attagen, enis. masc. A woodcock. Non aitagen lontcus. Hor. Epod. 2. 54. 

ijiattagena. fern, of prec. Communemque duobus attagenam. Mart. 2. 37. 3. 

AttallCUS, a, um. Belonging to or concerning Attalus. — 1. Very rich, magnificent. 
— 2. {when applied to clotJies, garments, etc.) Embroidered with gold, which art 

was invented by Attalus. Gaudentera patrios findere sarciilo Agros Attalicis 

conditionibus Nunquam dimoveas. Hor. 1. 1. 12. — 2. Porticus aulaeis nobilis 
Attalicis. Prop. 2. 32. 12. v. auratus. 

Attalus,!, King of Pergamus, celebrated for his wealth, which he hequeailied to 

the Roman people. Neque ^^ia/i Ignotus hseres regiam occupavi. Plor. 2. 

18. 5. 

attamen. Yet. Nil mihi rescrlbas aiita?reera; ipse veni. Ov. Her. 1.2. SYN. 

tamen, veruntamen, atqui. v. at. 

Jattegia, se. usu, in pi. A hut. Dlrue Maurorum attegias, castella Brigan- 

tum. Juv. 14. 196. SYN. mapalia, um ; magalia, um. 

Jattendo, is, di, turn, {lit.) To stretch, {then as usu.) to attend to, observe {in Te- 
rence and Lucilius animo att. and aniraos att.). Ssecula Romanos nunquam 

tacitura labores attendunt. Lucan. 8, 622. SYN. observo, as, q. v. 

§attente. Attentively. Spectaret popiilum ludis aiifewims ipsis. Hor. Epist. 2. 

1. 197. 

attento, as. To attempt, both as trying and mahifig an attempt on, etc. Me- 

cum facientes Jura Si tamen attentas. Hor. Ep. 2. 2. 24. Attentdre aliquem 
lacrymls et supplice dextra. Val. Fl. 4. 11. SYN. tento, as, q. v. 

attentus, a, um. Attentive, intent upon any thing. Verba per attentam non 

Ibunt Caesaris aurem. Hor. Sat. 2. 1. 19. Asper, et attentus quaesitls. Hor. 2. 
6. 82. SYN. intentus. 

attenuo, as. To waste away, to diminish. Attenuant vigiles corpus miserabile 

curae. Ov. Met. 3. 396. SYN. tenuo ; exteuno ; minuo, is, ui, utum ; di- 
minuo, comminuo. 

attero, is, trivi and terui, tritum. To rub against, to rub, to bruise or wear by 

rubbing. Excutiat rorem et surgentes atterat herbas, V. G. 4. 12. Aut 

operi insuetas a^erz«ssemanus. Tib. 1.4.48. SYN. tero,(o«?3/ trivi); contero. 

Jattestor, aris. To attest, prove. Hoc dttestdtur brevis ^sopi fabiila. 

Phsedrus, 1, 10, v. tester. 

AttMs, idos. ace. ida, etc., fem. adj. 1, AtJienian, esp. an Atlienian woman. — 

2. {in Lucr.) Attica. — 3. {in Martial) XA nightingale. 1. Non ociilis grata 

est Atthis^Mi ante, meis. Ov. Her. 15. 18. — 2. Atthtde tentantur gressus, ocii- 
liqae in Achaeis Finibus. Lucr. 6. 1114. — 3. Sic iibi multi sona fervet sacer 
Atthidc lucus. Mart. 1. 54. 9. SYN. 1. Cecropis, idos. 

Attica, ae. Attica. Puellam dono quidam mercator dedit. Ex AtUca hinc 

abreptam. Ter. Eur. 1. 1. 29. SYN. fAtthis, idos, q. v.; Cecropia. PHR. 
Sic venit ad portus Attica terra tuos. Ov. Ibis CecrSpios portus. Ov. Atque 
aliquis doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas. Ov. Vidit et immitem Cephisias 
ora PrScrusten. Ov. 



ATT — AVA 67 

Atticus, a, urn. Athenian. Atttca puppis adest et portus intrat amicos. Ov. 

Met. 7. 492. SYN. Cecropius, Erectheiis, -j-Athenajus, Pandionius, Actceiis, 
in fern. Atthis, idos ; — of tJic people, Cecropidse, arum ; Thesidse, ai-um ; Erec- 
thidae, arum ; all masc. 

attineo. rarely, if ever, used in any person, except third sing, or pi., 3rd sing, often 

impers. To concern, to be of use. Sed quid proedicere ■^sewa.m Attinet f 

ingentes parturit ira minas. Ov. Her. 12. 208. Nee patitur Scytlias Et versis 
animosum fiquis Parthum dicere nee quae nihil attlnent. Hor. 1. 19. 12. 
SYN. pertinet, refert {only in pres.), interest. 

attingo, is, tigi, tactum. 1. To touch. — 2. To attain, arrive at. 1. Nulla 

neque amnem Libavit quadriipes, nee graminia attigit herbara. V. E. .6. 26. — 

2. Herciiles Innisus arces attigit igneas. Hor. 3. 3. 10. SYN. 1, 2. tango, 
contingo. — 2. potior, iris. 

attollo, is, perf. sustuli, part, sublatus, -whicli two tenses are common also to 
tollo. To raise. AitoUitque globos flammaram et sidera Iambi t. V. ^En. 

3. 574. SYN. tollo, erigo, is ; etfero, effers, extiili, elatum ; levo, as. 
attondeo, es, di, sxun. To shear, to cut. Curve Saturni dente relictara 

Prosequitur vicem attondens. V. G. 2. 407. SYN. tondeo, seco, as, cui, ctum; 

puto, as ; ampiito. 
attonitus, a, um. pass, part, from attono, as, q. v. 1. Astonished. — 2. Made 

frantic. 1. Attoniti novitate pavent. Ov. Met. 8. 681. — 2. Attonitce 

Baccho nemora avia matres Insultant thiasis. V. Mn. 7. 580. SYN. percul- 

sus, stiipefactus. PHR. Mentesque perculsae stupent. Hor. Attouiti micuere 

sinus, geiidusque ciicurrit, Ut mihi narrasti dura per ossa tremor. Ov. Obs- 

tiipui geiidusque comas erexerat horror. Ov. Pallor in attonito virginis ore 

sedet. Ov. Attouito gemitus e corde trahuntur. Ov. Attoaitis hsesere 

animis. V. 
attono, as, m.. pass, only used in perf. part, see above. To astonish. Quis furor, 

an^uigente, proles Mavortia. vestras attonuit mentes. Ov. Met. 3. 532, v. turbo, as. 
attonsus, a, um, part, of attondeo, q. v., in part. esp. Browsed down, as grass. 

Attonso miseris jam dentibus arvo. Lucan. 4. 413. 

attraho, is, axi, act'iim. To draw (a thing) towards; to attract. Atlrahit 

ille puer contentos fortius arcus. Ov. R. A. 435. SYN, traho ; duco, is, xi ; 

adduce, 
attrecto, as. To handle. Me belle e tanto digressum et csede recenti at- 

trectdre nefas. V. ^En. 2. 7 1 9. SYN. tracto, tango, is, tetigi ; contingo, attingo. 
Jattremo, is, ui. no supines or pass. To tremble at. Aitremit orauti. Stat. 

Theb. 8. 81. SYN. tremo, contreme. 
fattribuo, is, ui, utum. To attribute, to assign. Atque alia atti-ibui muta- 

rique ordine quajdam. Lucr. 1. 682. SYN. tribiie ; assigne, as ; ascrlbo, 

is, psi. 
attritus, a, um, pass. part, from attero, q. v. Worn down. Et gravis 

attrlta pendebat canthanis ansa. V. E. 6. 17. 

attiili, attiileram, etc., perf. etc. from afFero, q. v. Si nihil attulcrls ibis 

_ Homere foras. Ov. A. A. 2. 280. 

Atys, yos. A Phrygian youth loved by Cybele. Super alta rectus Atys celeri 

rate maria. Cat. 62. 1. PHR. Phryx puer in sylvis facie spectiibilis altis 

Turrigeram caste vinxit amore Deam. Ov. 
Atur, Aturis, also JAturus, i The river A dour, in tlte south of France, 

Quem tremeret ferti miiite victus Atur. Tib. 1. 8. 4. Qui tenet et npa& Atilri. 

Lucan. i. 420. 
avaritia, ae. Avarice. Fer\-et uvdrliia miseraque ciipidine pectus. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 1. 33. V. seq. 
favarities, ei. Avarice. Denique avdriiies, et honorum coeca cupido. Lucr. 

3. 59. v. prec. PHR. Quid non mortalia pectora cogis. Ami sacra fames ? V. 

Amor Bceleratus habendi. Ov. Opum furiosa cupido. Ov. Vindex EvSrce 

fraudis et abstinens Ducentis ad se cuncta pecunia;. Hor. 
S.varus, a, um. Greedy, covetous. Adjecisset opes, 5nimi irritamen Hvnri. 

Ov. Met. 13. 434. SYN. avidus, cupidus. PHR. {among those in Ml are 

seen) Qui divitiis soli inciibuere repertis, nee partem posuere suis. V. Condit 

operatius defossoque incubat aure. V. 
auceps, aucupis. masc. A fowler. Non avis aucuptbus monstrat qua parte 



68 AUG — AUD 

petatur. Ov. A. A. 3. 669. PHR. Aut amite laevi rara tendit retia Turdls 
edacibus dolos Pavidumque leporem aut advenam laqueo gruem Jucunda 
captat prseraia. Hor. Quae nimis apparent retia vitat avis. Ov. v. aucupor. 

"tanctifer, era, erum. Productive. Jupiter aucttferas lustravit luraine 

terras. Cicero {translati7ig a passage in the Odyssey). SYN. fertilis, q. v. 

'f-auctificus, a, um. Causing to grow. Nee porro rerum genitaies auctifl- 

cjqae Motus. Lucr. 2. 571. 

Jauctio, onis. fern. An auction. Et vendas potius commissa quod auctio 

vendit. Juv. 7. 10. PHR. Aut popiili reditus positam componet ad hastam. Ov. 

aucto as. To increase {act. no pass.) Salve, teque bona Jupiter auctet ope. 

Cat. 65. 2. SYN. augeo, es, xi, ctum, q. v. 

auctor, oris. masc. and fern. 1. A cause, an author, contriver. — 2. Maker. — 

3. Beginner. — 4. Bringer of news, informer. — 5. Adviser, etc. Te 

maxinius orbis Auctorem frugum tempestatumque potentem Accipiat. V. G. 1. 
27. — 2. lUe tuae felix iEneidos auctor. Ov. Tr. 2. 533. — 3. Et Trojee Cynthius 
auctor. V. G. 3. 36. — 4. Nee jam fama mali tanti, sed certior auctor Advolat 
MnQSd. \.Mn. 10, 610. — 5. Auctor ego audendi. V. ^n. 12. 159. SYN. 
1, 2. molitor ; parens, entis ; fons, fontis, masc. {none of tlie above referring, lioiv- 
ever, to literary works) ; Ijleditor. — 2. conditor. — 3. princeps, ipis ; auspex, 
icis, masc. and fern. q. v. — 4. nuntius. — 5. suasor {but it is not so forcible a 
word as auctor, wldch "addit auctoritatem et aliquando etiam imperium." 
Face). V. causa, origo. 

§auctoratus, a, um. Hired, let out. Auctordtus eas, an turpi clausus in area. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 59. 

fauctoritas, atis. fern. Authority. Quod si exquiratur usque a stirpe aucto- 

rttas. Plant. Trin. 1. 2. 180. 

auctus, us. masc. Groioth, increase. Vos date perpetuos teneris sementibus 

auctus. Ov. F. 1. 679. SYN. hangmen, inis, neut. ; incrementura. 

auctus, a, um. part. pass, from augeo, q. v. 1 . Increased. — 2. Honoured, 

raised to honour. — 3. Endued. 1. Acrius illud Assumsit vires a?a'toque 

flamma mora est. Quid quod iibique potens templisque frequentibus aii^ta 
(Dea). Ov. F. 4. 117. (aurae) Quae nullis sensibus auctce nee missas audire 
queunt, nee reddere voces. Cat. 62. 165. SYN. 3. fjpraeditus. 

auciipium. Fowling, bird catching. Faunus plumboso sum Deus aucupio. 

Prop. 4. 2. 34. PHR. Lenius est studium, stiidium tamen alita capta aut 
lino, aut calamis praenia parva sequi. Ov. 

auciipor, aris. To try to catch, esp. prop, birds. Aucupor infelix incertse 

murmiira faraae. Ov. Her. 9. 41. SYN. capto, as, PHR. Turn gruibus pe- 
dicas, et retia ponere cervis. V. Retia cum pedicis laqueosque artesque dolosas 
Tollite, nee volucrem viscata fallite virga. Ov. v. auceps. 

audacia, ae. Boldness. Quod si deficient vires auddcia certe Laus erit. 

Prop. 2. 8. 9. 

audaciter, sometimes sjmc. audacter. corapar. audacius, etc. Boldly. Et 

minus audacter blanditur et oscula rara Accipit. Ov. Her. 21. 195. Nunc tu 
fortis eris, nunc tu me audacius ures. Tib. 4. 13. 19. SYN. Jaudenter, 
compar. entius ; fortiter. 

audax, acii. Bold, audacious. In auddces non est audacia tuta. Ov. Met. 

10. 544. SYN. audens, compar. entior ; fortis, q. v. 

audens, entis. part. pres. of audeo, but also used as adj., compar. audentior. 

Tu ne cede malis sed contra audentior Ito. V. jEn. 6. 95. v. audax. 

Jaudenter. Daringly. Imminet e celsis audentius improba maris Virgo. 

Val. Fl. 

audeo, es, ausus sum, subj. ausim. used as pres. no pass. 1. To dare. — 2. ^c. 

in and ace.) To rush bddly into. Flectitur ingyrum nee longius audet abire 

Ov. Met. 2. 718. De grege non atisim quicquam deponere tecum. V. E. 3. 32. 
Quos ubi confertos audere in praelia vidi. V. ^n. 2. 347. 

audio, is, imperf. audiebam, and poet, audibam, etc. 1. To hear, listen to, 

understand. — 2. To obey. — 3. To be called.- Audiit Eurotas, jussitque 

ediscere laurus. V. E. 6. 83. Fertur equls auriga, neque audit currus habenas. 
V. G. 1. 514. Matutlne pater, seu Jane libentius 'audis. Hor. Sat. 2. 6. 20. 
SYN. 1. exaudio ; ausculto, as ; accipio, is, cepi. — 2. pareo, es, no sup. or 
pass. c. dat. q. v. — 3. vocor, aris, q. v. PHR. 1. En venit ad sensus mollis 



\ 



AUD — AVE 69 

ab aure dolor. Ov. Quod scelus ut pavidas miserse mihi contigit aures. Ov. 
Patrias vagitus ad aures Venit. Ov. Verba tamen sunt hsec aure recepta mea. 
Ov. Haec quoque quam referara nostras pervenit ad aures Fama. Ov. Nee 
quicquam ad nostras pervenit acerbius aures. Ov. Intendent aures ad tua 
verba suas. Ov. Jupiter oranti surdas si prsebeat aures. Ov. Prsebuimus 
longis, Pentheus, ambagibus aures. Ov. Accipe non dura supplicis aure preces. 
Ov, Quicquid babes age, Depone tutis auribus. Hor. Pugnas et exactos ty- 
rannos Densum humeris bibit aure vulgus. Hor. Jam nunc minaci murmiire 
cornuum Perstringis aures. Hor. Lyde quibus obstinatas Applicet aures. Hor. 
Vocemque his auribus bausi. V. Auiibus interdum voces captamus. Ov. 
Non qui mihi cominodet aurem . . . adest. Ov. Nos ea vix avidamvulgo cap- 
tator per aurem Scripsimus. Ov. Aut ego praebebam factis modo versibus 
aures. Ov. Et tenuit nostras niimerosus Horatius aures. Ov. Supremumque 
vaie quod jam vix auribus ille Acciperet, dixit. Ov. 

auditor, oris. masc. A hearer. Excitat auditor stiidium, laudataque virtus 

Crescit. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 2. 35. 

auditus, a, um. part, pass of audio, q. v. Heard., heard of , well known. 

Audl,ti(\\i.e: advertitis sequore cursum. V. Mn. 7, IBQ. 

ave. Hail. Nee flens ancilliila fictum Suppliciter dominae nomine dicat Ave ' 

Ov. K. A. 640. SYN. salve. 

aveho, is, xi, Ctum. To cany away. Numenque reducant Quod pelago et 

curvis secum avexere carinis. V. jEn. 2. 179. SYN. abduco, is, xi ; aufero, 
fen;, abstiili, ablatum ; asporto, as. 

avello, is, avelli, avnlsum. To tear away. Fatale aggressi sacrato aveU 

lere templo Palladium. V. ^n. 2. 165. SYN. revello, divello ; abstraho, is, 
xi ; abripio, is, pui, reptura. 

avsna, ae. 1. Oats. — 2. Tares. — 3. A pipe or flute as made of tlve. reedof 

the oat., etc. 1. Urit enim liiii campum seges, urit avence. V. G. 1. 77. — 

2. Infelix lolium et steriles dominantur avence. V. G. 1. 155. — 3. Sylves- 
trem tenui niusam meditaris avtnd. V. E. 1. 2. SYN. 3. arundo, mis, fern. ; 
calamus, fistiila, q. v. 

Aventinus, i. masc. Mount Aventine. Lustrat .J'ven{l7ii montem. V. iEn. 

^ B. 231. 

Aventinus, a, um. Of Mount Aventine. Cacus Aventlnoe timer atque in 

famia sylvee. Ov. F. 1. 551. 

Aveo, es. no perf. or supine, or pass., most frequent in pres. part. To wish, 

rarely c. ace, usu. c. ijifin. Propiusque accedere aventi Vulnifico fuerat 

fixurus pectora telo. Ov. Met. 2. 563. SYN. ciipio, is, pivi ; opto, as, q. v. 

Avernalis, e. Of Avernus, Inter Averndles baud ignotissima nymphas. 

^ Ov. Met. 5. 540. SYN. Avemus. 

Avemus, i. \. A lake in Campania, near to which the Sibyl lived, supposed by 

the ancieiits to he the entrance to liell. — 2. Hdl. Inde iibi venere ad fauces 

graveolentis Averni. V. ^n. 6. 201. Hunc quoque summa dies nigro sub- 
mersit Acerno. Ov. Am, 3. 9. 27. SYN. 2. Orcus, Tartarus, w joZ. Tartara. 
V. Orcus. 

Avemus, a, um. I. ^Of Avemus. — 2. Of Hell. Nee teNequicquam lucTs 

Hecate praefecit Avemis. V. ^n. 6. 118. Terque fragor stagnis auditus 
Avernis. V. G. 4. 493. SYN. 1. Avernalis. — 2. Infernus, Tartareus, Sty- 
gius, firebeus. 

faversabilis, e. To be turned away from, detestable. Cur quibus incautura 

scelus dversdbile cunque est. Lucr. 6. 389. SYN. odiosus, invisus, Jdet 
tabilis. 

aversor, aris. To turn away from,to reject, to shun. — 2. To hate. 1. Afflictum 

non dversdtus amicum. Ov. Ep, e P. 2. 3. 5. — 2. Aversor morum criraina, cor- 
pus amo. Ov. Am. 3. 11. 38. SYN. 1. fugio, is, fiigi ; rejicio, is, jeci; avertor, 
eris. — 2. detestor, aris ; abominor, aris ; odi, q. v, 

aversus, a, um. prop. part, from averto, used also as adj. 1. Turned away, lit. 

also so as to be, 2. out of the way, secret. — 3. Unfriendly. 1. Ilia solo 

fixos oculos dversa tenebat. V. JEn. 6. 469. — 2. Inde ferens lassos dverso 
tramite passus. Ov. Met, 14. 120. — 3. Fractal vires, dversa Deae mens. V. 
JEn. 2. 170. SYN. 3. infcnsus, inimlcus. 

averto, is, ti, sum. To turn away, act. [sometimes also intrans.) to avert. 



70 A V E — A U a 

Conjiigis ut magicis sanos avertere sacris Experiar sensus. V. E. 8. 66. — 
Dixit et dvertens rosea cervice ret'ulsit. V. Mn. 1. 402. SYN. amoveo, es, 
movi {not intrans.) ; procuro, as (^qf averting evils by sacrifice). 

avertor, eris, aversus. To turn oAvay from in disgust. Labitur Inf elix 

studiorum atque immemor herbse Victor equus, fontesque dveriitur. V. G. 3. 
499. SYN. aversor, aris ; fastidio, is. v. aversor. 

aufero, aufers, auferre, abstuli, ablatum, etc. To carry away., to carry 

off. Rebus nox ahstulit atra colorem. V. Mr\. 6. 272. Dixit et in syl- 

vam pennis dhldta refugit. V. ^n. 3. 258. SYN. rapio, is, pui, raptura ; 
abripio, eripio ; abduco, is, xi ; demo, is, mpsi ; adimo, is, emi ; amoveo, es, 
movi. 

auferor. pass, of prec. i. e. 1. To hurry away, to depart. — 2. To he carried 

away as to ones feelings, to he charmed. Avolat ipse (Haud mora) conver- 

sisque fiigax anfertur habenis. V. -^n. 11. 713. AuferXmur cultu, gemmis 
auroque teguntur omnia. Ov. R. A. 343. SYN. 1, avolo, as ; aufugio, is, 
fugi ; abeo, Is, q. v. — 2. vincor, eris, victus ; capior, eris, captus. 

Aufidus, i. Tlie river Ofanto in Apulia. Dicar qua violens obstrepit 

Aufidus. 3. 30. 10. 

Aufdgio, IS, ftigi, fiigiturus. no pass. To flee aivay, flee from. Quisquis 

es assiduas aufuge blanditias. Prop. 1. 9. 30. SYN. fugio ; vito, as ; evito, 
devlto. 

ailgeo, es, xi, Ctum, 1. To increase. — 2. To lionour^ esp. with gifts or sacri- 
fices. — 3. Sometimes hut rarely intrans., to increase or he increased. 1. 

Auxtrunt blandae grandia dona preces. Ow Her. 3, 30. — 2. Si qua tuis un- 
quam pro me pater Hyrtacus aris Dona tiilit, si qua ipse meis venatibus aua^i. 
V, Mn. 9. 408. — 3. decus eximium magnis virtutibus augens. Cat. 62, 323. 
SYN. 1. i^exaugeo, +adaugeo, intendo, is ; accumiilo, as ; extendo, is. — - 
2. cumulo, as. ^ — 3. 'f'augesco, is; cresco, is, crevi, q. v. PHR. 1. Vim 
temperatara Di quoque provehunt in raajus. Hor. 

f augeseo, is. no perf. To increase, intrans. Augescunt aliae gentes, alias 

minuuntur. Lucr. 2. 76. SYN. augeor ; cresco, is, crevi, q. v. 

faugif ico, as. To increase (act.). An niiraeros auylficat suos ? Ennius. 

V. augeo. 

taugmen, inis. neut. Increase. Sursus enim vorsus gignuntur et aiigmimi 

sumunt. Lucr. 2. 188. SYN. auctus, us ; incrementum. 

augur, uris. raasc. and fem. An augur, a soothsayer, any one vjho foretels {even 

of animals), Cadit ipse Tolumnius augur. Y. Mn. 12. 460. Nunc augur 

Apollo, Nunc Lyciae sortes. V. ^n. 4. 376. Aquae nisi fallat augur Annosa 
cornix. Hor. 3. 17. 12. SYN. haruspex, icis ; auspex, icis ; A'ates, is. PHR. 
Divumque interpres Asylas Cui peciidum fibrse coeli cui sidera parent, Et lin- 
guae voliicrum et praesagi fulminis ignes. V. Quern nulla fefellerat ales. Ov. 
Trojiigena, interpres Divum qui numina Phoebi, Qui tripodas, Clarii lauros, 
qui sidera sentis Et volucrura linguas, et praepetis omina pennae. V. Veri 
providus augur. Ov. Per me quod eritque, fuitque, Estque patet. Ov. 
jEthlonque sagax quondam ventura videre. Ov. Tibi deditus augur Scit bene 
quid fati provida cantet avis. Tib. 

augurium. 1. Divination from birds, augury, prophecy. — 2. Any conjecture or 

foreboding. 1. Ni frustra augurium vani docuere parentes. V. ^n, 1. 392. 

— 2. Fallitur augurio spes bona saepe suo. Ov. Her, 17. 234. SYN. aus- 
picium. PHR. Magna fides avium est, experiamur aves. (3v. (Aves) linguae 
crimen habetis, Dique putant mentes vos apeiTre suos ; Nee taraen id falsum, 
nam Dis ut proxiraa quaeque, Nunc penna veras nunc datis ore notas. Ov. 
V. augur, omen. 

auguro, as, more usu. augiiror, aris, dep. To augur, i.e. 1. To predict. — 2. To 

conjecture, suppose. Et reor, et si quid veri mens augurat opto. V. Mn. 7. 

274. Hac ego contentos augiiror esse Deos. Ov. Ep, e P. 3.4. 79. SYN. 
1. dlvino, as ; praesagio, is ; vaticinor, aris. — 2. f conjicio, is, jeci ; reor, reris; 
credo, is, didi. 

augustus, a, um. August, majestic, venerable. Majorque videri Coepit, et 

angusta fieri gravitate verendus. Ov. Met. 9. 280.- SYN. grandis, nobilis. 

Augustus, i. A name assumed by Oclavius Cccsar after the battle of Actium, 



AUG — AUR 71 

and afterwards hy other Roman empsrors. Hinc Augustus agens Italos in 

praelia Ceesar. V. ^.n. \i. 678. 
Augustus, i. The month of August, formerly called Seiriilis, but called Augustus 

in honour of the emperor. Augustus mensis mihi carnunis hujus jus dabit. 

Ov. F. 5. 147. SYN. Sextllis. 
avia, ae. 1. A grandmother. — 2. XAn old grandmother'' s tale. 1. Hic aviai 

lateri proximus, ille patris. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. 110. — 2. Dum veteres avias tibi 

de pulmone revello, Pers. 5. 92, 
aviarium. A roosting place for birds. Sanguineisque inculta riibent avidria 

baccis. V. G. 2. 430. 

avide. Eagerly, greedily. Atque avide trunco condita mella petit. Ov. F. 3. 

^ 752. SYN. cupide. 

avidus, a, um. Eagerly desirous, greedy. Contemptrix superum sseveeqiie 

avidissima C3i^is. Ov. Met. 1. 161. SYN. ardens, cupidus, suidiosxxs, avarus 

{not of food hotvever). 
avis, is. fem. 1. A bird. — 2. An omen. 1. Intactse fueratis aves solatia 

ruris. Ov. F. 1. 441. — 2. Mala ducis aci domurn, Quam multo repetet Greecia 

militi. Hor. 1. 15. 5. — Este bonis avtbus visi natoque patrique. Ov. F. 1. 

513. SYN. 1,2. ales, itis, masc. and fem. — 1, voliicris, is; prsepes, etis, 

fern. — 2. omen, inis, neut. q. v. ; augiirium. PHR. Omnes qu£e liquido libratis 

in acre cursus. Ov. Am, 2. 6. 1 1. 
avitus, a, um. Belonging to, inherited from one''s grandfather or ancestor. 

Avittis apto Cum Lare fundus, Hor. 1. 12. 43. SYN. proavitiis. 
avius, a, um. 1. Pathless, out of the way. — 2. Departing {of a person). 1. 

Attonitae Baccho nemora dvia matres Insultant thiasis. V. -^n. 7- 580.^ 

2. Nee conferre manum patitur, volat dvia longe. V. Mn. 12. 480. SYN. 1. 
invius, devius, impervius. 

aula, ae. \. A hall, a courtyard. — 2. A palace. — 3, A divelling for any living 

thing, even a stable or coiv house. 1. An'di in medio llbabant pociila Bacchi. 

y. JEn. 3. 354. — 2. Caret invidenda Sobrius atdd. Hor, 2, 10, 8, — 3, Va- 

cuam pastoris in aulam Dux aries satiiras ipse reduxit oves. Prop. 3. 1 1. 39. 

SYN, 1, 2, atrium. — 1. vestibulum. — 2. palatium (pal. only in Mart.). — 3. 

domus, 1 or us, fem. q. v. 
aulsea, orum. Hangings, curtai7is. Utque Purpurea intexti tollant auloea ' 

Britanni. V. G. 3. 25. 
Aulis, idis, or idos. fem. The port in Bceotia from ivhich the Greeks sailed at 

the beginning of tlie Trojan war. Aulide te fama est vento retinente morari. 

Ov. Her. ] 3, 3. 
Javoco, as. To call army. Quod non cura poli ccelique volubilis unquam 

dvdcat. Lucan, 6. 447. 
avolo, as. Tofy aivay, to hasten away. At jiivenis vicisse dolo ratus dvolat 

ipse. V. JEn. 11. 712. SYN. fugio, is, fugi ; aufugio. PHR. In sylvam 

pennls ablata re fugi t. 
aura, ae. 1. The air, sky, esp. the upper air, tlie air of day, opp. to the shades 

beloiv, etc., esp. in pi. — 2. A breeze. — 3. Breath. — 4. Fragrance, etc. 1. 

Mox sese attoUit in auras. V. JEn. 4. 176. Quisquis es, baud (credo) invisus 

coelestibus a?«-as Vitales carpis. V. ^n. ]. 387. — 2. Omnes ventosi cecide- 

runt murniuris aurce. V. E. 9. 53. Arbitrio popularis aurw. Hor. 3. 2. 20.-— 

3. Ipse genu posito flammas exsuscitat aura. Ov. F. 5. 507. — 4. lUi Dulcis 
compositis splravit crinibus aura. V. G. 4. 417. SYN. aer, eris, ace. era, 
masc.; ajther, eris, ace. era, masc. — 2. ventus, flamen, inis, neut. — 3, spl- 
ritus, us, masc, halitus, us, masc. — 4. odor. 

auratus, a, um. 1. Gilt. — 2. Golden. — 3. Clad in garments ornamented with 

gold, or adorned with golden trinkets, etc. 1. Cui tempora circum aurdti bis 

sex radii fulgcntia cingunt. V.Mn. 12. 163. 2, Aurdtam optantes Colchis 

avertere pellom. Cat. 62. 5. — 3. Telumquc rmra/f« ad tempora lorq net. V. ^n. 
12.536. — SYN. 1. inauratus, superauratus, Attalicus {only of garments em^ 
broide red ivith gold). PHR. Aurum vestibus illitum. Hor. 

§aureolus, a, um. Golden. Jam gratum mihi quam ferant puellse Pernici 

auredl'tm fuisse malum. Cat. 3. 11. SYN. aureus, q, v. 

Jaureolus, i. A small gold coin. Aureolos ultro quatuor ipse petit. Mart. 5. 



72 AUR — AUS 

aureus, a, um. often as dissyl. when the last syll. is long ; e.g. aurea, aurei. 

1. Golden. — 2, Gold-coioured. 1. Aurea perciissum virga versumque vene- 

iiis Fecit avem Circe. V. Mn. 7. 190. — 2. Aurea caesariss illis atque aurea 
vestis. V. Mn. 8. Q5Q. Barbae color aureus, aurea Ex humeris medics coma 
dependebat in armos. Ov. Met. 12. 195. SYN. 1. auratus. — 2. fulvus, flavus. 

§auricilla, se. dim. from auris, an ear. (Mollior) vel emiila auricilla. Cat. 23. 

2. T. auris. 

auricomus, a, um. With gold-coloured hair or leaves. (ante) Auricomos 

quam quis decerpserit arbore foetus. V. ^n. 6. 141. 

§auricula, 88. An ear. Demitto awnca/as ut iniquae mentis asellus. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 9. 77. V. auris. 

aurifer, fera, um. Bearing gold. Quam scit amnis aurifer Tagus. Cat. 

27. 19. ^ ^ 

i-aurifex, ici j, masc. A ivorhing goldsmith. Ut hoc nunc una opera ad 

aurificem detrahas. Plaut. Mer. 3. 3. 2, 

auriga, ae, masc. 1. A charioteer. — 2. A groom, etc. — 3. A pilot. 1. Fer- 

tur eqiils auriga neque audit currus habenas. V. G. 1. 514. — 2. Circumstant 
propere az<r7^(3g. V. ^n. 12. 85. — 3. AurJgam video vota dedisse rati. Ov. 
Trist. 1. 3. 118. SYN. 1. eques, itis. — 3, gubernator ; magister, tri. PHR. 
1, £ quorum agitator Achillis. V. v. rector. 

aurigena, se. masc Born of gold, an epith. of Perseus. Hactenus aurigenoe 

comitem Tritonia fratri se dedit. Ov. Met. 5. 250. 

auriger, era, erum. Bearing gold, gilded in any part. etc. Aurigeris Divura 

placantes numina tauris. Cicero de Div. 2. 30. 

auris, is. fern. 1. Tlie ear. — 2. Parts of instruments projecting like ears. 1. 

Arrectis aurihus astant. V. ^n. 1. 152. — 2. Binse aures diiplice aptantur 
dentalia dorso. V. G. 1. 172. SYN. 1. §auricula, § auricilla. v. audio. 

auritiis, a, um. Having long ears, or quick ears; hearing. AurJtosqvie sequi 

lepores et figere damas. V. G. L 308. Blandum et aurttas fidibus canot-is 
Ducere quercus. Hor. 1. 12. 11. 

Aurora, se. Daughter of Hyperion, or of Titan according to others, tsife o, 
Tithonus, mother of Memnon. 1. The goddess of morning. — 2. The morningf 

the day. — 3. The East. 1. Et jam prima novo spargebat luraine terras 

Tithoni croceura linquens Aurora ciibile. V. Mn. 4. 485. — 2. Tertia post 
Idas nudos Aurora Liipercos aspicit. Ov. F. 2. 267. — 3. Eurus ad Auroram 
Nabathseaque regna recessit, Ov. Met. 1. 61. SY^N. 1. Tithonia; Pallantis, 
idos; Pallantias, ados; Hyperloiies, idos. — 1, 2. Eos, only in nom. — 2. dies, 
ei, q. V. — 3. oriens, q. v. PHR. Tithonia conjux. V. Jamque riibescebat 
stellls Aurora fiigatis. V. Phoebea lustrabat lampade terras, Humentemque 
Aurora polo dimoverat umbram. V. Punicels invecta rotis Aurora riibebit. 
V. Ecce vigil riitilo patefecit ab ortu Purpureas Aurora fores et plena rosa- 
rum Atria. Ov. Postera cum ccelo motis Pallantias astris Fulserit. Ov. 
Jamque fiigatura Tithoni conjiige noctem. Ov. Veniet terras visura patentes 
Memnonis m roseis lutea mater Equis. Ov. Postera vitrlcem cum Romara 
inspexerit Eos. Ov. Depiilerant Aurora lumina noctem. Ov. Nocturnos 
Aurora removerat ignes. Ov. Jam super Oceanum venit a seniore Marito 
Flava pruinoso qiise vehit axe diem. Ov.^ Postera cum roseam pulsis Hype- 
rionis astris In matutiiiis lampada tollit Equis. Ov. v. mane. 

auru^i. Gold, any thing made of gold, the colour of gold, etc. Aurum irre- 

pertum et sic melius situm. Hor, 3. 3. 49. Quamvis redeant in aurum Tem- 
pora priscum. Hor. 4, 2. 39. Hie impiger hausit Spumantem pateram et pleno 
se proluit awro. V. ^n. 1.739. PHR. Jamque nocens ferrum, ferroque no- 
centius aurum Prodierat. Ov. Aurum per medios ire satellites Et perrumpere 
amat saxa potentius Ictu fulmineo. Hor. 

Aurunca, ae. A town in Campania, celebrated as the native place of Lucilius, 

9vho was horn in the neighbourhood. Per quem magnus equos Auruncoe 

flexit alumnus. Juv. 1. 20. 

§ausculto, as. To listen. Jamdudum ausculto et ciipiens tibi dicere servus 

Pauca reformido. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 1. v. audio. 

ausim. irreg. perf. subj. contr. from audeo for auserim, usu. in first, sing., though 

Stat, has also third pi. in pres. sense. / can dare. De grege non ausini 

quicquam deponere tecum. V. E. 3. 33. v. audeo. 



AUS — AUT 73 

^.Auscnes. masc. Tlie Jtalium^from AUson, a son of Olysses and Calypso, who 

rei.ned over part of Campania. Proiinus Ausonum Portus .... iiitras, 

StHt. Silv. 4. 5. 37. SYN. Ausonidae. v. Italus. 

Auscma, ae. Prnperh/, the district about Beneventum, Italy. ArvS neque 

AUsonice semper cedentia retro Quaerenda. V. ^n. 3. 496. SYN. Italia, q. v. 
Ausonidae, arum, sj-nc, dum. masc The descendants of Auson, i. e. the Ita- 
lians. Procedit legio Ausoniduin. V. ^n. 12. 121. SYN. iJlAusoaes, 

Itali, q. V. 

Ausoilis, idos. fern. adj. Italian. Captaque erat lyricis Ausonis ora sonis. 

Ov. F. 2. 94. SYN. Italis, idos. 

Ausonius, a, um. ^Italian. Necnon Ausonii Troja gens missa coloni. V. G. 

2. 385. SYN. Italus, Italicus, Latius, Latinus, Latialis, Lavinus, La- 
Yiniiis. V. Italus. 

auspex, icis. masc. and fera. 1. An augur, soothsayer. — 2. One who authorises, 

encourages, or begins any thing, being favourable to it. 1. Ego cui timebo 

Providus auspejn . . . Oscinem corvum prece suscitabo. Hor. 3. 27. 8.' — 2. Dis 
equidem auspicibus reor et Junone secunda. V. tEh, 4. 45. Nil desperandum 
Teiicro duce et auspice Teucro. Hor. 1. 7. 27. Sacra Dionaeae matri Divisqiie 
ferebam OMspiCifiMS tan torumoperum. V. -^n. 3. 20. SYN. 1. hSruspex. icis ; 
augur, liris, q. v. — 2. auctor, oris ; dux, duels ; faut5r, oris ;fem. fautrix, icis. 
V. faveo. 

"t auspicato. Auspiciously, fortunately. Haud auspicdto hue me attuli. Ter. 

And. 4.5. 12. SYN. fellciter. 

auspicatus, a, uin. A uspicious, fortunate. Non auspicatos contudit impetus. 

Hor. 3. 6. 10. SYN. felix, Icis ; faustus, secundus ; prosper, era, crura {not 
used in nom. sing, masc.) ; Isetus {of days), purus. 

auspicium. 1. Augury, dicination, an omen from augury. — 2. Inclination. 

1. Si vetet auspicium signa movere velim. Ov. F. 6. 764. Communem hunc 
ergo popiilum paribusque regamus auspiciis. V. ^n. 4. 102. — 2. Me si fata 
nieis paterenturducere yliam auspiciis. V. ^n. 4. 340. SYN. 1. auguriura ; 
omen, inis. neut. — 2. f voluntas, atis. 

^^auspicor, aris. To take the auspices; therefore, to begin. Huic ausptcari 

regna Tantalidee solent. Sen. Thyest. 657. SYN. ineo, Is, ivi, itum ; In- 
gredior, eris, gressus. 

Auster, tri. masc. 1. Tlie soutJiem wind. — 2. The south. 1. InterclQsit hyems 

et terruit Auster euntes. V. Mn. 2. 111. — 2. Pelion_Haemonise mOns est ob- 
versus in Austros. Ov. F. 5. 381. SYN. 1. notus, Africus, {this however n-as 
ratJter S.W. or S.S.W.) — 2. meridies, tl.fem. PHR. Quid cogitet huraidus 
Auster. V. Unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitnr. V. Frigidus ut quondam 
sylvls immurmiirat Auster. V. Venientis sibilus austri. V. Jupiter uvtdus 
austris. V. Cum Jupiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hyemera. V. 
Tristia per Autumnos nocentem Corporibus nietuenms Austrum. Hor. 
Auster Dux^ inquieti turbidus Adriae. Hor. Hyadas saevis auxerat Auster 
aquis. Ov. Aquaticus Auster. Ov. 

austerus, a, um. Austere, severe. Quaelibet austeras de me ferat urna 

tabellas. Prop. 4. 11. 49. SYN. morOsus, severus ; asper, era, erum. 

Australis, e. Of the South tviiid, of the South.. Nulla dies adeo est austrd- 

Ithus huniida ninibis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 4. 1. polumque EfFiigito austrdlcm, 
Ov. Met. 2. 132. SYN. Au.trlnus. 

austrinus, a, um. Southern. Qua parte calores Atcstrmos tulerit. V. G. 2. 271 . 

SYN. australis. 

ausum. A during deed. At tibi pro seel ere Exclamat, pro talibus amis. 

V. JEn. 2. 535. Me nulla dies tam fortibus ausis Dissimilem arguerit. V. JEi\. 
0. 281 . SYN. ijlausus, us ; facinus, oris, neut. {usu. in a bad sense) ; pesta, orum. 

ausus, a, um. perC. and part, from audeo. During, having dared. Alls 

.Etherias uusus jactatis Ire per auras. Ov. Met. 4. 699. v. audeo. 

:;ausu8, us. A daring dead. Janique morae imp^tiens cunctantes increpat 

uusus. Val. Fl. 3. 613. v. prec. 

aut. Or, either. Aut iiris servare sacros ant pcindere terram. V. G. 3. 160. 

SYN. v21, ve {never tlie first tvord in the sentence, usu. the second). 

autem. never the first word in the sentence. But. Quis prociil ille autem 

K 



74 AUT — AXI 

ramis insignis olivse. V. ^n, 6. 809. SYN. vero (never the first word in the 
sentence, usu. the second), verum, sed, at, ast. 

Automedon, ontis. ^ The armour-bearer and charioteer of Achilles. Et 

Equorum agitator Achillis Arraiger Automedon. V. ^n. 2. 476. 

Autouoe, es. Daughter of Cadmus, motlier of Actceon. Fer opem Ma- 

tertera, dixit Autonoe. Ov. Met. 3. 720. 

Autonoeius, a, um. Of Autonoe, epith. of Actceon. Fugit Autonoeius 

heros. Ov. Met. 3. 198. 

autumnalis, e. Of Autumn. Condi taque in liquida coma autHmndlia 

fsece. Ov. Met. 8. 665. SYN. autumnus. 

Autumiius, i. Autumn, spoken of by the poets as a very unliealthy season. 

Siraul Vomihr autumnus fmges effuderit. Hor. 4. 7. 11. PHR, Jam tibi lividos 
Distinguet Autumnus racemos Purpureo varius colore. Hor. Vel cum decorum 
mitibus pomis caput Autumnus arvis Extulit. Hor. Et varies pouit foetus 
autumnus et alte mitis in apricis coquitur vinderaia saxis. V. Tibi (Bacche) 
pampineo gravidus Auturano Floret agar. V. Stabat et Autumnus calcatis 
sordidus uvis. Ov. Tibi pampineas autumnus porrigit uvas. Ov. v. Arc- 
turus. 

autumnus, a, um. Of autumn. Frondes autumno frigore tactas, Jamque male 

hserentes alta rapit arbore ventus. Ov. Met. 3. 729. SYN. autumnalis. 

§autiimo, as. To thi7ih. Nam te esse Tiburtem autumant quibus non est cordi 

Catullum Isedere. Cat. 42, 2, SYN. puto, censeo, es, judico, as. 

avulsus, a, um. part from avello, is. 7br« of. Avulsumqae humeris caput 

et sine nomine corpus. V. Mn. 2. 558. 

avunciilus, i. An uncle, prop, on the mother^s side. Et pater -^neas et avun- 
culus excitat Hector.!^ V. ^n. 3. 343. SYN. pStruus (not strictly, for pS- 
triius is an uncle by the father''s side). 

avus, i. masc. 1. A grandfather . — 2. An ancestor. Cui Pilumnus avus 

cui Diva Venllia mater. V. JEn. 10, 76. Stat fortuna domus et avi nii- 
merantur avorum. V. G. 4. 209. SYN. proavus, atavus, parens, progenitor ; 
in pi. priores, majores, senes. 

auxiliaris, e. Auxiliary, assisting. Cseruleus frater juvat auxilidribus undis. 

Ov^ Met. 1. 275. 

Jauxiliator, oris. An assistant, a helper. tjbi maximus eegris auanlidtor 

adest. Stat. Sylv. 3. 4. 24. SYN. adjutor ; fern, adjutrix, icis. 

'I'auxiliatus, us. Help. A pennis tremulum petere auxUidttim. Lucr. 5. 1039. 
SYN. auxilium, q. v. 

auxilior, aris. To assist. Nee formidatis auxllidtur aqais. Ov. Ep. eP.l, 

3. 23. SYN. succurro, is, ri, no sup. nor pass. ; jiivo, as, juvi ; c. ace. adjuvo ; 
subvenio, Is, veni, no pass. PHR, Ipse locus miserae ferre volebat opera. Ov. 
Ni fuga subsidio subeat. V. Ibant subsidio Trojee. V. Quaecunque herba 
potens ad opem. Ov. 

auxilium. Help, assistance. Auxtlio tutos dimittara, opibusque juvabo. V. Mn. 

1. 571. SYN. adjumentum, subsidium ; gen. opis, ace. opem, abl. ope, no 

other cases, no pi, in this sense. 
Axenus. The old name of the Eu^inus Pontus. Frigidame cohibent Euxini 

littora Ponti, Dictus ab antlquls Axenus ille fuit. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 56. v. 

Euxinus. 
axis, is, masc, 1, An axletree. 2, Any carriage. 3. Tlie earth'' s axis, tlie pole. 

4, The heavens, the open air, etc. 1. Aureus axis erat, temo aureus. Ov. 

Met. 2. 107. — 2. Purpureo tepidum qui movet axe diem. Ov. Her. 4. 160. 
— 3, Qua parte calores Austrlnos tulerit, quje terga obverterit axi. V. G. 2. 
270. — 4. Maximus AilKs Axem humero torquet stellls ardentibus aptuni. 
V. Mn. 4.482. ^dibus in mediis nudoque sub setheris axe. V. ^En. 2. 512. 
SYN. 2. currus, us, q. v. — 3. polus, q. v. — 4. ccelum, q. v. 



BAB — BAG 75 



Sabylon, onis. ace. onem and ona. fern. Bahylon. Persarum statuit 

Babylona Semiramis urbem. Prop. 3. 11. 21. PHR. tTbi creditiir altam 
Coctilibus muris cinxisse Semiramis urbem. Ov. 

f Babylonicus, a, urn. Of Babylon^ in pi. newt, sometimes of garments em- 
broidered with Babylonish art. Cum Babylonica magilif ico splendore 

riganfur. Lucr. 4. 1023. v. seq. 

Babylonius, a, um. Of Bahylon, Quam prociil ad Lunae radios Babylonia 

Thisbe Vidit. Ov. Met. 4. 99. 

Bacca, se. \. A berry. — 2. Esp. an olive. — 3. A jewels esp. a pearl. 1. 

Venit hyems ; teritur Sicyonia iacca trapetis. V. G. 2. 519. — 2. "Vlfridique 
certat Bacca venafro. Hor. 2. 6. 16. — 3. Nitebant Auribus in geminis 
circum cava tempora bacccB. Ov. Met. 10. 116. Indi conchea bacca maris. 
V. Culex. QQ. 

baccar, aris. neut. A sweet Jierb. Baccare frontem Cingite, ne vati noceat 

mala lingua fiituro. V. E. 7. 28. 

baccatus, a, um. Set with pearls. CoUoque monile Baccdtum (ferre jubet). 

V. ^n. 1. 655. 

Baccha, ae. and Baccbe, es. A bacchanalian woman, Quales ab Ogygio 

concita Baccha Deo. Ov. Her. 10,48. Atque suum Bacche non sentit saucia 
vulnus. Ov. Tr. 4. 1. 41 {icliere^ liotvever, some read Bacchis, idos). SYN. 
Thyas, ados ; Maenas, ados, usu.ifi.pl. ; Eleleides, /)Z. ; MimallonidSs, pi.', Bac- 
chantes, pi. ; jBassaris, idos, v. Bacchor. PHR. Baccharumque potentium 
Proceras manibus vertere fraxinos. Hor. Qualis commotis excita sacris 
Thyas iibi audi to stimulant trieterica Baccho Orgia, nocturnusque vocat claraore 
Cithaeron. V. Bacchi fiiriis Eleleides actae. Ov. Thyadas effusis evantes 
crinibus. Cat. v. seq. 

:J:Baccliaiialia, um. Feasts of Bacchus. Qui Curios simulant at Bacchanalia 

vivunt. Juv. 2. 3. SYN. orgia, orum. PHR. Utque tuo motae proles 
Semeleia thyrso Ismariae celebrant repetlta triennia Bacchae. Ov. Tempus 
erat quo sacra solent trieterica Bacchi Sithoniae celebrae nurus ; Nox conscia 
sacris, nocte sonat Rhodope tinnitibus aeris acuti. Ov. 

Bacchantes, masc. and fem. Raging under the inspiration of Bacchus. 

Cithaeron cantibus et clara Bacchantum voce sonabat. Ov. Met. 3. 703. SYN. 
evans. v. Baccha, Bacchor. 

Bacchatus, a. um. part, of Bacchor, q. v. 1. Impired by, frantic under the in- 
fluence of Bacchus. — 2. Frequented by Bacchanalian croivds. Da mihi 

bacchdt^ vela secunda pater. Prop, 3. 15. 2. Spercheosque et virginibus 
bacchdia Lacaenis Taygeta. V. G. 2. 487. SYN. 1. bacchans, o^ily in pi. ; 
evans. 

Bacchis. v. Baccha. 

:J:BaccheiS, idos, adj. fem. Belonging to Bacchis. Qualis si siibeas fiphyrea 

Baccheidos altura cullnen. Stat. Sylv. 2. 2. 34. 

Baccbeiis, a, um, Baccheius, a, um. BaccMus, a, um. BaccMcus, a, um. 

Of Bacchus. Tympanaque plaususque et iJaccZtel uliilatus. Ov. Met. 11. 

17. Quid memorandum ssqne Baccheia dona tulerunt? V. G. 2. 454. Si 
tu quoque luminis hujus orbus, ait, f Veres ne Bacchia sacra videres. Ov. Met. 
3. 513. Deme mels hederas, Bacchica serta, comis. Ov. Tr. 1. 6. 2. SYN. 
Lyaeus, Lenaeus, Bassaricus. 

Bacchor, aris. 1. To be a Bacchanalian. — 2. To rage (v. also bacchatus), 

Evoe baccficrntes, Evoe capita inflectentes. Cat. 62. 255. Non ego sanius 
Bacchdbor Edonis. Hor. 2. 7. 27. Saevit inops animi totamque incensa per 
artem Bacchutur. V. ^n. 4. 301. SYN. \ . evo, as, only in part. — 2. de- 
b.icchor, furo, is, no perf 

Bacchus, L 1. The son of Jupiter and Semele ; preserved i« h/'s futher''s thigh after 
the death of his mother, who was burnt by the lightnings of Jupiter. The god of 
wine, especially worshipped at Thebos, usually represented as a youth afen icith 

U 2 



76 B A C — B A L 

horns, and crowned ivith vi7ie leaves or ivy. — 2. Tlie vine. — 3. Wine. 

1. Adsit Isetitise Bacchus dator et bona Juno. V. Mn. 1. 734. 2. Apertos 

Bacchus amat colles, Aquilonem et frigora taxi. V. G. 2. 113. — 8. Onerantque 

canistris Dona laboiatae Cereris, Bacchum(\aQ ministrant. V. ^n. 8. 181. 

SYN. 1. Liber, eri ; Lyaeus, Bromius, Bassareus, lacchus, Evius, Lenseus ; 

Evan (indecL); Bicorniger, Nyseus, Thyoneus, Eleleus Nyctelius, Ignigena, ae^ ; 

bimater, tris; proles Semeleia.^ — 2. vitis, is, q. v. — 3. vinum, q. v. PHR. Et 

quae prseterea per Graias plurima gentes Nomina, Liber, babes. Tibi enim in- 

consumta Jiiventas, Tu puer seternus, tu formosissimus alto Conspiceris coelo. 

tibi, cura sine cornibus astas, Virgineura caput est : Oriens tibi victus adusque 

Decolor extreme quae cingitur India Gange. . . . Tu bijugura pictis insignia frsenis 

CoUa premis lyncura. Ov. Dulce periculum est, O Lensee, sequi Deum cingen- 

tem viridi tempora pampino. Hor. Festa corymbiferi celebrabat Gragcia 

Baccbi. Ov. Qui pampineis victor jiiga flectit habenis Liber, agens celso 

Nysse de vertice tigres. V. Parce, Liber, Parce gravi metuende thyrso. Hor. 

Jam Deus e curru quem suramum texerat uvis Tigribus adjunctis aurea lora 

dabat. Ov. Aonii cornibus icta Dei. Ov. Victa racemifero lyncas dedit 

India Baccbo, Ov. 
baccifer, era, erum. Bearing or bringing berries, esp. olives. Dat quoque 

hacciferam Pallada gratus ager. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 8. 
Jbacillum. A little staff. Nullo dextram siibeunte bacillo. Juv. 3. 28. 

SYN. bacillus, virga. 
Bactra, orum. The capital of the Badrians. Urbi solicitus times, Quid 

Seres et regnata Cyro Bactra parent, Hor. 3. 29. 26. 

Bactrius, a, um. Bactrian. Bactrius Halcyoneus. Ov. Met. 5. 135. 

baculum, also baculus, i. A staff a walking stick, etc. Baculumqne tenens 

agreste sinistra. Ov. Met. 15. 655. Tum Deus incumbens baculo quem dextra 

gerebat. Ov. F. 1. 177. SYN. virga, Jbacillum. PHR. Trunca manum 

pinus regit et vestigia firmat. V. 
badius, a, um. Of a bay colour. Crura illi &ao?josque legunt in pectore 

crines. Grat. Cyn. 536. SYN. spadix, icis. 
Baeticola, 8e. masc. and fem. An inhabitant of the district of the Guadalquiver in 

Spain. Bceticolasqvie viros furiis agitabat iniquis. Sil. 1. 146. SYN. 

Beetigena, ae. 
Bsticus, a, Tim. Belonging to the Bcetis or Guadalquiver. Et BoetXcus ad- 

juvat aer. Juv. 12. 42. 
Bgetigena, se, masc. and fem. One born on Vie Bcetis, Bcettgenceqiie viri. 

Sil. 9. 234. 
Baetis, is. masc. T7ie Guadalquiver, one of the chief rivers in Spain. Qua 

dives placidum Cordiiba Bcetm amat. Mart. 9. 62. 2. 
Baise, arum. A celebrated xoatering-place in Campania, icTiere there were natm-at 

hot baths. Qualis in Euboico Baidrmn litore quondam Saxea pila cadit. 

V. ^n. 9. 710. PHR. Quid referam Baias praetextaque littora velis, Et, 

quffi de calido sulfure funiat, aquam. Ov. 
Baianus, a, um. Of Baice. Murice Baidno melior Lucrina peloris. Hor. Sat. 

2. 4. 32. 
'Mbajiilo, as. To carry as a poiier, to carry. Asinum solebant bdjulantem 

sarcinas. Phaedr. 3. 20. SYN. Porto, as ; fero, fers, tilli, fene, q. v. 
*|-bajiilus, i, masc. A porter. Collo rem solvam jam omnibus quasi bajulus. 

Plant. Poen. 5. 6. 17. v. portitor. 
balaena, ae, A ivhale. Bdlcendrumqne prementem ..Egaeona Suis immania 

terga lacertis. Ov. Met. 2. 9. SYN. cete. neut. pi. (rare except in 

oiom. and ace. Plin. has abl. cetis, and Flaidus sing, cetus, i) ; pristis, 

is. fem. 
Jbalanatus, a, um. Perfumed icith baianus. Tu cum raaxillis balandtam 

gausape pectas. Pers. 4. 37. 
balans, antis. Bleating, in pi. sheep. Bdlaniiim.qne gregem fliivio mersare 

salubri, V. G. 1. 272. v. ovis. 
baianus, i. fem. A sort of chestnut, from ichich a perfumed oil teas extracted.. 

Pressa tuis baianus capillis. Hor. 3. 29. 4. 
§ balatro, onis. nia-^c. A ivorthless fellow. Mendici, mimi, balatrones. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 2. 2. 



B A L — B A E 77 

balatUS, us. masc. Bleating. Baldtu pecoram et crebris mugitibus amncs 

Arentesque sonant rlpte. V. G. 3. 554. 

balbe. Lispingly. Vocibus et gestu quum balhe significarent. Lucr. 5. 1021. 

balbas, a, um. Lisping, stammering. ^a/6aque cum puero dicere verba 

senem. Tib. 2. 5. 94. SYN. bleesus. t. seq. 
balbutio, is. no pass. To lisp, to stammer. Balbutit Scaurum pravis fultiim 

male talis. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 48. PHR. Reddebas bleeso tain bene verba sono, 

Ov. Quid cum leguima fraudaiur littera voce, Blaesaque fit jusso lingua 

coacta sono. Ov. Fac titubet blseso subdola lingua sono, Ov. 
Balearicus, a, tun, also Balearis, e. Belonging io the Balearic isles, formerly 

called Balearis Major, B. Minor, now Majorca and Minorca. Non secus 

exarsit quam cum Bdledrica plumbum Funda jacit, Ov. Met. 2. 727. Stuppea 

torquentem Balearis verbera fundae. V. 0. 1. 309. 
Balearis, is, masc. and fern. An inliabita7it of ilie Balearic Isles. Funda 

bella ferens Bdkdris et alite plumbo. Sil. 3. 3fi5. 
balista, ae. A tcarlike engine to shoot stones or large darts with. Quam 

grave bdlistce moenia pulset onus. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 50. PHR. Cum laceras aries 

balistave conciitit arces. Ov. 
§balnearius, a, um. Belonging to, about the baths. O furum optima bdlnea- 

riorum. Cat. 31. 1. 
Jbalueator, oris. masc. A bath-keeper. Liicerna balnedtor extincta. Mart. 

3. 93. 14. 
Jbalneolum. A bath. Balneolum. Gabiis, Romse conducere fumos. Juv. 7. 4. 

SYN. balneum. . ^ " 

balneum. A bath. Celent fm-tivos balnea tuta viros. Ov. A. A. 3. 640. 

balo, as. To bleat, no pass. Tactaque fumanti sulfure bdlai ovis. Ov. F. 4. 

740. PHR. Tuti sub matribus agni Balatum exercent. V. Qusesitura aut 

matn multis balatibus agnum Martins a stabulis rapuit liipiis. V. 
balsamum. A tree from zchich a gum exudes of the same name. Quid tibi 

odorato referam sudantia ligno Bahama. V. G, 2. 119. 
balteum. 1. A belt, a strap. — 2. A bloiv given by a strap. 1. Pragbebant 

caesi baltea lenta boves. Prop. 4. 10. 22. — 2. Quoties rumoribus ulciscuutur 

Baltea. Juv. 9. 112. v, seq. 
balteus, i. masc. 1. A belt, sword belt, for men. — 2, X^ girdle. 1. Lato 

quam circurnplectitur auro Balteus. — 2. Balteus baud fluxos gemmis astrinxit 

amictus. Lucan. 2. 361. SYN. 1. cingiilum. — 2. zona, cingula, ae ; :I:cingu- 

lum, PHR. Hiimero cum apparuit ingens balteus, et notis fulserunt cingula 

bullis. V. Caelatus balteus auro. Ov. 
fbarathro, onis. masc. A glutton. Aufer abhinc lacrymas, bdrdihro, et 

compesce querelas. Lucr. 3. 967. 
baiatbrum. 1. A gulf. - — 2. Any deep pit, an abyss. 1. Imo bdrdthri ter 

gurgite vastos Sorbet in abruptum fluctus. V. Mn. 3. 421. 2. Superque im- 

mane bardthrum Cernatur, V. ^n. 8. 245. SYN. 1. gurges, itis, masc. ; 

vortex, icis, masc. PHR. His unda dehiscens Terram inter fluctu3 

aperit. V. 
barba, ae. A beard. Candidior postquam tondenti barba cadebat. V. E. 1. 

29. PHR. Fusus propexam in pectore barbam. V. Nosco ciines incanaque 

menta Regis Romani. V. Martia ter senos proles adoleverat annos, Et siiberat 

flavae jam nova barba comae. Ov. Caesariem longae dextra deducere barbae. Ov. 

Tunc niihi prima genas vestibat flore jiiventas. V. Tu quoque flaventem prima 

lanugine nialas Dum sequeris Clytium. V. 
barbare. Barbarously. Dulcia barbdre Laedentem oscula. Hor. 1. 13. 14. 

SYN. crudeliter. 
barbaria, ae. Any country inhabited by barbarians. Inter inhumanae nomina 

barbdrice. Ov. Tr. 3. 9. 2. v. seq. 
barbaries, ei. \. A country of barbaria7is. — 2. Want of cirilisation. — 3. 

Cruelty. 1. Quid titji barbdriem, gentes ab utroque jacentes Oceano nii- 

merem ? Ov, Met. 15. 829. — 2. At nunc barbdries grandis habere nihil. Ov. 

Am. 3. 8. 3. — 3. Barbaric noster abundat Amor. Ov. A. A. 2. 552. SYN. 

2. rusticitas, at;s. — 3. feritas, atis ; saevitia. 
barbaricus, a, um. Barbaric, foreign, or .tuch as is found among foreigners. 

Barbdrlco postes auro spoliisque superbi. V. lEn. 2. 504. Hinc ope barbdricd 

£ 3 



78 BAR — BAT 

variisque Antonius armis. V. JEn. 8. 685. Litera venit Vix hen^ barbanca 

Grseca notata manu. Ov. Her. 3. 2. v. seq. 
barbarus, a, um. 1. Foreign (prop., one who spealcs a foreign language). — 2. Ufi- 

dvilised. — 3. Cruel. 1. Barbarus hic ego sum quia non iiitelligor illis. Ov. 

Tr. 5. 10. 37. — 2. Quod genus hoc hominum qiiseve hunc tam barbara morem 

Permittit patria. V. ^n. 1. 539. Tollite barbarum morem. Hor. 1. 27. 2, — 

3. Inque ociilis f acinus barhara mater habet. Ov. Tr. 2. 526. SYN. 1. bar- 

baricus, peregrinus, extemus. — 2. indocilis, incultus. — 3. crudelis, f erus, 

saevus. v. crudelis. 
:tbarbatU3, a, um. Having a beard ; epith. esp. of philosophers. Barbdtum 

haec crede magistrum Dicere. Pers. 4. 1. SYN. fbarbiger, era, crura, 
fbarbiger, era, erum. Having a beard. BarUgeras oleaster eo juvat usque 

capellas. Lucr. 6. 970. 
barbitos, i, ace. on. masc. and fem. A lyre, a harp. ^Non facit ad lacrymas 

barbitos ulla meas. Ov. Her. 15. 8. SYN. cithara ; lyra ; fides, is ; chelys, 

yos^fem.; testudo, inis, /?;?«. ; plectrum, v. cithara. 
BarCEeus, a, um. Barccean, Barcine, African. Lateque furentes Barcwi. 

V. Mn. 4. 43. Jiivenique invadere bellum Barcceo suadebat honor (Hanni- 

bali, sc. as descended from Barcas). Sil. 10. 355. 
Barcas, se. An ancestor of Hannibal. Sarrana prisci Barcce de gente vetus- 

tos A Belo niimerabat avos. Sil. 1. 72. 
iJiBardi, orum. Tlte bards of ancient Gaul and Britain. Vos quoque qui fortes 

animas belloque peremptas Laudibus in longum vates demittitis aevum Plurima 

securi fudistis carmina Bardi. Lucan. 1. 444. v. vates. 
4:bard6cucullus, i. masc. A coarse short cloak with a hood. Gallia Santonico 

vestit te bardocucuUo. Mart. 14. 128. 1. 
ibardus, a, um. Stupid. Barda et rustica miilier. Plaut. Pera. 2. 1. 2. 

SYN. stultus, q. V. 
bai'is, idos. A sort of boat used in Egypt. BdrXdos et contis rostra Liburna 

sequi. Prop. 3. 11. 44. SYN. scapha, q. v. 
Jbaro, 5nis. masc. A blachhead {a Gaulish term). Bdro regustatum digito 

terebrare salinum Contentus perages. Pers. 5. 138. 
barrus, i masc. An elephant. Quid tibi vis mulier nigris dignissima barris ? 

Hor. Epod. 12. 1. SYN. elephas, antis ; Jelephantus, +anguimanus. 
§basiatio, onis, fem. The act of hissing ; a kiss. Quaeris quot mWiibdsid- 

tiones Tuse, Lesbia, sint satis stiperque. Cat. 7. 1. SYN. basium, q. v. 
Jbasiator, oris. masc. One who kisses. EiFugere non est, Basse, fiosia^ores. 

Mart. 11. 99. 1. 
Jbasiliscus, i. masc. A basilisk. In vacua regnat basiliscus arena. Lucan. 

9.729. 
§basio, as. To kiss. Jam te basia multa bdsidre Vesano satis est. Cat. 7. 9. 

SYN. osculor, aris. 
basis, is. fem. A base or pedestal. Quoque Minus diibites stat basis orba 

Dea. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 52. SYN. fundamen, mis, neut. ; fundamentura. 
§basium. A kiss. Da mi ftasza mille, deinde centum. Cat. 5.7. SYN. os- 

culum, suavium. 
Bassareus, rei. A ?iame of Bacchus. Non ego te candide ^assarew Invitum 

quatiara. Hor. 1. 18. 11. v. Bacchus. 
Bassaricus, a, um. Of Bacchus. Cingit Bassartcas Lydia mitra comas. 

Prop. 3. 17. 30. SYN. Baccheus, q. v. 
JBassaris, idos. fem. A Bacchanalian. — — Et raptum vitiilo caput ablatura 

siiperbo Bassaris. Pers. 1. 100. SYN. Baccha, q. v. 
Jbastema, se. A sort of litter or palanquin for women. Aurea matronas 

claudit basterna pudicas. Inc. Poet. 
Batavus, a, unu Dutch. Vangiones, Bataviqyxe trvices. Lucan. 1. 431. 

Hic petit Euphraten jiivenis, domitique jBaiaui Custodes aquilas. Juv. 8. 51. 

Aurem qui modo non habet Batdvam. Mart. 6. 82. 6. 
§batillum. A cJuifing dish. Insani ridentes prasmia scribae, Praetextam et 

latum clavum prunseque batillum. Hor, Sat. 1. 5. 36. 
Battiades, ee. A descendant of Battus^tlie founder of Cyrene ; epithet or synonyme 

of a Greek poet named Callimachus. Battiades semper toto cantabitur orbe. 

Ov. Am. 1. 15. 13. 



BAU — BEL 79 

^'baubor, aris. To hark, or lay as a dog. Ac cum deserti (catuli) hauhan- 

tur in aedibus. Lucr. 5. 1070. SYN. 13tro, as. 

Baucis, idos. fem. A poor old woman who, having entertained Jupiter and Mer- 
cury, was saved from a flood ; her cottage was turned into a temple, of which 
she and her husband Philemon were the priests, and wlien old they were changed 
into trees. Pia Baucis anus, paiilique setate Philemon. Ov. Met. 8. 631. 

^bdellium. An Arabian shrub, yielding a perfume.- Tu mihi es casia, tu 

bdellium. Plaut. Cure. 1. 2. 7. 

beate. Happily. Non est mi male, sed bene ac hedte. Cat. SYN. f ell- 

cTter. 

Ijlbeatulus, a, tun. Happyish, Tandemque bedtulus alto Compositus lecto. 

Pers. 3. 103. v. beatiis. 

beatus. Happy, blessed. Bedtus ille qui procul negotiis. Hor. Epod. 2. 1 . 

Arva bedta Petamus arva, divites et insulas. Hor. Epod. 16. 41. SYN. felix, 
icis ; fortunatus, faustus {not of persons). 

Bebrycia, ee. An ancient name ofBithyma. Nee taraen aut Phrygios reges, 

ant arva furentis Bebrycice spernendiis odi. Val. Fl. 5. 502. SYN. Thynia, 
Bithynia {this last, however, is only found in Claudian). 

Bebrycius, a, um. Bithynian. Bebrycia veniens Amycide gente. V. Mn. 5. 

373. SYN. Thynus, Bithynus {once in Juvenal Bithynus), X Bithynicus ; 
fem. Bithynis, idos. 

Bebryx, ycis. A Bithynian, also a citizen of Gallia Narbonensis. Possessus 

Baccho saeva Bebrycls in aula. Sil. 3. 423. Effera virtus Bebrycis, et Scythici 
procul incleraentia sacri. Val. Fl. 4. 315. 

Belga, ae. A Belgian. Et docilis rector rostrati Belga covlni. Lucan. 1. 

426. 

Belgicus, a, um. Belgic. BelgXca vel molll melius feret esseda collo. V. G. 

h 204. 

Belides, um. fem. A name given to the Danaides as grand-daughters of Belus ; 
being fifty in number, they were all married on one day to their cousins, the sons 
of JEgyptus, and at tlve instigation of their father Danaus {who had been warned 
by an oracle that he should be slain by his son-in-law) they all murdered their 
husbands the same night, except Hypermnestra, who spared Lynceus. They were 
condemned in hell to draw water in buckets, tlie bottoms of which were full of 

holes. Assidue repetunt quas perdant Belides, undas. Ov. Met. 4. 462. 

PHR. Parare necem miseris patruelibus ausae Belides. _0 v. Quaeque gerunt 
hiimeris perituras Belides undas. Ov. Danai genus Infame. Hor. Stetit 
urna paulum Sicca dum grato Danai puellas Carmine mulces. Hor. 3. 11. 
25. ad fin. 

Belides, ae. Son or descendant of Belus, a name given to Palamedes, to Lynceus, 
etc. Surge age Beltde de tot modo fratribus unus. Ov. Her. 14. 73. 

Bellans, antis. pres. part, from hello, to figbt, q. v., but used in pi. as a sub- 
stantive. Warriors. AnimOs atque arma xideve BelldntHm. V. G. 3. 183. 

SYN. bellator, oris. q. v. 

tBellaria, orum. Sweetmeats. Jam Sc^/^ana adorea pluebant. Stat. Sylv. 1. 

6. 10. 

Bellator, oris. masc. A warrior ; ojten joined with another substantive. Statius 
and Silius apply it even to inanimate things, — e.g. to a sword, to the battle field. 

Interea extremo btlldlor m sequore Turnus Palantes sequitur. V. Mn. 

12. 614. Belldtorque animos Deiis incidit. V. ^n. 9. 721. Nee belldt'orts 
terga premuntur equi. Ov. F. 2. 12. SYN. miles, itis ; bellans, antis {chiefly 
in pi). PHR. Duo fulmina belli Scipiad as. V. Non illi se quisquam ini- 
pune tulisset obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in liostem Seu spumantis equI 
foderet calcaribiis armos. V. Stetimus tela aspera contra Contiilimusque 
manus ; experto credite quantus In clypeum assurgat, quo turbine torqueat 
haslam. V. Non . . . pvimusve Teucer tela C^ydonio Direxit arcu, non semel 
Ilios Vexata non pugnavit ingens Idomeneus Sthenelusve solus Dicenda 
Musis praelia ; non ferox Hector vel acer Deiphobus graves excepit ictus pro 
pudicis conjiigibus puerisque primus. Hor. Sola gerat miles quibus arma 
coerceat, ilrma. Ov. v. miles. 

bellatrix, icis. fem. A female ivarrior {often also with another substantive, even 

with carina by Stat). -Btlldlrlx, audetque viiis comcuirere virgo (Penthe- 

£ 4 



80 BEL 

silea). V. ^n. 1. 493. Btllatrloc Illl Diva ferebat opem, Ov. Tr. 1. 5. 76. 
V. prec. 

Jbellax, acis. Warlilce. Illlc Itlldci conflsus gente Curetum. Lucan. 4, 

406. V. bellicosiis. 

§belle. Neatly, we'd. ^Manu sinistra non htlle uteris In joco atque vino. 

Cat. 12. 2. SYN. bene, q. v. 

Bellerophon, ontis, and Bellerophontes, ae. A son of Neptune. Neptune sup- 
plied him with the iviiiged horse Pegasus., mounted on which he slew the Chimcera^ 
but afterwards attempVmg to fly to heaven on his hack, he teas thrown and killed. 

Ninus Casto Z^eZ/eyojo/io?z^« maturare necem. Hor. 3. 7. 15. Ales Pegasus 

terrenum equitem gravatus Btllerophontem. Hor. 4. 11. 28. PHR. Seu Deos 
regesque canit, DeOmni Sanguinem, per quos . . . cecidit tremendse Flamma 
Chimaerae. Hor. 

Belleroplidnteus, a, um. Of Bellerophon. Btllerophontei qua fluit humor 

equi. Prop. 3. 3. 2. 

bellicosiis, a, um. Warlike. Quid htlUcosus Cantaber . . . cogitet . . . 

remittas Quaerere. Hor. 2. 11. 1. SYN. bellicus, belliger, era, erum ; belli- 
potens ; bellator, oris, only viase. ; bellatrix, icis, only fern. ; :J:bellax, Martius, 
Mavortiiis, Marticola, ae, only masc; pugnax, arnupotens, militaris. PHR. 
Stiidiisque asperrima belli (urbs). V. Quid gravidam bellis urbem et corda 
aspera tentas ? V. 

■bellicus, a, um. Warlike. Ensibiis exsertis hellica laeta Dea est. Ov. F. 3. 

814. V. prec. 

belliger, era, erum. Wai-Uke. tJt quos non bellicus ensis, Non tiiba ter- 

riierint. Ov. Met. 3. 534. v. prec. 

+belligero, as. To war. Nee cauponantes bellum sed belltgerantes. En- 

nius. V. bello, pugno. 

bellipotens, entis. Mighty in war. Constitiiit . . . tibi, magne, tropseum 

bellipotens. V. ^^n. 11. 8. SYN. armipotens. v. beljicosus. 

bello, as, also bellor, aris, dap. To loar, to fight. Et nunc si bellare paras, 

atque heec tibi mens est. V. M\\. 8. 400. Pictis bellantiir Amazones armis. 
V. ^n. 11. G60. SYN. pugno, as; deprselior, aris. 

Bellona, 36. Tlie goddess of toar. Quam cum sanguineo sequitur Bellona 

flagello. V. ^n. 8. 703. SYN. iEnyO, us. 

bellua, ae. A beast., a monster either by land or sea. £t centumgeniinus 

Briareus et btllua Lernae. V. M\\. 6, 287. Scatentera belluis pontum, medi- 
asque fraudes Palliiit audax. Hor. 3. 27. 26. SYN. fera, monstrura. 

"fbelliiatiis, a, um. Embroidered with figures of beasts. Alexandiina bellu- 

dta conchyliata tapetia. Plaut. Ps. 1. 2. 14. 

bellum. War. Dicam honida bella, Dicam acies, actosque animis In funera 

reges. V. iEn. 7. 41. SYN. duellum ; Mars, Martis. PHR. Bella horrida 
bella et Tiberira mvilto spumantem sanguine cerno. V. Mortiferumque adverso 
in limine bellum. V. Cardijie verso Belli ferratos rupit Saturnia postes.^V. 
Pestem evadere belli. V. Armipotens preeses belli Tritouia vIrgo, V. tJbi 
sanguine bellum Imbiiit, et piimae commjsit funera pugnae. V. Bellurane 
inferre paratis ? V. Bellum ingens geret Italia popiilosque feroces Contundet. 
V. Cum prima movent in preelia Martem Sive Getis inferre manu lacryma- 
bile bellum (parant). V. Caesar dum magniis ad altum Fulminat Euphraten 
bello. V. Libenter hoc et omne mllitabitur Bellum in tiice spera glorise. Hor. 
Intermissa Venus diu Rursus bella moves ? Hor. Multos castra jiivant et 
litiio tiibse Permistus sonitus Bellaque raatribus Detestata. Hor. Nulla 
parantur Bella neque ultrices advehit unda rates. Ov. Paris Hectora dixit 
Ferrea sanguinea bella movere manu. Ov. Fera Centaurls indicere bella. Ov. 
Creditiir heros Supremam bellis imposiiisse manum. Ov. Ut longi taedia 
belli Mente ferant placida. Ov. Lassabant agiles aspera bella viros. Ov. 
Bella sonant alii tells instructa cruentis. Ov. Turn cdedes homiuura generi, 
tum praelia nata, Turn brevior dirae mortis aperta via est. Tib. 

belliiosiis, a, um. Abounding in beasts. Te belludsHs qui remotis Obstrepit 

Oceanus Britannis. Hor. 4. 14. 47. PHR. Scatentem Belluis pontum ... * 
Palluit. Hor. 

bsUiis, a, um. Fine, pretty. Atque litinara posses unl miiii btlla videri. 

Tib. 4. 13. 5. SYN. pulcher, chra, chrum,.q. V. 



BEL — BIB 81 

BeluS, 1 The name of several Eastern princes ; the father of Ninus ; tJte father 

of Dido, etc. Genitor tam Belus opimam Vastabat Cyprum. V. ^n. 

1. 621. 
Benaciis, i. The Logo di Garda. Fluctibus et fremitu assurgens Bendce 

marlno. V. G. 2. 161. 

bene. Well. Et meraorem famara quod benS cessit habet. Ov. F. 2. 380. 

benedico, is, xi. To speak well of to praise. Nee tibi cessablt doctus hent- 

dlcere lector. Ov. Tr. 5. 9. 9. SYN. laudo, as, q. v. 
fbenedictum. A favourable saying.^ praise. Benedlctis si certasset, audisset 

bene. Ter. Phorra. prol, 20. SYN. laus, laudis,/em. q. v. 
fbene^cio, is, feci. To benefit. Malo si quid benefacids, id benefictuni 

iiiterit. Plaut. Poen. 3. 3. 22. SYN.juvo, as, juvi, c. ace. ; adjiivo {the simple 

verb is rarely found in the pass, except in fut. in dus in Hor. Sat.), prosum, 

prodes, profui, prodesse, etc. c. dat. 
benef^ctum. A benefit, a good service. Natlque Tidens benefdda fatetur 

Esse suls majora. Ov. Met. 15. 851. SYN. meritum, fbeneficTum. 
f beneficium. A kindness, a benefit. Quasi exprobratio est immemoris bene- 

ficii. Ter, And. 1. 1. 17. v. prec. 
fbeneficiis, a, um. Doing good. An id est sapere ut qui beneficum beiie- 

volentem repudies. Plaut. Trin. 3. 2. 1 1 . SYN. benignus, q. v. 
f benevolens, entis. Benevolent, friendly. Benevolens vivit tibi. Plaut. 

Bacch. .3. 6. 24. 
benevolentia, ae. Benevolence, kindness. Dulcemque sponte prsestat bene- 

vole?Uiam. Phsednis, SYN. amor, oris ; stiidium ; benignitas, atis. 
•f-benevoliis, a, um. Friendly, benevolent. Facilem benevolumque lingua tiia 

jam tibi me reddidit. Ter. Hec. 5. 1. 34. SYN. amicus, benignus, q. v. 
benignitas, atis, fern. Kindness. Satis superque me bemgmtds tua Ditavit. 

Hor. Epod. 1. 31. 
benignus, a, um. 1. Kind, friend y — 2. Abundant. Accipit in Teucros 

auimum mentemque beiiignam. V. ^n. 1. 508. — 2. Hinctibi copia Manabit 

ad plenum bhiigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu. Hor. 1. 17. 15. SYN. 1. 

aequus, amicus. — 2. largus ; dives, itis. 
beo, as. To make happy. Dignum laude virum Musa vetat mori, Cffilo 

Musa beat. Hor. 4. 8. 29. 
Berecyntius, a, um. Of the Mount Berecynthus, that is, of Cyhele to tvhom the 

mount was sacred, or belonging to, used in her rites. Qualis Berecyntm 

mater Invehitur curru Phrygias turrita per urbes. V. iEn. 6. 785. Lyraque 

et Berecyntid Delectabere tibia. Hor. 4. 1. 22. Seeva tene cum BerecyniM 

Cornu tympana. Hor. 1. 18. 13. 
Berenicseiis, a, um. Of Berenice, a Queen of Egypt, who, when Ptolemy, her 

husband, icent on an eocpedition into Asia, vowed to offer up her liair, which ivas 

very beaut fid, to Venus if he returned victorious ; her hair was changed into a, 

constellation, " Coma Berenices." Idem me ille Conon coslesti in lumine 

vidit E Berenlcclo vertice cSsariem. Cat. 64. 8. 
berylliis, i. ace. um and on. Et solitum digito beryllon adederat ignis. 

Prop. 4. 7. 9. 
Jbes, bessis, masc. 1. Eight ounces. — 2. Eight. 2. Quincunces et sex cyathos 

fesemque bibamus. Mart. II. 37. 7. v, octo. 
bestia, ae. A beast. Nam mala valde est Bestia. Cat. 67. 8. SYN. bellica, 

q. V. 
Jbeta, indecl. $, the Greek letter. Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta 

puullae. Juv. 14. 209. 
+beta, 86. Beetroot. Ut sapiant fatuee fabrorum prandia btt(S. Mart. 13. 

131. 
:J:bibliop61a, ae. masc. A bookseller Non habeo, sed habet blbliopola Try- 

phon. Mart. 4. 72. 2. 
Ijlbibliotheca, ae. fem. A library, a boolccase. Ruris blbliotheca delicati. 

Mart. 4. 17. 1. SYN. scrinia, omm. 
ijibiblus, i. fem. The Egyptian papyrus. Nondum flumineas Memphis con- 

texere bJblos Noveiat. Lucan. .'*.. 222. 
bibo, is, bibi, bibitum. To drink {sometimes metaph. of drinking in tvith one^s 

E 5 



82 B I B — B I F 

ears, i. e. listening to ; or with one*s heart, i. e. feeling, etc. ,* or a nation is said 

bibere fluraen when it dwells on its banks). Non qui profundura Danubium 

hibunt Edicta rumpeat Julia. Hor. 4. 15. 21. Suspensis auribiis Ista hibam. 

Prop. 3. 48. SYN, combibo, ebibo, perbibo ; poto, as, avi, potum ; haurio, 

IS, hausi, haustum ; duco, is duxi ; libo, as ; liqno, as. PHR. Depositura 

sitim vicini fontis in unda. Ov. Dulcis aquae saliente sitim restlnguere rivo. 

V. Timidi venient ad pociila damae. V. Ore necaturas accipiemus aquas. 

Ov. Posiioque genu Titania terrain Pressit ut hauriret gelidos potura liquores. 

Ov. At postquam exhaust! jam fluminevicerat sestum. Prop. Parvaquetain 

magnis ad moram fontibus ora, Unde pater sitiens Ennius antS bibit. Prop". 

lUe impiger hausit Spumantem pateram, et pleno se proluit auro. V. 
blbiilus, a, um. Drinhing much, thirsty, lit. of man, or metaph. of soil, etc. 

Collectum humorem blbuld deducit arena. V. G. 1. 114. Colophonius Idinon 

Phoeaico btbulas tingebat murice lanas. Ov. Met. 6. 9. Quern (scis) btbuluni 

liquidi media de nocte Falerni. Hor. Ep. 1. 14. 34. 
biceps, Cipitis. 1. Having two heads or summits. — Having two faces. 1. 

Nee in bicipite somniasse Parnasso Meraini. Pers. prol. 2. — 2. Jane Uceps, anni 

taciti labentis orlgo. Ov. F. 1. Q5. SYN. 1. Jbivertex, icis. — 2. bifrons. 
•f'blcliniuin.. A dining-room with ttco couclies, or a sofa to hold two persons at 

dinner. tjbi est MdJnium vobis stratum. Plant. Bac. 4. 4. 69. 

bicolor, oris. Consisti7ig of, having two colours. Quern Thracius albis Per tat 

equus bicolor maculls. V. -^n. 5. 566. 
bicorniger, era, erum. With two hortis, esp. as an epith. or syn. of Bacchus. 

Ut quas pampinea tetigisse Bicorniger hasta Creditur. Ov. Her. 13. 33. 

SYN. bicornis, q. v. 
bicornis, e. 1. Having tivo horns. — 2. Two prongs. 1. Slderum reglna 

bicornis audi Luna puellas. Hor. C. S. 35. — 2. Exacuunt alii vallos furcasque 

bicornes. V. G. 2. 264. SYN. 1, bicorniger. — 2, bifurcus, bidens. 
fbicorpor, oris. With two bodies. Pallas blcorpor anguium spiras trahit. 

Accius. 
bidens, entis. adj. With two teeth or prongs. Ferroque manus armata bidenti. 

V. Ciris, 213. v. bicornis. 
bidens, entis. subst. masc. A two-pronged fork or spade. Sarciila nunc 

durusque bidens, et vomer aduncus Ruris opes niteant. Ov. F. 4. 927. 
bidens, entis. subst. fem. A slieep, Centum lanigeras mactabat rite hidentes. 

V. iEn. 7. 93. SYN. ovis, is ; balans, antis,/^^. 
bidental, alis. subst. neut. A place struck by lightning. An triste btdental 

Moverit incestus. Hor. A. P. 471. 
tbiduum. A space of two days. In hoc Mduum Thais vale. Ter. Eim. 1. 

110. (Common, however, in the best prose.) PHR. Mane ubi bis fuerit Phce- 

busque iteraverit ortus Factaque erit posito rore bis uda seges, Ov. Proxima 

prospiciet Tithono nupta relicto Arcadise sacrum pontuicale Deee. Ov. Jara- 

que dies alterque dies processit. V. v. dies, eras, 
fbiennium. A space of two years. Biennium ibi perpetuum misera ilium 

tiili. Ter. Hec. 1. 2. 12. PHR. Signa recensuerat bis Sol sua, tertius ibat 

Annus. Ov. Bis me Sol adiit gelidae post frigora brurase Bisque suum tacto 

Pisce peregit iter. Ov. v. annus. 
bifer, era, erum. Bearing twice a year. Biferique rosaria Psesti. V. G. 4. 

119. PHR. Hie . . . bis pomis utilis arbos. V. 
bifidus, a, um. Split in two parts. Setaeque cadunt iT/VVosque relinquit 

Rima pedes. Ov. Met. 14. 303. SYN. bisulcus. 
bifores, e. 1. Having tivo doors or entrances. 2. (Of sounds) discordant as 

passing th'ough apertures of unequal size. 1. Nox erat et bifores intra bat 

Luna fenestras. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 5. Argenti bXfores radiabant lumme valvge. 

Ov, Met. 2. 4. — 2. Ite per alta Dindyma iibi assuetis biforem dat tibia can- 

tum. V. ^n. 9. 618. SYN. 1. bipatens. 
biformis, e. Having two forms, a mixed form. Mixturaque genus pro- 

lesque biformis Minotaums adest. V. yEn. 6. 25. Quern taraen esse Deum 

dicam te Jane bformis ? Ov. F. 1. 89. SYN. bimembris. 
blifrons, ontis. masc. and fem. Having two faces, esp. as an epith. of Janus. 

Saturnusque senex Janique bifrontis imago. V. Mn. 7. 180. SYN. 

biceps, cipitis j biformis. 



B IF — SIP 83 

bifarCtlS, a, tun-. With two forhs or prongs. Ramura prior ille Infurcum 

Gesserat. Ov. Met. 12. 442. SYN. bicornis, q. v. 
biga, ae. A cliariot drawn by two horsis, more frequently {and in tlie golden age 

always) in pi. for the pair of horses in the chariot. Rorifera gelidura tenua- 

verat aera biga. Stat. Theb. 1. 338. Raptatus bJgls ut quondam aterque 

cniento Pulvere. V. Mn. 2. 272. v, currus. 
bljugis, e. Yoked in pairs. ■ Martis equi hijuges^ et magni currus Achillis. 

V. G. 3. .91. V. seq. 
bijugus, a, um. 1. Yoked in pairs. — 2. Drawn by two horses, therefore some- 
times used svhst. for a chariot. 3. Relating to a pair-horse carriage. 

Turrigerseque urbes, bijugiqne ad freena leones. V. ^n. 10. 253. — 2. Desi- 

luit Tumus bijagis ; pedeus apparat ire Comminus. V. JE. 10. 453. — 3. Non 

tam prascipites bljugo certamine campura Corripuere. V. Mn. 5. 144. SYN. 

bljugis. 
§bilibris, e. Containing tioo pounds^ weighing two pounds. Oleum comu 

ipse bilibri Caulibus instillat. Hor. Stat. 2. 2. 61. 
bllingTlis, e. 1. Double-tongued, \. q. speaking two languages. — % False, trea- 

cherous. 1. Patriis intermiscere petita Verba foris malis Canusini more 

hllinguis. Hor. Sat, 1. 10. 30. — 2. Quippe domum timet ambiguam Tyrios- 

que hilingues. V. Mn. 1. QQo. v. fallax, perf idus. 

bills, is. fern. Bile. Fervens difficili bile tumetjecur. Hor. 1. 13. 4. 

bilix, icis. Woven with a double thread, double. Lancea consequitur rum- 

pitque infixa 6<?Ice»i Loricara. V. vEn. 12. 375. SYN. dviplex, icis, q. v. 
bilustris, e. Lasting a period of tivo lustra, i.e. ten years. Pergama cum 

caderent bello siiperata bilustri. Ov. Am. 2. 12. 9. SYN. Ijidecemns. PHR. 

Olysses Jactatus diibio per duo lustra mari. Ov. 
bimaris, e. Lying betwee7i tico seas, esp. of Corinth or the Isthmus. Hic 

Ephyren bimarem, Scythiae latus ille nivosee Omne tenet. Ov. Her. 12. 27. 
bimater, gen. matris. adj. masc. and fern. Having two mothers, epith. of 

Bacchus. (vocant) Ignigenamque, satumque iterum, soluinque Umdtrem. 

Ov. Met. 4. 12. 
bimembris, e. 1. Having double limbs. — 2. Having a mixed form. 1. 

Bimembri Hoc monstrum puero vel foetse Compare Mulae. Juv. 13. 64. — 2. 

In nubigenas invicte bimembres mactas. V. Mn. 8. 293. SYN. 2. bi- 

formis. 
bimestris, e. Two months old. Extaque de porca cruda bmestre (able.) 

tenet. Ov. F. 6. 158. 
§bimiilus, a, um. Two years old. Nee sapit pueri instar Bimuli. Cat. 115. 

13. V. seq. 
bimus, a, um. Two years old. Tum vitulus bima curvans jam cornua fronte. 

V. G. 4. 299. 
blnus, a, um. Two, double, usu. in pi, j-sing. 07ily in Lucr. Duplico 

natura et corpore blno Ex alienigenis membris corapacta potestas. Lucr. 5. 

877. BincB aures, diiplice aptantur dentalia dorso. V. G. 1. 172. SYN. 

geminus, duo ; duplex, icis, 
bmominis, e. adj. Having tivo names. Stat vetus urbs, ripae vicina bino- 

minis Istri. Ov. Ep. e P. 8. 11. 
Bioneus, a, um. Of Bion, suited to Bion, a wicked and licentious philosopher. 

Ille Biontis serraonibus et sale nigro (delectatur). Hor. Ep. 2. 2. 61. 

bipartite. In two paHs. ^ecXSibipartito cum mens discurrit iitraque. Ov. R. 

A. 443. 
bipatens, entis. Open loth ways, having two entrances. Portis alii hXpa- 

tentXbus adsunt. V. ^n. 2. 330. Consldunt tectis blpatentlous. V. Mn. 10. 5. 

SYN, biforis. 
§bipedalis, e. Two feet long. Ad summum totus moduli bip^ddlis. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 3. 308. 
bipennifer, era, erum. Bearing an axe. Ecce fiirens contra sua fata 

btpen7iifer Avcas. Ov. Met. 8. 391. SYN. securifer, era, erum; securiger, 

era, erum. 
bipennis, e, adj. Two-edged. Ferro sonat icta bXpenni Fraxinus. Y. Mn. 

U. 131. 

bipennis, is. subst. fem. 1. An axe. — 2. A knife. 1. Duns ut ilez tonaa 

B 6 



84 BIP — BLA 

hipennihiis. Hor. 4. 4. 57.-2. Ipsa hipenne suos caedit violenta lacertos. Tib. 

1. 6. 47. SYN. 1. securis, is. — 2. culter, tri. 
bipes, gen. pedis, adj. Having ttvo feet. Magnum qui piscibus sequor Et 

juncto Jnpedum curru metltur equorum {of tlie amphibious horses of Proteus^ 

having dolphins'' tails). V. G. 4. 389. 
biremis, e. 1. With two oars.- — 2. With two banks of oars. Tunc me 

blremis prsesidio scaphse Tutum per jEgaeos tiimultus Aura feret. Hor. 3. 29. 

62. — 2. Sic memorat geminasque legit de classe biremes (naves subaud.). V. 
^^n. 8. 79. 
bis. Twice, either — 1. In time, or — 2. In quantity. 1. Bisque die numerant 

alter pecus, alter et hsedos. V. E. 3. 34. — 2. Tartarus ipse i^«s patet in praeceps 

tantum tenditque sub auras, Quantus ad setherium coeli suspectus Olympum. V. 

Mn. 6. 578. 
Bisaltae, arum. masc. A people of Macedonia. BisaltoB quo more solent 

acerque Gelonus. V. G. 3. 461. 
:]:bison, ontis. masc. and fem. subst. A bison. Illi cessit atrox bubalus 

atque bison. Mart, de Spect. 23. 4, 
Bistones, num. masc. The Thracians. Bistonds aut Mavors agitans. Lucan. 

7. 569. SYN. in sing. Thrax, acis, q. v. 
IJlBistonia, se. Thrace. Bistonim magnum post ausus alumnum. Val. FI. 3. 

160. V. Thracia. 
Bistonis, idos. fem. adj. Thracian, Et tuta a bello Bistonis ora fuit. Ov. 

Her. 16. 344. v. seq. 
Bistonius, a, um. Thracian. Phrygiae contraria tellus Bistoniis habitata 

viris. Ov. Met. 13. 430. SYN. Thracius, Threicius, q. v. 
bisulcus, a, um. Cloven, divided into two parts, forked. Pulvereumque 

solum pede pulsavere bisulco. Ov. Met. 7. 113. Cumque fero movi linguam 

stridore bisulcam. Ov. Met. 9. Q5. SYN. bifidus. 
JBithynia, se. The country so called. Thyni Thraces erant quae nunc 

Bithynia fertur. Claudian. Eutr. 2. 247. SYN. Thynia, Bebrycia. 
Bithynicus, a, um. Bithynian. Quis nescit Volusi B'lthymce qualia demens 

^g}'ptus portenta colat ? Juv, 15. 1. v. Bithynus. 
Eithynis, idos. fem. adj. Bithynian. ■ Inachus in Melie Blthj/mde pallidus 

isse Dicitur. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 25. 
B-thynus, a, um. (Juv. has Bithynus once.) Bithynian. Vix mi ipse 

credens Thyniam atque Blthynos Liquisse campos. Cat. 29. 5. SYN. Thynus, 

Bebrycius, Thyniacus. 
bitumen, inis. neut. subst. Bitumen, pitch. Incenduntque cavas fumante 

bXtUmXne venas. Ov. Met, 14. 792. 
bittimineus, a, um. Bituminous ; of, or arising from pitch. Sive bttHminece 

rapiunt incendia vires. Ov. Met. 13. 350. 
Jbivertex, icis. Having two summits. Delius insurgit, summaque bivcrtlcis 

umbra Parnassi residens. Stat. Tiieb. 1. 628. SYN. biceps, cipitis. 
bivium. A place with ttvo roads, or ivhere tivo roads meet. Ut tuus in bivio 

detineatur amor. Ov. R. A. 486. 
bivius, a, um. Having two roads. Ut bXvias armato obsidam milite fauces. 

V. ^n. 11. 516. 
blaesus, a, um. Lisping, sta7nmeri7ig. Reddebas biceso tam bene verba sono. 

Ov. Am. 2. 6. 24. SYN. balbus. 
.blande, compar. blandius. Soothhigly, siveetly. Quod si Threicio blajidius 

Orpheo Auditam moderere arboribus fidem. Hor. 1. 24. 17. SYN. dulce. 
■fblandidicus, a, um. Speaking smooth things. Nunc mihi blandidicus es. 

Plaut. Poen. 1. 1. 10. v, blandus, v. seq. 
fblandiloquentia, ae. A saying of smooth things, Namque ut ego illis sup- 

plicarem tanta blaiidiloquentia. Ennius. 
*f-:J:blandiloquus, a, am. Speaking smooth things. Ut blajidiloqua est, hei 

mihi, nietuo. Plaut. Bacch. 5. 2. 24. 
blandimentum. A soft speech. Cui blandlmenta precesque Verbaque jactanti 

mitissima, desine, dixit. Ov. Met. 2. 815. SYN. blanditiae. 
blandior, iris. To caress, to flatter, c. dat. Cur ego non votis Uandiar 

ipse meis ? Ov. Am. 2. 11. 54. B'aTtdltoiqne fluant per mea colla rosae. Prop.. 

4.6.72. 



I 



BLA — BOR 85 

blandltia, as. more usu. in pi. A caressing^ soothing^ JlaUeiing. Arguta 

referens carmina blanditid. Prop. 1. 16. 16. lUi bla)iditius, iili tibi debita 

verba Dicimus. Ov. Her. 13. loS. SYN. blandinieutum, illecebrae. aram ; 

•f-blanditus, us. 
fblanditus, us. subst. masc. Ut res per Veneris blayidHum sascla propagent, 

Lucr. 2, 173. v. prec. 
blandus, a, tun. 1. Kind^ caressing, gentle. — 2. Siceet to the ear, musical. 

1. Quid mea colla tenes blandis, ignare, lacertis ? Ov. Met. 2. 100. — 2. Blan- 

dum et auiitas fidibus canoris Ducere quercus. Hor. 1. 12. 11. SYN. 2. 

dulcis, argutus, canorus. 
§blatero, as. To bawl. Ecqnis Audit? ciun magno blateras clamore, 

fiigisque. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 36. SYN. clamo, as. 
blatta, ae. fem. subst. A beetle. Nam sae[)e f avos ignotus adedit Stellio, 

et lucifugis congesta cubilia blattis. V, G. 4. 242. 
+bliteus, a, um. Stupid. BUtea et lutea est meretrix. Plaut. True. 4. 4. 1, 

SYN. stultu?, q. V. 
boarius, a, xuil Of oocen. Arvaque mugitu sanclte Boaria longo. Prop. 4. 

10. 19. SYN. taurlnus, taureus. 
Boebeius, a, um. Thessalian. Prajreptum quanto proles Boebeia questu 

Audiet. Yal. Fl. 3. 543. SYN. Thessalus, q. v. v. seq. 
Boebicius, a, um. Thessalian. Pinguis Bcehido discessit vomere sulcus. 

Lucan, 6. 382. v. prec. 

Bceotia, ae. Bceotia. Queritur Bceotia Dircen. Ov. Met. 2. 239. 

BoDOtius, a, um^ Boeotian. Moenia fac condas : Boeotiaqne ilia vocato. Ov. 

Met. 3. 13. SYN. Boeotus, Aonius, Cadmeus, Dircaeus. v. Thebanus. 
Boeotus. a, um. ace. sing, also Boe5ton. Quorum si mediis Boeoton Orione 

qugeris. Ov. F. 3. 493. v. prec. 
:J:B51etuS, i. masc. A mushroom. Boletus domino, sed qualem Claudius 

edit. Juv. 5. 147. SYN. fungus, 
fbolus, i. masc. A ihroiv (esp. of dice). Profecto nimis lepide Jactasti 

bolum. Plaut. Rud. 2. 3. 30. SYN. jactus, us. 
bombus, L masc. subst. A humming or buzzing, any loud noise. Multi rau- 

cisonis efflabant cornua bombis. Cat. 62. 263. SYN. sonus, i, q. v. 
Jbombycinus, a, um. 1. Of the silkworm. 2. Of silk. ■ Quarum Delicias 

et panniculus bonibycinus urit. Juv. 6. 259. SYN. 2. Sencus. 
bombyx, ycis. subst. masc. 1. A silkworm. — 2. Silk. Nee si qua Arabic 

lucet bomb^ce puella. Prop. 2. 3. 15. 
bonitas, atis. fem. 1 . Goodness. — 2. Kindness. Sive quod inducti terras 

bonitdte volebant Pandere agros pingues. Lucr. 5.1246. — 2. Sic aequet tua 

nupta verum bonitdte perenni. Ov. Tr. 4. 5. 27. SYN. 1. virtus, utis. 
Bononia, ae. Bologna. Ocni prisca domus parvique Bononia Rheni. Sil. 

8. 601. 

Bononiensis, e. Of Bologna. Bononiensis Rufa. Cat. 57. 1. 

bonum, i. A ny good or advantage. fortunatos nimium sua si bona norint 

Agricolas. V. G. 2. 458. SYN. commodura, q. v.; gratia. 
bonus, a, um. com par, melior, supt-rl. optimus. Good in every sense, excellent., 
favourable, good for, i.e. fit for, etc. Sis bonus o felixque tuis. V. E. 

5. 65. Nunc adeo melior qnoniam pars acta diei {as we should say, *' since the 

best part of the day is spent'''') V. JEn. 9. 156. Namque iia discedens prae- 

ceperat optimus arniis iEneas. V. Mn. 9. 40. SYN. 1. prajstans, egre- 

gius, etc. 
boo, as. no pass. To bellow. Redde meum toto voce boante foro. Ov. A. A. 

3, 450, SYN. clamo, as, q. v. 
Bootes, ae. masc. The cojistellation, called also Arctophylax (q. v,), close to the 

Great Bear. Auferat ex oculis veniens Aurora Booten. Ov. F. 5. 733. 

SYN. Arctophylax, Arcturus. PHR. Interque Triones Flexerat Obllquo 

plaustrum temoiie Bootes. Ov, 
Boreas, ae. masc. The north wind, celebrated by the Roman poets as a cold 

iiormy niitd. Ne . . . Borece penetralnle fiigus adurat. V. G. 1.93. 

SYN. AquTlo, onis. masc. PHR. Nunc gelidus sicca Boreas bacchatur ab 

Arcto. Ov. Boreae de parte trucis cum fulniTnat. V. Edoni Borece eum 

BpuTtus altolnsonat M^nio. V. Nix jacet, et jactam nee Sol pluviaeve resol- 



86 BOR — BRE 

vant, Indurat Boreas perpetuamque facit. Ov. Et quamvis Boreas jactatia 
insonet ales. Ov. Nimii Borese vis sseva. Ov. Borea frondes Excutiente. Ov. 

Boreas, a, um. Nortliern. Vita procul patria peragenda sub axe Borto. 

Ov. Tr. 4. 8. 41. SYN. IJlArctous. 

Borysthenidse, arum, masc The people who live on the hanks oftlie Borysthenes 
or Dnieper. Gloria ad hybernos lata Borysthhtidas. Prop. 2. 6. 18. 

Borystlienius, a, um. Of tlie Borysthenes or Dnieper. Cumque Borysthenio 

liquidissimus amne Dyraspes. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 10. 53. 

b5s, gen. bovis, etc. gen. pi. bourn, dat. bobus or btibus etc. masc. and fem. 

I. A bull. — 2. 0«. — 3. Coio. Quae bos ex homine est, e bove facta Dea. 

Ov. Her. 14. 86. Non profecturis litora bUbus aras. Ov. Her. 5. 16. SYN. 
1. taurus. — 3. vacca. v. V. G. 3. 51 — 59. 

Bosphorius, a, um. Of the Bosphorus. Cur banc Saturnia, queeret, Egerit 

lonio Bosphorioque mari. Ov. Tr. 2. 298. 

Bosphorus, I. pi. Bosphora, orum. Lucan and Val. Fl. use ace. sing. Bospho- 

ron, V. Preface. The Bosphorus, the Straits of Constantinople. Visam 

gementis littora Bosphori Hor. 2. 20. 14. Et modo Pompeia Bosphora capta 
rnanu. Prop. 3. 9. 60. PHR. Libens Insanientem navita Bospborum Tentabo. 
Hor. 

Jbotellus, i. A sausage. Et pultem niveam premens hotellus. Mart. 5. 

79. 9. 

Jbotryo, onis. masc. A word of uncertain meaning ; probably a liquor eodracted 

from the roe of fish. Nee dignam toto se botryone piitat. Mart. 11. 

28. 4. 

Jbovile, is. neut. A cowJwuse. Et opportune se bovlli condidit. Phaadr. 2. 

8. 4. 

Bovillae, arum. A toion in Latium dose to Rome. Orta siiburbanis quaedam 

fuit Anna Bovillis. Ov. F. 3. 667. 

bracca, ae. usu. in pi. Breeches. Hos . . . pro patrio cultu Persica bracca 

tegit. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 33. Pellibus et laxis arcent male frigora braccis. Ov. 
Tr. 5. 7. 49. 

braccatus, a, um. Wearing breeches. Vulgus adest Scythicum braccdtaa^Q 

turba Getarum. Ov. Tr. 46. 4. 7. 

bracMalis, e. Belonging to the arm. Condainus alter alterum in nervum 

brachidlem. Plant, Poen. 5, 4. 99. 

§bracMolum, i. An arm (dimin. of seq. q. v.). Mitte brdchiolum tei'es. 

Cat. 59, 81. 

bracMum, i. (Lucr. has gen. braehji, 6. 433.) usu, in pi. 1. The arm {properly 
that part of the arm from the elbow to the lorist). — 2. A branch. — 3.-4 yard- 
arm of a ship. 1. Laudat digitosque manusque, Brdchia<\ViQ et nudos 

media plus parte lacertos. Ov. Met. 1.501. — 2. Turn fortes late ramos et 
brdchia tendens (sesculus). V. G. 2. 298, — 3. Jubet ocyus omnes Attolli 
malos, intend! brdchia velis. V. iEn. 5. 829. SYN. 1. ulna {usu. in pi.), 
lacertus. — 2. ramus, q. v. — 3. antenna, q. v. 

bractea, se. A thin plate or leaf of metal. Leni crepitabat bractsa vento, 

V. Mn. 6, 208. Aspice quam tenuis bractea ligna tegat. Ov. A. A. 3. 232. 
SYN. lamina, sync, lamna. 

Jbracteola, se. A plate of metal, dimin. ofprec. Qui bracteolam de Castore 

ducat. Juv. 13. 152. 

brassica, se. A cabbage. Junco brassXca juncta levi. Prop, 4. 2. 44. 

Brenni, orum. A warlike tribe of Gaul. — — Drusus Genaunos iraplacidum genus 
Brennosf^we veloces . . . Dejecit. Hor. 4. 14. 11. 

Brennus, i. The Gallic king ivlio took Rome in the time of Camillus, after defeat- 
ing tlie Romans on the Allia. Torrida sacrilegum testantur moenia Brenniim. 

Prop. 3. 11. 53. 

brevia, um. neut. pi. used as subst. Shoals. Multi servare recursus Lan- 

guentis pelage et brevibus se credere saltu. V. ^n. 10. 289. SYN. vaduni. 

brevis, e. 1. ShoH in sixe. — 2. Short, brief in duration. — 3. Scanty. 1. 

Sum brevis, at nomen quod terras impleat omnes Est mihi. Ov. Her. 15. 33. 
— 2. Nimium breves Flores amcenfe ferre jube rosae. Hor. 2. 3. 14. — 3. Prl- 
vatus illis census erat brevis. Hor. 2. 15. 13. SYN. 1,2. parvus. — 2. ca- 
iiucus, diurnus, i. e. lasting only a day. — 3, curtus. PHR. Time teas too sJiort 



B E E — B U B 87 

for wTiat we have to sap, etc. Seepe dies serraone minor fuit, inque loquendum 

Tarda per agstivos defuit hora dies. Ov. — I will be brief. Summa sequar fas- 

tigia rerum. V. Tertia causa mihi spatio majore caneuda est, Nos tamen ad- 

ductos intus agemus equos. Ov. 
brevitas, atis. Shortness, brevity. Hsec habilis br^vUate sua. Ov. Am. 2. 

4, 35. 
breviter, compar. "brevius. Shortly., briefly. Talibus affata est hreviter Tvi- 

tonia dictis. Ov. Met. 2. 7B3. Seu libeat ciirvo brevius contendere gyro. Tib. 

4. 1. 94. 
jBriareius, a, um. Of Briareus, of the giants. Nostros an forte Penates 

Appetiit centum Bridreia turba lacertis? Claud, r. P. 3. 187. 
Briareus, ei. A giant ivith a hundred hands and fifty bodies. Et centumge- 

mmus Briareus et bellua Lernee. V. ^n. 6. 287. SYN. .^Cgseon, Onis and 

onis. 
Brimo, us. A name of Hecate or Proserpine. Mercurio et Sanctis fertur 

Baebeidos undis Virgineura Bruno composuisse latus. Prop. 2. 2. 64. 
Briseis, idos. fem. A Lymessian captive who having fallen to the lot of Achilles 

was beloved by him, and ivae afterwards taken from him by Agamemnon ; so 

called from her father Brises, her real name was Hippodamiu. Insolentem 

Serva Briseis mveo colore Movit Acbillem. Hor. 2. 4. 3. SYN. Lymessis, 

ido3. 
Britannia, ae. Britain. Unam Septimius misellus Acmen Mavult quam 

Syrias Britanniasqne. Cat. 43. 22. 
Britannicus, a, um. British. Quantum delphinis baleena Brztannica major. 

Juv. 10. 14. 
Britannus, a, um. British, esp. of the people. : Intactus aut Britannus ut 

descenderet. Hor. Epod. 7. 7. Belluosus qui remotis obstrepit Oceanus Bri- 

tannis. Hor. 4, 14. 48. Esseda ceelatis siste Britanna jiigis. Prop. 2. 1. 76. 

PHR. Et penitus toto divlsos orbe Britannos. V. Serves iturum Caesarem in 

ultimos orbis Britannos. Hor. Visam Britannos hospitibus feros. Hor. 
Brito, onis and onis. An inhabitant of Bretagne or Bniiany. Qua nee 

terribiles Cimbri nee Brttones unquam. Juv. 15. 124. 
Erixia, ae. Brescia, a town of North Italy. Bricda Veronse mater amata 

meae. Cat. 65. 34. 
Bromius. A name of Bacchus. Thuraque dant, Baccliumque vocant Bro- 

TJuamque Lyaeuraque. Ov. Met. 4. 11. v. Bacchus. 
Brontes, se. masc. The name of one of the Cyclops. Ferrum exercebant vasti 

Cylopes inantro, Brontesqiie, Steropesque, et nudus membra Pyracmon. V. Mn. 

8. 425. 
Broteas, ae. Son of Vulcan and Minerva, who finding himself shunned for his 

deformity threw himself ijito the fire Quodque ferunt Brotean fecisse cupi- 

dine mortis Des tua succensae membra cremanda pyrse. Ov. Ibis, 517. 
bruma, ae. Winter. Bruma novi prima est veterisque novissima Solis. 

Ov. F. ]. 163. SYN. hyems, hyemi3,yem. q. v. 
brumalis, e. Wint7-y. Quale solet sylvis brumdli frigore viscum Fronde 

virere nova. V. iEn. 6. 205. SYN. hybernus, hyemalis. 
Brundisium, i. Brindisi, a city in the south of Italy. Brundhium longae finis 

chartaeque viseque. Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 104. PHR. Brundisium quo desinit Itala 

tellus. Sil. Curvique tenens Miiioia tecta Brindisii. v. Lucan. 2. 610 — 627. 
Bruttius, a, um. Belonging to tJte Bruttii, a people in the south of Italy. 

Sievior his Latios vastabat Bruttia signa. Sil. 17. 433. 

brutus, a, um. Insensible. Quo bruta tellus et vaga flumina. Hor. 1. 34. 9. 

Brutus, L 77te name of two illustrious Romans — Junius Brutus who eocpelled 

the Tarquitis ; Marcus Brutus, the chief of the conspirators who sleiv Ccesar, and 

being defeated at Philippi slew himself. Brutus erat stulti sapiens imitator, 

ut esset Tutus ab insidiis dire Siiperbe tuis. Ov, F. 2. 717. 
+bubalu3, i. A buffalo. lUi cessit atrox bubdlus atque bison. Mart, do 

Spect. 23. 4. 
Bubastis, is. fem. A name of Diana among the Egyptians. Sanctaque 

BUbaslis variisque coloribus Apis. Ov. Met. 9. 690. v. Diana. 

bubo, onis. masc. and fem. An owl. Solaque culminibus ferali carmine 

bubo Saepe queri. V. iEn. 4. 462. Tristia miile locis Stygius dedit omina 



88 B U B — B U S 

bubo. Ov. Met. 15. 791. SYN. noctna, uiula ; strix, strtgis, fem. (properly a 

screech owl). PHR. Palladis alSs (itis). Ov. Ignavus bubo diram mortiili- 

bus omen. Ov. 
bubulcus, i. A cowherd. -Venit et upiHo, tardi venere bubulci. V. E. 10. 

19, SYN. armentarius. 
■fbubiilus, a, um. Of an ox. Tres facile corios contrivisti bubulos. Plaut. 

Poen. 1. 1. 7. SYN. taurens, taurinus, q. v. 
bubus. dat. and abl. pi. from bos, q. v. Non profecturis littora bubus aras. 

Ov. Her. 5. 16. 
§biicca, 88. A cheek. Quid causae est merito quin illis Jupiter ambas Iratus 

buccas inflet? Hor. Sat. 1. 1. 21. SYN. gena, mala. 
Ijibucella, ae. A delicate morsel. Bucellas misisse tuas te Pontia dicis. 

Mart. 6. 75. 3. 
buccina. ae. 1. A horn^ a trumpet. — (Buccina properly is curled., tuba straight). 

— 2. Buccina prima, secunda, etc., tlie first, second xoatch of the night, etc. 1. 

Cava hUccma sumitur illi Tortilis in latum quae turbine crescit ab lino. Ov. Met. 

1. 335. — 2, Et jam quarta canit venturam buccina lucem. Prop, 4. 4. 61. 

SYN. 1. tuba, lituus ; cornu, indecl. in sing., pi. comua, uura, ibus, v. tuba. 
Jbucciila. A cheek piece of a helmet. Fracta de casside buccula pendens. 

Juv. 10. 133. 
fbiicerius, a, um. only in fem. pi. Of oxen. BUcericeqne greges sub eodem 

tegmine coeli. Lucr. 2. 661. v. seq. 
bucerus, a, um. another form of prec. Lanigerosque greges armentaque 

bucera pavit. Ov. Met. 6. 395. 
:J:bucetum, i. A pasture for oxen. Arva Vultiiris, et calidi lucent buctta 

matini. Lucan. 9. 185. 
Bucolicus, a, um. Bucolic, pastoral. BUcoltcis jiivenis luserat ante modis. 

Ov. Tr. 2. 538. 
bucula, 86. A heifer. BUcala coelura Suspiciens patiilis captavit naribus 

auras. V, G. 1. 375. SYN. vitula, jiivenca. 
bufo, onis. masc. A toad. Inventusque cavis 6w/b, et quae pluiima terra3 

monstra ferunt. V. G. 1. 184. 
bulbus, i. Any bulbous root, onion, etc. Bulbus et ex horto quae venit lierba 

salax. Ov. A. A. 2. 422. 
fbulga, 86. A leather bag or purse. Bulgam et quicquid habet nummorura 

secura habet ipse. Lucilius. SYN. criimena, saccus, Jpera. 
bulla, ae. \. A bubble in water. — 2. A button or stud. 1. Ut pluvio perlu- 

cida coslo Surgere bulla solet. Ov. Met. 10. 733. — 2. Notis fulserunt cingula 

bullis. V. Mn. 12. 942. Mox iibi bulla riidi demissa est aurea collo. Prop. 4. 

], 131. V. seq. 
Jbullatus, a, um. 1. Wearing the bulla, which ivas an ornament worn round the 

neck by children till they were seventeen, when they consecrated them to the Lares. 

— 2. Inflated, turgid. 1. Si damnosa senem jiivat alea, ludit et haeres 

Bulldtus. Juv. 14. 4, — 2. Non equidem hoc studeo bulldtis ut mihi nugia 

Pagina turgescat. Pers. 2, 19. 
Jbullio, is. To boil, to bubble up. Et alto Demersus, summa rursus non 

bullit in unda. Pers. 3. 35. SYN. aestuo, as, q. v. 
bumastus, i. A sort of grape. Non ego te . . . Transierim, Rhodia, et 

tiimidis Bumaste racemis. V. G. 2. 102. 
Bupalus, i. A Chian whom Hipponax, by his lampoons, drove to hang himself. 

Aut acer hostis BUpalo. Hor. Epod. 6. 14. 

buris, is. fem. subst. The plonghtail. Magna vi flexa domatur In burim, et 

curvi formam accipit ulmus aratri. V. G. 1. 170. 
Busiris, idos. A cruel king of Egiipt. Quis . . . illaudati nescit BUsTridos 

aras. V. G. 3. 5. Cum Thrasius BHa'irXn adit. Ov. A. A. 1. 649. 
Jbustuarius, a, um. Belonging to, frequenting the tombs. Admittat inter 

bustudrias moechas. Mart. 3. 93. 15. 
bustum, i 1. Properly, the place where the bodies of the dead are burned and 

buried. — 2. A tomb. At nos horrifico cinefactum te prope busto In^a.- 

tiabiliter deflebimus. Lucr. 3. 920. ■■ — 2. Regis Dercenni terreno ex aggere 

bustum. V. ^n. 11. 850. SYN. 2. sepulchrum, q. v. 



BUT — CAC 89 

Buthrotum, i. A city in Epirus, now Butrinto. Et celsam Buth-oti ascen- 

dimus urbem. V. Mn. 3. 293. 
Buth.rotus, i. fem. another form of prec. Regnataque vati Buthrotus Phrygio. 

Ov. Met. 13. 721. 
4:Biixetum, i. A box grove, Lotus ad Europes tepidas huoctta recurrit. 

Mart. 2. 14, 15. 

Jbuxeus, a, um. Of box. Sed plane piceique, btucei(\uQ. Mart. 2. 41. 7. 

buxifer, era, eriun. Producing box. Amastri Pontica, et Cytore buxlfer. 

Cat. 4. 13. 
buXTun, i. 1. The box tree, more prop, and usu. the box wood. — 2. Anything 

made of box, as aflate, a top., a comb. 1. Nee tiliae leves aut torno rasile 

buxum Non formara accipiunt. V. G. 2. 449. 2. Tinnltibus aera pulsi seris, et 

inflati complevit murmiire 6zm. Ov. Met. 14. 538. Impubesque manus 

mirata volubile buxum. V. ^En. 7. 382. Crines depectere buxo. Ov. F. 6. 

229. 
buxus, i. fem. 1. 77^6 box tree. — 2. But also the wood, or anything vmde of 

it. 1. Nee densse foliis buxi, fragilesqne myricae (absunt). Ov. A. A. 

3. 691. — 2. Tympana vos, buxusf^ne vocant Berecynthia matris Idsese. V. JSn. 

9. 619. PHR. Utque Cytoriaco radium de monte tenebat. Ov. Et jiivat 

undantem buxo spectare Cytorum. V. 
Bjrrsa, ae. The citadel of Carthage. Mercatique solum facti de nomine 

Byrsam. V. .En. 1. 371. 
JByzantiacus, a, um. Byzantine. Aut Byzantiacos colunt lacertos. Stat. 4. 

9. 13. SYN. Byzantius. 
Byzantium and Byzantion. Tlie ancient name of Constantinople. Quamvis 

Byzantwn arcto Pontus, et ostriferam dirimat Chalcedona cursu. Lucan. 9. 

961. 
Byzantius, a, um. Byzantine. Quaque tenent Ponti Byzantia littora fauces. 

Ov. Tr. 1. 9. 31. SYN. Byzantiacus. 



:}:caballinus, a, um. Of a horse. Nee fonte labra prolui cabalUno. Pers. 

prol. 1. SYN. equinus. 
§c§,ballus, i. masc. A horse. Optat ephippia bos piger, optat arare caballus, 

Hor. Ep. 1. 14. 43. SYN. equiis, q. v. 
:J:cacabus, i. A kettle or boiler. Alborum calicum atque cacaborum. Stat. 

Silv. 4. 9. 45. 
Jcachinno, onis. A grinner, a latigher. Sed sum petiilanti splene cachinno. 

Pers. 1. 12. SYN. lisor, oris, 
■f cachinno, as. To laugh. Flet uti rlsu tremulo concussa cachinnent. Lucr. 

2. 974. SYN. rldeo, es, risi, q. v. 
cacMnnus, i. masc. A laugh. Est quae perverso distorqueat ora cachinno. Ov. 

A. A. 3. 287. SYN. rlsus, us. 
^cacoetbes. indecl. neut. no pi. A bad habit. Tenet insanabile multos scri- 

bendi cacotlhes et aegro in corde senescit. Juv. 7. 52. 
4:cacula, ae. A common soldier''s slave. Cum matre et caculis, et collusore 

catello. Juv. 9. 61. 
cac amen, inis. neut. 1. The top. — 2. ^The extremity of any thing. Alter 

Aventlnum mane cacumen adit. Ov. F. 4. 816. — 2. Quoniam extremum cu- 

jusque cacuwcw Corporis est aliquod. Lucr. 1. 592. SYN. 1. fastlgium ; apex. 

Tela, masc. ; vertex, icis, masc. ; Jculmen, inis. neut. {not used by any poet 

l>efore Lucan in a general sense ; the Augustan poets limit it to tlie top of a liouse 

or any thing which is thatched) ; aer, aeris (in the line aera vincere summum 

Arboris baud ullae jactu potuere sagittae. V. G. 2. 124.). 
caciimino, as. To make pointed, to raise to a point. Dat spStiura collo 

summauque cacHminat aures. Ov, Met. 3. 195. 



90 C A C — C ^ C 

Cacus, i. A celebrated robber in Italy, son of Vulcan ; lie stole the oxen of Her- 
cules^ xvho slew him. Hie spelunca Juit vasto submota recessu Semihominis 

Cdci. V. jEn. 8. 194. PHR. Cacus Aventinse timor atque infamia sylvse. Ov. 

cadaver, eris. neut. A carcase^ a corj^se. In stabiilia turpi dilapsa cadavera 

tabo. V. G. 4. 557. SYN. corpus, oris ; funus, eris. PHR. Jacet iugens 
littore truncus, Avulsumque hiiraeris caput, et sine nomine corpus. V. De- 
functaque corpora vita Magnaniraum heroum. V. 

Cadi, orum. A people ofFhrygia, Fhrygians. Tibia Mygdoniis libet eburna 

Cadis. Prop. 4. 6. 8. v. Phryx. 

Cadmeis, idos. fem. adj^ 1. Belonging to Cadmus, daughter of Cadmus {such 

as Semele, Agave, Ino, etc.) — 2. Theban. 1. Talibus ignaram Juno 

Cadm,eida dictis Formarat. Ov. Met. 3. 287. — 2. Contigerant tecti Cadmetda 
nubibus arcera. Ov. Met. 6. 217. SYN. 2. Ismenis, idos ; Thebais. v. 
Thebanus. 

Cadmeus, a, um, also Cadmeius, a, um. 1. Belonging to Cadmus. — 2. TMhan. 

Et Tyros ostrinos praebet Cadmea colores. Prop. 3. 11. 7. Talis opaca 

legens nemorum Cadmeius heros, Stat. Theb. 3. 366. Pudeat Cadmea jii- 
ventus Terrigenas mentlta patres. Stat. Theb. 8. 601. v. Thebanus. 

Cadmus, i. The son of Agenor., and founder of Thebes. Jam stabant Thebffi, 

poteras jam Cadme videri Exilio felix. Ov. Met. 3. 131. SYN. Agenorides, 
ae. PHR. Agenore natus. Ov. 

cado, is, cecidi, casum. 1. To fall. — 2. To fall., i. e. to die, to be slain. — 3. 
To set, as stars, etc. — 4. To subside, as wind, noise, etc. — 6. To fall to the lot 

of, to suit, c. dat. or c. \n and ace. 1. Magnum mixtse glomerantur in orbem 

Praecipitesque cadunt. V. G. 4. 80. — 2. Magna feres tacitas solatia mortis ad 
umbras A tanto cecldisse viro. Ov. Met. 5. 192. — 3. Qua tristis Orion cadlt. 
Hor. Epod. 10. 10. — 4. Sic cunctus pelagi cectdit fragor. V. ^n. I. 154. 
Quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti. V. Mn, 4. 1 Q5. Forma nisi in veras 
non cadit ilia Deas. Ov. Her. 18. 68. SYN. 1. decide, procido, succido ; 
prsecipito, as ; ruo, is ; corruo ; labor, eris, lapsus sum ; delabor, prolabor ; 
procumbo, is, prociibui ; fluo,is, fluxi [of falling gradually, as a wounded person. 
Y.Mn. 11.828., or '' a fallen condition,-" fluxse res. V. ^n.^10. 88.)— 1, 2. 
concido, sternor, eris, stratus sum ; pereo. Is, vf\,fut. in rus, periturus, q. v. ; {of 
winds) pono, is, posui. — 1,2,3. occido. — 5. venio, is, veni ; evenio, convenio. 

Caducifer, eri. A name of Mercury as bearing the caduceus. Hinc se sustu- 

lerat paribus CddHcifer alis. Ov. Met. 2. 708. PHR. Turn virgam capit, hac 
animos ille evocat Oreo Pallentes, alios sub tristia Tartara mittit, Dat somnos 
adimitque et lumina morte resignat. V. 

Caducus, a, um. I. Falling, ready to fall. — 2. Fallen, slain. — 3. Vain. — 4. 

Fleeting, perishable. Te triste lignum, te cadHcum In domini caput im- 

merentis. Hor. 2. 13. 11. — 2. Plic multum fleti ad siiperos belloque caduci 
Dardanidee. V. ^n. 6,481. — 3. Nee lingua caducas Concipit uUa preces, 
dictaque pondus habent. Ov. F. 1. 181. — 4. Nos quoque floruimus, sed flos 
init \\\e cadUcus. Ov./Tr. 5. 8. 19. SYN. 1. succiduus, Jprociduus, casurus ; 
— (o/*«^zVs) fluxus. — 2. occisus, v. occido. — 3. vanus, q. v. — 4. brevis. 

^Cadurcum, i. A blanket or counterpane. Institor hybernse tegetis niveique 

cadurci. Juv. 7. 221. 

cadus, i. masc. A cask, esp. of wine. Nardi parvus onyx eliciet cadum Qui 

nunc Sulpiciis accubat horreis. Hor. 4. 12. 17. SYN. dolium, §cupa. PHR. 
fumoso condita vina cado. Ov. Tibi Non ante verso lene merum cado . . . 
Est. Hor. 

f caecigenus, a, um. Bom blind. Ccecigeni Solis qui lumina nunquam 

Aspexere. Lucr. 2. 740. v. caecus. 

caeco, as. To make blind. Posset et intentos astu ccecdre maritos. Prop. 4. 

5. 14. Pectora quam raea sunt serie ccecdta laborum. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 7. 45. 
SYN. excaeco. PHR. Suique Judicis aeterna damnavit lumina nocte. Ov. 
Telo lumen terebramus acuto. V. 

CaBCiibus, a, um. Of Ccecubum, a town in Campania, celebrated for its wine {usu, 

in neut., of the wine). Antehac nefas depromere Ccecubum Cellis avitis. Hor. 

1. 37. 5. 

caeCOS, a, um. 1. Blind {in eyes or mind). — 2. Da7'k. — 3. Hidden, secret, 
1. Ceditur et ccecis et quos prsetexta verendoa . .. . facit. Ov. Tr. 5. 6. 31. 



C^D — CJEN 91 

Furorae ccecus, an rapit vis acrior? Hor. Epod. 7. 13. — 2. Tres adeo incertos 
cceed caligine soles Erramus pelago, V. -3j^n. 3. 203. — 3. Cceca Mensetes Saxa 
timens. V. JEn. 5. 164. Ccecosqne volutat Eventus animo secum. V. JEn. 6. 
157. SYN. 1. csecatus. — 2, 3. obscurus. — 3. abditus, secretus, occultus. 
PHR. 1. Aut ociilis capti fodere ciibilia talpse. V. Monstrum horrendura 
informe ingens cui lumen ademtiun. V. Perpetuaque trahens inopem sub 
nocte senectam Phineus visus erat. Ov. Tenebrasque et cladem lucis ademtae 
Objicit, ille movens albentia tempora canis Quam felix esses si tu quoque 
luminis hujus Orbus, ait, fieres. Ov. Nunc cassum lumine lugent. V. In 
setemam clauduntur lumina noctem. V. {These two last phrases, Jiotvever, are 
used qftJte dead.) 

caedes, is. fem. SlauglUer. Telis Nostrorum obruimur, oriturque misenima 

ccedes. V. Mn. 2. 411. SYN. clades, is ; strages, is. PHR. Cum fracta 
virtus, et minaces Turpe solum tetigere mento. Hor. Per tela per hostes 
Vadimus baud diibiara in mortem. V. Multos Danaum demittimus Oreo. V. 
Atro tepefacta cruore Terra . . . rubet. V. Plurima perque vias sternuntur 
inertia passim Corpora, perque domos, et religiosa Limina. V. Tumvero et 
gemitus morientura et sanguine in alto Armaque corporaque et permixti caede 
virorum semianimes volvuntur equi. V. Jam gravis sequabat luctus et miitua 
Mavors Funera, csedebant pariter, pariterque ruebant Victores victique. V, 
PHRASES for caedes sui, suicide. Est animus nobis effiindere vitam. Ov. 
Quoque erat accinctus demittit in ilia ferrum. Ov. Aptato pectus mucrone sub 
imum Incubuit ferro. Ov. Nodum infonnis leti trabe nectit ab alta. V. Pars 
animam laqueo daudunt mortisque timorem Morte fugant, ultroque vocant 
venientia fata. Ov. Mihi supposicas immittere corpus in undas Mens fuit. 
Ov. Ssepe venenornm sitis est mihi, s£Epe cruenta Trajectara gladio morte 
perire juvat. CoUa quoque . . . laqueis iraplicuisse libet. Ov. Qui sibi letum 
Insontes peperere nianu, lucemque perosi Projecere animas. V. Animo 
fluctuat ... An sese mucrone ob tantura dedecus amens Induat et crudum per 
costas exigat ensem. V. 

caedo, is, cecidi, caesum, 1. To striJce^ to cut. — 2. To slay. 1. Nomen idem 

ramo qui coesus ab arbore pura. 0\'. F. 2. 25. — 2. Non aliam ob causara 
Baccho caper omnibus aris Coedttur. V. G. 2. 381. SYN. 1. succido ; ferio, is, 
no per/, or sup. ; perciitio, is, ussi, ussura. — 1, 2. sterno, is, stravi. — 2. 
occldo, is ; trucldo, as ; obtrunco, as ; perimo, is, emi ; neco, as, necui, necatus. 
PHR. 2. Ferroque secat pendentia coUa ; Turn caput ipsi aufert domino, tran- 
cumque reliquit Sanguine singultantem. V. Pectore in adverso totum cui 
comminus ensem Condidit assurgenti, et multa morte recepit. V. Prolera 
Dolichaonis Hebrum Sternit hiimi. V. Quern telo primum, quern postremum 
aspera Virgo Dejicis, aut quot hiimi morientia corpora fundis ? V. Stat ferri 
acies mucrone corusco Stricta, parata neci. V. v. caedes, occido. 

cselamen, inis. neut. Carved work, a carved figure. Neque enim clypei 

cceldmina norit. Ov. Met. 13. 291. 

caelator, oris. masc. A carver, sculptor, engraver. At tibi Mamurri formae 

cceldtor ahenae. Prop. 4, 2. 61, SYN. sculptor. 

caelebs, ibis. masc. fem. Unmarried, loidowed. Martiis ccelebs quid agam 

Calendis? Hor, 3. 8. 1. Aucupor in lecto mendaces coelibe somnos. Ov. Her. 
13, 108. PHR. Sine conjuge caelebs Vivebat, thalamique diu consorte carebat. 
Ov. v. virgo. 

Caelius. Tlte name of one of the hills of Rome. Ccelius accipiat pulveriilentus 

equos, Ov. F. 3. 522. 

caelo, as. To carve, to sculpture. Clypeo quoque flumina septem Argento 

partim, partim cceldverat auro. Ov. Met. 5. 188. SYN. sculpo, is ; in- 
cido, is. 

Ijicaelum, i, A tool for carving with. Laboriferi vivant quae marmora ccelo 

Praxitelis. Stat. Sylv 4. 6, 26. 

caementa, ae. An older form of seq. q. v. Labat, labuntur saxa, ccementoe 

cadunt. Ennius. 

caementum, i. Rough stone, any thing of which walls are built. Hue frequens 

caementa demittit redemtor, Hor. 3. 1, 35. 

Caeneus, ei. and in fem. Caenis, idos. Originally a girl, and the daughter of 
Eluius ; she was cha?iged by Neptune into a man and made invulnerable^ after- 



92 C^N— CAL 

wards she was changed into a bird. Die age . . . Quis fuerit Coeneus cur in 

contraria versus. Ov. Met. 12. 179. Jiivenis quondam nunc foemina Ccenis, 

Y.Mn. 6. 448., v. Ov. Met. 12. 189—535. 
Caenina, ae. A city of Latium. Te Tatium parvique Cures, Ctera?«aque sensit. 

Ov. F. 2. 135. 
Ceeninus, a, um. Of Coenina. Acron Herculeus Ccenlna ductor ab arce. 

Prop. 4. 11. 9. 

CSepa, £6. An onion. Caedenda est hortis eriita ccepa meis. Ov. F. 3. 340- 

Caepe. only nom. and ace. sing. neut. An onion. Veruraseu piscesseu porrura 

et ccBjoe trucldas. Hor. Ep. 1. 12. 21. v. prec. 
Cseres, itis and etis. fem., also JCaere. indecl. (the latter is the more usual form 

in prose.) A town in Etruria, formerly called Agylla. Est ingens gelidum 

lucus prope Cosrltis amnem. V. iEn. 8. 597. Qui Caertte domo, Qui sunt 

Minionis in arvis. V. Mvl. 10. 183. Lectos Caere viros, lectos Cortona. Sil. 

Cseritis, e. OfCcere. Ccerite cera Digni. Hor. Ep. 1. 6. 62. 

cseriila, orum. neut. pi; Any blue expanse, esp. 1. The sea. — 2. The shy. 

I. Fluctu spumabant ccerula cano. V. Mn. 8. 622. tjnus erit quern tu tolles 

in ccerula cceli. Ov. F. 2. 487. 
cseruleus, a, um. also caerulus, a, um. 1. Blue. — 2. Connected with the sea. — 

3. Dark, black. 1. Cceruleus Tybris coelo gratissiraus amnis. V. Mn. 8. 64. 

Jaraque iibi caeraleum vallabunt sidera coelum suspice, Ov. F. 3. 449. Cui 

coma dependet ccerula Tigris erit. Ov. A. A. 1. 224. — 2. Cceruleus Proteus. 

V. G. 4. 388. Nee mater domum Ccerula te revehet. Hor. Epod. 13. 24. — 

3. Stant manibus aree Ccerulcis moestee vittis atraque ciipresso. V. JEn. 3. 63. 

Cceriilaqne induitur velamina. Ov. Met. 14. 45. SYN. 1. glaucus. — 2. ma- 

rlnus, eequoreus. — 3. fuscus. 
Caesar, aris. Jidius Ccesar ; after him this name was borne by Augustus and all 

subsequent Roman emperors. Ecce Dionaei processit Ccesaris astiaun. V. E. 

9. 46. Augustus Ccesar Divi genus. V. JEn. 6. 793. 
Caesareus, a, um. Of Ccesar. Sanguine Ccesareo Roraanum extinguere 

nomen. Ov. Met. 1. 201. SYN. JCaesarianus. 
JCaesarianus, a, um. Of Ccesar. Stat platanus densis Ccesariana comis. 

Mart. 9. 62. 6. v. prec. 
caesaries, ei. no pi. fem. Hair. Ccesariem effusae nitidam per Candida 

coUa. V. G. 4. 337. SYN. coma ; crinis, is, masc; capillus. 
Caesius, a, um. Grey (lighter than cseruleus), esp. with grey eyes. Ccesio ve- 

niam obvius Leoni. Cat. 45. 7. SYN. glaucus. 
caestus, us. A boxing-glove. Cursibus et crude decernet Graecia ccestu. V. 

G. 3. 20. 
caeterus, caetera, caeterum, not very common in sing., and never in nom. masc. 

sing. The rest Cceteraqne armata conscia turba manu. Ov. F. 2. 100. 

Consertum tegiimen spinis, at ccetera Grains. V. ^n. 594. SYN. reliquus. 
CaiCUS, i. A river in Mysia, Saxosumque sonans Hypanis Mysusque 

Caicus. V. G. 4. 370: 
Caieta, ae. and Caiete, es. The nurse of Mneas, from whom tlie city of Caieta, 

now Gaeta, was named. Tu quoque littoribus nostris ^neia nutrix jEter- 

nam moriens famam Caieta dedisti. V. jEn. 7. 2. Hie me Cdieten notaj pietatis 

alumnus Ereptam Argolico quo debuit igne cremavit. Ov. Met. 14. 443. 
Calaber, bra, brum. Of Calabria. Quanquam nee Calabroe mella ferunt 

Spes. Hor. 3. 16. 33. 
Calabria, ae. Calabria, the southermost province of Italy. Non sestuosae 

grata Caldbrice Armenta. Hor. 1. 31. 5. 
Calais, is. Son of Boreas and Orithyia. Implumes Calais<\\x.Q puer Zethesque 

fuerunt. Ov. Met. 6. 716. 
fcalamistrum, i. A curling-iron. Volsellae, pecten, speculum, calamistrum 

meum. Plant. Cure. 4. 4. 21. 
*f-calamitas, atis. fem. Calamity. Sedecce egreditur nostri fundi caZawJifas. 

Ter. Eun. 1. 1. hi. {used also in the best prose.^ SYN. damnum, injuria, q. v. 
calamus, 1. masc. 1. A reed or cane, any thijig made of reed or cane, as — 2. An 

arrow. — 3. A flute. — 4. A pen ; also — 6. Any stem or stalk. 1. Pan primus 

calamos cera conjungere plures Instituit. V. E. 2. 32. Turn leves calamos et 

rasae hastilia virgae (aptare superest). V. G. 2. 358. — 2. Nequicquam thalamo 



C A L 93 

graves Hastas et calami spicula Gnossii Vitabis. Hor. 1. 15. 17. — 3. Ludere 

quae vellem calamo pemilsit agresti. V. E. 1. 10, — 4. Dextra tenet calamum, 

strictum tenet altera ferrum. Ov. Her. 11. 3. — 5. Tristisque liipini Sustuleris 

fragiles caldmos. V. G. 1. 75. SYN. 1. canna. — 1, 2, 3. arundo, inis, Jem. 

— 2. sagitta, q. v. — 3. fistula, q. v. — 4, stylus. — 5. culmus. 
calathiscus, i. nissc. A little basket. Candentis mollia lana vellera virgati 

custodlbant calathisci. Cat. 62. 318. 
calathus, i. masc. A basket. Tibi lilia plenis Ecce ferant nymphse calaihis. 

V. E. 2. 47. SYN. calathiscus ; corbis, h,fem. ; sirpicula, fiscina, fiscella, 

canistrum, cista, qualus, quasillus. PHR. Haec implet lento calathos e viraine 

textos. Ov. 
fcalator, oris. A clerk or messenger. Egomet milii comes, calator. Plaut. 

Merc. 5. 2. 11. 
Calaureus, a, um. Of Calauria, an island near Argos ; in fern, an epitliet of 

Diana. Inde Calaurtce Latoidos aspicit aiTa. Ov. Met. 7. 384. 

Jcalcanenm, i. The licel. Continuis rimis calcdnea scissa rigebant {in a poem 

called Movetum falsely attributed to Virgil) '66. SYN. calx, calcis,ye?«. 
Calcar, ariS; neut, A tpur (lit. and metapL). Seu spumantis equi foderet 

calcdribus armos. V. ^n. 6. 8cJ2. Laudataque virtus Crescit et imraensum 

gloria calcar habet. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 2. 36. SYN. stimulus. PHR, Quadru- 

pedemque citum ferrata calce fatigat. V. Nil nocet admisso subdere calcar 

equo. Ov. 
Ijicalca'^or, oris. masc. One who treads, esp. who treads out grapes. Ut nudus 

ruptas saliat calcdtor in uvas. Calpurnius, 4. 124. 
Jcalceo, as. To shoe. Cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes. Phaedr. 1, 14. 

16. PHR. Et Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vinciila plantis. V. Primum pe- 

dibus talaria nectit Aurea {of Mercury). V. 
calceus, i. masc. A shoe. Cui non conveniet sua res ut calceus olim. Hor. 

Ep, 1,10, 42. SYN. solea, aluta, sandaliurn. PHR. Vincla duae pedibus 

demunt. Ov. Habent gemini vincula nulla pedes. Ov. Impediunt teneros vin- 
ciila nulla pedes. Ov. Nee vagus in laxa pes tibi pelle natet. Ov. Et pede 

velato non adeunda palus. Ov. 
Calchas, antis. Tlie son of Thestor ; tlte chief soothsayer of the Greeks in the 

Trojan tear. Improvisi aderunt, ita digerit omina Calchas. V. JEn. 2. 182. 

SYN, Thestorides, ae, 
calcltro, as. To kick. Madida resupinus arena Caleiirat, ardescunt germand 

caide laTmembres, Ov. Met. 12. 240. SYN. recalcTtro. 
+calcitro, onis, masc, A kicker. Clamat procul si quem videt ire ad seso 

calcUro7iem. Plaut, As. 2. 3, 10, 
calco, as. To tread upon, trample upon. Sua viscera traxit, Tractaque cal' 

cdvit, calcdtaque rupit, et illis Crura quoque impediit, Ov. Met. 12. 391. SYN. 

proculco, conculco ; insisto, is, institi, no step., c. ace. PHR, Imposito calcas 

quid mea fata pede ? Ov. Oviumque premens pede vellera duro. Ov. Bar- 

barus heu cineres insistet victor, et urbem Eques sonante verberabit ungiila. 

Hor. — To he trampled 071. lilud amicitiae Banclum et venerabile nomen Re 

tibi pro vili sub pedibusque jacet. Ov. 
ijicalcillator, oris. masc. A calculator. Nee calculator nee notarius velox. 

Mart. 10. 62, 4. 
Calciilus, L m.asc, 1 , A pebble., gravel. — 2. A chessman. — 3, A counter for 

reckoning with or for voting with. 1. Tenuis ubi argilla, et dumosis ca/cu/ws 

arvis. V, G. 2. 180. — 2. Sive latrocinii sub imagine calculus Ibit. Ov. A. A. 

2. 207, — 3. Omnis Calculus immitem demittitur ater in urnam. Ov. Met. 15. 

44. SYN. 1. 3. lapillus. — 2. latrones, /jZ. masc. 
gcaldus, a, um. sync, forcalidus. Hot. Caldior est. Hor. 1. 3. 53. t. ca- 

lidus. 
Caledonius, a, nm. Scotch. Unda CulBdonios fallit turbata Britannos. 

Lucan. 6. 68. 
calefacio, sync, also calfacio, is, feci, factum. To heat {lit. and metaph.) 

Aut humilem grato calfdcit igne focum, Ov. F. 4. 698. Omnes Turbati cunei 

cSlifactaqnc corda tumultu. V. ^n. 12. 273. SYN. incallacio, §calefacto, 

as ; torreo, es {not metaph.); tepefacio. 
§calefacto, as. To hmt. Emptis Sub noctem gclidam lignis c&lSfactat ahe- 

num. Hor, Ep, 2. 2, 1C9. 



M C A L 

Calendae, arum. The calerids. Martius ccelebs quid again Calendis? Hor. 3. 

8. 1. Sextse Calendae (Ov. F. 6. 181.) mean Hie calends of June, the sixih 
month (hegirining ivith January). 

Calenum, i. also Cales, is. more usu. Cales, ium. pi. fem. A toivnin Campania 

celebrated for its ivine. Threiciamque Calen, vestras a nomine nati Orlthyia 

domos. Sil. 12. 525. Sed pressmn Callbus ducere Liberum Si gestis. Hor. 4. 
12. 14. 

Calenus, a, um. Of Cales. Csecubura, et prelo domitam Caleno Tu bibea 

uvam. Hor. 1. 20. 9. 

caleo, es, ui. no sup., fut. in rus, calitiirus. To be hot, to he warm (lit. anU 

metaph.). Desiderioque calebat Conjiigis abrepti. Ov. Met. 7. 731. Te 

quoque credibile est aliqua caluisse puella. Ov. Am. 3. 683, Diesque Des mihi 
sacrificos ca^z^wrasque ignibus aras. Ov. Met. 13. 590. SYN. recaleo, re- 
calesco, incaleo ; ferveo, es ; ardeo, es, arsi ; tepeo, es ; intepeo. v. seq. 

Calesco, is. another pres. form of prec. Quo propius nunc es flamraa propiore 

jalesco. Ov. Her. 18. 177. 

calidus, a, um. Hot, warm (lit. and metaph,). Pars calidos latices etahena 

undantia flammis Expediunt. V. ^n. 6. 218. (Equum) seque jiivenemque 
magistri Exqulrunt cal^dumqne animis et cursibus acrera. V. G. 3. 119. SYN. 
fervidus, tepidus, torridus (the last ttvo not metavh.). 

§caliendruill, i. A coif, or more probably a ivig. Canidise dentes, altnm 

Saganae caliendrum Excidere. Hor. Sat. 1. 8. 41. PHR. Foemina procedit 
densissiraa crlnibus emptis. Ov. 

Jcaliga, 88. A boot. Cum duo crura habeas ostendere tot caligas, tot 

Millia clavorum. Juv. IG. 24. 

Ijicaligatus, a, um. Booted. Adjutor gelidos veniam caligatus in agros. 

Juv. 3. 322. 

caliginosus, a, um. Darh. Prudens fiituri temporis e-sliwm Cdligindsa 

nocte premet Deus. Hor. 3. 29. 30. SYN. caligans, obscurus, fuscus. 

CaligO, as. To be darh. Quae nunc obducta tuenti Mortales hebetat visus 

tibi, et Kumida circum CoTigat nubem eripiam. V. ^n. 2. 606. Et cdligan- 
tem nigra formldine lucura (adiit). V. G. 4. 468. 

Caligo, inis. fem. 1. Dai-kness. — 2. Perplexity. Euit atram Ad coelum 

picea crassus cdllgme nubem. V. G. 2. 303. Ipse autem caeca mentem cdligtne 
Theseus Consitus. Cai. 62. 207. SYN. tenebrse, arum. PHR. Nox atra 
cava circumvolat umbra. V. Eripiunt sul)ito nubes coelumque diemque Teucro- 
rum ex ociilis ; ponto nox incubat atra. V. Ibant obscuri sola sub nocte per 
urabram. . . . Quale per incertam lunam sub luce maligna Est iter in sylvis, ubi 
coelum condidit umbra Jupiter,. et rebus nox abstiilit atra colorem. V. Tenebris 
abdere Solis equos. Ov. Latet obscura condita nube dies. Ov. Caret ignibus 
aether caecaque nox premitur tenebris hyemisque suisque. Ov. 

calix, icis. masc. — 1. A cup. — ■% Any pot. Stant calices, minor inde 

fabas, olus alter habebat. Ov. F. 5. 509. SYN. 1. pociilum, sync, poclum ; 
crater, eris, ace. era, pi. eres ; patera, scyphus, carchesium. v. pociilura. 

Callaicus, a, um. Of GalUcia in Spain. Turn sibi Callaico Brutus cogno- 
men ab hoste Fecit, Ov. F. 6. 461. 

Calleo, es. no supines, no pass. 1. "YTo he hard, callous. — 2. To he skilful, to 

know. 1. Plagis costae callent. Plant. Pseud, 1. 2. 4. — 2. Duramque 

callet pauperiem pati. Hor. 4. 9. 49. SYN, 1, occallesco, is, — 2, scio, q, v, 

Calliditas, atis. fem. Cunning, in either good or bad sense. Consilium 

multae calluKtdtis \n\L Ov, F, 3. 380. SYN. ars, artis.y«Hi, ; solertia, sapientia 
(the two last only in a good sense) • astu. 07dy in abl. (chiefly in a had sense). 

callldus, a, um. Cunning, clever. CaUldum quicquid placuit jocoso Condere 

furto, Hor. 1. 10, 7. SYN. vafer, fra, frum, astutus, versutus, sagax, acis, 
solers, ertis, ingeniosus, catus, in had sense dolosus, subdolus, 

Callimachus, i, A Greek poet, so7i of Battus of Cyrene. CaUimachi Prociilus 

molle teneret iter. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 16. 32. SYN. Battiades, 

Calliope, es, and Calliopea, 83, One of the Muses, mother of Orpheus. Vos 

Calliope precor aspirate canenti, V, Mn. 9, 525, (Quamvia adsit) OrpKel 
Calliopea, Lino formosus Apollo. V. E. 4. 57. 

Callirhoe, es. A fountain in Attica. Et quos Ca/^Ir/ioe novies errantibus 

undis Implicat. Stat. Theb. 12. 629. 



C A L — C A M 95 

callis, is. masc, A path, a road. Prsedamqiie per herbas convectant calle 

angusto. Y. Mn. 4. 405. SYN. via ; iter, itineris ; semita ; trames, itis, 

masc. 
CallistO, us. DauaJder of Lycdon, king of Arcadia. Juno out of jealousy 

changed It^r into a hear, which Jupiter vmde the constellation Ursa Major. 

CallistO sacri pars fuit una chori. Ov. F. 2. 156. q. v. ad 192, SYN. Par- 

rhasis, idos ; Lycaonis, idos. PHR. Virgo Segesea, q. \\ 

callosus, a, um. Callous, hard. (ova) niarem cohibent callosa vitellura. 

. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 14. SYN. durus, q. v. 
f callum, i. Hardness, a callous place. Ant seta, aut concliis, aut callo, aut 

cortice tectae. Lucr. 4. 934. 
§calo, onis. masc. A loio slave. Pluros cdlones atque caballi Pascendi. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 103. v. servus. 
Calor, 5ris. masc Heat, warmth, lit. and metaph. (esp. of the warmth of love). 

Si non tanta quies iret frigusque caloremqiia Inter. V. G. 2. 344. Vi- 

vuntque commissi calores ^olise tidibus puellae. Hor. 4. 9. 11, SYN. fervor, 

ardor, asstus (the latter 7iot metaph.). 

Calpe, es. also Calpes, is. Gibraltar. Longe Calpe relicta. Juv. 14. 279. 

caltha, 86, A marigold. Ilia legit caltlias, huic sunt violaria curse. Ov. F. 

4. 437. 
:J:calva, se. 77^6 scalp. Et latum nitidse Marine calvce- Campum . . . tegis. 

Mart. 10. 83. 2. 
+caltunnia, 88. Calumny. Qui postquam tenebras dispiilit culumnice. Phaedr. 

prol. 3. 37. PHR. Quem falsa sub proditione Pelasgi Insontem. . . Demisere 

neci. V. An tu Non loona de nobis crimina ficta jacis ? Prop. 
Jcaliuimiator, oris. masc. A calumniator Et delator %% ei calumniator. 

Mart. 11. 67. 1. 
§caluninior, aris. To accuse falsely, to find fault. Calumnidri si quis 

autem voluerit. Phsedr. prol. 5. 
Jcalvus, a, um. Bald. Cum . . . calvo serviret Roma Neroni. Juv. 4. 38. 

SYN. Iffivis. 

Calvus, i. A Latin poet. Cum Calvo docte Catulle tuo. Ov. Am. 3. 9. 62. 

calx, calcis, fem. The heel. Quadrupedemque citum ferrata calce fatigat. 

V. Mn. 11. 714. 
fcalx, calcis. fem. 1. Chalk, limestone. — 2. The goal, as being usually marked 

with a chalk line. 1. Saxa vides primum sola coalescere cake. Lucr, 6. 

1066. — 2. Tu mihi suprem.ae prsescripta ad Candida ca/czs Currenti spatium 

praemonstra. Lucr. 6. 91. SYN. 1. creta. — 2. meta. 
Calydon, onis. ace. ona and onem. A town in JEtolia, celebrated for the hunt of' 

the boar which was killed by Meleager. Concessit in Tras Ipse Deum antl- 

quam genitor Calydona Dianae. V. ^n. 7. 306. v. Ov. Met. 8. 260 — 427. 
Calydonis, idos, idi, ida. pi. ides, etc. fem. adj. of Calydon. Tradidit 

Aoiiins pavidam Calydonida Nesso {i. e. Deianira). Ov. Met. 9. 112. 
Calydonius, a, um. Of Calydon, of JEtolia.- Nixus ciibilo Calydonius amnis 

(i. e. Achelous) Talibus alloquitur. Ov. Met. 8. 727. 
Calypso, us. Daughter of Atlas ; Ulysses was driven on her island Ogygia, on 

his return from Troy. Oh quoties ilium doluit properare Calypso. Ov. A. 

^A.^2. 125. 
Camarina, ae. A town in Sicily. Hinc CamarTnan adit Thapsonque et 

Heloria Tempe. Ov. F. 4. 477. PHR. Fatis nunquam concessa moveri appa- 

ret Camarina procul. V. 
Cambyses, se. King of Persia. Cambyses longi popiilos pervenit ad aevi. 

Lucan. 10. 280. 

camella, as. A cup for milk. Apposita veluti cratere Camelld. Ov. F. 4. 

J79. 

camelus, i. masc. A camel. Diversum confusa genus panthera camelo. 

Jlnv. Ep. 2. 1. 195. 
camera, ae. A vaulted roof. Ncc camera auratas inter eburna trabes. Prop. 

.3. 1. 50. SYN. testudo, inis./e»2. 
Camilla, ae. A Latin Amazon, celebrated in the ALnied. Matrisque vocavit 

Nomine Casmilloe mutiila parte Camillam. V. ^n. 11. 543. v. V. Mn. 7. 

803—817, 



96 CAM — CAN 

Camillus, i. FSrius Camillus, a great Roman general wlio delivered Rome from 

the Gauls after tlie defeat on the Allta' Aspice Torquatum, et referentem 

signa Camillum. SYN. Furius. 
Caminus, i. A furnace, a chimney. Ingentemque insiiper iEtnam Im- 

positam raptis flammam exspiiare caminis. V. ^n. 3. 581. SYNr fornax, 

acis. 
^icammarus, i. A crab. Dlmidio constrictus cammarus oto. Juv. 5. 84. 

SYN. cancer, cri. 
Camcena, ae. 1. ^ Muse. — 2. A poem, a song. Vester Cdmoence, vester in 

arduos ToUor Sablnos. Plor. 3. 4. 21. Regiilum . . . gratus insigni referara 

camoena. Hor. 1. 12. 39. SYN. 1, 2. Musa, q. v. 
Campania, ae. A province of Italy. Nee mihi mille fugls Campania pin- 

guis aratur. Prop, 3. 5. 5. 
Campanus, a, um. Campanian. Hinc noraen Campdnce ducitur xirbi. V, 

Mn. 10. 145. 
campester, tris, tre. also campestris, e. Belonging to plains. Campestres 

melius Scythe. Hor. 3. 24. 9. 
§canipestre, is. neut. A pair of drawers tvorn hy wrestlers, etc. Paeniila 

solstitio ; campestre nivalibus auris. Hor. Ep. 1. 11. 18. 
campus, i. 1. ^ field. — 2. A plain ; any level surface, even the sea. 

Hie generosior Descendat in campum petitor. Hor. 3. 1. 11. — 2. Campos 

salis sere secabant. V. Mn. 10.214. SYN. 1. Agar, gri, q. v. — 2. plaui- 

ties, planum, aequum, apertura. ; sequor, oris, neut. 
camurus, a, um. Crumpled {of the horns of cattle). Camuris hirtae sub 

cornibus aures. V. G. 3. 55. 
Canace, es. A daughter of j^olus, who hilled herself for love of Iter brother 

Macareus. Nobilis est Canace fratris amore sui. Ov. Tr. 2. 384. 

canalis, is. masc. A pipe to conduct water. Currentem ilignis potare cans' 

ITbus undam. V. G. 3. 330. SYN. iistiila. 
cancelli, orum. Rails. Cancellis primos inseruisse pedes. Ov. Am. 3. 2. 

64. SYN. clathri, clathra, orum, q. v. 
cancer, cri. also gen. canceris. masc. 1. J crab. — 2. The sign Cancer. — 3. 

The disease cancer. 1. Neve riibentes Ure foco cancros. V. G. 4. 49. — 2. 

Solabit e Gerainis, et Cancri signa riibescunt. Ov. F. 6. 727. Canceris ut vertat 

metas ad Solstitiales. Lucr, 5. G16. — 3. Utque malum late solet immedica- 

bile Cawcer S-rpere. Ov. Met. 2.825. SYN. 2. IjTcarcinos, i. 
fcandefacio, is, feci. To whiten. Una opera ebur atramento candefdcere 

postiilas. Plant. Most. 1. 3. 102, 
:}:candela, ^. A candle, a torch. Breve lumen Candelie cujus dispense 

ac tempero fllam. Juv. 3. 185. SYN. lucerna; fax, facis ; taeda; lampas, 

ados. 
^candelabrum, i. A candlestick. Flet De candelabra magna lucerna tibL 

Mart. 14. 44, 2. 
candens, entis. part, from seq. used as adj. White. Candenti corpora 

cycnum Sustulit. V. ^n. 9. 563. v. candidus. 
candeo, es. no sup. or pass. 1. To be ivhite. — 2. To be hot. — 3. To gloio or 

.shine. 1. ^wmrao candet in igne cinis. Ov. A. A. 2. 440. — 2. Turn prl- 

mum siccis aer fervoribus ustus Canduit. Ov. Met. 1. 119. Rubro iibi cocco 

Tincta super lectos candtret vestis ehurnos. Hor. Sat. 2.6. 102. SYN. 1. 

recandeo, caneo, albeo («o s«/).), albesco, is {only pres. andimperf). — 2. ferveo, 

es ; caleo, es, q. v. — 3. -fulgeo, es, fulsi, q. v. 
candesco, is. another form of prec. only in pres. and imperf. Et breve post 

tempus candescere Solis ab ictu (solet). Ov. Met. 6. 49. 
f candidatus, a, um. Clad in ivhite, At condiddtus cedit hie mastigia. 

Plant. Cas. 2. 8. 10. 
Jcandidulus, a, um. Wliite. CandiduU divlna tomacula porci. Juv. 10. 

355. V. seq. 
candidus, a, um. 1. White, bright. — 2. Fair, handsome. — 3. Candid. — 4. 

Fortunate {of time, omens, etc., not of persons). 1. Hie Candida popiilus 

antro Imminet. V. E. 9. 41. — 2. Ut Argonautas propter omnes ca//cZiJMm Medea 

mlrata est ducem. Hor. Epod. 3. 9. — 3. Tarn felix litinam quam pectore cari- 

dulus essem. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 14. 43. — 4. Dignus es et fato candidiore frui. 



CAN 97 

Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 34. SYN. 1. Candens, canus, albus, niveus, eburnus, ebumeus, 
lacteus, marmoreus {the four last esp. of the human skin). — 2. pulcher, q. v. — 
4. faustus, q. v. 
candor, 5ris. masc. 1 . Whiteness, brightness. — 2. Candour., fairness of conduct. 

— 3. Innocence. — Equos in gramine vidi Tondentes campum late, candore 
nivali. V. JEn. 3. 538. — 2. Prsestantia candor nomiaa vivorum dissiniiilare 
jiibet. Ov. Tr. 2. 467. — 3. Ille prior quo me sine crimine gessi Candor ab 
insolita labe notandus erat. Ov. Her. 3. 32. 

canens, entis. part from seq. used as adj. Hoary, white. Glauca cdnentia 

froiide salicta. V. G. 2. 13. 

caneo, es. no sup. or pass. 1. To he hoary, to he white. — 2. To he old. 

Temporibus geminis cdnehat sparsa seuectus. V. iEn.o. 416. Remis eriita 
cdnet aqua. Ov. Her. 5. 54. Ut senior leto cdnentia lumina solvit. V. ^n. 
10. 418. SYN. 1. incaneo. — 2. senesco, is. v. candeo. 

Cauesco. is. anoiiier form of pres. and imperf. of prec. Queritur cdnescere 

mitis lasiona Ceres. Ov, Met. 9. 421. 

cani, orum. prop. nom. pi. masc. from canus, often however used as subst. (crines 

being understood). Grey hair, Ille movens albentia tempora cdnis. Ov. 

Met. 3. 516. V. canities. 

Canicula, ae. fern. 1. The Dog-star. — 2. XThe worst throw on the dice. 1. 

Hie in reducta valle Cantculoe Vitabis aestus. Hor. 1. 17. 17. — 2. Scire erat 
in voto damnosa Canicula quantum Raderet. Pers. 3. 49. SYN. 1, 2. canis, 
IS. masc. and fern. — 1. Sirius, q. v. PHR. Fiagrantis atrox bora Canlculae. 
Hor. Canis Erigoneius. Ov. Est Canis (Icarlura dicunt), quo sidere moto 
Tosta sitit tellu3,_ prsecipiturque seges. Ov. Hiulca siti findit Canis aestifer 
arva. V. Micat Icarii stella proterva Canis. Ov. Nee grave te tempus sitieas- 
ve Canicula tardet. Ov. v. Sirius. 

caninus, a, um. 1. Of a dog. — 2. Spiteful (of words, not of persons). 

Guttiiraque imbnerunt infantia lacte canino. Ov. Ibis. 229. Jactat et in toto 
Verba caral;za foro. Ov. SYN. 2. malignus, probrosus. • 

canis, is. masc. and fem., rarely fern, in any sense but the first. 1. A dog. 

— 2. The Dog-star. — 3. The worst throw_ on the dice. Nee tibi cura 

canuin fuerit postreraa. V. G. 3. 404. — 2. Averse cedens Canis occidit astro. 
V. G. 1. 2 1 8. — 3. Quo possis plurima jactu Fingere, damnosos eflf ugeasque canes. 
Ov. Tr. 2. 474. SYN. 1 . catiilus, i ; Jmolossus, latrans. PHR. Veloces Spartse 
catiilos, acremque Molossum. V. Massylique ruunt equites et odora canura 
vis. V. Taygetique canes. V. gemini custodes limine ab alto ProceduRt 
gressumque canes couiitantur heiilem. V. nactus . . . cervum . . . Venator 
cursu canis et latratibus instat. V. Ut canis in vacuo leporem cum Gallicus 
arvo Vidit, et hie prsedam pedibus petit, ille salutem. Ov. (For names of dogs.) 
Hylax {gen. acis) in limine latrat. V. latrante Lycisca. V. (See also Ov. 
]\Iet. 3. 206 — 224. for the catalogue of Actceon's hounds.) v. venor, v. V. G. 

3. 405. 413. v. Canicula. 

canistrum, L A basket. Pabiilaqne in foribus plenis appone canistris. V. G. 

4. 2i.'0. SYN. calathus; corbis, \^,fem. ; fiscina, fiscella, sirpicula, cista. 
canities, ei. no pi. 1. Grey hair. — 2. Old age. 1. Cdmtiemque sibi, et 

li)ng(js promlserat annos. V. JEn. 10. 549. — 2. Donee virenti canities abest 
Morosa. Hor. 1. 9. 17. SYN. 1. cani, orum. — 2. senectus, utis ; senecui. 
PHR. Jam mea cycneas imitantur tempora plumas Inficit et nlgras alba 
fcenecta comas. Ov. Jam milii canities pulsis nieliOribus annis Veneiat ; anti- 
quas miscueratque Comas. Ov. Jam mihi deterior canis aspergiiur aetas. Ov. 
Te quia rugae turpant, et capitis nives. Hor. Arida Pellente lasclvos amOres 
canide. Hor. Quin albam raramque comam. . . . rugosas distraherentque 
^enas. Ov. Omnia longsevo similis, vOcemque c51oremque, Et crines albos. V. 
l.enit albescens animos capilhis. Hor. 

canna, ae. \. A reed. — 2. Wluit is made of reed, i. e. a ^ute, etc. 1. Ara 

vetus stabat tremiilis circumdata cannis. Ov. Met. 6. 326. — 2. Quorum dulce- 
dine captus Pana jubet Tmolus citliSrae submittere cannas. Ov. Met. 11. 171. 
SYN. 1,2. calamus,!.; anindo, inis, fern. PHR. non illic canna palustris, 
Nee steriles ulvae, nee acuta cuspide junci. Ov. 

4:cannabe3, is. fem. Hemp. Tibi torta cannUe fulto. Pers. 5. 146. SYN. 

sluppa. 

P 



98 CAN 

Cannae, arum. A small town in Apulia, on tJie river Aujidus, near to which 
Annibal gained his greatest victory over the Romans under Mmilius Paidlus and 

Terentius Varro. Non ilium Poenus humaior Consulis et Libyca succensse 

lampade Cannes Compellunt. Lucan, 7. 800. 

Cannensis, e. 0/ Cannce. Cecinit . . . pugnamque sinistram Cannensem, 

et versos ad pia vota Deos. Prop. 3. 3. 10. 

cano, is, cecini. no pass. part. 1. Tb sing, to compose a poem. — 2. To celebrate. 
— 3. To speak in verse, esp. as oracles or soothsayers. — 4. To give tlie signal in 

battle, or metaph. also intrans. to sound as a signal. 1 . Movit Amphlon 

lapides canendo. Hot. 3. 11. 2. Ascreeumque cano Romana per oppida car- 
men. V. G. 2. 176. — 2. Munera vestra cano. V. G. 1. 12. — 3. Haec super 
arvorum culta pecorumque canebam. V. G. 4. 559. Ingrato celeres obruit 
otio Ventos ut caneret fera Nereus fata. Hor. 1. 15. 4, — 4. Cane musa receptus. 
Ov. Signa canunt. V. ^n. 10. 310. SYN. 1. concino, perf. concmui ; so 
incino ; canto, as ; decanto ; modulor, aris.' — 1, 2. dico, is, xi. — 2. celebro, as, 
q. V. — 3. prsecino, is, praecinui ; prsedico, is, xi, q. v. PHR. Ille solebat 
Cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos (Hesiodus sc). V. Longum cantu 
solata laborera. V. Ramoque sedens miserabile carmen Integrat. V. Duces 
Lydis remisto carmine tibiis. . . . canemus. Hor. Si quid vacui sub umbra 
Lusiraus tecum, quod et hunc in annum Vivat et plures, age die Latinura 
Barbite carmen. Hor. Condisce modos, amanda Voce quos reddas. Hor. 
Liquidas presso ter guttiire voces Aut quater ingeminant. V. Hactenus ad 
citharam vocalia moverat ora. Ov. Felices cantus ore sonante dedit. Tib. 
Res est blanda canor ; discant cantare puellee. Ov. Alonstra maris Sirenes 
erant quae voce canora Quamlibet admissas detinuere rates. Ov. Cithaeron 
Cantibus et clara bacchantum voce sonabat. Ov. Ille canor mulcendas natus 
ad aures Tantaque dos oris. Ov. Sed qui pacis opus citharam cum voce moveres. 
Ov. Cecini plectro graviore Gigantas. Ov. Arte nova vocisque Deus dulce- 
dine captiis. Ov. Foerainea modiilatur carmina voce. Ov. Plectro modiilatus 
eburno_Felices cantus ore sonante dedit, Sed postquam fuerant digiti cum voce 
locuti Edidit haec tristi dulcia verba modo. Tib. Similes chordis reddere voce 
sonos. Tib. Voces inflectere cantu. Tib. Voliicres nulla dulcius arte canunt. 
Prop. Quicunque-et cantus corpora fessa levant. Tib. Tu, Tityre, lentus in 
umbra Formosam resonare doces Amaryllida sylvas. V. Agrestem tenui medi- 
tabor arundine Musam. V. Namque super tibi erunt qui dicere laudes, Vare, 
tuas cvipiant, et tristia coiidere bella, V. v. celebro. 

Canopeus, a, um. Of Canopus, of Egypt. Grata Canopeis incola littoribus. 

^Cat. 64. 58. 

Canopus, i. masc. An island and city 07t the coast of Egypt, now Aboukir. 

Pellaei gens fortunata Canopi. V. G. 4, 287. 

canor, oris. masc. The sound of song or art of singing, or the sound of any music, 

vocal or instrumental. Mcenia Phoebese structa cawore lyrse. Ov. Her. 16. 

180. v. cantus. 

canorus, a, um. Tuneful. Blandum et auritas f idibus canoris Ducere quercus. 

Hor. 1. 12. 11. SYN. dulcis, l)landus, liquidus {only of tlie voice), argutus, 
vocalis (of a singe?'). 

Cantaber, abri. A Biscayan. Te Cantaber non ante domabilis . . . Miratur 

Hor. 4. 14. 41. PHR. Cantabrum indoctum juga feire nostra, Hor. Belli- 
cosus Cantaber. Hor. Hispanas vetus hostis orae Cantaber sera domitus catena. 
Hor. 

Cantabricus, a, um. Biscayan. Militiam puer et Cantdbrica bella tiilisti. 

Hor. Ep. 1. 18. 55. 

cantamen, inis. neut. Song, esp. in the way of magiccd incantation. Oh 

iitinam magicse nossem cantdmma Musae. Prop. 4. 4. 51. SYN. cannen, 
inis, neut. ; cantus, us, q. v. 

^icantator, oris. masc. fem. cantatrix, icis. A singer, singing. Cantator 

cycnus funeris ipse sui, Mart. 13. 77. 2. Implorat citharas cantdtrJcesqne 
choreas. Claud, de Bell. Gild. 448. SYN. cantor, q. v. 

cantatus, a, um. pass. part, from canto. 1. Sting. — 2. Used in hicantations, 

in magic rites. — S. Bezvitched. 1. Quid niihi profuerit velox Cantatus 

Achilles? Ov. Am 2. 1. 29. — 2. Accepit cantatas protenus herbas. Or. 



CAN— CAP 99 

Met. 7. 98. Aut iibi cantdtis Luna laborat equis. Ov. Am. 2. 5. 38. SYN. 

2, 3. incantatus. (Hor. in Stat.) 
cantharis, idis. A Spanish fly. Cantharidum succos dante parente bibas. 

Ov. Ibis. 308. 
canthams, i. masc. 1. A sort of cup. 2. A sort of fish. Vile potabis 

modicis Sablnum Cantharis. Hor. 16. 20. 1. — 2. Cantharus ingratus succo. 

Ov. Hal. 103. SYN. 1. pociilum, q. v. 
+caiitheriinis, a, uhl Of a horse. Canthermo nta hie adstans somniat. 

Plant. Men. 2, 3, 44. SYN. equmus, q.v. 
f cantherius, ri. A horse. Qui advehuntur quadriipedanti crucianti can' 

therio. Plant. Capt. 4. 2. 34. SYN. equus, q. v. 
canticum, L A song., a ballad. In mores te verte viri, si cantica jactet, 

I comes, et voces ebria jange tuas. Prop. 4, 5, 45. SYN. cantus, us, q. v. 
fcantilena, ae. A song, Caniilenam eandem canere. Ter. Phorm. 3. 

2. 10. 

fcantito, as. To sing. Facturam credo ut habeas quicum cantites, Ter. 

Ad. 4. 7. 32. V. cano. 
canto, as. 1. To sing. — 2. To work upon hy incantations. 1. Et cantdre 

pares et respondere parati. V. E. 7. 5. — 2. Frigidus in pratis cantando rura- 

pitur anguis. V. E. 8.71. SYN. 1. decanto ; cano, is, cecini, q. v. — 2. 

V. fascino. 
cantor, oris. masc. 1. A singer. Me licet et Thamyrse cantoris fata sequantur. 

Prop. 2. 2. 19. V. poeta. 
fcantrix, icis. fem. of prec. Sandaligeriilae, cantrlces, cistellatrices. Plant. 

Trinum. 2. 1. 23. 
cantus, us. masc. 1.^ song, singing, the music even of an instrument. — 2. Incanta- 
tion. Assuetae ripis voliicres et flummis alveo ^thera mulcebant cantu. 

V. Mn. 7. 34. Non avium citharaeque cantus Somnum reducent. Hor. 3. 

1. 20. — 2. Ipsi me catitus, herbseque artesque relinqnunt ? Ov. Her. 12.' 

167. SYN. 1. carmen inis, neut. ; niimeri, modi ; canor, oris, masc. ; con- 

centus, us. — 2. cantaraen, inis. neut. v. carmen. 
Canus, a, um. 1. Grey, white, hoary. — 2. Grey headed, old {in pi. masc. often 

used as subst., crines being underdood. v. cani.). 1. Rosa cdnos odorati 

capillos. Hor. 2. 11.15. Frigora iiec tantum ca«a concretaprulna. V. G. 2. 376. 

— 2. purpijrea cdnus cum veste sacerdos. Ov. F. 4. 339. SYN. 1. incanus, 

niveus, candidus, albus. — • 1, 2. cauens. 
Caniisinus, a, um. Of Cantisium. Canusmi more bilinguis. Hor. Sat. ]. 

10. 30. ^ 
Canusium, si. A touti in Apulia. Servius Oppidius CanHst. Hor. Sat. 2. 

3. 168. 

Capaneius, a, um, and Capaneus, a, um. Of Capaneus. • Ansa ante alias 

Cupaniia conjux. Stat. Theb. 12. 545. Cupantaque misimus umbris Pectora. 
Stat. Theb. 12. 764. 

Capaneus, ei An Argive, one of the seven chiefs in tJie expedition against Thebes. 
Aut Capanei magno grata ruina Jovi. Prop. 2. 25. 40. 

capax, acis. 1. Capacious, large, able to contain, sometimes c. gen. — 2. Capable 

of, c. gen. ; sometimes c. ad and ace. ; more rarely c. infin. 1 . Omne capax 

inovet uma nomen. Hor. 3. 1. 1 6. — 2. Non mihi si centum Deus ora sonantia, 
liiiiiuas Ingeniumque capax totumque Helicona dedisset. Ov. Met. 8. 533. 
Animi ad praecepta capdcis. Ov. Met, 8. 243. Sanctius his Sniraal men- 
tisque capdcius altse Deerat adliuc. Ov. Met. 1. 76. SYN. 1. magnus, 
spatiosus, amplus. 

capella. ae. A female hid, a she qoai. Ipsse lacte domum referent distenta 

ca/^e/te Cbera. V.E. 4.21. SYN. cSpra. 

Capena, se. Tlve gate of Rome opening upon tJie Appia via. Quem prospicit 

extra Appositum tectse porta Capena vise. Ov. F. 6. 192. 

Capenus, a, um. Of Capena, a Latian tovon. Et Cymini cum monte lacum, 

lucosqne C&penos. V. ^n. 7. 697. 

caper, capri 1. A goat. — 2.-4 strojtg smell like tJiat of goats. Non aliam 

ob culpim Baccho c&per omnibus avis Caeditur. V. G. 2. 380. — ne trux caper 
Iret in alas. Ov. A. A. 3. 193. SYN. 1, 2. hircus.— 1. hiiciilus.— 1. haedus, 

F 2 



100 CAP 

{only a ynung goat^ or hid ; so) hseduleus. PHR. Olentis uxores mariti. Hor. 
Aram Barbatus Jinit hirculus cornipesque capella. Cat. 

fcapero, as. To be ivrinkled like a goat lUi caperat frons severitudiiie* 

Plant. Epid. 5. 1. 3. 

capesso, is, sivi no sup., no pass. 1. To take. — 2. To go to, p occupy, — 3. To 

undertake^ to perform. 1. Sociis tunc arma capessant Edico. V. Mn. 3. 

234. — 2. Italiam Lyciee jussere capessere sortes. Y.Mn. 4. 346. — 3. Tuus, o 
leglna, quod optes Explorare labor ; mihi jussa capessere fas est. V. Mn. 1.81. 
SYN. 1. capio, is, cepi, q. v. — 2. occupo, as. — 3. exsequor, eris, secutus ; mi- 
nistro, as ; aggredior, eris, gressus ; perago, is, egi ; expleo, es, evi. v. perago. 

Caphareus, rei. masc. TJie soutJiern promontory oj" Euboea, Jrom which N'aupUus, 
the father of Palamedes, showed false lights to deceive the Grecian fleet on its 

return from Troy, so that the ships were wrecked. Scit triste Minervae Sidus, 

et Euboicse cautes, ultorque Cdphdreus. V. JEn. 11, 260. v. seq. 

Caphareiis, a, um. Of Caphdreus. Quseque modo Euboicis lacerata est fluc- 

tibus audet Graia Caphdream currere puppis aquam. Ov. Tr. 5. 7. 36. Saxa 
triumphales fregere Caphdrea puppes Naufiaga cum vasto Grsecia tracta salo 
est. Prop. 3. 7. 39. 

ij^capillare, is. neut. Pomatum: Non eriibescit . . . Dividere moechse pau- 
peris capilldre. Mart. 3. 82. 28. 

§capiilatTis, a, um. With long hair. Tu prseter omnes una de capilldtis. 

Cat. 35. 17. SYN. crinitus, comans, comatus, intonsus. v. crinitus. 

capillus, i. masc. Hair. Intonsosque agitaret ApoUinis aura capillos. Hor. 

Epod. 15. 9. SYN. crinis, is, masc, coma; csesaries, ei. PHR. Cur mihi 
plus aequo flavi placuere capilli. Ov. Fiiia purpureos Niso furata capillos. Ov. 
Pendebant molles siiper ora capilli. Ov. Tempora perpingit fulvo protecta ca- 
pillo. Ov. Ecce venit rutilis humeros protecta capillis Filia Centauri. Ov. 
Flaventesque abscissa . . . comas. V. Et Lycum nigris oculis nigroque crine 
decorum. Hor. Croceas irreligata comas. Ov. Ambrosiaeque comae divinum 
vertice odorem Spiravere {of a god). V. Cui coma dependet aBvnVji {of deities 
of the sea or rivers). Ov. So, Virides Nereidum comaj. Hor. {For grey hairs, see 
canities.) — Hair dressed, perfumed, crowned. Omnibus in morem tonsa 
coma pressa corona. V. Cingite fronde comas. V. Ut fibula crinem Auro 
internectat. V. Crines nodantur in aurura. V. Illi Dulcia compositis spiravit 
crlnibus aura. V. Rosa canos odorati capillos. Hor. Coronatus nitentes 
Malobathro Syrio capillos. Hor. Pressa tuis balanus capillis. Hor. Leni 
recreare vento Sparsum odoratis hiimerum capillis. Hor. Spissa te nitidura 
coma (petit Chloe). Hor. Cui flavam religas comam ? Hor. Puellse Candidas 
. . . longam renodantis comam. Hor. Myrrheum nodo cohibere crinem. 
Hor. Est hederae vis Multa qua crines religata fulges. Hor. Puer quis ex 
aula capillis Ad cyathum statuetur unctis ? Hor. Myrto nam vincta capillos 
Constiterat. Ov. Vultis odoratos positu variare capillos ? Ov. Vittatis quod 
erat Cassandra capillis {as a prophetess or priestess). Ov. Ornandis ilia est 
operata capillis. Ov. Sertaque odoratae myrtea ferte comae. Ov. Necte comam 
myrto. Ov. Cinge comam lauro. Ov. Pone recompositas in statione comas. 
Ov. Virginei crines auro gemmaque premuntur. Ov. Ornatis varie prodisse 
capillis. Ov. Frondibiis Actiacis comtos redimita capillos Pax ades {i. e. with 
laurel). Ov. Imposuitque suae splcea serta comae (Ceres). Ov. Habent 
unctae mollia serta comae. Ov. Nectuntque coronas Sertaque coelestes impli- 
citura comas. Ov. Anibiat ut fulvas infula longa comas. Ov. Dentosa ciinem 
depectere buxo. Ov. Vitta coercebat positos sine lege capillos. Ov. Ornabat 
. . . et madidos myrrha curvum crinale capillos. Ov. Sacris inducta capillis 
liaurus erat. Ov. Turbatas restituitque comas. Ov. — Hair loose, neglected. 
Fusos cervix cui lactea crines Accipit, et inoUi subnectit circiilus auro, V. 
Dederatque comam diffundere ventis. V. Crines efffisa sacerdos. V. Nullum 
est in crlnibus aurum, Non Arabp noster rore capillus olet. Ov. Nee habens 
crinale capillis Nee bene dispositas comtus, ut ante, comas. Ov. Neglectae 
collo sic jacuere comae. Ov. Squallidus immissis hirta per ora comis. Ov. In 
collo crine jacente. Ov. A nullo tempora comtus acu. Ov. Incomtum La- 
cunae more comam religata nodum. Hor, — Hair torn or dishevelled, as a sign 
of grief etc. Scissa comam rauros aniens atque agraina cursu Prima petit. V, 
lliade«: crinem de more solutae. V. Crlnibus lliades passis {from pando). V. 



CAP 101 

Soror . . . venit inomatas dllaniata comas. Ov. Ungue notata comas. Ov. 
Hos edit crine jacente sonos. Ov. Sic mihi diffusis vaticinata comis. Ov. 
Fcedatis pulvere turpi Crinibus. Ov. Ora, comas, vestem lacerat. Ov. — Hair 
standing on end from fear. Arrectaeque horrore comae. V. Mihi flaventes 
dlriguere comae. Ov. — The parting of the hair is called discrimen by Ovid. 
Compositum discrimen erit, discrimina lauda, Torserit igne coroara ? torte ca- 
pille place. Ov. — False hair. Foemina procedit densissima crinibus emtis, Ov. 
Foemina canitiem Germanis inficit herbis et melior vero quaeritur arte color. 
^Ov. V. Ov. Am. 1. 14. 

capio, is, cepi, captum. 1. To tahe, in one^s hand, etc. — 2. To take as a pri- 
soner, or catch as game, etc. — 3. To cliarm. — 4. To contain. — 5. To admit, 

to he capable of, — 6. To surround. 1. Arma amens capio, nee sat rationis 

in armis. V. ^n. 2. 314. — 2. Captique dolis, lacrymisque coactis. V. ^En. 2. 
196. Capto Latiis German icus hoste catenis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 13. 45. Cultus 
piscem capientibus aptos. Ov. Met. 8. 854. — 3. Me tua forma capit ; capta 
parente soror. Ov. Her. 4. 64. — 4. Vixque merum capiunt grana quod intus 
habent. Ov. Tr. 4. 6. 10. — 5. Publica cum lentam non capit ira nioram. Ov. 
Nux. 4. — 6. Mollis et hirsutum cepit mihi fascia pectus. Prop. 4. 9. 49. 
SYN. 1. excipio, capesso, is ; sumo, is, sumpsi ; prehendo, sync, prendo, is ; 
prenso, as. — 2. capto, as. — 3. allicio, is, lexi {rare in perf) ; moveo, es, 
movi ; vinco, is, vici. — 4. teneo, es ; contineo. — 6. cingo, is, xi, q. v. PHR. 
Injiciuntque manus, Ov. Corripe lora manu. Ov. Supposita cepisse manu. 
Ov. Protervas Intentare manus. Ov. Calathis imposuisse manum. Ov. 
Instruxitque manum clava domitrice ferarum. Ov. Altera depositee subjecit 
brachia pallae. Ov. 

capistratus, a, um. Muzzled, bridled. Inque capistrdtis tigribusalta sedet. 

Ov. Her. 2. 80. SYN. frsenatus. 

capistnim, i. A muzzle. Primaque ferratis praefigunt ora capistris. V. G, 

3. 399. v, fraenum. 

Capita, 38. An epith. of Minerva. Parva licet videas Cdpitce delubra Mi- 

nervae. Ov. F. 3. 837. v. Minerva. 

Capitalis, e. 1. Relating to life, threatening life. — 2. Shrewd. Inter 

Hectora Prlamiden animosum atque inter Achillem Ira fuit capitalis, ut ultima 
divideret mors. Hor. Sat. 1. 7. 13. — 2. Capitdle vocamus Ingenium Solers. 
Ov. F. 3. 839. V. solers. 

+capitatus, a, um. With a large head. Crassam et capitdtam, Lucilius. 

Capitolinus, a, um. OftJic Capitol. Ad penetrale Niimae, Captiolmumq^v.e 

^Tonantem. Ov. F. 2. 69. SYN. Tarpeius. 

Capitolium, li. The Capitol, both the rock, called also Tarpeius mons, and the ciPa- 

del built on it. Dum domus ^neae Capitoli immobile saxum Accolet. V. 

JEn. 9. 448. PHR. Templaque Tarpeise primum tibi sedis adiri. Ov. Ves- 
tibus intactis Tarpeias itur in arces. Ov. Hinc ad Tarpeiam sedem et Capitolia 
ducit. V. Cum quateret lento murmiire saxa Jovis. Prop. 
capo, onis. masc. A capon. Coactos non amare cdpones. Mart. 3. 58. 38. 

Cappadox, ocis. A Cappadocian. Mancipiis lociiples eget aeris Cappadocum 

rex. Hor. Ep. 1. 6. 39. 

+capparis, is. fern. A caper (the herb). Capparin et putri caepas aleae na- 

^ tantes. Mart. 3. 77. 5. 

capra, ae. ]. ^A she-goat. — 2. T7ie constellation Amalihta. — 3. §^ foul smeU. 

1. Ecce ferae saxi dejectae vertice cdprae. V. ^n. 4. 152. — 2. Post in- 

sana Cuproe sidera. Hor. 3. 7. 6. — 3. Sed nimis arcta premunt olidae convlvia 
cdproe. Hor. Ep. 1. 5. 29. SYN. 1. capella, caprea. — 2. AmaltheS. — 3. 
cSper, caipri, q. v. 

Daprea, ae. A she-goat, a roe. Imbelles cUprece, solicitusque lepus. Ov. F. 

5. 372. v. prec. 

'apreae, arum. Capri, an island off Naples. Teleboiim Capreas cum regna 

^ tgneret. V. iEn. 7. 735. 

apreolus, i. masc. A young goat or roebuck. Praeterea du8, nee tuta mihi 

valle rcperti Cdpreoli. V. E. 2. 41. 
iapricomus, i. masc. One of tfie signs of the zodiac, which tlie sun enters at llie 

^ winter solstice. Tj^rannus Hesperiae C&prlcornus undoe. Hor. 2. 17. 20- 

SYN. /Eg3i.eros, Otis and ros, ri. 

F 3 



102 CAP 

capriHcus, i. fern. A wild Jig. Jiibet sepulchris cdpriftcos erutas (aduri). 

Hor. Epod. 5. 17. Urgeat hunc supra vis, capriflce^ tua. Prop. 4. 5. 74. 

Caprigenus, a, um. Of the goat kind. armenta videraus, Cdprtgenumcine 

genus nullo custode per herbas. V. Mn. 3. 221. 

Icaprimulgus, i. masc. A milker of goats. Suffenus unus cdpnmulgus aut 

^fossor. Cat. 22. 10. 

caprinus, a, um. Of a goat. Alter rixatur de lana saepe caprina. Hor. Ep. 

^ 1. J8. 15. ^ SYN. hircinus. 

capripes, edis. With feet like goafs feet. Aures Cdpnpedum Satyrorum 

acutas. Hor. 2. 19. 4. 

Capsa, ae. A box esp. for holding hooks. Capsis quern fama est esse librisque 

Ambustura propriis. Hor. Sat. 1. 10, 63. SYN. area, cista, §capsula, scriniura. 

§capsula, 88. dimin. of prec. Hue una e multis capsiila me sequitur. Cat. 

66. 36. _ 

§captator, oris, (lit.) One who tries to catch (esp. a legacy-hunter). Capidtor- 

que dabit risus Nasica Cora.no. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 57. 

Captivus, a, um. 1. Captive taken in war or by hunting, etc. — 2. (in masc. and 

fern, often as subst.) A prisoner. Crateresque auro solidi, captlvaf^e vestis 

Congeritur. V. ^n. 2. 765. Utque recenserem captlvos ordine pisces. Ov. 
Met. 13. 932. — 2. Bis sex lectissima matrura Corpora captlvosqxie dabit sua- 
que omnibus arma. V. Mn. 9. 273. SYN. 1, 2. captus. PHR. Horribilique 
Medo nectis catenas. Hor. Cantaber sera domitus catena. Hor. Capto Latiis 
Germanicus hoste catenis. Materiam vestris afferat ingeniis. Ov. Totque 
tulisse duces captivis addita collis Vincula. Ov. Aut dare capllvas ad fera 
vincla manus. Ov. Vinclaque captiva Reges cervice gerentes. Ov. Tantum 
ne religer dura captiva catena. Ov. Victorem captiva sequar. Ov. Sed neque 
corapedibus nee me compesce catenis. Ov. Intactus aut Britannus ut de- 
scenderet Sacra catenatus via. Hor. Qui lOxa restrictis lacertis Sensit iners, 
timuitque mortem. Hor. 

capto, as. 1. To try to catch. — 2. To catch.' 1. Denique nulla mihl ca/>- 

tdtur gloria. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 75. — 2. Non ego cop^aw brevibus tua colla lacertis 
Ov. Her. 8. 93. SYN. 1. aucupor, aris. — 2. capio, is, cepi (of game) ; 
praedor, aris. 

captus, a, um. 1 . Taken, charmed, etc. v. capio. — 2. Deprived of, without. 
Aut ociilis capti fodere cubilia talpae. V. G. 1. 183. 

Capua, 88. The chief city of Campania, founded by Capys, q. v.-— — iEmula 
nee virtus Capuce nee Spartacus acer. Hor. Epod. 16. 5. 

Capiilus. 1. fA bier. — 2. The handle, esp. the hilt of a sword. 1. Ut 

osculatur carnifex capuli decus. Plaut. ^^in. 5. 2. 4'2. — 2. lateri capulo tenus 
abdidit ensem. V. Mn. 2. 552. Ipse manu capulum prensi moderatus aratri. 
Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 8. 57. SYN, 1. feretrum, q. v. 2. ansa. 

caput, itis. neut. 1. The head or top of any thing, animal, tree, hill, etc. — 2. 
The head of a river, etc. — 3. The chief the author. — A. A life, a person, 

sometimes even an animal. 1. Verum hsec tantum alias inter caput extiilit 

urbes. V, E. 1. 25. Piniferum caput, et vento pulsatur et imbri. V. ^n. 
4. 249. — 2. Ister In caput Euxino de mare vertet iter. Ov. Ep. e P. 
4. 6. 46, — 3. Non ego nequitiae dlcerer esse caput. Prop. 2. 24. 6. — 
4. Unum pro multis dabitur caput. V. Mn. 5, 815. Quis desiderio sit piidor 
aut modus Tam cari capitis 1 Hor. 1. 24. 2. Sus . . . Triginta eapitum foetus 
enixa. V. ^n. 3. 391. SYN, 1. vertex, icis, masc. ; caciimen, iiiis, neut. 
(only of inanimate things) ; v. tempora. — 2. fons, fontis, masc. — 3. princeps, 
cipis, masc. or fern. — 2, 3. origo, inis, /ew. 

Capys, Capyos, Capyi, Capyn. 1. The father of Anchises. — 2.^ A ernnpanion 

of JEneas. — 3. Tlie eighth king of Alba, and the founder of Capua. — Et 

Capys, hinc nomen Campanae ducitur urbi. V. ^n. 10. 145, Hie dedit Capyt 
recidiva vocabiila Trojae. Ov. F. 4. 45, 

carbaseus, a, um. Of flax or Htien.' Chlamydemque smusque crepantes 

Carbaseos fulvo in nodiim collegerat auro. V. Mn. 11. 777. 

carbasus, i, masc. pi. carbasa, neut. 1. Linen. — 2, A sail. Eum tenuis 

glauco velabat amictu Carbasus. V. Mn. 8. 34. — 2. Vela vocant, tiimido- 
que inflatur carbasus Austro. V. Mn. 3. 35i[. Cvkm d^bit jjiu^fa yiam ^raeb^bi* 



CAR 103 

carhasa ventis. Ov. Her. 7.171. SYN. 1. linum. — 1, 2. hut esp. 2. lin- 

teura. 2. velum, q. v. 
carbo, onis. masc. Coal, charcoal.- Positusque carbo in Cespite vivo. Hor. 

3. 8. 3. 
'fHJarbuiiculus, i masc. dimin. of prec. ■ Amburet misero ei corciilum car- 

bunculus. Plaut. Mostell. 4. 2. 69. 
career, eris, masc 1. A prison. — 2, The barrier in a race, esp. the starting post. 

1. (^olus ventos) Imperio prerait, ac vinclis et carcere fraenat. V. Mn. 

1. 54. — 2. Ut cwva carceribus sese effudere quadrigae. V. G. 1. 512. Carctre 
partitos Circus babebit equos. Ov. F. 4. 680. v. vinculum. SYN. 2. limen, 
inis. newt. 

•f-carcerarius, a, lun. Rekcting to prisons, MgCQ est mi hunc f acere questum 
career arium. Plaut. Capt. 1. 2. 26. 

+Carcbedo]iitis, a, tun. Carthaginian. Carchldonius vocatur heec comoedia. 

Plaut. Poen. prol. 53. SYN. Poemis, Punicus, q. v. 

carcbesium, i. \. A part of the mast of a ship. — 2. A cup. Hic iitinam 

summi curvet carchesia mali. Lucan, 4. 418. — 2. Cape Maeonii carchesia Bacchi. 
V. G. 4. 380. SYN. 1. malus, q. v. — 2. pociilum, si/nc. poclum, q. v. 

JCarcinos, L masc. T/te sign Cancer. Par geminus Chiron et idem quod 

Carcmos ardens. Lucan. 9. 536. v. Cancer. 

$cardiacus, a, urn. Diseased in tJie stomach. Non est cardiacus (Craterum 

dixisse piitato) Hic seger. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 161. 

Cardo, inis. masc. 1. A hinge. — 2. A crisis. — 3. Tlie poles or ant/ other part of 

heaven. 1. Foribus cardo stridebat ahenis. V. ^n. 1. 449. — 2. Hand 

tanto cessabit cardine rerum. V. -^n. 1. 672. — 3. Ipse quidem eXtremi cum 
sim sub cardine raundi. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 10. 45. Hesperio tantum quantum 
seraotus £oo Cardine Parnassus. Lucan, 5. 71. SYN. 3. axis, is. masc. 

carduus, i. masc. A thistle. Carduus et spinis surgit paliunis acutis. V. 

E. 5. 39, PHR. Ut . . . segnisque horreret in arvis Carduus. V. 

carectnm, i. A place where sedge grows. Tityre coge pecus tu post cdrecta 

^latebas. V. E. 3. 20. 

carens, entis. Wanting. Cemit ibl moestos et mortis honore carentest V. 

JEn. 6. 333. SYN. indigus, c. ge?i. ; defectus, c. abl. v. seq. 

Careo. es. no sup., though there is fiit. in rus, caritiirus ; no pass, except fut, in 
dus, carendus, which in neut. is sometimes used impers. To want, to he icith- 

out. {c. abl., never c. gen. in the best authors). Vela queror reditu, verba 

carere fide. Ov. Her. 2. 26. Qua nisi tu dederis caritura est ipsa salutem 
Mittet. Ov, Her. 4, 1. Virque raihi demto fine carendus abest. Ov. Her, 1. 
50. At mihi perpetuo patria tellure carendum est. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 83. SYN. 
egeo, es, c. abl. or c. gen. ; Indigeo ; vaco, as, c. o6Z. ,• deficior, eris, defectus 
sum, PHR. Quod voci deerat, Ov. 

Cares, ium. pi. masc. and fern. The Carians. Caras, et armif eros Lelegas 

Lyciamque pererrat. Ov. Met. 9, 644. 

carex, icis. fem. Sedge. P'rondibus hirsutis et carice pastus acuta. V. G. 

3. 231. 

Caria, ae. Carta. In Cariam est profectus. Ter. Eun. 1. 2. 46. 

carica, ae. A dried fig. Hic nux hic mista est rugosis cdrica palmis. Ov. 

^Met. 8. 764. SYN. +canna. 

caries, ei. fem. Rottenness, decay. Vertitur in teneram cariem, rimisque 

dehiscit. Ov. Tr. 5. 12. 27. SYN. tabes, is. 

C&rina, se, 1, The keel. — 2. A ship. — — 1. Dum mea puppis erat valida fun- 
data c&rJna. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 3. 5, — 2. Nunc tantum sinus et statio male 
fida carJnis. V. JEn. 2. 23. SYN. 1. ass, seris, neut. Y. JEn. 10. 214.— 

2. nSvis, is. fem. PHR. Littore celsas Deducunt toto naves, natat uncta 
cSrIna. V. Sulcumque sibi premat ipsa carina. V. Texitur et costis panda 
cSrina suis. Ov. 

Carinae, amm, T/ie name of a street in Rome. Armenta videbant Ro- 

manoque f5ro et lautis mugire C&rinis. V. i^n, 8. 361. 
cariosus, a, um. Rotten. Quid preceriratus nisi vos cHriosa senectus Rodat. 

Ov. Am, 1. 12. 29. SYN. adesus, pvltris. 
caris, idis. fem. A sort of lobster. Loligo durique sues, sinuosaque caris. 

Ov. Hal. 130. 

F 4 



104 CAR 

carmen, inis. neut. 1. A verse. — 2. A song (ei-en instrumental)^ a poem. — 3. An 

incantation. 1. Clypeura niagni gestanien Abautis Postibus adversis figo et 

rem carmine signo. V, Mn. 3. 287. — 2, Solaque culrainibus ferali carmine bubo 
Visa queri. V, ^n. 4. 462. Dicunt in tenero gramine pinguiura Custodes 
6\dum carmma fistula. Hor. 4. 12. 10, Ascraeumque cano Romana per oppida 
carmen. V. G. 2. 176. — 3. Carminibus Circe socios mutavit tjlyxi. V. E. 8. 70. 
SYN. 1. versus, us. — 1, 2. modi, niimeri, Musa, Camcena, poema, atis, neut. ; 
cantus, us ; canor, Jmodulatus, us. — 3. cantamen, iiiis, neut. ; neenia. PHK. 
{As to poetry. For ''^ song " v. cano, lyra, fistula). Lyric poetry. Nod ante 
vulgatas per artes verba loquor socianda chordis, Hor. Sed ne relictis Musa 
procax jocis Cese retractes Munera nseniae Mecum Dionaeo sub antro Quaere 
modos leviore plectro (Cea naenia is Elegiac verse^ from Simonides of Ceos). 
Hor. Nolis longa ferae bella Numantiae . . . moUibus Aptari citharae modis. 
Hor. — Elegiac poetry. Forsitan et quare mea sunt alterna^requiras carmina, 
cum lyricis sira magis apta modis ; Flendus amor mens est, filegeia flebile car- 
men. Ov. Clauderet imparibus verba Capella modis. Ov. Aptaque in altemos 
cogere verba pedes. Ov. Musa per undenos emodiilanda pedes. Ov. Longis 
versibus adde breves. Ov. Clauda alterno subsidunt carraina versa. Ov. Dum 
canimus sacras alterno pectine nonas. Ov, Apte Jungitur herous cum breviore 
modo. Ov. Condita disparibus numeris . . . verba. Ov. — Tragic poetry, 
Grande munus Cecropio repetes Cothurno. Hor, — Epic poetry. Heroi res erat 
ista pedis. Ov. Nee me Mseonio consurgere carmine . . . passus es. Ov. Quique 
vel imparibus numeris (elegiac) Montane vel aequis suflficis. Ov. — Poetry in 
general. Nee nostra teneri A componendo carmine Musa potest. Ov. Jam 
vero longas condimus Iliades. Prop. Numeris modo verba coerces. Ov, 
Luctor deducere versum, Ov. Silvestrem tenui Musam meditaris avena, v. 
Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 8. 43—68., Tr. 4. 1. 5—20. v. Elegeia, tragoedia, Epos, Musa. 

Carmentis, es. A name of the motlier of Evander {her reahiame was Nicostrate); 
slie was an eminent prophetess in Arcadia. Matrisque egere tremenda Car- 
mentis nymphse monita. V. ^n. 8. 336. Jamque ratem doctae monitu Car- 
mentis in amnem Egerat. Ov. F. 1. 499, PHR. Tegeaea sacerdos. Ov. 

Carna, ae, A goddess wlio presided over doors and hinges. Prima dies tibj 

Carna datur, Dea cardinis haec est. Ov, F. 6. 101. 

fcarnarium. A meat hook. — Deturbavit totum cum came carndrium. Plaut. 
Capt, 4. 4. 6. 

Jcarnarius, a, um. Fond of fiesh. Carndrius sum, pinguiarius non sum. 

Mart, 11. 101. 6. 

carnifex, icis. masc. 1. An eocecutioner^ — 2. 'Y {In comedy) A rogue, a wretch. 

1. Carrafici Fortuna potest mea flenda videri. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 37. — 2. 

Illud vide ut os sibi distorsit carnifex. Ter. Eun. 4. 4. 3. 

Jcarnifex, icis. adj, masc. and fem. Murderous. — ^ — Carmficem nudo pectore 
pascat avem. Mart. 11. 85. 10. SYN. sanguineus, q. v. 

f caro, is. no perf. To card wool. Inter ancillas sedere jiibeas, lanam cdrere. 

Plaut. Men. 5. 2. 46. SYN. pecto, is, xi ; carpo, is, psi. 

caro, carnis, fem, Flesk Sed male viva caro est. Ov. Met, 15. 360. 

Carpathius, a, um, Carpathian, of or near Carpathos, one of the islands in the 

JEgcBan Sea, called Sporades. Est in Carpathio Neptuni gurgite vates. 

V. G. 4. 387. 

carpentum, i. A chariot. Filia carpew^o pa trios initura Penates Ibat. Ov. 

F. 6. 603. SYN. currus, us, q. v. 

carpo, is, psi, ptum. 1. To gatlier, to pluck {even as cattle grazing). — 2. To 
sliear. — 3. To card {zcool). — 4. To carp at, detract from. — 5. To tear, — 6. 
To devour, destroy {as care, love, etc.), and in pass, to pine aivay. — 7. To take, 

enjoy, etc. {as life, time, kisses). — 8. To take {one''s way, fight, etc. etc.). 

1. Quam Methymnaeo oarpit de palmite Lesbos. V. G. 2. 90. Religatos rite 
videbat Carpere gramen equos. V. ^n. 9. 353. — 2. Et stolidum pleno vellere 
carpe pecus. Prop. 2. 13. 8. — 3. Circum Milesia vellera nymphae Carpebant. 
V. G. 4. 335. — 4. Sic tua non paucas carpere facta volent. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 
64. — 5. Et tua den te fero viscera carpat equus. Ov. Ibis, 460. — 6. Carpit 
enim vires paulatim uritque videndo Foemina. V. G. 3. 215. Vulnus alit 
venis et caeco carpitur igni. V. ^u. 4, 2. — 7. Carpe diem quam minime 
credula postero, Hor. 1. 11.8. Multa sine ordine carpam oscula. Ov. 



C A R — C A S 105 

Am. 2. 11. 45. Quisquis es, baud (credo) invlsus coelestibus auras Vitales 
carpis. V. -^n. 1. 388. — 8. Carpere prata fuga. V. G. 3. 142. Secretum 
nudo dum pede carpit iter, Ov. F. 3. 604. SYN. 1. decerpo, excerpo ; lego, is^ 
legi ; delTgo, demeto, is, messui, messura. — 2. (taith ref. to cattle) tondeo, es, 
totondi. — 3. pecto, is, xi. — 4. detrecto, as; mordeo, es, moraordi. — 5. 
lacero, as; dllacero, as; v. lacero. — 6. consumo, is, mpsi. ^Y'^. for pass. 
tabasco, is, tabui, q. v. — 7. rapio, is, pui {not however for such a phrase as 
carpo auras) ; fruor, ens, perf. fructus sum {rarely found after Lucretius). — 
8. molior, iris ; ingredior, eris, gressus. PHR. 1. Cui dulcia poma Delia 
selectis detrahet arboribus. Tib. Virgineo demessum poUice florem. V. v. Ov. 
F. 4. 432 — 442. — Of cattle feeding. Nulla neque amnem Libavit quadrupes 
nee graminis attigit herbam. V. E. 5. 26. 

Jcarptor, oris. masc. A carver. Librarius archimagiri Ca7;ptores. Juv. 9. 

109. 

Carrhae, amm. A town in Assyria, near which Crassus was defeated and slain. 
Crassus Assyrias Latio maculavit sanguine Carrhas. Lucan. 1. 105. 

carruca, ae. A sort of carriage. Aurea quod fundi pretio carrUca paratur. 

Mart. 3. 62. 5. v. currus. 

Carseolanus, a, um. Of CarseoU. Nam vivere captam Nunc quoque lex 

vulpem Carsebldna vetat. Ov. F. 4. 710. 

Carseoli, orum. A town near the Anio. Frigida Carseolis, nee oil vis apta 

ferendis Terra. Ov. F. 4. 683. 

Carthaeus, a, xun, also Carthicus, a, um. Of Carthcea, a town in the island 

Cea or Ceos. Namque sacer nymphis Carthcea tenentibus arva Ingens 

cervus erat. Ov. Met. 10. 109. Transit et antiquse Carlhtla moenia Cese. Ov. 
Met. 7. 368. 

Carthaginieiisis. v. Poenus. 

Carthago, inis. fem. Carthage {it was sacred to Juno). Devenere locos ubi 

nunc ingentia cemis Mcenia, snrgentemque novae Curthaginis arcem. V. JEn. 1, 
366. PIIR. Tyria Carthagine qui nunc Expectat. V. Tyriam qui adveneris 
urbem. V. 

cams, a, um. 1. Dear, loved. — 2. Dear, expensive. Dils cams ipsis, Quippe 

ter et quater Anno revisens sequor Atlanticum Irapune. Hor. 1. 31. 13. — 
2. Non illas (tabellas, sc.) fixum cdras eflfecerat aurum. Prop. 3. 23. 7. SYN. 
1. dllectus, acceptus, araatus, amabilis. — 2. pretiosus. PHR. 1. Anna refert 
luce magis dilecta sorori. V. Et serves animaj dimidium meae. Hor. Non 
tamen ^iiean quamvis male cogitat odi, Sed queror infidum questaque pejus 
a:iiO. Ov. Vita frater amabilior. Cat. Tum mihi jurabas nuUo te divitis 
auri Pondere, non gemmis vendere velle fidem. Tib. v. Hor. 3. 9. 1 — 24. 

*cary6tis, idos. fem. A kind of date, often scattered among the populace in the 
theatres. Prsegnantes caryatides cadebant. Stat. Sylv. 1. 6. 19. 

Carysteus, a, um. Of Carystos. Quaque Curysteis frangitur unda vadis. 

Ov. F. 4. 282. 

Carystos, i. fem. A town in Euhcea, celebrated for its green 7narfjle. Quidve 

doinus prodest Phrygiis innixa columnis, Taenare, sive tuis, sive, Caryste, tuis. 
Tib. 3. 3. 14. 

casa, ae, A cottage. Dum casa Martigenam capiebat parva Quirinum. Ov. 

F. 1. 199. SYN. +casula, tiigurium ; mapSlia, ium ; niagalia, iura {the tico 
last prop. Numidian cottages). PHR. Aspice de canna straminibusque domura. 
Ov. 

tcascus, a, um. Antique. Quam primum casci popiili genuere Latini. En- 

niiis. SYN. vetus, ^rew. veteris, q. v. 

caseSlus, L A little cheese. Sunt et cds'ioli quos juncea picina siccat. Copa, 

17. {a poem attributed to Virgil), v. seq. 

caseus, i. masc. Cheese. Pinguis et ingratae premeretur cdseus nrbi. V. E 1. 

35. PHR, Pressi copia lactis. V, Lac concretum, V» Lactis niassa coacti. 
Ov. Cum qua foecundi redierunt munera ruris Caseus. Tib. 

casia, ae. Cassia. Nee liquidi cusia corrumpitur usus olivi. V. G. 2. 466. 

Casilinus, a, um. Of Casilinnm, a town in Campania. Post CasXl'ma sibi 

. . . JEgre rcseravcrat astu Limina. Sil. 12. 428. 

Casinum, i. A Volsdun tmcn. Nymphisque habitata Cuslni Rura evae- 

Umtur. Sil. 12. 527. 

F 5 



106 CAS 

Caspius, a, tun. also Caspiacus, a, um, Caspian. CasptOf regna Respofxsis 

horrent Divum et Maeotia tellus. V. JEn. 6. 799. Metuendave portse Limina 

Caspiacce. Stat. Sylv. 4. 4. 64. 
Cassandra, se. A daugUer of Priam^ to whom the gift cf prophecy had been 

given, hd accompanied nnth the curse that her prophecies should never be believed. 

—Tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra fiituris Ora, Dei jussa non unquam cre- 

dita Teucris. V. iEn, 2. 246. PHR. Priameia virgo. V. Teque Mycenseo 

Phcebas amata duci. Ov. 
eassida, ae. A Mmet. -Aureus ex humeris sSnat arcus, et aurea vati Casstda. 

V. ^n. 11. 775. SYN. cassis, idis, q. v. 
Cassiope, es. Wife of Cepheus, and mother of Andromeda, changed into a con- 

stellation. -Nee mihi Cassiope solito visura carlnam Ominat. Prop. 1. 17. 3. 

cassis, idis. fern. A helmet. =- Seu caput abdiderat cristata casside pennis. 

Ov. Met. 8. 25. SYN. cassida, galea. PHR. Equinis Fulva jubis cassis. 

Ov. Mars ades et nitidas casside solve comas. Ov. v. galea. 
cassis, is. masc. oftenest in pi. 1. A net, toils. — 2. A tveb (of a spider). 

1. Novus viso casse resistet araans. Ov. A. A. 3. 554. Nam mihi tenduntur 

easses. Tib. 1.6. 5. Invlsa Minervse Laxos in foribus suspendit aranea casses. 

V. G. 4. 247. SYN. 1. rete, is, neut.; plag«e, arum; llnura, usu. in pi. — 2. 

tela. PHR, 1. v. rete. — 2. Pede quod gracili deducit aranea filum Cum leve 

deserta sub trabe nectit opus. Ov. v. aranea. 
Cjassus, a, nm, 1. Empty. — 2. Useless, vain. — 3. Deprived cf (c. abl.). 1. Nil 

praeter salices cassaque canna fuit. Ov. F. 6. 406. — 2. Dixit Spemque Dei non 

cassa in vo.ta v^avit. V. JEn. 12. 780. — 3. Cassa^ine seducto stipite flamma 

perit. Ov. R. A. 446, Nunc cassum luraine lugent. V. ^En. 2. 85. SYN. 

1, 2. inanis, vanus. — 3, orbus, q. v. 
Castalia, S3. A fountain at the foot of Mount Parnassus, saered to the Muses and 

to Apollo. ^Qui rore puro Castalise Javit Crines solutos. Hor. 3. 4. 61. 

PHR. Mihi flavus Apollo Pociila Castalia plena ministret aqua. Ov. 
Castalis, idis. fem. adj. Casialian ; in pi. the Muses. - •■ - C'asialis haec (unda, 

sc.) nobis, aut Jovis imber erit. Mart. 9. 19. 8. Per Genium Faraae Castalidum- 

que gregera. Mart. 7. 12. 10. v. Musa. 
Castalius, a, um, Castalian. — r^- Casialiamqae umbram Pieriosque lacus. Tib. 

3. 1. 16. 
eastanea, ae. A chesnut, the tree. — Castanea nus; (nueis). The fruit. Et 

stgriles platani malos gessere valentes ; Castanece fagos. V. G. 2. 71. Cas- 

^aweasque niices, mea quas Amarj-llis amavit. V. E. 2. 52. 
caste. Chastely, virtuously. Justitiamque sui caste placasse Parentis. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 2. 1. 33. SYN. piidlce. y. castus. 
eastelliim, i. A fort. Vix ope castelli defendimur. Ov. Tr. 5, 10. 2.7. Aut 

monta.na sedet circura castella sub armis. V. -^n. 5. 440. SYN. turn's, q. v. 
•HJasteria, se. A place where- tlie oars and tackle of a ship are laid up while site 

is in dock. — — Reposlvi remum sola ego in casttria.. Plant. Asin. 3. 1. 16. 
t©astificus, a, um. Chaste, pious. — rr^Expelle f acinus mente eastifica hoT- 

ridnm. Seneca, Hipp. 169. SYN. castus, q. v. 
■fcastigabilis, e. Deserving punishment. ^r^Admisit in se culpam castigdbilem. 

Plaut. Trinum. 1. 2. 5. 
eastigator, oris. A chastiser^ repi^ver. — ^Censor castigatorc^Q minOrum. 

Hor. A. P. 174. 
castigo, as. 1 . To chastise. — 2. To reprove. — 3. To amend, corvect.. - — 4. To 

surround, confine,heep in becoming bomids. 1. Gnossius hsec Rhadamanthus 

hahet durissima regna, Casttgatqne auditque dolos. V. JEn. 6. 567. — 2. Pars 

agmina cogunt Casttgantque m^ras. Y. ^n. 4. 407. — 3. Prsesectum decies 

non cast'igdvit ad unguem. Hor. A. P. 294. — 4. Quam casfigdio planus sub 

pectoTe venter. Ov. Am. 1. 5. 21. Insula fluctisono cii;cum vallata profundo 

CastJgdiur atquis. Sil. 12. 356. SYN. 1. punio, is, q. v. — 2. increpo, as, ui, 

no sup. ; increpito, as ; culpo, as ; reprehendo, is. v, cutpo. — 3. emendo, 

as ; corrigo, is, rexi. — 4. coerceo, es, no sup^ ; reprimo. 
castitas, atis. fem. Cfiastity. Metuens alterius viri Ceirto foed&re castitas, 

Hor. 3. 24. 23. SYN. piidicitia ; pudor, oris, maso. 
Clastor, oris. One of the sons of Leda {wife of Tyndarus) and Jupiter, who 

<isswned thefovm of a swan ; he was born out of the same egg as Pollux; he and 



C A S — C A f 107 

his brother after death became a sign of the zodiac under the title of Gemmi ; he 

was patron of horses and riding. Quo pius aflPectu Castora frater amat Ov 

Tr. 4. 5. 30. SYN. Tyndarides, se. PHR. Tyndaridse gemini, spectatus 
caestibus alter, Alter equo. Ov. TjTidaridse fratres, hic eques ille pugil. Ov. 
Clarum Tyndaridse sidus ab infimis Quassas eripiunt aequoribus rates. Hor. 
Dicam et Alclden, puerosque Ledse Hunc equis ilium siiperare pugiiis Nobilem ; 
quorum siraul alba nautis Stella refulsit, Defluit saxis agitatus humor, Concidunt 
venti fiigiuntque nubes, Et minax quod sic voluere ponto Unda recumbit. Hor. 

pastor, oris, masc. A heaver. Quod superest tutum Pontice castor habes, 

Ov. Nux, 166. SYN. XiVa&r, bri. 

castoreum. A strong oil extracted from the heaver. At Chalybes nudi 

ferrum, virosaque Pontus Castorea (mittit). V. G. 1. 59, 

jGastoreus, a, um. Of Castor. Frenis Castorea mobilior manu Spartanum 

poteris flectere Cyllarum. Seneca, Hipp. 810. 

castra, omm. neut. pi. A camp., tent. Dat clarum e puppi signum, Nos 

castra movemus. V. -^n. 3. 519. SYN. tentoria, orum. PHR. Non aequo 
dare se campo, non obvia ferre Anna viros, sed castra fovere. V. Classem quae 
lateri castrorum adjuncta latebat .... Invadit. V. Hosti Antejexpectatura 
positis Stat in agraine castris. V. Castris audebit vellere signa. V. Ubi primum 
rellere signa Annuerint Superi, pubemque educere castris. V. Considunt castris 
ante urbera et mosnia valiant. V. Castra loco ponunt. Ov. Assueta tuis semper 
Victoria castris. Ov. 

castrensis, e. Belonging to a carnp, warlike. Hic satus ad pacem, hic cas- 

trensibus utilis armis. Prop. 3. 9. 19. 

Castus, a, um, ] . Chaste. — 2. Pious^ virtuous^ religious (in this latter sense used 

also of things). 1. Casta quidem, sed non et credita, rumor iniquus 

Laeserat. Ov. F. 4. 307. — 2. Hac casti raaneant in religione nepotes. V. -^n. 

3. 409. Castis adolet dum altaria taedis. V. ^n. 7. 71. SYN. 1. piidlcus, 
abstinens, intactus, intemeratus (the tux) latter chiefly of women). — 1,2. integer, 
gra, grura. — 2. pius ; sacer, era, crum ; religiosus. 

casn. By chance. Si qua videbuntur cdsu non dicta Latlne. Ov, Tr. 3. 17. 

SYN. forte, q. v. 
Jcasiila, se. A cottage. Vivite contenti casulis et collibus istis. Juv. 14» 

176. SYN. casa, q. v. 
casums, a, um. fut. in rus from cado. To fall, q. v. Casuras inimicis 

ignibus arces. V. ,^n. 8. 375. • 

casus, us, masc. I. A fall. — 2. The falling or end {of a season). — 3. Any 

event, chance. — 4. Condition or state. 1. Celsae graviore casu Decidunt 

turres, Hor. 2. 10, 10. — 2. Extremae sub casum hyemis, jam vere sereno. V. 

G. 1. 340. — 3. Sorania me terrent veros imitantia casus. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 

45. — 4. Nate Dea potes hoc sub cdsu ducere somnos.^ V. ,^n. 4. 560. SYN. 

1. lapsus, us. — 2. finis, \%masc. and fern. q. v. — 3. eventus, us. masc. q. v. — 

4. conditio, oms^fem. ; sors, sortis, y«m. 

Jcataplus, i. masc. An arrival of a ship. Cum tibi Niliacus portet crystalla 

catdpJus. Mart. 12. 75. 11. v. adventus. 
tcatapulta, se. A catapult. Nam mens est balista pugnus, ciibitus cata- 

pulta est mihi. Plaut. Capt. 4. 2. 16. 
fcatapultarius, a, um. Belonging to a catapult. Te hodie faciam pilum 

cat&pultdrium. Plaut. C re. 5. 3. 11. 
Jcataracta, ae. A cataract. Cum lapsus abrupta >naxum Excepere tuos et 

praecipites cataractoe. Lucan. 10. 318. 
catasta, ae, A place wliere slaves were exposed for sale. Quem saepe coegit 

Barbara gy^psatos ferre catasta pedes. Tib. 2. 3. 64. 
c§.teia ae. A srt of javelin used by the Gauls.. Teutonico ritu soiiti torquerd 

catetas. V. Mn. 7. 741. v. jacillum. 
:J:catella, ae. A little hitch. Morte viri cfipient animam servare c^tellce. 

Juv. 6, 654. SYN. catiila. 
§catella, ae. A chain. Saepe catellam^ Saepe perisceli-dem raptam sibi 

flentis. Hor. Ep. 1. 17. 55. 
§catellus, i. 1. A little dog. — 2. Darling;, as a caressing enepression 2. 

Sume, c&telle, negat. Hor, Sat. 2. 3. 259. v» catiilus. 

catena, ae. A chain. Horribilique Medo Nectisca/eaaa, Hor. L29» SYN- 

s 6 



108 C A T -^ C A U 

vinculum, sync, vinclum ; compes, pedis ;yew. manica. PHR. Ne religer dur4 

captlva catena. Ov. Adde manus in vincla meas, meruere catenas. Ov. 

Sed neqne compedibus nee me compesce catenis. Ov. Nexis adamante cateriis. 

Ov. Qui lora restrictis lacertis Sensit. Hor. v. vinculum, 
catenatus, a, um. Chaimd. Intactus aut Britannus ut descenderet Sacrd 

catendtus via. Hor. Epod, 7. 8. 
caterva, ae. 1. ^ troop of soldiers. — 2. Ant/ croicd or number {only of living 

things). 1. Agmen agens equitum et florentes sere catervas. V. -^n. 7. 

804.^ — 2. Alto in luco ciim forte catervce Consedere avium. V. Mn. 11. 456.. 

SYN. 1, 2. manus, us, fern.; cohors, ortis, fern; agmen, inis, neut. — 1. 

phalanx, angis, fem.; turraa {prop, of cavalry only). — 2. examen, inis, neut.;. 

turba. PHR. Diffiigiimt equitum turmae, pedituraque catervae. Hor. Ep. 

V. turba. 
catervatim. In crowds. Jamque caiervdtim dat stragem, atque aggerat ipsis 

In stabiilis turpi dilapsa cadaveia tabo. V. G. 3. 556. SYN. Jgregatim. 
cathedra, ae. \. A seat. — 2. X^ pulpit or tribune from which to speak or recite. 

— 3. Jt/wveraaZ «ses molles cathedrae /or ^^luocurious women.''''' I. Supplex ille 

sedet, posita tu scriba cathedra Quidlibet. Prop. 4. 5. 37. — 2. Poenituit 

multos vanae sterilisque cathedrce. Juv. 7. 203.— 3. Cujus apud molles mi- 
nima est jactura cathedras. Juv. 6.91. SYN. sediie, ia^ neut. ; sedes, is, 

fem, q. v. 
Jcathedralicius, a, um. Belonging to chairs ; i. e. effeminate. Cura cathedrd- 

licios portat tibi rheda ministros. Mart. 10. 13. 1. 
Catilina, ae. masc A Roman who conspired against the state. Et scelerum 

pcenas, et te Catilina minaci Pendentem scopiilo (addit). V. Mn. 8. 668. 
Catillus, i, also Catilius, li. A son of Amphiaraus ; the founder of Tibur, 

noio Tivoli. Cdtillusque acerque Coras, Argiva juventus. V. ^n. 7. 672. 

Et juvat ipsum Alciden, dictumque lyia majore Catillum. Stat. Sylv. 1. 3. 

100. Circa mite solum Tiburis et moenia CdtUi, Hor. 1. 18. 2. 
§catillus, i. A little dish. Paris circumposuisse catillis. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 3. 

V. catinus. 
Catina, also Catine, or -ana, -ane. Cutana, a city in Sicily. Catine nimium 

ardenti vlcina Typhoeo. Sil. 14. 196. 
catinus, or um. A dish. Angustoque vagos pisces urgere catino. Hor. Sat. 

2. 4. 77. SYN, lanx, cis,/e?». 

Cato,^6nis. masc. The name of two noble Romans ; the latter of whom slew him- 

self at Utica^ after the battle of Pharsalia, having been one of Pompey''s party. 

• Secretosque pios, his dantem jura Catomm. V. -^n. 8. 670. PHR. 

Et cuncta terrarum subacta praeter atrocem animum Catonis. Hor. v. Lucan, 
- 2. 371—391. 
JCatonianus, a, um. Of or like Cato ; i.e. severe.- Catonidnd Chreste 

quod facis lingua. Mart. 9. 28. 14. 
catula, ae. A bitchy puppy. Glaucidos et catalce vox est mihi grata que- 

rentis. Prop. 4. 3. 55. v. canis. 
tCatulinus, a, um. Belonging to a dog.— — Catutlnam carnem esitavisse. 

Plant, fragm. SYN. caninus. 
JCatuUianus, a, um. Of, or like Catullus. Da nunc basia sed C&tuUiana. 

Mart. 11. 7. 14. 
Catullus, i, A great Rom,an poet of Verona, in the time of Julius Ooesar. 

Obvius huic venias hedera juvenilia cinctus Tempora, cura Calvo docte Catidle 

tuo. Ov. Am. 3. 9. 62. PHR. Sic sua lascivo cantata est saepe Catullo 

Foemina. Ov. 
Catillus, -i. masc. 1 . A dog, prop, a pupf>y. — 2. The young of any animal, though 

very rarely of any but quadrupeds. 1. Sen visa est catulis cerva fidelibus. 

Hor, 1, 1, 27, — 2. Non vides quanto moveas periclo Pyrrhe Gaetulae catulos 

leaenae? Hor. 3, 20, 2. Anguis .... catulos tectis aut ova relinquens. V. G. 

3. 438. SYN. 1. canis, is. 9nasc. and fem.; catula. — 2, puUus. 

catus, a, um. Wise, skilfd, cunning. Qui feros cultus hominum recentum 

Voce formasti catus. Hor, 1. 10. 3. Catus idem per apertum fiigientes agitato 
grege cervos jaculari. Hor. 3. 12. 10. SYN. callidus, sapiens, peritus, solers. 

Caucasius, a, um. Of Caucasus. Ipsse Caucasio steriles in vertice sylvae. 

V. G. 2. 440. 



C A U 109 

Caucasus, i, ace. um and on. A rmuntain between the Euxine and Caspian seas, 

wi which Prometheus is said to have been bound. Duris genuit te cantibus 

horrens Caucasus. V. ^n. 4. 368. Rigidique cacumine montis (Caucason 
appellant). Ov. Met, 8. 798. PHR. Caucasiasque refert volucres furtumque 
Promethei. V. Te vel per Alpium jiiga Inhospitalem et Caucasum .... 
sequemur. Hor. 

Cauda, ae. A tail. -^. — ^quora verrebant caudis, aestumque secabant. V. Mn, 
8. 674. PHR. Elatae metuendus acumine caudae Scorpios. Ov. 

caudex, icis. masc. The stem or trunk of a tree. Quin et cavdicibus sectis 

mirabile dictu Truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno. V. G. 2. 30. SYN. 
truncus, i. 

cavea, se. \. A cage, any place xvhere animals are kept^ even a beehive. — 2. TTie 
seats at a titeatre,' any place where people are assembled for a spectacle, or the. 

people so assembled. Cum bene sit clausae caved Pandione natae. Ov. Ep. 

e P. 1, 3. 39, Hinc iibi jam emissum caveis ad sidera coeli Nare per sestatem 
liquidam suspexeris agmen (apum, sc). V. G, 4. 58. — 2. Hie totum caveae con- 
sessura ingentis, et ora Prima patrum magnis Saliua clamoribus implet. V. 
^n. 5. 340. SYN, 1. career, eris, masc. — 2. v. sedile. 

caveo, es. imper. cave, but oftenest cave ; perf. cavi; no pass, except 3d sing, 
as impers, cavetur, cautum est, and fut. in dus, cavendus. To beware of, to 

take care. Cdvit mortales, de Jove crimen habet. Ov. F. 2. 162. Cogiiatura 

fratrenique cave carumque sodalem. Ov. A. A. 1, 753. Neu cave defendas. 
Ov, Tr, 1. 1. 25, Quod quisque vitet nunquam homini satis Cautum est in 
horas. Hor. 2. 13. 13. Terapora taedis Apta requirebam quaeque cavenda 
Jovent. Ov. F, 6, 222. 

caverna, ae. \. A cavern. — 2. Any liolhw place, the inside of the Trojan horse, 

the vault of heaven, etc. 1. Curvisque immugiit ^tna cavernis. V. -^n. 

3. 674. — 2. tJteroque recusso Insonuere cavae gemitumque dedere cavernce. 
V. Mn. 2, 53. t)^ti tenebras omnes Achernnte rearis Lfquisse et magnas coeli 
complesse caverms. Lucr. 4. 172. SYN. 1. antrum, spelunea. — 1, 2. specus, 
us, masc. q. v. — 2. f caula. v. antrum. 

fcavilla, ae. A cavil, a gilje. Aufer cavillam, non ego nunc nugas ago. 

Plant, Aulul. 4. 4. 11. 

fcavillula, ae. dim. of prec. Ut pauxillum difFerat a cavillulis. Plaut. Trucul. 

3. 2. 17. 

fcavillator, oris, masc. A caviller. Jam sum cavillator probus. Plaut. Tru- 
cul. 3, 2. 15, 

caula, ae. 1, A sheepfold. — 2. '\-Any hollow place.— 1. Pleno liipus insidiatus 

SvTli Cum fremit ad caulas. V. Mn. 9. 61, — 2. Animai DifFugiimt partes per 
caulas corporis omnes. Lucr. 3. 256. SYN. 1. ovile, is. — 2. caverna. 

:tcauliciilu8, i. A little stalk or stem. Nigra cauliculus virens patella. Mart. 

5. 79. 7. V. seq. 

caulis, is masc. 1. A stalk or stem. — 2. A cabbage. 1. Puberibus caulem foliis 

et flore comantem Purpiireo, V, Mn. 12. 413. — 2. Qui teneros caules alieni 
fregerit hosti. Hor, Sat. 1, 3, 117, 

+cauiia, ae. usu. in pi. A sort of dried fig. Et quas percoquit Ebosea catenas. 

Stat. Sylv, 1, 6. 15. SYN. carica. 

cavo, as. 1. To holloiv out. — 2. To make a hole in, i.e. pierce. 1, Cava^que 

Tellurem, et solido graviter sonat ungiila cornu, V, G. 3, 87. — 2, Nitido se- 
curum comminus hostem Ense petens, parmam gladio galeamque cavari Cemit. 
Ov. Met. 12. 130. SYN. 1. concavo. — 2. figo, is, fixi ; perforo, as. 

caupo, 5nis. masc. An innkeeper. Forum Appi Ditfertura nautis cauponibus , 

atque malignis, Hor, Sat. 1. 5. 3. 

caupona, ae. An inn. Sed neque qui Capua Romam petit imbre liitoque , 

Aspersns volet in caupona vivere. Hor. Ep. 1. 11. 12. SYN. popina. 

•fcauponor, only in pres. part. To make a trade of . Non cauponantes bellum 

sed lieiliiicraiites. Knnius. 

Caunnus, a, um. (Jf t/te North-west wind. Verum ubi Caurino perstrinxit 

friiiore vfsper. Graliun, 296. 

Caurus, i. masc. The A'orth-west wind. Semper hyems, semper epirantes 

triaora Cauri. V. G. 3. 356. SYN. Argestes, ae ; lapyx, ygis, ace. yga. 

causa, ae. A cause {in every sense of tfie English ivord). — 1. Cause, origin or 



110 C A U — C E C 

motive. — 2. Cause (legal). — 3. Cuuse^ party (as we say iJie righteous cause 

vnll prosper^ etc.). — 4:. A pretcart; ulso per caiisam, on pretext. 1. Et quae 

tanta fuit Romam tibi causa videndi? V. E. 1. 27.' — 2. Oriibunt cawsas me- 
lius. V. iEn. 6. 850. — 3. Et mea cum sit Optima non ullo causa tuente perit. 
07. Her. 20. 92. — 4. Causas nequicquam nectis inanes. V. ^n. 9. 219. 
Saepe velut geramas ejus signumque probarera Per causam memini me tetigisse 
manum. Tib. 1. 7. 26. SYN. 3. partes, i urn, pZ. PHR 1. Nee quae soni- 
tura det causa videmus. V. Stant belli causae. V. Insequor . . . causas peni- 
tus tentare latentes. V. Irse .... urbibus ultimae Stetere causae cur peiiscat 
Funditus. Hor. Parva quidem causa sed apta siibest. Ov. A vero tertia 
causa venit. Ov. Causa latendi Discrepat. Ov. Molle .... Cor mihi quodque 
levis causa moveret, erat. Ov. 

fcausia, ae. A broad-hrimmed hat. Ut . . . causiam habeas ferrugineara. 

Plaut. Mil. 4. 4. 41. 

•f-Jcausidicus, i. masc. A lawyer, an advocate. Causidtci causas agere et 

defendere leges. Lucr. 4. 963. SYN. consultus. PHR, Nee tu consulto nee 
tu jucunda diserto Cogitur ad lites surgere uterque novas. Ov. Fortia verboei 
natus ad arma fori. Ov. 

Cansor, aris. To speak of, to allege as a reason, as an excuse. Nee freta 

pressurus turaidos causdbitur Euros. Ov. Am. 1. 9. 13. SYN. praetendo, 
is, q. V. " 

Jcausticus, a, urn. Caustic. Caustica Tentouicos accendit spuma capillos. 

Mart. 14. 26. 1. 

Caute, compar. cautius. Cautiously. Pugnabit caute, respTcietque doraum. 

Ov. Her. 13. 146. Cautius vA saevo velles te credere Marti. V. ^n. 11. 15.3. 

cautes, is. fem. A rock. Duris genuit te cautibus hortens Caucasus. V. 

^n. 4. 366. Stare vel insanis cautes obnoxia ventis. Tib. 2. 4. 9. SYN. 
rupes, IS, fem, ; scopulus, i ; saxum. PHR. Nee magis incepto vultum ser- 
mone movetur Quam si dura silex aut stet Marpesia cautes. V. Objectae 
salsa spumant aspergine cautes. V. v. rupes. 

Jlcautus, a, um. prop. part, of caveo, q. v. 1. Legally secured. — 2. Safe, secure. 

Cawtos norainibus certis expendere nummos. Hor. Epist 2. 1. 105. — 2. 

Cautus ab incursu belli si sola recedat Expugnat quae tuta fames. Lucan. 4. 409. 
SYN. 2. Tutus, q. v. 

cautus, a, um. Cautious. Neque dura procellas Cautus horrescis nimium 

premendo Littus iniquum. Hor. 2. 10. 3. SYN. prudens, circumspectus. 

Cavus or cavnm, i. A hole, a hollow place. Inventusque cavis bufo. V. G. 

cavus, a, um. Hollow. Truncis Lapsa cavis iterare mella. Hor. 2. 19. 12. 

Nox atra cam circumvolat umbra. V. .^n. 2. 360. SYN. concavus, cavatus. 
Caystrius, a, um. Of the Cayster. — Utque jacens ripa deflere Caystrius ales 

Dicitur ore suam deficiente necera (cycnus, sc). Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 11. 
Caystros, i. masc. A river in Mceonia, celebrated like the other streams of Asia 

Minor for its swans. Varias pelagi voliicres, et quae Asia circum Dulcibus 

in stagnis rimantur prata Caystri. V. G. 1. 384. 

Cea, SB. One of the Cyclades islands. Insula .... cingitur ^gaeo, nomine 

^Cea, mari. Ov. Her. 20. 221. 
cecidi, eram, etc., perf. etc. from caedo. To strike, q. v. Pyrrhumque et 

ingentera cecidit Antiochura. Hor. 3. 6. 35. - 
Cecidi, etc., perf. from cado. To fall, q. v. Hostia .... Inter cunctantes 

cecidit moribunda ministros. V. G. 3. 488. 
Cecini. perf. from cano. To sing, q. v. Tityre te patiilae cecmi sub tegmine 

fagi. V. G. 4. 566. 

Cecropia, m. Attiea. Perhibent .... Cecropiam solitam esse dapemdare 

^Minotauro. Cat. 62. 79. v. Athenae. 
Cecropides, ae. masc. A descendant of Cecrops, an Atlienian. Pall ad a Ce- 

cropidce (colunt) Minoia Creta Dianam. Ov. F. 3. 82. Inclyte Ctcropidd 
^(Theseu, sc). Ov. Met. 8. 550. 
Cecropis, idos, voc. pi. fem. adj. Athenian. Impia funeribus Cecropi terra 

tuis. Ov. Her. 10. 100. SYN. Atthis, idos. 
Cecropius, a, um. Athenian^ Attic. Grande munus Cecropio repetes c5- 

thurao. Hor. 2. 1. 12. 



CEC — CEL 111 

Cecrops, opis, ace. opa. The founder of Atliens, son of Vulcan and Terra ; some 

say he had the htver parts of a dragon. Necnon et Cecropis, necnon Am- 

phionis arces. Ov. Met. 15. 427. Virginibusque tribus gemino de Cecrope 
natis Hanc legem dederat. Ov. Met. 2. 555. 

Cedo, IS, cessi. 1. To give place, to retire. — 2. To yield {both transitive and 
intrans.), to be unfit for., uneqttal to. — 3. To fall to the lot of come to {as pro- 
perty, etc., comes. — 4. To turn out. 1. Invitus regina tuo de littore cessi. 

. V. iEn. 6. 460. — • 2. CMat jus proprium regi, patriseque remittat. V. ^n, ] 1. , 
359. Tu ne cMe malis, sed contra audentior ito. V. -^n. 6. ^h. Nee cedit 
honori. V. iEn. 3. 484. — 3. Morte Neoptolemi regnorum reddita cessit Pars 
Heleno. V. -/En. 3. 333. Cesserit Ausonio si fors victoria Tumo. V. Mn. 1 2. 
183. — 4. Non te per merituin, quoniam male cessit, adore. Ov. Her. 10. 141. 
SYN. 1. deeedo, discedo, abscedo, concedo ; abeo, is, ivi. v. discedo. — 1,2, 
{intrans.) recedo. — 2. (trans, and intrans.) concede, q. v. (intrans.) succumbo, 
13, ciibui ; manus do (das, dedi, dare). — 3. venio, is, veni. — 3, 4. evenio, 
q. v. PHR. 2. Libera Romanae subjecit colla catenae. Tib. Do quod vis, et 
^ me vietusque volensque remitto. V. Te caede gaudentes Sicambri Compositis 
venerantur armis. Hor. Jus imperiumque Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus 
minor. Hor. Epist. Qui perfidis se credidit hostibus. Hor. Qui lora re- 
strictis lacertis Sensit mers timuitque mortem. Hor. Jamjam efficaci do ma- 
nus scientiae. Hor. Vixque dedit victas utilitate manus. Ov. Dabit victas 
ferreus iile manus. Ov. Rebellatrix tandem Germania magni Triste caput pe- 
dibus supposuisse ducis. Ov. India quin, Auguste, tuo dat colla triumpho. 
Prop. 2. 8. 19. 

Jcedq. An anomalous word. Gfive me, tell me. Facti crimen habet ; cedo si 

conata peregit. Juv. 13.210. 

cedms, i. fem. Cedar, the tree and tite wood. tjrit odordtam noctuma in 

lumina cedrum, V. ^n. 713. 

Celaenae, aram. A town in Phrygia, near the river Marsyas. Lugent dam- 

natee Phoebo victore Celcence. Lucan, 3. 206. 

Celaenaeus, a, um. Of Cdcenoe, Phrygian. Foeda Celoenceo committere 

praelia buxo. Stat. Theb. 2. QQQ. v. Phrj^gius. 

Celaeno, us. The name of one of the Harpies, and one of tlte Pleiads. — Et te 

formosa Celceno. Ov. F. 4. 173. 

celeber, Celebris, e. 1. Much frequented, attended, full. — 2. Celebrated, famous. 

Circus erat pompa celeber niimeroque Deorum. Ov. F. 4. 391. Ecce 

venit comitum NiSbe celeberrhna turba. Ov. Met. 6. 165. Colle sub aprico 
celeberrimus ilice lucus Stabat. Ov. Am. 3.. 5. 3. Pegasis CEnone Phrygiis 
celeberrima sylvis. Ov. Her. 5. 3. SYN. 1. (O/* a /^ersora), com itatus, stipatus j 
(of a place), frequens, plenus, q. v. ; confertus. — 2. illastris, clarus, q» v. ; 
prseclarus, notus, nobilis, celebratus, inclytus. 

:J:celebrator, oris. masc. A celebrater. Fecit Hyperborei celebralor stella 

triumphi. Mart. 8. 78, 3. 

celebratns, a, um. part, from celebro, but used even in compap. Nomine 

quam pretio celebrdtior. Ov. F. 6. 349. v. seq. NuUus firecthides fertur ee- 
lebrdtior illo Illuxisse dies. Ov. Met. 7. 430. 

tcelebresco, is. no perf. To he celebrated. Et qualis fuerit fama c^lBrescat 

tua. Accius. SYN. laudor, aris ; noscor, eris, notus, q. v. 

celebro, as. 1. To fecpient. — 2. To celebrate {games, etc.), to solemnise. — 3. 

To celebrate, extol, make famous. 1. Dextra laevaque Deorum Atria 

nobilium valvis celebrantur apertis. Ov. Met. 1. 171. — 2. Ismariae celebrant 
repetita triennia Bacchas. Ov. Met. 9. 641. — 3. Est quoque carminibus 
meritas celebrdre puellas Dos mea. Ov. Am. 1. 10. 59. SYN. 1. colo, is, ui, 
cultum ; frequento, as. — 2. ago, is, egi. — 1, 2, 3. concel^bro. — 3. laudo, as • 
tollo, is (not in perf. or part, in this sense ) ; dJco, is, xi ; sono, as, ui ; condo, is, didi ; 
compono, is, posui. PHR. 3. En erit ut totum liceat mihi ferre per orbem Sola 
Sophocleo tua carmina digna cothujno. V. Namque siiper tibi erunt qui dicere 
laudes, Vare, tuas cupiant et tristia condere bella.. V. Mox tamen ardentea 
accingar dicere pugnas Caesaris, et nomen fama tot frrre per annos Tithoni 
prima quot abest ab oiigine Caesar. V. Daphninque tuum toUemus ad astra ; 
Daphnin ad astra feremus, V. Mox cecinit laudes prospgriore lyra. Ov» 
Non ego te meis Chartis inomatum silebo Totve tuos patiar laboxes impune- 



112 CEL — CEN 

Lolli carpere lividas obliviones. Hor. v. Hor. 1. 12. 1 — 48. v. dico, is; 
cano, is ; laus, laudis ; fama. 

celer, eris, ere. Swift. Ut ceUri passu Cremeram tetigere rapacem. Ov. 

F. 2. 205. Qua fata celerrima crudum Transadigit costas et crates pectoris 
ensem. V. Mn. ] 2. 507. SYN. velox, ocis ; citus, rapidus, ventosus, alipes, 
gen. pedis ; f iigax, acis ; pemix, icis {only of living things) ; voliicer, ucris, 
iicre, in compar. ocyor. 

Celere. Swiftly. Aliena quae petentes velut exiiles loca celere. Cat. 61. 14. 

SYN. velociter, q. v. 

Celero, as. To hasten, trans., also intrans. Sed celerdre fugam in sylvas et 

fidere nooti. V. Mn. 9. 371. Quo nos decet citatis ce/erare tripudiis. Cat. 6], 
26. SYN. accelero ; propero, as ; festino, as ; maturo, as. v. propero. 

Celeus, ei. A king of Eleusis, the fatlier of Triptolemus, to loltom Ceres, in re- 
turn for his hospitality, taught tlie science of agriculture. Virgea prseterea 

Celei, vllisque siipellex. V. G. 1. 165. 

Jceleusma, atis. neut. TJie word of command in time with ivhich tJie rowers 
keep stroke. Lentos tingitis ad celeusma remos. Mart. 3. 67. 4. 

Cella, SB. 1. Any place in which to deposit any thing ; a cell of a honeycomb ; a bin 

in a cellar. — 2. XA poor cottage. (apes) Dulci distendunt nectare cellas. 

V. ^n. 1. 433. Antehac nefas depromere Cseciibum Cellis avitis. Hor. 1. 
37. 6. — 2. Nunc cellam pauperis OUus habet. Mart. 3. 48. 2. SYN, 2. 
casa, q. v. 

:}:cellarius, i. A butler, a steward. Hinc celldrius experitur artes. Mart. 1 1. 

32. 15. 

+cellula, 89. dirain. of cella. Cumin cellulam ad te patris penum omnem 

congerebam clanculum. Ter. Eun. 2. 3. 1 8. 

Celo, as. To conceal, to remove from sight. Perfide, sensisti, quis enim bene 

celat amorem ? Ov. Her, 12. 37, Praecipue ciipio celdri Thesea {that it be con- 
cealed from Theseus), Ov. F. 3. 491, Alrae Sol, curru nitidodiem qui Promis 
et celas. Hor. C. S. 10. SYN. abdo, is, didi ; abscondo, is, di ; occulo, is, 
ui, ultura ; occulto, as ; tego, is, xi ; dissimulo, as {only of coticealing facts) ; in- 
volvo, is, vi sometimes ui ; obumbro, as, 

■f'Celox, ocis, fern, A small boat. Labitur uncta carina per aequora cana celocis, 
Ennius. SYN, phaselus, i.fem. ; navis, is, fern. q. v. 

Jcelse. Highly. Celse natorum aequavit honori, Stat. Sylv. 3, 3. 145. v. 

alte. 

celsus, a, um. High, lofty. Aut pronos equites aut celsum in cornua cervura. 
Ov. Met. 10. 538. SYN. excelsus, praecelsus {very high), arduus, sublimis, 
procerus, altus, q, v. 

Celta, ae. masc, usu. in pi. Celts. Profugique a gente vetusta Gallorum Celice 

miscentes nomen Iberis. Lucan. 4. 10. 

Celtiber, era, erum, also Celtiberus, a, um. Inhabitants of part of Spain. 

Nunc Celtiberus, Celfiberid in terra. Cat. 37, 17. Ducit ad auriferas quod me 
Salo Celtiber oras. Mart, 10. 20. 1. 

Celtiberia, ae, A part of Spain, v. prec. 

Celticus, a, um. Celtic. Similisque mihi per Celtlica rura. Sil. 1. 46. 

CencliraB, arum, (contr. from Cenchreae.) The port of Corinth. Ilk Corin- 

thiacis primum inihi cognita Cenchris. Ov. Tr. 1,9. 9, 

cenchris, idis, fem, A kestrel hawk. Et semper recto lapsurus limite cen- ■ 

chris. Lucan, 9, 712. v. accipiter. 

Ceninus, a, um. Of Cemna an ancient toivn in Latium. Acron Herculeus 

Cenina ductor ab arce. Prop. 4. 11. 9, 

Censeo, es, ui also perf. census sum, in act. sense (also in pass, sense, v. cen- 
sus), 1. To think. — 2. To reckon. Hinc sata Majestas, hos est Dea 

censa parentes, Ov. F. 5. 25. Hanc . . . Est inter comites Marcia censa suas. 
Ov. Ep, e P. 1. 2. 140. SYN. 1. piito, as.— 1, 2. habeo, es, — 2, numero, 
as ; anniimero. v, percenseo. 

censor, oris. 1. A great magistrate at Rome. — 2, A critic, a reprover. 

1. Quae rigidus munera Censor habet. Ov. A. A, 2. 664, — 2. Saepe ego 
.correxi sub te censore libellos. Ov- Ep. e P, 4, 12. 25. SYN. 2. castigator, 
oris; judex, icis. 



A 



CEN — CEP 113 

|j!eeiLS0rill8, a, um. Of a censor^ or critic. Quem censoria cum meo Severo 

Docti lima momordeiit Secundi. Mart. 6. 81. 12. 

[censura, ae. 1, The office of censor. — 2. Criticism, judgment. — 3. A riyU to 

judge, to reprove. 1. Sic agitur censHra, et sic exempla parantur. Ov, 

F. 6. 647. — 2. Quorum censura Musa superba mea est. Ov. R. A. 362. — 

3. Verba quis auderet coram sene digna riibore Dicere ? censuram longa 
senecta dabat. Ov. F. 5. 70. 

I census, us. masc. A valuatio?i oj a man's property; therefore — 1. A man's in- 
come — 2. Means of livelihood. 1. In pretio pretium nunc est, dat census 

honores census araicuias. Ov. F. 1. 217, 218. Privatus illis census erat 
brevis. Hor. 2. 15. 13. — 2. Ars illi sua cetistis erat. Ov. Met. 3. 587. SYN. 
1. res, rei. v. opes. 

§census, a, um. part. pass, of censeo. Bated at. Liber et ingenuus, prse- 

sertim cerisus equestrem summam nummorum. Hor. A. P. 383. 

Icentaureum, i. Tlie herb centaury. Cecropiiunque thymum et graveolentia 

centaurta. V. G. 4. 270. 

Centaureus, a, um. Of a Centaur. Centaurta monet cum Lapithis rixa 

siiper merD Debellata. Hor. 1. 18. 8. v. seq. 

Centauricus, a, um. Quodque vehunt prorse CentaurXca saxa mmantes. Prop. 

4. 6. 49. ^ 

I Centaurus, i. TTie Centaurs were three Jiundred in number, sons of Ixion and a 
clo^id ; their heads and slioulders were those of tnen, their bodies and legs like 
Viose of Jiorses. They were slain by tlie LapithcB in a brawl at the marriage of 

Pirithous. Ceu duo nubigenae cum vertice montis ab alto Descendunt 

Centauri. V. -^n. 7. 675. SYN. semivir, semifer, bimembns, nubigena, 
biformis, populus biformis {of the whole body), PHR. Haec inter Lapithas et 
semihomines Centauros Prselia. Ov. Et male confisum pedibus formaque 
bimembri Pulsum Thessalicis agmen equestre jugis. Ov Multaque praeterea 
variarum monstra ferarum Centauri in foribus stabiilant. V. Tu nubigenas, 
invicte, bimembres, Hylaeumque, Pholuraque manu ; . . . mactas. V. v. Ov. 
Met. 12. 210—541. 

centenus, a, um. adj. A hundred. Et ter centtnas erroribus expleat urbes. 

Tib. 1. 4. 69. Centendqne arbore fluctum Verberat. V. -^n. 10. 207. v. 
centum. 

centesimus, a, um. The hundredth. Et consanguineae quondam centesima 

turbae. Ov. Her. 14. 121. 

centlceps, cipitis. With a hundred heads {an epith. of Cerberus). Demittit 

atras bellua centiceps Aures. Hor. 2. 1 3. 34. 

fijicenties. A hundred times. Nisi idem dictum est centies. Ter. Heaut. 

5. 1. 8. 

centimanus, us. With a hundred Jiands {an epith. of Typhoeus and of Gyges), 

Quo cent'imanum dejecerat igne Typhoea. Ov. Met. 3. 303. 

+cento, onis. masc. A garment made of patcJies. Intra vit calidum veteri 

centone liipanar. Juv. 6. 121. 
centum, indecl. A hundred. Non raihi si linguae centum sint, oraque centum. 

V. G. 2. 43. SYN. centenus, a, um, q. v. 
Centumgeminus, a, um. Having a hundred arms or gates, etc. Et centum- 

yeminus Briareus, et Bellua Lemae. V. iEn. 6. 237. Et centumgemtce centeiia 

novalia Thebes. Val. Flac. 6. 118. 
+Centumviri, orum. usu. found in tmesi. A body of judges in civil causes at 

Home. Hunc niiratur adliuc centum graNns hasta virorum. Mart. 7. 62. 7. 

fcentuplex, icis. A hundredfold. Centuplex mums rebus servandis p3rum 

est. Plaut. Pers. 4. 4, 11. 
centuria, ae. A body of a hundred. Tlie Romans were divided into centuries for 

so}ne purposes. CenturicB seniorum agitant expertia fnigis. Hor. A. P. 341. 

centiirio, onis. A centurion ; an officer in the Roman army. Pueri magnis 

e centuriOnibus orti. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 73. 
Cephallenes, um. masc. TJie inhalAtants of Cephallenia ; now Cefdonia. 

Saxa CephaUK7ium et scSpiilosis NCriton arvis. Sil. 15. 305. 

Cephalus, i. masc. The huslmnd of Rrocris, tvhovi Ive kilted by mistake unth a 

dart which could not miss its aim. i^olides Cephalus te confuge felix Procri 

fuit. Ov. Met. 6, 681. PHR. Clarus erat sylvis CephSlus multa;que per 



114 C E P ^ C E R 

herbam Conciderunt illo percutiente ferae. Ov. v. Ov. Met. 7. 681 — 865. 

A. A. 3. 686—746. 
Cepheis, idos. Daughter of Cepheus, Andromeda. Alba decent fuscas, albia 

CejoAei placebas. Ov. A. A. 3. 191. 
Cepheius, a, um. Of Ceplveus. ^thiopum popiilos Cepheia conspicit arva. 

Ov. Met. 4. 668. SYN. Cepheus. 
Cephenes, um. masc. The jEtheopians.- Hie quoque Cephenum post regera 

primus Odites Ense jacet Clymeni. Ov. Met. 5. 97. v. ^thiops. 
Cepheus, ei. Father of Andromeda, and king of Ethiopia ; after his death lie 

became a constellation near the fail of Ursa Minor. Et swnt, qni Cephea 

dicant Cum genero debere mori. Ov. Met. 5. 42. PHR. Jam claras occultum 

Andromedae pater Ostendit igiiem. Hor. 
Cepheus, a, um. Of Ceplieus, JEtMopian. —Cepheam hie Meroen fuscaque 

regna canat. Prop. 4. 6. 78. SYN. Cepheius. 
CepMsias, ados, adi, ada, pi. ades, etc. ; also Cephisis, idos, etc. fem. adj. 

Of the Cephisus Vidit et imraitem Ceph'isias ora Procrusten. Ov. Met. 

7. 438. Adeunt pariter Cephisidas undas. Ov. Met. 1. 369. 
Cephisius, a, um. Of the Cephisus, epiih. of Nai'cissus, son of Cephisus. 

Jamque ter ad quinos unum Cephisius annum Addiderat. Ov. Met. 3. 351. 
Cephisus, i. A river flowing through Phocis and Bosotia. Clausaeque suis 

Cephisus in undis Vim tulit. Ov. Met. 3. 344. 
Cera, ae. 1. Wax ; any thing made of wax, therefore — 2. Wa^en tablets, a letter. 

— 3. A bust or image. — 4. The pitch with which tJie bottom- of a ship is paid, or 

anything made of various parts is joined. 1. Limus ut hie dureseit, et haec ut 

cera liqueseit. V. E. 8. 80. — 2. Talia nequicquam perarantera plena rellquit 

Cera manura. Ov. Met. 9. 564. — 3. Perlege dispositas generosa per atria ceras. 

Ov.F. 1.591. — 4. Spoliataque tegmine cercB Rima patet. Ov. Met. 11,514. Pan 

primus calamos cera eonjungere plures Instituit. V. E. 2. 32. SYN. 2. tabula, 

tabella. v. epistola. — 3. imago, inis. — 4. pix, ^\c\s,fem. (pix and cera are not 

the same substance, but as to this meaning they ivere used for the same purposes. 

V. ceratus). PHR. 1. Utque no vis fragilis signatur cera figiiris. Ov. Ut 

Hymettia sole cera remoUescit tractataque polliee multas Flectitur in facies, 

ipsoque fit utilis usn. Ov. 
cerastes, se. masc. A sort of serpent with horns. At non squamoso labuntur 

ventre cerastce. Prop. 3. 22. 27. v. serpens. 
Cerasus, i. fem. 1. A cherry-tree. — 2. A cherry. 1. Audiat haec ceraius 

Stipes inanis erit. Ov. Nux. 32. — 2. Hie dulces cerasos, hie autumnalia pruna 

Cernis. Prop. 4. 2. 15. 
Ceratus, a, um. Covered with wax or pitch. Ceerula cerdtas aceipit unda 

rates. Ov. Her. 5. 42. SYN. unctus. 
Ceraunia, orum. Rocks iii Epirus proverbially dangerous to sailors. Aut 

Atho, aut Rhodopen aut aha Ceraunia telo Dejicit. V. G. 1. 332 SYN. 

Acroceraunia, orum, q. v. PHR. Narrent . . . E quibus eraineant violenta 

Ceraunia saxis. Ov. v. seq. 
Ceraunus, a, um. Belonging to the Ceraunia. Non potuit saxo vitam posuisse 

Ce.rauno'^ Prop. 2. 16. 3. v. pree. 
Cerbereus, a, um. Of Cerberus. Oris Cerberei spumas (attulerat). Ov.Met. 

4. 500. 
Cerberus, i. ace. um and on. The dog luith three heads wJio kept the gate of hell. 

Nexis adamante catenis Cerheron abstraxit. Ov. Met. 7. 413. PHR. 

Tenuitque inhians tria Cerberus ora. V. Tartareura ille manu custodem in 

vinela petivit. V. Cerberus haec ingens latratu regna trifauci Personat .... 

fame rabida tria, guttiira pandens. V. Tria Cerberus extulit ora, Et tres 

latratus simiil edidit. Ov. Esunis terna per ora Canis. Ov. Inque canes 

totidera trunco digestus ab uno Cerberus, iraplicitis angue minante comis. Ov. 

V. Hor. 3. 11. 15— 20. 
Cercyros, i. masc. A sort offish. Cfercyrosque ferox scopulorum fine moratus, 

Ov. Hal. 102. 
Jcerdo, onis. masc. A mean mechanic. Et quae Turpia cerdoni Volesos 

Brutosque decebunt. Juv. 8. 181. v. artifex. 
Cerealis, e. 1. Belonging to Ceres, esp. as the goddess of corn and agriculture. — 

2. (inneut.pl.) The feast of Ceres. 1. Herbaque quae latuit Cerert/t^KS obruta 



CER 115 

sulcis. Ov. Tr. 3. 12. 11. Turn Cererem comiptam undis Ceredliaqxie arma 
(i.e. baking instruments) Expediunt fessi rerum. V. vEn. 1, 177. — 2. Alba 
decent Cererem^ vestes Ceredlibus albas Sumite. Ov. F. 4. 620. SYN. 1. 
Deoius. 

§cerebr6sus, a, um. Passionate. Cerebrqsus prosilit unus. Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 

21. SYN. iracundus, q. V. 

cexebmm, i. T/i« brain. lit hasta Tago per tempus utramque Strldens tra- 

jectoque haesit tepefacta cerebro. V. -^n. .9. 419. 

Ceres, eris. 1. Datiyhter of Saturn and Cybele, goddess of corn and agriculture^ 

esp. patroness of Sicily ; mother of Proserpine. — 2. Corn. — 3. Bread. 

1. Priraa Certs homini ad meliora alimenta vocato Mutavit glandes utiliore 
cibo. Ov. 4. 401. — 2. At riibicunda Ceres medio succiditur sestu. V. G. 1. 
397. — 3. Dant famuli manibus lymphas, Cererewque canistris Expediunt. V. 
Mn. 1. 701. PHK Dea flava {from the yellow colour of her hair, and of 
com). Ov. Mater Eleusina. V. Vos o clarissima mimdi Lumina, labentem 
ccelo quae ducitis annum Liber et alma Ceres, vestro si munere tellus Chaoniam 
pingui glandem mutavit arista, V. Prima Ceres ferro mortales vertere terram 
Instituit. V. Annua magnse Sacra refer Cereri, laetis operatus in herbis. 
V. Fertilis frugum pecorisque tellus Spicea donet Cererem corona. Hor. 
Mactant lectas de more bidentes Legiferae Cereri. V. v. Ov. Am. 3. 10. 1 
—44. 

cerens, a, um. Made of wax, like wax in any respect. Illae (apes, so.) intus 

trepidae rerum per cerea castra Discurrunt. V. ^n. 12. 589. Cum tu Lydia 
Telephi Cervicem roseam et ctrea Teiephi Laudas brachia. Hor. 1. 13. 2. 

:J:cereus, i. as subst. A wax tap>er. Hie tibi noctumos praestabit clreus 

ignes. Mart. 14. 42. 1. v. lucerna. 

cerintha, ae. HoneywoH. Trita melisphylla, et cerinthoe ignobile gramen. 

V. G. 4. 63. 

cemo, is, crevi. no sup. or perf. pass. 1. To sift, to separate by a sieve. — 2. To 
decide (esp. by fighting), to fight. — 3. To determine. — 4. To see {this is by far 

Hie most usual sense, the others are very rare). 1. Protinus in cribris onmia 

ceme cavis. Ov. M. F. 62. — 2, Inter se coiisse viros, et cernere ferro. V. Mn. 
12.709. — 3. Potius germanum amittere crevi. Cat. 62. 150. — 4. In medio 
classes seratas, Actia bella Cernere erat V. Mn. 8. 676. SYN. 1. discemo. 
— 2. decemo ; pugno, as, q. v. — 3. statue, is. — 4. aspicio, is, spexi ; con- 
spTcio ; video, es, vidi, q. v. 

cemuus, a, ■am. StoojAng with tJie face forwards or downwards. Ejectoque 

incumbit cemuus anno. V. ^n. 10. 894. SYN. pronus. 

*cer6ma, atis. neut. An unguent with which wrestlers anointed themselves. 

Vara neque injecto ceromate brachia tendis. Mart. 7. 31. 

:J:cer6maticus, a, um. Anointed with ceroma. Et ceromaf ico fert niceteiia 

collo. Juv. 3, 98. 

Jcerotum, L Cerate. Nee labra pingui delibuta ceroto. Mart 11. 99. 6. 

§cerritus, a, um. Frantic, mad. Hellade percussa Marius cum preecipitat 

86 Cerrltus fuit ? Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 278. SYN. amens, insanus, q. v. 

Certameu, inis. neut. 1. Combat, contest. — 2. Competition, rivalry, zeal. 

1. Latique ineunt certdmina disci. Ov. Met. 10. 177. — 2. OUi certdmine 
Bumrao Procumbunt. V. ^En. 5, 197. SYN. 1, fcertatio, Jcertatus, us ; {of 
warliLe contests) pugna, praelium, q. v. — 2. §stiidium, PHR. Testatur solum 
posci in certaniina Tumum. V. Illi inter sese duri cetamina belli Contiilerant. 
V. Nee tSmen indigner pro tanta sumere ferrum Conjiige, certamen prseniia 
magna movent. Ov. Dixit, et in litem studio certaminis issent. Ov. Dum 
p^rSgunt pulchri jiivenes certamen amoris. Ov. Stiidiis certamina crescunt. 
Ov. Instituit sacros celebri certamine ludos. Ov. Ipse feret pretium jam 
nunc certaminis hujus. Ov. 

certatim. With emuLution^ eagerly. Certdtim fiocii feriunt mare, et aequora 

vernint. V. iEn. 5. 778. Cingitur ipse ferens certdtim m praelia Tumus. V. 
lEn. 11. 486. 

f certatio, onis. fern. A contest. Nunquam vldi iniquius certdlJonem com- 

paraUim. Ter. Ad. 2. 2. 3. SYN. certamen, q. v. 

:J:certatu8, Us. A contest. Hidetque benigna Parth2n8p€ gentile sScram 

nQdosque virOrum Certdtus. Stat Sylv. 3. 1. 152. SYN. certamen, q. v. 



116 CER — CES 

certatus, a, um. part, from certo, q. v. Contended for. -Ceddiam lite Deonira 

Ambraciam versique vident sub imagine saxum Judicis. Ov. Met. 13. 713. 

certe, compar. certius. Certainly. Tempus ut observem man da mihi ccrtiiis 

Ibis. Ov. Her. 7. 173. 

certo, as. 1. To contend^ to combat^ to vie. — 2. To try ivith emulation. 1. 

Tumi de vita et sanguine certant. V. ^n. 12. 765. Toto certatum est corpora 
regni. V. ^En, 11. 313. Certent et cycnis filulae. V. E. 8. 55. — 2. Non jam 
prima peto Mnestheus, neque vincere certo. V. Ma.. 5. 194. SYN. 1. decerto, 
contendo, is ; pugno, as, q. v. 

Certus, a, um. 1. Determined {of persons or tilings). — 2. Inform^, c. gen., in 
which sense the compar. is often used in iJie positive sense. — 3. Unerring. — 4. 

Certain, undoubted. 1. Cerlus es ire tamen, miseramque relinquere Dido. 

Ov. Her. 7. 7. jEneas celsain puppi jam cer^ws eundi. V. Mn. 4. 554. Cer- 
ium est in sylvis inter spelsea ferarum Malle pati. V. E. 10. 52. — 2. E nostro 
carmine certus eris. Ov. F. 6. 104. Anchisen facio certum remque ordine 
pando. V. Mn. 3. 179. Nee quisquara est a quo certior esse queam. Ov. Tn 

3. 14. 44. Debueram scripto cer/ior esse tuo. Ov. Her. 6. 4. — 3. Ce/*^Ms enim 
promlsit Apollo. Hor. 1. 7. 28. Certam quatit improbus hastam. V. JEn. 11. 
767. — 4. Causaque cur jubeat (dicite) certo siibest. Ov. F. 4. 140. SYN. 

4. Jindiibitatus. PHR. To be certain. Cernere non diibia sum mihi visa 
fide. Ov. Nee sum animi dubius verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit. V. 
Neque eiit diibitabile verum. Ov. Non habet exactum quid agat. Ov. Stat 
nece matura tenerum pensare piidorem. Ov. v. dubito. 

cerva, ae. A hind, a due. Qualis conjecta cerva sagitta Quam procul in- 

cautara nemora inter Cressia fixit Pastor agens telis. V. JEn. 4. 69. SYN. 
dama, se. 

Jceruchi, orum. The ropes at the ends of the yards of a ship. Surget et in- 

stabit summis magna Ursa ceruchis. Lucan. 8. 177. 

Jcervical, alls. neut. A cushion. Tinge caput nardi folio cervical olebit. 

Mart. 14. 146. 1. 

cervmus, a, nm. Of a stag, Later! cervma sinistro Vellera dependent. 

Ov. Met. 6. 592. 

cervix, icis. fem. The neck, prop, the hack of the neck. — 2. XThe top of any 

thing. 1. Nee quisquam potior brachia candidse Cervici jiivenis dabat. Hor. 

3. 9. 3. — 2. Alpini veliiti regina ciipressus Verticis urgentes cervTcem inclinat 
in Austros. Stat. Tiieb. 6. 855. SYN. 1. collum, q. v. — 2. cacumen, inis, 
neut. q. v. 

Cerussa, ae. Whitelead, a white paint used by women. Nee cerussa tibi nee 

nitri sptima rubentis Desit. Ov. M. F. 73. 

Jcerussatus, a, um. Tinted with cerussa. Et ccrussdta candidiora cute. 

Mart. 7. 24. 2. 

cervus, i. A stag or buck. ( The ancients had a false belief that stags lived to an 

immense age.) Utque fugax avidis cervus depreusus ab ursis. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 

11. SYN. damn, se, masc. and fem. PHR. Ramosa . . . vivacis cornua 
cervi. V. Timidi damae cervique fugaces. V. Velocesjaciilo cervos cursuque 
fatlgat. V. Si forte (leo) fiigacem conspexit capream, aut surgentem in cornua 
cervum. V. Patentes Transraittuntcursu campos atque agmina cervi Pulverii- 
lenta fixga glomerant montesque relinquunt. V. Montesque per altos Ingentem 
clamore premes ad retia cervum. V. Cervi luporum praeda rapacium. Hor. 
Quern tu cervus iiti vallis in altera Visum parte liipum graniinis immemor 
Subllmi fiigies mollis anhelitu. Hor. Aut pavidos terre varia formldine cervos. 
Ov. Nee faciunt cervos cornua jacta sSneo. Ov. 

Cespes, itis. masc. Tuif. Gramineus raadidain cespes obumbrat humum. 

Ov. Am. 5. 16, 10. SYN. herba; gramen, inis. netit. PHR. Araque 
gramineo viridis de cespite flat. Ov. Pars jacet et molli gramine membra 
levat. Ov. Viridi cespite mollis humus. Ov. Teneri cespitis herba. Ov, 
Hie vivum mihi cespitem . . . pueri ponite. Hor. 

cessatus, a, um. Interrupted, having had a rest. v. cesso. Ilia moram celeri 

cessdtaqne tempora cursu Corrigit. Ov. Met. 10. 669. Largaque provenit 
cessdtis messis in arvis. Ov. F. 4. 617. 

cesso, as. 1. To cease. — 2. To be idle ; {of fields) to lie fallow. — 3. To have 
leisure for, c. dat. — 4. To delay, to loiter, to lose time. 1. Aut piiteia 



CES — CHA 117 

manare cmoT cessavit. V. G. 1. 485. — 2. Al temis etiam tonsas cessare novales. 

V. G. 1, 71. — 3. At tua non setas unquam cessavit ainori. Prop. 1. 6. 21. — 

4. Vilis Europe pater urget absens ; Quid niori cessas. Hor. 3. 27. 58. Cessas 

in vota precesque Tros, ait, ^nea, cessas ? V. -En. 6. 51. Praestat Trinacrii 

nietas lustrare Pachyni Cessantem. V. ^n 3. 429. Quicquid apud duiae 

cessdlum est nioenia Trojae. V. Mn. 11. 288. SYN. desino, is, sivi (msm. 

desii), no sup. or pass. part. ; absisto, is, stiti, no sup. etc. {only of persons) ; 

desisto {rarely of things in the purest writers). — 2, 3. vaco, as, q. v. — 4. 

raoror, aris. 
Jcestus, us, ace. on. 1. The girdle of Venus. — 2. Any girdle. 1. Sume 

Cytheriaco niedicatura nectare ceston. Mart. 14. 207. — 2. Solvisse jugaleni 

Cesfon et Idalias procul ablegasse volucres Fertur. Stat. Theb. 5. 63. SYN. 

2. zona, q. v. 
§cetaria, orum. Fishponds. Plures annabunt thynni et celdria crescent. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 44. 
•Hjetarius, L A fishmonger. Cetdrii, lanii, coqui, fartores. Ter. Eun. 2. 

2. 26. 
cetus, i. masc. and cetos neut., pi. neut. cete, cetdn, cetis, but in good poetry 

found only in nom. and ace. pi. neut. Turn variae comitum f acies, immania 

cete. V. ^n. 5. 822. SYN. balaena, q. v. 
Cetxa, ae. A light leathern shield. Laevas cetra regit ; falcati comminus 

enses. V. -^n. 7. 732. SYN. pelta, panna, parmiila. v. clypeus. 
Ceu. 1. As (esp. in comparison). — 2. .4s if. 1. Dirus per urbes Afer ut 

Italas, Ceu flamma per taedas, .... Hor. 4. 4. 43. — 2. Exoinabat opus verbis, 

ceu blanda perurat. Prop. 4. 5. 19. SYN. 1. ut, velut, veluti, sicut. — 2. 

quasi, tanquam. 
tceveo, es. no perf. To wag the tail, to fawn. An Romiile ceves 9 Pers. 

1.87. 
Ceus, a, um. Of the island Cea or Ceos. (Ceos was the country of Simonides, 

and therefore Ceus often refers to him.) Sed ne relictis Musa procax jocis 

Ctce retractes munera nseniae. Hor. 2. 1. 38. 
Ceyx, ycis, yci, yea. Tlie hushand of Alcyone^ q. v. Alcyone Ceyca mo vet, 

Ct^cis in ore Nulla nisi Alcyone est. Ov. Met. 11. 544. 
Jcliaeropliyluin, L Chervil. Jam breve cZiarojo^^rZMTre, et torpenti grata pS- 

lato Intuba. Columella, 10. 110. 
Chalcedon, onis. fern. A city in Blthynia opposite to Byzantium. Quamvis 

ByzantTon arcto Pontus et ostriferain dirimat Chalcedona cursu. Lucan. 9. 962. 
Chalcedouius, a, um Of Chalcedon. Et Chalcedonias contra despectat 

arenas. Claud. Ruf. 2. bo. 
Chalcidlcus, a, um. Of Chalcis iti Euhcea., or of any colony^ etc., derived from 

Clialcis, e. g. of Cumce. Chalcidicamqne levis tandem siiperastitit arcem. 

V. .^n.6. 17. 
Clialcis, idos, idi, ida. fem. T/ie chief city of Euhcea. Arctior Euboica qua 

Oi'ikUa verberat unda. Lucan. 2. 710. SYN. (Echalia. 
Chaldaeus, a,um. Chaldccan. Arva siiper Cyri, Chaldceiqxie ultima regni. 

Lucan. 8. 226. SYN. Assyrius. 
chalybeius, a, um. Of steel, of iron. Ms erat in pretio, chalpheia massa 

latebat. Uv. F. 4. 405. v. ferrum. 
Chalybes, um. masc. pi. A people of Pontus ccJehrated for their ircm mines. 

India uiiitit ebur, molles sua thura Sabsei, At Chalybes nudi ferrum. V. G. 

ciialybs, ybis. masc. 1. Steel, iron. — 2. X-^^^V ''"«5' made of iron ; a sicord, a 

^1 rur, a hridle bit, chains, etc. 1. Vulniticusque chalybs vasta fornace li- 

quescit. v. i'En. 8. 446. — 2. Sceleris sed criniine nuUo Externam maculant 
chalyUm. Lucan. 7. 518. SYN. 1, 2. ferrum, q. v. 

chamaeleon, onis. masc. A chamcelcon. PHR. Id quoque quod ventis Snimal 

liutritur et aura PrOtinus assTmiilat tactu quoscunque colores. Ov. 

cnanne, es. A fish like a perch, a pojie or ruff. Ex se Concipiens channt 

L'cmino fraudata parente. Ov. Hal. 108. 

Chaonia, ae, A part of Epims. C'/tdonmwque omnem TrOjSno a ChaSne 

dixit. V. ^n. 3. 335. v. Epirus. 



118 • C HA — CHI 

Chaonis, idos. fem. adj. Ckaonian. Quasque colat tunes Chdonis ales (co- 

luraba sc.) habet. Ov. A. A. 2. 130. 

Chaonius, a, um. (Chaon, onis, only occurs in pi. Chaones, and not before 
Claudian.) Chaonian. Qui Chdonios cognomine campos. V. Mn. 3. 334. 

Chads, neut. only found in nom. ace. and abl. sing. chao. 1. Chaos. — 2. An 

abyss, hell. Unus erat toto naturaj vultus in orbe Quern dixere CJmos rudis 

indigestaque moles. Ov. Met. 1. 7. ■ — 2. Posita est mihi (Jupiter loquitiir) 
regia ccelo, Possidet alter aquas, Alter inane Chaos. Ov. F. 4. 600. PHR. 
Et Chaos et Phlegethon, loca nocte silentia late. V. Deforme Chaos. Seneca. 
Globus et sine imagine moles. Ov. 

eharistia, drum. A feast at which only relations met ; and if there had been any 

quarrel between any of them, it was made up. Proxima cognati dixere 07/ a- 

rjstia cari. Ov. F. 9. 617. v. 617—632. 

Charites, um. dat. Charisin, ace. tas or tes. The Graces. Aversis Charhin 

cantas, aversus Apollo. Prop. 4. 1. 75. v. Gratia. 

Charon, ontis. TIcc ferryman ofliell, who transported the dead across the Styx. 

Portitor has horrendus aquas et fiuraina servat Terribili squallore Charon. 

V. Mn. 6. 299. PHR. Navita quos jam inde ut Stygia prospexit ab unda. 
V, Nee portitor Orci Amplius objectam passus transire paludera. V. Nauta 
pias hominum qui tragicis umbras. Prop. Giaron''s boat is called Stygia cymba. 
V. Stygia carina, V. Stygia ratis. Ov. Stygiae navita puppis aquae. Tib. 
V. V. ^n. 6. 298—304. v. Styx. 

charta, se. 1. Paper. — 2. A writing, a book, esp. in pi. 1. Traditur haec 

digitis cAarta notata meis. Ov. Her. 1.62. — 2. Si chartce sileant quod bene 
feceris. Hor. 4. 8. 21. SYN. 1, 2. % papyrus, i. fem. 2. scriptum, liber, 
Ijbri. 

Charybdis, is. ace. im and in. A whirlpool off Sicily, near Messina. Nar- 

rent Quas Scylla infestet, quasve Charyhdis aquas. Ov. Am. 2. 11. 18. EPITH. 
Zanclsea, Siciila. PHR. Lsevum implacata Charybdis Obsidet, atque imo 
barathri ter gurgite vastos Sorbet in abruptum fluctus rursusque sub auras 
Erigit alternos, et sidera verberat unda. V. Gemitum ingentem pelagi pulsa- 
taque saxa Audiraus longe, fractasque ad lltora voces, Exsultantque vada, atque 
aestu miscentur arenae ; Et pater Anchlses, niraimm haec ilia Charybdis. V. 
Vel me Zanclsea Charybdis Devoret, atque suis ad Styga mittat aquis. Ov. 
Scylla rapax, Scyllaeque adversa Charybdis. Ov. Nee potes infestis conferre 
Charybdin Achivis Ter licet epotum • ter vomat ilia fretum. Ov. Submersis 
ratibus satiirata Charybdis Fundat, et effusas ore resorbet aquas. Ov. Rati- 
busque inimica Charybdis. Ov. Scylla latus dextrura, laevum irrequietaCharybdis 
Infestant. Ov. Alternante vorans vasta Charybdis aqua. Prop. Scyllaque et 
alternas scissa Charybdis aquas. Prop. v. Scylla. 

chelae, arum. fem. TJie arms of a scorpion, esp. with ref. to tJte sign of the zodiac. 
Qua locus Erigonen Inter ChelasquQ sequentes Panditur. V. G. 1. 33. 

Jchelidonia, se. Tlie herb celandine or swallow-wort. Purpureaeque chel'ido' 

nice, pinguesque mariscss. Columella, 10. 415. 

chelydrus. i. masc. A sort of water-snake or water-tortoise, Galbaneoque 

agitare graves nidore che/ydros. V. G. 3. 415. 

chelys, yos. ace. yn, voc. y. fem. (A tortoise, and as it teas originally made of 

tlve shell of a tortoise) A lyre. Inde chelyn Phoebo coinmunia munera po- 

nam. Ov. Her. 15. 181. SYN. testudo, inis,/em. ; jyra, q. v. 

Jchersydros, i. ace. on. An amphibious snake. Natus et ambiguse coleret 

qui Syrtibus arva Chersydros. Lucan. 9. 711. 

Chimaera, se. fem. A mountain in Lycia, tvhose top tvas infested by lions and 
its bottom by snakes ; in the middle was a volcano. The fable was that Chi- 
mcera was a monster, with a lion''s head, a serpejiCs tail, and the body of a goaf 

vomiting fire, which was slain by Bellerophon mounted 07i Pega>>us. Vix illT- 

gatum te triformi Pegasus expediet Chtmcerd. Hor. 1. 27. 24. PHR. Me 
nee Chimaerae spiritus igneae .... Divellet. Hor. Treraendae Flamma Chi- 
maerae. Hor. Flammis armata Chimaera. V. Chiniaeram .... ^tnaeos efflan- 
tem faucibus ignes. V. Quoque Chimaera jiigo mediisin partibus ignem Pectus 
et ora leae, caudam serpentis habebat. Ov. Flammam volvens ore Chimaera 
fero. Tib. 



CHI — CHR 119 

Chimaereus, a, urn. Of the Chimoera. Alma Chiincereo Xanthi perfusa li- 

quore. V. Culex. 14. 
CMmaerifer, era, enun. Producing the CMmcBra. Jamque ClumceriferoB 

cum Sol gravis ureret arva Finibus in Lyciae. Ov. Met. 6. 339. 
Chios, i. fem. The island Chios or Scio in tJie JEgean Sea^ esp. celebrated for its 

wine. Quid tibi visa Chios^ Bullati, notaque Lesbos? Hor. Ep. 1. 11. 1. 

Chius, a, um. Of Chios, Capaciores afFer hue puer scyphos, at Giia vina 

aut Lesbia. Hor. Epod. 9. 34. 
chiragra, ae. Gout in the hand. Nodosa corpus nolis prohibere chXragra, 

Hor. Ep. 1. 1. 31. 
JchiriJgraphum, i. Handwriting. Vana supervacui dicunt chlrographa ligni, 

Juv. 13. 137. 
Cliiroil, 5nis. One of the most celebrated of the Centaurs, son of Saturn and 

Phillyra or Pliilyra, tutor jf Achilles^ and very eminent as a physician. 

Prsemia nee Chiron ab Achilli talia cepit. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 43. SYN. 

Phillyrides, ae. PHR. Chiron semivir, et flavi corpore mistus equi. Ov. 

Philyreius heros. Ov. Ut Saturnus equo geminum Chirona crearit. Ov. 

.'Eacidae ChJron, ego sum prseceptor Amoris. Ov. For Chiron's death, v. Ov. 

F. 5. 381—414. 
:J:cliironomus, i. masc. and fem. One who gesticulates correctly. Chironomon 

Ledam molli saltante Bathyllo Tuceia vesicae nou imperat. Juv, 6. 63. 
[ichirurgas, i. A surgeon. Chirurgus fuerat, nunc est vespillo Diaulus. 

Mart. 1. 31. 1. SYN. medicus. 
f cMamydatus, a, um. Clad in a cloaJc. Qui hie homo chlamyddt^s est ? 

Plant. Ps. 4. 2. 8. SYN. % sagatus. 
cMamys, ydis. fem. A cloak, a mantle (properly a military cloaJc). Pictus 

acu cJilamydem, et ferrugine tinctus Ibera. V. ^n. 9. 582. SYN. sagulura, 

ijsagum (both only of military cloaks), toga {not military), pallium. PHR. 

Sidoniam picto chlaniydem circumdata limbo (Dido sc.). V. Chlamydem au- 

ratam quam plurima circum Purpura Maeandro diiplici Melibcea ciicurrit. V. 
Chldris, idos, idi, ida. An ancient name of the goddess Flora. C/doris eram 

quae Flora vocor. Ov. F. 5. 195. v. Flora. 
J:clioraules, ae. masc. A fute player. Aut Glaphyrus fiat pater Ambrosius- 

que choraules. Juv. 6. 77. SYN. tibicen, inis, 7nasc. q. v. 
chorda, ae. A string of a lyre or musical instrument. Non ante vulgatas per 

artes Verba loquor tocianda chordis. Hor. 4. 9. 4. SYN. nervus, i, masc.; 

filum. PHR. Reddidit icta suos pollice chorda sonos. Ov. Haec queriilaa 

agili percurrit pollice chordas. Ov. Calliope queriilas praetentat pollice chordas, 

Atque haec percussis subjungit carmina nervis. Ov. Impulsas tentavit pollice 

chordas, Ov. Numeros intendere nervis. V. Septena piitaris Pleiadum nii- 

merum fila dedisse lyrae. Ov. 
chorSa, ae. The dance. Jiivat indulgere choreis V. ^En. 9. 615. Pars 

pedibus plaudunt choreas et carmina dicunt. V. ^n. 6. 644. SYN. chorus. 

PHR. Cum quibus ilia choios lucis agitabat in altis. V. Exercet Diana 

cboros. V. Gratia cum nymphis geminisque sororibus audet Ducere nuda 

dioios. Hor. Gratiae decentes Altemo terram quatiunt pede. Hor. Gaudet 

invisam pepulisse fossor Ter pede terram. Hor. Riidem praebente modum ti- 

bicine Tusco Ludiua aequatam ter pede pulsat humum, Ov, Quam nee ferre 

pedem dedecuit choris. Plor. Choris implicuisse manus. Prop. Saepe sub 

hac Dryades festas duxere choreas Saepe etiam manibus nexis ex ordine trunci 

Circuiere modum. Ov. v. salto, v. chorus. 
•tchors, chortis. fom. A coop, a poultry-yard. At nunc accipe chortis avea. 

Mart. 13. 45. 2. 
chorus, i. masc. 1. A company of singers and dancers. — 2. A dance. — 3. 

Any group. — 4. Tlie cJiorus in a ploy. 1. Nympharumque leves cum Sa- 

tyris chori. Hor. 1. 1. 31. — 2. Ad molles membra resolve choros. Prop. 2. 34. 

42. — 3. Pleiadum choro Scindente nubes. Hor. 4. 14. 21. — 4. Actoris partes 

chorus officiumque virile Defendat. Hor, A. P. 193. SYN. 2. chorSa. — 3. 

manus, m,fem.; agmen, iuh,neut.; turba, q. v.; cohors, ortis, fem. v. chorea, 
tchrysendeta, orum. Vessels tipped with gold, pieces of gilt pkUe. Accipe 

Vina domum, pueros chrysendeta, mensas. Mart. 11 . 30. 7. 
ijhrysoUthus, i. A chrysolite. Per juga chrysolithi, positaeque ex ordin© 



120 C H R — C I M 

gemmae. Ov. Met. 2. 109. PHR. Quosque dedit flavo lumine chrysolithos. 

Prop, 
chrysophrys, yos. ace. yn. A sort of fish. Auri chrysophrys imitata decus. 

Ov. Hal. 110. 
§cibaria, orum. neut. pi. Food. Cum sibi sint congesta cibdria. Hor. Sat. 

1.1.32. SYN. cibus, q. V. 
fcibarius, a, urn. Of food. Mih! rem suramam credidit cibariam. Plaut. 

Capt. 4. 31. 
+cibatus, us. masc. Food. Aut alios hominum pastus, pecudumque clhdtus. 

Lucr. 6. 11 25. SYN. cibus, q. v. 
Clborium, i. A cup {properly a cup made oftlie pod of the Egyptian heart). 

Oblivioso levia Massico cXboria exple. Hor. 2. 7. 22. SYN. pociihim, sync. 

poclum, q, V. 

cibus, i..masc. Food, often metaph. Prima Ceres hommi ad meliora alimenta 

. vocato mutavit glandes utiliore ciho. Ov. F. 4. 402. Omnia pro stimulis faci- 

busqne, ciioque fiiroris Accipit. Ov. Met. 6. 480. SYN. esca, alimentum ; 

victus, us, masc. ; f cibatus, us ; §ciharia, orum. 
Clbyraticus, a, um. Cilician,from Cibyra^ a city in Cilicia. Ne CibyratXca^ 

ne Bithyna negotia perdas. Hor. Epist. 1. 6. 33. SYN. cilix, q. v. 
cicada, 8e. A grasshopper^ celebrated among the ancients for its constant chirpi)ig 

in the summer. Raucis Sole sub ardenti resonant arbusta cicao?2s. V. E. 

'2. 14. PHR. Cantu querulae rumpent arbusta cicadae. V. Dumque thymo 

pascentur apes, dum rore cicadae. V. 

'j*cicatric6sus, a, um. Scarred. 6i tergum cicdtricosum. Plaut. Amphit. 

^1. 1. 290. 
cicatrix, icis. fern. A scar. — — Eheu cicdtricum et sceleris pudet. Hor. 1. 35. 

33. PHR. Tempore ducetur longo fortasse cicatrix. Ov. Cerne cicatrices, 

veteris vestigia pugnae. Ov. Vulnus in antiquum rediit male firma cicatrix. 

Ov. A pparet adhuc vetus ecce cicatrix. Ov. 
cicer, eris. neut. A vetch. Neque ille Sepositi ciceris, nee longae invidit 

avense. Hor. Sat. 2. 6. 84. 
Cicero, onis. Marcus Tullius Cicero^ a native of Arplnum^ the greatest of the 

Roman orators., put to death by order of Antony. — Roma parentem, Roma 

patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit. Juv. 8. 244. EPITH. Arpinas, atis. 

PHR. Disertissirae Romiili nepotura Quot sunt, quotque fuere, Marce TuUi. 

Cat. Romani maximus auctor Tullius eloquii cujus sub jure togaque Pacificas 

saevus tremuit Catilina secures. Lucan. 
cicboreum, i. Wild endive., succory. Me pascunt olivae, me cichorea leves- 

que malvae. Hor. 1. 31. 16. 
Cicones, um. Thracians. Spretae Ciconum quo munere matres. V. G. 4. 

520. V. Thrax. 
Ciconia, se, A stork. Sumtis quin candida pennis Ipsa sibi plaudat crepi- 

tante ciconia rostro. Ov. Met. 6. Q7. PHR. Vere riibenti Candida venit avis 

longis invisa colubris. V. 
cicuta, ge. 1. Hemlock. — 2. TJie space between the joints of a flute. — 3. A flide. 

1. Tacta tamen veluti gelida mea membra cicuta. Ov. Am. 3. 7. 13. — 2. 

Est mihi disparibus septem compacta cicutis Fistula. V. E. 2. 36. — 3. llac te 

nos fragili doiiabimus ante cicuta. V. E. 5. 85. SYN. 3. arundo, inis,/em. ; 

calamus, fistula, q. v. 
cieo, es. only in pres. and imper, and fut. act, 1. To rouse., to excite. — 2, To 

call, to invoke. 1. ^re ciere viros Martemque accendere cantu. V. ^n. 6. 

165. Quantas acies stragemque ciebunt. V. tEu, 6. 830. — 2, Clamat, et 

altemi snomen iitrumque ciet. Ov, F. 4. 484. SYN. l.accendo, is ; excito, ns; 

concito, as ; stiraiilo, as ; exstimulo, instimiilo ; moveo, es, movi. — 2. voco, 

as ; in voco. 
Cilix, icis. masc. neut., fern. Cilissa. Cilician. Ardet Athos, Taurusque 

Ciliix, et Tmolus, et ^te. Met, 2. 207. Et sonat accensis spica Cilissa focis 

Ov. F, 1. 76. SYN. Clbyraticus (Thespica Cilissa is crocus or saffron — 
, Quotque ferat dicam terra Cilissa crocos), Ov. Ibis. 200. 
Cilia, 86. ace. am or an, ^ A dty near Troy. — Me credite Lesbon, Me Tenedon, 

Chrysemque et Cillan Apollinis urbes et Syron cepisse. Ov. Met. 13. 174. 
Cimfex, icis. masc. A bug. Nee cme.r, nee araneus, nee ignis. Cat. 21.2. 



CIM— cm 121 

Cimmerius, a, TUn. Of tJie Taiiars^ ScytJiian, u-Jiose country teas proverbial 

among tJte ancients for cold and darkness. Est prope Cimmtrios longo spe- 

lunca recessu Mons cavus ignavi doinus et penetralia Somni. Ov. Met. 11. 
592. SYN. Scythicus {of the people) ; Scythse, arum, masc. q. v. 

Jcmara, ae. or cinare, es. fem. An articholce. tlispida pouatur cmare quae 

dulcis laccho. Columella. 10. 235. 

tJinciniiatus, i." An illustrious Roman general^ called also Serrdnus, q. v. 

Jcincinnus, i. masc. A curl. Altior hie quare cincinnus. Juv. 6. 491. 

SYN. Jcirrus. 

cinctus, us. An apron. Cinctus Gabinus. A sort of tttcked-up cloah, worn hy 

the consul when he proclaimed war. Ipse Quirinali trabea ciTictuqae Gabino 

Insignis reserat stridentia liraina Consul. V. JEn. 7. 612. 

cinctutus, a, um. Girt up. Semicaper coleris cinctutis Faune Lupercis. 

Ov. F. 5. 101. SYN. cinctus, prsecinctus. 

fcinef actus, a, um. Reduced to ashes, burnt. At nos horrifico ctnefadum 

te prope busto Insatiabiliter deflebimus. Lucr. 3. 919. SYN. ustus, cre- 
matns. 

§cinerarius, i. A hairdresser. Nunc tuum ctnerdrius Tondet os. Cat. 59. 

138, SYN. tensor, oris. 

cingo, IS, xL 1. To gird. — 2. To crown. — 3. To surround in anyway. 1. 

Talia fatus Ense latus dngit. Ov. F. 2. 784. Inutile ferrura cingitur, ac densos 
fertur moriturus in hostes. V. ^En. 2, 511. — 2. hauvo cinge volens Melpo- 

nieng comam. Hor. 3. 30. 16. 3. Dumque latus sancti cingit tibi turba 

Senatus. Ov. Ep. e P. 4, 9. 17. SYN. 1. accingo ; revincio, is, nxi, nctum. — 
1, 2, 3. preecingo, incingo. — 2. corono, as, q. v. — ,3. :|:circumcingo ; ambio. 
Is ; circumdo, as, dedi, dare, datum ; obeo, is ; sepio, is, sepsi. 

cingula, ae. A girdle or girth for either man or beast. Nee brevis in rugas 

cingula pressa suas. Ov. A. A. 3. 344. SYN. cingiilum, zona, balteus {the 
two last not applied to animals^ the latter not to women before Lucan). 

§cinifl,o, onis. masc. A hairdresser. Custodes lectica cXntflones parasiti. 

Ilor. Sat. 1. 2. 98. SYN. tonsor, oris ; §cinerarius. 

cinis, cineris. masc. very rarely fem. Aslies, often tsp. the ashes of the dead. 

Versa est in cintrem sospite Troja viro. Ov. Her. 1. 24. Troja virum et 

virtutum omnium acerba cinis. Cat. 66. 90. SYN. favilla. PHR. Namque 
suam (nutricem) patria antlqua einis ater habebat. V. Id cinerem aut manes 
credis curare sepultos ? V. Non satius cineres patriae insedisse supremos, 
atque solum quo Troja fuit ? Y. Accipiat cineres terra paterna meos. Ov. 
Quamvis in cinerem corpus rautaverit ignis sentiet off icium moesta favilla 
pium. Ov. V. mortuus. 

cinnamuin, and cinnamon, 1. neut. Cinnamon. Quoque feres gressus ado- 

lebunt cinnama flammae. Ov. Her. 16. 333. Multumque madenti^InfQdert 
comae quod nondum evanuit aura C/?2wa??io«. Lucan. 10.167. SYN. Amomum, 
q. V. EPITH. Assyrius, Panchaeus. 

Cinyphius, a, um. 1. Oftlie river Cinyphus. in Africa, tlierefore — 2. African. 

Numidasqne rebelles Cinyphiumc^ViQ Jiibara. . . . populo adjecisse QuT- 

rlni. Ov. Met. 15. 755. SYN. 2. Libycus. Afer, fra, frum, q. v. 

Cinyras, ae. ace. an. King of Paplios^ and father of Adonis. Qui superest 

solus Clnyrdn habet angiilus orbum. Ov. Met. 6. 98. 

Cinyreius, a, um. Of C my r as., epith. of Adonis; also of Myrrha^ who teas the 

daughter of another Cinyras {though some think it was the same). Suem. . . 

svlvis exlre parantem Fixerat obliquo jiivenis Cinyreius ictu. Ov. Met. 10. 
712. SYN. Cinyreus. 

Cinyreus, a, um. another form of prec. Idaho Cinyrcoe littore Cypri. Lucan, 

8. 716. 

§ cio, CIS. (occurring in Virgil's juvenile poem, but quite obsolete in the Augustan 
age.) Bijuges Oriens £rebo cit equos nox. V. Culex. 201. SYN. cieo, q. v. 

cippus, i. masc. A tombstone. Mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus m 

agnim Hie dabat. Hor. Sat. 1. 8. 12. v. monumentura. 

circa, circum, circiter. circum is often put after its case, but not circa ; circiter 
is rarely used of place, and not used at all by the best poets. Around, abouty 
c. ace. Desine . . . circa luitra decern flectere niollibus Jam durum imperiiB, 

G 



122 C I R 

Hor. 4. 1. 6. Hanc sine tempora circum Inter victrices hederam tibi serpere 
lauros. V. E. 8. 12. Octavam circXter horam. Hor. Ep. 1. 7. 47. 

Circaeus, a, mn. 1, OfCirce,ofCireeii,as a place inhabited by her. — 2. Magical. 

-1. Proxiraa CirccEce raduntur littora terrse. V. iEn. 7. 10. — 2. Seu mihi 

Circceo pereundem est gramme. Prop. 2. 1. 53. SYN. 2. magicus. 

Circe, es. Daughter of the Sun and Perse, or Perseis, a skilful enchantress, tvho 
detained Ulysses for some time on his retuim from Troy, She changed his com- 
panions into swine, but afterwards restored them to their natural form ; she was 

the mother of Telegonus. Setosa duris exuere pellibus Laboriosi remiges 

tJlj-^ssei Volente Circe membra. Hor. Epod. 17. 17. SYN. Titanis, idos, idi, 
ida. EPITH. (Esea. Titania. PHR. Assuetas Circe decurrit ad artes. Ov. 
Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulyxi. V. Dsedala Circe. V. Picus equura 
domitor quem capta ciipidine conjux Aurea percussum virga versumque venenis 
Fecit avera Circe. V. Quos hominum e facie Dea seeva potentibus herbis 
ludaerat Circe in vultus ac terga ferarum. V. 

Jirceii, orum. A town in Latium, named from Circe. Ostrea Cireeiis, Ml- 

seno oriuntur fichlni. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 33. 

Circenses, um. masc. pi. (ludi being understood). The games in the Circus. 

Raptas sine more Sablnas Consessu cavese magnis Circensibus actis Addiderat. 
V. Mn. 8. 636. SYN. certamina Circi, Ov. 

circino, as. To make a circle. Inclinat cursus et easdem circXnat auras. Ov. 

Met. 2.721. 

ItOircius, i. The north-west ivind. Solus sua littora turbat Circius. Lucan, 1. 

408. SYN. Argestes, ae. . 

circuitus, us. masc A going round, a circuit. Saevaque circuitu curvantera 

brachia longo Scorpion. Ov. Met. 2. 83. SYN. gyrus, q. v. 

circulus, i. sync, circius. masc. A circle, a hoop or ring. It pectore summo 

Flexilis obtorti per coUum circulus auri. V. Mn. 5. 559. Ac primum laxos 

tenui de vinune circlos Cervici subnecte. V. G. 3. 166. SYN. Orbis. 

circiiinago, is, egi. sometimes in tmesi. To turn round, to drag round or about. 

Et quocumque Deus circum caput tgit honestum. V. G. 2. 392. Nil opus 

est te Circumagi. Hor. Sat. 1. 9. 17. 

f circumcgesus, a, um. Cut all round. Quamvis est circumccesis lacer undique 

membris. Lucr. 3, 404. v. prsecldo. 

'hcircumcido, is. To cut round, pare down. Sed circumcldas aciem solam- 

que relinqnas. Lucr. 3. 412. 

Jcircumcingo, is. To surround. Ceu fera quae telis cirvumcingentXbus ultro 

Assilit in ferrum. Sil. 10. 2. SYN. cingo, q. v. 

circumcurso, as. To run about, to run round. Quam circumcursaiis hinc 

iilinc seepe Ciipido. Cat. 66. 133. 

circumdo, as, dedi, dare, datum, sometimes in tmesi. To surround with, 

c. dat, of the instritmetit, but sometimes c. ace. of the instmment, dat. of the thing 

surrounded. Taurino quantum possent circumdare tergo, Y. Mn. 1. 368. 

Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vinciila plantis. V. ^n. 8. 458. In pass. part, 
sometimes put round so as to surround. Cum pellis toties obeat circumdata 
tauri. V. Mn. 10. 483. Bis cello squamea ciVc«??i Terga dati. V. ^n. 2, 218. 
SYN. cingo, is ; praecingo ; obeo, is; intendo, is, q. v. ; ambio, is ; :{: circumligo, 
as ; circumfundor, eris ; impedio, is. 

'i'Jcircumductus, a, um. Bving led round, surrounded. Si circumductus 

captivorum agmine et omni Bellorum pompa. Juv. 10. 280. 

circiimeo or circueo, circuis, ivi, itum, 1. To go round, surround. — 2. XTo 

cheat. Circuit extremas oleis pacalibus oras. Ov. Met. 6. 101. Cujus non 

hederae circicmier", caput. Prop. 2. 5. 26. Metaque ferventi circameunda rota. 
Ov. A. A. 3. 396. — 2. puerum tunc arte dolosa Circuit. Mart, 8. 59. 14. 
SYN. 1. obeo ; ambio, Is ; lustro, as ; circumvertor, eris ; circumvenio, is, veui. 
v. cingo. 

circumfero, fers, tiili, latum. 1. To carry around. — 2. To carry about neu's, 

pti-oclaim. — 3. To purify by carrying things round, by lustration. 1. Hue 

atque hue acies circumtulit, aspicit urbem. V. Mn. 12. 558. — 2. Novi alT- 
quam quae se circumferat esse Corinnam. Ov. Am. 2. 17.29. — 3. Idem ter 
socios pura circumtulit unda. V. Mn. 6. 229. SYN. 2 proclamo, as, q. v. 
— 3. lustro, a?. 



GIB 123 

circumflecto, is, xi. To lend round. Unde reverti scirent, et longos ubT 

circumfledere cursus. V. Mn.B. 131. SYN. flecto, q. v. 
+circumflo, as. To b!oic around. Ceu circumHantlbus Austria alternus proctimbjt 

ager. Stat. Theb. 11.42. 
circumfluo, is, xi. To Jloic round. CoUis ; utrumque latus ciramfliiit 

jequoris unda. Ov. Met. 13. 779. SYN. circumfandor, eris. 
Circumfluus, a, tun. 1. Flou-ing round. — 2. Flou-ed round, as an island. — 

3. XSurrounded. 1. Scinditur in geminas partes circumflmis amnis. Ov. 

Met. 15. 739. — 2. Unde Coronlden drcumfiua Tybridis alveo Insula Romiileae 

sacris adsciverit urbis. Ov. Met. 15. 624. — 3. At tibi Maeonio fertur circum- 

fiua limbo Pro meritis Admete chlamys. Stat. Theb. 6. 540, 
circumfimdo, is, fudi, fusum. sometimes in tmesi. 1. To pour or sited arouTid. 

— 2. To surroujid. 1. Gens circumfusis in via fluminibus. Ov. F. 5. 582. 

— 2. Et multo nebiilas circum Dea fudit araictu. V. ^n. 1. 412. Imiiraus, 
densis et circumfundimur armis. V. ^n. 2. 383. SYN. 2. cingo, is ; cir- 
cumdo, as, dedi, dare, datum, q. v. ; Jcircumligo, as. 

circumfusus, a, tun. part. pass, of prec. Poured round so as to surround. Et 

circum/uso volitabant milite Volsci. V. Mn. 11. 546. 

cirCTUngemo, is, tii. To roar around. Nee vespertinus cirmmgemit urs\is 

ovUe. Hor. Epod. 16. 51. 

circTuniens, euntis. part, from circumeo, q. v. 

ijicirctunlabens. Gliding round. Prospectumque dedit circurrddheniis Olympi. 

Lucan. 6. 484. 

circtunligo, as. 1. To hind round. — 2 J7b surround. Implicat atque 

habilem medise circumligat hastae. V. -^n. 11. 555.' — 2. Magna trepidura 
circumligat umbra. Stat. Theb. 8. 677. SYN. 2. cingo, is. v. ligo. 

circumlino, is, le-^i, litum. esp. used in pass. part, circnmlitus. To smear 
round, cover over, surround. Tlie participle pass, being used eitTier of the 

ih'ng covered, or of the material u-ith which it is covered. Neve male 

optato maneas circumlltus auro. Ov. Met, 11. 136. Non aliter quam cum 
summis circumUta taedis Admotara rapiunt vivacia sulfura flammam. Ov. Met. 

3. 373. 

circtunplaudo, is, si. To applaud around. Quaque ibis manibus circumplau- 

dtre tuorum. Ov. Tr. 4. 2. 29. 
circtunplector, eris, exus stun. To embrace, go round. Lato quam cir- 

cumpjhctltur auro Balteus. V. -iEn. 5. 312. SYN. Amplector, complector ; 

am bio. Is ; cingo, si. 
§circtunp6no, is, posui, positum. To place round. Primus et invenior piper 

album cum sale nigro Incretum puris circumposuisse catillis. Hor. Sat. 2. 

4. 75. 

:J:circiunptilso, as. To beat aromid. Et lituis aures circumpidsantur acutis. 

Stat. Theb. 8. 228. 
fcirctunretio, is. To cast nets round, to entangle. Circumretit enira vis, 

atque injuria quemque. Lucer. 5, 1151. SYN. illaqueo, as. 
circtuni'iguus, a, um. Watered round. Et drcumnguo surgebant lilia 

prato. Prop. 1. 20. 37. SYN. riguus, iniguus, q. v. ; udus. 
circumrodo, is, si. To gnaw round, metaph. to carp at. Dente Theonino 

cum circumrodltur. Hor. Ep. 1. 18. 82. 
:*:circtunscrrbo, is, psL 1. To draio a line round, to describe, to limit, etc. — 2. 

(in a legal sense) To cheat. Quot Basilus socios, quot circumscripstrit 

Ilirrus Pupillos. Juv. 10. 222. SYN. fraudo, as. 
*circiunscriptor, oris. A cheat, esp. in ihe matter of wills, or youny wards. 

Pupilliira ad jura vocantem Circvmscriptorem. Juv. 15. 135, 

circxunsilio, is, tli. To leap around. Sed circumsiliens mode hue, mode 

illuc Ad solam dominam usque pTpilabat, Cat. 3. 9. 
i circiunsisto. is, stiti. To stand round. Quid me drcumsistttis, quid rapTtis 

me, quo fertis me ? Plaut. Men. 5. 7. 9. SYN. circumsto, as, q. v. 
circiunsono, as, tlL no sup. To sound around, in j)ass. to be deafened with 

soumis around. Ilinc Riitulus premit, et mufum circumsonat armis. V. 

JfLn, 8. 474. Threicio Stythicoque fere circumsonor ore. Ov, Tr. 3. 14, 47. 

circtunsonus, a, tun. 1. isoundh/g around. — 2. J.VoM»f/ec? round. MOre 

G 2 



124 C I R 

f erocis Versat apri, queni turba canum circumsona terret. Ov. Met. 4. 722. — 

2. Dionaeis avibus circumsona Thisbe. Stat. Theb. 7. 261. 
^circumspecto, as. To look round. Anxia turba patrum quasso medicamina 

moesti Iraperio circumspectant. Sil. 15. 7. SYN. circumspicio, is, q. v. 
Circumspectus, us. A looking round, consideration. In circumspectu stat 

sine fine sui. Ov. Tr. 4. 6. 44. 
circumpectus, a, um. pass. part, of seq., used also as adj. Cautious. Non 

circumspectis exactum viribus ensera Fregit. Ov. Met. 5. 171. SYN. cautus. 



q-v. ^ ^ ^ 
circumspicio, is, spexi. To look around at, behold. Constitit atque ocfilis 

Phrygia agmina circumspeocit. V. Mn. 2. 68. Armaturaque auro circumspicit 

Oriona. V. Mn. 3. 517. SYN. aspicio, q. v, ; lustro, as; collustro. 
.tcircumstipo, as. To accompany. Magna circumstipante caterva. Sil. 10. 453. 

SYN. stipo, q. V. 
circumsto, as, Steti. no sup. or pass. part. To stand around, to surround. 

Ilium admlrantur et omnes Circumstant fremitu dense, stipantque frequentes. 

V. G. 4. 216. At me turn primum saevus circumstetit horror. V. ^n. 2. 559. 

SYN. f circumsisto, is. v. circumdo. 
'hcircumtego, is, xi. To cover round. At supra cvrcumtegere omnia coelum. 

Lucr. 1. 1094. SYN. tego, q. v. ; Jobtego ; circumvelo, as. 
circumtero, is, trivi. To press around. Hunc puer hunc juvenis turba cir- 

cumterit arcta. Tib. 1. 2. 99. SYN. circumsto, as, q. v. 
circumtextus, a, um. Woven all round. Et circumtextum croceo velamen 

acantho. V. ^n. 1. 653. 
circumtono, as, ui. no supines, or pass. part. To thunder, or maJce a hud noise 

round. Qua totum Nereus circumtonat orbem. Ov. Met. 1. 187. 

f circumtremo, is, ui. no supines. Atque ideo totum circumtremere sethera 

signis. Lucr. 1. 1088. v. tremo. 
circumvagus, a, um. Wandering around. Nos manet Oceanus circumvagus. 

Hor. Epod. 16. 41. 
Jcircumvallo, as. To surround with a rampart. Quippe aciem denso cir- 

cumvalldverat orbe. Sil. 7. 853. SYN. vallo, q. v. 
circumvector, aris. To he carried about. Singiila dum capti circumvectdmur 

amore. V. G. 3. 285. SYN. circumvehor, eris, vectus. 
Circumvehd, is, xi. To carry round. Frustra circumvehor omnia verbis. V, 

Ciris. 271. SYN. in pass, circumvector, aris. 
circumvelo, as. To cover round. Insiiper nvixaio circumveldtur amicXu. Ov. 

Met. 14. 263. SYN. velo, q. v.; +circumtego, is. 
circumvenio, is, veni, ventum. To come round, to surround. Cocytusque 

sinu labens circumvenit atro. V. Mn. 6. 132. Cerva cruentis circumventa 

liipis. Stat. Theb. 5. 165. SYN. circumeo, is. v. circumdo. 
f circumversor, aris. To be turned round, to go round. Quaerentesque viam 

circumversantur, et ignis Semina convolvunt e nubibus. Lucr. 6. 198. SYN. 

circumvertor, eris ; circiimagor, eris ; circiiraeo, is ; circuravolvor, eris. 
circumvertor, eris. To be turned round. Ni rota perpetuum qua drcumver- 

tXtur axem. Ov. Met. 15. 522. v. prec. 
circumvolito, as. To keep flying round, to fly round. Aut arguta lacus «>- 

cumvolltdvit \nxVin^o. V. G. 1. 377. v. seq. 
circumvolo, as. To fly round, to hover round. Sed nox atra caput tristi cir- 

cumvolat umbra. V. ^n. 6. 687. v. prec. 
circumvolvo, is. To roll around. Interea magnum Sol circumvoMtur annum. 

V. -iEn. 3. 284. v. circumversor. 
circus, i. masc. The place where the games zvere held at Rome ; a place where afiy 

games are held. Circus erit pompa celeber niimeroque Deorum. Ov. F. 4. 

391. Mediaque in vaile theatri Circus erat, quo se multis cum millibus heros 

Consessu medium tiilit, extructoque resedit. V. ^En. 5. 289. PHR. Carcere 

partitos Circus habebit equos. Ov. v. Ov. F. 6. 205 — 209. 
Ciris, is. The name of Scylla, daughter of Nisus, after she was changed into a 

lark, Plumis in avem mutata vocatur Ciris et a tonso est hoc nonien adepta 

capillo. Ov. Met, 8. 151. 
Jcirratus, a, um. With curled hair. Ten' cirrdtorum centum dictata fuisse 

Pro nihilo pendas ? Pers. 1. 29. 



C I R — C I T 125 

Cirrlia, ae. I, A tmoi of Phocis, close to Delphi. — 2. 77^6 oracle at Delphi. 

1. Phocaicas Araphissa manus scopiilosaque Cirrha (misit). Lucan. 3. 172. 
— 2. Seu sponte Deorum Cirrha silet. Lucan. 5. 137. 

Cirrhaeus, a, um. Of Cirrlut, of Delphi. Nee voce negata Cirrhceoe moerent 

vates. Lucan. 5. 115. 

Jcirrus, i. A curl. Csesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro. Juv. 13. 

165. SYN. Jcincinnus. PHR. Quam se praebuerant (comae, sc.) ferro pa- 
tienter et igni, Ut fieret torto flexilis orbe smus. Ov. Torserit igne comam, 
torte capille place. Ov. 

Cisseis, idos, idi, ida. Daughter of Cisseus, i. e. ' Hecuba, q. v. Cisseis 

praegnans ignes enixa jugales. V. ^n. 7. 320. 

cista, 36. A basket, a cliest {esp. that sort used in religious mysteries, e. g. of Bac- 
chus or Ceres). Condita si non sint Veneris mysteria cistis. Ov. A. A. 2. 

609. SYN. canistriun, calathus ; corbis, is, fern,; sirpiciila fiscina, fiscella, 
area. v. seq. 

tcistella, se. dimin. of prec. Cistellam dome effer. Ter. Eun. 4. 6. 15. 

Jcistula, ae. dimin. of cista. Parcae cistuki non capax olivae. Mart. 4. 

46. 13. 

Jcisterna, se. A cistern. Sit dsterna mihi quam vinea malo Ravennaj. 

Mart. 3. 56. 1. 

Jcistifer, era, erum. Carring a basket. Nupsisti Gallia cistifero. Mart. 4. 

. i7. 4. 

citatus, a, um. part, from cito, q. v. At full speed, swift. Ora citatorum 

dextra detorsit equorum. V. ^n. 12. 373. SYN. citus, concitus. v. rapidus. 

Cithaeroil, onis. masc. A mountain near Tliebes, celebrated for its hunting, also 
for the rites of Bacchus which were celebrated on it, and for the death of Petir- 

ilieus, who was slain on it. Vocat ingenti claraore Cithceron 'Taygetique canes. 

V. G. 3. 43. Cbi audito stimulant trieterica Baccho orgia, nocturnusque vocat 
clamore Cithceron. V. ^n. 4. 303. 

cithara, ae. A harp or lyre {strictly speaking, the eithara differed from tlte lyra 
as having a back sounding-board which the lyra had not, but they are used pro- 
miscuously in all poetry) ; the invention is attributed to Apollo, to Mercury, to 
OrpJieus, to Linus, and to Amphion : it is commonly spoken of as having seven 

strings: it was especially sacred to Apollo. Orpheus Threicia {retViScithara, 

fidibusque canoris. V. ^n. 6. 121. SYN. lyra; testudo, dinis,yg/?i. ; chelys, 
y 03, fern. ;barbitos,i. masc.and fern. ; fides, is, more common in pi. fides, fidium ; 
plectrum {which properly is the quill with which the stri7igs were tisually struck). 
PHR. Septena piitaris Pleiadum niimerum fila dedisse lyrae. Ov. Tuque tes- 
tudo resonare septera CaUida nervis. Hor. decus Phoebi, et dapibus siipremi 
Grata testudo Jovis. Hor. Grataque fceminis Imbelli eithara carmina divides 
Hor. Dulces docta modos, et citharae sciens. Hor. Threiciara digitis incre- 
puisse lyram. Ov. Reddidit icta suos poUice chorda sonos. Ov. Non f acit ad 
lacrymas barbitos ulla meas. Ov. Quod si Threicio blandius Orpheo Auditam 
moderere arboribus fidem. Hor. Te (Mercuri) canam .... curvaeque lyrae 
pSrentem. Hor. Non hsec jocosae Convcniunt lyrae. Hor. Et te sonantem 
plenius aureo Alcaee plectro dura navis. Dura fiigae mala. Hor. Nee Poly- 
hymnia Lesboum retugit tendere barbiton. Hor. Nee plectrum dextra, 
citharam tenuisse sinistra Nesciat. Ov. Enervant animos citharae, lotosque, 
lyraeque. Ov. JNIcenia Phoebese structa canore lyrae. Ov. Aonia lyra. Ov. 
Ipse Deus vatum palla spectabilis aurea Tractat inauratae consona fila lyrae. 
Ov. Hane primura veniens plectro modiilatus ebumo Felices cantus ore 
sonante dedit. Sed postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti. Tib. Cui carmina 
semper, Et citharae cordi, numerosque intendere nervis. V. 

:J:cithari8tria, se . A female ha rpist. Quid psedagogus ille, qui citharistriam ? 

Ter. Phorrn. 1 . 2. 94. 

citharaedus, i, masc. A harper. Cltharcedus Ridetur chorda qui semper 

oberrat eadem. Hor. A. P. 355, SYN. fidicen, inis. 

cito. adv. conipar. citius. 1. Quickly. — 2. Soon. Quid solito cj</ms liquido 

Jubar letheie toilit . . . dies? Ov. F. 5. 547. SYN. 1. propere, velociter, 
ocyus, compar., often used in pos. sense. — 2. mox. 

cito, as. 1. To rouse, to excite. — 2. Tu suminun {ilie only sense in which it is 
used, ejccept in pass, part., by the Augustan loiiters, and even in this it is very 

u 3 



126 C I T — C L A 

rare). — 3. To causeto hasten, esp. in pass. part, citatus, q. v. 1. Ergo iibi 

luctandi jiivenes animosa citdvit Gloria. Stat. Theb. 6. 834. — 2. Hie ego me 

noto sensi quater Ore citari. Ov. Her. 7. 101.^ — 3. Ora cltdtorum dextra de- 

torsit equorum, V. -^n. 12. 373. SYN. 1. concito, excito, q. v. — 2. voco, 

as, q. V. — 3. celero, as, q. v. 
citra, also f ClS (used in no poet after Pkiitus). On tJiis side, loithin, short of. 

prep. c. ace. Forsitan et Pylius cJird Trojana perisset Tempora. Ov. Met. 

8. 365. Vel quia peccavi cTlrd scelus. Ov. Tr. 5. 8. 23. 
Jcitreus, a, um. 0/ citron wood. Non quicquid denique lectis Scribitur in 

citreis. Per. 1. 53. 
't'Citro. when joined with ultro means This vmy and that way. Direptag 

volitant ultro cl/roque per auras. Lucr. 4. 36. SYN. hue illuc. PHR. Nunc 

hue, nunc illuc, et utroque sine ordine curro. Ov. 
Jcitrum, i. Citron wood. Et citrum vetus Indieosque denies. Mart. 10. 

98. 6. 
Jc itrus, i. fern. The citron tree. — — Sed cltri contenti comis vivebat et umbra. 

Lucan, 9. 428. 
citus, a, um. 1. Moved. — 2. Quich, speedy. 1. Hostiliumque navium portu 

latent Puppes sinistrorsum cUce. Hor. Epod. 9. 20. — 2. Solvite vela citi. V. 

Mn. 4. 574. Neo latentes Classe clta reparavit oras. Hor. 1. 37. 24. SYN. 

1. motus. — 2. incitus ; celer, eris, ere ; velox, ocis ; rapidus, q. v. 
civicus, a, um. Relathig to a citizen, civil. Motum ex Metello consiile 

Givicum .■ . . Tractas. Hor. 2. 1. 1. SYN. civilis. 
civilis, e. Of a citizen, civil. Pace data terris animum ad cTt"I?«a vertet. 

Ov. Met. 15. 832. v. pvec. 
Civiliter. ConfurmaUy to the rights of citizens, with moderation. At 

quoniam semel est odio clv'diter usus. Ov. Tr. 3. 8. 41. 
civis, is. masc. and fern. A citizen, often a fellow-citizen, Non civium ardor 

prava jiibentium. Hor. 3. 3. 2. 
Ci vitas, atis. fem. 1. A city.- — 2. The body of citizens. 1. Tu clvitdtem 

quis deceat status Curas. Hor. 3. 29. 25. — 2. Non semel dicemus To triumphe 

ClvXtas omnis. Hor. 4. 2. 51. SYN. 1. urbs, urbis. — 2. populus, 
clades, is. Injury, esp. overthrow, defeat, slaughter, used even of the person who 

causes it. Quis clddem iliius noctis, Quis funera fando explicet. V. ^n. 

2. 361. Geminos duo fulmina belli Scipiadas clddem Libyse. V. Mx\. 6. 844. 
SYN. exitium ; strages, is ; ciedes, is, q. v. PHR. Ut subita turbaret clade 
Latinos. V. 

clam. Secretly. Clam ferro incautum siiperat securus amorum Germans. 

V. ^n. 1. 350. SYN. latenter, occulte tecte, Secrete. 

clamatus, a. um. part from clamo. — 1. Uttered loudly. — 2. Called loudly . — 3. 
XPi'oclaiined. — 4. XFilled ivith shouts, — — 1. Circus in hunc exit cldmdiaqua 
palma theatris. Ov. F. 5. 189. — 2. Ut cldmdta silet montes iiliilatibus im- 
plent, Ov. F. 4. 452. — 3. Et bis in Isthmiaca victor cldmdtus arena Phse- 
dimus. Stat. Theb. 6. 557. — 4. Dulci tremit ecce tiimuitu Tot dominis cldmdta 
domus. Stat. Sylv. 4. 8. 15. 

XclBXsxito, as. To cry aloud, to cry often. Hoc si terque quaterque claviitdris. 

Mart. 1. 53. 8, v. seq. 

clamo, as. To cry aloud, to shout, to call loudly. • Perque vices modo Perse- 
phone, raodo Filia cldmat. Ov. F. 4, 483. SYN. exclarao, inclamo ; boo, as; 
i'vociferor, aris. PHR. Turn vero exoritur clamor. V. Quo fremitus vocat 
et sublatus ad aethera clamor. V. Ferit aurea sidera clamor. V. It clamor 
ad' alta Atria. V. It clamor coelo. V. Turn vero ingeminat clamor, cunctiqiie 
sequentem Instigant stiidiis, resonatque fragoribus aether. V. Cum clamor ad 
aures Pervenet. V. Undique clamor Tollitur. V. Undique clamor Dissensu 
vario magnus se tollit in auras. V. Tum plausu fremituque virum studiisque 
faventum Consonat omne nemus ; vocemque inclusa volutant Littora, pvdsati 
coUes clamore resultant. V. Cum . . . totumque videres Misceii ante oculos 
tantis clamoribus sequor. V. Moestam incendunt clamoribus urbem. V. 
Animum clamore fStentes. Ov. Resonat clamoribus aether. Ov. Clamor 
iwentini saxa propinqua ferit. Ov. A popiilo clamor ad astra venit. Ov 

clamor, oris. masc. Clamour, a shout. Impioim Lenite cldmorem sodales. 

Hor. 1. 27. 7. SYN. fremitus, us ; strepitus, us ; vox, yocis, fem. v. prec. 



CLA 127 

:j!clam6siis, a, um. Noisy. Aut intrat sensus cldmosi turba theatri. Stat. 

Syivr. 3. 5. 16. SYN. raucus. 

Jclancularius, a, um. Unhnou-n, obscure. Poeta quldam danculdrius spar- 
git. Mart. 10. 3. 5. SYN. obscurus, q. v. 

f+clandestinus, a, um. Secret Quod tales turbae motus quoque material 

Significant clandesi'inos. Lucr. 2. 127. SYN. secretus, arcanus, abditus. 

:J:claiigO, is. no perf. To sounds as a trumpet. Et jam borrida clanguat 

Signa turbae. Stat. Theb. 4. 342. 

clangor, oris. masc. A loud sound., properly and usually of a trumpet. 

TjTrhenusque tiibae mugire per sethera clangor. V. jEn. 8. 526. Adsunt 
Harpyiae, et magnis quatiunt clamgorihus alas. V. Mxi. 3. 226. v. sonus. 

Clare, adv. of clarus, q. v. 1. Brightly. — 2. Loudly. E Berenicaeo vertice 

caesariem Fulgentem eldre. Cat. 64. 9. SYN. 2. graviter. 

f Jclareo, es, ui. no supines or pass. — 1. To he bright, to shine. — 2. To be clear., 
evident. — 3. To be illustrious (i. e. to be " clams " in any setise of tJust icord). 

1. Riitilo cum lumine c/arei Fervidus ille canis. Cicero, Arat. 107 — 2. 

Commemorare quod in primo quoque carmine claret. Lucr. 6. 937. — 3. Ergo 
postque magisque viri mmc gloria claret. Ennius. SYN. 1. liiceo, es, q. v. — ■ 
2. pateo, es, q. v. ; appareo, es. — 3. celebror, aris ; noscor, eris. v. seq. 

claresco, is. no perf. To become evident^ distinct. Cldrescunt sonitus armo- 

rumque ingruit horror. V. ^n. 2. 301. 

fclaricito, as. To summon loudly. Decursus aquai ClarXcttet late siiientia 

saecla ferarura. Lucr. 5. 945. v. voco. 

clarisonus, a, um. Sounding loudly, loud. ClarXsonas Tmo fudisse e pectore 

voces. Cat. 62. 125. SYN. clarus. 

Clarius, a, um. An epith. of Apollo, from Claros, used sometimes icitliout siAst., 

as synonymous icith AjyoUo, q. v. Qui tripodas, Clarii lauros, qui sidera 

sentis. V. Mn. 3. 360. 

Claro, as. 1. XTo make bright, to illuminate. — 2. To make illustrious. — 3. ^-To 

make plain, evident. 1. Mitis iter longae cldrdvit llmite flammae. Stat. 

Theb. 5. 286.-^2. Ilium non labor Isthmius Cldrdbit pugilem. Hor. 4. 3. 4. 
• — 3. Multaque nobis cldrandum est, plane si res exponere avemus. Lucr. 4. 
779. SYN. 1. illustro, as ; Jillumino, as. — 3. explico, as, ui, q. v. 

Claros, i. ace. on. A city iji Ionia, sacred to Apollo, Mihi Delphica tellus 

Et Claros et Tenedos Pataraeaque regia servit. Ov. Met. 1. 516. 

clarus, a, um. 1. Bright, shining. — 2. Evide7it, distinct. — 3. Loud. — 4. Illus- 
trious. 1. Restitit iEneas c/araque in luce refulsit. V. M\\. 1. 588. — 2. 

Quod imagine somni Vidimus, an somno cldrius illud erat? Ov. F. 3. 28. — 3. 
lade ubi cldra dedit sonitum tiiba. V. yEn. 5. 139. — 4. Romana A'igui cldrior 
Ilia. Hor. 3. 9. 8. SYN. 1. -ffulgidus, riitilus, splendidus, coruscus, lucidus, 
nitidus, conspicuus. — 2. manifestus. — 3. clarisonus, gravis, argutus {this latter 
usu. confined to music or singing); liquidns, Jmultisonus. — 4. illustris, prreclarus, 
insignis, notus {esp. in compar. and superl.) ; celeber, ebris, ?bre ; inclytus, 
nobilis. 

classicum, i. A trumpet, esp. a war trumpet. ClassYca jamque sonant, it 

bello tessera signum. V. iEn. 7. 637. SYN. tiiba, lituus ; cornu, /;?, cornua, 
um. PHR. Necdum etiam audierant inflari classica. V. Martia cui somnos 
classica pulsa fugent. Tib. v. tiiba. 

classicus, a, um. Relating to the feet. Aut canerem Siculae classica bella 

fuga;. Prop. 2. 1. 28. SYN. navalis, nauticus. 

classis, is. all. i, and e. feni. 1. A feet, sometimes even a single ship. — 2. An 

army. 1. Advectum .^nean classi victosque Penates. V. ^n. 8, 11. — 2. 

Quo8 frigida misit Nursia et Hortinae classes. V. ^En. 7. 716. SYN. 2. exer- 
citus, us, q. V. PHR. 1. Ferunt sua flamina classem ; Princeps ante cranes 
densum Palinurus agebat Agnien. V. v. navis, 

clathri, orum. also clathra, orum. A balustrade. Objectos cSveae vSluit si 

frangere cldthros. Hor. A. P. 473. Cum fallenda mco poUice cldlhra forent. 
Prop. 4. 4. 72. {some luncever read claustra in this line). SYN. claustra, 
orum ; cancelli, orum. 

clava, ae. A club. Instnixitque manum cldra domitrTce fSrarum. Ov. Her. 

9. 117. SYN. stipes, itis, masc. ; fustis, is, nuisc. {though this was less than 

u 4 



128 C L A — C L E 

clava.) PHR, Hie tone armatus obusto, Stipitis hie gravidi nodis. V. Non 
jam certamine agresti Stlpitibus duris a^itur, sudibusve praeustis. V. Ossa 
mei fratris clava perfracta trinodi Sparsit hiirai. Ov. Her. 4. 115. 

claudlCO, as. To be lame, to limp. Percusso clattdicat ille genu. Ov. F. 3. 

758. 

Claudius, a, um. Of Claudius. Nil Claudia; non perficient manus. Hor. 

4. 4. 73. 

claudo, is, si. 1. To shut, to close {both of the door, etc., which is shut ; or of 
that which is confined within the shut doors, etc.). — 2. Also used in the particular 

sense of confining w07'ds in verse. — 3. To conclude, end. 1. Centura serei 

claudunt vectes seternaque ferri Robora. V. ^En. 7. 60.9. Cavo Polyphemus 
in antro Lanigeras claudit pecudes. V. Mx\. 3. 642. In seternam clauduniur 
lumina noctem. V. ^En. 10. 746.' — '2. Clauderet imparihus verba Capella 
modis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 16. 36. — 3. Ultima mandato c^awcife/Mr Epistola parvo. 
Ov. Her. 13. 165. SYN. 1. (of the door, etc.) concludo ; obsero, as ; obstruo, 
is, xi ; {eyes, etc.) recondo, is, didi, ditum ; {of those shut in, etc.) include, in- 
tercludo ; prerao, is, pressi. — 2. comprimo ; cogo, is, coegi. — 3. finio, is, q. v. 

claudus, a, um. 1. Lame. — 2. Defective. 1. Deseruit pede Poena c/az«rfo. 

Hor. 3. 2. 32. — 2. Clauda neque officii pars erit uUa tui. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 
86. SYN. 1, 2. mancus. 

claviger, era, erum. Carrying a club {from clava). Epith. and sometimes syn. 

of Hercules. Hospes Aventinis armentum pavit in lierbia Claviger. Ov. 

F. 4. 68. 

claviger, era, erum. Carrying a key (/rom clavis). Epith. of Janus. Cld- 

vtgerum verbis alloquor ipse Deum. Ov. F. 1. 228. 

clavis, is. fem. 1. A key. — 2. Any lock or banner. 1. Absumet haeres 

Csecuba dignior Sei%'ata centum cldvlbus. Hor. 2. 14. 26. — 2. Ah frustra 
clavis inest foiibus. Tib. 1. 6. 34. SYN. 2. sera, repagulum, tisu. in pi. ; 
obex, objicis. masc. 

Claustrum, i. 1. A bolt, bar, harrier. — 2. A strait, a defile. — 3. t Any place 

which is shut up. 1. Inclusos iitero Danaos el pinea furtim Laxat clausira 

Sinon. V. ^En. 2. 259. — 2. Angusti rarescent claustra Pelori. V. ^En. 3. 
411. — 3. Quid quod abire domo rursusque in claustra reverti Suetus (leo). 
Stat. Sylv. 2, 5. 4. SYN. 1. obex, objicis. masc. — 2. repagulum, usu. in pi. 
PHR. Rumpere claustra manu, sociosque immittere portis. V. Portarum in- 
gentia claustra. V. Immitia claustra relaxa. Ov. 

clavus, i. 1. A nail. — 2. The handle of the rudder. — 3. A stripe of purple, 
usu. asstimed with the toga virilis by youths of the patrician or equestrian order 
at the age when they became admissible i?ito tlie senate, usu. called latus clavus. (v. 

Smith, Diet, of Antiq. p. 241.) 1. Si tigit adamantinos Summis verticibus 

dira necessitas Cldvos. Hor 3. 24. 7. — 2, Ipse giibernaclo rector subit, ipse 
magister Hortaturque viros, cldvumque ad littora torquet. V. iEn. 5. 177. — 
3. Induiturque hiimeris cum lato purpura cldvo. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 29. SYN. 2. 
gubernaclura, q. v. ; moderamer, inis. neut. 

Cleantheus, a, um. Stoic, from Cleanthes, is, a Stoic philosopher ofAssus. 

Purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanihea. Pers. 5. 63. SYN. Stoicus. 

Clemens, entis. Gentle, clement, merciful Nee dubitat, nee qua sit clemen- 

tisshnu s amnis Quaerit. Ov. Met. 9. 116. Quod viro clcmens misero peperci. 
Hor. 3. 11. 46. SYN. mitis, placidus, mansuetus, facilis, benignus. PHR. 
princeps parce viribus use tuis. Ov. Poena qui pauca coercet, Et jacit invita 
fulmina rara manu. Ov. 

rjiclementer, comp. tius. Gently. Insani spirant clementius Austri. Stat. 

Sylv. 2. 2. 27. SYN. moUiter, placide. 

dementia, ae. Gentleness, kindness, clemency. Quamvis saepe utile vinci 

Victoris placidi fecit dementia multis. Ov. Met, 8. 57. SYN. bonitas, atis, 
fem. PHR. Nostraque vincetur lacrymis dementia seris. Ov. In the opposite 
sense, Ipsaque delictis victa est dementia nostris. Ov. 

Cleopatra, m. Tlie queen of Egypt who married Antony. At tJie battle of Actium 

she fled, and killed Jierself by applying an asp to her, bosom. Quem fonnae 

confisa suae Cleopatra sine uUis Tristis adit lacrymis simulatum compta dolorem. 
Lucan. 10. 82. PHR, Incesti meretrix reglna Canopi, Prop. Antonius . . . 
sequiturque nefas iEgyptia conjux. V. v. Hor. 1. 37. 5 — 32. 



CLE — CLY 129 

Jcleps^^dra, se. A toater-glass for measuring time. Se^tem clepsydras magna 

tibi voce petenti. Mart. 6. 35. 
cliens, entis. masc. A client, a dependent, Quam si cHentum longa negotia 

Dijudicata lite relinqueret. Hor. 3. 53. Illi turba clientium sit major, Hor. 

3. 1. 13. PHR. Si non ingentem foribus domus alta siiperbis Mane salutan- 

tnxa. totis vomit sedibus undam. V. 
Clienta, ae. fern, of prec. Nee Laconicas mihi Trahunt honestae purpuras 

clientce. Hor. 2. 18. 8. 
fclientela, ae. The being a client. In clientelam et f idem Nobis dedit se. 

Ter. Eun. 5. 8. 9. 
JcliniCUS, i. A physician, prop, of bedridden patients. Ctlnicus Herodeg 

truUam subduxerat aegro. Mart. 9. 97. 1. SYN. medicus, q. v. 
fclino. as. To stoop. Quare etiam atque etiam paullum clTndre necesse est 

Corpora. Lucr. 2. 243. SYN. inclino, redino, decline, deflecto, is, xi. 
Clio, us. fem. The Muse of History. Quem virum aut heroa lyra vel acri 

Tibia sumis celebrare Cilo ? Hor. 1. 12. 2. v. Musa. 
clitellse, arum. Panniers. Hie muli Capuae clitellas tempore ponunt. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 5. 47. 
Clitorium, i A fountain in Arcadia, which made all who drank of it wine-haters. 

Clitorio quicumque sitim de fonte levaret, Vina fiigit. Ov. Met. 15. 322. 

Clituinnus, i. masc A river in Umhria^ celebrated for its white cattle. Hinc 

albi CUtumne greges. V. G. 2. 146. 
Clivosus, a, urn. Hilly, steep. Ecce sUpercilio clivosi tramitis undam 

Elicit V. G. 1. 108. SYN. acclivis, with ref. to going up Jiill, declivis ivith 

ref. to going down hill ; praeceps, ipitis. 
Clivus, i. masc. A hill, an ascent, esp. a path by which to ascend or descend a hill, 

— Qua se subducere colles Incipiunt, mollique jugum demittere cllvo. V. E, 

9. 8. Arduus in valles et Fora cUvus erat. Ov. F. 1. 264. 
cloaca, ae. A seiver. Qui sanior ac si Illud idem in rapidum flumen jace- 

retve clodcam ? Hor. Sat, 2. 3. 242. 
Cloelia ae. A Roman virgin who, having been given as a hostage to Porsenna, es- 
caped her guards and steam across the Tiber to Rome. Et fliivium vinclis 

innaret Cloelia ruptis. V. JEn. 8. 651. 
Clotho, us. fem. One of the Fates. Dixerat et Clotho jussit promissa valere. 

Ov. Ibis, 243. v. Parca. 
+clueo, es. no perf. To be called, to be famous, to be. Per gentes Italas 

hominum quae clara clueret. Lucr. 1, 120, SYN. dicor, eris. 
cluuis, is, fem., more rarely masc. The buttock. Quod pulchrae clUnes, breve 

quod caput, ardua cervix. Hor, Sat. 1. 2. 89. SYN. natis, is, fem. 
Clusium, i. A city of Efruria, tJie country of Porsen7ia. Qui mosnia Clusl, 

Quique urbem liquere Cosas. V. Mn. 10, 167. 
Cliisius. A name of Janus (q. v.), in time of peace, when the gates of his temple 

were shit. Et modo sacrifico ClUsiics ore vocor. Ov. F, 1. 130. 

Clymene, es. Wife of lapeiUs, beloved by Sol, and by him mother of Phaeton 

and his sisters. Et tiilit ad Oymentn fipaphi convicia matrem, Ov. Met. 

1. 756. 

Clymeneius, also jClymeneus, a, um, Of Clymene, epith. of Phaeton. Quo 

simiil acclivo C/y/«e?ze2a limite proles Venit. Ov, Met, 2. 19, Queritur jam 

Seras avaros Augustum spoliare nemus, Clymentaqne deesse Gernnna (i. e. 

amber, which tJie tears of Phaeton'' s sisters became). Stat, Sylv, 1, 2, 123. 
Clymenus, i. A name of Pluto, q, v. At C*/y?HeKMs ClOthoque dolent. Ov. 

F. 6. 757. 
clypeatus, a, um. Armed with a shield. Clypeataqwe totis Agniina den- 

santur campis. V. -^n. 7. 793. SYN. scutatus, peltatus. 
clypeus, i. masc, also clypeum, i. 1. A shield. — 2. {As being round) the orb 

of the sun. 1. Clypeos(]u.e ad tela sinistris Protecti objiciunt, V. JEn. 2. 

444. Dat tellus gemitum, et clyveum superintonat ingens, V. JEn. 9, 709. — 

2. Ipse Dei clypeus, terra cum toUitur ima Mane riibet. Ov, Met, 15. 192. 
SYN. scutum ; parma, parmiila ; a;gis, idos idi, ida, no pi., prop, the shield 
of Minerva ; umbo, onis. masc. ; pelta, cetra {the itco last were a lighter sort). 
PHR. Laevo dependet parma lacerto. V. Clypeoque sinistram Insertabam 
aptans. V. Ilia per orbora JEre cavum triplici, per linea terga, tribusque 

G 5 



130 CLY — COC 

Transiit intextura tauris opus. V. Clypeum, tot ferri terga, tot seris Cum 
pellis toties obeat circnmdata tauri Vlbrauti cuspis medium transyerberat ictu. 
V. Flectuntque salignas Umbonum crates. V. Postquam habilis lateri clypeus 
loricaque tergo est. V. Clypeique insigne decorum Induitur. V. (Hasta) 
Summo clypei nequicquara umbone pependit. V. Subit oras hasta per imas 
Fulgentis clypei. V. Dedit obvia ferro Pectora,nec misero clypei mora profuit 
serei. V. Orasque recludit (Hasta) Lorlcae, et clypei extremos septemplicis 
orbes. V. Ille tamen clypeo objecto conversus in hostem Ibat. V. Clypeoque 
insigne paternum Centum ungues, cinctamque gerit serpentibus hydram. V. 
Jovis cum fulmma contra Tot paribus streperet clypeis. V. Invadunt Martem 
clypeis atque sere sonOro. V. Concurrunt clypeis. V. Relicta non bene par- 

mula. Hor. Quam manibus clypeos sustinuisse. Ov. Exuet hsec 

rediici clypeiuu. Ov. Clypeo manus apta terendo. Ov. v. V. JEn. 8. 625 — 
731. 

Clytaemnestra, X. Daughter of Tyndarus and Leda^ wife of Agamemnon, whom 

she and ^gisthus murdered on his return from Troy. Ista Clytoemnestrd 

digna querela fuit. Ov. Nujf, 26. ■ SYN. Tyndaris, idos. 

Cnidos, i. fern. A city in Caria sacred to Venus. Venus Regina OnXdi 

Paphique. Hor. 1. 30. 1. 

coacervatus, a, um. Heaped together. Per coacervatos pereat domus impia 

luctus. Ov. Met. 8. 485. v. cumiilo. 

'f eoacto, as. To force., compel. Qua graditur conturbat, et immutare eoactat. 

Lucr. 6. 1120. SYN. cogo, is, coegi, q. v. 

§COactor, oris. masc. A farmer of the revenue. Si prseco parvas, aut ut fuit 

ipse coactor Mercedes sequerer. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 86. 

coactus, a, um. part, from cogo, is. q. v. 1. Compelled, collected. — 2. Congealed. 

Densi ciineis se quisque coactis Agglomerant. V. Mx\. 12. 457. Intu- 

baque et radix et lactis massa coacti. Ov. Met. 8, 666. SYN. 2. concretus. 

coagulum, i. Rennet. Mox epiilas ponunt, pressoque codgula lacte. Ov. F. 

4.545.^ 

coalesce, is, ui. To grow together, to unite. Dum novus in vmdi coalescii 

cortice ramus. Ov. A. A. 2. 649. Partesque f iigatas Passus in extremis Libves 
coa/escere regnis. Lucan. 10. 79. SYN. concresco, is, crevi ; coeo, is; con- 
jungor, eris. 

coarcto, as. To mahe smcdl, short, etc. Cedere festinant noxque coarctat iter. 

Ov. F. 5. 546. SYN. contraho, is, xi, q. \. 

coarguo, is, ui. no sup., etc. To betray, to convict. Obruta verba refert, 

dominique coarguit aures. Ov. Met. 11. 193, SYN. arguo. 

C5calides, um. fem. TJu3 daugUers of Cocalus, who, being king of Sicily, pro- 
tected Dcedalus after his fight from Crete ,• when Minos pursued him and 
arrived at Cdcalus''s palace ?us daughters killed him by pouring hot water on his 

head. Postquam perpetuas judex concessit ad umbras Coculidutn insidiis. 

Sil. 14. 42. PHR. Vel tua maturet sicut Minoia fata Per caput infusae 
fervidus humor aquae. Ov. 

Cocalus, i, v. prec. Sumptis pro supplice Cocalus arrais Mltis habebatur. 

Ov^ Met. 8. 261. 

Ijrcoccinatus, a, um. Clad in scarlet. Qui coccXndtos non piitat vires esse. 

Mart. 1. 97. 6. 

Jcoccinus, a, um. Scarlet. Cavet hunc quern coccma Icena Vltari jiibet. Juv. 

3. 283.^ 

COCCum, i. Scarlet dye, not so dark a colour as purpura or ostrum Rubro 

iibi cocco Tincta super lectos canderet vestis eburnos. Hor. Sat. 2^6. 102. 

cochlea, ae. A snail, a cockle, a periwinkle. Squillis recreabis et Afia Potorem 

cochlea. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 59. 

Jcochleare, is. A spoon. Numquidscis potius cwx cochleare vocor. Mart. 14. 

121. 2. 

Codies, itis. Horatius Codes, a Roman, who when Porsemia was stormitig Rome, 
resisted his army on the Pons Sublicius till it teas broken dmn behind him, when 

he leapt into tlie Tiber and sicam back to his countrymen. Ilium indignanti 

similem (Porsennam, sc.) similenique minanti A^^picefes, pontem auderet quia 
vellere Cochs. V. /En. 8. 650. CdclUis abscisses testatur semita pontes. 
Prop. 3. 11. 63. 



C C — C CE L 131 

COCtiliS) e. Baked, made of baked hncks. Ubi creditur altam cocitUhu^ miiris 

cinxisse Semlramis uibem. Ov. Met. 4. 58. SYN. coctus. 
coctus, a, um. pass. part, from coquo, q. v. 1. Baked^ hurnt. — 2. Made of 

burnt bricks. — 3. Dried^ dry. 1. (Telum) solidum iiodis et robore cocio. V. 

^n. 11. 553. — 2. At solidum cocio tolleret aggere opus. Prop, 3. 11. 22. 
Vidi ego odorati victura rosaria Psesti Sub matutino cocta jacere Nolo. Prop. 
4. 5. 60. SYN. 2. coctilis. — 3. aridus, q. v. 

Jcocta, ae. prop. fem. of prec. Milk-clieese, Vimine clausa levi navese cus- 

todia coctCB. Mart. 2. 85. 1. 

CScytus, i. masc. One of tlie rivers of hell. Quos circum limiis niger et de- 

formis arundo Cocyti, tardaque palus inamabilis unda AUigat. V. G. 4. 479. 
PHR. Amnemque severum Cocyti metuet. V. Cocytusque sinu labens cir- 
cumvenit atro. V. Cocyti stagna alta vides. V. Visendus ater flumine lan- 
guido Cocytus errans, Hor. 

cadex, icis. masc. 1. The trunk of a tree. — 2. A log to which criminals, esp. 

slaves, were fastened by way of 'punishment. — 3. XA will. 1. Codice qui misso, 

quern vix juga bina moverent. Ov. Met. 12. 432.' — 2. Codicis immundi yin- 
ciila sentit anus. Prop. 4. 7. 49. — 3. Nam codice ssevo Hseredes vetat esse 
SU08. Juv. 10. 236. SYN. 1. truncus, stipes, liis,. masc. — 1, 2. lignum. — 3. 
§testamentum. 

c5dicillus, i. masc. A tablet. Piidica et proba redde codicillos. Cat. 40. 24. 

SYN. cera, tabella, q. v. * 

Coirus, i. King of Athens, who, when tlie oracle had declared before a battle be- 
tween tlie Athenians and Lacedaemonians, that that side should conquer whose kiiig 
teas slain, disguised himself to get killed ; in ho7iour of his memory the Athenians 

abolisJied t?ie name of king. Codrus pro patria non timidus mori. Hor. 3. 

19. 2. 

coeles, itis. no neut. Heavenly. CceliUbus regnis ab Jove pulsus erat. Ov. F. 

1. 236. SYN. coelestis. 

CCBles, itis. A God. Quale tamen potui de CcKlite Brute recenti. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 4. 6. 17. tJtrumque Rege temperante Ccditum. Hor. Epod. 16. h<Q. SYN.. 
Coelicola, ee, masc, Deus, q. v.; in pi. Siiperi. 

ccfilestis, e. abl. i and e, gen. pi. ium and um. 1. Heavenly, of heaven, or of 
the Gods, sometimes in pi. the Deities tJiemselves. — 2. As good, as happy^ etc. as 

Gods. 1. Igneus est ollis vigor et ccelestis origo. V. JEn. 6, 730. Fore ut 

a cceleste sagitta Figar erat verax vaticinata soror. Ov. Her. 16. 277. Ultima 
ccelestum terras Astrasa reliquit. Ov. Met. 1. 150. — 2. Sive quos Elea domum 
rediicit Palma ccelesies. Hor. 4. 2. 18. Protmus aerii mellis ccelestia dona 
Exsequar. V. G. 4. 1. SYN. 1. dlvlnus (not hoivever used as subst. in pi.), 
coeles, itis, no neut.; ^Icoslicus. — Of the regions of the sky. Sidereus, setherius, 
siiperus. v. coelum. 

coelicola, ae. masc, nearly always in pi. An inhabitant of heaven, a god. 

C'rjelkdlum regi mactabam in littore tauruni. V. .^n. 3. 21. PHR. Omnes 
coclicolas, omnes supera alta tenentes. V. 

:{:C(Elicus, a, um. Heavenly. — CceUca tecta subit ibi demum victa labore. Stat. 
Sylv. 2. 3. 14. SYN. coelestis, q. v. 

CCelifer, era, erum. Supporting the heavens, epith. of Atlas and of Hercules. 

tJhi ccelifer Atlas Axcm hiimero torquet stellis ardentibus aptum. V. JEn. 6. 
797. PlIH. llerciile supposito sidera fulsit Atlas. Ov. 

fcoelipotens, entis. Migldy in heaven. Jupiter Difque alii ccelipotetites. 

Plant. Pers. 5. 1. 3. 

coelum, L neut, pi. coeli, orum. masc. 1. Heaven, the sky. — 2. The atmosphere, 

climate, weather. — 3. Country. 1. At o Deorum Quicquid in coelo regit 

Terras et humanum genus. Hor. Epod. 5. 1. De ccelo tactas (^. e. struck by 
lightning) memini prajdicere quercus. V. E. 1. 17. Nee jam amplius iilla; 
Apparent terras, ccelum undique et undique pontus. V. Mr\. 3. 193. — 2. 
Ventos et varium cceti praidiscere morem Cura sit. V. G. 1. 51. Dum non 
tractabile caelum. V. vEn. 4. 53. — 3. Quis te redonavit Quiritem Dis patriis 
Italoque coelo. Hor. 2. 7. 4. SYN. 1. polus, Olympus (as the habitation of 
tJie gods), aether, eris, ace. era ; arces ignece ; arces ajtheriaj ; arx coeli ; coeriila 
(orum) coeli ; sidera coeli ; astra, orum ; axis, is, viasc. (as the firmament). — 

G 6 



132 C O E — C CE P 

3. regio, onis, fem. q.v. PHR. 1. Quera super ingens Porta tonat coeli. V. 
Sic vertice coeli Constitit. V. Quae pater ut summa Yidit Saturniua area. V. 
Per sldera testor, Per siiperos atque hoe cceli sperabile lumen. V. Taedet 
coeli convexa tueri («. e. to live). V. Talis sese halitus atris Faucibus effundena 
siipera ad convexa ferebat. V. Sideream mundi qui temperat arcem. Sol 
medium cceli conscenderat igneus orbem. V. — Of being in heaven, being raised 
to heaven, made gods, etc. Jam pridem nobis coeli te regia Caesar Invidet. V. 
Sublimemque feres ad sldera coeli Magnanimum ^nean. V. (Sidera cceli is 
also used for the shy in mid-day. Ad sTdera coeli Nare per aestatem liquidam 
suspexeris agmen. V. G, 4. 58.) Unus erit quem tu toUes ad coerula cceli. Ov. 
Nos tua progenies coeli quibus annuls arcem. V. Ipse quoque setherias me- 
ritis invectus es arces. Ov. Hac arte Pollux et vagus Herciiles Eiiisus arces 
attigit igneas. Hor. ^nean scis ipsa . . . Deberi ccelo fatisque ad sidera 
tolli. V. Idem ventures toUemus in astra nepotes. V. Jamque tibi Pollux 
coelum sublime patebat. Ov. v. Deus. — 2. Si non exciperet coeli indulgentia 
terras. V. Dum non tractabile coelum. V. Corrupto coeli tractu . . . venit 
Arboribusque satisque lues. V. Horrida tempestas coelum contraxit. Hor. 
Cum serimus, coelum ventis aperite serenis. Ov. Tempus erat nee me nere- 
grinum ducere coelum. Ov. 

coemo, is, coemi, emtum. To buy up. Cum tu coemtos Undique nobilos 

Libros Panaeti . . . Mutare . . . tendis. Hor. 1. 29. 13. v. emo. 

Jcoemtor, oris, masc A buyer, one who buys up. Frumenti douiinus clamat 

cicerisque coemtor. Juv. 14. 2.93. SYN. emptor, q. v. 

COena, se. Supper, dinner, the principal meal of the Romans. Mundasque parvo 

sub Lare pauperum Coence. Hor. 3. 29. 15. SYN. :|:coeniik, v. epvilse. 

Ijiccsnaculum, i. A supper or dining room. Rarus venit in ccendcala Miles. 

Juv. 10. 18. v. seq. 

Jccanaturio, is. To wish far supper. Coendturit Vacerra. Mart. II. 78. 3. 

4:co8natio, onis. A supper or dining room. Algentem rapiat ccendtio solem. 

Juv. 7. 183. 

Coeno, as. To sup or dine ; to sup on, c. ace. of the food, pass. part. usu. as de- 
ponent, coeaatus, having supped. Nee modica ccendre times olus omne patella. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 5. 2. Amet scripsisse diicentos Ante cibum versus, totidera 
coendtus. Hor. Sat. I. 10. 61. SYN, epulor, aris. 

Jcoenosus, a, urn. Muddy. Nee spirat coenosi gurgitis alvum. Juv. 3. 266. 

SYN. lutiilentus, liiteus, limosus. 

cceniila, ae. dimin. of ecena. Parva est ccentda quis potest negare ? Mart. 5. 

79. 22. 

coenum, i. Mud. Tuibidus hie coeno vastaque voragme gurges jEstuat. V. 

Mn. 6. 296. SYN. limus, lutum. 

C080, cois, ivi, usu. coii, coire, coitum, part, coiens, coeuntis, etc. 1. To come 
together, meet, often in battle. — 2. To unite, as friends, or as wounds, etc. — 3. 

To coagtdate. 1. Cornua cum Lunae pleno semel orbe coissent. Ov. Her. 2, 

3. Inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro. V. Mn. 12. 708. — 2. Neve re- 
tractando nondum coeuntia rumpam Vuhiera. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 41. Die in ami- 
citiam coeani et foedera jungant, V. ^En. 7. 546. — 3. Gelidusque cbV^ formidine 
s;mguis. V. ^n. 3. 30. SYN. 1. convenio, is, veni ; congredior, eris, gressus 
sum ; concurro, is; misceor, eris, mixtus sum; glomeror, aris, q. v. — 2. eoa- 
lesco, IS, ui [not of persons). — 3. concresco, is, crevi. 

ccepi. perf., no pres. tense; only the tenses derived from perf., i. e. plusq. perf. indie. ; 
perf., plusq. perf., and fut. subj. ; perf. infin.,perf. pass., and pass. part, coeptus 

sum. To begin. Fluctus ut in medio coepit cum albescere ponto. V. G. 3. 

237. Cceptoque sunt pure tradita sacra coli. Ov. F. 3. 280. Novam coepere 
mapalibus urbem {the earliest instance of coepi being followed by an ace. case). 
Sil. 15. 421. SYN. incipio, is, eepi ; fcoepto, as ; inchoo, as. v. incipio. 

•f-coepto, as. To begin. Ne qua forte tamen coeptes diff idere dictis. Lucr. 

1. 267. V. prec. 

coeptum, i. An undertaking. Spondeo digna tuis ingentibus omnia coeptis. 

V. iEn. 9. 296. SYN. +co3ptus, us ; ineeptum, susceptum ; molimen, inis, 
Tieut. ; conamen, inis, neut. ; conatus, us, q. v. 

:}:cceptus, ^s. A later form of orec. Dignas insumite mentes CcepUbus. Stat. 

Theb. 12. 644. 



C E — C H 133 

eoerceo, es, ul To surround, esp. so as to co?iJine, to restrain.' Vitta coercehaf 

positos sine lege capillos. Ov. Met. 1. 477. Postrema coercent (bring up tlie 
rear) Tyrrhidee juvenes. V. ^n. 9. 27. Clausa domo tenear, gravibusque 

- coercite vinclis. Ov. Her. 14. 3. SYN. cogo, is, coegi ; compiimo, is, pressi ; 
contineo, es, ui ; cohibeo, es, ui, q. v. 

Coetus, us. masc. An assembly, a crowd. Desierat Galatea loqiii ccetiK^e 

soluto Discedunt. Ov. Met. 13. 898. Ludunt stridentibus alls, Et cce/Mcinxere 
polum. V. ^n. 1. 402. SYN. conventus, us; caterva, turba, q. v. 

Coeus, i. One of the giants, father of Latona. Nescio quoque audete satara 

Titanida Coeo Latonam praeferre mihi. Ov. Met. 7. 185. 

COgitatio, onis. fem. A thoitght. Nam quasdam volo cogitdtiones Amici 

accipiat. Cat. 33. 5. 

COgitO, as. To thinh, to meditate. Non tameu ^neam quamvis male cogitat 

odi. Ov. Her. 7. 29. SYN. meditor, aris. PHR. Nunc hue ingentes, nunc 
illuc pectore curas Mutabat versans. V. Atque auimum nunc hue celerem, 
nunc dividit illuc In partesque rapit varias, perque omnia versat. V. Multa 
movens animo. V. Et veteris Fauni volvit sub pectore sortem. V. At pius 
iEneas per noctem plurima volveiis. V. Tacitus Lycida mecum ipse voluto. 
V. Talia flammato secum Dea corde volutans. V. 

:{:cogiiatio, onis. Relationship. Cara daret soUenne tibi cogndtio munus. 

Mart. 9. 55. 5. 

COgnatus, a, tini. Related, kindred. Often- in masc. and fem. as suhst. 

Cernam Cogndtas urbes olim populosque propinquos. V. JEn. 3. 502. SYN. 
pStruelis. 

+cogiiitio, onis, fem. Knowledge of anything. Intonet horrendum jam 

cognitione peracta. Juv. 6. 484. SYN. notitia. 

cognitor, oris. masc. An ccdvocate in a eouH of law. Quas aliquis duro 

cognlior ore legat. Ov. Ann. 1. 12. 24. SYN. patronus. 

COgnitus, a, um. part. pass, from cognosco, q. v. ; but found also in compar. and 

superl. Known. Sed" magis hoc quo sunt cognitiora gravant. Ov. Tr. 

4. 6". 28. Tibi hsec fuisse et esse cogjutisshna Ait phaselus. Cat. 4. 14. SYN. 
notus. 

COgndmen, inis. neut. A sirname ; another name. Est locus Hesperiam 

Graii cognomiyie dicunt. V. ^n. 3. 163. 

cognosce, is, cognovi, cognitum. To know, to recognise. Nee tarn praj- 

sentes alibi cognoscere Divos. V. E. 1. 42. SYN. nosco, is, vi, notum; 
agnosco, is, nitum. 

cogo, is, coegi, coactum. 1. To drive. — 2. To compel. — 3. To bri7ig together, 

to assemble. — 4. Esp. of bringing words into metre. 1. Quadrifidam quer- 

cum cuneis ut forte coactis Scindebat. V. ^n. 7. 509. — 2. Nunc retrorsum 
Vela dare atque iterare cursus Cogor relictos. Hor. 1. 34. 5. — 3. CogXte oves 
pueri. V. E. 3. 98. Frigore mella cogit hyems (i. e. makes to coagulate). V. G. 
4. 35. — 4. Aptaque in alternos cogere verba pedes. Ov. Tr. 3. 7. 10. SYN. 
Sgo ; duco, 13, xi. — 2. subigo. — 3. compello, is, iili; coUigo, is, legi. — 4. 
condo, is, didi ; eoerceo ; claudo, is, si. 

cohaereo, es, haesi. To stick to, adiiere. Moveri Haud usquam potuit, sco- 

puloque affixa cohcesit. Ov. Met. 4. 552. v. hsereo. 

cohaeres, edis, masc. and fem. A coheir. Forte colioeredum senior male 

tiissiet. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 107. v. haeres. 

cohibeo, es, ui etc. 1. To contain. — 2. To cluick, to confine, to restrain. 

1. Ut coeli clarum pummque colorem Quemque in se coAiiew^ palantia sidera 
passim, Lucr. 2. 1030. ^olon Ilippotaden cohlbentem carcere ventos. Ov. 
Alet. 14. 224. Neaerae Myrrheum nodo coHiere crinem. Hor. 3. 14. 22. SYN. 
1. liabeo, teneo, contineo. — 2. inhibeo ; eoerceo, es ; premo, is, pressi ; com- 
primo, rSprimo ; cogo, is, coegi ; tempe.ro, as ; frajno, rSfrajno, as ; r?$pre- 
hendo, is, sync. rSprendo ; moderor, aris ; sustento, as ; compesco, is, cui ; im- 
pedio, is {of hair, etc.) ; religo, as. PHR. Ordinem Rectum cvaganti frsena 
licentiae Injecit. Hor. 
cohors, ortis. fem. 1. A coop for a brood of poultry. — 2. A band of soldiers, 

prop, of infantry. — 3. Any number or crowd. 1. Abstiilcrat raultas ilia 

cohortis aves. Ov. F. 4. 704. — 2. Ut 8<TBpe ingenti bello cum longa cohrrtes 
Explicuit legio. V. G. 2. 279. — Also of cavalry. Quam tOta cohors imitftta 



134 cor— COL 

rellctis Ad terrain defluxit equis. V. Mn. 11. 500. — 3. Nova febrium Terris 

mcnbnit cohors. Hor. 1, 3. 30. SYN. 1. :J:chors. — 3. iiirba, caterva, manua, 

us^fem; agmen, inis, neut 
coitus, US. masc. A meeting. Sacra tori, coihisqvie novos, thalamosque re- 

centes. Ov. Met. 7. 709. SYN. congresses, us. 
colaphus, i. masc. A slap on the face. Nos colaplmm incutimus lambenti 

crustula servo. Juv. 9. 5. SYN. Jalapa; ictus, us, masc. 
CoIcM, orum. Tlie Colchians. At tibi Cohhorum memini regina vocavi. Ov. 

Her. 12. 1. 
Colclii§,cus, Colcliicus, Colchus, a, urn. ColcMan. Colchis CoZc7i/am urat 

arena focis. Prop. 2. 1. 6Q. Calet venenis ofFieina Colchicis. Hor. Epod. 17. 

35. Sed postquam ColcMs arsit nova nupta venenis. Ov. Met. 7. 394. SYN. 

Phasiacus. 
ColcMs, idos, idi, ida. fem. adj. of prec, usu. as subst. 1. The country. — 2. A 

ColcMan woman {Colchis teas especially notorious for the skill of its inhabitants 

in magic arts). 1. Hospes, ait, nosco Colcldde vela, venit. Ov. Tr. 3. 9. 12. 

Conscia percussit naeritorum pectora Colchis. Ov. Tr. 3. 9. 15. 
^coiiciilus, i. masc. A young shoot or stalk. Cxediis coliculis arboribusque 

meis. Mart. 12. 23. 3. 
Jcoliphium, i. Food eaten hy wrestlers to malie their flesh firm. Luctantur 

paucas, comedunt coHphia paucee. Juv. 2. 53. 
collabefacio, is, feci. To cause to totter. Omnia quod contrita quod igni 

coUahefacta. Lucr, 4. 701. v. seq. 
CoUabefacto, as. To make to totter; to throio down. Et vastum motu 

collabefactat onus. Ov. F. 1. 5QQ. SYN. labefacto. 
CoUabor, eris, lapsus sum. To fall^ esp. as a person fainting or dying. 

Haec frustra fiigiens colldhitur ; ilia sorori Immoritur. Ov. Met. 6. 295, 

Suscipiunt famulag collapsaqvie membra Marmoreo refenint thalamo. V. ^n. 

4. 391. SYN. labor; cado, is, cecidi, q. v. 
■fCoUare, is. A collar. Cum manicis, catulo, coZ^areque, ut fugitlvum 

Deportera. Lucil. v. monile. 
■fcoUaria, se. A collar. Hoc quidem baud molestum est quod coll urn 

colldrid caret. Plaut. Capt. 2. 2. 107. 
collatus, a, um. part. pass, from confero, q. v. 1. Brought together o/len, esp. in 

battle. — 2. Compared. 1. Ut premerer sacra Lauroque colldtdque mj-rto. 

Hor. 3. 4. 19. — 2. Tu Tyrrhenum equitem colldtis excipe signis. V. ^n. 11. 

517. Crede mihi si sit nobis collatus tjlysses. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 61. 
CoUaudo, as. To praise. Non intellectam vocem collaudat, et esto Jam pia 

semper ait. Ov. Met. 10. 365. SYN. laudo, q. v. 
+COllaxo, as. To slacken, to loosefi. —Quia nimirmn facile omnia circum 

Colluxat. Lucr, 6. 231. SYN. laxo, as ; solvo, is, vi, solutum, q. v. 
CoUectus, a, um. part. pass, from colligo, is, q.v. 1. Collected. — 2. Contracted. 

— 1. Nuda genu, nodoque sinus collecta fluentes. V. ^n. 1. 324. — 2. 

Alitis in parvse subitain collecta figuram. V. Mn. 12. 862. SYN. 1, 2. 

coactus. 
fcoUectus, us. masc. A collection, a mass collected. At coUedus aquas 

digitum non altior unum. Lucr. 4. 415. 
CoUega, ge. masc. A colleague. Contra collegce jussa redisse sui. Ov. F. 

6. Q9^. 
§collegium, i. A college, corporation^ hody, meeting. Ambiibaiarum col- 
legia, pharmacopolaj. Hor. Sat. 1. 2. 1. SYN. ccEtus, us ; conventus, us. 
collibet. It pleases. Si collihuisset ab ovo Usque ad mala citaret . . . Hor. 

Sat. 1. 3. 6. SYN. libet, placet, juvat, perf juvit. 
COllido, is, si. 7b dash or heat together. Anniilus ut flat, piimo colUditur 

aurum. Ov. A. A. 3. 221. Graecia Barbnria} lento co/iflsa duello. Hor. Epist. 

1. 2. 7. SYN. fallido, contundo, is, tudi, tusum ; contero, is, trivi ; attero. 
colligo, as. To bifid. Ansaque compresses colllgat arcta pedes. Tib. 1. 8. 

14. SYN. ligo, alligo, religo, vincio, is, xi. v. ligo. 
colligo, is, legi, lectum. 1. To collei't, often as a jierson or animal collects him- 

self for an effort. — 2. To acquire gradually. — 3. To infer. 1. Sunt quos 

currTculo pulvcrem Olympicum Collegisse juvat. Hor. 1. 1. 4. Substitit ^neas, 

etsecolltgit in arma. V. JEi). 12. 491. — 2. Mox recipe ut nullum patiendi 



COL 135 

colUgat usum, Ov. Am. 1. 8. 75. — 3. Utque Tmperet hoc natura potens sic 
coUiye mecum. Hor. Sat.. 2,. 1. 51. Colligor ex ipso dominse placuisse sepul- 
chro. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 61. SYN. 1. {But not of collecting oneself) glomero, 
as ; congero, is, gessi ; condtico, is, xi ; contraho, is, xi ; cogo, is, coegi. —2. 
acquire, is, acquis! vi. — 3. credo, is, credidi; in pass, arguor, eris. 

COllino, IS, levi, litum. To smear, either in adornmeivt or defilement. Tu 

quoque, cum positis sua colllnet ora venenis. Ov. R. A, 351. — Crines pul- 
vere colUnes. Hor. 1. 15. 20. SYN. lino, illino,, allino, oblino, ungo, is {hut 
not as defiling). 

COllinus, a, um. Of a hill ; hut esp. referring in Roman poets to the- Collina 

Porta at Rome-. Templa frequentari Culllnce proxima portse. Ov. F. 4. 

781. Quippe et Colllnas ad fossam moverat herbas (i. e. near the P. C. ) 
Prop. 4. 5. 11. V. montanus. 

collis, is. masc. A hill. Jam que ascendebant collem, qui plurimus urbi 

Imminet adversasque aspectat desuper arces. V. Mn. 1. 419. SYN. cllvus, 
jugum. PHR. Qua se subducere coUes Incipiunt moUique jiagum demittere 
clivo, V. Sin tiimiilis accllve solum coUesque siipinos (metabere). V. Duce- 
ret apricis in coUibus uva coiorem. V. Undique colles Inclusere cavi, et 
nigra nemus ilice cingunt. V. Campus quern collibus undique curvis cinge- 
bant sylvse. V. Quos de collibus altis Aurunci misere patres. V. Cui pecus 
et nigri Colles Arcadife placent. Hor. Dis quibus septem placuere colles 
{of Rome). Hor. Monte minor collis, campis erat altior eequis. Ov. Est pr ope 
purpureos colles florentis Hymetti Fons sacer. Ov. Piniferia positos in col- 
libus hortos Spectat, Ov. Herbiferos adiit colles. Ov. v. mons. 

Colloco, as. To place. Excipit hos, volucrisque suae Saturnia pennis Collo- 

cat. Ov. Met. 1. 723. SYN. loco ; pOno, is, posui ; dispono ; statuo, is ; con- 
stituo. 

colloquium, L Conversation, a conference. Et varias audit voces finiiturque 

Deorum Colloquio. V. Mix. 7. 91. SYN. alloquium ; sermo, onis, masc. 
PHR. Ne quis . . . CoUoquii nobis sentiat esse vices. Ov. Et narrare meos 
flenti flens ipse labores Spcrato nunquam coUoquioque frui. Ov. Muita inter 
sese vario sermone serebant. V. Vario noctem sermone trahebat. V. Et 
jam sermone coimus. Ov. Utque solebamus consumere longa loquendo Tem- 
pora, sermonem deficiente die. Ov. Scepe dies sermone minor fuit, inque 
loquendum Tarda per aestivos defuit liora dies. Ov. Datur ora tueri, Nate, 
tua, et notas audire et reddere voces ? V. 

+Coll6quor, eris, locutus. To converse. Videbit, colloquetm; aderit una in 

unis asdibus. Ter. Emi. 2. 3. 76. 

colluceo, es, luxi. no sup. or pass. To shine. Ssevasque videbis collucere 

faces. V. ^n. 4. 567. SYN. Iticeo, eluceo, fulgeo, es, si ; effulgeo ; niteo, es ; 
eniteo ; mico, as, ui ; emico, splendeo, resplendeo, corusco, as. 

CoUiido, is, si. To play, topAay with. Aut summa nantes in aqua coUSdere 

plumas. V. G. 1. 369. puer . . . gestit paribus collUdere. Hor. A. P. 159. 
SYN. ludo, q. V. 

collum, i. The neck India quin Auguste tuo dat colla triumpho (i. e. yields). 

Prop. 2. 8. 19. SYN. cervix, icis,ye?». PHR. Turn lactea colla Auro innec- 
tuntur. V. Caesariem effusse nitidam per Candida colla. V. Attollentera Iras 
et ca;rula colla tiimentem (anguem, sc). V. Rursusque Latini Claniorem tol- 
lunt et moUia colla reflectunt. V. Lentaque colla Et captum leto posuit caput. 
V. Colla comantia pectunt. V. Marmorea caput a cervice revulsum. V. 
Dixit, et avertens rosea cervice refulsit. V. Sed pendent nivea pulli cervice 
capilli. Ov. Eburnea cervix, Quajque precor veniant in mea colla manus. Ov. 
Dumque tuo possum circumdare brachia collo. Ov. Nee quisquam potior 
brachia candidaj Cervici jiivenis dabat. Hor, Candida jamdudum cingantur 
colla lacertis. Ov. v. amplector. Ductaque per vias Regum colla ininantiura. 
Hor. Nbndum subacta fcrre jugum valet Cervice. Hor. Duxerunt collo qui 
juga nostra suo. Ov, Sive ferocis equi luctantia colla recurvas. Ov. Prima 
jugo tauros supponere colla coegit. Ov. v. guttur, jugum. 

colluo, is, no sup. To wash. Oraque nuUi collmrant fontcs. Ov. Met. 5. 

447, SYN. iuo ; ISvo, as and is, q. v. 

tcollusor, oris. masc. A playmate, Cum matre et catiilis et collHsorc catello. 

Juv. 9. 61. 



136 COL 

collustro, as. To go around^ look around. Omnia Collustrans banc primum 

ad littora classem Conspexi venient&m. V. vEn. 3. 651. SYN. lustro, cir- 
cumspicio, IS, spexi. 

:{:colluvies, ei Dirt. — — Nlgro si turbida limo CollUvies immota jacet. Lucan, 
4. 311. SYN. sordes, iura, /em. 

CoUyriuitt, i. A salve for the eyes. Hie ociilis ego nigra meis collyria 

lippus Illinere. Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 30. 

Colo, IS, colui, cultum. 1. To attend to, to cultivate {arts, habits, etc.) — 2. To 
adorn. — ■ 3. To cultivate, to till. — 4. To honour, to worship. — 5. To love, to 

cherish, — 6. To inhabit. 1. Corpora si veteres non sic cohere puellae. 

Ov. A. A. 3. 107. Nee levis ingenuas pectus coluisse per artes Cura sit. Ov. 
A. A. 2. 121. Mos tamen est seqiie dignus uterque coli. Ov. F. 1. 226. — 
2. Cui eolccr infelix, ant cui placuisse laborem ? llle mei cultus unicus auctor 
abest. Ov. Her. 15. 77. — 3. Laudato ingentia rara, Exigmim colito. V. G. 3. 
413. — 4. colendi Semper et culti, date quae precamur Tempore sacro. Hor. 
C. S. 2. — 5. Quam Juno \ fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabita 
coluisse Samo. V. ^n. 1. 19. iEternura telorum et virginitatis amorem Inte- 
merata colit. V. Mx\. 11. 584. — 6. Quasque colat turres Chaonis ales habet. 
Ov. A. A. 2. 150. SYN. 1. euro, as ; sequor, eris, secutus sum. — 1. 3. 
exerceo, es. — 1. 3, 4. excolo. — 2. orno, as; veneror, aris ; deveneror ; 
adoro, as. — 5. foveo, es, fovi ; {of a feeling, like ref. 2.) pasco, is, pavi ; alo,is, 
alui. — 6. incolo, habito, as. PHR. 3. lUe suam peragebat hiimum, sive 
usus aratri Sive cavae falcis, sive bidentis erat. Ov. Ante Jovem nuUi subi- 
gebant arva coloni. V. 

colocasium, i. The Egyptian bean. — — Mixtaque ridenti colocdsia fundet 
acantho. V. E. 4. 20. 

Colona, 88. A comtrywoman, a husbandman'' s ivife. Curto fert rustica testu 

Sumptum de tepidis ipsa colona focis. Ov. F. 2. 646. y. Hor. Epod. 2. 
39—48. 

colonia, as. A colony. colonia quae ciipis ponte ludere longo. Cat. 18. 1. 

Colouus, i. \. A husbandman. — 2.-4 colonist, a7i inhabita?it. 1. Ante 

Jovem nuUi siibigebant arva coloni V, G. 1. 125. — 2. Urbs antiqua fuit 
Tyrii tenuere coloni. Y. Mn. I. 12. SYN. 1. agricola, as, masc. q. v. ; ruri- 
cola, se, masc. ; arator, oris ; agrestis, — 2. incola, se, masc. 

Colophonius, a, urn. and Colophoniacus. Of Colophon, a city of Lydia, the 

native place of A rachne. Pater huic Colophonius Idmon. Ov. Met. 6. 8. 

Quae Colophoniaco Scyllae dicuntur Homero. V. Ciris, 65. 

color, oris, masc 1. Colour, natural or artificial, complexion, etc. — 2. Condition. 
1. Rebus nox abstiilit atra colorem. V. Mn. 6. 272. Hie saxo, liquidis ille 
colorlbus Solers nunc hominem ponere, nunc Deum. Hor. 4. 8. 7. Tunc nee 
mens mihi nee color Certa sede manet. Hor. 1. 13. 5. — 2. Quis color et quae 
sit rebus natura ferendis. V. G. 2. 178. SYN. 1. fcoios,, 6n& ; as to artificial 
colour, fucus. — 2. status, us, masc. ; conditio, onis, fern. q. v. PHR. Nee 
varies discet mentiri lana colores. V. Triplici diversa colore Lleia. V. Saepe 
videmus Ipsius in vultu varies errare colores. V. Ceu nubibus arcus Mille 
trahit varies adverse sole colores. V. Nee tamen ater erat, nee erat tamen 
aureus illis, Sed, quamvis neuter, mistus literque color, Ov. Melior vero 
quaeritur arte color. Ov. 

Coloro, as. To colour {not of artificial colour), to make dark, esp. of ripe fndt or 

dark-complexioned people. Eois . . . Maiitis Quos Aurora suis rubra 

c'o/om< equis. Prop. 3. 13. 16. Utque colZrdtis amnis devexus ab Indis. V. 
G. 4. 293. Falce colordtas subsecuitque comas. Ov. Ain. 3. 10. 12. SYN. 
(As to the participle — of people), fuscus ; (of corn), fiavus, v. seges ; (of fruit), 
purpiireus, etc. v. tinge. 

•f-colos, oris. An old form of color, q. v. Flammeus est plerumque colos 

et splendidus ollis. Lucr. 6. 207. 

4:colossus, i. masc._ A large statue ; the most celebi-ated was the Statue of the Sun 
at Rhodes. Enemies manus est experta Colossos. Stat. Sylv. 1. 3. 51. 

coluber, ubrL A s?iake. Aut tecto assuetus coluber succedere et umbrae. 

V. G. 3. 418. SYN. anguis, is, masc. ; serpens, colilbra. v. anguis, 

Colubra, se. fern, of prcc. Pectoraque unxerunt firebeoe felle colubrce. Ov. 

Ibis, 227. 



C L — C O M 137 

Icolubrifer, era, erum. Bearing or u-earing snakes, esp. of ilie Gorgons, ivlio had 

snakes for hair. Torva colubriferi superavit lumina monstri. Ov. Met. 5. 

241. SYN. anguifer, anguicomus. v. Gorgones. 

Icolmn, L A strainer. Colaqne prelorum fumosis deripe tectis. V. G. 2. 

244. 
|c61umba, ae. A dove, a pigeon, particularly sacred to Venus, and axicording to 
Ovid, employed in drawing her chariot ; found in especial nuinbers in Chaonia, 

a part of Epirus. Oscula dat cupido blanda columba mari. Ov. Am. 

2.6.56. SYN. Columbus; pa'.umbes, is, fern. PHR. Geminse cum forte 
columbae Ipsa sub ora viri (^nese, so.) ccelo venere volantes . . . Maternas 
agnoscit aves. V. Perque leves auras junctis invecta columbis Littus adit 
Laurens {Venus). Ov. Cythereiadasque columbas. Ov. Chaonias dicunt 
aquila veniente columbas (valere). V. Quasque colat turres Chaonis ales 
habet. Ov. Preecipites atra ceu tempestate columbse. V. Ut fugiimt 
aquilas timidissima turba columbas. Ov. Qualis in aeriae tergo solet esse 
columbae. Ov. Terretur minimo penn£e stiidore columba. Ov. Neque im-' 
bellem feroces Progeiierant aquilae columbam. Hor. 

columbmus, a, uin. Of a dove. Columh'ino limum bene colligit ovo. Hor„ 

Sat. 2. 4, 5Q. 

Columbus, L masc. A dove. Ut albiilus columbus. Cat. 27. 8. 

columen, inis. neut. 1. A summit. — 2. A prop. 1. Ego vitam agam sub 

altis Yhryg\c& coltiminibus^ Cat. 61. 71. — 2. Mearum grande decus cdlu7)ien- 
que rerum. Hor. 2. 17. 4. SYN. 1. vertex, icis, masc. ; cacumen, inis, neut. 
— 2. fulcrum ; falcimen, inis, neut. ; firmamen, inis, neut. 

columna, ae. A column, a pillar. Templa manent hodie vastis innixa 

columnis. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 49. SYN. tiblcen, inis, masc. PHR. Porta 
adversa, ingens, solidoque adamante columnse. V. Iramanesque columnas 
Rupibus excidunt scenis decora alta futuris. V. Non trabes Hymettiae Pre- 
munt reclsas ultima columnas Africa. Hor. Regia Solis erat subllmibus alta 
columnis. Ov. v. pila. 

Columus, a, um. Of tlm Imzel tree. Pinguiaque in verSbus torrebimus 

exta colurnis. V. G. 2. 396. 

Colus, us. more usu. colus, i. fem. A distqf. Et colus et fusus digitis ceci- 

dere remissis. Ov. Met. 4. 229. PHR. Feci . . . Lyda pensa diurna colo. 
Prop. Non ilia colo calathisque Minervae Fcemineas assueta manus (Camilla, 
sc). V. Ferre gravem lana vix satis apta colum. Ov. Nos hiimiles famiilae- 
que tuae data pensa trahemus, Et minuent plenas stamina nostra colos. Ov. 
Discite jam plenas exonerare colos. Ov. Columque I cape cum calathis, et 
stamina pollice torque. Ov. Et stabat vacua jam tibi Parca colo. Ov. v. 
fusus, neo. 

coma, ae. 1. Hair, esp. when long. — 2. A leaf. 1. Pone recompositas in 

statione comas. Ov. Am. 1. 7. 68. — 2. Frigidaque arboreas mulceat aura 
comas. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 36. SYN. 1. crinis, is, masc. ; caesaries, ei; capillus, 
i, q. V. — 2. folium ; frons, frondis,/ew. q. v. 
Comagenus, a, um. Of Comdgt7ie, a country between Cilida and Mesopotamia, 

Armenius vel Comagenus aruspex. Juv. 6. 549. 

comans, antis, also comatus, a, um. 1. With f owing hair (of a man or animal), 

or of a Iidmet with horsehair plume. — 2. Leafy. Tum demum movet 

arma leo, gaudetque comantes Exciitiens cervice toros. V. ^n. 12. 6. 
Et conum insignis galeae, cristasque comantes. V. JEx\. 3. 4G8. Quod comdta 
Gallia Habebat uncti. Cat. 27. 4. — 2, Nee sera comantem Narcissum, aut flexi 
tacuissem vimen acanthi. V. G. 4. 122. SYN. 1. {As to man) capillatus, 
crinltus ; Ijicrlniger, era, erum ; {as to a helmet) cristatus. — 2. frondosus, q. v. 

COmbibo, is. To drink. Tractare serpen tes ut atrum Corpore combiberet 

venenum. Hor. 1. 37. 28. SYN. bibo, ebibo, perbibo, q. v. 

Comburo, is, ussi, ustum. To burn, act., sometimes with love. Turbine 

ventorum comburens impete magno. Lucr, 6. 152. Ut Seraele est combustus, 
ut est deperditus lo. Prop. 2. 30. 29. SYN. uro, q. v.; accendo, is. 

comedo, is, edi, esum, infin. comedere and comesse, etc. v. edo. To eat. 

Quorum Dentes vel silicem comtsse possunt. Cat. 21. 4. SYN. edo. 

comes, itis. masc and fem. A companion. Tu tibi dux comXti, Tu cornea 

ipsa duci. Ov. Her. 14. 106. SYN. socius,/e7«. socia ; sodalis, is, rmsc. ; 



138 COM 

censors, ortis. PHR. Oh fortes pejoraque passi Mecum ssepe viri. Hor. 

Ibimus, Ibimus, Utcunque prsecedes, supremum Carpere iter comites parati. 

Hor. Paratus omne Caesaris periculum Siibire Maecenas tiio. Hor. Dar- 

danio JEneee sese fortissimus heros Addiderat socium. V. Sociumque- 

attingere dextras. V. Agminibus comitum qui modo cinctus erat. Ov. llle 

habuit fidamque mamirn, sociosque f ideles. Ov. Jupiter et lato qui regnat ia 

sequore frater Carpebant socias Merciiriusque vias. Ov. 

cometes, as. masc. A comet. Nee diri toties arsere cometce. V. G. 1. 488. 

COmiCTlS, a, um. Comic, belonging to comedy, a comic actor. Comicus ut 

inediis periit dum nabat in undis. Ov. Ibis, 591. SYN. Ijicomoedus. 
C5milllis. adv. 1. Hand to hand (to fight, etc.). — 2. Near, sometimes c. ace. or 

c. dot. — 3. Immediately. 1. De fratribus iinum ComiWMS ense ferit ; jaciilo 

perit eminus ipse. Ov. Met. 3. 118. — 2. Aspicit hirsutos co?»mMS Ursa Getas. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 5. 74. Aut celer agrestes cominus ire sues. Prop. 2. 15. 22. 

Fluminaque ^monio commas isse viro. Prop. 3. 1. 26. — 3. Quid dicam jacto 

qui semine comimis arva Insequitur. V. G. 1. 104. SYN. 2. prope. — 3. 

protinus. 
comis, e. Courteous, hind, gracious. Comihus est ociilis alliciendus amor. 

Ov. A. A. 3. 510. . SYN. urbanus. 
Jc5missatio, onis. fern. A feast. Non Albana mihi sit comissdlio tanti. 

Mart. 12. 48. 11. v. epulse. 
Jcomissator, oris. masc. A /easier, a glutton. Qui nee leno potes nee 

comissdtor haberi. Mart. 4. 5. 3. 
comissor, aris. To feast Tempestivius in domo Pauli purpureis ales oloribus 

Comissdhere Maximi. Hor. 4. 1. 11. SYN. epiilor, aris. 

Jcomitas, atis. fem. Gentleness, graciousness. Forma, simplicitate, comitate. 

^Stat. Sylv. 2. 7. 85. 
comitatus, us. A company, a hand of companions. Et nune ille Paris cum 

semiviro comitdtu, V. iEn. 4. 215. v. coetus. 
comiter. Graciously, affably. Comiter excipitur, sanguine junctus erat. Ov. 

F. 2. 788. 
comito, as, also dep. comitor, aris, part, comitatus both in act. and pass, sense. 

To accompany. Teque Menoetiadem, te qui comitdmt Oresten, Te vocat 

^giden. Ov. Tr. 5. 4. 45. Jussa domo cessi, natis comitdta duobus. Ov. 

Her. 12. 134. Lanigerae comitantar oves, ea sola voluptas, Solamenque raali. 

V. Mx\. 3. 660, Ille meum comitatus iter maria omnia mecum . . . ferebat. 

V. Mn, 6. 1 12. PHR. Hac tenus aurigenae comitem Tritonia fratri se dedit. 

Ov. Dumque latus sancti cingit tibi turba senatus, Consiilis ante pedes Ire 

viderer eques. Ov. v. comes. 
commaciilo, as. To stain, to pollute. Saevus amor docuit natorum sanguine 

matrem Commaculare manus. V. E. 8. 48. SYN. macijio, inquino, as ; 

polluo, is, q. V. 
COmmeditor, aris. To consider (esp. so as to imitate). Et fragiles sonitus 

chavtavnm commediidtur. Lucr. 6. 111. v. meditor. 
commemini. only perf. in. pres. sense, and the tenses derived from perf. 

Hac si commemhii, praeteritaque die. SYN. memini, q. v. 
commemoro, as. To mention. Hsec .... Praetereo, atque aliis post co7)i- 

mcmoranda relinquo. V. G. 4. 148.- SYN. memoro, q. v. 
COmmendo, as. To recommend {esp. to one'' s protection, etc.). Sacra suosque 

tibl commendat Troja Penates. V. JEn. 2, 293. SYN. committo, is, misi ; 

credo, is, didi. PHR. Patres sua pignora natos Commendant curae numini- 

busque tuis, Ov. 
commentor, oris. An inventor, a discoverer. Luce sua ludos uvae commentor 

habebit. Ov. F. 3. 785. SYN. auctor, oris ; repertor, oris ; monstrator, oris ; 

inventor, ov\&,fem. inventrix, Icis. 
commentum, i. An invention, a fiction. Timidi commenta re texit Naupliades 

animi. Ov. Met. 13. 38. SYN. inventum, mendacium. 
Commentus, a, um. part, from comminiscor in pass, sense. Co?itrived, fictitious. 

Dat gemitus lictos commenta(\yi^ fuuera narrat. .Ov, Met, 6. 5Q5. SYN. 

fictus, falsus, q. v. 
Jcommeo, as. To go to and fro, to go. Commeat hac penitus tacitis dis- 

cursibus unda. Lucan. 10. 249. SYN. eo. Is, Ivi ; fit. in rus, iturus, q. v. 
commercium, i. Commerce, any intcrclmnge. Exercent illi socije commercut 



COM 139 

linguae. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 35. Belli commercia Turnus sustiilit ista prior. V. 

^•En. 10. 532. 
commereo, es, ui no pass. To d<;serre. Quid bos, quid placidae eomme- 

ruistis ores ? Ov. F. 1. 362. SYN. mcreo ; mereor, dep., q. v. 
commilitium, L Fellowship in arms. Et commllUii sacra tuenda putas. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 2. 5. 72. 
Jeommiiiiscor, eris, commentus sum. part, both in act. and pass, sense, q. v. 

Aquam pOtare rigentem De nive commeiita est ingeuiosa sitis. Mart. 14. 

117. 2. SYN. inveaio, is, veni, q. y. 
comminuo, is, tli, utum. 1. To lessen. — 2. To break to pieces. — 3. To move the 

inind {to pity, etc.). 1. Ingenii vires comrtiinutre mei. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 

34. — 2. Prfevalidse fuses comminuere manus. Ov. Her. 9. 80. — 3. Sis licet 

inunltis matrisque ferocior undis, Ut taceam lacrjhnis comminuere meis. Ov. 

Her. 3. 134. SYN. 1. minuo, diminuo, -j-imminuo. — 2, 3. frango, is, fregi, 

q. V. — 3. moveo, es, movi ; flecto, is, xi. 
commisceo, es, ui, mixtmn. To mingle together, act. Et sua cum miserse 

commiscuit ossa puellae {some, however, read pemiiscuit). Prop. 2. 8. 23. His 

ego nigrantem commirtd grandine nimbum . . . Desiiper infundam. V. JEn. 4. 

120. SYN. misceo, permisceo, immisceo ; confundo, is, fudi. 
commissuin, i. A fault. Post mihi non simili poena commissa luetis. V. 

^n. 1. 136. SYN. culpa, q. v. 
COmmissus, a, um. part. pass, of committo, q. v., meaning also — 1. Joined to. 

2. Begun. 1. Delpliinum caudas iitero commissa liiporum. V. JEn. 3. 428. 

— 2. Et tuba commissos medio canit aggere ludos. V. Mn. 5. 113. SYN. ]. 

junctus, V. jungo, — 2. ceptus, inceptus, v. incipio. 
committo, is, misi. missum. 1. To join together (committo manus, to fight). — 

2. To act, to do, esp. wrongly. — 3. To begin, to engage in, esp. of battle. — 4. 

To commit to, to entrust. 1. Comm'isit noctes in sua vota duas. Ov. Am. 1. 

13. 46. Desiste ma?ium committere Teucris. V. ^En. 12. 60. — 2, Quid mens 

JEmas in te commitiere tantum, Quid Trues potuere ? V. ^n. 1. 231. Ma- 

dumque Exit, et infelix committit ssepe repelli {acts so as to deserve to be re- 

pdleA, Facciol.). Ov. Met. 9. 631. — 3. Tristis iibi infausto committitur omine 

pugna. V. iEn. 1 1. 589. — 4. Ante . . . Debita quam sulcis committas semina. 

V, G. 1. 223. SYN. 1. jungo, is xi ; conjungo ; consocio, as ; manus consero, 

is, ui. — 2. facie, is, feci, q. v. ; admitto {sometimes adm. in me). — 4. permitto ; 

credo, is, didi, q. v. ; concredo ; trade, is, didi ; mando, as. 
commoditas, atis. fern. Convenience. Cogimur ipsius commodXtdte frui. Ov. 

Her^ie. 310. ... a 

commodo, as. To give, to lend. Commodat illusis numina surda Venus. Ov. 

Am. 1, 8. 86. SYN. applico, as, ui ; do, das, dedi, dare, datum, q. v. 
commodum, i. Advantage. Romule miiitibus scisti dare commoda solus 

Ov. A. A. 1. 131. SYN. bonum, liicrum, utiiitas. 
tcommodum and commode, adv. of seq. Suitably, seasonably. 3- Ad aquam 

prjebendam commodum adveni domum. Plaut. Amph. 2. 2. 37. Aliquid huic 

responde amabo commode. Plaut. Poen. 1. 2. 89. SYN. Tempestive, cornpar. 

ius. 
commodus, a, nm. Convenient, suitable. Nee pecori opportuna seges nee 

commoda Baccbo. V. G. 4. 129. SYN. accommodus, utilis, aptus, idoneus, 

opportunus, habilis, conveniens, congruus. 
"f-commolior, iris. To devise, to prepare, to u7idertahe. Cum commolJri tem- 

pestas fulmina coeptat. Lucr. 6. 254. SYN. molier, q. v. 
fcommoneo, es, ui To team, to remind. Ut . . . neque ptidor Commoveat 

ngque commoneat ut servera fidem. Ter. And. 1. 5, 45. SYN. moneo, q. v. 
tcommonstro, as. To show. Quod peto ac volo parentes meos ut common^ 

s'.rcs milii. Ter. Ileaut. 5. 4. 4. SYN. monstro, q. v. 
^commorior, eris, mortuus sum. To die together ivith. ^lors misera non 

est commori cum quo velis. Seneca. Ag. 202. v. morior. 
•f-commoror, aris. 7b stay. Quid iliic tarn diu quajso commordhdre.. Ter. 

Phorni. 4. 1. 6. SYN. moror, q. v. 
commoveo, es, movi. To move in any sense, either things or feelings. Ngve 

mini's valeant . . . Vota, minus magnos commovcantv^ Deos. Ov. Ibis. 92. At 

cantu commotce £rebi de sedibus Imis umbru; ibant tenues. V. G. 4. 471* 



140 COM 

Radit iter liqutdum, celeres neque commovet alas. V. ^n. 5. 217. SYN. 

moveo, q. v. ; moto, as. 
commuuico, as. To communicate^ to sliare. At sua Tydldes mecum commu- 

mcat acta. Ov. Met. 13. 239. SYN. partior, Iris. 
communis, e. Common, belonging to many. Privatus illis census erat brevis, 

CoTremiZ/ze magnum. Hor. 2. 15. 13. SYN. consors, ortis. PHR. Nee signare 

quidem aut partiri llmite campum Fas erat, in medium quaerebant. V. Idem 

omnes simiil ardor habet. V. 
commuuiter. In common. Dique o communiter omnes, Dixerat. Ov. Met. 6. 

262. 
Jcommurmuro, as. To murmur. Clauso commurmurat ore. Sil. 15. 820. 

SYN.-murmiiro, q. v.; demurmuro. 
tcomjautatus, us. masc. Clmnge. Quoniam quae diximus ante lu commu- 

tdtum veniunt. Lucr. 1. 794. v. muto. 
commuto, as. To change, alter, to exchange. Styx quoque, si quid ea est, 

bene commutdhitur Istro. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 14. 11. SYN. muto, q. v. 
c5mo, is, COmpsL To dress the hair. Nee nitidum tarda compserit arte caput. 

Tib. 1. 9. 16. PHR. Nequicquam Veneris prsesidio ferox Peetes Caesariem. 

Hor. Nee compone comas. Ov. Quam se (comae sc.) praebuerant ferro pa- 

tienter et igni, Ut fieret toto flexilis orbe sinus. Ov. 
comoedia, ae. Comedy. — Interdum tamen et vocem Comcedia toUit. Hor. A. P. 

9_3. SYN. soccus, the soccus being tlie loiv slipper ivom by comic actors. PHR. 

Usibus e mediis soccus habendus erit. Ov. 
JcomoBdus, i. fem, comoeda (rare). A comic actor. Haec de comoedis te con- 

siilit. Juv. 6. 396. SYN. comicus. 
Jcomosus, a, um. Hairy. Calvus comosd fronte, nudo corpore. Phaedr. 

SYN. crinitus, q. v. 
compactus, a, um. Joined together. Est mihi comparibus septem compada 

cicutis Fistula. V. E. 2. 36. SYN. junctus, nexus. 
COmpages, is. fem. A joining, a joint. Efficiens humilem lapidum compd- 

gibus arcum. Ov. Met. 3. 30. SYN. compago, inis ; junctura. 
compago, inis. fem. A joint. Atque ita disparibus ealamis compdgine cerae 

Inter se junctis nomen tenuisse puellse. Ov. Met. 1. 711. v. prec. 
compar, aris. masc. and fem. A viate, consort. Nondum munia comparts 

iEquare (valet juvenca). Hor. 2. 5. 2. SYN. par ; consors, ortis. masc. and 

fem. ; conjux, iigis. masc. and fem. q. v. . _ 

compareo, es, ui. no pass, no sup. To appear. Lucifer in toto nulla co7}7r- 

pdruit orbe. Ov. ad Liv. Aug. 407. SYN. appareo ; videor, eris, visus 

sum, q. V. 
compare, as. \. To prepare, to procure. — 2. To comjyare. Et calidam 

fesso comparat uxor aquam. Tib. 1. 11. 42. At cum tonantis Annus hybernus 

Jovis Imbres nivesque comparat. Hor. Epod. 2. 30. — 2. Et semihi comparat 

Ajax? Ov. Met. 13.338. SYN. 1. paro, q. v. ; apparo. — 2. confero, fers, 

tiili, ferre, latum ; compono, is, posui ; assimilo, as ; aequo, as. 
compello, as. To address. Notis compellat vocibus ultro. V. Mn. 6. 499. 

SYN. alloquor, eris, locutus, q. v. j affari, q. v, 
compello, is, compiili, pulsum. 1. To drive together, to collect. — 2. To compel 

1. Compitlerantque greges Corydon et Thyrsis in unum. V. E. 7. 2. — 2. 

Utque recusantem elves, et tempus, et Ino Compiilerunt regem jussa nefanda 

pati. Ov. F. 3. 860. SYN. 1, 2. cogo, is, coegi, coactum. — 2. adigo, im- 

pello. V. pello. 
compendium, i. 1. Gain. — 2. A sJiort cut. 1. Nee vagus ignotis repetens 

compendia terris Presserat externa navita merce ratem. Tib. 1. 3. 39. — 2. 

Sed per compendia montis Anticipata via est. Ov. Met. 3. 234. SYN. 1. 

liicrum. 
compenso, as. To weigh one against the other, to balance, to receive or consider 

as amends for, Tot tamen amissis te compensdvhnus unum, Ov. Her. 3. 

51. SYN. penso. 
comperio, is, comperi, pertum. To find out. Unde hoc compererim tam 

bene quaeris, Amo. Ov. Her. 5. 13/). SYN. reperio ; invenio, is, veni, ven- 

tum, q, V. ; :{:deprehendo, deprendo, is. 
compes, edis. fem, not found iu nom. sing. A feller. Sed neque compedlbus 



COM 141 

nee me compesce catenis. Or. Her. 20. 85. SYN. catena ; vinculum, vinclum, 

COmpesco, is, cm. To clieck in any ivay^ as a pruner checks a branch when he 
cuts it short, as a drinker checks his thirst ; or more lit., to clieck with restraint, 

with chains, etc. Tum denique dura Exerce imperia, et ramos compesce 

fluentes. V. G. 2. 370. Ut lea saeva sitim multa compescuit unda. Ov. Met. 
4. 102. Compesce clamorem et sepulchri Mitte supervacuos honores. Hor. 2. 
20. 2,3. SYN. cohibeo, es ; coerceo, es ; comprimo, is, pressi ; frseno, as ; 
refrseno. v. cohibeo. 

Jcompeto, is. To be sufficient. Quod si nee cceli nee campi eompetit hmmor. 

Cjiumella, 10. 50. SYN. suflficio, is, feci, q, v. 

§Compilo, as. To roh. Formidare malos fures, incendia, servos, Ne te 

compilent fiigientes. Hor. Sat. 1. 1. 78. SYN. spolio, as, q. v. 

compitum, i. usu. in pi. A place wliere roads ineet, a road. Servet ut in 

ternas compiia secta vias. Ov. F. 1. 142. SYN. semita, via, q. v. 

fcomplaceo, es. To please. Quantusque amator sit, quod complacilum est 

semel. Plant. Amp. pro!. 106. SYN. placeo, q. v. 
complector, eris, exus sum. To embrace {lit. and me'apk), to encompass, to 
comprise, comprehend. Cum complexa sui corpus miserabile nati .... ma- 
ter. V, E. 5. 22. Tum pater Evandrus dextram complexus euntis, . . V. ^n. 
8, 558. Tellus . . . patris AncliTsfie gremio complectitur ossa. V. ^n. 5. 31. 
Nee quisquam meliore fide complectitur illas (artes sc). Ov. Ep. e P. 1. G. 9. 
Non tamen idcirco com.plecterer omiiia verbis. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 55. Complectens 
animo proxima quseque meo, Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 70. SYN. amplector, q. v. ; con- 
tineo, es ; comprehendo, comprendo, is. 

compleo, es, evi. To fill. Leeto complerant liitora caetu. V. ^En. 5. 107. 

SYN. impleo, r^pleo. v. impleo. 

complexus, us. masc. An embrace. Quern f ugis, aut quis te nostris com- 

pi'ejcibus arcet? V. ^n. 5. 742. SYN. amplexus, q. v. 

comploro, as. To lament, to dephre. Se modo, desertos modo complorasse 

Penates. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 95. SYN. ploro, q. v. ; apploro, lamentor ; doleo, es, 
q. v. ; lugeo, es ; fieo, es, evi ; defleo. 

gcomplures. pi. no sing. Many. ComplHres alios doctos ego quos et amicos 

Prudens prajtereo, Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 87. SYN. plures, q. v. ; plurimus, mul- 
tus, q. V. 
COmpono, is, posui, positum sync, postum. 1. To put in order, to arrange. — 
2. To place, to build. — 3. To compose, settle, appease. — 4. To compare. — 5. 
To collect. — 6. To bury ; also metaph. as evening lays out, or puts an end to 
the day. — 7. To compose, write. — 8. To write of, to celebrate. — 9. To pre- 
tend, esp. in pass. part. 1. Componcns manibusque manus, atque oribus 

ora. V. ^n. 8. 486. Dura potes, aiidum compone lignum. Hor. 3. 17. 14. 
Et spectare feros in aqua et cojHjoowe/'e vultus. Ov. Met. 13.767. Post iibi 
jam thalamis se composuere. V. G. 4. 189. — 2. Quam tuta possis urbem eom^ 
ponere terra. V. JEn. 3. 387. — 3. Motos pra^stat componere fluctus. V. iEn. 
1. 135. Non nostrum inter vos tantas componere lltes. V. E. 3. 108. — 4. Si 
parva licet componere magnis. V. G. 4. 176. — 5. Nee jungere tauros, Aut 
rompnnere opes norant. V. Mr\. 8. 318. — 6. ComposUiqnc nepos busta piabat 
avi. Ov. F. 5. 426. Ante diem clauso componet vesper Ol3-mpo. V. Mr\. 1, 
374. Nunc placida compostus pace quiescit. Y. JEn. 1. 249. — 7. Vates cui 
crgdere possis Carmina ca^riileos composuisse Deos. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 16. 22. — 
8. Denique composui teneros non solus Araores. Ov. Tr. 2. 3. 61. — 9. At me 
compostta pace fefellit Amcir. Prop. 2. 2. 6. SYN. 1. dispono, fconcinno, as. 
— 1, 2. pOno. — 3. paco, as, q. v. — 4, comparo, as, q. v. ; confcro, fers, tuli, 
ferre, latum. — .5. congero, is, gessi. — 6. v. sepelio. — 7. scrlbo, is, psi ; con- 
do, is, didi. — 8. V. celebro. — 9. fingo, is, nxi. v. compositus. 

comporto, as. To carry or bring togetJier. Semperque recentes Comportare 

juvat pr.-Bdas et vivere rapto. V. .^n. 9. 613. SYN. confero, fers, tuli, ferre, 
latum ; cogo, is coegi. 
compos, Otis. 1. (c. mentis or mente) In one's senses. — 2. (c. voti) Having 

(Jitained one^s urish (in each case " having pmver over''''). 1. Y'lxcompos mente 

refugit. V. Culex. 189. — 2. Insequere, et voti postmodo compos Sris. Ov A. A. 
1. 486. SYN. 1. sauus, q. v. — 2. potens voti ; voti reus. 



142 C M — C N 

composito. On purpose, designedly. Composiio rumpit vocem, et me destinat 

arffi. V. Mn. 2. 129. 
compositor, oris. masc. A composer, an anihor. Plus sibi permisit Com- 

positore suo. Ov. Tr. 2. 356. SYN. scriptor, oris ; auctor, oris, 
fcompositura, 8e. A putting together, a joint. Et f eriunt oculos turbantia 

composXturas. Lucr. 4. 329. SYN. compages, is, q. v. 
compositus sync, compostus, a, um. part. pass, from compono, but in some 

meanings used almost as adj. 1. Quiet. — ' 2. Regular. — 3. Lyi7ig dovm. — 4. 

Fixed. 1. Cum mare compositum est securus navita cessat. Ov. A. A. 3. 

259. Te crede gaudentes Sicambri Composiiis venerantur armis. Hor. 4. 14. 

52. — 2. Carpere mox gyrum incipiat, gradibusqiie sonare Compositis. V. G. 3. 

191. — 3. ComposUi juvenes unus et alter erant. Ov. Am. 2. 5. 22. — 4. Nunc 

et campus et areas .... Compostta repetantur hora. Hor. 1. 9. 20. SYN. 

1.' tranquillus, q. v. — 2. moderatus. — 3, v. recumbo. — 4. certus. v. com- 
pono. 
COmprecor, aris. To pray. Me tenet, et teneat per longum, comprecor, 

asvmu. Ov. Met. 14. 379. SYN. precor, q. v. 
comprehendo sync, comprendo, is, di. 1. To taJce Ivold of. — 2. To catch at, to 

try to take hold of. — 3. To comprehend, in tlie mind, or in an explanation. 

1. Ignis qui furtim pingui primum sub cortice tectus Robora comprendit. V. 

G. 2. 305. — 2. Ter frustra comprinsa manus effugit imago. V. ^En. 2. 793. 

— 3. Neque enim niimero comprindere x^i^xi. V. G, 2. 104. SYN. 1. pre- 

hendo, prendo ; capio, is, cepi, q. v. — 2. capto, as. — 3. eniimero, as. 

COmpressus, a, um. part. pass, from comprimo, q. v. Prsegrave compressa 

fauce Pependit onus. Ov. Her. 9. 98. v. seq. 
comprimo, is, pressi. 1. To press, to compress. — 2. To check, to repress. 

1. Comprimat ordinibus versus. Ov. Am. 1. 11. 21. — 2. Fare age quid 

venias, jam istinc et comprXme gressum. V. ^n. 6. 389. Postquam exempta 

fames, et amor compressus edendi. V. Mn. 8. 184. SYN. 1, 2. premo, re- 

primo. V. cohibeo. 
comprobo, as. To approve of, to confirm. Hortatu comprohat acta suo. 

Ov. Tr. 5. 1 4. 46. Quae rata sit ciipio rebusque ut comprohet omen. Ov. Ep. 

e P. 2. 5. 3. SYN. probo, q. v. ; iirmo, q, v. 
comptus, a, um. part. pass, of como, q. v. Dressed, of luxir, or of a person 

lohose Jiair is loell dressed. Non sola comptos arsit adulteri Crines. Hor. 4. 

9. 13. Longas compta puella comas. Ov. Am. 1. 1. 20. 
"f comptus, us. masc. Ornament. Cui simul inf iila virgineos circumdata 

compttis .... profusa est. Lucr. 1. 88. SYN. ornatus, us. 
COmpulsus, a, um. part. pass, from compello, is, q. v. Atque iitinam Rex ipse 

noto co?«p2i?sM5 eodem Afforet ^neas. V. ^n. 1. 57 B. 
+COmpungo, is, xi. To prick, to hurt. (colores) Et qui compunguni aciem 

lacrymareque cogunt. Lucr. 2. 420. v. pungo. 
Jcompiito, as. To count. Felix qui .... atque suos jam dextra computat 

annos. Ju^. 10. 249. SYN. supputo ; niimero as; eniimero, dlniimero. 
+COmputresco, is, trui. no sup. To rot. Sed penitus pereuut convulsi com- 

que putrescunt. Lucr. 3. 344. SYN. putresco, q. v. 
conamen, inis. neut. An effort. Exiguo funem condmifie traxit. Ov. F. 4. 

325. SYN. conatus, us ; nisus, us; mollmen, inis. neut. 
■f-conatum, i. An attempt. Quod facere intendunt, neque adhuc conata 

patrantur. Lucr. 5. 38G. SYN. conatus, us. 
c5natus, us. An effort, an attempt. Sed qiioniam tantis fatum condtihus 

obstat. Ov. Met. 4. 249. v. conamen. 
concavo, as. To hollow out. Est locus in geminos iibi brachia concavat arcus 

Scorpios. Ov. Met. 2. 195. SYN. cavo, q. v. 
concavus, a, um. Hollow. Aut iibi cowca ra pulsu Saxa sonant, vocisque 

offensa resultat imago. V. G. 4. 49. SYN. cavus, q. v. 
concedo, is, cessL 1. To toithdraiv, retire, depart. — 2. To yield. — 3. To 
grant, to permit. — 4. [in imper.) Fareivell. 1. Tuni vita per auras Co?icessit 

moesta ad manes, corpusque reliquit. V. JEn. 10.-820. Suipevis concessit ab 

oris. V. Mr). 2. 91. — 2. Nee si muneribus certes concMat lolas. V. E. 2. 

57. — 3. Si concessa peto, si dant ea moenia Parce. V. vEn. 5. 798. — 4. 



N 14-3 

Ipsae rursum concedlle sylvse. V. E. 10. 63. SYN. 1. discedo. — 1, 2. cedo. 

— 3. pemiitto, is, mlsi, missum, q. v. — 4. vale ; vive, onli/ in jjl. 
concelebro, as. 1. +7b people. — 2. To celebrate. Alma Venus . . . Quae 

mare navigerum, quse terras frugiferentes Concelebras. Lucr. 1. 4. — 2. Hue 

ades, et centum ludos Geniumque choreis Concelehra. Tib. 1. 7. 50. SYN. 

2. celebro, q. v. 
COncentUS, us. masc. A singing together, a_ joint music. Hinc ills avium 

concentns in agris. V. G. 1. 422. In ipso Aere concentu victus vocisque lyraa- 

que est. Ov. Met. 11, 11. v. cantus. 
concepi, eonceptus, a, um. perf. and pass. part, from concipio, q. v. Conceived. 

Excute virgineo conceptas pectore flammas. Ov. Met. 7. 17. 

concessus, a, um. part. pass, from concedo, q. v. Has inter mediamque duse 

mortalibus segris Munere concesscB Divum. V. G. 1. 238. SYN. licitus, q v. 
COnclia, ae. 1. A shell. — 2. A trumpet. — 3. A small dish, a saltcellar. — 4. A 

pear!. 1. Ostreaque in conchis Tuta fuere suis. Ov. F. 6. 164. — 2. Sed turn 

forte cava dum personat sequora concha. V. Mn. 6. 171. — 3. Concha salis puri. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 13. — '4. Et venit e rubro concha firycina sale. Prop. 3. 13. 6. 

SYN. 2. tuba, q. v. PHR. 1. {some of the following may perlmps belong to 

4.) Lectaque diverse littore concba venit. Ov. Nee medius tenues conchas 
. pictosve lapillos Pontus habet, bibiili littoris ilia mora est. Ov. E rubro 

lucida concha mari. Tib. Et faveas concha Cypria vecta tua. Tib. Et 

quascunque niger rubro de littore conchas Proximus Eois colligit Indus equis. 

Tib. Et quae sub Tyria concha superbit aqua. Prop. v. seq. 
COnchea bacca. A pearl. Nee Indi concliea bacca maris pretio est. V. 

Culex. 66. 
JCOncMs, is. fern. A dish of beans, leeks, etc. Cujus aceto, Cujus conche 

tumes? Juv. 3. 293. 
COncliylium, i. 1. A sJiellfish, esp. celebrated as that from lohich the purple dye was 

obtained. — 2. An oyster. — 3. J^ p^irple garment. 1. Tincta tegit roseo 

conchylt purpura fuco. Cat. 62. 49. — 2. Non me Lucrina jCiverint conchylia. 

Hor. Epod. 2. 49. — 3. Spartana chlarays, conchylia Coa. Juv. 8. 101. 

SYN. 1. murex, icis. jjzasc. — 2. ostreum. v. piu-pura. 
concido, is, cidi, cisum. To cut. Terram multo ante memento Excoquere 

et magi'.os scrobibus concldere montes. V. G. 2. 260. SYN. findo, is, fidi, 

fissum, q. v. 
concido, is, cidi. To fall, as men, etc. fall and perish, or as the windfalls, etc. 

Ipsa sua Dido coreclo^z^ usa manu. Ov. Her. 7. 196. Contigimusque manum 

(\\\k co7icidit IWvi tellus. V. Mw. 11. 245. Concidunt venti fugiuntque nubes. 

Hor. 1. 12. 30. SYN. cado, is, cecidi ; fit. in rus, casurus, q. v. ; decide, 

procido ; nio, is {iiot of winds) ; corruo {of winds) ; pono, is, posui. 
Jconcieo, es. no perf., pass. part, concitus (q. v.) is the only part, used by the 

Augustan writers. To rouse, to e-xcite. Fulminaque et tonitrus, et nimbos 

conciet atros. Sil. 12. 611. SYN. suscito, as ; concito, excito, q. v. 
+Conciliatus, us. Ajui?iing,a miion. Quorum condense magi^ omnia co?i- 

cilidtu Arctari possunt. Lucr. 575. v. junclura. 
COncilio, as. 1. To conciliate, reconcile, mahe friendly. — 2. To recommend. 

1- En eiiam partes conciliantis ago. Ov. R. A. 524. — 2. Et dictis artes co7i- 

ctlidsse suns. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 42. SYN. 1. Jamico, as; v. pio. — 2. commende, 

as. PHR. Quem Rutuli Turnusque suis adsciscere tentant Partibus, Ov. 
concilium, i. A council. ConcUiumquo vocat Divom pater atque hominum 

Re.x. V. ^n. 10. 2. 
f concinno, as. To mal-e neat, to arrange, to make, to cause. Quod sii- 

percst consuetado condnnat amOrem. Lucr. 4. 1277. SYN. compono, is, 

posui, q. V. 
§concinnus, a, um. Neat, elegant. Quid conc'nna Samos, quid Croesi rcgia 

Sardis? Mor. Ep. 1. 11. 2. SYN, decerns, q. v. 
concino, is, ui, centum. 1. To sing. — 2. To celebrate. Ad vada Maean- 

dri concmit albus 6!or. Ov. Her. 7. 2. Cowcwes majore pocta plectro Caesarem 
Hor. 4. 2. 33. SYN. 1, 2. cane, is, cecini, q. v. ; canto, as. — 2. celSbro, 

as, q. v. 

tconcio. Is. no sup. or pass., another fonu of concieo, q. v. Jupiter et tene- 

bras fremitus, et murmiira concit. Lucr. 6, 409. 



U4 CON 

concipio, is, cepi. 1. To conceive^ esp. any feding. — 2. Or as tlie mind or 
tongue conceives. — 3. Or as a mother conceives ; this use is most frequent in part. 

pass, conceptus. Conscia mens ut cuique sua est ita conclpit intra Pectora 

pro facto spemque metumque suo. Ov. F. 1. 485. Nee lingua caducas Condi- 
pit uUa pieces. Ov. F. 1. 182. Tangitur, et tacco concXpit ilia sinu. Ov. F. 
5. 256. conceptus ab ilia Serving a coelo seraina gentis habet. Ov. F. 6. 633. 
SYN. 1, 2. formo, as. v. sentio, capio. PHR. animo spem turbidus hausit 
inanem. V. 

COncisus, a, um. part. pass, from concido, q. v. — — Ligna senex minuit con- 
cTsaque construit alte. Ov, F. 2. 647. SYN. csesus, etc. 

Coacito, as. 1. To rouse., to eocciie. — 2, To pursue. — 3. XTo hurl. 1. 

BrQtus clamore Quirltes ConcUat et rejis facta nefanda refert. _0v. F. 2. 850. — 
2. Subitas concXtat ille feras. Ov. F. 2. 286. — 3. Dixit, et Edonis nutrltura 
missile ventis Coimtat. Val. Fl. 6. 341. SYN. 1. excito, suscito ; cieo, es, 
no pass. part. — 2. sequor, eris, sccutus, q. y. — 3. torqueo, es, torsi. 

concitus, a, um. part. pass, from concieo. 1. Roused, excited. — 2. Rapid. — 3. 
Moving or hurled with violence. 1. Aonio concita Baccha Deo. Ov. A. A. 

1. 312. Immani concitus ira Dardaniam ruit ad partam. V. ^n. 9. 694. — 2. 
Ad vocera co?2c«^Ms urget Iter. Ov. F. 6.521. — 3. Murali concita nunquara 
Tormento sic saxa fremunt. V. Mvl. 12. 921. SYN. 1. excitus, accensus, 
^-percitus. — 2. citus, rapidus, q. v. 

COnclamo, as. 1. 7b cry out, to cry otit together. — 2. To cry to, to call. — Du- 
cendum ad sedes simiiiacrum, orandaque Divas Numina concldmant. V. JEn. 

2. 233. — 2. Auxilium vocat et duros concldmat agrestes. V. Mn. 7. 704, 
SYN. 1. clamo, exclamo. — 2. inclamo; voco, as, q. v. 

§conclave, is. A room. Currere per to turn pavidi conclave. Hor. 2. 6. 11.3. 

concludo, IS, si. To shut up, to confine, to close.- Pars optare locum tecto, 

et conciadere sulco. V. Mn. 1. 425. SYN. claudo, q. v. 
f COncoctus, a, um. part. pass, from concoquo. Cooked up together, mingled. 

Quam minime ut possit mistos in corpora odores Concoctosc^n suo contactos 

perdere vivo. Lucr. 2. 852. 
concolor, 5ris. Of the same colour as. Et popiilus festo concolor ipse suo 

est. Ov. F. 1. 80. 

concoquo, is, xi. To digest. Pulchre concoquttis, nihil timetis. Cat. 21. 8. 

Concordia, se. Agreement. Et cum Pirithoo felix concordia Theseus. Ov. 

Met. 8. 303. 
concorditer. With agreement, harmoniously. Dulces concordtter Exigit annos. 

Ov. Met. 7. 752. 
Concorde,' as. To agree, to sound in harmony. Per me concordaiU carmina 

nervis. Ov. Met. 1. 518. SYN. consono, as, ui. 
COncors, ordis. In agreement. Concordes animae nunc et dum nocte pre- 

muntur. V. ^n. 6. 828. SYN. unanimus. v. consentio. 
concrebresco, is, ui. To increase. Cum levis alterno Zephyrus concrebruU 

Euro. V. Ciris. 25. SYN. crebresco ; increbresco. 
concredo, is, didi. To trust. Vel quibus obsesses possit concrcdere mures 

V. ^.n. 10. 286. SYN. credo, q. v. 
concrepo, as. To sound together, act. and intrans. JEriferae comitum co«- 

c7-epuere manus. Ov. F. 3. 740. Rursus aqua tangit Temesaeaque cojicrepai 

sera. Ov. F. 5. 441. SYN. crepo, q. v. 
colicresco, is, crevi, cretum. no pass, except part, concretus, q. v. 1. To grow 

togetlier. — 2. To groic. — 3. To curdle, to congeal. 1. Has concrtsse putant 

Ov. Met. 7. 416. — Ut his exordia primis Omnia et ipse tener mundi concre" 

verit orbis. V. E. 6. 34. — 3. Gelidus concrcvit fiigore sanguis. V. ^n. 12. 

905. Nee mare concrescit glacie. Ov. Tr. 3. 12. 29. SYN. 1. coalesce, is, 

ui. — 2. cresco, q. v. — 1. 3. coeo, Is, ivi, Itum. 
concretus, a, um. pass. part, of prec. Grotvn together, or coiigealed, z« a7iy ivay 

or from any cause, as a root mingling ivith the soil, tvafer congealed tvith cold^ 

one''s blood ivith fear, hair clotted tvith blood, milk made into clteese, etc. 

Nee semine jacto Concrttam patitur radicem afflgere terras. V. G. 2. 318. 

Zonae . . . Caruleji glacie concrttce atque imbrib'us atris. V. G. 1. 236. Et 

lac concreium cum sanguine pottit equino. Y. G. 3. 463. SYN. coactus. 
fconcriicior, aris. To be tortured. Cum caput . . . Laeditur in nobis non 

omwi concruciamur Corpore. Lucr. 3. 149. SYN. crucior. v. crucio. 



C O K 145 

concubitns, us. masc. Lying together. Quod nee cowcaiSw indulgent. V. G. 

4. 198. 

conculco, as. To trample on. Erigitur pedibusque virum eonculeat fiquinis 

Ov. Met. 12. 374. SYN. calco, q. v. ; proculco. PHR. Injurioso ne pede 
proruas Stantem columnam. Hor. 

concumbo, is, CubuL To lie with. Dicitur et nudse concuhuisse Deae. Prop. 

2. 12. 15. 

concupisco, is, ivi To desire. At si quid unquam tale concuplveris, Hor. 

Epod. 3. 19. SYN. cupio, is, q. v. 

COncurro, is. 1. To run togetlier. — 2. To come togetlier, to meet (esp. as com- 
batants in battle), to fight. 1. Concurrunt Satyri turgentiaque ora parentis 

Rident Ov. F. 3. 758. — 2. Ipsos corecwrrere passus Haud tamen inter se magni 
regnator Olympi. V. vEn. 10. 436. Audetque viris coneurrere virgo. V. 
Mn. 1. 493. Nee fas coneurrere ferro. Ov. F. 3. 811. Omnia ventorum 
coneurrere preslia vidi. V. G. 1. 318. Quae concurrentes inter temeraria cautes 
{the Symplegades). Ov. Am. 2. 11.3. SYN. 1. convenio, is; veni. — 1,2. 
congredior, eris, essus sum ; coeo, Is, ivi, itum. v. pugno. 

concnrritur. pass, impers. of prec. Tliey meet, esp. in battle. Erumpunt 

portis; concurritur; aethere in alto Fit sonitus. V. G. 4. 78. v. pugno. 

•f-concurso, as. To run to and fro, to run. Nunc hue nunc illue abrupti nu- 

libus ignes Concursant. Lucr. 2. 215. SYN. curro, is, ciicurrl. 

conciirsus, us. A running togellier {sometimes to figlii) ; a collecting of people, a 

meeting. Die, ait, o virgo quid vult concursus ad amnem ? V. ^n. 6. 318. 

Cum . . . siibitis timidum concursibus aequor Astraei turbant, et eunt in praelia 
fratres. Ov. Met. 14. 544. SYN. congressus, us ; conventus, us {not for 
fighting). 

fconcussus, us. A shaking. Quo de concussu sequitur gravis imber. Lucr. 

6. 289. 

concutio, is, cussi, cussum. To shake, lit. and mefaph. Qui terque quaterque 

Concutiens illustre caput. Ov. Met. 2. 50. Visaque co7icussd dicta probare 
coma. Ov. F. 2. 846. Te quoque si certo puer hie coiicusserit arcu. Prop. 

1. 7. 15. Hoe co7iciissa metu mentem Juturna virago. V. Mn. 12. 468. 
SYN. quatio, is ; quasso, as ; moveo, es, movi, q. v. ; agito, as. 

fcondenseo, es. To thicken. Turn piitat id fieri quod se condenseat aer. 

Lucr. 1. 392. SYN. denseo, denso, as. 
condensus, a, um. Thick, crou-ded, numerous. To to namque fremunt co?2- 

densce littore puppes. V. ^n. 8. 497. SYN. densus, q. v. ; frgquens. 
Jcondio, is. To season. Et quadringentis nummis condire gulosum. Juv. 

11. 19.^ 
+coiidiscipula, se. A fenuxle schoolfellow. Hac condiscipuld vel hac ma- 

gistra esses doctior. Mart. 10. 35. 15. 
condisco, is didici. no sup. To learn. Ars fit iibi a teneris crimen con- 

discltur annis. Ov. Her. 4, 25. SYN. disco, q. v, 
conditio, onis. fem. Condition, in any sense. — 1. Condition, i. e. state. — 

2. A condition of an agreement, etc. 1. Quo vitam dedit aeternam, cur 

mortis ademta est Conditio ? V. Mn. 12. 880. — 2. Accipe sub certa cotiditione 
preces. Ov. F. 4. 320. SYN. 1. status, us; Jocus, i. — 2. lex, \egis, fern. 
V. pactum. PHR. Quo sit fortuna loco, qui casus agat res. V. 

COnditor, oris. masc. 1. A builder. — 2. A composer, a icriter. ^1. Turn rex 

Evandrus Romanse condttor arcis. V. Mn. 8. 313. — 2. Eubius impurae eon- 
dltor historiae. Ov. Tr. 2. 416. SYN. 1. fundator, positor; opifex, icis. — 2. 
scriptor. 

condo, is, didi 1. To conceal, to put aside. — 2. To bury, lit. and metaph. — 3. 
To finish, end, esp. of time. — 4. To build, to found. — 5. To write, compose, 

esp. poems. — 6. To celebrate. 1. Scandunt rursus equum, et nota condutifur 

inalvo. V. JEn. 2. 401. Condlta cum fuerint aptius omen erit. Ov. F. 3. 396. 
— 2. Ex quo reliquias dlvinique ossa parentis Condidhnus terra. V. ^n. 5. 
48. Pectore in ad verso totum cui comminus ensem CondXdit. V. Mn. 9. 348. 

— 3. Cantando puerum memini me condere soles. V. E. 9. 51, i. Cum con- 

dita Roma est. Ov. F. 4. 801. Tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentera. 
V. Mn. 1. 33. Aurea condet Saecula qui rursus Latio. V. iEn. 6. 79.3. — 

5. Ibo et Cbalcidico quae sunt mibi condXta versa Cormina . . . modulabor. 

H 



146 CON 

V. E. 10. 50. — 6. Divitis ingenii est immania Csesaris acta Condere. Ov. Tr, 
2. 335. S YN. 1, 2. recondo, is, didi ; abscondo, is, di, ditum ; celo, as ; tego, is, 
xi; sepono, IS, posui. — 2. sepelio, is. {not metapL) — 3. finio, is, q. v. — 4. 
sedifico, as ; statuo, is ; constituo ; struo, is, xi ; extruo ; molior, iris ; fundo, 
as, q. V. ; erigo, is, erexi. — 5. scribo, is, psi, q. v, ; compono. — 6. celebro, as, 
q. V. PHR. 4. Instant ardentes Tyrii, pars ducere muros, Molirique arcem 
et raanibus subvolvere saxa ; Pars optare locum tecto et concludere sulco, V. 
Notavi Ipse locum aerise quo congessere palumbes. V. 

COndoleo, es. To grieve witJi^ to condole, to he in pain. Et simiilat subito 

condohiisse caput. Tib. 1. 6. 36. SYN. doleo, q. v. 

fcondono, as. To pardon. Si quam malam rem debes te condone. Plaut. 

Bacch. 5. 2. 24. SYN. dono ; excuso, as. v. venia. 

condiico, is, xi. 1. To collect. — 2. To hire, to rent. 1. Peneus ab imo 

Effusus Pindo tenues agitantia fumos Nubila condUcit. Ov. Met. 1. 573. — 2. 
Coitductdqae pater tellure serebat. V. ^n. 12. 520. SYN. 1. colligo, is, 
legi, q. V. 

conductor, oris. masc. One wJio hires. Omnia conductor solvit. Ov. Am. 1. 

10. 45.^ 

f conduplico, as. To douhle. Divitiasque conduplicant avidi ; caedem caedi 

acciimulantes. Lucr. 3. 71. SYN. diiplico ; gemino, as ; ingemino, as ; con- 
gemino. 

+conduro, as. To Mrden. Humor aquae porro ferrum condurat ab igni. 

Lucr. 6. 968. SYN. duro, q. v. 

confectus, a, um. part. pass, from conficio, q. v. 1. Finished. — 2. Worn out. 

1. Post ubi confecti cursus et dona peregit. V. ^n. 5. 362. — 2. Ducitur 

infelix sevo co^z/ectos Achates. \.M\~i. 11.85. SYN. 1,2. exhaustus. — 2. 
fessus. 

confercio, is, fersi. To press closely (in the Augustan writers only in pass. part). 

Ventus enim cum confercit franguntur in altum. Lucr. 6. 158. Quos iibi 

confertos audere in praelia vidi. V. ^n. 2. 347. SYN, premo, is, pressi ; 
comprimo ; cogo, is, coegi. SYN. {of confertus), densus, condensus. 

confero, fers, tuli, latum, ferre. 1. To bring, to bring together in any way for 
any purpose, as words into a verse, men for battle, or for a friendly meeting. 

2. To give. — 3. To apply. — 4. To compare. ■ 1 . Quo multa sacerdos 

Lignea contulerat veterum simulacra Deorum. Ov. Met. 10. 694. Jiivat usque 
morari Et conferre gradum, et veniendi discere causas. V. Mu. 6. 489. 
Stetimus tela aspera contra Contulhnusqne manus. V. ^n. 11. 283. Tu 
Tyrrhenum equitem colldtis excipe signis. V. Mn. 11. 517. Obvius adver- 
soque occurrit, seque viro vir contulit. V. ^En. 10. 734. Contulit in versus 
sic sua verba duos. Ov. F. 1. 162. Corpus Deus aequoris albam Contulit in 
voliicrem {brought so as to change). Ov. Met. 12. 146. — 2. Haec tibi con- 
tulerunt ccelestia munera Divi. Prop. 2. 2. 35. — 3. Quseque tibi est linguae 

facundia confer in illud, Ov. Tr. 3. 5. 29. 4. I nunc Sisyphias, improbe, 

confer opes. Ov. Her. 12. 204. SYN. 1. v. cogo, compono. — 2. praebeo, es, 
q. V. — 3. adduce, is, xi ; applico, as, ui. — 4. compare, as, q. v. 

•f"COiifervefacio, is. To heat. • Dissolvit porro facile ses, aurumque repente 

Confervefacit. Lucr. 6. 352. SYN. torreo, es, ui, tostum, q. v. 

§Conferveo, es, bui. no sup. To grow hot. Mea cum conferbuit ira. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 2. 71. SYN. ferveo, q. v. 

confessus, a, um. part, (in act. sense) of confiteor, q. v. Confessing. O si 

qua patetis Numina coTz/esszs, merui, nee triste recuse Supplicium. Ov. Met. 10. 
484. SYN. fassus. 

COnfestim. Immediately. Nisus et una Euryalus confestim alacres admittier 

Grant. V. ^n. 9. 231. SYN. protinus, q. v. ; extemplo. 

conficio, is, feci, pass, conficior and confio, i, except before er, as f io, fieri. 1. 

To do. — 2. To finish. — 3. To destroy, to kill. ■ 1. Nunc qua ratione quod 

instat Confteri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo. V. ^n. 4. 116. — 2. Post ubi 
confecti cursus et dona peregit. V. ^n. 5. 362. — 3. Nunc vulnus acerbam 
Conftcit, et tenebris nigrescunt omnia circum, V. ^n. 11. 824. Sic mea 
perpetuos curarum pectora morsus Fine quibus irullo conftciuniur habent. Ov. 
Ep. e P. 1. 1. 74. SYN. 1. facio, q. v. — 1, 2. perago, is, egi, q. v. — 3. 
absumo, is, mpsi ; coiisumo ; neco, as, ui, atum, q. v. 



CON 147 

confidens, entis. part, of conf ido, used as adj. Bold.' Nam quis te jiive- 

num confidetdissime nostras Jussit adire domos. V. G. 4. 545. SYN. audax, 

acis, q. v. 
conf ido, is, confisus stun, also part, confisus in act. sense. To trust. 

nimium ccejo et pelago confise sereno. V. ^n. 5. 870. SYN. fido ; credo, 

is, didi. ^ 
configo, is, xi. To transfix. Sic ego fortunae telis confixus luiquis. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 2. 7. 15. SYN. figo, q. v. 

confindo, is, f idi, fissum. Et ferro tellus, pontus confindXtur aere. Tib. 4. 1. 173. 

Jconfingo, is. To make^ to invent. Agniina et inniimerum flatus confingis 

equorum. V. Fl, 2. 130. 
COnfinis, e. Joining. Qua coUo confine caput. Ov. Met. 1. 718. SYN. 

con terminus, 
coafininm, L usu. in pi. The confines. Quod teneat lucis teneat confmia 

noctis. Ov. Met. 7. 706. v. finis.^ 
:J:confirnio, as. To strengthen. Animosque labantes Confirmant ictu. Lucan. 

4. 249. SYN. firrao, q, v. 

confiteor, eris, confessus sum. To confess. Ut s<5eieris niimeros con- 

fiteare tui. Ov. lb. 184. SYN. fateor, q. v. 
Confligo, is, xi. 1. fJb dash against. — 2. To fight. Obvia confliocit conspi- 

rans mutuus ardor. Lucr. 4. 1309. Adversi rupto ceu quondam turbine venti 

Confi'igunt. V. ^En. 2. 417. SYN. 1. coUldo, is, si, q. v. — 2. pugno, as, q. v. 
COnflo, as. 1. To blow up, to light up. — 2. To forge or make by fire, — 3. 

fX To make., acquire. 1. Nunquam TjTidarides formag confldtus amore Ignis. 

Lucr. 1. 474. — 2. Et curvae rigidum falces conflantur in ensem. V. G. 1. 508. 

3. Sanguine civili rem cow^aK^. Lucr. 3. 70. SYN. 1. accendo, is, di. — 3. 

acquiro, is. 
COnfluo, is, xi. To flow togeiher., to flow so as to mingle. Hue licet e toto 

solertia confluat orbe. Ov. Met. 9. 740. Nisi Ni'.us in Hebrum confiuat. Ov. 

Ep, e P. 1. 5. 22. Jamque arbore summa Conflutre., et lentis uvam demittere 

ramis. SYN. {as to the last example) coeo. Is, ivi, itum, q. v. 
confodio, is, confodi, confossus. To dig through, i. e. to pierce, to stab. 

Brachia tendentem Cyllenide confodit harpe. Ov. Met. 5. 17G. SYN. figo, 

is, xi, q. V. 
conformo, as. To form. Viridi sub fronde latentem Conformdre locum. 

V. Culex, 390. SYN. formo, q. v. 
confossus, a, um. part, from confodio, q. v. Pierced. Tum siiper exanimem sese 

projecit amicum Confossus. V. Mn. 9. 445. SYN. fixus, transfixus, trajectus 

{by missile weapons). 
Jconfragus, a, um. Rugged. Confraga densis Arboribus dumeta tegunt. 

Lucan. 6. 126. SYN. asper, era, erum, sync, pra, prum, q. v. 
confremo, is, ui. To roar together, to roar. Conf r emuer e omnes. Ov. Met. 

1. 199. v. fremo. 
tjconfringo, is, fregi, fractum. To break. Confractique ensibus enses. 

Lucan. 7. 573. SYN. frango, q. v. 
confiigio, is, fugi, fiigitum. To fly. Ille inter csedes Rutiilorum elapsus 

in agros Confugere. V, Mn. 8. 493. Patrias mole fortis ad artes Confugit. 

Ov. F. 1. 572. SYN. fiigio, q. v. ; me f ero, fers, tiali, ferre, latum. 
confiigium, i. A place of refuge. Qui mihi confugium, qui mihi portus 

eras. Ov. Tr. 5. 6. 2. SYN. tperfiigium. 
conf undo, is, fudi, fusum. 1. To pour togetlier, to mix. — 2. To confuse, disturb. 
1. Cumque tuislacrymis lacrymas confundere nostras. Ov. Her. 2. bb. Qui 

nunc Ore Arethusa tuo SicQlis confundltur undis. V. IE,\\. 3. 696. Nee Seme- 

leius Cum Marte confundet Tliyoneus Praelia. Hor. 1. 17. 23. — 2. Jussus con- 
fundere fcedus. V. Mn. 5. 496. Nunc mSle defenssecow/Mmrfaw^moeniaTrojae. 

Ov. Met. 15. 770. — 1, 2. Sed fasque nefasque Confusura ruit. Ov. Met. 6. 

586. Hie mihi nescio quod trepido male numen amicum Confusam eripuit men- 

tcm. V. iEn. 2. 736. SYN. 1. misceo, es, ui, mixtum, q. v. — 2. turbo, as, q. v. 
teonfiito, as. To confute. An covfutdbunt nares oculique revincent ? Lucr. 

•1. 489. SYN. refello, is, q. v. 
COngelo, as. 1. To freeze, to harden {act.). — 2. Intrans. 1. In lapidem 

rictus serpentis apcrtos Co7?^e/af. Ov. Met. 11.60. — 2. Veriitur in lapidea, et 

H 2 



148 CON 

congelat acre tacto. Ov. Met. 15. 415. Cseriileos ventis larfces durantibus, 

Ister Congelat. Ov. Tr. 3. 10. 30. SYN. 1. ^Tgelo ; glacio, as ; duro, as.— 

2. duresco, is, durui, q. v. v. conglacior, 
congemino, as. To double, to redovhle. Securim Altior assurgens oranti et 

multa precanti Corighnmat. V. ^n. 11. 697. SYN. gemino, ingemino. 
congemo, is, ui. To groan. Vulneribus donee paulatim evicta supremum 

Congemuit. V. Mn. 2. 631. SYN. gemo, q. v. 
conger, gri. A conger eel. Immltisque suae Conger per vulnera gentis. Ov. 

HaJ.115. _ 
congeries, ei. A mass, a heap. Congeriem sylvae Nemeseo vellere summam 

Sternis. Ov. Met. .9. 235. SYN. moles, es. 
congero,_ is, gessi, gestum. 1. To heap up togeiher., to collect. — 2. To join. 

Aramque sepulchri Congerere arboribns cceloque educere certant. V. Mn. 

6. 178. Notavi Ipse locum aerise quo congesstre palumbes {sc. materials to 

build their nesis with). V. E. 3. 69. — 2. Oscula congertmus properata sine 

ordine raptim. Ov. Her. 18. 113. SYN. 1. cumiilo, as; accumulo. — 2. 

misceo, es, ui, q. v. 
fcongestus, us. masc. A Jieap. Uti' possit magnus congestus arenae Flue- 

tibus adversis oppilare ostia contra. Lucr. 6. 724. SYN. acervus, cumulus; 

moles, is,^TO. ; agger, eris, inasc. 
conglacior, aris. To be frozen. Conglaciantur aquse scopulis se condit hi- 

rundo. Albinovanus. 2. 101. SYN. congelo, as, q. v. 
f conglobatus, a, um. Gatliered together. Sed complexa meant inter se con 

que globdta. Lucr. 2. 153. SYN. congestus. 
fconglomero, as. To roll up, to xvind up.— — Quamque loco se Contineat parvo 

si possit conglomerdri. Lucr. 3. 211. SYN. glomero, q. y. 
f congratiilor, aris. To congratulate. Conferre omnes congrdtuhntes quia 

pugnavi fortiter. Plant. Men. 1. 2. 20. SYN. gratiilor, q. v. 
congredior, eris, gressus sum. 1. To come together, to meet. — 2. esp. so as to 

fight. 1. Congressi jungnnt dextras, mediisque resldunt ^Edibus. V. iEn. 

8. 467. — 2. Infelix puer atque impar congresstis Achilli. V. ^n. 1.475. 

SYN. 1. convenio, is, vgni; Jcongruo, is. — 1, 2. concurro, is; coeo, is, ivi, 

itum. — 2. raanus consero, is, ui ; manus confero, fers, tuli, ferre, latum ; 

pugno, as, q. v. PHR, 2. Tertia sed poslquam congress! in prselia, totasque 

Implicuere inter se acies. V. Multaque per csecam congressi prselia noctem 

Conserimus. V. Nee pede congresses aequo nee tela ferentes Insequitur. V. 

Non illi se quisquam impune tiilisset Obvius armato. V. 
t:{:congregO, as. To collect. Inde ea compreudunt inter se, C07ic[ue gregantur. 

Lucr. 6. 455. SYN. eoUigo, is, legi, q. v. 
COngressus, us. 1. A comi7ig together, a meeting. — 2. esp. in battle, a fight. 

1. Con^ressMS pete, nate, meos. V. ^n. 5. 733. — 2. lUe Talon Tanaimque neci 

fortemque Cethegum Tres uno congressu, et moestum mittit Onyten. V. iEn. 

12. 514. SYN. 1. conventus, us. — 2. v. pugna. 
Jcongruo, is. To meet, to come together. Areem nata petit, quo jam manus 

horrida matrum Congruerat. Val. Fl. 2. 306. SYN. convenio, is, veni, q. v. 
congruus, a, um. Fit, suitable Ora vacent epulis alimentaque congrua 

carpant. Ov. Met. 15. 478. SYN. aptus, commodus, idoneus, utilis, con- 
veniens, accommodus. 
conjectura, ae. Conjecture. Augurium ratio est et conjectura futuri. Ov. 

Tr. 1. 8. 5L 
fconjectus, us. 1. A throiving. — 2. Tilings throtcn together, a heap. 1. 

Quasi quid pugno brachjique superne Conjeciu trudatur. Lucr. 6. 433. — 2. At 

contra lapidum conjectum spiclorumque Nenii potest. Lucr. 3. 199. SYN. 1. 

jactns, us, q. v. — 2. congeries, ei ; acervus, ciimiilus. 
c5nifer, era, erum. Bearing cones (of trees). Aerise quercus aut com/erce 

cyparissi. V. ^n. 3. 680. 
cSniger, era, erum. same as prec. Corugeram sudanti vertice pinum Eruit. 

Cat. 62. 106. 
conjicio, is, jeci, jectus. 1. Tothroiv,toh(rl,to cast. — 2. To utter. — 3. fTo 

conjecture. 1. Ergo inter medios sese baud ignafa nocendi Conjtcit. V. Mn. 

5. 619. Instat cui Turnus, studentemque eminus hastam Conjicit. V. -^n. 

10. 646. Quotics ociilos cow/eciY in hostem. V. ^n. 12. 483. — 2. Va) miser, 

absenti moestas quam s»pe querelas Conjicit, Tib. 1. 8. 54, — 3. Covjiccre ut 



CON 149 

possis ex hoc quod cemere non quis. Lucr. 1. 752. SYN. 1. jacio, is ; ejicio ; 
jacto, as ; jaciilor, aris. — 2. emitto, is, misi, missum ; edo, is, didi. — 3. au- 
guror, aris, q, v. 

fconisco, as. To hutt in play. Et satiati agni ludunt blandique coniscant. 

Lucr. 2.- 320. 

COnjugator, oris, masc Om who unites. Boni Conjugdtor amoris. Cat. 

bS. 45. 

Conjugialis, e. Matrimonial^ belonging to marriage. Nee mea virginitas, 

nee eonjagidlia jura. Ov. 6. 536. SYN. nuptialis, jugalis, marltus, connu- 
bialis, used connubjalis {quadrisylL), maritalis. 

COnjugium, i 1. Marriage, even of animals. 1. Co/z/u^w Anchisa Veneris 

dignate siiperbo. V. ^n. 3. 475. Et ssepe sine uUis Conjugiis vento 
gravidse. V. G, 3. 275. Conjugio ^acidse Pyrrhi sceptrisque potl- 
tum. V. ^n. 3. 296. SYN. Connubium ; nuptiae, arum, /em.; :|:nuptus, us; 
Hymenaeus, taeda, taedse jugales, pacta jugalia ; thalamus, oftenest in pi. {In 
marriage the husband xcas said ducere uxorem ; tlie wife, nubere marlto.) 
PPIR. Luxque jugalis adest. Ov._ Ilia velut crimen tsedas exosa jugales. Ov. 
Hine sata Pleione cum coelifero Atlante Jungitur. Ov. Tolle procul decepte 
faces, Hymensee, maritas. Ov. Alter agebatur post pacta jiigalia mensis. Ov. 
Ne cui me vinclo vellem sociare jiigali. V. Si non pertaesum thalami teedeeque 
fuisset. V. Duxerat Oceanus quondam Titanida Tethyn. Ov. Nee eonjiigis 
unquam Praetendi taedas, aut hsec in federa veni. V. Heu iibi pacta fides, 
ubi connubialia jura, Faxque sub arsuros dignior ire rogos ? Ov. Et face pro 
thalami fax mihi mortis adest. Ov. Mihi . . . tristis Erinnys Praetulit in- 
faustas sanguinolenta faces. Ov. Ante . , . quam thalamo nisi tu mipta sit 
ulla meo. Ov. Hac venit in thalamos dote siiperba tuos. Ov. At nee nupta 
quidem taedaque accepta jugali. Ov. Cimu tibi liubebam nuUi mea taeda noce- 
bat ; Si jungar Pyrrho, tu mihi laesus eris. Ov. Me tibi, teque mihi tseda 
pudica dedit, Ov. Conjiigio dixi sola fruere meo. Ov. Una de multis face 
nuptiali Digna. Hor. — To give in marriage. Cui pater intactam dederat, pri- 
misque jiigarat Ominibus. V. Deiopeam Connublo jungam stabili, propriam- 
que dicabo Omnes ut tecum meritis pro talibus annos Exigat, et pulchra faciat 
te prole parentem. V. v, uxor, maritus, duco. 

COnjunctus, a, um. part. pass, from conjungo, q. v., found also in compar. 

United., friendly. Neque enim conjunctior ulla Cecropidis hae est tellus. 

Ov. Met. 7. 486. SYN. Amicus, q. v. 

conjiingo, is, zi. To join. Hime cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem. 

\.Mn. 5. 712. SYN. jungo, adjungo; conneeto, is ; socio, as; consocio ; 
continuo, as. 

conjuratus, a, um. part. pass, of conjuro, but used in a deponent sense. Con- 
spiring, having conspired. Quam multo repetet Graecia mllite ConjUrdia 

tuas rumpere nuptias. Hor. 1. 15. 7. 

conjuro, as. To conspire. Simul omne tumultu ConjUrat trepido Latiura. 

V. ^En. 8. 4. v. consentio. 

COnjtix, ugis. masc. and fem, A consort, Tiu^and or wife. Conjvjc iibi pris- 

tinus illi Respondet curis aequatque Sichaeus amorem. V. ^En. 6. 473. Sequi- 
turque (nefas) vEgyptia conjux. V. iEn. 8. 688. SYN. consors (ortis) tori, 
censors thalami. v. uxor, marltus. 

conneeto, is, nexui, nexus. To join, to join together. TEgidaque horrifeiam 

turbatae Palladis arma Certatim squamis serpentum auroque polibant Connex- 
osque angues. V. iEn. 8. 437. SYN.neeto; conjungo, is. 

connitor, eria, connixus sum, or connisus. 1. To strive, to strive in nnisoti. 

— 2. To bring forth. (In this sense perf. is alivays nixus.) 1 . Vix illaiu 

famuli Phegeus Sagarisque ferebant Multiplicem connixi hiimeris. V. yEn. 5. 
264. — 2. Spem gregis ah! silice in nfida conniaa rellquit. V. E. 1. 15. SYN. 
1. nitor, adnltor; tento, as; laboro, as; conor, aris; pugno, as; contendo, is. 

— 1, 2. enltor; 2. pario, is, pcperi, partum, q. v. 

ticonniveo, es, nivi no sup. To wink. Cum quasi conn'ivent, et aperto 

luniTne rursum Omnia convisunt. Lucr. 5. 776. 
connubialis, e. used connubjalis. Matrimonial. lieu libi pacta fides, libi 

connHbUdia jura? Ov. Her. 6. 41. SYN. conjQgialis, q. v. 
connubium, L in oblique cases as trisyll. sometimes, e.g. connubio. Marriaar 

H O 



150 CON 

Per connuhia nostra, per inceptos Hymenaeos. V. -^n. 4, 316. Connuhus 

•arvisque novis operata juventus. V. ^n. 3. 136, SYN. conjugium, q. v. 
Conopeum, i. A canopy or curtain to keep off gnats. Interque signa (turpe) 

militaria Sol aspicit conopeum. Hor. Epod. 9, 16. Qt testudineo tibi Lentule 

conopeo. Juv. 6. 80. 
c5nor, aris. To try, to endeavour, Oppressum rapit et conantem plurima 

frustra. V. JEn. 9. 398. Ter condta loqui, terdestitit. Ov. F. 2. 823. SYN. 

nitor, eris ; connitor, ten to, as, q. v. 
*)-COnquasso, as. To shake. Conquassdtur enim tunc mens auimique potestas. 

Lucr. 3. 600. SYN. quasso ; quatio, is, quassi, q. v. 
conqueror, eris, questus sum. To complain. Conqueror an taceam, ponam 

sine crimine nomen ? Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 3. 1. SYN. queror, q. v. 
Jconquestus, us. masc Complaint. Et supplies regum Conquestu flammata 

movet. Stat. Ach. 1. 399. SYN. questus, querela, q. v. 
conquiro, is, quisivi. To seek. Non illis studium vulgo conqulrere araantes. 

Prop. 1. 2. 23. SYN. qua^ro, q. v.; exquiro. 
consanguinea, ae. A sister. Ut linquens gSnitoris filia vultum Ut con- 

sanguinece complexum, ut denique matris. Cat. 62. 118. SYN. soror, oris, 

q. V. 
coasangumeus, a, um. Related, kindred, esp. brotherly. Et consanguinea 

toties data dextera Turno. V. Mn. 1. 366. SYN. cognatus. 
consanguinitas, atis. fern. Relationship. Illi me comitem et consanguinitdte 

propinquum .... pater misit. V. ^n. 2. 86. 
conscelero, as. To make a partner in tvickedness, to pollute. Cur non et specto 

pereuntem oculosque videndo Conscelero? Ov. Met. 7. 35. SYN. poUuo, is. 
conscendo, is, di. To mount, to ascend ; sometimes esp. to ascend a ship, to em- 
bark, even to put to sea. ^neas scopiilum interea conscendit. Y . Mn. 1. 

180. Conscendunt in equos Tyrioque riibentia fuco Terga premunt. Ov. Met. 

6. 222. Classem conscendit jussis gens Lydia Divum. V. JEn. 10. 155. Bis 

denis Phrygium conscendi navibus sequor. V. ^n. 1. 381. SYN. scando, 

ascendo. 
conscientia, ae. Conscience, consciousness. Abacta nulla Veia conscientid ? 

Hor. Epod. 5. 29. PHR. Hie murus aheiieus esto, nil conscire sibi, nulla 

pallescere culpa. Hor. Sat. Quos diri conscia facti Mens habet attonitos, et 

surdo verbere ceedit Occultum quatiente animo tortore flageUum. Juv. Nocte 

dieque suum gestare in pectore testem. Juv, 
'{'Conscindo, is, scidi, scissum. To cut or tear in pieces. Quantse conscindunt 

hommem cuppedinis acres Solicitum curse. Lucr. 5. 46. SYN. scindo, q. v. ; 

lacero, as ; dilacero. 
conscio, is. To be conscious of. Nil conscire sibi nulla pallescere culpa. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 1. 61. 
conscius, a, um. Conscious of, witness to ; sometimes almost as subst. Si 

quid Usquam Justitise est, et mens sibi conscia recti. V. ^En. 1. 604. Fulsere 

ignes et conscius aether Connubii. V. iEn. 4. 167. Conscius omnis abest. Ov. 

Met. 4. 63. V. testis. 
§COnscribillo, as. To scribble. Inusta turpiter tibi flagella conscnbillent. 

Cat. 23. 11. V. seq. 
conscribo, is, psi. To write. Neve roges quid sit stultam cmscripsimus ar- 

tem. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 9. 73. SYN. scrlbo, q. v. 
§COnscriptus, i. A senator. Quod sit co??scrijofe. Quod Judicis officium. Hor. 

A. P. 314. SYN. senator, oris, q.v. 
conseco, as, cui, ctum. To cut ?ip. Quia fertur in illo Membra soror fratris 

consecuisse s\ii. Ov. Tr. 3. 9. 34. SYN. seco ; discindo, is, scidi, scissum. 
consecro, as. To consecrate. Vatum divitibus consecrat insulis. Hor. 4. 8. 

27. SYN. sacro, q. v. ; desecro. 
*j-COnsector, aris. To follotv, pursue. Consectdbafitur sylve stria, saecla f era- 
rum. Lucr. 5. 905. SYN. sector; sequor, eris, secutus ; prosequor, insequor, 

resequor. 

consedi. perf. a consideo, q.v. Consedere omnes. -Ov. Met. 13. 1. 

consenesco, is, senui. 1. To grow old. — 2. To groiv old togetlier. • 1. Con-. 

stnuit &ocevov\xm in arvis. Hor. 3. 5. 8. — 2. Ilia sunt annis juncti jiivenilibua, 

ilia consenuere casa. Ov. Met. 8. 633. SYN. 1. canesco, is, ui. 



CON 151 

consensus, us. masc. Consent^ agreement Poscor et ipse meum consensu 

Leelapa magno. Ov, Met. 7. 771. SYN. assensus. v. concordia. 

COnsentio, tis, si. To consent, agree. Consensistis enim ; nee me suasisse 

negabo. Ov. Met. 13. 315. SYN. ajsentio, q. v. PHR. Omnibus una quies 
opemm, labor omnibus unus. V. Amor omnibus idem. V. Hi te ad bella 
pares annisque animisque sequentur. Ov. Namque omnibus unum Opprimere 
est animus, conjurata undique pugnant Agmina. Ov. 
consequor, eris, secutus sum. 1. To follow. — 2. To catch., to overtake. — 3. To 

get, to acquire. 1. Quern delude Cloanthus Consequitur melior remis. V. 

Mn. 5. 153. — 2. Quam facile accipiter .... Consequitur T^emns sublimem 
in nube columbam. V. -^n. 11. 722. Hunc lata retectum Lancea consequitur. 
V. Mx\. 1 2. 375. — 3. Hoc ubi vivendum satis est si consequor arvo. Ov. Ep. 
e P. 1. 5. Qb. SYN. 1. sequor, q. v. ; insequor, prosequor, resequor, exse- 
quor ; sector, aris ; fconsector. — 2. capto, as. — 3. acquiro, is, sivi ; potior, 
iris, q. v. 

•f-consequus, a, um. Folloiving. Consequa natura est jam rerum. Lucr. 5. 

679. 
consero, is, sevi, si turn. To sow^ to plant ; esp. of the land planted ; often metapTi. 

En queis consevimus agros. V. E. 1. 73. debris legimus freta conslta 

terris. V. ^n. 3. 127. SYN. sero, q. v. v. consitus. 
consero, is, erui, ertum. 1 . To join together. — 2. Often of joining hands in 

battle, even of joining battle. Quid jiivat .... nocti co«ser«me diem. Ov. 

Am. 3. 6. 10. Loricam consertam hamis auroque trilicem. V. ^n. 3. 467. 
Fratres Inter se strictas conseruere manus. Ov, Her. 12. 100. SYN. 1. 
jungo, is, xi, q. v. ; conjungo ; applico, as, ui ; committo, is, misi, missum. — 
2. manus confero, fers, tuli, f erre, latum, v. pugno. 

conservo, as. To preserve, to keep. Incorrupta mei conserva foedera lecti. 

Prop. 4. 3. 69. SYN. servo, q.v. 

conservus, a, um. Being joint servant. Duraque conserves ligna valete fores. 

Ov. Am. 1. 6. 74. 

+consessor, oris. masc. A spectator. Nee consessorum vicina nomismata 

tantum. Mart. 1. 27. 3. SYN. spectator, oris, q. v. 

consessus, us. masc. 1. A place to sit in. — 2. A body of sitters. Postquam 

omnem Iseti consessum ociilosque suorum Liistravere in equis. V. Mn. 5. oil. 
Hie totum ch^-ecu consessum ingentis .... implet. V. ^n. 5. 340. 

eonsidero, as. To consider. Dum spatium victor victi constdirat hostis. Ov. 

Met. 3. 95. SYN, +:J:reputo, as ; revolvo, is, vi, volutum ; voluto, as ; rae- 
ditor, aris, q. v. ; f perpendo, is ; :J:perpenso, as ; animo haurio, is, hausi ; 
animo expendo, is. PHR. Expendens animo singiila visa suo. Ov. Simul 
hoc animo hauri. V. Animo mctitur iitramque. Ov. 

consido, is, sedi, sessum. To sit down, to sit down together. Praecipites 

vigilate viri et consldite transtris. V. ^En. 4. 573. SYN. sedeo, es, q. v. 

•f-consigno, as. To sign, to seal. Eas nos consignemus quasi sint a patre. 

Plant. Trin. 3. 3. 45. SYN. signo. 

Jconsiliator, oris. masc. A counsellor. • Si vero accessit cmsilidtor male- 

ficus. Phsdr. SYN. suasor. 

consilior, aris. To give counsel, to sit in council. Gratum elocuta constliati- 

tlbus Junone Divis. Hor. 3. 3. 17. SYN. delibero, as. 
consilium, L once in Hor,, also consiljum, 1 , Counsel, advice. — 2. Plan, pur- 
pose (in all. almost as adv., on puipose). — 3, Wisdom, sense. 1. Vos lene 

cons'djum et da tis, et dato Gaudetis almae. Hor. 3. 4. 41. — 2. Consilio banc 
omnes animisque volentibus urbem Afferimur. V. JEn. 7. 216. — 3. Vis 
coTisiH expers mole ruit sua. Hor. 3. 4, 65. SYN. 1. monitus, us, masc. ; 
monitum ; admonitus. — 3. sapientia, prudentia. 

Consimilis, e. Like. Quse te consimllem res nunc vetat esse priori ? Ov. Ep. 

e P, 4, 3, 23. SYN. similis, q. v, ; assimilis. 
COnsisto, is, stiti, no sup, 1. To slop, (intrans.) — 2. To stand firm. — 3. 

%To cotisi.it. — 4. fTrans. to render. 1. JEneas, neque enim patrius consistere 

mentem Passus Amor, V. ^n. 1, 643. — 2. Constitit in digitos extemplo ar- 
rectus iiterque. V. Mx\. 5. 426. — 3. Quos ultra citraque nequit consisttre 
rectum. Hor. Sat. ]. 1. 108. — 4. Et per quae possent vitam consisttre tutam. 

H 4 



152 CON 

Lucr. 6. 10. SYN. 1. sisto, q. v. ; resisto, subsisto. — 2. sto, stas, stSti.— » 

3. sum, es, fui. — 4. reddo, is, didi, q. v. 
consitor, oris, masc A planter. Et cum Lenaeo genialis consitor uvae. Or. 

Met. 4. 14. SYN. sator. 
COnsitus, a, um. pass. part, from consero, consevi. To plant, planted (of treeSj 

or a place). Sunt ibi si vivunt nostra quoque consiia quondam Poma . . . 

manu. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 8. 48. Crebris legimus freta consita terris. V. jEn. 

3. 127. SYN. {of the place) obsitus. 
consocio, as. To make companions, to join. Umbram hospitalem consocidre 

amant. Hor. 2. 3. 10. SYN. socio ; jungo, is, xi, q. v. ; conjungo. 
consolor, aris. To comfort. Nee scelus admittas si consoleris amicum. Ov, 

Ep. e P. 3. 6, 13. SYN. solor, q. v.; delenio, is ; mulceo. 
consono, as, ui. no sup. To sound (intrans.), to resound. Consonat omne 

nemus strepitu collesque resultant. V. ^n. 8. 305. SYN. sono, resono, q. y. 
COnsonus, a, um. Sounding in unison or tune. Tractat mauratse consona fila 

lyrse. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 60. SYN. concors, ordis. 
-jrconsopio, is. To lull to sleep. NldOre offendit nares, consopit ibidem. 

Lucr. 6. 792. SYN. sopio ; sopOro, as. 
COUSOrs, ortis. adj. 1. Partner in any way, husband, wife, brother, etc. — 2. In 

common. — 3. Like. 1. Et me consortem nati concede sepulchro. V. JEu. 

10. 906. Cum consorte tori parva rate vectus adhsesit. Ov. Met. 1. 319. 

Consortem Phoebi gens colit ilia Deam. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 48. — -2. Solse com- 
munes natos, consortia tectaUrbis habent. V. G. 4, 158. — 3. Tu qui consortem 

properas evadere casum. Prop. 1. 21. 1. SYN. 1. socius, q. v. — 1. 3. par, 

paris. — 2. communis. — 3, similis, q. v. 
^consortium. Fellowship. Sed spatium quod dissociat consortia terrse. Sil. 

14. 20. 
conspectus, us. masc. Sight, view (as to what is seen). -Revocate parentem, 

Reddite conspectum, nihil illo triste recepto. V. ^n. 9. 262. Vix e conspectu 

Siculse telluris in altum Vela dabant. V. -3Sn. 1. 34. SYN, visus, us. 
conspectus, a, um. part. pass, of conspicio, q. v., used also as adj. Beautiful, 

remarhMe. — ^ Nee in tota conspectior uUa capillis Pars fuit. Ov. Met. 4. 

795. SYN.^ spectabilis. 
f Jconspergo, is, si. To sprinkle. Anni Tempora conspergunt viridantes 

floribus herbas. Lucr. 2. 34. SYN. spargo, respergo, aspergo, inspergo. 
conspicio, is, exL To behold, to see. Omnia collustrans banc primum ad 

littora classem Conspexi venientem. V. ^n. 3. 652. SYN. aspicio, specto, 

as ; video, es, vidi, q. v. v. seq. 
conspicor, aris. To he seen {used in Ter. also as a deponent, to see). — — Dum 

captiva mei conspicer esse Tati. Prop. 4. 4. 34. v. prec. 
COnspicuus, a, um. 1. Conspicuous, i. e. visible. — 2. Beaittifnl, illustrious. 

-1. Rebus ab auditis consptcuisqne venit. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 22. — 2. Me 

fide conspmms Trojse munitor amavit. Ov. Her. 5. 139. SYN. 1. manifestus, 

notabilis. — 2. conspiciendus, conspectus, spectabilis, clarus, insignis ; pulcher, 

chra, chrum. 
COnspiro, as. 1. Trans., to blow together in unisofi.-—2. Intrans., '['to conspire, to 

agree. -1. ^reaque assensu consplrant cornua rauco. V. ^n. 7. 615. — 2. 

Obvia conflixit conspirans mutuus ardor. Lucr. 4. 1209. SYN. 1. v. conflo. 

— 2. consentio, is, si, q. v. 
§COnspuo, is. To spit on. Jupiter hybernas cana nive conspuit Alpes. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 5. 41. V. spuo. 
•j'COnspurco, as. To defile. Tetro quasi conspurcdre sapore. Lucr. 6» 21. 

SYN. polluo, is, q. V. 
COnstans, antis. Constant, consistent, firm. -Constantique fide veterem tutare 

sodalem. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 4. 33. SYN. firmus, immotus, stabilis ; tenax, acis. 

PHR. Si mihi non animo fixum immotumque sederet. V. Ille velut pelagi 

rupes immota resistit. V. v. Hor. 3. 3. 1 — 8. 
conslanter. compar. constantius. With constancy, with consistency. Di quos 

experior nimium constanter iniquos. Ov. Tr. 3. 2.- 27. Quo constantius ore 

La.udamur vestro. Ov. Her. 17. 168. 

constantia, ae. Firmness, consistency. Movit amicitias turn te Qomstaviiok 

longae. Ov. Met. 2. 314. SYN. gravitaa, atis, v, fides. 



CON 153 

constat perf. COnstitit. irapers. It is certain, evident. Constat Aventinae tre- 

muisse cacumina Sylvae, Ov. F. 3. 329. SYN. liquet. 

constemo, as. To frighten. Cum consterndtis diripereris equis. Ov. F. 5. 

310. SYN. terreo, es, q. v. ; turbo, as. 

constemo, is, stravL To strew. Constemunt terram concusso stipite frondes. 

V. ^n. 4. 444. SYN. sterno, q. v. 

COnstituo, is, ni, utum. 1. To set up, to erect, to luild. — 2. To place, to 

arrange. — 3. To determine. 1. Quatuor his aras alta ad delubra Deorum 

Constitue. V. G. 4. 542. 2. Vobis Isetus Ego hoc candentem in littore 

taurum ConstXtuam ante aras voti reus, V. Mn. 5. 237. In anno Constiiuit 
menses quinque bis esse suo. Ov. F. 1. 28. — 3. Sic justi constituere patres. Ov. 
F. 4. 950. SYN. 1, 2, 3. statuo, — 1. condo, is, didi, q. v. — 1, 2. pono, is^ 
posui ; dispono, — 3. volo, vis, volui. 

consto, as, stiti no sup. but Lucan has ^t. in rus, constaturus. 1. To 

stand, to stand still, to stop. — 2. To be fixS^- — 3. To cost. 1 . Postquam 

cuncta videt coelo constare sereno. V. ^n. 3. 518. Atque Ixionii vento rota 
constitit orbis. V. G. 4. 484. — 2. Cari praecepta parentis Edocet, et quas nunc 
animo sententia cores^e^. V. Mn, 5. 748. — 3. Exerces pretiosaodia et constantia 
magno. Ov. Her. 7. 47. SYN. 1, 2, 3. sto, q. v. — 1. consisto, is, perf. same 
as consto ; subsisto. — 2. maneo, es, mansi, q. v. 

constringo, is, xi, etum. To hind. Ansaque constricios coUigat arcta pedes. 

Tib. 1. 8. 14. SYN. stringo, astringo ; ligo, as, q. v. ; alligo, colligo, religo; 
vincio, Is, xi. 

construo, is, xi, etnm. 1. To pile up, to build. — 2. To prepare, to furnish. 

1. Ligna senex minuit, concisaque construit alte. Ov. F. 2. 647. Unguibus et 
pando nidum sibi construit ore. Ov. Met. 15. 397. — 2. Large multiplici con- 
slructce sunt dape mensee. Cat. 69. 304. SYN. 1. struo, exstruo ; condo, is, 
didi, q. V. — 2. paro, as ; apparo, q. v. 

+Consuadeo, es, si. To advise. Saluti quod tibi esse censeo, id consitadea. 

riaut. Merc. 1. 1. 32. SYN. suadeo, q. v. 
consuesco, is, suevi, snetmn. part, consuetus. To be accustomed. Adeo 

in teneris consuescere multum est, V. G. 2. 272. Nos ut consuemus (perf. sync. 

for consuevimus) nostros agitamus Amores. Prop. 1. 6. 5. SYN. assuesco; 

soleo, es, solitus sum, q. v. 
consuetus, a, um. part. pass, of prec. Accustomed, usual. Adjjcit et vestes 

et consuetissi?na cuique Verba. Ov. Met. 11. 637. SYN. suetus {offener of 

persons than of things), assuetus, solitus. 
consuetudo, inis. fern. Custom, use. Fac tibi consuescat, nil consuetHdine 

majus. Ov. A. A. 2, 345. SYN. assuetudo ; usus, us, masc. 
Consul, iilis. The Consuls xcere tlie chief magistrates at Rome, elected anmudly ; 

they were preceded by lictors hearing fasces. Cum cecidit fato Consul liter- 

que pari. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 4. PHR. Nee sumit aut ponit secures arbitrio popu- 

laris aurae. Hor. Consulque non unlus anni, Sed quoties bonus atque fidus 

Judex honestum praetiilit utili, et Rejecit alto dona nocentium Vultu. Hor. 

Conspicuum signis cum premet altus ebur. Ov. Ilia datos fasces commendat 

eburque ciirule. Ov. 
consiilaris. Of a consul, Non enim gazae neque consuldris summovet lictor 

miseros tumultus Mentis. Hor. 2. 16. 9. 
COnsolo, is, ui, ultum. 1. To consult, to take counsel. — 2. To deliherafe on. — 

3. To consult, ask advice of. — 4. To consult, to consult the good of, to think 

for. 1. Consulite in medium et rebus succurrite fessis, V, Mn. 1 1. 335. — • 

2. Rem nuUi obscuram nee nostras vocis egentem Consults o bone rex, V, JEn. 
1_1. 344. — 3. Pectoribus inhians s^liantia. cons ulit exta. V. JEn. 4. 64. — 4. 
Eripe flammis Si quid adhuc siiperest, et rerum consule summae. Ov. Met. 2, 
300. SYN. 1, 2. meditor, aris, q. v, ; repiito, as, — 3. consulto, as. 

consults.. On purpose. Nee si consulto fulmina missa tonent. Prop. 2. 34. 

54. SYN. consilio. 

consulto, as. To consttlt, ask advice of. Me qui spernentur amantes Con- 
sultant. Tib. 1. 4. 78. SYN. consulo. 

gconsultor, oris. One who asks advice. Sub galli cantum consuUor ubi ostia 

pulsat. Hor. Sat. 1. 1. 10. 

H 5 



154 CON 

consultum. A decree. Dum consulta petis nostroque in limine pendes, V. 

^n. 6. 151. SYN. decretiira. 
COnsultus. c. gen. 1. One skilled in. — 2. {esp.) Skilled inlaw, a lawyer. 1. 

Insanientis dum sapientiae ConsuUus erro. Hor. 1. 34.2. — 2. Atque eadem 

sponsam consulti ante atria mittis. Ov. Am. 1. 13. 19. SYN. 1. doctus, 

peritus, q. v. 
Jconsummo, as. To finish. Praslia barbarico rix consummdta veneno. Lu- 

can. 1. 337. SYN. conficio, is, feci ; perago, is, egi. 
COnsumo, is, msi. 1. To consume. To get to the end of in any way, so as — 2. 

To pass over the whole of. 1. Hie ipso tecum consUmerer sevo, V. /En. 10. 

43. Cum . . fames . . . Accisis coget dapibus consumere mensas. V. Mn. 7. 

125. Gutta cavat \a\yiA&vQ, consuinitur anniilus usu, Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 10. 5. 

Namque ubi longa raeag consumsti (for consurasisti) tempora noctis. Prop. 1. 3. 

37. — 2. Cum mare cum terras consumserit, aera tentet. v. Her. 6. 163. 

SYN, Absumo. v. tero. 
consumtus, a, urn. pass. part, of prec. q. v. Chrried off, dead. Immiti 

consumtus morte TibuUus. Tib. 1 . 3. 55. 
consurgo, is, surrexi. no sup. 1. To rise up. — 2. To rise up together. 1, 

2. Consurgunt geminae quercus, intonsaque coelo AttoUunt capita. V. IEaXx. 9. 

681. SYN. 1. surgo, q. v. 
contactus, a, um. pass. part, from contingo, q. v. Totcched (either lit. or inetaph.), 

affected by co7itagion. Nee longo deinde moranti Tempore contactos artus 

sacer ignis edebat. V. G. 3. BQQ. SYN. tactus. 
contactus, us, masc. Touch. Diripiuntque dapes, cowfocifMque omnia foedant. 

V. ^n. 3. 227. SYN. tactus, attactus. 
fcontages, is. fern. Contagion. Quae contdge sua palloribus omnia pingant. 

Lucr. 4. 336. v. seq. 

contagium, i. Contagion, Nee mala vicini pecoris contdgia Isedant. V. E. 1. 51. 

contamino, as. To pollute. ContdmXndto cum grege turpium Morbo viro- 

rum, Hor. 1. 37. 9. SYN. polluo, is, q. v. ; temero, as ; contemero ; maciilo, 

as ; commaciilo. 
contego, is, xi. To cover, Tantura effata, caput glauco contexit amictu. V. 

JEn. 12. 885. SYN. tego, q. v. ; velo. 
contemero, as. To pollute. Objicitur dominae contemerasse torum. Ov. 

Am. 2. 7. 19. SYN, temero, polluo, q. v. 
contemno, is, mpsi. To despise. Nondum cseruleas plnus coniempserat un- 

das. Tib, 1. 3, 37. SYN. temno ; sperno, is, sprevi ; fastidio, is ; aspernor, 

aris. PHR. Omnes unius sestimemus assis. Cat. Immo ego Sardois videor 

tibi ainarior herbis, Horridior rusco, projecta vilior alga. V. Re tibi pro vili, 

sub pedibusque jacet. Ov. 
contemplatus, us. masc. Contemplation. IMeque ipse reduce A coniem- 

pldfu summoveoque mali. Ov. Tr. 5. 7. QQ. Semper in obtutu mentem vetat 

esse malorum. Ov. 
contempior, aris. To contemplate, to observe, Contempldtor item cum st 

imx plurima sylvis Induet in florem. V. G. 4. 187. SYN. observe, as ; 

speciilor, aris ; tueor, eris ; intueor. v. meditor. 
'f'Contemptim. Contemptuously. Dejicit ictos Invidia interdum coniemptim 

in Tartara tetra. Lucr. 5. 1125. 
contemptor, oris. masc. contemptrix, icis. fem. A despiser. Est hie est 

animus lucis contemptor, et istum Qui vita bene credat emi quo tendis heno- 

rem. V. Mr\. 9. 205. Contemptrix Superum ssevseque avidissima caedis. Ov. 

Met. 1, 16h SYN. spretor. ^ ^ _ ■ 

contemptus, us. Contempt. Atque ego contemptus essem patientior hujus. 

Ov, Met. 13. 859. SYN, fastidium. 
COntendo, is, di, 1, To stretch, to strain.. — 2. To exert. — 3, To hurl, to dis- 

cliarge. — 4. To strive. — 5. To cotitend in a contest. — 6, To contend, i, e, as- 
sert. — 7. To go, sometimes c. ace. of ones course 1. Tanto nate magis 

contende tenacia vincla. V. G, 4, 412, Moris an oblitus patrii co7itendere 

discam Sarmaticos arcus, Ov, Ep, e P, 1, 5. 49. -r 2. Non libet in taks ani- 

mura contendh-e curas. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 5. 11. — 3. Qui tamen aerias telum 
^ontendit in auras. Y.M. 5. 520. — 4. Dgfessi JEneadae quae proxima littora 

cursu Co7ttendunt petere. V. Mn. 1. 157. — 5. Contendunt ludo et fulva luc- 



CON 155 

tantur' arena. V. -^n. 6.643. — 6, Comua, parva quidera, sed quae conten- 
dere possis Facta maniu Ov. Met. 2. 855. — 7. Desinat in veteres quaeso co7i- 
iendere terras. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 123. Ad hunc alii cursum contendere jussi. V. 
^n. 5. 834. SYN. 1. 3, 4, 5. 7. tendo, is, tetendi. — 1, 2. intendo.— 1. 
(0/ a how) flecto, is, xi, q. v. — 2. exerceo, es. — 3. torqueo, es, torsi, q. v. — 
4. laboro, as ; nitor, eris, nisus sura, q. v. ; enitor, connitor, — 6. dico, is, xi, 
q. V. ; affirrao, as. — 7. eo, is, ivi, itum. 
contentus, a, um. part. pass, of prec. q. v. Tuta rapidus jamdudum arcu con- 

tenta parato Tela tenens. V. Mn. 5, 513. 
contentus, a, nm. Contented. Tertius Argolicd hac galea contentus abito. 

V. ^n. 5. 314. PHR. Oh fortunatos nimium sua si bona norint Agricolas. 
. V. Deslderantem quod satis est neque Tumultuosum soUicitatmare, nee ssevus 

Arcturi cadentis Impetus aut orientis Hoedi. 
conterminus, a, um. Bordering on, near to. Ardua Moras erat gelidse 

cmtermina fonti. Ov. Met. 4. 90. SYN. confinis, Ticinus, contiguus, propin- 

quus, proxirnus superl. used often as pos., compar. propior, 
contero, is, trivi also terui. 1. To wear out, to consume. — 2. To pass (time). 

ContSritur ferrum, silices tenuantur ab usu. Ov. A. A. 3. 91. Tecum, 

sit modo fas, Annos conteruisse velim. Tib. 1. 7. 70. SYN. tero, q. v. ; con- 
sumo, is, mpsi. — 2. ago, is, egi ; dego, q. v. 
COnterreo, es. To frighten. Nee Scyllse ssevo conterruit impetus ore. Tib. 

4. 1. 71. At reglna nova pugnee conterrlta sorte. V. ^n. 12. 54. SYN. 

terreo, q. v. 
contexo, is, ui, ztum. To weave, plait. Ut cum conteocunt amaranthis alba 

puellae Lilia. Tib. 3. 4. 33. Praecipue ciun jam hie trabibus conteodus acemis 
-S aret equus. V. M\\. % 112. SYN. texo, intexo ; necto, is, xui, xum ; im- 

plico, as, ui, itum. 
conticeo, es, ui. no sup. To he silent. CcmUcuere omnes intentique ora 

tenebaiit. V. -3En. 2. 1. SYN. taceo, q, v.; reiiceo, sileo. 
contiguus, a, um. Contiguous. — — Pyramus et Thisbe . . . Contigvas habuere 

domos. Ov, Met. 4. 57. SYN. continuatus, confinis. v. conterminus. 
continens, entis. TJie mainland. Marisque Bails obstrepentis urges Sum- 

movere littora Parum locuples continente ripa. Hor. 2. 18. 22. 
continenter. Continually. An continenter quod sedetis insulsi. Cat. 

37. 6. 
contineo, es, ui. no sup. v. contentus. 1. To contain. — 2. To restrain, to stop. 

. 1. Urbis se mcenibus hostes continuere diu. Ov. Met. 13. 208. — 2. pau- 

lum aspectu conterritus haesit Coiitinuitque gradum. V. ^n. 3. 598. Nunc 

levis ejectam contmet alga ratem. Ov. Her. 7. 172. Vix me contmui quin sic 

laniata capillos Clamarem meus est. v. Her. 12, 157. SYN. 1. capio, ig, 

cepi. — 1,2. teneo. — 2. retineo ; cohibeo, es. v. sisto. 
coutingo, is, tigi. J.. To touch, to reach, etc. — 2. To accrue to. — Jam fra- 

giles poteram a terra contingere ramos. V. E. 8. 40. Aut parco sale cont'm- 

gunt, hvemique reponunt. V. G. 3. 403. Contlgerat nostras infamia temporis 

aures. Ov. Met. 1.211. — 2. Conttgit ex marito qui tibi nQper honos. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 4. 7. 16. SYN. 1. tango, attingo ; attrecto, as. — 2. obtingo, 

evenio, Is, veni. 
continue, as. 1. To continue, to continue to do any thing (tJie second verh heing 

understood). — 2. To join. — 3. To add. 1. Coeunt et saxa trabesque 

Continuant. Ov. Met. 14. 240, Jussus erat somnos continudre Phaon. Ov. 

Her. 15. 90. — 2. Contmuata loco tria sidera. Ov. F. 2. 243. — 3. Quam si 

Mygdoniis reguum Alyattei Campis cow^jwwn?. Hor. 3. 16, 42. SYN. pergo, 

is {only c. infin. not c. ace.). — 2. jungo, is, xi, q. v. ; conjungo. — 3. addo, 

is, didi, q. V. 
continue. Immediately. Contmub ventis surgentibus aut freta ponti Inci- 

piunt agitata tumescere. V. G. 1. 356. SYN. protinus, extemplo, confes- 

tim, llicet. 
contlnuus, a, um. Continual, continued. Anxietas animi contXnuus({Vi& 

labor. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 4. 8. Contmui montes, ni dissocientur opaca Valle. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 16. 5, v. perpetuus, 
contorqueo, es, torsi. 1. To turn. — 2. 7b hurl. 1. Contorsit Ifevas 

prOram Palinurus ad undas. V. ^n. 4. 562. — 2. Lenta IScertis SpicUla cantor- 

H 6 



156 CON 

quent. V. Mn. 7. 165. Sed magnum stridens contorta phalaTica renit. V.Mn. 
9. 705. SYN. 1, 2. torqueo, q. v. ; intorqueo. — 1. flecto, is, xi ; verto, is, 
ti, q, V. — 2. mitto, is, misi ; emitto ; jacio, is, jeci ; conjicio ; ejicio. 
contra, as prep. c. ace. 1. Against' — 2. Over against, opposite to. — 3. In 

reply to. — 4. {as adv.) On the other hand., opposite, tec. 1. Creatam Lem- 

nicolje stirpem contra data fcedera vidit. Ov. Met. 2. 757. Stetimus tela 
aspera contra contiilimusque maims. V. vEn. 11.292. — 2. Italiam contra 
Tiberlnaque longe Ostia. V. ^n. 1. 13. — 3. Quae contra breviter fata est Am- 
phrysia vates. V. ^n. 6. 398. — 3. Contra., non ulla est oleis cultural V. G. 

2, 420. Ille ubi me contra videt, ocyus inquit. V. E. 7. 8. SYN. 1. in, 
c. ace. 

contractus, a, um. part. pass, from contraho, q. v. ; used by Lucr. even in compar. 
1. Contracted, i.e. small, of things. — 2, i.e. Moderate, of tvishes, etc. — 3. 
Contracted, icith cold, etc.— — 1. Exiguus primura atque ipsos contractus ad 
6sus Eligitur locus. V. G. 4. 295. Nihilo ad speciem est contractior ignis. 
Lucr. 5. 570. — 2, Contracto melius parva ciipidine Vectigalia porrigam. Hor. 

3. 16. 39. — 3. Ignaveeque fame et contracto frigore pigrae. V. G. 4. 259, 
SYN 1. parvus, co??7/)ar. minor, minimus, q. V. — 2. modicus, q. v. 

Contraho, is, xi, ctum.. 1. To contract, draw togetlier, lessen. — 2. To collect. 

3. Ta bring on oneself. ^ 1. CoiiiraJtes vento mmium secundo Turgida vela. 

Hor. 2, 10. 24. Nunc quia co7itraxlt vultura Fortuna recedis. Ov. Ep. e P. 

4. 3, 7. Parte leva minima nostras et contrahe poenas, Ov. Ep, e P. 2. 8. 35. 
Contracta pisces sequora sentient, Hor. 3. 1, 33. — 2. Verte omnes tete in 
fucies; et contrahe quicquid Sive animis, blve arte vales. V. ^n. 12. 891, — 3. 
Non fuerant artes tanti, quae Niiminis Irani Contraxlre mihi. Ov. Met. 2. 
660. SYN, 1. V. minuo ; {of ftkrVmg sails) lego, is, legi, q. v. ; sedo, as. — 2. 
eolligo, is, legi, q. v. — 3, induco, is, xi ; infero, fers, tiili, ferre, latum. 

Contrarius, a, um. Contrary/, opposite. Littora littoribus contrdria, flucti- 

bus undas Imprecor, arma arniis, V, Mn. 4, 628, SYN, oppositus, adversus. 
•f-contrectabiliter. Softly. Laevissima corpoxa debent contrectdhilUer caulas 

intrare palati. Lucr. 4. 661. v. molliter. 
Qontrecto, as. To handle. Duraque ea contTccto to.tum diirescere sensi Corpus. 

Ov. Met. 8. 607. SYN. tracto ; attrecto. 
COntremo, is, ui, no sup. To tremble ; sc»netiines e. ace. of tJiat at tvhick. 

Unde periculum Fulgens contremuit domus Saturni veteris. Hor. 2. 12. 8. 

SYN. tremo, q. v. tremisco, is, in pres. ; intremo. 
eontribuo, is, ui, utum. To contribute, to give. — — Necnon Peneae, necnon Sper- 

cheides undae Co7itr),huere aliquid. Ov. Met. 7. 231. SYN. tribuo ; do, das, 

dedi, dare, datum, q, v. 
eontristo, as. To make gloomy. — ^ Auster nascitur et pluvio contristat frTg6r6 

coelum. V. G. 3. 279. 
contritus, a, um, pass. part, of contero, q. v. Omnia quod eontriia. Lucr. 

4. 699. 
contrudo, is, si. act. Ta crowd together. Contrusce nijbes cOguntur vique 

premuntur. Lucr. 6„ 734. SYN. cogo, is, coegi ; compello, is, piili, pulsum. 
i-Jcontueor, eris, tuitus and tutus sum. also in pres. contuor, eris. To look 

at, to consider. Quod bene propositum si plane contiiedre. Lucr, 6. 653. 

Quum saepe figuras Contuimur miras. Lucr. 4. 35. SYN. tueor, intueor, 

Jintuor. 
contuli, perf. from confero, q. v. Nee tu coniiileris urbem Lsestrygonis unquam. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 4, 10, 21. 
Jcontumax, acis. Contumacious, obstinate. Ne me dixeris esse contSmdcem 

Mart. 2, 68. 3. SYN. pervicax, acis ; tenax, acis ; pestinax. 
eontiimelia, 8e, Contiomely, insult. Unde expedire non amicorum queant 

Libera consilia, non contumelice graves. Hor. Epod. 11. 39. v. injuria. 
Jcontiimeliosus, a, um. Insidting. Necte barbara contunieliosi Calcatmn 

rota conterat biibulci. Mart. 10, 7. 4. SYN. injuriosus. 
eontiimiilo, as. To bury. — — Saucius ingesta contumuleris humo. Ov. Ibis. 

464. SYN. tiimiilo ; sepelio, is, ivi, sepultum, q. v^- 
eontundo, is, tiidi, tusum. 1. To heat, to crush. — 2. To conguer. Saxis 

peteas conttindet obscoenas anus.. Qv, Epod, 5. 98. — 2. Quod return tumidas 



CON 157 

contuderit minas. Hor. 4. 3. 8. SYN. 1. tundo, tutiidi. — 2. vinco, is, 

vlci, ctum, q. v. 
Jconturbator, oris, raasc. One who disturbs. Hie pretiosa fames conturhator- 

que macellus. Mart 10. 96. 9. 
conturbo, as. To disturb, confuse, Cordurbdbimus ilia, ne sciaraus. Cat. 5. 

11. SYN. turbo, q. v. ; misceo, es, ui, mixtum ; confundo, is, fadi. 
COntus, i. Any pole, either used as a punt pole or as a hinting pole or spear. 

Ipse ratem canto subigit velisque ministrat. V. ^n. 6. 302. Telomm 

effiindere contra omne genus Teucri et duns detrudere contis. V. Mn. 9. 509. 
COntusus, a, um. part. pass, of contundo, q. v. Broken {of spirits, etc.), 

ContHsosqae amnios et res miserabere fracias. V. G. 4. 240. SYN. fractus. 
COnvaleO, es. no supine. 1. To become well, to recover. — 2. To get strength, to 

be strong. 1. Certe ego convalui nondum de vulnere tali. Ov. Her. 21. 

211. — 2. Cum mala per longas convaliiere moras. Ov. R. A. 91. SYN. 1, 2. 

valeo, q. v. 
COnvalUs, is. ftm. A valley. Qualem ssepe cava mentis convalle solemus 

Despicere. V. G. 2. 186. SYN. vaUis, q. v. 
fconvaso, as. To pack up OTie's baggage. Aliquid convdsassem. Ter. Phorm. 

1. 4. 13 
convecto, as. To collect and carry off. Convectdre juvat praedas et vlvere 

rapto. V. Mn. 7. 549. SYN. asporto, as ; aufero, fers, tiili, ferre, latum ; 

aveho, is, xi. 
convello, is, 11, vulsum. 1. To tear up. — 2. To tear to pieces. 1. Accessi, 

viridemque ab humo convellh-e sylvam Conatus. V. ^n. 3. 24. — 2. Sive 

dapes avido cowreZZere dente parabat. Ov. Met. 11. 123. Desine molle pre- 

cor verbis convdlere pectus. Ov. Her. 17. 111. SYN. 1. avello. — 2. lacero, as, 

q. V. ; dilacero. 
conveniens entis. part. pres. of convenio, q. v., used esp. in the sense of fit, 
fitting well, etc. Sit bene conveniens et sine labe toga. Ov. A. A. 1. 514. 

SYN. aptus, q. V. 
convenienter. Fitly, suitably to. Et studio mores convenienter eant. Ov. 

A.^A. 3. 546. SYN. apte. 
convenio, is, veni, ventum. 1. To come together, to assemble. — 2. To agree, to 

be suitable to. — 3. M sing, as impers., it is agreed upon. — 4. It is suitable. 

1. Necnon et Tyrii per llmina Iseta frequentes Convenere. V. ^En. 1. 708. 

1, 2. Non bene conveniunt nee in una sede morantur Majestas et amor. Ov, 

Met. 2. 846. — 2. Ingenio populi convenit ille sui. Ov. Her. 11. 12. — 3. Con- 

trahere agrestes et moenia ponere iitrique Convenit. Ov. F. 4, 812. — 4. Quo 

sidere terram Vertere Maecenas ulmisque adjungere vitem Conveniat. V. G. 1. 3. 

SYN. 1. coeo, Is, ivi, itum ; congredior, eris, gressus sum ; misceor, eris, 

mixtus sum. — 2. 4. deceo, es, q. v. — 3. v. paciscor. — 4. Expedit, decet, 

praestat. PHR. 2. Non facit ad Jacrymas barbitos ulla meas. Ov. 
*Con ventum, i. An agreement. Conventum tamen et pactum et sponsalia 

nostra Tempestate paras. Juv. 6. 25. SYN. pactum, q. v. 
conventus, us. masc. An assenMy. Conventus trahit in medics. V. JEn. 6. 

753. 
conventus, a, um. part. pass, of convenio, which has no other part of the pass. 

voice. Being come to, being visited. Terminus, ut veteres memorant, eo?i- 

ventus in aede Restitit. Ov. F. 2. 670. 
converto, is, tL 1. 7b turn. — 2. To cluinge. 1. Me me adsum qui feci, in 

me convertUe ferrum. V. ^n. 9. 427. — 2. Et potes in totidem classem con- 

vertere nj-mphas. V. Mr\. 10. 83. SYN. 1. verto, q. v. — 2. muto, as ; trans- 

muto, transformo, as. 
fconvestio, is. To clothe. Cum soleat Sol . . . ConvestJre sua perfiindens 

omnia luce. Lucr. 2. 147. SYN. vestio, q. r. 
COnvezus, a, um. Convex, arched, vaulted, even of tite concave side of an arch 

or vaidt, csp. oftJie vault of Iieaven. Taedet coeli convexa tueri. V. ^n. 4. 

451. Talis sese halitus atris Faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat. 

V. ^n. 6. 241. Classem in conve^o nemorum sub rupe cavata Occulit. V. 

.^n. 1. 314. Talia convearum, per iter memorante Sibylla. Ov. Met. 14. 154. 

V. concavus. 
convicium, i. A reproach. Vera facis sed sCra max convTcia culpse. Ot* 



4J 



158 CON — COQ 

Ep. e P. 2. 6. 7. SYN. opprobrium, maledictum. PHR. Jactat et in toto 

verba canina foro. Ov. Ibis, 14. v. culpo, accuso. 
convictor, oris. masc. A companion in daily life. Ille ego convictor densoque 

domesticus usu. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 3. 15. v. socius. 
eonvictus, us. A living with^ intimacy. Quid nisi convictu causisque va- 

lentibus essem Temporis et longi vinctus amore tibi. Ov. Tr. 1,, 7. 29. SYN. 

sodalitium, 
COnvinco, is, vici. To prove, Prius . . . Immeraorem quam te quisquara 

oonvincat amici. Ov. Tr. 5. 13. 23. Quern male convicti nimiura memor iste 

fiiroris Prodere rem Danais finxit. Ov. Met. 13. 58. SYN. vinco, argue, is. 
^conviso, is, si. To visit. Omnia convisens oculia loca. Lucr. 2. 357. 

SYN. viso, q. v. ; lustre, as; collustro. 
Conviva, ae. masc. and fem. A gtcest. At cum discedet mensa convlva re- 
mote. Ov. A. A. 1. 603. SYN. /or convivae: — mensa. Mensaque purpiireos 

deserit alta toros. Ov. Her. 12. 52. 
§Con.vivator, oris. masc. One who gives a feast. Sed convivdtoris liti ducis 

ingenium res Adversae nudare solent. Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 73. SYN. hospes, itis. 
COnviviuin, i. A feast Mutuaque inter se laeti convJvia curant. V. G. 1. 

301. SYN. epulee, arum; dapis, is, usu. in pi. PHR. Agitant convlvia 

patres. Ov. Multo in primis hilarans convlvia Baccho. V. Exstruimusque 

toros dapibusque epiilamur opimis. V. Tu das epiilis accumbere Divum. V. 

V. V. ^n. 1. 697—746. ; Hor. 4. 11. 1—12. 
Jconvivor, aris. To feast. Quod convivdris sine me tam ssepe Luperci. f i 

Mart. 6. 51. 1. SYN. epulor, aris. " (I 

Jconvivo, is, xi. To live with. Nee convlvere, nee videre saltem. Mart. * 

1.87.8. 
COnvoco, as. To call together.- Convocat ille Deos, praebent spectacula capti. 

Ov. A. A. 2. 581. v. voco. 
convolo, as. To fly or Jiasten to the same place. Convolat omnis turba. Ov. 

F. 6. 343. SYN. concurro, is. v. volo, propero, convenio. 
COnvolvo, is, vi, volutum To roll. Lubrica convolvit sublato pectore terga 

Arduus ad solem. V. JEn. 2. 474. SYN. volvo ; torqueo, es, torsi ; con- 

torqueo. 
conus, i. A cone, tJie crest of a helmet. Et conum insignis galeae cristasque 

comantes. V. ^n. 3. 468. v. crista, 
convulsus, a, um. part. pass, from convello, q. v. Torn. Convulsum remis 

rostrisque tridentibus aequor. V. JEn. 8. 690. 
fcooperio, is, ui., sometimes coop. To cover. Exisse rapaces Per terras 

amnes atque oppida cobperuisse. Lucr. 5. 343. SYN. tego, is, q. v, 
coorior, eris, ortus sum. To arise. Ac veliiti magno in populo cum ssepe 

coorta est Seditio. V. ^n. 1. 148. SYN. orior, q. v. 
f coortus, us. masc. A rising. Ut tempestates pliiviae graviore coortu 

Sunt. Lucr. 6. 671. SYN. ortus, q. v. 
Jcophinus, i. A basket. Judaei quorum cophinus faenumque siipellex. Juv. 

3. 14. SYN. calathus, q. v. 
Copia. 1. Plenty. — 2. Opportunity. — 3. Troops, usu. in pi. 1. Hinc tibi 

copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opiilenta cornu. Hor. 1. 17. 

14. — 2. Postquam introgressi et coram data copia fandi. V. ^n. 1. 520. — 

3. Te copias, te consilium et tuos Praebente Divos. Hor. 4. 14. 33. Respicio, 

et quae sit me circum copia lustro. V. JEn. 2. 564. SYN. 2. facultas. — 3. 

exercitus, us. v. divitise. 
Copiila, 88. 1. Anything which connects, — a tie, a dog's collar, etc. Felices 

ter et amplius Quos irrupta tenet copula. Hor. 1. 13. 19. Luctantem frustra 

copula dura tenet. Ov. Tr. 5. 9. 28. SYN. vinculum, sync, vinclura, q. v. 
4:c5piilo, as. To join. Quo symplegmate quinque copulentur. Mart. 12. 43. 8. 

SYN. jungo, IS, xi, q. v. 

fcoqua, 86. A cook. Coqua haec est quidem ut ego opinor. Plaut. Pcen. 

J. 2. 38. 
coquo, is, xi. 1. To cook, to burn. — 2. To ripen. ■ • I. Me calor ^tnaeo non 

minor igne coquit. Ov. Her. 15. 12. 2. Mitis in apricis coqiutur vindemia 

S'lxis. V. G. 2. L22. SYN. 1, 2. percoquo; torreo, es. — 2. maturo, as, q. v. 

PHR. 1. Tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant, Pars in frusta secant 



COR 159 

verubusque trementia figunt ; Littore aena locant alii, flammasque ministrant 

V. Subjiciunt verubus prtinas et viscera torrent. V. Atque ita semineces 

partim ferventibus artus Mollit aquis ; partim subjecto torruit igni. Ov. 

Jcoquus, L A cook. Sed coquus ingentem piperis consumet acerrum. Mart. 

J. 27. 7. 
cor, cordis, neut. The heart. Molle meura levibusque cor est violabile telis. 

Ov. Her. 15. 79. SYN. pectus; medullae, arum; praecordia, orum. PHR. 

Si adeo dotalis regia cordi est (i. e. is pleasant). V. 
Jcor acinus, i. A sort of fish. Princeps Niliaci raperis, coraeine, macelli. 

Mart. 13. 85. 1. 
coralium, i. Coral. Sic et coriilium quo primxim contigit undas Tempore 

durescit. Ov. Met. 15. 416, 
coram, adv., or prep. c. abl. Face to face. Nee sopor illud erat, sed coram 

agnoscere vultiis . . . prsesentiaque ora videbar. V. JEn. 3. 173. Cum mea 

me coram sylvis inimicus in altis Viscera montanis ferret edenda liipis. Ov. 

Her. 11. 89. SYN. ante, c. ace. ; palam c. ahl. 
corbis, is, fem. A basket. quoties habitu duri messoris aristas Corbe 

tulit. Ov. Met. 14. 643. SYN. sirpiciila, picina, picella, cista, calathus, 

canistnun, qualus, quasillus. 
fcorbiila, se. dimin of prec. Subducemus rursum corhulis, Plaut. Aul. 

2. 7. 4. 
+Corculum, i. A little heart, a term of endearment. Corculum meum. Plaut. 

Car. 4. 4. 14. 
Corcyra, se. Corfu, inhxibited by the Phceacians in the time of the Trojan war. 

Cujus adhuc reinis quatitur Corcyra. Lucan, 8. 37. SYN. Phseacia. PHR. 

Melius quam si Phaeacia tellus Ignotum vili supposuisset hiimo. Ov. Aerias 

Phseacum abscondiraus arces. V. 
Corcyrseus, a, um. Corcyrcean. Te Corcyrmim Cressia turba putat. Ov, 

Ibis. 512. SYN. Phseacius; Phaeacus. 
+cordatus, a, uin. Wise. Egregie corddtus homo. Ennius. SYN. sa- 
piens, q. V. 
Cordiiba, ae. Cordova. Qua dives placidum Corduba Boetin amat. Mart. 

9. 62. 2. 

Jcordyla, ae. Tunny fish spawn. Ne toga cordylis . . . desit. Mart. 13. 1. 1. 

coriandrum. Coriander. Famosaque tunc coriandra Nascuntur, Colura. 

10. 244. 

Corintbiacus, a, um. also JCorinthius (the most usual form in the best prose). 

Corinthian. Jamque Corinthiaci carpebam littora ponti. Ov. Met. 15. 507. 

Non ansae veteram Corinthiorum. Mart. 9. 58. 2. SYN. Ephyreius. 
Corintbus, i. ace. um and on. fem. Corinth — — Hadriacumque patens late, 

bimaremque Cori7ithon. Ov. F. 4. 501. SYN. Ephyre, es ; JAcrocorinthus. 
corium, i. A hide. Ut canis a corio nun quam absterrebitur uncto. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 5. 83. SYN. pellis, is,fe?n. 
comeus, a, um. Of horn. Cornea (porta so.) qua veris facilis datur exitus 

umbris. V. Mn. 6. 895. 
coi'neus, a, um. Oftlie cornel- tree. Sive tenes lato venabiila cornea ferro. 

Ov.^Her.4. 83. 
^.cornicen, inis. masc. A trumpeter. Qui vix comicines exaudiat atque 

tuhurum Concentus. Jiiv. 10.214. SYN. tiibicen, inis. wasc. 
Jcomicor, aris. To caw. Nescio quid tecum grave comlcdris inepte, 

Pers. 5.12. 
comicula, ae. A jackdaw. Moveat comTcula risum Furtivis nudata colori- 

biis. Hor. Epist. 1. 3. 19. 
+comiger, era, erum. Homed. Cormger Hesperidum fluvius regnator 

aqua nun. V. lEn. 8. 77. 
comipes, pedis. With homy hoofs. Demens qui . . . fulmen ^re et corwi- 

pedum pulsu simularet equonim. V. Mv\. 6. 591. 
cornix, icis. fem. A crow. Et sine lite lite loquax cum Palladia alTte cor- 

nijc Scdet. Ov. F. 2. 89. SYN. corvus, q. v. PHR, Saepe sinistra cava 

praedixit ab ilice cornix. V. Turn cornix plena pluviam vocat improba voce. V. 

Cras foliia nemus Multis et alga littus inutili Demissa tempestas ab Euro 



160 COR 

Sternet, aquse nisi fallit augur Annosa comix. Hor. Vivit et armiferse comix 
invisa Minervse. Ov. 

COmu. neut. indecl. in sing., pi. comua, Tium, ibus, etc. A horn ; ani/ thing 
made of it, or tipped with it, as a hoio, a trumpet, a yard-arm ; or like a horn, 

as the horns of the moon, etc. Jiivencum . . . Jam cornu petat, et pedibus 

qui spargat arenam. V. ^n. 9. 629. (sagjttam) Deprompsit pharetra, cornu- 
que infensa tetendit. V. Mn. 11. 859. Una ardua torquent Cornua, detor- 
quentque, ferunt sua flamina classem. V, Mn. 5. 832. Cornua cum Lunse 
pleno_ semel orbe coissent. Ov. Her. 2. 3. PHR. Aspera cornu (vacca sc). 
V. Irasci in Cornua discit. V. Vitulus bima curvans jam cornua fronte. V. 
Fronte curvatos imitatus ignes Tertium lunse referentis ortum. Hor. Ramosa 
. . . vivacis cornua cervi. V. Inter se adversis luctantur cornibus hoedi. V. 
Camuris hirtse sub cornibus aures. V. Capita alta ferentes Cornibus arbores 
(cervi sc). V. Duxque gregis cornu per terapora dura recurve (caper sc). Ov. 
V. arcus, tuba, etc. 

COrnum, i. 1. The fruit of the cornel. — 2. A spear of cornel wood. 1. Vic- 

tura infelicem baccas lapidosaque corna Dant rami. V. JEn. 3. 649. — 2. Dixit 
et serata torsit grave cuspide corwMW. Ov. Met. 8. 408. PHR. 1. Autumnalia 
corna. v. seq. 

COrnus, i fern. 1 . A cornel-tree. — 2.-4 spear, etc., made of cornel wood. 

1. At jnyrtus validis hastilibus, et bona bello Cornus. V. G. 2. 448. — 2. 
Volat Itala cornus Aera per tenerum. V. ^n. 9. 698. v. hasta. 

corolla, 88. A chaplet. Me jiivat hesternis positum languere corollis. Prop. 

^2. 25. 59. SYN. corona, q. v. ; sertum. 

Cordua, ae. 1. A crown, a chaplet. — 2. A croicd, a ring of people. 1. Bac- 
chus avus, Bacchi conjux redimita corona. Ov. Her. 6. J 15. — 2. Consedere 
diices, et vulgi stante corona. Ov. Met. 13. 1. SYN. 1. corolla, sertum ; diaderaa, 
atis, neut. (esp. of kings) ; redimiculum. — '2. v. caterva. PHR. Agrippa . . . cui 
belli insigne siiperbum Tempora navali fulgent rostrata corona. V. Omnibus 
in morem tonsa coma pressa corona. V. Nexse philyra coronee. Hor. Quis 
udo Deproperare apio coronas Curatve m3'rto ? Hor. Tempora populea fertur 
vinxisse corona. Hor. Est in horto Phylli nectendis apium coronis. Est hederse 
vis multa quS, crines religata fulges. Hor. Laurea donandus Apollinari. Hor. 
Mille venit variis florum Dea nexa coronis. Ov. Tempora sutilibus cinguntur 
tota coronis. Ov. Palladiee petitur cui palraa coronse. Ov. Saepe coronatis 
stillant unguenta capiilis. Ov. Sertaque ccelestes implicitura comas. Ov. 
^sciilese capiebat frondis honorem. Ov. v. sertum. 

Jcor5nis, idis. fern. The coping-stone, i. e. the end. Si niraius videar seraque 

coromde longus Esse liber. Mart. 10. 1. 1. SYN. finis, is, q. v. 

corono, as. 1. To crown. — 2. To surround. 1. Crateras magnos statuun. 

et Vina coronant. V. -^n. 1. 728. — 2. Omnemque aditum custode cordnant. 
V. ^n. 9. 380, SYN. 1. vincio, is, nxi. — 1, 2. cingo, is, nxi ; incingo. — 2. 
prsecingo ; circumdo, das, dare, dedi, datum, q. v. PHR. Nunc decet aut 
viridi nitidum caput impedire myrto. Hor. Immistos hedera collecta capillos 
CalliSpe. Ov. Hanc sine tempora circum Inter victrlces hederam tibi serpere 
lauros. V. 

corporeus, a, urn. 1. Corporeal. — 2. Of flesh, of meat. 1. Non tamen 

omne malum miseris, nee funditus omnes Corporece excedunt pestes. V. ^n. 
6. 737. — 2. Non utilis auctor . . . Corporeasqae dapes avidam demisit in 
alvum. Ov. Met. 15. 105. 

corpus, oris. neut. 1. A body, alive or dead. — 2. A person. 1. (ut animse) 

Rursus et incipiant in corpora velle reverti. V. ^n. 6. 751. Corpusqwe ex- 
sangue sepulchre Reddidit Hectoreum. V. ..En. 2. 542. — 2. Prteterea bis sex 
genitor lectissima matrura Corpora captivosque dabit. V. JEn. 9. 273. Aut 
ultor vestrae, fldissima corpora, mortis, Aut comes inquit, ero. Ov, Met. 3. 58. 
SYN. 1. {as to a dead body) cadaver, eris, neut. q. v. ; cinis, eris, mase. ; fa- 
villa ; manes, ium, pi. masc. ; umbra. — 2. Pectus is used in the same way. 
— Juvenes fortissima frustra Pectora. V. Mn. 2. 348. PHR. Noxia corpora 
tardant. Terrenique hebetant artus, moribundaque membra. V. 

fjcorpusculum, i. dimin. of prec. q. v. Mors sola fatetur Quantiila sint 

hominum corpuscUla. Juv. 10. 173. 



I 



COR 161 

fcorrado, is, si. To scrape together. Vortex corrddens ex acre semina nu- 

bis. Lucr. 6. 443. 
corrector, oris. A correctw. Asperitatis et invidiae corrector^ et irae. Hor. 

Epist. 2. 1. 129. SYN. castigator, censor, 
correctus, a, um. pass. part, of corrigo, q. v. Corrected. Verbaque correctis 

incidere talia ceris, Ov. Met. 9. 528. 
•f-correpo, is, psi. To creep. Cui non correpunt membra payore ? Lucr. 5. 

1218. SYN. repo, q. v. 
correpte. adv. Shortly (of a syllable). Aut producatur quae nunc correptius 

exit. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 12. 13. 
Correptus, a, um. part. pass, of corripio, q. v. Seized. Vellem hand correpta 

fuisset Militia tali. V. ^n. 11. 584. 
+COrrideo, es, si. To smile. Omnia corrident correpta luce diei. Lucr. 4. 81. 

SYN. rideo, q. v. 
corrigo, is, rexi. To correct^ to amend. Nate cave, dum resque sinit tua 

corrige Yota. Ov. Met. 2. 89. SYN. emendo, as ; moderor, aris. PHR. 

Ssepe ego correxi sub te censore libellos, saepe tibi admonitu facta litura meo 

est. Ov. 
corripio, is, ui, reptum. 1. To seize, to snatch {sometimes of seizing tlie way, i. e. 

going rapidly, or c. ace. of one's own step), to occupy. — 2. To reproach. Ar- 

cumque manu celeresque sagittas ComjozY. V.^En. 1.191. Signoque repente 

Cornpiunt spatia audlto. V. ^n. 5. 316. Semotique . prius tarda necessitas 

Lethi Corrtpuit gradum. Hor. 1. 3, 34. Byblis correpta cupidine fratris. Ov* 

Met. 9. 459. — ■ 2. Odiosb concita vento Corr^ipio verbis sequora pene tuis. Ov. 

Her. 19. 22. SYN. 1. rapio, q. v. ; arripio, occiipo, as. — 2. increpo, as, ui ; 

accuse, as ; culpo, as, q. v. 
Jcorrodo, is, sL To gnaw. Totum corrosis ossibus edit. Juv. 15.80. SYN. 

rodo, q. v. 
§COrrugo, as. To wrinlde, to cause to curl. Ne sordida mappa Corruget 

nares. Hor. Epist. 1. 5. 22. 
COrrumpo, is, rupi. 1. To injure, to spoil, to corrupt. — 2. To bend ; to seduce. 

1. Ssepe mihl Zephynis dotes corrumpere noli Ipsa tuas dixit. Ov. F. 5. 

319. Quid fles, et madidos lacrymis corrumpis ocellos? Ov. Am. 3. 6. 57. — 

2. Flecte feros animos, potuit corrumpere taurum Mater. Ov. Her. 4. 155. 

SYN. laedo, is, si ; noceo, es, ui, c. dat.; vitio, as. — 2. flecto, is, xi. v. al- 
ii cio. 
cornio, is, ui, uitum. To fall. Corruit et multam prostravit pondere 

sylvam. Ov. Met. 8. 776. SYN. ruo ; cado, is, cecidi, casum, q. v. ; decide, 

concido. 
corruptor, oris. masc. A corruptor. NuUus erit castis jiivenis corruptor in 

agris. Prop. 2. 19. 3. 

Corsica, ae. Corsica. Mullus erat domino quem misit Corsica. Juv. 5. 92. 

Corsicus, a, um, and Corsus, a, um. Corsican. Melle sub infami Corsica 

mIsit apes. Ov. Am. 1. 12. 10. Cum pene est Corsis obriita classis aquis. Ov. 

F. 6. 194. SYN. Cyrncus. 
cortex, icis. 1. The bark of a tree. — 2. Cork. 1. Tegmina queis capitum 

raptus de subere cortex. V. Mn. 7. 742. — 2. Aspicis ut summa corteop levis 

innatet unda. Ov. Tr. 3. 411. SYN. 1. liber, bri. 
Cortina, ae. prop. A caldron, used for the tripod, from which the priestess of 

Apollo gave forth tJie oracle, and for the oracle itself. Nee te Phcebi cortina 

fefellit. V. Mvi. 6. 347. v. oraciilum. 
•j-cortinipotens, entis. Prophetic. Hunccine ego unquam Hyacintho ho- 

minem coriinipotentis Deliaci contendi. Lucilius. v. fatidicus. 
Corusco, as. 1. Intrans., to sliake with tremulous motion, to quiver. — 2. Trans. 

to bran/Jish. 1. Turn trepidse inter se coeunt, pennisque coruscant. V. G. 4. 

73. — 2. Duo quisque Alplnse coruscant geesa manu. V. Mn. 8. 661. SYN. 

1. tremo, is, ui, no sup., q. v.; raico, as, ui, no sup. — 2. vTbro, as, q. v.; quatio, 
is, quassi ; conciitio, crispo, as. 

coruscus, a, um. 1. Waving. — 2. Shining, bright. 1. Sylvis scena coruscis 

Desuper horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra. Y.JEn. 1. 164. Diespiter 
Igni corusco nubila dividens. Hor. 1. 34. 6, SYN. 1. treraiilus, concussus. — 

2. nitidus, clarus, rutilus, fulgidus, splendidus. 



162 C R — C R A 

corvus, i. A crow, a raven. Corvorum increpuit densis exercltus alls. V. G. 

L 382. SYN. comix, ids, fern, (but they are not the same bird in reality^ 

though the poets use them nearly indifferently). 
Corybantes, um. masc. pi. The priests ofCybele, ivorshipping lier first on Mount 

Ida, afterwards in Crete. Non acuta Sic geminant Corybantes aera. Hor. 

1. 16. 8. SYN. Curetes. EPITH. Dictsei, Idaei. 
Corybantius, a, um. 0/the Corybantes. Hie mater cultrix Cybele Coryban- 

tiac^Q sera. V. Mn. 3. 111. 
Corycis, idos. fern. adj. Of the Corycium antrum at the foot of Parnassus ; 

epith. of the Muses. Corycidas Nymphas et numina mentis adorant. Ov. Met. 

1. 320. V. seq. 
Corycius, a, um. Corydan. Insula Cdryciis quondam celeberrima nymphis. 

Ov. Her. 20. 221. 

coryletum. A Imzle plantation. Ilia modo in sylvis inter coryllta, jacebat. 

^Ov. F. 2. 587. 
corylus, i. fem. A hazle tree. Plantis edurae coryli nascuntur. V. G. 2. 

corymbifer, era, erum. Wearing clusters of ivy-berries. Festa corywJnferi 

celebrabat Graecia Bacchi. Ov. F. 1. 393. PHR. Hederai juvenilia cinctus 

Tempora. Ov. Frons redimita corymbis. Tib. 
corymbus, i. A bunch of ivy-berries. Diifusos hedera vestit pallente c»- 

rymbos. V. E. 3. 39. 
c5rytus, i. ace. um and on. A q7iiver, a bow-case. In quibus est nemo qui 

non coryton et arcum . . . gerat. Ov. Tr. 5. 7. 15. 
c5s, cotis. fem. A whetstone. Subiguntque in cote secures. V. Mn. 7. 

627. 
COSta, 86. A rib, the side. Ssepe oleo tardi costas agitator aselli Vilibus aut 

onerat pomis. V. G. 1. 273. ^SYN^ latus, eris. 
COStum, i. Spikenard. Acheemeniumque costum. Hor. 3. 1. 44. v. 

nardus. 
Cothurnatus, a, um. Wearing tM buskin., referring to tragic poets or to hunters. 

Deque cothurndto vate triumphat Amor. Ov. Am. 1. 18. 18. 

COtllurnus, i. 1. A buskin, a high-heeled boot worn by hunters and by tragic actors. 

— 2. Tragic, and sometimes even Epic (as being majestic), poetry. 1. Pur- 

piireoque alte suras vincire cothurno. V, JEn. 1. 337. Sola Sophocleo tua 

carmina digna cothurno. V. E. 8.^10. — 2. Grande munus Cecropio repetes 

cothurno. Hor. 2. 1. 12. Desine Achilleo componere verba cothurno. Prop. 2. 

25. 41. 
coturnix, icis. fem. A quail. Ecce coturnices inter sua praelia vivunt. Ov. 

Am. 2. 6. 26. At capris adipes et coturnTcibus augent. Lucr. 4. 642. 
Jcovlnus, i. A car, properly for war. Agmina fulcifero circumvenit arcta 

covino. Sil. 17. 423. v. currus, 
Cous, a, um. Oftlie island Cos or Cea. Si Venerem nunquam Cous posuisset 

Apelles. Ov. A. A. 3. 401. 
Jcoxa, 89. The hip. Vel quo Tydides percussit pondere coxam ^Eneee. Juv. 

15. QQ. 
crabro, onis. masc. A hornet. Aut asper crabro imparibus se miscuit armis. 

V. G. 4. 245. 
crambe, es. A sort of cabbage. Occidit miseros crambe repetita magistros. 

Juv. 7. 154. 
■fcrapiila, ae. A surfeit. Ut edomiiscam banc crdpulam. Plaut. Rud. 3. 7. 

28. 
eras. Tomorrow. Cms ingens iterabimus aequor. Hor. 1. 7. 32. PHR. Pro- 

tiilerit cum totum crastinus orbem Cynthius. Ov. Cum primum crastina ccelo 

Puniceis invecta rotis Aurora riibebit. V. Et lux cum primum terris se 

crastina reddet. V. Cum crastina fulserit Eos. V. Ubi primes crastinus 

ortus Extulerit Titan radiisque retexerit orbem. V. Continuaque die sidus 

Hyantis erit. Ov. v. postridie. 
crasse. Coarsely, rudely. Non quia crasse compositum, illepideve putetur. 

Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 76. 
crassus, a, um. Ihick, coarse. Et turpi crassas gurgite volvis aquas. Ov. 

Am. 3. 6. 8. SYN. densus, gravis, q. v. 



C R A — C R E • 163 

crastinus, a, mn. Of to-morrow. Quis scit an adjiciant hodiernae cmstina 

summse Tempora Di superi. Hor. 4. 7. 17. v. eras, 
crater, eris, ace. era, pi. eres. A goblet., a cup. Thurea dona, dapes, fuso 

crdteres ollvo. V. Mn. 6. 225. SYN. cratera, poculum, sync, poclum, 

cyathus, seyphus, carehesium. v. poeulum. 
cratera, ae. A goblet. Nee desunt Veneris sodali Vina crateroe. Hor. 3. 

18. 7. 
crates, is. fern. — 1. A wattled hurdle. — 2. Anything cunningly twined or made, 

as a honeycomb, a man'^s breast or bach, etc. 1. Arbiitese crates et mystica 

vanniis laechi. V. G. 1. 16"6. — 2. Crates solvere favorum. V. G. 4. 214. Trans- 

adigit eostas et crates pectoris ensem. V. Mn. 12. 508. PHR. 1. Vimineee 

crates. V. Crates . . . Arbiiteis texunt virgis, et vimine quemo. V. 
JCraticiila, ae. A gridiron. Parva tibi eurva crdtlcula sudet ofella. Mart. 

14. 221. 1. 
creator, oris, masc, fem. creatrix, icis. 1 . Maker. — 2. Parent. Nee 

Telamon aberat magnive creator Achilles. Ov. Met. 8. 309. Patria mea 

creatrix, patria mea genetrix. Cat. 61. 50. SYN. 1. conditor, auctor, 

fabricator {all masc). — 2. parens, v. pater, mater, 
creber, bra, brum. 1. Frequent. — 2. Thick. 1. Jam creher anhelitus 

artus Aridaque ora quatit. V. ^n. 5. 199. — 2. Creher anindinibus tremiilis 

ibisurgere lucus Coepit. Ov. Met. 11. 190. SYN. 1, 2. frequens, repetitus, 

pluriraus. — 2. densus, q. v. ; condensus. 
crebresco, is, crebrni. no sup. To grow frequent, to increase. Saevus 

campis magis ac magis horror crebrescet. V. JEn. 12. 407. SYN. increbresco ; 

cresco, is, crevi, q. v. ; ingSmino, as. 
crebro. Often. Ad llmina crebro Anxius hue illuc dissimiilanter eo. Ov. 

Her. 20. 129. SYN. saepe, frequenter, compar. tins, q. v. 
credibilis, e. Credible, probable. Sit tibi credibilis sermo consuetaque 

verba. Ov. A. A. 1. 467. Credibili fortior ilia fuit. Ov. F. 3. 618. 
creditor, oris. A creditor. Integer est mentis Damasippi creditor ? Hor. 

Sat. 2. 3. 65. 
credo, is, didi. 1. To believe. — 2. To think {3d sing. pass, often impers.). — 3. 

To entrust. 1. Crtdidimus blandis, quorum tibi eopia, verbis. Ov. Her. 2. 

49. — 2. Et male credebar sanguinis auctor ego. Ov. F. 3. 190. — 3. Num 

puero summam belli, nurn credere muros '(Hortati sumus)? V. Mn. 10, 70. 

Poenitet, o si quid miserorum creditur uUi. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 59. Si nemo 

audet se credere pugnse. V. ^n. 5. 383. SYN. 1. 3. fido, is, fisus sura ; 

confido, concredo. — 2. puto, as, q. v. — 3. committo. PHR. 1. Nee sum 

animi diibius verbis ea vineere magnum Quam sit. V. Nee mihi parva 

fides. Ov. 
cxediilitas, atis. fem. Credulity. Meritas siibeamus in alto Tu fraudis 

poenas, credaUtdtis ego, Ov. Her. 12. 120. v. fides. 
crediilus, a, urn. Credulous. Sed nos in vitium credula turba sumus. Ov. 

F. 4. 312. Me quoque dicunt Vatem pastores sed non ego crediilus illis. V. 

E. 9. 34. 
Cremera, ae. masc. The river La Varca, on the hanks of which the 300 Fahii 

were slain. Ut celeri passu Cremeram tetigere rapaeem. Ov. F. 2. 

205. q. V. 
cremo, as. To hum (act). Gens quae cremdto fortis ab Ilio. Hor. 4. 4. 53. 

SYN. uro, 18, ussi ; aduro, eomburo, incendo. v. uro. 
Cremona. A town in N. Italy. Mantua vae miserae nimium vicina CrermncB. 

y. E 9. 28. 
cremor, oris. Tlte juice got out of grain soaked in water. Hordea quera 

faciunt illis infunde crtmorem. Ov. M. F. 95. 
creo, as. 1. To create, to make. — 2. To he the parent of. — 3. In pass., to he 

born. 1. Ne cape de popiilo quem terra credverat unus Exelamat. Ov. 

Met. 3. 116. — 2. Cisseis reglna Parin creat. V. ^n. 10. 705.— 3. Fortes 
creaniur fortibus et bonis. Hor. 4. 4. 29. SYN. 1. fScio, is, feci, q. v. — 1, 
2. gigno, is, gcnui. — 2. pario, is, peperi, q. v. — 3. nascor, eris, natus sum ; 
orior, fireris, ortus sura. 
Creon, ontis. (Seneca has also Creo.) Hie name of the brother ofJocasfa, also of 

the father of J a son'' s wife, Creusa. Et sScer, et magni nata Creontis erant. 

Ov. Her. 1. 2. 54. 



164 C R E — C R I 

+creperus, a, um. Uncertain. Creperi certamma belli. Lucr. 5. 1295. 

SYN. diibius, q. v. 
Jcrepida, se. A slipper. In crepldas Graiorum ludere gestit. Pers. 1. 127 

SYN. solea, q. v. 
Crepido, mis. 1. %TJie foundatim. — 2. TJie edge or brow {of a cliff). — 3. J-4 

roch. 1. Teneat quamvis seterna crepido Quse superingesti portaret culmma 

montis. Stat. Sylv. 1. 1. 58. 2. Forte ratis celsi conjuncta creplxline saxi 

Expositis stabat scalis. Y. Mn. 10. 653. — 3. Contra importuna crepido 

CEdipodionise doraus alitis. Stat. Tbeb. 2. 504. SYN. 1. fundamentura, q. v. 

— 2. supercilium. — 3. scopiilus, q. v. 

■fcrepitaculum, i,, A rattle. Nee crepitacula eis opu' sunt. Lucr. 5. 230. 

crepito, as. intrans. To rattle. Leni crepitabat bractea vento. V. ^En. 6. 

209. V. crepo. 
crepitus, us. masc. A rattling noise. Et crepitum dubio suscitat ira pede. 

Prop. 2. 4. 4. V. sonus. 
crepo, as, ui. 1. (intrans.) To rattle, to crackle. — 2. (traus.)[To chatter about. — 3. 

To rattle, to mahe to sound. 1. Et crepat in mediis laurus adusta focis. Ov. 

F. 4. 742.' — 2. Quis post vina gravem militiam aut pauperiem crepat f Hor. 

1. 18. 5. Cum populus frequens Lsetum theatis ter crepuit sonum? Hor. 2. 
17. 26. SYN. 1. crepito, as. — 1.3. sono, as, ui, q. v. ; increpo. — 2. me- 
moro, as, q. v. 

crepusculum, i. Twilight. Seram pepulere crepuscula lucem. Ov, Met. 1 5. 

651. PHR. Jamque dies exactus erat tempusque subibat Quod tu nee tenebras 

nee posses dicere lucem, Sed cum luce tamen diibise confinia noctis. Ov. Met. 

3.401. 
Ores, Cretis, pi. Cretes, etc. A Cretan. fitiara Phoebo gratissima dona 

Cres tulit. Tib. 4. 1. 10. Nulla tamen Minos Cretas ad arma vocat. Ov. 

Her. 16. 348. ^ SYN. Cydon, onis, in pi. CurStes. 
cresco, is, crevi. Tk increase ; (intrans.) to grow. Crescit occulto yelut 

arbor aevo Fama Marcelli. Hor. 1. 12. 45. SYN. incresco, glisco, is, no perf. ; 

augeor, eris, auctus sum ; fgrandesco, is, no perf. ; venio, is, veni {of plants, 

wUh reference to the place in which). V. G. 1. 54. 
Cressa. fem. subst and adj. Cretan, a Cretan woman. Seditin ingenio Cressa 

relicta tuo. Ov. Her. 2. 76. Cressamque pharetram. V. G. 3. 345. SYN. 

Cretis, idos ; Gnossis, idos ; Gnossias, ados ; Curetis, idos. 
Cressius, a, um. Cretan. Non habuit tempus quo Cressia regna videret. 

Ov. Her. 16. 299. SYN. Dictaeus, Creteeus. v. Creticus. 
Creta, se. and Crete, es. The island Crete, now Candia. Non ego te Crete 

centum digesta per urbes Aspiciam puero cognita terra Jovi. Ov. Her. 10. 67. 

Creta Jo vis magni medio jacet insula ponto. V. JEn. 3. 104. SYN. Gnossia 

tellus, uris. V. Minoia regna. V. Terra Curetis, idos. Ov. Gnossia regna. 

V. PHR. Si tua contigerit Minoas puppis arenas. Ov. Et tandem antiquis 

Curetum allabiraur oris. V. 
creta, ae. Clicdk. — Fit quoque de Creta qualem coeleste figuram Sidus . . . gerit. 

Ov. Nux. 81. 
Cretaeus, a, um. Cretan. Strataque Cretceam bellua tinxit humum. Ov. 

Her. 10. 106. SYN. Cressius ; Creticus, q. v. 
Jcretatus, a, um. Chalked. Quam cretdta timet Fabulla nimbum. Mart. 

2. 41. 

Creticus, a, um. Cretan. Metus Tradam protervis in mare Cretwum Por- 

tare ventis. Hor. 1. 26. 2. SYN. CretsDus, Cressius, Dictaeus, Gortyniacus, 

Gortynius, Gnossius, Gnossiacus, Cydonius, Cydoneus, Minoius, JCure- 

ticus. 
Cretis, idos. fem. form of prec, Stat quoque capra simul ; nympbae pavisse 

feruntur Crettdes. Ov. F. 3. 444. SYN. Curetis, idos ; Cressa, q. v. 

cretosus, a,-um. Chalky. Cretosaque rura Cimoli. Ov. Met. 7. 463. 

cretus, a, um. Bom of {c. ahl. or c. a and abl.). Venisse ^Enean, Trojano 

a sanguine cretum. Y. Mn. 4. 191. SYN. natus, satus, ortus, editus, 

genitus. 
crevi. perf. from cresco, q. v. Quo tuus assidug principe crevii honor. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 4. 12. 40. 
cribrum, i. A sieve. Liquor rari sub pondere crJbri. Ov. Met. 12. 437. 



C R I — C R O 165 

crimen, inis. neut. 1. An accusaiion. — 2. A crime. 1. Et solus ferro 

crimen commune refellara. V. lE^n. 12. 16. — 2. Accape nunc Danaum insidias, 

et crlmlne ab uno Disce omnes. V. Mn, 2. Q5. SYN. 2. culpa, q. v. ; 

malum ; scelus, eris, q. v. ; peccatum ; error ; delictum ; facmus, oris. neut. ; 

flagitium, vitium, noxa. 
fcriminor, aris. To accuse. Hunc metui, ne me eriini7idretur tibi. Ter, 

Eun. 5. 2. 16. SYN. accuse, as, q. v. 
criminosus, a, um. Accusing. Quem criminosis cunque voles modum Pones 

iambis. Hor. 1. 16. 2. 
crinale, is. neut. A hair pin. Et madidos myrrha curvum crinale capillos 

(ornabat). Ov. Met. 5. 53. SYN. acus, xis.fem. 
crinalis, e. Of the hair. Solvife crindles vittas, capite orgia mecum. V. 

^n. 7. 403. 
Jcriniger, era, erum. With long hair. Crinigeros bellis arcere Caycos, 

Lucan. 1. 463. SYN. capillatus, crinitus, comatus. 
:{:criiiior, iris. To be furnished with Mir or leaves. Frondenti crtmtur cassis 

61iva._ Stat.Theb. 4. 217. 
Crinis, is. masc. 1. Hair. — 2. Ani/ thing like hair, as the tail of a comet or shoot' 

ing-star. 1. Et Lycum nigris ociilis nigroque Crine decorum. Hor. 1. 32. 

12. — 2. Coelo ceu saepe refixa Transcurrant, crlnemque volantia sidera ducunt. 

V. Mn. 5. 528. SYN. 1. capillus, q. v. ; coma ; csesaries, ei. 
crinitus, a, um. Having long hair. Nee metues atro crmitas angue sorores. 

Ov. Met. 10. 349. SYN. capillatus ; comatus, q. v. ; Jcriniger. v. in- 

tonsus. 
crispo, as. 1. %To make to look wavy. — 2. To brandish. 1. Mixtum 

cono crispdverat aurum. Stat. Theb. 8. 569. — 2. Bina manu lato crispans 

hastllia ferro. V. Mn. 1. 317. SYN. vTbro, as ; quatio, is, quassi ; conciitio ; 

corusco, as. 
Ifcrispus, a, um. Wavy. CnspaTwque involvere visa est Mitis flamma 

comam. Sil. 16. 120. v. sinuosus. 
crista, ae. A a'est,prop. of a bird or of a snake, then of a helmet. Martius 

anguis erat, cristis praesignis et auro. Ov. Met. 3. 32. Simul aptat habendo 

Ensemque clypeumque, et rubrae comua cristce. V. ^n. 12. 89. PHR. ^re 

caput fiilgens, cristaque hirsutus equina. V. Viden' ut geminae stant vertice 

cristse ? V. Clypeum cristasque rubentes excipiam. V. Cui triplici crinita 

juba galea alta Chimaeram Sustinet, V. Cristse Sanguinese. V. Et conum 

insignis galeze, cristasque comantes. V. Versat Teriibilem cristis galeara 

flammasqiie vomentem. V. Purpurei cristis juvenes auroque corusci. V. 

Cristis capita alta corusci. V. v. galea, 
cristatus, a, um. Crested, of a bird or serpent, a warrior or a helmet. lUos 

Lubrica permulcent cristdii colla dracones. Ov. Met. 4. 598. Instaret curru 

cnsldtus Achilles. V. iEn. 1. 468. - 
§criticus, i. A critic. Ennius et sapiens, et fortis, et alter Homerus ut 

cr^tlci dicunt. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 50. SYN. censor, oris ; judex, icis. 
croceus, a, um, 1. Of saffron. — 2. Saffron-coloured, yellow. 1. Nonne vides 

croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittat ebur. V. G. 1. 56. — 2. croceo mutabit 

vellera luto. V. E. 4. 43. SYN. 2. crocinus, flavus, luteus. v. seq. 
crocinus, a, um. Saffron-coloured. Fulgebat croclna candidus in turica. 

Cat. GQ. 134. 
:|:crocito, as. To croak. Et eroctiat corvus. Philomela. 28. {attributed to 

Ovid.) 
crocodilus, i. ace. um and on. A crocodile. Stercore fucatus crocodlli. Hor. 

Epod. 12. 11. Quis nescit, Voliisi Bithynice, qualia demens ^gyptus portenta 

colat? Crocod'ilon adorat. Juv. 15. 2. 
crocus, i. masc. 1. Saffron, the plant. — 2. TTie yellow colour of saffron (Crocus 

was a youth beloved by Mercury ; and, being accidentally killed by a quoit, he ica$ 

changoil into a crocus). Et crocon in parvos versura cum Smilace flores. Ov. 

Met. 4. 283. — 1. Et glaucas salices cascamque, croewTwque rubentem (Pascun- 

tiir apes.). V. G. 4. 1 82. — 2. Et trShitur multo splendida palla croco. Ov, 

Her. 11. 162. SYN. 2. tutum. PHR. 2. Nee fuerant liquido pulpita rubra 

croco. Ov, 



166 C R (E — C R U 

Croesus,!. Tlie king of Lydia^ proverbial for Ms riches. Irus et est subito, 

qui modo Croesus erat. Ov. Tr. 3. 7. 42. 
;Cr6talistria, se. A female player on tJie crotalum. Nilotes tibicen erat, cro' 

talistria Phyllis. Prop. 4. 8. 39. 
crotalum, i. A c.astanet. Crispum sub crotalo docta movere latus. Virg. 

Copa. 2. 
Croto or Croton, onis. fern. Crotona^ a city in Calabria^ so called after the name 
: of an ancient prince. Ipse domum magni nee inhospita tecta Crotonis 

Intrasse (ferturj. Ov. Met. 15. 15. Patefecit arnicas Alta Croton portas. Sil. 

11.18. 
criiciatus, us. masc. Torment. Perque dies multos lateris eraddtXhus uror. 

Ov. Tr. 5. 13. 5. SYN. dolor, oris ; anger, oris, q. v. ; tormentum. 
criicio, as. To torment., to torture. Crucidtaqne dlris Corpora tormentis 

Stygiae dimittite nocti. Ov. Met. 3. 695. SYN. discriicio, 'f'excrucio ; tor- 

queo, es, torsi ; ango, is, rarely if ever in perf. 
crudelis, e. Cruel., of people or deeds., etc. Oh crudelis Alexi, nihil mea 

carmina curas ? V. E. 2= 6. Nee moritura tenet crUdtli funere Dido. V. 

-^n. 4. 308. SYN. saevus, ferus {no compar.)^ efFerus, crudus, immitis, 

ferreus, immansuetus ; trux, triicis ; cruentus {of warriors)., triiciilentus. 
, PHR. Quern nee longa dies, pietas nee mitigat ulla. V. Duris genuit te 

cautibus liorrens Caucasus Hyrcanaeque adinorunt ubera tigres. V. Pectore 
. tutus eras ; lUic tu silices, illlc adamanta tiilisti, Jllic qui silices Thesea vincat 

habes. Ov. Durius et ferro cum sit tibi pectus Aconti. Ov. Duritia ferrum 

ut siipSres, adaraantaque, teque. Ov. v. V. Mn. 8. 480 — 488. 
crudeliter, compar. ius. Cruelly. — 2. Miserably. J. Laniatum corpore 

toto Deiphobum vidit, et lacerum crUdelXter ora. V. ^n. 6. 495. — 2. Ecquis 

io jiivenes crUdelius, inquit, amavit. Ov. Met, 3. 442. SYN. 1. sseve, 

+cruente. — 2. misere, miserabile. 
crudesco, is. no perf. To grow fierce. Sin in processu coepit crudescere 

morbus. V. G. 3. 504. Quam magis effuso crUdescunt sanguine pugnee. V. 

^n. 7. 788. V. ssevio. 
crudus, a, urn, 1. Fresh, not ripe. — 2. Cruel. 1. Et lamen est aliquis 

qui vulnera crUda retractet. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 19. Hie rudem nodis et cortice 

criido Intorquet, summis adnixus viribus, hastam. V. JEti^ 9. 743. Jam senior, 

sed cruda Deo vmdisque senectus. V. ^n. 6, 304. Equa . . . Nuptiarum 

expers et adhuc protervo Cruda marito. Hor. 3. 11. 12. — 2. Nontibi succurrit 

crudi Diomedis imago? Ov. Her. 9. 67. SYN. 1. immaturus. v. novus. — 

2. crudelis, q. v. 

Jcruente. Bloodily, cruelly. Nihil haec in membra cruente, Nil socerum 

fecisse pie. Lucan. 8. 315. 

cruento, as. To make bloody. Sed tela tamen sua quisque cruentant Ov. 

Met. 8. 424. Terque cruentatas increpuere manus. Ov. Ibis. 228. PHR. 
Sanguine Tlepolemus Lyciam tepefecerat hastam. Ov. Sanguine . . . com- 
maculare manus. V. Vidi . . . Priamumque per aras Sanguine foedantem 
quos ipse sacraverat ignes. V. Aspiciunt . . . Ensemque cruore Spumanteni, 
Sparsasque manus. V. Virgineumque alte bibit acta cruorem (hasta), V. 

cruentus, a, um. 1. Bloody. — 2. Cruel. — 3. Blood red. 1, 2. Tydides 

. raulta viistabat cajde cruentus. V. ^En. 1. 475. — 3. Et laurl baccas oleamqu , 
crae«toque myrta. V. G. 1. 306. SYN. 1, 2, 3. sanguineus, — 1. sangui- 
nolentus, — 2. crudelis, q. v. — 3. riiber, bra, brum, q. v. 

crumena, se. masc, A purse. Et mundus victus, non deftciente crumZna. 

Hor. Epist 1. 4. II. SYN. pera, saccus, sacculus ; sinus, lis. 

cruor, oris. masc. Blood {o?ily when sited). Semiaiiimemque sinu gernia- 

nam amplexa fovebat Cum gemitu, atque atros siccabat veste cruores. V. 
^n. 4. 687. SYN. tabum; sanguis, inis, masc. q, v. ; sanies, ei. 

crus, cruris, neut. The leg {below the knee). Pictus acu tunicas, et barbara 

tegmina crJZrM??z. V. ^n. 11.777. PHR. Carpere mox gyrum incipiat gradi- 
busque sonare Compositis, sinuetque alterna volununa crurum. V. Ictus erat 
qua crus esse incipit, et qua Mollia nervosus facit internodia poples. V. 

JcrusciLlum, i. dim. of prec. Pectus cicadae, crusculum(]ne formicee. Mart. 

3. 93. 3. 



CRU — CUL. 167 

crusta, ae. A crust, or eocternal covering. Concrescunt subitae currenti in 

flumine crustce. V. G. 3. 360. 
Jcrustatus, a, urn. Crusted over. Nee summis crustdta domus sectisque 

nitebat Mannoribus. Lucan, 10. 114. SYN. tectus. v. tego. 
©rustiiluin, i. A cheese-cake., cake. Ut pueris olim dant crust ula blandi 

Doctores. Hor. Sat. 1. 1. 25. SYN. placenta, 
emstum, i. Cake., crust. Et violare manu, malisque audacibus orbem 

Fatalis crusti. V. Mn. 7. 114. 
crux, crucis. fem. A cross, a gibbet. Camifici diras preebuit ilia cruces. 

Ov. Am. 1. 12. 18. 
Jcrypta, ae. Any subterraneous vault, Et solitus mediae cryptam penetrare 

Siiburrae. Juv. 5. 106. 
Jcrystallinus, a, mn. Of crystal, in neut. pi. crystal goblets. Grandia tol- 

luntur crystaUlna. Juv. 6. 154. 
crystallus, i. fem. also Jcrystallum. Crystal. Crystallusq^ie suas omet 

aquosa manus. Prop. 4. 3. 52. Raraque longeevis nivibus crystalla gelari. 

Stat. Sylv. 1. 2. 126. 
Cubans, antis. Lying low. Usticse cubantis Lsevia persomiere saxa. Hor. 1. 

17. 12. V. cubo. SYN. reductus, hiimilis. 
oubiciilum, 1 A bedroom. Linquendum ubi esset orto mibi sole cuhlcw- 

lum. Cat. 61. 67. SYN. thalamus. 
Oubfle, is. neut. A bed. Tithdni croceum linquens Aurora cubile. V. G. 1 . 

447. SYN. lectus, torus, stratiun, thalamus. 
fciibital, alls. A cushion to lean on. Fasciolas, cubital, focalia. Hor. Sat. 

2. 3. 255. 

cubitus, i The elbmo. Ter sese attollens, cubitoque innixa levavit. V. Mn. 

J. 690. 
cubo, as, ui. 1. 7'o lie down. — 2. To lie sick. 1. Hie fait, hie cicbuit, tha- 

lamo dormivimus illo. Ov. R. A. 727. — 2. Respice ad eventus ; haec cubat, 

ille valet. Ov. Her. 20. 164. SYN. reciibo, recumbo, is {same per/, as 

recubo) ; jaceo, es, q. v. — 2. aegroto, as, q. v. 
4:cuciibo, as. To whoop like an owl. Noctua lucifiigax cucubat in tenebris. 

Philomela. 42. {attributed to Ovid.) 
Jcucullus, i, I. A hood. — 2. A paper bag for grocers to wrap spice in. 1. 

Tempora Santonico velas adoperta cucullo. Juv. 8. 145. — 2. Vel thiiris pipe- 
risque sis cucullus. Mart. 3. 2. 5. 
Jciicuma, ae. A brazen cvjcumber-shaped vessel. Cucumam fecit Otacilius. 

Mart. 10. 7^. 4. 

cuciimis, is. masc. A cucumber. Tortusque per herbam Cresceret in ventrem 

jucainis. V. G. 4. 122. 
cucurbita, ae. A gourd. Caenileus ciiciimis, tiimidoque cucurbita ventre. 

Prop. 4. 2. 43. 
Ciicurri perf. from curro, q. v. Hsec mea per placidas cjnnba cucurrit aquas. 

Ov. Tr. 3. 3. 16. 

Jcucurrio, is. To crow. Cucurrire solet gallus. Philomela. 25. 

fcudo, is, di. To forge as a smith, to liammer, etc. CUdere enim crebro pos- 

sunt partemque morari. Lucr. 1. 1043. v. excudo. 
:}:cudo, 5nis. A leatlier cap. CUdone comantes Disjecit crines. Sil. 16. 59. 

SYN. galerus. 

§cujus, a, um. Whose. Die mihi Duraseta cw/wnipeeus ? V. E. 3. 1. v. quis. 

:*:culcita, ae. A cushion. Tertia ne vacuo cessaret culcita lecto. Juv. 5. 17- 

SYN. pulvinar, aris, q. v. ; pulvinus. 
tculeus, i. A leathern sack. Nee serpens unus, nee culeus unus. Juv. 8. 

214. SYN. saccus, q. v. 
culex, icis. masc. A gnat. Mali callces ranseque pSlustres Avertunt somnos. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 14. 

iculina, ae. A kitchen. Captum te nidore suse putat ille culJncs. Juv. 5. 162. 

culmen, inis. neut. 1. Tli£ roof of a Jiouse, or top of any building. — 2. A stalk. 

3, XA summit of any thing {not before Lucan). 1. Pauperis et tugiiri con- 

gostum cespite culmen. V. E. 1. 69. — 2. Durte czdmcn inane fabse. Ov. F. 
4.734. — 3. Stantem sublimi Tyrrhenum cz<Z/«r72e prorai. Lucan, 3. 709. SYN. 
1 . fastlgium. — 2. culmus, q. v. — 3. cacumen, inis. nevi, q. v. 



168 - C U L — C IJ M 

culmus, i. masc. Tlie stalk or straw of corn (later, of otlier plants)^ thatch, etc. 

Ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis. V. G. 1. 111. Romiileoqiie recens 

horrebat regia culmo.^ V. Mn. 8. 654. SYN. stramen, inis, neut.; culmen, 

calamus, stipula. 
culpa, 8B. 1. A fault. — 2. Blame. — 3. A defect, a disease. Huic uni forsan 

potui succumbere culpce. V. ^n. 4. 19. Bacchus et ad culpam causas dedit. 

V. G. 2. 455. — 3. Continuo culpam ferro compesce. V. G. 3. 468. SYN. 1, 

2. crimen, mis, neut. q. v. — 1. 3. vitium, noxa, malum. — 2. opprobrium. 
culpo, as. To blame. Lemniadum facinus culpo, non miror lason. Ov. Her. 

6. 139. SYN. accuso, as; incuso; impugno, as; reprehendo, s;^nc. reprendo, 

is, di ; maledico, is, xi. c. dat. ; increpo, as, ui ; increpito, as ; improbo, as ; 

corripio, is, ui, reptum ; insimiilo, as. 
§cultelliis, i. A knife. Cultello proprios piirgantem leniter ungues. Ilor. 

Epist. 1. 7. 51. V. culter. 

culter, tri. A knife. In sacris nullum culter habebat opus. Ov. F. 1. 348. 

CTlltor, oris. masc. 1. A cultivator. — 2. An inhabitant. — 3. A worshipper. 

1. Aspice et extremis domitum cultoribus orbem. V. G. 2. 114.- — 2. cultorem 

pauperis agri Immolat. Ov. F. 5. 515. — 3. Parens Deorum cwZtor, et infrequens. 

SYN. 1. colonus, q. v. — 2. incola, £e, masc. q. v. — 3. venerator, oris. 
coltrix, icis. fem. of prec. Alma, tibi banc, nemorum cultrioc Latonia virgo 

. . . voveo. V. ^n. 11. b5Q. 
Cultum. usu. in pi. Tilled land. Stringentem ripas et pinguia culta secantem, 

V. iEn. 8. 63. SYN. arvum, q. v. 
cultura, ae. Cultivation. Nee cultura placet longior annua. Hor. 3. 24. 14 

SYN. cultus, us. masc. q. v. 
Cultus, us. masc. 1. Cultivation, farming. — 2. Edtication, manner of living. — 

3. Dress, adornment. 1. Nullo tantum se Mysia, ctdtzc Jactat. V. G. 1. 

102. Qui cultus habendo sit pecori. V. G. 1. 3. — 2. Rectique cultus pectora 
roborant. Hor. 4. 4. 34. Gens dura atque aspera cultu. V. ^n. 5. 730. — 3. 
Pertimui ; cultus non erat ille tuus. Ov. Her. 5. 66. Ille mei cidtus unicus 
auctor abest. Ov. Her. 15.78. SYN. 1. cultura. — 2. Mos, moris, Tuasc. — 
3. ornatus, us, masc. 

cultus, a, um. part. pass, of colo, q. v. Also, 1. Cultivated, well educated, 

learned. — 2. Waited upon. 1. Auxisti numeros c«Z^<3 Tibulle pios. Ov. 

Am. 3. 9. 66. — 2. Cur sit Virgineis quseris Dea cidta ministris ? Ov. F. 6. 
^283. SYN. 1. excultus. 

ciilullus, i. A cup. Et aureis Mercator exsiccet cuhdlis Vina Syra re- 

parata merce. Hor. 1. 31. 11. SYN. pociilum, sync, poclum, q. v. 

cum. 1. Wli&n {yioi inierrog.). — 2. Although. — 3. Since. 1. (7Mjn graviter 

tunsis gemit area frugibus. V. G. 3. 133. 2. Cum graciles essent taraen 

et lanuginis instar. Ov. Am. 14. 23. — 3. Ciim tu coemtos undique nobiles 
Libros Panaeti . . . Mutare . . . queeris. Hor. 1. 29. 13. SYN. 1. Quando, 
ubi. — 1,2. Ut. — 2. Quamvis, q. V. ; quanquam. — 3. Quoniam, quandoqui- 
dera, q. v. 

cum. prep. c. abl. With, loith me, nobis, te, vobis, se, and sometimes quibus, 

put after its case, and joined to the pronoun, e. g. mecum. Tu die mtcum 

quo pignore certes. V. E. 3. 31. 

Camae, arum, A city in Campania celebrated as the residence of tlie Sihyl, ori- 
ginally foimded by settlers from Chalcis in Euhoea. Et tandem Euboicis 

Cumdrum allabitur undis. V. -32u. 6. 2. EPITH. Chalcidicus. 

Cumaeus, a, um, also Cumanus, a, um. 1. Of Cumce. — 2. Of the Sibyl. 

1. Hue iibi delatus CUmceam accesseris urbem. V. Mn. 3. 441. Fictaque 
Ciimdna lubrica terra rota. Tib. 2. 3. 48. — 2. Ultima CUmcei venit jam Car- 
minis «tas. V. E. 4. 4. SYN. 1, 2. Chalcidicus. — 2. SibyUinus. v. 
^Sibylla. 

ciimera, ae. A corn bin. Cur tua plus laudas cumeris granaria nostris. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 1. 53. v. area. 

ciiminum, i. Cummin seed. Biberent exsangue cumlnum. Hor. Epist. 1. 19. 

18. 

Cumulo, as. 1. To Map up. — 2. To load, to fill. — 3. To croion, put the fitiish- 
ing stroke to. 1,2. Cumulat(\}x& altiiria donis. V. Mn.. 11.50. — 3. Si 



CUM— CUP 169 

CuMulas turpi facta priora nota, Ov. Her. 9. 20. SYN. 1. accumulo ; aggero, 

is, gessi, gestum ; aggero, as ; exstrao, is, xi. — 2. onero, as, q. v. ; impleo, es, 

evi, q. V. 
cumulus, i. masc. 1. A heap. — 2. A crowning addition. Insequitur cu~ 

mulo praniptus aquae mons. V. ^n. 1. 109. — 2. Et addit Perfidiae citmulum 

falsis perjuria verbis. Ot. 11. 205. SYN. 1. acervus, strues, is ; agger, eris, 

masc. ; congeries, ei ; fglomeraraen, inis. 
cunabiila, oriiin. A cradle.— — Intima more suo sese in cunSbula condent. 

V. G. 4. 66. SYN. incunabiila, cunae, arum. 
Cunse, anim. A cradle {^sometimes metaph.y infancy^ as we say, from ones cradle), 

used even of birds' nests. Furtim ilium primis Ino matertera cw^zt's Ediica* . 

Ov. Met. 3. 313. v. prec. 
cunctor, aris. To delay. Non illis quisquain cunctantlLus altum Ire iter . . . 

audebit. V. G. 4. 106. Glebas cunctantes crassaque terga Expecta (of stiff' 

ground, slow to yield to tJte spade, etc.). V. G. 2. 236. SYN. moror, aris ; 

remoror; demoror. 
cunctus, a, um. All, the whole. Sic cunctus belli cecidit fragor. V. ^n. 1. 

154. Et cuncta terrarum siibacta. Hor. 2. 1. 23. SYN. omnis, q. v. 
Cuneatus, a, um. Like a wedge. Prominet in pontum cunedtus acuroine 

longo Collis. Ov. Met. 13. 778. 
ciilieus, i. \. A wedge. — 2. A body of soldiers, also a roio of seats, etc. in tlie 

form of a wedge. 1. Nam primi cuneis scindebant fissile lignum. V. G. 1. 

144. — 2. Agmen agit, densi caneis se quisque coactis Agglomerant. V. ^n. 

12. 457. Hunc plausus hiantem Per cicneos (geminatus enim) plebisque pa- 

trumque Corripuit. G. V. 2. 509. v. agmen, sedile. PHR. 2. Dant ciineum 

densaque ad muros mole f eruntur. V. 
cuniciilosus, a, um. Full of rabbits. CuntcHlosce Celtiberiae f Hi. Cat. 

35. 18. 

cuniciilus, i. A rabbit. Mollior ciiniculi capillo. Cat. 23. 1. 

§cupa, ae. A large cask. Post hoc ludus erat cupd potare magistra. Hor. 2. 

2. 123. v. cadus. 

f ciipedia, orum. Dainties. Nil moror cuptdia. Plant. Stich. 5. 4. 32. 

cupedo or cuppedo, inis. an old form of ciipido, q. v. Ardescit dira cuppe- 

dlna pectus. Lucr. 4. 1083. 

ciipide. Eagerly. Phrygium nemus citato cujotc^e pede tetigit. Cat. 61. 2. 

Cupidineus, a, um. Of CujAd. MoUe, Cupidmeis nee inexpugnabile telis 

Cor mihi. Ov. Tr, 4. 10. 65. 

Ciipido, inis. masc. Cupid, Love, Son of Venus, represented by tJie ancient poets 

as winged, bearing a torch, and armed with bow and arroics, Militat omuis 

amans, et habet sua castra Ciipido. Ov. Am. 1. 9. 1. SYN. Amor, oris. 
PHR. Ecce puer Veneris {being in grief) fert eversamque pharetram Et fractos 
arcus, et sine luce faces. Ov. Ergo his aligerum dictis afFatur Amorem. V. 
Ferus et Ciipido semper ardentes acuens saglttas Cote cruenta. Hor. Spar- 
BGre Cupldinis alas. Ov. Tela Cupidinis odit. Ov. Quicquid Amor jussit 
non est contemnere tutum Regnat, et in dominos jus habet ille Decs. Ov. 
Movit Amor gemmatas aureus alas. Ov. Et Jua ssevus Amor sub pede colla 
premit. Ov. Culte puer, puerique parens Amathusia culti. Ov^ Succiibuit 
teils praepetis ipse Dei. Ov. Blanda pharetratos filegeia cantet Amores. Ov. 
Tscdas Hymenaeus Amorque Praeciitiunt. Ov. v Tib. 2. 1. 67 — 82. 

ciipido, inis. fem., sometimes masc. 1. Desire, a desire, a wish. — 2. Eagerness. 

3. Covetousnes. 1. Nee tibi regnandi veniat tam dira cajolrfo. V. G. 1. 37. 

Si vnbit audentem extrema cu/j7(io Certa sequi. V. Mn. 2. 349. — 2. Sensit 
2nim nimia caede atque cuptdme ferri. V. Mn. 9. 354. — 3. Nee leves somnos 
timoraut cUpido Sordidus aufert. SYN. 1. desiderium ; amor, oris ; votum ; 
impetts, fis, masc. ; fcupedo, inis ; f Smes, sitis. — 2. studium. — 3. avaritia, 
q. v. V. cupio. 

CUpidus, a, um. Desirous, eager. Ut cupidi cursor fraena retentet equi. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 9. 26. SYN. avidus, ardens, studiosus. 
cfipio, is, ivi, itum. (Lucr, uses it as 4th eonj.) rare in pass. To desire, to wish, 

oftencr c. infin. than c. ace. Cuperem ipse pSrens spectator adesset. V. Mn. 

10. 443. SYN. volo, vis, volui, velle (no pass or sup.) ; opto, as ; exopto ; 

petd, is, Ivi ; appeto ; ardeo, es, si (no pass.) ; gestio, Is {no pass.) ; praegestio, 

iveo (no pcrf, no pass.) j desldero, as ; litinam (only as\st sing, pres.c.subj.) 

I 



170 C U P — C U R 

q. V ; est animus, fert animus. PHR. Sin minus est animus nobis effun^re 
vitam. Ov. In nova fert animus mutatas dicere formas Corpora. Ov. Ali- 
quid jamdudum invadere magnum Mens agitat mihi. V. Habes quod tota 
mente petisti. V. Si tantus amor casus cognoscere tantos. Obstupui miroque 
incensum pectus amore Compellare virum. V. Mihi mens jiivenili ardebat 
amore Compellare virum. V. v. votum. 

cupressifer, era, erum. Bearing cypress trees. Haec enixa jugo cupressiferes 

^Cyllenes. Ov. F. 5. 87. 

cupressus, i. fem. The cypress tree (spoken of as a funeral tree by the Latin 

poets). Neque harum quas colis arborum Te prseter invisam cupressum 

Ulla brevem dominum sequetur. Hor. 2. 14. 23. SYN. cyparissus, i, fem. 
PHR. Jiibet cupressos funebres . . . aduri. Hor. Ferales ante ciipressos 
Constituunt. V. Stant manibus arae Cceruleis mcestae vittis, atraque cupresso. 
V. Funeris ara mihi ferali cincta cupresso Convenit. Ov. Vallis erat piceis, 
et acuta densa ciipressu (some make it of the Aih decl. in all. sing.). Ov. 

cur. 1. W7iy (interrog.). — 2. Why (indef). 1. Cur ego tot viduas exegi frigida 

noctes. Ov. Her. 19. Q9. — 2. Et semper causa est cur ego semper amem. Ov. 
Her. 15. 80. SYN. 1. quianam.— 1, 2. quare. PHR. Sed qua tanta fuit 
Romam tibi causa videndi ? V. 

Cura, 88. 1. Care^ anxiety. — 2. Also in good sense., care, forethought. — 3. One 

ivho takes care. — 4. An object of care. — 5. Curiosity. 1. Axcadise tamen 

est impensior illi CHra suse. Ov. Met. 2. 405. — 2. CHrcB sagaces Expediunt per 
acuta belli, Hor. 3. 4. 76. — 3, Tertius immundae cura fidelis harse. Ov. Her. 
Iv 104. — 4. Jiivenumque prodis Publica cura. Hor. 2. 8. 8. — 5. In cura 
nominis hujus eram. Ov. F. 6. 12. SYN. 1. solicitudo,ini8, _/%?«. ; :}:anxietas, 
atis,/e?». — 2. v. Prudentia. PHR. Neque Descendit serata triremi, et Post 
equitem sedet atra cura. Hor. Non enim gazse neque consularis Summovet 
Lictor miseros tumultus mentis, et curas laqueata circum Tecta volantes . , . 
Scandit seratas vitiosa naves Cura nee turmas equitum relinquit ocyor cervis, et 
agente nimbos ocyor Euro. Hor. Somnos abrumpit cura salubres. V. Vario 
nequicquam fluctuat sestu, Diversseque vocant animum in contraria curse. V. 
Nunc hue ingentes, nunc illuc pectore curas mutabat versans. V. Magno cu- 
rarum fluctuat aestu. V. Instant sub tempus, et omnes Impendunt curas dense 
distendere pingui Quera legere diicem. V. Tales jactantem pectore curas . . . 
Alloquitur. V. Magno persentit pectore curas. V. Ea cura quietos SoUicitat. 
V. Turn vero in curas animum diducitur omnes. V. Sed te victa situ ve- 
rique efFoeta senectus mater curis nequicquam Exercet. V. Curis vitiatum 
corpus amaris. Ov. Sic meaperpetuis liquefiunt pectoracuris. Ov. Noliimus 
assiduis animum tabescere curis. Ov. Sic mea perpetuos curarum pectora 
morsus . . . habent. Ov. Omnibus ilia locis maneat studiosa placendi, Et 
curam tota mente decoris agat. Ov. Cura majore laboro, Anxia sunt vitae 
pectora nostra tuae. Ov. Ne solitis insistant pectora curis. Ov, Quam pro 
me curam geris, banc precor, optime, pro me Deponas. V. — Of finishing care- 
fully. Cur ego sollicita poliam mea carmina cura ? Ov. Quae tibi tarn teimi 
cura limantur. Ov. — Of causing care to others. Curis acuens mortalia corda. 
V. Aliis duras immittere curas. V. — Of escaping care, releasing from care, 
etc, Solvite corde raetum Teucri, secludite curas. V. Curas his demere dictis. 
V. Meque his exsolvite curis. V. Tandem aliquid pulsa curarum nube se- 
renum Vidi. Ov. Me duce damnosas homines compescere curas Discite. Ov. 
Hie dies vere mihi festus atras Eximet curas. Hor. Spes donure novas largus, 
amaraque Curarum eluere efficax (loine sc). Hor. Dissipat Evius curas 
edaces. Hor. Mitte civlles super urbe curas. Hor. Neque mordaces aliter 
diffugiunt sollicitudines. Hor. v. euro. 

§Curator, oris. A guardian. Nee medici credis nee cHi-atoris egere. HoR 

Epist. 1. 1. 102. SYN. tutor. 

curciilio, onis. masc. A weevil. Populatque ingentem farris acervura Cur- 

culio. V. G. 1. 185. 

Ciirensis, e. Of Cures. A tribus hunc primum turba Curensis habet. Ov. F. 

3. 94. 

Cures, ium. masc. The inhaJbitants of a Sahine town of the same name, and the 

town itself, the native place of Numa. Subitique novum consurgere bellunr 

Roniiilidis, Tatioque seni Curibusque severis. V. JEn. 8. 637. Cu7-ibtis parvis 
et paupere terra Missus in imperium magnuia, V. -^n, 6. 812, v. seq. 



CUR 171 

Cures, etis. Another form (esp. in sing.) of prec. Quid turn Roma fuit tu- 

bicen vicina Curetis Cum quateret lento murraiire saxa Jovis. Prop. 4. 4. 9. 

Curetes, um. A tribe of Crete, the Cretans. Hoc Curttes habent, hoc Cory- 

bantes opus. Ov. F. 4. 210. v. Cres, also v. Corj^bantes. 

JCureticus, a, um. Cretan, JEtoUan, as having been colonised by Cretans. 

^neasque domos Curetica tecta siiblbat. Sil. 15. 307. 

Curetis, idos. fem. of prec. Ut egressus ratibus Curetida terram Contigit. 

Ov. Met. 8. 153. 

Curia, se. 1. One of the thirty parts into tohich Romulus divided the Roman 

people. — 2. The senate-house. 1. Signatur certa CSna quseque nota. Ov. 

F. 2. 530. — 2. CuHa pauperibus clausa est, dat census honores. Ov. Am. 3. 
8. 55. V. senatus. 

Curio, ouis. The priest of a Curia. Curio legitimis nunc fomacalia verbis 

Maximus indlcit. Ov. F. 2. 527. 

curiosus, a, um. Inquisitive, accurate. Ut ipse nosti curiosus. Hor. Epod. 

18. 77. 

Curius, i. A Roman general who defeated Pyrrhtis. Hunc et incomptis 

Curium capillis tJtilem bello tiilit, et Camillum Seeva paupertas. Hor. 1. 12. 
41. 

euro, as. 1. 7b take care of. — 2. To care for, to regard. 1. Miituaque 

inter se Iseti convivia curant. V. G. 1. 301. — 2. Id cinerem et manes credis 
curare sepultos. V. ^En. 4. 34. Quindecim Diana preces virorum curet. Hor. 
C. S. 71. SYN. 2. respicio, is, spexi ; moror, aris. PHR. Mando Curam 
pro nobis hospitis uxor agas. Ov. Teque parentum Manibus et cineri, si qua 
est ea cura remitto. V. Ille colit terras, illi mea camuna curae. V. 

curriciilum, i. A chariot. Sunt quos currlculo pulverem Olympicura Colle- 

gisse juvat, Hor. 1. 1. 3. SYN. currus, us. mnsc. q. v. 

curro, is, ciicurri, cursum. To run, to go sunftly, sometimes c. ace. cogn. ; also 

c. ace. of tlie ground over which. Audet Graia Caphaream currere puppis 

aquam. Ov. Tr. 5. 7. 36. Gelidus Teucris per dura cucurrit Ossa tremor. 
V. jEn. 6. 54. (Addit) Victori chlamydem auratam, quam plurima circum 
Purpura Mseandro diiplici Meliboea cucurrit. V. ^n. 5. 251. SYN. curso, 
as ; cursito, as. PHR. Transmittunt cursu campos. V. Quique pedum cursu 
valet. V. Ciu-suque pedum praevertere ventos (assueta). Ilia vel intactse 
segetis per summa volaret Graraina nee teneras cursu laesisset aristas Vel mare 
per medium fluctu suspensa tiimenti Ferret iter, celeres nee tingeret aequore 
plantas. V. Pernlcibus ignea plantis Transit equijm cursu. V. Ille pedum 
melior motu. V. Quaesierunt (me) rapido turba proterva pede. Ov. 

currus, us. masc. 1. A chariot, any thing with icheels. — 2. The horses of a chariot. 

1. Primus fiiichthonius currus et quatuor ausus Jungere equos rapidisque 

rotis insistere victor. V. G. 3. 113. Stivaque quae currus a tergo torqueat 
imos. V. G. 1. 174. — 2. Martis equi bijiiges, et magni cm/tms Achilli. V. G. 3. 
91. SYN. 1. curriciilum, carpentum, essedum, pllentum, jiig-um, axis, is, 
■niasc. (lit. the axle tree), rotae, arum {lit. the wheels), equi, orum [lit. the horses). 
— 2. V. equus. PHR. Quadrijiigos agitabo ad flumina currus. V. Victor 
5get currum. V. Et juncti dominae currum subiere leones. V. Daphnis et 
Armenias curru subjungere tigres Instituit. V. Flectit equos curruque volans 
dat lora secundo. V. Sed tamen idem olim curru succedere sueti Quadriipedes 
et fraena jugo concordia ferre. V. Infrenant alii currus. V. Fertur equis 
aurlga neque audit currus habenas. V. Saepe juvat versare leves in pulvere 
currus Torquentera fraenis ora sequacis equi. Ov. 

cursito, as. To run. Hue et illuc Cursitant mistse pueris puellae. Hor. 4. 11. 

10. v. curro. 

curso, as. To run. Cursdrem vestros cum tener ante pedes. Tib. 1. 10. 16. 

v. prec. 

cursor, oris. One who runs or drives in a race. Ut cupidi cursor fraena 

retentat equi. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 9. 26. 

.Cursus, lis. masc. 1. A course, i.e. the way which, one travels. — 2. Running. — 

3. A race. — 4. Hunting. 1. Quam vis increpitent socii et vi cursus in altum 

Vela vocet. V. JEn. 3. 454. Vixi, et quem dedSrat cursum fortuna peregi. 
V. JEn. 4. 653. Et mutata suos requierunt flumina cursus. V. E. 8. 4. — 2. 
Nee teneras cunu laesisset Sristas. V. JEn, 7. 809. — 3. Hie qui forte velint 

I 2 



172 C U R — C Y B 

rapido contendere cursu. V. Mn. 5. 291. — 4. Ssepe etiam cursu timidos agi- 
tabis onagros. V. G. 3. 439. SYN. 1. tenor, oris. — 4. venatus, us, q. v. 

§CUrto, as. To shorten, to lessen. Quantulum enim summse curtdbit quisque 

dieram. Hor, Sat. 2. 3. 124. SYN. minuo, is, ui, utum, q. v. 

curtus, a, um. Short, scanty. Ara fit, hue ignem curto fert rustica testu. 

Ov. F. 2.^645. SYN. brlvis, q. v. ^ 

curvamen, inis. neut. A curve. Sectus in obliquum est lato c«rmm««e limes. 

Ov. Met. 2. 130. SYN. curvatura; flexus, us ; sinus, us. 

curvatiira, ae. A curve. Aurea summee curvatura rotse. Ov. Met. 2. 108. 

V. prec. 

curtilis, e. The curule chair^ made of, or highly ornamented with ivory, was the 
chair of the kings, afterwards of the consuls, prcBtors, curule cediles, and censors 

{v. Smitli's Diet, of Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 846), Signa quoque in sella 

nossem formata curUli. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. 27. PHR. Conspicuum signis cum 
premet altus fibur. Ov. Ilia datos fasces commendat, eburque curule. Ov. 

curvo, as. To bend, to curve. Turn vitiilus bima curvans jam cornua fronte 

Queeritur. V. G. 4. 299. Curvdta in montis faciem circumstetit unda. V. G. 
4. 361. SYN. incurve, recurve; flecto, is, xi, q. v. ; sinuo, as. . 

curvus, a, um. Crooked, winding, bent. Et curves rigidum falces conflantur 

in ensera. V. G. 1. 508. Camposqiie et flumina late Curva tenent. V. G. 2. 
12. Jam veniet tacito curva senecta pede. Ov. A. A. 2. 670. SYN. in- 
curvus, recurvus, pandus, sinuoaus, curvatus, falcatus. v. prec. 

cuspis, idis. fern. 1. The point of any thing. — 2. A spear. 1. Ferratasque 

sudes, et acuta cuspide contos. V. iEn. 5. 208. — 2. Sed non Dardanies medi- 
cari cuspides ictum Evaluit. V. ^n. 7. 756. SYN. 1. mucro, onis, masc. ; 
acumen, inis, neut. — 2. hasta, q. v. 

custodia, £6. 1. Guard. — 2. The body of guards. Cui .... lati custodia 

credita campi. V. JEn. 7. 486.-2. Noctem custodia ducit Insomnem ludo. V. 
iEn. 9. 166. SYN. 1. prsesidium, tutela, cura. v. custos. 

cu todio, is. To guard. — Barbiton hie paries habebit, Lsevura marinse qui 

Veneris latus Custodit. Hor. 3. 26. 6. Mugiit, et Caci spem custodJta fefcllit. 
V. ^n. 8. 218. SYN. tueor, eris ; servo, as. v. vigilo. 

custos, odis. masc. and fem. A guard, a keeper, a sentinel, sometimes c. gen. of 

that against ivhich. Et custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna Helles- 

pontiaci servet tutela Priapi. V. G. 4. 110. Arcis ut Actsese vel eburna vel 
f^enea custos. Ov, Ep. e P. 4. 1. 31. Late fines custode tueri. V. ^n. 1. 564. 
SYN. vigil, ills ; defensor, oris, q. v. ; cura, £e,fem. q. y. (for custodes, cus- 
todia, see above). PHR. Omnemque adltum custode coronant. V. Fidusque 
ad limina custos. V. In summo custos Tarpei'ee Manlius arcis Stabat pro 
templo, et Capitolia celsa tenebat. V. lUe per excubias custodum leniter Ire 
monstrabat. Ov. v. satelles 

Jciitlciila, ae. Skin. Nostra bibat vernum contracta ciiticula solem. Juv. 11. 

203. V. seq. 

cutis, is. fem. The skin, prop, only on living animals. Vix habeo tenuem 

quae tegat ossa ciitem. Ov. Tr, 4. 6. 42. SYN. pellis, is, fem. (prop, ilie skin 
of dead ajiimals, but not alioays so used). 

Cyaneae, arum. The Symplegades. Transeat instabiles strenua Cyaneas. 

Ov. Tr. 1. 10. 34. v. Symplegades. 

cyathus, i. masc. 1. A small liquid measure, a gill. — 2. A cup. 1. Ternoa 

ter cyathos AttSnitus petit Vates, Hor. 3. 19. 14. — 2. Puer quis ex aula 
capillis Ad cyathum statuetur unctis ? Hor. 1, 29. 8. SYN. 2. pociilum, 
sync, poclum, q. v. 

Cyb^le, but when the penultima is long, it should probably be written Cybebe, 
es. T/ie daughter of Coelus and Vesta, tcife of Saturn, mother of Jupiter and ■ 
the gods, represented as crowned with a toioer, ajid seated in a car drawn by 
lions, or by a lion and tiger. She was chiefly ivorshipped in Phrygia ; her priests 
and worshippers were called Corybantts, and Galli or Galloe, and preceded Iver 

chariot with brazen cymbals. Hinc mater cultrix Cyhele Corybantiaque aera, 

Idajumque nemus ; hinc fida silentia sacris Et juncti dominae currum siibiere 
leones. V. Mn. 3. 111. Quas alma Cybebe Numen habere mares . . . Jus- 
serat. V. Mn. 10. 220. SYN. Ops, Opis, Dindymene, Berecynthia, also 
B. Dea, B. mater, RheS, Idaea parens, Idsea mater, {and simply) mater 



GYB — CYL 173 

Dea Cybelela, Phifgia mater. PHR. Qualis Berecynthia mater Invehitur 
curru Phrygias turrita per urbes Lseta Deum partu. V. Ipsa Deum fertiir 
genetrix BerecjTithia magnum Vocibus his affata Jovem, Da nate, etc. V. 
Turrigera frontem Cj^bele redemita corona. Ov. Ite per alta Dindyma ubi 
assuetis biforem dat tibia cautum Tympana vos buxusque vocant Berecynthia 
matris Idsese. V. v. Ov. F. 4. 197. 372. ; Cat. 62. ^ 

Cybeleius, a, um. Of Cybde. — ^Dente premunt domito Cybelem frsena leones. 
Ov. Met. 10, 704. V. prec. 

Jcybium, i. A slice of salt fish. Vel duo frusta rogat <^ii. Mart. 11. 

28. 3. 

Qrclades, Uin. fem. A cluster of islands t» a circle round Delos. Interfusa 

nitentes Vites sequora Cycladas. Hor. 1. 14. 20. PHR. Sparsasque per sequor 
Cycladas, et crebris legimus freta consita terris. V. Cycladas JEgeeas obstu- 
puiase puto. Ov. 

(yclas, adis. fem. A womaii's rd>e wiih a long train. Hsec nunc aurata 

cyclade verrit humum. Prop. 4. 7. 40. v. toga, vestis. 

§cyclicus scriptor. A trivial vjriter, who hnows none but old stories, Nee 

sic incipias ut scriptor Cyclicvs olim. Hor. A. P. 136. 

Cyclopius, a, um. Of tlie Cyclops. Vos et Cyclopia saxa Experti. V. JEn. 

1. 201. V. seq. 

Cyclops, opis. ace. opa. pi. opes. etc. masc. A Cyclops ; giants in Sicily, near 
Mount JEtna ; they had each one eye ; they were the workmen of Vulcan. 
Virgil speaks of a hundred, and names Brontesqne Steropesqne et nudus membra 

Pyracmon, and Polyphemus. Ovid culls one Acmonides. ^tnseos vidit 

Cyclopas tJlysses. V. ^En. 11.263. Vastosque ab rupe C^cZojoas Prospicio. 
V. ^n. 3. 647. PHR. Lentis Cyclopes fulmina massis Cum properant. V. 
(G. 4. 170. q. v.) Cyclopum exesa caminis Antra ^tnsea tonant. V. (^n. 
8. 419. q. V.) Cemimus astantes nequicquam lumine torvo iEtnaeos fratres, 
coelo capita alta ferentes. V. Hue ferus ascendit Cyclops. Ov. Antiphatse 
memores, immansuetique Cyclopis. Ov. Dum graves Cyclopum Vulcanus 
ardens urit oflficinas. Hor. 

C^cneius, a, nm. also tycneus. Of Cycnus, or of a swan. Inde lacus 

Hyries videt et cycneia Tempe. Ov. Met. 7. 371. Jam mea cycneas imitantur 
tempora plumas. Ov. Tr. 4. 8. 1. SYN. olorinus. v. seq. 

C^cnus, L or cygnus. A swan. {Cycnus was king of Liguria,and grieved so for 
Uie death of Pha'cthon, tluxt he was turned into a swan. v. V. Mn. 10. 187 — 
193. ; Ov. Met. 2. 367 — 380.) As Cycnus sang his lamentations for Pliatthon, 

the idea among the ancients was that the swan sang before his own death. 

Oh mutis quoque piscibus Donatura cycni si libeat sonum. Hor. 4. 3. 20. 
Carmina jam moriens canit exequialia cycnus. Ov. Met. 14. 430. SYN. olor, 
oris. PHR. Piscosove amne Padusae Dant sonitum rauci per stagna loquacia 
cycni. V. Candenti corpore cycnum. V. Ceu quondam nivei liquida inter 
nubila cycni Cum sese e pastu referunt, et longa canoros Dant per colla modos. 
V. Sic ubi fata vocant udis abjectus in herbis Ad vada Mseandri coucinit 
albus olor. Ov. Utque jacens ripa deflere Caystrius ales Dicitur ore suam 
deficiente necem. Ov. 

Cydnas, L A river in Cilicia, whose waters were remarkably clear and cold. 

Et prope te nSto lucide Cydne croco. Ov. A. A. 3. 204. 

Cydon, onis. 1. A city in Crete. — 2. An inhabitant of the city, a Cretan. 

Parthus sive Cydon telum immedicabile torsit. V. ^n. 12. 858. v. Cres. 

cydonium, i A quince. lUis pompa fuit decussa Cydonia ramo. Prop. 3. 

13. 27. 

Cydonius, a, udl also Cydoneus. Cydonian, Cretan. Libet Partho torquere 

Cydonia cornu Spicula. V. E. 10. 59. Ilium Gnossiadesque Cydonece(\}xe 
^juvencae optarunt ... Ov. A. A. 1. 293. _v, Creticus. 

Cyiindms, i. A cylinder, a roller. Area cum primis ingenti aequanda 

rylindro. V. G. 1. 178. 

Cyllarus, i. ace. tun and on. The liorse of Castor. Talis Amyclaei d8mitus 

Pollucis habenis Cyllarus. V. G. 3. 89. 

Cyllene, es. A mountain of Arcadia, on which Maia brought forth Mercury. 

Vobis Merc&rius pSter est, quern Candida Maia Cyllenes gSiido conceptum 

I 3 



174 C Y L — C Y T 

vertice fudit. V. Mn. 8. 138. PHR. Altaque Cyllene Parrhasiaeque nives. 
Ov. Haec enixa jugo cupressiferae Cyllenes. Ov. 
Cylleneus and Cyllenius, a, urn, — 6/ Cyllene, epiih. and synom. of Mercury 
(v. prec.) Hanc placet ornari testudine Cyllenea. Ov. A. A. 3. 147. v. 

Mercurius. Materno A'eniens ab avo Cyllenia proles. V. yEn. 4. 258. Tali 
Cyllenius ore locutus. V. ^n. 4. 276. 
Cyli§nis, idos. fem. adj. of prec. Inermia frustra Brachia tendentem Cyllenida 

confodit harpe. Ov. Met. 5. 176. 

:J:cyma, atis. A sort of cabbage. Frigoribus caules et yere cymata misit. 

Columella. 10. 130. 
cymba, ae. A boat. Et fermgmea subvectat corpora cymha. V. Mn. 6. 303. 

SYN. scapha; phaselus, i, ace. um and on, fern.; linter, tris ; lembus; 

alnus, i,fem. PHR. Cymba sedet alter adunca et ducit remos. Ov. 
cymbalum, i. A cymbal. Tinnitusque cie et Matris quate cymbala circum. 

V. G. 4. 64. SYN. in pi. sera. PHR. Cava cymbala recrepant. Cat. Co- 

rybantiaque aera. V. JEra. Deae comites raucaque terga movent. Or. 
cymbium, i. A cup. Inferimus tepido spumantia cymbia lacte. V. Mn. 

3. QQ. SYN. poculum, sync, poclum, q. v. 
JCynicus, a, um. One of the sect founded by Antisthenes. Et qui nee Ca- 
meos nee Stoica dogmata legit. Juv. 13. 121. 
Cynosura, ae. T/ie Cynosure, or Lesser Bear {a constellation). (quis sen- 

serat) Esse duos Arctos quarum Cynosura petatur Sidoniis. Ov. F. 3. 107. 

PHR. Magna minorque ferae quarum regis altera Graias, Altera Sidonias, 

utraque sicca, rates, Ov. v, seq. v. Helice. 
Cynosuris, idos. The same as prec. q. v. Quem nunc suppositufli stellis 

Cynosuridos Ursse. Ov. Tr. 5. 3. 7. 
Cjaithia, ae. A name of Diana. Tu curva recines lyra Latonam et celeris 

spiciila CynthicB. Hor. 3.-28. 12. v. Diana. 
Cynthius, i. A name of Apollo, and even of Phoebus as the sun Trosque 

parens, et Trojse Cynihius auctor. V. G. 3. 36. Protiilerit cum totum cra- 

stinus orbem Cynthius. Ov. F. 3. 345. v. Phoebus. 
Cynthus, i. A mountain in Delos, from which Apollo and Diana take one of 

their names. Qualis in Euro tee ripis, aut per jiiga Cyhthi Exercet Diana 

chores. V. ^n. 1. 498. 
cyparissus, i. fem. A cypress. (Cyparissus was a youth of Cea, who had a pet 

stag ; having killed it by a random shot he begged Apollo, whose favourite he 

was, to enable him to mourn for it for ever, and was changed into a cypress 

ti'ee.) Aerise quercus, aut coniferae cyparissi. V. ^n. 3. 680. SYN. 

cupressus, \,fem. q. v. 
Cyprius, a, um. Of Cyprus. Ne Cy price Tyriaeve merces addant avaro 

divitias mari. Hor. 3. 29. 60. 
Cypres, i. ace. on. and Cyprus, i. fem. The island of Cyprus, esp. sacred to 

Venus. Venus regina Cnidi, Paphique, Sperne dllectam Cypron, Hor. 

1. 30. 2. PHR. Telluris Cypriae pars optima. Ov. Oh quae beatam Diva 

tenes Cyprum. Hor. 
Cyrenaeus, a, um. Of Cyrene, a city in Africa ; of Callimachus who teas a 

Cyrmoean. Et Cyrenasas urna ministret aquas. Prop. 4. 6. 4. 

Cyrneus, a, um. Corsican. Sic tua Cyrneas frigiant examine taxos. V. E. 

9. 30. SYN. Corsicus, q. v. 
Cytaeaeus, a, um. Of Medea, magical. Amnes Posse Cytceceis ducere car- 

minibus. Prop. 1. 1. 24. 
Cythera, drum. The island Cerigo, atjhe south-tvest comer of the JEgcean Sea, 

sacred to Venus, who says Est Amathus, est celsa mihi Paphos, atque 

Cythera. V. ^n. 10. 51. PHR. Alta Cythera. V. Quae Paphon et fluctu 

pulsa Cythera tenet. Ov. Veneri sacra Cythera petit. Ov. 
Cytherea, ae. Venus. Parce metu Cytherea, manent iramota tuorum Fata 

tibi. V. ^n. 1. 257. Jam Cytherea choros ducit Venus. Hor. 1. 4. 5. 

SYN. Cythereis, idos ; Cythereia. v. Venus. 
Cytbereias, ados. fern. adj. of Venus. Armigeramque Jo vis CythereiadasfixxQ 

columbas. Ov. Met. 15. 385. 
Cythereis, idos. Venus. Puerum Diva Cyihereide natum Naides .... 

enutrivere. Ov. Met. 4. 288. y. Venus. 



C Y T — D A M 175 

Cythereius, a, tun. Of Cythera, of Venus; in fern, also Venus herself. 

Fert humeris venerabile onus Cythereius heros. Ov. Met. 13. 625. Exigit 

indicii memorem Cythereia poenam. Ov. Met. 4. 190. SYN. Cytheriacus. 
Cytheriacus, a, um. Of Cythera. Mater Amoris Nuda Cyiheriacis edita 

fertur aquis. Ov. Her. 7. 60. v. prec. 
Cytisus, i. masc. and fern. Trefoil. Florentem cyttsum et salices carpetis 

amaras. V. E. 2. 64. 
Cytoriacus, a, nm. OfCytorus. Utque Cytoriaco radium de monte tenebat. 

Ov. Met. 6. 132. v. seq. 
Cytorins, a, um. OfCytorus. Comata sylva, nam Cytorio in jiSgo Loquente 

saepe sibiium edidit coma. Cat. 4. 11. v. prec. 
Cytorus, L masc. A mountain in Paphlagonia, abounding in box-trees. Et 

juvat undantem buxo spectare Cytorum. V. G. 2. 437, PHR. Cytore buxifer. 

Cat. 



D. 



Sacitis, a, tun, and Sacns. Dacian. Danubiusque f erox, et Ddcius orbe 

remote. Ov. ad Liv. 387. Aut conjurato descendens Dacus ab Istro. V. G. 

2. 497. 

Jdactyliotheca, as. A ring-box. Dactyliothceam non habet. Mart. II. 

60. 4. 

Deedaleus, a, tun. OfDcedalus. lUe ceratis o^^e Dcedaled nititur pennis. 

Hor. 4. 2. 2. Dcsdaleum lino cum diice rexit iter. Prop. 2. 14. 8. 

Daedalus, i, ace. um and on. An Athenian artificer ; he made the Cretan laby- 
rinth. When Minos refused to let him depart, he made wings for himself and his 
son Icarus (q. v.), and escaped flying ; he got safe to Sardinia, but the wings of 
Icarus, who flew too high, malted in the sun, and he fell into the sea, called from 

Am Icarium mare, and was drowned. Jamque fatigatum tellus iEtnsea 

iQuebzi Dcedalon. Ov. Met. 8. 261. Quid fuit ut tutas agitaret Dcedalus alas, 
Icarus imraensas nomine signet aquas ? Nempe quod hic alte demissius ille 
volabat. Ov. v. V. ^n. 6. 14—33 ; Ov. A. A. 2. 23—96, Met. 8. 159— 
235. 

daed^US, a, um. 1. Skilful. — 2. Skilfully made, variegated^ etc. 1. Patri 

quoa dcedala Circe Supposita de matre nothos furata creavit. V. ^n. 7. 282. 
— 2. Et munire favos et dcedala lingere tecta. V. G. 4. 179. Tibi suavea 
dcedala tellus Submittit flores. Lucr. 1. 7. SYN. 1. peritus, q. v. ; vafer, 
fra, frura, q. v. ; callidus. — 1,2. ingeniosus. 

Dahae, arum. masc. A people of Scythia. Indomitique Dahoe, et pontem 

indignatus Araxes. V. Mn. 8. 728. v. Scythae. 

Dalmata, ae. masc. A Dalmatian. Armeniusque fiigax et tandem Dalmata 

supplex. Ov. ad Liv. 389. 

Dalmatia, ae. Dalmatia. Quieti Subdita montSnae brachia Dalmaiice. Ov. 

Ep.^e P. 2. 2. 78. 

Dalmaticus, a, tun. Dalmatian. Cui laurus setemos honores Dalm&tico 

peperit triumpho. Hor. 2. 1. 16. 

d&ma, ae, masc. and fem. A deer. Timidi ddm<£ cervique fiigaces. V. G. 

3. 539. SYN. cervus, q. v. 

^d&mascenum, L A damson. Et acuta senibus testa cum D&mascttiis. 

Mart. 5. 1 8. 3. 

Damascus, i. fem. Damascus. Ventosa Damascus. Lucan. 3. 215. 

tdamnatio, onis. fem. Condemnation. — — Sed quid damnatio confert ? Juv. 

8.94. 
damno, as. To condemn {sometimes even c. gen. of the punishment to which). 

Sceleris crimine damnai avos. Ov. F. 5. 624. Damndtusque longi Sisyphus 

bolides labores. Hor. 2. 14. 19. PHR. Quem fialsa sub proditiOne Pelasgi 

Dfimisgre neci. V. v. poena. 

X 4 



176 DAM — DAE 

§daninose. So as to injure. Nos nisi damnose bibimus moriemur inulti. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 34. 
damnosus, a, um. Injurmis. ■ Damnosus pecori curris damnosior agris. Ov. 

Am. 3. 6. 99. SYN. malus, comp. pejor, pessimus ; perniciosus, injuriosus, 

noxius, nocuus, nocens. 
damnum, i. Loss^ injury. Forsitan haec alios me mea damna movent. Ov. 

Am. 3. 6. 100. SYN. malum, injuria, noxa, dispendium, incommodum, 

pernicies, ei. 
Danae, es. Daughter of Acrhius, ivho Ivaving dreamt that his daughter s son 

loould kill him, imprisoned her in a brazen tower, where she icas visited by Jupiter 

in a shower of gold^ and had a son named Perseus. Aureus ut Danaen, 

Asopida luserit igneus (Jupiter). Ov. Met. 6. 113. SYN. Acrisione. PHR. 

Persea, quem pluvio Danae conceperat auro. Ov. Quam clausam implevit fe- 

cundo Jupiter auro. Ov. v. Hor. 3. 16. 1 — 8. 
Danaeius, a, um. C^ Danae. Duraque ea Cephenum medio Danaeius heros 

(Perseus sc.) Agmine commemorat. Ov. Met. 5. 1. 
JDanaides. The daughters of Danaus. v. seq. Urnasque frustra Danatdes 

plenas ferunt. Seneca, H. F. 757. SYN. Belldes, q. v. 
Banaus, i. SonofBelus. He had fifty dau^/hters and his brother ^gyptus fifty 

S071S ; when JEgyptus proposed marriage between the families, he, having been 

warned by an oracle tluxt he would be slain by his son-in-law, fled to Greece, where 

he became king of Argos. Being attacked by jEgyptus he consented at last to tlie 

marriage, but enjoined his daughters to kill all their hisbands on their weddim 

night, ivhich tJiey all did except Hypermnestra (q. v.), who spared Lynceus. Their 

jytmishment in hell was to fill pitchers with holes in the bottoms. Mane erat, 

et Danaus generos ex caede jacentes Dinumerat. Ov. Her. 14. 79. SYN. Be- 

lides, Je. PHR. Una sub nocte jugali Caesa manus jiivenum foede, thalamique 

Wenti. V. V. Hor. 3. 11. 22—52. 
Danaus, a. um. Grecian ; usu. in pi. Danai. The Greeks. Accipe nunc 

Danaum (yor^Danaorum) insidias, et crimine ab uno Disce omnes. V. Mr\. 2. 

65. SYN. Achivi, Pelasgi, Graii, Grajiigense, arum. masc. ; Argivi. PHR. 

Quis .... Myrmidonum, Dolopumve aut duri miles Ulixi ? 
Daniibius, i. The Danube. Non qui profundum Ddnubium bibimt. Hor. 4. 

15. 21. SYN. Ister, tri. 
Daphne, es. Tlie dauglder of the river Peneus, beloved by Apollo and changed into 

a bay-tree. Primus amor Phoebi Daphne Peneia, Ov. Met. 1 . 452. q. v. 

:J:daplin6n, onis. masc. A grove of bay-trees. Disposuit daphnona suo Tor- 

quatus in agro. Mart. 10. 79. 5. 
daps, dapis. fem., never found in nom. sing., most usu. in pi. 1. Food. — 2. A 

feast. 1. Nunc in reluctantes dracones Egit amor dapis atque pugnse. Hor. 

4. 4. 12. — 2. Non Siculsa dapes Dulcem elaborabunt soporem. Hor. 3. 1. 19. 

SYN. 1. cibus, esca, alimentum. — 2. epulae, arum, q. v.; convivium. 

PHR. 2. Repostum Cfficiibum ad festas dapes. Hor. Et libate dapes. Ov. 

Conveniunt celebrantque dapes vicinia simplex. Ov. Nee petit adscitas luxu- 

riosa dapes. Ov. Qui dapibus mensas onerent et pocula ponant. V. v. 

I epulae. 
Dardan a, se. Troy, and tJie Troas. Dardmiiamque petit auctoris noraen 

habentem. Ov. Tr. 1. 9. 25. SYN. Troja, q. v. 
Dardanides, ae. masc. A descendant of Dardanus; in pi. Trojans. patria, 

o Divum domus Ilium et inclyta bello Mcenia Dardanidum. V. ^n. 2. 242. 

SYN. (z'ra joL) Teucri, Trojani. v. Trojanus. 
Dardanis, idos. fem. of prec. esp. A Trojan woman. Dardanidas matres 

patriorum signa Deorum Dum licet amplexas .... trahunt victores. Ov. Met. 

13. 412. 
Dardanius, a, um. Trojan. Haec dum Dardanio JEneae miranda videntur. 

V. Mn. 1. 494. SYN. Trojanus, q. v. ; Dardanus. 
Dardanus, a, um. Trojan. Filius quamvis Thetidos marinas Dardanas 

turres quateret tremenda Cuspide pugnax. Hor. 4. 6. 7. v. prec. 
Dardanus, i. ace. um and on. The first king of Troy. Dardanon Electra 

nesciret Atlantide cretum. Ov. F. 4. 31. 
Dareus, i. King of Persia. Utque necatorum Ddrei fraude secundi Sic tua 

subsidens devoret ossa canis. Ov. Ibis, 317. 



D A T — D E C nr 

dator, oris. A giver. Adsit Isetitiae Bacchus dator, et bona Juno. V. Mn. 

1. 738. SYN. Jlargitor, Jdonator. 
datus, a, um. part. pass, from do, to give, so dabam, dare, etc. Unde datas 

habeat vires obscurior aevo Fama. Ov, F. 6. 103. 
fdatus, us. masc. A giving. Is mille nummum se aureum mea datu tibi 

ferre aiebat. Plaut. Trin. 5. 2. 15. v. donum. 
Daulias, ados, fem. An esp. epith. of the nightingale, sometimes also of the 

swallow. Concinit Ismarium Daulias ales Ityn. Ov. Her. 15. 154. 

Daulis, idos. 1. A district in Phocis, where Philomela and Procne lived, r— 
. 2. XDaulian, 2. Animum Daulis inspira parens sororque. Seneca. Thyest. 

275. V. prec. and seq. 

DauUus, a, um. Of Daulis. Daulia Threicio Phoceaque railite rura Ce- 

. perat ille ferox. Ov. Met. 5. 276. 

Daunia, ae. A part of Apulia. Quale portentum neque militaris Daunia in 

. latis alit aesciiletis. Hor. ]. 22. 14. PHR. Qui regna Dauni prsefluit Appuli. 

Hor. 
Daunius, a, um. Daunian. Daunioe defende decus Camcense. Hor. 4. 6. 

21. 
de. prep. c. abl. 1. Of, out of from, in all senses of from. — 2. Of concerning. 

1. Jamque aderit multo Priami de sanguine Pyrrhus. V. ^n. 2. 662. 

De duro est ultima ferro. Ov. Met. 1. 127. — 2. Turni de vita et sanguine 

certant. V. ^n. 12. 775. Ille mihi de te multa rogatus abit. Ov. Her. 1. 60. 

SYN. 1. e, ex ; a, ab. — 2. super, c. abl. 
Dea, 8B. dat. and abl. pi. deabus. A goddess. Et per taediferse mystica sacra 

Deoe. Ov. Her. 2. 42. SYN. Diva. v. Deus. 
debacchor, aris. To rage. Qua parte debacclventur ignes. Hor. 3. 3.55. 

• SYN. Bacchor ; ssevio, Is ; fiiro, is, no perf no pass. 

debellator, 5ris. masc. A conqueror. Lausus equum domitor, debelldtorqne 

' ferarum. V. ^n. 7. 651. SYN. victor, domitor, superator. 

debello, as. To subdue. Parcere subjectis, et dtbellare superbos. V. ^n. 6. 

• 853. SYN. domo, as, ui ; vinco, is, vici, q. v.; devinco; supero, as; paco, as. 
debeo, es. 1. To oioe. — 2. / ought. When the second verb is in the perf infin., 

debeo is usu. in pluperf, but not always. 1. Omnia debemur vobis, pau- 

lumque morati Serius aut citius sedem properaraus ad unam. Ov. Met. 10. 32. 
- 2. Debuerant fusos evoluisse Suos. Ov. Her. 12. 4. Debuithoc meriti siimma 
fuisse mei. Ov, Her. 2. 56. SYN. 2. oportet, impers. ; decet, impers. q. v. 

debilis, e. Weak. Amissis remis, atque ordine dlbilis tino. V. ^n. 5. 271. 

SYN. infirmus, invalidus, impotens, fluidus. 

Jdebilitas, atis, fem. Weakness. Scilicet et morbis et debilitate carebis. 

■ Juv. 14. 15. SYN. impotentia. PHR. Sed enim gelidus tardante senecta 
Sanguis hebet, frigentque efFoetse in corpore vires. V. Jam vigor, et lasso lan- 
' guent in corpore vires. Ov. 

debilito, as. To weaken. Debilitat vires animi, mutatque vigorera. V. ^n. 

9. 611. SYN. enervo, as ; frango, is, fregi. v. minuo. 
debitor, oris. A debtor. Perpetuusque animse o?e6rtor hujus ero. Ov. Tr. 1. 

• 5. 10. 

dSbXtufl, a, tun. part. pass, of debeo, q. v. 1. Owed. — 2. Due. 1, 2. Dt- 

bitCB Nymphls opifex coronse. Hor. 3. 27. 30. SYN. 1. obligatus. — 2. 
Justus, meritus. PHR. Praeraia magna quidem, sed non indebita posco. Ov. 

+§deblatero, as. To bawl out. Dtblaterat plenus bonii's rusticii's concinit 

• una. Lucilius. SYN. §blatero ; clamo, as, q. v. 

decanto, as. To sing, to keep on singing. Neu miserabiles Decantes elegos. 

■_Hor. 1. 33. 3. SYN. canto, q. v. 
decedo, is, cessL To depart, sometimes c. dat. of that from which {in the way of 

yielding). Te veniente die, te dectdente canebat. V. G. 4. 466. Cum . . . 

Viclna invitet dtctdere rlpa calori. V. G. 4. 23. SYN. cedo, discgdo, recedo, 
excedo ; abeo, Is, ivi, itum, q. v. 

dScem. Ten. Circa lustra decern flectere moUibus jam Durum imperiis. 

■Hor. 4. 1. 6. SYN. deni, ffi, a. 

DScember, bris. 1. December. — 2. (used also as adj.) Of December. I. 

Gelidi cremSrem cum mense Decembris. Ov. Tr. 1. 10. 3. — 2. Cum tibI Nona 

1 6 • 



178 DEC 

redeunt Decemhres. Hor. 3. 18. 10. PHR. Talia fumosi luduntur mense De- 

€61111)113. Ov. 

decempeda, se. A measure of ten feet. Nulla d^cempedis Metata privatls 

opacam Porticus excipiebat Arcton. Hor. 2. 14. 14. 
Decemviri, orum. in tmesi. Decemvirs, magistrates at Rome. Lisqae decern 

decies inspicienda viris. Ov. Tr. 2. 194. 
:}:decennis, e. Lasting ten years. Nee crus compede lubricum decenni. 

Mart. 9. 58. 3. SYN. bilustris. 
decens, entis. prop. pres. part, from deceo, used even in compar. 1. Becoming. 

— 2. Beautiful. 1. Quo fugit Venus, heu quove color decens. Hor. 1. 13. 

17. — 1, 2. Qua Venus et Juno sumptisque decentior armis Venit ad arbitrium 

nuda Minerva tuum. Ov. Her. 5. 35. — 2. Namque et nobilis et decens Et 

pro solicitis non tacitus reis. Hor. 4. 1. 13. SYN. 1. aptus, q. v.; conveniens. 

— 1, 2. decorus. — 2. pulcher, chra, chrum, q. v. 
decenter. Becomingly. Mille habet ornatus, mille (fecew^erhabet. Tib. 4. 2. 

14. SYN. apte. 
Jdeceptor, oris. masc. A deceiver. Proditus occidit Decepior domini 

Myrtilus. Seneca. Thyest. 1 39. 
decepi, deceptus, a, um. perf. and pass, part., from decipio, q. v. Conjugis 

indigno Nisse deceptus amore. V. E. 8. 18. 
decerno, is, crevi. 1. To decree. — 2. To resolve. — 3. To fight. 1. 

Nunc pro Csesaribus, Siiperis decernere grates. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. 49. — 2. 

Concepit Fiirias evicta dolore DecretvVque mori. V. iEn. 4.475. — 3. Cornibus 

inter se subigit decernere amantes. V. G. 3. 218. SYN. 1, 2. statuo, is, ui, 

utum ; constituo. — 3. cerno ; pugno, as, q. v. PHR. 2. Certum est in sylvis 

inter spelsea ferarum Malle pati. V. — 3. Inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro. V. 
decerpo, is, psi. To gather. Et magis adducto pomum decerpere ramo. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 3. 5. 19. SYN. carpo, q. v.; lego, is, legi ;^deligo. PHR. Non 

alta fronde virentem Ilice detraxit virgam. Ov. Corripit ^neas extemplo 

avidusque refringit Cunctantem (aureum ramum sc). V. 
decerto, as. To contend, to fight. Pace tamen sisti bellum, nee in ultima 

ferro Decertare placet. Ov. Met. 14. 803. Cum mare trux aries cornu decertat. 

Ov. F. 4. 101. SYN. certo; pugno, as, q. v, 
decet. impers. It becomes, is hecoming, is fit. Often used also with nom.^ but 

never except in drd sing, or i?ifin. or pres. part. Nunc decet aut viridi nitidum 

caput impedire myrto. Hor. 1. 4. 9. Capit ille coronam Quae possit crines 

Phoebe decere tuos. Ov. F. 2. 106. SYN. {only as impers.) Expedit,ire; con- 

venit, Ire. 
decido, is, cidi, cisum. To cut down, cut off. Ingentem quercum decisis 

undique ramis Constituit tumulo. V. iEn. 11. 5. SYN. caedo, is, cecidi ; 

deseco, as, ui, ctum ; detrunco, as; demeto, is, messui, messum. 
decide, is, cidi, cisum. To fall. Celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres. Hor. 

2. 10. 11. SYN. cado, procido, concido; ruo, is, rui, ruitum; corruo; effluo, 

is, xi. V. cado. 

decies. Ten times. Quae mea non decies somnia versat anus. Prop. 2. 4. 16. 

decimns, a, um. The tenth. Septima post decXmam felix et ponere vltem. 

V. G. 1. 284. PHR. Posterior nono est, undecimoque prior. Ov. Proxima 

post nonam cum sese Aurora moveret. Ov. 
decipio, is, cepi. To deceive, beguile. Deceptce a multis crimen amantis 

habent. Ov. A. A. 3. 454. Quin et Prometheus et Pelopis parens Dulci 

laborum decip^tur sono. Hor. 2. 13. 38. Sic tamen absumo tiecipioque diem. 

Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 1 14. SYN. fallo, is, fefelli, q. v. ; ludo, is, si ; deludo. 
Decius, i. A family of illustrious Roman geiierals, of whom three generations 

successively (grandfather, fatlier, and son) devoted themselves for their country. 

Quin Decios Drusosque simul saevumque securi Aspice Torquatum. V. 

^n. 6. 825. 
Jdeclamatio, onis. fem. Declamation, a theme for declamation. Ut pueris 

placeas et decldmdtio fias. Juv. 10. 167. 
Jdeclamator, oris. masc. Declamdtoris mulino corde Vagelli. Juv. 16. 23. 

SYN. orator, q. v. 
declamo, as. To declaim; sometimes c. dat. ofpers. against whom, Quis msi 

mentis inops tenerse decldmet amicee, Ov. A. A. 1. 465. 



DEC 179 

declaro, as. 7b declare. Victorem magna prseconis voce Cloanthum Deddrat. 

V. iEn. 5. 246. SYN. proclamo, as; nuntio, as; denuntio; ostendo, is; 

i-dedTco, as. 
Jdeclinis, e. Turning aside. DecUnia Titan OppositJi juga nube refer t. 

Stat. Theb. 5. 296. 
declino, as. 1. (iratis.) Tolay down. — 2. To turn aside. — 3. (intrans.) To hern 

aside. 1. Nee dulci declinat lumina somno. V. JEn. 4. 185. — 2. Neu te 

dexterior (rota) tortum dedinat in Anguem. Ov. Met. 2. 138. — 3. Cyrus in 

asperam Dedinat Pholoen. Hor. 1. 33. 6. SYN. 1, 2. deflecto, is, xi; de- 

torqueo, es, torsi ; diverto, is, ti. — 2. averto. — 3. avertor, eris ; digredior, eris, 

gressus sum. 
decllvis, e. Downhill, descending. Fluminaque obliquis cinxit dedlvia 

ripis. Ov. Met. 1. 39. SYN. decllvus, pronus ; praeceps, ipitis. 
declivus, a, um. A rarer form of prec. q. v. Et modo summa petunt, modo 

per dedlva viasque Praecipites spatio terrae propiore feruntur. Ov. Met. 2. 206, 
decoctor, oris. masc. A spendthrift. Decoctoris amica Formiani. Cat. 41, 

4. SYN. nepos, otis. 
decoctus, a, um. part. pass, from decoquo, q. v. In fern, decocta (esp.) Water 

boiled and then iced. Frigidior Geticis petitur decocta prulnis. Juv. 5. 50. 

decolor, oris. adj. no neut 1. Discoloured. — 2. Degenerate^ shameful. 

1. Decolor ipse suo sanguine Rhenus erit. Ov. Tr. 4. 2. 42. Ustus et Eoo 
decolor Indus fiquo. Prop. 4. 3. 10. — 2. Deterior donee paulatim et decolor 
setas . , . . successit. V. Mn. 8. 326. Fama Pelasgiadas siibito pervenit ad 
urbes Decolor et factis inficianda tuis. Ov. Her. 9. 3. SYN. 1. discolor. — 

2. turpis, q. v. ; maculosus. 

decoldro, as. To discolour. Quod mare Daimise Non decoloravere caedes ? 

Hor. 2. 1. 34. SYN. inquino, as ; polluo, is, q. v. ; contamino, as. 
decoquo, is, xi. To boil., to extract hy boiling. Aut dulcis musti Vulcano 

decoquit humorem. V. G. 1. 295. SYN. coquo, excoquo. 
decor, oris. masc. 1. Grace, becomingness. — 2. Beaviy. 1. Ipse rfecor recte 

facti si praemia desint, Non movet. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 3. 13. — 2. Fugit retro 

levis jiiventas, et decor. Hor. 2. 11. 6. SYN. 1,2. decus, oris, nevX. — 2. 

gratia, forma ; species, ei. v. decorus. 
j:decoramen, inis. An ornament. Vittaque majorum decor amen fronte suae 

ullo Delapsa attactu. Sil. 16. 268. SYN. decus, oris. neut. ; omatus, us. 

masc. q. v. 
decoro, as. To adorn. Absenti ferat inf erias c?ecore/que sepulchre. V. Mn. 

9. 215. SYN. orno, as ; exomo. 
decorus, a, um. 1. Becoming ^ seemly. — 2. Beautiful. — 3. Adorned. 1. 

Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori. Hor. 3. 2. 13. — 2. Et Lycum nlgris 

ociilis, nigroque Crine decorum (canebat). Hor. 1. 32. 12. — 3. auro Duciores 

longe fulgent ostroque decori. V. ^n. 5. 133. SYN. 1, 2. decens, honestus. 

— 2. pulcher, chra, chrum, q. v. ; formosus, egregius. — 2,3. insignis. — 3. 

omatus, V. omo ; splendidus, fulgens^^ 
•f-decrepitus, a, um. Decrepid. Anum decrepitam ducam. Ter. Ad. 5. 8. 

16. V. vetulus, senex. 
decresco, is, crevi. To decrease. Crescunt loca decrescentXhus undis. Ov. 

Met. 1. 345. SYN. tenuor, aris ; attenuor ; minuor, eris, utus ; diminuor, 

+imnunuor. 
decretum, i. A decree^ a determination. Nee mea decreto damnasti facta 

sgnatus. Ov. Tr. 2. 131. SYN, consultum, J scitum. 
dScrevi. perf. from decresco, see above ; also with pass. part, decretus, from decemo. 
To determine, to decree, q. v. DecrevzYque mori. V. ^n. 4. 475. Decretu 

merenti Venit honorStis laurea digna corais. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 91. 
Jdeculco, as. To trample down. Asprosque molares Deculcdre genis. Stat. 

_Theb. 1. 662. SYN. calco, q. v. 

decumbo, Is, cubui. To lie down. Te siimus obliti decubuisse senem. Al- 

binov. 2. 136. SYN. cube, as, ui ; rScumbo ; jSceo, es, q. v. 

fdecuria, as. A class or company of ten persons. Exigam hercle ego te 

ex hac dlcuria. Plant. Pers. 1. 3. 65. 
decurro, Is, ri. 1. To run down. — 2. To run, to go swiftly. — 3. To have 

recourse to. — 4. To run through, get to Ute end of. 1, Laocoon ardens 

X 6 



180 DEC— DEE 

summa decurrit ab arce. V. JEn. 2, 41. Monte decurrens velut amnis. Hor. 4. 

2. 5. — 2. Pars pede, pars etiam celeri decurrere cymba. Ov. F. 6. 777. — 3. 

Non est meum si mugiat Africis Malus procellis ad miseras pieces Decurrere. 

Hor. 3. 29. 59. — 4. Tuque ades inceptumque una decurre laborem. V. G. 2. 

39. Decursa novissima meta est. Ov. Met. 10. 597. SYN. 2, 3. curro, 

is, cucurri. — 3. perficio, is, feci ; exigo, is, egi, q. v. 
decursus us. masc. A running down. Decursu rapido de montibus altis 

Dant sonitura spumosi amnes. V. ^n. 12. 523. 
decus, oris. neut. Whatever is becoming ; therefore, 1 . ornament. — 2. Credit, 

honour. — 3. Beauty. 1. Immanesque columnas Hupibus excidunt scenis 

decora alta futuris. Y.Mn. 1.429. — 2. Oblitus c?ecomque sui sociumque 

salutis. V. ^n. 5. 174. — 3. Tantum egregio decus enitet ore. V. ^n. 4. 150. 

SYN. 1. ornatus, us, q. v. ; Jdecoramen, inis. neut. — 2. honor, oris, masc. ; 

laus, laudis, fern. — 3. forma, q. v. ; decor, oris. 
Jdecussis, is. masc. A piece of money worth ten asses. Mihi constitit decussi 

(libellus, sc). Stat. Sylv. 4. 9. 9. 
deciitio, is, cussi. To shake down, shake off from. Frigidus et sylvis Aquilo 

decussit honorem. V. G. 2. 404. SYN. exciitio. 
dedeceo, es. no sup. To misbecome, to disgrace {never used except in 3rd sing, or 

pi or infin. before Statins, often as impers.). Dedecet ingenuos taedia ferre 

sui. Ov. A. A. 2. 530. Nee dominam motae dedecuere comae. Ov. Am. 1. 7. 

12. Si non dedecui tua jussa tiilique prementem. Stat. Theb. 10. 340. 
:J:dedecor, oris. adj. Inglorious, disgraceftd. Dedecorem amplexi vitam re- 

ditusque pudendos. Stat. Theb. 11. 760. SYN. turpis, q. v. ; f dedecorus. 
dedecoro, as. To disgrace. Dedecorant bene nata culpse. Hor. 4. 4, 36. 

SYN. inhonesto ; maciilo, as ; foedo, as ; turpo, as. PHR. Si raaciilas turpi 

facta priora nota. 
fdedecSms, a, um. Disgraceful. Tametsi est dedecorum patiar. Plaiit. 

Bacc. 5. 2. 73. 
dedecus, oris. neut. Disgrace. Da pater hoc nostris aboleri dedecus armis. 

V. ^n. 11. 789. SYN. infamia, probrum, opprobrium, ignominia. PHR. 

Your actions bring no disgrace. Nil tua Cydippe facta riiboris habent. Ov. 
dedi, dederim, etc., perf. from do, das, q. v. Remigiumque dedi. Ov. Her. 

2. 47. 
dedico, as. 1. •f'Tb declare. — 2. To dedicate, consecrate. 1, Haec quoque 

res etiam naturam dedicat hujus. Lucr. 3. 209. — 2. Dedicat haec veteris 

Clausorum norainis haeres. Ov. F. 5. 156. SYN. 1. ostendo, is, q. v. — 2, 

dico ; sacro, as ; consecro. 
dedignor, aris. To think unworthy, to disdain. Nee dare, sed pretium posci 

dedignor et odi. Ov. Am. 1. 10. 63. Is me nee comitem, nee dedigndtus 

amicura est. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 7. 33. SYN. indignor ; gravor, aris ; sperno, 

is, sprevi, q. v. 
dedisco, is, dedidici. To unlearn. — —Ipse mihi videor jam dedidicisse Latine. 

Ov. Tr. 5. 12. 57. Intrat amor mentes usu, dediscXtur usu. Ov. R. A. 503. 
dedo, is, dedidi. To give up. Audentem talia dede neci. Ov. F. 4. 840. 

Noxae tibi deditus hostis Spargitur affuso cornua Bacche mero. Ov. F. 1. 359. 

SYN- do, das, dedi, dare, etc. ; trado, is, didi. 
dedoceo, es. To unteach. Populumque £alsis Dedocet uti Vocibus. Hor. 2. 

2. 20. 

dedoleo, es. To cease grieving. Potui dedoluisse semel. Ov. F. 3. 480. 

deduce, is, si. 1. To draw down. — 2. To unfurl (sails). — 3. To launch (ships). 

— 4. To draw out, as one who spins. 1. Cantando rigidos dedHcere Mon- 

tibus ornos. V. E. 6. 71. Ad tua deduoci tempora, Caesar, opus. Ov. Tr. 2. 560. 

— 2. Velaque deducunt, geminaque ope currere tentant. Ov. Met. 3. 664. — 

3. Deducunt socii naves et littora complent. V. Mx\. 3. ^%. — 4. E quibus una 
levi dedUcens pollice filum. Ov. Met. 4. 36. SYN. 1. 4. duco. — 1. detraho, 
is, xi ; defero, fers. 

deero, deesse, deest, etc., from desum, q. v. Nee tibi deerunt Arbiitei 

foetus. Ov. Met. 13. 819. 
deerro, as. To wander out of the way. Vir gregis ipse caper deerrdverat. 

V. E. 7. 7. SYN. erro, q. v. 



DEF 181 

tdefatigo, as. To fatigue. Deceptus sum at non defaUgdtus, scio. Ter. 

And. 4.^1. 45. SYN. fatigo, q. v. 

defectus, us. masc. A failure^ an eclipse. De/ecius solis varios lunaeque 

labores. V. G. 2. 378. 

defectus, a, um. part. pass, from deficio, but used as adj. 1 Deficient in, de- 
prived of. — 2. Fainting, weak, c. abl. 1. His ego defectus, dubiisque 

j auctoribus usus. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 37. Sanguine defectos cecidit collapsus 
in artus. Ov. Met. 5. QQ. — 2. Quod sibi defectis ilia tiilisset opera. Ov. F. 3. 
674. Quae vires defecto reddat amori. Ov. Met. 9. 154. SYN. 1. inops, 
inopis ; orbus, privatus, expers. — 2. fractus, debilis, q. v. 

defendo, IS, di. 1. To keep off, ward off . — 2. To defend. 1. Igneam Z)e- 

fendit aestatem capellis Usque meis. Hor. 1. 17. 3. — 2. Si Pergama dextra 
Defendi possent etiam hac defensa fuissent. V. Mn. 2. 292. SYN. 1. arceo, 
es ; iiprotego, is, xi. — 2. defense, as ; tueor, eris ; tutor, aris; protego, is, xi ; 
munio, is ; sospito, as ; prsesum, es, fui {the two last esp. as a deity defends). 
PHR. Nunc te mea dextera bello Defensum dabit. V. 

defense, as. To defend. Pars quoque de nobis funesto saucia morsu Dum 

dtfensdmus leto est data, Ov. Met. 11. 374. v. prec. 

defensor, oris, masc A defender. Non tali auxilio nee defensdriius istis 

Tempus eget. V. Mn. 2. 521. SYN. tutor, v. tutela. 

defero, fers, tuli, ferre, latum. 1. To bring down. — 2. To bring news. — 3. 

{in pass.) To go to. 1. Donee ab Iliaca placidus purgamina Vesta Detulerit 

flavis in mare Tybris aquis. Ov. F. 6. 228. — 2.^ Eadem impia fama fiirenti 
Detulit armari classem. V. JEn. 4. 299. — 3. Alexandri clavam. deldtus in 
urbem. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 79. Quod tibi deldto Ortygiam dicturus Apollo est. V. 
^n. 3. 154. SYN. 1. deduco, is, xi; deporto, as. — 1, 2. fero. — 3. eo, 
is, q. V. ^ 

Jdeferveo, es, bui. infin. ere and ere. To be warm {lit. and metaph.). Tum 

me sanguineo late defervere campo . . . videbis. Stat. Theb. 3. 314. SYN. 

< ferveo, q. v. 

defessus, a, um. Weary. Defessi jiEneadse, quae proxima, littora cursu 

Contendunt petere." V. Mn. 1. 157. SYN. fessus, q. v. 

deficio, is, feci. 1. To fail, to be wanting {M sing., sometimes impers.). — 2. To 
be faint. — 3. To desert. — 4. {in pass.) To have fail one, to be deserted by, — 
5. In pass, form defio, the same as 1. 1. Deficit ingenium, majoraque 

• viribus urgent. Ov. F. 2. 123. Nee me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos. Prop. 

• 1.8. 23. — 2. Utque jacens rlpa deflere Caystrius ales Dicitur ore suam deft- 
ciente necem. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 12. — 3. (Sol) expers Ipse sui decoris, qualis cum 

• deficit orbem Esse solet. Ov. Met. 2. 382. Diibiis ne rfe/'zce rebus Alma 
parens. V. ^n. 6. 196. — 4. Z)e/^?czor prudens artis ab arte mea. Ov. Her. 5. 

• 150. — 5. Lac mihi non aestate novum, non fiigore defit. V. E. 2. 22. SYN. 
1. 5. desum, q. v. — 2. langueo, es, q. v. ; linquor, eris. — 3. desero, is, ui, 
rtum, q. v. 

defigo, is, xi. 1. To fix. — 2. To enchant. 1. Millia crabronum coeunt, et 

vcrtice nudo splciila defigunt. Ov. F. 3. 753. — 2. Defi^a coelo devocare 
sidera. Hor. Epod. 17. 5. SYN. 1. figo, intigo. — 2. canto, as, q. v. 

fdefindo, is, fidi, fissum. To cleave. Malos defindunt, flimt tabiilata 

fala;que. Ennius. SYN. findo, q. v. 

+:t:deflagro, as. 1. {intrans. c. pass, part.) To hum. — 2. To burn out, subside. 

1. Fana flamma (/e^a(/rato. Ennius. — 2. Sic rfe^ogrrare minaces Incassum, 

et vetito passus languescere bello. Lucan. 4. 280. v. flagro. 

deflecto, is, xi. To turn aside. Deflexit partim (tela, sc.) stringentia corpus 

Alma Veiuis. V. 10. 331. SYN. detorqueo, es, si ; dlverto, is. 

defleo, es, fievi. To weep, to lament. Haec iiln defieint toUi miserabile 

corpus Imperat. V. Mn. 11. 59. Tum membra toro dejleta reponunt. V.iEn. 

■ 6. 220. SYN. fleo, q. v. 

defloreo, es, ui. no supine. To fade. Idem cum tSnero carptus defloruit 

ungui. Cat. 60. 43. SYN. marceo, es ; marcesco, is. no pcrf. q. v. 

defluo, is, xi. 1. To flow down {lit. and metaph.). — 2. To fill off. Defluit 

incerto lapidosus murniure rivus. Ov. F. 3. 273. Pedes vestis dcfluxit ad Imos. 
V. JEn. 1. 408. Desiluit, quani tota cohors imitata relictis Ad terram defluxit 
equis. Y. JEn. 11. 501. — 2. Tristi m2dicaminc tacta; De/luxcre comx. Ov. 



182 D E F — D E H 

Met. 6. 146. Ignavus deflttxit pectore somnus. Tib. 3. 4. 81. SYN. 1. fluo, 

q. V, ; delabor, eris, lapsus sum ; demano, as. — 2. decido, is, di ; dilabor. 
:J:defluas, a, urn. Flowing down. Levat unda gradus, seu defluus ille, Sive 

obllquus eat. Stat. Theb. 9. 325. 
defodio, is, fodi, fossum. To burp. Ille, "Vim tiilit invitae" dicentem 

defodit alta Crudus hiimo. Ov. Met. 4. 239. Condit opes alius, rfe/bssoque 

incubat auro. V. G. 2. 507. SYN. obruo, is, rui, part, obrutus ; sepelio, is, 

sepultus, q. v. 
deformis, e. Deformed, ugly. Quos circum limus niger et deformis arundo 

Cocyti. V. G. 4. 478. SYN. informis, turpis ; teter, tra, trum. 
deformo, as. To deform, make ugly. Horrida vultum Deformai macies. V. 

G. 4. 254. SYN. turpo, as. 
defossus, a, um. part, from defodio, q. v. Dug out, holloived by digging. 

Ipsi in defossis speciibus secura sub altS, Otia agunt terra. V. G. 3. 376. 
tdefraudo, as. To cheat. Ut me defraudes drachma. Plaut. Ps. 1. 1. 91. 

V. fraudo. 
defraenatus, a, um. Unbridled. Et defrcendto volvuntur in sequora cursu. 

Ov. Met. L 282. SYN. effrsenus, q. v. 
defrico, as, ui. To rub. Nee coram dentes defrXcuisse probera. Ov. A. A. 

3. 216. 
defringo, is, fregi, fractum. To break of. Neve flagella Summa pete 

aut surama defringe ex arbore plantas. V. G. 2. 300. Tum summa ipsius ab 

\i?is,i%. Defnngit ferrum. V. Mn. 11. 748. SYN. frango; carpo, is, psi; 

decerpo. 
defriitum, i. New wine boiled doion to make it keep. Aut igni pinguia multo 

Defruta. V. G. 4. 269. 
defunctus, a, um. 1. Having passed through, c. abl., once c. ace. in Tib. (3. 3. 

9.). — 2. Dead. 1. tandem magnis pelagi dtfuncie perlclis. V. Mw. 6. 

83. Matres atque viri rfe/wwctoque corpora vita Magnammum heroum. V. G. 4. 

475. — 2. Ut mea defunctce moUiter ossa cubent. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 108. SYN. 

1, 2. functus, q. v. — 2. mortuus, q. v. 
defundo, is, fiidi. To pour out of. Te prosequitur mero Defuso pateris. 

Hor. 4. 5. 33. SYN. effundo. 
Jdefangor, eris, defunctus, q. v. To be freed from. Sic estis orti, scelere 

dcfungi baud levi. Seneca, Phcsn. 337. v. elabor. 
degener, eris. adj. Degenerate. Juvenis patrii non degener oris. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 3. 5. 7. Degeneres ammoa timor arguit. V. JEu. 4. 13. SYN. 

ig-nobilis. 
degenero, as. To degenerate. Pomaque degenerant succos oblita priores. 

V. G. 2. 59. 
dego, is, gi. no sup, or pass, (except in Plautus). 1. To pass (time, life, etc.). 

— 2. To live. — — 1. Non licuit thalami expertem sine crimine vitam Degere 
more ferae. V. Mx\. 4. 551. Nee turpem senectam Degere, nee citharS, taren- 
tem. Hor. 1. 31. 20. — 2. Ille potens sui, laetusque deget. Hor. 3. 29. 42. 
SYN. 1. ago, exigo, exerceo, es. — 2. vivo, is, q. v. 

degrandinat. It hails. Da veniam culpae, nee dum degrandmat obsit. Ov. 

F. 4. 755. V. grando. 
^idegrassor, aris. To treat cruelly. "CTbi tanta injuria primos Degrassata 

duces. Stat. Acliill. 1. 406. SYN. opprimo, is, pressi, q. v. 

degravo, as. To weigh down. Lilybseo crura premuntur Degravat ^tna 

caput. Ov. Met. 5. 352. SYN. grave ; premo, is, pressi ; deprimo, opprimo, 
degUStO, as. 1. To taste, metaph. — 2. To graze, touch lightly. 1, Nee 

degustanti lotos amara fuit. Ov. Ep, e P. 4. 10, 18. — 2, Lancea consequitur 

. . . et summum degustat vulnere corpus. V. JEn. 12. 376. SYN. 1. gusto. 

— 2. string o> is. xi, q. v. 

deMnc, also deMnc, monosyll. Henceforth, afterwards. — Eunim ad se Zephy- 
rumque vocat dehinc talia fatur, V. Mn. I. 135. — Circles Cervici subnecte, 
deMnc ubi libera colla Servitio assuerint. V. G. 3. 167. SYN. deinde, 
dem, q..v. 

dehisco, is. no perf., no pass. To yawn, to open. Sed mihi vel tellfls 

optem prius iraa dehiscat. V. JEn. 4. 24. SYN, hisco, hio, as ; f atisco, is, 
no pe>f. 



D E I — D E L 183 

Deianira, ae. DaugfUer of (Eneus, wife of Herctiles, who conqtiered Achelous 
(the river) who was one of her suitors. Hearing that Hercules was in love with 
lole^ she sent him a tunic which Nessus had given her^ telling Jier thai it wotdd at 
any time recall his wandering affections ; but the tunic being poisoned caused the 

death of Hercules. Forsitan et pulsa ^tolide Deianira . . . uxor erit. 

Ov. Her. 9. 131. SYN. Calydonis, idos. 

Seidamia, ae. Wife of Achilles and mother of Neoptolemus. Scyria nee 

viduo Deidamia toro. Prop. 2. 9. 15. 

Jdejecto, as. To throw dovm. Lumine sangumeo pinum dcjedat. Stat.Theb. 

4. 381. V. dejicio. 

dejectus us. masc. A throvAng doivn. Dejectuqae gravi tenues agitantia fumos 
NubTla conducit. Ov. Met. 8. 570. 

dejectus, a. um. part. pass, from dejicio. Cast down. 5culos dejecta decoros. 

V. iEn. 11. 480. 

dejero as. To swear. Dejerat hybemi temporis esse moras. Prop. 4. 3. 42. 

SYN. juro, as, q. v. 

dejicio, is, jeci, jectum. 1. To cast down; (sometimes so as) — 2. To slay. 

1. Fulmeu erat toto genitor quae plurima coelo Dejicit in terras. V. .^n. 8, 

427. Vidimus flavum Tiberim . . . Ivedejecium moniimenta Regis. Hor. 1. 

2. 15. — 2. Ingentem corpora et armis Dejidt Herminium. V. -^n. 11. 641. 
SYN. 1. ever to, is ; obruo, is, ui, iitum ; deprimo, is, pressi ; Jdejecto, as ; 
praecipito, as. — 1, 2. sterno, is, stravi ; prosterno. — 2. occido, is, di, q. v. 

dein. Tlien. Z)ez« qua primum ociilos cepisti veste Properti. Prop. 3. 10. 

15. V. seq. 
defnde. Then, afterwards, neod in order. Vina bonus quae detnde cadis 

onerarat Acestes. V. ^n. 1. 195. SYN. inde, exin (exin never occurs before 

a vowel), exinde, turn, tunc. 
+dejuro, as. To swear. Per omnes Deos et Deas dejuravit. Plaut. Cas. 

3. 5. 36. SYN. juro, q. v. 

delabor, eris, delapsus sum. 1. To glide down, fall do^vn. — 2. To descend. — 

3. To flow down. -l. Serta procul tantnm capiti delapsa jacebant. V. E. 

6. 16. Sensit medios delapsus in hostes. V. ^n. 2. 377. — 2. Turn gradibus 

mtidus deldbltur. Ov. Met. 15. 685. — 3. Cnm Tpa.ce deldbentis (fluminis, sc.) 

Etruscum In mare. Hor. 3. 29. 34. SYN. 1. labor, cado, is, cecidi ; decide. 

— 1. 3. defluo, is, xi ; demano, as. — 2. descendo, is. 
:}:delambo, is. no sup. To lick. MoUiaque ejecta delambit vellera lingua. 

Stat. Theb. 2. 681. SYN. lambo, q. v. 
delamentor, aris. To lament greatly. Natam delamentatur ademtam. Ov. 

Met. 11. 331. SYN. lamentor; doleo, es, q. v. 
§dela8S0, as. To weary. Cxtera. . . . delassdre valent Fabium. Hor. Sat. 

1. 1. 14. SYN. lasso, as; fatigo, as. 
jidelator, oris. masc. An informer. Sed quo cecidit sub crimine, Quisnam 

Delator ? Juv. 10. 70. SYN. Jaccusator. 
delatus, a, um. part. pass, from defero, q. v. Prsecipiti deldta Noto. V. 

i^n. 7. 411. 
4:deleb!lis, e. Capahle of being effaced. Casibus hie nullis, nullis deWnlis 

annis. Mart. 7. 83. 7. 
delecto, as. To delight; to please. Nunc precor ut vivant, et non ignSva 

ISgentem Otia dtlectant. Ov. Tr. 1. 6. 26. SYN. prolecto ; oblecto ; placeo, 

es ; juvo, as, juvi ; Ijllaetifico. 
dfilectus, us. A choice. Nee non et pecori est idem delectus Squino. V. 

G. 3. 72. 
delectus, a, um. part. pass, from deligo, q. v. Chosen. Alter erit tum 

Tiphys et altera quae vehat Argo Dtlectos heroas. V. E. 4. 34. SYN. lectus 
delenio, is. 1. To soothe, to comfort. — 2. To charm. 1. Quod si dSlentem 

nee Phrygius lapis Nee purpurarum sidere clarior Delinit usus. Hor. 3. 1. 43. 

— 2. Crimen erat nostrum si dclemta fuissem. Ov. Her. 17. 23. SYN. 1. Ignio; 

solor, aris ; consolor ; mulceo, es, si. — 2. allicio, is, lexi, q. v. 
deleo, es, evi. 1. To wipe out, to efface. — 2. To destroy. 1. Nee si quid 6lim 

lusit Anficreon /)e/e7jrzi aetas. Hor. 4. 9. 9. — 2. Non tamSn omnino Teucroa 

dtltre paratis. V. ^n. 9. 248. SYN. 1. aboleo, es, evi; erado, is, si; Ob- 

lii2ro, as. — 2. perdo, is, didi, q. v. 



184 DEL 

delibero, as. To deliberate^ resolve; in pass, to he resolved on. DeliberaiA 

morte ferocior. Hor. 1. 37. 29. v. meditor. 

delibo, as. To taste slightly. Summaque per galeam deltbans osciila fatur. 

. V. ^n. 12. 434. SYN. libo, q. v. 

delibiitus, a, um. Anointed^ smeared. Hoc dtlihUtis ulta donis pellicem 

(Medea) serpente fugit alite. Hor. Epod. 3. 13. SYN. unctus. 
delicatus, a, um. Delicate. Ut puella tenelliilo delicdtior haedo. Cat. 18. 

15. SYN. tenet, era, erum, q. v. 
delicise, arum. Delight^ pleasure Deliciisque decet luxiiriare novis. Ov. 

Her. 16. 192. SYN. oblectamen, ink, neut.; voluptas, atis; gaudium. 
4:delicium, i. A delight ; a pet. Dtlicium parvo donabis dorcada nato. Mart. 

13. 98. 1. SYN. delicise. 
delictum, i. A crime, a sin. Delicta majorum immeritus lues. Hor. 3. 6. 1. 

SYN. crimen, ini?, neut. ; error ; peccatum ; scelus, eris, neut. ; culpa, 
deligo, is, legi. J. To choose. — 2. To gather. 1. Longaevosque senes, et 

fessas aequore matres . . . Delige. V. iEn. 5. 717. — 2. Et tenui primam de- 

ligere ungue rosam. Ov. Her. 4. 30. SYN. 1, 2. lego. — 1. eligo, seligo. — 

2. carpo, is, psi ; decerpo. 
delinquo, is, liqui. To err. Ad delinqttendum doctior esse potest. Ov, Tr. 

2. 256. SYN. erro, as; pecco, as, q. v. 
deliquesco, is, delicui. no sup. or pass. To melt. Ergo ubi deUcuit nondum 

prior, altera venit. Ov. Tr. 3. 10. 15. SYN. liquesco, q. v. 
•f'deliquo, as. To eocplain, to declare. Corpus enim per se communis deliquat 

esse Sensus. Lucr. 1. 423. SYN. declaro, as, q. v. 
t§deliro, as. To be mad, foolish. Quicquid delirant reges plectuntur Achlvi. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 2. 14. SYN. insanio, is ; desipio, is. 
+§delirus, a, um. Mad, foolish. Delirus et amens Undique dicatur merito. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 107. SYN. insanus, stultus, amens. 
deliteo, es. no sup. To lie hid. Ssepe sub immotis praesepibus ant mala 

tactu Vipera delituit. V. G. 3. 417. SYN. lateo, latito, as. 
§delitigO, as. To braid, quarrel. Iratusque Chremes tiimido deUtigai ore. 

Hor. A. P. 94. SYN. t§rixor, aris. 
Delius, a, um. Of Delos, esp. as epith. of Apollo, Diana, and Latona, and 

sometimes as a synonyms for them. Delius et Patareus Apollo. Hor. 3. 4. 

64. DelicB tutela Deae fugaces Lyncas et cervos cohibentis arcu. Hor. 4. 6. 

33. Delius banc nuper victo serpente superbus Viderat. Ov. Met. 1. 454, 

SYN. Ortygius. 
Delos, i. ace. on. fern. An island in the JEgean Sea, the centre of the Cyclades : 

it teas formerly called Ortygia, and the fable is that it was a floating island, till 
-■ Apollo made it stationary, as a reward for its having afforded Latona a place 

where she might be delivered of himself arid Diana. Vos Tenipe totidem 

tollite laudibus Natalemque mares Delon Apollinis. Hor. 1. 21. 10. SYN. 

Ortygia, Ortygie. PHR. LatOnia Delos. V. Tempusque fuit quo navit in 

undis. Nunc sedet Ortygie. Ov. Inque meis ociilis Candida Delos erat. Ov. 

Clario Delos amata Deo. Ov. Quam grata est Latonae Delia tellus. Ov. v. 

V. Mn. 3. 73—79. 
Delphi, orum. A city in Phocis, at the foot of Parnassus, supposed to be the 
■ centre of the earth, as two eagles let loose by Jupiter from the extreme eastern and 

western points of the world met there : it was celebrated for the great oracle of 

Apollo. Quseritur a Delphis fata canente Deo. Ov. Her. 21. 232. SYN. 

- Pytho, us, fern. q. v. PHR. Phoebique oracula supplex Consulit. . . . Vix bene 

Castalio Cadmus descenderat antro. Ov. Apolliiie Delphos Insignes (laudabunt). 

Hor. Dum petit in tonsi Pythia regna Dei. Prop. 
DelpMcus, a, um Of Delphi. Apollo says, Mihi Delphica tellus et Claros, et 

Teredos Patareaque regia servit. Ov. Met. 1. 515. 
delphin, inos, ace. ina, pi. ines, inas, etc. A dolphin. Tergo delphtna re- 

curvo Se memorant oneri supposuisse novo. Ov. F. 2. 113. PHR. Turn 

neque se pandi possunt delpblnes in auras Tollere. Ov. Curvi delphlnes, Ov, 

Dolphlnura similes, qui per maria humida nando Carpathium Libycumque 

secant luduntque per undas. V. Clari delphines in orbem jEquora verrebant 
• caudis, ccstumque secabant. V. v- seq. 
delphinus, i. a rarer form of prec. Sed tibi subsidio Delphlnum currere vidi. 

Prop. 2. 26. 17. 



DEL — DEM 185 

jDelphis, Xdos. A priestess at Delphi. Nee Delphis tua mentiatnr uUi. 

Mart. 9. 43. 4. 
delubrum, L A temple. — — Principio deluhra adeunt pacemque per aras exqui- 

runt. V. Mn. 4. 56. SYN. templum, q. v. 
delude, is, si. To delude, deceive. Aut quae sopitos dtlUdunt somnia sensus. 

V. ^n. 10. 642. SYN. ludo ; fallo, is, fefelli, q. v. ; decipio, is, cepi. 

+delumbis. Weak. Summa delumbe saliva Hoc natat in labris. Pers. 1. 

. 104. 

demadeo, es. no sup. To he wet. Et te flente snos demaduisse'^ViS. Ov. 

Tr. 5. 4. 40. SYN. madeo. 
demano, as. To flow dovm. Tenuis sub artus Flamma demdnat. Cat. 49. 10. 

SYN. defluo, is, xi ; delabor, eris, lapsus sum. 
demens, entis. Mad, foolish. Demens qui nimbos et non iraitabile fiilmen 

sere et comipedum pulsu simularet equorum. V. ^n. 6. 590. SYN. insanus, 

q. V. ; Tesanus, amens, fiiriosus, stultus. 
dementer. Madly. Tabuit ex illo demenier amoribus usa. Ov. Met. 4. 

259. SYN. fiirialiter, insane. 
dementia, ae. Madness, folly. Ab Corydon, Corydon quae te dementia cepit. 

V. E. 2. 69. SYN. insania, amentia, fiiror, stultitia. 
■fdementio, is. To go mad. Deme?itit enim dellraqvie fetur. Lucr. 3. 464. 

SYN. insanio. Is, q. v. 
demereo, es, ui. To deserve from, i. e. to gain the favour or affection of. 

Crimine te potui demeruisse meo. Ov. Her. 2. 28. v. mereo. 
demerge, is, sL To drown, to sink, trans. Sex ubi sustiilerit, totidem demer- 

serit orbes. Ov. F. 3. 517. Corporeasque dapes avidam demersit in alvum. Ov. 

Met. 15. 105. Concidit auguris Arglvi domus ob lucrum Dtmersa exitio. 

Hor. 3. 16. 13. SYN. mergo, immergo ; deprimo, is, pressi ; obruo, is, ui, 

utum. 
demeto, is, messui, messum. 1. To reap. — 2. To gather. — 3. To cut off, 
. 1. Sole sub ardenti flaventia dtmetit arva (cultor). Cat. 62. 354. — 2. 

Qualem virgineo demessum poUice florem. . . . Non jam mater alit tellus. V. 

Mn. 11. 68.-3. Demetit ense caput. Ov. Met. 5. 104. SYN. 1. meto.— 

2. carpo, is, psi, q. v. ; decerpo. — 3. abscindo, is, scidi, scissum ; detnmco, as ; 
decide, is, di. 

4:demigro as. To migrate from. Procul ecce canoro Demigrani Helicone 

Deae. Stat. Sylv. 1. 2. 4. SYN. migro, q. v. ; discedo, is, cessi, q. v. ; abeo, 
is, ivi, itum. 

demisse. Lowly. Nempe quod hie alte demissius ille volabat. Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 

23. v. infra, inferior. 

demissus, a, um. part, pass from demitto, q. v., also as adj. 1. Low. — 2. Down- 
cast, looking down, hanging doicn. — 3. Sent away from, i. e. having escaped. — 

4. Descended from, 1. Ne si demissior Ibis unda gravet pennas. Ov. Met. 

8. 204. — 2. Tum breviter Dido vialtum demissa profatur. V. ^n. 1. 561. De- 
jecit vultum et demissa voce locuta est. V. JEn. 3. 320. — 3. Tu quoniam es, 
mea lux, magno a?e?«tssa periclo. Prop. 2. 28. 59. — 4. Assaraci proles, demissaque 
ab Jove gentis noraina. V. G. 3. 35. SYN. 1, 2. humilis. — 2. dejectus. — 

3. ereptus ; liber, era, erum. v. tutus. — 4. ortus, q. v. 

demitto, is, misi, missum. 1. To send down. — 2. To let down, let fall. 

1. Quique eatis largum coelo demitiitis imbrem. V. G. 1. 23. Multos Danaum 

demittimus orco. V. JEn. 2. 398. — 2. Lentis uvam demittere ramos. V. G. 4. 

558. Demlsit lacrymas dulcique afFatus amore est. V. ^n. 6. 455. Demit- 

tunt mentes, it scissa veste Latinus. V. Mn. 12. 609. SYN. 1. mitto. — 2. 

dejicio, is, jeci. 
oSmo, is, msi, mtum. To take away. Tum sic affari, et curas his dtmere 

dictis. Y. Mn.2. 775. Demta forent ca-piti quam mala multa meo. Ov. Her. 

12. 20. SYN. adimo, is, ademi ; eximo ; aufero, fers, abstuli, auferre, ablatum ; 

toUo, is ; subtraho, is, xi ; detraho. 

Democritus, L A philosopher of Abdera. Excludit sanoa HelicSne poetas 

_DemScritus. Hor. A. P. 297. 
demdlior, iris. To demolish, destroy. Submit haec aevi deinollturqne prions 

Robora. Ov. Met. 15. 228. SYN. diruo, is, ui, utum ; everto, is ; destruo, 

18, xi. 



186 D E M — D E O 

demonstro, as. To show. Sed tristem mortis demonstret litSra causam. 

Tib. 3. 2. 27. SYN. monstro ; ostendo, is ; indico, as ; manifesto, as. 

demoror, aris. 1. To wait, — 2. To wait /or. 1. Jampridem invisus Divis 

' et inutilis annos Demoror. V. ^n, 2. 647. — 2. Et tua progenies mortalia 

demoror arma. V. ^n. 10. 30. SYN. 1, 2. moror. — 2. sustineo. 
Jdemorsus, a, um. Bitten off. Nee pliiteum csedit, nee demorsos sapit ungues. 

Pers. 1. 106. SYN. morsus. v. mordeo. 
Demostlieiies, iP« An Athenian, the greatest of Greek orators; he poisoned him- 
self to avoid falling into the hands of Antipater. Persequar aut studium 

linguae, Demoslhtnis arma. Prop. 3. 21. 27. v. Juv. 10. 126—132. 
demugitus, a, um. Resounding with the lowing of cattle. Sanguine littus 

Undaque prima rubent, demugit(Bq}XQ paludes. Ov. Met. 11. 375. _ 
demum. At length, Ilia seges demum votis respondet avari Agricolse. V. 

G. 1. 47. SYN. tandem. 
demurmuro, as. To murmur. Ter novies carmen magico demurmurat ore. 

Ov. Met. 14. 58. SYN. murmiiro, immurmuro. 
Jdenarius, i. A Roman silver coin, worth about ^\d. tJnus ssepe tibi tot^ 

denarius area Cum sit. Mart. 2. 51. 1. 
denarro, as. To relate. Matri denarrat ut ingens Bellua cognates eliserit, 

Hor, Sat. 2. 3. 315. SYN. narro, q. v. 

denato, as. To swim. Tusco denatat alveo. Hor. 3. 7. 28. SYN. no, q. v. 

denego, as. 1. To deny. — 2. To refuse. 1. Denegat hoc genitor, Divisque 

irascitur ipsis. Ov. Met. 13. 168. — 2. Et nunquam pro te deneget esse miser. 

Prop. 2. 19. ]2. SYN. 1, 2. nego, q. v. — 2. recuso, as, q. v. 

deni, se, a. Ten. Bis denas Italo texamus robore naves. V. Mx\. 11. 326. 

denique. Lastly. Demque quid vesper serus vehat. V. G. 1. 461. 

denomino, as. To name. Quando et priores hinc Lamias ferunt dendmmdtos. 

Hor. 3. 17. 3. SYN. nomino; voco, as. 
dens, dentis. masc. 1. A tooth. — 2. A tooth of a comb, a comb. 1. Di- 

scissos nudis laniabant dentibus artus. V. G. 3. 514. Durum procudet arator 

Vomeris obtusi dentem. V. G. 1. 262. — 2. Et tenues dense pectere denie comas. 

Tib. 1. 10. 68. SYN. 2. pecten, inis, masc. PHR. Hue ora ferebat et illuc 

Dentibus infrendens (gnashing). V. Nee coram dentes defricuisse (to clean) 

probem. Ov. 
dense. Thickly, frequently. Nulla tamen subeimt mihi tempora densius istis. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 9. 11. V. crebro. 
denseo, es. To thicken, to crowd. Jupiter humidus Austris Denset erant quae 

rara modo. V. G. 1. 419. SYN. +condenseo. v. seq. 
denso, as. another form of prec. Mista seuum ac juvenum densantur 

funera. Hor. 1. 28. 19. SYN. stipo, q. v. 
densus, a, um. 1. Crowded together. — 2. Thick. — 3. Frequent. 1. Et 

densos fertur moriturus in hostes. V. ^n. 2. 511.— -2. Tum somni dulces, 

denscec^e in montibus umbrae. V. G. 1. 342. — 3. Aque Chao densos Divum 
- numerabat amores. V. G. 4. 347. SYN. 1, 2. condensus. — 1. 3. frequens. 

— 2. spissus, confertus. — 3. creber, bra, brum. 
dentale, is. The sharebeam of a plough. Diiplici aptantur dentdlia dorso. 

V. G. 1. 172. 
dentatus, a, um. Having teeth. Si male dentata est narra quod rideat illi. 

Ov. R. A. 339. v. seq. 
dentosus, a, um. Having teeth. Non mihi dentosa crinem depectere buxo 

(i. e. with a comb made of boxwood). Ov. F. 6. 229. 

Itdentiscalpium. A toothpick, Et dentiscalpia septem. Mart 7. 53. 3. 

dentibo, is, psi. no pass. To marry (of the looman). Nee caenis in ullos 

Denupsit thalamos. Ov. Met. 12. 195. SYN. nubo, q. v. 
denude, as. To strip. Denudat foliis ramos et cortice truncos. Cicero, Orat. 

121. SYN. nudo, spolio, as. , 

denuntio, as. To denounce, announce. Prodigium cSmt, et tristes denunticet 

iras. V. JEn. 3. 366. SYN. nuntio, praedico, is, xi. 
Dedis, idos. A name of Proserpine. (narrat, ut Jupiter luserit) Varius 

Deoida serpens. Ov. Met. 6. 114. v. Proserpina. 
Dedius, a, um. Sacred to Proserpine, or Ceres, Contremuit g^mitumque 

dedit Deoia quercus. Ov. Met. 8. 758. 



D E — D E P 187 

+460181110. dissyll. and trisyll. Downwards. Quin vacuum per inane deor- 

sum cuncta ferantur. Lucr. 2. 202. Pondera quantum in se est d^sum dedu- 
cere pugnent. Lucr. 2. 205. 

+depactus, a, um. Fixed. Vitae depactus tenninus alte. Lucr. 2. 1035. 

Jdeosculor, aris. To kiss. Hos amplectitur hos deosculdtur. Mart. 8. 81. 5. 

SYN. osciilor, q. v. 

depasco, is, pavi, pastuxn. also depascor, as deponent, part, depastus in pass, 
sense. To feed upon ; {in act. also) to feed off, as a farmer feeds off his grass, 

i. e. puts cattle to feed on it. Luxuriem segetum tenera depascit in herba. 

V. G. 1. 112. Corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque Implicat, et miseros 
morsu depascitur artus. V. ^n. 2. 215. Depasfa altaria linquit. V. JEn, 
_5. 93. ^ SYN. pasco, q. v. r. edo. 

depecto, is, xi. To comb. Nonmihi dentosa crinem depectere buxo. Ov. F, 

6. 229. SYN. pecto, q. v. 

depello, is, puli, pulsum. 1. To drive away. — 2. To drive. 1. Quam 

mortem fratri depulit, ipsa tulit. Ov. Her. 14. 130. — 2. Quo ssepe solemus 
Pastores ovium teneros depellere foetus. V. E. 1. 22. SYN. pello ; repello, 
perf. repiili ; {as warding off) arceo, es ; defendo, is. — 2. ago, is, egi, q. v. 

dependeo, es, di. no supines. 1 . To hang down down. — 2. To depend upon, 

1. Dependent lychni laquearibus aureis. V. ^En. 1. 726. — 2. Hujus et 

augurium dependet origine verbi. Ov. F. 1. 611. SYN. pendeo. 

+depeiido, is, di. To expend. Tempora Niliaco turpis dependere amori. 

Lucan. 10. 80. SYN. consumo, is, mpsi. 

deperditus, a, um. pass. part, of seq. 1. Lost, undone. — 2. Esp. with love, 

out of on^'s senses with love. 1. Nondum sensus deperditus omnes. Prop. 1. 

3. 11. 2. Ut (Jupiter) Semele est combustus, ut est deperditus lo. Prop. 2. 
_23. 19.^ SYN. 1, 2. perditus. — 2. amens. 

deperdo, is, didi. To lose. Ne . . . tantaque dos oris linguae deperderei 

usum. Ov. Met. 5. 562. SYN. perdo, q. v. ; amitto, is, misi, missum. 

depereo, is, perivi, usu. peril, itum. 1. To perish. — 2. To love exceedingly. 

1. Nulla reparabilis arte Laesa pudicitia est, deperit ilia semel. Ov. Her, 

5. 104. — 2. Ilium deperit impotente amore. Cat. 33. 12. SYN. 1, 2. pereo, 
q. V. — 2. v. amo. 

depingo, is. To paint. Quae manus obscoenas dtpingit prima tabellas. Prop. 

2. 6. 27. SYN. pingo, q. v. ; pono, is, posui. 

deplango, is, xi. To lament. Cadmeida palmis Deplanxere domimi. Ov. 

Met. 4. 544. SYN. plango ; lugeo, es, xi, q. v. 

tdepleo, es, evi. To drain, to empty. In modo si veteres digno deplei^mus 

haustu Da fontea mihi Phoebe novos. Stat. Achill. 1. 8. SYN. haurio, is, 
hausi ; exhaurio. 

depl5ro, as. To deplore, lament. Postquam exhalantem sub acerbo vulnere 

vitam Deplordvit Atyn. Ov. Met. 5. 63. SYN. ploro ; lugeo, es, xi, q. v. 

depluit. impers. 1. It rains, sometimes c.nom. — 2. To pour. 1. Multus 

ut in terras depluerelquQ lapis. Tib. 2. 5. 72. — 2. Niobe .... solicito 
lacrymaa depluit a sipylo. Prop. 2. 21. 8. SYN. 1. pluit. — 2. fimdo, is, fudi, 
q._v. 

dSpono, is, posui (Cat. also has deposivi). 1. To put down, in any way ; plant- 
ing, putting aside, etc. — 2. To lay, as a wager or stake. — 3. {so as) To get rid 

of. 1. Corpora sub ramis deponunt arboris altae. V. iEn. 7. 108. Hie 

plantaa tenSro abscindens de corpore matrum Deposuit sulcis. V. G. 2. 24. 
Quem mater prope Deliam Deposivit olivam. Cat. 32. 8. — 2. £go banc vitulara 
«... Depono, tu die mecuni quo pignore certes. V. E. 3. 32. — ■ 3. Diceris 

. et longam depdsuisse fSraem. Ov. F. 6. 530. SYN. 1.3. pono, q. v. — 3. 
_abjicio, is, jeci, 

depdpfilor, aris. also :{:depopiilo, as. To lay waste, ravage. Hostis .... 

Vicinara late depopuldtur humum. Ov. Tr. 3. 10. bQ. Furtis assuetus inultis 
DipSptildre greges. Val. Fl. 6. 531. SYN. populo, popiilor ; vasto, as, 
q.v. 

diportO, as. To carry off. Curve te in Herciileum deportant esseda Tibur ? 

Prop. 2. 32. 5. SYN. asporto j aveho, is, xi ; abduco, is, xi ; aufero, fers, 
. ferre, abstuli, ablatum. 



188 BEP — DES 

deposco, is. no sup. To demand. Aut prius infecto deposcit praemia cursu. 

Prop. 2. 25. 25. SYN. posco, Is, poposci, q. v. 
depositum, i. A deposit, a pledge. Reddite dipositum ; pietas sua foedera 

servet. Ov. A. A. 1. 641. SYN. pignus, oris, neut q. v. 
depositus, a, um. also dgpostus. part. pass, from depono, q. v. 1. (also) Laid out 

for burial, or so laid down as to have one''s life despaired of. — 2. XDestroyed. 

Dtpositum nee me qui fleat ullus grit. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 47. Depositam 

Dacis pereuntibus urbem Pandere. Stat. Sylv. 1. 4. 91. 
depreelior, aris. To make war, to JigM. Stravere ventos aequore fervido 

deprceliantes. Hor. 1. 9. 11. SYN. pugno, as, q. v. 
deprecor, aris. To deprecate. Deprtcor hoc Qnura per jura sacerrima lecti, 

ne videar fatis insidiata tuis. Ov. Her. 9. 159. Lecto te solum, lecto te de- 
precor uno. Prop. 2. 25. 17. SYN. abominor, aris. 
deprehendo sync, deprendo, is, di. To catc\ take wnawares. Fessa ISbore 

fugse fer opem deprindlmur inquam. Ov. Met. 5. 617. SYN. prehendo, 

sync, prendo ; capio, is, cepi, q. v. 
depressus, a, um. part. pass, from seq., also as adj. Low. Instabilis natat 

alterno depressior orbe. Tib. 4. 1. 44. SYN. humilis, demissus. 

deprimo, is, pressi. 1. To depress. —^ 2. To knock down. 1 . Depresso in- 

~ cipiat jam turn mihi taurus aratro Ingemere. V. G. 1. 45. — 2. Depressitqde 

duos, Brotean, et Orion. Ov. Met. 12. 262. SYN. 1, 2. opprimo; sterno, is, 

stravi, q. v. 
depromo, is, prompsi. To draw forth. Deprome quadrimum Sabina 

Thaliarche merum diota. Hor. 1. 9. 7. SYN. promo ; effero, fers, ferre, extiili ; 

extraho, is, xi ; educo, is, xi ; elicio, is. 
depropero, as. To Jiasten, to do or make in haste, etc. Quia udo Deprope- 

rdre apio coronas Curatve myrto. Hor. 2. 7. 24. v. propero. 
depiidet. only used in 3rd sing., but not always impers. To cease to be ashamed. 

Depuduit, profiigusque piidor sua signa reliquit. Ov. Her. 4. 155. 

Jdepugno, as. To fight. Quinam ille sinistrse Depugnet morti juvenis. Sil. 

10. 474. SYN. pugno, q. v. 
depulsus, a, um. part. pass, from depello, q. v. Jam lacte depulsum leonem 

Dente novo peritura ridit (caprea). Hor. 4. 4. 15. 
depute, as. To prune, to cut away. Non mihi falx nimias Saturnia deputat 

umbras. Ov. Nux. 63. SYN. puto, ampiito. 
jdequeror, eris, questus sum. To complain or lament greatly. Talia de- 

questus paulatim sumpserat iras mortis. Stat. Theb. 11. 627. SYN. queror ; 

delaraentor, aris. 
Jderado, is, si. To scrape off. An magis astuti derdsa est ungue ministri 

Bractea ? Mart. 8. 3. 5. 
dereliuquo, is, liqui. To leave. Et supinura animum in gravi derelinquere 

cgeno. Cat. 18. 25. v. linquo. 
derepo, is. To creep down. Derepit ad cubile setosse suis. Phaed. v. 

repo. 
Jderideo, es, si. To deride, to laugh at. — — Discit enim citius mSrainitque liben- 

tius illud Quod quis deridet. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 262. SYN. rideo, q. v. ; 

illudo, is, si. 
deripio, is, ui, reptum. To take down, take away. Colaque praeloinira fu- 

mosis deripe tectis. V. G. 2. 242. SYN. detraho, is, xi, q. v. 
denser, oris. masc. A laugher, a scoffer. Derisor vero plus laudatore move- 

tur. Hor. A. P. 433. SYN. risor, irrisor. 
derive, as. 1. To derive. — 2. '\^To lead another way. Hoc fonte derivdta 

clades In patriam popiilumque fluxit. Hor. 3. 6. 19. DerJvare queunt alio 

curaque levare. Lucr. 2. 365. SYN. 1. deduco, is, xi ; demitto, is, misi. — 

2. diverto, is, ti. 
Jderoge, as. To derogate or detract from. Invidus annoso qui famam dero- 

gat sevo. Lucan. 9. 359. SYN. detrecto, as, q. v. 
•f-deruptus, a, um. Broken. Lacunas In gremio gerere, et rupes deruptac^Q 

saxa. Lucr. 6. 538. SYN. praeruptus, abruptus ; praeceps, ipitis. 
dessevio, is. 1. To rage. — 2. To cease to rage. 1. Dum pelago descevit 

hyems, et aqu5sus Orion. V. ^n. 4. 52. — 2. Nee,- dum desceviat ira, Ex- 



D E S 189 

pectati Lucan. 5. 303. SYN. 1. ssevio,; fiiro, is, no per/.; bacchor, aris ; 

debacchor. — 2. mitesco, is, no per/, q. v. ; remoUesco, is, no per/. 
descendo, is, di, sum. To descend (in every sense). Descende coelo et die 

age tibia Regina longum Calliope melos. Hor. 3. 4. 1. Regia progenies, et si 

desce?idere ad ipsum Ordine perpetuo quaeris sunt hujus orlgo Ilus et Assaracus. 

Ov. Met. 11. 754. Junonis gravis ira nee exsatiirabile pectus Cogunt me 

Neptune preces descendere ad omnes. V. ^n. 5. 782. SYN. delabor, eris, 

lapsus sum {not metaphor.) ; devenio,is, veni, metaph. like the last example; fero 

me, fers te, fert se, etc. PHR. Quam tota cohors imitata relictis Ad terram 

defluxit equis. V. 
descensus, us. masc. A descent. Tros Anchisiade, facilis descensus Avemi. 

V. ^n. 6. 126. 
tidescisco, is, scivi. To stand aloof. A nobis .... Terriloquis victus 

dictis desciscere quaeres ? Lucr. 1. 104. Respiciens descisse Decs. Stat. Theb. 

2. 311. SYN. absisto, is, stiti, no sup. 
describe, is, psL 1. To ivrite. — 2. To describe^ mark out. 1. Imrao h sec in 

viridi nuper quae cortice fagi Carmina descripsi. V. E. 5. 14. — 2. Ccelique 

meatus DescrJbent vaiio. V. ^n. 6. 851. SYN. 1. scribo. — 2. designo, as, 
deseco, as, ui, sectiun. To cut off. Nr patrium crinem desecuisset amor. Ov. 

Tr. 2. 304. Desectum. poterat gramen versasse videri. Ov. Met. 14. 646. 

SYN. reseco ; abscindo, is, scidi, scissum ; rescindo ; decide, is, di, sum ; de- 
- truiico, as ; deraeto, is, messui, messum. 

jdesecro, as. To consecrate. Quercus erat Triviae quern desecrdverat ipsa. 

. Stat. Theb. 9. 586. SYN. sacro, as, q. v. ; consecro. 

desero, is, ui, sertum. To desert, leave, etc. Deseret ante dies quam con- 

sequar omnia dictis. Ov. Met. 15. 148. SYN. linquo, is, liqui ; relinquo ; 

destituo, is, ui, utum ; deficio, is, feci. 
ideserpo, is. To creep down. Deserpitqne genis lanugo. Stat. Theb. 6. 

585. SYN. derepo, is, psi. v. serpo. 
deserter, oris. A deserter. In tua castra redi socii desertor Amoris. Ov. 

Her. 19. 157. 
desertum, i. usu. in pi. A desert, a lonely place. — ■ — Ipse ignotus egens Libyse 

deserta iperagro. V. Mn. 1. 388. PHR. Quid potius faciam desertis solus in 

oris ? Ov. Quid me desertis perituram Liber arenis Servabas. Ov. 
deservio, is. To serve. Accipe per longos tibi qui deserviat annos. Ov. 

Air.. 1, 3. 5. SYN. servio, q. v. 
tdeses, idis. Slothful. Pax seciira locis et desidis otia vitae. Stat. Sylv. 3. 

5. 85. SYN. desidiosus, q. v.; reses. 
+de3icco, as. To dry, Vasa nolo auferant, desiccdri liibet. Plant. True. 2. 

7. 30. SYN. sicco, q. V. 
desideo, es, sedi. To sit doxcn., to settle. Qualis in immense desederit acre 

tellus (dictet). Tib. 4. 1. 19. SYN. sedeo, q. v. 
desiderium, i. 1. Love. — 2. Regret for what is lost or absent. 1. Desideri- 

que teraperare pocillum. Hor. Epod. 17. 80. — 2. Sic desideriis icta fidelibus 

Qua?rit patria Cjesarem. Hor. 4. 5. 15. SYN. 1. amor, q. v. 
desidere, as. 1. To want, to wish for. — 2. To require, as a thing requires so and 

80. — 3. To regret (tlte loss of any thing). 1. Desiderantem quod satis est, 

neque Tiimultuosum solicitat mare. Hor. 3. 1. 25. — ^2. Hoc nitor ille tui 

generis dcsJderat. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 9. 17. — 3. Nee patriara magis ille suara 

dts'iderat et quffi Plurima cum patria sentit abesse sua, Ov, Tr. 5. 4. 27. SYN. 

]. cupio, is, Ivi, q. v. — 2. posco, is, poposci ; egeo, es. — 3. require, is, qui- 

slvi. 
desidia, ae. S^oth. Ille horridus alter Desidia latamque trahens inglorius 

ahum. V. G. 4. 94. SYN. inertia, ignavia ; segnities, ei. v. seq. 
tdesidies, ei. an older form of prec. Quantas Efficiunt clades, quid luxus 

dtsidies(iu.e. Lucr. 5. 49. 
desidiose. Slothfully. Dtsidiose agere setatem. Lucr. 4. 1129. SYN. 

Icnte, +segniter. 
■desidiosus, a, um. Slothful. In promptu causa est, dtsidiosus erat. Ov. 

R. A. 1G2. SYN. iners, ignavus, segnis ; piger, gra, gnim ; Jdeses, idis; resSs. 
i^desido, is. To sink dotvn. Gargara desldunt svurgenti. Stat. Theb. 1. 548, 

SYN. desideo, q. v. 



190 DES 

§designator, oris. A master of the ceremonies^ etc. ■ Designatorem decorat 

lictoribus atris. Hor. Epist. 1. 7. 6. 
designo, as. To marh out. Interea ^neas urbem designat aratro, V. Mn. 

5. 755. SYN. describo, is, psi, q. v. 
desilio, is, ui, sultuin. To leap down. Portisque ab equo reglna sub ipsis 

Dlsiluit. V. Nio.. 11. 501. Unde loquaces Lymphae desiUunt tuae. Hor. 3. 

13. 16. 
desiuo, is, sivi, usu. desii. To cease, usu. c. infin., rarely c. ace, sometimes c. 

gen., pass, only as impers. Desine meque tuis incendere, teque querelis. 

V. -^n. 4. 360. Desme Maenalios, jam desine tibia versus. V. E. 8. 61. 

Desine moUium tandem querelanim. Hor. 2. 9. 17. Tunc bene desimtur. Ov. 

A. A. 1. 411. SYN. cesso, as ; absisto, is, stiti, no sup,', desisto ; omitto, is, 

misi. V. parco. 
desipio, is. To he foolish, to play the fool. Dulce est desipere in loco. Hor. 

4. 12. 28. SYN. §nugor, aris ; ineptio, is. 
desisto, is, destiti. no sup. To cease, to cease from. Mene incepto desistere 

victam ! V. Mn. 1. 38. Hie tertius December ex quo destUi Inachea furere. 

Hor. Epod. 11. 7. V. desino. 
desolo, as. To maJce desolate, esp. by forsahing. Ingentes et desoldvhnus 

agros. V. -^n. 11. 367. Disjectique duces, desolatiqne manipli. V. ^n. 11. 

870. V. populo. 
despecto, as. To look down upon. Nunc terras ordine Ion go Aut capere aut 

captas jam despectdre videntur. V. ^n. 1. 400. SYN. despicio, is, q. v. 
Jdespectus, us. masc. A view from an elevated place. Portus amplexaque 

littus Moenia, qua longe pelago despectus aperto Scandimus. Stat. Theb. 5. 

351. 
Jdespemo, is, sprevi. To despise. Ne Corydonis opes despemat Alexis. 

Columella, 10. 298. 
despero, as. To despair of. Me quoque despero fuerim cum parvus et ante 

Illi, qui fueram, posse redire parem. Ov. Tr. 5. 12. 29. Proximus hinc gradus 

est bene desperdre salutem. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 7. 23, PHR. Una salus victis 

nullam sperare salutem. V, 
despicio, is, spexi, ctum. 1. To hole down upm. — 2. To despise. 1. De 

vertice montis Despicere in valles. Ov. Met. 11. 504. — 2. Despectus tibi sum 

nee qui sim quaeris Alexi. V. E. 2. 19. SYN. 1. despecto, as. — 2. sperno, 

is, sprevi, q. v. ; temno, is, psi ; contemn o. 
Jdespolio, as. To despoil, to rob. Nulla est hora tibi qua non. me Phylli 

fiirentem Despolias. Mart. 11. 51. 2. SYN. spolio, q. v. 
despondeo, es, di, sum. To betroth. Cum pater, Ipbi, tibi flavam despondet 

lantbem. Ov. Met. 9. 714. Qui desponsa tua firmes connubia flamma. Cat. 

60. 27. SYN. spondeo, q. v. 
despumo, as. To skim the froth off, Et foliis undam trepidi despumat aheni. 

V. G. 1, 296. 
despuo, is. To spit.- -Despuit in moUes et sibi qulsque sinus. Tib. 1. 5. 54, 

SYN. spue, q.v. 
Jdesterto, is, ui. no sup. To give over snoring, to give over dreaming. ^ 

Postquam destertuit esse Mseonides. Pers. 6. 10. 
§destinatus. part. pass, of seq., also as adj. Obstinate, At tu Catulle de- 

stmdtus obdura. Cat. 8. 19. SYN. pertinax. 
destino, as. 1. To destine, to appoint. — 2. To intend. 1. Desttnat imperio 

clarum praenuntia veri Fama Niimam. Ov. Met. 15. 3. — 2. Nulla certior 

tamen Rapacis Orci fine destindid Aula Divitera manet herum. Hor. 2. 18. 

30. Cui frons turgida cornibus Primis et Venerem et proelia destinat. Hor. 3. 

13. 5. SYN. 1. assigno, as ; (as the Fates do) volvo, is. — 2. molior, iris, 

q.v. SYN. (o/destinatus) debitus. 
destituo, is, ui, titum 1. To leave. — 2. To cJieat. 1. Tam cito me somnos 

destituisse queror. Ov. Her. 15. 136. — 2. Ex quo destituit Deos Mercede pacta 

Laomedon, Hor. 3. 3. 21. SYN. 1. linquo, is, liqui ; relinquo ; desero, is, ui, 

sertum. — 2. fraudo, as. 
destringo, is, nxi, ictus. 1. To tear off. — 2, To bind. — 3. To draiv (a sicord, 

etc.), esp. in pass. part. — 4. To graze. 1. Neve flagella Summa pete, aut 

tenSras destringe ex arbore plantas. V. G. 2. 300. — 2. Saxum ingens volvunt 



D E S — D E T 191 

alii radiisque rotarum Destricti pendent. V. -^n. 6. 617. — 3. Destridus ensis 
cui super impia Cervice pendet. Hor. 3. 1. 17. — 4. Et se praebentem valuit 
destringere Cygnum. Ov. Met. 12. 101. Destridus minima nee tamen ille nota 
est. Ov. Tr. 2. 466. SYN. 1, 2, 3, 4. stringo. — 1. abripio, is, ui reptum. 
— 2. ligo, as, q. V. 
destmo, is, xi, ctum. To pull down, to destroy. Quid moror, an mea Pyg- 
malion dum mcenia frater Destruat. V. Mn. 4. 326. SYN. diruo, is, ui, 
iitum, q. v. 

+desiibito. Svdderily. Non posse tamen prorumpere equorum Vim cupidam 

tam desuhito. Lucr. 2. 265. SYN. siibito, q. v. 

$desudo, as. To sweat. Ilium ego perpetuis mihi desudare caminis Si jubeam. 

Stat. Theb. 3. 277. SYN. sudo, q. v. 
desuesco, is, suevi, suetus (the part, the only form found in the Augustan 

writers). To be unaccustomed. Paulatim antique patrum desziesdt honori. 

Sil. 3. 576. Residesque movebit Tullus in arma viros, et jam desueta triumphis 
Agmina. V. Mn. 6. 815. 

desuetude, inis. fem. Disuse. Jam desuetudXne longa Vix siibeimt ipsi verba 

Latlna mihi. Ov. 5. 7. 57. 
de suitor, oris. masc. One who leaps from one horse to another , a skirmisher.——' 
Non mihi mille placent; Non sum desultor Smoris. Ov. Am. 1. 3. 15. PHR. 
Est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus Trajicit altemo qui leve pondus 
equo. Prop. _ 

desum, dees, deest, etc. defui, defiitiirus. To be wanting. Sanctius his 

animal mentisque capacius altaeDeem^ adhuc. Ov. Met. 1. 77. SYN. absum; 
deficio, is, feci ; defio, only in 3d sing. pres. 

gdestimo, is, psi. To pick out. Sibi quod vacuas desumpsit Athenas. Hor. 

_Epist. 2. 2. 81. SYN. deligo, is, legi, q. v. 

desuper. Fro7n above. His ego nlgrantem commixta grandine nimbum De- 

super infundam. V. vEn. 4. 122. SYN. super, siiperne. 

§desurgo, is, surrexi. To rise from. Vides ut pallidus omnis Coend desurgat 

dubia, Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 77. 

detego, is, xi, ctum. To uncover. Aut laceros artus et grandia detegit ossa. 

Ov. Met. 9. 169. Caci deiecta apparuit ingens Regia. V. ^n. 8. 241. SYN. 
retego ; revelo, as ; devglo, as ; recludo, is, si ; aperio, is, ui, apertum. 

detergeo, es, si. To wipe aioay. Albus ut obscuro deterget nubila coelo saepe 

Notus. Hor. 7. 15. SYN. tergeo, abstergeo. 

deterior. superl. deterrimus. Worse, worst. Dettrior donee paulatim et 

decolor aetas. V. ^n. 8, 326. Honesti Spadices glaucique, color deterrimus 
albis et gilvo. V. G. 3. 82. SYN. pejor, pessimus. v. malus. 

dSterius. Worse. Doliturus si placeant spe Deterius nostra. Hor. Sat. I. 

10. 90. 

tdetermino, as. To determine, to limit. Descendit prope, ut hinc tell deter- 

mmel ictus. Lucr. 6. 402. SYN. termino, q. v. 

dStero, is, trivi. 1. To wear out. — 2. To disparage. 1. Deterd invalidos et 

via longa pedes. Tib. 1. 10. 16. Pudor . . . vetat . . . Laudes egregii CsesSris 
et luas Culpa dtterire ingeui. Hor. 1. 6. 12. SYN. 1. tero, q. v. — 2. minuo, 
is. v. detrecto. 

deterreo, es, ui. To deter, f lighten away. Irae, Quas neque Noricus Z)e^erre^ 

ensis. Hor. 1. 16. 10. SYN. terreo, absterreo. 

Jdetestabilis, e. Detestable. Exemplum in nostro tam detestdbtle sexu. 

Juv._2. 48. _ SYN. odiosus. 

dStestatio, onis. fcm. A curse. Diris Sgam vos ; dira dcfcsldtio null4 expiatur 

. victinia._ Hor. Epod. 5. 89. SYN. dirae, amm, q. v. 

dStestor, aris. perf. part, both in act. and pass, sense. 1. To curse. — 2. To hate. 

1. Hostllique caput prece dttestulur euntis. Ov. Met. 15. 505. — 2. Lituo 

tubie Permistus sonitus bellaque matribus Dttestata. Hor. 1. 1. 25. SYN. 1. 
dgvoveo, es, vOvi. — odi, q. v. 

detexo, is. ui, xtum. To weave. Viminibus mollique pSras detexere innco. 

V. E. 2. 72. SYN. texo, q. v. 

detineo, es, ui, tentum. To detain. Ille mSnus Olim missuras HectSra leto 

Creditur in lyricis detinuisse modis. Ov. F. 5. 386. SYN. tSneo; mSror, 
iris, q. V. 



192 D E T ^ D E V 

detonat. perf. uit. It thunders {lit. and metaph.). iEneas nubem belli dum 

detonet omnem Sustinet. V. ^n. 10. 809. SYN. tonat, intonat. 
detondeo, es, di, sum. To cut off.' Arboribus redeunt detonsce frigore frondes. 

Ov. F. 3. 237. SYN. decido, is, di, q. v. 
detorqueo, es, si, turn. 1. To turn aside. — 2. To turn. '1. tjna ardua torquent 

Cornua detorquentqne. V. Mn. 5. 832, — 2. Protinus ad regem cursus detorqzcet 

larbam. V. ^n. 4. 196. SYN. 1. retorqueo ; deflecto, is, xi, q. v. — 2. torqueo, 

flecto. 

detraho, is, xi, ctum. To taJce off. Detrahat Antaeus duro redimicula collo. 

Ov. Her. 9. 71. SYN. subtraho; demo, is, dempsi; adimo, is, ademi; tolio, 

IS, sustuli, sublatum ; subduco, is, xi ; amoveo, es, amovi ; removeo, demoveo. 
detrecto, as. 1 . To avoid, sldrk. — 2. To disparage. 1 . Detrectdvitque fijrore 

Militiam ficto. Ov. Met. 13. 36. — 2. Ingenium magni detrectat Livor Homeri. 

Ov. R. A. 365. SYN, 1. retracto ; vito, as, q, v. — 2. Jobtrecto. v. detero. 
§detrimeiitiim, . i. Loss, injury. Detrimenta, f ugas servorura, incendia ridet. 

Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 121. SYN. damnum, q. v.; dispendium. 
detrudo, is, si. 1. To push down. — 2. To drive away. 1. Cymothoe simul 

et Triton adnixus acuto Detrudunt naves scopiilo. V. Mn. 1. 145. — 2. Jiibet 

. . . detrudere "finibus hostem. V. ^n. 7. 469. SYN. 2. pello, is, pepuli, 

pulsum, q. V. 
detrunco, as. To cut off. Detruncatqae caput repetitaque robora caedit. 

Ov. Met. 8. 769. 
Ijldetumeo, es, ui. no sup. To cease to swell. — — Deiumuere anirai maris et cle- 

mentior auster Vela vocat. Stat. Theb. 5. 468. v. mitesco, v. subside. 
deturbo, as. To throw down. Turn caput orantis nequicquam et multa 

parantis Dicere deturbat terras. V. Mr. 10. 583. SYN. dejicio, is, jeci, 

q. V, 
dettirpo, as. To dirt, to defile. Intonsos multo dtturpat pulvere crines. 

V. Ciris. 284. SYN. turpo, q. v. 
devasto, as. To lay waste, destroy. Sarpedonis agmina ferro Devastdta meo 

Ov, Met. 13. 255. SYN. vasto ; fundo, is, fudi. 
Deucalion, onis, masc. The son of Prometheus, who with his wife Pyrrha were 

the only human beings saved from the deluge. Hue {on the top of Parnassus) 

ubi Deucalion, nam caetera texerat aequor Cum consorte tori parva rate vectus 

adhsesit. Ov. Met. 1. 318. SYN. Promethides, a. v. Ov. Met. 1. 318— 

415, 
DeucaliSneus, a, um. Of Deucalion. Deucalioneas effugit inobriitus undas^ 

Ov. Met. 7. 356. 
devellO, is, xi, ctum. To carry down. Au't unde iratus sylvam deveccit 

arator. V. G. 2. 207. SYN. defero, fers, tiilj, ferre, latum ; deduco, is, xi. 
develo, as. To uncover. Oraque develat miserae piidibunda sororis. Ov. Met. 6. 

604. SYN. revelo ; detego, is, xi, q. v. 
deveneror, aris dep. fut. in dus in pass, sense. Deos . . . sum prece thuri- 

cremis devenerdta focis. Ov. Her, 2. 18. SYN. veneror ; adoro, as, 
devenio, is, veni, ventum. 1. To descend. — 2, To come. 1. Ire tamen restat 

Numa quo devenit et Ancus. Hor, Epist. 1. 6. 27. — 2. Speluncam Dido, dux 

et Tiojanus eandem Dtvenient. V. -^n. 4. 125. SYN. 1. descendo, is, di, 

q. V. — 2. venio, q. v. 
deverto, is, ti, sum. 1, To turn aside, trans. — 2, {in pass.) To turn aside ; {in- 

trans.) to betake oneself to. — 3 Act. is also used like pass, in intrans. sense. 

1. Victor cedentibus instat DevertitiMQ acies. Lucan. 2, 469, — 2. Quid 

magis ad magicas firato deverieris artes, Ov. A, A. 2. 425. — 3, Alitis in 

rarae miserum deverttte funus. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 9. SYN. 1, 2. diverto, deflecto. 

3. v. veuio, 
Jdevescor eris, no sup. To feed upon. Xnimas a stirpe recentes Abripere 

altrlcura gremiis, morsuque cruento Devesci. Stat. Theb. 1. 603. SYN. vescor, 

q. V. 
devexus, a, um. Bending down. Dtvexo interea propior fit vesper Olympo* 

V. Mn. 8, 280. SYN, pronus, 
devictus, a, um. part. pass, from devinco, q. v. Per diicis Evandii nomen 

devicfaqne bella (wars victoriously ended). V. Mn. 10. 370. 
deviucio, is, nxi. chiefly used in part, devinctus, which is found also in compar. ; 



DEV — DEX 193 

To unite. Turn pater seterno fatur devindus amotQ. V. ^n. 8. 394. Animse 

quales neque candidiores Terra tiilit, neque queis me sit devinctior alter. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 5. 42. SYN. of part, junctas, q. v. 
devinco, is, Vici. To conquer ; oftenest used in pass. part, devictus, q. v. To 

conquer, to surpass. Potius fugientia ripas Flumina Dtvincas. Stat. Sylv. 

5. 5. 63. SYN. vinco, q. v. ; of part., revictus. 
de^ato, as. To avoid. Quanto devites animi capitisque labore. Hor. Epist. 

1. 1. 43. SYN. vito, q. V. 
devius, a, nm. 1. Lpng out oftJie way (as a place). — 2. Wandering out of tJie 

way {as a perso?i or animal). 1. Quod procul hsec regio est et ab orani 

dtvia cursu. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 27. — 2. Device Olentis uxores mariti. Hor. 1. 

17. 7. Et cecmit mosstum devia carmen avis (i. e. ill-omened). Ov. Her. 2. 

118. SYN. 1. avius. — 2. vagus, q. v. 
+deillix, cis. masc. An as wanting one ounce, elevenr-twelftlis of any tldng. 

Poto ego sextantes ; tu potas Cinna deunces. Mart. 12. 28. 1. 

devoco as. To call down. Refixa coelo devocdre sidera. Hor. Epod. 17. 5. 

devolo, as. Tofiy down. Et Jovis in multas devolat ales aves. Ov. A. A 

3. 420. 
devolve, is, vi, volutum. 1. To roll doum. — 2. To roll or wind. 1. Semper 

audaces nova Dithyrambos verba dcvolvit. Hor. 4. 2. 10. — 2. Carmine quo 

captae dum fusis mollia pensa Devolvunt. V. G. 4. 349. SYN. 2. volvo, evolvo, 

devoro, as. To devour. Devorer ante, precor, subito telluris hiatu. Ov. 

Her. 3. 63. SYN. voro, q. v. 

devoveo, es, vovi, votum. 1. To vow, to devote. — 2. To curse. — 3. To en- 

cJiant. 1. Vobis animam banc soceroque Latino Turnus ego baud ulli vete- 

rura virtute secundus Z)ewt7'. V. JEn. 11.442. Z)ez/-oto morti pectora libera;. 
Hor. 4. 14. 18. — 2. Carmina c?euowo Pleiidasque meas. Ov. Tr. 5. 7. 32. — ■ 
3, Aut te trajectis .-Eaea venef ica lanis Devovet. Ov. Am. 3. 7. 80. SYN. 1. 
voveo ; dedico, as ; sScro, as ; consecro. — 2. detestor, aris. — 3. canto, as, q. v. 

Deus, i. dat. pi. Deis rare (Dis from Di\'us, q. v. is more frequent). A god. 

Namque erit ille mihi semper Deus. V. E. 1. 7. Cara Deum soholes, 

magnum Jovis incrementum. V. E. 4. 49. Auspicibusque Deis. Ov. F. 1 . • 
6l5. SYN. Divus, q. V. ; numen, inis, neut. In pi. cceWcolx, arum, masc. ; 
coelites, um ; coelestes, um ; superi. PHR. Deum namque Ire per omnes 
Terrasque tractu?que maris, coelumque profundum (quidam dixere). V. Curare 
Deum credis mortalia. V. In primis venerare Deos atque annua magnee sacra 
refer Cereri. V. At sperate Deos memores fandi atque nefandi. V. Tu 
modo posce Deos veniam. V. Heu nibil invltis fas quemquam f idere Divis. 
V. Qui res hominumque Deumque aeternis regis imperils et fulmine terres. 
V. Valet ima summis Mutare et insignem attenuat Deus, obscura promens. 
Hor. Superis Deorum Gratiis et imis. Hor. Qui res bominum ac Deorum 
. Qui mare et terras variisque mundum Temperat horis. Hor. At, Deorum 
quicquid in coelo regis Terras et bumanum genus. Hor. Magnorum numeu 
laesura Deorum {by perjury). Ilor. Di me tuentur, Dis pietas mea Et Musa 
cordi est. Hor. ElfTgies moderantum cuncta Deorum. Ov. Quis Deus oppo- 
siiit nostris sua numina votis ? Ov. si neglecti quisquis Deus ultor amantis. 
Ov. Facile est omnia posse Deo. Ov. Adverso vovimus ista Deo. Ov. Sed 
mihi Di faciles et sunt in amore secundi. Ov. Timeo . . . ofFensos videar ne 
mSruisse Deos. Ov. Magna tamen spes est in bonitate Dei. Ov. Ni fueritlaesi 
mollior ira Dei. Ov. Nos quoque templa jiivant, quamvis antiqua probemus, 
Aurea, majestas convenit ista Deo. Ov. Ante Deos honiini quod conciliare 
vSleret Far erat. Ov. v. Jupiter, precor. — To become a god. Vocabitur bic 
quoque votis. V. Damnabis tu quoque votis. V. Jamprldem nobis coeli te regia 
Caesar Invidet. V. Et tamen ex illo venit in astra toro. Ut Deus accedat 
coelo, templisque colatur. Ov. Hac arte Pollux et vagus Hercules Enisus 
areas attigit igneas Quos inter Augustus recumbens Purpureo bibit ore nectar 
Hor. V. V. G. 1. 24—31. 

dexter, era, ernni. and sync, tra, trum. also compar. dexterior. no super!. 1. 
On tli£ rii/I/t hand. — 2. Fit, suitable. — 3. Favourable, propitious, of good omen. 

1. Quo tantuni miiiT dejrtcr abis ? hue dlrige gressum. V. Mn. 5. 162. 

, Neu te dca-tcrior tortum declinet in angueui. Ov. Met. 2. 1 38. Dejctr'is addii- 

K 



194 D E X — D I C 

cor litora remis. Ov. Met. 3. 598. — 2. Deodera prsecipue capit indulgentia 
mentes. Ov. A. A. 2. 145. — 3. Et nos.et tua dexter adi pede sacra secundo, 
V. Mn. 8. 302. SYN. 2. aptus. q. v. opportunus. — 3. facilis, benignus, 
faustua {not of persons), secundus ; felix, icis. 

dextera. sync, dextra. Tim right haTid. Et decctroe Deodera juncta meas. Ov. 

Her. 12. 90. v. manus. 

Dla, as. ace. am and an. Naxos^ an island in the Mgean Sea. Qua brevia 

aequoreis Dm feritur aquis. Ov. A. A. 1. 528. Protiuus iEgides rapta Mi- 
noide Dlan Vela dedit. Ov. Met. 8. 174. v. Naxos. 

diadema, atis. neut. A crown. Regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni. 

Hor. 2. 2. 21. SYN. corona, q. v. 

Jdiaeta, ae. A supper-roo7n. Una tamen cunctis procul emlnet, una dicetis. 

Stat. Sylv. 2. 2. 83. SYN. Jcoenaculum. 

Dialis, e. 0/ Jupiter. Nam mihi sic conjux sancta Didlis ait. Ov. F. 

6. 226. 

Diana, ae. Daughter of Jupiter and Latona ; sister of Apollo. She was bom at 
Delos, was tlie goddess of virgins^ being herself a virgin ; the patroness of hunt' 
ing ; and represented wearing hushins^ and carrying a bow and arrows. The same. 

as Ilithyia^ and the moon, and Hecate. Doctus et Phcebi chorus et DidncB 

dicere laudes. Hor. C. S. 75. Qualis in Eurotee ripis aut per jiiga Cynthi 
Exercet Diana chores, quam mille secutse Hinc atque hino glomerantur 
Oreades .... ilia pharetram Fert humero gradiensque Deas superemiuet omnes. 
Y. Mti.l. AdQ. SYN. Latoi's, idos; Tltania, Phoebe, Latonia, DictjTina, 
Trivia, Delia, Cynthia, v. Lucina, v. Luna, v. Hecate. PHR. Ca;de phare- 
tratee pascitur ara Dese. Ov. Quis probet in syhns Ceierem regnare jugosis, 
Lege pharetratse virgmis arva coli ? Ov. Picta Dea Iseta pharetra. Ov. Ter-- 
geminamque Hecaten, tria virginis ora Dianse. V. Per triplices vultus, 
arcanaque sacra Diana;. Ov. Quid juvat incinctse studia exercere Dian^e ? 
Ov. Verecundse speciilantem labra Dianse. Ov. _Inter Hamadryadas jacula- 
tricemque Dianam. . . . Ov. Integrse Tentator Orion Dianae. Hor. Ssevis 
inimica Virgo Belluis. Hor. v. Hor. C. S. 

Dlanius, a, um. Of Diana. Exagitimt et Lar et turba DtRnia ivies. Ov. 

F. 5. 141. 

gdiarium, i. Any thing for a day., a day^s food, a day''s wages, etc. Cum 

servis urbana didria rodere mavis. Hor. Epist. 1. 1 4. 40. 

jBicarcliSBUS. Of Dicarchia, an old name of Piiteoli, a town near Naples. 

Forte Dicarchcea jiivenis consedit in urbe. Sil. 13. 385. 

dicax, acis. Witty. Homo est venustus et dicajc et urbanus. Cat. 20. 2. 

V. lepidus. 

dico, as. To dedicate, devote. Connubio jungam stabili propriamque dicdbo. 

V. Mn. 1. 77. SYN. dedico,. devoveo, es, vovi ; sScro, consecro. 

diCO, is, xi, 1. To say, speak to, tell. — 2. To speak of . — 3. To call. 1. 

Ilia dies fatum Miserte mihi dij;it. Ov. Her. 5. 33. — 2. Quo te flducia, 
claraat, Vana pedum, violente, rapit? tibi, Nesse hiformis, Dichnus. Ov. Met. 9. 
121. — 3. Templa Deo fiunt, collis quoque dictus ab illo. Ov. F. 2. 511. SYN. 
1, 2. loquor, eris, locutus sura. — 1. eloquor, proloquor ; fari, q. v. ; effari, 
profari. — 2. celebro, q. v. — 3. voco, as, q. v. PHR. Sic fatur lacrymans. V. 
Oceano Kbemus ai't. V. Vix pauca fiirenti subjicio, et raris turbatus voeibus 
hisco. V. Sit mihi fas audita loqui. V. Talia voce refert. V. Hos edit crine 
jacente sonos. Ov. 

Dictseus, a, um. Of Dicte, a mountain in Crete ; Cretan. Dictceo regem 

cosli pavere sub antro. V* G. 4. 152. SYN. Creticus, q. v. 

dictamnum, i. The herb dittany. Dictamnum genetrix Cretaea carpit ab Idd. 

V. yEn. 12.412. 

^dictator, oris. A magistrate at Rome, elected with absolute poiver on certain 
emergencies. Summum Dictdtor honorem Contigit. Lucan. 5. 383. 

:*:dictatura, ee. The dictatorship. Cum trepida ante boves dictaturam induit 

uxor. Pers. 1. 88. 

Jdicterium, i. Raillery. Dicteria dicis in omnes. Mart. 6. 44. 3. v. sales, 

joe 11 3. 

§dictato, as. To be in the habit ofsayitig. DlctXtel Albano Musas in monte 

locutas. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 27. 



D I C — D I E 195 

dicto, as. To dictate what another may write. Dictdtis ab eo feci sponsalia 

verbis. Ov. Her. 20. 28. SYN. prsescribo, is, psi, ptum. 

dictum, i. A saying^ a word, a speech. Alloquere et celeres defer mea dicta 

per auras. V. Mn. 4. 226. Sic ait et dicto citius tumida aequora placat. V. Mn. 
1. 142. SYN. yerbum ; vox, vocis. 

dictus, a, um. part. pass, from dico, is. also in some senses in which other parts 

of dico are not found. 1. Appointed. — 2. Dedicated to. 1. Conveniunt 

nuptae dictam Junonis in sedem. Ov. F. 3. 205. Kamus Junoni infemae 
dictus sacer. V. Mn. 6. 138. 

Dictynna, se. A name of Diana, q. v. Ecce suo comitata choro Dictynna 

per altum Maenalon ingrediens. Ov. Met. 2. 441. 

dido, is, dididi, itum. To spread abroad. DidXtur hie siibito Trojana per 

agmina rumor. V. -^n. 7. 144. SYN. spargo, gis, si, q. v. 

Dido, us. Dido ; she had been queen of Tyre and wife of SichcBus, wlwm Jter 
hrotlier Pygmalion murdered, ami usurped tlie kingdom ; she fled to Africa, and 
founded Cartilage, called at first Byrsa ; Iter oilier name was Elissa. JEneas, 
ajter the fall of Troy, was driven on the African coast by a storm ; she became 

his wife, and being deserted by him slew herself. Certus es Ire tamen 

miseraraque relinquere Dido. Ov. Her. 7. 7. SYN. filissa. SYN. or 
EPITH. Phoenissa. EPITH. Sidonia, Tyria. v. V. .En. 1. 338—368. ; 
^n. 4. V. Ov. Her. 7. 

diduco, is, xi. 1. To draio asunder, divide. — 2. To iintie. 1. Utque 

Milon robur diducere fissile tentes. Ov. Ibis. 609. Diductosqae jiigo cogit 
aheneo, Hor. 3. 9. 18. — 2. Nodosque manu didUcit. Ov. Met. 2. 564. SYN. 
1. divido, is, visi, q. v. — 2. solvo, is, vi ; solutum, q. v. 

dies, ei. masc. and fem. in sing., only masc. in pi. \. A day. — 2. Thne. 

1. Jamque dies alterque rfies ^rocessit. V. ^n. 3. 356. — 2. Quam nee longa 
dies^ pietas nee mitigat uUa. V. ^n. 5. 783. SYN. 1. lux, lucis, fem. ; Sol, 
solis, muse. ; Lucifer, eri. — 2. tempus, oris, neut. q. v. PHR. 1. Tot de mense 
supersunt Luciferi. Ov. Ubi alma dies hebetarat sidera. Ov. Tutior idcirco 
nox est quam tempora Phoebi. Ov. v. mane. — Midday. Roseis Aurora 
quadrlgis Jam medium setherio cursu trajecerat axem. V. Aut plus aut medium 
Sole tenente diem. Ov. Medio tua, comiger Ammon Unda die gelida est ; 
ortuque (mane, sc.) obituque (vespere, sc.) calescit. Ov. — By day omight, etc. 
Sive die laxatur hiimus seu frigida lucent sidera. Ov. Sive latet Phoebus seu 
terris altior exstat, Tu mihi luce dolor, tu mihi nocte venis. Ov. Te veniente 
die, te decedente canebat. V. Libra die {for diei) somnique pares ubi fecerit 
horas. V. — Next day. Postera sidereos Aurora fugaverat ignes. Ov. Pos- 
tera Jamque dies primo surgebat £oo, Humentemque Aurora polo dimoverat 
umbram. V. Proxima prospiciet Tithono nupta relicta Arcadioe sacrum ponti- 
ficale Deae. Ov. — The second day, etc. Mane iibi bis fuerit Phoebusque itera- 
verit ortus Factaque erit posito rore bis uda seges. Ov. — The third. Tres 
adeo incertos cteca callgine soles Erramus pelago totidem sine sidere noctes. V. 
Ter juga Phoebus equis in Ibero gurgite mersis Demserat ; et quarta radiantia 
nocte micabant Sidera. Ov. Ter sine perpetuo coelum versetur in axe Ter 
jimgat Titan terque resolvat equos. Ov. Respiciet Titan actas iibi tertius 
Idus. Ov. Cum Phrygis Assaraci Tithonia fratre relicto Sustiilit immenso ter 
jubar orbe suum. Ov, Tertia lux gelidam coelo dimoverat umbram. V. Tertia 
post Idus nudos Aurora Lupercos Aspicit. Ov. — The third arid fourth, etc. 
Tres ubi Luciferos venicns praemlserit Eos, Tempora nocturnis sequa diurna 
feres ; Inde quater pastor satiiros ubi clauserit hcedos, Canuerint herboe rore 
recente quater ; Janus adonindus. Ov. Vix lumine quarto Prospexi Italiam. 
V. — Tlve fifth. Cum croceis rorare genis Tithonia conjux coeperit, et quinta; 
tempora lucis agit. Ov. Quiiitus ab sequoreis nitidum caput extulit undia 
Lucifer. Ov. The. sixth. Sex ilhiin noctes ; totidem redeuntia Solis Lumina 
Tldcnmt. Ov. Sex iibi sustulerit, totidem demerserit orbes Purpureum rapido 
Qui vehit axe diem. Ov. — Tlie seventh. Septimus hinc Oriens cum se deml- 
serit undis. Ov. — Tlie niiith. Et jam nona dies curru pennisriue draconum, 
Nonaque nox omnes lustrantem vidcrat agros. Ov. Post iibi nona suos 
Aurora ostenderit ortus. V. Nonamque sercna Auroram Phaethontis equi 
jam luce vchebant. V. Pnxjterea si nona diem mortalibus almum Aurora ex- 
tiilerit radiisque retexerit orbera. V. — Tlie tenth. Per bi3 quinque dies et 

K 2 



196 DIE — DIG 

junctas ordine noctes. Ov. — Three hundred and siodyjvoe days and a qjiarter. 

Is decies senos tercentum et quinque diebus Junxit, et e pleno tempora quarta 

die. Hie anni modus est. Ov. 
Diespiter, tris. Jupiter, q. v. Saepe Diespiter Neglectus incesto addidit 

integrum. Hor; 3. 2. 29. 
diifamo, as. To divulge, esp. slanderously. Vulgat adulterium, diffdmdlumc^Q 

parenti Indicat. Ov. Met. 4. 236. SYN. vulgo, as, q. v. 
differo, fers, distuli, ferre, dilatuin. 1. To carry in different directions, to tear 

to pieces, to disperse. — 2. To slander, to speak ill off. — 3. To put off. — 4. To 

differ from. 1. Haud prociil inde citee Metium in di versa quadrigae Distu- 

lerant. V. ^n. 8. 643. Aquilo ciim . . . Scythiaeque hyemes atque arida 

differt Nubila. V. G. 3. 197. — 2. Et te circura omnes alias irata puellas 

Differet. Prop. 1. 4. 22. iEterna differor invidia. Prop. 1. 16. 48.-3. 

Quaerere distuli, nee scire fas est omnia. Hor. 4. 4. 21. Distulit ira sitim. Ov. 

Met. 6. 366. Rebus idem, tMlo differt. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 17. SYN. 1. 

dispergo, is, si. — 2. maledico, is, xi, c. dat. ; diifamo, as. — 4. disto, as, no perf. ; 

discrepo, as, ui ; dissideo, es, sedi. 
differtus, a, tun. Full, croivded. Forum Appi Differtum nautis cauponi- 

bus atque malignis. Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 4. SYN. plenus, q. v. 
Jdiffibiilo, as. To unclasp. Torto chlaraydem diffibalat auro. Stat. Theb. 

difficiiis, e. 1. Difficult. — 2. {of a person) Morose. Difficilis nostra 

poscitur arte labor. Ov. A. A. 2. 538. — 2. Nee Venus oranti . . . Rustica 

gnldivo difficilisve fuit. Ov. A. A. 2. 566. SYN. 1. arduus, operosus. 1, 2. 

durus. — 2. immitis, q. v. ; asper, era, erum. 
diffidentia, se. Distrust, diffidence. — — Fit quoque longus amor quern diffl' 

dentia nutrit. Ov. R. A. 543. 
diffido, is, f isus sum, part, diffisus in act. sense. To distrust. Quod 

fore ne nimium videar diffldere, Ov. Tr, 5. 13.31. Diffldunt monitis sed 

quid tentare nocebit. Ov. Met 1. 397. SYN. indubito, as. 
diffindo, is, fidi, fissum. To cleave. Diffidit urbium Portas Vir Macedo. 

Hor. 3. 16. 13. SYN. findo. q. v. ; dilaraino, as. 
diifingo, is, xi. 1. To undo. — 2, To make again, to remake. Neque 

Diffinget infectumque reddet Quod fugiens semel bora vexit. Hor. 3. 29. 47. 

— 2. utinam nova Incude diffingas retusum in Massagetas Arabasque fer- 

rum. Hor, 1. 34. 39, SYN. 1. dastruo, is, xi. — 2. reficio, is, feci. 
diffiteor, eris, fessus sum. To deny. Et piidor obscoenum diffUedtur opus. 

Ov. Am. 3. 14. 28. SYN. nego, as, q. v. 
*hdif9.uo, is, xi. 1. To overflow. — 2. To flow or melt away so as to he impaired. 

1. At ab summo tibi diffiuat alius acervus. Lucr. 3. 198. — 2. Nam 

A-eliiti privata cibo natura animantum Z)2^2«2Y amittens corpus. Lucr. 1. 1036. 

SYN. 2. dilabor, eris, dilapsus sum. 
diffiigio, is, fugi, fiigitum. To fly different ways. Quo tota exterrita sylvis 

Diffugiunt armenta. V. G. 3. 150. 
+diffulmino, as. To scatter as ii-ith a thunderbolt. Fiirit et diffuhnhiat oranem 

Obstantura turbam. Sil. 5, 276, v. dissipo. 
diffuado, is, fiidi, fiisum. 1. To scatter ahoid. — 2. To make cheerful. 

Dederatque comam diffundtre ventis. V. Mxi. 1. 319. Haec passim Dea foeda 

virura diffundit in ora. V. Mv\. 4. 195. Flere licet certe flendo difl'undhnus 

iram (i. e. give vent to it). Ov. Her. 8. 61. — 2. Dicta acceptaque salute 

Diffudit vultus. Ov. Met, 14. 272. SYN. 1. fundo, q. v. ; spargo, is, si ; 

dispergo. — 2. explico, as, ui, (frontem sc. v. Hor. 3. 29. 16.) 
diffiisus, a, um. pass, part, of prec. also 1. Dishevelled (of hair). — 2. Made 

clieerfid. 1. Aut ego diffUsis erravi sola capillis. Ov. Her. 10.47. — 2. 

Forte Jovem meniorant diffvsum nectare curas Seposuisse graves. Ov. Met. 3. 

318. SYN. 1, passus (a pando). — 2. v. hilaris, 
digero, is, gessi, gestum. To arrange, distribute. Quaecunque in foliis de- 

scripsit carmina virgo D'lgerit in niimerum, V. Mn. 3. 446. Ita dlgerlt omina 

Calcbas. V. ^n. 3. 182. Saepe ego d'lgestos yo\\x\ niimerare colores. Ov. F. 

5. 213. SYN. dispone, is, posui ; distribuo, is, ui, utum, q. v. 
Jdigestus, us. masc. An arranging, a distributing, Creditur uni Sancta- 

rum dlgeslus opum. Stat. Sylv. 3. 3. 86. 



D I G — D I L 197 

digitus,!, masc. 1. A finger. — 2, A toe. 1. Quod monstror digito ^gxsiXe- 

reuntium. Hor. 4. 3. 23. — 2. Constitit in digitos extemplo arrectus uterque. V. 

Mu. 5. 426. SYN. 1. articulus. 
digne. Worthily. Si yetenim digne veneror cum scripta virorum. Ov. Tr. 

5. 3. 55. SYN. merito. 
Jdignitas, atis. fem. Dignity. Nunc est reddita dignitas equestris. Mart. 

5. 8. 8. SYN. honor, q. v. 
dignor, aris. part, dignatus, both in act. and pass, sense. 1. To tfdnk 

worthy. — 2. To deign. 1. Nee Deus hunc mensa, Dea nee dignata cubili 

est. V. E. 4. 63. Conjiigio Anchisa Veneris digndte siiperbo. V. ^n. 3. 475. 

— 2. Neque enim fortissime credo Jussa aliena fati et dominos digndhtre 

Teucros. V. ^n. 10. 866. 

dignosco, is, novi. To know apart. Inter se similes yLx ut dignoscere possis. 

* Ov. Met. 13. 834. v. nosco. 

dignus, a, um. Worthi/. Sola Sophocleo tua carmina digna cothumo. V. 

E. 8. 10. Faxque sub arsuros dignior ire rogos. Ov. Her. 6. 42. SYN. 

meritus, promeritus, merens. v. mereor. 
digredior, eris, gressus sum. To depaH. Me bello e tanto dlgressum et 

ceede recenti Attrectare nefas. V. Mn. 2. 718. SYN. egredior ; abeo, Is, ivi, 

itum. q. V. ; exeo ; discedo, is, cessi, q. v. 
dijudico, as. To judge, to decide as a judge. Quam si clientum longa ne- 

gotia Dijudicdta lite relinqueret. Hor. 3. 5. 54. SYN. judico, q. v. v. 

dirimo, 
dilabor, eris, dilapsus sum. • To fall asunder., to fall to piecss. In stabiilis 

turpi dllapsa cadavera tabo, V. G. 3. 557. SYN. "j-diffluo, is, xi. 
dilacero, as. To tear to pieces. Dlldcerant falsi dominum sub imagine 

cerv-i. Ov. Met. 3. 250. SYN. lacero, lanio, as ; dilanio ; divello, is, velli, 

\-ulsum ; discerpo, is, psi ; differo, fers, distuli, ferre, dilatum ; deripio, is, ui, 

reptum. 
dilamino, as. To split in two. Ha§ puer aut certo rectas dtlaminat ictu. 

Ov. Nux, 73. SYN. diffindo, is, fidi, fissum, q. v. 
dilanio, as. To tear to pieces. Viscera nostra tuae dilaniantur opes. Ov. 

Her.^1. 90. SYN. dilacero, as, q. v. ^ 
Jdilapido, as. To destroy. Grandine d'llapidans hominumque boumque 

labores. Columella, 10. 329. SYN. obruo, is ui, iitum, q. v. 
dilato, as. To dilate^ to extend. Ipsaque dlldtant patulos convicia rictus 

Ov. Met. 6. 378. SYN. extendo, is, q. v. 
dilatus, a, um. part. pass, from diifero, q. v. Delayed. Usee mihi causa 

fuit dJldtl muneris hujus. Ov. Ep. e. P. 4. 12. 17. 
dilator, oris. masc. A proa-astinator. Dilator, spe longus, iners. Hor. 

A. P. 172. 
diligens, entis. Diligent. Quern si terseris aure diligenti. Mart. 6. 1. 3. 

(used however in the best prose). SYN. sediilus, laboriosus, operosus, festinus, 

assiduus, gnavus ; impiger, gra, grum ; ijlindustrius. 

diligenter. Diligently. Asservanda nigerrimis diligentius uvis. Cat. 18. 16. 

f diligentia, ae. Industry. Potius quam istorum obscuram dlltgentiam 

(aimulari). Ter. Andr. prol. 21. SYN. cura, labor, q. v. 
diligo, is, lexi, lectum. To love. Jupiter Europen, prima est ea gentis 

Srigo, D'lleodt. Ov. Her. 4. 56. Anna refert o luce magis dileda sorori. 

V. .^n. 4. 31. SYN. amo, as, q. v. 
diluceo, as, xi. To shine. Omnem crede diem tibi diluodsse supremum. 

Ilor._ Epist. 1. 4. 13. SYN. luceo, q. v. 
Jdiludium, i. A71 interval of rest between the games, Displicet ille locus clamo 

et dllUdia posco. Hor. Epist. 1. 19. 47. 
diluo, is, ui, utum. 1. To wash away. — 2. To dilute, mix. 1. Ruit arduus 

ailher, Et pluvia ingenti sata leeta boumque labores D'duit. V. G. 1. 326. — 

2. Cui tu lacte favos et miti d'llue Baccho. V. G. 1. 344. SYN. 1. eluo, 

abluo. — 2. misceo, es, ui, mistum, q. v. 
dUtivies, ei. A flood. Cum fera dJliivies quietos Irritat amnes. Hor. 3. 

29. 40. SYN. diluvium, eluvies. PHR. (Aufidus) Cum sajvit, horrendam- 

que cultis Diluviem meditatur agris. Hor. Cum .... rapidus montano 

K 3 



198 DIL — DIO 

flumine torrens Sternit agios, sternit sata Iseta boumque labores, Praecipitesqne 

trahit sylvas ; stupet inscius alto accipiens sonitum saxi de vertice pastor. V. 

Duplicataque nimbo flumina. Ov. Torrens undis fliivialibus auctus. Ov. 

Inque freti formam terras convertit (Neptunus), opesque Abstulit agricolis et 

fluctibus obruit arva. Ov. Noa sic aggeribus ruptis cum spuraeus aranis Exiit 

oppositasque evicit gurgite moles Fertur in arva f urens cumiilo. V. v. Ov. 

Met. 264—312.; Hor. 1. 2. 7—16. 
=f diliivio, as. To inundate. Ultroque mmantur Omnia dlluviare ex alto 

gurgite ponti. Lucr. 5. 387. SYN. inundo, as ; no pass, hut act. used also in 

pass, sense. 
diluvium, i. A flood. Diluvio ex illo tot vasta per aequora vectu V. ^n, 

7.228. SYN. dlluvies, q. V. 
Jdimadeo, es, ui. no sup. To he wet, to melt. Solibus et nuUis Scythicae 

cum bruma rigeret Dlmaduere nives. Lucan, 6. 478. SYN. madeo ; tabeo, es, 

ui, q. V. 
dimaao, as. To flow. Tenuis sub artus Flamma dimdnat. Cat. 51. 8. 

SYN. mano ; fluo, is, xi, q. v. 
dimensus, a, um. part, from dimetior, which is not found in poetry in any other 

part., used both in act. and pass, sense. 1. Having measured. — 2. Being 

measured. 1. Campum ad certamen magnae sub moenibus urbis Dlmensi. 

V. Mn. 12. 117. — 2. Idcirco certis dimensum partibus orbem .... Sol 

regit. V. G. 1. 231. SYN. 1, 2. emensus. v. metior. 
dimico, as, ui. no sup. ToflglU. Hac tibi sit pugnji dimicuisse satis. Ov. 

Am. 2. 13. 28. SYN. pugno, as, q. v. 
dimidium, i Half. Et serves anirase dlmidium meae. Hor. 1. 3. 8. v. 

seq. 
dimidius, a, um. Half. — — Dimidia plusquam parte superstes ero. Ov. 

Tr. 1, 2. 44. 
diminuo, is, ui, utum. To diminish. Dlminui si qua numinis ira potest. 

Ov. Tr. 1. 5. 44. SYN. minuo, tenuo, as ; attenuo. 
dimitto, is, misi, missum. 1. To send different wai/s. — 2. To distniss, to let go. 

3. To send. — 4. To give up^ lay aside. 1. Equidem per littora certos 

D'lmittam. V. ^n. 1.577. — 2. Auxilio tutos c^Imi^am opibusque juvabo. V. 

^n. 1. 571. — 3. Sed neque .... nubes Tunc habuit, nee quos coelo dtmit- 

teret imbres. Ov. Met. 2. 310. Capuloque tenus dimisit in armos Ensem 

fatifenim. Ov. Met. 12. 491. — 4. Dlmitie fiigam, et te corainus sequo Crede 

solo. V. /En. 11. 706. SYN. 1. .3. mitto. — 2. 3. remitto. — 4. pono, is, 

posui. 
dimoveo, es, movi, turn. 1. To move different ways, so as to separate or cleave. 

— 2. To remove. 1. Agricola incurvo terram d'lmovit aratro. V. G. 2. 513. 

Prseter dimotae corpore murmur aquee. Ov. Her. 18. 80. — 2. Dimovit ob- 

stantes amicos. Hor. 3. 5. 51. SYN. 1. diffindo, is, fidi, fissum, q. v. — 2. 

araoveo, removeo, summoveo. v. pello. 
Dindymene, es. A name of Cyhele, q. v. Non Dindyniene, non adytis quatit 

Men tern sacerdotum incola Pythius .... eeque. Hor. 1. 16. 5. 
Dindymus, 1. ace. um. and on. masc, in pi. Dindyma. neut. A mountain in 

Pkrygia sacred to Cybele. Dindymon, et Cybelen et amoenam fontibus Iden 

Semper et Iliacas mater amavit opes. Ov. F. 4. 249. vere Phrygise neque 

enim Phryges, ite per alta Dindyma. V. ^n. 9. 618. 
dinumero, as. To count. Sic equidem ducebam anirao rebarque futurum 

Tempora dlnumerans. V. .^n. 6. 691. SYN. niimero, enumero, percen- 

seo, es. 
Diomedes, is. Son of Tydeus ; one of the chiefs of the Greeks in tite Trojan tear. 

Virgil calls him tlie hravest of ilic Greeks ; after the Trojan war lie did not \\ 

return to Greece, hut went to Italy, where he married the dazigJUer of Daunus, 

Icing of Apulia, and founded Beneventum, Venusia,etc. At Venulus magnam 

profugi Diomedis ad urbem Venerat. Ov. Met. 14. 457. SYN. Tydides,.ae ; 

CEnldes, a. PHR. Danaum fortissime gentis,TydIde. V. 
Diomedes, is. Another of this name was a king of Thrace, wlto fed his horses on 

human flesh; and was conquered by Hercules, and given to he eaten hy his oum 

liorsas. Non tibi succurrit crudi Diomedis imago Efferus humand qui dSpft 

pavit equos? Ov. Her. 9. 67. ,. 

I 



D I — D I S 199 

Diomedens, a, tun. OfDimnede. Et Diomedeos .^neas fugerat enses. Or. 

Met. 15. 806. 
Dionaeus, a, um. Of Verncs, q. v. Ecce Dioncei processit Csesaris astnim. 

V. E. 9. 47. 
Dione, es. A name of Venus, q. v. ■ "Vincant quxbus alma Dione Faverit. Ov. 

A. A. 3. 3. 
di5ta, 88. A small cask or pitcher ivith two handles. Deprome quadrimum 

Sabina Thaliarche merum c/wia. Hor. 1. 9. 8. v. cadus. 
Jdipsas, adis. fern. A sort of snake, In mediis sitiebant dipsades undis. 

Lucan, 9. 610. 
dirae, arum. Curses. Dirts agam vos, dira detestatio Nulld expiatur victima. 

Hor. Epod. 5. 89. 
Dirse, arunL Tlie Furies. Dicuntur geminse pestes, cognomine Dlrce. V. 

Mn. 12. 845. SYN. Fiiria, q. v. ; Eumenides, um ; in sing, firimiys, yos. 
Dircaeus, a, um. OfDirce, Theban. M.u\i?t. Directum levat aiira cycnura. 

Hor. 4. 2. 25. v. Thebanus. 
Dirce, es. Wife of Lycus, Mng of Thebes, clmnged into a fountain near Tliebes. 

Queritm- Boeotia Dircen. Ov. Met. 2. 239. 

directus, a, um. part. pass, from dingo, q. v., used also as adj. Straight. 

Non tiiba dJrecti, non aeria cornua flexi. Ov. Met. 1. 98. SYN. rectus, 

q. V. 
diremtus, a, um. part. pass, from dmmo, q. v. Broken of. Et simul 

intereat nobiscum morte dXremta. Lucr. 1. 115. 
direptus, a, um. part. pass. ,from diripio, q. v. Plundered, etc. Et direpta 

domus. V. ^n. 2. 562. 
dirigeo, es, ui no sup. To grow stiff", esp. with horror, etc. DlriguU vlsu in 

medio, calor ossa reliquit. V. ^n. 8. 308. SYN. rigeo, q. v. 
dirigo, Is, rexi. To direct, aim, guide. Dardana qui Paridis direxti {for 

direxisti) tela manusque. V. Mn. 6. 57. Qua te ducet via dtrtge gressum. 

V. ^n. 1. 405. SYN. rego, duco, is, xi ; verto, is, ti ; flecto, is, xi (of 

arrows, etc.) ; molior, iris ; incllno, as (owe's way, etc.). 
dirimo, is, emi, emtum. 1. JTo divide, separate. — esp. 2. Of deciding a con- 
test, quairel, etc. 1. Spumea porrecti dirimentes terga profimdi. Stat. Theb. 

5. 482. — 2. Hanc Deus et melior litem natura diremit. Ov. Met. 1. 21. Res 

est arbitrio non dirim^nda meo. Ov. F. 6. 98. SYN. 1. divido, is, si, q. v. — 

2. judico, as ; dijudico, q. v. 

diripio, is, ui, reptum. 1. To tear in pieces. — 2. To plunder. 1. Cum 

consteniatis diripertris equis (Hippolyte). Ov. A. A. 1. 338. — 2. DtrXpiwit- 
que dapes, contactuque omnia foedant. V. Mn. 3. 227. SYN. 1. dllacero, as, 
q. V. — 2. rapio, q. v. 

fdiritas, atis. Cruelty. Aut si qua invecta dintas casu foret. Cicero, Tusc. 

3. 14. SYN. feiitas, saevitia, q. v. 

diruo, is, ui, iitum. To pull down. Dirata sunt aliis, uni mihi Pergama 

restant. Ov. Her. 1. 51. SYN. subruo ; everto, is, ti ; destruo, is, xi. 
dims, a, um. 1. Terrible. — 2. Velvement. 1. Jam satis terns nivis atque 

diroB Grandinis misit pater. Hor. 1.2. 1. Saeviet in partus (iZranoverca meos. 

Ov. Her. 12. 188. — 2. An sua cuique Deus fit dira cupido ? V. Mn. 9. 185. 

SYN. 1. terribilis, horribilis, raetuendus. — 2. vehemens ; acer, acris, acre. 
Bis, Ditis. not found in nom. A name of Pluto, q. v. ^^Noctes atque dies 

pXtet atri janua Dltis. V. Mn. 6. 126. 
diflcedo, is, cessi, cessum. To depart different ways ; to depart. Vel scena 

ut versis discedai frontibus. V. G. 3. 24. Convenit Evandri victos disctdcre 

ad urbem. V. ^En. 12. 184. SYN. decedo, recedo, excedo, abscedo ; digrS- 

dior, eris, gressus sum ; abeo. Is, Ivi, itum. PHR. Mene eiferre pedem geni- 

tor te posse relicto Spcrasti ? V. 
ijdiscepto, as. To contend. Disceptentqne armis terranim titer imperet orbi. 

Si). 16. 186. SYN. certo, as, q. v. ; dccerto ; contendo, is, di. 
discemo, is, crevi, cretum. To distinguish, to separate. Limes agro positus 

litem ut discerntret arvis. V. Mn. 12. 898. SYN. distinguo, uis, xi, q. v. 
discerpo, is, ^sL 1. To tear to pieces. — 2. To scatter. 1. Discerptum Yatos 

juvenem sparsereper Sgros. V, G. 4. 522. — 2. Sed aurae omnia disceipu7it, et 

K 4 



200 D I S 

nubibus Irrita donant. V. ^En. 9. 313. SYN. 1. dilacero, as, q. v. — 2. 

spargo, is, si, q. v. 
discessus, us. masc. Departure. Nee credere quivi Hunc tantum tibi me 

discessu ferre dolorem. V. ^n. 6, 464. SYN. abitus, us. 
discidium, i. A separation. Sed tanta ciipido Si tibi disctdii. Ov. Met. 

5. 530. 
discinctus, a, um. Ungirt., i. e. careless. Discinctus aut perdam at nepos. 

Hor. Epod. 1. 34. Ipse ego segnis eram discinciaqae in otia natus. Ov. Am. 

1. 9. 41. SYN. ignavus, q. v. 

discindo, is, scidi, scissum. To cut of, to tear. Discissos nudis lacerabant 

dentibus-artus. V. G. 3. 514. SYN. abscindo, scindo. v. lacero. 

Jdiscingo, is, xi. To ungird, to disarm, etc. Cum tenues nuper Marius dis* 

cinxerit Afros. Juv. 8. 120. 

i'disclplma, se. Discipline. Eadem ne erat haec disciplina tibi ? Plaut. 

_ Bac. 3. 3. 17. 

discipiila, ge. A school-girl. DiscXpuldrum inter jiibeo plorare catbedras. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 91. 

discipiilus, i. A pujnl. Due age discipulos ad mea templa tuos. Ov. A. A. 

2. 498. 

discludo, is, si. 1. To shut up apart, to separate. — 2, To open. 1. Turn 

durare solum et discludere Nerea ponto. V. E. 6. 35. — 2. Viribus baud uUis 

valuit discludere morsus ROboris ^neas. V. Mn. 12. 782. SYN. 1. v. dis- 

jungo. — 2. recludo ; aperio, is, ui, apertum, q. v. 
disco, is, didici. no sup. 1. To learn. — 2. To know. 1. Disce puer virtutem 

ex me verumque laborem. V. Mn. 12. 435. — 2. Me . . . . ultimi Noscent 

Geloni, me perltus Discet Iber. Hor. 2. 20. 19. SYN. 1. edisco, condisco, 

perdisco. — 2. nosco, is, novi, q. v. 
discolor, oris. adj. 1. Discoloured, dark — 2. Of a different colour. 1. Us- 

tus et Eoa discolor Indus aqua. Prop. 4. 3. 10. Vestis .... Sumatur fatis 

discolor alba meis. Ov. Tr. 5. 5. 8. SYN. 1. decolor. — 2. dissimilis, q. v. 
§discoiivenio, is, veni, ventum. To he inconsistent. ^Estuat et vitee discon- 

venit ordine toto, Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 99. 
discordia, 86. 1. Discord, strife. — 2. Sometimes the goddess of strife. 1. En 

quo discordia elves Perduxit raiseros. V. E. 1. 72. — 2, Et scissa gaudens 

vadit Discordia palla. V. Mn. 9. 702. SYN. 1. lis, litis ; rixa, dissidiura, 

dissensus, us. 
§Jdiscordo, as. To disagree, to be discordant, to differ. Scire folo quantum 

.... discordet parcus avaro. Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 194. SYN. discrepo, as, 

ui, q. V. 
discors, dis. adj. Disagreeing, discordant. Turn magis increscunt animis 

discordtbus irte. V. Mn. 9. 688. SYN. iniraicus, adversus, oppositus, contra- 

rius ; (of sounds) biforis, Jdissonus. 
*|-discrepito, as. To differ. Verum positurd discrepitant haec. Lucr. 2. 

1016. v. seq. 
discrepo, as, ui. no sup. To differ. Servius est, hoc constat enim, sed causa 

latendi Discrepat. Ov. F. 6. 572. SYN. differo, fers, distiili, ferre, dila- 

tum ; dissideo, es, sedi ; vario, as. 
discretus, a, um. part. pass, from discerno. Separate. Sedesque discretas 

piorum. Hor. 2. 13. 23. 
discrimen, inis. neut. 1. A division. — 2. Distance from. — 3. Ant/ parting 

(even tJie parting of the hair). — 4. Difference. — 5. Danger. 1. Obloqui- 

tur niimeris septem discriviina vocum. V. iEn. 6. 646. — 2. Fama .... ad- 

volat iEneae tenui discrJintne leti Esse suos. V. ^En. 10. 511. Post hos aequo 

discr'imXne Pristis Centaurusque locum tendunt siiperare priorem. V. Mn, 

5. 154. — 3. Compositum discrJmen erit, discrJmina lauda. Ov. A. A. 2. 302. 

— 4. Tros Tyriusque mihl nullo (//scTlmmc agetur. Y.JEn. 1.578. — 5. Nee 

talia passus Olysses Oblitusve sui est Ithacus discrJmtne tanto. V. Mn. 3. 629. 

SYN. 2. spatium, intervallum. — 5. perlciilum, sync, periclum, q. v. 
discrimino, as. 1. To separate. — 2. To shotv the separations between. I. 

Quantus ab Arctois discrumnat atliera plaustris Anguis. Stat. Theb. 5. 529. 

— 2. Lucet via longo Ordine flammarum, et late discrlntinat Sgros. V.iEn. 11.. 

144. SYN. 1. separo, as, q. v. ; disjungo, is, xL 



D 1 S 201 

discrucio, as. To torment. Abfore me a dominas vertice discrudor. Cat. 

64. 76. SYN. criicio, q. v. ; vexo, as. 
discumbo, is, cubui. third sing. pass, as impers. To sit at table. Convenere 

tons jussi discumbere pictis. V. JEn. 1. 708. Stratoque super discumblfur os- 

tro. V. -^n. i. 700. SYN. accumbo ; acciibo, as. 
discnrro, is, ri, sum. To run different ways. Discurrunt alii ad portas 

primosque trucidant. V. ^n. 12. 577. Nilus .... diversa ruens septem dis' 

currit in ora. V. G. 4. 292. v. cnrro. 
discursTis, us. masc. A running to and fro. Sic Fabii latis vallem disciir- 

sibus implant. Ov. F. 2. 223. 
discutio, Is, cussi, sum. 1. To shake off, drive away. — 2. To strike. ]. 

Turn Sol pallentes baud unquam discutit umbras. V. G. 3. 357. — 2. Lactentis 

vitiili dextra libratus ab aure Tempora discussit claro cava malleus ictu. Ov. 

Met. 2. 625. SYN. 1. exciitio ; disjicio, is, jeci. — 2. perciitio, q. v. 
Jdiserte. Eloquently. Causas, inquis, agam Cicerone dlse7iius ipso. Mart. 

3. 38. 3. 
disertus, a, um. Eloquent. Dicta tibi pleno verba dXserta foro. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 3. 5. 8. SYN. facundus. v. orator, eloquium. 
fdisjecto, as. To scatter. Disjectdre solet magnum mare transtra, gubema. 

Lucr. 2. 553. SYN. disjicio, is, q. v. 
•f'disjectus, us. A scattering. Major enim turbae disjectus materiai Con- 

sequitur leto. Lucr. 3. 941. 
disjectus, a, um. part. pass, from seq., meaning also, 1. Battered, mangled. — 2. 

Dishevelled. 1 . Disjectisque ossibus oris Acta retro nares medioque infixa 

palato est. Ov. Met. 12. 252. — 2. Disjectamqae comas aversaque in ora ja- 

centem Invenit. Ov. Her. 12. 63. SYN. 1. lacer, era, erum, q. v. — 2. 

passus, q. v. 
disjicio, is, jeci, jectum. 1. To scatter. — 2. To put an end to, dissolve. 

1. Dzs/eczYque rates evertitque aequora ventis. V. Mr\. 1. 47. — 2. Disjice com- 

positam pacem, sere crimina belli. V. ^n. 7. 339. SYN. 1, 2. disciitio, is, 

cussi ; dispergo, is, si ; dispello, is, piili, pulsum ; fdisjecto. — 1, 2. dissipo. as. 
disjungO, is, xi, Ctum. 1. To dizain, separate. — 2. To unyoke. 1. Pro- 

dimur atque Italis longe disjungimur oris. V. ^n. 1. 252. — 2. Ut ilium Ju- 

rares fessos modo disjunxisse juvencos. Ov. Met. 14. 648. SYN. 1. separo, 

as ; amoveo, es, movi ; divido, is, si ; arceo, es, no sup. — 2. solvo, is, vi, 

solutum. v. jugum. 
+dispando, is, di, passum. To spread out, eoctend. Neu distracta suum 

late dispandat hiatum. Lucr. 6. 598. SYN. pando, q. v. 
dispar, aris. Uneven, unlike. Est mihi disparibus septem compacta cicutis 

Fistula. V. E. 2. 36. SYN. impar, inaequalis. 
dispello, is, puli, pulsum. 1 . 7b drive different ways. — 2. To drive axvay, to 

dispel. — 1. Perque undas superante salo, perque invia saxa Dispulit. V. JEn. 

1. 538. — 2. Aera dimovit tenebrosum et dispulit umbras. Y.Mn. 5. 839. 

SYN. 1. disjicio, is, jeci. — 2. pello, pepuli, q, v. ; fugo, as. 
dispendium, i. Loss, injury. In mea vesanas habui dispendia vires. Or. 

Am. 1. 7. 25. SYN. damnum, malum, incommodum, injuria, noxa. 
:J:dispensator, oris. masc. A hotise-stercard. Pra^lia quanta illic dispe^isatore 

videbis Arraigero. Juv. 1. 91. 
dispense, as. To distribute. Et ordine nuUo Oscula disjyensat ratos suprenia 

per omnes. Ov. Met. 6. 279. SYN. distribuo, is, ui, utum, q. v. 
+dispensus, a, um. Extended. (Tityos) Qui non sola novem dispensis 

jugera membris Obtineat. Lucr. 3. 1001. SYN. porrectus. 
disperdo, is, didi, ditum. To lose, to waste. Stridenti miserum stipiila 

difperdere carmen. V. E. 3. 27. 
dispereo, is, ivi, itum. To perish. Diaptream si quidquam aliud quara 

gloria de te Quairitur. Prop. 2. 17. 9. SYN. pereo, q. v. 
dispergo, is, si, sum. To scatter different ways, to scatter. Audiit, et vOti 

Phoebus succedere partem Mente dedit, partem voliicres dispersit in auras. V. 

TEn. 11. 796. SYN. spargo, q.v. ; diflfundo, is, fudi. 
fdispertio, is. To divide. Et fera vis venti per crebra foramina terrre Dis- 

peii'itur. Lucr. 6. 592. SYN. divido, is, visi, q. v. 

K 5 



202 - DIS 

dispicio, is, cpexi. To look around on^ to behold. Neque auras Dispiciunt 

clausae tenebris et carcere cseco. V. Mn. 6, 734. SYN. aspicio. 
displiceo, es, ui. To displease. DlspUcent nexa philyra coronae. Hor. 1. 

38. 2. V. odi. 
•}-§displ6sus, a, um. Bursting with a loud noise. Displosa sonat quantum 

vesica. Hor. Sat. 1. 8. 46. 
dispono, is, posui, itum. To arrange. Tectosque per herbara Disponunt 

enses, et scuta latentia condunt. V. JEah. 3. 237. Nee bene disposHas comtua 

ut ante comas. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 16. SYN. pono, compoiio, ordino, as ; 

instruo, is, xi ; colloco, as. 
Jdispiito, as. To argue. Quod optimum sit disputat convTvium. Mart. 9. 

78. 1. SYN. contendo, is. 
§disquiro, is, quisivi. To seek, to eocamine. Verura hie impransi mecum 

disquTrite, cur hoc ? Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 7. SYN. quaere, q. v. 
dissensus, us. masc. Dissension. Hie imdique clamor Dissensu vario 

magnus se tollitin auras. V. Mn. 11. 455. v. discordia. 
disseatio, is, si. To dissent from. Hoc Caverat mens provida Reguli Dis- 

sentientis conditionibus foedis. Hor. 3. 5. 14. SYN. dissideo, es, sedi. 
dissepio, is, sepsi. To hedge off, separate. Vix ea limitibus dissejjserat 

omnia certis. Ov. Met. 1. Q9. SYN. discemo, is, crevi ; distinguo, guis, xi ; 

divide, is, visi ; discrimino, as. 
fdisseptum, i. A partition. Denique per dissepta domorum saxea voces 

Pervolitant. Lucr. 6. 951. SYN. septum, q. v. 
disseptus, a, um. part. pass, of dissepio, q. v. Also Xnot fenced, of a wall, etc., 

i.e. broken doiun. Disseptoqne aggere rursus Utitur. Stat. Theb. 10. 

880. 
fdissero, is, ui, sertum. To discuss. Qua de disserere aggredior, firmare 

necesse est. Lucr. 6. 940. SYN. ago, is, egi ; Jdiscepto, as. 
•hdisserpo, is. no perf. To creep about, spread, intrans. Concussu late dis- 

serpunt inde tremores. Lucr. 6. 546. SYN. serpo, q. v. 
dissideo, es, sedi, 1. To be distant from. — 2. To disagree vnth, to differ from. 

- — 3. Simply to differ, to he different. — 4. To be foreign to, not to belong to. 

1. Quantum Hypanis Veneto dissidet Eridano. Prop. 1. 12. 4. — 2. 

Matris ab ingenio dissidet ille suae. Ov. Her. 7. 36. Phraaten Dissidens plebi 

iiiimero beatorum Eximit virtus. Hor. 2. 2. 18. — 3. Dissidet et variat sen- 

tentia. Ov. Met. 15. 648. — 4. Omnem equidem sceptris terram quas libera 

nostris DissYdet externam reor. V. ^n, 7. 369. SYN. 1. disto, as ; no perf, 

or sup., q. V. — 2, 3. discrepo, as, ui ; differo, ers, q. v. 
dissidium, i. Disagreement. Si tibi dissidii repetat Proserpina coelum. Ov. 

Met. 5. 530. SYN. dissensus, us ; discordia ; lis, litis, q. v. 
dissilio, is, ui, ultum. To leap asunder, to split. — Haec loca vi quondam et 

vasta convulsa ruina . . . Dissiluisse ferunt. V. Mn. 3. 416. SYN. dis- 

sulto, as. 
dissimilis, e. Unlike, dfferenf. Nos quoque dissimili certamina mente siib- 

imus. Ov. Her. 20. 165. SYN. dispar, aris ; irapar ; dl versus. 
dissimilanter. With dissimulation. Anxius hue illuc dissimitlanter eo. Ov. 

Her. 20. 130. SYN. tecte. 
dissimulator, oris. A dissembler, a concealer. Et comes, et veri non dis- 
simulator amoris. Ov. Met. 5. 61. SYN. Jcelator. 
dissimiilo, as. 1. To dissemble, to conceal. — 2. To resemble. 1. Dissimii- 

lare etiam sperasti perFide tantum Posse nefas ? V. JEn. 4. 305. Teque brevi 
. qui sic dissXmuldre sinam. Ov. Ibis, 52. Jupiter Europen . . . Dilexit tauro 

dissimuhmte Deum. Ov. Her. 4. 56. — 2. Canccqus c&^\\\os, Dissimulaiit plumae. 

Ov. Met. 2. 373. SYN. 1. celo, as, q. v. ; tego, is, xi. — 2. assimilo, as ; 

imitor, aris, q. v. v. seq. 
dissimulor, aris. pass, of prec, but used also in perf., pluperF., and pass, part., 

as deponent. To conceal, Veste virum longa dissimuldtus erat. Ov. A. 

A. 1. 690. v. prec. 
dissipatus, a, um. part. pass, of seq., used in tmesi by Lucr. Languidior 

porro disjectis tJ/sque sipdtis. Lucr. 1. 650. 
dissipo, as. To scatter, often esp. in the way of ptUtiJig to fliglU, throwing into 

confusion, elc. Disstpat Evius Curas edaces. Hor. 2. 11. 17. Fulmiueo 



D I S 203 

celeres dissipat ore canes. Ov. F. 2. 232. SYN. spargo, is, si ; dispergo ; 

dispello, IS, puli ; disciitio, is, cussi. 
fdissitus, a, um Scattered. Caetera pars animse per totum dissita corpus, 

Lucr. 3. 144. SYN. fusus. v. fundo. 
dissociabilis, e. Irreconciliable ibitli. Nequicquam Deus abscidit Prudens 

Oceano dissocidlili Terras. Plor. 1. 3. 22. 
dissocio, as. To disjoint., to separate. Dissoddta locis concordi pace ligavit. 

Ov. Met, 1. 25. SYN. disjimgo, is, xi, q, v. 
dissolvo, is, vi, solutum. often as quadrisyll. dissoluo, etc. To dissolve in any 

way, mdt, loosen, etc. Ne temere in mediis dissoliuxntur aquis (naves). Ov. 

Tr. 4. 8. 18. Pectora tristitise dissoluenda dedit. Tib. 1. 7. 40. SYN. solvo, 

resolvo, remitto, is, misi, missum. 
Jdissonus, a, inn. Discordant, disagreeing. Seu dissona nectit Carmina. 

Stab. Silv. 2. 2. 114. Coliidens dissona corda Seditio. Sil. 11. 45. SYN. 

discors, ordis. 
dissors, ortis. Different. At mea seposita est et ab omni miiite dissors 

gloria. Ov. Am. 2. 12. 11. SYN, diversus. 
dissuadeo, es, sL To dissuade, c. ace. rei, dat. pers. Quique suis frustra 

bellum dissudserat augur Astylos. Ov. Met. 12. 307. 
Jdissuasor, oris. masc. A dissuader. — Ut dextrse justi gladiua dissudsor 

adhsesit. Lucan. 4. 248. 
dissulto, as. To leap asunder. Dissultans ripae refluitque exterritus amnis. 

V. ^n. 8. 240. SYN. dissiUo, is, ui. 
dissutus, a, um. Unsovm. Altera dissuto pectus aperta sinu. Ov. F. 

1.408. 
distans, antis. part, from disto, q. v. Distant. Spatio distantia longo Tem- 

pora. Ov. F. 2. 53. SYN. longinquus, q. v. ; remotus ; Jdisterminus. 
+distantia, ae. Distance. Quin intercurrat quaedam distaiitia formis. Lucr. 

2. 373. SYN. discrimen, inis, neut. q. v. ; intervallum, spatium. 
distendo, is, di, turn. 1. To eoctend, to enlarge, to swell out. — 2. To fill. 

1. Omnes Impendunt curas denso distendere pingui Quern legere diicem. V. G. 

3. 124. — 2. Distendit spicis horrea plena Ceres. Tib. 2. 5. 84. SYN. 1. ex- 
tendo, augeo, es, xi ; distento, as. — 2. impleo, es, evi, q, v. 

distento, as. To extend, swell out. Sic cytiso pastse distentent ubera vaccas. 

y. E. 9. 31. V. prec. 
Jdistermino, as. To separate. Gallica certus Limes ab Ausoniis disier- 

minat arva colonis. Lucan. 1. 216. SYN. divido, is, visi, q. v. 
+distermiiius, a, um. Distant. Audit Tartessos latis distermma terris. 

Sil. 5. 399." SYN. longinquus, q. v. 
distillo, as. To let drop. Hippomanes . . . lentum distillat ab inguine virus. 

y.G. 3.281. SYN. stillo. 
+distiiictxis, us. A distinction. Synnada distinciu variat ; non llmina 

cessant. Stat. Sylv, 1. 5. 41. 
distinctus, a, um. part, from distingue, q. v. Also marked, variegated. — r- 

Antraque et inuiimeris distinctas floribus herbas. Ov. Met. 5. 266. SYN. 

varius, q. v. 
distineo, es, ui. I. To keep away, to keep off. — 2. To keep asunder. 1. Verbis 

Quse tuto tibi magna volant, dum distinct hostera Agger murorum. V. ^n. 11. 

381. — 2. Qua duo porrectus longe freta disimet Isthmos. Ov. Her. 8, 69. 

SYN. 1. arceo, es, no sup. q. v.; defendo, is; repello, is, repiili, repulsum ; 

depello. — 2. separo, as, q. v. 
distinguo, guis, xi. 1. To distinguish, to divide, etc. — 2. To distinguish, to 

mark. Sic onus inclusum niimero distinxit eodem Cura Dei. Ov. Met. 1. 

47. — 2. Jam tibi llvidos disti7iguet Auturanus racemos. Hor 2. 5. 11. SYN. 

1. distribuo, is, ui, utum, q. v. — 2. signo, as. 
disto, as. no perf. 1. To he_ distant {in place or in time). — 2. To he different. 

Quantum dislet ab Inacho Codrus. Hor. 3. 19. 1. — 2. Paulum sepultae 

dislat inertia; Celata virtus. Hor. 4. 9. 29. SYN. 1. absum, abes, abfui. — 

1,2. dissideo, es, sedi. — 2. discrepo, as, ui ; differo, fers, ferre. PHR. 1. 

Nee longo distant cursu. V. Proximus huic, longo sed proximus inlervdllo. 

V. longinquus, 

K 6 



204 D I S — D I V 

distorqueo, es, si, turn. To distort. Est quae perrerso distorqueat ora 

cachinno. Ov. A. A. 3. 287. SYN. torqueo. 
distraho, is, xi To drag different ways ; to tear to pieces, Hippolytus . . . 

Turbatis distracius equis. V. ^n. 7. 767. SYN. differo, fers, distiili, dl- 

latum. V. dilacero. 
distribuo, is, ui, utum. To distribute. Populum digessit ab annis Romulus 

in partes disty-ibuitqne duas. Ov. F. 6. 84. SYN. digero, is gessi ; dispoiio, 

IS, posui ; divido, is, visi ; partior. Iris. 
distringo, is, xi, ctum. To graze. Fixa sub aure f eri summum distringit 

arundo Corpus. Ov. Met. 8. 382. 
distiili. perf. from differo, q. v. DistuUt in seram commigsa piaciila mortem. V. 

^.n. 6. 569. 
+disturbo, as. To disturb. Tempus disturhans dissolrensque omnia frangit. 

Lucr. 1. 539. SYN. turbo, q. v. 
ditesco, is. no perf. To grow rich. Accipe qua ratione queas dJtescere. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 5. 10. 
dithyrambus, i. A dithyramhie poe:)n. Seu per audaces nova dithyrambos 

Verba devolvit, niimerisque fertur Lege solutis (Pindarus). Hor. 4. 2. 10. 
ditio, onis. fem. Dominion. Genitor turn Belus opimam Vastabat Cyprum, 

et victor ditione tenebat. V. ^n. 1. 622. SYN. imperium, q. v. PHR. 

Fore qui . . . totum sub leges mitteret orbem. V. 
dito, as. To make rich. Satis superque me benignitas tua DTtdvit. Hor, 

Epod. 1. 32. SYN. augeo, es, xi; opulento, as. 
diu. compar, diutius. Lonj. Serus in coelum redeas diuqae Lsetus intersis 

popvilo Quirini. Hor. 1. 2. 45. SYN. longum. PHR. Hanc multos florentem 

annos . . . tenuit Mezentius. V. Totidem durare per annos. V. 
Diva, ae. A goddess. Sic te Dlvapotens Cypri. Hor. 1. 3, 1. SYN. Dea. 

V. Deus. 
divello, is, li, vulsum. 1. To tear aivay. — 2. To tear asunder, to tear to pieces. 

1. Non ego nunc dulci amplexu dIveUerer unquam, Nate, tuo. V. JEn. 8. 

568. — 2. Non potui abreptum dIvelUre corpus et undis Spargere ? V. ^n. 

4. 600. SYN. 1. revello, avello ; abripio, is, ui, reptum; abstraho, is, xi; 

amoveo, es, movi ; dimoveo. — 2. diripio, distraho. 
diverbero, as. To cleave. Sagitta Hyrtacidee jiivenis voliicres dtverbercU 

auras. V. ^n. 5. 503. SYN. findo, is, fidi, fissum. q. v. ; divide, is, visi ; 

seco, as, ui, sectum. 

diverse. Different ivays. Diverse varije viae reportant. Cat. 44. 1 1. 

§divers6riuin, L An inn. Mutandus locus est, et diversoria nota Praetera- 

gendus equus. Hor. Epist. 1. 15. 10. 
diversus, a, um. 1. In different directions, in a mrong direction. — 2. Draivn 

asunder. — 3. Different. 1. Quo diversus abis ? iterum pete saxa Menaete. 

V. ^n. 5. 166. — 2. Intendit telum oflrersaque brachia ducens Constitit V. 

-3En. 9. 623. — 3. Z^Irersagque vocant animum in contraria curae. V. jEn. 12. 

487. SYN. 1. aversus. — 2. diductus. — 3. dissimilis ; dissors, ortis. v. varius. 
Jdiverticiilum, i. A bypath. A dlvertlculo repetatur fabula. Juv. 15. 72. 

SYN. divortium. 
tdiverto, is, ti, sum. To turn aside ; {pass, used as dep.) to turn aside, i. e. go aside. 

Docta quid ad medicas firato dlverteris artes. Ov. A. A. 2. 425. SYN. 

detorqueo. v. deverto. 
dives, itis. often sync, ditis, etc., so compar. divitior often ditior, superl. di- 

tissimus, etc., adj. 1. Rich. — 2. Splendid. — .3. Abundant. 1. Dives 

equum dives pictai vestis et auri. V. JEu. 9. 26. Positosque vernas dJtis 

examen domus. Hor. Epod. 2. 65. Huic conjux Sicliceus erat ditissimns agri 

Phoeulcum. V. /En. 1. 343. — 2, Textaque fortuna dlvitiora sua. Ov. Ep. e P. 

3. 4. 110. — 3. Deque viro flendi copia d'lves adest. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 102. 

SYN. 1. opiilentus ; locuples, etis ; praedives, dotatus. — 2. splendidus, q. v.; 

pretiosus. — 3. plenus, multus, plurunus. PHR. 1. Quo non possederat alter 

Latins, aut totidem tollebat farris acervos. Ov. Intactis opiilentior Thesauris- 

Irabum et divitis Indire. Ilor. v. Hor. 2. 18. 1—8, ; V. G. 2. 461—466. 
dives, itis. A rich man. Quid nisi possedi dives avarus opes. Ov. Am. 3. 

7. 50. V. prec. 
divido, is, visi, sum. \. To divide. — 2. To distribute.— 3. To cleave. 1. Et 



D I V — D O C 205 

penttus toto dltlsos orbe Britannos. V. E. 1. 67. Imbelli citharS, carmina 
divides. Hor. 1. 15. 15. — 2. Caris multa sodalibus, Nulli pliira tamen dividit 
oscula Quam dulci Lamiae. Hor. 1. 36. 6. — 3. Et mediam ferro gemina inter 
cornua frontem Dividit. V. -ffin. 9. 750. SYN. ]. disjungo, is, xi ; separo, 
as ; discrimlno, as ; discerno, is, creri ; secerno ; seco, as, ui, sectum ; in pass. 
{of being divided in opinioii) scindor, eris, scissus sum. — 1, 3. findo, is, f idi, 
fissum. — 2. distribuo, is, ui, utum ; do, das, dgdi, dare, q. v. — 3. diverbero, 
as. PHR. 1. Secta bipartito cum mens discurrit iitroque. Ov. Postera lux 
hyemem medio discrimine signat, iEquaque praeteritae quae superabit erit. Ov. 
Hie locus est partes iibi se via findit in ambas. V. 
dividuus, a, nm. Divided. Candida dividud colla tegente Coma. Ov. Am. 

I. 5. 10. 

^Vinitus, adv. From divine source. Haud equidem credo quia sit dlvlnitus 

illis Ingenium. V. G. 1. 415. 
divino, as. To divine^ to foretell hy divination. Hac dlvmdvi notitiamque 

tuli. Ov. Tr. 1. 8. 52. Ut dJvJndtas auferat augur opes. Ov. Nux. 83. 

SYN. augiiror, aris ; prsedico, is, xi, q. v. ; vaticinor, aris. 
divinus, a, um. Divine. Atque hsec deinde canit divino ex ore sacerdis. 

V. ^n. 3. 373. SYN. sacer, era, crura, q. v. ; coelestis, dins, q. v. 
divitise, arum. Riches. Aut qui dJvltiis soli incubuere repertis. V. ^n. 

6.610. SYN. opes, um, /ewi. ; gaza, opiilentia. v. pecunia. PHR. Auxi- 

liumque viae veteres tellure recludit Thesauros, argenti ignotum pondus Et 

auri. V. At fruar Iliacis opibus cultuque beato, Donaque promissis uberiora 

feram ; Purpura nempe mihi pretiosaqae texta dabuntur, Congestoque auri 

pondere dives ero. Ov. Jupiter admonitus nihil esse potentius auro. Ov. 

Aurea nimc vere sunt sfficiila, plurimus auro Venit honos, auro conciliatur 

amor. Ov. Cedat et auriferi ripa beata Tagi. Ov. Divitias alius fulvo sibi cou- 

geratauro,Et teneat cultijugera magna soli. Tib. v. Tib. 3. 3. 11 — 20. v. dives, 
dium. T/ie ope?i air, only m tlie phrase sub dio. Ne mihi turn moUes sub dJo 

carpere somnos (libeat). V. G. 3. 435. v. aether. 
divortium. 1. A byroad. — 2. A separation. Objiciunt equites sese ad 

d'lvortia nota. V. ^n. 9. 379. — 2. Nee causas aperi quare dlvortia malis. Ov. 
^ R. A. 693. 
diurnus, a, um. Of the day, lasting a day, etc. Implesse setatis fata diurna 

suae. Ov. Her. 6. 35. 

pdiurnum, i. A diary. Longi relegit transacta diurni. Juv. 6. 482. 

dius, a, um. Divine, godlike, etc. Quas ipsa decus sibi dla Camilla Delegit. 

V. ^n. 11. 657. SYN. dlvInus, q.v. 
diiituriius, a, um. Long^ lasting. Fecerat obsidio jam diuturna famem. 

Ov. F. 6. 352. Est mihi, sitque precor nostris diuturnior annis Filia. Ov. F. 

6. 219. SYN. longus. v. longaevus. 
fclivulgo, as. To divulge, to publish. D'lvidgdta vetus jam ad coelum gloria 

fertur. Lucr. 6. 8. SYN. vulgo. PHR. {of a book) Nunc incorrectum po- 

puli pervenit in ora. Ov. 
Divus, i. in pi. usu. Di, Divum, Dis, etc. A god. Nee tam praesentes alibi 

cognoscere D'lvos. V. E. 1. 42. Dls quoque eredidimus quo jam tot pignora 

nobis ? Ov. Her. 2, 53. SYN. Deus, q. v. 
do, das, dedi, dare, datum, etc. 1. To give. — 2. To tell. — 3. To utter. — 4. 

Do me, I throiv 7nysef. 1. Fraena Pelethronii Lapithae gyrosque dedere. 

V. G. 3. 115. — 2. Sed tamen iste Deus qui sit da Tityre nobis. V. E. 1. 19. 

— 3. Talianon tacTto dicta dolore dcdit. Ov. F. 1. 356. — 4. Dixit et e sco- 

pulo quem rauca siibederat unda Se dedit in pontum, Ov. Met. 1 1. 784. SYN. 

]. praebeo, es, no sup. ; tribuo, is, ui, utum ; largior,iris ; dono, as ; ministro, 

as ; praesto, as, stiti, no sup. ; sufficio, is, feci ; +suppedito, as. — 2. dico, is, 

xi. — 3. edo, is, edidi, q. v. — 4. v. salio. PHR. Nos tua progenies coeli 

quibus annuis areem. V. v. dedo. 
doceo, es, ui, doctum. 1. To teach. — 2. To eocplain, tell. 1. Morborum 

quoque te causas et signa doctbo. V. G. 3. 440. — 2. Nunc adeo, quae sit 

dubise sententia menti Expediam et paucis (animos adhibete) doctbo. V. ^n. 

II. 315. SYN. 1, 2. edoceo. — 1. perdoceo ; praecipio, is, cepi ; instituo, 
is, ui, utum ; erudio. Is, q. v, ; monstro, as. — 2. expedio, is ; pando, is ; ex- 
plico, as, ui ; monstro, as, q. v. ; narro, as, q. v. PllR. 1. Phillyiides 
puerum cithara perfecit Achillem. Ov. 



206 D C — D O L 

docilis, e. Willing to learn, apt to learn. Reddidi carmen docilis modormn 

Vatis Horati. Hor. 4. 6. 43. SYN. sequax. 
docte. Learnedly, sUlf idly. Psallimus et luctamur Achivis doctius unctis. 

Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 32. 
doctor, oris. A teacher. Morum quos fecit prsemia doctor habet. Ov. F. 5. 

410. SYN. magister, tri ; praeceptor. 
doctrina, ae. Instruction. Doctrinm pretium triste magister habet. Ov. Ep. 

e P. 2. 10. 16. SYN. prsecepta, orum. 
doctUS, a, um. prop. part. pass, from doceo. Wliolias heen taught, learned, skilful. 

Inque parum fausto carmine docta fui. Ov. Her. 21. 182. Doctus et 

Phcebi chorus et Dianse Dicere laudes. Hor. C. S. 76. SYN. peritus, salens, 

c. gen. 
dociimentuin, i. A proof . Et docuinenta damus qua simus origine nati. 

Ov. Met. 1. 415. SYN. argumentura. 
Dodona, se. later JDodone, es. Dodona, a city in Chaonia or Epirus, celebrated 

for a grove of oaks and an oracle, both sacred to Jupiter. Hoc mihi si 

Delphi Dodonao^Q diceret ipsa. Ov. Tr. 4. 7. 43. Sylvaque Dodones et flucti- 

bus aptior alnus. Lucan. 3. 44L 
DSdonaeus, a, um. Of Dodona. Ingens argentum DocJoreceosque lebetas. 

V. ^n^3. 466. 
D5d6nis, idos. fem. adj. of prec. Vocalemque sua terram Dodomda quercu 

Chaoniosque sinus (vident). Ov. Met. 13. 716. 

dogma, atis. neut. A dogma. Et qui nee Cynicos nee Stoica dogmata legit. 

^Juv. 13. 121. SYN. prajceptum. 
dolabra, ae. A pickaxe. Si lentus pigrA munlret castra doldbra. Juv. 8. 248, 

SYN. securis, q. v. 
dolenter. Sadly. Nil illo fertur volucrum moderator equorum Post Phae- 

thonteos vidisse dolentius ignes. Ov. Met. 2. 246. SYN. triste, q. v. 
doleo es, ui, etc. 1. To grieve. — 2. To lament. — 3. To be painful. 1. Oh 

t^oZi^wra mea mul turn virtu te, Neaera ! Hor. Epod. 15. 11. — 2. Tu vero tua 

damna dole raitissima conjux. Ov. Tr. 4. 3. 35. — 3. Quseque mora spatioque 

suo coitura putavi Vulnera non aliter quam modo facta dolent. Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 

10. SYN. 1. condoleo, indoleo, lugeo, es, xi,no sup. — 2. laraentor, aris. — 3. 

ango, is, xi, no sup. PHR. Tu semper urges flebilibus modis Mysten ademtum. 

Hor. Cadmeida palmis Deplanxere domum scissse cum veste capillos. Ov. Turn 

vero rupique sinus et pectora planxi, Et secui madidas ungue regente genas, 

Implevique sacram qiierulis ululatibus Iden. Ov. Aspice demissos lugentis in 

ore capillos, Et tunicas lacrymis sicut ab imbre graves. Ov. Hsec quoque 

funestos ut erat laniata capillos Prosilit. Ov. v. V. G. 4. 511 — 515. v. dolor. 
dolium, i. A cask. Z>o/2a virgineis idem ille repleverit urnis. Prop. 2. 1. 

69. SYN. cadus, q. v. 
dolo, as. 1. To hew, cut smooth. — 2. %To beat. 1. Stipes acemus eram 

properanti Mce' doldtus. Prop. 4. 2. 59. — 2. Ac mulse nautaeque caput lum- 

bosque saligno Fuste dolat. Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 23. — SYN. 1, 2. caedo, is, cecidi, 

caesum, q. v. 
dolo, onis. masc. A sort of spear. Pila manu saevosque gerunt in bella 

dolones. V. iEn. 7. 664. v. hasta. 
Dolon, onis. A prince in the Trojan army, slain by Ulysses. Conferat his 

Ithacus Rhesum imbellemque Doldna. Ov. Met. 13. 28. 
Dolopes, um. 1. A Thessalian tribe, ivho formed part of the expedition against 

Troy. — 2. The Greeks. 1. Mynmdonum Dolopumve aut duri miles 

tJlyxi V. Mn. 2. 7. — 2. Et gemini Atridae I)oldpu7nq}XQ exercitus ' omnis. 

V. zEn, 2. 415. SYN. 2. Danai, q. v. 
dolor, oris. Grief, pain. Infandum reglna jubes renovare dolorem. V. ^n. 

2. 3. SYN. tristitia ; luctus, us ; aerumna, mceror, f angor. PHR. Quid 

jiivat insano tantum indulgere dolori ? V. Premit altum corde dolorem. V. 

Tum vero exarsit juveni dolor ossTbus ingens. V. Quid tan to turbantur 

mcenia luctu.'' -4s pain. — Quin etiam ima dolor balantum lapsus ad ossa 

Ciirn fur it. V. 
dcl5sus, a, um. Cunning, treacherous. Retia cum pedicis laqueosque artes- 

que dolosas Tollite. Ov. Met. 15. 473. SYN. subdolus, iufidus ; vafer, fra, 
frum ; pellax ; fallax. 



D L — D N 207 

dolus, L Cunning^ a trick, Dolus an virtus Quis in hoste requirit. V. Mtu 

2. 390. SYN. fraus, dis,yem. ; ars, artis,/e/w. ; pellacia. v. insidise. 
domabilis. To he conquered. Te Cantaber non ante domdbilis. Hor. 4. 14. 

41. 
domator, oris. masc. A tamer, a conqueror. Te duce non alias conversus 

terga domator Libera Romanae subjecit colla catenae. Tib. 4. 1. 116. SYN. 

domitor, q. v. 
domesticus, a, um. 1. Domestic, of Tiome. — 1. At Tiome. — 3. Intimate. 

1. Invenies illic et festa domestica vobis. Ov. F. 1. 9. — 2. Pransus non 
avide . . . domesticus otior. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 128. — 3. Ille ego convictor den- 
soque domesticus usu. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 3. 15. 

domina, ae. A mistress. Concurrunt trepidse comites do)7it?iamqne mentem 

Excipiunt. V. Mn. 11. 805. 
Jdominatrix, icis. Ruler. magna vasti Creta domindtrix freti. Seneca. 

Hipp. 85. SYN. domina, Jmodeiatrix. 
dominor, aris. To rule. Mycenas Imperio premet, et victis domtnabitur 

Argis. V. Mn. 1. 285. Urbs antiqua ruit multos domindta per anuos. V. 2E.n. 

2. 363. SYN. rego, is, xi, q. v. ; regno, as ; impero, as. 

dominus, i. A master, a lord. Connubia nostra Repulit, et dominum 

^nean in regna recepit. V. JEn. 4. 214. Clypei dominus septemplicis Ajax. 
Ov. Met. 13. 2. SYN. hems {esp. of slaves) . 

domito, as. To tame. Et prensos domitdre boves, et licia telae Addere. V. 

G. 1. 285. SYN. domo, as, ui, q. v. 

domitor, oris. A tamer, a conqueror. Nam quid de tetrico refSram domitore 

Chiraaerae. Ov. Tr. 2. 397. SYN. domator, victor, q. v. 

dom itrix, icis. fem. of prec, used sometimes as adj. Taygetique canes domt- 

trixqne Epidaurus equorum. V. G. 3. 44. Instnixitque manum clava doiru' 
trice f erarum. Ov. Her. 9. 117. SYN. victrix, icis, q. v. 

domo, as, ui, Itum. To tame, to subdue. Ille f iirentes Centauros leto domuit. 

V. G. 2. 456. Latius regnes avidum domando Spiritum. Hor. 2. 2. 9. Contiuuo 
in sylvis magna vi flexa doindttir In burim .... ulmus. V. G. 1. 169. Can- 
taber sera domitus catena. Hor. 3. 8. 22. SYN. edomo, perdomo ; domito, 
as ; vinco, is, vici, q. v. 

domus, us also i fem. 1. A house, a home, etc. — 2. A family, a race. 1. 

Parce precor domui quae se tibi tradit habendam. Ov. Her. 7. 163. Darda- 
nidse contra turres et tecta. domorum Culmina convellunt. V. Mn. 2. 445. — 2. 
Cum domus Assaraci Phthiam clarasque Mycenas Servitio premet. V. ^n. 1. 
284. SYN. 1. tectum; aedes, ium ; limen, inis, neut. ; Penates, VLm,pl. ; Lar, 
Laris (the two last as a dwelling, with reference to tlie inliabitants, being lit. the 
household gods); atria, orum ; penetralia, um. — 2. gens, gentis,/em. q. v. PHR. 
1. Saepe exiguus raus sub terris posuitque domes. V. Antlquasque domos 
avium cum stirpibus imis Emit. V. Apparet domus intus et atria longa pa- 
tescunt ; Apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regura. V. Exilioque domos 
et dulcia llmina mutant. V. Nostris succede Penatibus, hospes. V. Mnn- 
daeque parvo sub Lare paupemm Coenae. Hor. Pubes Graeca penetrales de- 
seruere Deos. Cat. Restituit patriis Androgeona focis. Prop. Vetabo qui 
Cere lis sacra Vulgarit arcanae sub isdem sit trabibus, fragilemve mecum sol vat 
phaselon. Hpr. 

donarium, i. An altar on which to offer gifts, a temple. tJris Imparibus 

ductos alta ad dondria curras. V. G. 3. 533. v. templum, ara. 

fdonator, oris. A giver. JDowator atrae lucis. Seneca, Hipp. 1217. SYN. 

dStor. 

donee. 1. Until. — 2. As loftg as. 1. Donee labantes consilio patres Firmaret. 

Hor. 3. 5. 45. — 2. Donee eris felix multos numerabis amicos. Ov. Tr. 1. 8. 5. 
SYN. 1, 2. dum. 

dono, as. pass. part, donatus and donandus, not only of the thing given, but 
sometimes of the person presented with a thing. 1. To give. — 2. 7b pardon, 

1. Dondrem pateras grataque commodas Censorine meis aera sodalibus. 

Hor. 4. 8. 1. Laurea do7iandus ApoUinari (Pindarus sc). Ilor. 4. 2. 9. 
Nemo ex hoc niimcro mihi non donatus abibit. V. Mn. 5. 505. — 2. Culpa 
gravis precibus dondlur saepe suoram. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 7. 51. SYN. 1. do, das, 
dedi, dare, datum, q. v. — 2. fcondono. 



208 B N — D U B 

dSnum, i. A gift. Ipse caput tonsse foliis ornatus olivse Dona fgrara. V. G. 

3. 21. Jam dabis in cineres ultima dona meos. Ov. Her. 7. 192. SYN. 

munus, Sris, neut. ; munusculum. 
Donysa, ae. An island in the JEgean Sea, one of the Cyclades, celebrated for its 

green marble. Bacchatamque jiigis Naxon, viridemque Dmysam. V. Mn. 

3. 125. 
Ijidorca, se, masc. and fem. A stag or doe, esp. a roedeer. Pavidosque juvat 

compellere dorcas. Gratius. Cyneg. 200. v. cervus. 
:I:dorcas, adis. ace. ada, etc., another form of prec. Delicium parvo donabis 

dorcada T\ato. Mart. 13. 99. 
Doricus, a, urn. Dorian, Grecian. Juvat Ire et Dorica castra Desertosque 

videre locos. V. ^En. 2. 27. SYN. Dorius. v. Achivus. 
Doris, idos. Daughter of.Oceanus and Tethys^, wife of Nereus, and mother of the 

Nereids. Doris amara suam non intermisceat undara. V. E. 1 0. 5. 

Dorius, a, um. another form of Doricus, q. v. Sonante mixtis tibiis carmen 

lyra, Hac Dorium illis barbanim. Hor. Epod. 9. 6. 
dormio, is. To sleep. Ut gemma bibat, et Sarrano dormiat ostro. V. G. 2. 

506. Nobis cum semel occidit brevis lux Nox est perpetua una dormienda. 

Cat. 5. 6. SYN. quiesco, is, evi, q. v. ; dormlto, as. PHR. Pone caput, 

fessosque ociilos furare labori. V. Multoque jacebat Membra Deo victus. V, 

Toto proflabat pectore somnum. V. Nox erat et placidum carpebant fessa 

soporem Corpora per terras .... Somno positee sub nocte sllenti Lenlbant 

curas et corda oblita laborum ; at non infelix animi Phoenissa, neque unquam 

Solvitur in somnos, oculisve aiit pectore noctem Accipit. V. Nate Dea potes 

hoc sub casu ducere somnos ? V. Sopor fessos complectitur artus. V. Dant- 

que levi somno corpora. Ov. Ssepe levi somnum suadebit inire susurro. V. 

Silenum pueri somno videre jacentem. V. Conditque natantia lumina somnus. 

V. Dulci declinat lumina somno. V. Poscentes somnum declinat ocellos. 

Prjp. Blanda quies victis furtim subrepit ocellis. Ov. Crudeles somni quid 

me tenuis tis inertem ? Ov. v. somnus. 
dormito, as. To he sleepy, to he languid. Namque sub Auroram jam dor- 

mitante lucerna. Ov. Her. 19. 195. v. dormio. 
Jdormitor, oris. masc. A sleeper. Quid tibi dormitor proderit Endymion. 

Mart. 10. 4. 4. 
dorsum, i. 1. Tlie bach. — 2. A ridge. 1. Namque inflicta vadis dorso dum 

pendet inlquo. V. ^n. 10. 303. — 2. Dorsum immane mari summo. V. Mn. 

1. 110. SYN. 1. tergum. — 2. v. jugura. 
dos, d5tis. fem. 1. A dowry. — 2. An endoioment, an advaritage. 1. Hos 

potius populos in dotem ambage remissa Accipe. Ov. Her. 7. 149. — 2. Pro- 

bamque Pauperem sine dote quaero. Hor. 3. 29. 56. 
dotalis, e. Of a dowry, Est mihi foecundus rfo^aZfiMS hortus in agris. Ov. 

F. 5. 209. 
dotatus, a, um. 1. With a dowry. — 2. Well endoived. 1. Nee rfo^ofo regit 

virum Coiijux. Hor. 3. 24. 19. — 2. Quae dotdtissima form^ raiile procis plaeuit. 

Ov. Met. 11. 301. SYN. 2. prseditus; dives, ids, q. v. 
doto, as. To endoiv, give a dowry to. Sanguine Trojano et Rutulo dotabere 

yirgo. V. ^ri. 7. 318. 
draco, onis. masc. A dragon, a serpent. Pomaque ab insomni male custo- 

dlta dracone. Ov. Met. 9. 190. SYN. anguis, q, v. 
draconigena, se, masc. and fem. Dragon horn, epith. of Titehes and the Thebans. 

Inque dracomgenam nullis comitantibus urbem Desilit. Ov. F. 3. 865. 

SYN. anguigena, serpcntigena. 
JDruidse, arum. masc. Priests of Britain and Gaul, so called from 5pvs, the 

Greek name of an oak, which teas their especially sacred tree. Et vos bar- 

baricos ritus moremque sinistrum Sacrorum Drutdce positis repetistis ab annia. 

Lucan, L 446. 
Dryas, ados. esp. in pi. Dryades. dat. pi. Dryasin. Wood nymphs, nymphs of 

tJie oak. Non minor Ausoniis est amor in Dryasin. Prop. 1. 20. 12. SYN. 

HamSdryas, usu. in. pi. ; Napaepe ; semideoe Dryades, Faunique bicornes. Ov. 
Jdubie. Doufj/ftd/y.^ Nee diihie custOdem vltis et horti Provocat. Juv. 6. 

375. SYN. ambigue. 
diibitabilis, e. Doubtful, of a thing, i. e. admitting doubt. Atque ego si 



DUB — DUL 209 

virtus in me duhXtSbilis esset. Ov. Met. 13. 21. SYN. diibius, q. v. ; am- 
biguus, iucertas, dubitandus. 

dubito, as. To dovht, to liesitate. Et duhitdmus adhuc virtutem extendere 

factis. V. ^n. 6. 800. An Dea sim, dubitor. Ov. Met 6. 208. SYN. indu- 
bito, ambigo, is, no perf. ; alterno, as {cliiefiy in pres. act part.) ; haereo, es, 
haesi ; fluctuo, as ; musso, as (the four last Jiave no pass.). PHR. Cernere 
non diibia sum mihi visa fide. Ov. Vario nequicquam fluctuat aestu Diversce- 
que vocant animum in contraria curse. V. Causa latendi Discrepat, et diibium 
me quoque mentis habet. Ov. Nee sum animi dubius. V. Spes taraen in 
diibio est. Ov. In diibium Veneris palma futura fuit. Ov. Magno curarum 
fluctuat aestu, Atque animura nunc hue celerem nunc dividit illuc, In partes- 
que rapit varias perque omnia versat. V. 

dubius, a, um. Doubtful. — 1, Of persons. — 2. Of things. 1. Spemque 

metumque inter diibii seu vlvere credant. V. Mn. 1. 218. — 2. Quod jam non 
dubiis poteris cognoscere signis. V. G. 4.253. SYN. 1. suspensus. — 1,2. 
incertus. — 2, ambiguus ; anceps, cipitis, 

dUceni, ae, a. Tico hundred. Quam dotis mihi quinquies ducena. Mart. 12. 

J5. 8. 

ducenti, ae, a. Two hundred. In hora seepe ducentos, Ut magnum, versus 

dictabat. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 9. v. prec. 

ducenties. Two hundred times. Ducerdies accepit. Mart. 5. 38. 24. 

duco, is, XL 1. To draw {in any way). — 2. To make., to form, to compose. — 

3. To carry on, wage. — 4. To pass, to protract {time). — 5. To drink. — 6. 
To lead, jguide. — 7. To think. — 8. To marry, as a husband marries a wife. 

1. Ibat et auxilium ducto mticrone petebat. V. Mn. 12. 378. Non iilas 

gravibus quisquam jiiga dUcere plaustris ... sit passus. V. G. 3. 140. Saepe 
queri, et longas in fletura dUcere voces. V. JEn. 4. 463. Et Capys, hinc 
nomen Campanse ducitur urbi. V. ^n. 10. 145. Aut dUcunt lanas aut 
stamina pollice versant. Ov. Met. 4. 34. Stat duciis sortibus urna. V. JEn. 
6. 22. — 2. Dum tibi Cadmeee dUcuntur Pontice Tliebae. Prop. 1.7. 1. 
Vetuit ne . . . alius Lysippo dUceret sera. Hor, Epist. 2. 1. 240. — 3. Hi bel- 
lum assidue dUcunt cum gente Latina. V. ^n. 8. 55. — 4. Me si coelicolae 
voluissent dUcere vitam. V. ^n. 2. 641. Hie mortem ludo dUcunt, V. G. 3. 
379. — 5. Hic innocentis pociila Lesbii Duces sub umbra. Hor. 1. 17. 22. — 
6. Que te, Moeri, pedes ; an, quo via dUcit, in urbem ? V. E. 9. 1. Jamque jugis 
Buramse surgebat Lucifer Idse, DUcebaique diem. V. Mn. 2. 802. Blandum et 
auritas fidibus canoris DUcere quercus. Hor. 1. 12. 12. — 7. Sic equidem 
ducebam animo rebarque fiaturum. V. ^n. 6. 690. — 8. Duxerat Oceanus 
quondam TitanidaTethyn. Ov. F. 5. 81. Mopse, novas incide faces, tibi duci- 
tur uxor, V. E. 8. 29. SYN. 1. 6. deduco, adduco, perduco, produco. — 1. 
traho, IS, xi. — 2. compono, is, posui, q. v. — 3. gero, is gessi, gestum, q. v. — 

4. ago, is, egi ; dego, is, no sup. — 5. haurio, is, hausi, stum, q. v. — 7. 
credo, is, didi. 

Jductilis, e. Ductile. ^\^3i ductile flumen aquae. Mart. 12. 31. 2. SYN. 

tractabilis. 
ductor, oris. masc. A leader. Cemit . . . Leucaspim et Lyciae ductorem 

classis Orontem. V. ^n. 6. 334. SYN. dux, diicis, q. v. 
ductus, uo. A hading. Non parvis oppida fossis Cincta, sed est dudu 

capta puella meo. Ov. Am. 2. 12. 8. 
dtidum^. Lately. Ipsa egomet dudum Beroen digressa reliqui. V. Mn. 5. 

650. SYN. nuper. v. jamdudura. 
duellum, i. War, battle. Ilac sacrata die Tusco Bellona duello 1. icitur. 

Ov. F. 6. 601. SYN. bellum, q. v. 
Duilius, i. Tlie Roman consul wlvo gained the first naval victory over the Cartha- 
ginians. Exiivias Marti donumque Duilius alto Ante omnes mersa Poenorum 

classe dieabat. Sil. 6. 665. 

dulce. Sweetly. Dulct ridentem Lalagen umabo, Hor. 1. 22. 23. 

dulcedo, iuis. fem. Sweetness. Nescio qua prajter solitum dulcedlne laeti. 

V. G. 1. 4. 12. 
fdulcifer, era, 'erum. Sweet. Didciferoe fici lactantes ubcre toto. Ennius. 

v. seq 
dulcis. Sweet, in any sense. Dulcia mella premcs. V. G. 4. 101. Nos 



210 D U L — D U R 

patriae fines, et dulcia Hnquimus arva. V. E. 1. 3. SYN. prsedulcis, suavia, 

V. jucundus. 
DfilicMa, also DulicMum. One of the Ecldnades Imulce near Ithaca^ part of 

Ulysses's dominion. Nee mihi DuUchium domus est, Ithaceve Sameve. Ov, 

Tr. 1. 5. 67. Cum tetigit carae Tittora DuUcMce. Prop. 2. 11. 4. 
Dulichius, a, um. Of DuUchium, of Ulysses. Dulichioe traxere manus. 

Ov. Met. 13. 425. SYN. Ithacus. v. Ulysses. 
dum. 1. Whilst. — 2. Until.' — Z. Provided that. Z)?«ot senior fatis excidit 

arce Deus. Ov. F. 5. 34. — 2. Tertia dum Latio regnantem viderit sestas. 

Y.Mn. 1. 265. — 3. Haec dlra meo dumyvXnevQ pestis Pulsa cadat patrias 

remeabo inglorius urbes. V. Mn. 11. 793. SYN. 2. donee. — 3. dummodo. 
dumetum, i. A thicket. Ter centum nivei tondent dumeta juvenci. V. G. 

1. 14. SYN. rubetum, spinetum. 
dummodo. Provided that., so tJiat. Dummodo purpiireo spument mihi dolia 

musto. Prop. 3. 15. 17. SYN. dum, modo. 
dumosus, a, um. Briary. Dumosa pendere procul de rupe videbo. V. E» 

1.77. 
dumus, i A hush^ a briar, Horrentesque riibos et amantes ardua dumos, 

V. G. 4. 315. 
duntaxat. Only. Quid si duntaxat Romae mihi cognitus esses. Ov, Tr. 1, 

7. 33. SYN. tantum, q. v. ; modo, solum. 
duo, ae, o. ace. masc. sometimes also duo, as if indecl. Ecce c?ew!S_tibi 

Daphni, c?Moque altaria Phosbo. V. E. 5. %Q. Si duo praeterea tales Idaea 

tulisset Terra viros. V. Mn. 11. 285. Quid dubitas unam ferre duobus opem? 

Ov. Her. 20. 234. SYN. bini ; geminus, usu. in pi. ; diiplex, icis, tisu. in pi. 
duodeni, se, a. Twelve. Per duodena regit mundi Sol aureus astra. V. G. 

1. 233. PHR. Cum totidem de mense dies siiper esse videbis Quot sunt 

Herculei facta laboris ait. Ov. Alter ab undecimo tum me jam ceperat annus. 

V. Vix illud lecti bis sex cervice subirent. V. Bis senos cui nostra dies 

altaria fumant. V. 
duplex, icis. adj. 1. Double^ twofold. — 2. Two. 1. DupUci aptantur den- 

talia dorso. V. G. 1. 172. — 2, Duplices tendens ad sidera palmas. V. ^En. 1. 

97. SYN. 1. geminus. — 2. v. duo. 
diipliciter. Doubly. Confertae nubes vi venti mittere certant DupUciter, 

hucx. 6. 509. 
duplico, as. To double^ eitlier — 1. By increasing, or — 2. By folding togetJier, etc. as 

we say doubling a man up with pain. Et sol cresentes decedens duplicat um- 
bras. V. E. 2. 67. Ibis in adversos montes dUpltcataqne nimbo Flumina. Ov. 

Am. 1. 9. 11. — 2. Latos huic hasta per armos Acta trerait, diipltcatqne virum 

transfixa dolore. V. ^n. 11. 645. SYN. 1. gemino, as j ingemino, con- 

gemmo. 1, 2. •f'condviplico. 
durabilis, e. Durable. Quod caret altema requie durabile non est. Ov. 

Her. 4. 89. SYN. stabilis, diuturnus. 
tduramen, inis. neut. Hardening^ a hardness. Et vis magna geli magnum 

duramen aquarum. Lucr. 6. 529. 
•f-durateus, a, um. Wooden. Nee clam dUrateus Trojanis Pergama partu 

Inflamraasset equus nocturno Grajugenarum. Lucr. 1. 476. SYN. ligneus, 

V. roboreus. 
dure. Hardly, harshly. Si quaedam nirais antique, si pleraque dUre Dicere 

credit eos. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 66. SYN. fduriter. 
duresco, is, durui. no sup. To grow Jiard. Limus ut hie durescit, et 

haec ut cera liquescit. V. E. 8. 80. SYN. induresco, obduresco ; duro, as ; 

oceallesco. 
tduriter. Hardly. Membra moventes DUriter. Lucr. 5. 1401. SYN. 

dure, 
diiritia, ae. also diirities, ei. 1. Hardness. — 2. Severity, cruelty. — • — 1. 

Ponere dUritiem ccsTpere suumque rigorem. Ov. Met. 1. 401. — 1, 2. Duritia 

ferrura ut superes adamantaque, teque. Ov. Her. 2. 137. SYN. 1. rigor. — 2. 

asperitas, atis, q. v. 
dixro, as. 1. (trans.) To harden. — 2. (intrans.) To become hard. — 3. {trans, 

and intrans.) To endure. — 4. (intrans.) To last. 1. Durdvitqne animum 

destituitque preces. Ov. ad Liv. 198. — 2. Tum durare solum et discludere 



DUR — EBU 211 

Nerea ponto coeperit. V. E. 6. 35. — 3. Durdte et vosmet rebus servate secundis. 

v. Mn. 1. 207. Patiar quemvis durdre laborein. V. ^n. 8. 577. — 4. Durat 

in extremum, vitaeque novissima nostrae Persequitur fati qui fuit ante tenor. 

Ov. Her. 7. 112. SYN. 1. induro. — 2. duresco, is, durui, q. v. — 3. obduro; 

f ero, fers, tuli, ferre, latum, q. y, — 4. perduro, perenno, as ; permaneo ; persto, 

as, stiti. 
diinis, a, uin. 1. Hard {of things). — 2. Hard {of persons), i. e. severe^ etc. — 3. 

Hard {of faie, etc.). — 4. Hard, i.e. difficult. DUris genuit te cantibus 

horrens Caucasus. V. ^n. 4. 366. UUrum Bacchi domitura saporem. V. G. 

4. 102. — 2. Quis . . . Myrmidonum Dolopumve aut duri miles tJlyxi. V. 

^n. 2. 7. Tum denique dUra Exerce imperia. V. G. 2. 369. — 3. Diira 

fiigae mala, diira belli. Hor. 2. 13. 28. — ^4. DUrus iiterque labor. V. G. 2. 

412. SYN. 1. rigens, rigidus, ferreus. — 1, 2, 3. asper, era, erum. — 2, 3. 

severus, cru delis, iniquus, immitis, q. v. — 4. difficTlis, q. v, 
dux, duels, masc. and fem. 1. A leader. — 2. A guide. 1. Consedere 

daces, et vulgi stante corona. Ov. Met. 13. 1. — 2. Quas regerent passus pro 

dijLce fila dedi. Ov. Her. 10. 72. SYN. 1, 2. ductor. — 1. magister, tri, 

PHR. At non ceede viri tanta perterrita Lausus Pars ingens belli sinit 

agmina, V. 
Dyrrachium, i. A tovm in Epirus, opposite to Brundusium, Quaeque 

Dyrrachium Adriee tabemam . , . colis. Cat. 34. 15. 



E. 

e, ex. Out of. Scires e sanguine natos. Ov. Met. 1. 162. SYN. de. 

ea. That icay. Corpus ea non est. Lucr. 1. 509. 

feapropter. Therefore. — Dextera edpropter nobis simulacra remittunt, 

Lucr. 4. 313. SYN. jdcirco. 
ebenus, L fem. and ebenum, i. The ebony tree, ebony. Torus est ebeno 

Bublirais in atra. Ov. Met. 11. 610. Sola India nigrum Fert ebenum. V. G. 

2. 117. 
ebibo, is. To drink up. tjberaque ebiberant avidi lactantia nati. Ov. Met. 

6. 342. SYN. bibo, q. V. ; combibo, perbibo ; poto, as, avi, potum. 
ebrietas, atis. fem. Drunkenness. Ebrietas ut vera nocet, sic ficta juvabit. 

Ov. A. A. 1. 597. v. vinum. 
ebriosus, a, um. Drunken. — '■ — Ut lex Postliiimiae jubei magistrae Ebriosa 

acina ebriosioris. Cat. 25. 4. SYN. vinosus. v. seq. 
ebrius, a, um. Drunk. Ebriaqne exit anus. Ov. F. 2. 582. Quidlibet im- 

potens Sperare fortunaque dulci Ehria. Hor. 1. 37. 12. SYN. uvidus, Judus. 

PHR. Somno vinoque sepulti Prociibuere. V. Nee jiivat in lucem nimio mar- 

cescere vino. Ov. 

Jebullio, is. To boil over. Oh si Ebullit patrui praeclarum ftinus. Pers. 

. 2. 10. 

ebulum. i. Wall wort. Sanguineis ebali baccis minioque rubentem. V. E. 

^10.27. 

ebur, oris. neut. 1. Ivory. — 2. Anything made of ivory..' — 1. India mittit 

ebur, raolles sua thura Sabaei. V. G. 1. 57. — 2. Conspicuum signis cum premet 

altus ebur (i. e. the curule cJiair). Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 5. 18. SYN. 1. elephantus. 
' PHR. Et totum Niimidae sculptile dentis opus. Ov. Candenti perfecta nitens 

elephanto (Porta, sc). V. Sectile deliciis India praebet ebur. Ov. Cujus 

ebur nitidum fastlgia summa tenebat. Ov. Pars secrcta domQs ebore et tes- 

tudlne cultos Tres hSbuit thalamos. Ov, Non aurum aut ebur Indicum. Hor. 

Ne longis flavescere possit ab annis Maeonis Assyrium foeraina tinxit ebur. Ov. 

Instructamque fidem gemmis et dentibus Indis Sustinet. Ov. 
eburneus, a, um. and eburnus, a, um. adj. 1. Ivory. — 2. miite, esp. of limbs. 

Hippodameque, humeroque Pelops insignis ebumo. V. G. 3, 7. — 2. Hoc 

flavi faciunt crlnes et eburnea cervix Ov. Her. 20. 57. SYN. 2. mveus, 

lacteus, albus, q. v. ; candidus. 



212 EBU — EDO 

Ebiisus, i. fern, (some also read Ebosla in Statius, Sylv. 1. 6. 15.). Jamque 

£busus Phoenissa movet, movet Artabrus arma. Sil. 3. 362. 

ecce. Behold. Ecce tibi Ausonise tellus. V. JEn. 3. 447. Aspice vultua 

Ecce meos. Ov. Met. 2. 92. SYN. en, aspice. v. video. 

echeneis, idos. The sucking fish, supposed to he able to stop ships. Parva 

echeneis adest, miruni, mora puppibus ingens. Ov. Hal. 96. SYN. +remora. 

echidna, ae. A serpent, the hydra. Induiturque humeris Lernseee sanguis 

^ echidncB. Ov. Met. 9. 158. SYN. serpens, entij; hydra, q. v. 

Echidnaeus, a, urn. Of the hydra. lllud Mchidncei memorant e dentibus 

^ ortum Esse canis. Ov. Met. 7. 409. 

Echinades, um. pi. fern. The five islands now called Cuzzolari, near the mouth of 
tlie Achelous. Mediis quot cemis Schlnadas undis. Ov. Met. 8. 589. 

Echinus, i. A sea urchin. Horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus. Hor. 

Epod. 5. 28. 

Echionius, a, um. An epithet of Tliehes from Echion, a companion of Cadmus. 
Monstrurave summisere Colchi magus Mchloniceve Thebae. Hor. 4. 4. 64. 

Echo, us. A nymph in love with Narcissus, for love of whom she wasted away 

. and became an echo. Dixerat ecquis adest, et adest responderat Echo. Ov. 

Met. 3. 380. SYN. imago, inis, fern. PHR. Turn vero exoritur clamor ; 
ripseque lacusque Responsant circa, et cosluni tonat omne tiimultu. V. Quern 
Deum cujus recinet jocosa Nomen imago. Hor. Redderet laudes tibi Vatican! 
Montis imago. Hor. Concava pulsu saxa sonant, vocisque oftensa resultat 
imago. V. Interea toto clamanti lltore Theseu Reddebant noraen concava saxa 
tuum, Et quoties ego te, toties locus ipse vocabat. Ov. Et vox assensu nemo- 
rum ingeminata remugit. V. Resonabilis Echo. Ov. Plangentibus assonat 
Echo. Ov. Tum plausu fremituque virum stiidiisque faventum Consonat omne 
nemus, vocem.que inclusa volutant Littora, pulsati colles clamore resultant. V. 

ecquando. When ? {interrog.) Die precor ecquando didicisti fallere nuptas ? 

Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 53^ SYN. quando, q. v. 

ecquis, ecquse or ecqua, ecquid. Is any ? Any, in any sentence in ivhich a 

question is implied. Ecqua tamen puero est amissi cura parentis, Ecquid 

(at all) in antiquam virtutem animosque viriles Et pater ^neas, et avunculus 
excitat Hector. V. ^n. 3. 341. Ecquibus ut recitas factum modo carmen 
amicis. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 5, 39. 

ecqui, quae, quod. Who, which. Aut ut edax vultur corpus circuraspicit 

'ecquod Sub nulla positum cernere possit humo. Ov. Tr. 1. 5. 11. SYN. qui. 

edax, acts. Greedy. Tempus edaos rerum, tuque invidiosa vetustas. Ov. 

Met. 15. 234. SYN. vorax ; Jgulosus. 

edico, is, xi. Virg. has imper. edice, though imper. of dico is die. To command, 

enjoin. Tu, Voliise, armari VolscOrum cdJce maniplis. V. ^En. 11. 463. 

SYN. jiibeo, es, jussi ; impero, as ; mando, as. 

edictum, i. An order, an edict. Nee exul Edicti verbis nominor ipse tui. 

Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 58. SYN. decretuin, mandatum, jussum, editum. 

edisco, is, edidici. no sup. Dum tempore et usu Fortiter edisco tristia posse 

pati. Ov. Her. 7. 180. SYN. perdisco, disco, q, v., condisco. 

Jeditor, oris. A maker, a causer. Vulturnusque celer, nocturnseque editor 

aurae. Lucan. 2. 423. SYN. auctor, q. v. 

editus, a,um. Bom of. Maecenas atavis edite regibus. Hor. 1. 1.1. Edita 

de magno flumine nympha fui. Ov. Her. 5. 10. SYN. natus, satus, ortus, 
cretus. 

editum, i. A command. Morphea qui peragat Thaumantidos edtta somnus 

Eligit. Ov. Met. 11. 647. v. edictum. 

edo, is, contr. es, edit, est, edere, esse, editur, estur, etc., perf. edi, fut. in rus, 

esurus. To eat. Est mollis flamma medullas. V. iEn. 4. 6Q. Ut mala 

culmos Esset roblgo. V. G. 1. 150. Estur ut occulta vitiata teredine navis. 
Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 69. SYN. comedo, peredo (^Ztzs last usu.meiaph.); mando, 
is ; voro, as ; devoro ; consumo, is, mpsi ; vescor, eris, no perf. c. abl. ; pascor, 
eris, pastus sum. PHR. Dantque levi somno corpoiu, functa cibo. Ov. Quo- 
niam jejunia Virgo solverat. Ov. Neque enim jejunia curat Caede bourn di- 
ramque famem satiare. Ov. Carne ferai sedant jejunia, nee tamon oranes, 
Quippe equus et pecudes armentaque grumine vivunt, At . . . tigres . . . 
dapibus cura sanguine gaudent. Ov. Cum vos dira fames .... Ambfisas 



E D — E F F 213 

Eubigat malls consumere mensas. V. jOblito fertur gustasse palato Et longara 
imprudens exsoluisse famem. Ov. Avidaque recondidit alvo. Ov. Cor].ora 
tosta Came replent. Ov. 
edo, is, edidi, editxun, 1. To utter. — 2. To put forth, to hear, esp. as children. 

1. Saepe ilium gemitus eJentem, seepe frementem . . . videres. Ov. Met. 

'j. 207. Atque hac ingressis placido prior edidit ore. V. ^n. 7. 194. — 2. 
Qiiem partu sub lununis tdidit oias. V. ^n. 7. 660. Ipse tamen velox cele- 
rem super edere corpus Gaudet equum. Tib. 4. 1. 114. SYN. 1. fundo, is, 
fudi ; eifundo ; jacto, as ; exhibeo, es ; expromo, is ; mitto, is, misi ; emitto. — 2. 
produco, IS, xi ; proiero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum ; ejffero ; educo, as. v. pario. 

edoceo, es, ui, doctum. To teach^Jn/orm. Qui . . . Latio consistere Teucros 

. ^ . . Edocecii. V. ^n. 8. 13. UsTbus edodo si quidquam credis amico, Ov. 
Tr. 3. 4. 3. SYN. doceo, q. v. ; perdoceo. 

edcmo, as, ui, itiim. To tame, to subdue. Mos et lex maciilosum edomuit 

nef'as. Hor. 4. 5. 22. Edomiti magnas possidet orbis opes. Ov. A. A. 3. 114. 
SYX. domo ; vinco, is, vici. 

Edonus, a, tun. TJiracian. Non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis. Hor. 2. 7. 

27. SYN. Thrax, acis, q. v. 

Edoais, idos. fem. adj. of prec. A Thradan ivoman, etc. Protinus in svlvis 

matres Edomdas omnes . . . ligavit. Ov. Met. 11. 70. SYN. Threissa, q. v. 

§edormio, is. To sleep through. Fufius ebrius dim Cum Ilionam edorm.it, 

Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 61. v. dormio. 

educo, as. To bring forth, produce. Et quas humus educat herbis Fortunata 

fuit.. Ov. Met. 15.97. SYN. pario, is, peperi ; gigno, is, genui ; edo, is, 
edidi, q. v. 
educo, is, xi 1. 7b draw foi-lh. — 2. To raise. — 3. To bring up, to rear. — 

4. JTo pass {time). 1. Hoc dicens eduxit corpore telum. V. iKn. 10. 744. 

€'bi priinum vellere signa Annuerint Siiperi pubemque edUcere castris. V. ^n. 
1 1. 20. — 2. Aramque sepulchri Congerere arboribus, coeloque educere certant. 
V. JEn. 6. 177. — 3. Et possit parvos tducere natos. V. JE«. 0. 413. — 4. 
Tyriis ea causa colonis Insomnera ludo certatim edUcere iioctem Suaserat. 
Stat. Theb. 2. 74. SYN. extraho, is, xi ; eifero, fers, extiili, ferre, latum. 
— 2. tollo, is, sustiili ; erigo, is, erexi. — 3. v. alo. — 4. ago, is, egi, q. v. 

edulis, e. Eatable. Vinea submittit capreas non semper edules. Hor. Sat. 

2. 4. 43. SYN. vescus. 

edurus, a, lun.. Very hard. EdUramqne pyram, et spinas jam pruna f eren- 

tes V. Ci, 4. 144. Postibus tdurce supplex blandire puellee. Ov. A. A. 2. 527. 
V. durus. 
effari. an imperf. verb used in 2nd sing, pres., imper. effi,re, 3rd sing. pres. in- 
die. effi.tur, fut. effabor, etc., perf, effatus, infin. effari. v. fari. To speak. 

Incipit ejfari mediaque in voce resistit. V. .^n. 4. 76. SYN. fari ; 16- 

quor, eris, locutus sum ; eloquor. 

effectus, us. masc Eftect. Huic fluit effedu dispar Lyncestius amnis. Ov. 

Met. 15. 329. SYN. vis, yew.,- potestas, atis,^;». 

feffeminatus, a, um. Effeminate. Efftmindta virtus afilicta occidit. Cicero 

{trunslutir^ Sojihodes), Tusc. 2. 8. v. muliebris. 

+effero, as. To make savage. Potaque Gerys quos effxrat unda. Val. Fl. 6. 

67. SYN. exaspero, as, q. v. 
efEero, fers, extuli, ferre, elatum. 1. To bring out, move ml of. — 2, To pro- 
duce. — 3. To raise. 1 . ^Mcne ifferre pedem genitor te posse relicto Sperasti ? 

V. yEn. 2. 657. — 2. Haec genus acre virum Marsos pubemque Sabellam Ex- 
tulit. V. G. 2. 167. — 3. Ante alias Arethusa sorores Prospiciens surama 
flavum caput eatillit unda. V. G. 4. 352. Cum prlmnm alto se gurgite toUunt 
SOlis gqui lucemque tldtis naribus efflant. V. ^n. 12. 115. SYN. 1. educo, 
is, xi ; exporto, as. — 2. edo, is, edidi, q. v. — 3. tollo, is, sustuli, sublatus. 

efferveo, es, buL infin. ere and ere. To he Iiot, to boil over, to gloiv. 

Quoties Cyclopum effervere in auras Vidimus undantem ruptis fornScibus 
j3itnam. V. G. 1. 471. SYN. ferveo, q. v. v. seq. 

effervesco, is. another form of prec. only in pres. act. Sidera coeperunt toto 

effervescere ccelo. Ov. Met. 1.71. 

eflEerus, a, um. Fierce. Siniul crane tiimultu ConjQrat trepido Latium, 

sjpvitque juvontusj^eVa. V. ^n. 8. 5. SYN. ferus, sjevus furiOsus. 
efietUS, a, um. 1. Having brought forth, icorn out by having brought forth. -^ 



214 EFF 

2. Exhausted^ weak. 1. Effetos cinerem immundum jactare per agros, V. 

G. 1. 81. — 2. Sed te victa situ, verique effeia senectus. V. iEn. 7. 440. 
Frigent effetm in corpore vires. V. Ma, 5. 396. SYN. 1. fetus, q. v. — 2. 
debilis, q. v. 

efficax, acis. MigUy. — — - Jamjam efficdci do manus scientiae. Hor. Epod. 17. 
1. Nee munus humeris efficacis Herculis Inarsit aestuosius. Hor. Epod. 3. 
17. SYN. potens, entis, q. v. ; prsesens, magnus, validus, operosus. 

efficio, is, feci, fectum. To make^ to do, to effect, to perform, Seevus Hy- 

permnestra pater est tibi, jussa parentis Ejfice. Ov. Her. 14. 54. Insula 
portum Eff1,cit objectu laterum. V. iEn. 1. 160. SYN. facio, q. v. ; perficio 
[as to commands, etc.), perago, is, egi ; exsequor, eris, secutus. 

eif igies, ei. fern. An image. Siiper exiivias, ensemque relictum Efigiemque 

toro locat. V. Mn. 4. 508. SYN. imago, inis ; simiilacrum. PHR. Her- 
culis exeraplo corpora falsa jaci. Ov. 

effingo, is, xi. To represent. Dat sine mente sonum gressusque effingit 

euntis. V. ^n. 10. 640. SYN. iingo ; imitor, aris ; exprimo, is, pressi ; 
reddo, is, didi. 

efiiagito, as. To demand, Nomine quemque vocans, notumque effldgXtat 

ensem. V. Mn. 12. 759. SYN. flagito ; posco, is, poposci, no sup., q. v. ; 
postiilo, as. 

efflo, as. To hreailie out. Dum loquitur vernas effiat ab ore rosas. Ov. F. 5. 

194. SYN. proflo, spiro, as ; exspiro. 

Jeffloreo, es, ui. no sup. To flourish. Quseque novis proavum tellus effloruit 

armis. Stat. Theb. 10. 807. SYN. floreo, q. v. 

effluo, is, xi. 1. To flow out. — 2. To disapjoear, to escape. Dum desideriis 

effiuat ille tuis. Ov. K. A. 646. SYN. elabor, eris, elapsus sum. 

effodio, is, fodi, fossum. To dig out^ to_ dig up. Effodiuntur opes irrita- 

menta malOrum. Ov. Met. 1. 140. Effodtre loco signum. V. ^n. 1. 443. 
SYN. eruo, is, ui, utum. 

efiractus, a, um. -Brohen. Subtrahis effracto tu quoque colla jiigo ? Ov. 

Tr. 5. 2. 40. SYN. fractus. v. frango. 

Jieffraeno, as. To unbridle, to let loose. Regnantem ^Etolis Vulturnum in 

proelia campis Effrcenat. Sil. 9. 495. PHR, Et jam tempus equum fumantia. 
solvere colla. V. v. disjungo. 

effi:«nus, a, um. Unbridled, fierce. Gens effrcena virum Rhipsso tunditur 

Euro. V. G. 3. 382. SYN. infrsnus, infrsenis, defraenatus. 

effringo, is, fregi (part. pass, effractus, q. v., is the only part used by the Au- 
gustan writers). 1. To break, trans. — 2. To break, intrans. 1, Fores 

effregit atque in eedes irruit. Ter. Ad. 1. 2. 8. — 2. Fluctus . . . vestras 
effringet in urbes. Sil. 1. 647. SYN. 1. frango, q. v. — 2. irrumpo, is, rQpi, 
q. V. 

effugio, is, fugi, f agitum. To fly, to escape. Mergetur visus efugietqae 

tuos. Ov. F. 3. 406. SYN. fugio, q. v. 

eifugium. A n escape, means of escaping, or place to which to escape. Quos 

Uli fors ad poenas ob nostra reposcent Effugia. V. Niii. 2. 139. SYN. fiiga, 
confiigium, f perfugium. 

effulgeo, es, si, no sup., infin. ere and ere. Totumque instructo Marte vi- 

deres Fervere Leucaten, auroque eflulgere fluctus. V. Mn. 8. 677. SYN. 
fulgeo, luceo, es, xi, q. v. ; illuceo, colluceo ; niteo, es, ui ; eniteo ; mico, as, ui. 

eifultus, a, um. part. pass, from effulcio, which, however, occurs in no other part. 

Propped up, supported. Effultum pluma versicolore caput. Prop. 3. 7. 50. 

V. fulcio. 

effundo, is, fudi, fiisum. 1. To pour out, in any sense. — 2. To tdter. — 3. 
Pour out so as to loosen (reins), etc. — 4. To drive out, throw ouf. — 5. To 

overthrow. — 6. To put forth. 1. Hector visus adesse mihi largosque 

effundere fletus. V. Mi\. 2. 271. Necnon et TrOia pubes Ascanio auxilium 
castris efundit apertis. V. yEn. 7._522. Ut cum carceribus sese effudtre 
quadrlga3. V. G. 1. 512. Mene Iliacis occumbere campis Non potuisse, 
tuaque animam hanc effundtre dextra. V. ^En. 1. 98, — 2, Subito tales effim,' 
dere voces, V, Mr\. 5. 723. — 3. Spumantiaque addit Frena feris, manibusque 
omnes effundit habenas. V. ^n. 5, 818, — 4. Excutiat Teucros vallo atque 
effundal in eequor. V. uEn. 9. 'ol. — {Fnghtcned horses.) Effu7idujitq}XQ diicem 



E F F — E H E 215 

rapiuntque ad littora curnis. V. ^n. ] 0. 574. — 5. Et ipsum Pronum steme 
solo, portisque effunde sub altis. V. Mx\. 11. 485. — 6. Vires effundite vestras. 
Ov. Met. 1, 278. SYN. 1, 2. 5. fando. — 1, 2. profundo, emitto, is, misi, 
missum. — 2. edo, is, edidi, q. v. — 3. v. frenum. — 4. exciitio, is, cussi ; 
ejicio, IS, eci. v. pello. — 5. stemo, is, stravi, — 6. promo, is, mpsi. 

eflEusus, a, um. part. pass, of prec, q. v. ; also 1. Starting from. — 2. Wasted. 

1. Cum praecipiti certamine campum Corripuere, ruuntque effusi carcere 

currus. V. G. 3. 104. —2. Ibi omnis Effisus labor. V. G. 4. 492. v. vanus. 

effiitio is. To prate or babble. Effutlre leves indigna Tragoedia versus. 

Hor. A. P. 231. SYN. garrio. Is. 

egelidus, a, um. 1. Not extremely cold, lukewarm. — 2. Bitterly cold. 1. 

Jam ver egelldos refer t tepores. Cat. 44. 1. — 2. Ut prociil egelido secretiun 
flumine vidit. V. ^n. 8. 610. SYN. 2. prsefrigidus, Jpraegelidus. 

entis. part, of egeo, q. v., used as adj. In need of, destitute of; oftener 

c. gen. than c. abl. Quse causa rates aut cujus egentes Litus ad Ausonium 

tot per vada coeriila vexit. V. Mn. 7. 1S7. Lticis egens aer. Ov. Met 1. 17. 
V. seq. 

egenus, a, tim. 1. In need of destitute of — 2. Destitute. 1. Omnibus 

exhaustos jam casibus omnium egenos. V. JEn. 1. 599. — 2. Rebusque veni 
non asper egenis. V. ^n. 8. 365. SYN. 1. egens, indigus, carens, c. abl. — 

I, 2. inops, opis ; pauper, eris. 

egeo, es, ui. no sup. To tcant, to be in need of. Caesar in hoc vestra non 

_ eguisset ope. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. QQ. SYN. indigeo, careo. 

Egeria, aa. A nymph of Aricia^ wliom Numa asserted to be his wife. Egeria 

est quae prsebet aquas, Dea grata Camcenis, Ilia Numee conjux Consiliumque 

fuit. Ov. F. 3. 275. 
egero, is, gessi, stum. To carry out ; to get rid of. Egerit hie flucttis, 

aequorque refundit in aequor. Ov. Met. 11. 488. Expletur lacrymis egeri- 

^wrque dolor. Ov. Tr. 4. 3. 38. SYN. amoveo, es, movi; dimoveo ; removeo. 
atis. fem. Want ^ poverty. Labor omnia vincit Improbus, et duris 

urgens in rebus e(/estos. V. G. 1. 146. SYN. Paupertas; pauperies, ei ; 

penuria. 
Jegestus, us. masc. A carrying out Alto Egestu penitus cavare terras. 

Stat. Sylv. 4. 3. 42. 
egi, egerim, etc perf. etc. from ago, q. v. Namque ut supremam falsa inter 

gaudia noctem Egerimus nosti. V. Mn. 6. 514. 
tegigiio, is, genui. To produce. Altos Interdum ramos egigni corpora vivo. 

Lucr. 2. 702. 
ego, mei, mihi, sync, ml, me, me, nos, nostri or um, nobis, etc. /. Ego te, 

quae plurima fando Eniimerare vales, nunquam, reglna, 'negabo Promeritam. 

V. ^n. 4, 333. Non ulla laborum virgo nova rtii facies, inopluave surgit. 
^ y. ^n. 6. 104. V. seq. 
egomet, only nom. and ace. memet. / myself. Ego . . . quae mtmet in 

omnia verti. V. ^n. 7. 309. SYN. ipse. 
egredior, eris, gressus sum. To go out of; to come out. Egredere o qui- 

cunque es ait, coramque parentera Alloqueie, V. ^n. 8. 122. Egressi (enave, 

sc.) optata potiimtur TrOes arena. V. Mn. 1. 172. Est urbe egressis tumulus. 

V. ^n. 2. 713. SYN. exeo, is, ivi, itum, q. v. ; excedo, is, cessi. 

egregie. Excellently. Funus Egregie factmn laudat viclnia. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 

_ 106. SYN. bene, q. v. 

Sgregius, a, um. Excellent ; eminent in any sense. Sylvius ^neas, pariter 

pietate vel armis Egregius. V. iEn. 6. 770. Tantum egregio decus enitet ore. 

V. iEn. 4. 150. Ille mihi ante alios fortunatusque laborum Egregiusqne 

Snirai. V. ^En. 11. 415. SYN. eximius, prsestans, clarus, praeclarus, no- 

bilis, insignis. 
•egressus, us. masc. 1. A going out, either tJie action or tJie way by which.-^2. 

The mouth of a river. 1. Ventos custodit et arcet iEolus egressic. Ov. Met. 

II. 749. Janitor egressus introitusque videt. Ov. F. 1. 138. — 2. Solus ad 
egressus missus septemplicis Istri. Ov. Tr. 2. 189. SYN. 1. exitus, us, masc. 
• — 2. OS, oris. 

eheu. Alas. Eheu quid volui misero mihi? V. E. 2. 28. SYN. heu, q. v. 



216 EIA — ELE 

eia (but in Virg. always elided). An eoi^ression of encouragement. Ela age 

rumpe moras. V. ^n. 4. 569. SYN. [before age) en, q. v. 
ijaciilor, aris. To dart or throw forth. Vitiato fistula plumbo Scinditur et 

tenues stridente foramine longe Ejacaldtur aquas. Ov. Met. 4. 124. SYN. 

jaciilor; ejecto, as ; ejicio, is, jeci, q. v. ; emitto, is, misi, missum. 
ejecto, as. To cast forth. Crassumque cruorem ore ejectantem. V. Mn. 5. 

470. V. ejicio. 
ejectus, a, um, part. pass, of ejicio, q. v. Also dislocated. Ejectoqpud in- 

cumbit cernuus armo. V. ^n. 10. 894. 
'hejectus, us. A casting out. Animai Altior atque foras ejedus largior 

ejus. Lucr. 4. 957. 
ejicio, is, jeci, jectmn. also in Lucr. eicio (so Virg. has reicio for rejicio). To cast 

out, drive out. Eicit enim sulci recta regione. Lucr. 4. 1266. Turpius 

ejicUur quam non admittitur hospes. Ov. Tr. 5, 6. 13. SYN. rejicio, projicio, 

ejecto, as ; pello, is, pepuli, pulsum ; repello ; depello, expello ; detrudo, is, si ; 
extrude, 
ejulatio, onis. fern. A wailing. Et ilia non virilis ejuldtio. Hor. Epod. 17. 

SYN. ululatus, us, q. v.; luctus, us. 
Jeidlatus, us. another form of prec. Hunc ejuldtu quern gemis, cuncti gemunt. 

Seneca. H. ^t. 761. 
Jejuro, as. To refuse or renounce ivith an oath. Saucius ejurat pugnam 

gladiator. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 5. 37. v, detestor. 
elabor, eris, elapsus sum. 1. To glide away. — 2. To escape. 1. Effiigit 

ante alios primisque eldbitur undis. V. ^n. 5. 151. — 2. Ecce autera tells 

Panthus elapsus Achivum. V. ^n. 2. 318. SYN. 1. dilabor. — 2. fiigio, is, 

fugi, fugitum ; effiigio ; evado, is, si. 
elaboro, as. To make or finish with labour. Non Siculse dapes Dulcem 

elabordbunt saporem. Hor. 3. ]. 19. Qui persajpe cava testudine fievit 

amorem Non elabordtum ad pedem. Hor. Epod. 14. 12. SYN. laboro. v. polio. 
Jelangueo, es, ui. no sup. To be languid. Haesit iiterque polo dubiisque 

elanguit alls. Val. Fl. 4. 572. SYN. langueo, q. v. ; languesco, is, no perf. 
Jelargior, iris. To give. Patriae carisque propinquis Quantum lldrgiri 

deceat. Pers. 3. 70. SYN. largior • do, das, dare, dedi, datum, q. v. 
§elatro, as. To bark. Ut non Acriter tldtrem. Hor. Epist. 1. 18.18. 

SYN. latro, q. v. 
elatus, a, um. part, pass, from effero, q. v. 1. Raised on high^ high. — 2. Elated, 

Lucemque eldtis naribus efflant. V. Mn. 12. 115. — 2. Vane Ligur, 

frustraque animis eldte siaperbis. V. Mn. 11. 715. SYN. 1. altus, q. v. 
_ — 2. superbus, q.'v. 
Electra, 8e. (the a sometimes following the Greek 'quantity ; whence also the 

ace. is sometimes Electran). \. A daughter of Agamemnon. — 2. Also the 

name of one of the Pleiades. Sive quod Electrd Trojae sperare ruinas Non 

tulit. bv. F. 4. 177. Maian et Electran Taygetenque. Ov. F. 4. 174. Qui 

legis Electran et egentem mentis Orestem. Ov. Tr. 2. 395. SYN. 2. 

Atlantis, idos, used also as epith. 
JElectrius, a, um. Of {a di^ercnt) Electra. Electria tellus. Val. Fl. 

2. 431. 
electrum, i. Amber. Quod fieri ferro liquidove potest electro. V. iEn. 8. 

402. SYN, 4:succinura, 
electus, us. Choice. In necis electu parva futura mora est. Ov. Her 2. 144, 

SYN. delectus, us. 
electus, a, um. part, pass, from eligo, q. v. CJiOsen. Hoc opus electum nS 

mihi forte putes. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 9. 54. PHR. Laocoon ductus Neptuno 

sorte sacerdos. V. 
elegans, antis. Elegant. Nee sane nimis elegante lingua. Cat. 43. 4. 

SYN. decorus, cultus. 
elegeia. Elegy ; the goddess or muse of elegy. Fiend us amor meus est, 

elegeia flebile carmen. Ov. Her. 15. 7. SYN. elegus, Jelegia. PHR. 

FJebilis indignos Elegeia solve capillos. Ov. Venit odoratOs filegeia nexa 

capillos Et puto pes illi longior alter erat. Ov. Imbelles filegi, genialis Musa 

valete. Ov. — Of elegiac verse. Imparibus legeres carmina facta modis. Ov. 

Imparibus vecta Thalia rotis. Ov. Dum cauimus sacras alteruo pectine 



E L E — E L O 217 

nonas. Ov. F. 2. 121. Musa per undenos emodulanda pedes. Ov. v. 

carmen. 
Jelegia. another form of prec. Quas inter vultu petiilans Elegta propinquat 

Celsior assueto. Stat. Sylv. 1. 2. 7. 
elegus, i. another form of prec. Neu miserabiles Decantes elegos. Hor. 1. 
^ 33. 3. 

Eleleides, um. fem. Bacclmnalian women. Nunc feror ut Bacchi f iiriis Ele- 

^ leldes actae. Ov. Her. 4. 47. SYN. Baccha, q. v. 
Eleleus, i. A name of Bacclius, q. y. Nycteliusque Mleleusc^Q parens. Ov. 

Met. 4. 15. 
elementa, orum. 1. Elements. — 2. Beginnings. 1. Haec quoque non per- 

stant quas nos elementa Yocamus. Ov. Met. 15. 237. q. v. ad 253. — 2. Parva 

fuit, si prima veils elementa referre Roma. Ov. F. 3. 179. SYN. 2. princi- 

pium, primordium, exordium; exorsa, orum ; origo, \n\s,fem. ; ortus, us. 
elephantus, i. 1. XAn elephant. — 2. Ivory. 1. Vis eleplmntorum turrito 

concita dorso. Sil. 4. 5Q9. — 2. Altera candenti perfecta mtens elephanto. V. 

^n. 6. 896. SYN. 1. elephas, antis. — 2. ebur, oris, neut. 
eiephas, antis. ace. anta. masc. An eleplmnt. Sive elephas albus \u\g\ con- 

verieret ora. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 196. SYN. barrus, +anguimanus, Jelephantus. 

PHR. Quique sui monitis obtemperat Inda magistriBellua. Ov. 
Kevo, as. To lighten, i. e. to make insignificant. Elevat assiduos copia longa 

viros. Prop. 2. 33. 44. v. minuo. 

Eleus, a, um. Of EUs. Sive quos Elea domum reducet Palma coelestes. 

^ Hor. 4. 2. 17. SYN. Olympiacus. 

Eleusin, inis. A city in Attica sacred to Ceres. Tempore quo vobis inita est 

^ Cerealis Mleusin. Ov. Her. 4. 67. 

Eleusinus, a, um. Of Eleusis, of Ceres. — Tardaque £leusince matris vol- 

_ ventia plaustra. V. G. 1. 163. 

Elias, adis. fem. adj. Of EUs. Eliadum palmas Epirus equarum (mittit). 

^V. G. 1. BQ. 
elicio, is, icuL To draw out, draw forth. Ecce sfipercilio clivosi tramitis 

undam Elicit. V. G. 1. 109. Eliciunt coelo te Jupiter. Ov. F. 3. 327. SYN. 

educe, is, xi ; deduce ; extraho, is, xi. 
elldo, is, si. To sqjieeze, crui>h. Ut prima novercse Monstra manu geminos- 

que premens eliserit angues. V. ^n. 8. 289. SYN. collldo; premo, is, press!* 

comprimo. 
eligo, is, legi, lectum. To pick out., to choose. Elige ait virgo Cumsea quid 

optes. Ov. Met. 14. 135. SYN. lego, seligo ; opto, as ; sortior, Iris. 
§elimillO, as. To publish abroad. Ne fidos inter amicos Sit qui dicta toras 

elminet. Hor. Epist. 1. 5. 25. SYN. vulgo, as, q. v. ; fdivulgo. 
elimo, as. To file off, polish up by filing. Retiaque et laqueos quae lumiiia 

fallere possint EUmat. Ov. Met. 4. 176. 
ieliquo, as. To clarify, metaph. to pronounce delicately. Vatum et plorabile 

si quid Etiquat. Pers, 1. 34. 
Elis, idos. ace. ida and in. A town and district of Pelopcnnesus, celebrated for 

the Olympjic games, tchich icere celebrated there. Alpheum fama est hue 

Elldis amnem Occultas egisse vias. V. ^n. 3. 694. Elin Messeniaque arva 
„ colebas. Ov. Met. 2. 679. v. Olympia. 

Elissa, ae. A name of Dido, q. v. Nee consurapta rogis inscribor £lissa 

^Sichiei. Ov. Her. 7. 193. 
JElissaeus, a, um. Of Dido, Carthaginian. At nova Slisscei jurato fosdera 

Patres Consultant raandare duci. Sil. 6. 346. SYN. Punicus, q. v. 

elLsus, a, um. Boiled. Simiil assis miscueris elixa. Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 74. 

elcgium, i. An inscrijMon, esp. in praise. Turn ponte locatur Elogium tacita 

fonnat quod littera voce. V. Culex. 411. 

Jeloquens, entis. Eloquent. Eloqmnte Cantu purpureum trahes Senatum. 

_ ^Stat. Sylv. 2. 7. 46. SYN. facundus, disertus. 

eloquium, i. Eloquence. Quselibet eloquio fit bona causa tuo. Ov. Tr. 1. 9. 

46. SYN. facundia, PHR. Proinde tona eloquio. V. Persequar aut 

studiura linguae Demosthenis arma. Prop. Ut qui quid valeas ignoret Marte 

forensi. Ov. 
eloquor, eris, elocutus sum. To speak out. Eloquar an sileam? V. /En, 

L 



218 • ELU — EME 

3. 39. Blandior interdum verisque simillima verba Uloquor. Ov. Her. 15. 
130. SYN. loquor ; proloquor, fari, q. v. 

eluceo, es, xi. no sup. To shine. Elucent aliae et fulgore corascant. V. G. 

4. 98. SYN. luceo, colluceo ; niteo, es, ui ; eniteo ; mico, as, ui ; emico, co- 
rusco, as ; splendeo, es, ui ; resplendeo. {none of free, have any sup, etc.) 

eluctor, aris. To struggle out. Aqua eluctdbitur omnis Scilicet et grandes 

ibunt per vimina guttse. V. G. 2, 244. v. elabor. 
eludo, is, si, sum. 1. To deceive. — 2. To escape. 1. Neu seges eludat 

messem fallacibus herbis. Tib. 2. 1. 19. — 2. Eludit gyro interior sequiturque 

sequentem. V. /En. 11. Q95. SYN. 1. fallo, is, fei'elli, falsum, q. v. — 2. 

evado, is, si, q. y. 
eluo, is, ui, utum. To ivash out, to efface. Spes donare Novas largus ama- 

raque Curarum elutre efficax. Hor. 4. 12. 20. Corpusque simiil, simul elm 

crlaien. Ov. Met. 11. 141. SYN. abluo; deleo, es, evi. 
eliivies, ei. A torrent. Vallem decursus aquarum Fecit, et tluvit mons est 

deductus in eequor. Ov. Met. 15. 267. v. diluvies, torrens. 
Elysium, i. The place to ivhich the soulsofthe viiiuous were removed after death. 

Exinde per amplum Mittimus Elysium, et pauci leeta arva tenemus. V. 

-^n. 6. 744. PHR. Devenere locos Isetos, et amcena vireta Fortunatorum 

neinorum, sedesque beatas, Largior hie campos aether, et lumine vestit Pur- 

pureo. V. Amcena piorura Concilia Elysumque colo. V. Sedesque discretas 

piorura. Hor. 
El^ius, a, urn. Of Elysium. Colle sub Elysio nigra nemus Ilice frondens 

Udaque perpetuo gramine terra viret. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 49. 
emadeo, es, ui. no sup. To he wet. Et te flente suos emaduisse sinus. Ov, 

Tr. 5. 4. 40. 
emancipatus, a, um. Subjected as a slave to. . . . Emancipdtus foeminse. 

Plor. Epod. 9. 12. v. servus. 
Jemaneo, es, nsi. To remain away from. Quis (tibi relinquere) lucos veti- 

tus quibus emansisse sacerdos Suasit ? Stat. Theb. 7. 650. 
femano, as. To floiv forth, or out of. Quid diibitas quin ex imo . . . Emd- 

narit liti fumus diffusa animae vis ? Lucr. 3. 582. SYN, demano ; effluo, is, 

xi ; proPiuo. 

Emathia, ffi. Macedow'a. Nee fait indignum Siiperis bis sanguine nostro 

_ Emathiam et latos Haemi pinguescere campos, V. G. 1. 492. 
iEmathis, idos. fem. adj. of prec. Emdihis eequorei regnum Pharsalos 

Achillis. Lucan. 6. 350. 
Emathius, a, um. Macedonian. Quae diicis Emathii fuerit dementia Poros 

. . . docet. Ov. Tr. 3. 5. 39. SYN. Macedonius, q. v. 
ematiiresco, is, urui. no sup. To be ripe, mellow; to become gentle. Si 

niodo laesi Emdturuerit Csesaris ira. Ov. Tr. 2. 124. SYN. mitesco, is, no 

perf. q. v. 
emax, acis. Ready to buy. Institor ad dominam veniet discinctus hndcem. 

Ov. A. A. 1. 421. 
emendo, as. 1. To amend. — 2. To make amends for. 1. Ipse nee emendo 

sed ut hie deducta legantur. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 71. — 2. Vimtamen emendat dando 

mihi nomina nuptae. Ov. F. 5. 205. SYN. 1. corrigo, is, rexi. 
emensus, a, um. part, from emetior, q. v. 1. Having measured, i. e. luxving gone 

over. — 2. Being gone over. 1. Emenszcs \o\\g\ claviger orbis iter. Ov. F 

1. 554. — 2. Emenso cum jam decedet Oiympo. V. G. 1. 450. SYN. 1, 2. 

dimensus, permensus. — 2. praeteritus. 
ementior, iris. To say falsely. ^ At Nlleus, qui se genitum septemplice 

Nllo ementitus erat. Ov. Met. 5. 188. SYN. mentior, q. v. 
emereo, es, ui. 1. To deserve. — 2. To gain the favour of {by deserving well). 

1. Dixit, et emtruit vocis habere fidem. Ov. F. 4. 58. — 2. /Equantem 

superos emeruisse virum. Ov. Tr. 4. 8. 52. SYN. 1. mereo, q. v. ; promereo. 
emergo, is, si, sum. 1. To emerge, to rise. — 2. To make to emerge, to raise. 

1. Sedibiis Euboicam Stygiis enicrsit in urbein Troius ^neas. Ov. Met. 

14. 155. — 2. Dum loquitur totum jam Sol emerserat orbem. Ov. F. 3. 367. SYN. 

1. siirgo, is, surrexi, no stip., q. v. — 2. tollo, is, sustiili, sublatum. v. emersus. 
emeritus, a, um. part, from emereo in a deponent souse. Having served (as a 

soldier), having dune one's duty ; used also of t/ie time so spent. Erne ntis 



E ME — EMU '219 

referenda est gratia semper. Ov. Ep. e P. 1, 7. 61. Quo minus emeniis 

exiret cursibus annus Or. F. 344. Miles ut emeritis non est satis utilis arniis. 

Ov. Tr. 4. 8. 21. 
emersus, a, um. pass. part, of emergo, in a deponent sense. Having risen. 

Tertia nox emersa suos ubi moverit ignes. Ov. F. 3. 399. 
emetior, iris, emensus sum. 1. To measure out — 2, To go over. — 3. To give. 

1. Atque ociilis spatium emensus quantum satis hastse. V. Mn. 10. 772. 2. 

V, emensus. — 3. Cur improbe carse Non aliquid patriae tanto emetiris acervo ? 

Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 105. SYN. 1. metior. — 2. transeo, is, ivi, itimi, q. v. ; 

percurro, is. — 3. do, das, dare, dedi, datum, q. v. 
emeto, is, messui, messum. To reap out of or from. Ne plus frumenti do- 

talibus evietat agris. Hor. Epist. 1. 6. 21. v. meto. 
emico, as, ui. no sup. 1. To shine. — 2. To spring forward, of animate, and also 

of i?ianimaie things. — 3. To be prominent. 1. Ignea convexi vis et sine 

ponders coeli Eniicuit. Ov. Met. 1. 27. — 2. Saltuque superbus Emicat in 

curruin. V. ^n. 12. 327. Ut jacuit resupinus humi cruor emicat alte. Ov. 

Met. 4. 121. Emicuit nervo penetrabile telum. Ov. Met. 5. 67. — 3. Nunc 
■ quoque in Euboico scopiilus brevis emicat alte Gurgite. Ov. Met 9. 226. 

SYN. 1. raico, as, ui, q. v. — 2. prosilio, is, ui, sultum. — 2. emineo, es, ui. 

PHR. 1, 2. Totoque ardentis ab ore Scintillee absistunt, ociilis micat acribus 

ignis. V. 
Jemigro as. To emigrate. Inductor popiili longe emtgrantis Apollo. Stat. 

Sylv. 4. 8. 47. SYN. migro, q. v. 
emineo, es, ui. no sup. To be prominent, visible. Mens tua sublimis supra 

genus eminet ipsum. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 103. Emmet ante ociilos quod 

petis ecce tuos. Ov. F. 3. 250. SYN. promineo ; exsto, as, steti, no sup. ; 

appareo, es, ui, no sup. PHR. Geminique minantur In coelum scopiili. V. 
emmus. adv. From a distance. Arcu Missilibus telis emmus ictus amo. 

Ov. Her. 16. 40. SYN. longe. 
emiror, aris. To wonder at. Nigris sequora ventis Emirdbitur insolens. 

Hor. 1. 5. 8. SYN. miror, q. v. 
■ emitto, IS, misi, missum. To send forth any thing. At Pallas magnis 

emittit viribus hastam. V. Mn. 10. 474. Conateeque loqui minimam pro 

corpora vocem Emittunt. Ov. Met. 4. 413. Horruit Alcyone laciymasque 

emisit obortas. Ov. Met. 11. 458. SYN. mitto, q. v. ; demitto, permitto. 

V. edo, etfundo, nio. 
emo, is, emi, emptum. To buy. Qui vita bene credat emi quo tendis 

honorem. V. ^En. 9. 206. SYN. mcrcor, aris. v. paro. 
emoderor, aris. To govern, to restrain. Hie dolor verbis emoderandus erit. 

Ov. R. A. 130. SYN. moderor ; rego, is, xi ; cohibeo, es, q. v. 
emodiilGr, aris. To sing, to play, to attune. Musa per undenos emodtilanda 

pedes. Ov. Am. 1. 1. 30. SYN. modulor. 
emollio, is. To soften. Emollit mores nee sinit esse feros. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 

9. 48. SYN. niollio ; lenio, is ; delenio. 
Jemolo, is, ui. To grind. Messe tenus propria vive, et granaria, fas est, 

Emole. Pers. 6. 26. PHR, Nunc torrete igni fruges, nunc frangite saxo. V. 

Et Cereris fiuges aspeia saxa terunt. Ov. 
Jemolumentum, i. Advantage, emolument. Prsemia nunc alia atque alia 

e;,7o/!u?«e//to notemus. Juv. 16. 35. SYN. lucrum, q. v. ; commodum. 
emorior, eris, emortuus sum. To die, to decay. Perque gradus molles 

emoridtur amor. Ov. R. A. 654. SYN. morior, q. v. 
1 emoveo, es, movi, turn. To move au-ay, to remove. Egregia interea conjux 

arraa omnia tectis Emovet. V. ^n. 6.- 524. SYN. moveo, amoveo, reraoveo, 

summoveo, dimoveo ; abduco, is, xi ; subduco ; subtraho, is, xi ; abstraho ; 

aufero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. 

emptor, oris. A purchaser. Dedecorum pretiosus emptor. Hor. 3. 6. 32. 

emunctus, a, um. part, from emungo. {lit.) Having his nose iviped ; i. e. — 1. 

Fastidious, accurate. — 2. Cheated. Emunctce naris, durus componere 

versus. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 7. — 2. Pythias emuncto lucrata Simone talentum. Hor. 
_A. P. 238. 
Jemundo, as. To clean. Et tamen uno Semodio scobis base emundat servu- 

lus unus. Juv. 14. 67. SYN. purgo, as, q. v. 

L 2 



220 . EMU — EN O 

emungo, is, xi. To wipe {he nose. Jam gravis es nobis, et saepe emungeris. 

Juv. 6. 147. 
emunio, is. To fortify., to fence. Fultosque emuniit objice postes. V. ^n. 

8. 227. SYN. munio, q. v. 
en. 1. Behold. — 2. An eage?- interrogative. — 3. Before age iised as an excla- 

onation of encouragement . — — 1. £'re quo discordia cires Perduxit miseros, en 

queis consevimus agros. V. E. 1. 72, Tortos en aspice crines. Ov. Met. 2. 

283. — 2. En erit unquam lUe dies milu cum liceat tua dicere facta, En erit 

ut liceat . . . ? V. E. 8. 7. — 3. En age segues rumpe moras. V. G. 3. 42. , 

SYN. 1. ecce, aspice. — 2. v, ue. — 3. eia. 
enarrabilis, e. What can he related. Clypei non enarrabile textum. V. iEn. 

o. 625. narrabilis, fandus, q. v. 
enato, as. 7'o escape hy sivimming. Si fractis enatat exspes navibus. Hor. 

A. P. 20. SYN. eno, as. 
enavigo, as. To sail through. Qui (Pluto sc.) ter amplum Geryonem 

Tit3'onque tristi Compescit unda scilicet omnibus . . . Endviganda. Hor. 2. 

14.11. SYN. navigo, q. V. 
Jencaustus, a, um. Burnt in {of pictures^ etc. ), done in some sort of enamel. 

Encaustus Phaethon tabijla depictus in hac est. Mart. 4. 47. 1. PHR. 

Quique moves coelum tabulamque coloribus uris. Ov. 
Enceladus, i. One of tlie giants, supposed by Virgil to he placed under Mount 

jEtna. Fama est EnceladJ semmstum fulmine corpus Urgeri mole hac. 

y. iEn. 3. 378, q. v. PHR. Evulsisque truncis Enceladus jaculator audax. 

Hor. 
'I'endo. an obsolete form of in, q. v. E7ido mari spirat fons dulcis aquai. 

Jjucr. 6. 891. So he has endopediri for impediri, endoperator {also in Juv.) 

for iraperator, etc. 
Jendromis, idis. fern. A coarse shaggy garment. Igniculum brumae si tempore 

poscas, accipit endromidem. Juv. 3. 102. 
Endymion, onis. A Carian; of whom the fable was that Luna was in love with 

hiiu, and came down from heaven to him on Mount Latmos. Latmius En- 
dymion non est tibi, Luna, rubori. Ov, A. A. 3. 83. 
eneeo, as, ui. ctus. To hill. Nee tu jam poteras enectum pondere terrse 

Tollere Njmpha caput. Ov. Met. 4. 243, SYN. neco, q. v. 
enervo, as. To iveaken. Enervant animos citharee, lotosque lyrseque. Ov. 

R. A. 753. SYN. debilito, as; frango, is, fregi ; corrumpo, is, riipi. 

enim. For (never the first word in the sentence). Anna, fatebor enim. ... 

^ V. ^n. 4. 20. SYN. nam, namque. 
Enipeus, ei. A 7'iver in Thessuly, loved by Tyr'o, daughter of Salmoneus. —— 

Siccus ut amplecti Salmonida posset Empeus. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 43. 
eniteo, es, ui. no sup. To shine. Tan turn egregio decus enitet ore. V. ^n. 

4. 150. SYN. niteo; luceo, es, luxi, q. v. 
enitesco, is. another form of pres. of prec. Sed tu simul obligasti Perfidura 

votis caput enitescis Pulchrior multo. Hor. 2. 8, 6. 
enitor, eris. 1. To strive (perf. enisus sum). — 2. To reach hy striving.— Z. To 

bring foHh (perf. enixa sum). 1. Hac arte Pollux et vagus Hercules ^nlsws 

arces attiget igneas. Hor, 3. 3. 10. — 2. Ardua prima via est, et qua vix mane 

recentes Emtantur equi. Ov. Met, 2. 64. — 3. Juvenemque siiperbum Servitio 

tnixce tiilimus. V. ^En. 3. 327. SYN. 1, 2. nitor, q. v. — 3. connitor; pario, 

is, peperi, partum. 
Enna, ae. A city in Sicily, near which Proserpine ivas wandering when Pluto 

carried her off. In quibus est culto fertilis Enna solo. Ov. F. 4. 422. 

Ennaeus, a, um. Of Enna. Hand procul Ennocis lacus est a mcenibus altse. 

Ov. Met. 5. 385. 
Ennius. The most ancient of tlie Poman pods. Utque suo Martem cecinit 

gravis Ennius ore, Ennius ingenio maximus, arte rudis. Ov. Tr. 2. 423. 

PHR. Ennius . . . Calabris in montibus ortus. Ov. 
JEiiuosigaeus, i. A Greek name of Neptune. Ipsum compedibus qui vinxerat 

Ennoslgmim. Juv. 10. 182. v. Neptunus. 
eno, as. To escape by sioimmijig, metaph. by flying. Insuetum per iter gelidas 

t7/dvit ad Arctos. V. -^n. 6. 16. SYN. enato, as. 
enodis, e. Without knots. Aut rursum modes trunci resecantur. V. G. 2. 78. 



E N — E U 221 

Jenonnis, e. Disproportionate, enormous. Vel in aere Myronis Lusit et 

tnormes manus est experta Colossos. Stat. 1. 3. 51. SYN. immensus. 

ensifer, era, erum. Sword-bearing. Ensifer Orion aspiciendus erit. Ov. 

A. A. 2. 56. 

Cnsis, is. masc. A sxcord. Commmus ense ferit ; jaculo cadit eminns ipse. 

Ov. Met. 3. 119. SYN. gladius, ferrum; mucro, onis, masc. PHR. Fatife- 
rumque ensem (versat). V. Cognatumque latus Phegeius hanserit ensis, Ov. 
Micat aereus ensis. V. Vlribus ensis adactus transadigit costas et Candida 
pectora rumpit. V. Dextraque coruscum Extulit et lateri capulo tenus abdidit 
ensem. V. Vaginaque eripit ensem Fulminenm strictoque ferit retinacula 
ferro. V. Illam media inter talia ferro Collapsam aspiciunt comites, ensemque 
cruore spumantem. V. Instat non secins, ac rotat ensem Fulminenm, donee 
Riituli clamantis in ore Condidit adverse. V. Fidoque accingitur ense. V. 
Simul ense recluso Ibat in Euryalum. V. Ense latus cingit. Ov. Laterique 
Argivum accommodat ensem. V. Ferro ancipiti decernunt, atraque late Hor- 
rescit strictis seges ensibus. V. Ter acutum sustiilit ensem, Ter male sublato 
recidit ense manus. Ov. Theseus latus ense peregit. Ov. Stricto fulminat 
ense manus. Ov. Saepe cruenta Trajectam gladio morte perire jiivat. Ov. 
Quid vetat et gladios per latus ire meum ? Ov. Mode ense pectus Norico 
recludere. Hor. 

Jentheatus, a, um. Inspired. Nee turba cessit ew/^eato Bellonse. Mart. 12. 

■ 57. 11. 

Jentheus, a, um. another form of prec. Hie thyrsos, hie plectra ferit, hie 

ertthea lauro Tempora. Stat. Sylv. 1. 2. 227. PHR. AfHata est numine quando 
jam propiore Dei. V. v. V. ^n. 6. 46 — 51. 

eniiiiiero, as. To count, to enumerate, Enicmerat miles vulnera, pastor oves. 

Prop. 2. 1. 44. Ego te quae plurima fando Enumerdre vales. V. ^n. 4. 334. 
SYN. niimero, diniimero ; percurro, is ; persequor, eris, secutus sum ; recenseo, 
es, ui, censum. 

enutrio, is. To rear. Puerum . . . Naides Idaeis cnutrlvere sub antris. Ov. 

Met. 4. 289. SYN. nutria ; alo, is, ui, rare in sup. 

JEnyo, lis. A name of Bellona, q. \. Et face mutata bellum integrabat 

£nyo. Stat. Theb. 8. 657. 

eo, is, ivi, ittun. gerund, eundi, etc., part, iens, etintis. 3rd sing. pres. pass.itur, 
and perf. ituin est, as impers. To go, to betake oneself. — ^Quanta per Ideeos 
saevis effusa Mycenis Tempestas ierit campos. V. Mn. 7. 223. Ire iterum in 

• lacrymas, iterum tentare precando Cogitur. V. JEn. 4. 413. Sed ztum est in 

• viscera terrae. Ov. Met 1. 138. SYN. (only in literal sense) proficiscor, eris, 
profectus sum ; vado, is, si ; tendo, is ; contendo ; agor, eris, actus sum ; spatior, 
aris ; meo, as ; procedo, is, cessi ; feror, ferris, latus sum ; f ero me, fers te {perf. 
ttili) ; confero me, pert ero me, infero me, infero gressum ; iter facio (is, feci); 
viam corripio (is, ui). PHR. Quaque feres gressus. Ov. Ecce gubernator 
sese Palinunis agebat. V. ToUor eo, capioque novi spectaciila cursus. Ov. 
I pedes quo te rapiunt et auras. Hor. Supremum carpere iter comites parati. 
Hor. Altius egit iter. Ov. Tenuit coeptas saeva noverca vias. Ov. Quoque 
(Fortuna) vocat tendamus iter. V. Inde datum molitur iter. V. Sic ait il!a- 
crymans, recipitque ad limina gressum. V. Perge modo, et qua te ducit via 
dirige gressum. V. Qua iiivenis gressus inferret V. Sed jam age carpe 

. viam. V, Angustum formica terens iter. t. 

eo. ThitJi^r. Tollor eo, capioque novi spectaciila cursus. Ov. Met. 7. 780. 

, _SYN. illuc- 

eodem. To the same place. Accedit eodem Digna Dea facies. Ov. !Met. 7. 

. 181. 

Eos. rare except in nom., fem. 1. The Greek name of Aurora, ([.x. — 2. T/ie 

morning. 1, 2. Proxima victricem cum Romam iuspexerit Eos. Ov. F. 4. 

.. 389. _ 

Eoum, i TJie East. Postera jamque dies primo surgebat £do. V. ^n. 3. 

^ 588. SYN. Oriens, q. v. 

Eous, a, um. Eastern. Eoas Latio Dux meus addet opes. Ov. A. A. 1. 

202. Testis et Hesperiae vocis £dus erit. Ov. Tr. 5. 9. 22. SYN. Oriens, 

Nabathaeus. 

L 3 



222 E U — E Q U 

Eons, i. The morning star. Aut cum sole novo terras irrorat jEom. V. G. 

1. 288. SYN. Lucifer, eri, q. v. 

epastus, a, um. Fed upon, eaten. Ut scarus epastas solus qui ruminat 

„ escas. Ov. Hal. 119. 

Epeus, i. TJie mahei' of thi Trojan horse, Ipse doli fabricator £peus. V. 

^ .En. 2.264. 

epliebus, i. A youth (offouHeen properly). £go adolescens, ego epheJms, 

ego puer. Cat. 61. 63. 

ephemeris, idis, fern. A day-hook. Inter epMmcridas melius tabulasque 

^ jaceres. Ov. Am. 1. 12. 25. 
Epbesus, i. fern. The city Ephesus. Laudabunt .... Aut ^pMmrn. bima- 

risve Corintbi Moenia. Hor. 1. 7. 2. 

ephippia, orum. Horse trappings. Optat ejAippia bos piger, optat arare 

^ caballus. Hor. Epist. 1. 14. 43. SYN. phaler^. 
Ephyre, es. Corinth. Hie Ephyren bimarem Scythise latus ille nivosae omne 

tenet. Ov. Her. 12. 27. v. Corinthus. 
Ephyreius, a, um. and Ephyreus. Corinthian. Illusasque auro vestes, 

Uphyreiaque eera. V. G. 2. 464. Non ita complebant Sphyrece Laidos sedes. 
^ Prop. 2. 6. 1. SYN. Corinthiacus. 

Epidaurius, a, um. Of Epidaurus, esp. as epith. of jEsculapius. Afferat 

^ ipse licet cunctas Epidaurius herbas. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 21. 

Epidaurus, i. fern. A town in Epirus. Domitrixque Epidaurus equonim. 

^V. G. 3. 44.^ _ 
:|:epigramma, atis. neut. An epigram. Ut recitera tibi nostra rogas epi- 

grammata, nolo. Mart. 1. 64. I. 

Jepimenia, orum. Monthly sacnfices or gifts. Aut veteris Mauroram epX- 

^ vitnia bulbi. Juv. 7. 120. 
Epimethis, idos. ace. ida, etc. A name of Pyrrha, as daughter of Epimetheu^. 

Inde Promethldes placidis JSptmethida dictis Mulcet. Ov. Met. 1. 390, 

V. Pyrrha, 
iepirh'edium, i. A carriage. Tiitoque trahunt eptrhedia collo. Juv. 8. 66. 

V. currus. 

Epirus, i. fern. Albania. Eliadum palmas^IrMsequarum(mittit). V.G. 1.59. 

epistola, 89. A letter. Ultima mandato claudetur epistola parvo. Ov. Her. 

13. 165. SYN. littera, scriptum, epistolium, charta. PHR. Ad fratrem 

Ecriptas exarat ilia notas. Ov. Vade salutatum siibito perarata Perillara 

Littera, sermonis fidaministramei. Ov. Leniatinvisas littera missa moras. Ov. 

Tacito raando mea verba libello. Ov. Cera tuse primum nuncia mentis eat. Ov. 

§ epistolium, i. dimin. of prec. Conseriptum hoc lacrymis mittis epistolium, 

^ Cat. 66. 2. 

epitapMum. PHR. Fac lapis inscriptis stet siiper ossa nijtis. Tib. Hoc 

taraen in tumuli raarmore carmen erit. Ov. 

epithalamium. PHR. Et cecini fausto carmina digna toro. Ov. 

epodes, um, mnsc. A sort offish. Tunc epodes lati. Ov. Hal. 126. 

JEpoiia, 88. The goddess of horses and grooms. Jurat Solam Eponam et 

facies oiida ad prsesepia pictas. Juv, 8. 157. 

epops, opis. masc. A peeioit. Nomen Epops voliicri. Ov. Met. 6. 674. 

epos. neut. only nom. and ace. sing. An epic poem. Quantum Virgilio 

nobile debet epos. Ov. R. A. 396. PHR. Heroi res erat ista pedis. Ov. v. 

carmen, 
epoto, as, avi, potum. To drinh up. Ter licet ejMum ter vomat ilia fretum. 

Ov. e P. 4. 10. 28. SYN, poto, as ; bibo, is, q. v. ; ebibo. 
epiilse, arum, A feast. Pars epulis ouerant mensas et plena reponunt 

Pociila, V. G. 4. 378. SYN. daps {never found in nom. $i?ig.) dapis, fem.y 

more usii. in pi. ; convivium, q. v. 
epiilor, aris. To feast. Exstruimusque toros dapibusque epUldmur opimis. 

V. Mn. 3. 224. SYN. fi^convivor, aris. 

Jepulum, i. A feast. Unde epUum possis centum dare Pythagoreis. Juv. 

„ 3. 228. 

equa, ae. A mare. Tibi tollit hinnitum Apta quadrigis equa. Hor. 2. 

16. 35. 



*i 



E Q U — E R A 223 

eques, itis. masc. 1. A horseman^ even one who drives horses. — 2, A knight. 

1. Eques ipso melior Bellerophonte. Hor. 3. 12. 7. Pissea vinctiis oilva Abs- 
tulerat decies prsemia victor eques. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 9Q. — 2. £quites ab origine 
prima Usque per innumeros inveniemur avos. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 8. 18. PHR. 1. 
V, equito. ■ — 2. legitimo quisque merebat equo. Ov. v. vector. 

equester, tris, tre. I. 0/ a horseman, of a knight. — 2. Of a horse. 1. 

Primus et Ascanius cursus ut laetus equestres Ducebat. V. 2En. 5. 667- Pro- 
jectis insignibus, annulo equestri. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 23. — 2. Mquestri fracta quas 
tellus pede Submittit. Seneca, in Theb. 395. SYN. 2. equinus. 

Squidem. / indeed. Haud equidem tali me dignor honore. V. ^n. 1. 335. 

gquinus, a, um. Of a horse. Infecit sanguia equintis aquas. Ov. Her. 9. 

142. SYN. 4:caballmus. 

eqniria, lun. pi. Horse-race meetings instituted hy Romulus. Ex vero positum 

permansit equTria nomen. Ov. F. 2. 859. 

eqmtatus, us. A body of riders, of cavalry. Jamque adeo exierat portis 

equitdtus apertis. V. Mn. 8. 585. SYN. ala. 

equito, as. 1. To ride. — 2. To go rapidly or iriumphintly over. 1. Ter 

circum astantem Isevos equitavit in orbes. V. JEn. 10. 885. — 2. Ceu flamma 
per taedas, vel Eurus Per Siciilas equitavit undas. Hor. 4. 4. 44. Neu sinas 
Medos equitare multos. Hor. 1. 2. 51. PHR. Exceptus tergo (equi, sc.)^ V. 
Corpora saltu subjiciunt in equos. V. Equo prsevertere ventos. V. Equo 
mea membra cohserent. Ov. Seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos. V 
Frena Pelethronii Lapithas gyrosque dedere Impositi dorso atque equitem 
docuere sub armis Insultare solo, et gressus glomerare superbos. V. Collaque 
velocis flectere doctus equi, Ov. Torquentem frenis oia sequacis equi. Ov. 
Sive f erocis equi luctantia colla recurvas. Ov. Spumanteraque agitabat eqiium. 
V. lulus Sidonio est invectus equo. V. Cur neque militaris Inter aequales 
equitat, Gallica nee lupatis Temperat ora frenis ? Hor. Nee bellatoris terga 
premuntur equi. Ov. Alipedum jus et moderamen equorum, Ov. Tempore 
paret equus lentis aniraosus habenis. Ov. Fraenis impediimtur {are harnessed) 
equi, Pertiilerant dommos. Ov. Quid rapidi profuit usus equi ? Ov. Tellus 
. . . rapido quam terit hostis equo. Ov. Seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus 
armos. V. Nil nocet admisso subdere calcar equo. Ov. Prascxpitavit equos. Ov. 
Niveis filius instet equis. Ov. Nescit equo riidis Haerere ingenuus puer. Hor. 

equus, L A horse. Mquos in gramine vidi Tondentes campum late candore 

nivali. V. ^n. 3. 537. v. ad 542. SYN. QuSdriipes, pedis ; sonipes, quSd- 
rupedans, mannus {esp. a carriage horse), §caballus (a pack horse), in pi. bigse, 
masc, a pair of horses in a carriage ; quadrigae, a team of four horses, q. v. ; 
jiiga, orum, the horses in a carriage, wMtever their number ; jugales, ium. PHR. 
Templo Trivise lucisque saeratis Cornipedes arcentur equi. V. Quern Thracius 

. albis Portat equus bicolor maciilis (a sort of piebald). V. Necnon et pecori 
est Idem delectus equino. V. Quae cura nitentes Pascere equos. V. Agmine 
facto quadrupedante piitrem sonitu quatit ungiila campum. V. Bis sex assueti 
vincere semper equi. Ov. Evolat admissis discolor agmen equis. Ov. Vidi 
ego nuper equum contra sua vincla tenacem Ore reluctant! fulminis ire modo. 
Constitit ut primum concessas sensit habenas, Fraonaque in effusa laxa jacere 
jiiba. Ov. Domitus fraeno saepe repugnat equus. Ov. Primaque ventosis 
(swifi as tJi^ wind) palraa petetur equis. Ov. — The horses of tlie sun, of the 
morning. Cum tamen altus equis Titan radiantibus instat. Ov. Nigri non 
ilia parentera Memnonis in roseis sobria vidit equis. Ov, Demere^ urpureis 
Sol juga vellet equis, Ov. — Tlie horses of Neptune, or any of the sea deities. 
. Caerxileis Triton per mare curret equis. Ov. — To harness and unharness horses. 
Ter jungat Titan terque resolvat equos. Ov. Demserat emeriti^ jam juga 
Phoebus equis. Ov. Et jam tempus equum fumantia solvere colla. V. v. V. G. 
3. 72 — 94. — Tlie names of some horses mentioned in Latiti.poets are, — Of the 
Sun: Pyroeis et fious et iEthon Solis equi, quartusque Phlegon. Ov. — Of 
Mezentius: Rhoebus, V. ^n. 10. 858 — 866. — Of Pallas, antis : ^thon, onis. 
V. ^n. 11. 89.— Of Castor: CjWams.— Of Belleroplion : Pegasus, q. v. 

erado, is, sL To erase, efface. Erddenda Ciipidiuis Pravi sunt elementa. 

Hor. 3. 24. 51. SYN. deleo, es, evi. 

erasus, a, um. part. pass, of prec. Scraped, shaved. Vincet iibi erdsas 

barba pudenda genas. Prop, 4. 8. 26. 

L 4 



224 E R A — E R I 

eram. imperf., ero, fut. from sum, etc. etc. En erit unquam Ille dies. V. E. 

^ 8. 8. ^ 
Erato, us. One of tlie Muses, according to Ovid the Muse of Love. Nunc 

mihi, si quando, puer et Cytherea favete, Nunc Erato, nam tu nomen amoris 
^ habes. Ov, A. A. 2. \5. v. Musa. 
Erebeus, a, urn. Of Erebus. Pectoraque unxerunt Erebece ioilQ colubrae. 

Ov. Ibis, 29, SYN. Tartareus, infernus, Avernus, Avenialis. 
Erebus, i. masc. Darkness, Hdl. Voce vocans Hecaten, coeloque £re6oque 

potentem. V. ^n. 6. 247. SYN. Orcus, Tartarus, masc, pi. Tartara, neut. ; 
^ Avernus. 

Erectheus, i. A hing of Alliens. —^ — Sceptra loci rerumque capit moderamen 
^ Eredlieus. Ov. Met. 6. 667. v. Ericthonius. 

Erectheus, a, um. Of Erectheus, i. e. Athenian. Theseus . . . ErectJieas 

^ Tritonidos ibat ad arces. Ov. Met. 8. 547. v. Atticus. 
Erecthidae, arum. masc. Descenda?iis of Erectheus, Atlienians. Nullus 

Ereclhidis fertur celebratior illo Illuxisse dies. Ov. Met. 7. 430, 
ErectMs, idos. fem. of prec. A daughter of Erectheus, e.g. Procris, or^Orithyia 

{it miglit be used for any Athenian ivoman). Nomine ceperunt Aquilonis 

Erectliida Thraces. Ov. Her, 16.^343. v. Atthis. 
erectus, a, um. part. pass, from erigo, q. v., also almost as adj. Upright, erect. 

Coelumque tueri Jussit, et erectos ad sidera tollere yultus. Ov. Met. 1. 

86. SYN. rectus, sublatus. v. altus. 
Jeremigo, as. To row across, metaph. Olor . . . pedibus tacitas ertmtgat 

undas. Sil 14. 190. v. trano. 
§ierepo, is, psi. no sup. To creep out. Montes . . . quos torret Atabiilus et 

quos nunquam erepsemus {for erepsissemus). Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 79. At genitor 

scel^ris comperto fine profundis Erepsit tenebris. Stat. Theb. 11. 581. v. 

repo. 
ereptus, a, um, part. pass, from eripio, q. v. Snatched from, saved. Troius 

^neas Libycis ereptus ab undis. V. JEn. 1, 596. 

i-Jerga. Toivards. Medicis quid tristibus ei'ga Filiolum, Juv, 6. 389. 

Jergastiilum, i. A house of correction for slaves. Nempe in Lucanos aut 

Tusca ergastula mittas. Juv. 8. 180. 
ergo (never short, however, except in the one cited instance).^ 1. For the saJce 

of. — 2. Therefore. 1, Illius ergo Venimus, et magnos firebi tranavimus 

amnes. V. JEn. 6. 670. Ergo Quinctilium perpetuus sopor Urget ? Hor. 1. 

24. 5. Votis ergo meis alii rediture, redisti. Ov. Her. 5. 59. SYN. igitur, 

Encthonius, i. According to some, another name of ErectJieus. Primus 

Ericthonius currus et quatuor ausus Juugere equos, V. G. 3. 113. — There 
was another Encthonius, King of 'Troy. Hujus Ericthonius (filius). Ov. F. 4. 
. 33. 

Ericthonius, a, um. Trojan. Ditataque prseda Arcis Ericthonice. V. Culex, 

_ 335. SYN. Trojanus, q. v. 

Eridanus, i. The river Po, in the north of Italy. Proluit insane contor- 

quens vortice sylvas Fluviorum rex Eridanus. V. G. 1. 482. SYN. Padus. 
PHR. Quem (Phaethontem, sc.) diverse maximus orbe Excipit Eridanus, Ov. 

.erigo, is, rexi, ctum. 1. To raise. — 2. To build. 1. Interdum scopiilos avul- 

saque viscera montis Erigit eructans. V. ^^n. 3. 576, Obstupui gelidusque 
comas ereocerat horror. Ov. Her. 16, 67. — 2. At regina pyra penetrali in sede 
sub auras Erecta ingenti. V. ,^n. 4. 505. SYN. 1. surrigo; tollo, is, sustiili, 
sublatum ; attollo, 7io perf ; extoUo ; effero, elfers {the tico last have the same 

_ perf. and sup.), extuli, elaium ; eveho, is, xi. — 2. ccndo, is, didi, q. v. ; excito, as. 

Erigone, es. The daughter of Icai-ius, tcho so grieved for her faiher^s inurder^ 
tlvat she hung herself, and teas changed into the constellation Virgo. Qu^ 

_ locus Erigontn inter chelasque sequentes Panditur. V, G, 1, 33, 

Erigoneius, a, um. Of Erigone. Nocte sequente diem canis ErXgoneius 

^ exit. Ov, F. 5. 723. 

Erinnys, yos. A Fury. Tot Erinnys sibilat hydris. V. ,^n. 7. 447, v. 

Furi^. 

Eriphyle, es, and Eriphyla, se. Tlie ivife of Amjyhiardtis, ivho betrayed her 
husband, and was put to death by his orders by their son Alcmoson. Moes- 



E R I — E E U 225 

tamque JSnph^Ien Crudelis nati monstrantem vulnera cernit. V. -^n. 6. 443. 
^Tu quoque ut auratos gereres Eriphyla lacertos. Prop. 3. 11. 57. 

JEriphylexis, a, um. Of Eriphyle. Sic £ripTiyleos aurum fatale Penates 

Irrupit. Stat. Theb. 4, 211. 

eripio, is, ui, reptum. 1. To taJce atcay, snatch au-ay, take out of— {often so as) 

— 2. To save from, deliver from. 1. Eripiunt subito nubes coelumque 

diemque Teucrorum ex oculis. V. Mn. 1. 92. Nisi vatibus omnis erXpiejida 
fides. Ov, Met. 15. 283. Vaginaque eripit ensem. V. Mn. 4.579. — 2. 
Eripe me, his invicte rnalis. V. jEn. 6. 365. Cura Deum bis Pergameis erepte 
riunis. V. Mn. 3. 476. SYN. 1. rapio, deripio ; adimo, is, ademi, q. v. ; 
auf ero, fers, abstiili, ablatum ; subtraho, is, xi ; abstraho. — 2. libero, as, q. v. 

4:eT5do,is, si. To gnaw. Teneras audent erodere frondes. Columel. 10. 323. 

SYN. rodo, q. v. 

errabxmdus, a, um. Wandering. Errdbunda regens tenui vestigia filo. Cat. 

^2. 113. SYN. vagus, q. v., incertus. v. seq. 

crraticus, a, um. Wandering. Quam vix errdtica Delos Orantem accepit. 

Or. Met. 6. 333. v. prec. 

erratum, i. An error. Quare si pudor est quam primum errata fatere. 

Prop. 1. 9. 33. SYN. error, commissura. v. crimen. 

erratus, us. A wandering. Longisque errdtibus actus Contigit Illyricos 

profiiga cum conjiige fines. Ov. Met. 4. 5QQ. SYN. error. 

erro, as. 1. To warvier ; pass, of the lands wandered over. — 2. To err. 1, 

Exciitimur cursu, et csecis errdmus in imdis. V. ^En. 3. 200. Tardis ingens 
ubi flexibus errat Mincius. V. G. 3. 14. Protinus errdtis late vescuntur in 
agris. Ov. F. 3. 655. — 2. Si fuit errandum causas babet error honestas. Ov. 
Her. 7. 109. SYN. 1, oberro, de'erro, Jexerro ; vagor, aris ; evagor ; obeo, 
is, ivi ; palor, aris {chiefly used in p>res. part.). — 2. pecco, as, q. v. 

erro, onis. masc. A wanderer. Atque iterum erronem sub tua signa voca. 

Tib. 2. 6. 6. 

WTor, oris. masc. 1. A wandering. — 2. A labyrinth or difficulty causing one to 

wander. — 3. An error. 1. Pelagine venis erroribus actus. V. ^n. 6. 

532. — 2. Qua signa sequendi Falleret indeprensus et irremeabilis error. V. 
Mn. 5. 591. — 3. Aut aliquis latet error. V. Mn. 2. 48. Si fuit errandum 
causas habet error honestas. Ov. Her. 7. 109. SYN. 1. erratus, VLS,masc. — 
3. erratum, q. v. 

erubesco, is, eriibui. no sup. To blush. > Vidi te totis erubuisse genis. Ov. 

Am. 2. 8. 16. Non erubeseendis adurit Ignibus. Hor. 1. 27- 15. SYN. 
rubesco or riibeo. PHR. Lavinia .... Flagrantes perfusa genas ; cui plu- 
rimus ignem Subjecit rubor et calefacta per ora cucurrit Indum Sanguineo 
veluti violaverat ostro Siquis ebur, aut mixta riibent iibi lilia multa Alba rosa; 
tales Virgo dabat ore colores. V. Virgineum suftuderat ore riiborem. V. 
Quid piidor ora siibit ? Ov. Pueri rubor ora notavit. Ov. Candida candorein 
roseo suffusa riibore. Ov. Flava verecundus tinxerat ora rubor. Ov. 

eruca, ae. The herb rocket. Nee minus erucas aptum vitare salaces. Ov. 

_ R. A. 799. 

eructo, as. To vomit forth, to emit. (Polyphemus) saniem eructans ac frusta 

cruento Per somnum commixta mero. V. Mn. 3. 632. Gurges ^Estuat atque 
omnem Cocyto eructat arenam. V. Mn. 6. 297. SYN. vorao, is, vomui, q. v., 
evomo. 

eriidio, is. To teach. Ilia etiam stantes radio pcrcurrere telas Erudit. Ov. 

F. 3. 820. Natus qui mollibus annis In patrias artes eritdiendus erat, Ov. 
Her, 1. 112. SYN. doceo, es, ui, doctus, q. v. v. formo. 

erumpo, is, rupi. 1. To break or burst foiih, intrans. {sometimes erumpo me). — 

2. To burst forth from, to leave {c. ace). — 3. {trans.) To emit. 1. Erum- 

punt ^oxih. V. G. 4. 78. Aut iibi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi 
enimpeiit xsid^i. V. G. 1. 446. — 2. Achates Et pater ^Eneas jamdudum triim- 
pere nubem Ardebant. V. -^n. 1. 580. — 3. Fontibus ut dulces erumpat terra 
liquores. Tib. 4. 1. 86. SYN. 1. excedo, is, cessi, q. v. ; rimipo me; rumpo 
viam. — 2. v. Imquo. — 3. emitto, is, misi, missum ; efFundo, is, fudi ; ruo, is, 
ui, uitum. 

eruo, is, ui, iitum. 1 . To tear up, to destroy. — 2. To dig up. — 3. To cleave^ 

to plough {f lie sea). 1. Eruet ille Argos Agaraemnoniasque Mycenas. V. 

L 5 



226 E R U — E T 

^n. 6. 839. — 2. Eruimus terra solidum pro frugibus auram. Ov. Am. 3. 853. 

— 3. Non freta deraissi verrebant eruta remi. Ov. 3. 8. 43. SYN. 1. ruo ; 

everto, is, ti, q. v. ; e.\&\\o, h {of trees) ', divno (of houses, etc.). — 2. effodio, 

IS, fodi, fossum. — 3. aro, as, q. v. ; findo, is, fidi, fissum. 
+eruptus, a, um. part, of erumpo, used in dep. sense. Having burst forth, ' 

Faucibus eruptos iterum vis evomat ignes. Lucr. 1. 724. 
erutus, a, um. pass. part, from eruo, q. v., used metaph. Extracted with care 

from, etc. Sacra recognosces annalibus eriita priscis. Ov. F. 1. 7. 

ervum, i. Vetches. Eheu quara pingui macer est mihi taurus in ervo. V. E. 

^ 3. 100. 
Erycinus, a, um. Of Mount Eryoo in Sicily, sacred to Venus; in fern, a name of 

Venus, q. v. Tu quoque quae montes celebras Erycma Sicanos. Or. Her. 

. 15- 57. ■ 
Erymanthseus, a, um, also ErymantHus, a, um. Of Erymantlus. £ry- 

mardhoei sudantem pondere monstri Amphitryoniadem. Val. FI. 1. 374. Ar- 

cada quo planctu ^enetrix Erymanthia clamet. Stat. Theb. 12. 805. 
]^rymantliis, idos. fem. form of prec, also ErymantMas, ados. Tingitur 

Oceano custos Erymanthidos Ursae. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 103. Mrymanthiadumqae 
^ furori Nympharum matixre puer. Stat. Theb. 4. 329. 
Erymanthus, i. masc. A mountain in Arcadia, ravaged hy a hoar in the time of 

Hercules. Fixerit eeripedem cervam licet, aut £rymanthi Pacarit nemora. 

^ y. iEn. 6. 803. 

Erythea, se. An island near Cadiz, tvhere Geryon lived whose herds Hercules car- 
ried off. Ampitryoniades qua tempestate juvencos Egerat a stabiilis o 

^ Erylhea twis. Prop. i. 10. 2. 

Erytheis, idos. fem. form of seq. Ecce boves illic Mrytheidas applicat heros. 

„ Ov. F. 1. 543. 
Eirytheus, a, um. OfEryihea. Herculeas ^ry^/iea ad litora Gades Quum 

Venissem. Sil. 16. 194. 

erytMnus, i. A red sea-fish. Casruleaque rubens erythinus in unda. Ov. 

^ Hal. 104. 

Ery thraeus, a, um. Of the Red Sea ; in a general sense. Eastern, Indian. -^— 
^ Quidve in Erythrceo legitur quse littore concha. Tib. 3. 3. 17 
Eryx, ycis. masc. A mountain in Sicily, sacred to Venus. Sive Srycis fines 

regemque optatis Acesten. V. ^n. 1. 570. 
esea, ^, 1. Food. — 2. Bait. 1. Stomach o dulcis ut esca nocet. Ov. Am. 2. 

1 9. 26. — 2. At mugil cauda pendentem everberat escain Excursaraque legit. 

Ov. Hal. 37. SYN. 1. cibus, q. v., pabulum, alimentum. 
es, esse, etc. 2nd sing. pres. indie, pres, infin. from sum, etc. Quisquis es 

araissos hinc jam obllviscere Graios. V. JEn. 2. 48. 
, esearium, i. A dish. Adde et bascaudas et mille escaria. Juv. 12. 46. 

SYN, patina, patella. 
Esquxiiae, arum. The name of one of the seven hills of Rome, originally set apart 

especially for funerals, etc. Qui nunc Esqutlias nomina coUis Labet. Ov. 

F. ?>. 246. 
Esquillnus, a, iim, and Esquilius, a, um. OftJie Esquiline hill. Et Esqui- 

Ihii poiitifex venefici. Hor. Epod. 17. 58. Monte sub Esquilio multis incae- 

duu3 annis . . . Lucus erat. Ov. F. 2. 435. 
DSSedum, i. A chariot, esp. for war, used by the Britons, Belgoe, etc. Bel- 

gica vel molli melius feret esseda collo. V. G. 3. 224. v. currus. 
est, sync, for edit, estur for editur, esse for edere, etc. v. edo. Ut mala cul- 

mns Esset robigo. V. G. 1. 151. Estur ut occulta vitiata teredine navis. 
_ Ov, E_p. e P. 1. 1. Qd. 
Esurio, is. To be hungry. Nil ibi quod nobis esuriatur erit. Ov. Ep. e P. 

1. 10. 10. 
§ssuritio, onis. masc. A glutton. Aureli pater esuritionum. Cat. 19. I. 

SYN. thelluo. 
§es!iritio, onis. fem. Hunger. Sole et frigore et esuri^tone. Cat 21.14. SYN. 

fumes, is, fem. q. v. 
Jesuritor, oris. A hungry man. Romam petebat esurJtor Tucius. Mart 

3. 14, 1. 
et. And, both. Et noB, et tua dexter adi pede sacra secundo. V. JEn. 8. 



E T E — E V E 221 

302. SYN. atque, necnon, que {riever the first word in the sentence), ac (only 

before a consonant), v. etiam. 
gtenim. Truly. Tutus bos e^e«m rura perambulat. Hor, 4. 5. 17. SYN. 

scilicet, nempe. 
Eteocles, is, also eos, ei, ea. One of the sons of (Edipus. Nee segnem 

Argolicae sensere Mteocka turmae. Stat Theb. 7. 288. 
:|:etesiae, arum. masc. Periodical winds. iEstas veliferis solvit £tesiis. 

Seneca, Thy. 129. 
f etesius, a, um. Periodical. Anni tempore eo quo Mtesia flabra f enin- 

tur. Lucr. 6. 716. SYN. annuus, q. v. 
gtiam. Also. Ille etiam extincto miseratus Ceesare Romam. V. G. 1. 466. 

SYN. quoque, item. v. et. 

etiamnum. Still, even now. Sed tamen errabant etiamnum tempora. Ov. F. 

^ 3. 155. SYN. adhuc, hactenus. 

Etxuria, 8B. Tuscany. Sic fortis £truria crevit. V. G. 2. 533. SYN. 

^ Tyrrhenia, Mseonia. 

Etruscus, a, um. Tuscan, tJbi Lydia quondam Gens bello praeclara 

jiigis insedit £truscis. V. JEa. 8. 480. SYN. Tuscus, Tyrrhenus, Meeonius, 

q. V. 
etsi Although. Non ita namque etsi nullum meraorabile nomen Foeminea 

in poena est. V. JEn. 2. 583. SYN. quanquam, quamvis, licet. 
evado, is, sL 1. To go forth, to escape. — ^2. To pass over. 1. Jam que 

pedem referens casus evdserat omnes. V. G. 4. 485. Evddo ad summi 

fastigia culminis. V. iEn. 1. 458. — 2. Jamque propinquabam portis, omnem- 

que videbar evasisse viam. V. ^En. 2. 731. SYN. exeo, is, ivi, itum, q. v. ; 

elfugio, is, fugi, fugitum. — 2. transeo, q. v. 
evagor, aris. To wander, to wander beyond. Et ordinem Rectum evaganti 

frena licentiEe Injecit. Hor. 4. 15. 10. v. erro. 

evaleo, es, ui To be able. Sed non Dardaniae medicari cuspidis ictum 

_ Evcduit. V. iEn. 7. 757. SYN. valeo ; possum, potes, potui. 

Evan, only nom. and voc. A name of Bacchus. _Nycteliusque Eleleusque 

pater, et lacchus et Evan. Ov. Met. 4. 15. SYN. Evius. v. Bacchus, 
evans, antis. Celebrating the rites of Bacchus, raging. Ilia chorum simu- 

lans evantes Orgia circiim Ducebat Phrygias. V. Mxu 6. 517. v. Bacchor. 
Evander and Evandrus, dri. Son of Mercury ; king of Arcadia. Being driven 

from his kingdom by sedition he fled to Italy and built a city called Pallanteum. 

Hie fuit Evander. Ov. F. 1. 471. Tum res inopes Evaiidrus habebat. 

V. iEn. 8. 100. PHR. Sceptra Palatini sedemque petit Evandri. V. Tum 
_ Rex Evandrus Romanse conditor arcis. V. v.'Ov. F. 1. 469 — 580. 
Evandrius, a, um. Of Evander. Nam tibi Thymbre caput Evandrtus 

abstulit ensis. V. ^n. 10. 394. 
evanesce, is, uL no sup. To banish. Et prociil in tSnuem ex ociilis evdnuit 

auram. V. ^n. 9. 658. SYN. vanesco. v. seq. 
evanidus, a, um. Vanishing. Pectoraque in tenues abeunt evdnida rivos. 

Ov. Met. 5. 435. In tenues evdnidus exeat auras. Ov. R. A. 653. 
Jevasto, as. To lay waste. Nymphisque habitata Casinis Rura evastantzir, 

Sil. 12. 528. SYN. vasto, q. v. 
Euboea, ae. The island of Negropont in tlte Archipelago. EtiJboea dnahus Et 

totidem natis Andros Iraterna petita est. Ov. Met. 13. 660. 
Euboicus, a, um. Of Eubcea. Et tandem Euboicis Curaarum allabitur 

6Tis.Y.JEn.G.2. SYN. Caphareus. 
JEubois, idos. fem. form of prec. QuStitur nSvalibus ora Eubois. Stat. 

Achill. 1. 413. 
eveho, is, xi, ctum. 1. To carry out or forth. — 2. To raise, to exalt. 1. 

In pelagus rapTdis eveJuit amnis aquis. Tib. 4. 4. 8. — 2. Pauci quos sequirs 

Smavit Jupiter aut ardens eveont ad sethera virtus. V. JEn. 6. 130. SYN. 1. 

aveho, deveho, aufero ; asporto, as ; abduco, is, xi ; aufero, fers, ferre, abstuli, 

ablatum. — 1, 2. effero. — 2. toUo, is, sustuli, sublatum ; extollo, sustollo (in 

pres. only), erigo, is, rexi. 
Svello, is, li, evulsum. To tear up or out. Vidi ego Pctraeum conantem 

tvdiere terra Glandiferam quercum. Ov. Met. 12. 327. SYN. avello, revello ; 

gruo, is, ui, iitum ; everto, is. 

L 6 



228 JE V E — E V 

evenio, is, veni, ventum. 1. To come forth, become. — 2. To ha^jpen. 1. 

Mei'ses profundo, pulchrior evenit. Hor. 4. 4. 65. — 2. Non hsec sine numine 

■ Divum Eveniunt. V. iEn. 2. 778. In caput hsec nostrum dominse perjuria 
quaeso Eveniant. Ov. Her. 20. 128. ^vique futuri Eventura pater posse 
vTdere dedit, Tib. 3. 4.48. SYN. 1. venio. v. fio. — 1,2. provenio. — 2. 
accido, is ; contingo, is, tigi ; obtingo ; sum, es, fui, q. v. 

f eventum, i. An event. Hsec soliti siimus, ut par est, eventa vocare. Lucr, 

1. 459. V. seq. 

eventus, us. masc. 1. An event. — 2. An end or result. 1. Csecosque vo- 

lutat Eventus ammo secum. V. Mn. 6. 158. — 2. Quem, si fortuna sequatur 
Eventum pugnse ciipiat. V. -^n. 8, 16. SYN. 1. casus, us ; eventurum, 
i-eventum. — 2. exitus, us ; finis, is, masc. and fern. 

everbero, as. To heat. Tumi se pesiis ad ora Fertque refertque sonans, 

clypeumque everberat alis. V. ^n. 12. 866. SYN. verbero, ferio, is, q. v. 

eversor, oris. An overthroiver, a destroyer. ^Argivae quera non potuere pha- 
langes Sternere nee Priami regiiorum eversor Achilles. V. ^n. 12. 545. 

ever to, is, ti, sum. 1. To turn upside down. — 2. To overthrow, destroy. 

1. Disjecitque rates e,vertit(\Vie aequora ventis. V. ^n. 1.47. — 2. Si quis 
Athon Pindum.que revulsos Sede sua totos in apertum everterit sequor. Ov. Met. 
11.554. Divum inclementia, Diviim Has evertit opes sternitque a culmine 
Trojam. V. ^n. 2. 603. Hunc saltern everso juvenem succurrere saeclo Ne 
prohibete. V. G. 1. 500. SYN. 1. misceo, es, ui, mistum ; turbo, as, q. v. — 

2. subverto ; ruo, is, ui, uitum ; eruo, sup. eriitum ; pioruo, diruo (only of cities 
etc.), q. T. ; sterno, is, stravi, q. v. ; dejicio, is, jeci ; igpello, is, repuli, re- 
pulsum. V. excido. PHR. 2. Non media de gente Phrygum exedisse nefandis 
Urbem odiis satis est ? V. 

evestigo, as. To trace out. Magna nee ingeniis evestigdta priorum. Ov. 

Met. 15. 145. SYN. vestlgo, q. v. 
t Jeuge (also in comedy eu). Well done. Eiige, jam lepidus Tocor. Ter. Ad. 

5. 7. 13. Euge puer sapias. Pers. 5. 167. SYN. eia. 
evlgilo, as. 1. To watch, to keep aivake. — 2. To do watchfully, careftdly. 

1. Est mihi nox multls evigilanda maWs. Tib. 1. 8. 64. — 2. Quos studiura 

cunctos evigildvit idem. Ov. Tr. 1. 1. 108. SYN. 1, 2. vigilo, — 2. euro, as. 
evillCO, is, vici, Ctum. 1 . To overcome. — 2. To outstrip, and therefore to pass. — 

3. To prove. 1. Hie tamen pugnat molles eviiicere somnos. Ov. Met. 1.685. 

— 2. Hanc ubi Trojanse remis avidamque Charybdin EvJcere rates. Ov. Met. 
14. 76. — 3. Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 250. SYN. 
1,2,3. vinco, q. v. — 1. supero, as. — 2. v. prsetereo, Is. — 3. arguo, is, ui, 
no sup. 

evinctus, a, um^ part. pass, of evincio, which however is found in no other part. 

Bound. Evincti geminas ad sua terga manus. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 72. 

SYN. vinctus, devinctus, legatus. v. vincio. 

eviro, as. To emasculate. Et corpus evirdstis Veneris nimio odio. Cat. 61. 17. 

eviscero, as. To tear out the entrails. Comprensamque tenet, pedibusque 

eviscerat uncis. V. JEn. 11. 723. v. dilanio. 
evitabilis, e. What can be avoided. Frena tamen dantem non evitdhih- 

telum Consequitur. Ov. Met. 6. 234. SYN. vitabilis. v- seq. ! 
evito, as. To avoid. Metaque fervidis Evitdta rotis. Hor. 1. 1. 5. SYN, 

vlto, q. v. ; exeo. Is. 
Evius, i. A name of Bacchus, q. v. Dissipat Evius Curas edaces. Hor. 2. 

11.^17. 
Eumenides, um, fem. TJte Furies. Coeriileosque implexae crlnibus angues 

Eumenldes. V. G. 4. 483. SYN. Fiiriae, q. v.; in sing, firinnys, yos,p^. yea. 

JEunuchus, i. A eunuch. jE'«rewc/« imbelles. Juv. 6. 365. SYN. spado. 

evoco, as. To call forth. Hac animas ille evocat Oreo. V. Mn. 4. 242. 

SYN. voco, q. v. 

evoe. An exclamation of the Bacchanals. Evoe parce Liber. Hor. 2. 19. 7. 

evolo, as. To fly away, out. Emittitque Notura, madidis Notus tvolat alis. 

Ov. Met. 1. 2()4. SYN. avolo. 
evolvo, is, vi, volutum, sometimes as quadris. evoluo, evolui, etc. — 1. Ta roll 

away ; trails., to roll. — 2. To unroll, unfold. — 3. To explain, to relate. — 4, To 

unfold {a book, etc.), so as to read, 1. Tollere conatur jactasque evolvere 



E V O — E X A 229 

sylvas. Or. Met. 12. 519. Cum ... nee reperire viam atque evolvere posset 
In mare se Xanthus. V. JEa. 5. 807. — 2. Debuerant fusos evoluisse suos. 
Ov. Her. 12. '2i. JEvolvit vestes seevi matrona tyranni. Ov. Met. 6. 581. — 3. 
Et mecum ingentes oras EvolvXte belli. V. Mn. 9. 528. Condita quia veri 
pectoris evoluam. Cat. 64.74. — 4. Ter quater et-ofoi signantes tempora fa&- 
tos. Ov. F. 1. 657. SYN. 1. volvo, devolvo ; dejicio, is, jeci. — 2, 3. ex- 
plico, as, ui. — 3. expono, is, posui. — 4. v. lego, is. • 

evomo, is, ui. To vomit forth. Naribus et patiilo partem maris evomit ore. 

Ov. Met. 15. 513. SYN. vomo, q. v. ; egero, is, gessi. 

Euplirates, is. The river Euphrates, the East. Hinc movet Euphrates, illic 

Germania, bellum. V. G. 1. 509. 

Euripus, i. T/ie channel bettceen the island EuLosa and the main land. Euri- 

7>Msque trahet cursum mutantibus undis Chalcidicas puppes ad iniquam classi- 
- bus Aulin. Lucan. 5. 235. 

Europaeus, a, um. Of Europa.' Moverat ante alios faciem duels Europcei. 

Ov. Met. 8. 23. 

Europe, es. and Europa, ae. 1. The daughter of Agenor, loved hy Jupiter under 

tlia form of a hull. — 2. Europe. 1. Sic et Europe, niveum doloso credidit 

tauro latus. Hor. 3. 27. 25. q. v. — 2. Quibus actus iiterque Europce atque 
Asiae fatis concurrerit orbis. V. JEn. 7. 224. SYN. 1. Sidonis, idos, voc. i ; 
V. Ov. F. 5. 605—618., Met, 2. 847—875. 

Eorotasj ae. masc. The river near Sparta. Audiit Eurotas jussitque ediscere 
lauros. V. E. 6. 83. 

Eurus, i. The soutli-east wiJid. Nam modo purpureo vires capit Eurus ab 

ortu. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 27. SYN. +JVultumus. PHR. tJbi navigiis violentior 
incidit Eurus. V. Gens efirena vinim Rhipseo tunditur Euro, V. Hybemis 
parcebant flatibus Euri. V. Caucasiae sterjles in vertice sylvae Quas animosi 
Euri assidue franguntque feruntque. V. Niger riidentes Eurus inverso marl 
Fractosque reraos differat. Hor. Ut neque largis Aquosus Eurus arva radat 
imbribus. Hor. Deraissa terapestas ab Euro. Hor. Aspice ut eversas con- 
citet Eurus aquas. Ov. Imperat et pennis Eure proterve tuis. Ov. Tu- 
nndos causabiiur Euros. Ov. Ut ferus est multoque suis triiculentior Euris. 
Ov. Lulomitis ignem exereentibus Euris. Ov. .folios Ithaeis inclusimus 
utribus Euros. Ov. 

Euryalus, i. A Trojan, celebrated by Virgil as a friend of Nisus. Si non 

Euryalus Riitulos cecidisset in hostes Hyrtacidse Niso gloria nulla foret. Ov. 
Tr. 1, 4. 23, V, V. yEn. 9. 176—449. 

Eurydice, es. The wife of Orpheus, q. v, Redditaque Eurydtce stiperas 

veiiiebat ad auras. V. G. 4, 486. v. V. G. 4. 454—527. Ov. Met. 11. 
44—66. 

Eurystheus, ei. Tlie hing of MycencB, icho imposed the ttvelve labours on Her- 
cules. Quis aut Eurysthea durum . . . nescit. V. G. 3. 4. 

Euterpe, es. One of Hue Muses. Si neque tibias ^'wferjoe cohibet. Hor. I. 

1. 33. V. Musa. 

Euxinus (pontus sc). The Black Sea. Frigida me cohibent Euxini littora 

ponti Dictus ab antlquis Axenus ille fuit. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 55. PHR. Egerit 
lonio Bosphorioque niari. Ov. 

ex. V. e. 

exactus, a, um. pass. part, of exigo, q. v., used also as adj. 1. Exact. — 2. Ascer- 
tained. — 3. Skilful, excellent. — 4. Determined {of intention). Dlcitur 

exuctis disposuisse notis. Ov. F. 3. 162, — 2. Nee satis exactum est corpus 
an umbra forem. Ov, Am, 3. 7. 16. — 3, Mamiirius morum fabraene exactior 
artis Difficile est, illud, dieere clausit opus. Ov. F. 3. 383. — 4. Et libet et 
timeo nee adhuc exacta voluntas. Ov. Her. 17. 177. SYN. 1, 2. 4. certus, 
q, y. — 3. peritus, solers, q, v. 

exacuo, is, ui, utum. To sharpen. Exacuunt alii vallos furcosque bicornes. 

V, G, 1, 264, SYN, acuo, q. v. 

exsequo, as. To equal. Exccquet tetricas licet ilia Sabinas. Ov. Am. 3. 8. 

61, SYN, ajquo, Jadaequo. 

exaestuo, as. To swell, to boil over. Cum gemitu gloraerat fuudoque 

excestuat Imo. V, ^n, 3. 577. SYN. sestuo, q. v. 

exagito, as. To harass, to drive away. Exagitant et Lur et turba Diania 



230 E X A — E X C 

lures. Ov. F. 5. 141. SYN. agito ; pello, is, pepuH, pulsum, q. v. ; expello, 

ferf. expiili ; depello, jcer/! depuli ; defendo, is. 
•|-esalbesco, is. To he tvhite. Exalbescat mQiu. Ennius. SYN. albeo, es. 

no per/, q. v. 
examen, mis. neut. 1. A swarm of bees. — 2. Any multitude. — 3. The tongue 

of a balance. — 4. An examination, a test. 1. Sic tua Cyrneas fugiant 

exdrmna taxos. V. E. 9. 30. — 2. Jiivenum recens Exdmcn., Eois timendum 

Partibua. Hor. 1. 35. 31. Positosque vernas ditis examen domus. Hor. Epod. 

2. 65. — 3. Jupiter ipse duas sequato examine lances Sustinet. V. Mn. 12. 

725. — 4. Quid liceatque, nefasque, Fasque sit inquirant legumque exdmina 

servant. Ov. Met. 9. 551. SYN. 2. turba, q. v.; manus, us, fern. 
exammo, as. To examine. Novit, et advertens pensas exammat herbas. Ov, 

Met. 14. 270. v. vestigo. 
exanimis, e. 1. Lifeless. — 2. (metaph.) With fear, etc. — 3. Pale as death. 

1. Sternitur exanimisqne tremens procumbit humi bos. Y. Mn. 5. 481. — 

2. Audiit exammis, trepidoque exterrita cursu . . . Per medioa ruit. V. ^n. 4. 
672. — 3. Exafiimes artus et membra trementia vidi. Ov. Am. 1. 7. 53. 1, 
mortuus, q. V. ; exammus. — 1,2. exanimatus. — 2. semianimis. 

exanimo, as. To kill, (lit. and metaph.) to frighten to death, etc. Cur me que- 

relis exanimas tuh? Hor. 2. 17. 1. Cum Troia Achilles Exanimdta sequens 

impingeret agmina muris. V. -^n. 5. 805. v. eneco. 
exanimus, a, um. Dead. Exanmumqne auro corpus vendebat Achilles. 

V. ^n. 1. 484. SYN. exanimis, q. v. 
fexaptus, a, um. Fitted to. Brachia turn porro validis exapta lacertis. 

Lucr. 4. 8^27. SYN. aptus, q. v. 
exardesco, is, arsi. To grow hot, be hot, lit. and metaph. Talibus ex'arsU 

dictis violentia Turni. V. ^n. 11. 376. SYN. ardeo, es; ardesco, is; caleo, 

es, q. V. ; calesco, is ; incaleo. 
Jexarmo, as, To disarm. Nam Medos praslia prima Exarmant. Lucan. 8. 

387. PHR. Exutos Arcadas armis (videbit). V. 
exaro, as. To plough, to mark as with furroivs. Ad fratrem scriptas exarat 

ilia notas. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 90. Rugis vetus Frontem senectus exarat. Hor, 

Epod. 8. 4. SYN. aro, peraro. v. scribe, 
exaspero, as. To roughen. Fretum . . . Ventorum rabies motis exasperat 

undis. Ov. Met. 5. 7. SYN. aspero ; irrito, as. 
exaudio, is. To Jiear, listen to. Tantum miserere precesque supplicis exandi, 

Ov. Met. 13. 856. SYN. audio, q. v. 
'j-exaugeo, es, xi. To increase, trans. iEstiferum ut tantum radiorum 

exaugeat ictum. Lucr. 5. 613. SYN. augeo, q. v. 
excseco, as. To make Mind, to stop up, to close. Scilicet ut limus venas 

exccecat in undis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 2. 17. SYN. cseco ; claudo, is, si, q. v. 
Jexcalceatus, a, um. With the shoes oj: Excalcedtus ire coepit ad coenam. 

Mart. 12. 88. 6. PHR. Obvia nudato Delia curre pede. Prop, 
excanto, as. 7b move by incantation. Et per te clausas sciat excantdre 

puellas. Prop. 3. 2. 49. Sidera excantata voce Thessala. Hor. Epod. 5. 45, 

SYN. canto, q. v. ; fascino, as. 
excavatus, a, um. Hollowed out. Et excavdtce pellis indecens vulvae. 

Mart. 7.20. 11. 
excedo, is, cessi. 1. To go out, to depart from. — 2. To go beyond, to exceed. 

1. Turn celerare fiigam patriaque ga'cerfere suadet. V. iEn. 1. 357. — 2, 

Excessit(\\\e fidem meritorum summa tuorum. Ov. Met. 7. 166. SYN. cedo, 

decedo, discedo, recedo ; egredior, eris, gressus sum ; abeo, is, ivi, itum ; exeo. 

— 2. vinco, is, vici, q. v. 
excellens, entis. Excellent. Cycnum excelleyitem pedibus rapit improbus 

(Jovis ales sc.) uncis. V. M\\. 12. 250. SYN. prsestans, egregius, insignis, 

optimus. 
f excello, is. only pres. v. prec. To excel, intrans. — — Quern tu Dea tempore 

in omni Omnibus ornatum vSluisti excellere rebus. Lucr. 1. 28. SYN. 

tprctcello, fantesto, as, steti. v. vinco. 
excelsus, a, um. High. At prociil excelso miratus vertice montis, V, Mn. 

5. 35. SYN. celsus, prsecelsus, altus, arduus, sublimis. 



E X C 231 

excepto, as. To receive. Excepiantqae leves auras. V. G. 2. 273. SYN. 

excipio, IS, q. v. 
exceptus, a, tun. part. pass, from excipio, q. v. Received f mounted (of a rider). 

Dixit et exceptus tergo Consueta locafit membra. V. ^n. 10. 867. v. 

equito. 
excerpo, is, psi. 1. To gather from. — 2. To except from. 1. Kcenis ea?- 

cerpens semina pomis. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 272. — 2. Primum ego me illonim 

dederim quibus esse poetas excerpam numero. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 40. SYN, 1, 

carpo, decerpo. — 2. excipio, is. 
excidium, i, A destruction. Satis una superque Vidimus excidia, et capias 

siiperavimus urbi. V. ^n. 2. 643. SYN. strages, is ; ruina, exitium. 
CXCido, is, cidi. no sup. 1. To fall., to fall out of — 2. To escape from. — 3. 

To fail. — 4. To he forgotten^ to escape one's recollection. 1. Exciderat 

puppi mediis effusus in undis. V. ^n. 6. 339. 2. Ant acrem flammae 

sonitum dabit atque ita vinclis Excidet. V. G. 4. 409. — 3. Quem si non tenuit 

magnis tamen excidit ausis. Ov. Met. 2. 328. — 4. Utque tibi excidimus nullam 

piito Phyllida iiosti. Ov. Her. 2. 105. Nescio an exciderini mecum loca. Ov. 

Her. 12. 71. SYN. 1. cado, decido. — 2. elabor, eris, elapsus. 
excido, is, cidi, cisum. 1. To cut out. — 2. To destroy . 1. Immanesque 

columnas Rupibus excTdunt scenis decora alta futuris. V. ^n. 1.429. — 2, 

Abnegat exclsd vltam producere Troja. V. JEn. 2. 637. SYN. 1. decido ; 

exseco, as, ui, sectum. — 1, 2. exscindo, is, scidi, scissum. — 2. everto, is, q. v. 
excio, is. To rouse, to excite. Ipse mihi nuper Libycis tu testis in undis 

Quam molem siibito excierit. V. ^n. 5. 789. Forte suem latebris vestigia 

certa secuti Excivere canes. Ov. Met. 10. 711. SYN. excito, as, q. v. 
excipio, is, cepi, cap turn. 1. To receive, to take, to catch. — 2. To take out of 

take axcay. — 3. To except. 1. Excipiunt plausu pavidos gaudentque 

nientes Dardanidse. V. iEn. 5. 575. Excipit hospitio juvenes ^eta Pelasgos. 

Ov. Her. 12. 29. Ilium . . . Orestes Excipit incautum patriasque obtruncat 

ad aras. V. Mn. 3. 332. — 2. Ipsum illimi clypeum cristasque riibentes 

Excipiam %ori\. V. ^En. 9.270. — 3. jE'.rcejoto redii passa timore nihil. Ov. Her. 

17. 26. SYN. 1. capio, accipio, recipio ; excepto, as. — 2. adimo, is, ademi, q. v. 
excito, as. 1. 7b excite, rouse. — 2. To raise. 1. Nate quis indomitas 

tantus dolor excitat iras ? V. JEn. 2. 594. — 2. Ad delubra venit monstratas 

excitat aras. V. G. 4. 549. SYN. 1. exsuscito, concito; cieo, es, rare in perf ; 

excio, Is ; imto, as ; stimiilo, as ; exstimiilo ; accendo, is ; inflammo, as ; 

instigo, as. — 2. erigo, is, erexi, q. v. 
excitus, a, um. part. pass, from excieo, used in no other part. Roused, excited. 

Pulsuque pedum tremit excita tellus. V. ^n. 12. 445. SYN. concitus. 

v. seq. 
excitus, a, tun. part. pass, from excio, q. v. Roused, summoned. Qui beUo 

exciti reges, quse quemque secutae Complerint campos acies. V. Mn. 7. 642. 
exclamo, as. To exclaim. Quo fugis, excldmo, scelerate revertere Theseu. 

Ov. Her. 10. 35. SYN. clamo, q. v. 
excliido, is, si. To shut out. Quid facias hosti, qui sic ftrcZ«dw amantem ? 

Ov. Am. 1. 6. 31. SYN. arceo, es, no sup. ; defendo, is. 
Jexcogito, as. To contrive. Excogitdvit homo sagax et astutus. Mart. 12. 

88. 4. SYN. invenio, is, veni, q. v. 
excolo, is, colui, cultum. 1. To cultivate, lit. and metaph. — 2. To adorn, to 

embellish. — 1. Creditur et lanas excoluisse rudes. Ov. A. A. 220. Inventas 

aut qui vltara excoluere per artes. V. ^u. 6. 663. SYN. 1, 2. colo. '— 2. 

omo, as, q. v. 
excoquo, is, XL 1. Tb extract hy heat. — 2. To expose to heat. 1. Omnia 

purgat edax ignis vitiumque metallis ExcoquH. Ov. F. 4. 786. — 2. His ani- 

madversis terram multo ante memento Excoquere. V. G. 2. 260. SYN. 

2 coquo. 
excors, ordis. Foolish. Sub domina meretrice fuisset turpis et excors. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 2. 25. SYN. vecors, stultus. 

excreo, as. To spit. Cur toties clausas excreet ante fores. Ov. Tr. 2. 460. 

©xcresco, is, crevi. no pass, except part, excretus used in a deponent sense. To 

groio up. Multi jam pjcre/os prohibent a matribus hoedos. V. G. 3. 398. 

SYN. adoiesco, is, evi, adukus. 



232 EXG — EXE 

excriicio, as. To torture. Quare jam te cur ampllus excrucies. Cat. 74." 

10. ^ SYN. crucio, q. v. 
excubise, arum. fem. A night watch, any watch. Interea vigilum excuhiis. 

obsldere portas Cura datur Messapo. V. iEn. 9. 159. Vigilemqiie sacraverat 

ignem Excubias Divum seternas. V. Mxi. 4. 201. 
exciibitor, oris. A watcher. Exciibitorqne diem cantu] prsedixerat ales. 

Moretum (a poem attrih. to Virgil), 2. SYN. vigil, is. 
excubo, as, ui, itum. To watch, to keep watch. Omnis per muros legio 

sortita periclura Excubat. V. ^n. 9. 175. Ille virentis et Doctae psallere 

Chise Pulchris excubat in genis. Hor. 4. 13. 8. SYN. vigilo, as j evigilo, 

pervigilo. 
exciido, is, di, sum. 1. To elicit by striking. — •2. To forge or cast, as a smith 

or sculptor. — 3. To form or fashion. Ac primum silici scintillam ex- 

•cadit Achates. V. ^n. 1. 174, — 2. Excudent alii spirantia mollius sei^. V. 

Mn. 6. 848. — 3. Hinc arte recentes ExcHdunt ceras et mella tenacia fingunt. 

V. G. 4. BQ. SYN. 1. excutio, is, cussi. — 2. fcudo, procudo. — 3. fingo, 

is, xi, q. V. ; effingo. 
excultus, a, um. part. pass, from excolo, q. v. Cultivated, metaph. refined. 

Littera sera quidem studiis exculte Suilli Hue tua pervenit. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 8. 1. 

SYN. raltus. 
excurro, is, ri, rsum. To run out, lit. and metaph. Intrant Sicaniam tribus 

heec excurrit in sequora linguis. Ov. Met. 13. 724. SYN. procurro Jexcurso, 

as. V. promineo. 
Jexcurso, as. To run out, forth, etc. Quos ubi plures Quam ratus innii- 

meris videt excursdre latebris. Stat. Theb. 2. 550. SYN. excurro, is, q. v. 
excursus, us. masc. A running out, a sally. Excursus(\ViQ breves tentant. 

V. G. 4. 194. SYN. procursus. 
excusabilis, e. Excusable. Quod nisi delicti pars excusdbilis esset. Ov, 

Ep. e P. 1. 7. 41. PHR. Prsecipuum veniaj jus habet ille liber. Ov. Prae- 

teritae veniam dabit ignorantia culpse. Ov. v. venia. 
excuse, as. 1. To make excuses for. — 2. To excuse, to pardon. 1. Qua 

potes ear Msa, nee amici desere causam. Ov. Tr. 1. 8. 65. — 2. Excusdta si\o 

tempore, lector, babe. Ov. Tr. 4. 1. 2. SYN. 1. prsetexo, is, ui, xtum. — 2. 

dono, as, q. v. PHR. 1. Causas nequicquam nectis iuanes. V. Praetendens 

culpae splendida verba suae. Ov. 
excutio, is, cussi, sum. 1. To shake out or off; to shake off, etc. — 2. To drive 

off] away, etc. — To put an end to. 1. Gaudetque comantes Excuticns 

cervice toros. V.^n. 12. 7. Excutior &oxcmo et summi fastigia tecti Ascensu 

siipero. V. -^n. 2. 302. — 2. Excutiraur cursu, et caecis erramus in undis. V. 

Mn. 3. 200. Si flava excuiitur Chloe. Hor. 3. 9. 19. Qua via clauses 

Excutiat Teucros vallo. V. Mn. 9. 68. — 3. Aut tu bella cie conceptunique 

ea'cufe foedus. Y.Mx\. 12, 158. SYN. 1. decutio ; everbero, as.' — ^ 1, 2. 

discutio. — 2. pello,is, pepiili, pulsura ; depello, depiili ; repello, repiili; exigo, 

is, egi, actum. — 3. rumpo, is, rupi, q. v. 
exedo, edis or es, edit or est, etc. (v. edo), edi,esum, etc. 1. To eat, to devour. 

— 2, To destroy. 1. Pumicibusque cavis cvesceqae arboris antro. V. G. 

4. 44. — 2. Non media de gente Phrygum exedisse nefandis Urbem odiis satis 

est. V. Mn. 5. 785. SYN. 1. edo, comedo ; voro, as. — ], 2. consume, is, 

nipsi. — 2. perdo, is, didi, q. v. 
§exemplar, aris. neut. 1 . A copy. — 2. A model. 1 . Vos exemplaria Graeca 

Nocturna versate manu. Hor. A. P. 269. — 2. Utile proposuit nobis exemplar 

triysses. Hor. Epist. 1. 2, 18. SYN. 1, 2. exemplum. 
texemplare, is. an old form of prec. Duntaxat rerum raagnarura parva potest 

res Exempldre dare. Lucr. 2. 1 22. 
exemplum, i. \. A copy. — 2. An example, an instance. — 3. An example, a 

model. 1. Pluribus exemplis scripta fuisse reor. Ov. Tr. 1. 7. 24. — 2. Sit 

socer exemplo nuptae repetiter ademtae. Ov. Her. 8. 19. — 3. Uxor ad are/n- 

plum fratris habenda fui. Ov. Her. 5. 108. SYN. 1. 3. §exeinplar, aris, 

neut. — 3. specimen, inis, neut. PHR. 3. Si mea mors redimenda tua, quod 

abominor, Esset, Admeti conjux, quam sequereris, erat. yEmiila Penelopes 

fieres si fraude piidicsi Instantes velles fallere nupta procos. Si comes extiucti 

mfmes scquerere mariti Esset dux facti Laodamia tua. Ov. 



E X E — E X H 233 

exemptuS, a, um. pass. part, of eximo, q. v. Taken out of, Jrom, etc. Post- 

quam exempta fames Epulis. V. ^n. 1. 220. SYN. demptus, ademptus. 

exeo, is, ivi usu. ii (in infin. etc. even i aa exisse), itum. 1. To go out, oict 
from, away, etc. — 2. To leave, c. ace. — 3. To go forth. — 4, To escape, to 

avoid. — 5. To exceed. — 6. To elapse, to terminate. L Vix equidem 

credo, bustis eonsse feruntnr. Ov. F. 2. 551. — 2. Donee Avernas Eccierit 
valles. Ov. Met. 10. 52., — 3. Sin . . . autem ad pugnam exierint. V. G. 4. 67. 
Ingens Exiit ad ^coelum ramis felicibus arbos. V. G. 2. 81. — 4. Corpore tela 
modo atque oculis vigilantibus Exit. V. ^n. 5. 438. — 5. Cum pigeat tentasse 
libet tentare modumque Exit. Ov. Met. 9. 631. — 6. Quo minus emeiTtis 
ejciret cursibus annus. Ov. F. 3. 43. SYN. 1. abeo. — 1. 3. 5. excedo, is, 
cessi. — 1. 3. egredior, eris, egressus sum. — 1.4. elabor, eri«, elapsus sum. 

— 2. linquo, is, liqui ; relinquo, q. v. — 4. fugio, is, fugi, f iigitum, q. v. — 5. 
siipero, as. — 6. peragor, eris, peractus sum. PHR. 1, 2, 3. Omnisque relictis 
Turba fluit castris. V. Pilataque plenis Agmina se fimdunt portis. V. 

exerceo, es, etc. 1. To worh {trans.), to ply. — 2. To exercise. — 3. To practise, 
to do, to employ oneself on. — 4. To agitate, vex, trovble. — 5. To heep employed. 

— 6. To pass. 1. Ferrum exercebant vasto Cyclopes in antro. V. ^n. 8. 

424. — 1. 3. Antlquas exercet aranea telas. Ov. Met. 6. 145. — 1. 4. Littus 
arant Riitiilosque exercent vomere colles. V. Mn. 7. 798. — 2. Exerctfe \ivi 
tauros ; serite bordea campis. V. G. 1. 210. Tuti sub matribus agni Balatum 
exercent. V. ^En. 9. 62. — 3. Quippe etiam festis queedam exercere diebus, 
Fas et jura sinunt. V. G. 1. 268. — 4. Indomitus prope qualis undas Exercet 
Auster. Hor. 4. 14. 21. — 3, 4. Nate Iliacis exercite fatis. V. JEn. 3. 182. 

— 4, 5. Qualis apes sestate nova per florea rura, Exercet sub sole labor. V. 
JEn. 1. 431. Tum vos o Tyrii stirpem et genus omne futurum Exercete odiis. 
V. Mn. 4. 622. — 6, In terris ut possent, sole reducto, Exercere diem. V. 
Mn. 10. 808. SYN. 1. verso, as. — 1, 2, 3, 4. agito, as ; exagito, v. seq. 

— 4. fatigo, as ; irrito, as. — 6. dego, is, gi, no sup., q. v. PHR. 2. Brachia 
per lusus experienda dabant. Ov. 

exercitatus, a, urn. Agitated. Exerc'itatas aut petit Syrtes noto. Hor. 

Epod. 9. 31. SYN. exercitus, excitus, quassus, agitatus. 

exercitus, a, um. part. pass, of exerceo, q. v. Also rapid. Pocula sunt 

fontes ITquidi atque exercita cursu Flumina. V. G. 3. 530. v. rapidus. 

exercitus, us. I. An army. — 2. Any multitude. 1. Et gemini Alridae Do- 

lopumque exercitus omnis. V. ^n. 2. 413. — 2. Corvorum increpuit densis 
exercitus alls. V. G. 1. 382. SYN. 1. acies, ei ; classis, is,ye?tt. ; legio, onis, 
fern. — 1, 2. agmen, inis, neut. ; cohors, OTtis,fem. ; phalanx, gis,yem. ; legio, 
onis. — 2. turba, q. v. PHR. Messapus primas acies {the van), postrema 
coercent {bring up the rear), Tyrrhldae jiivenes, medio dux agmine Turnus. V. 
Ut ssepe ingenti bello cum longa cohortes Explicuit legio et campo stetit 
agmen aperto. Directaeque acies ac late fluctuat omnis iEre renldenti telltis. 
V. Agmen agens equitum et florentes sere catervas. V. 

Jexerro, as. To wander. Spargitur in gyros dexterque exerrat 5rion. Stat. 

Theb. 6. 444. SYN. erro, q.v. 

■fexesor, oris. One who eats into. ^stus ab undis iEquoris Exesor murorum 

littora circum. Lucr. 4. 220. 

Jexhaeredo, as. To disinherit. Exhoereddvit te, Philomuse, pater. Mart. 3. 

10. 6. 

exhalo, as. To exhale, to breathe out. Nebulae caligine mistse Exhdlaniur 

hiimo. Ov. Met. 11. 596. In ventos anima exhdldta recessit. Ov. Met. II. 
43." SYN. efflo, as ; exspiro, as, q. v. 

exhaurio, is, si, stum. 1. To draw out. — 2. To exhaust, to go throtigh. 

1. Ligonibus duris humum Exhauritbat. Hor. Epod. 5. 31. — 2. Poenarum 
exhaustum satis est. V. Mn. 9. 350. Sic bella exhausta canebat. V. Mn. 5. 
14. SYN. 1. haurio ; gduco, is, xi ; extraho, is, xi. — 2. exigo, is, egi, actum. 

exhibeo, es, etc. 1. To show. — 2. To make, to render. — 3. To imitate. — 4. 

To utter. 1, Exhtbuit pulso sidera clara die. Ov. Her. 19. 94. — 2, Bar- 

barise tutas exhXbuisse vias. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 5, 34. — 3. Et exhibuit linguam 
scelerata paternam. Ov, Met. 6. 213. — 4. Exhibuit queriilos ore gemente 
sonos. Ov. Tr. 3, 11. 53. SYN. ]. monstro, as ; ostendo, is, q. v. — 2. facio, 

- is, feci J reddo, is, didi. — 3. imitor, aris, q. v. — 4. gdo, is, didi, q. v. 



234 E X H — E X O 

JesMlaro, as. To gladden. ExMlarant ipsos gaudia nostra Deos. Mart. 8. 

50. 6. SYN. hilaro ; delecto, as, q. v. 
exhorresco, is, rui. no sup. (pres. exhorreo only in Columella.) To dread., to 

shudder. Oraque buxo pallidiora gerens exhorruit sequoris instar. Oy. Met. 

4. 134. Adveniat, vultus neve eochorrescat amicos. V. ^n. 7. 265. SYN. 

horreo, es, (md in pres. horresco, q. v. 
exhortor, aris. To exhort. Certatim Rutuli sese exhortantur in anna. V. 

Mn. 7. 472. SYN. hortor, adhortor ; incito, as ; instigo, as. 
exigo, is, egi, actum. 1. To lead out., to send forth. — 2. To drive out. — 3. 

To drive. — 4. To pass, go beyond. — 5. To pass {time). ■ — 6. To finish. — 7. 

To require. 1. Et sacer admissas exlgit Hebrus aquas. Ov. Her. 2. 114. — 

2. Pugnas et exactos tyrannos Densum humeris bibit aure vulgus. Hor. 2. 13. 
32. — 3. Validum namque exigit ensem Per medium ^Eneas juvenem. V. Mn, 
10. 815. — 4. iEstus erat, mediamque dies exegerat horam. Ov. Am. 1. 5. 1. 

— 5. Solus ubi in sylvis Italis ignobilis asvum Ex^geret. V. Mn. 7. 776. — 6. 
Exegi moniimentum are perennius. Hor. 3. 30. 1. — •!. Exigis ut nuUi gemitus 
tormenta sequantur. Ov. Tr, 5. 1. 52. SYN. 1, 2, 3. ago. — 1. educo, is, xi ; 
effundo, is, fudi ; emitto, is, misi. — 2. pello, is, pepuli, pulsum, q. v. — 3. 
adigo, q. v. — 4. praetereo, Is, ivi, itum. — 5. dego, is, gi, no sup. ; exerceo, es. 

— 6. perago; finio, Is. — 7. posco, is, poposci ; requiro, is ; desldero. 
exiguus, a, um. Little. — De fratrum populo pars eonguissima restas. Ov. Her. 

14. 115. SYN. parvus, minor, minimus, q. v. ; parviilus, no compar. 
exilis, e. Slight, small, unsubstantial. — Parvus in exiles succus mihi pervenit 

artus. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 10. 27. Et domus exilis Plutonia (referring to the 

ghosts). Hor. 1. 4. 17. SYN. tenuis, gracilis. 

eximie. Remxirhably. Inque adeo eximie donis fellcibus aucto. Cat. 6*2. 25. 

eximius, a, um. Excellent, choice. Quatuor extmios prsestanti corpore 

tauros. V. G. 4. 538. SYN. egregius, q. v. 
eximo, is, emi, emptum. To take out or away. Nulla dies unquam memo- 

ri vos eooimet aevo. V. Mn. 9. 447. Postquam e«emjt?to fames epulis, mensseque 

remotse. V. ^n. 1. 216. SYN. adimo, demo ; aufero, fers, abstuli, ab- 

latum. 
exin, exinde. Then, next. Exin bella viro memorat quae deinde gerenda. 

V. iEn. 6. 891. Exinde per amplum Mittimur Elysium. V. Mn. 6. 743. 

SYN. inde, dein, deinde, q. v. 
exitiabilis, e. Destructive. Dumque manu tentat trabere exXtidlnle telum. 

Ov. Met. 6. 257. SYN. exitialis, Jexitiosus, perniciosus, fatalis ; q. v.; fu- 

nestus. 
exitialis, is. another form of prec. q. v. —^ — Pars stupet innuptae donum exX- 

tidle Minervse. V. ^n. 2. 31. 
Jexitiosus, a, um. Destructive, Tu ne quid pecces exXtiose vide. Mart. 6. 

21. v. prec. 
exitium, i. Destruction. Irse Thyesten ex),tio gravi Stravere. Hor. 1. 16. 

17. Non Laertiaden exXtium tuse Gentis, non Pylium Nestora respicis.' Hor. 

1. 15. 21. SYN. clades, is ; rulna ; pernicies, ei ; letum, no pi. 
exitus, us. 1. A going out. — 2. An event, a residt. 1. ExXtus introitusque 

elementis redditus extat. Lucr. 6. 493. — 2. ExXius acta probat, careat suc- 

cessibus opto. Ov. Her. 2. 85. SYN. 1. egressus, us. — 2. finis, is, masc. 

and /em.; eventus, us. 
exlex, egis. An outlaw. Spectator functusque sacris et potus et exlex. 

Hor. A. P. 224. 
fexodium. An interlude. Tandemque redit ad pulpita notum Exodium. Juv. 

3. 175. 

exolesco, is, evi. no sup. To fade, be effaced, be forgotten. Qiiam nullo 

sScer exolescet aevo. Stat. Sylv. 1. 6. 103. SYN. extinguor, eris. 
exonero, as. 1. To unburden, to lighte7i. — 2. To free. 1. Discite jam plgnas 

exonh'dre colos. Ov. F. 3. 818. — 2. Attamen banc odiis exonerate fugam. Ov. 

Tr. 1.3. 36. SYN. 1. levo, as, q. v. — 2. libero, as; solvo, is, vi, so- 

lutura. 
exopto, as. To wish for. Tum dgmum admissi stagna exopidta revisent. V. 

Mn. 6. 330. SYN. opto, q. v. 
exorabilis, e. To be moved by entreaty. Utque latentem DgtSgeret culpam 



^XO — EXP 235 

non eaoralnlis index^ Ov. Met. 2. 546. SYN. exoratus, tractabilis. PHR. 

Lenis precibus fata recludere. Hor. 
exordium, i. A beginning. Primae revocabo exordia pugnae. V. ^n. 7. 40. 

SYN. exorsum, principium, origo, inis ; primordium. 
exorior, eris, ortus sum. To arise. Exoridre aliquis nostris ex ossibus 

ultor. V. Mn. 4. 625. SYN. orior, q. v. 
exomo, as. To adorn. Eocomdbat opus verbis. Prop. 4. 5. 19. SYN. 

omo, q. V. 
exoro, as. 1. To entreat. — 2. To move by entreaty. 1. Quos colis exora 

supplice voce Decs. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 8. 22. — 2. Eocorant magnos carmina saepe 

Deos. Ov. Tr. 2. 22. SYN. 1. oro, q. v. — 2. flecto, is, xi ; moveo, es, movi. 
exorsum, i. A beginning {always in pi.). Sua cmqvie exorsa laborem Fortu- 

namqiie ferent. V, ^n. 10. 111. SYN. orsum, exordium, q. v. 
jexortus, us. masc. A rising. Non eetemae f acis exortu. Seneca, Thyest. 

854. SYN. ortus, q. v. 
+ex6s, ossis. Boneless. Exos et exsanguis tumidos perfluctuat artus. Lucr. 

3. 722. SYN. texossatus. 

fexossatus, a, um. Boneless. Atque exossato ciet omni pectore fluctus. Lucr. 

4. 1265. SYN. exos, ossis. 

cxosus, a, um. Hating. Ilia velut crimen taedas exosa jugales. Ov. Met. 1. 

483. SYN. perosus. 
Cxpalleo, es, ui. no sup. To grow pale at, to dread. Pindarici fontis qui 

non expalluit haustus. Hor. Epist. 1. 3. 10, SYN. palleo, q. v. 
expando, .is, di, no sup. 1. To unfold. — 2. To explain. 1. Quem supra 

ranios expandit aquatica lotos. Ov. Her. 15. 159. — 2. Rerum naturam ex- 

pandere dictis. Lucr. 1. 126. SYN. 1,2. pando ; explico, as, ui, q. v. — 2. 

expedio, Is. 
expaveo, es, pavi. no sup. To fear. Nee miiliebriter Expavit ensem. Hor. 

1. 37. 23. SYN. paveo, timeo, es, q. v. 

expedio, is, etc. 1. To disentangle, set free. — 2. To take out of. — 3. To hurl. — 

4. To explain, to relate. — 5. To prepare. 1. Non mortis laqueis ex])edies 

caput. Hor. 3. 24. 8. Ducente Deo flammam inter et hostes expedior. V. Mri. 

2. 632, — 2. Dant famuli manibus vittas Cereremque canistris exptdiunt. V. 
^n. 1. 701. — 3. Saepe disco Seepe trans finem jaculo nobilis exptdlto. Hor. 1. 
8. 12. — 4. Altius omnera Exptdiam prima repetens ab origine famara. V. G. 4, 
286. — 5. Non anna expedient totaque ex urbe sequentur? V. -^n. 4. 592. 
SYN. 1. solvo, is, vi, solutum, q. v. ; exsolvo, resolvo. — 1. 4. explico, as, ui. 

— 2. excipio, is, cepi ; effero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. — 3. jacio, is, jeci, q. v. 

— 4. pando, is, di. — 5. paro, as, q. v. 

expedit. impers. It is becoming. Expedit matris cineres opertos FaUere ? 

Hor. 2. 8. 9. SYN. decet, q. v. ^ 
expeditus, a, um. part, from expedio, q. v. Free. Ultra terminum curis 

vagor expedJtus. Hor. 1. 22. 11. SYN. eolutus, liber, q. v. 
expello, is, piili, pulsum. To drive out, away. Inde ubi prima quies medio 

jam noctis abactaj Curriculo exptilerat somnum. V. JEn. 8. 408. SYN. pello, 

depello, repello, p^erf. repuli ; exigo, is, egi ; exturbo, as ; fugo, as ; exciitio, 

is, CHSsi ; ejicio, is, jeci ; projicio. 
expendo, is, di, sum. 1. To weigh, to consider. — 2. To pay, i.e. to suffer 

{punishment). — 3. To atone for. 1. Tanto me impensius aequura est 

Consiilere, atque omnes metuentem eape?idere casus. V. .^n. 12. 20. — 2. 

Infanda per orbem Supplicia et sceleium poenas expendhnus omnes. V. -^n. 

11. 257. Scelus erpendisse merentem Laocoonta ferunt. Y.Mn. 2. 229. 

SYN. 1, 2. pendo, is, pependi. — 1. considero, +perpendo. — 2. ifrependo (v, 

poena). — 2, 3. luo, is, ui, no sup., q. v. 
expensus, a, um, part. pass, of prec. 1. Weighed ond. — 2. Deliberate. 1. 

iEquent expensas cum sale thura rosas. Ov. M. F. 96. — 2. Ibat et eapenso 

planta morata gradu. Prop. 2. 4. 6. SYN. deliberatus. 
+expergef actus, a, um. Aivakened. Hla quidem expergefactum cSput 

erigere infit, Lucr. 5. 1206. v. seq. PHR. excussa somno. Ov. 
expergiscor, eris, experrectus sum. To awake. Ut teipsura serves nOn 

expergiscei-is ? Ilor. Epist. 1.2.33. Et canis in nostros nimis experreda IS- 

bores. Prop. 4. 4, 71. SYN. vigilo, as, q. v. PHR. Excutior somno. V. 



236 EXP 

Ov. Corripit e somno corpus. V. Somnos abrumpat inertes. Ov. Excussere 

metus somnum. Ov. Somnus abit. Ov. Ignavus defluxit pectore somnus. 

Tib. V. vigilo, surgo. v. seq. 
fezpergitus, a, urn. an older form of part, of prec. Nee quisquam expergttus 

exstat. Lucr. 3. 943. v. prec. 
experiens, entis. part, of experior, used as adj. 1. Having eseperience, of. — 2. 

Expert. — 3. Wise. 1. Inde genus durum sumus &cperiensqvie laborum. 

Ov. Met. 1. 414. — 2, 3. Ingenii est experientis Amor. Ov. Am. 1. 9. 32. — 3. 

Neritius Macareus comes eocperientis tjlyssel. Ov. Met. 14. 159. SYN. 1, 

expertus. — 1, 2. sciens, scltus. — 2. perltus, q. v. — 3. sapiens, q. v. 
experientia, ae. 1. Eoeperience, — 2. Wisdom. 1. Hsec illi placet eaperientia 

veri, Ov. Met. 1.225. — 2. Apibus quanta experientia parcis. V.G.I. 4. 

SYN. 1. usus, us. — 2. solertia, sapientia. 
experior, iris, expertus sum, part, expertus, used also in pass, sense, q. v. 

1. To try, eocperience. — 2. To try, make trial of. — 3. To exercise. 1. Di 

quos experior nimium constanter iniquos. Ov. Tr. 3. 2. 27. Experto credite 
quantus In clypeum assurgat. V. iEn. 11.283, — 2. Magna fides avium est, 
experidmur aves. Ov. F. 4. 814. — 3. Brachia per lusus ea?2oeWewc?a dabant. Ov. 
F. 2. 368. SYN. 1. v. novi. — 2. tento, as ; aggredior, eris, gressus sum. — ^^ 
3. exerceo, es. 

expers, ertis. Without, destitute of free from. Non licuit thalami expertem 

sine crimine vitam Degere. V. iEn. 4. 550. SYN. vacuus, immunis ; exsors, 
ortis ; orbus, viduus, viduatus. 

expertus, a, um. part, of experior. used, 1. {act^ Having experienced. — 2. 

Skiful. — 3. (pass.) Being experienced, 1. Si jiivat expertis credere, nuraen 

habet. Ov. F. 5. 674. — 2. Sexcentos illi dederat Populonia mater Expertos 
belli juvenes. V. ^n. 10. 173. — 3. Nam bellis erper^a cano. Tib. 4. 1. 107. 
ExpertcB toties tam male credis aquas. Ov. Her. 7. 54. SYN. 1, 2. experiens. 
— 2. peritus, doctus. — 3. notus, cognitus. 

expeto, is, ivi, itum. To wish for, to desire. Turba ruit tantaeque virum 

cognoscere famee Expetit. Ov. Met. 7. 476. SYN. peto, ciipio, is ; opto, as; 
exopto, desidero. 

expio, as. To expiate, to atone for. Cui dabit partes scelus exjnandi 3\ip.ter . 

Hor. 1. 2. 29. SYN. pio, luo, is. ^ 

expleo, es, evi. 1. To fill. — 2. To satisfy. — 3. To complete. 1. Tenuia 

cera Splramenta linunt, fucoque et floribus oras Explent. V. G. 4. 40, — 2. 
Animumque explesse juvabit Ultricis flammae. V. ^n. 2. 587. lUe Dese donis 
et tanto Isetus honore Expleri nequit. V. Mn. 8. 618. — 3, Quinque orbes 
explent cursu, totidemque retexunt. V. ^n. 12. 763. Metmique explet opus. 
Ov. Met. 3. 649. SYN. 1. impleo. — 2, satio, as. — 3. perficio, q. v. 

expllCO, as, ui, itum. 1. To unfold, to spread out. — 2. To draw up in battle 
array. — 3. To extend. — 4. To relax (one''s countenance). — 5. To explain, to 

relate. 1. Expltcat ipsa suas ales Junonia pennas. Ov. Am. 2, 6, oo. — 2. 

Cum longa cobortes Explicuit legio. V. G. 2. 281. — 3. Sed trudit gemmas, et 
frondes explicat omnes. V. G. 2. 335. — 4. Sollicitam explicutre frontem. Hor. 
3. 29. 16. — 5. Quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando Expticet. V. ^En. 
2. 362. SYN. 1. 3. extendo, is; evolvo, is; expando. — 1. 5. pando, is, di. — 

2. instruo, is, xi. — 4. remitto, is, misi. — 5. expono, is, posui ; narro, as. v. 
resigno. 

§expl6do, is, di, sum. To drive of the stage. Ut audax Contemptis aliis ex- 

plosa Arbuscula dixit. Hor. 1. 10. 77. 
explorator, oris. masc. A spy, a scout. Ut fama fidem missique reportant 

Expldrdtores. V. ^n. 11. 512. SYN. speculator. 
exploro, as. 1. To explore, to investigate. — 2. To test. 1. Tuus o regina 

quod optes Explordre lahov. V. -^n. 1. 81. — 2. Et suspensa focis explorat 

robora fumus. V. G. 1. 175. SYN. 1. scrutor, aris ; vestlgo, as ; evestlgo ; 

exqulro, is, quisivi. — 2. v. specto. 
expolio, is. To polish. Arida modo pumice expollttm. Cat. 1. 2. SYN. 

polio. 
expolitus, a, um. part. pass, of prec, used even in compar. Ut quo iste vester 

cxpolJtior dens est. Cat, 37. 20. SYN. polltus. 
expono, is, posui, posltum, and sync, postum. 1. To put out, — 2, To 

expose. — 3. To explain, to relate, 1. Socios de puppibus altis Pontibus 



E X P — E X S 237 

exponit. V. ^n. 10.288. — 2. Obvla ventorum furiis eicpostaqne ponto. V. 

JEn. 10. 694. — 3. Errores exposuitque suos. Ov. F. 3. 626. SYN. 1. 

depono. — 2. objicio, is, jeci, ctum. — 3. explico, as, iii, q. t. 
Jexporrectus, a, um. Stretched out. — Atque eocporrecto triitinantur verba 

labello. Pers. 3. 82. SYN. porrectus. v. porrigo. 
exporto, as. To carry away. Turn corpora luce carentum Eocportant tectis 

et tristia funera ducunt. V. G. 4. 256. SYN. asporto ; efFero, fers, ferre, tiili, 

Iraum ; educo, is, xi. 
exposco, is. rare beyond imperf. To demand., to request. Iliacosque iterum 

demens audire labores Exposcit. V. ^n. 4. 79. SYN. posco, per/, poposci; 

rogo, as, q. v. ; peto, is, ivi ; expeto. 
exprimo, is, pressi, sum. 1. To press out. — 2. To represent. 1. Nuda 

Venus madTdas eccprimit imbre comas. Ov. A. A. 3. 224. Liquor rari sub 
\ pondere cribri Manat et eaprimitur per densa foramina. Ov. Met. 12. 438. — 
^ 2. Non ullo jussos solertius alter Exprlmit incessus, vultumque modumque 

loquendi. Ov. Met. 11. 636. SYN. 1. premo. — 2. effingo, is, xi, q. v. 

v. reddo. 
exprobro, as. To reproach. Est aliqua ingrato meritum'^rproSrare voluptas. 

Ov. Her. 12.21. SYN. accuse, as, q. v. PHR. Tristibus invectus verbis, 

ita Principe dignum Ultus es oflfensas, ut decet, ipse tuas. Ov. Odioso 

concita vento Corripio verbis aequora pene tuis. Ov. 
expromo, is, mpsi. To bring forth, to utter. Compellare virum et mcestas 

e.yprdmere voces. V. ^n. 2. 280. SYN. edo, is, didi, q. v. 
Jespugnabilis, e. What can he taken by storm., what can be subdued. Sed 

luus, et nuUi ruis expugndbtlis astro. Stat. Theb. 4. 836. SYN. domabilis, 

superabilis. 
4:ezpugnator, oris. masc. A conqueror. Pecoris lupus expugndtor opimi. 

Stat. Theb. 4. 363. SYN. victor, q. v. 
expagnax, acis. Able to conquer, powerful. Ore move sacro, sive expvgnd' 

dor herba est. Ov. Met. 13. 21. SYN. efficax, potens. 
expugno, as. To taJce by storm, to conquer, to succeed in. Primum . . . Non 

ccepisse fuit, ccepta expugndre secundum est. Ov. Met. 9. 618. SYN. vinco, 

13, vici, q, V. ; potior, Iris. 

1 expiili, expulsus, etc., from expello, q, v. Finibus expulsum patriis. V. ^n. 

I 1.620. 

Jexpulso, as. To beat about. Si me mobilibus scis expulsdre sinistris. 

Mart. 14. 46. 1. SYN. pulso, q. v. 
Jezpungo, is, xi. To expunge. — 2. To remove. 2. Pupillurave utinam 

quern proximus hteres Impello expungam. Pers. 2. 13. SYN. amoveo, es, 

iimOvi, q. v. 
expurgo, as. To cleanse, to purify. Quae poterunt unquam satis expurgdre 

ticuta;. Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 53. SYN. purgo, q. v. 
exquiro, is, quisivi, itum. To search out, to seek ^stibus at mediis 

umbrosara exfjuTrere vallera. V. G. 3. 331. SYN. quaero, q. v. ; perquiro, 

explore, as. 
exsanguis, e. 1. Bloodless, lifeless. — 2, Pale {with fear, etc.). 1. Licet 

iiigens janitor antro ^Etemum latrans exsanguis terreat umbras. V. Mn. 6. 401. 

Pallidaque cxt-angui squalebant corpora tabo. Ov. Met. 15. 627. Corpora de- 

bentur nioe>;tis exsanyuia bustis. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 31. — 2. Tenebris exsanguis 

cbortis Succiduo dicor procubuisse genu. Ov. Her. 13. 24. SYN. 1, 2. exani- 

niis. V. mortuus. 
f exsatio, as. To satiate. Parthaonise tandem Latoia clade Exs&tidta domus. 

Ov. Met. 8. 542. SYN. satio, q. v. v. seq. 
exsatiiro, as. To satiate. Sed quae visceribus veniebat bellua ponti ExsS.tu- 

randa meis. Ov. Met. 5. 19. SYN. sStio, as, q. v. 
exscindo, is, scidi, scissiun. To cut out, to destroy. Sunt et mea contra 

Fata niihl fcrro sceleratam exscindcre gentem. V. ^n. 9. 137. SYN. perdo, 

is didi, ditum, q. v, 
exseco, as, ui, sectum. To'cut, to cut out. Jussae sua terga mSritse Pellibus 

exsasiis percutienda dabant. Ov. F. 2. 446. SYN. seco, q. v. 
Ijrexsecrabilis. e. Accursed, detestable. Mfiter in his aliquod jus exsecrdhile 

castris. Stat. Theb. 7. 484. SYN. Jdetestabilis. 
I 



238 E X S 

exsecror, aris. To curse. Et terrain altrlcem ssevi exsecramur C^lyssis. V. 

Mn. 3. 273. SYN. v. imprecor. PHR. Diris agam vos. Hor. 
exsequiae, arum. Funeral rites, a funeral. Fertur in eocsequias animi ma- 

trona viiilis. Ov. F. 2. 847. Et pius exsequiis ^neas rite solutis. V. ^n. 

7. 5. SYN. funus, eris, neut. ; justa. PHR. Jam dabis in cineres ultima 

dona meos. Ov. Misenum . . . Teucri Flebant, et cineri ingrato suprema fere- 
bant. V. Mittit Mille viros qui supremum comitentur honorem, Intersintque 

patris lacrymis. V. Supremoque die motura spectantia coelum Texissent 

digiti lumina nostra tui. Ov. v. sepelio. 
exsequialis, e. Funeral. Carmina jam moriens canit exsequidlia cycnus. 

Ov. Met. 14. 430. SYN. funereus, feralis. 
exsequor, eris, secutus sum. 1. To follow. — 2. To proceed to, so as to relate. 

— 3. To execute. 1. Sectam meam exsecutce ^uce xaQ. Cat. 61. 15. — 2. 

Protinus aerii mellis coelestia dona Exsequar. V. G. 4. 2. — 3. His actis pro- 

pere exseqmtur ^praecepta Sibyllae. V. -^n. 6. 236. SYN. 1. sequor, q. v., 

insequor, prosequor ; sector, aris. — 2. v. narro. — 3. perficio, is, feci ; minis- 

tro, as ; f acesso, is ; perago, is, egi. 
exsero, is, ui, sertum. To put forth, thrust out. Altius humanis exseruisse 

caput. Ov. F. 1. 299. SYN. exserto, as ; effero, fers, tuli, latum ; profero. 

V. exsertus. 
exserto, as. To thrust out. Ora exsertantem et naves in saxa trahentem. 

V. ^n. 3. 425. 
exsertus, a, um. pass. part, of exsero. 1. Exposed, ?iahed (of parts of a person, 

not of the whole person). — 2. Drawn (of a sword). 1. tjnumexserta latus 

pugnae pharetrata Camilla. V. JEn. 11. 649. — 2. Ensibus exse7iis bellica laeta 

Dea est. Ov. F. 3. 814. SYN. 1. nudus, q. v. — 2. strictus, q. v. 
exsicco, as. To dry, to drink dry. Dives et aureis Mercator exsiccet culullis 

Vina. Hor. 1. 31. 11. SYN. sicco ; haurio, is, hausi, stum, q. v. 
exsilio, is, ui, sultum. (rare in sup. and part.) To leap or spring out, or forth. 

Protinus exsilui tiinicisque a pectore ruptis . . . Ov. Her. 6. 27. SYN. 

prosilio ; emico, as, ui, no sup. 
exsilium, i. 1. Exile. — 2. A place of banishment. 1. Exsilium dira poenam 

pro caede luebat, Ov. Met. 3. 625. — 2. Exsilium quodam tempore Tibur erat. 

Ov. F. 6. QQQ. SYN. 1. fuga. PHR. Ut patria careo. Ov. Clausaque si 

misero pati-ia est. Ov. Te jiibet e patria discedere Czesaris ira. Ov. . Plurima 

cum patria sentit abesse sua. Ov. Cum patria pax quoque ad empta mihi. Ov. 
f exsisto, is. no sup. or pass. To stand forth, to arise. Vivos exsistere 

vermes Stercore de tetro. Lucr. 2. 870. SYN. exsto, as, q. v. 
exsolvo, is, vi, sometimes exsolui, solutum. 1. To loosen, to release. — 2. To 

jmt an end to. — 3. To perform (a promise, etc.). 1. Tum frigida toto 

Paulatim exsolvit se corpore. Y. Mn. 11. 829. — 2. Longamque impiudens 

exsoluisse famem. Ov. F. 4. 534. — 3. Exsolvit promissa Venus. Tib. 4. 7. 5. 

SYN. 1. 3. solvo, q, V. — 1. resolve; expedio, is. — 2. rumpo, is, rupi. — 

3. perficio, is, feci, 
exsomnis, e. Sleepless. Vestibulum eaisomms servat noctesque diesque. V. 

TEn. 6. 5bQ. SYN. insomnis ; vigil, ilis ; pervigil. PHR. Sorani inops, 

opis. Ov, 
exsorbeo, es. To such up. Pectoraque exsorhent avidis infantia Unguis. Ov. 

F. 6. 145. SYN. soibeo ; haurio, is, hausi. 
exsors, ortis. 1. Picked, not selected by lot. — 2. Without, destitute of. 1. 

Dantur equi Teucris Tyrrhena petentibus arva, Ducunt exsoiiem JEnese. — 2. 

Quos dulcis vitae exsortes et ab ubere raptos Abstulit atra dies. V. ^En. 6. 428. 

SYN. 1. eximius, delectus. — 2. mops, opis ; expers, vacuus, orbus. 
exspatior, aris. To roam. Exspatiantur equi, nuUoque inhibente per 

auras Ignotae regionis eunt. Ov. Met. 2. 202. SYN. spatior ; vagor, aris ; 

evagor ; erro, as, q. v. 
exspecto, as. 1. To expect. — 2. To wait for. — 3. To xoait,to lose time. 

1. Venisti tandeui, tuaque exspcctdta parenti Vicit iter durum pietas. V. jEn. 

6. 687. — 2. Reginam thalamo cunctantem ad limina primi Exspectant. V. 

JEn. 4. 134. — 3, Dardaniumque diicem Tyria Carthagine qui nunc Exspectat 

. . . Alloqucre. V. .'En, 4. 225. SYN. 1, 2. spcro, as. v. prospecto. — 2. 

opperior, iris. PHR. fcic equidcm ducebam animo rebarque futurum. V. 



E X S 239 

exspergo, is, si, sum. To sprinUe. Sanieque exspersa natarent Llmina. V. 

yEn. 3. 625. SYN. spargo, respergo. 

exspes. masc. and fern, only nom. Hopeless. Solus, inops, exspes leto pcenae- 

que relictus. Ov. Met. 14, 217. v. spes. 

exspiro, as. 1. To breathe forth. — 2. To expire, to die. — 3. To pass off, to 

evaporate, etc. 1. Ilium exspirantem transfixo pectore flammas Turbine 

corripuit. V. .^n. 1. 44. — 2. Calcibus atram Tundit hiimum exspirans. V. 
Mn. 10. 731. — 3. Vis fera ventorum csecis inclusa cavemis Exspirdre aliqua 
cupiens. Ov. Met. 15. 299. SYN. 1. efflo, as ; exhalo, as. — 2. morior, eris, 
mortuus sum, q. v, — 3. v. abeo. PHR. 2. Medios animam exspiravit in 
ignes. Ov. 

exspolio, as. To deprive. Exspoliatqae genas ociilis. Ov. Met. 13. 652. 

SYN. spolio, q. v. 

exspuo, is, m. no sup. To vomit forth. Quod mare conceptum spumantibus 

exspuit undis? Cat. 62. 155. SYN. vomo, is, ui ; evomo ; eraitto, is, misi. 

■CXStemo, as. To friyhten, bewilder. All miseram assiduis quam luctibus 

exsterriavii . . . Erycina. Cat. 62. 72. Seque exsterndta refugit. Cat. 

exstimiilo, as. To spur on, to excite. His solita est dictis exsiimiildre yiium, 

Ov. F. 6. 588. SYN. stimiilo, instimulo ; urgeo, es ; excito, as. 

exstinctus, a, um. part. pass, of seq., also as adj. Dead. Exstinctum vivere 

fingit amor. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 9. 8. SYN. mortuus, q. v. 

exstillgxio, nis, xi, Ctum. 1. To extinguish. — 2. To quench. — 3. To destroy, 

to kill {puss, chiefly in this sense, to be killed, to be dead). 1. Ilia potest 

vigilis flammas exstinguere Yestde. Ov. A. A. 3.463. — 2. Nee prius es^ ea;- 
stincta sitis quam vita bibenda. Ov. Met. 7. 569. — 3. Natumque patremque 
Cum genere exstinxem (for exstinxissem). V. ^n. 4. 605. (so exstinxti for 
exstinxisti. V.) Primoque exstinguor in sevo. Ov. Met. 3. 470. SYN. 1, 2. 
restinguo ; hebeto, as. — 2. levo, as ; relevo. — 3. perdo, is, didi, ditum, q. v. ; 
occido, 13 (of persons); aboleo, es {not of persons); exscindo, is, scidi, scissum 
{not of persons). 

^exstirpo, as. To extirpate. Exstirpa mihi credo pilos de corpore toto. 

Mart. 6. oQ. 3. SYN. deleo, es, evi ; evello, is. 

exsto, as, stitl no sup. 1. To stand out, be prominent, he visible above, etc. — 2. 

To exist, be extant Sive latet Phoebus seu terris altior exstat. Ov. Her. 13. 

103. Musajura ante omnes, medium nam plurima turba Hunc habet, atque 
hiimeris cxstantem, suspicit altis. V. iEn. 6. 668. — 2. Dux quoque Neritius, 
testes Leestrygones exstant. Ov. F. 4. Q9. Quae (scripta, sc.) quoniam non sunt 
penitus sublata, ^ediexdant. Ov. Tr. 1. 7. 23. SYN. 1. emineo, es ; promineo, 
procurro, excurro. — 2. vivo, is ; siipersum, superes, etc. v. exsupero. 

exstmo, is, xi, Ctum. 1. To build up, to raise. — 2. To Jieap up. 1. Tu 

nunc Carthaginis altae Fundaraenta locas, pulchramque uxorius urbem Exstruis. 
V. Mw. 4. 267. — 1, 2. Exstruere hi montes ad sidera summa parabant. Ov. 
F. 5. 39. Exshuctis in altum Divitiis potietur haeres. Hor. 2. 3. 19. SYN. 
1. struo ; condo, is, didi, ditum, q. v. — 2. aggero, is, gessi ; ciimiilo, as ; ac- 
ciimulo. 

exsuctus, a, um. Sucked out. Exsucia uti medulla et aridum jecur. Hor. 

Epod. 5. 37. 

£XSudo, as. 1. {trans.) To sireai at, to labour at. — 2. (intrans.) To exude, 

1. Cum Pedius causas exsudet. Hor. 1. 10. 28. — 2. Excoquitur vitium atque 
exsudat iuQtiiis humor. V. G. 1. 88. SYN. 1. sudo ; laboro, as. 

exsiil, iilis. masc. and fem. 1. An exile. — 2. {used sometimes as adj.) Banished. 

1. Arma Jovis fugiens, et regnis exsul ademtis. V. ^n. 8. 320. — 2. 

Sustinuit conjux exsulis esse viri. Ov. Tr. 4, 10.74. SYN. 1. extorris. — 
1, 2. profugus. — 2. religatus. PHR. Me patriis jussit abesse focis. Ov. Ex- 
eilioque domos et dulcia limina mutant Atque alio patriam quairunt sub sole 
jacentem. V. Nunc trahor exsiil, inops, tumiilis avulsa meorum. Ov. 

Xsulo, as. To be an exile. Mente tamen qua; sola loco non exsulat utar. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 4. y. 41. 

'xsultim. Leaping about, exuUingly. Quae vclut latis equa trima campis 

Ludit GrsM^m. Hor. 3. 11. 10. 

XSultO, as. I. — To leap about, to leap. — 2. To throb. — 3. To exult. 1. Et 

nunc aiiudit viridique exsultat in berba. Ov. Met. 2. 864. Exsuliantc^t vada 



240 E X S — E X T 

atque sestu miscentur arenae. V. ^n. 3. 557. — 2. Exsultantiaqne haunt Corda 

pavor pulsans laudumque arrecta ciipido. V. ^En. 5. 137. — 3. Atque hie suc- 

cessu exsidtans animisque Coroebus. V. Mn. 2. 386. SYN. 1. exsilio, is, ui, 

q. V. — 2. mico, as, ui, no sup. — 3. Isetor, aris ; ovo, as ; triumpho, as ; gaudeo, 

es, gavisus sum. 
exsiiperahilis, e. To he surmounted or overcome. Immanemque rotam, et 

non exsuperdhile saxum. V. G. 3. 39. SYN. siiperabilis, q. v. 
ezsiipero, as. 1, To surpass, to excel, to exceed. — 2. To surmount, to mount, to 

rise above. Materia vires exsuperante meas. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 56. — 1, 2. Pec- 

tora quorum inter fluctus arrecta jubseque Sanguinese exsuperant undas. V. 

^n. 2. 207. — 2. Exsuperatqne jiigum sylvaque evadit opaca. V. iEn, 11. 

905. SYN. 1,2, supero. — 1. vinco, is, vici, q. v. ; excedo, is, cessi. — 2. 

ascendo, is. v. exsto. 
§exs'urdo, as. To deafen, metapTi. to blunt any sense. Fervida quod subtile 

exsnrdant vina palatum. Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 38. SYN, hebeto, as. 
exsurgo, is, surrexi, no sup. To rise. Exsurgitqne facem attollens, atque 

intonat ore. V. JEn. 6. 607. SYN. surgo, q. v., consurgo. 
exsuscito, as. To rouse, to excite. Ipse genu posito flammas exstiscitat aura. 

Ov. F, 5, 507. SYN, suscito, excito, q, v. 
exta, orum. Entrails, only of victims, etc. Pectoribus inhians splrantia con- 

sulit exta. V. ^n. 4, 64. SYN, viscera, um ; fibra, ae. v. prosecta. 
extemplo. Immediately. Extempio ^Eneae solvantux frigore membra. V, 

Mn. 1. 92. SYN, actutum; protinus, continuo, confestim, 
Jextemporalis, e. Sudden, extemporary. Extempordlis factus est meus 

rhetor. Mart, 5, 55, 1. 
extendo, is, di, turn. 1. To stretch out, to extend (trans.). — 2. To spread 

abroad. 1, Nequicquam avidos extendere cursus. Velle vidgmur, V. ^n. 

12. 909. Perculit et multa moribundum extendit arena, V, Mn. 5. 374, — 2. 

Horrenda late nomen in ultimas Extendat oras, Hor. 3. 3, 46, SYN. 1. 

ten do, protendo ; porrigo, is (svnc, porgo), rexi ; profero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum ; 

promoveo, es, movi, motum. v. tendo, — 2, spargo, is, si ; difFundo, is, fudi. 
Jextentus, us, masc. Extent. Immensosque per armos Et laterum extentus 

venit atra cuspide vulnus, Sil. 4, 618. 
extenuo, as. To lessen, to make ligJder. Aut ut sit, (cura, sc.) longa est er- 

tenuanda mora, Ov. Ep, e P. 1. 3, 26, Quam potes exthiua forti mala corde 

ferendo. Ov. Tr, 3. 3, 57. SYN. tenuo, attenuo, minuo, dimiuuo ;'^ levo, 

as, q, V, 
exter, or exterus, a, um, (rarely, if ever, found in nom. sing, masc) Foreign. 

Et nos fas eo'/era quaerere regna, V. ^n, 4, 350. SYN, externus, q, v. 

exterior, oris. Outside. Ne tamen illi Tu comes exterior si postulet Ire 

recuses, Hor, 2, 5, 15. 
exterius, adv. Outside. Exteriusqne sitae bimari spectantur ab Isthmo. Ov, 

Met, 6. 420, 
Jextermino, as. To banish. Augentem sulcis extermXnet herbam, ColumeL 

10. 149, SYN, pello, is, pepiili, pulsum, q, v, ; expello, expuli. 
externus, a, um, 1, Outivard, external. — 2, Foreign (sometimes as stdist. in 

this sense). Externis virtus incomitata bonis, Ov, Ep. e P, 2. 3, 35, — 2. 

Non me tibi Troja Externum tiilit. V, Mn. 3. 43. Exferniqyie iterum thalami. 

V, ^n, 6. 94, Arcebatque suis externos finibus omnes. Ov. Met, 4. 647. 

SYN. 1, exterior. — 2, exterus, q. v. ; peregrlnus ; falienigenus. 
extero, is, trivi. tritum. To wear axoay, to nd), to elicit by rid)bing. Con- 

gestas exieret ille nives. Ov, Am. 1. 9, 12, Exprimitur validis ar/ri^MS viribus 

ignis. Lucr. 5. 1097, v. tero, 
exterreo, es, ui, itum. To frighten. Hic ubi detonuit, strepituque e^cterruit 

orbem, Ov. Tr, 2. 35. Magnis exterrXta monstris Deriguit visu in medio. V. 

^11. 3, 307. SYN. terreo, q. v. 
extimeo, es, ui, no sup. To fear. Nee tamen extXmui^ quid Snim post ilia 

timerom. Ov. Her, 12. 117. SYN, timeo, q. v. ;- pertimco. 
'|-extimus,a, um. Outermost. Extlma membrorum ciroumcaesura coercet. 

Lucr. 4. 650, 
extoUo, is, extuli, elatum. 1. To raise. — 2, To extol. Verum hsec tantura 

alias inter caput cxtulil urbes. V. E. 1. 25. — 2, Proinde omnia magno Ne 



EXT — EXU 241 

cessa turbare metu, atque extollere vires Gentis bis victse. V. ^n. 11. 401. 

SYN, 1, 2. effero, fers. same perf. and sup. — 1. XoWo, per/, sustiili. 
extorqueo, es, si, turn. To twist ovt of. Dextrae mucronem extorquet et 

alto Fulgentera tingit jaciilo. V. Mn. 12. 357. SYN. eripio, is, ui, reptum ; 

extrabo, is, xi. 
OXtorris, is. raasc. and fem. Banished from. Finibus eoctorris, complexu 

avulsus luli. V. Mn. 4. 616. SYN. exsul, iilis, q. v. 
extra, prep. Outside of beyond. Jacet extra sidera tellus Eoctra anni solis- 

que vias. V. ^En. 6. 796. SYN. ultra. 
extraho, is, xi, ctum. To draw out, to extract ExtraJiit illud idem Calido 

de \-ulnefe telum. Ov. Met. 12. 119. SYN. detraho ; educo, is, xi ; evello, is, 

li, vulsum ; eripio, is, ui, reptum. 
extremum. adv. For the last time. Alloquor extremum moestos abiturus 

araicos. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 15. SYN. silpremum. 
extremus, a, um. 1. Farthest. — 2. Very distant. — 3. Last. — 4. Extreme. 

1, 2. Aut Tmaros aut Rhodope, aut extremi Garamantes. V. E. 8. 44. — 

3. Extremum hunc Arethusa mihi concede laborem. V. E. 10. 1. Durat in 

extremum vitaeque novissima nostrae Prosequitur lati, qui fuit ante tenor. Ov. 

Her. 7. 111. — 4. Seuvivere credant Sive extrema pati, nee jam exaudire vocatos. 

V. JEn. 1. 219. Verus mihi nuncius ergo Venerat extinctam ferroque ex- 

trema secutam. V. Mn. 6. 457. SYN. 1,2, 3. ultimus. — 2. longinquus, 

remotus, q. v. — 3. siipremus, novissimus, postremus. 
extrico, as. To extricate. Si pugnat extr'icdta densis Cerva plagis. Hor. 3. 

5. 31. SYN. libero, as, q. v. ; solvo, is, vi, solutum. 
f extrinsecus. adv. From the outside. Hsec neque dissolvi plagis exfrinsecus 

icta Possunt Lucr. 1. 529. 
§extrud05 is, si, stun. To push off. Laudat venales qui vult extrvdere 

merces. Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 11. SYN. detrudo. 
extiili. perf. f^/om extoUo and effero, q. v. Ociilos ad sidera Isetus extulit. V. 

iEn.2. 688. 
exttindo, is,tudi, tusum. 1. To heat out, as a smith, etc. — 2. To discover. 

1. Lanigerosque apices et lapsa ancilia ccelo Extuderat. Y. JEn. 8. 665. — • 

2. Quis Deus banc, Musae, Quis nobis exiudit artem? V. G. 4. 315. SYN. 
1. excudo, is ; exprimo, is, pressi. — 2. invenio. Is, veni, q. v. 

extnrbo, as. 1. To drive out. — 2. XTo disturb. 1, Parcite, vaticinor, 

cognatas caede neiAi^dik Exturbdre animas. Ov. Met. 15. 175. — 2. Exturhare 

odiis tranquilla silentia noctis. Stat. Theb. 1. 441. SYN. 1. deturbo ; expello, 

is expiili, pu'sum, q. v. ; ejicio, is, jgci. — 2. turbo, q. v. ; rumpo, is, rupi. 
exubero, as. To be fruitful, to abound. At si luxuria foliorum exuberat 

arbor. V. G. 1. 191. Alte Epumis exUberat amnis. V. Mn. 7. 465. SYN. 

abundo, as. 
exuliilatus, a, urn. pass. part, from seq., q. v. Invoiced with howls. Ipsa 

. . . feretur Urbis per medias exululdta vias. Ov. F. 4. 186. 
exululo, as. To howl. Nee puduit scissis exiilulare comis. Ov. Her. 15. 

114. SYN. iilulo, q. v. 
Jexundo, as. To abound. Inde Medusaeis terram exunddsse chelydris 

(Fama docet). Sil. 3. 316. SYN. abundo ; exubero, as. 
exuo, is, ni, utum. 1. To strip off from oneself or from another. — 2. To lay 

aside. Et tu Trojanos exue caestus. V. ^n. 5, 420. Exuit hie humero 

pharetram. Ov. Met. 2. 419. Hordea . . . Eocue de palea tegniinibusque suis. 

Ov. M. F. 54. — 2. Istam, Oro, si quis adhuc precibus locus exue mentem. 

V. Mn. 4. 319. SYN. I, 2. depOno, is, posui, q, v. ; objicio, is, jeci ; re- 

jicio. V. exutus. 
6Zuro, is, ussi, ustum. 1 . To bum. — 2. To hum out. Pallasne exUr^re 

classem Argivum . . . potuit ? V. jEn. 1. 39. Et cum ej??^s!'Ms ager morientibus 

aestuat herbis. V. G. 1. 107. — 2. Infcctum eluilur sceliis aut exHritur igni. 

V. ^n. 6. 742. SYN. 1. uro; incendo, is, di. 
exutus, a, um. part. pass, from exuo, q. v. Stripped, stripped off, either of the 

person or the garment. — HirsQti costas eamta leOnis Vellera. Ov, Her. 9. 111. 

Sustulit ftrJ7/rtS vinclis ad sidera palmas. Y.JEn.'I. 153. Cnum exiita pedem 

vinclis. V. JEn. 4. 618. v. nudus. 

M 



242 E X U — F A C 

exuviae, arum. Any iUng stripped qff\ spoils. Dulces exuvice dum fata 

Deusque sinebant. V. ^n. 4. 651. Hectore, qui redit exuvias indutus 
AchiUei. V. Mn. 2. 275. SYN. spolium. 



F. 

faba, SB. A bean. Yerefabis satio. V. G. 1. 215. 

fabalis, e. 0/ a bean. Certe ego de vitiilo cinerem stipulasque jfabales 

ssepe tuli. Ov. F. 4. 725. 
abella, ae. A short fable. Hsec tihi fdbellas referat. Tib. 1. 3. 85. SYN. . 

fabiila. 
faber, fabri. A smith, an artificer. Marmoris aut eboris fdbros aut seris 

araavit. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 96. SYN. artifex, icis. 
faber, bra, brum. 0/ a smith, workmanlike. Mamurius monim fabrcene 

exactior artis DifFicile est . . . dicere. Ov. F. 3. 383. SYN. fSbrllis. 
Fabius, a, um. Of Fabius. Fabice lux, Maxime, gentis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 

6. 9. 
Fabius. The most illustrious was consul in the time of the second Punic war^ , 

called Cunctator from his plan of wearing out Hannibal by delay. All tJie 

family but one lutd been formerly slain in battle against the Veientes on the banks 

(f the Cremera. Quo fessum rapitis Fabii, Tu maximus ille es, unua 

qui nobis cunctando restituis rem. V. JEn. 6. 846. v. Ov. F. 2. 195 — 242. 
if abre. In a workmanlike manner. Trabs fdbre. teres, atque erasis undique 

nodis. Sil. 14. 320. 
ffabrica, 2S. The mnMngofany thing. Denique ut in fabrica si prava est 

regula prima. Lucr. 4. 516. 
fabricator, oris. masc. A maker. Ipse doli fabricator Epeus. V. Mn. 2. 

264. SYN. artifex, icis ; conditor, auctor, molitor ; opifex, icis. 

f abrico, as. To make, to build. At canis ante pedes saxo fabricatus eodem 

_ Stabat. Ov. F. 5. 1 37. SYN. facio, is, feci, q. v. 
fabrilis, e. Of a smith, of a workmam.. Et mens et quod opus fdbrllis 

dextra tenebat Excidit. Ov. Met. 4. 175. SYN. faber, bra, brum, 
fabula, ae. 1. A fable, a story. — 2. A false story. 1. Fdbula narrata est 

postquam vulgaris ab illo. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 97. Fdbula, nee sentis tota jac- • 

taris in urbe. Ov. Am. 3. 1. 21. — 2. Non fdbula rumor Ille fuit. Ov. Met. 

10. 561. SYN. 1. fabella. — 2. mendacium, q. v. 
flflfabiilor, aris. To converse, to chat. Dum fdbuldmur millibus decern 

dixti. Mart. 4. 61. 4. SYN. 'f-colloquor, eris, locutus sum. 
fabulosus, a, um. Celebrated in story. Vel quae loca, fabiilosus Lambit 

Hydaspes. Hor. 1. 22. 7. SYN. notus ; celeber, ebris, ebre, q. v. 
facesso, is, si, situm. To do, to perform-. Haud mora, continue matris 

prsecepta yficesszY. V. G. 4. 548. SYN. facio, is, feci ; perficio; perago, is; 

exsequor, eris, secutus. 
facetiae, arum. Wit. Est enim leporum Disertus puer et facetidrum. Cat. 

12. 9. SYN. lepor ; sales, ium, misc. 
facetus, a, xim. Well-bred, ivitty, merry. Molle atqiie facet7/,m (ingenium) 

Virgilio annuerunt gaudentes rure Carmoense. Hor. 1. 10. 45. SYN. urbanus, 

lepidus. 
facies, ei. 1. The face. 2. The appearance. Est in Xq fades, sunt aptilusi- 

bus anni. Ov. Her. 15. 21. — 2. Non uUa laborum virgo nova mi facies in- 

opluave surgit. V. -^n. 6. 104. SYN. 1. vultus, us ; os, oris, neui. ; frons, 

fiontis,yem. — 2. species, ei. 
facile. Easily. '^ec facile invenias multis e millibus unum. Ov. Ep. e P. 

2. 3, 11. PHR. Quod petis e facili, si volet ilia, feres. Ov. 
facilis, e. 1. Easy. — 2. A fable, kind. — 3. Propitious. — 4. Easily moved. — 

5. Easily bent. — 6. Suitable. 1. Pater ipse colendi Haud /aci/c?« esse 

vi;iin voluit. V. G. 1. 121, — 2. Nee ylsu facilis nee dictu aflfabilis ulli. V. 



FAC — FAL 243 

^n. 3. 621. — 3. Si mihi Di fdciles, et sunt in amore secundi, Ov. Her, 18. 

3. — 4. Miratur,/act/esque ociilos fert omnia circum. V. iEn. 8. 310. lUam 

(terram sc.) experiere colendo Et/acilem pecori, et patientem vomeris unci. 

V. G. 2. 223. — 5. tiunc facilis rubea texatur fiscina virga? V. G. 1. 266, 

S YN. 2. comis, benignus. — dexter, era, erum, s7/nc. dextra, etc. ; secundus, 

q. V. — 4. mobilis. — 5. lentus, mollis. — 6. aptus, q. v. PHR. 1. Neque 

erat cognoscere promptum. Ov. pronus. 
facinus, oris, neut. A deed ; (nearly always in a had sense) a crime, guilt. 

Nondum Justitiam facinus mortale fiigarat. Ov. F. 1. 249. SYN. crimen, 

inis, neut. ; scelus, eris. 
facie, is, ^ci, factum, imper. fkc, but sometimes face, also facito is used in 

the 2nd pers. 1. To make. — 2. To do. — 3. To cause. — 4. To suit.' 1. 

Nimborumque fads tempestatumque potentem. V. Mn. 1. 80. — 2. Quid 

facerei ? quo se rapta bis conjiige ferret ? V. G. 4. 504. — 3. Lux etiam 

coeptis yae?to bona talibus adsit. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 159. — 4. N on facit ad 

lacrymas barbitos uUa meas, Ov. Her. 15. 8. Nee coelum nee aquse faciunt, 

nee terra, nee aurae. Ov. Tr. 3. 8. 23, SYN. 1, 2, 3. eflficio, perficio, arid as 

1st sing. fut. faxo. — 1. formo, as, v, reddo. — 2. ago, is, egi, actum ; perago. 

v. exsequor, paro. — 4. convenio, is, veni, q. v. v. faxo. 
§factito, as. To make. Nee satis apparet cur versus factttet. Hor. A. P. 

470. SYN. facio, q, v. 
factum, i. A deed, an action. En erit unquam Hie dies mihi ciun liceat tua 

dicerey«rfa. V. E. 8. 8. SYN. acta, orum ; gesta, orum {only of great deeds). 

PHR. Resque domi gestas ., . . cano. Ov. Non . . . totve tuos patiar labores 

Impune, Lolli, carpere lividas obliviones. Hor. 
facula, 86, A small torch. Quorum alii /acttZas, alii retinere sagittas (visi 

sum). Prop. 2, 29. 5. SYN. fax, tacis, q. v. 
^cultas, atis. Power over, power of. Cujus Aristseo quoniam est oblata 

facultas. V. G, 4, 437. Denique vindictee si sit mihi nulla /"acw^tos. Ov. Tr. 

5, 9, 15. SYN. potestas, q, v. ; potentia, copia, 
^undia, ae. Eloquence. Non Torquate genus, non te fdcundia, non te 

Restituet pietas, Hor. 4. 7. 21. SYN. eloquium, q, v. 
ficundus, a, um. Eloquent. Non formosus erat, &&A. exdX fdcundus Ulysses. 

Ov. A. A. 2. 123. Neque ahesi fdcundis gratia dictis. Ov. Met. 13, 127. 

SYN. disertus -f-suaviloquus, i-suaviloquens. PHR. Larga quidem Drance 

semper tibi copia fandi. V. Largus opum, et lingua melior. V. 
Jfaecosus, a, um. Full of dregs. Accipe fcBcosum munera cara garum. 

Mart. 13. 102. 2. 
§faeCTila, se. Sau<ie made of wine lees. Siser, alec, foecula Coa. Hor. Sat. 

2. 8. 9, 
fsex, aecis, fern. Dregs. GravXtate carentem ^thera, nee quicquam terrenae 

feeds habentem. Ov, Met, 1. 68. Poti . . . foece tenus cadi. Hor. 3. 15. 16. 
,^gineus, a, um, also faginus, a, um. Beecken. Nee me fdginea quod 

tecum fronde jacebam Despice. Ov. Her. 5. 87. Pocula ponam FdgXna 

caelatum divini opus Alcimedontis. V. E. 3. 37. 
fegus, i, also (in the Culex ] 39) us. fem. A beech, Tityre tu paliilae 

recubans sub tegminey'a^i. V, E. 1. 1. 
fftla, ae. A tvooden tower erected on the walls of cities to discharge weapons 

from. Malos defindunt, fiunt tabiilata/ateque. Ennius. v, tiirris. 

falarica, ae, A heavy juvelin shot from thefala. Sed magnum stridens con- 

torta /fi/arrca venit Fuhiiinis acta modo, V. ^n. 9. 705, 
folcatus, a, um. Sickle-shaped., curved. Est sinus Harmonise cxirvosfalcatm 

in arcus, Ov, Met, 11. 224. SYN. curvatus, curvus, incurvus, recurvus. 

falcifer, era, erum. Bearing a scytlie, esp. epith. of Saturn. Falcifero libata 

• seni duo pocula gentes Mittite. Ov. F. 5. 627. 

Falemus, a, um, Falernian {five Falemus ager in Campania was especially cele- 
brated for its wine), (in neut.) Falerian wine. Nee Falema Vitis Achaeme- 

niunique costum, Hor. 3, 1. 43. Vultis severi me quoque siimere Partem 

Fahnd'i Hor, 1. 27, 10. 
fclUacia, ae. Cunning, trick. At vos deductse quibus est falldcia Lfinjc. 

Prop, 1, 1. 19, SYN. ars, dolus, fallacia calliditas, 

' fallax, acis. Deceitful, treacherous. Thesea culpabas, fulldcciiKina ipse 

M 2 



244. F A L — F A M 

vocabas. Ov. F. 3. 487. Ergo age falldci tirnide confide figurse. Ov. A. A. 
2. 143. SYN. falsus, infidus, perf idus, mendax, dolosus (onli/ of deceit actu- 
ally intended). 

fallo, is, fefelli, falsum. 1, To deceive. — 2. To beguile. — 3. To escape 

notice. — 4. {of promises, comma7ids, etc.) To break, not to perform, to violate, 
to act contrary to. — -5. To escape, elude. — 6. To imitate for tlie purpose of 

deceiving. 1. Scis, Proteu, scis ipse ; neque est tefallere cuiquam. V. G, 4. 

447. Quorum si mediis Boeoton Oiiona quaeres Falsus eris. Ov. F. 5. 494. — 
2. Non qui labentia tarde Tempora narrando /aZZai amicus adest. Ov. Tr. 3. 3. 
12. 3. Volvitur attactu nuUoj^a^^zYque furentem. V. -^n. 7. 350. — 4. Esse 
Deos, i, crede, fidem jurata fefellit. Or. Am. 3. 3. 1. Pone graves curas 
mandataque falle mariti. Ov. Met.. 9. QQ^. Legitimi fallere jura tori. Ov. 
Her. 16. 284. Brutus adest tandemque animo sua novsnndi fallit. Ov. F! 2. 
837. — 5. Ut partem effiigias non omnia xti\&falles. Ov. Her. 20. 45. — 6. Tu 
faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dole. V. ^En. 1. 687. SYN. 1. 
4. decipio, is, cepi. — 1. ludo, is, si; deludo. — 1. 5. eludo. — 3. lateo, es, 
no sup. — 4. violo, as, q. v. — 5. fiigio, is, fugi, fugitum, q. v. ; vito, as, q. v. 
PHR. Verbaque dat stulto callida nupta viro. Ov. 

i'falsidicus, a, um. Speaking falsely. Me meamque rem tuis scelestis/a?sfr. 

dlds fallaciis dilaceravisti. Plant. Capt. 3. 5. 13. SYN. mendax, q. v. 

-f'falsificus, a, um. Acting falsely. Habet animum idX^Xoq^viUTa., falsiftciim, 

falsijurium. Plaut. Mil. 2. 2. 36. SYN. fallax, q. v. 

falsiparens, entis. Considered the son of one who is not really his parent. 

Quod quondam caesis montis fossisse raeduUis Audetyafeijoarens Ampitryoniades. 
Cat. 66. 112. PHR. Patri quos dsedala Circe Supposita de matre nothos 
furata creavit. V. 

fals5. Falsely. Teque piitem yaZso non meminisse mei. Ov. Tr. 5. 13. 18. 

falsus, a, um. part. pass, of fallo, q. v., also adj. False, of persons or things. 

Protinus occuvveni falsoe perjuria linguae. Ov. Her. 7. QT. SYN. fallax, 

q. V. ; mentitus. — Of things, simulatus, fictus. 

falx, Icis. fern. A sickle, a pruning-knife. Partim succidit curvSmineyafe's 

ahenee. Ov. Met. 7. 227. PHR. Non mihi falx nimias Satumia depiitat 
umbras. Ov. Seu mea falx ramum luco spoiiavit opaco. Ov. Siva cavae falcis 
(usus) sive bidentis erat. Ov. Ruris opaci Fake premes umbras. V. Neque 
ante Falcem maturis quisquam supponat aristis. V. Curvo Saturni dente 
relictam Persequitur vitem attondens, V. Nee jaciilo gravis est, sed adunca 
dextera falce. Ov. Falce data frondator erat, vitisque piitator. Ov. Ab 
acutee vulnere falcis . . . frondes defendite nostras. Ov. Prima Ceres docuit 
turgescere semen in agris ; Falce coloratas subsecuitque comas. Ov. 

Fama, se. 1. Fame {sometimes personified as a goddess), when witliout an epiih. 

always in a good sense. — 2. Rumour, report. 1. Extemplo Libyae magnos it 

i^ama per urbes. V.yEn, 4.173. Nomenfama totferre per annos. V. G. 3. 47. — 
2. Hie iricredibilis rerum/ama occupat aures. V. ^En. 3. 294. Andieras, etfdma 
fuit. V. E. 9. 11. SYN. 1. gloria, q. v. — 2. rumor, v. V. iEn. 4. 173—188. 

J^melicus, a, um. Stai-ved, hungry. Nocte boves macro \a.%so\e famcUca 

coUo Armenta. Juv. 14. 145. SYN. impastus, jejunus. 

fames, is. abl. fame. fem. 1. Hunger. — 2. Desire. 1. Et metus et male- 

suada /"awes, et turpis egestas. V. ^En. 6. 276. — 2. Magnarumque /iSwes 
sollicitavit opum. Ov. F. 1. 304. SYN. 1. esuries, ei ; esurltio. — 2. ciipldo, 
\n\s,fem., q. v. PHR. Suadet enim vesana fames. V. Cum vos dira fames 
.... Ambesas subigat malis consumere mensas. V. Et jejuna fames. Ov. 
Illos longa dSmant inopi jejunia victu. Ov, Carne ferae sedant jejunia. Ov. 
Pallida semper 5ra fame. V. Ille fame rabida tria guttura pandens. V. 
Tristes denuntiat iras, Obscoenamque famem. V. Absit inlqua fames. Ov, 
Utque rapax stimulante fame .... lupus. Ov. Sit frigus mortis causa 
fainesque tuse. Ov. v. jejunium. 

famiiia, ee. The body of slaves belonging to one master, a family. ^Esopus 

domino solus cum esset familia. Phaedrus, 3. 19. 1. 

famosus, a, um. Mtcch ta'ked of, esp. badly ; infamous. Turpia fdmosus 

corpora junget Hymen. Ov. Her. 9. 134. SYN. infamis, q. v. 

famiiia, se. A female slave. Quinquaginta intus famitlce, quibus ordine 

ioiigo Cura penum struere. V. ^En. 1. 703. SYN. ancilla, serva. 



F A M — F A S 245 

famularis, e. Of a servant, sudi as might suk a servant. — Quem vobis indicat 

augur. Si Romam intrarit famiilaria jura daturum. Ov, Met. 15. 597. 

SYN. famulus, servus, servilis. 
^mulor, aris. To serve as a servant. Quae tibi jucundo famuldris serva 

labore. Cat. 62. 161. SYN. servio, is, q. v. 
famulus, i. A servant. Cum famulis operum solutis. Hor. 3. 17. 16. 

SYN. servus, q. v. 
^mulus, a, um. Of a servant, servile, subject. Ceesareum fdmulo vertice 

ferre pedem. Ov. Ep. e P. 2 2. 79. v. famularis. 
ianaticus, a, um. Fanatic. Ut mala quem scabies aut morbus regius urget, 

SMifdndticus error. Hor, A. P. 454. 
fanum, i. A temple. Agros atque Lares proprios habitandaque /a«a Apris 

reiiquit. Hor. Epod. 16. 19. SYN. templum, q. v. 
far, farris. neut. Wheai. Primitias Cereri /arm resecta dabant. Ov. F. 2. 

520. SYN. Ceres, eris ; frumentum ; fruges, gum, fem. PHR. Flava seres 

mutato sidere farra. V. 
farcio, is, si, turn. To cram. Nam nihilo minora verpS, Farti estis. Cat. 

26. 12. SYN. impleo, es, evi, q. v. 
fan. infin. from for, unus. ; in the pres. are used indie. 2nd and 3rd sing, ^ris, 

ira,tTir ; imper. ^re ; infin. ; part, fans in the oblique cases, e. g. fanti ; imperii 

^bar (at least a£^bar is found) ; perf. ^tus sum and part. ; so plus., perf., 

etc., and fut. ^bor ; ger. fandi, do ; sup. ^tu ; fut. in dus, fandus. 1 . To speak, 

to say. — 2. To speak of. 1. Fdre age quid venias jam istinc et comprime 

gressum. V. Mn. 6. 389. Talia fdtus erat coepit cum talia vates. V. Mn. 6. 

372. — 2. Tarpeiura nemus, et Tarpeiae turpe sepulchrum Fdhor. Prop. 4. 4. 1. 

SYN. ] . effari, profari ; loquor, eris, locutus simi, q. v. — 2. dico, is, xi, q. v. 
^rina, 86. Meal. Jamque ubi triticeae fuerint confusa /arJwce. Ov. M. 

F. 61. SYN. Jsimila. 
farrago, inis. fem. A mixture {prop, of far and other grains). Turn 

demum crassa msi^um farrdgme corpus Crescere jam domitis sinito. V. G. 3. 

205. 
Jfarratus, a, um. Made of corn. Ponebant igitur Tusco /arra^a catino 

omnia. Juv. 11. 109. SYN. triticeus. 
§fartor, oris. masc. A stuffer, a sausage maker. Cum scurris fartor. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 3. 229. 
§fartum, 1 Forced meat, a sausage. Et tamen bic extis et opimo vivere 

faHo Intendit. Pers. 2. 48. SYN. Jtomaculum. 
fas. indecl. 1. What is right. — 2. {with or without est, sit, etc.) It is right, it is 

lawful, it is possible. 1. Fas omne abrumpit, Polydorum obtruncat et auro 

Vi potitur. V. JEn. 3. 55. Fas pervicaces est mihi Thyadas .... Cantare. 

Hor. 2. 19. 9. Et nos/as extera quaerere regna. V. JEn. 5. 350. SYN. 1. 

jus, juris, q. V. — 2. licet, q. v. 
fascia, ae. A bandage. Inflatum civca. fascia pectus eat. Ov. A. A. 3. 274. 

SYN. faaciola. 
^iiasciatus, a, um. Bandaged. "Necfascidto naufragus loquax trunco. Mart. 

12. 57. 12. 
fasciclilus, i, A small bundle. Fasdcalum portes librorum, ut rusticus 

agnum. Hor. Epist. 1. 13. 13. v. fascis. 
&SC1I10, as. To fascinate, to bewitch. Nescio quis teneros oculus mWafascXnat 

agnos. V. E. 3. 103. v, canto. 
fascinum, i. Fascination, a charm, a piece of witchcraft. Minusve languet 

fa.sclnum'^ Hor. Epod. 1. 18. 
fasciola, ae. A bandage. POnas insignia morbi Fasdolas, cubital. Hor. Sat. 

2. 3. 255. SYN. fascia. 
filSCis, is. masc. 1. A bundle, esp. of sticks. — 2. (in pi.) The bundle of rods, 

tvith t}ie axes in tJie middle, which were the ensigns of authority of Vie chief magis- 
trate at Rome. 1. Cantantes ut eamus ego hoc i^fasce levabo. V. E. 9. Go. 

2. Ilium non popiili /asces non purpura regni Flexit. V. G. 2. 495. SYN. 1. 

fasciculus. — 2. virga, ae; secures, ium, pi. fem. PHR. 2. Hie sceptra accipSre 

etprlmos attollere fasces. V. Mn. 7. 173. 
fasti, drum. Annals. Nepotum Per memores genus omne /as^os. Hor. 3. 

17. 4. SYN. annales, ium. 

M 3 



246 F A S — F A U 

fastidio, is. To despise. Somnus agrestium Lenis vironim non humiles 

doraos Fastidit. Hor. 3. 1. 23. SYN. temno, is, mpsi ; contemno ; spemo, 

IS, sprevi, q. v. 
fastidiosus, a, um. Fastidious, proud. Fast'ididsam desere copiam. Hor. 

3. 29. 9. SYN. siiperbus, arrogans, Jfastosus. 
fastidium, i. Disdain, pride. Tristes Amaiyllidos iras Atque superba pati 

fasUdia ? V. E. 2. 15. SYN. fastus, us ; superbia. 
fastigium, i. 1. The top of a Iwuse. — 2. The bottom. — 3. The salient or main 

points, 1. Suramiyas^7(;2« tecti Ascensu siipero. V. ^En. 2. 302. — 2. For- 

sltan et scrobibus quae sint fastigia quseras. V. G. 288. — 3. Summa sequar 

fasiigia reram. V. .^n. 1. 342. SYN. 1. culmen, inis, neut. q. v. — 2. 

fundus, q. v. 
Jfastigo, as. To narroiv into a point. Mediaraque per alvum Sensim 

fastJgatis compressa cacumina nectat. Sil. 5. 48. SYN. contraho, is, xi. 
Jfastosus, a, xim. Proud, Ad nocturnajaces/asfosci? limina Maechse. Mart. 

10. 13. 7. V. fastidiosus. 
fastus, us. masc. Pride. Fastus inest pulchris, sequiturque superbia fonnam, 

Ov. F. 1. 419. SYN. superbia, fastidium. 
fastus, a, um. Lucky {only of good days, opp. to nefastus). Fastus (dies 

sc.) erit per quem lege licebat agi. Ov. F. 1. 48. 
fatalis, e. 1. Ordained ly, connected with, fate, etc. — 2. Fatal, causing fate 

or death. 1. Fatdlem ^nean manifesto numine ferri. V. Mn. 11. 232. — 

2. Cunctanti telum Mnensfdldle coruscat. V. .^n. 12. 919. Quem regno 

Hesperise fraude et fdtdlihus arvis. V. Mn. 4. 355. SYN. 2. exitialis, exi- 

tiabilis, letlialis ; fatifer, era, erum ; funestus ; mortifer, era, erum. 
fatal! ter. adv. As appointed by fate. Hectorea primus fatdliter hasta Pro- 

tesilae cadis. Ov. Met. 12. 67- 
fateor, eris, fassus sum. 1. To confess. — 2. To manifest. 1. Pauperta- 

temque fatendo Effecere levem. Ov. Met. 8. 633. — 2. Utque sedet vultu 

fassus Telamonius iram. Ov. Tr. 2. 525. SYN. 1. confiteor, profiteer. — 2. 

prodo, is, didi. 
^ticanus, a, um. Prophetic. Haec iibi faticavo venturi preescia dixit ore 

Themis. Ov. Met. 11. 417. v. seq. 
fatidicus, a, um. Propheiic. Quam meraorant nymphse priscum Carmentis 

honorera Vatis fdtidicce. V, ^n. 8. 340. SYN. praesagus, prsenuntius, 

prajscius, faticanus, -|-cortinipotens. 
^tifer, era, erum. Fatal. Fdiiferumqne ensem (versat). V. -^n. 8. 621. 

SYN. fatalis, q. v.; letifer, funestus. 
fatlgd, as. To fatigue. Quid aeternis minorem Consiliis animum /"a^I^os 9 

Hor. 2. 11. 12. SYN. lasso, as ; delasso. 
Iji^tilegus, a, um. Gathering deadly things. Toxica fdtilegi carpunt matura 

Sabaei. Lucan. 9. 821. 
fatisco, is. no perf. 1. To chink or gape. — 2. To become open. — 3. XTo desist 

from, because OTie is weary. — 4. 'f'fatiscor, in pass, voice and sense only in 

Lucr. 1. Accipiunt inimicum imbrera, rimisque yaifise?<n^. V. jEn. 1. 127. 

— 2. Nee verbis victa /a^/sc^Y Janua. Tib, 1. 6. 31. — 3. Aut exsiccata /a<t- 

scet Mater Achilleis hyemes affrangere bustis. Stat. Sylv. 5. 1. 35. — 4. Non 

delubra Deum simulacraque fessa fatisci ? (cernis ?) Lucr. 5. o09. SYN. 

1. hisco, is. no perf. ; dehisco. — 1,2. pateo, es. no sup. — 2. aperior, iris, 
apertus. — 3. desisto, is, destiti, no sup. 

^tum, i. 1 . What is predicted, therefore destined. — 2. Fate. — 3. (in pi) The 
Fates. — 4. Death. — 3- 1, 2. Siculisne resideret arvis Oblitus fdiorutn. V. 
^n. 5. 703. — 2, 3. En iterum crudelia retro Fata vocant. V. G. 4. 495.— 

2. Atque metus omnes et inexorabile ya^M??i Subjecit pedibus. V. G. 2. 491.— 

3. Fata viam invenient aderitque v(5catus Apollo. V. ^En. 3. 395. — 4. Anna 
fatebor enim miseri post fata Sichjei. V. ^En. 4. 20. SYN. 2. v. sors. — 3. 
Parcae, q. v. — 4. mors, mortis, q. v. PHR. 2, 3. Sive ita nascenti legem 
dixere sorores, nee data sunt vltae flla severa nreae. Ov. Dum . . . sororum 
Flla trium patiuntur atra. Hor. Extreraaque Lauso Parcae flla legunt. V. 

§fatuus, a, um. Foolish. Id quod verbosis dicitur et fatuis. Cat. 98. 2. 

SYN. stultus, q. v. • 

fauces, imn. fem., used also in sing. abl. fauce, but in no other case. 1, Th» 



F A V — F A X 247 

jatcs, the throat. — 2. An entrance. 1. Praegrave compressayawce pependit 

onus. Ov. Her. 9. 98. Mors placet, erigitur ; laqueoque innectere fauces 
Destmat. Ov. Met. 10.378. — 2. Pontus et ostriferi /awce^ tentantur Abydi. 
V. G. 1. 207. SYN. 1. mala. v. guttur. — 2. aditus, us, q. v. 
^veo, es, ^vi, fautum. 1. To favour. — 2. (ore. Unguis faveo) To he silent. — 

3. (faveo me) I wish. 1. Altera fiumentis quonjam favet, altera Baccho. 

v. G. 2. 228. Y entisqne favcTitibus aequor Navigat Ionium. Ov. Met. 15. 49. 
— 2. Odi profanum vulgus et avceo, Favete Unguis. Hor. 3. 1. 1. — 3. Adde 
quod ascribi factis procenimque tuisqae Se favet. Ov. Her. 6, 100. SYN. 1. 
aspiro, as ; adsum, ades, etc. ; annuo, is, ui, no sup. (^of favouring a uish or an 
attempt.) — 2. taceo, es, ui, 7io sup, q. v. — 3. v. cupio, is, ivi, q. v. PHR. 1. 
Pronaque sint nostrse numina vestra rati. Ov. 

^villa, 8B. AsTies^ lit. and of the dead. Turbine fumantem piceo et candente 

Javilla. V. ^n. 3. 573. Debita sparges Yactymk favillam Vatis amici. Hor. 
2. 6. 23. SYN. cinis, cmeris, inasc. oftenest in pi. PHR. Respiciunt atram 
in nimbo volitare favillam. V. 

Faunus, i. very often in pi. Another name of Pan. Tluere were also troops of 
Fauni like Pan horned and cloven-footed. Et vos agrestura praesentia nu- 
mina Fauni. V. G. 1. 10. SYN. Pan, Panis, q. v, PHR. Semideae Dryades, 
Faunique bicomes. Ov. Semicaper coleris succinctis Faune Lupercis. Ov. 
Quatiens comua Faunus. Ov. Cornipedi Fauno caesa de more capella. Ov. 

JFaunigena, ae. masc. A descendant of Faunus^ an ancient Tiing of Italy ; an 
Italian. Quae vada FaunigencB regnata antiquitus Anno. Sil. 5. 7. 

Favonius, ii, i. The west wind. Solvitur acris hyems grata vice veris et 

Favoni. Hor. 1. 4. 1. SYN. Zephyrus, q. v. PHR. Quem tibi candidi 
Primo restituent vere Favonii. Hor. Aura parit flores tepTdi foecunda Favoni. 
Cat. Utque sub adventum spirantis lene Favoni Sole remoUescit quag fiigore 
constitit unda. Ov. 

^vor, oris. masc. Favour. Tutatur favor Eiu^'alum lacrymaeque decorse. 

V. Mn. 5. 343. SYN. gratia, studium. 

faustitas, atis. Good fortune. Nutrit rura Ceres Almaque FaustXtas. Hor. 

4. 5. 18. 

faustus, a, Uin. Lttcky, favourable {of circumstances^ times, etc.). tJtile sit 

faustumqiie precor quod imagine somni Vidimus. Ov. F. 3. 27. SYN. felix, 
icis ; secundus, auspicatus ; dexter, tera, terum, and sync, tra, trum ; beatus, 
fortunatua 5 prosper or prosperus. 

lantor, oris, masc A favourer. Mollis tu ccRptas fautor cape lora jiiventae. 

Prop. 3. 9. 57. SYN. auspex, icis, masc. arid fern. v. amicus. 

fautrix, icis. fem. of prec. Ecce viri yaw^na? superas delapsa per auras Pallas 

adest. Ov. Met. 3. 101. 

favns, i. A honeycomb. Papaver Sumere, et expressis mella liquata favis. 

Ov. F. 4. 152. PHR. Quos cera tegit sexangiila foetus Meliiferarura apium. 
Ov. Hinc arte recentes excudunt ceras, et mella tenacia figunt. V. Illas (apes, 
60.) intus trepidae rerum per ceiea castra Discurrunt. V^. v. mel. 

fax, facis. fem. 1. A torch (torches were used by the Romans both at weddings 
and funerals., and are therefore often spoken of by the poets in connection with 
such events ; Love also is represented with a torch). — 2, A firebrand. — 3. 
{inetuph.) Any liglU, as tl^e ligld of tlie eyes, etc. — 4. Any thing ivhich sets fire 

to. 1. Conde tuas Hymeniee faces et ab ignibus atris Aufer, habent alias 

nicesta sepulchra /aces. Ov. F. 2. 5G1. — 2. Jamque faces et saxa volant, 
furor arma ministrat. V. Mn. 1. 150. — 3. Non ociili geminae sidera nostra 
fdces. Prop. 2. 3. 14. Hortator studii causaque faxque mei. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 
7. 28. — 4. Arsuram Paridis vates canit Ilion igni, Pectoris ut nunc est fax 
fuit ilia mei. Ov. Her. 16. 50. SYN. 1. faciila, taeda ; funale, is; lampas, 
adis, ace. Sda, />Z. ades, etc. fem. ; lumen, inis, 7ieul. PHR. Uror ut inducto 
ceratae sulfure taedae. Ov. Ardet ut ad magnos pinea tasda Deos, Ov. Tolle 
prScul decepte faces Hymenae maritas. Ov. Suntque sepulchrali lumina 
mota face. Ov. Illic accendit geminas pro lampade pinus. Ov. v. taeda ; v. 
conjugium, 

faxo. a word used as 1st sing. fut. indie, (faxim also occurs, and faxis and faxint, 
as pres. subj., but only in prose, in Hor. Sat. and in Sil., not in the best 

Augustan poeta). / will do, I will cause, I will make, Ego foed^ra faxo 

V. 4 



248 F E B — F E R 

Firma nianu. V. ^n, 12. 316. Hsec tibi natali faxo Jauique Calendis Non 

raentituro quilibet ore legat. Ov. Ibis. 64. v. facio. 

Jfebrlcito, as. To have a fever. Ftbricitantem basiabit et flentem. Mart. 

11. 98. 20. 

§febricul6sus, a, um. Feverish. Verum nescio qmdi febriculosi Scorti diligis. 

^ Cat. 6. 4. 
f ebris, is. fern. A fever. Cum furit atque artus depascitur andayeJre's. V, 

G. 3. 458. PHR. Febribus uror anhelis. Ov. At mihi, vse miserae ! torren- 

tur febribus artus. Ov. Teneros corrumpere febribus artus. Ov. 
februa, or am. Purifying sacrifices offered to tlie Manes. Ftbrua Komani 

dixere piamina Patres. Ov. F. 2. 19. SYN. feralia. 
fecundo, as. To make fruiful, to fertilise. Et viridem JEgyptum nigrd 

fecundat arena. V. G. 4. 291. SYN. saturo, as. 
fecundus, a, um. Fertile, abounding in. Viminibus salices fecundce, fron- 

dibus ulmi. V. G. 2. 446. Fecunda culpae sseciila nuptias Primum inquina- 

vere. Hor. 3. 6. 17. SYN. fertilis ; dives, divitis, sync, ditis; fiber, uberis; 

ferax, acis ; genialis, generosus, abundans, fetus (the three last not tvithout 

mention of the crop). 
fel, fellis. neut. 1. Gall. — 2. {metaph.) Bitterness. 1. Quae patiraur miilto 

spiciila/eZZe madent. Ov. A. A. 2. 520. — 2. Hie vero Alcidae fiiriis exarserat 

atro Felle dolor. V. ^n. 8. 220. 
feliciter. com par. ius. 1. Happily, prosperously. — 2. SMlfully. 1. Asca» 

jiiusque suos/^Zlct/er im pleat annos. Ov. Her. 7. 161. Hie segetes, illie veniunt 

felidus uvae. V. G. 1. 54. — 2. Niveura miva feliciter arteSculpsit ebur. Ov. 

Met. 10. 247. 
felis, is. fern. A cat. File sorer Phoebi, nivea Satumia vacea. Ov. Met. 

5. 330. 
felix, icis. 1 . Happy {of persons, etc.). — 2. Prosperous, fortunate (of things). 

— 3. Skilful. — -4:. Kind, propitious. — 5. Fertile. 1. i^eZzo; prole virum. 

V. ^n. 6. 787. — 2. Ipsa dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna Felices operum. 

V. G. 1. 276. — 3. Quo nunc fellcior alter Ungere tela raanu ferrumque 

armare veneno. V. Mn. 9. 772. — 4. Sis felix nostruraque leves qusecunque 

laborem. V. ^n. 1. 334. — 5. Hue summis liqunntur montibus amnes, Fel%- 

cemque trahunt llmum. V. G. 2. 188. SYN. 1, 2. beatus, fortunatus. — 2. 

faustus, q. v. — 2. 4. dexter, era, erum, sync, tra, trum. — 3. peritus, q. v. — 4. 

bonus ; auspex, leis. — 5. fertilis, q. v. PHR. Cum tu curisque levata Et 

vultus melioris eris. Ov. v. "V. G. 490 — 502. 

§femella, ae. A woman. Femellas omnes amice prendi. Cat. 53. 7. 

femma, ae. 1. A womcm. — 2. The female of any animal. 1. tjna dolo 

Divum si femma victa duorum est. V. iEn. 4. 9h. — 2. Invenit in media 

femma piscis aqua. Ov. A. A. 2, 482. SYN. 1. mulier, eris. v. nurus. 

PHR. Varium et mutabile semper Femina. — Names of women. Lyde, Lyce ; 

Phyllis, idos, idi, ida ; Libas, ados ; Cynara, Lydia, Barine, Neaera ; Lycoris, 

idos; Lalage, Licymnia. 
femineus, a, um. Of a woman, feminine, female. Cavae plangoribus aedea 

Femmeis ululant. V. ^n. 2. 488. SYN. muliebris. 
femur, oris, also inis. neut. The thigh. Et corpus quaerens/e/narw/n, cru- 

rumque, peduraque. Ov. Met. 14. 64. 
fenestra, ae. 1. A window. — 2. Any opejiing, 1. Nee Iflcem in thalamos 

totis admitte /'e«esMs. Ov. A. A. 3. 807. — 2. Firma cavavit Robora, et 

ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram. V. JEn. 2. 482. SYN. 2. rima, hiatus, us. 

PHR. Qua se Plena per insertas fundebat Luna fenestras. V. Bifores intra- 

bat Luna fenestras. Ov. Parcius junctas (closed) quatiunt fenestras. Hor. 
fera, ae. A beast, any animal in a wild state. Te saevae progenuere fierce. 

Ov. Her. 7. 38. PHR. Sylvaque montanas occulere apta feras. Ov. v. 

bellua. 
feralia, um. Sacrifices to the dead. Hanc quia justa ferunt, dicunt Feralia 

iQcem. Ov. F. 2. 567. SYN. Februa. 
feralis, e. 1. Betokening, causing death, etc. Tune, Licha, dixit yeraZza 

dona tulisti ? Ov. Met. 9. 213. Solaque culminibus/emZi carmine bubo Visa 

queri. V. Mn. 4. 461. SYN. funestus, funereus. 



FEE 249 

ferax, acis. Fruitful, fertile. Terra ferax Cereris multoqtle feracior uvae. 

Ov. Am. 2. 16. 7. SYN. fecundus, q.v. 

ferculum, i A number of dishes, a course. Cum pagana madent fercula 

deliciis. Prop. 4. 4. 76. 

fere. 1. Almost. — 2. Usuodly. 1. Jamqueyere sicco subductae littore puppes. 

V. ^n. 3. 135, — 2. Mista/ere duris utilis herba rubis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 4. 4. 
SYN. 1 . paene, prope, Jferme. — 2. vulgo, plenimque, saepe. 

ferens, entis. part, from fero, q. v., also {of winds carrying one on one''s course, 

therefore) fair, favourable. Expectet f acilemque f iigam ventosque ferentes. 

V. iEn. 4. 430. Fieret vento mora n^qvia ferenti. V. tEd. 3. 473. v. ventus. 

feretnun, i A bier. Jamque rogum, quassasque faces, feretrum,que para- 
bant. Ov. Met. 3. 508. Osculaque applicuit posito suprema feretro. Ov. F. 
4. 851. 

feri, oroxtL Cattle. Traxerat aversos Cacus in antra feros. Ov. F. 1. 550, 

SYN. bos, bo vis, q. v. 

feriae, artun. Holidays. Longas o iitinam Dux bone ferias Prasstes Hes- 

perise. Hor. 4. 5. 37. SYN. festum, q. v. 

feriatus, a, um. Keeping holiday. Male feriatos Troas et laetam Priami 

choreis Falleret aulam. Hor. 4. 6. 14. 

ferinus, a, um. 1. Of any beast. — 2. Brutal, barbarian. 1. Armentalis 

equae mammis et lacte ftrlno nutrlbat. V. ^n. 11. 571. Implentur veteris 
Bacchi, pinguisque /"erlreos (carnis, sc). V. JEn. 1. 215. — 2. Omnia barbariae 
loca sunt, vocisque/erlwiE. Ov. Tr. 5, 12. ho. SYN. 2. barbarus, q. v. 

ferio, is. no perf. 1. To strike, to beat. — 2. To slay. 1. 'Dmnfent Ausonia 

cannina culta. lyra. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 50. Certatim s,oq\\ feriunt mare, et aequora 
verrunt. V. Mn. 3. 290. Ipsaque caeriileis charta ferltur aquis. Ov. Tr. 1. 
10. 40. — 2. No3 hiimilem /erie/KMs agnam. Hor. 2. 17. 32. Tarchon jungit 
opes, foedusque ferit (i. e. ratifies tlie treaty by slaying the victim). V. ^n. 10. 
154. SYN. percutio, is, cussi, q. v. ; tundo, is, tiitiidi, tunsum. PHR. 
Vindicis ora protervis Insequitur manibus. Ov. Sed Latagum saxo atque 
ingenti fragmine montis Occiipat os faciemque. V. 

feritas, atis. WUdness, ofntvanners, of climate, etc. Non cadit in moresyenta^ 

inamabilis istos. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 6. 5. SYN. ferScia ; asperitas ; saevitia, 
barbaria. 

Jferme. Almost. Mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum. Juv. 13. 236. 

SYN. lere, q. v. 

fermentum, i. 1. Beer. — 2. XAnger, or cause for anger. 1. Pocula laeti 

Fermeivto atque acidis imitantur vitea sorbis. V. G. 3. 380. — 2. Accipe et 
illud Fermentum tibi habe. Juv. 3. 188. 

fero, fers, ferre, tiili (tetiili also in Cat. 61. 52., but that form was then almost 
obsolete), latum. 1. To carry, bear, bring. — 2. To tell, relate, call, etc. — 3. To 
carry away. — 4. To plunder. — 5. To offer, esp. to the gods. — 6. To receive (ct 
prize, but sometimes a misfortune as tite result of misconduct). — 7. To endure. — 
8. To permit. — 9. To give. — 10. Fero me, fers te, efc., fero gradum, a«o? fw j^as*-. 
feror, to go. — '■ — 1. Mella fluant illi, ferat et rubus asper amomum. V. E. 3. 89. 
Nomen fama tot ferre per annos. V. G. 3. 47. Ea vox audita labonim Prima 
tulit ivci^xa.. V. ^n. 7. 117. Hanc sine me spem ferre tui. V. iEn. 9. 291. Si 
qua fidem tanto est operi Idtura vetustas. V. Mn. 10. 792. Belgica vel molii 
melius ftret esseda collo. V. G. 3. 204. — 2. Tene ftrunt geminos pressisse 
tenacTter angues ? Ov. Her. 9. 21. Threiciamque Saraum, quae nunc Sanio- 
thracia^/er^z<r. V. ^n. 7. 208. — 3. Postquam te fata taltrunt. V. E. 5. 34. 

— 4. Alii rapiunt incensa yer««^que Pergama. V. iEn. 2. 374. — 5. Sacra 
Dionaeae matri Divisque ftrtbam. V. -ZEn. 3. 19. Junoni fer rite preces. 
V. ^n. 8. 6. — 6. Multaque peccato damna talere suo. Ov. F. 2. 522. Iste 
tulit pretium jam nunc certaminis hujus. Ov. Met. 13. 19. — 7. Superanda 
omnis fortuna/ercKc?o est. V. Mn. 5. 710. — 8. Non fcret assiduas potiori te 
dare noctes. Hor. Epod. 15. 12. — 9. Di tibi . . . Praemia digna firant. V. 
iEn. 1. 605. — 10. Cui mater media sese tulit obvia sylva. V. iEn. 1. 314. 
In flammas et in anna feror. V. ^n. 2. 337. SYN. 1. 3. 7. 8. 10. perfero. 

— 1. aifero, defero. — 1. 9. confero. — 1. porto ; gero, is, gessi {only of ichat 
is borne on the person, etc.), — 2. ref'ero, perf, retuli, q. v. ; narro, as ; perhl- 

M 5 



250 F E R 

beo, es; dico, is, xi. — 3, aufero, abstuli ; asporto; aveho, is, xi. — 4. spolio, 
as; rapio, is, ui, raptum. — 5. 9. do, das, dedi, dare, datum, q. v, — 6. v. potior. 
— 7, 8. patior, eris, passus sum. — 7. tolero, as ; sustineo, es ; haxirio, Is, hausi, 
haustum. — 8. pei-raitto, is, misi, missum. — 10. eo, Is, Ivi, itum, q. v. PHR. 
1. succedoque oneri. V. Herciile supposito sidera fulsit Atlas. Ov. 

ferdcia, ae. Ferocity. Quid nisi poiidus iners stolidaeque ferocia mentis ? 

Ov. Hal, 58. SYN. feritas ; S8evitia,_q. v. 

fer5citer, compar, cius. Fiercely. Acrijis invites multoque ferodus urget. 

Ov. Am. I. 2. 14. V. ferox. 

ferox, ocis. 1. Fierce, hold. — 2. Cruel. 1 . Deorum Spretor erat, mentisque 

ferox Ixione natus. Ov. Met. 8. 612. — 2. An poles o scopiilis undaque fero- 
cior illa.= Ov. Her. 15. 189. SYN. 1. audax ; v. fortis. — 1, 2. atrox, ferus, 
seevus, crudelis, immltis, implacidus. 

§ferramentum, i. Anything made of iron. Cras ferrdmenia Teanum Tolletis 

fabri. Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 86. v. ferrum. 

fferrarius, a, um. Working in iron. Ut fortunati sunt iahri ferrarii, Plaut. 

Rud. 2. 6. 47. 

ferratus, a, um. Made of iron, covered or tipped toitli iron, armed with steel, etc. 

Primaque ferrdtis preeflgunt ora capistris. V. G. 3, 399. Quadrupedera- 

que citum ferrdtd calce fatlgat. V. -^n. 11. 714. Ut barbarorum Claudius 
agmina Ferrdta vasto diruit impetu. Hor. 4. 14. 30. v. seq. 

ferreus, a, um. 1. Made of iron. — 2. Hard as iron, cruel. — 3. Strong. 

1. Ferreique Eumenidum thalami, et Discordia demens. Y.Mn. 6. 280. — 

2. Quara ferus et vere ferreus ille fuit. Tib. 1. 10. 2. Olli dura quies ociilos 
et /ez-rews urget Somnus. Y.Mn. 12. 309. — 3. Non mihi si linguae centum 
sint, oraque centum, Ferrea Vox. V. Mn. 6. 626. SYN. 1. ferratus, chaly- 
beius. — 1. 3, adamantinus, adamanteas. — 2. crudelis, q. v. — 3. validus, q. v. 

ferrugineus, a, um. Busty- coloured, dark (used even of purple flowers). Et 

ferrugtned subvectat corpora cymba. V. ^En. 6. 303. Et pinguem tiliam et 
ferrugineos byacinthos. V. G. 4. 183. SYN. fuscus, q. v. 

ferriigo, inis. fern. 1. Rust. — 2. Darkness, dark colour. — 3. Purple. 1, 2. 

Cum (sol) caput obscura i\i\idiVim^ferriigine texit. V. G. 1, 467. — 3. Pictua 
acuchlamydemetye?TM(7«Ke clarus Ibera. V. ^n. 9. 582. SYN. 1. situs, us; 
rubigo, inis. — 3. v. purpura. 

ferrum, i. no pi. 1. Iron, steel. — 2. Anything tnade of iron [sword, ploughsfuire^ 

etc.). 1, Jamque woce:n?> ferrum, ferro^^ue potentius aurum Prodierat. Ov. 

Met. 1. 141. — 2. Audiit una Aruns heesitque in corpore ferrum. V. .^En. 11. 
864. Prima Ceres ferro mortales vertere terram Instituit. V. G. 1. 147. 
SYN. Chalybs, ybis ; Chalybeia massa. Ov. 

fertllis, e. Fertile, eitlier of land or tJie crop, lit. and metaph. Quique fre- 

quens herbis, et fertilis ubere campus. V. G. 2. 185. SYN. fecundus, ferax, 
laetus ; satur, ura, urum ; uber, uberis ; dives, itis, sync, ditis ; pinguis, prae- 
pinguis, opimus, felix fetus, {not without mention of the crop). 

fertilitas, atis. Fertility. Hosne mihi fructus, hunc fertilitdtis honorem. 

Ov. Met. 2. 285. v. V. G. 2. 516—522. 

fervens. part, of seq., also as adj. with compar. Eager. Ad quam turn pro- 

Tperans ferventior undique pubes. Cat. 66. 101. v, fervidus. 

ferveo, es, fervi and ferbui, no sup., infin. fervere and fervere. 1. To he hot 

{lit. and metaph.). — 2. To glow, to he in commotion. 1. Saevasque videbis 

Collucere faces, yam fervere littora flammis. V. Mn. 4. 567. Fei'vens diflficili 
bile tumet jecur. Hor. 1. 13. 4. — 2. Fervet opus, redolentque thyme fra- 
grantia mella. V. G, 4, 169. Omnia tunc pariter vento nirabisque videbis 
Fervere. V. G. 1. 455. SYN. 1. ffervesce, is, no perf; eflferveo, effervesce, 
candeo, no s;/^. ; . candesco, is; incandesce; caleo, es ; calesco, is, no perf.\ 
incaleo. — 2. sestuo, as ; exaestuo ; agitor, aris ; turbor, aris. 

f fervesco, is. another pres. form of prec, no perf. Sole putant subter terras 

fercescere raptim. Lucr. 6. 851. 

fervidus, a, um. 1. Hot. — 2. Eager, vehement, violent. 1. Et proni dant 

lora, volat vi fervidus axis. V. G. 3. 107. — 2. Ille caput quassans, Non me 
tua fcrvida terrent Dicta ferox. V. ^n. 12. 894. Stravere ventos sequore 
feryido Deproeliantes. Hor. 1. 9. 10. SYN. 1. calidus. — 2. fervens, yiolena, 
violentus. 



F E R — F I B 251 

ferula, ae. 1. Tlie herb fennd giant, — 2. A rod or cam. ^, — 1. Florentes /e- 
rulas et grandia lilia quassans. V. E. 10. 25. — 2. Quadriipedem /erwZa dum 
malus urget eques. Ov. A. A. 1. 546. SYN. 2. virga. 

fervor, oris. masc. 1. Heat. — 2. Impetuosity. 1. Hunc quoque, nam mediis 

fervoribus acrior instat, Arcebis pecori. V. G. 3. 154. — 2. Me quoque pectoris 
Tentavit in dulci jiiventa Fervor. Hor. 1. 16. 22. SYN. 1. calor. — 1, 2. 
eestus, us, ardor. — 2. impetus, us. 

ferus, a, um. 1. Wild, rude, uncultivated, uncivilised. — 2. Cruel {y. also fera, 

feri). 1. Discite cultus Agricolae, fructusque feros moUlte cclendo. V. G, 

2. 36. Tuum . . . Interitum montesque/en sylvseque loquuntur. V. E. 5. 27. 
Ingenuas didicisse fideliter artes Emollit mores nee sinit esse feros. Ov. Ep. 
6 P. 2. 9. 48. — 2. Mars /eras et damni sit modus ille tui. Ov. Her. 7. 160. 
Nee ferus ensis adest. Ov. Her. 8. 60. — SYN. 1. incultus, riidis, barbarus. 
— 2. efFerus, saevus, crudelis, q. v. ; immitis. 

FescenniUTlS, a, um. Of Fescennia, a toivn in Etruria ; Fescennina carmina tvere 
a sort of scurrilous lampoon in vogue at certain festivals, particularly at mar- 
riages. Hi Fescennmas acies iEquosque Faliscos . . . habent. V. ^n. 7. 

Q95. Ne diu taceat procax Fescennina locutio. Cat. 59. 127. 

fessus, a, um. 1. Weary. — 2. Worn out. — 3. Sick. — 4. Unfortunate. 

1. Cerealiaque anna Expediunt ^essi rerum. V. ^n. 1. 178. — 2. Non prius 
aspicies ubi fessum aetate parentem Liqueris AncMsen. V. vEn. 2. 6dQ. Hie 
fsssas non vincula naves UUa tenent. V. -^n. 1. 168. — 3. Phoebus . . . Qui 
salutari levat arte /essos Corporis artus. Hor. C.S. 63, — 4. Quam/essis finem 
rebus ferat. V. JEn. 3. 145. SYN. 1. defessus, lassus, fatigatus. — 2. con- 
fectus. — 3. aegrotus, q. v. — 4. adversus, angustus. 

festino, as. To hasten, to execute with liaste, etc. FestJndre fiigara tortosque 

incidere funes. V. Mn. 4. 575. IJtfestindtum non faciatis iter. Ov. Ep. e P. 
4. 5. 10. SYN. propero, as, q. v. ; appropero, depropero ; maturo, as ; ce- 
lero, as ; accelero ; urgeo, es, no perf., not intrans. 

festinus, a, um. In haste. Veste tegens, tibi quam noctes festina diesque 

Urgebam. V. ^n. 9. 488. SYN. properas, q. v. 

Jfestive. Pleasantly. Festive credis te Calliodore jocari. Mart. 6. 441. 

Jfestuca, ae. The prCBtor^s rod, by a blow from ivhich slaves were emancipated, 
Non mfestuca lictor quam jactat ineptus. Pers. 5. 175. SYN. vindicta. 

festum, i. A festival. Casta sacerdotes Junoni festa parabant. Ov, Am. 3. 

13. 3. PHR, Hie quoque te festum Consiile tempus agam, Ov. Festa co- 
rymbiferi celebrabas Grsecia Bacchi. Ov, Die mihi matronse cur tua festa 
colant. Ov, Prosequor officio si tua festa pio, Ov. Numinibus nobis annua 
festa vovent, Ov. Forte Jovi festum Phoebus solenne parabat. Ov. Cele- 
trandaque more priorum Annua prselata redeunt Hyacinthia pompa. Ov. 

festus, a, um," 1. Festive, of times suited to a festival, etc. — 2. Keeping a 

festival, merry. 1. Festa dies illis qui lina madentia ducunt. Ov. F. 6. 

239. Velleribus nivels, et festa fronde revinctum. V. ^En. 4. 459. — 2. 
Festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove pagus. Hor. 3. 18. 11. SYN. 1. 
genialis. — 2. feriatus, hilaris, q. v. v. prec. 

fetura, se, 1. Tlie bearing young. — 2. The young {in both cases (mly of animals). 

1. Csetera nee feturce habilis, nee fortis aratris. V. G. 3. 62. — 2. Sunt 

fitura minor tepidis in ovilibus agni. Ov. Met. 13, 827. v. seq, 

fetus, ■Q.S. masc. 1. The young of animals. — 2. Tlie produce of anything, trees, 

crops, etc. 1. Nee requies quiu aut pomis exuberet annus Aut fettt pe- 

corum. V. G. 2. 517. — 2, Nee minus 'mievedi fetu nemus omne gravescit V. 
G. 2. 429. Triticeos/e/ws . . . reddat ager. Ov. F. 1. 693. SYN. 1. proles, 
\s,fem. q. v. — 2, fructus, us. 

fetus, a, um. 1. Big with young. — 2. Having brought forth. — 3. Fertile. — 
4. FuU of. 1, Non insueta graves tentabunt pabiila /e^os, V. E. 1. 50. — 

2. Venit ad expositos mirum liipa /eto gemellos, Ov. F, 2. 413. — 3, Regio 
nee pomo /ete nee uvis. Ov. Ep. e P, 1. 7. 13. — 4. Nimborum in patriam 
loca/ete furentibus Austris -^oliam venit. V. ^En, 1. 51. SYN. 1. gravidus, 
prajgnans. — 2. enixus. — 3_. fertilis, q. v. — 4. plenus, q. v, 

i^fiber, bri. A beaver. Enatat intento praedae /Tier avius hoste. Sil. 15. 

487. SYN. Castor, oris. 

M 6 



252 F I B — F I G 

f ibra, 86. The entrails. Aut sibi commissos fihra locuta Decs. Prop. 4. 1 

104. SYN. exta, orum, q. v. 
nbiila, 86. A clasp. Aurea purpuream subnectit fibula vestem. V. JEn. 4. 

139. PHR. Laterum juncturas fibula mordet. V. Tereti subnectit fibiila 

gemma. V. tJhi fibula vestem, Vitta coercuerat neglectos alba capillos. Ov. 
'f'Jficedula, ae. A beccafico. Mergere flcedulas didicit nebulone parente. 

Juv. 14. 9. 
fictilis, e. Made of earthenware. FicUUhus crevere Deis haec aurea templa. 

Prop. 4. 1. 5. 
fictor, oris. masc. An inventor, a counterfeiter. Non hie Atridse, nee fandi 

fictor Ulysses. V. ^n. 9. 602. SYN. simulator, 
fictus, a, um. part. pass, from fingo, q. v., also as adj. False. Non hie te 

cannine^^fo . . . tenebo. V. G. 2. 45. v. lulsus. 
ficulnus, a, um. Made of fig-tree tvood. Olim truncus eram ftculnus inutile 

lignum. Hor. Sat. 1. 8. 1. 
ficus, i and us. fern. A fig-tree or fruit. Stabat adhuc duris flcis densis- 

sima pomis. Ov. F. 2. 253. 
:J:fidelia, 8e. A jar. Respondet viridi non cocta, fidelia limo. Pers. 3. 22. 

SYN. amphora, 
f idelis, e. Faithful, trusty. ■ Est et fideli tuta silentio Merces. Hor. 3. 2. 

25. Nee diiplici squama lorica ftdelis at auro. V. Mn. 9. 707. SYN. 

fidus. 
f ideliter. compar. lius. Faithfully. Turn me poeniteat posuisse fidelius 

iras. Ov. F. 6. 41. 
f idens, entis. part, from fido, q. v. ; as adj. Confident, bold. Fidens animi 

atque in iitrumque paratus, V. ^n, 2.61. 
fides, ei. gen. and dat. sometimes con tr. fide. \. Faith. — %A pledge, pro- 
mise. — 3. Credit, belief. 1. Seria cum liquida ssepe peracta/jc^e. Ov. Ep. 

e P. 1. 9. 10. — 2. Accipe daque fidem, sunt nobis fortia bello Pectora. V. 

Mn. 8. 150. CJt tua sit solo tempore lapsa fides. Ov. Her. 2. 102. Heu 

libi pacta fides ? Ov. Her. 6. 41.' — 3. Pollicitam dictis Jupiter adde fideni. 

Ov. F. 3. 366. Si o^'k fUes vero est. Ov. Her. 18. 119. SYN. 2. pro- 

missum. PHR. 1. Cana Fides [personified as a goddess). V. Justitise soror 

Incorrupta fides. Hor. Te spes, et albo rara fides colit Velata panno. Hor. 

Cur tibi junior Lsesa prseniteat fide. Hor. Bacche fidem prsesta. Ov. 
fides, is. more usu. fides, ium, fem. A lyre. Me fide conspicuus Trojae 

munitor amavit. Ov. Her. 5. 139. Blandum et auritas fidibus canoris Du- 

cere quercus. Hor. 1. 12. 11. SYN. ]yra, q. v.; cithara, q. v. 
f idicen, inis. A harp-player, a poet. Romanae fidicen lyrae. Hor. 4. 3. 

23. SYN. Ijlcitharoedus. PHR. Cui carmina semper Et citharae cordi, nu- 

merosque intendere nervis. V. v. cithara. 
:J:fidicula, ae. A lyre. Fidiculce licet cogant. Mart. 5. 52. SYN. 

fides, q. V. 
fido, is, f isus sum, and part, f isus in act. sense. To trust ; to rely on. 

Roraanique diicis conjux ^Egyptia taedae Non bene fisa cadet. Ov. Met. 15. 

827. SYN. conf ido ; credo, is, didi, ditum. 
f iducia, ae. Confidence. Tantane vos generis i^nxai fiduda vestri ? V. ^n. 

1. 136. SYN. fides, ei. 
fidus, a, um. Faithful, trusty. Sed quo ties bonus atque /7c?z« judex ho- 

nestum praetulit utili. Hor. 4. 9. 44. Fidum capiti subduxerat ensem. V. 

Mn. 6. 524. SYN. fidelis, q. v. 
figo, is, xi, xum. 1. To fix. — 2. To pierce. 1. Ilium turbatamor/«7zVque 

in virgine vultus. V. ^n. 12. 70. — 2. Fixerit seripedem cervam licet, aut 

jferymanthi Pacarit nemora. V. Mn. 6. 803. SYN. 1. defigo, infigo. — 2. 

transf igo ; pertoro, as ; perfodio, is, fodi, fossum ; confodio ; trajicio, is, jeci, 

jectum ; c5vo, as ; penetro, as ; perago is, egi ; haurio, is, hausi, haustum. 

PHR. 2. An sese mucrone ob tantum dedecus amens Induat. V. Transeat 

Hectoreum Pelias hasta latus. Ov. Cujus apertum Adversi long4 trans- 

verberat abiete pectus. V.. 
Jf igiilus, 1. A brickmaker. Cum tamen a figulis muni tarn intra verit 

urbem. Juv. 10. 171. 
f igura, 88. 1. A figure. — 2. A manner, — 3. Beauty. 1. Movisset vultus 



FIG — FIR 253 

moista ftgura tuos. Ov. Her. 10. 134. — 2. Occurrunt- animo pereundi mille 
flguroe. Ov. Her. 10. 81. — 3. Ergo age, fallaci timide CQXiii^Q figurce. Ov. 
A. A. 2. 143. SYN. 1. 3. forma. — 2. modus. 

figuro, as. To form, io shape. Naeniaque in volucres Marsa figurat 

anus. Ov. F. 6. J 42. SYN. fingo, is, xi. ; formo, as. 

filia, 86. 1. A daughter. — 2. A girl. 1. Sylvae filia nobilis. Hor. 1, 14. 

11. Porrigit incIsos/'lZza parva favos. Ov. F. 2. 652. SYN. 1. nata. — 2. 
puella, q. v. 

:J:filiola, ae, dim. of prec. Filiolam turpi vetulae producere turpem. Juv. 6. 241. 

:J:filiolU3, 1 dim. of seq. Quod tihifiliolus vel filia nascitur. Juv. 2. 83. 

f ilius, i. A son. Filius anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum. V. /En. 6. 

864. SYN. natus ; puer, eri. v. proles. PHR. Constitit Anchisa satus. V. 
Duo fulmina belli Scipiadas (i. e. sons of Scipio ; names imitated or translated 
from the Greek patronymics ; so Neptolemus is called J^chillTdes, son of 
Achilles; Diomede^ TydJdes, sow of Tydeus ; the Romans, jEneadce, sons or 
descendants of JEneas, etc.). V. Filius huic fate Divum proksque vmlis 
Nulla fuit. V. 

filix, icis. fem. Fern. 'Etfiltcem curvis invisam pascit aratris. V. G. 2. 189. 

fflum, i. I. A thread. — 2. The string of a lyre. 1. Caeca regens /2^o 

vestigia {through the labyrinth). V. ^n. 6. 30. Tunc quae dispensant mortalia 
fila soiores Debuerant fusos evoluisse suos. Ov. Her. 12. 3. — 2. Tractat 
inauratse consona flla lyrae. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 60. SYN. 1. licium ; stamen, 
inis, neut. — 2. chorda, nervus. 

fimus, L Dung. Ne saturare /mo pingui piideat sola. V. G. 1. 80. 

SYN. stercus, oris, neut, 

findo, IS, f idi, fissum. To cleave. Et liquidum motis talaribus aera findit. 

Ov. Met. 4. QQQ. SYN. diffindo; confindo ; seco, as, ui, sectum; diYerbero. 
v. hiulco. 

fingo, is, nxi, ictum. 1. To form, to fashion. — 2. To inve^it. — 3. To suppose, 

to pretend. — 4. To handle gently. 1. Mollique fluentem Fronde premit 

cnnem fngens, atque iraplicat auro. V. ^n. 4. 148. — 2. Ah quoties finxit 
culpam. Ov. Am. 2. 19. 13. — 3. Finge age te rapido, nullum sit in omine 
pondus Turbine deprendi. Ov. Her. 7. 65. — 4. Ssepe manus aegras manibus 
fingehat auiicis. Ov. F. 5. 409. SYN. 1. 4. effingo. — 1. figure, as; ex- 
primo, is, pressi (of forming a representation, not a reality), v. facio. 

'finio, is, etc. To finish. — Jurgia finiiram, scires audisse, riibebat. Ov. Am. 
1. 13. 47. Finierat Telamone Satus. Ov. Met. 13. 123. SYN. claudo, is, 
si {not without a case after it). PHR. Finemque impone labori. V. Finem 
dedit ore loquendi. V. Nee minus interea extremam Saturnia bello Imponit 
regina manum. V. v. desino, cesso. 

finis, is. masc. and fem. I. An end. — 2. A boundary, usu. in pi, in this sense. 

1. Qnsi finis standi, quo me decet usque teneri ? V. Mn. 5. 384. — 2. 

Nos patriae fines et dulcia linquimus arva. V. E. 1. 3. — SYN. 1. exitus, 
us ; modus. V. meta, — 2. confinia, orum ; terminus ; limes, itis, masc. PHR. 
extremo ni jam sub fine laboruni Vela traham. V. 

finitimus, a, ' um. Bordering on, tieighbouring. — ■. — Finitimas in bella f eram 
rumoribus urbes. V. ^n. 7. 549. SYN. conterminus, confinis, vicinus, 
propinquiis, proximus. 

Jfinitor, oris. masc. One who ends. Inventus Chrysippe tui finitor acervi. 

Pers. 6. 80. 

finitus, a, um. part. pass, of finio. Also defined. Finitac^Q certis Legibua 

est aetas unde petatur honos. Ov. F. 5. 65. 

fio (i in all cases except where it precedes er, as, fieri), fis, factus sum. To 

be made, to be done, to become. Omnia ydm fiunt fieri quae posse negabam. 

Ov. Tr. 1. 8. 7. SYN, confio ; evenio, is, veni, ventum. 

\ firmamen, inis. neut. A support, a prop. Porrigitur radix longi ^rwa/njna 

trunci. Ov. Met. 10. 491. SY"N. coliirnen, fulcimcn. 

flnne. Strongly, firmly. Firmius, o cupidi tandem coeamus amantes. Ov. 

Her. 19. 67. 

finno, as. 1. To strengthen, to steady. — 2. To encourage. — 3. To confirm. 

( 1. Sed non ulla magis vires industria firmat. V. G- 3. 209. Trunca manum 
pinus regit et vesiigia^/vHa^ V. ili^n. 3. 659. — 2. Donee labantes Consilio 



\ 



254 FIR — FLA 

patres Firmaret auctor. Hor. 3. 5. 45. — 3. Da deinde auxilimn pater, atque 
haec omina firma. V. Mri. 2. 691. SYN. 1. 3. confirmo. — 1. roboro, as. — ■ 
3. probo, as ; comprobo. 

firmus, a, um. Strong, steady (rare of men, though used of the Iieart, mind, etc.). 

Jamque excisa trabe firma cavavit Robora. Y.Mn. 2.481. Nunc 

animis opus ^nea, nunc pectore firmo. V. ^n. 6. 261. — Patria tamen est 
firmissimus Ira. Ov. Met. 7. 457. SYN. stabilis, illabefactus, immotus, im- 
mobilis, constans. PHR. {to place on a firm foundation.) In solido rursus 
Fortuna locavit. V. {of a man.) Tenacem propositi vimm. Hor. 3. 3. 1. 
q. V. 

fiscella, ae, A basket. Dum sedet et gmciVi fiscellam texit hibisco. V. E. 10. 

71. V. seq. 

fiscina, ae. A basket. Nunc faciHs rubeS, texatur fiseXna virga. V. G. 1. 

266. SYN. calathus, calathiscus, fiscella ; corbis, is, fefn. ; sirpicula, cani- 
strura, cista. PHR. Haec implet lento calathos e vimine textos. Ov. 

Jfiscus, i. ■• The treasury. Res^sa est, iibicunque natat. Juv. 4. 55. 

fissilis, e. Easily cleft. — — Nam primi ciineis scindebant fissile lignum. V. G. 
1. 144. 

fissus, a, um. part. pass, from findo, q. v. Cloven. Sed lingua repente In 

partes est j^ssa duas. Ov. Met. 4. 586. 

fistula, ae. 1.-4 shepherd'' s pipe. — 2. A pipe for water. 1. Est mihi dis- 

paribus septem compacta cicutis Fistula. V. E. 2. 36. — 2. Non aliter quam 
cum vitiate fistula plumbo Scinditur. Ov. Met. 4. 122. SYN. 1. calamus, 
arundo,inis,/e?re. ; avena, cicuta, canna, tuxum ; lotos, i, yew.; tibia. — 2. ca- 
nalis. PHR. 1. Hie arguta sacra pendebit fistula pinu. V. unquam tibi fistula 
cera Juncta fuit ? V. Dlcunt in tenSro gramine pinguium Custodes ovium 
carmina fistula, Hor. Utcunque dulci Tyndari fistiila Valles et Usticae 
cijbantis Laevia personuere saxa. Hor. Nee te poeniteat calamo trivisse label- 
lum. V. Calamos inflare leves. V. Sylvestrem tenui musam meditaris avenil. 
V. Pastor junctis pice cantat avenis. Ov. Ludere quae vellem calamo per- 
misit agresti. V. Cur Berecynthiae Cessant flamina tibiae ? Hor. 

fisus, a, um. part, of fido, q. v. in act, sense. Trusting to. Hie arcu /Iso5 

terruit ense Getas. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. 78. SYN. confisus, fretus. 

fixus, a, um, part, pass, of figo, q. v. Diva solo fi^xos ociilos aversa tenebat. 

V, ^n, 1. 482. 

flabellum, i, A fan, any thing spread out like a fan. Et modo pavOnis 

caudse^aSeZ^ siiperbi. Prop, 2. 24. 11. SYN. tabella. 

flabrum, i. A breeze or blast of wind. Ergo non hyemes illara, non fidbra 

neque irabres Convellunt. V. G. 2. 293. SYN. flamen, inis, neut. q. v, 

■fflaccidus, a, um. Drooping, weak. FlaccXdiore etiam quanto nunc turbine 

fertur. Lucr, 5. 631. SYN. languidus. 

flS,gello, as. To whip, to lash. Imae Parte fidgelldri gemuit sua robora caudae. 

Ov. Met. 3. 93. SYN. verbero, as, q. v. 

flagellum, i. 1. The top shoot of a tree. — 2. A whip, a lash. 1. Neve 

fiagella summa pete, aut summas destringe ex arbore plantas. V, G. 2. 299. — ■ 
2, Hie tibi de Fiiriis scindit latus una fiagello. Ov, Ibis, 183. SYN, 2. 
verber, eris, neut. ; sciatica, JflSgrum. PHR. sciiticae tremefactus ha- 
benis. Ov. 

flagitium, i, A crime, tvickcdncss. Flagitio additis Damnum. Hor. 3. 5, 

26. SYN, scelus ; crimen, inis, neut. ; f acinus. 

flagito, as. To ask, to a^kfor. — — Quod det amatorem^o^ji^e^ ante suum. Ot. 
Am. 1. 8. 68. SYN. efflagito ; posco, is, poposci, q. v. ; rogo, as. 

flagrans, antis, part, of seq,, but used also in compar. Burning, eager, etc. 

Dum fidgrantia detorquet ad osciila Cervicem. Hor. 2. 12. 25. SYN. 

ardens, q. v. 

flagro, as. 1. To burn, intrans. {once in Prop. c. ace.) — 2, 7b burn toith desire, 

with eagerness, to be eager. 1, Fldgrdbant sancti sceleiatis ignibus ignes. 

Ov. F. 6. 439, — 2. Flagrant quoque luniina -Nymphes, Ov. Met, 4. 347. 
Coelestem /o^^raws amor Herculis Ileben. Prop. 1. 13, 23, SYN. 1, 2. ardeo, 
es, arsi, q. v. ; exardeo ; uror, eris, ustus sum ; accendor, eris, accensus sum. 

Jflagrum, i. A scourge. Nee dura timebis Flagra pati. Juv. 5. 173. v. 

flagellum. 

• 



F L A — F L E 25^ 

fiamen, inis. neut. 1. A blast of wind, a breeze. — 2, Ani/ breathing. 1. 

Ceu Fldmina prima Cum deprensa fremunt sylvis et coeca volutant Murmura. 
V. Mx\. 10. 97. — 2. Cur Berecynthise cessant/a?w?«a tibise ? Hor. 3. 19. 19. 
SYN. 1. flabrum, aura. — 1,2. flatus, us. v. ventus. 

flamen, inis. masc. A priest of some particular god. Fldmen ad haec 

prisco more Dialis erat. Ov. F. 2. 282. SYN. sacerdos, otis, q. v., masc. and 
fem.\ pontifex, icis; antistes, ids. 

flaminica, se. The wife of a flamen, a priestess. Ipse ego Fldmimcam 

poscentem Februa vidi. Ov. F. 2. 27. SYN. antistita. 

flamma, ae. 1. Flame (lit). — 2. {metaph.) Tlie flame of lome, love. 1. 

Stuppea /am?na manu telique volatile ferrum spargitur. V. -^n. 8. 694. — 2. 
Continuoque avidis ubi subdita flnmma medullis. V. G. 3. 271. SYN. 1, 2. 
ignis, is, masc. q. v. — 2. ardor, incendium, calor. v. amor. 

flammans, flammatus, a, um. part, of flammo, which, however, is not used 

by the best authors except in part. Burning, burnt, fiery. Cumque super 

raros foeni flammantis acervos . . . Prop, 4. 4. 77. Lentaque sorore Flammdti 
Phaethontis. Cat. 62. 291. Flammantia lumina torquens ssevit agris. V. G. 3. 
433. Ta\.\a.flammdto secum Dea corde volutans. V. -^n. 1. 54. v. uro, excito, 
igneus, flammeus. 

Jflammeolum, i. dem. of seq. q. v. Dudum sedet ilia parato Flammeolo. 

Juv. 10. 334. 

Jflammeum, i. A veil. Lutea demissos \Qlahant flammea yultus. Lucan. 2. 

36 1 . SYN. velamen, inis, neut. 

flammeus, a, um. Flaming, fiery. Turn flammea torquens Lumina cunc- 

tantem et quaerentem dicere plura Repiilit. V. iEn. 7. 448. SYN. flam- 
mans, igneus, rutilus. v. seq. 

flammifer, era, erum. Bearing aflame. Flammiferumq}iQ trahens spatioso 

limitecrinem. Ov. Met. 15. 859. v. seq. 

^iflammiger, era, erum. Bearing fl^ome, epith. of the sun, or of the eagle as bear- 
ing the lightnings of Jupiter. Nee segnius ardens Accurrit, niveo quam 

flammiger ales olore Imminet. Stat. Theb. 8. 676. v. prec. 

Jflammo, as. (in part., used also by the purest authors.) 1. To set on fire, make 

of a fiery colour. — 2. To excite. 1. Illius roseo flammdtur purpura vultu. 

Stat. AchiU. 1. 297. 2. Jiivenem facta ad Mavortia flammat. Sil. 1, 55. 
SYN. 1, 2. incendo, is. — 2. excito, as, q. v. 

flatus, us. masc. 1. Breath. — 2. A breeze. — 3. Pride. — 4. The sound of a 

wind instrument. 1. Humeseuut spumis^^a^wque sequentum. V. G. 3. Ill . 

— 2. Cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit Flatus. V. ^n. 7. 28. — 3. 
Det llbertatem fandi,_y?ai!Msque remittal. V. ^n. 11. 345. — 4. Nondum spissa 
nimis complere sedilia fldtu (Tibia sc). Hor. A. P. 205. SYN. 1. afflatus ; 
spiritus, us. — 2. 4. flamen, inis, neut. — 2. flabrum, aura. — 3. superbia, q. v. 

flaveo, es. and flavesco, is. no perf or sup. To he yellow. Qua niger hu- 

mectatfldventia culta Galesus. V. G. 4. 126. Molli paulatim fldvescet campus 
arista ? V. E. 4. 28. 

flavus, a, um. Vellotv, the colour of gold, of ripe corn, of auburn hair, etc. 

Neque ilium FIdva Ceres alto nequicquam spectat Olympo. V. G. 1. 96. Vi- 
dimus y?a?;Mffi Tiberim. Hor. 1. 2. 13. SYN. flavens, aureus, croceus, luteus, 
fulvus. 

flebilis, e. 1. To he iccpt for, lamentable. — 2. Weeping, doleful. — 3. Causing 

tears. 1. Multis ille bonis flebilis occidit. Hor. 1, 24. 9. — 2. Spargebat 

tepidos flihilis inibre sinus. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 68. — 3. Hei mihi quam multis 
flcfnlis ultor eris, Ov, Her. 13, 48. SYN. 1. 3. flendus, dolendus, lugendus, 
lanientabilis. v. iScrymabilis. — 1, 2. tristis ; miser, era, erum ; lacrymosue. 
2. flens, lacrymans. v, fleo, lacrymo. 

. flebiliter. Dolefully. Nidiim ponit Ityn flthUifer gemens. Hor. 4. 12. 5. 

SYN. miserabile. 

flecto, is, xi, xum. 1. To bend, lit. or — 2. metaph. as prayers bend ilie mind of 

tlie person to lohom the prayers are addressed, — 3. To turn. 1. Turn 

validis /aros incurvant viribus arcus. V. Mn. 5. 500. — 2. Fleci^re si ne ueo 
SuperoB, Acheronta niovebo. V. ^n. 7. 312. — 3. Hue geminas huc^cfe acies. 
V. Mn. 6. 788. Fleochnus in lajvum cursus, Ov. Tr. 1. 10. 17. SYN. 1,2. 
intlecto. — 1. curvo, as; incurve; torqueo, es, si, turn; obtorqueo, intorqueo, 



256 F L E — F L U 

Obllquo, as ; of a how adduco, is, xi ; tendo, is, tetendi ; contendo ; luno, 
as. — 2. moveo, es, movi. — 3. dirigo, is, rexi ; verto, is, ti ; inclino, as. 

fleo, es, evi, etum. 1. To weep. — 2. To tceep for, to lament. 1. Flesti 

discedens hoc saltern parce negare. Ov. Her, 5. 43. — 2. Nee minus interea 
Misenum in litore Teucri Flebant. V. Mn. 6. 212. Mersaque roratis nata 
'fleatur aquis. Ov. Her. 19. 124. SYN. 1, 2. defleo ; IScrymo, as (not how- 
ever governing a case in the best poets) ; illScrymo (c. dat. when it has a case 
after it). — 2. lugeo, es, xi ; doleo, es, ui, q. v. v. lacryma. PHR. Pro 
somno lacrymis oculi funguntur obortis. Ov. 

fletus, us. Weeping. Ssepe queri, et longas iafetum ducere voces. V. JEa. 

4.^463. SYN. IScryma, q. v. 

flesanimus, a, um. That which bends a person''s mind, Quae tihi fexanimo 

mentem perfundat amore. Cat. 62. 330. 

flexibilis, e. Flexible. 'N ohisf exibiles curvantur Apollinis arcus. Ov. Am. 

3. 3. 29. SYN. flexilis, faciiis, lentus. 

flexilis, e. Flexible. Flexilis obtorti per collum circulus auri. V. .^n. 5. 

559. V. prec. 
flexipes, edis. With crooJced feet, with winding tendrils. Vos qxioqne fexi- 

pedes hederae venistis. Ov. Met. 10. 99. 
fflexura, ae. A bending. Adsimili lateris fexUrd praedita nostri. Lucr. 4. 

312. V. seq. 
flexus, us. A bending. Et longos superant fexus, variisque teguntur Arbo- 

ribus. V. Mn. 8. 94. PHR. Maximus hie flexu sinuoso elabitur anguis. V. 

V. gyrus. 
flictus, us. A striking against. Turn scuta cavaeque Dant sonitum fictu 

galeK. V. ^n. 9. 666. 
+fligo, is, xi, ctum. To dash against. Nam cita repente Ob via cum fixere 

fit ut diversa repente Dissiliant. Lucr. 2. 85. SYN. confligo, q. v. 
flo, as, etc. To bloiu, to breathe. Protinus inflexo Berecynthia tibia cornu 

Fldbit (i. e. will sound being blown). Ov. F. 4. 182. Dum fldvit velis aura 

secunda meis. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 3. 26. SYN. spiro, as. v. afflo, inflo. 
Flora, ae. The goddess of flowers. Chloris eram quae Flora vocor, corrupta 

Latino nominis est nostri littera Graeca sono. Ov. F. 5. 195. SYN. Chloris, 

idos ; Zephyritis, idos. PHR. Arbltrium tu Dea floris habe. Ov. 
Floralis, e. Of Flora. Exit et in Maias sacrum Florale Calendas. Ov. F. 

4. 947. 

floreo, es, ui. no sup. To flourish. Tibi pampineo gravidus autumno Floret 

ager, V. G. 2. 6. SYN. ffloresco, is, i7i pres. ; vireo, viresco, vigeo, vigesco. 

PHR. Contemplator item. cum se nux plurima sylvis Induet in florem. V. 
ffloresco, is. only pres. To flourish. Ilia senescere at haec contra florescere 

cogunt. Lucr. 2. 73. v. prec. 
floreus, a, um. Floivery. Qualis apes sestate nova ^erflorea rura Exercet 

sub sole labor. V. Mn. 1. 430. SYN. floreus, floridns. 

Jfloridiilus, a, um. Flowery. Oreflondulo nitens. Cat. 59. 193. 

floridus, a, um. Floivery. Et velant scabras flortda serta molas. Ov. F. 6. 

312. SYN. floreus, q. v. 
+:I;florifer, era, erum. 1. Bearing flowers. — 2. Gailiering flowers. 1. Flo- 

riferis ut apes in saltibus omnia libant. Lucr. 3. 11. (apes) Stiidiumque 

laboris Floriferi repetunt (sonie read Florigeri). Lucan. 9, 290, 
florilegus, a, um. Gathering flowers. De putri viscere passim FlorXlegcB 

nascuntur apes. Ov. Met. 15. 366. v. prec. 
flos, flSris. masc. 1. A fl/ywer. — 2. Thefloiver, i. e. the selected or choice portion. 

1. Purpiireus veluti cum ^os succlsus aratro Languescit moriens. V. Mn. 

9. 435. — 2. Mseoniae delecta juventus, Flos veterum virtusque virum. V. 

^n. 8. 500. PHR, Omnia turn florent, floruraque coloribus almus Ridet ager. 

Ov. Et color et species floribus omnis inest, Ov. Purpureis collucent floribus 

agri. Ov. V, Ov, F. 4. 429 — 442. Tunc mihi prima genas vestlbat flore (i. e. 

with a beard) Jiiventas. V. -• 

§flosculus, i. A little flower, lit.and metaph. qui /oscu/ws es Juventiorum. 

Cat, 22. 1. v. prec. 
ffluct ifragus, a, um. Breaking the waves. Denique flucttfrago suspens® 

in littore vestes livescunt. Lucr, 1. 306. 



FLU 257 

:J:fluctisonus, a, um. Sounding with waves. Insula fludXsono circiunvallata 

profundo. Sil. 12. 355. SYN. fluentisonus. 

;fl.uctivaglis, a, um. Wandering on tlie waves. Fluctivagos nautas scruta- 

toresque profundi Vix operire capax. Stat. Sylv. 3. 1. 84. 

fluctuo, as. To fluctvAxte., to quiver. \aXQfluduat omnis ^re renidenti tellus. 

V. G. 2. 281. Haec memorans animo nunc hue nxmcjluctuat illuc. V. jEn. 10. 
680. V. aestuo. 

fluctus, us. masc. A wave, lit. and metapJi. Fluctu spumabant cserula cano. 

V. ^n. 8. 672. Irarum tantos volvis sub pectore /mc^ms .« V. Mu. 12. 831. 
SYN. unda. PHR. Fluctus ut in medio coepit cum albescere ponto Longius 
ex altoque sinum trahit. V. Insani feriant sine littora fluctus, V. Saxum . . . 
quod tiimidis submersum tunditur olim fluctibus. V. Quem . . . bibiilis illis 
et fluctus arenis. Ov. Me miseram quanto planguntur littora fluctu, Ov. Nee 
faciam surdis conTicia fluctibus ulla. Oy. Fluctibus immodicis Athamantidos 
aequora canent, Ov. Hybernis agitatum fluctibus eequor. Ov. Queeque modo 
Euboicis lacerata est fluctibus . . . puppis. Ov. 

flaens, entis. part, from fluo, q. v. Also, grovdng unchecked (as braiiches), hang- 
ing loose (as garments), etc. Tum denique dura Exerce imperia et ramos 

compescej^z^n^es. V. G. 2. 370. Nuda genu nodoque sinus collecta fluenies. 
V. Mw. 1. 320. 

•j-fluenter. Flowingly. Omnibus ab rebus res quaeque^z^ewfer Fertur. Lucr. 

4. 225. 

fluentisonus, a, um. Sounding with waves. Namque^z^eK^jsoreo prospectans 

littora Dise. Cat. 62. 52. SYN. Jfluctisonus. 

fluentum, i A river. Qualis ubi hybemam Lyciam Xanthique jluenta 

Deserit. V. ^En. 4. 143. SYN. fluvius, q. v. 

fluidus, a, um. 1. Fluid, liquid. — 2. Weak. 1. Rursus abundabat/?^?<ZMs 

liquor. V. G. 3. 484. — 2, Cum spectat inanes Illos qui fuerant solidorum mole 
tororum Herciileis s\mi\iia fluidos pendere lacertos. Ov. Met. 15. 230. SYN. 
1. liquidus, ffluvidus. — 2. debilis, q. v. 

fluito, as. 1. To flow. — 2. To float.' — 3. To wave, to droop. — 4. To wander 

at random. 1. Fusile per rictus auruin_/?M27are videres. Ov. Met. 11. 126. 

— 2. Fragmina remorum quos etfluitantia transtra Impediunt. V. Mrv. 10. 306. 
— 3. Vela tamen spectat summo fluitantia male. Ov. Met. 11. 470. Neque 
tum fluitantis amictus Ilia vicem curans. Cat. 62. 68. — 4. Cum pater amisso 
fluitantem errare magistro Sensit, et ipse ratem noctumis rexit in undis. V. 
^n. 5. 867. SYN. 1. 3. fluo, is, xi, q. v. — 2. nato, as. — 4. erro, as, q, v. 

flumen, inis. neut. 1. A stream, — 2. A river. — 3. (metaph.) Ayiy stream (of 

tears, etc.). 1. Veliiti cum . . . rapidus montano flumine torrens Sternit 

agros. V. ^n. 2. 305. Nj-mphse venas et flumina fontis Elicuere sui, Ov. 
Met. 14. 788. Non aliter quam qui adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis 

siibigit (up stream). V. G. 1. 201. 2. Csetera^wTnwzs ritu feruntur. Hor. 

8. 29. 33, — 3. Multa gemens largoque humectat flUmine vultum. V. Mn. 1. 
469. SYN. 1, fluentum. — 2. fluvius, q. v. 

flumineus, a, um. Of a river. Non ego flUminei referam mendacia Cygni. 

Ov^ Her. 8. 67. SYN. fluvialis, 

fluo, is, xi, xum. no pass, except part, fluxus, q. v. 1. To flow. — 2. To drip, 
to be wet, etc. — 3. To be melted. — 4. To fall. — 5. lo decay. — 6. To issue 

forth. 1. Ubi Lydius arva Inter opima virum lenifluit agmine Tybris. V. 

JEn. 2. 781. — 2, Non intermissis utfluat imber aquis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 4. 2. 
Ille cruore fluens cxibito taraen allevat artus. Ov. Met. 7. 343. — 3. Quodque 
8uo Tagus amne y^\\,fluit ignibus aurum. Ov. Met. 2. 251. — 4. Ad terramque 
fluit devexo pondere cervix. V. G. 3. 524. — 5. Ex illo_/?2^re et retro sublapsa 
referri Res Danaum. V. iEn. 2. 170, — 6. Omnisque relictis Turba^wzY castris. 
V. ^n. 12. 444. SYN. 1, 2. 4. defluo. — 1, 2. profluo, delabor ; decurro, is. 
— 1. mano, as ; labor, eris, lapsus sum. — 3. solvor, eris, solutus sum ; 
liquesco, is, no perf. — 4. cado, is, cecidi, casum, q. v. — 5. v. langueo. — 6. 
prodeo, is. v. egredior. 

+fluto, as. To flow. Namque m8vetur aqua, et tantillo nomine^Zuto^. Lucr. 

3.190. V. prec, 

I Jlivialis, e. Of a river. Classem . . . Aggeribus septam circum &\. flamaXibui 

undis Invadit. V. ^En. 9. 70. SYN. flumineus. 



258 FLXJ — FCED 

+fluvidus, a, um. Liquid, flowing. Sed quod amara videseadem qua 

fluvXda constant. Lucr. 2. 463. v. fluidus. 

fluvius, i. A river, a stream. Arbiita sufficere et ftuvios praebere recentes. 

V. G. 3. 301. Proluit insano contorquens vertice sylvas Fluvwrum Rex Eri- 
danus. V. G. 1. 482. SYN. flumen, inis, neut. ; amnis, is, inasc. j fluentum, 
rivus (^smaller than fluvius, a brook). PHR. Sed quae Tibur aquae fertile 
praefluunt. Her. Quae loca fabiilosus Lanibit Hydaspes. Hor. Dicar qu^ 
violens obstrepit Aufidus. Hor. Flumine languido Cocytus errans. Hor. 
Arva Inter opima virum leni fluit agmine Tybris. V. Non qui profundum 
Danubium bibunt (i. e. live near). _Hor. Caetera fluminis Ritu feruntur Nunc 
medio alveo Cum pace delabentis Etruscum In mare nunc lapides adesos Stir- 
pesque raptas et pecus et domos Volventis una non sine montium Clamore 
Vicinaeque sylvae Cum fera diliivies quietos Irrltat amnes, Hor. {Nearly all 
rivers are in Latin of tlie masc. gend., but one or two are fem., Styx ahvays, 
Albula sometimes, so Allia, etc. ; but Cremera is masc., though of 1st decl. etc. 
For names of rivers, v. Ov. Met. 2. 242—261. ; v. Ov. Am. 2. 6.) 

fluxus, a, um. part. pass, of fluo. 1. Falling, decayed, fallen. — 2. '\'Leaking.-^ 

3. Xllanging loose. 1 . Nosne tibi fluxas Phrygiee res vertere fundo Cona- 

mur.9 V. ^n. 10. 88. — 2. Partim q^iodi fluxum, pertusumque esse videbat. 
Lucr. 6. 19. — 3. Balteus haud fluxos gemmis astrinxit amictus. Lucan. 2. 
362. SYN. 1. caducus.— 3. fluitans. 

:{:focaIe, is. neut. A neckcloth. Hoc focdle tuas asserat auriculos. Mart. 14, 

142.2. 

Jfoculus, i. A little fire. Jam la vat et bucca fdcuhim excitat. Juv. 3. 262. 

V. focus. 

focus, i. 1.-4 hearth, a fireplace. — 2. An altar. — 3. A funeral pile. — 4. 

Fire. 1. Dissolve frigus ligna siiper /oco Large reponens. Hor. 1. 9. 5. — 

2. Dentur in antlquos tura merum que /ocos, Ov. A. A. 1. 638. — 3. Moerentes 
altum cinerem et confiisa ruebant ssa /octs, tepidoque onerabant aggere terrae. 
V. JEn. 11. 212. — 4. Per tria partltos qui dabat ora /oicos. Prop. 4. 9. 10. 
SYN. 1. 4. ignis. — 2. ara, q. v. — 3. rogus, q. v. PHR. 1. Sacrum vetustis 
exstruat lignis focum. Hor. Dum meus exiguo luceat igne focus. Tib. To- 
tasque Advolvere focis ulmos, ignique dedere. 

§fodico, as. To nudge. Mercemur servum qui dictet nomina, laevum Qui 

fodicet latus. Hor. Epist. 1. 6. 51. 

fodio, is, fodi, fossum. 1. To dig. — 2. To pierce. 1. Aut oculis capti 

fodere ciibilia talpae. V. G. 1. 183. 2. Sic tua conjectis fodiaiitur pectora 

telis. Ov. Ibis. 627. SYN. 1, 2.^confodio, perfodio, Jrefodio. — 2. figo, is, 
xi, q. V. PHR. Longis purgare ligonibus arva. Ov. Cum bene jactati pul« 
sarunt arva ligones, Ov. Proles Sabellis docta ligonibus Versare glebas. Hor. 
Ligonibus durls humum Exhauriebat. Hor. 

foede. Basely, shamefully. Caesa manus jux enum fosde. V. iEn. 10. 497* 

SYN. turpiter, 

foedo, as. 1. To make foul, to pollute. — 2. To mangle, to disfigure. 1. 

Diripiuntque dapes contactuque ovam^f aidant Immundo. V. ^n. 3. 227.— 
2. Pectora mmc foedans pugnis, nunc unguibus ora. V. ^n. 11. 86. SYN. 
1. poUuo, is, ui, utum, q. v. ; inquino, as ; turpo, as. — 2. lacero, as, q. v. 

foedus, a, um. Foid, shameful. YiXfaedam glomerant tempestutem ignibus 

atris. V. G. 1. 323. Aversusque refugit Foeda ministeria. V. ^n. 7. 619. 
SYN. turpis, odiosus. 

foBdus, eris. neut. 1. A treaty, an agreement. — 2. A settled order. 1. Miilta 

Jovem et laesi testaturyferfem aras. V. Mr\. 12. 496. — 2. Continuo has leges 
aeternaque ybcZera certis Imposuit natura locis. V. G. 1. 60. SYN. 1. pactum. 
— 2. lex, legis, fern. ; ordo, inis, masc. q. v. PHR. 1. To make a treaty 
{treaties among the ancients tvere ratified by solemn sacrifices). Reges armati 
Jovis ante aram, paterasque tenentes Stabant et ca;sa jungebant fosiiera pored. 
V. Tarchon Jungit opes, foedusque f erit. V. Placitum laeti componite foedus. 
V. Non tecum meus haec pepigit {from pango) mihi foedeia Lausus. V, 
Foedere pacto Exercentur agris. V. Nam sic Parcarum foedere cautum esl^ 
Ov. Veniunt ad foedus amantes. Ov. Coeant in fcedera dextrae. V. v. V, 
iEn. 12. 200 — 215. — 2. To break a treaty, etc. Jussus confundere foedus. V 



F (EN — FOR 259 

Immltis rupta tyranni Foedera. V. Foedera solvere furto. V. DisjTce coni- 

positam pacem, sere crimina belli. V. 
foenerator, oris, raasc. A usurer. Hgec iibi \6cutus fosnerator Alphius. Hor. 

Epod. 2. 67. 
+f(Eiiero, as. To lend money to. Hsec sapit hsec omnes/ce«em< una Deos. 

Mart. 1. 77. 6. 

foenile, is. neut. A hayloft. Nee tota claudas /cerelZza bruma. V. G. 3. 321. 

Jfoemseca, se. masc. A Tiay-cutter, a countryman. Foemseccs crasso viti- 

arunt unguine pultes. Pers. 6. 40. 
foentim, i Hay. Tempore saepe gerens /cbwo religata recenti. Ov. Met 14. 

645. V. stramen. 
foenus, oris. Usury ^ interest Quae tibi cum mul to /cereore reddat ager. Ov, 

A. A. 174. SYN. Jusura. 
Jfoeteo, es. no sup. To stinh. Hestemo fosttre mere qui credit Acerram. 

Mart. 1. 29. 1. SYN. oleo, q. v. 
Jfoliatum, i. Ointment made of spikenard leaves. At mea me libramyoZlafj 

poscat arnica. Mart. 11. 28. 9. v. unguentum. 
folium, i. A leaf. Ipse caput tonsee folds ornatus olivae Dona feram. V. 

G. 3. 21. SYN. frons, hox\d.\s. fern., q. v. PHR. At si luxiiria foliorum ex- 

uberat umbra. V. Foliis leviora caducis. Ov. Quern tu mobilibus foliis 

vTtare solebas. Ov. 
f folliculus, i. Any outer case. FolUcuhs ut nunc teretes sestate cicadse 

Linquunt. Lucr. 5. 801. 
foliis, is. raasc. 1. A pair ofbelloics. — 2. X^ hall filled with air. — 3. f^ purse, 

1. Alii taurinis ybZ^?6Ms auras Accipiunt redduntque. V. G. 4. 171. — 2. 

Folle decet pueros ludere, folle senes. Mart. 14. 47. 2. — 3. Et tenso yb?Ze 

reverti Inde domum possis. Juv. 14. 281. SYN. 2. pila, q. v. — 3. saccus, 

sacciilus, criimena. PHR. Ventosi folleg. V. 
fomentum, i. A fomentation^ any thing to allay pain or grief. Fomentis 

speras cedere posse tuis. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 44. 
fSmes, itis. masc. Fuel. Arida circum Nutrimenta dedit rapuitque iufomite 

flammam. V.^n. 1.176. 
fons, fontis. masc. 1. A fountain^ a spring. — 2. A fountain or source of any 

thing. — 3. Water. 1 . fons Bandusise splendidior vitro. Hor. 2. 13. 1 . 

— 2. Fontem siiperare Timavi, V. ^n. 1. 244. Hoc fonte derivata clades In 

patriam popiilumque fluxit. Hor. 3. 6. 19. — 3. Sanctos lestingueTe fontibics. 

ignes. Y.Mn.2. 686. SYN. 2. caput, itis, neut.; orlgo, inis, /e?w. — 3. v. 

aqua. PHR. Irriguumque bibant violaria fontem. V. Hie inter flumina nota 

Et fontes sacros frigus captabat opacum. V. Muscosi fontes. V. Pociila sunt 

fontes liquidi. V. Fontesque lymphis obstrepunt manantibus. Hor. quae 

fontibus integris Graudes (Musa). Hor. Fons sonat a dextra tenui perlucidus 

unda. Margine gramineo patiilos incinctus hiatus. Ov. Quibus ipse solebam 

Ad sata fontanas, nee piidet, addere aquas. Fons erat illimis, nitidis argenteus 

imdis. Ov. — The goddesses of fountains were the Naiads. Ilium fontana pete- 
bant Numina Naiades. Ov. — Some of the chief fountains are named. Ov. Met. 

2. 239. Queritur Boeotia Dircen, Argos Amymonen, fiphyre Pirenidas undas. 

Also, Dicite quae fontes Aganippidos Hippocrenes Grata Medusae! signa tenetis 

equi (Musae, sc). Ov. v. scatebra. 
fontanus, a, tun. Of a fountain. Oraque qua pollens ope sum fontana 

reclusi. Ov. F. 1. 269. 
§foiiticulus, i. A little spring. "Ex hoc fontXcalo tantundem suraere. Hor. 

Sat^ 1.1. 56. 
forabilis, e. What can he pierced. Contemptor ferri nnWoqviQ for abilis ictu. 

Ov. Met. 12.470. SYN. pen^trabiils. v. figo. 
foramen, inis. neut. A hole. Concavaque aera sonant, longoque fordmine 

buxus. Ov. Met. 4. 30. 
foras. Out of doors. Si nihil attuleris ibis Homere /oms. Ov. A. A. 2. 280. 

SYN.Joris. 
forceps, ipis. masc. A pair of pincers. Nequicquam spiciila dextra Solli- 

cTtat prensatque tenaci forcipe ferrum. V. ^n. 12. 404. 

forda. A cow in calf. Forda f erens bos est foecundaque dicta f erendo. Ov. 

F. 4. 631. 



260 FOR 

fore. fut. infin., forem, imperf. subj., etc., essem. from sum. Nee satis 

exactum est corpus an uvabra, forem. Ov. Am. 3. 7. 16. v. sum. 

forensis, e. Belonging to the /brum. ■ Ut qui quid valeas ignoret Marte 

forensi. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 6. 29. 

Jforfex, icis. A pair of scissors or shears. Ne sit acfitd Farfice Isesa cutis. 

^ Calpurn. 5. 73. 
fori, orum. 1. The Imtches of a ship, the seats for the rowers. — 2. The combs of 

a beehive. — 1. Inde alias animas quae per jiiga longa sedebant Deturbat, 

laxatque /"oros. V. ^n. 6. 412. — 2. Complebuntque foros et floribus horrea 

texent. V. G. 4. 249. SYN. 1. jugum, transtrum. — 2. favus. 

Jforica, ae. A sewer. Inde reversi Conducunt foricas. Juv. 3. 38. 

foris. Out of doors. Quantum vis iibi &ni fSris paratum. Cat. 16. 12. 

SYN. foras. 
foris, is. fem. most frequently in pi. A door. Gustos in fore nullus erat. 

Ov. F. 2. 738. Laxos in fortbus suspendit aranea casses. V. G. 4. 247. 

SYN. porta, ostium, janua. 
forma, ae. 1. Form. — 2. Beauty. 1. Formw magnonim uliilare liiporum. 

V. Mn. 7. 18. Non . . . omnes scelerum coraprendere formas . . . possem. 

V. iEn. 6. 626. — 2. Forma bonum fragile est, quantumque accedit ad annos 

Fit minor. Ov. A. A. 2. 113. SYN. 1. figura. — ^1,2. species, ei ; decus, 

oris, neut. v. seq. 
•fformamentum, i. A mould or form. Omnia principiorum forrndmenta 

queunt in quo vis esse nitore. Lucr. 2. 818. 
i'formatura, ae. A shaping or forming. — — Formdturaq}x& labrorum pro parte 

figurat. Lucr. 4. 556. 
Formianus, a, um. OfFormia, a district in Italy, celebrated for its wines. 

Mea nee Falernae Temperant vltes neque Formidni Pocula coUes. Hor. 1. 20. 

11. SYN. Lsestrygonius. 

formica, ae. An ant. Populatque ingentem farris acervum Curculio atque 

inopi metuens ybrmica senectee. V. G. 186. PHR. Ut redit itque frequens 
longum formica per agmen, granif ero solitum dum vehit ore cibum. Ov. Horrea 
formlcae tendunt ad inania nunquam. Ov. Hie nos frugilegas aspeximus 
ordine longo Grande onus exiguo formicas ore gerentes. Ov. 

formidabilis, e. Formidable. Nullse in fronte minae r\ec formiddbile lumen. 

Ov. Met. 2. 857. SYN. formidolosus, timendus, terribilis, horribilis, metu- 
endus. v. timeo. 

formido, as. To fear. Et formiddtus nautis aperltur Apollo. V. ^n. .* 

275. Tu (\}xoqa.Q formida nimium sublimia semper. Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 31. SYN. 
timeo, es, no sup. q. v. ; metuo, is, no sup. 

formido, inis. fem. Fear. Huic percussa nova mentem form'idine mater. 

V. G. 4. 357- Cervum puniceae septum ybrm7c??«e pennae {the formido being a 
cord mounted with variously -coloured feathers to frighten the game bach). V. iEii. 

12. 750. SYN. timor, q. v. ; metus, us ; pavor, terror. 

formidolosus, a, um. Formidable. Sen Libra seu me Scorpios aspicit For- 
midolosus. Hor, 2. 17. 18. SYN. formidabilis, q. v. 
formo, as. 1. To form, to make. — 2. To train.-— 3. To conceive, imagine. 

1. Tempore quo primura Vhvy gik formdbat in Ida ^neas classem. V. ^n. 9. 
80. — 2. Tu quos ad studium atque ummformdbis agrestem. V. G. 3. 163. — 
3. At quae non tacita formdvi gaudia mente. Ov. Am. 3. 7. 63. SYN. 1. 
informo, excudo, is, di ; iingo, is, xi ; effingo; facio, is, feci, q. v. — 3. concipio, 
is, cepi, q. V. ^ 

formose, compar. ius. Beautifully, elegantly. Quod posito formose ealtat 

laccbo. Prop. 2. 3. 17. SYN. pulchre, decanter.^ 
formosus, a, um. Beautiful. formose puer nimium ne crede colori. V. E. 

2. 17. SYN. pulcher, chra, chrumj venustus, decerns, decens, speciosus, 
spectabilis, conspiciendus. PHR. Egregius forma juveuis. V. Euryalus 
forma insignis. V. v. pulcher. 

formiila, ae. A formula. Quid tibi nunc prodest jurandi ybrmu/a juris ? 

Ov. Her. 21. 133. 
fornacalis, e. Of furnaces, belonging to them or to the goddess of ihein. Et 

forndcdli sunt sua sScra Deae. Ov. F. 6. 312. 
Jfornaciila, ae. dim. of seq. Nil dubium, magna est fomdcala. Juv. 10. 82. 



FOR 261 

fornax, §,cis. fern. A furnace. Quoties Cyclopum effervere in aiiras Vidimus 

undantem ruptis /braaciftus ^tnara. V. G. 1. 472. SYN. caminus, 

fornix, icis. masc. An arch or vault. Aut amnis rlpis, aut alti fomice saxi. 

V. ^n. 10. 806. SYN. arcus, us. v. camera. 

fors, fortis. fern., very rare in any case except abl, sing., though nom., gen., and 

ace. are also found ; no pi. Chance, fortune. Sic nirais insnltans extreme 

tempore saeva i^ors etiam nostris in\-idit questibus aures. Cat. 62. 170. Fors 
et virtus miscentur in unum. V. ^n. 12, 714. Ite Deam Iseti Fortem celebrate 
Qui rites. Ov. F. 6. 775. Diversa per sequora vectos Forte sua Libycis tem- 
pestas appulit oris. V. ^n. 1. 377- v. fortuna. * ■ 

fors, also forte, used as adv. By chance, perhaps. Et _/ors sequatis cepissent 

praemia rostris. V. ^n. 5. 232. Forte, sub arguta consederat ilice Daphnis. 
V. E. 7. 1. SYN. casu. v. seq. 

forsan, forsitan. Perhaps. Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit. V. 

^n. 1. 203. Forsitan et Priami fuerint quse fata requiras. V. ^n. 2. 506. 
V. prec. and seq. 

fforsit. an old form of prec. Forsit et ^thiopum penitus de montibus altis 

Crescat. Lucr. 6. 735. v. prec. and seq. 

fortasse and fortassis. Perhaps. Coeloque animum fortasse ferebat. V. 

^n. JO. 548. Pugnabit Tpvimo fortassis, et improbe dicet. Ov. A. A. 1. 665. 
v. prec. 

fortis, e. 1. Brave. — 2. Strong. 1. Fortes creantur fortibus et bonis. 

Hor. 4. 4. 29. Caelataque in auro Fortia facta patrum. V. .^n. 1. 641. — 2. 
Sen quis . .. Pascit equos, seu quis fortes ad aratra juvencos. V. G. 3. 50. 
SYN. 1. animosus, strenuus ; audax, acis ; impavidus. — 2. validus, praeva- 
lidus, valens, robustus ; efficax, acis ; potens. 

fortiter, compar. ius. 1. Bravely. — 2. Strongly. 1, quid ag\s, fortiter 

occiipa Portura. Hor. 1. 12. 3. — 1, 2. Si tamen horteris fortius ibit equus. 
Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 11. 22. SYN. valenter. 

Jfortuito. By chance, fortuitously. Non qa^ii fortuito, nee ventorum rabie. 

Juv. 13. 225. V. forte. 

fortuitus, a, um. Fortuitous. Nee fortuitum spernere cespitem. Hor. 2. 

15. 17. Devexaque fossis ^qua, etfortuito ductae quater aggere pinnae. Stat. 
Theb. 7. 449. 

Fortuna, ae. 1. Fortune, often esp. good fortune, often also personified as the 

( I'oddess FoTtuna. — 2. Property. 1. Nunc eadem ybrfwwa viros tot casi- 

})us actos Insequitur. V. ^n. 1.240. Hospitium antiquum Trojae sociique 
Penates Dum Fortuna fuit. V. JEn. 3. 15. — 2. Nee mea concessa est aliis 
fortuna. Ov. Tr. 2. 57. SYN. 1. sors, sortis, q. v. ; faium, q. v. — 2. res, 
rei. PHR. Sed sine, quam tribuit sortem Fortuna tueri. Ov. Indignum . . . 
Te fieri comitem stantis in orbe Deae. Ov. PassTbus arabiguis fortuna volu- 
bilis errat. Ov. — Of favourable fortune. Non ita se novis praebet Fortuna 
secundam. Ov. Sic tua processus habeat Fortuna perennes. Ov. Di tib* 
sint faciles et opis nullius egentem Fortunam praestent. Ov. Fortuna lustro 
prospera tertio Belli secundos reddidit exilus. Hor. At postquam Fortuna 
loci caput extiilit hujus. Ov. Dura jiivat et \TiItu ridet Fortuna secundo. Ov. 
Asplrat prirao Fortuna labori. V. — Of bad fortune. Quo Fortuna magis 
siuvit, magis ipse resistis, Ov. Nunc quia contraxit vultum fortuna recedis. 
Ov. Si fortuna recedat. Ov. Sic tua nescio quo semper fortuna liquescat 
liapsaque per medias effluat usque manus. Ov. Sic ego fortunae telis confixus 
iiilquis. Ov. Sic ego continuo fortunae vulneror ictu. Ov. Cunctaque Fortuna 
rimam faciente dehiscunt. Ov. Quae jam spondet fortuna Salutem ? V. Quae 
te fortuna fatlgat. V. Quae forma viros fortunave mersit. V. 

fortunatus, a, um. 1. Happy. — 2. Fortunate {of circumstances). ' for- 

iUnatos nimium sua si bona norint AgrTcolas. V. G. 2. 458. Ille mihi ante 
alios /or^wna^z^que laborum, etc. V. ^n. 11, 416. — 2, Fortvndtumqne sSroris 
Conjiigium, pulchraque Deum sub imagine pOnit, Ov. Met. 2. 804. SYN. 
1, 2, felix, icis, q, v. — 2. faustus, q. v. ; secundus ; prosper, era, erum. 

§fortuno, as. To make prosperous. Ut quamcumque Deus iihi fortHnavi^rH 

lioram, Hor, Epist. 1. II. 22. SYN, secundo, as, q, v, 

Jforuli, onim. Bookshelves. Hie libros dabit et /"oraios mediamque Miner- 

vara, Juv, 3. 219. SYN. scrlnia, orum. 



262 F R — F R A 

forum, i. 1. Tlie marlcet-place. — 2. The place where justice was administered, 

and the courts of law lield. 1. Romanoque foro et lautis mugire Carinis. 

V. iEn. 8. 360. — 2. Et /om Marte suo lltigiosa vacent. Ov. F. 4. 188. 
PHR. 2. Verbosi garriila bella fori. Ov. Fortia verbosi natus ad arma 
fori. Ov. 

fossa, 86. A ditch, a trench. FossarwTwque morse leti discrimina parva. V. 

tEh. 9. 143. SYN. scrobs, o\m,fem.; lacuna. 

fossor, oris. masc. A digger. Et labefacta movens robustus jugera fossar. 

V. G. 2. 264. 

fossus, a, urn. part. pass, from fodio, q. v. Et cadat adversa cuspide fossus 

aper. Ov. Her. 4. 172. 

fovea, 88. A pit. Donee hiimo tegere ac foveis abscoiidere discant. V. G. 

4. 558. 

foveo, es, fovi, turn. 1. To cJierish. — 2. To foment. — 3. To keep or cling close 

to. 1. Hsec pectore toto Hseret, et interdum gvhmo fovet inscia Dido. 

V. vEn. 1. 718. — 2. Fovii ea vulnus lympha longsevus lapyx. V. Mn. 12. 
420. — 3. Non aequo dare se campo, non obvia ferre Arma vires, sed castra 
fovere. V. Mn. 9. 56. Temporis illius colui foviqxiQ poetas. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 
41. SYN. refoveo. v. alo. 

fractus, a, urn. part. pass, of frango, q. v. {Of affairs) Ruined, disastrous. 

Contusosque animos, et res miserabere yVactos. V. G. 4. 240. v. adversus. 

^fraenator, oris. masc. One who bridles, restrains. Ignipedum froendtor 

equorum. Stat. Theb. 1. 27. SYN. moderator. 

Jfraeniger, era, erum. Having bridles. Quisnam frcetiigerce signum dare 

dignior alee. Stat. Sylv. 5. 1. 98. 

fraeno, as. To bridle, to curb, to restrain. ^Eolus . . . ventos . . . Imperio 

premit, ac vinclis et carcere froenat. V. Mn. 1. 54. Pariterque ante ora 
parentum Frtsndtis lucent in equis. V. Mn. 5. 554. SYN. infrteno, refrseno. 
v. cohibeo. PHR. Ordinem Rectum evaganti freena licentiae Injecit. 

frsenum, i, in ace. pi. .fraena and fraenos. A bridle {prop, tlie bit). Gallica 

nee liipatis Temperet ora frcenis. Hor. 1. 8. 7. Non domito fraenos ore mo- 
mordit equus. Tib. 1. 3. 42. SYN. lupi, orum ; retinaciila, orum ; habenae 
{prop, the reins). PHR. Frsenis impediuntur equi. Ov. Stat sonipes et 
fraena ferox spumantia mandit. V. — To give rein. Frsena dabat, dantem non 
evitabile telum Consequitur. Ov. Ea fraena furenti Concutit. V. Qui . . . 
et premere et laxas sclret dare jussus babenas. V. Spumantiaque addit Fraena 
ferox manibusque omnes effundit habenas. V. Totas immittite habenas. 
Ov. — To draw the rein. Roscida purpurea supprime lora manu. Ov. Spu- 
mantia frustra Fraena retentantem. Ov. Fiigiunt fraeno non remorante. Os'. 
v. equito. 

fraga, orum. Straivberries. Qui legitisflores et liurai nascentia/>a(7a. V. E. 

3. 92. 

fragilis, e. 1. Easily broken. — 2. Frail, perishable. 1. Sparge niolam et 

fragiles incende bitumme lauros. V. E. 2. 82. — 2. Forma bonum fragile est, 

quantumque accedit ad annos Fit minor. Ov. A. A. 2. 113. SYN. 1. futilis. 

-^2. brevis, caducus ; fugax, acis. 
fragm.en, inis. neut. A piece broken off, a fragment. Fragnana rcmorum 

quos et fluitantia transtra Impediunt. V. Mr\. 10. 306. v. spq. 
fragmentum, i. another form of prec. Ramea costis Subjiciunt fragm/mta. 

V. G. 4. 304. 
fragor, oris. masc. The sound of breaking afiT/ihing, any crash. Ingens yra^or 

aethera complet. V. Mx\. 12. 724. SYN. clamor; strepitus, us. v. sonus. 
fragosus, a, um. Noisy, resounding ivith fragor. Medioque fragosus Dat 

sonitum saxis et torto vortice torrens. V. iEn. 7. 5QQ. SYN. raucus, sonans, 

resonans. 
f^2,gro, as. rare except in part. 1. To be fragrant, to emit a scent. — 2. XTo have 

a bad scent. 1. Fervet opus rcdolontque thymoy/•o^?•a«<^■a mella. V. ^n. 1. 

436. — 2. Frdgrat acerbus odor patriique exspirat Averni Halitus. Val. Fl. 

4. 493. SYN. 1. redoleo, es, no perf. ; halo, as ; {of part.) suaveolens, odorus ; 
odorifer, era, erum ; odoratus. v. oleo. 

:}:framea, ae. A short spear. Jurat Per Martis frameam. Juv. 1 3. 79. 

V. liasta. 



F R A — F R E 263 



firango, is, fregi, fr actum. 1. To hreah. — 2. To subdue, to defeat^ to 

in pass. part. 1. Cum Daphnidis arcum Fregisti et calamos. V. E. 3. 13. 

Cum quo morantem Ssepe diem mero Fregi. Hor. 2. 7. 6. — 2. Non Venus et 

vinum sublimia ^&c\,ov?l f regit. Ov. F. 1. 301. Tende doli circum hsec demum 
frangentur inanes. V. G. 4. 400. Fracti bello fatisque repulsi Ductores 

Danaum. V. Mr\. 2. 13. SYN. 1. perfringo, infringo, refringo, fjconfringo ; 

ruinpo, IS, rupi. — 2. v. vinco. 
frater, tris. A brother. Et conjuratos coelum rescindere frdtres. V. G, 

1. 280. SYN. germanus. PHR. Non mihi quam fratri frater amate minus. 

Ov. 
$fraterculus, i. dim. of prec. Unde fit ut vndMrnfrdterculus esse Gigantum. 

Juv. 4. 98. 
fraternus, a, um. Of a brother, brotherly. Insignemque pharetra Frd^ 

^e?-«aque humerum lyra. Hor. 1. 21. 12^ 
Jfraudator, oris. A cheat. YX frauddtor es et negotiator. Mart. II, 

67. 2. 
fraudo, as. To cheat, to deprive of. Quem regno Hesperise fravdo et f ata- 

libus arvis. V. Mn. 4. 355. v. privo. 
fraudiilentus, a, um. Fraudulent. Cum populo et ^q.q fraudulento, Hor. 

3. 3. 24. SYN. perfidus, infidus, fallax, falsus, dolosus. 
fraus, dis. fem. Fraud, trickery, deceit. Audax lapeti genus Ignem fraude 

mala gen tibus intiilit. Hor. 1.3. 28. Quem jam manus omnis Fraude loci et 

noctis subito turbante tiimultu Oppressum rapit. V. Mxu 9. 397. SYN. 

dolus, q. V. 
fraxineus, a, um. Of ashen wood. Fraonnece(^e trabes cuneis, et fissile 

robur. V. ^n. 6. 181. SYN. fraxinus. 
fraxinus, i. fem. The ash. Fraxinus in sylvis pulcherrima, pinus in hortis. 

Y. E. 7. 65. 
fraxinus, a, um. Ashen.. Ut quatitur tepido fraonna virga noto. Ov. 

Her 11. 76. SYN. fraxineus. 
fremebundus, a, um. Making a noise, roaring, raging. Hie quidem totam 

freinebundus obambiilat ^tnam. Ov. Met. 14. 188. SYN. fremidus, q. v. ; 

freraens, Jfremendus. 
Jfremendus, a, um. Roaring. Sed solum votis, solum clamore fremendo. 

Stat. T-keb. 12. 752. v. prec. 
fremidus, a, um. Roaring, noisy. Frhruda regalia turba Atria complentur. 

Ov. Met. 5. 3. V. prec. 
fremitus, us. masc. A roaring, any great noise of any animal, even of bees. 

Adventusque viTum fremitusque ardescit equorum. V. ^n. 11. 607. Omnes 

C}vcu.msXa.nt fremitu denso. V. G. 4. 216. Plausu/rem^Mque virum, stiidiis- 

que fa Ventura Consonat omne nemus. V. JEn. 5. 148. SYN. fremor, clamor, 

q. V. V. sonus. 
freroio, is, ui. no sup. To roar, to make a great noise. — Inter utrumque 

frhnunt immani turbine venti. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 25. SYN. infremo, Jadfremo ; 

iiuigio, Is ; imraugio. 
fremor, oris. masc. A roaring noise. Variusque per ora ciicurrit Ausoni- 

dum turbata fremor. V. JEn. 11. 297. SYN. fremitus, us, q. v. ; murmur, 

uris, neut. 
freudeo, es. To gnash tlie teeth. Et graviter frendens sic fatis ora resolvit. 

V. G. 4. 452. SYN. infrendeo. 

i frequens, entis. 1. Frequent. — 2. In great numbers. — 3. Crowded. ;^ 1. 

j Carmen in ore frequens posteritatis eris. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 6. 34. — 2. Uni 

odiisque viro telisque //-e^wew/i^Ms instant. V. iEn. 10. 692. — 3. Tuta /re- 
( 9«ensque licet sit via, crimen hahet. Ov. A. A. 1. 586. SYN. 1. creber, bra, 
' brum. — 2. multus, q. v. ; plurimus. — 3. celeber, ?bris, Vove. 
frequenter, compar. ius. In crowds. Non alias missi cecidere frequentitts 

ignes. Ov. F. 3. 287. Exequias ite frequenter aves. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 2. 
frequentia, se. A number, a crowd. Sarraaticae major Geticajque fr&' 

<^>ientia gentis. Ov. Tr. 5. 7- 13. SYN. turba, q. v. 
frequento, as. 1. To frequent — 2. To celebrate, to solemnise. — 3. To repeat. 

1. Templa frequentdri Collliiae proxima portae Nunc decet. Ov. F. 4. 871. 

• — 2. Dum cessant Slise commentaque sacra frequentant. Ov. Met. 4. 37. — 3. 



264 F R E — F R O 

Turba niunt, et Hymen clamant, Hymenaee frequentant. Ov. Her. 12. 143. 

SYN. 1, 2. celebro, as. — 3. itero, as ; ingemino, as. 

Jfressus, a, um. Bruised. Farris semodius fabaeque fressce. Mart. 4. 46. 6. 

fretum, i. 1. ^ strait. — 2. The sea. 1. Seston Abydena separat urbe 

/return. Ov. Tr. 1. 10. 28. — 2. Crebris legimus yVeto consita terris. V. ^n. 

3. 127. SYN. 1. fauces, um, pi. Jem. — 2. mare, is, neut. q. v. — PHR. 

1. Quaque tenent Ponti Byzantia littora fauces Hie locus est gemini janua 

vasta maris. Ov. 
fretus, a, um. Relying on. Hie pedum melior motu frctusc^Q juventa. 

V. ^n. 5. 430. SYN. fidens, fisus, confisus. 
•|-friatus, a, um. Crumbled. Scilicet et glebis terrarum saepe friatis. Lucr. 

frico, as, ui, frictum. To ruh. Sus pede prosiibigit terram, fncat arbore 

costas. V. G. 3. 256. SYN. perfrico ; tero, is, trivi. 
frigeo, es. no perf. To be cold. — Sanguis hebet, /rigentqae effoetse in cor- 

pore vires. V. Mn. 5. 396. SYN. fjfrigesco, is ; torpeo, es, no sup. ; algeo, 

es, si, no sup. v. rigeo. 
frigero, as. To make cool. N}Tiipha quos super irrigat Frigerans Aganippe. 

Cat. 59. 30. 
fjfrigesco, is. no perf. To he cold. Extemplo subtus frtgescit terra, coit- 

que. Lucr. 6. 865. v. frigeo. 
frigidulus, a, um. Cold, Frigidulos udo singultus ore cientem. Cat. 62. 

131. V. seq. 
frigidus, a, um. Cool, cold, lit. and metaph. FrigXdac^\i& arboreas mulceat 

aura comas. Ov. Am. 2. 1 6. 36. Ilia quidem Stygia nabat jam frtgida cjnnba. 

V. G. 4, 506. Mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit. V. Mn. 3. 29. Lingua 

melior, sed frtgida bello Dextera. V. Mn. 11. 338. SYN. {but not vieiaph.) 

preefrigidus, gelidus, egelidus, algidus, horridus. v. prec. 
&Igo, is, xi. To fry, to parch. Et simiil inflantes corpora frige fabas. Ov. 

M. F. 70. 
frigus, oris. neut. 1. Cold. — 2. Winter, esp. in pi. — 3. Coolness. 1. 

Teneras defendo Bl frigore myrtos. V. E. 7. 6. — 2. Poma per autumnura 

frlgonbzisqne nives. Ov. Tr. 4. 1. 57. — 3. Tu frigus amabile Fessis vomere 

tauris Praebes et pecori vago. Hor. 3. 13. 10. SYN. 1. gelu, q. v. — 2. 

hyems, emis, fern. q. v. PHR. Ulterius nihil est nisi non habitabile frigus. 

Ov. Frigus iners illic habitant, Pallorque Treraorque, Ov. Ustus ab assidiio 

frigore Pontus. Ov. Quid loquar ut vincti concrescant fiigore rivi ? Ov. Frigore 

perpetuo Sarmatis ora riget. Ov. 
jMtillus, i. A dice-box. — Parvoque eadem movet arma friiillo. Juv. 14. 5. 

SYN. phimus. 
Jfritinnio, is. To twitter. Et cuculi cuciilant, et rauca cicada frltinnit. 

Philomela, 35. 
Jfrivolus, a, um. Trifling. Jam poscit aquam, jam fr'ivola transfert Ucale- 

gon. Juv. 3. 198. SYN. vilis, q. v. 
frondator, oris, masc, A woodman. Hinc aha sub rupe canet fronddtor 

ad auras. V. E. 1. 47. SYN. piitator. 
frondeo, es, also frondesco, is. no perf. To have leaves, to shoot into leaf. 

Nunc yVo«(ie??i sylvee, nunc forniosissimus annus. V. E. 3. 57. Simili fnm- 

descit virga metallo, V. Mn. 6. 144. SYN. vireo, es ; viresco, q. v. PHR. 

Trudit gemmas et frondes expHcat omnes. V. Ac dum prima novis adolescit 

frondibus aetas. V. Redeunt jam gramina campis Arboribusque comje. Hor. 
frondeus, a, um. Leafy. Aquas dulces etfrondea semper Tecta petunt. V. 

G. 4. 61. SYN. frondens, frondosus ; ffrondifer, era, erura. 
ffrondifer, era, erum. Leafy. Fi-ondiferasque novis avibus canere undique 

sylvas. Lucr. 1. 257. v. prec. 
frondosus, a, um. L^eafy. Hoc nemus, hunc, inquit, /rowrfoso vertice Collein 

. . . habitat Deus. V. ^n. 8. 351. v. prec. 
frons, dis. fem. 1. A leaf. — 2. A leafy branch. — 3. A bed of leaves, a gir- 

land of leaves, etc. 1. Hie tamen banc mecum poteris requiescere mecum 

Fronde super viridi. V. E. 3. 81. — 2. Nunc altae frondes, et rami matris 

opacant. V. G. 2. 55. — 3. Qualibet hirsutas//o«rf« tegente comas. Ov. A. A. 

1. 108, SYN. 1. folium; coma, usu. in pi. — 2. riimus, q. v. — 3. v sertum. 



F E O — F R U 265 

PHR. Videbis . . . ssepe levem paleam et frondes voiitare caducas. V. Hic 
iibi densas Agricolae stringunt frondes. V. Glauca canentia fronde salicta. V. 
Est nenrns et piceis et frondibus ilicis atrum. Ov. 

frons, tis. fem. 1. TU forehead. — 2. The face. — 3. TU front. L Cras 

dOnaberis hoedo cmx frons turgida cornibus Primis. Hor. 3. 13. 4. — 2. Sed 
frovs Iseta parura et dejecto lumma vultu. V. Ma\. 6. 863. — 3. Omnis habet 
geminas bine atque bine janua /rora^es. Ov. F. 1. 135. K f route potentes 
Coelicolse clarique snos posuere Penates. Ov. Met. 1. 173. SYN. 2, os, oris, 
neut. ; viiltus, us ; facies, ei. 

^fructuosus, a, luiL Fruitful, Saturnalia yrwdMosiora. Mart. 4. 46. 18. 

SYN. fecundus, q. v. 

firactus, us. masc Fruit of any thing., lit. and metaph. Fructus<:^Q feros 

mollite colendo. V. G. 2. 36. Fructu non respondente labori Irrita decepti 
Tota colentis erant. Ov. F. 4. 641. Sive quod bine frmtus adeo non cepimus 
ullos. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 2. 31. SYN. (not vietaph.) pomum, q. v. ; fetus, us 
{not li-ithout mention of the plant producing it). 

Jfrugalis, e. Frugal. Ventre nibil noyi frugdliiis. Juv. 5. 6. SYN. 

parcus. 

frdgaliter. Frugally. Cum me hortaretur parce, frugoMter atque Viverem 

iiti contentus eo quod mi ipse parasset. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 107. SYN. parce. 
V. frugi. 
frugis. gen. sing, fem,, also abl. fruge, more usu. pi. friiges, etc. 1. The fruit 

of the earth., corn. — 2. Cahes of corn for sacrifice. 1. Si tbure placaris, et 

horna Fruge Lares. Hor. 3. 23. 4. Et medio tostas aestu terit area fruges. 
V. G. 1. 298. — --2. Mihi sacra parari, Et salsaeyrw^es, et circum tempora vittse. 
V. ^n. 2. 133. SYN. 1. frumentum, q. v. — 1,2. far, farris, neut. — 2. 
mola. 

§frugi. indecL Frugal. Tam frugi tamque pudica. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 77. v. 

parous. 

frugifer, era, erum. 1. Bearing com. — 2. Fruitful. 1. Frugferas messes ■ 

alimentaque mitia reddant. Ov. Met. 5. QoQ. — 2. Nos (\v\oqviQ frugiferce, si 
nux modo ponor in illis. Ov. Nux. 19. SYN. 1, 2. fertilis, q. v. ; fecundus, 
: +frugiferens. — 2. pomifer. 

+firugifereiis, entis. Fertile, esp. in corn. Quae mare navigerura, quae terras 

frugiflrentes Concelebras. Lucr. 1. 3. v. prec. 

frugilegus, a, um. Gathering corn. Hic nos frugilegas aspeximus ordine 

, longo . . . formicas. Ov. Met. 7. 624. 

f frumentarius, i. A corn-dealer. Tecum ago quae amica es frumentdriis. 

Plaut. Ps. 1. 2. 54. 

frumentum, i. Com. Ut varias usus meditando extunderet artes Paulatim, 

et %v\q\% frumenti quaereret herbam. V. G. 1. 134. SYN. far, farris, w€m^. ; 
frux (unused in nom.), frugis, q. v. PHR. At si triticeam in messem robus- 
taque farra exercebis hiiraum. V. v. seges, messis. 
fruor, eris. perf. rare, and not found in the authors of the Augustan age, nor fut. 

in rus. To enjoy. Ilia, neque in video yr«z;??/r meliore maiito. Ov. Her. 2. 

79. Servetur facies ista fruenda mihi. Ov. Her. 20. 120. SYN. perfruor. 
V. potior. 

fimstra. In vain. At si . . . Lucidus orbis erit /ras^ra terrebere nimbis. 

V. G. ]. 459. SYN. incassum, inaniter, nequicquam. PHR. Vcrbaque 
. profectu dissimulata carent. Ov. Ter sine profectu voluit nitentia contra Re- 
jicere Alcides a se mea pectora. Ov. v. vanus. 

firUBtror, aris. (perf. part, in pass, sense in Stat.) To disappoint. Pars 

tollere vocem Exitruam, inceptus clamor frustrdtur hiantes. V. Mr\. 6. 493. 
coeptis non evaluere potiri Frustrate brevitate manus. Stat. Theb. 6. 878. 
SYN. 1. decTpio, is, cepi, q. v. 

frostnm, i. A piece, a slice, a fragment, Pars in frusta secant verubueque 

treraentia figunt. V. ^En. 1. 212. 

fr&tex, icis. masc. A shrub, a tree. Mons fuit, a^iparentfruttces in vertice 

rari. Ov. Her. 10. 25. SYN. virgultum, arbustum, dumus {only a brieny 
shrub), v. arbor. 

frfitlcetum, i. A shrvLhery. Celer alto latitantemy/u/tceto excipere flprum, 

Hor. 3. 12. 12. SYN. arbustum, dumetum. 

N 



266 F R U — . F U L 

Jfrutico, as. To sprout. Seu sunt Byzacea cordi Rura magis centum 

Cevevi fruttcantia culmis. Sil. 9. 205. v. floreo. 

friiticdsus, a, um. 1. Abounding 'in shrahs. — 2. With many shoots. 1. Moesta 

tamen scopiilos/ra^tcosaque littora calco. Ov. Her. 2. 121. — 2. IWic frwticosa 
legebant Virnma cum juncis. Ov, Met. 6. 344. SYN. 1. dumosus. 

fuam. an old form for sim, fui, fuerim, etc., perf, indie, snbj. etc., from sum. 

Iros Rutiilusve fuat nullo discrimine habebo {such a form may only he used in 
Epic poetry). V. Mn. 10. 108. 

fuco, as. To dye. Alba neque Assyrio fucdtur lana veneno. V. G. 2. 465 

SYN. tingo, is, xi, ctum ; imbuo, is, ui, utum ; incoquo, is, only in pass, part 

fucus, i. A dye, esp. purple. Cui mollia caris Vellera det fUcis bis made- 

facta Tyros. Tib. 4. 2. 16. SYN. raedicamen, inis, neut. 

fucus, i. A drone. Ignavum fucos pecus a praesepibus arcent. V. G. 4. 

168. PHR. Immunisque sedens aliena ad pabiila fucus. V. 

fiiga, 86. 1. Flight. — 2. Means of escape. — 3. Rapid motion. — 4. Exile. — — 
1. Immisitque /a^am Teucris atrumque timorem. V. JEn. 9. 719. Annorum 
series etfuga temporum. Hor. 3. 30. 5.-2. Verum iibi nulla fagam reperit 
pellacia. V. G. 4. 443. — 3. Voliicremque /w^a prsevertitur Hebrum. V. Nax. 
1. 317. —4. Nee mea seleeto judice jussa/«^a est. Ov. Tr. 2. 132. SYN. 2. 
effugium, confiigium. — 4. exsilium, q. v. v. fugio. 

fiigax, acis. 1. Apt to flee, good at fleeing. — 2. Eager to avoid. — 3. Fleeting, 

4. Swift. 1. Timidi damse eervique fugdces. V. G. 4. 539. — 2. Solli- 

cit8eque/a^aa?amb]tionis eram. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 38. — 3. Eheu, /u</aces, Postume, 
Postiime, Labuntur anni. Hor. 2. 14. 1. — 4. Verum etiam ventis volucrique 
fugacior aura. Ov. Met. 13. 807. SYN. 1. refiigus.— l. 3. fiigiens. — 3. 
brevis, caducus, fragilis. — 4. velox, q. v. 

fugio, is, fugi, fiigitum. 1. To flxie, to flee from, to escape. — 2, To avoid, to 

shun. — 3. To go swiftly. 1. Remigiumque dedi quo me fugiturus abires. 

Ov. Her. 2. 47. FUgerat ore color, macies adduxerat artus. Ov. Her. 11. 27. 
^efugiat victo fassus ab ore piidor. Ov, A. A. 2. 556. — 2. Tempus ubi est, 
quo te (nisi si fugis ilia referre). Ov. Tr. 4. 3. 55. — 3. Sad fugit interea, 
fugit irreparabile tempus, V. G. 3. 284. SYN. 1, 2. aufiigio, refiigio, eon- 
fugio {esp. with ref to the place or person to whom one flees). — 2. f fiigito, as ; 
vito, as, q. v.; exeo, Is, ivi, itum. — 3. labor, eris, lapsus sura. PHR. 1. 
Aut bos versa fuga victor dare terga coegit. V. Ingenti trepidare metu, pars 
vertere terga. V. Versique vicissim Pulverulenta fiiga Rutuli dant terga, per 
agros. V. Ducente Deo flammam inter et hostes Expedior {safety being im- 
plied). V. Eripe nate fiigam. V. Eripui, fateor, leto me, et vinciila rupi. 
V, Saepe fiigam Danai Troja ciipiere relieta Moliri. V. Acri Carpere prata 
fiiga. V, Simiil arva fiiga, simiil jequora verrens. V. Agmina cervi Pulve- 
riilenta_ fiiga glomerant. V. Turpia foeminese terga dedere Fiigee, Ov. ^neas 
quo demde ruis, quo proripis, inquit, Quem fiigis ? V. Et nunc terga fiiga 
nudant, nunc spiciila vertunt Infensi. V. Maenalius lepori det sua terga 
canis. Ov. 

f dgitivus, a, um. Fitgitive, fleeing^ having fled. Tyndaris infestis fugt' 

tlva reposcitur armis. Ov. Her. 5. 91. 

ffiigito, as. To avoid. Splendida porro ociili fugitant vitantque tueri. 

Lucr. 4, 325. v, fiigio. 

fiigo, as. To put to flight, to drive away. Collectasque /w^ra^ nubes solemque 

reducit. Y. Mn, 1.143. SYN. fundo, is, fudi ; pello, is, pepiili, pulsum; 
depello, depuli ; repello, repiili ; abigo, is, egi ; arceo, es, 7io sup. 

fulcimen, inis. neut. A prop. Terra, pilse sirailis, jiuWo fuldmine nixa. 

Ov. F. 6. 269. SYN. fulcrum ; coliimen, inis,_neut. ; firmamen, inis, neut. 

fulcio, is, falsi, tum. To prop, to support. Atlantis duri coelum qui vertice 

fulcit. V. Mn. 4, 247. Et serie fulclte genus. Prop. 4. 12. 69. SYN. 
effulcio ; sustineo, es ; sustento, as, 

fulcrum, i. 1. ^ prop. — 2. A stafl\ 1. Aurea /wZcm toris epiilseque ante 

ora paratae. V. Mu. 6. 604. — 2. Fidcra teuens Iteva tristis acerna raanu, Ov. 
Ep. e P. 3. 3. 14. SYN. 1. fulcimen, inis; coliimen, inis, q. v.; firmamen, 
inis, neut. — 2. bacillus, q. v, 

fulgeo, es, fuloi, no sup, 1. To shine. — 2. To he conspicuous, illustrious. 

1. Nox erat et ccelo f/dgebat Luna seruno. Hor. Epod. 15. 1. — 2. Virtus 
repulsaj nescia sordidae Intaminatis/M/^'ei honoribus. Hor. 3. 2. 18. Ftdgen- 



1 

•I 



F U L 267 

tern, imperio fertilis Africae Fallit sorte beatior. Hor. 3. 16. 31. SYN. 1. 

eflFulgeo, refulgeo ; radio, as ; luceo, es, luxi ; colluceo ; mico, as, ui ; emico ; 

splendeo, es ; respleiideo; Jfulgiiro, as. — 1, 2, niteo, es ; eniteo, prseniteo Qione 

of the above have sup.). 
ffiilgesco, is. An old fonn of pres. of prec. Crebris nubes ^^escere flammis. 

Ennius. 
'I'fulgidus, a, lun. ShimTig. Fulgida praesertim cum cemere saepe nequimus. 

Lucr. 3. 364. SYN. coruscus, splendidus, rutilus, clarus, q. t. 
folgor, oris. masc. Brightness^ splendour. Cui neque fidgor adhuc necdum 

sua forma recessit. V. ^n. 11. 70. Nominis et faraee quondam /MZgrore trabe- 

bar. Ov. Tr. 5. 12. 39. SYN. nitor, splendor. 
fulgur, uris. neut. AJhsh of lightning. Non alias ccelo ceciderunt plura 

sereno Fulgura. V. G. 1. 488. PHR. Diespiter Igni conisco nubila dividens. 

Hor. Tonitru cum rupta corusco Ignea rima micans percurrit lumine nimbos. V. 

V. fulmen. 
Jfulguro, as. To shine. Vetitoque domus '^smfulgurat auro. Stat. Theb. 4. 

191. V. fulgeo. 
fiiiica, 8B. A coot or sea-gull. In sicco ludioxit fultccB. V. G. 1. 363. SYN. 

mergus. 
fuligo, inis. fem. Soot^ smui. Semper et assidua postes fuligine nigri. V. 

E. 7. 50. 
:J:fullo, onis. masc, A fuller. Quam xioxvfulldnis avari Testa yetus. Mart. 

6. 93. 1, 
ffullomcus, a, urn. Of a fuller., in fem. the trade of a fuller. Si non didi- 

ci&\.\ fullonicam. Plant. As, 5. 2, 57. 
fulmen, inis. neut A thunder-holt. It was sometimes used by Minerva, as well 

as by Jupiter ; it teas carried in Ms claws by tlie eagle. Ipse pater media 

nimborum in nocte, corusca Fubmna molltur dextra. V. G. 1. 328. PHR. 

Ex quo me Divum pater atque hommum rex Fulminis afflavit ventis, et con- 

tigit igni. V. Fulminis afflatos interdum vivere telis Vidimus, Ov. Fulminis 

ocyor alis. V. Micantia fulmina mittunt. V. Ipsa Jovis rapidum jaciilata 

e ntibibus ignem, Disjecitque rates. V. Pater . . . riibente Dextera sacras 

jacillatus arces Terruit urbem. Hor. Scimus ut impios Titanas immanemque 

turbam Fulmine sustulerit caduco. Hor. Neque Per nostrum patimur scelns 

Iracunda Jovem ponere fulmina. Hor. Queis nimbos immistaque fulgura 

ventis Addidit et tonitrus, et inevltabile fulmen. Ov. Jamque erat in totas 

sparsunis fulmina terras . . . Tela reponuntur manibus fabricata Cyclopum. 

Ov. Liceat periturae viribus ignis Igne perire tuo. Ov. Venit in hoc ilia 

fulmen ab arce caput. Ov. Notior est Capaneus factus de fulminis ictu. Ov. 

Laevo fulmina missa polo, Ov. Jupiter in multos temeraria fulmina torquet. 

Ov. Fulmina decoeli jaculatus Jupiter arce. Ov. Et qui fulmineo ssepe sine 

igne tonat. Ov. Patris summi qui tela Typhoea temnis. V. De ccelo tactas 

memini praedicere quercus, V. v. V. ^^. 8. 426 — 432. 
fulmineus, a, um. 1. Of or like tlie thunderbolt. — 2. Rapid^ terrible. 1. 

Perrumpere amat saxa potentius 1c\m fulmineo. Hor. 3. 16. 11.^ — 2. Inge- 

minant hastas et Troes et ipse Fulmineus Mnestheus. V. Mi\. 9. 812. 
fulmino, as, 1. To hurl, to strike ivith tlie thunderbolt, also metaph, — 2. ^rd sing. 

asimpjers. — 3. To shine. 1. l>iec fulminantis m?\gn?i 5os\^ vasLxms. Hor. 3. 

3. 6. Caesar dum magnus ad altum Fulminat Euphraten bello. V. G. 4. 560. 

■ — 2. At Boreae de parte tiucis cum fulminat. V. G. 1. 370. — 3. Oculia 

quoque pupula duplex Fulminat, et gemino lumen ab orbe venit. Ov. Am. 1. 

8. 15. SYN. 3. fulgeo, es, q, v. 
§fultura, se. A support. Ingens accedit B\.oma,c\\o fultura ruenti. Hor. Sat. 

2. 3. 153. SYN. fulcrum, q. v. 
fultus, a, um. part, from fulcio, q. v. Strengthened. Pectus mihi robore 

fiiltum. Ov. Tr. 5. 12, 11. SYN. munltus, firmatus, 
fulvus, a, um. 1. Vellovj, tawny. — 2. Gold coloured (of hair). — 3. Fiery 

coloured. 1. Fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum. V. ^n. 7. 279. 

Fulvw matris ab ubere Jam lacte depulsum leonem . . . vidit. Hor, 4. 4. 15. — 

2. nudo cui vertice /wfoa Csesaries. V. ,i3<^n. 11. 642. — 3. Junonem . . . 

Alloquitur pugnasyUfed de nube tuentem. V. iEn. 12. 792. SYN. 1. flavus, 

q. V. — 2. aureus, q. v. — 3. igneus, q. v. ; rutilus. 

N 2 



268 F U M — F U N 

Jfumarium, i. A place in which to ripen wine hy smoking. Improba Mas- 

silise quicquid/'tZmaWa cogunt. Mart. 10. 36. 
fumeus, a, um. Smoky, smoking, Non ille faces nee fumea tsedis Lumma 

(torquet). V. ^n. 6. 593. SYN. fumidus, furaosus ; fumifer, era, erum ; 

fumans. 
fumidus, a, um. Smoky. Furit intus aquai vis Fumidus atque alte spumis 

exuberat amnis. V. .^n. 7. 465. v. prec. 
fumifer, era, erum. Smoky. Pinum et fUmiferos infert Mezentius ignes. 

V. ^n. 9. 522. v. prec. 
f umif icus, a, um. Emitting smoke. Fumifids^^Q lociim mugitibus im- 

plevere. Ov. Met. 7. 114. v. fumeus. 
fumo, as. 1. To smoke, — 2. To be enveloped in a cloud of dust. 1. Et jam 

summa procul villarum culmina fumant. V. E. 1. 83. Ecce autem duro 

fumans sub vomere taurus. V. G. 3. 515. — -2. Ac simul iEneas fumantes 

pulvere campos Prospexit longe. V. -^n. 11. 908. PHR. Interdumqiie atrara 

prorumpit ad eethera nubem (jEtna) Turbine fumantem piceo et candente 

favilld. V. 
f umosus, a, um. Smoky, smoking. Ut pia /mwjosIs addita thura focis. Ov. 

Her. 7. 24. SYN. fumeus, q. v. 
f umus, i.' 1. Smoke. — > 2. Any cloud like smoke, e. g. a cloud of dust, etc. 

1. Nigrique voluminaytZwji Infecere diem. Ov. Met. 13. 601. — 2. Avulsaqiie 

saxis Saxa vides, mixtoque undantem -^v^sete fumum. V. Mn. 2. 609. PHR. 

1. Stuppa vomens tardumfumum. V. Qusetenuem exhalat nebiilam furaosque 

volucres. V. Calidoque involvitur undique fumo. Ov. Aterque ad sldera 

fumus Erigitur. V. Vacuas it fumus ad auras. V. Sensus inest igitur ne- 

biilis quas exigit ignis. Ov. 
ftlnale, is. A torch. Noctem flammis /iiwaZwi vincunt. V. JEn. 1. 731. 

SYN. taeda ; fax, facis,^?». ; lampas, adis, ace. ada, jo?. ades,yera, 
JfiLnalis, e. Of a rope, attached (to a chariot) by a rope. Nominibusqiie 

cient Pholoen Admetus, et Irin FUndlemqne Thoen {names of Jiorses). St&t. 

6. 462.^ 

tfunaml)ulus, i. A ropedancer. — ■ — FUnambuli eodem accessit expectatio. Ter. 

Hec. prol. 26. 
functus, a, um. part, from fungor, q. v. Having discharged, having go7ie 

through. At Dea non ultra -pro functo morte rogari Sustinet. Ov. Met. 11, 

583. Nunc auimee tenues et corpora functa sepulchris (i. e. buried) Errant. 

Ov. F. 2. 565. SYN. perfunctus. 
funda, 96. \. A sling. — 'I. A sort of net. 1. Stuppea torquentem Balearis 

V erhera fundce. V. G. 1. 309. — 2. Atque alius latum funda jam verberat 

amnera. V. G. 1, 141. SYN. 2. rete, is, neid. q. v, PHR. 1. Stridentem 

fundam positis Mezentius hastis Ipse ter adducta circum caput egit habena. V. 

Cum Balearica plumbum Funda jacit, volat illud et incandescit eundo. Ov. 

Bis terque per auras more rotat fundse. Ov, Excussee contorto verbere glandes. 

Ov. Plumbea cum tortae sparguntur pondera fundse. Prop, 
fundamen, inis. neut. A foundation. Augiirio leeti jaciunt funddmina 

cives. Ov. F. 4. 835. 
fundamentum, i. A foundation. Tu nunc Carthaginis altse Fwidamenta 

locas, pulchramque uxorius urbem Exstruis. V. -^n. 4. 266. v. prec. 
fundator, oris. A founder. Nee Prtenestlnas fundator defuit urbis. V. ^n. 

7. 678. SYN. conditor, positor, auctor. 

funditus. adv. Fro7n the bottom, e?itirely. Fundltus occidimus, neque habet 

fortuna regressum. V. Mn. 11. 413. SYN. penitus, radicitus, omnlno. 
f undo, as. 1. To found. — 2. To be the foundation of — 3. To steady. 

1. iEnean fundantem arces ac tecta novantem Conspicit. V. ^n. 4. 260. — 

2. Funddtura citas flectuntur robora naves. Ov. Her. 16. 109, — 3. Dente 
tenaci Anchor a, fund dbat naves. V. M\\. 6. 4. SYN. 2. jacio, is, jeci, jactum. 
PHR, 1. Prima favis ponunt fundfiniina. V. Littore curve Mcenia prima 
loco. V. Mill! mcenia Teucri Constituent. V. v; eondo. 

fundo, is, fadi, fusum. 1. To pour, to jMur forth, to shed. — 2. To disperse, to 
rout, to throw down, overthrow. — 3. To produce, to bring forth. — 4. To titter. 

— 5. To besprinkle. 1. Vinaque fimdebat pateris animamque vocabat 

Anchlsa; magni. V. Mn. 5. 98. Multo vltam cum Sixngnmefiidit. V. iEn. 2. 



F U N — F U R 269 

532. — 2. Nee prius absistit quam septem ingentia victor Corpora furdat 
humi. V. ^n. 1. 196. Fuso lastus ab hoste redit. Ov. F. 5. 578. — 3. Tuque 
cui prima f urentem i^wc/iT equum magno teilus percussa tridenti. V. G. 1. 

13. Quern Candida Maia Cyllenee gelido conceptum vertice/wrf/i: V. iEn. 8. 
138. — 4. Fu7idit(i\}.ei pre^es, rex pectore ab imo. V. ^n. 6. 55. — 5. Multo 
tempora fu7ide mero. Tib. 1. 7. 50. SYN. 1. 3, 4. eflfundo, profundo. — 2. 
dissipo, as ; fugo, as. — 3. pario, is, peperi, partum. — 3, 4. edo, is, edidi, 
q. V. — 5. perfundo ; spargo, is, si, q. v. ; rigo, as. 

fundus, i. 1. The bottom of any thing. — 2. A farm. 1. Imo Nereus ciet 

aequora/Mwrfo. V. yEn. 2. 419. — 2. Sseva paupertas, et avitus apto Cum Lare 

fundus. Hor. 1. 12. 44. SYN. 2. rus, ruiis, neut. ; ager, Sgri, gpraedium. 
fjinebris, e. Relating to deaths or to a funeral. Jiibet sepulchris caprificos 

erutus, jubet cupressos funebres . . . aduri. Hor. Epod. 5. 18. SYN. ex- 

sequialis. v. seq. 
fiinereus, a, um. Relating to death or to a funeral. FUnereosf^Q graves 

edidit ore sonos. Ov. Ibis. 226. v. funestus. 
funero, as. To hill. Prope /w^eraifMs Arboris ictu. Hor. 3. 8. 8. SYN. 

occido, is, di, sura, q. v. 
funesto, as. To bring deaths or a dead body among., Tali mente, Dese, 

funestet seque suosque. Cat. 62. 201. 
fonestus, a, um. \. Relating to death, deadly. — 2. Mourning as for a death. 

1. Care nepos, Palla, funesta quid induis arma ? Ov. F. 1. 521. — 2. 

Hsec quoque/uwestos, ut erat, laniata capillos. Ov. F. 6. 493. SYN. 1, 2. 

fuuereus, fiinebris. — J . lethalis. v. exitiabilis. — 2. v. lugubris. 
fungor, eris, functus sum. 1. To discharge, to perform. — 2. To go through. 

1. His saltern acciimulem donis, et fungar inani Munere. V. ^n. 6. 

886. — 2. At non ter ie\o functus amabilem Ploravit omnes Antilochum senex 

Annos. Hor. 2. 9. 13. SYN. 1. ineo, Is, ivi, itum ; exsequor, eris, secutus ; 

perfungor. — 2. defungor. 
fungus, i. 1. A mushroom. — 2. A mushroomlike top to a candle. 1. Pra- 

tensibus optima fungis Ndtura est. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 20. — 2. testa cum ardente 

viderent Scintillare oleum, et putres concrescere/M?i!^os. V. G. 1. 392. SYN. 

1. JBoletus. 
funis, is. masc. A rape. Sacra canunt, funem(^G. manu contingere gaudent. 

V. ^n. 2. 239. SYN. irestis, is, masc: of a ship, pes, pedis ; retinaciila, 

orum ; riidens, entis (esp. a cable), q. v. PHR. Stuppea preerumpit Phrygiae 

retinacula classis. Ov. Stuppea vinciila coUo Intendunt. V. 
funus, eris. neut. 1 . A funeral. — 2. Death. — S. A corpse. 1. Hie tibi 

exsequias et magn'ifiinus honoris Fecit. Ov. Ep. e P 1. 9. 51. — 2. Ex- 

tinctum Nymphae crudeli funere Daphnin Flebant. V. E. 5. 20.- — 3. Quae 

nunc artus avulsaque membra Et lacerum funus teilus habet. V. Mr\. 9. 491. 

SYN. 1. exsequiae, q. v. — 2. mors, tis, fern. q. v. ; letum. — 3. cadaver, 

eris, ne7it. PHR. 1. v. Prop. 2. 13. 17—36. 
fur, fiiris. masc. A thief. Fiiris at implacidas diruit Ira fores. Prop. 4. 19. 

14. SYN. iStro, onis, masc. ; prsedo, onis, masc. q. v. 

Jfurax, acis. Fond of stealing. Nihil est fUrdcius illo Mart. 8. 59. 3. 

V. rapax. 
furca, 88. A fork, pitchfork, etc. Exacuunt alii vallos, furcasqae bicomes. 

V. G. 1. 264. 
§furcifer, eri A rascal (the furca being also an engine of punishment for slaves). 

Quorsum hsec tarn putida tendunt, Furdfer ? Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 22. 
§fureilla, ae. dim, of furca. Musas furcillis praecipitem ejiciunt. Cat. 102. 2. 
fiirens, entis. part, of fiiro, q. v. also as adj. Mad. Infelix, quod non 

sponsae praecepta furentis Audierat. V. ^En. 2. 345. SYN. fiiriosus, q. v. 

demens. 
Fiiriae, arum, (used in Hor. Sat. also in sing.) 1; T?ie Furies.^ three in number, 

daughters of Acheron and Nox; their names tvere Alecto, us, Tisiphone, and Me- 

gcera, q. v. They are represented with snakes for hair, and bearing torches and 

whips. — 2. Fury, rage. 1. Y ohis Furidrum ego maxima pan do. V.JEn, 

3. 242. — 2. Ergo omnis iiriis surrexit fitruria justis. V. JEn. 8. 494. SYN. 

1. Eumenides, ura ; Dirae — also in sing, firinnys, a'os,^^. yes, etc. — 2. Ira, q. v. 

N 3 



270 FUR 

PHR. caeriileos implexse crinibus angues Eumenides. V. Luctif icam Aleeto 
Dirarum ab sede sororum Infernisque ciet tenebris. V. Gorgoneis Alecto 
infecta venenis, V. • Virgo sata nocte. V. Stygiis emissa tenebris Pallida 
Tisiphone. V. Continuo sontes ultrix accincta flagello Tisiphone quatit insul- 
tans ; torvosque sinistra Intentans angues, vocat agmina sasva sororum. V. Ferte 
faces in me qiias fertis Erinnyes atrae. Ov. Cocytia virgo. V. Adfuit Alecto 
brevibus torquata colubris. Ov. Obstitit infelix . . . Erinnys Nexaque vipereis 
distendens brachia nodis. Csesariem excussit ; motae sonuere colubrse. Ov. 
Nee metues atro crinitas angue sorores. Or. 

Fiirialis, e. 1. Of or like the Furies. — 2. Furious. 1. Cerberus quamvis 

faridle centum Muniant angues caput. Hor. 3.11.17. — 2. Illic mentis 
inops ut quam furidlis Erictho Impulit . . . feror. Ov. Her. 15. 139. SYN. 
1. Tisiphoneus. — fiiriosus, q. v. 

fiirialiter. Furiously. — Non habet exactum quid agat, furidViter odit. Ov. F. 
3. 637. V. violenter. 

fiiribundus, a, um. Furious. Surgit et ut taurus Yacc^ funbuTidtts adempt4 

Stare nequit. Ov. Met. 13. 871. v. furiosus. 

fario, as. To madden. Quae solet matres furidre equorum. Hor. 1. 25. 14. 

Non tulit banc speciem /wna^a mente Coroebus. V. Mn. 2. 407. 

furiosus, a, um. Furious^ mad. Igni Carpitur indomito /"wnasaque vota 

retractat. Ov. Met. 10. 370. SYN. furialis, furibundus, fiii'ens, rabidus, 
amens, insanus, q. v. ; attonitus, lymphatus. 

Ftirius, L One of the names of Camillus, q. v. Furitts (antiquum) populi 

siiperator Etrusci Voverat. Ov. F. 1. 641. 

fumus, i. An oven, a furnace. Sola prius/wr«/s torrebant ferra coloni. Ov, 

^ F. 6. 313. 

fdro, is. no perf. or sup. 1. To rage, to he mad, to he greatly excited tvith any 

feeling or (of inanimccte things) by any agency. — 1, To love, c. abl. 1. Ut 

quondam in stipulis magnus sine viribus ignis Incassum farit. V. G. 3. 100. 
Ut fera quae densa venantum septa corona Contra tela furit. V. ^n. 9. 552!. 
Furit mugitibus aether concussus. V. G. 3. 150.- — 2. Hie tertius December, ex 
quo destiti Inachia fiirere. Hor. Epod. 11. 8. SYN. 1. perfiiro ; saevio, is, 
q. V. ; bacchor, aris. — 2. amo, q. v. 

furor, aris. To steal, taJce aivay. Pone caput fessosque oculos /urare labori. 

V. JEn. 5. 845. SYN. detraho, is, xi ; subtraho ; eripio, is, ui, reptum ; 
surripio (pluperf. sync, surpuerara) ; demo, is, dempsi ; ademo, is, ademi. 

f dror, oris. masc. 1. Madness. — 2, Fury, rage. — 3. Any violent feeling, love, 

grief, etc. 1. Detrectavitque/a?we Militiam ficto. Ov. Met. 13. 136. — 2. 

Jamque faces et saxa volantywror arma mmistrat. V. ^n. 1. 150. — 3. Ardet 
amans Dido traxitque per ossa furorem. V. Mn. 4. 101. SYN. 1. insania, 
q. V. dementia. — 2. Ira, q. v. ; rabies, ei ; f urias, arum. — 3. v. ardor. PHR. 
Furor irapius intus Saeva sedens super arma, et centum vinctus ahenis Post 
tergum nodis fremit horridus ore cruento. V. Furor iraque mentem Prae- 
01 pi tan t. V. 

furtim. Stealthily. Blanda quies \\ci\^furtim subrepit ocellis. Ov. F. 3. 19. 

SYN. furtive, furto, clam, latenter. 

furtive. Stealthily. Non data ftcrtivc muuera crimen habent. Ov. Am. 2. 

5. 6. v. prec. 

furtivus, a, um. 1. Stolen. — 2. Furtive, secret. 1. Moveat comicula 

risum Furtivis nudata coloribus. Hor. Epist. 1. 3. 20. — 2. Nee }a.va furt'ivum 
Dido meditatur amorem. V. ^n. 4. 171. Hactenus arcanum /M/^Iroe conscia 
mentis Littera jam lasso pollice sistat opus. Ov. Her. 17. 265. SYN, 2. 
secretus, occultus. 

furtum, i. 1. Tlieft. — 2. Tlic thing stolen. — 3. Deceit, intrigue, stealth, stratagem. 

1. Callidum quicquid placuit jocoso Condere furto. Hor. 1. 10.8. — 2. 

Miigltum rauco furta dedere sono. Ov. F. 1. 560. — 3. Neque ego banc abs- 
condere furto Speravi, ne finge, fiigam. V. Mn. 337. Furiis incautum decipit 
hostem. Ov. Met. 13. 104. SYN. 1. latrOcinum, rapina. — 2. praida, q. v. 
— 3. dolus; ars, X\s,fem. ; fraus, diB,fc))i. 

furvus, a, um. Dusky, sivarthy, dark, esp. of hell or its inhabitants. Quem 

quondam dicitur Orphne ... Ex Acheronte suo furvis peperisse sub antris. 
Ov. Met. 5. 541. SYN. fuscus. v. obscurus. 



F U S — a A L 271 

+Jpascator, oris, masc One tcho darlcens. Quicquid coeli fuscdtor Eoi In- 

tulerat Caums. Lucan. 4. 66. 

fuscina, ae. A trident. In me c(Bro\e.o fuscina sumpta Deo est. Prop. 3. 7. 

62. SYN. tridens, entis, inasc. ; cuspis, idis,_/em. 

fusco, as. To make of dark colour. Munditise placeant ; fuscentur corpora 

campo. Ov. A. A. 1. 513. SYN. infusco. 

fuscus. a, um. Dark, swarthy. Nox ruit etfuscis tellurem amplectitur alis. 

V. Mn. 8. 369. Placuit Cepheia Perseo Andromede patriae fusca colore suae. 
Ov. Her. 15. 36. SYN. decolor, oris ; furvus, q, v. 

fusilis, e. Easily i^oured or melted liquid. Fusile per rictus aurum fiuitare 

videres. Ov. Met. 11. 126. SYN. liquidus, q. v. 

fastis, e. A club, a stick. Severae Matris ad arbitriiim recisos Portare 

fustes. Hor. 3. 6. 41. SYN. stipes, itis, masc. ; baculus, q. v. ; ramus. 

fusus, a, um. part. pass, of fundo, q. v. {also) 1. Lying down. — 2. Spread out, 

dis/ievelled, alloiced to fall. — 3. Extended. 1. Fusi per moenia Teucri 

Conticuere, sopor fessos complectitur artus. V. Mn. 2. 252. — 2. Fusos cervix 
cui lactea crines Accipit. V. ^n. 10. 137. Fusus propexam in pectore tar- 
bam. V. Mn. 10. 838. — 3. Nee procul hinc partem fusi monstrantur in 
omnem Lugentes campi. V. ^n. 6. 440. SYN. 1. "fprofusus, recubans, pro- 
jectus. — 2. sparsus, passus (o?dy of hair). 

fiisus, i. A spindle. Siva levi teretem versabat poUice fusum. Ov. Met. 

6. 22. PHR. Dura fusis moUia pensa Devolvunt. V. Tortaque versato du- 
centes stamina fuso Foeminea tardas fallimus arte moras. Ov. Currite 
ducentes subtemina currite fusi. Cat, 

fatHis, e. 1. Brittle, frail. — 2. Vain, useless. 1. Mortalis mucro, glacies 

ceu fatilis ictu Dissiluit. V. ^n. 12. 740. • — 2. Consiliis habitus nonfutilis 
auctor, V. Mn. 11. 339, SYN. 1. fragilis, — 2. vanus, inutilis, levis, 
inanis, 

faturus, a, um. part, of sum, q. v. 1. About, likely to be. — 2. Future (neut. 

si?ig. often used as subst.). 1. In diibiura Veneris palma futura fuit. 

Ov. Her. 16. 138, — 2. Nee tu mensarum morsus horresce /"w^iZros. Y.Mn. 
3.394. Effigiemque torn locat, baud ignara/w^wW. V, ^n. 4. 508. SYN. 
2. posterns, venturus, eventurus. PHR. Carpe diem, qiiam minime credula 
postero, Hor. TEthionque sagax quondam ventura videre. Ov. Tu procul 
eventura vides. Ov. — Past, present, and future. Novit namque omnia vates, 
Quae sint, quae fuerint, quee mox ventura trahantur. V. Qui primus Etruscam 
Edocuit gentem casus aperire f iituros. Ov. 



G. 



4;gabata, se. A platter. Transcurrunt ^aia^ce, volantque lances. Mart. 7. 48. 

3. SYN. lanx, cis, q. v. 
+Gades, ium. fem. Cadiz, the extreme western point knoton to the ancients. 

Latins regnes avidum domando Splritum, quam si Libyam remotis Gadihus 

jungas. Hor. 2. 2. 9. SYN. JTartessus, i, ace. um and on, fem. 
JGaditanus, a, um. Of Cadiz. Cantica qui Nili, qui Qdd'itana susurrat. 

Mart. 3. 63. 5. SYN. Tartessius. v. Hispanus. 
gsesum, i. A heavy javelin used by th^e Gauls. Duo quisque Alplna coruscant 

gaesa manu. V. ^n. 8. 661. SYN. jaculum ; spiculum, q. v. 
Gaetulus, a, um, GcetuUan, African. Nunc illas promite vires, nunc 

animos quibus in Gcetulis Syrtibus usi. V. ^n, 5, 192. SYN. Afer, fra, 

frum, q. v. ; Libycus. 
Cral&tlta, ae. Galaiia. Hunc G&lada vigens causa est incessere bello. Stat, 

Sylv. 1. 4. 76, 
galbaneus, a, um, Ofgdhanum, q. v. GallUneoc^Q agitare grSves nidore 

chelydros. V.G, 3.415. 

N 4 



272 G A L — G A N 

Ifgalbaniim, i. The gum of the herb ferula. Hic ebulum stridet peregri- 

naqiie ^a/6awa sudant. Lucan, 9. 916. 
Jgalbiila, se. A small bird, called a woodtoall. Galbula decipitur calamis 

et retibus ales. Mart. 13. 68. 1. 
galea, se. A helmet. Dejectamque asrea sortem Accepit galea. V. Mn. 5. 

491. SYN. cassis, idis, fern, cassida. PHR. Strepit assiduo cava tempora 

circum Tinnitu galea, et saxis solida sera fatiscunt (the ivearer being over- 
whelmed by the enemy). V. So, Cavaeque Dant sonitum flictu galeae. V. 

Deinde comantem Androgei galeam .... Induitur. V. Terribilem cristis 

galeam flammasque vomentem. V. Canitiera galea premimus. V. Et galeam 

pressa sustiauisse coma. Ov. Virgineumque cavo prsetegit sere caput. 

Prop. 
Jgaleatus, a, um. Wearing a helmd^ a soldier. Galedium sero duelli 

Poenitet. Juv. 1. 169. 

galeritus, a, um. Wearing a cap, Prima galeritus posuit praetoria Lucmo. 

^Prop. 4. 1. 29. SYN. fplleatus. 
galerus, i. A hat or cap. Fulvosque lupi de pelle galeros Tegmen habent 

capiti. V. Mxi. 7. 683. SYN. Jpileus, Jpileum, §pileolus, ijlcudo, onis, 

masc. 
galla, se. An oakapple. Proderit et tunsum gall(B admiscere saporem. V. 

G. 4. 267. 
Galla, se, and Gallus, i. A priest ofCybele.— — Agite Tte ad alta GaUoe Cybeles 

nemora Simul. Cat. 62^ 12. Cfir igitur Gallos qui se excidere vocamus. Ov. 

F. 4. 361. 
Gallia, se. Gazd.^ France. Te non paventis funera Gallice Duraeque tellus 

audit Iberiae. Hor. 4. 14. 49. 
Gallicus, a, um, and Gallieanus, a, um, and JGalluB, a, um. Of Gaul. 

Cum tantura Phrygia GalUca distat humus. Ov, F. 4. 362. Ridentera Catuli 

ore Gallicdno. Cat. 42. 9. Et tiimidus Galla crediilitate fruar. Mart. 5. 

1. 10. 
gallina, se. A hen. Ne galUna malum responset diira palato. Hor. Sat. 2. 

4. 18. 
gallus, i. A coch. Sub galli can turn consul tor ubi ostia pulsat. Hor. Sat. 1. 

1. 10. PHR. Nocte Deae nocti cristatus caeditur ales, Quod tepidura vigili 

provocat ore diem. Ov. 
Jganeo, onis. masc. A glutton. Sed laudem siliquas occultus gdneo. Juv. 

11.^58. 
Gangarides, se. masc. A diceller near the Ganges, an Indian. In foribus 

pugnam ex auro solidoque elephanto Gangaridum faciam. V. G. 3. 27. SYN. 

Indus. 
Ganges, is. abl. e and e. The Ganges, the chief river of India ; sometimes used 

by the Latin poets to express the eoctremity of the East. Dum tepidus Ganges, 

frigidus Ister erit. Ov. Ibis, 136. Te memorant Gange totoque Oriente sub- 

acto. Ov. F. 3. 729. PHR. Lato spatiantem flumine Gangen. Ov. Decolor 

extrerao quae cingitur India Gange. Ov. 
Gangeticus, a, um. Of the Ganges, Indian. Veluti Gangettca cervae Lac- 

tentem foetum per sylvas tigris opacas (traxit). Ov. Met. 6. 636. SYN. Indus, 

q. V. ; Indicus. 
Gangetis, idos. fem. of prec. Talis erat domita Bacchus Gangettde terra. 

Ov. Am. 1. 2. 47. 
'I'gangrsena, se. Gangrene. Serpere uti gujigrcena mola atque herpes ita 

possit. Lucilius. SYN. ulcus, eris. 
§gannio, is. To whine. Sana asset quod nunc (/awjiiV et obliquitur. Cat. 

81.4. 
f 4^gannitus, lis. A whining. Et gafznttlbus improbis lacessas. Mart. 5. 

61. 2. 
Ganymedes, is. masc. Tlie son of Tros, king of Troy, whom Jupiter, admiring, 

commanded tlie eagle to carry to heaven to be his cup bearer. Et genus 

invTsum, et rapti Gajtymtdis honores. V. iEn. 1. 82. SYN. Iliades, ae. PHR. 

Intextusque puer frondosa regius Ida . . . quem pracpes ab \i\i\ Subliraem 

pedibus rapuit Jovis armiger uncis. V. Expertus (aquilam) fidelem Jupiter 

in Ganymede flavo. Hor. v. Ov. Met. 10. 155—161. 



G A N — G E M 273 

JG-anfmedeus, a, tun. Of Ganymede. Et Ganyniedea pociila mixta manii. 

Mart. 7. 39. 4. 
Garamas, antis, more usu, Garamantes, nm. masc. An African tribe^ African. 

Super et Garamantas et Indos Proferet imperium. V. iEn. 6. 794. v. Afer. 

JGaramanticus, a, um. Of the Garamantes, African. Dum fert Herculeis 

Garamantica signa columnis. Sil. 1. 142. 
Garamantis, idos. fem. of prec. Rapta Garamantide nympha. V. ^n. 

4. 198. 
Gargara, onun. The summit of Mount Ida. Ipsa suas mirantur Gargara 

messes. V. G. 1. 103. v. Ida. 
§garrio, is. To chatter. Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re 

fabellas. Hor. Sat. 2. 6. 77. 
garrulitas, atis. fem. Talkativeness. Raucaque garriiliias, studiumque 

immane loquendi. Ov. Met. 5. 678. 
garrulus, a, um. Chattering, used also of anything whicli maJces a reiterated noise 

(of birds tivittenng, of a brook, etc.). Cedunt verbosi garrula bella fori. 

Ov. Tr. 3. 12. 18. Ante Garrula quam tignis nidum suspendat hirundo. 

V. G. 4.307. Garrulus in primo limine rivns erat. Ov. F. 2. 316. SYN. loquax. 

§ganun, i. Sauce, 'pickle. Garo de succis piscis Iberi„ Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 46, 

Gartmina, 88. masc. The Garonne. Testis Arar Rhodanusque celer mag- 

nusque Gurumna. Tib. 1. 8. 1 1. 
gaudeo, es, gavisus sum. To rejoice. Non ita Dardanio gavisus Atrida 

triurapho. Prop. 2. 14. 1. SYN. laetor, aris ; exsulto, as ; delector, aris. 
■gaudium, i. Joy. Latonae taciturn pertentant gaudia pectus. V. ^n. 1. 

502. SYN. laetitia, oblectaraen, inis, neut. 
gausape, is. abl. e. also gausapum, i. A rough cloth used for coverlets, napkins, 

etc. Gausape purpiireo mensam pertersit. Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 11. Gausapa si 

sumpsit, gausapa sumpta proba. Ov. A. A. 2. 300. 
Jgausapina, ae. A sJiaggy great coat. Propter sexcentas Baccara gausapmas. 

Mart. 6. 59. 2. 
gaza, ae. Treasure. Non enim gazce, neque consularis Summovet lictor 

miseros tumultus Mentis. Hor. 2. 16. 9. SYN. thesaurus, v. divitiae. 
Jgelasinus, i. A laughing look. Nee grata est f acies cui gelasinus abest. 

Mart. 7. 25. 6. 
gelide. Coldly. Vel quod res omnes timide gelideqne mmistrat. Hor. A. 

P. 171. 
gelidus, a, um. Cold. Multa adeo gelida melius se nocte dedere. V. G. 1 . 

287. SYN. frigidus, q. v. 
Jgelo, as. 1 . To freeze, trans., to make cold. — 2. To become frozen or stiff as 

if frozen. 1. Gtlat ora pavor, gressusque tremiscunt. Stat. Theb. 4. 497. 

— 2. Vultusque ^e/assewi Perseos adversi. Lucan. 9. 681. SYN. 2. congelo ; 

concresco, is, crevi ; frlgeo, es {rare beyond tlie pres.). 
gelu. indeci. Frost, cold, ice. Rura^e/w turn claudit hyems. V. G. 2. 317. 

SYN. glacies, ei ; frigus. PHR. Vides ut alta stet ntve candidura Soracte 

nee jam sustineant onus Sylvan laborantes, geluque Flumina constiterint acuto. 

Hor. Ut siimus in Ponto ter frigore constitit Ister,. Facta est Euxini dura ter 

unda maris. Ov. Quaeque alia^ gentes iibi frigore constitit Ister Dura meant 

celeri terga per amnis equo. Ov. Coit astrictis barbarus Ister aquis. Ov. 

Glacie freta vincta. Ov. Ipse vides certe glacie concrescere pontura, Ipse vides 

rigido stantia vina gelu. Ipse vides onerata ferox ut ducat lapyx Per medias 

Istri plaustra biibulcus aquas. Ov. Mentiar ut coeat duratus frigore Pontus 

Et teneat glacies jugera multa maris. Ov. Frigore perpetuo Sarmatis ora 

riget Ov. Africus in glaciem frigore nectit aquas. Prop. Hie freta vel pediti 

pervia reddit hyems. Ov. Ut qua reinus iter pulsis modo fecerat undis Siccus 

contempta nave viator eat. Ov. Quidloqnar ut vincti concrescant frigore rivi? 

Ov. Cum pater altas Africus in glaciem frigore nectit aquas. Prop. v. V. G. 

^8.^360—368. 
gemehundus, a, um. Groaning much. Hie quidem totam gcmebundus obam- 

bulat jEtnam. Ov. Met. 14. 188. v. gemo. 
gemellipara, se. Bearing twins. Curva ghndliparcB spicula ferre Dea;. Ov. 

^F. 5. 542. 

gemellus, a, um. Twin, in pi. twins. Obviaque exissem foetu comitata 

N 5 



274 a E M — G E N 

gemello. Ov. Her. 6. 143. Venit ad expositos, mirum, liipa fceta gemelloi, 
Ov. F. 2. 413. SYN. geminus. 

gemino, as. To double, to redouble. Quid geminas, firyclna, meos sine 

fine dolores. Ov. Am. 2. 10. 11. SYN. ingemmo, congemino; duplico, as; 
Jconduplico. 

geminus, a, um. Double, two. Geminos huic ubera circum Ludere pen- 
den tes pueros. V. iEn. 8. 631. Et tripodas ghninos auri duo magna talenta. 
Y.Mn.9.2Q5. SYN. duplex, icis. v. duo. 

gemitus, us. masc. 1. A groan. — 2. A roar. 1. (?e/«Xife<s lacrymabilis imo 

Auditur tiimulo. V. Mn. 3. 39. — 2. Et gemitum ingentem pelagi piilsataque 
saxa Audimus longe. V. iEn. 3. 555. SYN. 2. fragor, clamor, q. y. ; stre- 
pitus, us. PHR. 1. Ingentem gemitum tunsis ad sidera toUunt Pectoribus. 
V. At domus interea gemitu miseroque tumultu Miscetur. V. Dentibus in- 
frendens gemitu. V. Gemitu nemus omne remugit. V. Extremosque ciet 
gemitus. V. Graviter gemitus imo de pectore ducens. V. Gemitus dolor 
edere cogit. Ov. Et gemitus nullo leesa dolore xiabam, Ov. v. luctus. 

gemma, se. 1. Ajeivel. — 2. A bud.- 1. Qualis gemma micat fulvura quae 

dividit auium Aut colic decus aut capiti. V. iEn. 10. 134, — 2. Sed trudit 
gemmas et frondes explicat omnes. V. G. 2. 335. SYN. lapis, idis, masc; 
lapillus, bacca. 

gemmans, antis. 1. Set zvith Jewels. — 2. SUning like a jewel. 1. Si me 

gemmantia dextra Sceptra tenere decet. Ov. Met. 3. 264. v. seq. — 2. Invitant 
'hexhin gemmaiites rore recenti. Lucr. 2. 319. 

gemmatus, a, um. Set ivith jetvels, lit. and metaph. Nee mora, movit Amor 

gemmdtas aureus alas. Ov. R. A. 39. Pendebant tereti gemmdta monilia collo. 
Ov. Met. 10. 113. SYN. gemmans, gemmeus, baccatus. PHR. Dant pa- 
teram, claramque auro gemmisque coronam. Ov. Scuta sed et galeae gemmis 
radientur et auro. Ov. 

gemmeus, a, um. Jewelled. Gemmea purpiireis cum juga demit equis. Or. 

F. 2. 74. v. prec. 

gemmifer, era, erum. Producing jewels. Et freta gemmifen findere classe 

maris. Prop. 3. 4. 2. 

"tgemmo, as. To bud, to shoot. Purpureis gemmavit pampinus u-vis. Ennius. 

SYN. germino, as, q. v. 

gemo, is, ui, itum. 1. To groan. — 2. To lament. — 3. To sound, creal, etc* 

{of inatiimate things). 1. Ilium exspirantem socii atque extrema ghnentem 

.... linquunt. V. ^n. 11. 865. — 2. Malta gemens ignominiam plagasque 
siiperbi Victoris. V. G. 3. 226. — 3. Nee plaustris cessant vectare genieyitlbua 
ornos. Y. JEn. 11. 138. SYN. 1. ingemo. — 2. lugeo, es, xi {but rare in 
per/.), q. v. ; lamentor, aris. — 3. strepo, is, ui ; crepo, as, ui ; crepito, as. 

genae, arum, fem. 1. The eyelids, the eyes. — 2. The cheeks. 1. Et patior 

fossis lumen abire^e^zs. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 8. QQ. — 2. Manat rara meas lacryma 
-per genas. Hot. 4. 1. 34. SYN. 1. ociilus, q. v. — 2. malae, arum, q. v. 

geuer, eri. A son-in-laiv. Aggeribus socer Alpinis atque arce Monoeci De- 

scendens, gener adversis instructus Eois. V. iEn. 6. 832. 

'j'generalis, e. Natural, attaclied to one from one's birth. Ostendant maciilas 

generdles corpori inesse. Lucr. 1. 591. SYN. naturalis. v. natura. 

'f-generasco, is. no perf. To be produced. Cur omnia membris Ex ineunte 

sevo gcnerascunt ingenioque ? Lucr. 3. 746. SYN. gignor, eris, genitus 
sum, q. V. 

generatim. Accorditig to its kind. Quare agite, o pioprios ghih-atim discite 

^cultus. V. G. 2. 35. 

generator, oris. masc. A p7-oduccr, a parent. Acragas .... magnanimiim 

quondam ^e«em^or equorum. V. M\\. 3. 704. SYN. parens, q. v. 

genero, as. 1. To beget. — 2. To produce {as a couiitry produces men; bees, 

honey ^ etc.). 1. (Ebale, quem generdsse Telon Sebethide nympha Fertur. 

V. JEn. 7. 734. — 2. Troja gaierdtus Acestes. V. ^n. 5. 61. Tantus amor 
florum et generandi gloria mellis. V. G. 4. 205. SYN. I. progenero. — 1, 3, • 
^gigno, is, genui, itum, — 2. pario, is, pcperi, partum ; edo, is, edidi ; creo, as. 

generose. In a way' befitting one nobly born. Quae generosius Perire quaerens. 

^Hor. 1. 37. 21. 

generosus, a, um. 1. Well born (used even of animals), thoroughbred. — % 
Spirited, brave. — 3. Fertile, abundant. 1. qui nominibus cum sis^eK^ 



GEN 275 

rosus avitis Exsuperas moram nobilitate genus. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 1. Continuo 
pecoris generosi pullus in arvis Altius ingreditur. V. G. 3. 75. Perlege dis- 
positas gtnerosa per atria ceras. Ov. F. 1. 591. — 2. Vindicis ora protervis 
Insequitur manibus oenerosaqne pectora pulsat. Ov. Met. 12. 234. — 3. Et 
Surrentino generosos palmite colles. Ov. Met. 15. 710. SYN. 1. nobilis. — 

2. fortis, animosus. — 3. fecundus, q. v. ; genialis. 

Agenesis, is. fern. The star dominant at the hour of a person's birth. — — Nota 

mathematicis genesis tua. Juv. 14. 248. 
genetrix (but there is no instance of the second e being found e), icis. fem. A 

mother, lit. and metaph. Non ilium nobis genetrioc pulcherrima talem Pro- 

misit. V. iEn. 4. 227. Et frugum genetrix immensos siste labores. Ov. Met. 

5. 490. SYN. mater, tris, q. v. ; parens. 
genialia,. e. 1. Genial. — 2. Festive. Lucent genialihis altis Aurea fulcra 

toris. V. ^n. 6. 603. Isi Parsetonium genidliaqae arva Canopi Quae colis. 

Ov. Am. 2, 13. 7. — 2. Idibus est Annae festum geniale Perennee. Ov. F. 3. 

523, SYN. 1. almus. — 2. festus, q. v. 
genialiter. (generally) In a festive manner. Hospitis adventu festum ge- 

nidliter egit. Ov. Met. 11. 95. 
genista, se. The broom plant. Flumuia late Curva tenent, ut molle siler 

lentaeque genistCB. V. G. 2. 12. PHR. Salices hiimilesque genistae Aut illae 

pecori frondem aut pastoribus herbas Suificiunt. V. 
tgenitabilis, e. Generative. Et reserata viget gemidbilis aura Favoni. 

Lucr. 1. 11. v. seq. 
genitalis, e. 1 . Generative^ producing. — 1. A name of Lucina. — 3. Relating 

to birth. 1. Vere tiiment terrae et gemtdlia semma poscunt. V. G. 2. 324. 

— 2. Sive tu Lucina probas vocari Seu Genitalis. Hor. C. S. 16. — 3. Llba- 

que dem pro rne genitdle notantia tempus. Ov. Tr. 3. 3. 17. SYN. 1. fgeni- 

tabilis. — 3. natalis, Jnatalitius. 
tgenitaliter. By generation. Ut semina possint Seminibus commisceri 

genitdliter apta. Lucr. 4. 1250. 
genitivns, a, um. 1. Natural. — 2. Belonging to the gens or family. 1. 

Forma prior rediit gemtivaqyie rursus imago. Ov. Met 3. 331. — 2. Adjecti- 

que probent genitlva ad nomiua Cottae. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 107. SYN. 1. 

natlvus. — 2. gentilis. 
ggnitor, oris. masc. A father. Ire ad conspectum cari genttoris et ora. V. 

^n. 6. 108. SYN. pater, pStris, q. v. 
genitns, a, um. part. pass, from gigno, q. v. Born. 'Dis genite, et gent- 

ture Deos. V. ^n. 9. 642. 
Genius, i. 1. The guardian angel supposed to attend every one from his birth to 

his death. — 2. Tlve tutelary deity of the place. 1. Cras Genium mero Cura- 

bis et porco bimestri. Hor. 3. 17. 15. — 2. Geniumqne loci primamque Deo- 

rum Tellurem . . . precatur. V. JEn. 7. 136. 
tgenor, eris. To be born. Totum posse extra corpus durare ^ewe'que. Lucr. 

3. 799. v. gigno. 

gens, gentis. fem. 1. A clan, a family or race. — 2. Birth, descent. — 3. A 

race, a species. — 4. A nation. 1. Certus eras pro me Fabiaelaus, Maxime, 

gentis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 6. 9. — 2. Neptunique ipsa deducat ongine gentem. V. G. 
3.122. — 3. Audax omnia perpeti (Te/as humana ruit per vetitum nefas. Hor. 
1. 3. 26, — 4. Qui primus fitruscam 'F^diOcmi gentem casus aperire futures. Ov. 
Met, 15, 559. SYN. 1. domus, us or \, fem. — 2. sanguis, inis, masc. \ 
ortus, us, nuisc. ; orlgo, inis, q. v. — 3. genus, eris. — 4. pSpulus ; propSgo, 
\\\\h,fem. q. v. 

gentHis, e. Of a family, of die same family. Sumunt gent'iles arma pro- 

fessa manus. Ov. F. 2. 198. v. genitivus. 

genu, in sing, indecl., in pi. genua, sometimes also genua, genuum, genibus, 

etc. A knee. Dixerat et genua amplexus gembusqne volutans Hferebat. 

V. ^n. 3. 607. Genua labant, gelidus concrevit frlgore sanguis, V. ^n. 12. 
905, SYN. poples, itis, THOsc. PHR. Genuum que rigebat orbis. Ov. Genuum 
junctura riget. Ov, Tertia sed postquam majore hostllia nisu Aggredior, geni- 
busque adversae obluctor arense. V. Impressoque genu nitens terrae applTcat 
ipsum. V. Parsque boum fulvis genua incllnarat arenis, Ov. In dura sub- 
misso poplite terra, Ov. Et genibus supplex pronis similisque roganti. Ov. 

N 6 



276 GEN — GES 

In terram posito procubuere genu. Ov. Succiduo dicor prociibuisse genu. Ov. 

Flexumque genu submisit, Ov. Nunc o Bacche tuis hiimiles advolvimur aris. 

Prop. Positoque genu Titania terram Pressit. Ov. — Embracing the knees 

was an ancient fonn of supplication. Victa precor genibusque tuis regalia 

tendo Brachia. Ov. Dicentem, genibusque manus adhibere parautem. Ov. 

Magni geiubus procumbere non est Dedignata Jovis. Ov. 
genualia, um. Garters. Quaeque Poplitibus suberant picto genualia limbo. 

Ov. Met. 10. 593. 
Jgenuinus, a, urn. Of the hacTc teeth. Quae genulnum agitant non admit- 

tentia raorsum. Juv. 5. 70. 
genus, eris. neut. 1. Birt\ origin. — 2. Race^ species. 1. Ut genus 

audierant animos pater agnitus auget. Ov. F. 3. 65. — 2. Unde homines nati, 

durum genus. V. G. 1. 63. — SYN. orlgo, ims,fem. q. v. — 1, 2. gens, q. v. ; 

stirps. 
Jgeometres, also geom. or geom. ae. masc. A geometrician. Grammaticus, 

rhetor, geometres, omnia novit. Juv. 3. 76. 
germana, se. A sister. Inveni, Genndna, viam. V. ^n. 4. 478. SYN. soror, 

oris, q. v. 
Germania, se. Germany. Nee fera coerulea domuit Germdnia pube. Hor. 

Epod. 16. 7. PHR. Perfida damnatas Germania projicit hastas. Ov. Quis 

(pavet) Germania quos horrida partiirit Fetus ? Hor. 
Germanicus a, um, and Germanus, a, 'um. German. Accipient jiivenem 

Germdnica signa ferentera. Ov, ad Liv. 335. Foemina canitiem Germdtils 

inficit herbis. Ov. A. A. 3. 1 63. 
germanus, i. A brother. Haec germdnus firyx quondam tuus arma gerebat 

V. .En. 5. 412. 
germanus, a, um. Of a brother or sister. Ardescunt germana csede bi- 

membres. Ov. Met. 12. 240. v. fratemus. 
germen, inis. neut. 1. Abudja shoot. — 2. Offspring. 1. Fit nodo sinus, 

hue aliena ex arbore 5'erm.eK Includunt. V. G. 2. 76. — 2. Implevitque uterum 

generoso germXne. Ov. Met. 9, 280. SYN. 1. surciilus, — 2. proles, is, q. v. 
germmo, as. To sprout, to shoot. — Germmat et nunquam fallentis termes ollvae. 

Hor. Epod, 16. 47. PHR. Herba . . . exserit e tepida molle cacumen humo. 

Ov. V. floreo. 
gero, is, gessi, gestum. 1, To bear^ to carry. — 2. To wear. — 3. To have 

(qualities, etc.). — 4. To wage. — 5. To produce. — 6. To do. — 7. Gero me, 

geris te, etc. To belmve. — 8, Gero raorem, c. dat. To obey. 1. Et steriles 

platani malos gessere valentes. V. G. 2. 70. — 2. Virginis os habitumque 

gerens et virginis arma Spartanse. V. .En. 1. 315. — 3. Necnon et pulcher 

lulus Ante annos animumque gerens curamque virllem. V. Mt\. 9. 311. — 2, 

3. Atque umbrata gerunt civlli tempora quercu. V. ^n. 6. 772. — 4. Bel- 
lum ingens geret Italia, popiilosque feroces Contundet. V. .En. 1, 263. — 5. ' 
Violara nullo terra serente gerit. Ov. Tr. 3. 12. 6. — 6. Nee tecum talia gessi. 
V. ^n, 9. 203. — 7. Si tamen ille prior quo me sine crimine gessi. Ov. Her. 

4. 31. — 8. Sed^erai ille suo moron fiiriosus amori, Ov. Am, 2. 2. 13. SYN. 
1,2. 5. fero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. — 1. porto, as ; sustineo, es. — 1. 3. 5. 
gesto, as. — 2. induor, eris, utus, q. v. t— 2, 3. habeo, es, — 3. praesto, as, 
stiti, no sup. — 4. infero ; duco, is, xi. — 5. edo, is, edidi, q. v. — 6. ago, is, 
egi, q. V. ; facio, is, feci. — 7. prEebeo me. — 8. obsequor, eris, secutus sura ; 
indulgeo, es, si. 

Jgerres, ium. masc. Herrings. Fuisse gerres, aut inutiles msenas. Mart. 

12, 32. 15„ 

§geriilus, i. A porter. Festlnat calidus mulis gerulisque redemptor. Hor. 

Epist. 2. 2. 72. _ 

Geryones, ae and is. A Mng of Spain n-ho had three bodies. His herds 

tvere very celebrated ; they ivere carried of by Hercules after he had slain their 

master. Tergemini nece Geryonce spoliisque superbus. V. iEn. 8. 202. — 

PHR. Prodigiumque triplex armenti dives Iberi Geryones. Ov. Qui ter 
amplum Geryonen, Tityonque tristi compescit unda. Hor. Forma tricorporis 
umbrae {in the shades bchnv). V. 

gestamen, inis. neut. 1. Anything tvorn. — 2. X Anything in which a thing is 

carried. Agnovi clypeum, Ixvx gestavnnaT^o&trse. Ov. Met. 15. 163. — 2. 

Ante aciem celsi vehitur gestdmme conti. Val. Fl. 6. 72. 



G E S — G L A 277 

Jgestator, 5ris. masc. One who^ or that which carries {some take. I. c. in pass. 

sense, one who is borne), Illic Flammiee Salariaeque Gestdtor patet. Mart. 4. 

64. 18. ^ 
Ijigestatrix, icis. fern, of prec. Divaque Gorgonei gestdtrix inniiba monstri. 

Val. Fl. 4. 605. 
gestio, is. 1. To tvish. — 2. To rejoice. 1. Quantaque vltai-lt narrare peri- 

cula gestit. Ov. Met. 4. 130. — 2. Et studio incassum videas gestii-e lavandi. 

V. G. 1. 387. SYN. 1. cupio, is, q. v. — 2. gaudeo, es, gavisus sum, q. v. 
gesto, as. To carry, to hear. Turn ferrum et scopulos gestdre in corde 

f atebor Ov. Met. 7. 33. SYN. gero, is, q, v. 
gestus, a, um. part. pass, from gero, q. v. {esp.) Done. Luce nihil gestum 

nihil est Diomede remote. Ov. Met. 13. 100. 

gestus, us. masc. Gesture. Vet gestttm res est significanda mihi. Ov. Tr. 5. 

^10. 36. 
Getes, ae. masc. Tlie 'Getas were a Dacian tribe. Vitam non adimat stricto 

squallidus ense Getes. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 108. SYN. Dacus. PHR. Brac- 

cataque turba Getarum. Ov. Truxque Getes armis .... pulset. Ov. Stry- 

mona venisti Marticolamque Geten. Ov. Hie mihi Cimmerio bis tertia 

ducitur sestas Littore pellitos inter agenda Getas. Ov. Salutem Mittit ab 

hirsutis Maxime Cotta Getis. Ov. 

Getice. adv. of seq. Jam didici Getice Sarmaticeque loqui. Ov. Tr. 5. 

^12. 58. 
Geticus, a, um. Of the Getce. Ipse quidem peream GMco violatus ab arcu. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 5. 45. 
Jgibbus, i. A hump, a wen, Cuperet Riitilae Virginia gihbum Accipere 

atque suam Rutilse dare. Juv. 10. 294. 
giganteus, a, um. Oftlie giants. Cum que gigantei memorantur prselia belli. 

Ov. Tr. 2. 71. 
gigas, antis. ace. em and a. pi. es. A giant. The giants were the sons of 

Titan and Terra ; they made tvar on the gods, and attempted to pile mountain 

on mountain so as to reach heaven ; hut Jupiter struck them doicn with his 

thunderbolts, and buried the giants under diferent mountains. The names of 

the chief giants were Coeus, lapetus, Enceladus, Typhoeus, Briareus, Gyges j 

Mimas, antis; Porphyrion, onis. Cecini plectro graviore Gigantas. Ov. Met. 

10. 150. SYN. Terrigena, se, masc. ; in pi. Titanes, um ; Anguipedes, um. 

PHR. Qua centum quisque parabant Injicere Anguipedum captivo brachia 

coelo. Ov. V. V. G. 1. 278—283. Hor. 3. 4. 48— 6i. Ov. Met. 1. 151—160. 

F. 5. 35— 42.^ ^ 
gigno, is, genui, itum. To beget, to engender, to produce. Duris genuit te 

cautibus horrens Caucasus. V. Mn. 4. 366. SYN. progigno ; genero, as ; 

progenero ; edo, is, edidi ; creo, as ; procreo, q, v. 
gilvus, a, um. Dun coloured. Color deterrimus albis Et gilvo. V. G. 

3.82. 

gingiva, se. The gums. Russam defricare gingJvam. Cat. 39. 19. 

Jginnus, i. A mule. Non aliter monstratur Atlas cum compare ginno. Mart. 

6. 77. 7. SYN. mulus. 
tglaber, bra, brum. Smooth. Ore tener, latus pectore, cruere glaher. Mart. 

J2. 38. 4. SYN. lajvis. 
glacialis, e. Icy, cold. Et glacidlis hyems aquilonibus asperat undas. V. 

^n. 3. 285. V. frigidus. 
gl§,cies, ei. fem. Ice. Ah tibi ne teneras glades secet aspera plantas. V. E. 

10.49. PHR. Lubricaque immotas testa premebat aquas. Ov. v. Ov. Tr. 3. 

10.21—38. V. gelu. 
jj glacio, as. To freeze, trans. Audis . . . . et positas ut glaciet ntves Paro 

numine Jupiter. Hor. 3. 10. 7. Conglacio. SYN. congelo, as, q. v. 
I gladiator, oris. masc. A gladiator. Caesaris adventu tola ^gladiator arena 

E.xit. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 8. 53. ^ . ' 

gladius, i. A sword. Huic gladto perque a;rea suta Per tiinicam squa- 

lentem auro latus haurit apertum. V. iEn. 10. 313. SYN. ensis, is, wasc. 

q. V. ; mucro, onis, masc. ; ferrum. 
glandifer, era, erum. Bearing acorns. Vidi ego Petrscum cOnantem evel- 

lere tevra glandiferam quercum, Ov. Met. 11. 328. 



278 G L A — G L U 

Jglandiila, se. Glands, glandulous tumours. Ter posuit apri glandulas 

quater lumburo. Mart. 7. 19. 4. 
glans, glandis. fem. ]. An acron. — 2, A bullet. 1. Vestro si munere tellus 

Chaoniam T^ingui glandem mutavit arista. V. G. 1. 9. — 2. PaTsmdLXima, glandes 

Liventis plumbi spargit. V. ^n. 7. 686. SYN. 2. plumbum. PHR. 1. 

Sed tamen et qujernas glandes turn stringere tempus. V. Bene erat jam glande 

reperta Duraque magnif icas quercus habebat opes. Ov. Curvataque glandibus 

ilex. Ov. 
glarea, se. Gravel Nam jejuna quidem clivosi gldrea ruris. V. G. 2. 

212.^ 
Jglaucinus, a, um. another form of glaucus, q. v. Pallia donabit glaucina 

Cosme tibi. Mart. 9. 27. 2. 
glaucis,idos. fem. A^Utch, or perhaps a cat. -Glaucidos et catulee vox est 

mihi grata querentisl Prop. 4. 3. 55. 
glaucus, a,, um. \. Grey. — 2. Seagreen, 1. Honesti Spadices glauciqne. 

V. G. 3. 82. — 2. Tantum efFata caput glatico prsetexit amictu. V. Mu. 12. 885. 

SYN. 2. V. cseruleus. 
gleba, 98. 1. ^ lump of earth. — 2. Soil. 1,2. Zephyro putris se gleba 

resolvit. V.G.I. 44. — 2. Terra antlqua, potens armis atque ubere ^ZeSce. V. 

^n. 1. 525. SYN. terra, q. v. ^ 
Jglebula, 89. dim. of prec. Satur ahai glebiila talis Patrem ipsum, turbamque 

cases. Juv, 14. 166. 
Jglis, gliris. masc. A dormouse. Somniculosos ille porrigit gltres. Mart. 3. 

58. 36. 
-j-Jglisco, is. no perf. To increase, intrans. Ignis Alexandri Phrygio sub 

pectore gliscens. Lucr. 1. 474. SYN. cresco, is, crevi, q. v. 
+glob6sus, a, um. Round. Scilicet esse globosa tamen cum squalida con- 

stent. Lucr. 2. 468. SYN. rotundus, q. v. 
globus, i. Any round body. Flammarumque globos liquefactaque volvere 

saxa. V. G. 1. 473. SYN. orbis, is, masc. q. v. 
tglomeramen, inis. neut. A heap. Dissimiles igitur formge glomeramen 

in unum Conveniunt. Lucr. 2. 685. SYN. acervus, ciimiilus ; congeries, ei. 
glomero, as. To wind round, to collect into a Map. Sive rudem primos 

lanam glomerabat in orbes. Ov. Met. 6. 19. Et foedara ^?omera«^ tempestatem 

imbribus atris Collectas ex alto nubes, V. G. 1. 323. Sed ^(7/omerare manura 

bello et concurrere in arcem Cum sociis .ardent animi. V. ^En. 2. 315. Ad 

terram gurgite ab alto Quam multae glomerantur aves. V. ^n. 6. 610. SYN. 

fconglomero ; coUigo, is, legi, q. v. 
glomus, eris. neut. (perhaps also glomus, i. masc, but the reading in Hor. is 

uncertain.) A thread of tvool, a clue. Ut vinosa glomus (some read 

glomos), furtivse Pyrrhia lanse. Hor. Epist. 1. 13. 14. Nam si tantundem est 

in lanse glome re quantum . . . Lucr. 1. 360. 
gloria, 88. 1. Glory. — 2. Vaingloriousness., pride. L Belidae nomen Pala- 

medes, et inclyta fama gloria. V. Mn. 2. 83. — 2. Etjollens vacuum plus 

nimio gloria verticem. Hor. 1. 18.15. SYN. I. fama ; decus, oris ; honor 

and honos, oris, masc. ; nomen, inis, neut. — 2. insolentia, superbia, q. v. 

PHR. Accendit tantarum gloria rerum (animum). V. Nee tarda sequetur 

Gloria delectos Latio. V. Jam nosces ventosa ferat cui gloria laudera. V. 

Mnestheus quem puis! pristina Turni Aggere murorum sublimem gloria toUit. 

v. Minor est tua gloria vero, Famaque de forma pene maligna tua est. 

Ov. Et tua materia gloria victa sua est. Ov. Laudataque virtus Crescit, et 

immensum gloria calcar habet. Ov. v. Fama. 
glorior, aris. To glory, to boast. Jupiter alter avus, socero quoque gldrior 

illo. Ov. Met. 6. 176. SYN. jacto, as; superbio, is. 
:{:gl6ri6sus, a, um. 1. Glonous. — 2. Boastful, boasting. Est ^ZonosMS sane 

convictus Deum Phaidr. 4. 23. 10. — 2. Dixit prseside ^Zonosa tali. Mart. 12. 

8. 7. SYN. 1. cliirus, q. v. — 2. arrogans, q. v. 
gluten, inis. neut. Glue, any thing to fasten with. Collectumque hsec ipsa 

ad munera glUten Et visco et Phrygise servant pice lentius Idae. V. G. 4. 40. 

V. viscus. 
Jglutio, is. To swalloiv. Quales tunc epiilas ipsum glutUse piitemua ? Juv. 

4. 28. SYN. voro, as, q. v. 



G L U — G R -^ 279 

Jglutus, i. TTiA throat. Nee gluto sorbere salivam Mercurialem. Pers. 5. 

112. SYN. guttur, uris, q. v. 
Jgnams, a, um. Knowing^ skilful in. Murranura ductor Libyse, ductorque 

Phalantum Ausonius gndros belli veteresque laborum . . . fuderunt. Sil. 4. 

530. SYN. perltus, q. v. 
§gnaviter. Diligently. Consiliumque morantur agendi gndviter id ; quod. . , 

Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 24. 
gnavus, a, um. Active. Sic tibi cum Bacchis Satyrorum ^reava jiiventus 

Adsit. Ov. Tr. 5. 3. 37. SYN. impiger, gra, gram; strenuus. 
Gnossiacus, a, um. and G-nossius, a, um. Cretan. Gnossiaci possem 

castris insistere regis. Ov. Met. 8. 52. Placemus ventos, et Gnossia regna 

petamus. V. ^En. 3. 115. SYN. Creticus, q. v. 
Gnossias, ados, and Gnossis, idos. fem. forms of prec. Pone metum, Bacchi 

Gnossias uxor eris. Ov. A. A. 1. 556. Et Phoebus Daphnen, et Gnossida 

Bacchus amavit. Ov. Her. 15. 25. SYN. Cretis, idos, q. v. 
gobius, i. A gudgeon. Lubricus et spina nocuus non gobius ulla. Ov. Hal. 

128.^ . 
f gongylis, idis. fem. A turnip. Gongylis illustri mittit quam Nursia campo. 

Columel. 10. 421.^ ^ 
Gorgon, onis. ace. ona. pi. ones, etc. A Gorgon, The Gorgons were the three 

daughters of Phorcus^ named MedUsa, Euryale, and Sthenyo, us : tliey inhabited 

an island in the Atlantic, and were slain by Perseus. They had snakes for hair; 

and, after they were slain, the sight of Medusa^s head turned those to whora it. 

was shown to stone : afterwards Pallas bore it in the centre of her shield. 

Credam prius ora Medusae Gorgonis anguineis cincta fuisse comis. Ov. Tr. 

4. 7. 12. Pallas Insedit nimbo eflfulgens et Gorgone sseva. V. ^n. 2. 616. 

SYN. Phorcys, ydos, pi. ydes. PHR. Gorgonis anguicomae Perseus superator. 

Ov^ v. Ov. Met. 4. 770—802. 
Gorgoneus, a, um. Of the Gorgons. Lumina Gorgoneo sasvius igne micant. 

Ov. A. A. 3. 504. SYN. Medusseus. 
Gortyniacus, a, um, and Gortynius, a, um. Cretan, from Gortyna, a city in 

Crete. Nee Gortyniaco calamus levis exit ab arcu. Ov. Met. 7. 778. Spl- 

cula torquebat Lycio Gortynia cornu. V. ^n. 11. 773. v. Creticus. 
§grabatus, i. masc. A bed. Tractum qui veteris pedem grabdti In collo sibi 

collocare posset. Cat. 10. 22. SYN. lectus, toras ; cubile, is, neut. 
gracilis, e. 1. Lean, slender. — 2. Fine. — 3. Light, unimportant. — ^^ 1. Quis 

vavXia, gracilis te puer in rosa Perfusam liquidis urget odoribus ? Hor. 1. 5. 1. 

Et gracilis structos efifugit umbra rogos. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 86. — 2. Cum graciles 

essent tamen et lanuginis instar (comae). Ov. Am. 1. 14. 23. — 3. Materice 

gracili sufficit ingenium. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 5. 26. SYN. 1. macer, era, crum ; 

exilis. — 1. 3. tenuis, levis. 
graciilus, i. A jackdaw. Milvius, et pluviae grdctilus auctor aquae. Ov. Am. 

2. 6. 34. SYN. monedula. 
gradior, eris,^gressus sum. To step, to walk, to proceed. Ipse uno graditur 

comitatus Achate. V. Mi\. 1. 316. SYN. ingredior, progredior, incedo, 

procedo ; eo, is, ivi, itum ; vado, is. v. ambulo. 
Jgradivicola, ae. masc. Worshipping Mars, martial. — ■ — Et Grddlmcolam celso 

de colle Tudertem. Sil. 4. 222. SYN. Marticola. 
Gradivus, i. Mars. Arma Serestus Lecta refert hiimeris tibi rex Gradlve 

tropaeum. V. -^n. 1 0. 542. Et genus a magno ducentem forte Gradtvo. 

Ov. Met. 6. 427. SYN. Mars, Martis, q. v. 
gradus, us. masc. 1. A step or stair. — 2. A degree. — 3. A step, of motion. 

Mrea, cui gradibus surgebant limina nexaeque Mvo. trabes. V. Mn. 1. 

448. — 2. Totidemque (/mc^Ms distamus ab illo. Ov. Met. 13. 143. 3. Ilia 

gradum studio celerabat anili. V. iEn. 4. 641. Tremuloque grudu venit segra 

Benectus. Ov. Met. 14. 143. SYN. 3. gressus, us; passus, us. PHR. 3. 

Inque gradu stetimus certi non cedere. Ov. Tarda necessitas Leti corripuit 

gradum {listened). Hor, Siste gradum. V. So, Obstupui tacitus sustinuique 

gradum. Ov. Sed revocare (to retrace) gradum . . . hoc opus, hie labor est. V. 

Retulit ille gradus. Ov. Ingentesvarica fertque gradus. Ov. 
Graecia, ae. Cheece. Quamvis Elysios miretur Grcecia campos. V. G. 1. 38. 



280 GRiE — GRA 

SYN. Achaia. PHR. Cognita res meritam vati per AcliuidSs urbes Attu- 
lerat famam. Ov. Ultro luachias venisset ad urbes Dardanus. V. 

Graecus, a, um. Greeh. Vix bene barbjirica Grceca notata niauu. Ov. Her. 

3. 2. SYN. Gra us, Argmis, Achivus, Acha^us, Achaicus, Argolicus, Pelas- 
gus, Pelasgiacus, Doricus, Pelopeus, Pelopeius, Danaus, Inachius: fem. Pelas- 
gias, ados, ada, pi. ades ; Achais, idos ; Argolis, idos ; Pelopeis, idos ; 
Pelopeias, ados: in pi. (esp. of the people) Dolopes; Grajiigenae, arum, masc. 

Grajugenae, arum. masc. and fern. Grecian horn, Grecian. GraJugenumqxxQ 

domos suspectaque linquimus arva. V. ^n. 3. 550. v. prec, 

Graius, a, um. Greek. Mihi . . . Splritum Graics tenuem CamoenaB Parca 

non mendax dedit. Hor. 2. 16. 38. v. Graecus. 

gramen, inis. neut. 1. Grass. -^2. Any sort of herb. 1. Nulla neque 

amnera Libavit quadrupes, nee grdmmis attigit herbam. V. E. 5. 25. — 2. 
Trlta melisphylla, et cerinthse ignobile gramen. V. G. 4. 63. SYN. 1, 2. 
herba. — 1. Cespes, itis, masc, {turf ). PHR. 1. Quseque suo vmdi semper 
se gramine vestit. V. Pinguesque in gr amine lee to . . . hcedi. V. Arbora 
fetus alibi, atque injussa virescunt Gramine. V. Gregibus . . . non gramina 
deerunt. V. Mistaque cum foliis praebuit herba torum. Ov. Turpe est sine 
gramine campus. Ov. Udaque perpetuo gramine terra viret. Ov. 

gramineus, a, um. G^^assy. Grdmweus madidam cespes obumbrat hiimum. 

Ov. Am. 2. 16. 10. SYN. herbosu^, herbidus ; herbifer, era, erum. 

§ grammaticus, a, um. Grammatical. Grammaticas ambire tribus et pul- 

pita dignor. Hot. Epist. 1. 19. 40. 

granarium, i. A granary. Cur tua plus laudes cumeris grdndria nostris. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 1. 53. SYN. horreum. 

granda3VUS, a, um. Aged. Et qua vectus Abas, et qua grandoevus Acestes. 

V. Mn. 1. 121. SYN. longsevus, annosus ; senex, gen. seuis, q. v. PHR. 
Jam grandior sevo Impatiensque vise genitor. Ov. 

'f'graildesco, is. no perf. To grow large, to grow. Nam quescunque vides 

hilaro grandescere adauctu. Lucr. 2. 1120. SYN. cresco, is, crevi, q. v. 

grandis, e. 1. Great. — 2. Of full age. — 3. Grandis sevo, old. 1. Gran- 

diaqne eflfossis mirabitur ossa sepulchris. V. Mn. 1. 479. — 2. Nobilis ut 
grandi cecinit Centaurus alumno. Hor. Epod. 13. 11. — 3. Jam grandior sevo 
Impatiensque vise genitor. Ov. Met. 6. 321. SYN. 1. magnus, major, maxi- 
mus, q. V. — 2. adolescens. — 3. grandsevus, q. v. 

grande. Grandly. Quamvis grandius ille sonet. Ov. Her. 16. 20. 

grando, iais, fem. Hail. Jam satis terris nivis atqi:e dirse Grandmis misit 

pater. Hor. 1. 2. 2. PHR. In tectis crepitans salit horrida grando. V. Ac 
velut effusa si quando grandine nimbi Prascipitant. V. Nos . . . grandine 
pulset hyems. Ov. Saxaque brumale grandine plura subis. Ov. Grando duris 
invisa colonis. Ov. 

granifer, era, erum. Carrying grains of com {as ants, etc.). — — Gramferumqiie 
agmen subjectis spargere in arvis. Ov. Met. 7. 638. 

granum, i. A grain. Vixque merum capiant grdna quod intus habeat. Ov. 

Tr. 4. 6. 10. 

Jgraphiarum, i. A penholder, Haec tibi erunt armata suo graphidria ferro. 

Mart. 14. 21. 1. 

graphium, i. A pen. Quid digitos opus est graphic lassare tenendo ? Ov. 

Am. 1. 11. 23. SYN. §stilus.- 

Jgrassator, oris. masc. A footpad. Interdum et ferro siibitus grassdior 

agit rem. Juv. 3. 303. v. fur. 

grassor, aris. To advance {in a business). Sunt qui mendaci specie gras- 

sentur amoris. Ov. A. A. 3. 441. SYN. progredior, eris, gressus sura, .q. v. 

grate. Gratefully. Natales grate numeras ? Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 210. 

grates, ium. Thanhs, gratitude, Di . . . Persolvant grdtes dignas et prsemia 

reddant Debita. V. ^n. 2. 537. SYN. gratia. PHR. Huic igitur meritas 
grates ubicunque licebit Pro tam mausueto pectore semper agam. Ov. refe- 
rant grates, quoniam non possiimus ipsi, Di tibi. Ov. Et bene apud memores 
veteris stat gratia facti. V. Nulla quibus reddi gratia digna potest. Ov. 
Superis decernere grates. Ov. Non erit officii gratia surda tui. Ov. Gratia 
post magnos est tibi habenda Deos. Ov. Gratia pro rebus merito debetur 



G R A 281 

inemptis. Ov. Quas dicere grates Quasne referre pareiii? V. Neu gratia 

facti Nulla rependatur. Ov. 
Gratia, ae. 1. The Grace, one of the Graces, hy name Thalia, Euphrosyne, and 

Agla'ie. — 2. Grace. — 3, Thanhs, gratitude. — 4. AJfection. — 5. A favour^ 

a benefit. 1. Gratia cum nj^mphis geminisque sororibus audet Ducere nuda 

choros. Hor. 4. 7- 5. Junctaeque nymphis Grdtice decentes Alterno terrain 

quatiunt pede. — 2. Et decor et linguae gratia ficta tuse. Ov. Her. 12. 12. — 3. 

Gratia Dis menti quo libet Ire licet. Ov, Ep. e P. 3. 5. 48. — 4. Non hospes 

ab hospite tutus, Non socer a genero, fratrum quoque gratia rara est, Ov. Met. 

1. 145. — 5. Nee nulla interea est inaratse ^?-a^2a terrse. SYN. 1. Charites, 

um, fern. pL (rfai. Charisin.) — 2. decor. — 3. grates, ium, q. v. — 4. favor, 

amor. — 5. bonum. 

gratis. Gratuitously. Gratis posnitet esse probum. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 3. 14. 

grator, aris. To congratulate. Inveni, germana, viam, grdtdre sorori. V. 

Mn. 4, 478. Non immemor ille parentum grdtdtur rediices. V. .^n. 5. 40. 
■ SYN. gratiilor, aris. 
Jgratuitus, a, um. Gratuitous. Largis gratuitum cadit rapinis. Stat. Sylv. 

1, 6, 16. 
gratulor, aris. To congratulate. GrdtUlor ^chaliam titiilis accedere ves- 

tris. Ov. Her. 9. 1. SYN. grator, aris. 
gratus, a, um. 1. Pleasi7ig. — 2. Grateful. 1, Cum sitiunt herbse, et 

pecori jam grdtior herba est, V, G. 4. 402. — 2. Paulura . . . Grdtus insigni 
' referam Camosna, Fabricumque. Hor, 1. 12. 39. SYN. 1. jucundus, amcenus, 
. acceptus, dulcis, placitus, placens, Isetabilis. — 2, v. memor. 
"l-gravatim. Heavily, with difficulty. ■ Qui nimia levitate cadunt plerumque 

gravdtim. Lucr, 3. 388. SYN. graviter. 
gravedo, inis, fern. A stuffed fed in the head. Hie me gravedo frigida, Et 

frequens tussis Quassavit. Cat. 42. 14. 
graveolens, entis. Foidly smelling. Inde ubi venere ad fauces graveolentis 

Avemi. V. ^n. 6. 201. 
gravesco, is no perf. To become heavy. Nee minus interea fetu nemus 

omne gravescit. V. G. 2. 429. SYN. oneror, aris. 
gravidus, a,um. 1. Heavy, loaded tvith prod-uce. — 2. Big with young. Quid 

qui ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis. V. G. 1, 111, — 2, Bis gravidoe 

peciides, bis pomis utilis arbos. V. G. 2. 150. SYN. 1. gravis. — 2. fetus, 

praegnans, 
gravis, e. 1. Heavy. — 2. Oppressed, iceaTc. — ■ 3, Severe, violent. — 4. Unwhole- 
. some, disagreeable in any tvay. — 5. Great, important. 1. Non unquam 

gravis sere domum mihi dextra redibat. V. E. 1. 36. — 2. Hunc quoque ubi 

aut morbo gravis, aut jam segnior annis Deficit, abde dome. V. G. 3. 95. — 3. 

Non ferox Hector vel acer Deiphobus graves Excepit ictus. Hor. 4. 9. 22. — 

4. Solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra. V, E. 10. 75. — Ossa gravem dare 
fracta sonum fessamque videres Exhalari animam. Ov. Met, 15. 527. — 5. 
Amore percussam gravi. Hor. Epod, 11. 3. Gravior ne nuntius aures Vul- 
neret, V. .^n. 8, 582. Hie gravis Entellum dictis castigat Acestes (some 
translate gravis " old;'''' some ^^ grave,'''' or " severe,'''' " reproachfuP''). V. iEn. 5. 
387. SYN, 1. praegravis, onerosus. v. gravidus. — 2, fessus, languidus, fractus. 
— 3. violentus ; acer, acris, acre. — 3, 4. durus, severus. v. incommodus. — 

5. magnus, q. v. ; grandis. 

Igravitas, atis. fern. \. Heaviness, weight, — 2. Firmness of purpose. 1. 

Densior his tellus, elementaque grandia traxit, Et pressa est gravitdte sui. Ov. 

Met, 1. 30. Hunc siiper incumbens pressum gravitdte soporis Claviger allo- 

quitur. Ov. Met. 15. 21. — 2. Tu modo ne dubita de gravitdte mea. Prop. 2. 

16. 14. SYN. 1. pondus, eris. — 2. constantia. 
1 graviter. Heavily, violently. Ipse gravis, r/mw^erque ad terram pondere 

vasto Concidit. V. ^n. 5. 447. Et graviter frendens, sic fatis ora resolvit. 

V. G. 4. 452. SYN. acriter, vehementer. 
[gravo, as. To load Iveavsily, to weigh down, lit. and metaph. iEgraque 

furtivum meml)ra gravdbat onus. Ov. Her, 11. 38, Sed magis hoc quo sunt 

cognitiora gravant. 0\'. Tr, 4. 6. 28, SYN. degravo, prsegravo; onero, as; 

premo, is, pressi; deprimo. v. vexo. 



282 G R A — G U S 

gravor, aris. To he indignant at Pegasus terrenum equitem gravdtus 

Bellerophontem. Hor. 4. 11. 27. SYN. indignor, aris ; dedignor. 
Jgregalis, e. Ordinary. Comminutis Permutat vitreis gregdle sulfur, 

Stat. Sylv. 1. 6. 78. 
+gTegatim. In a body. Quinquaginta animas totidem totidemque gre,' 

gatim. Stat. Theb. 8. Q57. SYN. catervatim. 
Jgregatus, a, um. Croicded together. Idaliae volucres, cceloque domoque 

gjegdtce. Stat. Achill. 1. .373. SYN. coUectus. v. colligo. 
gremium, i. The lap or bosom, lit and metaph. Fotum gremio (Ascanium) 

Dea tollit in altos Idaliae lucos. V. JEu. 1. 692. Nee Trojam Ausonios 

gremio excepisse pigebit. V. ^n. 7. 233. SYN. sinus, us. v. pectus, 
gressus, us. A step. Insultare solo et gressus glomerate superbos. V. G. 

3. 117. SYN. gradus, us, q. v. 
gressus, a, um. part, from gradior, q. v. Goifig. Gressi per opaca viarum. 

V. ^n. 6. 633. 
grex, gregis. masc. 1. A jior-k. — % A herd. 1. Lanigeros agitare greges 

hirtasque capellas. V. G. 3. 287. — 2. Hanc tamen implevit vacca deceptus 

acerna Dux gregis. Ov. A. A. 1. 326. SYN. 1. pecus, udis, /em, — 1, 2. 

pecus, oris, neut — 2, armentum. 
Jgrunnio, is. To grunt Et cum remigibus grunmsse Elpenora porcis. Juv. 

15. 22. 

Jgruo, is. To cry like a crane, Grus gruit. Philomela. 23. 

grus, gruis. fern. A crane. Turn gruibus pedicas et retia ponere cervis. V, 

G. 1 . 307. PHR. Aut ilium surgentem vallibus imis Aerise fugere grues. V. 

Quales sub nubibus atris Strymoniae dant signa grues atque sethera tranant 

Cum sonitu fiigiuntque notos clam ore secundo. V. 
Jgryllo. as. To cry like a cricket ; Jgryllus, a cricket. Et gryllus gryllaU 

Philomela, 62. 
Grynaeus. A tmme of Apollo.^ frorti Grynia^ a city in AEolia. Sed "nune 

Italiam magnam Grynceus ApoUo, Italiam Lycise jussere capessere sortes. V, 
^n. 4. 345. V.Apollo. 
gryps, grypMs. masc. A griffin. Jungentur jam gryphes equis. V. 

E. 8. 27. 
*}-giibema, orunL A rzcdder. Disjectare solet magnum mare transtra, 

guberna. Lucr. 2. 553. 
gubemaciilum, sjnc. gubemaclum, i. A rudder. Ipse gubernaclo rector 

subit, ipse magister. V. ^n. 5. 176. SYN. clavus ; moderaraen, inis, neui. ; 

Jplectrum. PHR. innixus moderamine navis in alta Puppe caput posuit. Ov. 

(Pinus) cui victa remisit Frena suus rector. Ov. Addidici regimen dextr4 

moderante carlnae Flectere. Ov. Vincitur ars vento, nee jam moderator 

habenis utitur at votis. Ov. Ipse sedens clavumque regit, velisque mini- 

strat. V. V. prec. 
gubemator, oris. masc. A steerer, Ipse guberndtor puppi Palinurus ab 

alta. SYN. rector; magister, tri; moderator. PHR. diibiam rege navita 

pinum. Ov. 
guberno, as. To steer., to guide. Ipse guberndbii residens in puppe Cupido. 

Ov. Her. 15. 215. SYN. rego, is, xi ; dlrigo ; moderor, aris. 
giila, ae. 1. The gullet, the throat. — 2. gluttony. 1. Implacataeque vigebat 

Flamma gula. Ov. Met. 8. 846. — 2. Nil servile guloe parens habet ? Ov, 

Sat. 2. 7. 11 1. SYN. 1. guttur, uris, q. v. ; jiigulum. 
Jguldsus, a, um. Gluttonous, luxurious, Et quadringentis nummis con- 
dire ^faZosw/n Fictile. Juv. 11. 19. v. vorax. 
gummi. indecl. Gum. Sextantemque trahat ^wwinii cum semine Tusco. Ov. 

M. F. 65. 
gurges, itis. masc. 1. A whirlpool, an eddy, a 'gulf. — 2. The sea. 1. Tur- 

bidus hie eoeno vastaque voragine gurges vEstuat. V. Mn. 6. 296. — 2. Ni 

roseus fessos jam gurglte tingat Ibero Phoebus equos. V. Mn. 11. 913. SYN, 

1. vortex, icis, masc. ; vorago, \m&,fem. ; barathrum. — 2. mare, is, q. v. 
gusto, as. To taste. Priusquam Pabula gustdsseni Tojae Xanthumque 

bibissent. V. ^n. 1. 473. SYN. degusto. v. llbo. 
Jgustus, us. masc. Ta&te, flavour. Interea gustus elementa per omnia 

quoerunt. Juv. 11. 14. SYN. sapor. 



G U T — H A B 283 

gutta, se. I. A drop. — 2. A speck or spot. 1. Gutta cavat lapidem, con- 

sumitur anniilns usu. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 10. 5. — 2. Fulgore coruscant Ardentea 

auro, et paribus lita corpora guttis. V. G. 4. Bd. SYN. 2. macula, nota. 

PHR. 1. Caducis Percussu crebro saxa cavantur aquis. Ov. — 2. Variis stel- 

latus corpora guttis (a lizard). Ov. 
JguttatTis, a, um. Speckled. Et picta perdix, Numidicaeque^?i^a<<e. Mart. 

3. 58. 15. 
guttur, uris. neut. (Plaut. uses it also masc.) The thfhat Non tulit infelix, 

laqueoque animosa ligavit Guttura. Ov. Met. 6. 135. SYN. jugulum, fauces, 

fem.pl.; giila, ijiglutus. v, collutn. 

Jguttus, i. A cruet, Pleno compojiit Ymiea. gutto. Juv. 3. 263. 

Gyges, 88 and is. One of the Giants (v. gigas). Testis mearum centimanus 

Gyges Sententiarum. Hor. 3. 4. 69. 
Gylippus, i. The Lacedaemonian general who defeated Nicias and Demosthems, 

the Athenian generals in Sicily in the Peloponnesia?t tear. Non magni potior 

sit fama Gylippi. Tib. 4. 1. 199. 
f gjrmiias, adis. Gymnastic exercise. Sic lubrica ponit Membra Therapnse^ 

resolutus gymnade Polliix. Stat. Sylv. 4. 2. 47. v. palaestra, 
gjannasium, i. A school for gymnastic exercises. Sed mage virginei tot 

bona gymnasii. Prop. 3. 14. 2, SYN. palaestra, 
gypsatus, a, um. Covered with white powder {it was the custom at Rome to 

Senear the feet of slaves with gypsum). Despice gypsdti crimen inane pedis. 

Ov. Am. 1. 8. 64. 
Jgypsum, i. White plaster or powder. Quanquam plena omnia gypso Chry- 

sippi invenias. Juv. 2. 4. 
gyms, i. A circle (esp. caused by motion). Septera ingens gyros, septena 

volumina traxit. V. ^En. 5. 85. SYN. orbis, is, masc. ; circuitus, us. PHR. 

In gyros ire coactus equus {of a young horse being lunged in a ring). Ov. Ille 

actus liabena Cuxvatis fertur spatiis {of a whipping top). V, 



H. 



Eabena, ae. \. A rein. — 2. Any thong or lash. — 3. The rudder of a ship, or 
perhaps the cable {anything which guides or restrains). — 4. Management, go- 
vernment. 1. Tempore paret equus lentis animosus habenis. Ov. Tr. 4. 

63. — 2. Ille (turbo, sc.) actus habena Curvatis fertur spatiis. V. Mn. 7. 
380. Et fundara tereti circura caput egit habend. V. JEn. 11.579. — 3. 
VincTtur ars vento nee jam moderator habenis tJtitur, at votis. Ov. F. 3. 593. 
— 4. Sepsit se tectis rerumque rellquit habenas. V. Mn, 7. 600. Irarumque 
omnes effundit habenas. V. ^n. 12. 499. SYN. 1, 2. lorum.— 1. frenum, 
q. V. — 3. V. gubernaclum. — 4. moderamen, mis. v. imperiura. PHR, 1. 
Hac jiivenis furtim celeres detorquet habenas. V. Conversisque fugax au- 
fertur habenis. V. Manibusque undantes flectit habenas. V. Manibus 
molltur habenas Nee qua comraissas flectat habenas . . . scit. Ov. Manibusque 
leves agitavit habenas. Ov. Si licet, et fas est, vates rege vatis habenas. 
Ov. Peuitusque datis referuntur habenis. V. Qui . . . laxas sciret dare 
jussua habenas. V. Sic fatur lacrymans classique immittit habenas. V. Con- 
stitit ut priraum concessas sensit habenas Frenaque in efFusa laxa jacere jiibd. 
Ov. Sic ait, adductisque amens subsistit habenis. V. Nee prius aerii cursus 
Buppressit habenas. Ov. RoscTda purpurea supprime lora nianu. Ov. Au- 
roque graves moderatur habenas. Ov. 

habeo, es, ui, itum. 1. To have. — 2. To wear. — 3. To consider. — 4. §7b he 

{prop, res se habet). 1. Et belli rabies, et amor successit habendi. V. ^n. 

8. 327. Vera loquar, veri vix habttHra fidem. Ov. Her. 16. 60. — 2. JEra, 
nitent usu, vestis bona quaerit habtri. Ov. Am. 1. 8, 51. — 3. ForsitSn exigua 
dignus habebor ope. Ov. — 4. Magnum narras, vix credibTle, atqui Sic hiibet. 
Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 52. SYN. 1. teneo, es, ui, no sup.) possideo, es, sedi, 



284 Hx\B — HJER 

sessum. v. potior. — 2. gero, is, gessi. — 3. credo, is, didi, diium, q. v. 

PHR, 1. J]st mihi namque domi pater, est injusta noverca. V. At latis otia 

fundis, Speluncge, vivique lacus . . . Non absunt. V. Ctessa ne careat pulchra 

dies nota. Hor. 
habilis, e. 1. Handy ^fitting. — 2. Useful. — 3. Active. Namque humeris 

de more habtlem suspenderat arcum. V, ^n. 1. 322. — 2. Csetera nee foeturae 

habilis, nee fortis aratris. V. G. 3. 62. — 3. His habilis telis quilibet esse 

potest. Ov. F. 2. 14. *SYN. 1, 2. aptus, q.v. — 1, 2, 3. idoneus. 
habltabilis, e. Habitable. Quarum quae media est non est habitdbilis aestu. 

Ov. Met. 1. 49, PHR. Has inter mediamque duae mortalibus asgris Munere 

concessae Divum. V. 
liabitans, antis. used as a subst. An inhabitant. Sterilique locatas CoUe 

Pithecusas habttantum nomine dictas. Ov. Met. 14. 89. SYN. incola, ae, 

masc. q. v. 
Jhabitator, oris. masc. An inhabitant. — Nemorisque habttdtor amoeni. Mart. 

9. 52. 5, V. prec. 
habito, as. To inliabit, to divell. Nulli certa domus, lucis habitamus opacis. 

V. ^n. 6. 673. Curva haec habitant ad littora vulgo Infandi Cyclopes. V. 

^n. 3. 643. Centum urbes habitant magnas uberrima regna. V. ^n. 3, 106. 

Nobis habitdbiiur orbis Ultimus. Ov. Tr. 1. 1. 127. SYN. colo, is, colui, 

cultum ; incolo, celebro, as ; frequento, as. v. vivo. PHR. Quae nemora, aut 

jjui vos saltus habuere puellae ? V. Urbs antiqua fuit Tyrii tenuere coloni. V. 

Itala consederaj; urbe. V. Non qui profuiidum Daniibium bibunt. Hor. Me 

peritus Discet Iber Rhodanique potor. Hor. 
habitus, us. masc. Condition, appearance. Virginis 6s habttumqne gerens 

et virginis arma Spartanae. V. Mn. 1. 315. Varium coeli praediscere morem^ 

Cura sit ac patrios cultusque habitusque locorum. V. G. 1. 52. SYN. species, 

ei ; status, us. 
hac. Tlds way. Hao fugerent Graii premeret Trojana juventus, Hac 

Phryges. V. ^in. 1. 471. 
hactenus. sometimes in tmesi. Hitherto. Hacienus arvorum cultus, et sidera ' 

coeli (eccini, sc). V. G. 2. 1. Hac celebrata tenus sancto certamina patri. V. 

^n. 5. 603. 
lisedulea, se. A hid. Nee Martiales hcediilece liipos (metuunt). Hor. 1. 17. 

9. V. seq. 
Jbaedulus, i. A kid. E Tiburtino veniet pinguissimus agro Hoedalus, Juv. 

11.65. 
hsedus, i. 1. ^ kid. — 2. The constellatioji Hoedi. 1. Neque oves hcediq}XQ 

petulci Floribus insultent. V. G. 4. 10. — 2. Purus et Oiion, purus et Hcedus 

erit. Prop. 2. 20. 56. Quantus ab occasu veniens pluvialibus hoedis Verberat 

imber hiimum. V. ^n. 9. 668. PHR. 1. Pinguesque in gramine Iseto Inter 

se adversis luctantur comibus hsedi. V. Cras donaberis haedo Cui frons tur- 

gida cornibus Primis et Venerem et praelia destinat. Hor. 
Haemonia, se. A more ancient name of Thessaly. Pelion Hcemonice mons 

est obversus in Austros. Ov. F. 5. 381. SYN. Thessalia, q. v. 
Hsemonius, a, um. Thessalian. Adgemit Alcides H<jemonizisqvie puer. Ov. 

F. 5. 400. SYN. Thessalus, q. v. 
Haemus, i. ace. um and on. A mountain in Thrace 7ioio called the Balkan. 

Cum gelidam Thracen et opertum nubibus Hcemon .... transieritis. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 4. 5. 5. PHR, Latos Haemi pinguescere campos. V. qui me gelidis in 

vallibus Haemi Sistat. V. Qua patet umbrosum Rhodope glacialis ad Hae- 

mum. Ov. 
hsereo, es, haesi, sum. 1 . To stick, to cling. — 2. To stajid fast, be immoveable. 

— 3. To doubt. 1. Hoiserat Evandro atque Itala consederat urbe. V. 

^n. 10. 779. Vox faueibus ha'sit. V. ^n. 2. 774. — 2. Dum stiipet obtutu- 

que hceret defixus in uno. V. ^n. 1. 495. Hcerent infixi pectore vultus. V. 

^n. 4. 4. — 3. Sic facit incertam pomi color ; hceret an haec sit. Ov. Met. 4. 

132. SYN. 1. adhaereo, inha^reo. — 2. sto, stas, steti, q. v. ; fhaesito, as. — 

3. dubito, as, q. v. PHR. Non sic appositis vincltur vltibus ulmus Ut tua 

sunt collo brachia nexa meo. Ov. v. lentesco. 
f baeresco, is. another pres. form of prec. Aspera quo magis in terris hceres- 

cere possint. Lucr. 2. 476. 



H JE S — H A U 285 

fhsesito, as. To stick, to slop. Sub terns ideo tremulura jiibar Jmsitat 

ignis, Lucr. 5. Q9Q. SYN. hsereo, q. v. 
haliseetus, i. The osprey. Et modo factus erat falvis Mliceetus alis. Ov. 

Met. 8. 146. 
halitus, us. masc. Breath. Abluam, et extremus si quis super hdliius errat 

Ore legam. V. JEn. 4. 684. SYN. spiritus, us. 
halo, as. 1. Tohe fragrant. — 2. "YXTo exliale. 1. Irmieni cxoceis hdlantes 

floribus horti. V. G. 4. 10.9. — 2. Et nardi florem, nectar qui naribus hdlut. 

Lucr. 2. 847. SYN. 1. fragro, as ; oleo, es ; redoleo, no perf. — 2. exhalo ; 

emitto, IS, misi ; effundo, is, fudi. 
Jhama, ae. A icater-bvxket. Dispositis prsedives Jiamis vigilare cohortes 

Servorum noctu Licinus jubet. Juv. 14. 305. SYN. doliiim, q. v. 
Hamadryas, ados, ace. ada, pi. ades, dat. asm, ace. adas, etc. fern. A wood- 
nymph. Nam neque Hamddryades rursum nee carmme nobis Ipsa placent. 

V. E. 10. 62. SYN. Dry as, q. v., in pA. Napsese. 
hamatus, a, um. Hooked, barbed. Inque cor hdmdtd percussit arundine 

Ditem. Oy. Met. 5. 384. 
hamus, i. 1. A hook. — 2. A barb. — 3. A ring (in cJicdn armour). 1. 

Nunc volucrera laqueo^nunc piscem ducitis hdmo. Ov. Her. 19. 13. — 2. Pars 

est pulmonis in AamzsEruta. Ov. Met. 6. 252. — 3. Lorlcam consertam hdmis, 

auroque trillcem. V. ^n. 3. 467. PHR. 1. Vel quae piscis edax avido male 

devoret ore Abdere supremis aera recurva cibis. Ov. 

hara, ae. A pigstye. Tertius immundse cura fidelis harcB. Ov. Her. 1. 104. 

f harmonia, £e. Harmony, fitness. Harmoniam Graii quam dicunt. Lucr. 

3. 101. 
harpe, es. A scimeiar, esp. the one given by Mercury to Perseus. Brachia 

tendentem Cyllenide confodit harpe. Ov. Met. 5. 176. SYN. acinaces, is, 

vuisc. ; en sis, q. v. 
Harpyia, ae, more usu. Harpyise, arum. fern. The Harpies, winged mongers, 

by name Celaeno, us, Aello, us, and Ocypete, dioelling in the Strophades islands. 

InsiilEe Ionic in magno quas dira Celaeno, HarpyiceqviQ colunt alias. V. 

iEn. 3. 211. V. ad 262. 
haruspex, icis. masc. A soothsayer. Dum sacra secundus haruspex Nuntiet, 

ac lucos vocet hostia pinguis in altos. V. ^En. 11. 739. SYN. auspex, icis, 

masc. ; augur, uris, mccsc. q. v. ; vates, is, masc. and fern. q. v. 
haruspicium, i. The art of the haruspex. Discat Persicum harusplcium. 

Cat. 87. 2. SYN. augurium, q. v. 
liasta, 86. A spear. Dum trepidant iit hasta Tago per tempus utrumque 

Stridens trajectoque hiesit tepefacta cerebro. V. ^n. 9. 418. SYN. hastile, is, 

Tieut.; lancea ; cuspis,idis,ye?n. ; cornus, '\, fern., cornum ; abies, abietis,yc/w. ; 

sparus, veru, sarissa (a Macedonian weapoii), jaculum {only when darted), v. 

telum. PHR. Trajecto missa lacerto PrOtinus hasta fiigit. V. Inde Mago 

procul infensam contenderat hastam, Hie astu siibit, at tremebunda supervolat 

hasta. V. Latos huic hasta per armos Acta tremit duplicatque virum transfixa 

dolore. V. Validis ingentem vlribus hastam .... Contorsit. V. Qui .... 

tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam. V. Ilo Namque procul validam direxerat 

hastam. V. At. Pallas magnas emittit vlribus hastam. V. Validoque precor 

vibrata lacerto Transeat Hcctoreum Pelias hasta latus. Ov. AcQtas cuspidis 

hastam .... sustinui^se. Ov. Bellica non dextrae convenit hasta tuae. Ov. 

Vitricus et gladiis et acuta dimicet hasta. Ov. Hasta sub exsertam donee per- 

Ista pSpillam Haesit, virgineumque alte bibit actacruorem. V. Longa transver- 

berat ab"iete pectus. V. 
aastatus, a, um. Armed with a spear. Inde pavescentum denos se crevit in 

orbes Romiilus, hastdtos instituitque decern. Ov. F. 3. 128. SYN. verutus. 
hastile, is. \. A spear. — 2. A long branch or shoot. 1 . Torserat adductia 

^as<I/?a lenta lacerti?. Ov. Met. 0. 28. — 2. Densis hastJltbus horrida myrtus. 

V. JEn. 3.23. SYN. 1. hasta, q. v. — 2. v. virgultum, ramus. 

hand. Not, vo. Turn Venus, hand equidem tali me dignor honOre. V. ^n. 

1. 335. SYN. non, q. v. 
haudquaquam. Not at all. Tibi has miserabilis Orpheus Haudqudquam ob 

meriinm poenas, ni fata resistant, Suscitat. V. G. 4. 455. SYN. minime, ne- 
quaquam. 



286 H A U — H E C 

haurio, is, hausi, stum and sum. 1. To draw fort\ esp. liquids. — 2. To 
drink, to imbibe. — 3. To pass over. — 4. To endure. — 5. To take in by means 
of the senses {the senses being mentioned)., h. auribus, to hear. — 6. h. ociilis, to 
see. — 7. h. animo, to consider, to attend to, to conceive in the mind. — 8. To 

pierce, lit. and metaph. 1. Processit, summoqiie hausit de gurgite lymphas, 

V. Mn. 9. 23. — 2. lUe impiger hausit Spuraantem pateram. V. ^n. 1. 742. 
Contra TjTi-henus ut auras Suspiciens hausit coelum. V. iEn. 10. 898. — 3. 
Coelo et medium Sol igneus orbem Hauserat. V. G. 4. 426. — 4. Spero equidem 
in mediis si quid pia numina possunt Supplicia hausurum scopulis. V. Mn. 4. 
382. — 5. Ipse Deura manifesto in lumine vidi Intrantem muros vocemque his 
auribus hausi. V. iEn. 4. 359. — 6. Hauriat hunc ociilis ignem crudelis ab 
alto Dardanus. V. ^n. 4. 661. — 7. Simul hoc animo hauri. V. ^En. 11. 26. 
Animo spera turbidus hausit inanera. V. iEn. 10, 648. — 8. Per tunicam 
squalentem auro latus ^awn"^ apertum. V. uEn. 10. 314. Exsultantiaque AaaW^ 
Corda pavor pulsans. V. G. 3. 105. SYN. 2. bibo, is, q. v. — 3. transeo, is, 
ivi, itum, q. V. — 4. exhaurio ; patior, eris, passus sum, q. v. — h,^, 7. v. 
audio, video, considero, concipio. — 8. figo, is, xi. 

:J:haustor, oris. A drinker. Somni parcissimus ipse est Ultimus haustor 

aquae. Lucan. 9. 594. SYN. potor, oris. 

haustus, a, um. part. pass, of haurio, q. v. ; also swamped. Puppis et expo- 

sitis omnibus hausta perit. Ov. F. 3. 600. 

haustus, us. A drinking, a draught, an imbibing. Accipe nunc inquit nostri 

quoque sanguinis haustus. Ov. Met. 4. 118. Esse apibus partem divlnse mentis 
et haustus ^therios dixere. V. G. 4, 220. SYN. potio. 

Hebe, es. The goddess of youth, daughter of Jupiter and Juno, xvife of Hercules. 
Hoc illi dederat Junonia muneris Hebe. Ov. Met. 9. 400. 

hebeo, es. no perf. To be blunt, dull. Sanguis hebet frigentque effetae in cor- 

pore vires. V. ^n. 5. 396. SYN. fhebesco, is ; torpeo, es, ui, no sup. 

hebes, etis, 1. Bhmt (Hi. and metaph.). — 2, Dull {in every sense). 1. 

Ponite jam gladios hebetes, pugnetur acutis. Ov. A. A. 3. 589. — 2. Vel quiS 
nee flos est hebeti, nee flamma colore. Ov. F. 5. 365. SYN. 1. obtusus, 
retusus, 

hebesco, is. no, perf. To be blunt, dull. Cogit hebescere cum crebris ofFensibus 

aer, Lucr. 4. 360, v. hebeo. 

hebeto, as. To blunt, to dull. — — Omnem quae nunc obducta tuenti Mortales 
hebetat visus tibi . . . nubem Eripiam. V. Mn. 2. 605. v. retundo. 

Hebrus, i. A great river in Thrace {noiv the Maritza), into zvhich the BacchoB 

threiv the head of Orplieus. Quaiis apud gelidi cum fluraina concitus Hebri. 

V. Mn. 12, 331, PHR. QEagrius Hebrus. V. Aridas frondes hyerais sodali 
Dedicet Hebro. Hor. Hebrusque nivali compede vinctus. Hor. Et sacer 
admissas exigit Hebrus aquas. Ov. Ibat arenoso Satyris comitatus ab Hebro. 
Ov. 

Hecate, es. A name of Diana, the same as Proserpine. Tergeminamquc , 

H^aten, tria virginis ora Dianae. V. ^n. 4. 511. SYN. Proserpina, Per- 
sephone ; Deois, idos ; Brimo, us ; JPerseis, idos. PHR. Voce vocans Hecaten 
cceloque Ereboque potentem. V. Nocturnisque Hecate Triviis uliilata per 
urbes. V. Ora vides Hecates in tres vergentia partes. Ov. v. Proserpina. 

Hecateius, a, um. Of Hecate. Content, et tritis Hecdteia carmina miscet, 

Ov. Met. 14. 44. 

Hecateis, idos. fem. of prec. Post ea discedens succis Hecateidos herbae 

Spargit. Ov. Met, 6, 139. 

Jhecatombe, es. A hecatomb. Existunt qui promittant hecatomben. Juv. 12, 

101. 

Hector, oris. Son of Priam, tlie bravest of the Trojans, slain by Achilles. ■ 

Ter circum Iliacos raptaverat Hectora muros . . . Achilles. V. Ma. 1. 487. 
Et multos illic Hectoras esse piita. Ov. Her. 13. 68. 

Hectoreus, a, um. 1, Of Hector. — 2. Troja7i. 1. Corpusque exsangua 

sepulchro Reddidit Hectoreum. V. ^n. 2. 543. — 2. Hectoreos amnes Xanthum 
et Siraoenta videbo. V. Mn. 5. 634, SYN. 2. Trojanus, q. v. 

Hecuba, ae, and Heciibe, es. The idfe of Priam. ■ Hie Hecuba et nataa 

nequicquam altaria circum. V. JEn. 2. 515. In mediis Heciibe natorum in- 
venta sepulchris. Ov. Met. 13. 423. SYN. Cisseis idos. PHR. Priameia 



H E D — H E L 287 

conjux Perdidit infelix hominis post omnia formam Extemasque novo latratu 
terruit auras. Ov. 

hedera, ae. Ivy. The ivy was esp. sacred to Bacchus, and also to the Muses, xvho 

wore crowns of it, as did poets. Immissos hedera collecta capillos Calliope. 

Ov. Met. 5. 338. PHR. Nexilibus flores hederis habet intertextos. Ov. 
Vos quoque flexipedes hederse venistis. Ov. Lseta quod pubes hedera virenti 
Gaudeat. Hor. Arctius atque hedera procera astringitur ilex. Hor, Me 
doctarum hederae pr^mia frontium Dis miscent superis. Hor. Hedera vestit 
pallente corymbos. V. Errantes hederas . . . tellus . . . fundet. V. Hedera 
formosior alba. V. Hederae pandunt vestigia nigrae. V. 

hederiger, era, erum. Wearing chaplets of ivy. tTbi capita Moenades vi 

quatiunt hederigerce. Cat. 61. 23. 

hiderosus, a, um. Abounding in ivy, Lucus erat f elix hMeroso consitus 

antro. Prop. 4. 4. 3. 

Hei ! never elided ; rarely, if ever, separated from mihi. Alas! Hei mihi ! 

Qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore. V. ^n. 2. 274. SYN. heu, 
eheu, vae. 

Helena, ae, and Helena, es. Daughter of Leda, wife of Menelaus, whom she 
deserted, and tons carried off hy Paris (q. v.) to Troy, which was tlie cause of 

tlte Trojan u-ar. Sic Helene doleat desertaque conjuge ploret. Ov. Her. 

5. 75. SYN. Tyndaris, idos. PHR. Non tibi Tyndaridos facies invisa La- 
caense. V. At non sic Phrygius penetrat Lacedsemona pastor Ledaeamque 
Helenam Trojanas vexit ad urbes. V. Jam nee Lacaenae splendet adulterae 
Famosus hospes. Hor. Aut te Taenariae faciem culpasse maritae . . . vellem. 
Ov. Probra Therapnseae qui dixerat ante maritae. Ov. 
} HeliadSs, um. pi. fern. The daughters of Fhcebus and Clymene, sisters of Phae- 
thon (q. V.) ,• icho were changed into poplars because of their grief at the loss of 

their brother. Their names ivere Phaetusa, Lampetie, and LampetHsa. Nee 

minus Heliades flatus et inania morti Munera dant laciymas, Ov. Met. 2. 
340. SYN. Phaetontiades ; Clymeneides ; JPhaetontis, idos {in sing.). 
PHR. Clymeneia proles {applied, however, to Phaeton). Ov. Tum Phaeton- 
tiadas musco circumdat amarae Corticis. V. Populeas inter frondes umbramque 
sororum . . . Phaethontis. V. 

Helice, es. The Great Bear. Helicen Gxahsi carina no tat. Ov. F. 3. 108. 

SYN. Arctos, i, q. v. 

Helicon, onis. ace. onem and ona. A mountain in Boeotia, sacred to the Muses. 

Pandite nunc Helicona Deae cantusque movete. V. ^n. 10. 163. PHR. 

Aut in umbrosis Heliconis oris. Hor. Virgineusque Helicon. Ov. Visus 
eram molli reciibans Heliconis in umbra Bellerophontei qua fluit humor equi. 
Prop. 

fHeliconias, ados, ace. ada, pi. ades ; also JHeliconis, idos, fem. adj. of 

Helicon, esp. in pi. The Muses. Adde Heliconiadum comites quorum unus 

Homerus. Lucr. 3. 1051. Parnassique jfigis, sylvaque^e^rco;?rc?e festis Thura 
dedit flammis. Stat. Sylv. 4, 4. 90. 

j' Heliconius, a, um. Of Helicon. An quod ubique tuum? tua sunt Helt- 

conia Tempe ? Ov. Am. 1. 1. 15. . 

Helle, es. The daughter of J^thamas (antis) and sister of Phrixus. She was 

drcmmed attempting to cross the Hellespont on a ram with a golden fleece. 

Angustum citra pontum Nephelei'dos Helles. Ov. Met. 11. 195. PHR. Et 
fnistra peciidem quaeres Athamantidos Helles. Ov. Quae simul ^oliae 
mare me deduxit in Helles. Ov. Impositamque sibi qui non bene pertiilit 
Hellen. * 

Wlleborus, i. Hellebore. Scillamque heUeborosqu.e graves nigrumque bitu- 

Imen. V. G. 3. 451. 
Hellespontiacus, a, um. Of the Hellespont, tcorshipped at tlie Hellespont, etc. 
■ Hellespojitiaci servet tutela Priapi. V. G. 4. 11 1. 
Hellespontus, i. The Hellespont ; so called from Helle being drowned there. 
Longus in angustum quia clauditur Hellespontus^ Ov, Met. 13. 407. Quaque 
, per angustas vectae male virginis undas Seston Abydena separat urbe fretum. 

1 ^^• 

f i-helluo, onis. masc. A glutton. Geixo, iners, fraus, helluo. Ter. Heaut. 5. 

i 4. 10. 



288 H E L — H E R 

§lielluor, aris. To devour greedily. An parum helluatus est. Cat. 29. 1 7. 

SYN, devoro, as, q. v. 

Jhemina, se. A small measure. — — Quod . . . Fregerit heininas Arreti sedilis 
inlquas. Pers. 1. 130. 

hendecasyllabus, i. A verse of eleven syllables, miich used by Catullus. 

Adeste hendecasyllabi quot estis. Cat. 40. 1. 

hera, 86. The mistress of a house or of serva^its. jEquaque formosse pensa 

rependis Aerce ? Ov. Her. 9. 78. SYN. domina. 

Heraclltus, i. A philosopher of Ephesus who always wept at the contemplation 

of human affairs. HerdcUtus init quorum dux prselia primus. Lucr. 1. 

639. 

herba, se. 1 . Any herb. — 2. Grass. 1 . Scire potestates herbdrum usumque 

medendi Maluit. V. ^En. 12. 396. Sulcis frumenti qusereret herbam. V. G. 1. 
134. — 2. Nee nemorum patitur meminisse nee herbce. V. G. 3. 216. Nee 
graminis attigit herbam. V. E. 5. 26. SYN. 2. grg.men, iuis, neut. q. v. j 
cespes, itis, masc. (turf). 

herbidus, a, urn. Grassy. Majores herbida tauros Non habet Epiros. Ov. 

Met. 8. 282. v. seq. 

herbifer, era, erum. Producing grass. Herbiferos adiit coUes atque atria 

Glaucus. Ov. Met. 14. 9. v. seq. 

herbosus, a, urn. Grassy. Ludit herboso pecus omne campo. Hor. 3. 18. 9. 

Pascentem niveos herboso flumine cycnos. V. G. 2. 199. SYN. herbidus; 
herbifer, era, erum, ; gramineus. 

Herceus. An epith. of Jupiter as presiding over a fence surrounding a house. 

Cui nihil Hercei profuit ara Jovis. Oy. Ibis, 286. 

fHercle and §Herciile. By Hercules. Seu Hercle^ nae istic fana mutentur 

cito. Plant. Rud. 3. 5. 41. Non sum moechus, ais, neque ego Hercule fur, ubi 
vasa Praetereo sapiens argentea. Hor. Sat, 2. 1 . 72. SYN. f meherciile, 
fmelierciiles. 

Herciiles, is. The son of Jupiter and Alcm^na^ wife of Amphitryon. He ac- 
complished tioelve labours at the command of Eurystheus king of Mycenoe. He 
is represented by the ancient poets as clad in the skin of the Nemean lion, 
and armed loith a club. After death he was taken to heaven, and married 

Hebe. The poplar ivas sacred to him. Quid si quis cestus ipsius et Her- 

ca/is arma Vidisset ? V. JEn. 5. 410. SYN. Alcides, se ; Amphitryoniades, ae ; 
Tirj'nthius ; Claviger, eri ; CEtaeus, Sancus. PHR.^ Nee vero Alcides tantum 
telluris oblvit, Fixerit seripedem cervam licet, aut firymanthi Pacarit nSmora 
et Lernam tremefecerit arcn. V. Hac arte Pollux et vagus Hercules Enisus 
arces attigit igneas. Hor. Atro delibutus Hercules Nessi cruOre. Hor. Non 
Hydra secto corpore firraior Vinci dolentem crevit in Herculem. Hor. v. Ov. 
Met.^. 182—197. ; also Her. 9. 

Herciileus, a, um. Of Hercules. Perrupit Acheronta Herculeus labor. Hor. 

^L3.36._ 

here and heri. Yesterday. Hie here Phryxese vellera pressit ovis. Ov. F. 

3. 851. Dicet iibi est hodie quae Lyra fulsit heri. Ov. F. 2. 76. v. hes- 
ternus. 

ihereditas, atis. fern. Inheritance. Heredttdtis tibi trecenta venisse. Mart. 

4. 61. 

heres, edis. masc. and fern. An Mr. Absumet heres Cascuba dignior, Ser- 

vata centum clavTbus. Hor. 2. 14. 25. 
herifiiga, se. masc Running away from one^s master. Ego quara miser re-, 

linquens dominos ut herXfilgce Famuli solent. Cat. 61. 51. 
herilis, e. Of a master or of a 7nistress. I lie manum patiens, mensseque 

assiietus herlli Errilbat sylvis. V. Mn. 7. 490. Stillataqne cortice myrrha 

Nomen herlle tenet, nullique tacebitur aevo. Ov. Met. 10. 502. 
IjlHermes, ae. Mercury, a statue of Mercury. Nil nisi Cecropides truncoque 

simillimus Hermce. Juv. 8. oX 
Hermus, i. A river in Asia Miliar, which becomes united with the Pactolus, and 

is celebrated by the ancients asfloxving with gold. Nee pulcher Ganges, atque 

auro turbidus Hermtis. V. G. 2. 137. 

Ijlhernia, ae. Hernia. lumens Iralis apparult hernia sacris. Mart. 3. 24. 9. 

Hero, us. A girl of Sesios, beloved by Ltander of Abydos, who used to swim 



H E R — H I M 289 

across the Hellespont to her hy night. Saepe petens Hero jiivenis tranaverat 

undas. Ov. Am. 2. 16 31. PHK. Sesta puella. v. Ov. Her. 1_8. 
heroina, se, A heroine. Illic formosae veniant chovu.^ Heromce. Prop. 1. 

19. 13. V. seq.^ 
herois, idos, ace. ida, pi. ides, dat. and abl. isin, etc. Edidit haec mores 

illis heroisin eequos. Ov. Tr. 5. 5. 43. 
heros, ois, ace oa, pi. oes, etc. A hero. Hie Deum vltara accipiet Divis- 

que Tidebit PennLxtos heroas, et ipse videbitur illis. V. E. 4. 16. PHR. 

Magnanirai heroes, nati melioribus annis. V, 
herous, a, tun. Heroic (esp. of hexameter verse). Hiroi res erat ista pedis. 

Ov. F. 2. 126. V. epos. 
heros, L A master. Nee victoris heri tetigit captiva cubile. V. ^n. 3. 324. 

SYN. dominus, 
Hesiodus, i. A poet of A sera, in Boeotia ; nearly contemporary with Homer. 

Virgil took him for his model in his Georgics. PHR. Hos tibi dant 

calamos, en accipe, Musae, Ascrseo quos ante seni. V. Intumuit vati nee tamen 

Ascra suo. Ov. 
Hesperia, ae. The tvestern country, therefore — 1. Italy. — 2. Spain. 1. Sen 

vos Hesperiam magnam Saturniaque arva . . . optatis. V. ^n. 1. 569. — 2. Qui 

nunc Hesptria sospes ab ultima . . . Hor. 1, 36. 4. v. Italia, Hispania. 
Hesperis, idos. fern. adj. 1. Western, i. e. Italian. — 2. {in pi.) Hesperldes. Tlie 

Hesperides, keepers of the golden apples : their names were JEgle, Arethnsa, and 

Hesperethusa. 1. Corniger Hesperidum fliivius regnator aquarum. V. Mn. 

8. 77. — 2. Demptum tenet arbore ^omum HesperXdas donasse piites. Ov. Met. 

11. 113. SYN. 1. v. Italus. 
Hesperius, a, xim. 1. Western. — 2. Italian. 1. Promis erat Titan incli- 

natoque tenebat Hesperium temone fretum. Ov. Met. 1 1. 257. — 2. Ad terram 

Hesperiam venies. V. ^n. 2. 781. SYN. 1. occiduus, occidens. — 2. 

Italus, q. V. 
Hesperus, i The evening star. Ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite 

capellse. V. E. 10. 77. SYN. noctifer, eri. v. vesper, 
hestemus, a, um. Of yesterday. Ignis in hesterno stipite parvus erat. Ov. 

F. 5. 506. Nocte sed Jiestema lenior aura fuit. Ov. Her. 19. 72. 
heu. never elided. Alas. Heu pietas, heu prisca fides invictaque bello Dex- 

tera. V. ^n. 6. 879. SYN. eheu, hei, q. v. ; vae. 

heos. Holloa ! Ac prior, hcus I inquit juvenes. V. JEn. 1. 321. 

ghexameter, tri Hexameter (of verse). Quem plane hexametro Yer&u non 

dicere possis. Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 87. v. herous. PHR. (hexameter and penta- 
meter) Dum canimus sacras alterno pectine NOnas. Ov. 
ijjiezapliorxuii, i. A palanquin or litter, borne by six men. LStior hexaphoris 

tua sit lectlca licebit. Mart. 2. 81. 1. 
hultas, us. masc. 1. An opening. — 2. A mouth. 1. Et miser invlsara 

traxit hiatus aquam. Prop. 3. 7. 52. — 2. Quinquaginta atrls immanis hidtibus 

hydra. V. -^n. 6. 576. SYN. 2. rictus, us ; os, oris, neut. q. v. 
hlbisctun, i. The marsfi-mallow. Haed5runique gregem viridi compellere 

hi/jisro. V. E. 2. 30. 
hlc, haec, hoc, hujus, huic, hunc, hanc, hoc. abl. hoc, hac, hoc, pi. hi. etc. 

This; of a person, often he, she. Hie vir hUc est tibi quem proraitti saepius 

audis. V. ^n. 6. 791. Soliis hie inflexit sensus. V. ^n. 4. 22. 

hie. Here. Est hJc est animus lucis contemptor. V. ^n. 9. 205. 

hiccine. only in nom. and ace, an interrog. form of hie. HceccinS parva 

meum funus arena teget ? Prop. 1. 17. 8. 
hUaris, e. Cheerful, merry. Di quoque ut a cunctis hXlari pietate colantur. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 19. SYN. diffusus, laetus, q. v. ; remissus. 
hU&ro, as. To make cheerful. Hos ubi facundo tua vox JulHrdvirit 6re, 

Ov. Kp. e P. 4. 4. 37. SYN. exhiiaro. v. placeo, delecto. 
fhilarus, a, tun. an old form of hilaris. Nam quaccunque vides hil&ro gran- 

descere adauctu. Lucr. 2. 1120. 

thiltun. indeel. The least bit. Nee desit ponderis hVum. Lucr. 3. 221. 

ffimera, ortun. A town in Sicily, on a river of iJte same name (but of course 

Himera, se), celebrated for Vie defeat of the Carthaginians by Gelo, a. c. 480. 

o 



290 H I N — H I R 

Himeraqne et Didymgr. Acragantaque Tauromenonqne . . . Liquerat. Ov. 

F. 4. 475. 
hinc. Hence (fro?n this place, from tJiis cause, etc.). — Hinc alta sub rupe canet 

frondator ad auras. V. E. 1. 57. 
+Mnnio, is. To neigh. Ac cum sis alios concussis artubus Unnit. Lucr. 5. 

1076. SYN. adhinnio. PHR. Tibi toUit hinnitum Apta quadrigis equa. 

hinmtus, iis. A neigldng. Pelion hinmtu f ugiens implevit acuto. V. G. 3. 

94. PHR. Solis equi . . . hinnitibus auras Flammiferis iraplent. Ov. Certos 
Edidit hinnitus. Ov. Fremitusque ardescit equorum. V. 

hinniileus, 1. A fawn. Vitas hinnuleo me similis Chloe. Hor. 1. 23. 1. 

hio, as. 1. To open, intrans. — 2. To yawn, to gape. — 3. To open the 7nouth to 

speak. — 4. To utter. 1. Terrse venas astringit Afaw^es. V. G. 1. 91. — 2. 

Leo . . . Gaudet Mans immane. V. JEn. 10. 726. — 3. Inceptus clamor frus- 
tratur Mantes. V. ^n. 6. 492. — 4. Marmoreus tacita carmen Mare lyra. 
Prop. 2. 31. 6. SYN. 1. dehisco, is; fatiscb, no perf — 3. hisco. — 4. v. 
edo. 

Hippocrene, es. A fountain at the foot of Mount Helicon, said to he caused by a 
blow of the hoof of Pegasus, the horse of Bellerophon, sometimes almost con- 
founded tvith the neighbouring fountain of Aganipjye ; it teas esp. sacred to the 

uMuses. Dicite quae fontis Aganippidos Hippocrenes Grata Medusaei signa 

tenetis equi. Ov. F. 5. 7. PHR. Nos unda submovit ab ilia Ungula Gorgonei 
quam cava fecit equi. Ov. Hoc ego Pegasidas deduxi primus ad undas. Ov. 
Bellerophontei qua fluit humor equi. Prop. Nee fonte labra prolui caballino. 
Pers. 

Hippodame, es, also Hippodamia, ae. 1. Tlie daughter of (Enomaus, king of 
Elis, and wife of Pelops. — 2. The daughter of Atracius, and loife of Pii-ithous. 

1. Hippodameqne hiiraeroque Pelops insignis eburno. V. G. 3. 7. 

Vecta peregrinis Hippodamia rotis. Ov. Her. 8. 70. — 2. Duxerat Hippb- 
damen audaci Ixione iiatus. Ov. Met. 12. 210. SYN. 1. Pisaea, — 2. Atra- 
cis, idos. f 

jMppodromcs, i. masc. A place for horses to run. Pulvereumque fiigax 

h'ppodromon ungula pulsat. Mart. 12. 50. 5. 

Hippolytus, i. Tlie son of TJieseus ; beloved by his step-motlier Phoedra ; being 
cursed by his father, he was dashed to pieces on the sea shore, his chariot horses 
being frightened by sea monsters ; Ive was restored to life by Msculapius, and 
e><caped into Italy, ivhere he lived in the grove of Aricia under the rvame of Vir- 

bius. Hie latet Hippolytus fiiriis dlreptus equorum. Ov. F. 3. 265. SYN. 

Thesides, ae. v. V. ^n. 7. 765 — 777. 

hippomanes, is. neut. A disclmrge said to issue from mares. Hinc demura 

hippomanes, vero quod nomine dicunt Pastores lentum destillat ab inguine 
vlrus.^ V. G. 3. 281. 

Hippotades, ae. A nama of ./EUus (q.\.), from his ancestor Hippotas. —— 
Clauserat Hippotades aeterno caicere ventos. Ov. Met. 4. 662. 

Hippurus, i. A lobster. Hippuri celeres et nlgro tergore milvi. Ov. 

Hal. ^5. 

hircinus, a, um. Of a goat, of goat-skin. At tu conclusaa hirclnis follibus 

auras . . . imitare. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 19. SYN. caprinus. 

^hircosus, a, um. Goat-like. Hic Sliquis de gente hircosa Centiirionura. 

Pers. 3. 77. 

hirculus, i. dem. of seq. Aram Barbatus linit hirculus cornipesque capella. 

Cat. 19. 15. 

hircus, i. 1. A he-goat. — 2. A foul smell. 1. Nee minus interea barbas 

incanaque menta Cinyphii tondent Mrci. V. G. 3. 312. — 2. Pastillos RufiUus 
olet, Gorgonius hircum. Hor. Sat.J. 2. 27. SYN. 1, 2. caper, pri, q. v. 

hirsutus, a, um. 1. Rough, shaggy. — 2. PricMy, thorny. 1. Ausus ?3 

hlrsatos mitra redimire capillos. Ov. Her. 9. 63. — 2. Frondibus MrsUiis et 
carice pastus acuta. V. G. 3. 231. SYN. 1. hirtus, hispidus, villosus, setosiis; 
se tiger, era, erum {the three last not used of men). — 2. splnosus ; asper, era, 
enim, sync, pra, prum, q. v. 

hirtus, a, um. Rough, shaggy. Barba viros Aw-^tsque decent in corpore seta, j 

Ov. Met. 13. 850. v. prec. 



H I R — H O M 291 

hirudo, inis. A leech. Non missura cutem nisi plena cruoris hirudo. Hor, 

A. P. 476. 

Jhirundininus, a, um. Of a swallow. In nido seges est hXrundimno^ 

Mart. 11.19. 20. 

hirundo, inis. fern. A swallow. Aut arguta lacus circnmvolitavit hirundo. 

V. G. 1. 377. SYN. Progne, q. v. PHR. Sola virum non ulta pie moestis- 
sima mater Concinit Ismarium Daulias ales Ityn. Ov. Ante Garrula quam 
tignis nidura suspendat hirundo. V. Nigra velut magnas domini cum divitis 
sedes Pervolat et pennis alta atria lustrat hirundo Pabula parva legens nidisque 
loquacibus escas Et nunc porticibus vacuis, nunc humida circum Stagna sonat. 
V. At caret insidiis hominum quia mitis hirundo. Ov. FalHmur ? an veris 
prsenuntia venit hirundo Et metuit nequa versa recurrat hyems. Ov. Turn 
blandi soles, ignotaque venit hirundo Et liiteum celsS, sub trabe fingit opus. 
Ov. Utque raalae crimen matris deponat hirundo Sub trabibus cunas parvaque 
tecta facit. Ov. v. Progne. 

hisco, is. no perf., no pass. 1. To gape, to open., intrans. — 2. To speah. 1. 

Hiscere nempe tibi terra roganda fuit. Ov. Her. 6. 144. — 2. Vix pauca furenti 
Subjicio et raris turbatus vocibus hisco. V. ^n. 3. 313. SYN. 1. dehisco, 
hio, as ; fatisco, is, no perf . — 2. loquor, eris, locutus sum, q. v. 

Hispane. In the Spanish language. Hispdne non Romane memoreti' loqui 

me. Ennius. 

Hispania, ae. Spain. Gallia, nee latisaudax Hispdnia ten-is. Tib. 4. 1. 137. 

SYN. Iberia, Hesperia. PHR. Septimi Gades aditure mecum. Hor. Presserat 
occiduus Tartessia littora Phoebus. Ov. Quis feree bellum curat Iberise ? Hor. 

Hispanus, a, um. Spanish. Hispdnam sanguine tinxit hiimum. Ov. F. 6. 

462. SYN. Iberus, Ibericus ; Iber, eri {of ths people, a Spaniard), Hesperius, 
Cantabricus {prop.Biseayan, of the northern province of Spain), Cantaber,bri (q/* 
ilie people) ; ^iBeeticus {prop, of tlie country about the Guadalquivir) ; Tartessius 
{•prop, of the country about Cadiz). 

hispidus, a, um. Rough, shaggy. Cui laterum teaus hispida nanti Frons 

hominem prsefert. V. Mn. 10. 210. Non semper imbres nubibus hispldos 
Manant in agros. Hor. 2. 9. 1. SYN. hirsutus, q. v. 

Mstoria, ae. A history. Tuque pedestribus Dices" historiis prselia Caesaris. 

^ Hor. 2. 12. 10. 

historicus, a, um. Of or suited to history. Obligat historica nee sua verba 

fide. Ov. Am. 3. 12. 42. 

jMstrio, onis. An actor. Quod non dant proceres dabit histrio. Juv. 7. SO. 

SYN, ludius, q. v. {who however ivus little better than a morris danar) ; mi- 
mus ; tragoedus {of tragedy) \ comoedus {of comedy). 

Mulco, as. To cause to gape or open. Cum gravis exustos sestus hiulcot 

agros. Cat. 67. 62. SYN, findo, i^, fidi, fissum. 

Mulcus, a, um. Cracked so as to open, to gape. Hoc ubi hitdca siti findit 

canis sestifer arva. V. G. 2, 353. 

hodie. To-day. Qui non est hodie eras minus aptus erit. Ov. F. 2. 75. 

hodiernus, a, um. Of to-day.' Aspiciam nullos hodiema luce dolesitcs. 

Prop. ?,. 10. 7. Sic venias hodierne tibi dem thuris honores, Tib. 1. 7. 53. 

Homericus, a, um. Of Homer. Vel potius quantum Grddlvus IJonicrXcus. 

Juy. 13. 11 3. SYN. Meletffius. 

Homerus, i. Homer. Ingenium magni detrectat Llvor Homcri. Ov. R. A. 

3'^5. SYN. Majonides, ae. PHR, Adjice Maeoiiidei) a quo ceu fonte perenni 
Vauim Pieriis ora rigantur aquis. Ov. Vivet Mseouides Tenedos dum stabit 
et Ide Dum rapidas Simois in mare volvet aquas. Ov. Tu canis aetorno quic- 
quid restabat Homero. Ov. Tu si Moeonium vatem sortlta fuisses. Ov. Non 
si priores Mseonius tenet Sedes Hoinerus, Hor. 

homicida, ae. Owe who kills men. Luxere matres Iliae addictum feris 

^Alitilms atque canibus homXc'idam Hectorem. Hor. Epod. 17. 12. 

Iiomo, inis, masc. A human being, a man {sometimes also used of a tvoman, but 

ne\-er with a feminine adjeiiive). Aut Deus ille inalis hominum mitesccre 

discHt. V. E. 10. 61. SYN. mortalis, q, v. PHR. Attonitum tanto subitie 
tenure ruinae Humanum genus est. Ov. Et totidem Princeps totidem Piianus 
hJihebat Corpora. Ov. Hue delecta virum sortiti corpora furtim Includunt 
caeco lateri. V. v. vir. 

o 2 



292 H O M — H R 

fhomuUus, i. dim. of prec. ■ Exanimo ut dicant brevis hie est fructus 

homullis. Lucr. 3. 927. 

Jhomuncio, onis. another dim. of homo. Homundo quantus Ex nihilo f leres. 

Juv. 5. 133. 

honeste. Honourably, decently. Turn quoque, jam moriens, ne non procura- 

bat honeste Respicit. Ov. F. 2. 833. SYN. decenter. 

honestum, i. Honesty. Quod si non prodest, et Mnesti gratia nulla Reddi- 

^tur. Ov. Tr. 2. 92. SYN. probitas, q. v. 

honestus, a, um. 1. Honourable. — 2. Nohle-loohing. 1. Cura quid expe- 

diat prius est, qiiam quid sit honestum. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 3. 9. — 2. Dardanius 
caput ecce puer delectus honestum.. V. _^n. 10. 133. SYN. 1. probus, Justus. 
2. decorus, nobilis, decens. 

honor and honos, oris. 1. Honour, reaped. — 2. Honour, rank. — 3. Honour, 

glory. — 4. Beauty. 1. Nee tamen hune nobis tantumrcodo praestat hono- 

rem Roma, Ov. F. 6. 57. — 2. Hune si mobilium turba Quiritium Certat Terge- 
minis toUere honoribus. Hot. 1. 1.8. — 3. Cui laurus aeternos honores Dalraa- 
tico peperit triumph 0. Hor. 2. 1. 15. — 4. Frigidus et sylvls Aquilo decussit 
Mnorem. V. G. 2. 405. SYN. 1. reverentia, cultus, us. — 2. Jdignitas. — 3. 
gloria, f araa ; laus, dis. — 4. gratia ; decor, oris. 

Jhonorificus, a, um. Giving honour. Si qmdi'hondrlflcum pagma blanda 

sonat. Mart. 10. 45. 2. 

houoro, as. To honour. Sacrif icat tumiilumque sui genitoris honorat. Ov. 

Met. 14. 84. SYN. eolo, is, colui, cultura, q. v. PHR. Frondes sunt in 
honore novae. Ov. Numquid erit quare solito dignemur honore Numiua. 
Ov. — To rise up to do honour to. Utque vlro Phoebi chorus assurrexerit 
omnis. V. 

Jhonorus, a, um. 1. Honouring. — 2. Worthy of honour. Lsetus ovat 

nunc laude virum, nunc vatis honoro Carmine. Val. Fl. 4. 342. — 2. Adver- 
tere animos, majorque et honora videri, Par operi tanto. Stat. Theb. 5. 40. 
SYN. 2. honestus, honorandus. 

Ii5ra, ae. An hour. Inde ijbi quarta sitim coeli coUegerit hora. V. G. 3. 

327. Neque diffinget Infectumque reddet Quod fiigiens semel hora vexit. 
Hor. 3. 29. 48. v. terapus. 

Horse, arum. fern. The daughters of Jupiter and TJiemis, the servants of tlte Sun, 

and keepers of the gates of heaven. ■ Jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat 

Horis Jussa Dese celeres peragunt. Ov. Met. 2. 118. 

Horatius Flaccus. Horace. Et tenuit nostras niimerosus Hordtius aures 

Dtim ferit Ausonia carmina culta lyra. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 49. SYN. Flaccus. 
PHR. Romanae fidicen lyrae. Hor. 

Horatius, a, um. Of Horace, of the Horatii, etc. Et ceeinit Curios fratres, 

et Hordtia pila. Prop. 3. 2. 7. 

hordeum, i. Barley. Agricola, et fragili jam stringeret hordea culnio. V, 

G. 1. 317. 

homus, a, um. One year old, of this year. Si thure placaris et homa fruge 

Lares, Hor. 3. 23. 3. 

horrendus, a, um. Horrible, dreadful. Horrendum et dietu video mirabile 

monstrum. V, Mn. 3. 26, SYN. horrens, horridus, horribilis ; horrifer, era, 
erum ; horrificus, tenibilis, tremendus, dirus, nietuendus, formidabilis. 

horrens, entis. part, pres, of seq,, also as adj. Horrible. At nunc Jiorrentia 

Martis Arma virumque cano. V. Mn. 1.4. v. prec. 

horreo, es, ui, no sup. 1. To dread. — 2. To bristle up, to be rough. — 3. 

To tremble with cold, fear, etc. 1 . Nee excitatur clasRico miles truci, 

Neque horrct Iratum mare, Hor, Epod, 2. 6. — 2, Dat Niso Mnestheus pellem 
horrcntisiiViQ leonis Extivias, V. iEn. 9. 306. Romiileoque recens horrtbat regia 
culmo. V, ^n. 8. 654. Retulit ille gradus horruenmtque comae. Ov, F. 2. 
502. — 3, Saepe etiam dominae quamvis horrebis- et ipse Algentis manus est 
calfacienda sinu, Ov. A. A. 2. 213. SYN. 1. perhorresco ; timeo, es, ui, «p 
sup. q. \\ ; metuo, is, no sjip. — 1, 2. horresco, is. — I. 3. trerao, is, ui, no 
sup. ; intremo, contremo. — 2. inhorreo ; (as to tlie last example) sto, stas, steti, 
no sup. 

horresco, is. another pres. form of prec. q. v. Nee tu mensarum morsua 



HOR — HOS 293 

horresce futures. V. ^n. 3. 394. Atraque late horrescit strictis segSs ensibus, 

V. ^n. 7. 526. 
liorrenm, i. A ham. lUius immensae ruperunt horrea messes. V. G. 1. 

49. SYN. granarium. 
horribilis, e. Horrible, dreadfid. Nunc etiam horrtbtli vTsu portenta se- 

quuntur. V. Mr\. 11. 271. SYN. horrendus, q. v. 
Jhorridulus, a, tun. 1. Roughish. — 2. Shivering. Tonsos, horridulos, rudes, 

piisillos. Mart. 10. 98. 9. — 2. Scis comitem horridulum, trita donare lacem^ 

Pers. 1. 54. v. seq. 
horridns, a, xim. 1 . Rough, shaggy, bristly. — 2. Horrible. — 3. Shuddering 

with cold. — 4. Cold {winter, etc.). — 5. Uncivilised, intractable. 1. Fiet 

enim siibito sus horridus atraque tigris. V. G. 4. 407. Sylva fuit late dumis 

atque ilice nigra Horrida. V. ^n. 9. 382. — 2. Dicam horrida bella. V. Mr\. 

7. 41. — 3. Turn mihi si premerem ventosas horridus Alpes. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 

19. — 4. Inde senilis Hyems tremulo vSnit Jiorrida passu. Ov. Met. 15. 212. 

— 5. Horrida praecipue cui gens assuetaque multo Venatu nemorum. V. Mn. 

7.746. SYN. 1. 3. horrens. — 1. hirtus, q. v. — 2. hombilis, horrendus, 

q. V. — 4. frigidus, q. v. — 5. immansuetus. 
horrifer, era, erum. 1. Causing fear. — 2. Causing cold, causing to shiver. 

1. Horrtferamque ociills animoque objecit Erinnyn. Ov. Met. 1. 725. — 2. 

Scythiam Septemque Triones Horrifer invasit Boreas. Ov. Met. 1. ^h. SYN. 

1. horrificus. v. prec. 

+horrif ice. In an awful manner. Horrifice fertur divinae Matris imago. 

Lucr. 2. 609. 
horrifico, as. To frighten. Multaque praeterea vatum prsedicta priorum Terri- 

btli monitu horrXficant. V. ^n. 4. 465, SYN. terreo, es, q. v. 
horrificus, a, um. Causing fear, horiible. Si quando letum horrificuni 

morbosque Deum Rex Molitur. V. Mn. 12. 85. v. horrendus. 
horrisSniis, a, um. Souwling horribly. Turn demum Jiorrisono stridentes 

cardine sacrae Panduntur portae. V. ^n. 6. 573. 
horror, oris. masc. 1. A trembling, a quivering. — 2. Fear. — 3. A bristling. 

1. Vide . . . tremiilo ramos horrors moveri. Ov. Met. 9. 345. — 2. Me 

luridus occiipat horror. Ov, Met. 14. 198. Clarescunt sonitus armorumque 

ingruit Ivorror. V. ^n. 2. 301. — 3. Arrectaeque horrore comae. V. Mx\. 4. 

280. SYN. 1. tremor. — 2. timer, q. v. PHR. 2. Ac me tum priraum 

saevus circumstelit horror. V. Mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit. V. 
hortamen, inis. neut. Exhortation. Non est hoHdmine longo Nunc ait 

utendum. Ov. Met. 1. 277. SYN. hortatus, us ; ijlhortamentum. 

Jhortamentum, L Exhortation. Hortdmenta sibi referat. Sil. 5. 53. 

hortator, oris. masc. One who exliorts, or instigates. Comes additus iina 

Ilortdtor scelerum iEolides. V. ^En. 6. 529. SYN. monitor, suasor. 
+hortatrix, tricis. fem. of prec. Hortdtrix animosi gloria leti. Stat. Theb. 

9. 717. ^ 
hortatus, us. Exhortation. Laudat et hortdtu comprobat acta sue. Ov. Tr. 5. 

14. 46. v. hortamen. 
hortor, aris. To exhort, to encourage. Me miseram cupio non persuadere 

quod ^r^or. Ov. Her. 19. 187. //or^dmttr fari quo sanguine cretus. V. ^n. 

2. 74. Hortdri celeres per juga summa cSnes. Ov. Her, 4. 42. SYN. ex- 
hortor, adhortor, moneo, es ; incito, as ; stimulo, as ; exstimulo, instiniulo ; 
accendo, is ; Scuo, is, ui, tio sup. ; instigo, as ; increpo, as, ui. PHR. Adji- 
ciunt animos juveni clamorque favorque. Ov. 

: hortulus, i. dim. of seq. Talis in vSrio solet Divitis dSmini hortulo Stare 

flos hyScinthinus. Cat. 59. 92. 

hortus, i. A garden. ForsitSn et pingues hortos quae cura colendi OmSret 

cSnerem. V. G. 4. 118. v. ad 138. PHR. Ut flos in septis secretus nascitur 
hortis. Cat. Invitent crSceis pSlantes floribus horti. V. Hortus odoriitis 
eiib^rat cultissimus herbis. Ov. Est mihi fecundus dotalibus liortus in agris, 
Aura fovet, liquidae fonte rigatur aquae. Ov. Lectis exhausti floribus 

; horti. Ov. 
aoapes, itis. masc. and fem. 1. A guest. — 2. A host. 1. Non vSnit haec 

] nofltris hosp^is Smlca choris. Ov. F. 6. 510. — 1,2. Vivitur ex rapto, non 

o 3 

I 

\ 



294 H O S - H U M 

hospes ab horpife tutus. Ov. Met, 1. 144. PHR. Turpius ejicitur quam non 

admittitur hospes. Ov. Hospitibus janua nostra patet. Ov. 
hospes, itis. Hospitable, protecting the rights of hospitality. Ante fores 

horum stabat Jovis Hospltis ara. Ov. Met. 10. 224. 
hospita, £6. fern, form of hospes, q. v. HospUa Demophoon tua te Rhodopeia, 

Phyllis Ultra promissum tempus abesse queror. Ov. Her. 2. 1. 
hospitalis, e. Hospitable. Tibi hospitdle pectus et purge manus. Hor. Epod. 

17. 49. SYN. hospes, itis ; liospitus, perhospitus. 
hospitium, i. 1. Hospitality (often with ref. to the ties of hospitalitij peculiar to 

tJie ancients). — 2. A place connected with one by such ties. — 1. Ut terrae 

utque novae pateant Carthaginis arccs Hospitio Teucris. V. ^En. 1. 299. — 2. 

Terra procul vastis colitur Mavortia campis . . . Hospitium antiquum Trojae, 

sociique Penates. V. ^n, 3. 15. 
hospitus, a, tun. 1. Strange, foreign. — 2. Hospitable. 1. Acta per aequoreas 

hospita navis aquas. Ov. F. 1.394. — 2. Arboreasque criices sinis et non 

hospita Graiis Saxa. Prop. 3. 22. 37. SYN. 1. externus, peregrlnus.- — 2. 

hospitalis, q. v. 
hostia, 86. A victim. Multa tibi ante aras nostra cadet hosiia dextra. V. JEn. 

1.^334. SYN. victima, q.v. 
hosticus, a, um. Hostile.' Smyrna virura tenuit non Pontus et hostka tellus. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 1.3. Q5. SYN. hostilis, tnunicus. 
hostilis, e. Of an enemy, loostile. Inclusus murls hostlliqvie aggere septus. 

V. /En. 11. 398. v. prec. 
hostiliter. In a hostile manner. Vulnerat armentum sternitque hosUlUer 

orane. Ov. Met. 11. 372. 
hostis, is. masc. and fern. Hostis habet muros, ruit alto a culmine Troja. 

V. ^n. 2. 290. Cum bene ssevierit, cum certa videbitur hostis. Ov. A. A. 2. 

4G1. SYN. inimicus, in pi. adversi. PHR. Quem circum glomerati hostes 

hinc cominus atque hinc Proturbant, V. Duri me Martis in armis Tela 

inter media, atque adversos detinet hostes. V. Densos fertur moriturus in 

hostes. V. Ingruere infensos hostes et Marte secundo omnia corripuisse. V. 

Non aliter quam si immissis ruat hostibus omnis Carthago. V. Et jam quis 

forsitan hostis Haesura in nostro tela gerit latere. Tib. Infesto ne vir ab hoste 

cadat. Ov. Pugnet et adversos tendat Menelaus in hostes. Ov. Pugna suum 

finem, cum jacet hostis, habet. Ov. Invehitur celeri barbarus hostis equo. 

Ov. Hostis habens arcus imbutaque tela veneno Saevus anhelanti moenia 

lustrat equo. Ov. Ut aves densissimus hostis Advolat, et praedam vix bene 

\isus agit. Ov. Hostibus in mediis interque periciila versor. Ov. 

hue. Hither. Hue me digressum vestris Deus appiilit oris. V. ^n. 3. 715. 

Ijlhuccine ? an interrog. form of prec. miser inque dies ultra miser, kuccine 

rerum Venimus? Pers. 3. 15. 
humane. Agreeably to human nature. Intervalla vides liumane commoda. 

Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 70. 
humanus, a, um. 1 . Human, connected with, suitable to man. — 2. Lucr. uses 

pi. masc. as subst, men. 1. Plus valet humdnis viribus Ira Dei. Ov. Tr. 5. 

12, 14, -=-2. Vitae Percipit hUmdnos odium, lucisque videndae. Lucr. 3. 80. 

SYN. 1, mortalis, — 2. homo, inis, q. v. 
Jhiimator, oris. A burier. Non ilium Poenus humdtor Consulis, et LibycA 

succensae lampade Cannae Compellunt. Lucan, 7. 799, 
humecto, as. To moisten, to wet. Qua niger hUmectat flaventia culta Galesus. 

V. G. 4, 126. Multa gemens, largoque hUmcctat flumine vultum. V. Mn. 1. 

465, SYN, madefacio, is, feci ; rigo, as; irrigo ; irroro, as. 
■fhtimectus, a, um. Moist. Stomachi humectum servare tenorem. Lucr. 4. 

633. V. seq. 
humeo, es. no perf. or sup. To be wet. HUment incultae fonte perenne genae. 

Ov. Her. 8. 64. Frlgida pugnabant calidis, hHinentia siccis. Ov, Met. 1. 19. 

SYN. humesco, is ; madeo, es, no sup. ; madefio, Is, factus sum ; madesco, il| 

no perf. 
humerus, i. Tlie arm above ike elbow, the shoulder. HippodSmeque A3- 

7«eroque Pelops insignis eburno, V. G. 3. 7. Nixus, et exserto plena trahena 

humSro. Prop. 1. 20. 44. SYN. annus, scapiilae, arum {prop, tlie sJiouUkr 

blades), v. lacertus. I 



H U M — H Y B 295 

humesco, is. no perf. To he wet. Humescunt spuniis flatuque sequentuni. 

V. G. 3. 111. V. humeo. 

humidiilus, a, lun. Wet. Fallet et humtduli quae fiet acumine llni. Ov. 

A. A. 3. 629. V. seq. 

humidus, a, um. Moist, wet. HumXda solstitia atqiie hyemes orate serenas. 

V. G. 1. 100. SYN. humens, madidus, madens, udus, uvidus, irriguus (ore/y 
of a place which is wet by heiiig watered., etc.). 

humifer, era, erum. Bringing moisture. Naribus humiferum, duxere ex 

aere succum. Cicero de Div. 1. 9. 
hunulis, e. 1. Low, near the ground. — 2. Loio, mean, in condition. — 3. 

Humble. 1. Non omnes arbusta juvant huinilesque myrlcaj. V. E. 4. 2. — 

2. tantum libeat mecura tibi sordida rura Atque humiles habitare casas. V. 
E. 2. 29. — 3. Ille Ati/wjfe supplexque oculos dextramque precantem Protendens. 
V. ^n. 12. 930. SYN. 1. demissus {of a place, a valley, etc.), Cubans, re- 
ductus. — 2, vllis. — 3. v. supplex. 

hilmo, as. To bury. Aut humer ignotse cumulis vallatus arenae. Prop. 3. 

16. 29. SYN. sepelio, is, Ivi, sepultum, q. V. 

humor, oris. masc. Moisture, wetness. Vere novo gelidus canis cum mon- 

tibus humx)r Liquitur. V. G. 1. 43. Sed gravidas fruges et Bacchi Massicus 
humor Implevere. V. G. 2. 143. Humor et in genas Furtim Labitur. Hor. 1. 
13. 6. V. liquor. 

hiimus, L fem. Tlie ground. Quot htimi morientia corpora fundis. V. JE^w. 

11. 665. Et sit humus cineri non oneiosa tuo. Ov. Am, 3. 9. 68. SYN. 
term, q. v. ; tellus, uris, fem. ; solum. 

hyacintMnus, a, um. Of the hyacinth. Talis in vario solet Diviiis domini 

hortulo stare flos hyacinthinus. Cat. 59. 93. 
hyaciuthus, i. ace. um and on. A Spartan youth, son of Amyclas, who teas 
changed into a hyacinth ; the samefhiver is said to have risen out of the blood of 

Ajax, and in each case to have been mxxrked with the syllables a% at. lit 

pinguem tiliam et ferrugineos hyacinthos. V. G. 4. 183. Nee genuisse pudet 
Sparten Hyacinthon honorque Durat in hoc aevi. Ov. Met. 10. 217. PHR. 
Suave rubens hyacinthus, V. Qualem virgineo demessum pollice florem Seu 
mollis violse seu languentis hyacinthi. V. Prima Therapnaso feci de san- 
guine florem. Et manet in folio scripta querela suo. Ov. v. Ov. Met. 10. 184 
—219.; Met. 13. 394—398. 

hyffina, ae. A hycena. Nunc esse marem mlremur hycenam. Ov. Met. 

15. 409. 

hyalus, i. maso. A green colour. Milesia vellera Nymphse Carpebant, 

hyali satuTo fucata colore. V. G. 4. 334. 
Hyas, adis. fem., but in the best poets always in pi. Ilyades. Daughters of 

Atlas and JEthra, made a constellation in the head of Taurus. Ora micant 

Tauri septera radiantia flaramis Navita quas Hyadas Gralus ab imbre vocat. 
Ov. F. 5. 166. PHR. continuaque die sidus Hyantis erit. Ov. Canit . . . 
Arcturum pliiviasque Hyadas. V. Aut Hyadas saevis auxerat Auster 
aquis. Ov. 
Hyas, antis, masc. Brother of tlie, Hyades, whom Ovid calls Us star. Con- 
tinuaque die sidus Hyantis erit. Ov, F. 5. 734. 

:J:liybemo, as. To pass the winter. • Milii nunc Ligus ora Intepet, hyber- 

raa^que meum mare. Pers. 6. 7. SYN. hyemo, as, q. v. 

hybemus, a, um. Wintry, of lointer. At cum tonantis Annus hybernus 

Jovis Imbres nivesque comparet, Hor. Epod. 2. 29. Terhaque transierint 
Rutulis hyherna (tempera understood) subactis. V. .^n. 1. 266. SYN. hye- 
malis, q. v. ; brumalis. 

Hybla, ae. also Hyble, es. A mountain in Sicily celebrated for its honey. 

Et careat dulci Trinacris Hyhla thymo. Ov. Tr. 5. 13. 22, Nee quot apes 
Hyble, nee quot in Alpe ferae. Ov, A. A. 3, 150. PHR. Florida quam 
multas Hybla tuetur apes. Ov. Quot Sicyou baccas, quot parit Hybla favos. 
Ov, Quot apes pascuntur in Hybla, Ov, 

Hyblaeus, a, um. Of Hybla. HyhlixTis apibus florem depasta salicti. V. 

E. L 55. 

§liybrida, ae. masc. and fem. Hybrid ; of men, one whose parents were of 

o 4 



296 H Y D — H Y M 

different countries^ or one of wJiom ivas a slave. Hybrida quo pacto sit 

Persius ultus. Hor. Sat. 1. 7. 3. 

Hydaspes, is. A river in India, near the Indus. Quae loca fabiilosus 

Lambit Hydaspes. Hor. 1. 22. 7. 

Hydra, se. A monstrous serpent infesting the neighbourhood of Lema. It had 
seven heads, or, as some say, a hundred ; hut as soon as one was etU off, iivo 
more, or, as some say, seven more, greto in its place. It was slain by Herctdes. 
Virgil represents another with fifty heads guarding tlie inner entrance to hell, if 

it be not the same beast translated to Jiell after death, Non Hydra secto 

corpore finnior Vinci dolentem crevit in Herciilem. Hor. 4. 4. 61. Quin- 
quaginta atris immanis hiatibus Hydra Ssevior intus habet sedem. V. Mn. 6. 
576. SYN. fichidna. PHR. Quaeque redundabat fecundo vulnere serpens 
Fertilis et damnis dives ab ipsa suis. Ov. Et bellua Lernae Horrendum 
stridens. "V. Non te rationis egentem Lemseus turba capitum circumstetit 
anguis. V. v. Ov. Met. 9. 69—72. 

Hydrochous, i. The constellation Aquarius, q. v. Proximua Hydrochoo 

fulgeret Oarion. Cat. 64. 94. 

hydropicus, a, Tim. Afflicted with dropsy. Si nolia sanus cuires hydropicus, 

Hor. Epist. 1. 2. 34. 

hydrops, opis. ace. opa. The dropsy. Crescit fndulgens sibi dirus hydrops, 

nee sitim pellit nisi causa morbi Fugerit venls, et aquosus albo Corpore languor. 
Hor. 2. 2. 13. 

hydrus, i. A snaJce. Vipereo generi et graviter apirantibus hydris. V. ^n. 

7. 753. SYN. anguis, q. v, 

hyemalis, e. Wintry, of winter. Amnis tlberius solito nimbis hyemdltbm 

auctus. Ov. Met. 9. 105. SYN. bybemus ; bruraalis. 

hyemo, as. 1. To pass the winter. — 2. To be stormy. 1 . Naviget ac medils 

hyemet mercator in undis. Hor. Epist. 1. 16. 71. — 2. Atmm Defendens pisces 
hyemat mare. Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 17. SYN. 1. ijibybemo, as. 

hyems, emis. fern. 1. Winter. — 2.-4 storm. 1. Et glacialis hyems canos 

hirsuta capillos. Ov. Met. 2. 30. 2. Caeruleus supra caput astitit imber Noc- 

tem Jiyememqne ferens. V. ^n. 5. 12. SYN. 1. bruma ; frigus, oris ; hybema, 
orum. — 2. procella ; tempestas, q. v. PHR. 1. Efficit angustos . . . bruma 
dies. Ov. Quas tibi {to a flooded river) divitias pigra ministrat hyems. Ov. 
Pallescunt frondes quas nova laesit hyems. Ov. Improba pugnat hyems. Ov. 
At cum tristis hyems squalentia protiilit ora Terraque marmoreo Candida 
facta gelu est. Ov. Non modico fiigore laesit hyems. Ov. Grandine pulsat 
hyems . . . (nos). Ov. Horrida Sarmaticum cur mare durat hyems. Ov. 
Cum tristis hyems Aquilonis inhorruit alis. Ov. Inde senilis hyems tremulo 
venit horrida passu, Aut spoliata suos, aut quos habet, alba capillos. Ov. 
Rura gelu turn claudit hyems. V. Et cum tristis hyems etiamnum frigore 
saxa Rumperet, et glacie cursus frsenaret Aquarum. V. Et glacialis hyems 
Aquilonibus asperat undas. V. Sithoniasque nives hyemis subcanus aquosae. 
V. Bruma recurrit iners. Hor. Solvitur acris hyems grata vice veris et Fa- 
voni. Hor. Informes hyemes reducit Jupiter idem Summovet. Hor. Jactor 
in indomito brumali luce profundo. Ov. v. gelu. 

JHygea, ae. The goddess Health. Quod sanare Criton non quod Hygta 

potest. Mart. 11. 61. 6. v. valetudo. 

Hylas, ae. masc A boy, scm of Tliiodomas, the companion of Hercules in the 
Argonautic expedition ; going to fetch water from the river Ascanius in Mysia, 

he was carried off by the nymphs of the stream. His adjungit Hylan nautae 

quo fonte relictum Clamassent, ut littus Hyld, Hyla, omne sSnaxet. V. E. 6. 
43. V. Prop. 1. 20. 

Hyllus, i. Tlie son of Hercules and De'ianira. Virque, sed o ! possis, et 

puer Hylle, vale. Ov. Her. 9. 168. 

Hymen, only in nom. and voc, also Hymenaeus, i. ace. um and on. 1. The 

god of marriage. — 2. Marriage, used even of animals. 1. Turba ruunt et 

Hymen clamant, Hymenoee frequentant. Ov. Her. 12. 143. Ut subito nostras 
Hymen cantatus ad aures Venit. Ov. Her. 12. 137. — 2. Promissus socios iibi 
nunc Hymtnaus in annos? Ov. Her. 2. 33. ^Etas Luclnam justosque pati 
Hym^noeos. V. G. 3. 60. SYN. 2. connubium, conjiigium, q. v. PHR, 



I fi Y M — J A C 297 

Sprtis tempora vinctus Hymen. Ov. Taedas Hymeiiaeus Xmorque Praecutiunt. 

Ov. Expectet puros pinea taeda dies. Ov. 
Hymettius, a, um. Of Hymettus. Ut Hymettia Sole cera, remollescit. Ov. 

Met. 10. 284. 
Hymettus, i. A mountain near Athens^ celebrated fcrr its bees and honey ; also 
for its marble. Est prope purpiireos coUes florentis Hymetti Fons sacer. 

Ov. A. A. 3. 687. 
Hfperborens, a, um. Beyond the north, nortJiern. Solus Hyperboreas glacies 

Tanaimque nivalera . . . Lustrabat. V. G. 4. 517. SYN. Arcticus; f JArctous. 
Hf perion, onis. ace. ona. The sun. Placat equo Persis radiis Hyperiona 

"cinctum. Ov. F. 1. 385. SYN. Sol, Solis, q. v. 
Hyperionis, idis. Aurora.- Postera cum roseam pulsis Hyper lonis astris In 

matutinis lampada tollit equis. Ov. F. 5. 159. SYN. Aurora, q. v. 
JHyperionius, a, um. OftJie sun. Jamque Hpperionia lux septima lampade 

surgens. Sil. 15. 214. SYN. Phcebeus, q. v. 
Hypermnestra, se. also Hypermnestre, es. That one of the daughters of Danaus 

tfho did not murder her husband ; his name was Lynceus, Amdromedeque 

et Hypermnestre sine frauds maritse. Prop. 4. 7. 63. v. Ov. Her. 14 ; Hor. 

3.11.25—52. 
Jhypocaustum, i. A stove. Tenuem volvunt hypocausta vaporem. Stat. 

Sylv.J. 5.59. 
Hypsipylseus, a, um. Of Hypsipyle, of Lemnos. Vulcanma teWixs Hypsipylcea 

edit. Ov. F. 3. 82. 
Hypsipile, es. Daughter of Thoas, and queen of Lemnos, who, when the rest of 

the Lemnian women murdered all the men in the island, saved her father : she 

married Jason. Abstrahor Hypstpyle, sed dent modo fata recursus, Vir 

tuus hine abeo. Ov. Her, 6. 59. 
Hyrcauia, se. The country about the Caspian Sea. Quos gurgite Bactros 

Includit gelido vastisque Hyrcdnia sylvis. Lucan, 3. 268. 
Hyrcanus, a, um. Of Hyrcania. J^rca w^sque admo runt ubera tigres. V. 

^n^ 4. 367. 
^hystericus, a, um. Hysterical. Hystericam vetillo se dixerat esse marito. 

Mart. 11. 72. 1. 
Jhystrix, icis. fem. A porcupine. VSnit et hirsutd splnosior hystrice barba. 

Calpumius, 6. 14. 



I.J. 



lacclius, i. A nhme of Bacchus, q. v. Populus Alcidae gratissima, vitis 

laccho. V. E. 7. 61. 

jaceo, es, ui. no sup. 1. To lie down. — 2. To lie dead, to be dead. — 3. To 

lie, to be situated, esp. to be lowly situated. — 4. To be neglected. 1. Strata 

jacent passim sua quseque sub arbore poma. V. E. 7. 54. — 2. Ssevus iibi ^a- 
cidae telojacet Hector, ubi ingens Sarpedon. V. ^n. 1. 99. — 3. Tristior ista 
Terra sub ambobus TionjacetuWa, polis. Ov. Ep. e P. 2, 7. 64. Qukqae jacent 
'valles maxime Circe tuse. Ov. F. 2. 392. — 4. Dat census honores Census aml- 
citias, Pauper ubique jacet. Ov. F. 1. 218. SYN. 1. ciibo, as, ui ; reciibo ; 
recumbo, is, no perf ; procumbo, is, cubui ; discumbo, usu. in 3rd sing. pres. 
pass, as impers.; reclinor, aris. — 1, 2. occiibo, occumbo. — 2. v. morior. — 
3. sum, es, etc. — 4. negligor, eris, neglectus sum ; spernor, eris, spretus sum, 
q. v. PHR. 1. stratoque super discumbitur ostro. V. Conjiigis infusus gremio. 
V. Immania terga resolvit Fusus hvimi, totoque ingens extenditur antro. V. 
Aut in graminea ponere corpus hiSmo. Ov. Strataque quse membris intepuere 
tuis {i. e. where you had lain). Ov. Vix defessa senem passus componere 
membra. V. Saepe greges inter requievimus arbore tecti. Ov. Placidumque 
petivit Conjiigis infusus gremio per membra soporem. V. 

o 5 



298 J AC — JAN 

jacio, IS, jeci, jactum. 1. To throic, hni, to cast or let fall. — 2. To place or 

lay down as a foundation. 1. Tam pius ^neas hastamJaaY. V. ^n. 10. 

783, Purpiireosque jacit flores ac talia fatur. V. ^n. 5. 79. Anchora de 
i^Tovk jacitur, V. Mn. 3. 277. — 2. Augurio la&ti jadunt fundamina elves. 
Ov. F. 4. 835. Quid pri>hibet muros jacere et dare civibus urbem ? V. Mn. 
5. 631. SYN. 1. projicio ; conjicio ; jaculor, aris ; jacto, as; expedio, is: 
(Of hurling spears, etc.) mitto, is, misi, missum ; einitto ; dirigo, is, rexi ; tor- 
queo, es, torsi ; contorqiieo ; contendo, is. PHR. Haec Proteus et se jactu 
dedit aequor in altum. V. 

jactaus, antis. part, of seq., used as adj. even with a compar. Boastful. 
Quern juxta sequitur jactantior Ancus. V, ^n. 6. 816. v. arrogans. 

Jjactator, oris, raasc. A boaster. CleOnseee stirpis jocia tor Agylleus. Stat. 

Theb. 6. 837. 

jactatus, us. masc. A tossing about, a flapping (of wings). Excussit pennas 

qu^mva jactdt^bus omnis Afflata est tellus. Ov. Met, 6. 703. SYN. jactus, us. 

jacto, as. 1. To throw, to cast, to hurl, etc. — 2. To toss about. — 3. To revolve 
{in one's mind, etc.). — 4. To utter (esp. loudly). — 5. To boast; often reflectively, 

jacto rae, jactas te, etc. 1. Ossaque post tergum magnae jactdte parentis. 

Ov. Met. 1. 383. — 2. Jadarzque freto sedesque intrare silentum. Ov. Met. 
15. 772. — 3. Atque ilium tales jactantem pectore curas Tristior alloquitur 
Venus. V, ^n, 1. 227. — 4. Talia jactanii stridens Aquilone procella velum 
Adversa ferit. V. ^n. 1. 102. — 5. Jactas et genus et nomen inutile. Hor. 1. 
14. 13. Ilia sejactet in aula ^olus, V. ^n. 1. 140. SYN. 1. jacio, is, q. v. 
— 3. volvo, is, q. v. — 4. edo. is, edidi, q. v. — 5, glorior, aris. 

jactura, ae. A loss. Facilis Jac^iZra sepulchri. V. ^n. 2. 646. v. amitto. 

jactus, us. masc. A throwing. Pulveris exigni jactu compressa quiescunt. 

V. G. 4. 87. SYN. fconjectus ; jactatus, us. 

jaciilabilis, e. That may be throivn. Viderunt ociili telum Jacu^a6»fe. Ov. 

Met. 7. 679. 

jaciilator, oris, masc, and jaciilatrix, icis. fern. A thrower, esp. of tJie javelin. 

Evulsisque truncis Enceladus jacwZator audax. Hor, 3. 4. 56. Pallada 

nonne vides jaculatricemque Minervam? Ov. Met. 5. 376, 

jaciilor, aris. 1, To throiv, to hurl. — 2, To hit by throiving. 1. Vel Danaiam 

Phrygios jaculdtus puppibus ignes. V. JEn. 2, 276. — 2. Sic ego te ferro non- 
dnm jaculdbor acuto. Ov. Ibis. 49. SYN. I. jacio, is, q. v. — 2. ferio, is, ?io 
perf. q. v. PHR, Aut tremulum excusso jaciilum vibrare lacerto. Ov. Et 
piimum Antiphaten . . . Conjecto sternit jaciilo. V. 

jaculum, i. 1. A javelin, a dart. — 2. A casting-net. I. Pecorisque magis- 

tris Velocis jaculi certamina ponit in ulmo. V. G. 2. 530. — 2. Hi jaciilo 
pisces, illi capiunturab hamis. Ov. A. A. 1. 763. SYN. 1. telum, spiciilura, 
aclis, id is, pi. ides, fern. — 2. v. rete. 

Ijjaculus, i, A sort of serpent which darts on passengers from trees. Ecce 

procul ssevus sterilis se rObore trunci Torsit, et immlsit (jaculum vocat Africa) 
serpens Perque caput Pauli . . . Lucan, 9. 822, v. anguis. 

lalysius, a, um. Of lalysos, an ancient dty of Rhodes; Rhodian. Phoe- 

beamque Rhodon et Idlysios Telchinas. Ov. Met. 7. 365. 

jam. 1, Now. — 2. Already. 1. Jam satis terris nivis atque dirae Grandinis 

misit Pater. Hor. I. 2. I. — 2. 'Etjam summa procul villarum culmina fumant. 
V, E. 1. 83. SYN. I. nunc. 

iambus, i, \. An iambic foot ; a poem written in iambics, i.e. a satire. 

Liber in adversos hostes stringatur iambus, Seu celer, extremum seu trahat ille 
pedem. Ov. R. A. 378. 

jamdudum. 1. For soirwtime: up to tlte present time, and still. — 2. Imme- 
diately. 1. His animum arrecti dictis Et fortis Achates Et pater iEneas 

jamdUdum erumpere nubem Ardebant. V. Mn. I., 580. — 2. Dixit et ingenti 
jaindUdum de grege duel Jussit. Ov. A. A. 1. 317. SYN. 2, prOtinus, q, v. 

jamjam. Every moment, immediately. Jamjam tacturos sidera summa ptites. 

Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 20. 

jampridem. Long ago. Satis jampridem Sanguine nostro La^mMontlcB 

luimus perjuria Trojae, V. G. 1. 301. SYN. fpridem. 

Janalis, e. Of Janus. Virgaque Jdndlis de spinfi, sumitur alba. Ov, F. 6. 

165. 



I 



J A N — I C A 299 

Janiculirni, i. One of Uie hills of Rome, fortified hy Ancus. Hanc Janus 

pater, hanc Saturnus condidit arcem Jdniciilum huic, illi fuerat Satumia nomen. 

V. Mn. 8. 358. 
Janigena, ae. masc. and fern- Child cf Janus. Dum mihi Jdrugenam serva- 

bant Fata Canentem. Ov. Met. 14. 381. 
janitor, oris. masc. A doorkeeper. Janitor, indignmn, dura religate catenS 

Difficilem moto cardme pande forem. Ov. Am. 1. 6. 1. 
JiantMnus, a, um. Purple. Coccina famosae donas et ianthina Moechse. 

Mart. 2. 39. 1. 
jauoa, ae. A gate, a door. •» Noctes atque dies patet atnjdnua Ditia. V. ^n. 

6. 127. SYN. porta; foris, is, fern. ; ostium; llmen, inis, neut. 
Janus, L A Roman deity, represented with a face before and behind, also carrying 

a hey. He had a temple at Rome, which was kept open in time of war, and tvas 

closed during peace. Jam biceps anni tacite labentis origo. Ov. F. 1. 65. 

Tua Caesar aetas . . . vacuum duellis Jdnum Quirini Clausit. Hor. 4. 15. 9. 

SYN. Patulcius, Clusius. PHR. Quem tamen esse Deum dicam te Jane 

biformis. Ov. Latonaeque genus duplex Janumque bifrontem . . . Jure. V. 

Rursus . . . Clavigerum verbis alloquor ipse Deum. Ov. v. Ov. F. 1 . 65 — 144. 
Japetides, ae. and lapetionides, ae. A descendant of lapetus, such as Atlas, 

Prometheus, etc. Tu qnoqxie Jdpetide] -non hos adhibendus in'usus. Ov. 

Met. 5. 111. — lapetionides Atlas fuit. Ov. Met. 4. 631. PHR. Audax 

lapeti genus. Hor. 
lapyz, yg^S. ace. yga. masc. The northrwest wind. Ego quid sit ater Adriae 

novi sinus, et quid albua Peccet Idpyx. Hor. 3. 27. 20. SYN. Caurus ; 

Argestes, ae. 
larbas, ae. also larba. King of the Gcetulians, and a suitor of Dido. Non 

Libyae non ante Tyro despectus larbas. V. Mn. 4. 36. Et potitur capta 

Maurus larba domo. Ov. F. 3. 552. 
lason, onis. ace. ona. TTie chief of the Argonauts, who went to Colchis to obtain 

tlie golden fleece, which he carried off by the aid of Medea, q. v. Multaque 

perpessi claro sub Idsone, tandem Contigerant rapidas limosi PhasTdos undas. 

Ov. Met. 7. 5. SYN. ^Esonides, ae. PHR. Quo duce trabs Colchas sacra 

cucurrit aquas. Ov. Tamen illis ^sone natus obvius it. Ov. Auro Heros 

^sonius potitur. Ov. v. Ov. Her, 12. 
lasonius, a, um. Of Jason. Jam tibi Idsonid nota est Medea carina. 

Prop. 2. 24. 45. 
iaspis, idis. fem. Jasper. Atque illi stellatus iaspide fiilvjl Ensis erat. V. 

JEn. 4. 261. 
lazyz, ygis. ace. yga. A Sarmatian. Ipse vides onerata ferox ut ducat 

Idzyx Per medias Istri plaustra biibulcus aquas. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 7. 9. SYN. 
^ Sarmata, q. v. 
Iber, eri. A Spaniard. Me peritus Discet Iber Rhodanique potor. Hor. 

2. 20. 20. V. seq. PHR. Aut impacatos a tergo horrebis Iberos. V. v. 
^ Cantaber. 

Iberia, ae. I^in. Quis ferae bellum curat Iberice ? Hor. 4. 5. 28. SYN. 

^ Hispania, q. v. 

Ibericus, a, um. and Iberus, a, um. Spanish. Ibericis peruste funibus 

latus. Hor. Epod. 4. 3. Appiilerat ripae vaccas (Eteus Iberas. Ov. F. 6. 519. 
„ SYN. Hispanus, Hesperius. 
Iberus, i. The river Ebro. Qui praestat terris aufert tibi nomen Iberus. 

Lucan. 4. 23. 
Ibl There. Aut M flava seres mutiito sidere farra. V. G. 1. 73. SYN. 

illic. 
Ibidem. In the sam^ place. Ast illam ter fluctus rhidem Torquet agens cir- 

cum. V. ^n. 1. 116. 

Ibis, idis. fem. Tlie ibis, a sort of Egyptian stork. Pisce Venus latuit Cyl- 

_ lenius tbtdis alis. Ov. Met. 5. 331. 

Icariotis, idis, voc. i. Of Icarius, the father of Penelope. — 1. Penelope, q. v. — 

2. {fem. adj.) Of Penelope. 1. Quaeque terunt fastus Ic&rioti tuos. Prop. 

. 3. 11. 10. — 2. Nil opus est leto, nil Icariotide tela. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 113. 

Icarius, a, um. Of Icarus, esp. the Icarian {part of the ^qean) Sea. 

o 6 



300 1 C A — J E J 

Transit et Icarium lapsas ubi perdidit alas Icarus et vastae nomina fecit aquae. 
_ Ov. F._ 4. 283. 
Icarus, i. The son of Doedalus^ q. v., wJio^ escaping from Crete on wings, and 

flying too high, had his wings melted by the sun, and fell into the sea. leave 

clamabat, pennas aspexit in undis. Ov. A. A. 2. 95. 
J ichneumon, onis. masc. An ichneumon. Delectat Marium si pemiciosus 

ichneumon. Mart. 7. 87. 5. 
ico, is, ici. only used by the Augustan poets in pass. part, ictus. To strike, to 

wound {even as a snake does by its bite). Quidve Philoctetes ictus ab angue 

gemat. Ov. Tr. 5. 4. 12. Sic desideriis icta fidelibus Quserit patria Csesarem. 

Hor. 4. 5. 15. SYN. perciitio, is, cussi, q. v. 
4:ictericus, a, um. Ill of tlie jaundice. Consulit icttricce lento de funere 

matris. Juv. 6. 5^4. 
ictus, us. masc. 1 . A blow, a stroke. — 2. A wound. 1 . Sic densis ictibus 

heros Creber utraque manu pulsat versatque Dareta. V. ^n. 5. 460. Turn 

spissa ramis laurea fervidos Excludet ictus (solis sc). Hor. 2. 15. 10. — 2. Sed 

non Dardanise medicari cuspidis ictum Evaluit. V. ^n. 7. 756. SYN. 1, 2. 

plaga ; percussus, us. — 2. vulnus, eris, q. v. 
Ida, ae. also Ide, es. \. A mountain near Troy. — 2, Also one of the same name 

in Crete where Jupiter was reared. 1. Dindymon et Cybelen, et amcenam 

foiitibus Iden Semper et Iliacas Mater amavit opes, Ov. F. 4. 249. Forte 

sub umbrosse nemorosis vallibus Idoe. Ov. A. A. 1. 289. SYN. 1. Gargara, 

orum. PHR. 1. Phrygiae servantpice lentius Idae. V. Puer frondosa regius 

Ida. V. In imraensis qua tumet Ida jugis. Ov. — 2. Viderat lasium Cretaea 
_ Diva sub Ida. Ov. 
idfflus, a, um. Of Mount Ida, Phrygian. His ortus ut agrls Dardanus 

Idceas Phrygiae penetrarit ad urbes. V. ^n. 7. 207. 
Idalia, ae. also Idalium. A town in Cyprus, sacred to Venus. ^ Fotum gremio 

Dea tollit in altos /rfa/zcB lucos. Y. Mn. 1.693. Aut super Idalium sacrata 

sede recondam. V. iSn. 1. 683. 

Idalie, es. A name of Venus, q. v. Pectora dura perosam Idalien , . . time. 

, Ov. Met. 14. 694. 

Idalius, a, um. Idalian, of Venus. Turn vlcina astris firycino in vertice 

sedes Fimdatur Veneri Iddlice. V. Mn. 5. 760. 
idcirco. Therefore. Idcirco certis dimensum partibus orbem .... regit Sol. 

V. G. 1. 231. SYN. igitur, itaque, ergo, ideo. 
idem, eadem, idem, ejusdem, eidem,_eundem, eandem, idem, abl. eodem, 

eadem, sometimes as dissyll. eodem, eadem, etc. pi. udem, eaedem, eadem, etc. 

The same. Amor omnibus idem. V. G. 3. 244. Nil prodest quod non 

laidere possit idem. Ov. Tr. 2. 266. His vivus fiiriis agitabere, mortuus isdem. 

Ov. Ibis. 1 61. Una eademqne via sanguisque animusque sequuntur. V. Mn, 

10. 487. Eosdem habuit secnm quibus est elata capillos. Prop. 4. 7. 7. 
identidem. Every now and then. Qui sedens ad versus identtdem te Spectat 

et audit. Cat. 51. 3. 
ideo. Tlierefoi-6. Nee cellis ideo contende Falernis. V. G. 2. 96. SYN. 

idcirco, q. v. 

idoneus, a, um. Fit, suitable.- Vixi puellis nuper idoneus. Hor. 3. 261. 

^ SYN. aptus, q. V. 

Idume, es. Edom. Arbusto palmarura dives Idume. Lucan. 3. 216. 

idiimeus, a, um. Of Edom. Primus TdHmeas refgram tibi Mantua palmas. 

V. G. 3. 12. 
idus, us. fem. usu. if not always in pi. The ides, the day which divides tJte month. 

Idus tibi sunt agendas Qui dies mensem Veneris marinse Findit Apnlem. 

Hor. 4. 11. 14. 
jecur, oris. neut. Tlie liver. Fervens difFicili bile tumet j^r. Hor. 1, 

1 3. 4. 
jejunium, i. 1. A fast, want of food. — 2. Hunger. 1. Non ita fata sinunti 

quoniam jtjunia virgo Solverat. Ov. Met. 5. 534. Illos longa domant inopi 
jejunia victu, Ov. Met. 1. 312. — 2. Neque enim jejunia curat Caede bourn 

diramque fSmem satiare. Ov. Met. 11. 371. 
jejunus, a, um. 1. Fasting, without food. — 2. Barren. — 3. Scanty. 1. 



I 



J E N — I G N 301 

' Hoc quoque tentemus siqindem jejuna remansit. Ov. F. 4. 603. — 2. Nam 

jtjuna quidem clivosi glarea ruris, V. G. 2. 212. — 3. Suramaque ^'e/ww^ 

sanie infuscatur arena. V. G. 3.493. SYN. 1. impastus. — 2. sterilis. — 3. 

exiiis. 
Jjentaculum, i. A breakfast. Surgite, jam yendit pueris jentacuXa pistor. 

Mart. 14. 123. 1. 
5^tur. Therefore. Altemis igitur contendere Versibus ambo Coepere. V. 

E. 7. 18. SYN. idcirco, itaque, ergo, ideo. 
ignams, a, uin. Ignorant, inexperienced. Heu vatum igndroe mantes ! Quid 

vota furentera, Quid delubra juvant ? V. ^n. 4. 65. Haud igndra mali 

miseris succurrere disco. V. Mn. 1. 630. SYN. inscius, nescius. 
ignave. Lazily. Videris aut summas carpentem igndvius herbas. V. G. 

3. 465. 
%navia, ae. Idleness, laziness. semper inertes Tyrrheni quae tanta animis 

igndvia venit? V. iEn. 11. 733. SYN. inertia, desidia. 
Ignavas, a, um. Idle, lazy, etc. Igndvum, fucos, genus a prsesepibus 

arcent. V. ^n. 1.439. Tristis et zgrwat-t plenissima frigoris. Ot. Met. 2. 763, 

Et nemora evertit, multos igndva per annos. V. G. 2. 208. SYN. iners ; 

deses, idis ; piger, gra, grum. 
ignesco, is. no peri. To catch fire, to he on fire, lit. and mrtaph. Rutiilo 

murus et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae. V. ^n. 9. Q6. SYN. ardeo, es, si, 

. 1-^- . . — 

igneus (once as dissyll. igneus), a, tun. Fiery, like fire, on fire, of fire, etc. 

. lit. and metaph. Ccelo ej medium Sol igneus orbem Hauserat. V. G. 4. 

426. Aureus ut Danaen, Asopida luserit igneus. Ov. Met. 6. 113. Volat 

■ igneus aequore Tarchon. V. ^En. 11. 746. SYN. flammeus, q. v. v. rutilus. 

Jigniculus, i. A little fire. Nee dolet igniculum brumse si tempore por.cas. 

Juv. 3. 102^ 

ignifer, era, ertun. Fire-bearing. Non tamen igmfero quisquam consistere 

in axe Me valet excepto. Ov. Met. 2. 59. SYN. flammifer. 

Ignigena, ae. Firehorn, a name of Bacchus. Ignigeriamque, satumque 

iterum, solumque bimatrem. Ov. Met. 4. 12. 

ignipes, edis. With fiery feet. Turn sciet igmpedum vires expertus equo- 

rum. Ov. Met. 2. 392. 

Igmpotens, entis. Mighty by means of fire, a name of Vulcan. lUam inter 

caedes pallentem morte fiitura Fecerat Igmpotens. V. ^n. 8. 709. 
.ignis, is. masc. 1. Fire. — 2, The light of the sun, stars, etc. — 3. Love. — 4. 

Any impetuous passion. 1. Ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia vento Vol- 

vitur. V. ^n. 2, 758. — 2. Micat inter omnes Julium sidus velut inter ignes 
Luna miiiores. Hor. 1. 12. 48. — 3. Littera celatos arcana fatebitur zgrwes. Ov. 
Met. 9. 515. Hospilis z^we^duas incaluisse Deas, Ov. Tr. 2. 380. At raihi 
sese ofFert ultro meus ignis Amyntas. V. E, 3. 66. — 4. Exarsere ignes animo 
subit Ira cadentem Ulcisci patriam. V. vEn. 2. 575. SYN. 1. flamma, Vul- 
canus ; Mulciber, eri ; incendium {the last only of a fire, a conflagration). — 3. 
Amor, q. V. — 3,4. ardor. PHR. Extenditur una Horrida per latos acies 
Vulcania campos. V. Fiirit imraissis Vulcanus habenis Transtra peret remos. 
V. ^stuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis. V. Ac primum silTci scintillam 
excudit Achates Suscepitque ignem foliis atque aridacircum Nutrimenta dedit, 
rapuitque in fomite flammam. V. Haec memorans cinerem et sopitos suscitat 
ignes. V. Pancheeis adolescunt ignibus arae. V. Crebris micat ignibus aether. 
V. Et novus accenso fungitur igne focus. Ov. Nutritur vento, vento restin- 
guTtur igi.is. Ov. Pectoraque inclusis ignibus usta dolent. Ov. Metumque 
Miscebant operi flammisque sequacibus Iras. V. 

Ignitus, a, urn. On fire. tJritur eV^wt^Js alba columba f ocis. Ov.F. 1.452. 

SYN. ardens, accensus. 

ignobilis, e. Ignoble. Solus ubi in sylvls Italis ignohilis aevum Exigeret. 

V. Mn. 7. 776. SYN. turpis ; inglorius, q. v. ; ignotus. 

ignobilitas, atis. Ignobleness. Rea obscura quidem est igndbiUtdte virorum. 

Ov. Met. 6.319. 

ignominia, ae. Ignominy, disgrace. Multa gemens ignominiam plagasque 

Biiperbi Victoris. V. G. 3. 226. SYN. dedecus, oris ; infamia ; probrum. 



302 I G N — I L L 

lignominiosus, a, uin. Disgraceful. Aut immunda crepent, ignominiosa(^e 

verba. Hor. A. P. 247. SYN. turpis, infamis, probrosus, 

ignorantia, ae. Ignorance. Praetentae veniam dabit ignorantia culpae. Ov. 

Her. 20. 187. SYN. inscltia. 

ignoro, as. To be ignorant, to be ignorant of. Mene salis placidi vultum 

iiuctusque quietos Ignordre jiibes.' V. ^n. 5. 848. SYN. nescio, is. v. 
scio. 

ignosco, is, novi. no perf. pass. part, in this sense. To pardon. Ignoscenda 

qtiidem scirent si ignoscere Manes. V. G. 4. 489. SYN. excuse, as ; doao, 
as ; fcondono. v. venia. PHR. Namque dabunt veniam votis, irasque re- 
mittent. V. Prosequitur venia. V. 

ignotus, a, um. Unknown. Inter Avernales haud ignotisstma nymphas. Ov. 

Met. 5. 540. SYN. incognitus, ihcelebris. 

ilex, icis, fem. Tke holm oak. I lice sub nigra pallentes ruminat herbas. V, 

E. 6. 54. PHR. Hie pater ^neas frondenti ex ilice metam Constituit. V. 
Talis erat species auri frondentis opaca Ilice. V. Ipse coruscis cum fremit 
liicibus . . . pater Apenninus. V. Arctius atque hedera procera astringitur 
ilex. Hor. Me dicente cavis impositam ilicem Saxis. Hor. Sed neque ramosa 
niimerabis in ilice glandes. Ov. 

ilia, um. pi. The flanks. Perque iiterum sonitu perque Ilia venit arundo. 

_ V. ^n. 7. 499. 

Ilia, ae. The mother of Romulus and Remus. Marte gravis geminam partu 

_ dabit Ilia prolem. V. ^n. l._278. SYN. Sylvia, Rhea. 

Iliacus, a, um. Trojan. Iliad cineres et flamma extrema meorum. V. ^n, 

_ 3. 431. SYN. Ilius ; Trojanus, q. v. 

Iliades, se. masc. 1. A Trojan. — 2. A son of Ilia, i. e. Romidus or Remus. 

1. Abripit Ilidden {i. e. Ganymede) qui nunc quoque pociila miscet. Ov. Met. 

_ 10. 160. — 2. Iliadce fratres jura petita dabant. Ov. F. 3. 62. 

Ilias, ados. pi. ades, etc. fem. 1. A Trojan woman. — 2. The Iliad. 1. Et 

circum Iliades crinem de more solutae. V. -^n. 3. 65. — 2. Ilias seterum si 
latuisset opus. Ov. A. A._3. 414. SYN. 1. Troas, ados. 

ilicet. Immediately. Ilicet ignis edax summi ad fastigia tecti volvitur. V. 

^n. 2. 758. SYN. protinus, q. v. ; extemplo, confestim. 

Ijlilicetum, i. A grove ofileoc. Vicini strue cultus tUceti. Mart. 12. 18. 20. 

Jiiiceus, a, um. Of the holm oak. Omique tltceceq}ie trabes, metuendaque 

succo Taxus. Stat. Theb. 6. 101. v. seq. 

ilignus, a, um. Of holm oak. Currentem llignis potare canalibus undam, 

V. G. 3. 330. V. quernus. 

Ilium, i. neut., also Ilion, L neut. and fera., no pi. Ilion, et Tenedos, Simoi's- 

que et Xanthus et Ide. Ov. Her. 13. 33. Ceciditque superbum Ilium, et omnis 
Mmo fumat Neptunia Troja. V. JEn. 3. 3. SYN. Pergama, orum ; Troja, 

- ^- ^- « - 

Ilios, i. fem. another form of prec. Turn cum tristis erat defensa est Ilios 

armis. Ov. A. A. 1. 363. v. prec. 

Illtliyia, ae. A name of Diana in her character of protectress of women in travail. 

Rite maturos aperire partus Lenis IlWiyia tuere matres Sive tu Lucina 

probas vocari Seu Genitalis. Hor. C. S. 14. SYN. Lucina. PHR. Turn 
cum matura vocabis Praepositam timidis parientibus Ilithyiam. Ov. Ilia po- 
tentem Lucinam novies, novies paritura vocavit. Ov. Cum te partu Lucina 
levarit. Ov. Constitit ad ramos mitis Lucina dolentes. Ov. Tuque laborantes 
iitero raiserata puellasQuarum tarda latens corpora tendit onus, Lenis ades, 
precibusque meis fave Ilithyia. Ov. Opem Lucina negabat. Ov. 

Ilius, a, um. Trojan. Ilus erat dura res stetit Ilia regno. V. JE,n. 1. 268. 

SYN. Iliacus, q. v. 

illabefactus, a, um. Unimpaired. Quae semper maneant Ulabefacta precor. 

Ov, Ep. e P. 4. 8. 10. SYN. integer, gra, grum, q. v. ; illaesus. 

illabor, eris, lapsus sum. 1. To glide or fall into. — 2. To fall upon. 1. 

Da pater augiiiium atque animis illdbere nostris. V". JEn. 3. 89. — 2. Si 
fractus illdbdtur orbis. Hor. 3. 3. 7. SYN, 1. influo, is, xi. — 2. incido, is j 
irruo, is, ui. 

iliac. That way. Et nunc hac juveni, nunc circumfunditur iliac. Ov. Met. 

4. 360. 



I 



ILL 303 



acerabilis, e. Which cannot he torn. — Spoliiim quod rege superbus 

BoTorura cseso capiti iilacerdbile victor Aptarat. Sil. 5. 1 37. 

illacrymabilis, e. 1. Wlio cannot he moved hy tears. — 2. Unwept far. 1. 

Non si trecenis quotquot eunt dies Amice places iilacrymdhilem Plutona tauris. 
Hor. 2. 14. 6. Sed omnes illacrymdhiles urgetitur ignotique longa Nocte. Hor. 
4. 9. 26. SYN, 1. inexorabilis, implacabilis, implacatus. — 2. indefletus, 
indeploratus. 

illacrymo, as. To weep, to lament^ to weep for (c. dat.). Mala , . . nostra 

quibus possent illacrymdre ferae. Ov. Tr. 5. 8. 6. SYN. iScrymo, q. v. 

niseSTlS, a, um. Unhurt, unimpaired. illceso corpore pressit aquas. Ov. Her. 

] 5. 1 68. SYN. integer, gra, grum ; tutus, inviolatus. 

illaetabilis, e. Joyless. Hinc Drepani me portus et illcetdhtlis ora Accipit. 

V. tEu. 3. 707. SYN. tristis, q. v. 

illaqneo, as. To ensnare. Munera navium Ssevos illaqtieant duces. Hor. 3. 

16. 15. V. allicio. 

Jillatro, as. To hark among. Perque cavas terrse quas egit carmine Tiraas 

Manibus illdtrat. Lucan, 6. 729. 

Hiatus, a, um. part pass, from infero, q. v. Brought upon, Testarique Deos 

per vim sibi dedecus illiid illdtum. Ov. Met. 6. 609. 

illaudabilis, e. Not to he praised. Juvat illauddhile carmen Fundere. Stat. 

Sylv. 5. 5. 3.3. V. seq. 

illaudatus, a, um. Not praised, infamous. Aut illauddti nescit Busiridis 

iiras. V. G. 3. 5. SYN. infamis, q. v. 

ille, ilia, illud, illius (also Jgen. illi, illae, illi), etc. 1. He, she, it.— 2. Tlie 
one or the other, in opp. to hie (^strictly \\\c is the latter, ille the former ; hut some- 
times this is reversed). — 3. A, as we say a wolf; but this is very rare 

ipdeed. 1. Namque erit ille mihi semper Bens, illius aram Ssepe tener 

nostrls ab ovilibus imbuet agnus. V. E. 1 . 7. Ante .... quam nostro illius 
labatur pectore vnhus. V. E. 1. 64. Rabies unde illce {for rabiei illius), 
haec germina surgunt. Lucr. 4.1076. — 2. Cedunt dissirailes hie vir et z/^e 
puer. Ov. Her. 1. 9. 24. — 3. Ac velut ille prius quam tela inimica sequantur 
Continue in montes sese avius abdidit altos occiso pastore lupus. V. ^n. 11. 
809. SYN. 1. is, ea, id, ejus, q. v. — 1, 2. hic, heec, hoc, hujus.' 

illecebrse, arum. Enticement, allurement. Dulcibus ilia quidem illecebris 

et saepe siiperbos Comibus inter se subigit decernere amantes. V. G. 3. 217. 
v. blanditiae. 

illectns, a, um. Unread. Si non accipiet scriptum illectumqne remittet. 

Ov. A. A. 1. 469. 

illepidus, a, um. Witless. Ni sint illepidce atque inelegantes. Cat. 6. 2. 

SYN. inficetus, unurbanus. 

fillex, egis. Lawless, an outlaw, /?^&r,labes populi. Plant. SYN. exlex, 

ilHbatus, a, um Uncontaminated. Da foedera prisci Illfbdta tori. Lucan. 2. 

341. SYN. intemeratus. 

illic. There. Illlc officiant laetis ne frugibus herbse. V. G. 1. 69. 

•fillicio, is, lexi. To allure. Quidque novi potuit tanto post ante quietos 

Ulicere. Lucr, 5. 170. SYN. allicio, q. v. ; fpellicio. 
Jillicitus, a, um. Unlaufally. Hoc erat ilUcitas temerare rudentibus 

undas. Val. Fl. 1. 627. SYN. inconcessus, vetitus impermissus. 
undo, is, si, etc. To dash or cause to strike, trans. TlUditque vadTs (naves 

8C.) atque aggere cingit arense. V. ^n. 1. 112. Scopulis illisa reclamant 

.^quora. V. ^n. 3. 261. SYN. collido ; incutio, is, cussi ; impingo, is, pegi. 
JilKsus, us. masc. A dashing against. IHisu scopulus tremit omnis aqiiarum. 

Sil. 17. 246. 
illigo, as. sometimes in tmesi. 1. To hind. — 2. To entangle, to hinder. 1. 

Non ut jiivencis illigdta pluribus Aratra nitantur mea. Hor. Epod. 1. 25. — 2. 

Ille pedem referens et iiiutilis inque ligdtus Cedebat. V. .^n. 10. 794. SYN. 

1. ligo, alligo, coUigo ; vincio, is, xi. — 2. impedio, is. 
illimis, e. Without mud. Fons erat illlmis nitidis argenteus undis. Ov. 

Met. 3. 407. SYN. limpidus, q. v. 
illinc. From thence, on tluit side. Ssepe ut constiterant, hinc Thisbe PyrH- 

mus illi7ic. Ov. Met. 4. 71. 



304 I L L — I M B 

illino, is, levi, litlim. To smeai\ either of the thing smeared, or of the ointment, 

etc. with which, Illita Nesseo misi tibi texta veneno. Ov. Her. 9. 163. 

Non sola comtos arsit adulter! Crines et aurum vestibus illltum Mirata. Hor. 
4. 9. 14. SYN. lino, oblino, ungo, is, xi ; perungo, inungo. 

iUiteratuS, a, um. Illiterate, ignorant. IlUterdti num minus nervi rigent ? 

Hor. Epod. 8. 17. SYN. indoctus. 

illotus, a, mn. Unwashed. Et Tjn*ia3 dare circum illota toralia vestes. 

Hor. Sat. 2, 4. 84. v. iramundus. 

illuc. Thither. Nunc hue nunc illuc et iitroque sine ordine curro. Ov. Her. 

10. 19. SYN. eo, istiic. 

illuceo, es, luxi. no sup. Null us Erecthldis fertur celebratior illo Illuseisse 

dies. Ov. Met. 7. 431. SYN. luceo, q. v. ; colluceo. 

:J:illuctaiiS, antis. Struggling. Et teneris meditans verba illuctantia labris. 

Stat. Theb. 4. 790. v. luctor. 

iUudo, is, si. 1. To play among. — 2. To moch. Silvestres uri assidue 

capreseque sequaces Vltibus illudunt. V. G. 2. 374. — 2. Proh ! Jupiter ibit 
Hic, ait, et nostris illuserit advena regnis ? V. Mn. 4. £91. I verbis virtutem 
illude siiperbis. V. ^n. 9. 634. SYN. 2. rideo, es, si ; deddeo. 

Jillumino, as. To enlighten. Remugit Enceladus, ruptoque vias illummat 

igni. Stat. Theb. 12. 275. SYN. illustro, as, q. v. 

Jillunis, e. Moonless, Illunem nacti per rura tacentia noctem. Sil. 15. 

619. PHR. Lumenque obscura vicissim Luna premit. V. 

illustris, e. 1. Bright. — 2. Illustrious. 1. Qui terque quaterque Concu- 

tiens illustre caput (Sol, sc). Ov. Met. 2. 50. — 2. Illustres aniraas nos- 
trumque in nomen ituras. V. ^n. 6. 758. SYN. 1. coiuscus, riitilus, splen- 
didus, prselustris. — 1, 2. clarus, preeclarus. — 2. insignis, memorandus, inclytus ; 
celeber, bris, bre. PHR. 2. Sura pius vEneas faraa super aethera notus. V. 

illustro, as. To enlighten, to give light to. qua Sol habitabiles lllustrat 

oras. Hor. 4. 14. 6. SYN. Jclaio, as. PHR. Postera lux radiis latum 
patefecerat orbem. Ov. 

illusus, a, um. part. pass, of illudo, q. v. also Embroidered. lUHsasque 

auro vestes Ephyreiaque aera. V. G. 2. 464. SYN. pictus. 

illiivies, ei. Dirt. Nee tondere quid em morbo z7/Mmeque-peresa Vellera. 

V. G. 3. 561. SYN. sordes, ium, pL feia. ; squalor. 

lUyria, ee. also lUyris, idos. fem. Illyria. An tibi sum gelida vilior 

Illy via ? Prop 1. 8. 2. Nee dedignata est abjectis Illyris armis Caesareum 
famiilo vertice ferre pedem. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 80. 

Illyricus, a, um. Illyrian. Illyricos penetrare sinus atque intima tutus 

Regna Liburnorum. V. iEn. 1. 243. 

Illyris, idos. fem. adj. Illyrian. Nunc tibi Pannonia est, nunc Illyris ora 

domanda. Ov. Tr. 2. 225. 

Hva, 88. Elba. Ilva trecentos (juvenes dederat), Insiila inexhaustis Chaly- 

bum generosa metallis. V. Mw. 10. 173. SYN. (Ethalis, id6s,/ew. 

Ilus, i. An ancient king of Troy, son ofTros, and father of Laomedon. Ilus- 

que Assaracusque et Trojse Dardanus auctor. V. Mn. 6. 650. 

$imagin6sus, a, um. Fanciful. Solet hsec imdginoszim. Cat. 39. 7. 

imago, inis. fem. 1. An image. — 2. A resemblance. — 3. An appearance. — 4. 
An apparition, a spirit. — 5. An echo. 1. Esto beata, pinus atque ima- 
gines Ducant triumphales tuum. Hor. Epod. 8. 11. — 2. Cujus inest animo 
patrii candoris imago. Ov. Tr. 4. 4, 3. — - 3. Quid natum toties crudelis tu 
quoque falsis Ludis imdgimhus ? V. ^n. 1. 407. — 4. Et nunc magna mei sub 
terras ibit imago. V. Mn. 4. 654, — Creusse Visa mihi ante ociilos et nota 
major imago. V. Mn, 2. 772. — 5. Ut . . . jocosa Redderet laudes tibi Vati- 
cani Montis imago. Hor. 1. 20. 8. SYN. 1. effigies, ei.. — 1, 2. simula- 
crum. — 1. 3. figura. — 2. imitamen, inis, q. v. — 3. visum. — 4. umbra, 
q. V. — 5. echo, us, q. v. 

imbecillus, a, um. Weak. Tractari mollius aetas Imhecilla volet. Hor. Sat. 

2. 2. 86. SYN. debilis, q. v. 

imbellis, e. Unwarlike. Imhellem avertis Romanis arcibus Indum. V. G. 

2. 172. SYN. mollis. 

imber, bris. masc. 1. Rain. — 2. Any moisture, esp. tears'. — 3. A storm ; lit. and 



1MB — I MM 305 

metoph. of weapons^ etc. 1. Dicitur ^gyptos caruisse juvantibus arva 

Imbribus. Ov. A. A. 1. 648. — 2. Imbre per indignas usque cadente genas. 
Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 18. — 3. It toto t\irbida coelo Tempestas telorum ac ferreus ingruit 
imher. V. ^n. 12.284. SYN. 1. pluvia. — 2. humor. PHR. Vesper ubi 
aut hybernus agit de montibus imber (aves). V. Turn mihi cseriileus supra 
caput astltit imber, Noctem hyememque f^rens. V. Ruit aethere toto Turbidus 
imber aqua densisque nigerrimus austris, V. Nee metuit surgentes pampinus 
austros, Aut actum coelo magnis aquilonibus imbrem. V. Cadant submotis 
nubibus imbres. V. EflFusis imbribus atra Tempestas sine more fiirit. V» 
Turn pater omnipotens fecundis imbribus aether Conjiigis in gremium Isetse de- 
scendit. V. Ut neque largis Aquosus Eurus arva radat imbribus. Hor. Torrens 
undis pliivialibus auctus. Ov. Turbidus hybemis ille (fluvius, sc.) fluebat 
aquis. Ov. Cum latet setherea (o Di) spargite semen aqua. Ov. Et gravis 
efFusis decldit imber aquis. Ov. Quantus ab occasu veniens pliivialibus haedia 
Verberat imber humum, quam multa grandine nimbi In vada prsecipitant, cum 
Jupiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hyemem et coelo cava nubila rum- 
pit. V. 

imberbis, e. Beardless. Quae Imherhes didicere seaes perdenda fateri. Hor. 

Epist. 2. 1. 85. SYN. laevis. 

imbibo, is. To drinh in^ imbibe^ lit. and metaph., to conceive in one'^s mind^ 

to resolve. Non quod violari summa Deum vis Possit ut ex ira posnas petere 

imUbat acres. Lucr. 6. 71. SYN. statuo, is. 

imbrex, icis. masc. A gutter tile., a coping. Hunc angustique imbrtce tecti 

Parietibusque premunt arctis. V. G. 4. 296. 

fimbricitor, oris. masc. Bringer of rain, Spiritus Austri Imbrlcitor, 

Ennius. 

imbrifer, era, erum. Bringing rain. Vel cum ruit imbriferum ver. V. G. U 

313. SYN. pluvialis, pliivius, nimbifer. 

Imbrius, a, um. Of Imbros, an island in tlie JEgean sea. Venimus ad portiis 

Imbria terra tuos. Ov. Tr. 1. 9. 18. 

imbuo, IS, ui, utmn. 1 . To wet^ to moisten. — 2. To imbue. — 3. To be the first 

to use. 1. Illius aram saepe tener nostris ab ovilibus imbuet agnus. V. E. I. 

7. — 2. Osciila quae Venus Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit. Hor. 1. 13. 16. — 
3. Ipse tuum praesens z?/j6we, dixit, opus. Ov, A. A. 1. 654. SYN. 1. made- 
facio, IS, feci, q. v. — 2. tingo, is, xi, q. v. 

imitabilis, e. To be imitated. Demens qui nimbos et non imitdbile fulmen 

iEre et cornipedum pulsu simiilarat equorum. V. ^n. 6. 590. 

imitamen, inis. neut. An imitation. Somnia quae veras aequent hmtdmme 

formas. Ov. Met. 11. 627. SYN. simulamen, inis. neut. v. simulacrum. 

imitator, oris. masc. An imitator.' Brutus erat stulti sapiens rmiator, ut 

esset Tutus ab insidiis. Ov. F. 2. 717. SYN. simulator. 

imitatrix, icis. fem. of prec. Psittacus Eois imitatrice ales ab Indis Occidit. 

Ov. Am. 2. 6. 1. SYN. Jsimiilatrix. 

tmitor, aris. part, perf, both in act. and pass, sense. 1. To imitate. — 2. To 

feign., to counterfeit. 1. Et vox Auditur fractos sonitus hmtdta tiibarum. V. 

G. 4. 72.-2. Hei mihi ! diificile est ^m^^ar^• gaudia falsa.^Tib. 3. 7. 1. SYN. 

1. exhibeo, es. — 1. 2. simiilo, as ; assimiilo. 

Jimmaciilatus, a, um. Unstained. Romanaque tellus Immaculdta sui ser- 

vetur sanguine Magni. Lucan. 2. 736. SYN. intemeratus, q. v. 

immadeo, es, ui. no sup. To be wet. Credibile est lacrymis immdduisse 

genas. Ov. Tr. 1. 8. 34. SYN. madeo, madesco, is. no perf. ; madeflo, Is.*etc.; 
emadeo. 

immane. adv. Vastly^ violently^ terribly. Utque volutus (fluctus sc.) Ad 

terras immdne sonat per saxa. V. G. 3. 239. v. seq. 

immanis, e. 1. Fierce, cruel, terrible. — 2. Vast. — 3. Great (in a good sense). 

1. Quae VIS immdmbus applicat oris (te) ? V. JExi. 1. 616. At Phoebi 

nondum patiens immdnis in antro Bacchatur vates. V. ^n. 6. 77. — 2. Telum 
immdne manu quatiens. V. Mn. 12. 442. — 1, 2. Horrendaeque procul secreta 
Sibyllae Antrum immdne petit. V. ^n.6._lL — 3. Divitis ingenii est immdnia 
Caesaris acta Condere. Ov. Tr. 2, 335. SYN. 1. immltis, ferus, efferus, saevus, 
crudelis, implacidus, immansuetus. — 1.3. utrox, ocis. — 2. vastus, q. v. — 

2, 3. magnus, major, maximus, q. v. 



306 I M M 

immansuetus, a, um. Savage, cruel. At tu de rapidis immanstietissime 

ventis. Ov. Her 18. 37. v. prec. 
immaturus, a, um. Unripe, unreasonable, untimely. Per te imnidtHrum 

mortis adimus iter. Prop. 3. 7. 2. SYN. intempestivus. 
immedicabilis, e. Incurable. Immedlcablle vulnus Euse recidendura. Ov. 

Met. 1. 190. Parthus sive Cydon telum immedicdbile torsit. V. ^n. 12. 858. 

SYN. Insanabilis. PHR. Hei mihi ! Quod nullis amor est medicabilis 

herbis. Ov. v. V. G. 3. 548—566. 
immemor, oris. adj. masc. and fem. Unmindful. Ille suae contra non 

immemor artis. V. G. 4. 440. SYN. oblitus. v. obliviscor. 
■fimineniorabilis, e. Not to be recorded, immense. Quamque repente im- 

memordblle per spatium transire solebant. Lucr. 6. 487. v. immensus. 
immenioratus, a, um. Unspoken of, not celebrated before, etc. Jiivat imme- 

mordta ferentera Ingenuis oculisque legi, manibusque teneri. Hor. Epist. 1. 

19. 33. SYN. indictus, novus. 
immensum, adv. Immensely. Creverat immensum, ; comitem sibi Delia 

sumpsit. Ov. F. 5. 537. 
+immensum, i. The boundless expanse of the whole world. Atque omne 

immensum peragravit mente animoque. Lucr. 1. 74. v. mundus. 
immensus, a, um. Which cannot he measured, immense. Hanc tamen im- 

mensam Calchas attoUere molem . . . jussit. V. iEn. 2. 185. SYN. mag- 

nus, q. V. 
immerens, entis. Undeserving. Quid immerentes hospites vexas canis. 

Hor. Epod. 6. 1. SYN. immeritus. 
immergo, is, si, sum, etc. To immerge, trans. Inter saxa virum spuraosa 

immerserat unda. V. Mxi. 6. 174. SYN. mergo ; obruo, is, ui, utum. 
immerito. Undeservedly. Arguor immerito, tenuis mibi campus aratur. 

Ov. Tr. 2. 327. 
immeritus, a, um. 1. Undeserving. — 2. Not deserved. 1. Postquam res 

Asiae Priamique evertere gentem Immeritam visum Siiperis. V. Mn. 3. 2. — 

2. Crediilus w?«Hen^a Phasida juvit ope. Ov. Tr. 2. 42. SYN. 1. immerens. 

— 2. indignus, immeritus. 

immersabilis, e. Which cannot be sunk. Adversis rerum immersalnlis undis, 

Hor. Epist. 1. 2. 22. 

immetatus, a, um. Unmeasured, not marked out by boundaries. Immetdta 

quibus jugera liberas Friiges et Cererem feriint. Hor. 3. 24. 13. 

imjuineo, es. no perf. 1. To impend, to hang over, lit. and metaph. Quos 

siiper atra silex jamjam lapsura cadentique Imminet assimilis. V. Mn. 6. 602, 
Ille seu Parthos Latio imnunentes Egerit. Hor. 1. 12. 53. SYN. impendeo, 
es, no perf ; incumbo, is, ciibui. v. insto. 

fimminuo, is, ui, utum. To diminish. Evanescere enim rapidas illius et 

acres Imminui siibter vires. Lucr. 5. 625. SYN. minuo, q. v. 

immisceo, es, ui, mistum or mixtum. To mix, to intermingle. Immiscentque 

manus manibus pugnaraque lacessunt. V. ^n. 5. 429. — Vac*mus immixti 
Danais. V. Mn. 2. 396. SYN. misceo, q. v., commisceo. 

immiserabilis, e. Unpitkd. ——— Si non periret immlserdUUs captiva pubes. 
Hor. 3. 5. 17. 

immissus, a, um, part. pass, of immitto, q. v. 1 . Let go, loose. — 2. Dishe- 
velled. 1. Se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, laxis per purum immissus habenis. 

V. G. 2. 364. — 2. Utque erat tmmwszs puppira stetit ante capillis. Ov. F. 
1. 503. SYN. passus, q. v. 

immitis, e. 1. Cruel. — 2. Harsh to the taste. 1. Ibi omnis EfFusus labor 

atque immitis rupta tyranni Foedera. V. G. 4. 492. — 2. ToUe cupldinem 
Immitis uvae. Hor. 2. 5. 10. SYN. 1. crudelis, q. v., implacidus, immansue- 
tus, ferus. — 2. acerbus, q. v. 

immitto, is, misi, missum. 1. To send forth. — 2. To throtc, to hurl against. 

— 3. To slacken. — 4. To insert, to put into. — — 1 . Scorpion immlsit Tellus. 
Ov. F. 5. 541. — 2. Dixit, et adducto contortura hastile lacerto Immittit. V. 
^n. 11.562. — 3. Fluminibus vestris totas vmnitiite habenas. Ov. Met. 1. 
280. — 4. Lentum fills immittXtur aurum. Ov. Met. 4. 68. Immisifque fu- 
gam Teucrls atrumque timorem, V. Mn. 9. 719. SYN. 1,2. mitto, emit- 
to. — 2. jacio, is, jeci, q. v.; projicio. — 3. reraitto. — 4. insero, is, Berui. v. 
inspiro. 



I M M — I M P 307 

immo. Yes, aye. Immo age et a prima d!c hospes origine nobis Insidias, 

inquit, Danaum. V. Mn. 1. 753. 
immdbilis, e. Immoveable. His immdhilior scopulis violentior amne. Ov. 

Met. 13. 801. SYN. immotus, firmus. 
immoderatus, a, um. Immoderate. Veram quid f aciam ? res immoderdta 

cupido est. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 15. 31. SYN. immodicus, mmius. 
^immodice. Immoderateli/. ——^ Immodice formam fucata nocentera (Cleopatra). 

Lucan. 10. 137. SYN. nirais, nimium. 
immodicus, a, um. Immoderate, ecccessive. Fliictibus immodicis Atha- 

mantidos aequora canent. Ov. Her. 18. 137. SYN. immoderatus, nimius, 

immensus. 
§imm6diilatus, a, um. Inharmonious. Non quivis videt immoduldta 

poemata judex. Hor. A. P. 263. 
immolo, as. 1. To sacrifice. — 2. To slap. 1. Ara castis Vincta verbenis 

avet immolato Spaxgier agno. Hor. 4. 11.7. — 2. Pallas te hoc vulnere, 

Pallas Immolat. V. ^n. 12. 949. SYN. 1. sacrifice, as. — 1, 2. macto, as. 

— 2. occido, is, di, etc. 
immorior, eris, mortuus sum. To die in or on. Inde graves multi ne- 

queunt consurgere et ipsis Immoriuntur aquis. Ov. Met. 7. 571. SYN. 

inemorior. v. morior. 
immorsus, a, um. Bitten. Immorco aequales videant mea vulnera collo. Prop. 

3. 6. 21. V. mordeo. 
immortalis, e. Immortal. • Quo vitam dedit seternam? Cur mortis ademta 

est Conditio ? . . . Immortalis ego ? V. -^n. 12. 882. v. perennis. PHR. 

Praeclusaque janua leti iEternum nostros luctus extendit in aevum. Ov. Non 

omnis moriar, multaque pars mei Vitabit Libitinam. Hor. Parte tamen 

meliore mei super alta perennis Astra ferar. Ov. 
immotus, a, um. Unmoved, unmoveable. Parce metu Cytberea, manent im- 

mota tuorum Fata tibi. V. Mn. 1. 257. SYN. iramobilis, firmus, Jinconcussus ; 

integer, gra, grum. 
immugio, is, etc. To bellow in, to resound with. Penitusque exterrita tellus 

Italiae curvisque immugiit iEtna cavemis. V. iEn. 3. 674. SYN. mugio. v. 

resono, 
immuTgeo, es, xi. To milk, to milk into. Lacte ferino Nutrlbat teneris im- 

mulgens ubera labris. V. Mn. 11. 572. SYN. mulgeo, q. v. 
immundus, a, um. Unclean. Diripiuntque dapes contactuque omnia foedant 

Immundo. V. ^n. 3. 228. SYN. foedus, sordidus. 
immunis, e. ]. Free from. — 2. esp. Free from duty, i.e. idle. 1. Nonpiget 

immunes caedis habere manus. Ov. Her. 14. 8. — 2. ImmUnisqne sedens 

aliena ad pabula fucus. V. G. 4. 244. SYN. liber, era, erum ; expers, va- 
cuus; integer, gra, grum, c. abl. — 2. ignavus, q. t. 
immunitus, a, um. Unfoi-tified. Dum Deus Eurotan immunttam(^Q fre- 

quentat Sparten. Ov. Met. 10. 169. 
immurmiiro, as. To murmur among. Frigidus ut quondam sylvis immur- 

murat Auster. V. G. 4. 261. v. murmuro. 
+Jimmutabilis, e. Unchangeable. Immutdbtle raateriae quoque pondus 

liabere. Lucr. 1. 592. SYN. constans. 
:{:immiitesco, is, tui, no sup. To become dumb. Ruptisque immHtuit ore 

querelis. Stat. Theb. 5. 542. SYN. obmutesco. v. sileo. 
immuto, as. To change. ImmHtatque meam, videor, sensisse figuram. Ov. 

Met. 7. 722. SYN. mUto, q. v. 
impacatus, a, um. N'ot reduced to a state of tranquillity.——— Aut impdcdtos a 

tergo horrebis Iberos. V. G. 3. 408. SYN. inquietus, irrequietus. 
Jimpactus, a, um. part, pass, from impingo. Dashed against. Tunc mSgis 

iwpaclum brevibus mare terraque saepe Obvia consurgens. Lucan. 9. 338. 
4impallesco, is, ui. no sup. To grow pale at.- Eventuque impalluit ipse 

secundo. Stat. Theb. 6. 805. SYN. palleo, es, q. t. 
impar, aris. 1. Uneven, unequal. — 2. Unequal to. 1. At vgro Rutiilis ZTnjoar 

ea pngna videri Janidudum. V. Mn. 12. 216. — 2. Nee fScies impar nObilitate 

fait. Ov. F. 4. 306. Caeteris major tibi miles impar. Hor. 4. 6.5. SYN. 

1. inaequalis. — 2. minor. 
:}:imparatus, a, um. Unprepared. Non impar dtum pectus aerumnis gSro* 

Senec. Hipp. 994. 



308 IMP 

impariter. Uneqimlly. Versibus impariter junctis querimonia prxmum* 

Hon A. P. 75. 
impastus, a, um. Unfed, hungry. Impastus ceu plena leo per oviHa turbans 

(Suadet enim vesana fames) manditque trahitque Molle pecus. V. ^n. 9. 

339. V. jejunus. 
impatiens, entis. Impatient, unable to bear, etc. Utque erat impatiens 

irse Sigeia torvo Littora respexit, classeraque in littore, vultu. Ov. Met. 13. 3. 

Impatiens cera caloris erit. Ov. A. A. 2. 60. 
Impavidus, a, um. Fearless. Impavidus frangit telum et fremit ore cniento. 

V. ^n. 12. 8. SYN. intemtus, impertemtus. 
impedio, is, etc. 1. To entangle. — 2. To Under. — 3. To encircle. \. Im- 

pediunt teneros vincula nulla pedes. Ov. F. 1.410. — 2. Lacrymse vocem m- 

pediere loquentis. Ov. Met. 1 3. 745. Ne qua mora ignaros pubemque educere 

castris Impediat. V. ^n. 11. 21. — 3. Septenosque orbibus orbes Impediunt. 

V. Mn. 8. 449. SYN. 1, 2. prsepedio. — 1. implico, as, ui. — 2. officio, is, 

feci ; obsum, obes, etc. ; obsto, as, steti. — 3. circumdo, as, dare, dedi, q. v. 
impeditus, a, um. pass. part, of prec, sometimes in tmesi. Usque adeo confusa 

venit vox, inque pedtta. Lucr. 4. 566. 
impello, IS, puli, pulsum. 1. To impel, to push forward. — 2. To urge, to 

excite. — 3. To strike, to reach. 1. Impellunt animse ImteaThraciBS. Hor. 

4. 12. 2. — Date vela, impellUe remos. V. Mn. 4, 594. Nee mora curvavit 

cornu, nervoque sagittam impulit. Ov. Met. 11. 325. — 2. Quae mens tam 

dira, miserrime conjux, Impulit his cingi telis? V. Mn. 2. 520.— 3. Iterum 

matemas impulit aures Luctus Aristaei. V. G. 4. 349. SYN. 1. propello. — 

2. urgeo, es, si ; incito, as. — 2. percello, is (rare in pres.), perciili, culsum ; 

tango, is, tetigi, tactum, q. v. 
impendeo, es. no perf. To hang over, to impend, lit. and metaph. Saepe 

etiam Stellas vento impendente videbis. ... V. G. 1. 365. SYN. immineo, q. v. 
+impen.dium, i. What is paid. Partaeque per omnes Divitiae popiilos magni- 

que impendia mundi. Stat. Sylv. 3. 3. 87. 
impendo, is, di, sum. To expend, to employ. Omnes Impendunt curas 

denso distendere pingui Quem legere diicem. V. G. 3. 124. Scilicet omnibus 

e^iWoox impendendus. V. G. 2. 61. SYN. confero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum, 
^limpenetrabilis, e. Impenetrable. Non tamen ille meis, reor, impenetrd-' 

6?/w armis. Stat. Theb. 3. 15. 
impensa, ae. Cost. Instruis impensa nostra sepulchra brevi. Ov. Her. 7» 

188. SYN. sumptus, us. 
impense. Carefully. Cumque Deos omnes, turn quos impensius aequos Esse 

tibi cupias. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 4. 33. • _ ^ 

§impensum, i. An immense price. Luscinias soliti impenso prandere coemtas. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 245. 
impensus, a, um. Earnest (not of persons). Arcadiae tamen est impensior 

illi Cura suae. Ov. Met. 2. 405. SYN. solicitus, q. v. 
imperator, oris, (in Lucr. and Juv, also endoperator, q. v.) A general. 

Eone nomine z/njt;era<or unice Fuisti. Cat. 27. 11. v. dux. 

imperceptus, a, um. Unperceived. Impercepta pi a mendacia fraude late- 

bant. Ov. Met. 9. 710. SYN. ignotus, q. v. ; incognitus. 
impercussus, a, um. Not struck, noiseless. Atque impercussos nocte movere 

pedes. Ov. Am. 3. 1. 52. 
imperditus, a, um. Not destroyed by. Etvos o Graiis imperdita corpora 

Teucri. V. ^n. 10. 430. 
imperfectus, a, um. Unfinished. Pars imperfecta manebat. V. JEn. 8. 

428. SYN. infectus. 
imperfossus, a, um. Not pierced or stabbed. Manet imperfossus ab omni 

Inque cruentatus Caeneus filateius ictu. Ov. Met. 12. 496. 
imperiosus, a, um. Imperious, of or belonging to command. Ipsa meos scindas 

licet imperiosa capiilos. Ov. Her. 20. 81. 
imperito, as. To comtnand. Mussantque jiivencae Quis nemori imp^ntet^ 

quem tota armenta sequantur. V. Mn. 12. 718. SYN. impero, as, q. v. 
f imperitus, a, um. Unskilful, ignorant. Homine imperito nunquam quid- 

quam injustius. Ter. Ad. 1. 2. 18. SYN. ignarus, rudis. 
imperium, i. Command, empire, dominion. Regum timendorum in pro- 



IMP 309 



1 

i^J*prios greges Reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis. Hor. 3. 1. 6. Imperium 
oceano, famam qui terminet astris. V. ^n. ]. 291. SYN. moderamen, inis, 
neut. ; ditio ; regnum, q. v. ; potestas. PHR. Rex ^olus. • . Luctantes ventos 
tempestatesque sonoras Imperio premit. V. Hanc multis florentem annis rex 
deinde siiperbo Imperio . . . tenuit. V. Tu regere imperio popiilos, Romane, 
memento. V. Turn denique dura Exerce imperia, V. Fama occiipat aures 
Priamiden Helenura Graios regnare per urbes Conjugio ^Eacidae Pyrrhi sceptris- 
que potltum. V. Non sunt imperii tarn fera jura mei. Ov. Imperium sentiat 
ille meum. Ov. Sceptro tradita siunma tuo. Ov. 'Accepisse Niimam populj 
I Latialis habenas (ferimt). Ov. 

imperjuratus, a, run. Not falsely sworn hy [epitJi. of Styx). Imperjurata 

laberis amnis aquae. Ov. Ibis. 76. 

impermissus, a, um. Unlawful, not permitted. Neque eligit cui donet im- 

permissa raptim Gaudia. Hor. 3. 6. 27. SYN. inconcessus, vetitus Jillicitus. 

impero, as. 1. To order. — 2. To command, nde over. 1. Flectere iter sociis, 

terraeque advertere proras Imperat. V. Mn. 7. 36. — 2. Imperat heu ventis, 
tiimidae non imperat irae. Ov. Her. 11. 15. SYN. 1. jubeo, es, jussi, q. v. — 
2. imperito, as ; rego, is, rexi, q. v. ; dominor, aris'; regno, as {rarely with a ease, 
but in Hor. c. gen.). 

iinperterritus, a, um. Fearless. ■ Obvius ire parat, manet imperterrttus iUe. 

V, ^n. 10. 770. SYN. impavidus, interritus. 

impertio, is, etc. To impart. Candidus imperii, si non his utere mecum. 

Hor. Epist, 1. 6. 68. SYN. communico, as. 

imperturbatus, a, um. Undisturbed, calm. Imperturhdto quod bibit ore 

reus, Ov. Ibis. 562. SYN. immotus; tranquillus, q. v. ; inexcitus. 

impervius, a, um. Impassable. Vorticibusque frequens erat atque impervius 

amnis. Ov. Met. 9. 106. 

impete, abl. masc. used in no otTier case, except by Luer., who also has gen. sing. 

and abl, pi. Violence, impetuosity. Impete nunc vasto ceu concitus imbri- 

bus amnis Fertur. Ov. Met. 3. 79. SYN. impetus, us, q. v. 

Jimpeto, is, ivi, etc. To attack. Se rotat in vulnus, telumque irata receptum 

Impelit. Lucan. 6. 222. SYN. aggredior, eris, gressus sum, q. v. 

impetrabilis, e. To be obtained by entreaty. Junoni votum facit impetrdbile 

dixi. Prop. 4. 1. 101. 

impetro, as. To obtain by jyrayer. Super impetrdto Fortis Augusti reditu. 

Hor. 4. 2. 42. SYN. exoro, as. PHR. Fitque potens voti. Ov. Dixit, 
operaque Dei non cassa in vota vocavit. V. 

impetus, us, masc. 1. Vehemence, impetuosity. — 2. An attach. — 3. Impulse of 

the mind. 1. Vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae. Ov. Met. 11. 

530. — 2. Ut barbarorum Claudius agmina Ferrata vasto diruit impetu. Hor. 
4. 14. 30. — 3. Et mihi per fluctus impetus ive fuit. Ov. Her. 5. 64. SYN. 1. 
violentia, in abl. impete, q. v. — 2. incursus, us. — 3. ciipido, inis,ye»i. ; animus. 

impexus, a, um. Uncombed. — Stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis. V. G. 
3.366. 

impietas, atis. fern. Impiety. Et consanguineas ut sanguine leniat um- 
bras, Impietdte pia est. Ov. Met. 8. 447. SYN. Scelus, eris, q. v. 

impiger, pigra, grum. Active, quick. Hie impiger hausit Spumantem pa- 

teram. Y.Mn. 1. 738. — Impiger hostium Vexare turmas. Hor. 4. 14. 22. 
SYN. accr, acris, acre ; strenuus, gnavus, promptus, 

impingo, is, pegi, pactum. To dash {trans.) against. Cum Troia Achilles 

Exaiiimata sequeus impingeret agmina muris. V. ^En. 5. 805. SYN. iUido, 
is, q. V. 

impius, a, um. Impious, icicked. Ante Impia quara caesis gens est epulata 

juvencis. V. G. 2. 537. SYN. scelestus, sceleratus, nefandus, nefarius. 

implacabilis, e. Unappeasable, implacable. Eflfice sit nobis non impldca- 

bilis Ira. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 63. SYN. implacatus, inexorabilis, ill^crymfi- 
bilis. V. immitis. 

implacatus, a, um. Unappeased, unsatisfied. Dextrum Scylla latus, 

laevum implucdta Charj'bdis Obsidet. V. ^n. 3. 420. Tum quoque dira fSmes 
iwpldcdtoeqne vigebat flamma giilae. Ov. Met. 8. 845. v. prec. 

impl&cidus, a, um. Unquiet, fierce. Furls et impl&cidas diruit Ira fores. 

Prop. 4 10. 14. SYN. inquietus, irrequietus, turbidus, q. v. 



310 IMP 

impleo, es, evi, etum. To fill. Faces in castra tulissem, Impltssetnqac 

foros flaramis. V. ^n. 4. 605. SYN. repleo, compleo. 
implexus, a, um. Entwined. Caeruleos implexoe crinibus angues Eume- 

nides. V. G. 4. 482. v. implico. 
implico, as, ui, itum and atum. 1. To entwine. — 2. To encircle. — 3. 

To involve in. — 4. Implico me, ore. ace. of some part of the person, to cling to, 

to seize with ; more rarely c. dat. of the limlj, ace. of the thing seized. 1. 

Et nunc hue, inde hue incertos implicat orbes. V. ^En. 12. 743. Pertentat 

sensus atque ossibus implicat ignem. V. ^n. 7. 355. — 1,2. Impllcuit ma- 

terno brachia collo. Ov. Met. 1. 762. — 2. Sertaque coelestes implicitura comas. 

Ov, F. 5. 220. Canidia brevibus itnplicdta viperis Crlnes. Hor. Epod, 5.- 15. 

— 3. Quaenam vos tanto fortuna indigna, Latini, /jwjo/ic?^/^ bello ? V. ^n. 11. 

109. — 4. Dextrse se parvus lulus Implicuit. V. TEn. 2. 724. Draconem 

Fert aquila, i7npllcuitqne pedes atque unguibus haesit. V. 11. 752. Implt- 

CMiYque comam laeva. V. vEn. 2. 552. SYN. 1. v. necto, innecto. — 2. v. 

cingo. — 3. involvo, is, vi, volutum. — 4. v. teneo. 
Jimplorabilis, e. That may be prayed to. Lumenque innoxia fudit Pur- 

piireum, miseris olim implordbile nautis. Val. Fl. 1. 572. 
imploro, as. To implore, to pray to. • Namque aliud quid sit quod jam 

implordre queamus? V. ^n. 10. 19. SYN. precor, aris ; oro, as. 
impitimis, e. Without feathers, unfledged. Ut assidens implumihus pullis 

avis. Hor. Epod. i. 19. 
impluo, IS. no sup. To rain upon, to tvater. Peneus .... summas asper- 

gine sylvas impluit. Ov. Met. 1. 573. v. irrigo. 
timpoUutus, a, um. Unpolluted. Proh barbara nunquam Impolluta fides. Sil. 

13. 678. SYN. intemeratus. 
impono, is, posui, positum sync, postum.' 1. To place in or on. — 2. To 

cheat. — 1. Nati coUige membra tui, Et refer ad matrem socioque impone 

sepulchre. Ov. Her. 11. 123. Inarime Jo vis imperils imposta TyphOeo. 

V. Mn. 9. 716. Nee minus interea extremam Saturnia bello Imponit regTna 

manura. V. Ma. 7. 573. — 2. Facile est barbate imponere regi. Juv. 4. 103. 

SYN. 1. pono, q. v. ; injicio, is, jeci. — 2. fallo, is, fefelli, q. v. 
importo, as. To bring in or on. Ne studio nostri pecces, odiumque libellis 

Sediilus importes. Hor. Epist. 1. 13. 4. SYN, infero, fers, ferre, tiili, 

latum, q.v. 
importunus, a, um. 1. Dangerous. — 2. Unseasonable, illomened, grievous. — 

3. Not to be restrained. 1. Bellum importunum elves cum gente Deorum In- 

victisque viris gerimus. V. tEu. 1 1. 305. — 2. Obscoanseque canes, importu- 

nceqa.e volueres Signa dabant. V. G. 1. 470. ImpoHuna tamen pauperies abest. 

Hor. 3. 16. 37. — 3. Importunus enim transvolat aridas Quercus. Hor. 4. 13. 9. 

Scilicet omne sacrum mors importuna profanat. Ov. Am. 3. 9. 19. SYN. 

1. perlculosus. — 2. intempestlvus, infestus, obscoenus. 
fjimpos, Otis. Not master of. Quod ulla conjux perfida atque impos sui. 

Seneca, Ag. 117. v. impotens. 
impotens, entis. 1. Powerless, iceah. — 2. Not able to restrain oneself. 

1. Quod non imber edax, non Aquilo impotens Possit dlruere. Hor. 3. 30. 3. — 

2. Quidlibet impotens sperare, Fortunaque dulci Ebria. Hor. 1. 37. 10, v. 
debilis. 

impotentia, se. Weakness. Gregem aestuosa torret impotentia. Ilor. Epod. 

] 6. 62. 
impransus, a, um. A^o^ having dined, temperate. Verura hic impransi 

mecum disquirite. Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 7. Postquam est impransi correptus voce 

magistri. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 257. SYN. sobrius, q. v. 
imprecor, aris, etc. To tfhprecate upon. Littora littoribus contraria, fluctibus 

uifdas Imprecor, arma armis. V. JEx\. 4. 629. v. devoveo. 
impressus, a, um. part. pass, from impriiho, q. v. I . Pressed. — 2. Stamped 

with an impression. — 3. Not pressed. 1. Dixit, et os impressa toro nio- 

rlGmiir inultae ? V. Mn. 4. 659. — 2. Ecquid ab impressce cognoscis imagine 

ccrse..' Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 10. 1. — 3. Missus et impressis hcedus ab uberibus. 

Prop. 2. 25. 70. 
imprimo, is, pressi, sum. To impress (something) on-. Aut pecori signum 

aui nuraeros impressit accrvis. V. G. 1. 263. v. premo. 



IMP — IMU 311 

improbitas, atis. fern. Wich'dness. Gaudet et improbitas muneris instar 

habet. Ov. A. A. 1. C>76. SYN. scelus, eris, q. v. 
improbo, as. To disapprove, to rebuke. Iinprohat has pastor, saltuqxie 

iiuitatus agresti. Ov. Met. 14. 521. SYN. culpo, as, q. v. 
improbus, a, um. 1. Wicked, had, faulty in any respect. — 2. Crafty. — 3. 

Cruel, pernicious. — 4. Severe. 1. Improhe amor quid non mortalia pectora 

cogis ? V. -^n. 4. 412. — 2. ^Eneas . . . equitum levia improbus arma Prsemisit. 

V. Mn. 11. 512.— 3. Lavit improba teter Ora crnor. V. JEn. 10. 727. Fertur 

in abruptum magno mons improbus actu. V. JEn. 12. 687. — 4. Labor omnia 

Ticit Improbus, etduris urgens in rebus egestas. V. G. 1. 146. SYN. 1, im- 

pius, q. V. — 2. callidus, q. v. — 3. perniciosus, q. v. — 3, 4. durus. 
improperatus, a, xim. Deliberate, without haste. — Haud aliter retro dubius 

vestigia Turnus Improperata refert. V. ^n. 9. 798. SYN. deliberatus, 

a, um. 
Jimproperus, a, um. Slow. Improperce cui ducunt fila sorores. Sil. 3. 96, 

SYN. tardus, v. prec. 
improvidus, a, um. Not collecting a thing. Objicitur magis atque m- 

]>rovida pectora turbat. V. ^n. 2. 200. SYN. imprudens. 
imprdviso. Unejcpectedly. Densaque ad muros mole feruntur Scalae m- 

proviso. V. iEn. 12. 576. v. subito. 
improvisus, a, umu Unexpected. Arma Deosque parant comites, pelagoque 

reraenso /mj)romsi aderunt. V. -^n. 2. 182. SYN. inexspectatus, moplnus, 

nccopinus. v. subitus. 
imprudens, entis. 1. Not expecting it, ignorant. — 2. Inexperienced in. — 3. /m- 

prudent. 1. Nunquam imprudentibus imber obfuit. V. G. 1. 373. — Praecipue 

dam frons tenera imprOdensqae laborum. V. G. 2. 372. — 3. Fertur ... Lon- 

gam<ine imprHdens exsoluisse famem. Ov. F. 4. 5i54. SYN. 1. improvidus, 

nescius. — 2. riidis, q. v. — 3. incautus. 
imprudentia, ae. Ignorance. Heu tamen infelix, quid enim imprudentia 

prodest ? V. Ciris, 190. SYN. ignorantia, inscitia. 
impubes, is. Not of tJte age of puberty, young. Nam puer impUbes adhuc 

non utilis armis. Ov. F. 2. 239. Frontem Dividit, impHbesqne immani vulnere 

malas. V. JEn. 9. 751. Facietque viros impUbibus annis. Ov. Met. 9. 416. 

v. juvenis, 
impudens, entis. Shameless. Impudens Iiqui patrios Penates. Hor. 3. 27. 

Jimpudenter. Impudently. Non impudenter vita quod reliquum est petit. 

Mart. 1. 50. 41. 
impudicus, a, um. Immodest. Nee impUdtca Colchis intulit pedem. Hor. 

Epod. 16. 58. SYN. incestus, lasclvus. 
impugno, as. To attack (esp. in the way of blaming). Pugnant Agminapro 

causa nieritum impugnante fidemque. Ov. Met. 5. J51. SYN. oppugno, 

lacesso, is, sivi. 
impulsus, a, um. part. pass, from impello, q. v. 1. Puslted or Uriven forward. 

— 2. Struck. — 3. Instigated. 1. Non secus ac nervo per nubem impulsa 

sagitta. V. JEn. 12. 856. — '2. Impulsas tentavit poUice chordas. Ov. Met. 10. 

145. — 3. Cassandrae impulsus Fiiriis. V.JEn. 10. 68. SYN. 1,2, 3. actus, 
impulsus, us. masc. A moving, a striking. Illius impulsu cum turribus 

aidua celsis Mcenia mota forent. Ov. Met. 3. 61. v. impetus. 
impune. 1. With impunity. — 2. Without injury. 1. Verum impune ferat 

nos haec patiamur inultse. Ov. F. 4. 595. — 2. Per sylvas Teucri mixtique 

impune Latini Erravere jugis. V. JEn. 11. 134. 
§in:punitus, a, um. Unpunished. Qui tu impunltior ilia Quae parvo sQmi 

uequeunt, obsonia captas. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 105. SYN. inultus. 
impurus, a, um. Impure. Eubius impHrce conditor historiae. Ov. Tr. 2. 

416. SYN. Foedus. 
impiitatus, a, um. JJnpruned. Et imputdta flOret usque vlnea. Hor. Epod. 

16. 44. 
imputo, as. To impute. Saevit gnim, natumque objectat et imputat illis. 

Ov. Met. 2. 400. SYN. tribuo, is, ui ; Jadscribo, is, psi. 
imulus, a, um. The lotcest, the bottom of. Vel ansSris medulliila, vel imuld 

auricilla. Cat. 23. 2. v. seq. 



312 IMU — INA 

imns, a, um. 1. The lowest, the bottom of. — 2. Thelast. 1. Fulmine dejecti 

fundo volvuntur in tmo. V. ^n. 6. 581. — 1, 2. Qui sacer est Imis Manibus 

tmus erat. Ov. F. 2, 52. SYN. 2. ultiraus, postremus. 
in. 1. (c. ahl.) In. — 2. On. — 3. To, into. — 4. Towards. — 5. Over. — 6. Against 

7. According to. — 8. For {a time). 1. ^s erat in pretio, Chalybeia massa 

latebat. Ov. F. 4. 405. — 2. Cui pendere sua patereris in arbore poma. V. E. 

1. 38. — 3. Per varies casus per tot discrimina rerum Tendimus in Latium. 

V. ^n. 1. 205. — 4. In me crudelis non poles esse diu. Ov. Her. 7. 182. — • 

5. Reges m ipsos imperium est Jovis. Hor, 3. 1. 6. — 6. In te fingebam vio- 

lentos Troas ituros. Ov. Her. 1. 13. — 7. Elabitur anguis Circnm perqueduas 

in morem flummis Arctos. V. G. 1. 245. — 8. Poscimur si quid vacui sub 

umbra Lusimus tecum quod et hunc in annum Vivat et plures. Hor. 1. 32. 2. 

SYN. 2. super, — 3. ad. — 4. Jerga. — 6. contra, q. v, 
Jinabruptus, a, um. Unbroken.'— —3 wnxxt (vos) mabrupta concordia longa 

catena. Stat. Sylv. 5. 1. 44. SYN. irruptus. 
Jinacceasus, a, um. Not kindled. Inaccensi flagrant altaribus ignes. Sil. 

1. 95. V. sponte. 
inaccessus, a, um. Unapproached, inaccessible. ■ Dives maccessos ubi solis 

filia lucos Assiduo resonat cantu. V. Mn. 7. U. SYN. invius. 

inacesco, is. no perf. 7b become sour. Hac tibi per totos inacescant omnia 

_ sensus. Ov. R. A. 307. SYN. acesco, 
Inachides, ae. A name of Perseus as being descended from Inachus. — — /wo- 

chides ferrura curvo tenus abdidit hamo. Ov. Met. 4. 719. 
InacMs idos. 1. /o, tlie daughter of Inachus. — 2. Fem. adj., of the river Inachm. 

' " 1. Inque nitentem Inachidos vultus mutaverat ille jiivencam. Ov. Met. 1. 
_ 611. — 2. Venit ad Inachulas rlpas. Ov. Met. 1. 640. SYN. 1. Jo, gen. lus. 
InacMus, a, um. 1. Of Inachus. — 2. Argive, Grecian. 1. Inachice ^es- 

tem Juno meditata jiivencse. V. G. 3. 153. — 2. Ultro /« acA/as venisset ad 
_ urbes Dardanus. V. Mn. 11. 286. v. Argivus. 
Inachus, i. Tlie name of a river ofArgolis, and also of an ancient king ofArgos, 

tlie father of lo. Quantum distet ah Inacho Codrus. Hor. 3. 19. 1. 

madustus, a, um. Unbumt, Jui»gis et seriT^edes inadusto corpore tauros. 

Ov. Her. 12. 93. 
'j'insedificatus, a, um. Built up one above another. Nisi tncedtftcdta 

siiperne Multa forent multis exerato nubila sole. Lucr. 6. 263. 
insequalis, e. Unequal, unequally matched, etc. Nee mare Caspium Vexant 

mcequdles "pxoc&Wcei Usque. Hor. 2.9. 3. SYN. impar, aris. v. seq. 
inaequatus, a, um. Unequal {but Facciol. interprets it ^'' equal ''^). Quails 

incequdtum si quando onus urget utrinque. Tib. 4. 1. 43. 
insestuo, as. 7b boil in, intrans. metaph. Quod si meis hiOBstuet preecordiis 

Libera bills. Hor. Epod. 11. 22. v. sestuo. 
inamabilis, e. Unlovely, odious. Quos . . . deformis arundo Cocyti tarda- 

que palus inamabilis unda Alligat. V. G. 4. 479. SYN. invisus, inamoenus, 

odiosiis. 
inamaresco, is. no perf. To become bitter. Aut mamdrescunt epulae sane fine 

petitae. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 107. 
Jinamatus, a, um. Unloved. Hinc Allifanus laccho Non tncimdius ager. 

Sil. 12. 527. SYN. ingratus, q. v. 
inambitiosus, a, um. Unambitious. Secretos raontes et inamhitiosa colebat 

Rura. Ov. Met. 11.765. 
§inambulatio, onis. fem. A walking about. Argutatio, inambuldtioque. 

Cat. 6. 11. 
inamoenus, a, um. Unpleasant. Persephonen adiit inamoenaqne regna 

tenentera Umbrarum dominum. Ov. Met. 10. 15. SYN. inamabilis, q. v. 
•j-inanio, is, etc. 7b make empty. Hoc iibi hidmtur spatium, multusque 

vacefit In medio locus. Lucr. 6. 1003. SYN. tvacuo, as. 
inane, is, prop, neut, of seq., used also as subst. Tlie air. Vectam frasnatis 

per mdne draconibus ^Egeus Crediilus immerita Phasida fovit ope. Ov. F, 2. 

42. Celeri raptos per indnia vento Imposuit coelo. Ov. Met. 2. 506. SYN. 

aer, eris, masc. q. v. 
inanis, e. 1. Empty. — 2. Trifling. — 3. Vain, ungrounded, etc. — 4. Unsub- 
stantial, unreal {of the dead, ofilie- shades below, etc.). 1. Fertur equis cur- 



.IN A — INC 313 

ruque haeret resupinus tnani. V. ^n. 1. 475. — 2. Tempus inane peto re- 
quiem spatiumque furori. V. JEn. 4. 433. — 3. Spes poscis mawes. V. JEn. 10. 

627. Purpureos spargam flores, et ftingar mdni Munere. V. 2En. 6. 886. — 

4. Perque domos Ditis \acnas et mania regua. V. ^n. 6. 269, SYN. 1. 

vacuus. — 2. levis. — 3. vanus, q. v, ; irritus. t 

Inaniter. 1. Without cause. — 2. Wiihout effect^ in vain. 1. Meum qui 

pectus maniter angit. Hor. Epist 2. 1. 211. — 2. Seraque ope vincere fata 

Nititur, et medicas exercet mdmter artes. Ov. Met 2. 618. SYN. 2. finistra, 

incassum. 
Jinapertus, a, um. Not exposed. Augebant anni, fraudique maperta se- 

nectus. Sil. 7. 26. SYN. immunis. v. tutus. 
inaratus, a, um, UnplougJied. Reddit iibi Cererem tellus indrata quota- 

nis, Hor. Epod- 16. 43, v, iiicultus. 
inardeo, es, si, sum. To burn {intrans.) upon. Nee munus humeris eflficacis 

Herculis Inarsit aestuosius. Hor. Epod. 3. 16. v. ardeo. 
inardesco, is, another pres. form of prec Solis inardescit radiis longeque 

refulget. V. Mn. 8. 623. SYN. ardesco, q. v. 
Inarime, es. TJie island Iscliia near Naples^ in prose {and also in Statins) 

called JEnaria. Inarime Jo vis imperils imposta Typhoeo. V. JEn. 9. 715. 

SYN. ^naria. 
4inasp€ctus, a, um. Unseen. Imseque recessu Sedis inaspectos ccelo radiisque 

Penates Servantem. Stat. Theb. 1. 51. 
inassuetus, a, utto. Unaccustomed {usu. of the person). Lumen inasstieti vix 

patiuntur equi. Ov. F. 4. 450. SYN. iusuetus, :I:inconsuetus, insolitus, rudis, 

novellas, 
inattenuatus, a, um. Undiminished. Sed tnaUenudta manebas Turn quo- 

que dira fames. Ov. Met. 8.844. SYN. integer, gra, grum. 
inaudax, acis. Not bold, timid. Dura post paulo f iigies maudax Praelia 

victor. Hor. 3. 20. 3. SYN. timidus, q.v. 
inauratus, a, um. Gilded, golden. Tractat inaurdicB consona fila lyrae. 

Ov. Am. 1. 8. oO. SYN. auratus, aureus. 
ifiDAuris, is. fern. An earring. Non meministi me inaurem ad te afferre 

natali die,' Plant, Epid. 5. 1, 33, PHR. Parilesque ex aere nitebant Auribus 

in geminis circum cava tempera baccae. Ov. 
inauro, as. To gild, to cover with gold. Ut te Confestim liquidus Fortunab 

rivus Inauret. Hor. Epist. 1. 12. 9. v. dito. 
inausus, a, um. Undared, unattempted. Ne quid mausum aut intentatum 

scelerisve dolive fuisset V. ^n. 8. 206. SYN. intentatus. 
incaeduus, a, um. Not cut doum. Stat vetus et multos incaedua sylva per 

annos. Ov. Am. 3. 1, 1. 
incaleo, es, ui. To grow warm, lit. and metaph. Acres Incaluere animi cer- 

vixque repugnat habenis. Ov. Met. 2. 87. SYN. caleo, q. v. ; incandesce, is. 
incalfacio, is, feci, factum. To make warm. Quantum, si culmos Titau 

incalfdcit udos. Ov. F. 4. 919. SYN. calfacio, q.v. ; calefacto, as, 
incandesco, is, uL no sup. To groio hot, lit. and metaph. Ut vetus accensis 

incanduit ignibusara. Ov. Met. 12. 12. SYN. candesco ; Ignesco, is, no perf.\ 

ardeo, es, si, q. v. 
incaneo, es, uL no sup. To grow white. Tortaque remigio spumis incdnuit 

unda. Cat, 62. ] 3. SYN. caneo, q. v. 
incantatus, a, um. Enchanted, bewitcJied. Excidere atque herbas atque 

incantdta lacertis Vinciila. Hor. Sat. 1. 8. 49. SYN. cantatus. 
incanus, a, um. 1 . WliUc, hoary. — 2. Aged, ancient. 1 . Nosco crines 

zncawaque menta Regis Romani. V. ^n. 6. 810. — 2. Smyrnam incdna din 

saecula pervoluent. Cat. 92. 6. SYN. ]. canus, q. v. — 2. antlquus, q. v. 
incastigatus, a, um. Unclmstised. Nee me dimittes incastlgdtum iibi 

plura Cogere . . . videbor. Hor. Epist. 1. 10.45. SYN. impunltus. 
incautus, a, um. 1. Incaidious. — 2. Not gwxrded against. Cum siibita 

incautum dementia cepit amantem. V. G. 4. 488. — 2. Sic est i?icautum quic- 

quid habetur Amor. Prop. 2. 4. 14. SYN. 1. imprudens, +necopinans, teme^ 

rarius, necopinus. 
incedo, is, cessi, cessum. To walk, to go (often esp. of going in a stately 

manner), Ast ego quae Divum inctdo regina. V. Mn. 1. 50. At media 

p 



314 INC 

s5cios incedens nave per ipsos. V. iEn. 5. 188. SYN. procedo ; gradior, eris, 
gressus sum ; ingredior, progredior ; vado, is. v. eo. 

Jincelebris, e. Not celebrated. Setia et incelebri mlserunt valle Velitrae. 

. Sil. 8. 377. SYN. ignotus. 

incendium, i. 1. Afire, a conflagration. — 2. Jni/ flame. — 3. The fire of 

love. 1. Sed non idcirco flammae atque incendia vires Indomitas posuere. 

V. JEn. 5. 680. Sociosque incendia poscit ovantes Atque manum pinu fla- 
granti fervidus implet. V .iEn. 9. 71. — 2. Hincalise Satyns incendia mltia-pvse- 
bent. Ov. F. 1. 411. SYN. 1. Flamma. — 1, 2. ignis, is, masc. q. v. PHR. 
1. Jam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam, Vulcano superante, domus, Jam proxi- 
mus ardet 0calegon, Sigea igni freta lata relucent. V. glomeratqiie ferens 
incendia ventus. V. Quis Deus, Musae, tam saeva incendia Teucris Avertit, 
tantos ratibus quis depulit ignes ? V. Extenditur una Horrida per latos acies 
Vulcan ia campos. V. 

incendo, is, di, sum. 1. To set on fire, to hern. — 2. To hrigUen up, to make to 
sldne. — 3. To inflame, to excite with any feeling, sometimes esp. with love. — 4. 

(to inflame so as) To increase. 1. Saepe etiam steriles incendere profuit 

agros. V. G. 1. 84. — 2. Caeruleae cui terga notae, maculosus et auro Squamam 
incendehat fulgor. V. ^n. 5. 88. — 3. Moestam incendunt clamoribus urbem. 
V. -^n. 11. 147. Ut . . . donisque fiirentem /wcewrfai reginam atque ossibus 
implicet ignem. V. jEn. 1. 660. Desine meque tuis incendere, teque querelis. 
V. ^En. 4. 360. — 4. lUam incendentem luctus'ldaeus et Actor . . . Corripiunt. 
V. ^n. 9. 500. SYN. 1. 3. accendo; uro, is, ussi, ustum, q. v. — 2. illustro, 
as. — 3. excito, as, q. v. — 4. augeo, es, xi, ctum. 

inceptum, i. A beginning, an endeavour. Tandem laetus ait Di nostra in- 

cepta secundent. V. Mn. 7. 259. SYN. coeptum. 

inceptus, a, um. part. pass, from incipio, q. v. Begun. Ergo iter inceptum 

celerant rumore secundo. V. Mn. 8. 90. SYN. cceptus, commissus. 

Jincero, as. To smear loith wax {the ancients used to write out petitions and 

stick them with loax on the knees of the gods). Propter quae fas est genua 

ineerdre Deorum. Juv. 10. 65. 

incertum. Uncertainty. Incertum vigilans a somno languida. Ov. Her. 10. 9. 

incertus, a, um. 1. Uncertain, of a person. — 2. Uncertain, of a thing. — 

3, At random, in disorder. 1. Incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur. 

V. JEn. 3. 7. Incertusque meae pene salutis eram. Ov. Tr. 3. 3. 4. — 2. 
Certusne incerta pericula lustret iEneas ? V. ^n. 9. QQ. — 3. CoUigere in- 
ceHos et in ordine ponere crines. Ov. Am. 1. 11. 1. SYN. 1, 2. diibius, q. v. 

— 2. ambiguus; anceps, cipitis ; perplexus. — 3. turbatus. PHR. 2. Nee 
satis exactum est corpus an umbra forem. Ov. 

incesso, is, si. 1. To attack. — 2. %To blame. 1. Regina ut tectis venientem 

prospicit hostem, Incessi mures, V. ^n. 12. 596. — 2. Invideo ne incesse 
moras, gravis arma tenebat Mater. Stat. Theb. 11. 390. SYN. 1. lacesso, 
is, sivi ; ingredior, eris, gressus sum ; invado, is. — 2. culpo, as, q. v. 

incessus, us. masc. Gait. Exprimit incessus vultumque, modiunque lo- 

quendi. Ov. Met. 11. 636. 

f inceste. Unchastely. Sed casta inceste nubendi tempore in ipso. Lucr. 1. 

99. 

incesto, as. To pollute. Praeterea jacet exanimum tibi corpus amici, Heu 

nescis, totamque incestat funere classem. V. Mn. 6. 150. SYN. polliio, is, 
ui, utum, q. v. 

incestus, a, um, 1. Unchaste. — 2. Wicked. 1. Nee satis incestis teme- 

rari vocibus aures. Ov. Tr. 2. 503. 2. Saepe Diespiter Neglectus iricesto 

addidit integrum. Hor. 3. 2. 30. SYN. 1. impudicus, incontinens, — 2. 
scelestus, q. v. 

inchoo, as. To begin. Turn Stygio regi nocturnas inchoat aras. V. JEn. 6. 

252. SYN. incipio, is, cepi, q. v. 

incido, is, di, sum. 1. To fall into or on. — 2. To fall. — 3. To come suddenly 

on. 1. Demetit ense caput quod protinus imndit arse. Ov, Met. 5. 104. 

Bellatorque animos Deus incidit. V. JEn. 9. 721. — 2. I?ieidit ictus Ingens ad 
terram duplicato poplite Turnus. V. JEn. 12, 926. — 3. Ineidit huic subitoque 
asjpectu territus hajsit. V. iEn. 11. 699. SYN. 1'. illabor, eris, lapsus sum. 

— 2. cado, is, cecidi, q. v. ; concido. — 3. siiperveaio, is, veni. 



INC 315 

incldo, IS, di, sum. 1. To cut. — 2. To cut or engrave upon. — 3. To put an 

end to. 1. Atque mala vites incldere falce novellas. V. E. 3. 11. — 2. 

Certum est . . . Malle pati, tenerisque meos incldere amores Arboribus. V. E. 

10. 53. Itic'isce servant a te mea nomina fugi. Ov. Her. 5. 21. — 3. Quod nisi 

me quacunque novas inc'idere lites Ante sinistra c^va monuisset ab ilice comix. 

V. E. 9. 14. SYN. 1. casdo, is, cecidi, caesum ; praecldo ; scindo, is, scidi, 

scissum ; seco, as, ui, sectum. — 2. insculpo, is, psL, q. v. — 3. reseco ; finio. 

Is, q. V. ; dirimo, is, emi. 
fincilo, as. To reproach. — Jure ut opinor agat, jure increpet, mcilet(^Q. Lucr. 

3. 977. SYN. culpo, as, q. v. 
incinctus, a, um. part. pass, from seq. q. v. 1. Girt., surrounded., also — 2. Ungirt 

(this last interpretaiioK. is a disputed one), 1. Margine gramineo patiilos 

incinctus hiatus. Ov. Met. 3. 162. — 2. Ossa Inductee nigra Candida veste 

legant. Tib. 3. 2. 18. SYN. 1. cinctus. — 2. discinctus. 
incingo, is, xi, ctnnL 1. To gird. — To surround. 1. Necte . . . Ineingi 

zona dedecuisse piitas? Ov. Her. 9. 6Q. — 2. Quo tibi turritis incingere moe- 

nibus urbes? Ov. Am. 3, 8. 47. SYN. 1, 2, cingo, q. v. 
incino, is. perf. not found. To sing. Seu varios incinit ore modos. Prop. 2. 

22. 6. SYN. cano, is, cecini, cantum, q. v. ; concino, concinul 
f incio, is, etc. To excite. Et Venus in sylvis inclbat corpora amantum. 

Lucr. 5. 960. SYN. excito, as, q. v. 
incipio, is, cepi, ceptxim. To begin., 1. Trans. but oftener folhwedhy infin. thanhy 

aec, and — 2. Intrans. 1. Incipe parve puer risu cognoscere matrem. V. E. 4. 

60. — 2. Tempus erat cum prima quies mortalibus segris Incipit. . V. JEn. 2. 

269. SYN. inchoo, as ; ordior, iris, orsus sum (esp. of beginning to speak., or 

to speak of) • aggredior, eris, gressus sum ; committo, is, misi, missum {only 

c. ace, esp. of beginning battle, games, etc.) ; infit {only in 3rd sing, pres., esp. of 

beginning to speak) ; molior, iris {only c. ace.); moveo, es, movi {o?ilg c. ace., 

but more esp. in pass, of the work begun). — 1, 2. coepi. — 2. orior, eris, ortus 

sum, q. V. 
incite, 35. 1. To eaxdte, to provoke. — 2. J7b hurl. 1. Dux bene pugnantes 

incitai ore viros. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 92. Et multam saliens incitat unda sitim. 

Ov, R. A. 632. — 2, Pariterque leves puer incitet hastas. Val. Fl. 1. 409. 

SYN. 1. excito, concito, q. v. — 2. torqueo, es, si, q. v. 
incitns, a, um. Swift. Crebro super ungiila pulsu Incita nee domini me- 

morum proculcat equorum. V. ^n. 12.534. SYN. citus, concitus, velox, 

rapidus ; celer, eris, ere ; praepes, etis {only of things lit. winged^ as birds, or 

metaph. as winds). 
inclamo, as. 1. To cry out to, to call upon. — 2. To cry oid against, reproach^- 

fvdly. 1. Fit sonus, incldmat comites, et lumina poscit. Ov. F. 1. 351. — 

2. Nonne satis fuerat timidse incldmdsse puellse.^ Ov. Am. 1. 7. 45. SYN. 

1. clamo, voco, as, q. v. — 2. increpo, as, ui. 
ijinclemens, entis. Cruel, fierce. Hadria, et incltmens hirsuti signifer 

Ascli. Sil. 8. 438. SYN. immitis, q.v. 
inclementia, ae. Cruelty, severity. Divum inclementia, Di^-um Has evertit 

opes. V. ^n. 2. 602. SYN. Duritia, saeviiia, asperitas. 
inclinatus, a, um. part. pass, from inclino, also as adj. Leaning, ready to fall. 

Decus imperiunique Latini Te penes, in te omnia domus incUnata re- 

cumbit. V. ^n. 12. 59. SYN. pronus, q. v. 
Jiuclinis, e. Stooping. Sonat omnis vulnere cervix InclJnis, ceditque malis. 

Val. Fl. 4. 308. SYN. inclinatus, pronus. 
inclino, as, etc. 1. {trans.) To bend down. — 2. To bend, to direct. — 3. {intrans.) 

To decline, to sink. 1. Parsque bourn fulvis genua incltnarat arenis. Ov. 

Met. 11. 355. — 2. Sic super Actsens agilis C3-lleniiis arces I?iclhiat cursus. 

Ov. Met. 2. 721. — 3. Incllndre meridiem Sentls. Hor. 3. 28. 5. SYN. 1. 3. 

declino, — 1. deflecto. — 2. proclino ; flecto, is, xi. — 3. descendo, is, q. v. 
includo, is, si, sum. 1. To shut wp, to place in, and shut tip in. — 2. To ter- 
minate. 1. Hue delecta virura sortiti corpora furtim InclUdtait cajco lateri. 

V. ^n. 2. 19. Hue aliena ex arbore germen hicludunt, udoque docent ado- 

lescere libro. V. G. 2. 36. — 2. Forsitan inclUdet crastlna fata dies. Prop. 2. 

15. 54. SYN. 1, 2. claudo, q. v. —2. finio, is. 

p 2 



316 INC 

inclusus, a, urn. part. pass, from prec. Shut up in, inlaid into. Inclvsam 

Danaen Turris_ahenea . . . Munierat. Hor. 3. 16. 1. Quale per artem Inclu- 

sum buxo aut Oricia terebintho Lucet ebur. V. ^n. 10. 136. ^ 
inclytus, a, um. Illustrious. patria, o Divum domus Ilium, et inclyta 

bello Moenia Dardamdum. V. ^n. 2. 241. SYN. claras, praeclarus, illustris, 

notus, nobilis; celeber, bris, bre. PHR. Sum plus iEneas, fama super sethera 

notus. V. Nulla dies unquam meraori vos eximet sevo. 
incoctus, a, um. part. pass, from incoquo, q. v. 1. Boiled in, or with. — 2. Dyed 

with. 1, Num vipennus his cruor Incoctus herbis me fefellit ? Hor. Epod. 

3. 7. — 2, Quamvis Mllesia magno Veil era mutentur Tyrios incocta riibores. V. 

G. 3. 307. SYN. 2. fucatus, tinctus. 
fincoenatus, a, um. Supperless. Domum redimus clanculum, dormimus 

incoendii. Plaut. Rud. 2. 1. 13. v. seq. 
+mC(Eius, e. Supperless. lUse autem senem inccenem extrudere cxipiunt ex 

sedibus. Plaut. Cas. 4. 1. 18. 
Itincogitatus, a, um. Unthought of. Quaere supplicia horrida, incdgitata, 

infanda. Seneca, H. ^t. 296. 
§incogito, as. To think, to meditate. Nee fraudem socio puerove incogitat 

ullam. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 22. SYN. cogito, meditor, aris. 
incognitus, a, um. Unknown. Dis juranda palus, animis incognita nostris. 

Ov. Met. 2. 46. SYN. ignotus. 
iucola, SB. masc. and fem. An inhahitant, sometimes used with another subst. 

almost as adj., inhabiting, Naso Tomitanse jam non novus ineola terrae. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 1. 1. 1. Purus ager, Cameren ineola turba vocat. Ov. F. 3. 582. 

SYN. colonus, cultor ; fem. cultrix, habitans. PHR. Me peritus Discet Iber 

Rhodanique potor. Hor. Non qui profundum Daniibium bibunt. Hor. 
incolo, is, lui, cultum. To inhabit. Sic veteres sedes incoluistis avi. Tib. 1. 

11. 18. SYN. colo; habito,as. 
incolumis, e. Safe. Scilicet hsec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas 

Aspiciet ? V. -^n. 2. .577. SYN. tutus, illsesus ; sospes, itis. 
incomitatus, a, um. Unaccompanied. Externis virtus incomitdta bonis. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 3. 35. 
incommendatus, a, um. Uncommended, disregarded. Nil illis vetitum est, 

incoinmenddtaqne tellus Omnis et omne fretura. ®v. Met. 11. 434. 
incommodus, a, um. neut. pi. often as subst. Inconvenient, disagreeable. 

Quaere loci faciem Scythicique incommoda cceli. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. 81. SYN. 

molestus, ingratus, q. v. 
incompositus, a, um. Without arrangement. Det motus incomposttos et 

carmina dicat. V. G. 1. 130. SYN. incultus, riidis, indigestus, inconditus. 
Jincompte. Inelegantly. Incompte miserum laudare dolorem. Stat. Sylv. 

5. 5. 34. 
iucomptus, a, um. Unadorned, esp. of hair. Sedit humo nuda nudos in- 

compta capillos. Ov. Met. 4. 261. SYN. inornatus. 
inconcessus, a, um. Unpermitted. Pergama cum peteret, tnconcessosqne 

hymenaeos. V. ^n. 1. 651. SYN. impermissus, vetitus. 
inconcinnus, a, um. Inelegant. Asperitas agrestis et incondnna gravisque. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 6. SYN. incultus, rusticus. 
finconcussus, a, um. Immovable. Florebant hilares ?«concMS«que Penates, 

Stat. Sylv. 5. 1. 142. 
inconditus, a, um. Without order or method, rude. Ibi haec incondXta solus 

Montibus et sylvis studio jactabat inani. V. E. 2. 4. SYN. incompositus, 

riidis, incultus, indigestus. 
inconsolabilis, e. Inconsolable. Jura sui moerens inconsoldbXle vulnus 

Mente gerit tacita. Ov. Met. 5. 426. SYN. immedicabilis, insanabilis. 
f inconstanter. Irregularly. Desipit, extentat nervos, torquetur, anhelat 

Inconstanter, et in jactando membra fatigat, Lucr. 3. 490. 
inconstantia, ae. Inconstancy, cluingeableness. Tanta homines rerum incon- 

stantia versat. Ov. Met. 13. 646. SYN. levitas. PHR. Tu levior foliis turn 

cum sine pondere succi Mobilibus ventis arida facta cadunt ; Et minus est in 

te quam summa pondus arista Quae levis assiduis solibus usta regit Ov. 

Bacche levis leviorque tuis quae tempera cingunt Frondibus. Ov. Varium et 

mutabile semper Fcemina. V. 



INC 317 

Jinconsuetus, a, mn. Unaccustomed (of tlie person). Stupet inconsuctas 

opxmse Sidonius mcnsaemiles. Sil. 11. 282. SYN. Tnassuetus, q. v. 

inconsultus, a, um, 1. Without having received advice. — 2. XInconsiderate, 

rash. 1. Inconsulti abeunt sedemque odere Sibyllae. V. iEn. 3. 452. — 2. 

Vacuas agit inconsulta per auras Brachia. Val. Fl. 4. 302. SYN. 2. incautus, 
temerarius. 

inconsumptiis, a, lun. Not consumed^ everlasting. Sic inconsumptmn^ Tityi 

semperque renascens . . . jecur. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 41. Tibi enim inconsumjJta 
Jiiventas, Tu puer aeternus. Ov. Met. 4. 17. SYN. perpetuus. 

incontinens, entis. Incontinent. IncontXnentis iiec Tityi jecur Relinquit 

Ales. Hor. 3. 4. 77. SYN. incestus, impudicus. 

inconveniens, entis. Unlike. Non inconveniens est corpus, et par est color. 

Phffidrus, 3. 13. 6. 

incoquo, is, xi, ctum. To boil in. Hujus odorato radices incoque Baccho. 

V. G. 4. 279. 

incorrectus, a, um. Not corrected. Nunc incorredum popiili pervenit in ora. 

Ov. Tr. 3. 14. 23. 

incormptus, a, um. Urucorrupted, incorruptible. Atque incorruptce pondera 

testis habet. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 9. 50. SYN. integer, gra, grum ; purus, in- 
temeratus. 

increbresco, is, ui no sup. To increase. Littora misceri, et nemorum incre- 

brescere murmur. V. G. 1. 359. SYN. crebresco ; cresco, is, crevi. 

incredibilis, e. Incredible. Hie incrediblUs rerum fama occupat aures. V. 

JEaH. 3. 294. PHR. Inde, fide majus, . . . memorant. Ov. Ille quidem 
majora fide (Di !) gessit. Ov. Mira quidem, sed tamen acta loquor. Ov. 
Multaque credibili tiilimus majora, ratamque Quamvis acciderint non habitura 
fidem. Ov. 

incrediilus, a, um. Incredulous, Quodcunque ostendis mihi sic, incredulus 

odi. Hor. A. P. 138. 

incrementum, L 1. Increase. — 2. Offspring. 1. Jfibet supponere terrae 

Vipereos dentes, popiili incrementa fiituri. Ov. Met. 3. 163. — 2. Cara Deura 
soboles magnum Jovis incrementum. V. E. 4. 49. SYN. 1. auctus, us; 
4;augmen, inis, neut. — 2. progenies, ei ; proles, is. 

increpito, as. l.XTo strike. — 2. To reproach {sometimes c. dat^ sometimes also 

c. ace. of the error, etc.). — 3. To export. J . Dixit, et increpitans languentia 

pectora dextra ? . . . monebat. Stat. Theb. 10. 132. — 2. Hostis amare quid 
increpitas mortemque minaris ? V. ^n. 10. 900. Et tibi prse invidia Ne- 
reides increpitdrent. Prop. 2. 20. 15. Et speciilo rugas increpitante tibi. Prop. 
3. 13. 34. — 3. Turn Bitise dedit increpitans ; Ille impiger hausit Spumantem 
pateram. V. ^n. 1. 738. v. seq. 

increpo, as, ui. rare in sup. and pass. part. 1. To sound, to make a noise; some- 
times c. ace. oftlie noise made or sound uttered. — 2. To strike, esp. wlmi a noise is 
made by striking. — 3. To speak of — 4. To reproach. — 5. To exhort, to excite. 

1. Coi-voram increpuit densis exercitus alis. V. G. 1. 382. At tiiba 

terribilem sonitum procul sere canoro Increpuit. V. ^^n. 9. 503. — 2. Increpuit 
quantis viribus unda latus. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 24. Terque cruentatas increpuere 
mSnus. Ov. lb. 228. — 3. Incr^pet absumptum nee sua mater Ityn. Prop. 3. 
8. 9. — 4. Immensas increpat usque moras ; Increpet usque licet. Ov. Her. 1. 

82. — 5. Ultro Snimos toUit dictis atque increpat ultro. V. iEn. 9. 127. 
SYN. 1. 3. crepo. — 1. sono, as, ui, q. v. — 2. percijtio, is, cussi, q. v. ; X^n- 
crepito. — 3. v. loquor. — 4, 5. increpito, as. — 4. r^prehendo sync, r^prendo, 
13 ; culpo, as, q. v. — 5. hortor, aris ; stimulo, as ; instimulo. PHR. 4. 
Quam saepe ut tardis feci convicia remis. Ov. 

incresco, is, crevi, no sup. To grow on. DQratseque cuti squaraas in- 

cresc^re sen tit. Ov. Met. 4. 576. 
§incretus, a, um. Mixed. Pnmus et invenior piper album cum sSle nigro 

Incretum puris circumposuisse catillis. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 75. SYN. mixtus. 

V. misceo. 
incruentatus, a, um. in tmesi. Unstained with blood. Manet iraperfossua 

ab omni /wque cruentdtus Ceeneus filateius ictu. Ov. Met. 12. 497. 
Jincruentus, a, um. Unbloody. Sccuro ruit incruenta darano. Mart. 1 . 

83. 8. 

P 3 



318 INC 

§iiicrusto, as. To plaster over, Sincerum cupimus vas incrustare. Hor. Sat. 

L 3. BQ. ^ ^ 

incubo, as, ui, ituui. 1. To lie upon^ to lie in {sometimes of lying dead), to rest 

on, etc. — 2. To watch, to brood or)er {lit. as a hen sits on eggs, etc.). 1. 

Sola domo mosret vacua stratisque relictis Tncubat. V. Mi\. 4. 83. Ut 
Tegeseus aper cupressifero Eiymantho Incuhat. Ov. Her. 9. 87. Humero 
levis incbibat hasta. Ov. Met, 6, 593. — 2. Condit opes alius defossoque era- 
cubat auro. V. G. 2. 507. SYN. procubo ; incumbo, is j adsternor, eris, 
stratus sum. — 2, indormio, is ; invigilo, as. 

Jinculco, as. To inculcate. Sic voce Catonis Ineulcdta viris justi patientia 

Martis. Lucan. 9. 293. 

inculpatus, a, um. Unblamed. Evehor, et data sura comes incvlpdta Mi- 

nervse. Ov. Met. 2. 588. SYN. irreprehensus. 

ineultus, a, um. 1. Uncultivated, lit. and metaph. — 2. Unadorned, untidy, etc: 

1. Incidtisqne riibens pendebit sentibus uva. V. E. 4. 29. — 2. Cui 

plurima mento Canities inculta jacet. V. Mn. 6. 300. SYN. 2. inornatus, 
q. V. PHR. Arvaque Cyclopum quid rastra, quid usus aratri Nescia nee quic- 
quam junctis debentia bubus Liquerat. Ov. Ipsa quoque immunis rastroque 
intacta, neque uUis Saucia vomeribus . . . tellus. Ov. Fruges tellus inarata 
ferebat. Ov. 

iacumbo, is. perf. same as incubo. 1. To lie upon, to lean upon. — 2. To lean 
toivards, . to overhang. — 3. To threaten, to attack. — 4. To lean upon, esp. in 

making violent effoHs ; to strive. — 5. To attend to. 1. IncumJ)ens teieti 

Damon sic cospit olivse. V. E, 8. 1 6. — 2. Juxtaque veterrima laurus Incumbens 
aree atque umbra complexa Penates. Y. Mn. 2. 514. — 3. Sequiturque in- 
cumbens eminus hasta. V. ^n. 11. 674. Prsesertim si tempestas a vertice 
sylvis Incubidt. V. G. 2. 311. — 4. CoUigere arma jubet validisque incicmbe)-e 
remis. V. M\\. 5. 15. Incubuit, voluitque manu convellere ferrum Dardanides. 
V. -^n, 12. 774. — 5. Papaver Tempus humo tegere et jamdudum incumbtre 
aratris. V. G. 1. 213. SYN. 1. incubo, as, ui ; innitor, eris, innixus sum. 
1.4. nitor. — 2,3. immineo, es, ui. — •2. hnpendeo, es. — 4. conor, axis. — 
5. adverto, IS. 

incunabula, orum. TJie cradle, the place of a person'' s bringing up. Certe ego, 

non patiar Jovis ijicUndbula Creten. Ov. Met. 8. 99. SYN. cunabiila. q.v. 

incuratus, a, um. Uncared for. Stultorum incHrdta Dudor malus uleera 

celat. Hor. Epist. 1. 16. 24. SYN. neglectus. 

incuria, ae. Want of care. OfFendar maculis quas aut incHrla fudit. Hor. 

A. P. 351. 

incurro, is, ri, rsum. 1. To run forward, to run against, to attack. Cum 

duo conversis inimica in prselia tauri Frontibus incurrunt. V. ,^n. 12. 717. 

■ SYN. invado, is, si ; ingredior, eris, gressus sum. v. seq. 

incui'SO, as. To run against or among. Hac sine lege ruunt altoque sub 

sethere fixis Incursant stellis. Ov. Met. 2. 205. v. prec. • 

incursus, us. masc. An inroad, an attack. Frigus et incur sus omni de 

parte tremendos. Ov, Ep. e P. 4. 14. 27. 

incurvo, as. To betid, to make crooked. Tum validis flexos incurvant 

vlr^bus arcus. V. Mn. 5. 500. SYN. curve ; flecto, is, xi ; iuflecto ; si- 
nuo, as. 

incurvus, a, um. Crooked. Agricola incut^o terram molitus aratro. V. G. 

1. 494. SYN. curvus, procurvus, recurvus, sinuosus. 

incus, udis. fem. An anvil. Quinque adeo niagnse positis incudXbus urbes 

Tela novant. V. ^n. 7. 629. PHR. Yalidique incudibus ictus Auditi re- 
ferunt gemitum. V. Audierant . . . Impositos duris crepitare incudibus 

- , enses. V. utinam nova Incude diffingas retusum . . . ferrum. Hor. 

incuso, as. To accuse. Multaque se incUsat qui non acceperit ultro Dar- 

danium ^Enean. V. iEn. 11.471. SYN. accuse ; culpo, as. 

incust5ditus, a, um. Ungtmrded. IticustodJtum capiat ovile lupus. Ov. 

Tr. 1. 6. 10. SYN. ^lindefensus. 

incuSus, a, um. Wrought, hammered. Lapidemque revertens Incusum aut 

atrae massam picis urbe reportat. V. G. 1. 273. 

inciitio, is, cussi, sum. 1 . To strike upon, hurl at, lit.' and meiaph. — 2. To give 
(a quality to, etc.). 1. Indignaturque quod ausim Scribere, se rigidas 



I 



IND 319 



mcatientc minas. Ov. Tr. 1 . 10. 42. — 2. Imute vim ventis, submersasqixe 
: obrue puppes. V. Mn, 1. Q^. SYN. 1. ingero, is, gessi. — 1, 2. infero, fers, 

ferre, tuli, latum. 

indago, inis. fern. Nets placed around a wood hy hunters. Dum trepidant alse, 

. saltusque inddgine cingunt. V. ^n. 4. 121. SYN. cassis, is_, masc. tcsu. in pi. 
inde. 1. From theiice. — 2. Then. 1. Divellimur inde, Iphitus et Pelias 

mecum. V. Mn. 2.434. — 2. Inde toro pater jEneas sic orsus ab alto. V. 

^n. 2. 2. SYN. 1. i!linc. — 2. Delude, tunc, turn. 
indebitus, a, um. Not due, undeserved. Prsemia magna quidem sed non 

indebita posco. Ov. Her. J6. 19. SYN. immeritus. 
Jindecens, entis. Indecorous. Oculoque ludos spectat indecens uno. Mart. 

5. 14. 7. SYN. indecorus, q. v. 
indeclinatus, a, um. Unchanged {for the worse). Indeclmdtce munus 

amicTtise. Ov. Tr. 4. 5. 24. SYN. constans. 
indecor, oris, adj., masc. and fem. Disgraceful, unbecoming, mean. Sunt 

aliae innuptee Latio et Laurentibus arvis Nee genus indecores. V. Mn. 12. 25. 

SYN. indecorus, q. v. 
indecoro, as. To disgrace. Indecorant bene nata culpae. Hor. 4. 4. 36. 

SYN- dedecoro, q. v. 
indecorus, a, um. Indecorous, base. Non indecoro pulvere sordidos. Hor. 

2. 1. 22. SYN. indecor, oris ; turpis, q. v. 
:J:iiidefeiisus, a, um. Undefended. Campania cursus Tardavit, bellumque 

sinu indtfcnsa recepit. Sil. 6. 652. SYN. immunitus. 
indefessus, a, um. Unwearied. Nunc validam dextra rapit indefessa 

bipennem. V. ^n. 11. 651. 
indefletus, a, um. Unwept for. Qui lacryment desunt, indefletcB(^Q vagan- 

tur. Ov. Met. 7. 611. SYN. infletus, indeploratus. 
indejectus, a, um. Not thrown down. Si qua domus mansit potuitque 

resistere tanto Indejecta malo. Ov. Met. 1. 289. 
indelebilis, e. Indestructible. Nomenque erit indtleUle nostrum. Ov. Met. 

15. 876. SYN. immortalis, q. v. 
indelibatus, a, um. Untasted, undiminished. Indclildtas cuncta sequuntur 

opes. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 28. SYN. illsesus ; integer, gra, grum. 
indeploratus, a, um. Unlamented. Indcplordtum barbara terra teget ? Ov. 

Tr. 3. 3. 46. SYN. infletus, indefletus. 
indeprensus, a, um. Undetected. Falleret indeprtnszis et irremeabilis error. 

V. JEn. 5. 591. 
indesertus, a, um. Not abandoned. Indeserta meo pectore regna gere. 

Ov. Am. 2. 9. 52. 
4:indespectus, a, um. Not beJield from above. Indespecta tenet vobis qui 

Tartara, cujus Vos estis Siiperi. Lucan. 6. 748. 
indestrictus, a, um. Ungrazed, unwounded. Removebitur omne Tegminis 

officium, tamen indestrictus ablbo. Ov. Met. 12. 92. SYN. illaesus. 
indetonsus, a, um. Unshorn. Additur his Nvseus videtonsusqne Thyoneus. 

Ov. Met. 4. 13. SYN. intonsus. 
indevitatus, a, um. Not avoided, inevitable. IndevJtdto trajecit pectora 

telo. Ov. Met. 2. 605. SYN. inevltabilis, ineluctabilis. 
index, icis. masc. and fem. 1. A?i informer. — 2, Any thing which serves to 

sJiow. — 3. Index digitus, tJie fore-finger. — 4. Index lapis, idis, a touchstone. 

— 5. An inscription. 1. Juvenint^iue Decs indicis exta sui. Ov. F. 1. 450. 

— 2. Hi Cereris ludi, non est opus indice causa. Ov. F. 4. 393. — 3. Qui si 

quid forte lateret Indice monstraret digUo. Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 25. — 4. Perjuraque 

pectora vertit In durum lapidem qui nunc quoque dicitur indea;. Ov. Met. 2. 

706. — 5. Nee quaeris quid quaque indejo sub imagine dicat. Tib. 4. 1. 30. 

SYN. 2. indicium. 
India, ae. India. Aut quos Oceano propior gerit India lucos, Extremi sinus 

orbis. V. G. 2. 123. PHR. Te memorant Gauge totoque Oriente subacto. 

Ov. Talis erat domita Bacchus Gangetide terra. Ov. Aut quos Oceano 

propior gerit India lucos. V. 
indicium, i. Any thing which shmvs, a proof. Indicium tecta nObilitatis 

erant. Ov. Her. 16. 52. SYN. index, icis ; documentum, argumentum, 

signum, i:dta. 

p 4 



320 I N D 

indlCO, as. To point out. Indicat et noraen littera facta tuum. Tib. 3. 1. 82. 

SYN. significo ; monstro, as ; ostendo, is. PHR. ladicio est tractu surgena 
oleaster eodem. V. 
iudico, is, xi. To appoint^ to proclaim. Simul Divura templis indicit hono- 

rem. V. ^n. 1. 632. Aut ubi curva chores indixit tibia Bacchi. V. Mix. 11. 

737. SYN. edico, q. v. 

indictus, a, um. part. pass, of prec, also as adj. Unsaid^ unspoJcen of. Nee tu 

carminibus nostris indidws abibis. V. ^n. 7. 733. 
Indicus, a, um, also Indus, a, um. Indian. Aut ubi Taprobanen Iitd^a 

cingit aqua. Ov, Ep. e P. 1. 5. 80. Indum sanguineo veliiti violaverit ostro 

Si quis ebur. V. ^n. 12.^67. SYN. Gangeticus, and fern. Gangetisidos ; {of 

the people) Gangarides ; Eous, Erythrseus. 
iudidem. From the same place. Non decet Tam vetns sine lit)€ris Nomen 

esse sed indidem Semper ingenerari. Cat. 59. 214. 
Jindies. Every day. day by day {in tmesi). Oh miser iwque dies ultra miser. 

Pers. 3. 15. 
indigena, se. masc. and fem. A native. Ne vetus indXgenas nomen mutare 

Latinos, Neu Troas fieri jiibeas. V. -^n. 12. 823. 
iudlgeo, es, ui. no sup. To want, to he in want of. Quin tu aliquid saltem 

potius quorum indtget usus . . . paras. V. E. 2. 71. SYN. egeo, q, v. 
indigestus, a, um. Unarranged. 0nus erat toto naturae vultus in orbe 

Quern dixere Chaos, riidis indzgestaqasi moles^ Ov. Met. 1. 7. SYN. incon- 

ditus, incompositus. 
Indigetes (Di), sometimes in sing. Indiges, etis. Demigods ,• men deified and 

worshipped in their own country. lUic sanctus eris cum te veneranda 

Niimici Unda Deum ccelo miserit Indtgttem. Tib.- 2. 5. 44. Di ^a.iT\\ Indigetes 

et Romiile Vestaque mater Quse Tuscum Tiberim et Romana Palatia servas. 

V. G. 1. 498. 
indignans, antis. part, from indignor, q. v., used as adj. Indignard. Verba- 

que queerenti satis indignantia linguae Defuerunt. Ov. Met. 6. 584. SYN. 

indignatus, indignus. 
indignatio, onis. fem. Indignation. Ut ora vertat hue et hue euntium 

Liberrima indignatio. Hor. Epod.' 4. 10. 
indigue. UmvoHUly. Heu miser indigne frater ademte mihi. Cat. 98. G. 

SYN. immerito. 
indignor, aris. 1. To he indignant at. — 2. To despise. 1. Et casum insontis 

mecum indigndhar amici. V. Mn. 2.^93. A tanto non indigndbere vinci, Ov. 

Met 10. 604. Pontem indignatus Araxes. V. JEn. 8. 728. — 2. Vestis erat 

lecto non indignanda saligno. Ov. Met. 8. 659. SYN. 1. dedignor, gravor, 

aris. v. irascor. — 2. temno, is, q. v. 
indignus, a, um. 1. Umvorthy, undeserving (of either good or bad fortune). — 

2. Unworthy, undeserved. — 3. Indignant. 1. Magnorum baud unquam 

indigrms avorum. V. Mn. 12. 649. Quae venit indignce poena dolenda venit. 

Ov. Her. 5. 7. Fabiila nota quidem sed non indigna referri. Ov. A. A. 1. 

681. — 2. Misenum . . . Ut veiiere vident indigna morte peremtum. V. ^n. 

6. 163. — 3. Imbre per indignas usque cadente genas. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 181. 

SYN. 1. immerens. — 1, 2. immeritus. — 3. indignans. 
indigus, a, um. In need of. Vi propria nituntur opisque hand indlga 

nostrse. V. G. 2. 428. SYN. egenus, q. v. 
indiscretus, a, um. Not distinguished, not knoit-n apart. Simillima proles 

Indiscreta suis gratusque parentibus error. V. Mn. 10. 392. 
Ijlindispensatus, a, um. Immoderate. Indispensato lassantem corpora nisu. 

Sil. 16. 340. SYN. immodicus, niniius. 
indistinctus, a, um. Indistinct, not carefully separated and arranged. Hos 

indistinctis plexos tiilit ipse coroUis. Cat. 62. 282. 
:J:indivisus, a, um. Undivided, common to rerum media eWlvwaque 

magnis Fratribus. Stat. Theb. 8. 313. v. communis, 
indo, is, didi, ditum. 7b ptit in. Dum digitos amentls ind^re tento. Ov. 

Met. 7. 788. SYN. impono, is, posui, itum, q. v. ; insero, is, ui, rtum. 
indocilis, e, 1. Not docile, obstinate. — 2. Ignorant {hoiv to do something). — 3. 

Untaiujht. — 4. Uncivilised. 1. Hac te merentera Bacche pater tuae Vexere 

tigres indocili jugum Collo ferentes. Hor. 3. 3. 14. — 2. Mox reficit rates 



I N D 321 

• 

Quassas, indodlis pauperiem pati. Hor. 1. 1. 18. — 3. IndoctHqne loquax gut- 
tiire vernat avis. Ov. Tr. 3. 12. 8. — 4. Is genus indocile ac dispersum monti- 
bus altis Composuit. V. JEn. 8. 321, SYN. 2. ignarus. — 2, 3. rudis, iu- 
doctus. — 4. incultus, barbarus. 

indoctus, a, um. UntaugM, ignorant. Desinite indoctum vana dulcedine 

vulgus Fallere. Ov. Met. 5. 308. Cantabrum indoctum juga ferre nostra. Hor. 
2. 6. 2. SYN. rudis, indocilis, ignarus. 

indoles, is. fern. Disposition. Quid pius iSneas tanta dabit indole dignum.'^ 

V. ^n. 10. 826. SYN. ingenium. 

indoleo, es, uL To grieve. Haud secus indoluit quam si modo rapta fuisset. 

Ov. F. 4. 699. SYN. doleo, q, v. 

indomitus, a, tun. Untamed^ unconquered. Bed non idcirco flammse atque 

incendia vires Indomttas posuere. V. ^n. 5. 881. SYN. invictus, q. v. 
PHR. Te Cantaber non ante domabilis . . . audit. Hor. Cantabrum indoctum 
juga ferre nostra. Hor. 

indonnio, is. To sleep upon. Indormit unctis omnium cubllibus. Her. 

Epod. 5. 69. 

indotatus, a, nm. Withovi a dowry, without the accustomed honours. Aiit 

inhiimata premunt terras aut dantur in altos Indotata rogos. Ov. Met, 7. 
609. 

:{indubitatus, a, um. Undoubted. Ciibilia praedae Indiibitata tenens multo 

legit arva molosso Venator. Stat. Achill. 2. 73. SYN. certus, q, v. 

indiibito, as. To doubt of, to distrust. Absiste precando Viribus indufntare 

tuis. V. Mn. 8. 404. SYN. difFido, is, fisus sum. 

induce, is, xi, ctum. 1. To lead or bring into. — 2. To bring or place on. 
Sometimes c. ace. of tlie thing covered, c. all. of the thing placed on it. — 3. To 

lead, to induce. 1. Saepe ego, cum flavis messorem induceret arvis Agri- 

cola . . . vidi, etc. V. G. 1. 316. — 2. Humanam membris indHcere formam. 
Ov. Met. 7. 642. Parvos membrana per artus Porrigitur tenuique inducit 
brachia penna. Ov. Met. 4. 408. Consurgit senior tunicaque inducitur artus. 
V. ^n. 8. 457. ■ — 3. Haud equidem pretio indtcctus pulchroque juvenco Ve- 
nissem. V. ^En. 5. 399. SYN. 1. 3. duco. — 1. infero, fers, ferre, tuli, 
latum.' — 2. impono, is, posui, itum, q. v. — 3. moveo, es, movi, turn. 

indulgentia, ae. Indulgence. Dextera prsecipue capit indulgentia mentes. 

Ov. A. A. 2. 145. 

indulge©, es, si, turn, passive rare except in part. 1. To indulge, to humour. — 

2. To indulge in. — 3. J 7b gi^>e {by way of indulgence to). 1. Indulgens 

animo pes mihi tardus erat. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 56. — 2. Insano jiivat indulgere la- 
bori. V. ^n. 6. 135. Non odium facit hoc sed spes indulta rapinae. Ov. 
Met. 39. — 3. Indulgens templa vetustis Incolere atque habitare Deis. Sil. 14. 
672. SYN. 1. faveo, es, favi. — 2. inservio, is; colo, is, ui, cultum. — 3. 
concedo, is, cessi. PHR. Miserarum est neque amori dare ludum. Hor, 

induo, is, ui, utum. 1. To put on (clothes), eitlver on one''s sef or on another. — 
2. (in pass.) To put on one''s self, to be clothed in. — 3. Induo me, to clotlte my- 
self with, c. ahl. or c. m and ace. 1. Et A^estes humeris induit ipsa meis. 

Ov. Her. 21. 90. Turn galeam Messapi habilem cristisque decoram Induit. V. 
Mr\. 9. 366. — 2. Loricam indmtur, fidoque accingitur ense. V. ^n. 7. 640. 
— 3. Quotque in flore novo pomis se fertilis arbos Induerat. V. G. 4. 143. 
Contemplator item cum se nux plurima sylvis Induit in florem. V. G. 1. 187. 
SYN. 2. inducer, eris, q. v. — 2, 3. vestio (Is) me ; sumo, is, mpsi ; gero, is, 
gcssi. PHR. Tiinicaque inducitur artus. V. Haec fatus latos hiimeros sub- 
jectaque colla Veste siiper, fulvique instemor pelle Iconis. V. Ipse dehinc auro 
squalentcm alboque orichalco Circumdat loricam hiimeris. V. 

induresco, is, ui. no sup. To become hard. Stiriaque impexTs induruit hor- 

rida barbis. V. G. 3. 366. SYN. dQresco, q. v. 

induro, as. To make hard. Indurat Boreas, perpStuamque fScit. Ov. Tr. 3. 

10. 14. SYN. duro. 

industria, ae. Industry. Sed non ulla mSgis vires industria firmat. V. G. 

_ 3. 209. SYN. sedulitas. 

*industrius, a, um. Industrious. Hie petit Euphraten jiivenis dtJmitiqne 

BStavi Custodes Squilas armia industrius. Juv. 8. 52. SYN. sediilus, q. v. j 
laboriosus, operosus, 

p 5 



322 I N D — I N E 

indutus, a, um. pass. part, of induo, q. v. 1. Put on^ of the garment. — 2. 

Clothed, oftlie person. Oraque dissiliunt vulgo, vestesque rigescunt Indutw. 

V. G. 3. 364. Quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, qui redit exuvias indutus 
^IchiUi. V. ^n. 2. 275. SYN. 2. vestitus. 
4:mebrio, as. To maJce drunk, to fill. ^Miseram rinosus hiebriet a.uvem. Juv.' 

9. 113. 
ineditus^ a, um. JVot puhlislied, not promulgated. Essent et jiivenes quorum 

quod medita cura est. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 16. 39. PHR. Non ante vulgatas per 

artes. Hor. 
inelegans, antis. Inelegant. — — Ni sint illepidae atqne melegantes. Cat. 6. 2. 

V. indecorus. 
ineluctabilis, e. ITnavoidable, ■ wTiich, cannot he escaped hy resisting. ■ Venit 

summa dies, et ineluctdliile terapus Dardaniae. V. ^n. 2. 324. SYN. inevita- 

bilij,_q. v.^ ^ 
inemorior, eris. To die ovei'. Quo posset infossus puer .... Inemori spec- 

taculo. Hor. Epod. 5. 34. v. morior. 
inemptus, a, um. UnhougU. Seraque revertens Node domum dapibus 

mensas onerabat t/ze?»p/is. V. G. 4. 133. 
Jinenarrabilis, e. Unspeahahle. Vis dare majus adhuc et menarrabile 

munus ? Mart. 2. 103. PHR, Clypei non enarrabile textum. V. 
ineo, is, eundi, itum, iens, euntis. 1. To enter. — 2. To enter %ip(m, to begin^ 

trans, and intrans. — 3. To undertake, to execute. 1. Unde nemus iiuUis 

illud mitur equis. Ov. F. 2. 266. Tempore quo vobis mita est Cerealis £leusin. 

Ov. Her. 4. 67. — 2. Teque adeo decus hoc eevi te consiile tnihit PoUio. V. E. 

4. 11. Seepe levi somnum suadebit mire susurro. V. E. 1. 6%. — 3. Consilium 

niultse calliditatis mit. Ov. F. 3. 380. Ipse ego paulisper pro te tua munera 

znibo. V. ^n. 5. 846. Prima leves meiint si quando praslia Parthi. V. G. 4. 

314. SYN. 1. intro, as ; invado, is, si ; introgredior, only in perf. part. — 

1,2. ingredior, eris, gressus sum. — 1, 2, 3. aggredior. — 1. 3. siibeo. — 2. 

incipio, 13, cepi, q. v. — 3. fungor, eris, q. v. ; suscipio. 
inepte. In an unfit manner, foolishly. Quanto rectius hie, qui nil molitiw 

mepte. Hor. A. P. 140. SYN. male ; stulte. 

ineptiae, arum. Fooleries. Noctu quid facias meptidrum. Cat. 6. 14. 

ineptio, is. To play the fool. Miser CatuUe desinas meptire. Cat. 8. 1. 

SYN. desipio, is ; §nugor, aris. 
ineptus, a, um. Unfit, out of time or place, foolish. Officio natam laedis, 

mepte, tuo. Ov. R. A. 472. SYN. stultus. 
inermis, e. Unarmed. Trepidum Perseus et inermia frustrk Brachia 

tendentem Cyllenide confodit harpe. Ov. Met. 5. 175. SYN. inermus, 

nudus. 
inermus, a, um. another form of prec. Turn studio efFusae matres et 

vulgus mermum. V. jEn. 12. 131. 
inerro, as. To imnder in. Vel bene si totus summo vel merret in ore. Tib. 

4. 1.202. V. erro. 

iners, ertis. 1. Indolent, idle, causifig idleness, etc. — 2. Inanimate, both of things 

which never had life, and of dying animals, etc. — 3. Feeble. — 4. Dull, etc. 

1. Libertas quae sera, tamen respexit mertem. V. E. 1. 28. A te cum redeo 
clivus i7icrtis aquee. Ov. Her. 18. 122. At mihi ssevus Amor somnos abrumpat 
znertes. Ov. Am. 2. 10. 19. Estque minor factus witer/e situ. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 

5. 8. — 2. Qui terram mertem, qui mare temperat Ventosura. Hor. 3. 4. 45. 
Ociilos stupor urget tnert.es. V. G. 3. 523. — 3. Spumantemque dari pecora 
inter inertia votis Optat aprura. V. Mn. 4, 158. — 4. Tendis tners docto retia 
nota mihi. Prop. 2. 23. 70. SYN. 1. piger, gra, grum ; ignavus, segnis, de- 
sTdiosus ; reses, idis ; Jdeses. — 2, v. exanimis. — 3. imbellis, q. v. — 4.' 
stultus, q. V. 

inertia, ae. Sloth, idleness. Paulum sepultae distat merticB Celata virtus. 

Hor. 4. 9. 29. SYN. ignavia, desidia, ijIpTgritia, 
■finesco, as. To catch with a bait. Nescis tnescare homines Sannio. Ten 

Ad. 2. 2. 12. V. capio. 
inevectus, a, um. Borne on. Cur aliquis proprise fortunse munere dives 

Tendit mevectus coelum siiper. V. Culex. 340. SYN. invectus. v. inveho. 



I 



I N E — I N F 323 



inevitabilis, e. Unavoidahle. Addidit et tonitrus et inevHahUe fulmen. Ov. 

Met. 3. 301. SYN. indevliatus, ineluctabilis. 
4:inev61'atus, a, um. Not unrolled^ unopened {of a book). Vadas et redeas 

inevolutus. Mart. 11. 1. 4. 
inexcitus, a, um. Not excited, untroubled, quiet. Ardet tnexclta Ausonia 

atque immobilis ante. V. Mvu 7. 623. SYN. immotus, imperturbatus, tran- 

quillus, q. v. 
inexcusabilis, e. Admitting of no eoccuse. Gratia Dis felix et mexcusdUle 

tempus. Ov. Met. 7.511. 
inexcussus, a, um. Unshaken. Assidet hac juvenis, sociat quem gloria, 

fortis, Acer, inmcussus. V. Culex. 301. SYN. Jinconcussus. 
inexhaustus, a, um. Uneccliaristed, imochaustible. Insula wexhaustis Chaly- 

biun generosa metallis. V. ^n. 10. 174. 
iaexorabilis, e. Inexorable, Atque metus omnes, et tnexorabtle fatum 

Subjecit pedibus. V. G. 2. 491. SYN. iliacrymabilis, jmplacabilis. PHR. 

Nesciaque humanis precibus mansuescere corda, V. Desine fata Deum flecti 

sperare precando. V. Esse quidem f ateor . . . Diflficilem precibus te quoque 

jure meis. Ov. v. placo. 
inexperrectus, a, um. Unawakened. Sopitus vinis et mexperrectus Apidas. 

Ov.Met. 12.317. 
inexpertus, a, um. 1. Inexperienced. — 2. Untried. 1. Jussus inexpertam 

Colchos advertere puppim. Ov. Her. 12. 23. — 2. Ne quid Inexpertum frustra 

moritura reliuquat. V. Mu. 4. 415. SYN. 1. riidis. — 2. intentatus, in- 

susceptus. 
inexpletum. Insatiably. Hieret inexpUtum lacrymans. V. ^n. 8. 569. 

SYN. finsatiabiliter. 
inexpletus, a, um. Unfiled, unsatisfied, insatialh. Spectat mexpleto meu- 

dacem lumine formam. Ov. Met, 3. 439. SYN. insatiabilis. 
:J:mexplicitus, a, um. Not to be explained. Collustrat campos, si quis con- 

currere dictis Hospes inexplicitis .... Audeat. Stat. Theb. 5. 211. SYN. 

obscurus, q. v. 
inexpugnabilis, e. Unconquerable. Non agreste tamen nee viexpugndbile 

amori Pectus habens. Ov.Met. 11. 767. SYN. invictus, q, v. 
inexspectatus, a, um. Unex:pected. Neque tnexspectatus in armis Hostis 

adest. Ov. Met. 12. G5. SYN. improvlsus, inopinus, necopinus. 
inexstinctus, a, um. UnexiiTiguished. Ignis tnexstinctus templo celatur in 

illo. Ov. Met. G. 297. SYN. Jirrestinctus. 
inextricabilis, e. From which one cannot escape. Hie labor ille domus et 

viextricdhilis error. V. Mn. 6. 27. 
§illfabre. Not in a workmanlike manner. Quid sculptum infdbre, quid fusum 

durius esset. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 22. SYN. male, 
infabricatus, a, um. Unwrougld. Frondentesque ferunt ramos et robora 

sylvis Inf abrlcdta, fugae studio. V. ^n. 4. 400. SYN. infectus. 
infamia, ae. Ill fame, infamy, lits^rmce. — Contigerat nostras tw/aTWJa temporis 

aures. Ov. Met. 1. 211. Cacus Aventlnae timor atque z«/am?a sylvae. Ov. F. 

1- 551. SYN. opprobrium, dedecus, oris ; ignominia. 
in^mis, e. Of bud character, infamous. Infdmes scopiilos Acroceraunia. 

Hor. 1. 3. 20. SYN. turpis, illaudatus, inhonestus, indecorus, faraOsus ; malus, 

pejor, pessTmus ; probrosus. 
inferno, as. To defame. Et prociil insidias irfdmdi^^qne relinquunt Tecta 

Deae. Ov. Met. 14. 446. 
infanda, infandum. Unspeakably, terribly. At fessi tandem elves inAinda 

furentem Arinati circumsistunt. V. Mr\. 8. 489. 
iufandus, a, um. Unspeakable (o7ily in a bad sense), tenible, wicked, etc. 

Infandum rcgina jubes renovare dolorem. V. ^n. 2. 3. Centum alii curva 

hajc habitant ad littora vulgo Infandi Cyclopes. V. iEn. 3. 644. SYN. ne- 

fandus, PHR. Res horrenda relatu. Ov. v. terribilis, dirus. 
infans, antis. I. Unable to speak, infantine. — 2. {often as subst.) An infant. 

1. Gutturaque imbuerunt infantia lacte canino. Ov. Ibis, 229. — 2. In- 

faniilmque animae flentes in limine primo. V. JEn. 6. 427. SYN. 2. alumnus. 

V. puer. PHR. Editus in lucem jScuit sine viribus infans. Ov. 

p 6 



324 INF 

-f-ifinfantia, ae. InahiUty to speak, infancy. Ipsa videtuT Protrahere ad 

gestura pueros infantia linguae. Lucr. 5. 1029. v. cunae. 
iafaustus, a, um. lllomened, unfortunate (never of persons in poetry). Tristis 

Erinnys Prsetulit infaustas sanguinolenta faces. Ov. Her. 6. 46. SYN. 

obscoenus ; infelix, Icis ; sinister, tra, trum ; Ise'vus, nubilus. 
*t^infector, oris. A dyer. Incedunt infectores crocotarii. Plant. Anl. 3. 5, 

infectus, a, Uin. 1. Undone, not done. — 2. Unwrought — 3. Unfinished. 

1. Non tamen irritum Quodcunque retro est efFiciet, neque DifRnget infec- 
tomque reddet Quod fiigiens semel hora vexit. Hor. 3. 29. 47. Pariter facta 
atque infecta canebat. V. ^n. 4. 19(>. — 2. Sunt auri pondera facti Infectiqne 
mihi. V. ^n. 10. 527. — 3. Telasque et calathos infeciaque pensa repommt. 
Ov. Met. 4. 10. SYN. 1. irritus. — 2. infabricatus. — 3. imperfectus. 

infectus, a, um. part, from inficio, q. v. Stained, infected. Gorgoneis Alecto 

infecta venenis. V. Mn. 7. 341. 
infecundus, a, um. Unfruitful. Infecunda quidem sed laeta et fortia sur- 

gunt. V. JEn. 2. 48. SYN. sterilis ; infelix, icis. 
infelix, icis. 1. Unhappy, unfortunate (of persons and things^. — 2. Unfruitful. 

1. At non infelix animi Phcenissa, neque unquam Solvitur in somnos. V. 

Mn. 4. 529. Infelix hiiraero cum apparuit alto Balteus. V. Mn. 12. 941. — 

2. Infelix lolium et steriles dommantur avense. V. E. 5. 37. SYN. 1. miser, 
era, erum, q. v. ; (of things) infaustus, q. v. — 2. sterilis, infecundus, inutilis. 
PHR. 1. Non ita sunt fati stamina nigra mei. Ov. Ni me ... fortuna ini- 
mica tiilisset. V. Quandoquidem fatis urgetur acerbis. V. At si quem l£edi 
fortuna cemis iniqua. Ov. Sic ego fortunse telis confixus miquis. Ov. 
Nostra per adversas agitur fortuna procellas, Sorte nee ulla mea tristior esse 
potest. Ov. 

infensus, a, um. Hostile. Dardanidse infensi poenas cum sanguine poscunt. 

V. ^n. 2. 72. SYN. inimicus, hostilis. 
JInferi, orum. The infernal regions, the infernal gods. Et sides reserabis 

Infer orum. Stat. Sylv. 2. 7. 57. SYN. Inferni. v. infernus. 
inferiae, arum. Sacrifices to the infernal deities, or to the shades of the dead. 

Absenti ferat inferias decoretque sepulchro. V. ^n. 9. 215. SYN. {as to 

the dead) justa, orum. 
inferior, oris, compar., infimus, syne, imus, super!. fi-Mn inferus, inus. except in 

inferi, q. v.. Lower, lowest, inferior, etc. Si quid et inferius quam Styga 

mundus habet. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 14. 12, Quae non inferior nobilitate fait. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 3. 76. Clarum Tyndaridse sidus ab infiinis Quassas eripiunt 

sequoribus rates. Hor. 4. 8. 31. Siiperis Deorum Gratus et imi$. Hor. 1. 10. 

20. SYN. (as to compar.) minor. 
inferius. adv. Lower. Inferiusqne suis fraternos currere Luna Admlratur 

equos. Ov. Met. 2. 209. 
•hinferne (this use of e must not be imitated). Below. Tecta superne 

timent, metuunt infeme cavernas. Lucr. 6. 596. SYN. infra, q. v. 
infernus, a, um. (Lying below, esp.) infernal, relating to the Shades heloio, etc. 

Quando hie inferni janua regis Dicitur. V. ^n. 6.^106. Theseus m- 

femis, siiperis testatur Achilles. Prop. 2. 1. 37. SYN. Erebeus, Tartareus, 

Avernus, Avernalis, Stygius, Plutonius. v. Orcus. 
infero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. 1. To bring in, to introduce among. — 2. To 

bring on, to lay on. — 3. To ivage (war). — 4. Infero me, inf. gressum, to 

go. 1. Ignem fiaude mala gentibus intiilit. Hor. 1. 3. 28. — 2. In quera 

Intulit armatas ibria turba manus. Ov. Ibis, 612. — 3. Laomedontiadae bel- 

lumne inferre paratis ? V. Mm. 3. 248. Tum priraum generis intulit arraa 

socer. Ov. F. 3. 202. — 4. InfeH se septus nebula, mirabile dictu. Per medics. 

V. ^n. 1. 439. Simiil alta jiibet discedere late Flumina, qua jiivenis gressUs 

inferret. V. G. 4. 360. SYN. 1. induco, is, xi ; inveho, is, xi ; importo, as. 

— 1, 2, 3. fero. — 2. impono, is, posui ; immitto, is, misi. — 3. gero, is, gessi. 

— 4. eo, is, ivi, itum, q. v. 
inferveo, es, ui. no sup. To be hot. Hoc ubi confusimi sectis inferhuil berbis. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 67. SYN. ferveo, q. v. 
Ijiinfervesco, is. another pres. form of prec. Obteudensque manura sSlem 

infervescere fronti Arcet. Sil. 13. 341. 



I 



INF 325 



infesto, as. To trouble, to infest. Scylla latus dextrum, laeviim irrequieta 

Charybdis In/estant. Ov. Met. 13. 730. SYN. turbo, as, q. v. ; vexo, as. 
infestus, a, um. Hostile, troublesome. Sis licet infestus sociis, regique, 

niihique. Ov. Met. 13. 328. SYN. infensus, q. v. ; molestus. 
ginficetiae, artun. Bad jokes. Pleni runs et in/icetidrum. Cat. 34. 19. 

SYN. ineptise, arum. 

ginficetos, a, um. Witless. Idem inficlto est inficetior rure. Cat. 20. 14. 

inficio, is, feci, fectum. To infect, to stain. Pociila siquando saevae infe- 

cere novercae. V. SYN. tingo, is, xi ; imbuo, is. • 

infidelis, e. Unfaithful. Novisque rebus infidelis Allobrox. Hor. Epod. 

16. 6. SYN. infidus, perfidus. 
infidus, a, um. Faithless. Infidos agitans discordia fratres. V. G. 2. 496. 

SYN. infidelis, perfidus, levis; fallax, acis ; falsus. 
inflgo, IS, xi, xum. To fix into, to fasten on. Et venit adversique infigitur 

arbore mali. V. iEn. 5. 504. SYN. figo, q. v.; defigo. 
infimus, a, um. v. inferior. 
infindo, is, fidi, fissum. To cut into, to cleave. Quae jiibeant telluri infin- 

dere sulcos. V. E. 4. 33. SYN. findo, q. v. • 

•f-infinitus, a, um. Infinite. Ex infmito contractum tempore bellum. Lucr. 

2. 574. SYN. iramensus, innumerabilis, inniimerus. PHR. His ego nee 
metas rerum nee tempora pono, Imperium sine fine dedi. V. Romanae spatium 
est urbis et orbis idem. Ov. 

infirmus, a, um. Weak. Ivfirmos baciilo quoque sustinet artus. Ov. Met. 

6. 27. SYN. debilis, invalidus. 
infit. only used in 3rd sing. pres. indie. He begins, he begins to speak. AUo- 

quitur moerentem et talibus infit. V. Mn. 10. 860. Et Venulus dicto parens 

ita farier infit. V. ^En. 11. 242. v. incipio. 
Jinfitiator, oris. masc. One who denies (esp. the truth). In jus o fallax 

atque infitidtor eamus. Mart. 1. 104. 11. 
infitior, aris. To deny. Cum magna meonim Notitiam pars est infitidta 

mei. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 6. 42. Ipse tuis Phaethon infUiandus eras. Ov. Tr. 4. 

3. QQ. SYN. nego, as ; denego, abnego. 

inflammo, as. To kindle, lit. and metaph. to excite. His dictis incensuni 

aniraum infiammdvit amore. V. ^En. 4. 54, SYN. accendo, is j excito, 
as, q. T. 

inflatus, a, um. part, of inflo, q. v. 1. Blown into, as a wind instrument. — 

2. Swollen, puffed up, with drink, or pride, etc. 1. Buccina . . . cecinit 

jussos infidta receptus. Ov. Met. 1. 340. — 2. Silenum pueri somno videre 
jacentem Infldtum hesterno venas ut semper laccho. V. E, 6, 15, Et non 
infidti somnia Callimachi. Prop. 2. 34. 32. SYN. 2. tiimidus, turgidus. 

inflecto, is, xi. To bend lit. and metaph. Solus hie infiexit sensus ani- 

mumque labantem Impiilit. V. ^n. 4. 22. SYN. flecto ; lit. curvo, as; incurvo, 
recurve ; sinuo, as ; metaph. moveo, es, movi, q. v. 

infletus, a, um. Unwept. Nos animae viles, inhumata infletaqvie turba. 

V. ^n. 11. 372. SYN. indefletus, indeploratus. 

Jinflexus, us. A bending. Rhedarum transitus arcto Vicorum infi^exu. Juv. 

3. 236. SYN, flexus, q, v, 

inflgo, is, xi, Ctum. To strike, to dash against, trans. Ingentem manibus 

toUit cratera duabus InfiJgitqae viro. Ov. Met. 5. 83. Namque infiicta vadis 

dorso dum pendet iniquo (navis sc). V. JEn. 10. 303. SYN. illldo, is, q. v. ; 

infringe, is, fregi, fractura. 
inflo, as. To blow upon or into, to infiafe. Tu calamos infldre leves, ego 

dicere versus. V. E. 5. 2. Vela vocant, tumidoque infidtur carbasus austro. 

V. Mn. 3. 357. Vox quoque jam rauca est, infidtaqne colla tumescunt. Ov. 

Met. 6. 377. SYN. inspire, as. 
influo, is, xi. To flow in. Hue Lycus, hue SagSris, PSniusque Hjrpanisque, 

Cratesque hfluit. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 10. 48. 
infodio, is, fodi, fossum. To dig in, to dig doxvn, to bury. Innumeras 

stnixere pyras et corpora partira Multa virum terrae infodiunt. V. iEn. 11. 

205. V. fodio, sepelio. 
4:infornudatus, a, um. Not feared. Hac tacite nltena informlddlus adire* 

Sil. 15. 241. 



S26 I N F — I N G 

informis, e. Shapeless, deformed. Monstrum horrendura, informe^ ingens, 

cul lumen ademptum. V. -.En. 3. 658. SYN. deformis, turpis, 
informo, as. To form. Ingentera clypeum informavi, unum omnia contra 

Tela Latlnoriim. V. .^n. 8. 447. SYN. formo ; fingo, is, xi ; effingo. 
§iiifortunium, i. A misfortune. Dolendura est Priraum ipsi tibi, tunc tua me 

infortunia laedent. Hor. A. P. 103. SYN. malum. 
infossus, a, um. part, from infodio, q. v. Buried. Quo posset infossus puer 

. . . inemoii spectaciilo. Hor. Epod. 5. 32. v. sepelio. 
infra, prep. c. ace. ; also adv. Below^ beneath ; as adv. c. compar. inferius (q. v.) 

lower. Non adeo cecidi quamvis abjectus, ut infra Te quoque sim. Ov. 

Tr. 5. 8. 1. Non seges est infra, non vinea ci^ta, sed audax Cerberus. Tib. 

1. 11. 35. 
Jinfraenatus, a, um. Without bridles. Nudi Assiliunt fraenis infrcB7^dti(\}xe 

manipli. Sil. 4. 314. SYN. infrsenis, q. v. 
infraenis, e. Without a bridle. Ilium infrcenis equi lapsu tellure jacentem 

(obtruncat sc). V. ^n. 10. 750. SYN. infrsenus, effrsenus, defraenatus, 

Jinfraenatus. 
infrseno, as. To bridle. Infrcenant alii currus, aut corpora saltu subjiciunt 

in equos. V. ^n. 12. 287. v. frasnum. 
infrsenus, a, um. another form of infraenis, q. v. Et Niimidae infroeni cm^ant 

et inhospita Syrtis. V. ^n. 4. 41. 
infragilis, e. Not to be broken, invincible. Infragilcmqxie animum quod potes 

usque tene. Ov. ad Liv. 354. v. invictus. 
infremo, is, ui. no sup. To rage, to roar. Substitit, infremuitcine f erox et 

inhorrait armos. V. Mn. 10. 711. SYN. fremo, q. v. 
infrendeo, es, no perf. To gnash the teeth. Dentibus infrendens gemitu, gradi- 

turque per eequor. V. Mn. 3. 664. SYN. frendeo. 
infrequens, entis. Infrequent. Parens Deorumcultor et infreqtiens. Hor, 1. 

34. 1. SYN. rarus. 
infringo, is, fregi, fractum. 1. To break 2. To dash against (trans.) so 

as to break — 3. To weaken, to subdue. — 4. To tear. 1. Ut si quis violas 

riguoque papaver in horto Liliaque infringat. Ov. Met. 10, 190. — 2. Ingentem 

nianibus tollit cratera duabus Infregitque viro. Ov. Met. 5. 83. — 3. Infregisse 

siiis fortia facta modis. Ov. Tr. 2. 412. Nee Jovis imperio fatisve ?w/mc/a 

quiescit. V. Mn. 5. 784. — 4. Saepe retentantem totas infringere vestes. Ov. 

Met. 9. 208. SYN. 1. 3. frango, q. v. — 2. illldo, is, q. v. — 4. lanio, 

as, q. V. 
infrons, dis. Leafless. — Hie agri infrondes, hie splciila tincta venenis. Ov. Ep. 

e P. 4. 10. 31. 
inflila, ae. A fillet, garland, esp. worn by priests, or tied round t1ie heads of 

victims. Lanea dum nivea circumdatur infula vitta. V. G. 3. 487. v. vitta. 

infundo, is, fudi, sum. To pour on, over, or into, to shed over, etc. His ego 

nigrantem commixta gran dine nimbum Desiiper infundam. V. ^En. 4. 122. 

Placidumque petivit conjiigis infusus gremio per membra soporem. V. .^n. 8. 

406. SYN. fundo, q. v. 
infusco, as. To make of a dark colour. Rejice ne maculis infuscet vellera 

pullis. V. G. 3. 389. SYN. fusco. 
ingemino, as. 1. To redouble, to repeat, trans. — 2. To be redoubled^ intrans. 

1. Tum liquidas corvi presso ter gnttiire voces Aut quater ingeminant. 

V. G. 1. 411. Me miserum ! ingtminat. Ov. Met. 1. 653. Ingeminant 

plausu Tyrii Troesque sequuntur. V. iEn. 1. 751. — 2. Ingeminant Austri et 

densissimus imber. V. G. 1. 333. SYN. 1. gemino, congemino ; itero, as, 

q. V. 2. crebresco, is, no perf in poet. ; increbresco. 
ingemo, is, ui. To qroan. Inghmdt Chiron traxitque e corpora ferrum. 

Ov. F. 5. 399. SYN. gemo, q. v. 
ingeneror, aris. To be bom. Decet . . . indidem Semper ingenerari. Cat. 

59. 215. SYN. nascor, eris, natus sum. 
ingeniosus, a, um. 1. Suited by nature. — 2. Ingenious. 1. Nee olivis 

apta ferendis Terra, sed ad segetes ingeniosus ager. Ov. F. 4. 684. — 2. Inque 

meas poenas ingeniosus eram. Ov. Tr. 2. 342. SYN. 1. aptus. 
ingeuium, i. 1. The natural quality or disposition. — 2. Genius, ability, esp. natural 

as opp. to acquired ability. 1. Fortius ingcnium suspicor esse viris. Ov. 



I N G — I N H 327 

Her. 19. 6. Nunc locus arvoram ingeniis. V. G. 2. 177. — 2. Ennius in- 
genio maximus, arte rudis. Ov. Tr. 2. 424. SYN. 1. indoles, is ; natura. 

iagens, entis. Ch-eat^ usu. of size ; sometimes of quality^ hut rarely. Cervus 

erat forma prsestanti et cornibus ingens, V. iEn. 7. 483. Ingentes tollent 

■ animos prensique negabunt Verbera lenta pati. V. G. 3. 207. SYN. magnus, 
major, maximus, q. v. 

ingenuus, a, um. 1. XNatural. — 2. Wdl-born, suited to a freeman. 1.' 

Viridi si margine clauderet undas Herba, neque iiigenuum violarent mannora 
tophum. Juv. 3. 20. — 2. Nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer. Hor. 3. 
24. 55. SYN. 1. natlvus, q. v. — 2. nobilis. 

ingero, is, gessi, gestum. 1. To carry into or on, to heap on. — 2. To hurl. 

IJngeret ardenti grandia ligna foco. Tib. 2. 1. 22. Saucius ingest a contil- 

muleris hiimo. Ov. Ibis. 464. — 2. Hinc raptas fiigientibus ingerit hastas In 
tergus. V. M\\.9. 763. SYN. I. impono, is, posui. — 2. injicio, is, jeci, q. v. 

Jingigno, is, genui, itum. To produce in. Thessala quinetiam tellus her- 

basque nocentes Rupibus ingtnuit, Lucan. 6, 439. SYN gigno, q. v. 

Jinglomero, as. To gather togetlier. Sed pluiimus auster Inglomtrat noctem 

■ et tenebrosa volumina torquet. Stat. Theb. 1. 351. SYN. glomero ; coUigo, 
is, legi, q. v. 

inglorius, a, um. Inglorious. Flumina amem sylyasque inglorius ; iibi 

campi ! V. G. 2. 486. SYN. ignobilis, indecorus. 
ingliivies, ei. The gullet. Hie piscibus atram Improbus ingluviem ranisque 

loquacibus implet. V. G. 3. 430. SYN. Jgula_. 
ingrate. Without pleasure. Sunt quibus ingrdte timida indulgentia servit 

Ov. A. A. 2. 435. 
•fingralSs. Against one's will. Effiigere baud potis est, ingrdtis haeret, et 

angit. Lucr. 3. 1083. 
ingratus, a, um. 1. Unpleasant. — 2. Ungrateful. 1. Quo properas, in- 

grdta viris, ingrdta puellis .^ Ov. Am. 1. 13. 9. — 2. Est aliqua ingrdto 

raeritura exprobrare voluptas. Ov. Her. 12. 21. SYN. 1. odiosus, molestus, 

iiiamoenus, tristis. 
■fingxavesco, is. no perf. in tmesi. To become heavy^ pregnant. Suscipiunt 

■ aliae pondus magis zwque gravescunt. Lucr. 4. 1242. 

ingravo, as. To weigh down, to make heavy, to aggravate. Ilia meos casus 

ifigravat, ilia levat. Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 60. SYN. gravo, degravo. 

ingredior, eris, gressus sum. 1. To enter, to enter on. — 2. To advance. — 3. 
To begin. 1. Et caligantem nigra formidine lucum Ingresstts. V. G. 4. 469. 

2. Ingrediturque solo et caput inter nubila condit. V. JEn. 4. 177. — 3. Turn 
pater Anchises lacrymis ingressus obortis. V. iEn. 6. 868, SYN. 1. intro- 
gredior, only in perf. part. — 1 . 3. ineo. Is, Ivi, itum, q. v. — 2. progredior. — 

3. incipio, is, cepi, q. v. ; {of beginning to speak) infit only in Srd sing. pres. 
ingressus, us. An entrance, a beginning. Undo nova zM^ressws homiuum 

■ experientia cepit. V. G. 4. 316. SYN. principium, prlmordium, exordium, 
. exorsum. 

ingruo, is, ui. no sup. To come upon violently, to attack, etc. Ingruit JEneas 

Italis et praelia miscet. V. ^n. 12. 628. Postremus metito bis \'itibus ingruit 

umbra. V. G. 2. 410. SYN. irruo, is, ui, uitum ; irrumpo, is, rupi ; invado, 

is, si. 
i&guen, inis. nent. The groin. Candida succinctum latrantibus inguina 

monstris, V. E. 6. 75. SYN. pubes. 
ingustatus, a, um. Untasted. Ingzistdta mibi porrexerit ilia rhombi. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 8. 30. 
inhaereo, es, si. To cling to, to be fixed to or on. ^neas oculis semper vigi- 

lantis mliceret. Ov. Her. 7. 25. SYN. hsereo, q. v. 
hlhibeo, es. To restrain, to stop. Parcite jam Rutuli, et vos tela inhVtte 

Latlni. V. ^En. 12. 693. Vulnera saeva ligo, cOnorque inhlbere cruorem. Ov. 

Met. 7. 849. SYN. cohibeo ; retineo, es, ui, tentus ; contineo, premo, is, 

prcssi ; rSprimo ; sisto, is, no other tense in trans, sense. 
XnMo, as. 1. To gape. — 2. To gape over, \. e. look intently at. — 3. To covet. 

1. Tenuitque hihians tria Cerberus ora. V. G. 4. 483. — 2. Pectoribus 

' inhians splrantia consiilit exta. V. Mn. 4. 64. — 3. Nee vErioB tnhiant pulchrfi, 



328 I N H — I N J 

testudine postes. V. G. 2. 463. SYN. 1. hisco. is, no per/. ; dehisco. — 2. 

inspicio, IS, spexi. — 3. ciipio, is, pivi, q. v. 
inhouesto, as. To disgrace. Ne cadat et multas palmas mhonestet adeptas. 

Ov. Tr. 4. 8. 19. SYN. Dedecoro, as, q. v. ; maculo, as. 
inhonestus, a, \im. Dishonourable, unseemly. Exitus hie nobis non mho' 

nestus erit. Prop. 2. 26. 58. SYN. indecoras, turpis, probrosus, iufamis. 

inhondratus, a, um. Unhonoured. Queeque inhonordtce non et dicemur 

^inultse. Ov. Met. 8. 280. SYN. ijlmbonorus. 
j:mllon5rus, a, um. Unhonoured, inglorious. Coeperat, heu rebus fades 

inhonora smistris. Sil. 10. 891. SYN. inhonoratus, inglorius, turpis. 
inliorreo, es, ui. no sup. To stand on end, to bristle. Substitit infrerauitque 

ferox et inhorruit armos. V. vEn. 10. 711. Spicea jam campis cum messis tn- 

horruit. V. G. 1. 314. Et mhorruit unda tenebris. V. Mn. 3. 195. SYN. 

horreo, q. v. 
inhospitalis, e. Inhospitable. Sive facturus per inhospttalem Caucasum 

(iter). Hor. 1. 22. 6. v. seq. 
inliospitus, a, um. Inhospitable. Et Numidse infreni cingunt et mhosplta 

Syrtis. V. ^n. 4. 41. v. prec. PHR. Visam Britannos hospitibus feros. 

Hor. 
inhumanus, a, um. Uncivilized, fierce. Inter mhUmdnce nomina barbarise. 

Ov. Tr. 3. 9. 2. SYN. barbarus, incultus. 
luhiimatus, a, um. Unburied. Hsec omnis quam cernis inops ««Aawiataqae 

turba est. V. ^n. 6. 325. SYN. insepultus, intumulatus. 
Ijlinjecto, as. To lay upon. Ausus erat furti dextram injectare Leonteus. 

Stat. Theb. 9. 133. SYN. injicio, is, jeci ; impono, is, posui. 
f+iujectus, us. A laying or throwing in or upon. In quae corpora si nullus 

tibi forte videtur Posse animi injectus fieri prociil avius erras. Lucr. 2. 738. 
injicio, is, jeci, jectum. To throw on or into. Aut tu mihi terram Injice, 

namque potes, portusque require Velinos. V. ^n. 6. 366, SYN. ingero, is, 

gessi ; immitto, is, rnisi. 
inimicitia, ae. Enmity, Ira truces immlcitias et fuuebre bellum (genuit). 

Hor. Epist. 1. 19. 49. SYN. discordia, q. v. 
iuimico, as. To make hjstile. Non ira quae procudit enses Et miseras ini~ 

mtcai urbes. Hor. 4. 15. 20. 
inimicus, a, um. Unfriendly, hostile. Numina sint precibus non tmmica 

meis. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 8. 38. SYN. hostilis, q. v.; aversus, inlquus. 
inimicus, i. An enemy. Nee mihi sunt vires mtmlcos pell ere tectis. Ov, 

Her. 1. 109. SYN. hostis. 
iuique. Unfairly. Stultus iiterque locum immeritum causatur mJque. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 14. 12. 
iniquus, a, um. 1. Unequal, uneven. — 2. Unjust. — 3. Unfavourable, un- 
friendly, injurious. — 4. Discontented. 1. Namque inflicta vadis dorso 

dum pendet mlquo (navis). V. ^n. 10. 303. — 2. Rege sub Eurystheo fatis 

Junonis miqum. V. Mx\. 8. 292. — 3. ^qua Venus Teucris Pallas iniqua fuit. 

Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 6. — 4. Paupertatemque fatendo Effecere levem nee mtqua mente 

ferendam. Ov. Met. 8. 634. SYN. 2. injustus. — 3. inimicus, durus. 
initium, i. A beginning, an initiation, a vessel used in initiation. Tympanum, 

tiibam, Cybele, tua, Mater, mitia. Cat. 62. 9. v. rudimentum. 
initus, us. Entrance, beginning, etc. Perque suos imtus continet omne genus. 

Ov. F. 4. 94. V. aditus, v. principium. 
initus, a, um. part. pass, from ineo, q. v. 1. Entered. — 2. Begun. So, initurus, 

a, um. About to enter, etc. 1 . Tempore quo vobis inita est Cerealis fileusin. 

Ov. Her. 4. 67. 2. Hinc etiam veteres miti memorantur honores. Ov. F. 

3. 147.^ 
injungo, is, xi. To join. Connubus Venus et Virtus injurmt honorem. V. 

Culex. 298. SYN. jungo, q. v. 
injuratus, a, um. Not having sworn. Juravi lingua, mentem injUrdtam 

gero. Cicero. 
injuria, ee. Injury. Judicium Paridis, spretseque injuria formae. V. jEn» 

1. 27. SYN. damnum, noxa. 
injuriosus, a, um. Injurious. InjUrioso ne pede proruas Stantem columnam* 

Hor. 1. 35. 13. SYN. damnosus, perniciosus. 



iNJ — INN 329 

injosstis, a, Uin. Unbidden, of one's oicn accord. Arborei fetus alibi atque 

injussa virescunt Gramma. V. G. 1. 55. v. sponte. 
injnste. Unjustly. Nee se cceloque Jovique Credit ut injtiste missi memor 

ignis ab illo. Ov. Met. 2. 378. 
injustus, a, Tun. 1. Unjust. — 2. Excessive (us too heavy, etc.). Poenitet 

injmti nunc denique Phinea belli. Ov. Met. 5. 210. Acer Komanus in armis 

Injusto sub fasce -viam cum carpit. V. G. 3. 347. SYN. 1. iniquus. — 2. 

nimius, q. v. 
innabilis, e. Not to he swam in. Sic erat instabilis tellus, innuhiVis unda. 

Ov. Met. 1. 16. 
ixmascor, eris, natus, sum. To he horn, to grow in. Te lapis et montes in- 

natoque rupibus altis Robora . . . progenuere. Ov. Her. 7. 37. SYN. nascor, 

q. v.; ingeneror, aris. 
innato, as. To swim (yr float in or on, or into. Necnon et torrentem undam 

levis innatai alnus. V. G. 2. 451. Aspicis ut summa cortex levis innatet un&.k. 
• Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 11. SYN. no naa; nato, inno. 
iimatas, a, um. part, from innascor. Natural. Cecropias inndtus apes 

amor urget habendi. V. G. 4. 177. SYN. nativus, insitus. 
innecto, is, xui, xum. 1. To hind, to fasten. — 2. To contrive. 1. Fit 

longae taenia vittae Inneciitqne comas. V. -^n. 7. 353. Frustraque vincla 

guttiari innedes tuo. Hor. Epod. 17. 72. — 2. Pulsatusve parens et fraus iri' 

nexa clienti. V. ^n. 6, 609. SYN. 1, 2. necto, q. v. — 2. struo, is, xi. 
innitor, eris, nixus sum. To lean upon. Inmtens baculo positis ad tempora 

canis. Ov. Met. 14. 655. SYN. nitor ; incumbo, is, ciibui. 
innixus, a, um. part, fromprec. Leaning on, supporting oneself on. Innixam~ 

que novis neptem Poh-phemonis alls. Ov. Met. 7. 401. SYN. nixus, acclinis. 
inno, as. To swim or float on or in. Nymphae . . . inndhant pariter fluctus- 

que secabant. V. Mn. 222. SYN. innato, as, q. v. 
innocens, entis. Innocent, harmless. Hie innocentis pocula Lesbii Duces 

sub umbra. Hor. 1. 17. 21. SYN. innocuus, insons, innoxius. PHR. Est 

alTquid magnis crimen abesse malis. Ov. Sancta ad vos anima atque istius 

inscia culpae Deseendam. 

innocue. Innocently. Innocue vivite, numen adest. Ov. A. A. 1. 640. 

innocuus, a, um. 1. Innocent, harmless. — 2. Unhurt. 1. Spargimur in- 

nocitce suecis melionbus herbae. Ov. Met. 14. 299. — 2. .Donee rostra tenent 

siccum et sedere carinae Omnes Innocuce. V. .^n. 10. 302. SYN. 1. innocens, 

insons, innoxius. — 2. illaesus, tutus. 
innotesco, is, ui. To become knoivn. Fallimur ? an nostris innotuit ilia 

libellis ? Ov. Am. 3. 12. 7. 
innoxius, a, um. Innocent, hannless. Ut nihil adjiciam non possum in- 

noxia dici. Ov. Met. 9. 627. SYN. innocuus, innocens. 
i-inntibilus, a, um. • Cana cadens violat, semperque innObilm aether Integit. 

Lucr. 3. 21. SYN. puras, Jinnubis. 
Jinnubis, e. Cloudless. Et fiilsit lole qualis innubis dies. Seneca, Here. 

Mi. 238. 
innubo, is, psL To marry with, only tised of the woman. Ne thalamis 

Auram pStiare innHhere nostris. Ov. Met. 7. 856. v. nubo. 
innubus, a, um. only found in fern. Unmarried, virgin. Innuha permaneo, 

sed jam fellcior aetas. Ov. Met. 14. 142. Nee tiliaj molles, nee fagus, et in- 
nuha launis. Ov. Met. 10. 92. SYN. innuptus, onlyinfem. q. v. 
inniimerabilis, e. Countless. InnamtrdhlUs Annorum series nee fuga tem- 

porum. Hor. 3. 30. 4. SYN. innumerus, "finnumeralis, •f-infinltus. 
•finniimerabiliter. Without number. Inn umtrdbllXter privas mutatur in hSras. 

Lucr. 5. 274. 
•j-innumeralis, e. Countless. Non esse unica, sod numSro mSgis innum^- 

rdli. Lucr. 2. 1084. v, innumerabilis. 
innumerus, a, um. Countless. Hunc circum innumercB gentes pSpulique 

volabant. V. Mn. 6. 706. v. prec. PHR. Non mihi si linguae centum sint, 

Oraque centum, Ferrea vox, omnes scelerum comprendere formas, omnia poena- 

rum percurrere nOmina possim. V. Sed neque quam multae species nee nOmina 

quae sint Est niimerus, neque enim numcro comprendere refert ; Quem qui 

scire velit Libyci velit eequSris idem Discere quam multae Zephyro turbentur 



330 INN- IN Q 

arense, aut iibi navigiis violentior incedit Eurus Nosse quot lonii veniant ad 

littoi'a fluctus. V. Numero copia major erat. Ov. Quot frutices sylvee, quot 

flavas Tybris arenas Mollia quot Martis gramina campus habet, Tot mala per- 

tulimus. Ov. V. Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 23—27 ; 5. 6. 37—40. 
^innuo, is, ui. no sup. To make signs by a nod, etc. Nam mihi commot^ 

jaradudura mulio virga Innuit. Juv. 3. 317. 
innupta, ae. adj. fern. Unmarried. Defunctaque corpora vita Magnanimura 

heroum pueri innuptwqnQ puellse. V. G. 4.476. SYN. inniiba, vidua, v. 

virgo. 

Jinnutrio, is. To bring up in. Anxia rupi Pectora ne castris innutrtretur 

_ et armis. Sil. 2. 286. SYN. nutrio, q. v. , - 

Ino, us. Daughter of Cadmus and Hermione, wife of Athamas, who vdth her son 

Melicertes loei^e made sea-deities after death. Estque frequens Ino nomea 

. in ore tuum. Ov. F. 6. 528. SYN. Leucotbee, Matuta. 
inoblitus, a, um. Mindful. Semper mobllta referam tua munera mente. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 15. 37. SYN. memor, oris. 

inobrutus, a, um. Not overwhelmed. Deucalioneas eflfugit mohrutus undas.- 

^ Ov. Met. 7. 356. 
Jinobsequens, entis. Disobedient. Inohsequentes protinus frsenis equi ra-i 

puere currum. Seneca, Hippo! . 1068. 
inobservabilis, e. Not observeable. Ne Labyrintheis e flexibus egredientem 

Tecti frustraretur mobservdbilis error. Cat. 62. 115. 
inobservatus, a, um. Unobserved. Libera currebant et mobservata per 

annum Sid era. Ov. F. 3. 111. 
Jinocciduus, a, um. 1. Which never sets. — 2. Watchful. 1. Axis iuoccIl- 

duus gemina clarissimus Arcto. Lucan. 8. 175. — 2, Spectat fwoccr(iz«s stella- 
.^tura visibus Argum. Stat. Theb. 6. 277. SYN. 2. vigil, ilis. 
Jinodorus, a, um. Without fragrance.— — Urnae ossa modora dabit. Pers. 6. 

35. SYN. tinSlens. 
inoifensus, a, um. Without striking against any thing., without stumbling, without 

misfortune, etc. Detur tnoffensce vitse tibi tangere metam. Ov. Tr. 1. 9. 1. 

Sed mare inoffensum crescenti allabitur aestu. V. iEn. 10. 292. SYN. tran- 

quillus. 
f inolens, entis. Without smell or fragrance. Potis es reperire inolenUs 

olivi Naturam. Lucr. 2. 849. SYN. Jinodorus. 
iuQlesco, is, evi but rare beyond pres. To grow to, to grow upon, grow together* 

Multa diu concreta modls molescere mlris. V. iEn. 6. 739. SYN. con- 

cresco, is, evi. 

mominatus, a, um. Inauspicious, ill-omened. Inomindta perprimat Ciibilia. 

^Hor. Epod. 16. 38. SYN. infaustus, q. v. 

Jinopinatus, a, um. Unexpected, Atque mopinata detur circumdare fraude. 

^ Sil. 7. 133. V. seq. 

inopinus, a, um. Uneapected. Non ulla laborum virgo nova mi facias 

mopinavQ sufgit. V. Mn. 6. 104. SYN. necopinus, improvlsus, inexspectatus, 

iinopTnatus. PHR. Ante exspectatum positis stat in agmine castris. V. 
inops, 6pis. 1. Helpless. — 2. Destitute of any thing. — 3. Poor. 1. Hsec 

omnis quam cernis mops inhiimataque turba est. V. ]Er\. 6. 325. — 2. Ssevit 

mops animi totamque incensa per urbem Bacchatur. V. iEn. 4. 300. Viderunt 

inopem somnique cibique. Ov, Met. 14. 424. — '3. Curculio atque inopi metuens 

formica senectse. V. G. 1. 186. SYN. 2, 3. egenus. — 2. exsors, ortis ; ex- 

pers, ertis ; vacuus, orbus. — 3. pauper, eris. 

inornatus, a, um. Unadorned. Traxit inorndtis in sua tecta comis. Ov. 

. Her. 8. 10. SYN. incultus. 

Inous, a, um. Of Ino. Glauco et Panopeae et Inoo Melicertae. V. G. 1. 

_ 437. 

inquam. in the purest poetry only used in 3rd sing, inquit ; inquam occurs in 

Hor. Sat., also inquis, inquimus, and fut. 2nd sing, and 3rd sing, inquies 

(Cat.), inquiet. To say. Equidem merui nee deprecor, inquit. V. iEn, 

12. 931. SYN. ait only in 3rd sing., and 3rd pi. aiunt ; dico, is, xi, q. v. 
inquietus, a, um. Unquiet. Dux inquitti turbidu3 Adriaj. Hor. 3. 3% 5. 

SYN. irrequietus, turbidus, implacidus. 



iNQ — INS 331 

jinquilmus, i. A tenant^ one icho lives in the same house. Vicinus no vis 

vel inquillnus. Mart. 1. 87. 

inquinatUS, a, um. Defiled. Dextra pater inqiiindtiore. Cat. 31. 3. 

inquino, as. To pollute. Ruris opes niteant, inqumet arraa situs. Ov. F. 4. 

928. S YN. poUiio, IS, ui ; maculo, as ; commacuio ; decoloro, as ; foedo, as ; 

temero, as ; contemero. 
inquiro, is, quisivi. To seek, to inquire into. Fllius ante diem patrios in- 

qulrit in annos. Ov. Met. 1. 148. SYN. qusero, exqulro. 
^inquisitor, 5ris. A searclier., a spy. Dispersi protinus algae Inquisitores 

agerent cum remige nude. Juv. 4. 49. SYN. quaesitor, q. v. 
insalutatus, a, um. Unsaluted, in tmesL Hanc ego nunc ignaram hujus 

quodcumque pericli est /wque salHtdtam linquo. V. JEn. 9. 288. 
insanabilis, e. Incurable. Si tribus Anticyiis caput insdndhile nunquam 

Tonsori Licino commiseris. Hor. A. P. 300. SYN. immedicabile. 
insane. Madly. In sylvam non ligna feras insdnius.. ac si Magnas Grsecorum 

malls implere catervas. Hor. Sat, 1. 10. 34. SYN. fiirialiter, dementer. 
insania, ae. Madness. Ssevit amor ferri, et scelerata insdnia belli. V. Mn. 

7. 461. SYN. dementia, amentia, furor. 
insanio, is. To he mad. Lynceus ipse mens sanos insdfiit araores. Prop. 

2. 34, 25. SYN. fiiro, is, no per/. ; ^fdementio, is. 

insanus, a, um. 1. Mad. — 2. Furious (of inanimate things). 1. Adfuit 

insano jijvenis Phocaeus Orestse. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 3. 45. — 2. Hue ades insani 

.' feriant sine littora fluctus. V. E. 9. 43. SYN. 1. vesanus, demens, amens, 
mentis inops. — 1,2, insanieus, fiiriosus. — 2. violentus, vehemens. 

insatiabilis, e. Insatiable. Deque tuo fiet , . . Lisdtidbtlibus corpore rixa 

liipis. Ov. Ibis, 172, SYN, inexpletus, Jinsatiatus, PHR, Junonis gravis 

■ ira, nee exsatiirabile pectus {some read, et inexsatiirabile), V. 
•fdnsatiabiliter. Insatiably. InsatidbUtter deflebimus, aeternumque. Liicr. 

3. 920. SYN, inexpletum. 

Jinsatiatus, a, um. Unsated, unsatiable. Verberibus parcens, etenim 2«sa-. 

iidtus eundi Ardor. Stat. Theb. 6. 305. v. insatiabilis. 
§inscitia, ae. Ignorance. Quern mala stultitia et quemcumque inscitia veri 

■ Csecurn agit. Hor, Sat, 2. 3, 43, SYN, ignorantia. 

inscius, a, um. Ignorant. Sancta ad vos anima atque istius inscia culpae 

Descendam, V. ^n, 12, 648. SYN, nescius, ignarus, 
inscribo, is, psi. To write in or on, to inscribe. Die quibus in terris in- 

■ seripti nomina regum Nascantur flores, V. E. 3. 106, SYN. scribo. v. seq. 
insculpo, is, psi. To engrave upon. Cornuaque aeratis mirara ref erentia 

formam Postibus insculpunt. Ov, Met, 15. 621. SYN. sculpo, scalpo, is. 
Inseco, as, ui, ctum. To cut., to notch. Percusso f eriunt insecti pectine 

dentes. Ov. Met. 6. 58. SYN. seco, incTdo, is. 
insector, aris. To pursue, to attack. Quod nisi et assiduis terram inseddbere 

rastris. V. G. I. 155. SYN. insequor, eris, secutus sum. 
f insedabiliter. So as not to be allayed. InseddbilUer sitis Srida corpora 

mersans. Lucr, 6. 1174. 
iosenesco, is, senui, no sup. To grow old in. Te . . . Credibile est nos- 

tris insenuisse malis. Ov, Ep, e P. 1. 4. 48. SYN. senesco, conseuesco. 
finsensilis, e. Not to he felt. Necesse est Ex insensUibus tamen omnia con- 

fiteare Principiis constare. Lucr. 2. 864. 
insepultus, a, um. Unhuried. Post insepulta membra different lupi. Hor. 

Epod. 5. 99. SYN. inhumatus, intiimiilatus. PHR. Cernit ibi mcestos et 

mortis honore carentes. V. Heu terra ignOta canibus data praeda Latinis, Aliti- 

busque jaces, nee te tua funera mater Produxi prcssive oculos, aut vulnera lavi 

Veste tegens. V. Nee male compositos ut scilicet exsule dignum Bistonii 

cineres ungula pulset equi. Ov. Sed sine funeribus caput hoc, sine honore 

sepulchri Indeploratum barbara terra teget. Ov. 
insequor, eris, seciitus sum. To pursue, to follow, often esp. with liosiility. 

Nunc eadem fortuna viros tot casibus actos Ins'iquXtur. V. ,^n. 1. 244. 

SYN. sequor, q. v., prosequor, persequor, sector, aris; insector ; {as an enemy) 

Sgito, as. 
$iiiserenus, a, um. Not calm. Non tantis HySs instrtna nimbis Terras 

obruit. Stat. Sylv. 6. 21. SYN. inquietus, irrequietus, nubilus, q. v. 



332 INS 

insero, is, sevi, si turn. 1. To soiv in, to plant in, to implant. — 2. To graft. 

Insere nunc Meliboee pyros pone ordine vites. V. E. 1. 74. Saepe . . . 

videmus . . . mutatamque insiia mala Ferre pyrura. V. G. 2. 33. SYN. 1. 

sero, q. v. PHR. 2. Velut si quis conducta cortice ramos Crescendo jungi 

pariterque adolescere cernat. Ov. v. V. G. 2. 69 — 82. v. insitio. 
insero, is, serui, sertum. To insert. Inscrit ^acidis aliense nomina gentis. 

Ov. Met. 13. 33. Qua se Plena per insertas fundebat luna fenestras. V. iEn. 

3. 152. SYN. intersero ; inserto, as ; interpono, is, posui. 
Jinserpo, is, psi. To creep in or over. Jam somnus avaris Inserpit curis. 

Stat. Theb. 1. 340. SYN. Jirrepo, is ; insinuo, as. 
■finsertim. Inserting, darting in. Cum solis lumina cumque Insertim fundunt. 

radios per opaca domorum. Lucr. 2. 114. 
inserto, as. To put into, to inseH. Hie ferro accingor rursus clypeoque 

sinistrara Insertdbam aptans. V. ^En. 2. 671. SYN. insero, is, serui, sertum ; 

impono, is, posui. 
inservio. Is. To serve, to he a slave to. Quserit opes et amicitias, zrasem^ 

honori. Hor. A. P. 167. SYN. servio, q. v. 
Jinservo, as. To keep, to watch. An tibi f ellces luces miseratus Avemi 

Rector, et Elysias dedit inservdre volucres.^ Stat. Theb. 8. 194. SYN. 

servo, q. v. 
insessus, a, um. part. pass, from insideo, q. v. Sat apon, occupied hy. In- 

sessaque pondere tanto Subter anbelat hiimus. Stat. Sylv. 1. 1. 6Q, 
insibilo, as. To hiss. Qualia succinctis iibi trux insiUlat Eurus Murmura 

pinetis flunt. Ov. Met. 15. 603. SYN. sibilo, q. v. 
Jinsiccatus, a, um. Not dried up. Vulneraque ista f erens putri insiccatd 

cruore. Stat. Theb. 3. 364. 
insideo, es, sedi, sessum. 1. To sit upon. — 2. To settle in. — 3. To lie in anv- 

bush. 1. Effingoque manus insideoque toro. Ov. Her. 20. 134. Jam 

summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas Insedit. Y. Mn. 2. 616. — 2. tJhi 

Lydia quondam Gens bello praeclara jiigis insedit Etruscis. V. JEn. 8. 480. — ^. 

3. Arripuitque locum et sylvis insedit iniquis, V. .^n. 11. 531. SYN. 1. 

sedeo ; insido, is. — 1, 2. consido. — 2. occiipo, as. 
insidiae, anun. Snares, ambush. Nee lupus instdias explorat ovTiia circum. 

V. G. 3. 537. PHR. Est curvo anfractu valles, accommoda fraudi, Armorura- 

que dolis. V. Quo tamen haec Ithaco qui clam, qui semper inermis Rem gerit 

et furtis incautum decipit hostem ? Ov. v. dolus. 
ginsidiator, oris. One who lays snares. Insididtorem praeroso fugerit hamo. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 25. 
insidior, aris. To lie in ambush, to lay snares for^ Hostibus instdior, fossas 

munimine cingo. Ov. Met. 13. 212. PHR. tTbi vincere aperte Non datur 

insidias armaque caeca parant ; Campus erat, campi claudebant ultima coUes 

Sylvaque montanas occiilere apta feras In medio paucos armentaque rara relin- 

quunt Caetera virgultis abdita turba latet . . . Fraude perit virtus ; in apertoa 

undique campos Prosiliunt hostes et latus omne tenent. Ov. 
insidiosus, a, um. Full of snares, deceit fd. Verba f erens doctia insidiosa 

notis. Ov. Her. 20. 210. SYN. fallax, acis, q. v. 
insido, is. perf. same as insideo, q. v. To sit upon. Ac veluti in pratis iibi 

apes aestate serena Floribus ins'idunt variis. V. ^En. 6. 708. 
insigne, is. A badge, Victum quern vulnere Turnus Straverat atque 

humeris inimicum insigne gerebat. V. ^En. 12. 944. SYN. ornamentura, 

q.v. 
insignio, is^ To make remarhahle, to adorn. At laevem clypemn sublatis 

cornibus lo auro insigmbat. V. JEn. 7. 790. SYN. omo, as, q. v. 
insignis, e. 1. Distinguished, illustrious. — 2. Adorned. Sed tibi pro tutis 

insignia facta placebant. Ov. Her. 3. 121. — 2. Ostroque insignis et auro Stat 

sonipes, et fraena ferox spumantia mandit. V. ^n. 4. 134. SYN. 1. clarus, 

praeclarus, illustris, egregius, eximius, notus, nobilis, inclytus. — 1, 2. prsesig- 

nis. — 2. ornatus, decorus, decoratus. 
finsllia, um. neut. pi. The treadles of a loom. Nee ratione alia possunt tam 

laevia gigni Insilia. Lucr. 5. 1351. 
insilio, is, ui, sultum. To leap on, or into. Monte nee inferior prorae pup- 
pique recurva Insilii' Ov, Tr. 1. 4. 8, SYN. insulto, as. 



INS 333 

Jinsimiil. Together. Et gentes alis insimul togatas. Stat. Sjlv. 1. 6. 36. 

SYN. siraul, q. v. 
insimulo, as. To accuse. tJ tinam temeraria dicar Criminibus falsis insimu' 

lasse virum. Ov. Her. 6. 22. SYN. accuso, as, q. v. 
insincerus, a, tiin. Putrid. Quoque modo caesis jam saepe jurencis Insiu' 

cents apes tulerit cruor. V. G. 4. 284. SYN. putris. 
insinno, as. 1. To introduce, to insinuate, trans. — 2. To enter, insinuate oneself 

into, intrans. Tempore tam faciles insinuentur opes. Prop. 3. 9. 28. — 2. 

Treraefacta novus per pectora cunctis Insinuat pavor. V. ^n. 2. 230. SYN. 

1. induce, IS, xi ; infero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. — 2. ingredior, eris, gressus. 
insipiens, entis. Foolish. sseclum itmpiens et inficetum. Cat. 41. 8. 

SYN. stultus, q.v. 
insisto, is, stitL no sup., no pass. 1. To stand upon. — 2. To dwell upon, in 

conversation, etc. ; to urge constantly. 1. Nulli fas caste sceleratum insis- 

iere limen. V. ^n. 6. 563. Ausus jungere eqxfts rapidisque rotis insistere 

victor. "V. G. 3. 114. — 2. Profuit assidue vitils insistere amlcse. Ov. R. A. 

315. Jam vitillos hortare viamque insisfe domandi. V. G. 3. 164. SYN. 

1. insto, as. 

insitio, onis. A grafting. — — Venerit insitio, fac ramum ramus adoptet. Ov. 

R. A. 195. PHR. Fissaque adopt! vas accipit arbor opes. Ov. Stetque pere- 

grinis arbor operta comis. Ov. v. insero. 
insitivus, a, um. Ch-afted. Ut gaudet insiVivia decerpens pyra. Hor. Epod. 

2. 19. SYN. insitus. 

insitor, oris. A grafter. Insitor hie solvit pomosa vota corona. Prop. 4. 

2. 17. 

insitus, a, um. part. pass, from insero, q.v. Also, natural. Doctrina sed 

^ira promovet insitam. Hor. 4. 4. 33. SYN. natlvus, q. v. 

§ins61abiliter. Inconsolahly. ■ Me quamvis Lamise pietas et cura moretur 

Fratrem moerentis, rap to de fratre dolentis Insoldhiliter. Hor. Epist. 1. 14. 8. 

insolens, entis. 1. Unaccustomed to. — 2. Insolent. 1. Nigrls sequora ventis 

Emirabitur insolens. Hor. 1. 5. 8. — 2. iEquam memento rebus in arduis Ser- 
vare mentem non secus in bonis Ab insolenti temperatam Lsetitia. Hor. 2. 3. 

3. SYN. 1. insolitus, insuetus, inassuetus. — 2. superbus, fastidiosus, 
arrogans. 

insolentia, ae. Insolence, pride. Meseqne terra, cedet insolentice. Hor. Epod, 

17. 75. SYN. superbia 
insolidus, a, um. Not solid, soft. Tunc herba nitens et roboris expers 

Turget et insolida est. Ov. Met. 15. 202. 
insolitus, a, um. 1. Unusual. — 2. Unused to. 1. InsoUtis tremuerunt 

motibus Alpes. V. G. 1. 451. — 2. Insolltce fiigiunt in flumina phocse. V. G. 

3. 543. SYN. 1, 2. insuetus, inexpertus. — 1. inassuetus. — 2. insolens. 
insomnis, e. Sleepless, watchful. Frigidas Noctes non sine multis Insomnes 

lacrymis agit. Hor. 3. 7. 8. Pomaque ab insomni male custodlta dracone. Ov. 

Met. 9. 190. SYN. exsomnis, insopltus ; vigil, ilis ; pervigil {only of living 

things). PHR. Viderunt inopem somni. Ov. 
insomnium, i. A dream. Sed falsa ad coelum mittunt insomnia Manes. V. 

-^n. 6. 897. SYN. somnium, q. v. 
insono, as, ui. To sound, to sound in. Ac velut Edoni Boreae cum splritus 

alto Insonat iEgaeo. V. ^n. 12. 366. ^YN. sono, q.v. ; resono, persono. 
insons, cutis. Innocent. Nee mihi quod pater est fratemi sanguinis insons. 

Ov. Met. 13. 149. SYN. innocens, innocuus, innoxius. 
insopitus, a, um. W7io cannot be lulled to sleep. Terrigenasque feros insopt- 

tumqua draconem. Ov. ]Met. 7. 36. SYN. insomnis, q. v. 
insperans, antis. Not looping, not expecting. Saepe insperanti veni et libi 

munere nostro. Tib. 1. 9. 43. v. inopTnus. 
insperatus, a, um. Not or scarcely hoped for. Ergo insperdta tandem 

tellure potlti. V. ^n. 3. 278. SYN. inexspectatus, q. v. 
inspergo, is, si. To sprinkle upon, to scatter. Egregio inspersos rSprehendas 

corpore naevos. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 67. SYN. spargo, q. v. ; irrigo, as. 
inspicio, is, spexi. To look into, to see. Carminis Euboici fatalia verba 

sacordos Inspidt. Ov. F. 4. 257- SYN. aspicio ; specto, as, q. v. ; intueor, 

€ris. 



334 INS 

inspiCO, as. To sharpen at ilie end. Pervigilat, ferroque faces in^plcat 

acuto. V. G. 1. 192. SYN. acuo, is, q. v. ; exacuo. 
inspiro, as. 1. To breathe into (trans.), to inspire. — 2. To blow into {a wind 

instrument), intrans. 1. Magnam cui mentem animumqne Delius inspirat 

vates aperitque futura. V. -^n. 6. 12. 2. Caeruleum Tritona vocat con- 

chseque sonaci Insp ir are ]vih&t. Ov. Met. 1. 333. SYN. 1. afflo, as; injicio, 

is, jeci ; immitto, is, mlsi; incutio, is, cussi. — 2. inflo. PHR. 1. Animis ilia-. 

bere nostris. V. 
inspoliatus, a, um. Not despoiled, not carried off as spoils. • Corpus et 

arma Inspolidta feram tumulo patriseque reponam. V. ^n. 11. 594. 
instabilis, e. 1. Unsteady, on which one cannot stand, etc. — 2. Fickle. 1. 

Sic erat instabilis tellus, innabilis unda. Ov. Met. 1. 16. — 2. Instabiles animos 

ludo prohibebis inani, V. G. 4. 105. SYN. 1. infirmus. — 2. levis, ventosus, 

mutabilis, varius. 
instans, antis. part, from insto, q. v. Esp. 1, Pressing on, coming close behind^ 

etc. — 2. Urgent, importunate. 1. Cloanthum Respicit instantem, tergo et 

propiora tenentera. V. Mn. 5. 168. — 2. Si . . . fraude pudica Instanies velles 

fallere nupta procos. Ov, Ep. e P. 3. 1. 108. 
instar. 1. {indecl. ace. neut.) A resemblance, an appearance. — 2. {as prep, e^ 

gen.) Like,' 1. Gaudet et improbitas muneris instar habet. Ov. A. A. 1. 

676. — 2. Instar monils, equum divlna Palladis arte ^dificant. V. Mn. 2. 15. 

SYN. 1. imago, inis ; facies. — 2. in morem, more, ritu, raodo. v. similis. 
instauro, as. To renew, to refresh, etc. Ergo instaurdmus Polydoro funus, 

et ingens Aggeritur tiimiilo tellus. V. Mn. 3. 62. Instaurdti animi regis 

succurrere tectis. V. JEn. 2. 451. SYN. renovo, as; reficio, is, feci; 

integro, as. 
insterno, is, stravi. To strew on, to put on as a covering. Veste super 

fulvique insternor pelle leonis. V. tEu. 2. 722. SYN. sterno, q. v. 
instigo, as. To instigate, to excite. Fertur equo variisque instlgat vocibus 

alas. Y.Mn. 11.730. SYN. hortor, aris ; excito, as; concito, as; urgeo, 

es, si ; stimulo, as ; instimulo, exstimulo ; acuo, is ; accendo, is ; impello, 

is, piili. 
instillo, as. To pour in drop by drop. Ecce merum nutrix faustos instillat 

in ignes. Ov. Her. 19. 153. SYN. stillo ; infundo, is, fudi. 
instimiilo, as. To stimulate. Listimulat fictis insidiosa sonis. Ov. F. 6. 508. 

V. instigo. 
'hjmstmctus, a, um. Instigated, excited. Et simiil incussit suavem mi in 

pectus amorem Musarum, quo nunc instinctus . . . Lucr. 1. 924. SYN. ex- 

citus, concitus. 
instita, se. Tlie border round the loiver part of a robe. Quseque tegis medios 

insttta longa pedes. Ov. Tr. 2. 248. 
institor, oris. A retail dealer. Institor ad dominam veniet discinctus 

emacem. Ov. A. A. 1. 421. 
instituo, is, ui, utum. 1. To appoint. — 2. To erect. — 3. To teach. 1. Hoc 

sibi pulchra suura ferri Proserpina munus Instituit. V. J2n. 6, 143. Runipat 

et serpens iter InstitUtum. Hor, 3. 27. 5. — 2. Turn Phoebo et Trivise solido 

de marmore templum Instituam. V. Mx\. 6. 70, — 3. Prima Ceres ferro mor- 

tales vertere terram Insfituit. V. G. 1. 148. SYN. 1, 2. statuo, constituo.— 

2. condo, is, didi, q. v. — 3. doceo, es, docui, doctum, q. v. 
insto, as, Stiti. no sup. or pass, 1. To stand in or on. — 2. To impend, be at 

hand. — 3. To press on [a work, a request, as an enemy, etc.). 1. Sive instdre 

jiigis et grandia volvere saxa. V. Mx\. 11. 529. — 2. Dilataque tempora taedae 

Institerant. Ov. Met. 9. 769. Heu quantee miseris ccedes Laurentibus instant? 

V. ^n. 8. 537. — 3. Parte alia Marti currumque rotasque volucrcs Instdba7it. 

V. iEn. 8. 434. Illi instant verbere torto Et proni dant lora. V. G. 3. 106. 

Institeram quare primi Megalesia ludi Urbe forent nostra. Ov. F. 4. 357. SYN. 

1, 2, 3. insisto, is. — 2. immineo, es, q. v. — 3. urgeo, es. 
instratus, a, lun. part, from insterno, q. v. Streiced, either of the thing itself or of 

that tvhich is covered tvith it. Inter Dura jacet pernix instrdto saxa cubili. 

V. G, 3. 230. Jiibet ordine duci Instrdtos ostro alipedes. V. ^En. 7. 277. 
instrepo, is, ui. To make a iwisc. Post valido nitens sub pondere faginus 

axis Instrepit. V. G. 3. 173. SYN. strepo, q. v. j perstrepo. 



I N S — I N T 335 

Jinstridens, entis. Hissing, maJcing a noise. Fax nidore gravi fcedavit 

cominus auras Ambusto instridens pelago. Sil. 14. 435. SYN. stridens. v. 

strideo. 
instrumentum, i. Any instrument, tool, or utensil. Felices omant heec in- 

strUmenta libellos. Ov. Tr, 1. 1. 9. SYN. anna, orum. 
instruo, is, xi, Ctum. 1. To construct. — 2. To arrange, to array, — 3. To prO' 

vide, to equip. 1. Instruis impensa nostra sepulchra brevi. Ov. Her. 7. 

188. — 2. Et jam Arglva phalanx instructis navibus ibat A Tenedo. V. Mn. 

2.254. — 3. Remigium supplet, socios simul rasfrazY amiis. V. ^n. 3. 471. 

SYN. 1. struo ; condo, is, didi. — 2. dispone, is, posui ; loco, as ; colloco. 
finsuavis, e. Unpleasant, morose. Quod nisi concedas habeare insuavis^ 

acerbus. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 85. SYN. morosus. 
§iilSudo, as. To siceai. Queis manus insudet vulgi HermogSnisque Tigelli. 

Hot. Sat. 1. 4. 72. SYN. sudo, q. v. 
§msuesco, is, suevi. To accustom. Insuevit pater optimus hoc me. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 4. 105. 
insueta. In a siroTige manner. Inclusumque cavo saxo atque insiTeta ru- 

dentem. V. JEn. 8. 248. 
insuetus, a, um. 1. Uymccustomed to, of ilie person. — 2. Unusual, of tie 

thing. 1. Arcadas insuetos acies inferre pedestres. V. iEn, 10. 364. — 2. 

Candidus insuetum mliatur limen OljTnpi. V. E. 5. bQ. SYN. 1. inassuetus, 

insolens. — 1, 2. insolitus. 
insula, ae. An island. Creta Jovis raagni medio jacet insula ponto. V. ^n. 

3. 104. PHR. Insiila Sicanium juxta latus iEoliamque Erigitur Liparen. 

v. Discretas insiila rumpit aquas. Ov. Insula . . . Cingitur ^gaeo, nomine 

Cea, mari. Ov. Insiila quam Libyci verberat unda freti. Ov. Quae Paphon et 

fluctu pulsa Cytheia tenet. Ov. 
§insiilsus, a, tiiii. Stupid. Insulsissimus est homo nee sapit pueri instar 

Blmiili. Cat. 18. 12. SYN. §insipiens, stultus, q. v. 
insulto, as, 1. To leap on, paw on, bound through. — 2. To trample, even of ships 

ore the sea. — 3. To insult 1. Lapithae . . . equitem docuere sub armis 

iTisultare solo. V. G. 3. 117. Turn quorum attonitae Baccho nemora avia 
■ matres Insultant thiasis. V. ^n. 7. 581. — 2. Dum Priami Paridisque busto 

Insultet armentum. Hor. 3. 3. 41. Fluctibus ignotis Insultdvere carinee. Ov. 

Met. 1. 134. — 3. Nee mihi credibile est quenquam insultdsse jacenti. Ov. Tr. 

2. 571. SYN, 1. insilio, is, ui. v. salto. — 2. calco, as; proculco. — 3. irrl- 

deo, es, si. 
insmn, ines, infui, etc. To be in or on. Tarda solet magnis rebus tnesse 

fides. Ov. Her. 17. 130. 
insumo, is, psi, ptum. To consume. Quod siiperest non est melius quo insu- 

mtrc possis. Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 102. SYN. absumo, consume. 
insuo, is, ni, utum. To sew in. Terga boum plumbo insHto ferroque rige- 

bant. V. ^n. 5.405. 
insuper. 1. Over. — 2. Moreover. 1. Famaest Enceladi semmstum fulmine 

corpus Urgeri mole hac, ingentemque insuper iEtnam Impositam. V. JEn. 3. 

579. Dextraque prehensum Continuit, roseoque base insuper addidit ore. V. 

iEn. 2. 593. SYN. 1. siiper, siipra. — 2. praeterea. 
insuperabilis, e. Invincible. Hinc Gaetiilse urbes genus insuperdbile bello. 

V. Mn. 4. 40. SYN. invictus, inexpngnabilis, indomitus. 
insurgo, is, surrexi. no sup. 1. To rise, to rise up over or against. — 2. To aim 

at, seek to get. 1. Nigro glomerari pulvere nubem Prospiciunt Teucri, et 

tenebras insurgere campis. V. ,^n. 9. 34. — 2. Pertimuit, credensque suis in- 

surgere regnis. Ov. Met. 9. 444. SYN. 1. surgo, q. v. — 2. affecto, as. 
insnsceptlis, a, tun. Not undertaken. Dixit et iratus vota insui^cepta reliquit. 

Ov. ad Liv. 197, SYN. inexpertus. 
intabesco, is, bui, no sup. To tvaste away. Ut intdbescere flavae Igne levi 

cerae . . . solent. Ov. Met. 3. 487. SYN. tabesco, q. v. 

fintactilis, e. Which may not be touched. Sin intactUe erit . . . Lucr. 1 . 

- 438. 
intactus, a, um. 1. Untouched. — 2. Untamed. — 3. Unhurt, undiminished. — 4. 

Unpolluted, virgin, etc. 1. Ilia vel intactcB segetis per siimma volarct 

Gramina. V. ^n. 7. 808. — 2. Tauros . . . Delige etintacid totidem cervice 



336 INT 

juvencos. V. G. 4. 540, — 3. Sin et opes nobis et adhuc intada jiiventus. V. 
M\i. 11. 419. — 4. Cui pater intadam dederat primisque jiigarat Ominibus. 
V. Mn. 1. 349. SYN. 2. indoraitus, q. v. — 3. illeesus ; integer, gra, grum. 

— 4. V. virgo. 

fintaotus, us. Intangibility. Tactus corporibus cunctis, intactus inani. Lucr. 

1. 453. 
intanunatus, a, um. Uncontaminated, Intdmmdiis fulget honoribus. Hor, 

3. 2. 18. SYN. integer, gra, gnim ; puras ; intemeratus. 
§integellus, a, um. dim. of seq. Quod castum expeteres et integellum. Cat. 

16. 4. ^ 
integer, Integra, grum. 1. Entire^ unhurt., undiminished. — 2. Pure, unpd' 

luted. — 3. Unmoved. 1. Dlcimus integro Sicci mane die. Hor. 4. 5. 38. 

-^neas atque integer £Evi Ascanius. V. ^n. 9. 255. — 2. Integer banc potui 

nuper bene reddere lucem. Ov. Tr. 3. 3. 35. — 3. Scopiilis surdior Icari Voces 

audit adhuc integer. Hor. 3. 7. 22. SYN. 1. totus, a, um, gen. lus ; solidus. 

— 1, 2. illeesus, q. v. ; inviolatus. — 2. purus, q. v. ; intemeratus. — 3. im- 
motus.. V. perpetuus. 

intego, is, xL To cover, to sliade. Qua Formosa suo Clitumnus flumina 

luco Integit. Prop. 2. 15. 26. SYN. tego, q. v. 
integro, as. To renew, to go through from the beginning. Ilia Flet noctem 

ramoque sedens miserabile carmen Integrate V. G. 4. 515. SYN. instauro, 

as. 
intelligo, is, lexi. 1. To understand. — 2. To perceive. 1. Postiilat ut 

capiat qu8e non intelltgit arraa. Ov. Met. 13. 295. — 2. Ilia quidera primo 

nuUos intelUgit ignes. Ov. Met. 9. 456. SYN. 2. sentio, is, si, q. v. 
Jintemerandus, a, um. Not to be violated, — — An Martia templa Intemeranda 

minus. Val. Fl. 5. 642. v. seq. 
intemeratus, a, um. Unpolluted, pure. JEtemum telorum et virginitatis 

amorem Intemerdta colit. V. ^n. 11. 584. SYN. pums ; integer, gra, 

grum ; intactus, intaminatus. 
intempestive. Unseasonably. Intempestive qui f ovet ilia novat. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 4. 11. 20. 
intempestivus, a, um. Unseasonable. hitempestivo cum riidit ille sono. 

Ov. F. 6. 342. V. seq. 
intempesta. adj. only fern, as epith. of night. 1. Unseasonable for doing any- 
thing. — 2. Umvholesome. Et lunam in nimbo nox intempesta tenebat. V. 

Mn. 3. 587. — 2. Et Pyrgi veteres intempestceque Graviscee. V. Mn. 10. 184. 

SYN. 2. gravis. 
intendo, is, di. 1. To bend, to stretch. — 2. 7b aim, to shoot. — 3. To fasten. — 

4. To surround. — ■ 5. To increase. 1. Actius hsec cernens arcura i7itendebat 

Apollo. V. Mn. 8. 704. — Vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri. V. ^n. 5. 33. — - 

2. Tum primum bello celerem intendisse sagittam Dioitur. V. iEn. 9. 590. — 

3. Stuppea vinciila collo Intendunt. V. ^n. 2. 237. — 4. Intenditqne locum 
sertis et fronde coronat. V. -^n. 4. 506. Pastorale canit signum cornuque 
recurvo Tartaream intendit vocem. V. Mn. 7. 514. SYN. 1, 2. tendo, q. v, 
2. ejicio, is, jeci ; mitto, is, misi ; emitto. — 3. necto, is, xui, xum ; alligo, as, 
q. V. — 4. cingo, is, xi, q. v. — 5. augeo, es, xi, q. v. 

intentatus, a, um. Untried. Miseri quibus Intentata nites. Hor. 1. 5. 13. 

SYN. inexpertus. A - 
intento, as. 1. To hold out. — 2. To threaten. 1. Conataeque loqui et magno 

clamore protervas Intentdre manus. Ov. Met. 5. 671. — 2. Preesentemque 

viris inientant omnia mortem. V. Mn. 1. 95. SYN. 1. tendo, is ; praetendo. 

2. minor, aris, q. v. ; minitor, aris. 
intentus, a, um. part. pass, from intendo, q. v., also as adj. Litent on, attentive 

to. Mens intenta suis ne foret usque malis. Ov. Tr. 4. 1. 4. 

intepeo, es, ui. no sup. To be ivarm. Et variae radils iiitepuere comae. Ov, 

F. 5. 216. SYN. tepeo, q. v. 
inter, prep. c. ace, sometimes sine c. almost as adv. Between, among, etc. —— ^ 

At pedibus longe melior Lycus inter et hostes. Inter et arma fuga muros tenet, * 

V. ^n. 9. 556. v. per. 
intercido, is, di. To perish, to be lost. Augur erat, nomen longis intercidU 

annis. Ov. F. 2. 443. SYN. cado ; pereo, Is, ivi,' itum. 



INT 337 

itercino, is. To sing between, to sound between. Ne quid medios intercincct 

actus. Hor. A. P. 194. 
intercipio, is, cepi, ceptum, 1. To Jntercept, to cut off. — 2. To rescue. — 3. To 

surprise, take by surprise. 1. Ilo namque procul validam direxerat hastam 

Quam medius Rhseteus intercipit. V. ^n. 10.402. Terga caput tangunt, 
• colla intercepta videntur. Ov. Met. 6. 379. — 2. Myrrha fugit tenebiis et caecae 

munere noctis Intercepta neci. Ov. Met. 10. 476. — 3. Sithonio regi ferus 

interceperat illam (urbem sc.) Hostis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 7. 25. SYN. 2. 

servo, as, q. v. 
Jintercisus, a, 11111. part. pass, from intercido. Interrupted. Non fugeret 

dlras lux intercisa Mycenas. Stat. Theb. 2. 184. SYN. interruptus. 
iutercludo, is, si. To shut up. Ssepe illos aspera ponti InterclHsit hyenis. 

V. ^n. 2. 112. SYN. claudo, q. v. 
•(intercurro, is. sometimes in tmesi. 1. To come between. — 2. To be in, to 

be among. 1 . Olearum Caeriila distiiiguens inter plaga currere posset Per 

tiimiilos. Lucr. 5. 1374. — 2. Quin intercurrat quaedara distantia formis. Lucr. 

2. 373. SYN. 1. intervenio, Is, veni ; fintergurso, as. — 2. insum, i es, et,. ; 

intersum. 
•fdntercurso, as. in tmesi. To come between. — — Inter 5nim cursant prl- 

mordia principiorura. Lucr. 3. 263. v. prec. 
finterdatus, a, ujn. Given at intervals. Propterea capitur cibus, ut 

suiFulciat artus, Et recreet vires interddtus. Lucr. 4. 866. 
interdlco, is, xi, ctum. To forbid. Ilia suam vocat hanc cui quondam 

regia Juno Orbe interdiooit. Ov. Met. 6. 333. SYN. veto, as, uf, itum, q. v. 
interdictum, i. An interdict. Interdicto huic omne adimat jus Piajcur. 

Hor. Sat. 2. .3. 217. 
interdum. Sometimes. Blandior interdum verisque simillima verba Elo^uor. 

Ov. Her. 15. 129. SYN. aliquando, nonnunquam, quondam. 
interea. In the mean time. Panditur inlered domus omnipotentis Olynipi. 

V. ^n. 10. 1. SYN. interim. 
intereo, is, ivi usu. 11, itum. 1. To die, to come to an end. Intereat tgcura 

Sic genus omne tuum. Ov. Ibis. 582. Fiigora mitescunt Zephyris, ver piC- 

terit sestas Interlttira. Hor. 4. 7. 10. SYN. pereo, q. v. 
interest, impers. It is of consequence, it makes a difference. Divesne prisco 

natus ab Inacho Nil interest an pauper, et iniima De gente sub die moreris. 

Hor. 2. 3. 22. SYN. refert, q. v, ; attinet. 
interfarl. v. fari for the parts in use. To interrupt by speaking. Nee plura 

querentem Passa Venus medio sic interfdta dolore est. V. Mx\. 1. 386. SYN. 

interpello, as. 
interficlo, is, feci, fectum. To kill, to destroy. For stabulis inimlcura 

ignem atque interface messes. V. G. 4. 330. SYN. iuterimo, is, emi; occido, 

is, di ; neco, as, ui, q. v. 
•Hnterfio, fis, fectus sum. pass, of prec, but in pres. only used in Lucr. 

Ut . . . Aut flammis interjkit malisque ferarum. Lucr. 3. 886. SYN. pereo, 

18, q. V. 
Jinterfluus, a, urn. Flowing between. Et Styx digcretls interjlua raanibus 

obstat. Stat. Theb. 4. 524. SYN. interfusus. 
+interfodlo, is, fodi, fossum. Topitrce. Piipillos tWcr/Vjrfmw^, acremque 

dolorem Prsebent. Lucr. 4. 720. SYN. fodio, q. v. 
Jinterfiiro, is. no perf. To rage between. Anna p^rantur Dorica, et alter- 

num Mavors interfurit orbem. Stat. Achill. 1. 395. 
interfusus, a, um. 1. Poured or floioing bettveen. — 2. Besprinkled. 1. 

Interfusa nitentes Vites aequora Cycladas. Hor. 1. 14. 19. — 2. Sunguineam 

volvens Sciem, maciilisque nitentes Interfusa genas. V. Mn. 4. 644. SYN. 1. 

Jinterfluus. — 2. sparsus. 
Jinteijaceo, es. no sup. To lie between. Quicquld et Asopon veteresque 

interjacet Argos. Stat. Theb. 3. 337. 
interjicio, is, jecl, jectum. To cast between. Teque interjedo mundi pars 

altgrasOle (manet). Tib. 4. 1. 160. 
interim. Meanwhile. Lsbuntur altis interim ripis Squas, Hor. Eood. 2. 2a. 

SYN. interea. ^ 



338 INT 

interimo, is, emi, emptum. To kill. Ausum eadem quae nos Phrygia de 

gente Dolona Interimo. Ov. Met. 13. 245. Occidit, occidit Spes omnis, et 

fortuna nostri Nominis, Asdrubale interempto. Hor. 4. 4. 72. SYN. occldo, 

is, q.. V. 
interior, oris, compar. ; superl. intimus, q. v. Inner, inmost. At domus in- 
terior regali splendida luxu Instruitur. V. ^n. 1. 637. v. internus. 
interitus, us. masc. Death. Scilicet interitu gaudeat ilia tuo. Prop. 2. 8. 

18. SYN. mors, mortis, q. v.; obitus, us; letum. 
:J:interjungo, is, xi. 1. To yoke ammg. — 2. To unyoke. 1. S^pe per 

Ionium Libycumque natantibus ire Interjundus equis. Stat. Theb. 6. 308. — 

2. Hora lassos Interjungit equos meridiana. Marr. 3. 67. 7. SYN. 2. solvo, 

IS, vi, solutum. 
interius. adv. compar. from intra, q. v. Within. Ipsa quoque interitts cum 

duro lingua palato Congelat. Ov. Met. 6. 307. 
interlabor, eris, lapsus sum. sometimes in tmesi. To glide or flow between. 

Inter enim Idbentur aquse tenuisque sublbit Halitus. V. G. 2. 349, SYN. in- 

terluo, ig» 
interlego, is, legi, ctum. sometimes in tmesi. To gather here and there. 

Carpendae manibus frondes eraferque legendcB. V. G. 2. 366. v. lego. 
Jinterligo, as. To fasten between. Curat et alterno maciilas interligat ostro. - 

Stat. Theb. 7. 571. 
interluceo, es, xi. no sup. To shine among or through. Qua rara est acies 

mterlucetqae corona Non tam spissa viris. V. Mn. 9. 508. SYN. Jinter- 

mico, as. 
interltinium, i. The time of the change of moon. Thracio bacchante magis 

sub interlUnia vento. Hor. 1. 25. 11. 
interluo, is, ui. no sup. To flow between. Arvaque et urbes Litt&e diduc- 

tas angusto interluit sestu. V. ^n. 3. 419. SYN. interlabor, eris. 
Jintermaneo, es, mansi. To remain in the midst of. ■ « ■ Defesaus Caesar mediis 

intermanet agris. Lucan. 6. 47. v. maneo. 
Jintermico, as, ui. no sup. To shine among. Cernis ut . . . e speculis 

moriens intermicet ignis. Stat. Theb. 12. 252. SYN. interluceo, es, xi. 
interminatus, a, um. Forbidden. Intermindto cum semel fixae cibo Inta- 

buissent pupiilae. Hor. Epod. 5. 39. SYN. vetitus, interdictus. 
intermisceo, es, ui, mixtum. To mingle, ac. Doris amara suam non inter- 

misceat undara. V. E. 10. 6. SYN. misceo, q. v. ; admisceo. 
intermitto, is, misi, missum. To intermit, to discontinue. Intermissa Venus 

diu Rursus bella moves ? Hor. 4. 1. 1. SYN. omitto. 
intermortuus, a, um. Almost dead. — —Candor in hoc aevo res intermortua 

pene. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 5. 5. SYN. semmnimus, seminex, necis; semimortuus. 
internecto, is, nexui, nexum. To bind together. Turbaque mlratur . . . ut 

fibula crinem Auro intemectat. V. Mn. 7. 816. SYN. necto, ligo. 
Jinternigrans, antis. Mingled with black, blackish. Noctemque diemque 

Assimilant maciilis internigrantibus albae. Stat. Theb. 6. 336. 
internodium, i. The space between two knots. Qua MoUia nervosus facit 

internodia poples. Ov, Met. 6. 256. 
§internosco, is, novi. To distinguish between. Mirabor si sciet intemoscere 

mendacem verumque beatus amicum. Hor. A. P. 425. 
internus, a, um. Internal, inner. Occidit internets conjux mactatus ad aras. 

Ov. Her. 7. 113. SYN. interior. 
§interpello, as. 1. To interrupt by speaking. — 2. To hinder. — \. Interpdlandi 

locus hic erat, Est tibi mater? Hor. Sat. 1. 8. 26. — 2. Pransus non avide 

quantum interpellet inani Ventre diem durare. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 127. SYN. 1. 

interfari, q. v. — 2. impedio, Is, q. v. 
Jinterplico, as, ui. To interlace. Albaque puniceas inierpUcat infula 

cristas. Stat. Theb. 4. 218. SYN. internecto, is, nexui, xum. 
interpono, is, posui, positum. To place among, between. Tecum interposita 

languida veste ciibet. Tib. 1. 9. 56. SYN. insero, is, serui; intersero. 
interpres, etis. masc. and fern. 1. A messenger. — 2. An interpreter. 1. 

Nunc etiam interpres Divum Jove missus ab ipso ... V. ^En. 4. 356. — 2. 

Tertius ille hominum Divumque interpres Asylas. V. Mn. 10. 175. SYN. 1, 

nuntius, q. v. 



INT 339 

f Jinterpretor, aris. sometimes in tmesi. To interpret. Csetera degerere 

hoc inter queecumque pretantur. Lucr. 4. 830. SYN. explico,_as, ui, q. v. 
interritus, a, um. UnfHghiened^ fearless. In montibus Opis Alta sedet 

summis, spectatque interrlta pugnas. V. Mn. 11. 837. SYN. imperterritus, 

impavidus, intrepidus. PHR. Revocate animos, mosstumque timorem mittite. 

V. Atque metus omues et inezorabile fatiun Subjecit pedibus. V. v. fortis. 
Jinterrogo, as. To inquire. Bene habet, nil plus interrogo, Sed quid Turba 

Remi. Juv. 10. 72. SYN. rogo, q. v. ; qusero, is, quaesivi. 
interrumpo, is, rupi, ptnm. To interrupt. Singultuque pias interrumpente 

querelas. Ov. Met. 11. 420. SYN. nunpo, abrumpo; scindo, is, scidi, 

scissum. 
tintersepio, is, sometimes in tmesi. To intercept. Inter enim seplt aditus 

natura viasque. Lucr. 4. 949. SYN. intercludo, is si 
intersero, is, sevi, situm. To plant between, to i7iterpose (trans.), to mingle. 

Sic ait, et mediis interserit osciila verbis, Ov. Met. 10. 659. SYN. insero, 

is, ui, sertum ; misceo, es, ui, mixtiim ; admisceo. 
Jintersono, as, ui. To sound arnong. Mediis intersonat Orpheus Remigiis. 

Stat. Theb. 5. 344. " 
•j-Jinterstinguo, is, xi, ctum. 1. To ecdinguisTi. — 2. To variegate. 1. 

Quae faciunt ignes inierstingui atque ferire. Lucr. 5. 760. — 2, Inniimeris 

spatia interstincta columnis. Stat Sjlv. 3.5.90. SYN. 1. exstinguo. — 2. 

V. orno. 
Jinterstruo, is, xi, ctum. To connect. — — Ad ossa Illiso saxo qua spina in- 

terstruU artus. Sil. 10. 150. SYN. jungo, is, xi, q. v. 
intersum, es, est, etc. To be present at (often as impers., v. interest). — — Lsetus 

intersis populo QMirini. Hor. 1. 2. 46. SYN. adsum, ades, etc. 
intertextus, a, um. Entwined. Nexilibus flores hederis habet intertecdos. 

Ov. Met. 6. 128. SYN. intextus, implicitus. v. texo. 
intervallum, 1 A space between. Proximus huic, longo sed proximus inier- 

vallo. V. ^n. 5. 320. v. spatium. 
intervenio, is, veni, ventum. 1. To intervene. — 2. To be mingled with, etc. 

1. Nox intervenit tenebrisque audacia crevit. Ov. Met. 8. 82. Plura 

dolor prohibet, verboque mferrewi omni. Ov. Met. 11.708. SYN. 1. super- 

venio. — 2. misceor, eris, q. v. 
Jintervireo, es. no sup. To be green among. Squalentibus annis Exutus 

laetisque minax interviret herbis. Stat. Theb. 4. 98. 
ijintervdlo, as. To fiy among. Immittitque ratem mediasque intervolat 

urbes. Val. FL 2. 614. 
•KntexT^omo, is, uL no sup. To pour out among. Quod dulces inter salsas 

intervomit undas. Lucr. 6. 894, 
§illtestabilis, e. Not allowed to give evidence, infamous. Is intestatnlis et 

sacer esto. Hor. Sat. 2. 3, 181. 
Jintestatus, a, um. Intestate. Et siibiti casus improvidus ad coenam si /«- 

iestdtus eas. Juv. 3. 274. 
intestinus, a, um. Inward. Siccine subrepsti mi, atque intestJna perurens. 

Cat. 77. 3. SYN. internus. 
intexo, is, xui, xtum. 1. To inweave, to embroider. — 2. To plait. 1. 

Purpiireasque notas filis intexuit albis. Ov. Met, 6. 577. — 2. Et foliis lentas 

intex^re moUibus hastas. V. E. 5. 31. SYN. 1, 2. texo, contexo, intertexo. 

— 2. implico, as, ui ; necto, is, xui, xum ; innecto. 
intimus, a, um. superl. of interior, q. v. Inmost. Intima more suo sese in 

cunabiila condent. V. G. 4. QQ. 
intinctus, a, um. Dipped, stained. Tingit et intinctas geminis accendit in 

aris. Ov. Met. 7. 260. SYN. tinctus. v, tingo. 
■HiitoleTabilis, e. Intolerable. Intdlerdbllibusqne malis erat anxius angor. 

Lucr. 6. 1157. 
intono, as, ui, atum. 1. To thunder (intrans.). — 2. To thunder out, i, e, speak 

loudly, roar {perf. pass, part.in intrans. sense). 1. Intonuere poli, et crebris 

micat ignibus aether. V. ^n. 1. 90. — 2. Nee nimiiira rtgidas m^aww/sse minas. 

Ov. Am. 1. 7. 46. Exsurgitque faeem attollens atque intonat ore. V. Mn. 6. 

607. Si quos £oIs intmiata fluctibus Il^-ems ad hoc vertat mSre. Hor. Epod, 

2. 51. SYN. 1, 2. tono. 



340 I N T — I N V 

intonsus, a, um, 1. Unshorn. — 2. Uncut^ of mountains^ trees, etc. 1. Talibus 

intonsuin compellat Sminthea dictis. Ov. Met. 12. 585. Setigeri fogtum suis 
i7itonsamqvie bidentem Attiilit. V. Mn. 12. 170. — 2. Consurgunt gemiiue 
quercus, intonsaque ccelo AttoUunt capita. V. JEn. 9. 681. SYN. 1. indeton- 

' sus. — 2. inceeduus. 

intorqueo, es, rsi, rtum. 1. To twist, to roll, to entwine. — 2. To brandish, to 

hurl. 1. Ardentes ociilos intorsit lumine glauco. V. G. 4. 451. Tntorti 

capillis Eumenidum recreantur angues. Hor. 2. 13. 35. — 2. Sacrum qui cus- 
pide robur Lseserit et tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam. V. Mn. 2. 231. SYN. 
1, 2. torqueo, q. v.; contorqueo, v. 

intra. Within. Primusque Thymaetes Duci intra rauros hortatur, et arce 

locari. y. ^n. 2. 33. SYN. in, q. v. 

intractabllis, e. Unmanageable. Sed fines Libyci genus intractdbile bello. 

V. ^n. 1. 339. SYN. indocilis. 

intractatus, a, um. Unhandled, untried. Ne quid inausum Aut intractdtum 

scelerisve dolive fuisset. V. M\\. 8. 206. SYN. intentatus, inexpertus. 

intremo, is, ui. no sup. Palluit et subito genua intremuere timore. Ov. 

Mj3t^ 2. 180. SYN. tremo, q. v. 

intrepidus, a, um. Fearless. Pertiilit intrepidos ad fata novissima vultus. 

Ov. Met. 13. 478. SYN. intemtus, q. v. 

^-intrinsecus. On the inside, loithin. Sudabant etiam fauces intrinsecus atro 

Sanguine. Lucr. 6. 1145. SYN. intus, intra, introrsus. 

intro, as. 1. To enter. — 2. XTo attack. 1. Hue ubi delati portus intrdvi- 

7nus ecce. V. JEn. 3. 219. — 2. Sajpe etiam injustis collatum viribus hostem 
TJltro audax animis intrat. Stat. Theb. 6. 774. SYN. 1. ineo, is, ivi, itum ; 
subeo ; ingredior, eris, gxessus ; succedo, is, cessi, c. dot. — 2. aggredior, q.v. 

f intrSdilCO, is, xi. To bring in, introduce. Sic animas introduxtrunt sen- 

sibus auctas. Lucr. 3. 630. SYN. induco ; infero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum, 

introgredior, eris. only found in part, introgressus. To enter. Postquam 

introgressi et coram data copia fandi. V. ^En. 11. 248. v. intro. 

itttroitus, us. 1. An entrance, or entering. — 2. An entrance or place by which 

to enter. 1. Janitor egressus introitusq}XQ videt. Ov. F. 1. 138. — 2. 

Cujus in introUu geminas habitasse sorores (narrat). Ov. Met. 4. 773. SYN. 
1. ingressus. — 1, 2. aditus, us. 

introrsus, introrsum. adv. Within. Hsec ubi rex didicit lacrymas intror- 
sus obortas Devorat. Ov. F. 4. 845. SYN. intus, intra, f intrinsecus. 

intiibum, i. usu. in pi. Endive. Strymonieeque grues, et Smaris intuba 

fibris. V. G. 1. 120. 

intueor, eris, itus sum. To look at. Quid ut noverca me intueris, aut iiti 

Petita ferro bellua. Hor. Epod. 5. 9. SYN. specto, as ; aspicio, is, spexi. 

intuli. perf. from infero, q. v. Magnum ilia terrorem intulerat Jovi. Hor. 

3. 4. 48. 

intiimesco, is, tiimui. no sup. 1. To swell. — 2. To be angry. 1. Neque 

intamescit alta viperis hiimus. Hor. Epod. 1 6. 52. — 2. Jupiter intumuit, qua- 
que est non usa modeste Eripuit unquam. Ov. F. 2. 607. SYN. 1, 2. tumeo, 
tiimesco, q. v. — 2. irascor, eris, iratus sum, q. v. 

intumulatus, a, um. Unburied. Occurramque Sculis tWanzafeto tuis. Ov. 

Her. 2. 134. SYN. inhiimatus ; insepultus, q. v. 

intus. adv. Within. Intus aquse dulces vivoque sedilia saxo. Y. Mn 1 . 

167. SYN. introrsus, intra. 

invado, is, si, sum. 1. To enter. — 2. To attack, lit. or metaph. with words, etc. 

— 3. To attempt, to U7iderta.ke. 1. Vicinosque, ignare, paras invddere 

portus. V. uEn 3. 382. — 2. Ferro quis scindere vallum Apparat, et mecum 
invddit trepidantia castra ? V. JEn. 9. 147. Continuo invddit " Tu nunc Car- 
thaginis altae Fundrauenta locas." V. /En. 4. 265. — 3. Aut pugnam, aut 
aliquid jamdudum invddere magnum Mens agitat mihi. V. JEn. 9. 186. 
SYN. 1. ineo. Is, ivi, itum : intro, as ; ingredior, eris, gressus sum. — 2, 3. 
aggredior, q. v. — 3. suscipio, is, cepi, q. v. ; adorior, oriris, ortus. PHR, 2. 
Donee fluminea devecta Vitellius unda Intiilit exposito mllite signa Getis. Ov. 

•f-invaleo, es, ui. no sup., sometimes in tmesi. To grow strong. Erunt, et 

croscent mque valeburit. Lucr. 2. 300. SYN. valeo. 



1 N V 341 

invalidus, a, tun. Weak. Invalidasqae tibi tendens, heu non tual palmas. 

V. G. 4. 498. SYN. impotens ; debilis ; infirmus. 
invectus, a, um. part. pass, of seq. Also inveighing against Tristibus in- 

vedus verbis, ita Principe dignum. Ov. Tr. 2. 133. 
invellO, is, xi, Ctum. To carry^ to carry on. InvehXtur celeri tarbarns 

hostis Equo. Ov. Tr. 3. 10. 54. SYN. veho, q. v. ; fero, fers, ferre, tiili, 

latum ; infero ; iniporto, as. 
invenio, is, veni, ventiuru To find, to find out, to discover, to invent. 

Fata viam invenient aderitque vocatus Apollo. V. JEn. 3. 395. SYN. re- 

perio, IS, reperi, repertum ; comperio ; novo, as (of inve7iting a new thing). 

PHR. Ut varias usus meditando extunderet artes Pauliltim. V. 
inventor, oris. A finder out, an inventor, a deviser. Tydides sed enira 

scelerumque inventor tjlysses. V. Mn. 2. 164. SYN. repertor, monstrator, 

auctor, commentor, parens. 
mventrix, icis. fem. of prec. Adsis o Tegesee favens oleseque Minerva In- 

ventrix. V. G. 1. 19. 
inventum, i. An invention. Tnventum medicina meum est opiferque per 

orbem Dicor. Ov. Met. 1. 521. 
invenustus, a, um. Devoid of beauty. Quamvis sordida res et invhiusta 

est. Cat. 12. 5. SYN. turpis, q. v. 
inverecundus, a, um. Immodest. Simul calentis inverecundus Deus . . . 

Arcana promorat loco. Hor Epod. 11. 19. SYN. impudlcus. 
invergo, is, gi. no sup. To pour upon. Frontique invergit vina sacerdos. 

V. iEn. 6. 244. SYN. infundo, is, fudi, q. v. 
inverto, is, ti, sum. To invei t, turn upside down, overturn, to turn up, etc, 

Quid labor aut benefacta jiivant, Quid vomere terras Invertisse graves. V. G. 

325. SYN. verto, q. v. ; soUicito, as. 
investigo, as. To search out, to investigate. Magna, nee ingeniis investJgdta 

priorum. Ov. Met. 15. 146. SYN. vestlgo, evestigo ; quaero, is, quaeslvi ; 

exqulro. 
+:}:investio, is. To clothe. Quas (sylvas scj nemore nudo primus invesfit 

tepor. Seneca. Here. ^t. 381. SYN. vestio. 
■f-inveterasco, is. only pres. To groiv old, to gain strength. Ulcus enim 

vivescit et inveterascit alendo. Lucr. 4. 1060. 
^invetitus, a, um. Not forbidden. InvetXtum saltus penetrat pecus. Sil. 2. 

442. SYN. immunis. 
invicem. often in traesi. By turns. Nos cantabimus invlcem Neptunum, 

et viiides Nereidura comas. Hor. 3. 28. 9. In^e vicem fuerat captdUis 

anhelitus oris. Ov. Met. 4. 72. SYN. vicissim. PHR. Cur vicibus factia 

ineant convivia quaero. Ov. Perque vices modo Per&ephOae, niodo Fliia 

clamat. Ov. Alteriiare vices. Ov. 
invictus, a, um. Unconquered, unconquerable. Dis quanquam geniti atque 

invictis viribus essent. V. vEn. 6. 394. SYN. indomitus ; insuperabilis ; 

inexpugnabilis. PHR. Te Cantaber non ante domabilis. Hor. Cantabruiu 

indoctum juga ferre nostra. Hor. Pelldce stouiachum cedere nescii. Hor. 
invideo, es, vidi, sum. To envy, to grudge. Tene, inquit, miserande pi:er 

cum lieta venlret /wyIci/< Fortuna milii ne regna videres Nostra. V. -En. 11. 

43. Caret invidenda sObrius aula. Hor. 2. 10. 7- 
invidia, ae. Em-y, grudging, ill will. Invidid rumpantur ut Ilia Codri. 

V. E. 7. 26. Quae tandem Ausonia Teucros considere terra Invidia est ? 

V. JEn. 4. 350. SYN. llvor, oris. PHR. Nee qui detrectat praesentia 

Livor inlquo Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus. Ov. Quern gloria 

Tumi Obliqua invidia, et stimulis agitabat amuris. V. Si tacituniitas Ub- 

staret meritfs invida Romiili. Hor. Et jam dente minus mordeor invido. Hor. 

Quid mihi Livor edax ignavos objicis annos ? Ov. Quia kudere vivos Livor et 

injusto caqjere dente solet. Ov. 
invidiosus, a, um. I. Envious. — 2. Odious. Tempus 5dax rgrura tuque 

invidiosa vetustas. Ov. Met. 15. 234. — 2. Quae sequitur certe est invidi(~)S<i 

minus. Prop. 2. 32. 46. SYN. 1. invidus, lividus, Obliquus {of eyes, mind, 

etc.), mordax [esp. oficords). — 2. odiosus, q. v. 
invidus, a, um. Envious. Noxque fuit praiccps et coeptis invida nostris. 

Uv. Met. 9. 485. v. proc. 

<J 3 



342 I N V — I O 

invigllo, as. To watch over, to be careful or anxious about. Namqne alijs 

victu invXgilant, et fcedere pacto Exercentur agris. V. G. 4. 158. SYN. vTgllo; 

incumbo, is, ui. 
inviolabilis, e. Inviolable. Pacem te posciraus omnes Turne, simul pacis 

solum invioldlnle pignus. V. Mn. 11. 363. v. sec[. 
inviolatus, a, um. Inviolate. Quae longiu8 absunt Nativtim retinent tn- 

violdta decus. Ov. Nux, 52. SYN. illaesus ; integer, gra, grum. 
inviso, IS, si. no sup. To go to see. Xanthique fluenta Deserit, et Delon 

maternam invlsit Apollo. V. Mn. 4. 144. SYN. viso. 
invisus, a, um. Hated. Quisquis es baud (credo) invlsus ccelestibus auras 

Vitales carpis. V. ^n. 1. 388. SYN. odiosus; detestatus. 
Jinvitator, oris. An inviter, Hinc invztdtor Caesaris ; inde Jovis. Mart. 

9. 93. 2. 
invito, as. To invite. Invttat genialis hyems curasque resolvit. V. G. 1 . 

302. SYN. Yoco, as, q. v. ; incito, as. 
iuvitus, a, um. Unwilling. Invztus reglna tuo de littore cessi. V. JEn. 6 

154. SYN. recusans. 
invius, a, um. Having no road ,♦ inaccessible, impassable. Longa procul 

longis via dividit invia terris^ V. Mn. 3. 383. SYN. inaccessus, impervjus. 
inula, ae. Elecampane. Erucas virides, inulas ego primus amaras Mon- 

stravi incoquere. Hot. Sat. 2. 8. 51. 
inultus, a, um. 1. Unrevenged. — 2. Unpunished. 1. Non me quicumque 

es multo Victor nee longum laetabere. V. Mn. 10. 739. — 2. Dum . . . catulos 

fer« Celent muHoe. Hor. 3. 3. 42. 
inumbro, as. To shade. Exstructosque toros obtentu frondis mumbrant. V. 

^n. 11. QQ. SYN. obumbro ; tego, is, xi. 
inundo, as. 1. To overflow, trans. — 2. To be overflowing, I. Hinc densi 

rursus inundant Troes Agylllnique. V. Mn. 12. 280. — 2. Praelia miscent 

Aggeribus murorum, et inundant sanguine fossae. V. Mn. 10. 24. SYN. 

1, 2. ijlexundo. 
inungo, is, xi, ctum. To anoint. Non tamen idcirco contemnas lippus tnungi, 

Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 29. SYN. ungo, q. t. 
invoco, as. To call, call on, invoke. Idseumque Jovem Phrygiamque Ex 

ordine mafrem invocat. V. Mn. 7. 140. SYN. voco, q. v. ; cieo, es, rare 

except in pres, 
involito, as. Tofl^/ upon, lit. and metaph. Et quae nunc bumerTs involitani 

deciderint comae. Hor. 4. 1 0. 3. v. volo. 
§involo, as. Tofl?/ towards, esp. so as to seize, to steal. Remitte pallium mihi 

meum quod involdsti. Cat. 25. 6. SYN. rapio, is, ui, raptum, q. v. 
involvo, is, vi sometimes lui, volutum. 1. To roll (trans.) upon. — 2. To wrap 

up in, often so as to conceal. — 3. To involve, to overwhelm. 1. Saxa trabes- 

que super totosque involvite montes. Ov. Met. 12. 507. — 2. Infantem cunis 

involuisse manum. Ov. Her. 9. 86. Horrendas canit ambages, antroque re- 

mugit Obscuris vera involvens. V. ^En. 6. 100. — 3. Quos . . . obruit auster 

aqua involvens navemque virosque. V. Mn. 6. 336. SYN. 1. volvo, q. v. ; 

impono, is, posui, positum. — 2. v. celo. — 3, obruo, is, ui, utum. 
inurbanus, a, um. Unpolished. Sciraus murbdnum lepido seponere dicto, 

Hor. A. P. 273. SYN. rusticus, incultus._ 
'{'inurgeo, es, si. no sup. To urge. — — Iratus petit atque infensus murgeU 

Lucr. 5. 1034. SYN. urgeo, q. v. 
inuro, is, ussi, UStum. To bum, to brand in. Vulnere sanguis inustus. Ov. 

Met. 12. 275. Continuoque notas et nomina gentis tnUrunt. V. G. 3. 158. v. 

uro. 
Jinusque. As far as. Neque enim mens audeat istas Clvis inusque manus. 

Stat. Theb. 1. 439. SYN. usque, adusque. 
inustus, a, um. part. pass, from inuro, q. v. also. Deeply implanted in. — — Haec 

cura et cineri spirat musta meo. Prop. 4. 11. 70. 

iniitilis, e. Useless. I?iiitilesque falce ramos ampiitens. Hor. Epod. 2. 13. 

finutilitas, atis. Uselessness. Propter mutllitdtem hebeti mucrone retusum. 

Lucr. 5. 1273. 

io, 0. Oh I alas I Ecquis, lo sylvas crudelius, inquit, Smavit? Ov. Met. 3. 442. 

15, lus. Tlie daughter oflnachus. Quae tibi causa fugae, quid Io freta longa 



I O C — I R I 343 



I 

iH j)eterras. Ov. Her. 14. 103. Viderat a patrio redeuntem Jupiter lo. Ov, 
» ^ Met 1. 588. SYN. Inachis, idos ; Phoronis, idos. 

focasta, 88. The mother and wife of (Edipus. Et genitrix locasta mihl. 

Stat Theb. 1. 681. 

jocor, aris. To jest. Quid si scripsissem mimos obscoena Joeawfes ? Ov. Tr, 

2. 497. V. rideo. 

jocosus, a, niXL Jesting., fond of johes^ sportive. Mater ades florum ludis 

celebranda Joicosts. Ov. F. 5. 183. 

§jocularis, e. Jesting. PraetereS ne sic ut qui jocularia ridens Percurram. 

Hor. Sat 1. 1. 23. SYN. facetus. v. prec. 

jocus, i. pi, jocL sometimes joca. A Joke, a Jest. EQstoriae turpes inseniisse 

Jocos. Ov. Tr. 2. 444. 

lolciacos, a, um. Of lolcos, a toton in Magnesia from which the Argonauts set 

sail. Victor lolciacos tetigit cum conjuge portus. Ov. Met 7. 158. SYN. 

Colchicus, q. V. ; Colchus. 

lole, es. Datighter ofEurytus and wife of Hercules. Amphitiyoniaden [oles 

„ ardore teneri. Ov. Met. 9. 140. 

Idnia. A province in Asia Minor. Nee Latium norat quern prasbet Ionia 

^ dives. Ov. F. 6. 175. 

Idniacus, lonicns, lonius, a, um. Ionian. Inter loniacas calathnm tenuisse 

puellas Diceris. Ov. Her. 9. 73. Motus doceri gaudet lomcos Matura virgo. 
Hor. 3. 6. 21. Nosse quot lonii veniant ad littora fluctus. V. G. 2. 108. 

^riota. indecL A Jot. Unum de titiilo tollere iota potes. Mart. 2. 93. 4. 

IpManassa. more usu. Iphigenia. T/ie daughter of Agamemnon ; ace. poet. 

also Iphigenian. Liquidas fecisse per auras Nescio quam dicunt IpM- 

gcnian iter. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 61, SYN. Mycenis, idos, ace. ida. 

Ipse, a, um. gen. ins, etc. 1. Self, I rm/self you yourself he himself etc. — 2. Of 

em's own accord. 1. Ipse caput tonsae foliis omatus olivse Doha feram. 

V. G. 3. 21. — 2. Ips(B lacte domum referent distenta capellae Libera. V. E. 4, 
21. SYN. 2. v. spoute. 

ira, ee. Anger, rage, Nate quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat Ims ? V. 

^n. 2. 594. Quae neque concursum cceli nee fulminis iram .... metuunt 
Ov. Met 15. 811. SYN. rabies, ei ; furiae, arum ; fiiror. PHR. Furor 
iraque mentem Praecipitant. V. Fluctuat ira intus, rumpuntur nescia vinci 
Pectora. V. Talibus Alecto dictis exarsit in iras. V. Alcidae f uriis exar- 
serat atro Felle dolor. V. Fervidus ira. V. Quam . . . Foemineae ardentem 
curaeque iraeque coquebant V. Variis acuunt rumoribus iras. V. Quo feret 
ira sequar. Ov. Ne lenta vires colligat ira mora. Ov. Turaidae non imperat 
irae. Ov. Trux decet ira feras ; Ora tument ira, nigrescunt sanguine venae, 
Lumlna Gorgoneo saevius igne micant. Ov. Talibus iia feri postquara com- 
mota tjo-anni. Ov. Accensae non fortiter imperat irae. Ov. Consumtis pre- 
cibus violentara transit in iram. Ov. Tacitaque exaestuat ira. Ov. Rabida 
qui concitus ira, Ov. Recanduit ira. Ov. TiimTda frendens Mavortius ira. 
Ov. Ingentes animo et dignas Jove concTpit iras (Jupiter, sc). Ov. Sumsit- 
que novas fervoribus iras. Ov. Irarumque omnes effundit habenas. V. Mag- 
noque irarum fluctuat aestu. V. Fiiriis accensus et ira Terribilis. V. v. Ilor. 
1. 16. 5 — 21. — To provoke anger. Non fuerant artes tanti quae numinis iram 
Contraxere mihi. Ov. — To cease from anger. Pariter maris ira rc'jessit. Ov. 
Eriibuit Phaethon iramque pudore repressit. Ov. Si tiectitur ira Deoruin. 
Ov. Mota quidem est genetrix, infractaque constitit ira. Ov. Ut finiat iram 
Orat Ov. Fiat ab ingenio mollior ira meo. Ov. Numinis ut laesi fi;it man- 
suetior ira. Ov. Neve hominum reteram flexas ad mitius iras. Ov. Tiimida 
ex ira turn corda residunt V. Namque dabuut veniam vOtis, irasque remittent 
V. V, placo. 

uracundus, a, um. Angry. Neque Per nostrum patimur scelus Iracnnda 

Jovem ponere fulmina. Hor. 1. 3. 40. SYN. iratus, i'uriosus. PHR. Talia 
flammato secum Dea corde volutans. V. v. ira. 

irascor, eris, iratus sum. To be angry. Nee cuiquam Irasci prop! us ve 

accgdere virtus. V. ^n. 10. 712. SYN. succenseo, es, rare beyond pres. ; 
_ saevio, is ; tiimesco, is, ui, no sup, ; intumesco. 

Iris, is, fem. 1. The messenger of tlie gods. — 2. Tluc rainbow. 1. I rim de 

Q 4 



344 lER 

coelo misit Saturnia Juno. V. Mn. 5. 606. — 1,2. Iri decus coeli. V. JEf). 9, 

18. Iris croceis per coelnm roscida pennis Mille trahens varios adverso Sole 

colores. V. .■En. 4 700. Varios induta coleres Concipit Iris aquas, alimentaque 

nubibus affert. Ov. Met. 1. 271. PHR. Induitur velaraina mille colGruai 

Iris et arquato coelum curvaraine signans . . . Ov. Quaravis praetexens picta 

ferrugme coelum Venturam admittat imbrifer arcus aquam. Tib. 
Jirradio, as. To enligUen. Teretes hoc undique gemmae Irradiant. Stat. 

Theb. 6. 64. SYN. illustro, as, q. v. 
4:irrasus, a, um. Unpolished, rough. Buxentia pubes Aptabat dextris 

irrdsoB robora clavse. Sil. 8. 584. 
irredivivus, a, um. Which cannot be restored. — ^ Irredwivus Ne supinus eat. 

Cat. 18. 3. V. irreparabilis. 
;|:irredux, iicis. From which one cannot return. Irreducemqne viam deserto 

llmite caspit. Lucau, 9. 408. SYN. irremeabilis. 
irreligatus, a, um. Unbound. Nuda pedem, croceas irreltgdta comas. Ov. 

A. A. L 530. SYN. solutus. 
irremeabilis, e. From which there is no return. Evaditque celer ripam er- 

remedbilis undae. V. Mn. 6. 425. SYN. Jirredux, iicis. 
irreparabilis, e. Irreparable, irrecoverable. Sed fijgit interea, fiigit irre- 

pardhile tempus. V. G. 3. 284. PHR. Nulla reparabilis arte, 
irrepertus, a, um. Undiscovered. Aurura irrepertum et sic melius si turn. 

Hor. 3. 3. 49. 
Jirrepo, is, psi. To creep info, enter stealthily. Lentoque irrepnnt agmine 

posnee. Stat. Theb. 5. 60. SYN.Jirrepto, as. v. repo, intro. 

irrepreliensus, a, um. Blameless. Et laudem probitas irreprehensa tulrt. 

^ Ov. Tr. 5. 14. 22. SYN. inculpatus, 
+irreptO, as. To creep into, enter stealthily. Vis Argos eat hostilesque Myce- 

nas Squalidus irreptet. Stat. Tlieb. 11. 732. v. irrepo. 
irrequietus, a, um. Unquiet. Scylla latus dextrum, laevum irreqtdeta 

Charybdis lufestaut. Ov. Met. 13. 730. SYN. inquietus, implacidus, tur- 

hidus. 
irreseetus, a,um. Uncut. Hie irresectitm sseva dente llvido Canidia" rodeas 

pollicem. Hor. Epod. 5. 48. 
irresolutus, a, um. Not loosened. Vinciila semper habens irresoluta mSnet. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 22. 
iirrestinetus, a, um. Uneodtnguished. Irrestinda focis servant altaria 

Hanmige. Sil. 3. 29. SYN. inextinctus. 
irretortus, a, um. Not turned back or aside. Quisquis ingentes oculo irretorto 

spectat acervos. Hor. 2. 2. 23. 
irrevocabilis, e. Irrevocable. Et semel emission vokt irrevocdbile verbum. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 71. v. seq. 
irrevocatus, a, um. A^o^ recalled, not to be recalled. Sed enira irrevoedtus 

ab omni Csede lupus perstat. Ov. Met. 11. 401. PHR. Nee qua praeteriit 

iterum revocabitur unda. Nee quse praeteriit hora redire potest. 
irrideo, es, si, sum. To laugh at. Spernit et irridet factisque inimltibua 

addit verba siiperba ferox. Ov. Met. 14. 714. Rursusne procos irrlsa priorea 

Experiar ? V. ^n. 4. 534. SYN. rideo, derideo. 
irrigo, as. 1. To water, to bedeiv. — 2. To pour or sited over. 1. Ubi pinguia 

culta Exercentque viri Pactolusque irrigat auro. V. Mn. 10. 142. — 2. Ipse 

feraces Figat hiimo plantas et amicos irrXget imbres. V. G. 4. 115. At Venus 

Ascanio placidam per membra quietem In-tgat. V. Mn. 1. 691. SYN. 1. 

rigo, humecto, as. — 1, 2. irroro, as. — 2. spargo, is, si ; inspergo ; infundo, is, 

fadi, sum ; perfundo. 
irriguus, a, um. Moist, wet. Parva sed irriguts ora salubris aquis. Ov. 

Am. 2. 16. 2. SYN. riguus, madidus, udus, humidus, madens. 
irrisor, oris. One tvho laughs at, a mocker. Dicebam tibi venturos irrJsor 

amor-s. Prop. 1. 9. 1. SYN. risor, derisor. 
irrltabilis, e. Irritable. Multa f ero ut placem genus irrttdbXle vatum. Hor, 

Episf. 2.2. 102. 
irritamen, inis. neut. Any thing ivhich excites. Cum sua terribili petit irrl- 

tdmlna cornu. Ov. Met. 12. 103. SYN. momentum, stimulus. 



I R R — I S T 345 

irritamentiun, i. another form of prec. EfFodiimtur opes, irritdmenta malo- 

rum. Ov. Met, 1. 140. 
irrito, as. To irritate, to excite. Cum f era diluvies quietos irritat amnes. 

Hor. 3. 29. 40. SYN. excito, as, q, v. ; concito, stimulo, as ; exstimulo. 
irritus, a, um. Vaiii, failing in ove''s purpose. Vota jacent, longique labor 

pent irritus anni. Ov. Met. 1. 273. SYN. vanus, q. v. 
irrogo, as. To impose. Regula peccatis quae poenas irroget aequas. Hor. Sat. 

1. 3. 18. SYN. impono, is, posui ; statuo, is, ui, utum. 
irroro, as. I. To icater, to beiJew. — 2. To pour over. 1. Ter se convertit, 

ter sumptis flumine crlnem Jrrordvit aquis. Ov. Met. 7. 190. — 2. Inde ubi 

llbatos irrordi-tre liquores Vestibus et capiti. Ov. Met. 1. 371. SYN, 1, 2. 

irrigo, as, q. v. 
Ijiirriibesco, is, bui. no sup. To grow red. Nee sanguine ferrum Irrubuit. 

Stat. Theb. 6. 230. SYN. rubeo, q.v. 
JilTCigO, as. To wrinkle, lit. and metaph. Undantemque sinum nodis irruget 

Iberis. Stat. Theb. 4, 266. 
imimpo, is, rupi, ptum. To hreak (intrans.) in or into, to rush into. Qui 

cursu portas pilini irrupere patentes. V. ^En. 11. 879. Quid moror, irrum- 

punt thaiamo. V. lEn. 6. 528. v. seq. 
irrao, is, ui, nitum. To rush in or into or against. Haud aliter juvenis 

medios moriturus in hostes Irruit. V. iEn. 9. 555, SYN. ruo. v. prec. 
irmptus, a, um. Unbroken. Felices ter et amplius Quos irrupta tenet 

copula, Hor, 1, 13. 18, SYN. Jinabruptus ; integer, gra, grum ; inviolatus. 
Irus, i. A beggar in Ithaca. Irus et est subito qm modo Croesus erat. Ov. 

Tr, 3. 7. 22. 
Is, ea, id, gen, ejus, dat. ei, not found in good poetry, ace. eum, earn (very rare 

at the end of a pentameter), id, abl. eo, ea, eo, not found in poetry, very rare 

in pi. except in neut. nom, and ace. ea. He, she, it. Is locus urbis erit, 

requies ea certa laborum. V. yEn. 3. 393. SYN. ille. 

Isara, se. masc. TJte river Isere. Hi vada liquerunt Isarce. Lucan, 1. 399. 

Isaurus, a, um. Of Isauria, a province of Asia. Alter Isauras Aut Cretura 

domitas testif icatur opes. Ov. F. 1, 593. 
Isiacus, a, um. Of Isis, an Egyptian deity. Vidi ego linigerae numen vio- 

lasse fatentera Isidis laiacos ante sedere focos. Ov. Ep. e P. 1, 1. 52. 
Ismarius, a, um. Of Ismarus. Gentibus Ismariis et nostro gratiilor orbi. 

Ov. Met. 10. 305. SYN. Threicius, q, v. 
Ismarus, i. masc, pi. neut. Ismara. A motintain in Tlirace. Nee tantum 

Rhodope miratur et Ismarus Orphea. V. E. 6. 30. Jiivat Ismara Baccho Con- 

serere. V. G. 2. 37. 
Ismenius, a, um. fern, ajso Ismenis, idos, pi. ides. etc. (esp. of women). TJie- 

ban. Hospes ab Aoniis Therses Ismtiiius. Ov. Met, 13. 682. Thuraque 

dant sacrasque tolunt Ismenides aras. Ov. Met. 3, 733. 
Ismenus, also Ismenos, i, ace, um and on. A river near Tluibes. Plorruit 

ingenti venientem Ismtnon acervo. Stat. Theb. 1. 40. 
issem, isse, etc. sync, for ivissem, etc., pluperf. from eo, q. v. Dictus es 

Ismariis use per agmen equis. Ov. Her. 1. 46. 
iste, a, ud. gen. istius, dat. isti, etc. Tliat. Sed tamen iste Deus qui sit da 

Tityre nobis. V. E. 1. 19. SYN. is, ille. 
Ister, tri. Tlie Danulje. Turbidus et torquens flaventes Ister arenas. V. G. 

3. 350. SYN. Danubius. PHR. Visara . . . Et Scythicura inviolatus am- 

nem. Hor. Caeruleos ventislatices durantihus Ister Congelat et tectis in mSre 

serpit aquis. Ov. Quos procQl a vobis frigidus Ister habet. Ov, Gentibus 

Obliqua quas obit Ister aqua. Ov. Solus ad egressus missus septemplicis Istri. 

Ov. Stat vetus urbs ripse viclna binominis Istri. Ov. Ipse papyrifero qui 

noD angustior anine Miscetur vasco multa per ora freto. Ov, 
ilsthmiacus, a, um. Isthmian. Et bis in Islhmiuca victor claniatus arena 

Stat. Theb, 6, 557. v. seq. 
Isthmius, a, um. Of the Isthmos, esp. of the Isthmian games. Ilium non 

labor hlhmius ClarSbit pugilem. Hor. 4. 3. 3. 
Isthmus and OS, i, ace. um and on. An isthmus, esp. of the Isthmus of Corinth. 

Aut postquam bimruem cursu supcravimus hthmon. Ov. Tr. 1. 10. 5. 

Q 5 



346 I S T — I T U 

PHR. Quique maris gemini distmet Isthmos aquas. Ov. Et tenuis tellus 

audit iitrumque mare. Ov. 
§ istic. There. Non isflc obliquo oculo mea commoda quisquam Limat. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 14. 37. SYN. illic, ibi. 
istinc. From thence. Fare age quid venias, jum istinc et comprime gressum. 

V. ^n. 6. 389. SYN. inde. 
isto. Thither. Pace brevi nobis opus est dum transferor isto. Ov. Her. 18. 

205. SYN. istuc. 

istuc. Thither. Si tamen hsec audis et vox mea pervenit istvc. Ov. Ep. e 

^ ^P. 2. 2. 97. SYN. isto, illuc. 

ita. So. Non ita, namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen Foemine^ in 

_ poena est. V. ^n. 2. 5_83. SYN. sic. « 

Italia, 88. Italy. Italiam laeto socii clamore salutant. V. ^n. 3. 524. 

SYN. Ausonia, Latium. PHR. Ad terram Hesperiam venies, ubi Lydius 

arva Inter opima vuum leni fluit jigmine Tybris. V. Captaque erat Libycis 

Ausonis ora modis. Ov. Hinc Italse gentes omnisque OEnotria tellus In 

dubiis responsa petunt. V. Salve magna parens frugum Satumia tellus. V. 

Seu vos Hesperiam magnam Saturniaque arva . . . Optatis. V. Nee prolem 

Ausoniam et Lavinia respicit arva. V. Italiam fato profiigus Lavinaque venit 

Littora. V. Nee tarda sequetur gloria delectos Latio et Laurentibus agris. V. 

Sad fore qui gravidam imperiis belloque frementem Italiam regeret. V. v. V. 
_ /En. 1. 530—533. 
italicus, a, um, also Italus, a, urn, and fem. Italis, idos, etc. Italian. 

Graia quis Italicis auctor posuisset in oris Mcenia quaerentL Ov. Met. 15. 9. 

Qucsque iibi sint nescis /i^aZa regna sequi. Ov. Her. 7. 10. Prodimiur atque 

Italis longe disjungimur oris, V. ^n. 1. 256. Tullaque et aeratam quatiens 

Tarpeia securim Italldes. V. ^n. 11. 657. SYN. Ausonius, and fem. 

Ausonis, idos ; Laurens, Lavinius, Lavinus, Latins, Latlnus, Latialis, CEno- 

trius, GEnotrus. v. prec. 
itaque. Therefore. Itaque ut domum Cybeles tetigere lassiilse. Cat. 61. 35. 

SYN. ergo, igitur, idcirco. 

item. Also. Contemplator item cum se nux plurima sylvis Induet in florem. 

^V.G.L187. SYN. etiam, quoqiie. 

iter, itineris. neut. 1. A journey. — 2. A path, a uiay. 1. Vel mare per 

medium fluctu suspensa tumenti Ferret iter. V. iEn. 7. 811. — 2. Hac iter 

Elysium nobis. V. Mx\. 6. 542. Haesit enim sub guttiire vulnus, et udae 

Vocis iter tenuemque inclusit sanguine vltam. V. JEu. 7. 534. SYN. 2. 

callis, is, masc. ; taa, q. v. 
itero, as. 1 . To rejjeat. — '2._ To do over again, to go over again, etc. 

Quotiesque puer miserabilis Eheu Dixerat, hsec resonis iterdbat vocibus Eheu. 

Ov. Met. 3. 495. Cras ingens tterdbimus sequor. Hor. 1. 7. 32. SYN. 1. 

ingemino, as ; frequento, as ; repeto, is, ivi ; refero, fers, ferre, retiili, re- 

latum. 
iterum. Again. Prsedicam et repetens iterumqae tterumq}Ji& monebo. V. 

Mn. 3. 436. SYN. rursus, frursum. 
Ithaca, 88, and Ithace, es. Ithaca., an island in the Ionian Sea, the kingdom of 

Ulysses. Effiigimus scopulos Ithaca; Laertia regna. Y.JEn. 3. 272. Hac 

mihi si potior domus est Ithaceque carina. Ov. Met. 14. 169. v. Dulichia. 

PHR. Effiigimus scopulos Ithacae Laertia regna. Et terram altricem saevi 

exsecramur Ulyssi. V. 

Ithacensis, e, :flthacesius, a. um, and Ithacus, a, um. Of Ithaca. Re- 

. migium vitiosum Ithacensis Criyssei. Hor. Epist. 1. 6. 63. Ardens ore giganteo 

sedes tthacesia Baii. Sil. 8. 539. folios Ithacis inclusimus utribus Euros. 

Ov. Am. 3. 12. 29. SYN. Neritius. 
fitidem. In like manner. Omnia nos ItXdem deposcimur aurea dicta. Lucr. 3. 

12.^ SYN. pariter. 
itur, itum est, etc., 3d sing. pass, pres., and perf., from eo, used impers. I go, 

he goes, they go, etc. Itur in antiquam sylvam stabula alta ferarum. V. 

^n. 6. 179. Itum est in viscera terrae. Ov. Met. 1. 138. 
iturus, a, um. fut. part, of eo, q. v. About to go, ^-In te fingebam violentos 

Troas Uuros. Ov. Her. 1. 13. 



I T U — J U G 347 

f itOS, ^. The going. Nee repentis tVj*m cujnsviscunque animantis Senti- 

^ mus. Lucr. 3. 389. SYN. incessus, us, q. v, 
Itylus, i. A son of Zethus and Aedon^ sometimes confounded with Itys. 

Daiilias absumpti fata gemens Ityli, Cat 64. 13. v. seq. 

itys, yos, ace. Ityn. The son of Tereus and Progne, Kidmn ponit liyn 

flebHiter gemens Infelix avis. Hor. 4. 12. 5. 
juba, ae. A mane. Densa juha^ et dextro jactata recumbit in armo. V. G. 

3. 86. 
jubar, aris. nent. A sunbeam^ the sun. It portis jaiare exorto delecta 

juventus. V. ^n. 1. 130. SYN. radius, v. Sol. 
jubeo, es, jussi, jussum. To command. Infandmn regina jubes renovate 

dolorem. V. iEn, 2. 3. SYN. impero, as ; praecipio, is, cepi ; mando, as. 
JJubema, «. Ireland. Anna quidem ultra Littora JUhernae promoviraus. 

Juv. 2. 159. 
tjubflnm, i. A joyfd shout. Et laetus scopiilis audivit jattZa Cyclops. Sil. 14. 

475. 
tjuciuide. Pleasantly. Non magnis opibusJura«(7e corpora curant. Lucr. 2. 31. 
jucundus, a, um. Pleasant. Quod te per cceli jucundum lumen et auras 

. . . oro. V. ^n. 6. 363. SYN. acceptus, gratus, amoenus, dulcis, suavis, 

placens, placidus. PHR. Cm carmina semper Et citharae cordi, niimerosque 

intendere nervis. V. 

JJudaea, ae. Judoea. Et dedita sacris Incerti Judaea Dei. Lucan. 2. 593. 

judaeus, a, tun. Jewish. Cultaque Judceo septima sacra Syro. Ov. A. A 

1. 76. SYN. Palaestinus. 
:J:Judaicxis, a, um. Jewish. JUdalcum ediscunt et servant et metuunt jus. 

Juv. 14. 101. V. prec. 
judex, icis. masc. A jwlge. Se levat, et salve numen me judice dixit. Ov. 

Met. 2. 428. SYN. arbiter, tri, in fern, arbitra ; quaesitor. PHR. Judicis 

oflficium est ut res ica tempora rerum Quaerere. Ov 
judicium, L 1. Judgmerd, i. e. sentence. — 2. Judgment, L' e. opinion. 

1. Judicium nobis igitur cum vindicis adsit. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 7. 53. — 2. Can- 
dida ^'i/c/ja is ilia sit hora meis. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 5. 52. SYN. 1. arbitrium. — 

2. sententia. 

judiCO, as. To judge, to decide. 'Ex jUdlcantem vidimus iEacum. Hor. 2. 13. 

22. SYN. dijudico. PHR. Hanc Deus et melior litem Natura diremit. 
jugalis, e. 1. Belonging to a yoke, yoked in a chariot, sometimes the suhd. being 

understood. — 2. Belonging to marriage. 1. Absent! ^nese currum gemi- 

nosque jugdles (jubet duci). V. ^n. 7. 280. — 2. Ne cui me vellem vinclo 

%oc\axe jugdli. V. ^n. 4. 16. SYN. 2. connubialis, q. v. 
jugere. abl. sing, neut., the only case in sing., pi. jugera, jugerum, etc. An 

acre, afield. Ut multo inniimeram jugere pascat ovem. Tib. 2, 6. 24. v. 

ager. 
jugis, e. Continually running {of water). Hortus ubi, et tecto vicinus ji/^/i" 

Squae fons. Hor. Sat. 2. 6. 2. v. perennis. 
jugo, as. To join, to couple. Cui pater intactam dederat primisque jugarat 

Ominibus. V. yEn. 1. 345. SYN. jungo, is, xi, q. v. 
jugosus, a, um. Full of ridges, hUly. Quis probet in sylvis Cererem regnare 

jugosis? Ov. Am. 1. 1. 9. 
jugulo, as. To slay. Denique quisquis erat castris jugulatus Achivis. Ov. 

Her. 1. 21. SYN. occido, is, di, sum, q. v. 
jiigulus, i. The throat. Haec 15quitur ja^ufoque baud inscius accipit ensem. 

V. ^n. 10. 907. SYN. guttur, uris. 
ifigum, L \. A yoke. — 2. Yokol Iiorses. — 3. T/ie beam of a loom, or of a 

scale. — 4. 77ie seat on which rotcers sit. — 5. The ridge of a mountain. • 

1. Cumi succedere sueti Quadrupedes et frsena jUgo concordia ferre. V. Mn. 

3. 542. — 2. Nee sic immissis aurigae undantia lOra ConcussOre Ju^/s. V. Mn. 
5. 147. — 3. Tela jdgo vincta est, stamen secemit arundo. Ov. Met. 6. bo. — 

4. Inde Slios aniraos quae per juga lontra sedebant Deturbat. V. yEn. 6. 411. 
— 5. Dum juga montis aper, Hiivios diim piscis amabit. V. E. 5. 76. SYN, 

2. jugalis. V. equus. — 4. transtrura. — 5. v. mons. PHR. 1. Cui placet 
imp&res Formas atque auTnios sub jilga ahenea Sieve mittere cum joco. Hor. 



348 J u a — J U P 

Nondiim subacta ferre jiigum valet Cervice. Hor. Ignota tauris illigaturam 
jiiga Perunxit hoc lasonem. Hor. Suppositosque jiigo pondus grave cogit 
aratri Ducere. Ov. Praebet at incurvo coUa premenda jiigo. Ov. Subtrahis 
effracto tu quoque colla jugo ? Ov. Jussit et immeritam sub juga panda trahi 
(vaccam, sc). Ov. Prima jiigo tauros supponere colla coegit. Ov. 
Jiigurthinus, a, um. Of JtigurtM^ King of Numidia, overthrown by Marius. 
lo triumphe nee Jugurthmo parem Bello reportasti diicem. Hor. Epod. 

9. 2io. 

luleus, a, um. Of lulus^ or of Julius Ccesar^ or of July. Tempus luleis 

eras est natale Calendis. Ov. F. 6. 797. 
Julius, i. Julius, esp. J. CcBsar. — 2. XJuly. 1. Nascetur pulchi^ Trojanus 

origine Caesar . . . Julius, a magno demissum nomen lulo. V. iEn. 1. 288. — 

2. Non siiuiet damnata togara sed Julius ardet. Juv. 2. 70. SYN. 2. Quin- 

tllis. 
liiius, i Anotlier name of Aseanius, son of JEneas. Per geiiitorem oro, per 

spes surgentis lull. V. iEn. 6. 364. SYN. Aseanius. 
§jumerituni, i. A least of burden. ^tolis oiierata plagis jumenta canesque. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 46. 
juneeus, a, um. Belonging to a bulrush. Textaque composita juncea vincla 

rosa. Ov. F. 4. 870. v. seq. 
juneosus, a, um. Of or belonging to bulrushes. Spercheides undae Contri- 

buere aliquid ^Mwcosaque littora Baebes. Ov. Met. 7. 231. v. prec. 
juactiira, se. A joining, a joint, a union. IJiiernm junctHras fibiila mordet. 

V. Mn. 12. 274. Ilia coit firraa generis junctura catena. Ov. Her. 4. 135. 

V. copula, 
junctus, a, um. perf. pass, from jungo, q. v., also as adj. 1. Joined, attached to. 

2. Near. 1. JunctissXmus illi Et comes et veri non dissimiilator amoris. 

Ov^. Met. 5. 60. — 2. Non est Augusto jundior ulla foro. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 5. 

10. SYN. 1. carus, q. V. — 2. propinquus, vicinus. 

juncus, i. A bulrush. Limosoque palus obducat pascua Jw^fo. V. E. 1. 49. 

jungo, IS, xi. ctum. 1. To join. — 2. To yoke. — 3. To unite in marriage. 

1 . Sed tibi ego ingentes popiilos opiilentaque regnis Jungere castra paro. V. 

JEiXi. 8. 476. — 2, Primus Ericthonius currus et quatuor ausus Jungere equos. 

V. G. 3. 114. — 3. Cui se pulchra viro dignetur jwra^ere Dido. V. TEn. 4. 

192. SYN. 1. conjungo, adjungo ; agglomero, as ; contnmo, as ; adjicio, is, 

jeci. — 1. 3. socio, consocio. — 3. jiigo, as ; marito, as. 
junior, oris compar. from jiivenis, q. v. Younger. Mox jfiniores quaerit 

ad ul teres. Hor. 3. 6. 25. SYN. minor. 
jiiniperus, i. The juniper tree. Jilnipen praxis umbra, nocent et frugibus 

nmhvie. V. E. 10. 76. 

Jiinius, i. Jzme. Junius est jiivenum, qui fuit ante senum. Ov. F. 6. 88. 

Jjiinix, icis. A heifer. Tot tibi cum in ^amma, jUnlcum omenta liquescant. 

Pers. 2. 47. SYN. jiivenca, q. v. 
JUno, onis. The queen of heaven, sister and wife of Jupiter, held in especial 

ho?iour at Argos ; the peacock teas sacred to her ( Virgil calls Proserpine Juno 

inferna). Turn sic excepit regia Jwrao. V. Mw. 4. 114. SYN. Saturnia. 

PHR. Ast ego quas Dlviim incedo reglna, Jovisque Et soror et conjux. V. 

Tum Juno omnipotens. V. Junoni Argivae jussos adolemus honores. V. Hoc 

velit Eurj^stheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis. Ov. 
Junonicola, se. masc Wbrsl/ipping Juno. Adde senem Tatium Jujiomco' 

Zasque Faliscos. Ov. F. 6. 49. 
Junonigena, ae. masc. Bom of Juno. Junomgenoec^Q marito Furta tori 

furtique locum monstravit. Ov. Met. 4. 173. 
Jtinonius, a, um, and JUnonalis, e. Of Juno. Explicat ipsa suas ales 

Jiinmiia pennas. Ov. Am. 2. 6. bb. Junondle leges tempus. Ov. F. 6. 63. 
Jiipiter. gen. Jovis, etc. 1. Son of Saturn and Opa, king of the gods, worshipped 

most eHpecialhj in Crete. — 2. The open air. 1. JUplter omnipotens pre- 

cTbus si flecteris ullis. V. Mx\. 2. 6o9. — 2. Manet sub Jove tngido Venator 

teneraj conjiigis immemor. Hor. 1. 1. 25. SYN. 1. Diespiter, only nom. ; 

Tonans. — 2. In ahl. Dio. PHR. Nee Siituruius haec ociilis pater aspicit 
■ aequis. V. Diviim pater atque honiinuni rex. V. Chaoniique patris glandes. V. 

Nate patris sumrai qui tela Tji^phoea temnis. V. Siiperi regnator Olyrapi. 



J U R — J U V 349 

V. Superoque nitentem Coelicolum regi mactabam in Httore taurum. V. 

Dictseo coeli regem pavere sub antro, V. qui res hommumque Deiamque 

iEternis regis iniperiis et fulmine terres. V. Torquet qui sTdera mundi. V. 

Reram cui prima potestas. V. Hominum Divumque aetema potestas. V. 

Hominum sator atque Deorum. V. Fulminantis magna Jovis manus. Hor. 

Coelo Tonantem credulimus Jovem Regnare. Hor. \jisti quoque rector Olympi 

Qui fera terribili jaculatur fulmiue dextra. Ov. Ara Panomphaeo vetus est 

sacrata Tonanti, Ov. 
juratus, a, tun. pass. part, of juro. 1. Being confirmed hy an oath. — 2. Being 

sworn hy. — 3. Having sworn. 1. JUrdturnqyie Jovi foedus. Sil. 1.9. — 

2. At tu lentus abes, nee te jUrdta reducunt Xuraina. Ov. Her. 2. 23. — 3. 

Esse Deos i crede, iidem JUrdta fefellit. Ov. Am. 3. 3. 1. 
jnrgitim, i. A quarrel, strife. Sed tamen iuterdum tecum quoque jurgia 

nectat. Ov. Am. 2. 2. 35. SYN. lis, litis. 
§jlirgo, as. To hraid. Jurgdres ad te quod epistola nulla veniret. Hor. 

Epist. 2. 2. 22. SYN. +rixor, aris. 
:Jjuridicus, i. A judge. Flentes Eurydicen jUridid sedent. Seneca, Here. 

Fur. 581. SYN. judex, icis, q. v. 
jiiro, as. To swear, to swear hy, etc. Cum tu magnorum numen laesura 

Deorum In verba jUrdhas mea. Hor. Epod. 15. 4. SYN. adjuro, fdejuro, 

dejero. 
jus, juris, neut. 1. Right. — 2. Po^mr over. — 3. An oath. 1. Remque mei juris 

mallem tenuisse precando. Ov. F. 6. 71. JUre tibi Grates, caudide lector, ago. 

Ov. Tr. 4. 10, 132. Nee mea virgmitas, neque conjiigialia jUra. Ov. Met. 

6. 536. — 2. Tuque diem alipedura jus et moderamen equorum (poscit). Ov. 

Met. 2. 48. — 3. Ponit vix siccis tristia jura labris. Prop. 4. 10. 64. Quid 

tibi nunc prodest jurandi formula Jwn's. Ov. Her. 21. 133. SYN. 1. aequum. 

— 2. potestas, atis. — 3. sScramentura. 
jus, jiiris. Sfiuce, hroth. Ne male condltum Ji7s apponiitur. Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 

jussum, i. A command. Tuus o regina quod optes explorare labor, mihi 

jussa capessere fas est. V. ^Eii. 1. 77. SYN. mandatum, praeceptum, v. seq. 
jussus, us. another form of_ prec, but rare except in abl. Turn vero fatis 

aperit Cassandra fiituris Ora Dei jussu non unquam credita Teucris. V. .^n. 

2. 247. 
justa, orum. Funeral rites. Matri proxima justa tiili. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 80. 

SYN. exsequise, q. v. 

juste. Justly. J^M6if/MS ille timet. Ov. Her. 17- 168. SYN. jure. 

justificus, a, um. Doing justly. Jusfificam nobis mentem avertere Deorum. 

Cat. 62. 406. SYN, Justus, 
justitia, ae. Justice. JustiticEYie ^v\\is mirer belline laborum ? V. iEn. 11. 

126. SYN. {gquum, Astrjea, tchen personified. 
4^ustltium, L A cessation from business in tite law courts, Clausaque justitia 

tristi f ora. Lucan, 5. 32. 
Justus, a, um. 1 . Just. — 2. Complete, proper. Juslisshnus unus Qui fuit in 

Teucris, et servantissimus ajqui. V. JEn. 2. 426. — 2. Hecc quoque cum justos 

matura peregerit annos. Juris erit vestri. Ov. Met. 10. 36. SYN. 1. eequus. 

PHR. 1. Non illo melior quisquam nee amantior ieqiii Vir fuit. Ov. 
juvenalis, e. Youthful. Hjec inquit cognoscite Teucri Et mihi quae fuerint 

juvindli in corpore vires. V. ^n. 5. 475. v. jiivenilis. 
jiivenca, ae. A heifer. Pascitur in magna sylva fonnosa juvenca. V. G. 3. 

219. SYN. vitiila. 
juvencus, L A steer. Omne sevum ferro teritur, versaquejut-ewcum Terga 

fatliranuis liasta. V. JEn. 9. 609. SYN. vitulus. v. bos. 
juvenesco, is. no perf. To he young, to hecome youiuf again. IllTus ad tactura 

Vy\\\i% juvencxccre posset. Ov. Am, 3, 7. 41. SYN. pubesco, is, no perf . 
juvenilis, e. Youthful. ■ Utque tui f aciunt sidus juvenile nepot«*8. Ov. Tr. 

2. 167. 
juveniliter. In a youthful manner. Venatum in syl vis ju vtn'diter Ire solebam. 

Ov. Met. 7. 805. 
jfivenis, is. only masc. and fern., compar. junior, q. v. 1 . Young. — 2. (of /en as 

subst., bat then always muse.) A youth. 1. Admdnitus juvtnea nutricibus 



350 J U V — L A B 

annos Posse suis reddi. Ov. Met. 7. 295. — 2. Nam quis te juvenum confi- 
dentksime nostras Jussit adire domos ? V. G. 4. 445. SYN. 1. impubes. - — 

2. puer, eri. PHR. 2. Ora puer prima signans intonsa juventa. V. Integer 
eevi Ascanius. V. Vos o quibus integer eevi Sanguis ait solidseque suo stant 
robore vires. V. Tu quoque flaventem prima lanugine malas Dum sequeria 
Clytium. V. Turn mihi prima genas vestibat flore jiiventas. V. v. pueritia. 

Ijiivenor, aris. To behave like a young man^ wantonly. Aut nimium teneris 

Juvenefitur versibus unquam. Hor. A. P. 246. SYN. lascivio, is. 
juventa, ae. Youth. Cum positis novus exiiviis, nitidusque javenta. V. G. 

3. 437. V. seq. PHR. Quid mirum primae si me lanuginis setas abstiilit. Ov. 
Perpetuumque sevi florem Rhadamanthus haberet. Ov. Primis et adhuc 
crescentibus annis. Ov. Dum vernat sanguis dum rugis integer annus. Prop. 
Ante urbera pueri et primae vo flore jiiventus. V. Viridi concordia ccepta 
juventa. Ov. 

juventas, atis, but only used in nom. sing. Olim juventas et patrius vigor Nido 

laborum propiilit inscium. Hor. 4. 4. 5. v. seq. 
juventtis, utis. A body of youth. It portis jubare exorto delecta juventus. 

V. .En. 4. 130. SYN. pubes. PHR. Si jam puerile paratum Agmen habet 

secum. V. 
jiivo, as, jiivi. no sup, 1. To aid. — 2. To please. In this latter sense 3rd sing. 

often as impcrs. 1. Neu Jttver admota perditus aeger ope. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 

13. 90. — 2. Non omnes arbusta juvant hiimilesque myricae. V. E. 4. 2. Sic 

sScjiivat ire sub umbras. V. Mn. 4. 660. SYN. 1. 2iA]u\o, part. pass, adjutus; 

succurro, is, ri ; auxilior, aris ; subvenio, is, veni. — 2. placeo, es ; delecto, as. 
juxta. prep. c. ace, often as adv. sine c. Circum Piscosos scopiilos humilis 

volat aequora juoeta. V. ^En. 4. 255. Fiiriarum maxima juxta Accubat. V. 

^n. 6. 605. SYN. prope, propter, secundum. 
fjuxtim. Near. -Cur ea quae fuerint jucdim quadrata procul sint Visa rotunda. 

Lucr.^4. 503. 
^lOU, onis. ace. ona. A hing of the Lapithm ; lie offered violence to Juno, for 

which he was fastened by snakes to a wheel which was continually revolving. 

Amnemque severum Cocyti metuet tortosque Ijcionis angues. V. G. 3. 38. 

PHR. Quique agitur rapidae vinctus ab orbe rotae. Prop. 
Ixionius, a, um. Of Ixion.- Atque Ixlmii vento rota constitit orbis. V. G. 

A. 484. 
Ixionides, ae. Tlie son of Ixion, Pirithous ; also the Centaurs. Hac IxlonXdes, 

ilia Trcezenius lieros. Ov. Met. 8. 5QQ. 



L. 

iabans, antis. part, of labo, q. v. Also, inconstant, wavering. Solus hic 

inflexit sensus animumque lahantem Impiilit. V. JEn. 4. 22. SYN. incon- 

stans, diibius. 
labasco, is. no perf. Marmorea adductis lahascunt brachia nodis {Seal., how- 
ever, reads adductisque labascunt, as there is no other instance of this a being 

used long). V. Ciris. 450. SYN. labo. 
JLabdacides, se. masc. Laius, or Polynices, or {in pi.) Thebans, as descendants of 

Labdacus, father of Lains, king of Thebes. Sic ille truces hortatibus implet 

Labdacidas. Stat. Theb. 10. 36. v. Thebanus. 
labefacio, is, feci, factum. To make to totter, to undermine, LahefactaqwQ 

tandem Ictibus innumeris adductaque funibus arbor Corruit. Ov. Met. 8. 774. 

SYN. labefacto, as. 
labefacto, as. To make to totter, etc. Dum labefactat onus gravid i teme- 

raria ventris. Ov. Am. 2. 13. 1. v. prec. 
labellum, i. A Up. Nee te poeniteat calamo trivisse labellum, Y. E. 2. 34. 

SYN. iSbrum, q. v. ; labiae, arum. 
labes, is. fem. 1. A fall. — 2. A stain, esp. metaph. a disgrace, etc. 1. 

Hinc mihi, prima mali ldbe&, hinc semper tJlysses Criminibus terrere novis. V. 



I 



LAB 351 



^n. 2. 97. - — 2. Sive aliquod morum seu vitae Idbe carentis Est pretium. Ov. 

Tr. 1. 8. 43. SYN. 1. casus, us. — 2. macula, as. 
:2:labi8e, arum. Lips. luter singultus labiisqne trementibus Anna. Sil. 8. 

114. V. labrum. 
labo, as. 1. To totter, to be read?/ to fall, — 2. To waver. 1. Nee claustra 

neque ipsi Custodes sufferre valent ; labat ariete crebro Janua. V. ^n, 2. 492. 

Dixerat JEnead cum res Trojana labdret. Ov, Met. 15. 438. — 2, Donee lu" 

hantes eonsilio patres Firmaret auctor nunquam alias dato. Hor. 3. 5. 45. 

SYN. 1. labasco, is, no perf. ; fvacillo, as. — 1, 2. nuto, as. — 2. diibito, 

as, q. V, 
labor, eris, lapsus sum. 1 . To fall. — 2. To glide. — 3. To flow on, lit. and 

metaph.,etc. -1. Seepe etiam Stellas vento impendente videhis Prsecipites coelo 

lahi. v. G. 1. 367. Ante . . . Quam nostro illlus Idbdtur pectore vultus. V. 

E. 1. 64. — 1, 2. Perque genas lacrymae strictum Idbuntur in ensera. Ov. Her. 

7. 185. — 2. Ut rate felici pacata per eequora lobar. Ov. Her. 10. 65. — 3. 

Perque resurgentes r"vis Idbeiitibus herbas. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 9. Ldbltur occulte 

fallitque volatilis aetas. Ov. Am. 1. 8.49. SYN. 1. prolabor ; lapso, as ; cado, 

xs, cecidi, casum; decido; ruo, is, ui, mtum. — 1, 2, 3. delabor. — 3. fluo, is, 

xi, xum, q. v. 
labor and §labos, oris. masc. 1. Labour^ the fruit of labour. — 2. Disaster^ 

hardship. 1. Tu, Dea, tu prsssens nostro succurre labori. V. ^n. 9. 404. 

Sternit agros, stemit sata laeta boumque labores. V. Mxi. 2. 306. — 2. Et 

breviter Trojse supremum audire laborem. V. -SLn. 2. 31. SYN. opus, eris; 

opera. — 2. malum, q. v. PHR. Labor omnia vincit Improbus. V. Scilicet 

omnibus est labor impendendus. V. Quails apes aestate nova per florea rura 

Exercet sub sole labor. V. Tuque ades inceptumque una decurre laborem. V. 

Frustraque laborem Ingratura traliit. V. Venturaique hyemis memores aestate 

laborem Experiuntur. V. Patiar quemvis durare laborem. V. Ardua moli- 

mur, sed nulla nisi ardua virtus; Difficilis nostra poscitur arte labor. Ov. 

Jam ducibus somnum dederat labor. Ov. Fallebat curas segraque corda labor. 

Ov. Piget . . . longi ferre laboris onus. Ov. Hoc precium curce vigilato- 

rumque labGrum Cepimus. Ov. Gaude defuncta laboribus Ino. Ov. 
laboratus, a, um. part. pass, from laboro, q. v. JMade with labour. One- 

rantque canistris Dona Idbdrdtce Cereris. V. ^En. 8. 181. 
Iab5rifer, era, erum. Enduring toil. Namque labonferi cum jam natalis 

adesset Herculis. Ov. Met, 9. 285. v. seq. 
iaboriosus, a, um. 1. Enduring toil. — 2. Causing toil, done or made with toil. 

1. LaboriSsi remiges tJlyssei. Hor. Epod. 17. 16. — 2. Omne sevum 

tribus explicare chartis Doctis Jupiter et laboriosis. Cat. 1. 6. SYN. 1. lab(>- 

rifer, era, erum; operosus. — 2. difficilis. PHR. 1. Et patiens operum 

exiguoque assueta juventus. 
laboro, as. 1. To labour. — 2. To do or make wUh labour. — 3. To be afflicted 

(with any evil). 1. Arva colunt operique fa vent, in spemque luborant. Ov. 

Met. 15. 367. — 2. Quale non perfectius lAaSi labor drint maxms. Hor. Epod. 

5. 60. — 3. Turpe laborantem deseruisse latem. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 22. SYN. 

1. allaboro ; operor, aris ; nitor, eris, nisus sum. — 2. elaboro. — 3. opprimor, 

eris, oppressus. v. doleo. PHR. Et solida ramos figere pugnat hiimo. Ov. 
labrum, L \. A Up. — 2. A vat, a bath. 1. Necdum illis Idbra admovi sed 

condita servo, V. E. 3. 43. — 2. Spumat plenis vindemia Idbris. V. G. 2. 6. 

Nee Dryadas nee nos vtdeamus Idbra Dianaj. Ov. F. 4. 61. SYN. 1. label- 

lum, in pl. Jlabice, — 2. lacus, us. 
labrusca, ae. The wild vine. Sylvestris raris sparslt Idbrusca racCmis. V. 

E. 5. 7. 
labruscum, i. TJie fruit of the wild vitie. Densaque virgultis a\ Tde Idlrrusca 

petuntur. V. Culex. 52. 
labyrintbeus, a, um. Of a labyrinth. Ne LubyrinthHis e flexibus egredien- 

tem Tecti fnistraretur inextrlcabTlis error. Cat, 62. 174, 
labyrintbus, i. A labyrinth, esp. that made hy iJa-dahis in Crete. Ut 

quondam Oeta fertur l&byrinthus in alia Panetibus textum caicis iter ancipi- 

temque Mille viis liabuisse dolum qua signa sequendi Falleret indeprensus et 

irremeabilis error. V. JEn. 5. 588. PHR. Hie lal)orilledonu'is et iiiextricabTlis 

error. V. Ut qui tecta novi formam cClantia monstri Intrarunt cxas non 



S52 LAC 

redeunda domus. Ov. Multiplicique dorao csecisque includere tectis. Ov. 
Sectaque per diibias saxea tecta vias. Ov. v. Ov. Met. 8, 158 — 168. 
iac, iactis. neut. Milk, Lac mihi non aestate novum non frigore defit. V. 

E. 2. 22. 

Laesena, ae. fem. A Lacedcemonian tvoinan, sometimes as adj. Jam nee 

Lacnence splendet adulterfe Famosus hospes. Hor. 3. 3. 25. SYN. Laconis, 

idos ; CEbalis, idos. ' v. Lacedeemonius. 
Lacedsemon, onis. ace. ona. fem. Lacedcemon. iitinam tunc cum Lacedce- 

rnmia classe petebat. Ov. Her. 1. 5. SYN. Sparta, Sparte. 
Lacedaemonius, a, um. Lacedcemonian. Tendens Venafranos in agrns Aut 

Lacedoemonium Tarentum. Hor. 3, 5. 36. SYN. Laconicus, Spartanus, Taena- 

rius, CEbalius, v. Lacon. 
lacer, era, erum. Tom., battered. Hie lacer admissos termit Hector equos. 

Ov, Her. 1. 36. Cum laceras aries balistave concutit arces. Ov. Met. 11.509. 

SYN. laceratus, dllaniatus [neither of inanimate things). 
lacerna, se. A cloak. Mittenda est domino (nunc nunc properate puellae) 

Ouam primum nostra facta lacerna manu. Ov. F. 2. 646. SYN. pallium, q. v. 
Jlacsraatus, a, um. Wearing a cloak. Ipse lacemdtoe cum se jactaret 

aniicse. Juv. 1. dB. 
lacero, as. To tear., to mangle. Qui mea crudeli laceravit verbere terga. Ov. 

F, 2. 695. Quid laceras pectora nostra mora. Ov. Her. 15, 212. SYN. dila- 
cero ; lanio, as ; dllanio. PHR. Et rigido teneras ungue notate genas. Ov. 

lacerta, ae. A lizard. Seu virides riibum Dimovere lacertoe. Hor. 1. 

. 23. 7. 

lacertosus, a, um. With large arms, strong. Dura lacertosi fodiebant arva 

coloui. Ov. Met 11. 33. v. torosus. 

lacertus, i. 1. An arm, prop, the part above the elbow. — 2. The breast, in 

speaking of beating tlie breast. 1. Sed mihi quid prodest vestris disjecta 

lacertis Ilios ? Ov. Her. 1 . 37. — 2. Sj^lvia prima soror palmis percussa la- 
certos. V. ^n. 7. 503. SYN. 1. hiimerus, brachium. • — 2. v. pectus. 

lacesso, is, ivi, itum. 1. To provoke, to dare (trans.), to tempt, to attack, etc. — 

2. To excite. 1 . Efficiam posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas. V. E, 3. 

51. Quicunque Blthjna lacessit Carpathium pelagus carina. Hor. 1. 35. 7. 
Nihil siipra Deos lacesso nee potentem amicum Largiora flagito. Hor. 2. 18. 
12, — 2. Circumstant properi aurigse rnanibusque lacessunt Pectora plausa suis. 
V. JEn. 12. 85. SYN. 1. aggredior, eris, gressus sum; soUicito, as ; :J:in- 
cesso. — 2. incito, as. 

Lachesis, is. fem. One of the Fates. diram Lachesim quae tam grave 

sidus habenti Fila dedit vitae non breviora mese. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 45. v. Parca. 

•|-lacio, is. only pres. To seduce. Nam vitare plagas m amoris ne lacia- 

mur. Lucr. 4, 1144. SYN. allicio, q. v. 

Lacon, onis. pi. ones, etc. only masc. Lacedcemonian, nev^ of inaninmte things, 

and rarely except of persons. Flumen et regnata petam Laconi Rura Pha- 

lanto. Hor. 2. 6. 11. SYN. (Ebalides, se ; Lacedaemonius. 

Laconicus, a, um. Lacedcemonian. 'Nee Lacotucas mihi Trahunt honestae 

purpuras clientse. Hor. 2. 18. 7. SYN. Lacedaemonius, q. y. 

Lac5nis, idos. fem. Lacedcemonian, esp. of women. Et patre Dictaeo sed 

matre Ldconide nati. Ov. Met. 3. 223. SYN. Lacaena, q. v. 

lacryma, se. A tear. Vultum lacrpmis atque ora rigabat. V. Mu. 9. 250. 

Sed cur heu Ligiirlne, cur Manat rata meas lacryma per genas ? Hor, 4. 1. 34. 
PHR. EfFusaeque genis lacrymae. V, Lacrymas ociilis Juturna profudit. V. 
Tristior et lacrymis ociilos suifusa nitentes. V. Hos ego digrediens lacrymis 
affabar obortis. V, Nee lacrymis caruere genae. V. Quascunque aspicies 
lacrymae fecere litiiras. Sed tamen et lacrymae pondera vocis habent. 0^'. 
Credidiinus lacrymis ; an et hae sinmlare docentur ? Hae quoque habent artes 
quaque docentur eunt ? Ov. Et lacrymae deerant oculis, et lingua palate. Ov. 
Suspensaeque diu lacrymae fluxere per ora. Ov. Lacrymis humet arena meis. 
Ov. Lacrymis oculi rorantur obortis, Ov. Quid fles et madida lacrymis cor- 
rurnpis ocellos ? Ov. Talia fundebat lacrynians, longosque ciebat Incassum 
fletus. V. Imbre per indignas usque cadente genas, Ov, Indigno teneras 
imbre rigante genas, Ov, Largoque humectat flunnne vultum. V. Humor et 
in genas Furtim labitur. Hor. Hument incultte fonte pereniie genae. Ov, 



L A C — L ^ N 353 

Tristis abis, oculis abeuntera prosequor udis, Ov. Lacrymae vocem impediere 
loquentis Quas ubi marmoreo detersit poUice virgo . . . Ov. Invitique oculi 
lacryrnis maduere coactis. Ov. More mvis lacrymae sole madentis eunt. Ov. 
Madidse lacrymarum rore coronse. Ov. Quis talia fando . . . Tempeiet a la- 
cryrnis ? V. It lacrymans guttisque humectat graiidibus ora, V. v. lacrymu. 

lacrymabilis, e. To be icept for^ lamentable. Vixque tenet lacrymas qui^ 

nil lacrpmdblle cernit. Ov. Met. 2. 796. SYN. IScrymosus, flebiiis, liigubris, 
tristis, lamentabilis, dolendus. 

lacrymatus, a, um. Dropping like tears. Nondura psrtulerat lacryiudtiis 

cortice myrrhas Acta per aequoreas hospita navis aquas. Ov. F. 1. 339. 

lacrymo, as. To weep. Quinetiam discant ociili lacrymdre coacti. Ov. Am. 

1. 8. 83. SYN. illacrymo ; fleo, es, evi ; defleo. v. doleo. PHR. Thura 
damus, lacrymamque super. Ov. Cumque tuis lacryrnis lacrymas confundere 
nostras. Ov. Nee gravidse lacrymas Continuere genae. Ov. Excipiunt sparsi 
lacrymas per colla capilli Oraque singultu concutiente sonant. Ov. Implesti 
lacryrnis talia verba tuis. Ov. Inque meos . . . lacrymam demittere casus. Ov. 
Lacrymae cecidere piidlcse. Ov. Fluunt lacrymae more perennis aquae. Ov. 
Sparsissent lacrymae pectora nostra piae. Ov. Jure igitiir lacrymas Celso llba- 
mus adem_pto. Ov. Fleque meos casus, est quaedam flere voluptas, Expletur 
lacryrnis Egeriturque dolor. Ov. Lacryrnis ora resolve meis. Ov, Lacrymse- 
que dolorque Impediunt prohibentque loqui. Ov. Cumque ferus lacrymas 
animi siccaverat ardor. Ov. Lacryrnis vuiium lavere protusis. Ov. Liquilur 
in lacrymas. Ov. 

lacrymo sus, a, Tim. 1. Tearful., u-eeping^ — 2. To he ivept for, lamentable. 

L Quis tibi Naso modus lacrymosi carminis? inquis. Ov. Tr. 5. L 35. — 2. 
Jussa recusantes peragunt lacrpmosa ministri. Ov. F. 2. 387. SYN. 1. l^- 
crymans, illacrymans. — 1, 2. flebiiis. — 2. lacrymabilis, q. v. 

§lacrymiila, ae. A little tea?: Frustrantur falsis gaudia Idcrymulis. Cat. 

Q6. 16. V. lacryraa. 

lactans, antis. Giving milk. Uberaque ebiberant avidi lactantia nati. Ov. 

Met. 6. 342. SYN. lacteus. 

lactens, entis. 1. Full of milky juice, esp. of plants, etc. — 2. Sticking. L 

Nam sata vere novo teneris lactentia sulcis Eruta setigerae comperit ore suis. 
Ov. F. ]. 351. — 2. Traxit ItjTi veluti Gangetica cervae Lactcvtem fcetura per 
sylvas ligris opacas. Ov. Met. 6. 687. SYN. 1. lacteus. 

§lacteolus, a, um. White, fair. Num te lucteolce tenent puellae ? Cat. 55. 

17. SYN. lacteus, candidus. 

lacteus, a, um. 1. Full of milk. — 2. WJdte. L Ubera vaccae Laciea 

demittunt. V. G. 2. 525. — 2. Virgatis lucent sagulis, turn lactea colla Auro 
innectuntur. V. iEn. 8. 660. SYN. L lactans. — 2. candidus, q. v. PHR. 
(of tlui milky tvay) Est via subllrais, coelo manifesta sereno Lactea nomen habet 
candore notabilis ipso. Ov. 

Ijllactito, as. To give milk. Cur sit ager sterilis cur uxor lactltet edam. 

Mart. 7. 102. 3. 

lactuca, ae. Lettuce. Lactuca innatat acri Post vinura stomacho. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 4. 59. 

lacuna, ae. A ditch, a pool of stagnant water. Unde cavae tepido sudant 

humore lacunce. V. (i. 1. 117. 

lacunar, aris. neut. A ceiling. Non ebur neque aureum Mea renidet in 

domo latunur. Hor. 2. 18. 2. SYN. laquear, aris, neut. 

lactino, as. To vary with holloivs and j)rotuberances. Summa lucundbant 

altenio murice conchae. Ov. Met. 8. 563. 

lacus, lis. L A lake. — 2. a vat, a trough. 1. Anne lacus tantos? te, Lari 

maxTiiie, teque Fluctibus et fremitu assurgens, Bcnace, raarlno. V. G. 2. 159. 
— 2. Inque cavos ierant tertia niusta lacus, Ov. F. 3. 558. 

laedo, IS, si, sum. 1. To hurt, to injure, to annoy. — 2. To break (a treaty, pro- 

mise, etc.). 1. Nee mSla viciiii pecoris contagia Icedent. V. E. 1. 51. — 2. 

Multa Jovem et Icesi testatus foederis aras. V. Mn. 12. 496. SYN. 1. noceo, 
es, c. dat. ; obsum, obes, obfui, etc. ; officio, is, feci. ( The two latter not of pcr- 
simal injuries.) — 2. violo, as, q. v. 

Isena, ae. An upper robe, a cloak. Stellatus iaspTde fulva Ensia erat Tyrio- 

que ardebat murice loena. V. Mn. 4. 262. v. pallium. 



354 L A E — L A M 

Laertes, se. ace. en and em. Son o/Arcesius andfatlier of Ulysses. Respice 

Lderten ut jam sua lumina condas. Ov. Her. 1. 113. 
Laertiades, se. ace. en. The son of Laertes., i. e. Ulysses. Saxa^moves gemitu, 

Ldertiadceqne precaris. Ov, Met. 13. 48. v. Ulysses. 
Laertius, a, um. Of Laertes. Eff iigimus seopulos Itliacae Ldertia regna. 

V. ^n. 3. 272. 
Laestrygon, onis. nearly always in pi. A Lcsstrygonian ; the Lcestrygonians 

were an ancient people in Latium^ near Formice. Inde Lami veterem 

Loestrygonis inquit in urbera Venimus. Ov. Met. 14. 233. 
Laestrygonius, a, um. Lcestrygonian^ Formian. — — Nee LcestrygoniSi Bacchus 

in amphora Languescit mihi. Hor. 3. 1 6. 34. v. Formianus. 
laetabilis, e. Joyful {of tilings). Accipiam, cunctisque meum loetdhtle factum 

Dis fore confido. Ov. Met. 9. 2S5. SYN. gratus, Isetus, q. v. 
Jlaetifico, as. To make glad. Non ilium gloria pulsi Lcetificat Magni. 

Lucan. 3. 48. SYN. delecto, as, q. v. 
'f'lsetificiis, a, nm. Making glad. tJti sine certis imbribus anni LceUficos 

nequeat fcetus submittere tellus. Lucr. 1. 192. SYN. Isetus. 
Isetitia, se. Joy. Adsit IcetXtioe Bacchus dator et bona Juno. V. iEn. 1. 734. 

SYN. gaudiura. 
laetor, aris. dep. To rejoice. — — Asptce yenturo Icetentur ut omnia saeclo. 

V. E. 4. 52. SYN. gaudeo, es, ga visas sum, q. v. 
IsetUS, a, um. 1. Glad, joy fid, delighting in (of persons). — 2. Glad, fortunate 

(of thitigs). — 3. Abufidant. — 4. FeHile, 1. Has ego Dardanio jiiveni 

cum classis egeret Lceta dedi. V. -^n. 9. 88. — 2. Dixit et ut Iceto Pontum 

rumore replevit. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 4. 19. — 3. Quid faciat Za?tes segetes, quo 

Sidere terram vertere. v. G. 1. 1. — 3, 4. Hyberno Icetissima puhere £arra 

Loetus ager. V, G. 1. 102. — SYN. 1. hilaris. — 2. faustus, q. v. — 3. largus, 

q. V. — 4. fertilis, q. v. v. gaudeo. 
§l3eve. Aivkwardly, ill. Puer hie non l<Bve jussa Philippi accipiebat. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 7. 52. SYN. male. 
laevis, e. often written levis. 1. Smooth. — 2. Beardless. — 3. Bald. 

L Taudem inter pateras et Icevia pocula serpens. V. ^n. 5. 91. 2. Fugit 

retro Zo^-y/s juventas et decor. Hor. 2. 11. 5. — 3. Ut Satyri Zoguzsque senex 

tetigere saporem. Ov. F. 3. 745. SYN. 2. imberbis. — 3. Jcalvus. 
Isevo, as. To make smooth, to polish. Gnossia bina dabo Icevdio lucida ferro 

spicula. V. Mn. 5. 306. SYN. polij), is. 

■flaevor, oris. masc. Smoothness. Item Icevor Icevore creatur, Lucr. 4. 547. 

laevus, a, um. I. The left, on the left side. — 2. {fern., often as s?ibst.) The left 

hand: — 3. Stupid, silly. — 4. Fortunate, propitious {of an omen, etc.). — 5. 

Unpropitious. 1. Cum prociil hos ?a?vo flectentes llmite cernunt. Y. Mn. 

9. 372. — 2. Agnovi clypeum Icbvcb gestamina nostrae. Ov. Met. 15. 163. — 3. 

Saepe malum hoc nobis si mens non loeva fuisset De coelo tactas memini praedi- 

cere quercus. V. E. 1. 16. — 4. Si quern numina IcBva sinunt auditque vocatus 

Apollo. V. G. 4. 7. — 5. Teque nee Icevus vetat ire picus. Hor. 3. 27. 15. 

SYN. 1, 2. 5. sinister, tra, trum. — 3. stultus, q. v. — 4. faustus, q. v. 
iaganum, i. A thin cake made of flour and oil. Inde domum me Ad porri 

et ciceris refero laganiqne catinum. Hor. 1. 6. 115. 
lagena, ae. A flagon, a bottle. Quaerit de pueris num sit quoque fracta 

lagena. Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 81. 
lagois, idos. fern. A sort offlsh. Nee scarus aut poterit peregrina juvare 

lagois. Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 22. 
Laiades, se. CEdipus. Carmina Ldiades non intellecta priorum Solverat in- 

geniis. Ov. Met. 7. 659. 
:{:lallo, as. To sing as a nurse to a child. Iratus mammae lalldre recusas. 

Pers. 3. 18. 
lama, ae. A slough. Viribus uteris per clivos, flumina, Idmas. Hor. Epist. 

1. 13. 10. 
lambo, is, bi. no sup. To lick. Geminos huic ubera circum Ludere pen- 

dentes pueros et lambere matrem impavidos. V. iEn. 8. 632. — AttoUitque 

globos flaramarum et sidera lambit. V. ^En. 3. 574. 
lamentabilis, e. Lamentable, to be lamented. Trojan as ut opes et Idm^ntd- 



L A M — L A N 355 

hile regnum Emerint Dauai. V. ^n. 2. 4. SYN. dolendus, lacrymabilis, 

q. V. . ^ 
lamentor, aris. dep, (Jperf. part, sometimes in pass, sense). To lament. 

Cum Idmentdmur non apparere labores. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 224. SYN. dela- 

mentor ; ploro, as ; doleo, es, q. v. PHR. Effusseque comas et apertae pectoi-a 

raatres Significant luctum. Ov. 
lamentum, i Lamentation. Ldmentis gemituque et foemineo uliilatu Tecta 

fremunt, V. iEn.4.667. SYN. luctus, us ; gemitus, us ; plangor, dolor, q. v. 
lamia, ae. A sorceress^ perhaps a vampire. Neu pransae lamice vivum 

puerum extrahat alvo. Hor. A. P. 340. 
lamina, ae. sjnc. also lamna, se. A thin plate of metal, metal. '■ Et levis 

argenti lamina crimen erat. Ov. F. 1. 209. NuUus argento color est, avaris 

Abditae terris iniraice lamnce Crispe Sallusti. Hor. 2. 2. 2. SYN. bractea. v. 

metallum. 
lampas, adis. ace. ada, pi. ades, ace. adas, etc. 1. A hmp, a torch. — 2. Light, 

esp. of the sun. 1. Sic nunquam rapido lampades igne vacant. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 3. 3. 60. Postera cum prima lustrabat lampade terras orta dies. V. NiX\. 7. 

148. SYN. 1. fax, facis,/e?w. ; lucerna ; lumen, inis, n&ut.\ 
Lampsacus, i. fern. A city on the Hellespont, sacred to Priapus. — — Et te 

ruricola Lampsace tuta Deo. Ov. Tr. 1. 9. 26. 
lana, ae. 1. Wool. — 2. Down {even that on trees^ fruit, etc.). -1. Alba neque 

Assyrio fucatur IdTia veneuo. V. G. 2. 465. 2. Quid nemora ^thiopura 

molii canentia Idnd. V. G. 2. 120. SYN. 2. lanugo, inis. PHR. Pluma 

tegit voliicres, ovibus sua lana decori est. Ov. Oves . . . Mollia quae nobis 

vestras velamina lanas Piaebetis. Ov. Tenuia nee lanae per coelum veilera 

ferri (videntur). V. 
Jlanatus, a, um. Having wool, i. e. a sheep. Interea dum Idndtas tor\Timque 

juvencum JVIore Numae caedit. Juv. 8. 155. SYN, laniger, era, eriim. 
lancea, ae. A lance, a javelin. Hunc lata retectum Lancea consequitur 

rumpitque infixa billcern Loricam. V. Mn. 12. 374. SYN. hasta, q. v. 
§lancino, as. To waste. Patema primum lancindta sunt bona. Cat. 29. 18. 

SYN. absumo, is, psi, q. v. 
laneus, a, um. Woollen. Ldnea dum nivea circumdatur infiila vitta. V. G. 

3. 487. 
langueo, es, gui. no sup. To languish, to droop. Saepe per assiduos languent 

mihi brachia motus. Ov. Her. 18. 161. SYN. def icio, is, feci; reiangueo, 

Jelangueo. v. seq. 
languesco, is, another form of pres. and fut. of prec. Purpureus veluti cum 

flos succisus aratro Languescit moriens. V, Mn. 9. 437. 
§languidulus, a, um. Languid. Languid tilosqne paret tecum conjungere 

somnos. Cat. 62, 331. v, seq. 
languidus, a, um. Languid. Ac velut in somnis ociilosque ubi languida 

pressit Nocte quies. V.JEn. 12. 908. 
languor, oris, raasc. Languor. Rursus molli languore solutum Deposuitque 

caput, Ov, Met, 11.648. SYN. veternus. 
:J:laniatus, us. A tearing. Dispersa fcede membra l&nidiu effSro. Seneca, 

Hipp. 1246. 
lanicium, i. Working in wool. Si tibi laiiicium curae primum aspera sylva 

Lappaeque tribiilique absint, V. G. 3, 384, 
lanificus, a, um. Making or working in wool. • Ldmficam revocas ad sua 

pensa manum. Ov. Am. 1. 13. 24. 
laniger, era, erum. 1. Woolly, hearing wool. — 2. Used as suLst. syn.for sheep. 

1. Ldnlgcrce comitantur oves en sola voluptas. V, Mn. 3, 660, — 2, Pro- 

tinus innuineiis effctus Laniger annis Attrahilur. Ov. Met. 7. 312. SYN. 1. 

Jlanatus. — 2, ovis, q. v. 
lanio, as. To tear, to mangle. Discissos nudis lunidhant dentibus artus. V. 

G. 3, 514. SYN. dilanio ; lacero, as ; dilacero ; infringo, is, fregi ; rumpo, is, 

rupi, ruptum ; saucio, as. 
l&nista, ae, masc. A master of gladiators. PinnirSpi cultos juvenes jiivenes- 

que lanistce. Juv. 3. 158. 
4:laniu8, i. A butcher, Omnia crudelis l^nius per compita portat. Mart, 6. 

64. 21. 



356 L A N — L A R 

lanugo, inis. fern. Dow% often esp. the doicny soft hair on the face nf a young 

man. Tu quoqne flaventem prima lanugine malas Duiu sequeris Clytium. 

V. ^n. 10. 825. Quid mirum primse si me Idnugmis setas Abstiilit ? Ov. Her; 

15. 85. 
lanx, lancis. fem. \. A dish., a platter, — 2. Scales. 1. Et magis adducto 

pomum decerpere ramo Quam de coelata suinere layice juvat. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 

520. — 2. Jupiter ipse duas aequato examine lances Sustinet. V. Mn. 12. 725. 

SYN. 1. patina, patella. — 2. libra, v. trutina. 
LaocoSn, ontis, ace. onta. A son of Priam and priest of Neptune ; warning the 

Trojans against the Trojan horse, he was devoured by two serpents. Ldocoon 

ductus Neptuno forte sacerdos. V. JEn. 2. 201. 
Laodamla, se. The ivife of Protesilaus ; sJie slew herself on hearing tlixd her 

husband had been dain at Troy. Haemonis Hsemonio Ldodaniia viro. Ov. 

Her. 13. 2. 
Laomedon, ontis. Son of Ilus, and Hng of Troy ; having been aided by Apollo 

and Neptune in rebuilding Troy, he cheated them of their promised reward. 

Ex quo destituit Deos Mercede pacta Laomedon. Hor. 3. 3. 22. 
Laomedonteiis, a, urn. and Laomedontius, a, um. Of Laomedon, Trojan. 

Ldomedontcce luimus perjuria Trojse. V. G. 1. 502. Cam Ldomedotitia pubes 

Gramineo rlpse religavit ab aggere classem. V. ^n. 7. 105. v. Trojanus. 
Laomedontiades, se. Priam ; in pi. Trojans. Ldomedordiadce bellumne 

inferre paratis? V. ^En. 3. 248. v. Trojanus. 

lapathus, i. Sorrel. Aut herba lapathi prata amantis. Hor. Epod. 2. 57. 

lapidosus, a, um. 1. Stony. — 2. Hard as stone. Fronde tegi sylvas, lapi- 

dosos . surgere montes. Ov. Met. 1. 44. Videmus .... insita mala Ferre 

pyrum, et prunis Idpidosa riibescere corna, V. G. 2. 34. SYN. 1. saxosus. — 

2. durus, q. v. 
lapillus, L A stone, often esp. a precious stone. Nee medius tenues conchas 

pictosve Idpillos Pontus habet. Ov. Am. 2. 11. 13. v. scq. 
lapis, idis. masc. 1. A stone. — 2. Marble. 1. Hinc lapules Pyrrhse jactos 

Saturnia regna .... refert. V. E. 6. 41. — 2. Stabunt et Parii lapides 

spirantia signa. V. G. 3. 34. SYN. 1. saxum, lapillus. — 2. marmor, oris, 

neut. 
Lapithse, arum. masc. A people ofTliessaly at the foot of Mount Olympus ; 

especially celebrated for tlieir battle with tJie Centaurs at tlie marriage feast of 

Pirithous Ung of the Lapithce. Mars perdere gentem Immanem Laplihum 

potuit. V. iEn. 7. 305. 
Lapithaeus, a, um. and Lapitheius, a, um. Of the Lapithce. salve, dixit, 

LapVhcece gloria gentis. Ov. Met. 12. 530. Antra simul siibeunt Et turn 

LapXtheia tecta Intrarunt pariter. Ov. Met. 12. 417. 
lappa, 96. A burr. Mixta tenax segeti surgere lappa solet. Ov. Ep. e P. 

2. 1. 14. 
lapso, as. To slip, to fall. Altaria ad ipsa trementem Traxit et in multo 

lapsantem sanguine nati. V. iEn. 2. 542. SYN. labor, eris, lapsus, q. v. 
lapsus, a, um. part, of labor, q. v. Also, 1. In a falling, distressed state. — 2. 

Failing, broken {of a promise). 1. Veniraus hinc kipsis qiieesitiim oracula 

rebus. V. G. 4. 44 9. — 2. Ut tua sit solo tempore lapsa fides. Ov. Her. 2. 

102. SYN. I. fractus, afflictiis. — 2. laesus, violatus. 
lapsus, us. 1. A slipping, a falling. — 2. A gliding motion. 1. Ilium in- 

frsenis equi lapsu tellure jacentem (Obtruncat). V. ^En. 10. 750. — 2. At 

gemini lapsu delubra ad sununa dracones Eifiigiunt. V. ^n. 2. 225. SYN. 

1. casus, us. 
laquear, aris. neut. A ceiling. Dependent lychni laquedribus altis Incensi. 

V. Mxi. 1. 726. SYN. lacunar. 
laqueatus, a, um. Vfith a handsome ceiling. Non enira gazae neque con- 

siilaris Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis, et curas laqucdta circum 

Tecta volantes. Hor. 2. 16. 11. 
laqueus i. A noose, esp. ivlien used by a person to Jiang himself, oi as a means of 

catching game. Colla quoque infidis quia se nectenda lacertis Prajbneruut 

laqueis implicuisse libet. Ov. Her. 2. 142. Tum laqueis captare feras et 

fallere visco. V. G. 1. 138. ^ 
Lar, Laris. masc., more usu. Lares, ium. 1. The gods protecting the city and 



r L A R — L A T 357 

aho each house. — 2. Home. 1. Exagitant et Lur et turba Diaiiia fures. 

Ov. F. 5. 141. Et vigilant nostra semper in urbe Lares. Ov. F. 2. 616. — 2. 

Nunc avis in ramo tecta La;-e;«que parat Ov. F. 3. 242. SYN. 1. Penates, 

iiun, q. V. — 2. domus, us, fern. q. v. 
lardum, i. Lard^ bacon fat Pinguia cur illis gustentur larda Calendis. Ov. 

F. 6. 169. 
large. Abundantly. Dissolve frigus Ligna siiper foco Large, reponens. Hor. 

1. 9. 6. 
f largificus, a, um. Liberal. -^re atque argento stemunt iter omne viarum 

Largifica stipe ditantes. Lucr. 2. 627. SYN. largus. 
f largifluus, a, um. Flowing abundantly. Nam licet hinc mundi patefactum 

toiius unum Largljiuum fontem scatere. Lucr. 5. 597. 
largior, iris, impert largibar for largiebar. To give. Omniaque ingrato 

largibar munera somuo. Prop. 1. 3. 25. SYN. do, das, dare, dedi, datum, 

q. v.; dono, as; praebeo, es ; tribuo, is, ui, utum. 
§largiter. Abundantly. Fortassis et istinc Largiter abstiilerit longa aetas, 

liber amicus. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 132. SYN. large. 
Jlargitor, oris. masc. A giver. ^temae largJ tor comiger undae. Stat Theb. 

4. 831. SYN. dator. 
largus, a, um. 1. Abundant. — 2. Liberal. 1. Hinc omnis largo pubescit 

viaea foetu. V. G. 2. 390. — 2. Spes donare novas largus amaraque Ciirarum 

eiuere efficax. Hor. 4. 12. 19. SYN. 1. plenus, abundans, pluriraus. 
Larissaeus. An epith. given to Achilles by Virgil, from Ldrissa, a city in TJiessaly 

Quo3 neque Tydides nee Ldrissceus Achilles . . . domuere. V. iEn. 2. 

197. 
Larius, L used also as adj. Tlie Lago di Como. Anne lacus tantos te Ldri 

maxime . . . (memorem ?) V. G. 2. 159. Comi moenia LdriumqviQ littus. Cat. 

55.4. 
Jlarix, icis. fem. A larch. Et lartces furaoque gravem serpentibus uriint 

Abroionum. Lucan. 9. 918. 
larva, ae. \. A spectre^ a gliost. — 2. A mask. 1. Insequar et rultus ossea 

larva tuos. Ov. Ibis, 144. 2. Nil illi larva et tragicis opus esse cothurnis. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 64. SYN. 2. persona, v. Lemures. 
lascivia, ae. Waidoiiness. Turn te plus solito latcJvia nostra juvabat. Ov. 

Her. 15. 47. SYN. libido, inis,/e?n.; nequitia, protervitas, petiilantia. 
lasclvio, is. To wanton, to frisk, to play. Agnus Lasclvitque fuga, lactan- 

tiaque ubera quserit. Ov. Met. 7. 321. SYN. luxiirio, as. 
lascivus, a, um. Wanton. Florentem cytisum sequitur lasciva capella. V. 

E. 2. 64. SYN. protervus, petulcus, procax, salax. 
laserpicifer, era, erum. Producing beiizoin. Ldserplciferis jacet Cyrenis. 

Cat. 7. 4. 
lasso, as. To fatigue. Longior infirmum ne Tassel epistola corpus. Ov. Her. 

20. 241. In molli nequicquam lassor arena. Ov. Met. 2. 577. SYN. delasso, 

fatigo, as, q. v. 
§la8S^U8, a, um. Weary. Itaque ut domum Cybeles tetigere lassulce. 

Cat. 61. 35. V. seq. 
laSBUS, a, um. Weary, tired, lit. and metaph. Fructibus assiduis lassa se- 

nescit hiimus. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 4. 14. SYN. lassatus, fessus, dgfessus, fatiga- 

tus, confectus. 
\ late. Widely, extensively. — Adriacumque patens Iclfe biniaremqne Corintbum. 

Ov. F. 4. 501. Quo non possederat alter Latins. Ov. Met. 5. 131. 

latebra, ae. ottenest in pi. A hiding-jjluce, a retreat. Fugit anum laiebra7nque 

petit aptumque colori Nomen babet. Ov. Met. 5. 460. SYN. recessus, us ; 

latibulum ; secreta, Smm, 

lat^r5sus, a, um. Fu.ll of hidi7ig-places, dark, hidden. Inclusas ut cimi 

i lutibroso in pumice pastor Vestigavit apes. V. ^n. 12. 587. v. obsclirus. 

j latenter. Secretly. Si res est anceps ista latenter ama. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 6. 

I 60. SYN. clam, occulte. 
l&teo, es, ul no sup. 1 . To lie kid. — 2. To be hidden from, to escape the notice 

of. 1. Frigidus o piieri fugite hinc lutet anguis in lierlia V. K. 3. 93. — 

2 Nee Wucrc doli fratrem Junonis et irse. V. Mn. 1. 134. SYN. 1. latesco, 
is; deliteo, perlateo, laiito ; abdor, eris, ditus sum. v. abscoudo. — 2. failo,i8. 



358 L A T 

fefelli. PHR. 1. Immanem ante pedes hydrum moritura puella Servantem 

rlpas alta non vidit ia herba. V. 
+:3:later, eris. masc. A brick. Nee latere cocto quo Semiramis longara 

Babylona cinxit. Mart. 9. 76. 2. PHR. Creditur altam Coctilibus muris 

cinxisse Semiramis urbem. Ov. 
•f-lateramen, inis. neut. An earihem vessel. Collaxat, rareque facit latera- 

minoL "vasi. Lucr. 6. 232. v. fictilia. 
"t'laterculus, i. A cake shaped like a brick. LatercUlos sesaraum papave- 

remque. Plaut. Poen. 1. 2. 112. 
Jlaterna, ae. A lantern. Dux Idtema viae clausis feror aurea flammis. 

Mart. 14. 61. 1. v. lampas. 
•f-latesco, is. another pres. form of lateo, q. v. Hic equus a capite et longa 

cervice latescit. Cic. in Arat. 385. 
latex, icis. masc. 1. Running water. — 2. Any liquor^ esp. nnne. 1. Nee 

tibi sunt fontes laficis nisi pene marlni. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 17. — 2, Dixit et 

in mensam latlcum libavit honorem. V. ^En. 1. 736. 'Palladios fiavse latices 

(oil, sc.) libasse Mmervse. Ov. Met. 8. 275. SYN. 1. aqua, q. v. ; unda. — 

1, 2. liquor. — 2. humor. 
Latialis, e. 0/Latium, Italian. Accepisse Niimara popiili Latialis habenaa 

(fenint). Ov. Met. 15. 481. SYN. Italicus, q. v., Latinus. 

latibiUiiin, i. A lurking-place. Ut earum omnia adirem furibunda latibula. 

^Cat. 61. 54. SYN. latebra, q.v. 
Latine. In elegant Latin. Si qua videbuntur casu non dicta Latine. Ov. Tr. 

Latinus, a, um. Latin, of Latium, Italian. Labere Nympha polo finesque 

invise Latinos. V. Mn. 11. 588. SYN. Latialis, Italicus, q. v. 
latito, as. To lie Ud. Fumida jamdudum latitant per tecta sorores. Ov. 

Met. 4. 405. SYN. lateo, es, q. v. 
Latium, i. A district of Italy, Italy. Dicta quoque est Latium terra latente 

Deo. Ov. F. 1. 238. Tendimus in Latium sedes ubi fata quietas Ostendunt. 

^V. .En. 1. 205. SYN. Italia, q. v. 
Latius, a, um. Of Latium, of Italy. — — In ducibus L&tiis aderis cum Iseta 

triumphura Vox canet. Ov. Met. 1. 560. SYN. Latialis, Latinus, Ita 

licus, q. V. 
Xatmius, a, um. Of Latmos, a mountain in Caria, to which the Moon descended 

for love of Endymion. Latmius Endymion non est tibi Luna rubori. Ov. 

A. A. 3. 84. 
4:Latoides, ae. Son of Latona, i. e. Apollo, q. y. Ldtoiden votis iterumque 

iterumque canamus. Stat. Theb. 1. 695. 
Latois, idos. fem. The daughter of Latona, i. e. Diana, q. v. Conf iteor 

tiraeo, ssevae Ldtoidos Iram. Ov. Her. 21. 153. v. Latonigena. 
latoius, a, um, Latdus, a, um, and Latonius, a, um. (^ Latona. Nee 

vos Plerides nee stirps Ldtoia vestro Docta sacerdoti turba tiilistis opem. Ov. 

Tr. 3. 2. 3. Quae modo Ldtois popiilum summoverat axis. Ov. Met. 6. 274. 

Cui non dictus Hylas puer et Ldtonia Delos ? V. G. 3. 6. 
Latona, se. The mother {by Jupiter) of Apollo and Diana, whom she brought 

forth at one birth in the island of Delos. Ldtonce taciturn pertentant gaudia 

pectus. V. Mx\. 1. 502. PHR. Curva gemellTparae splcula ferre Deae. Ov. 

Nescio quoque audete satam Titanida Caeo Latonam praeferre mihi ? Ov. v. 

Met. 6. 185—192. 
Latonigena, ae. masc. and fem. Child of Latona. Et date Latonae Ldioni- 

genisqne duo bus Cum prece thura pia. Ov. Met. 6. 169. 
IStrator, oris. A barker. Omnigenumque Deum monstra et Idtrdtor 

Anubis. V. Mn. 8. 698. 
latratus, fts. masc. A barking. Venator ciirsu canis et Idtrdtibzis instat. 

V. Mn. 12. 751. 
Jlatnna, se. A private sewer. Immundis qusecunque vomit Idtrlna cloacis, 

Columel. 10. 85. 
latro, as. 1. To bark, to bark at. — 2. JTb make a noise. ^1. Adulterum Ld- 

trent Suburanae canes. Hor. Epod. 5. 58. Scit cui Idtretur cum solus obam- 

biilat ipse. Ov. Tr. 2. 459. — 2. Stat pectore demons Luctus et admoto Idtrant 

prsecordia tactu. Stat. Sjlv. 2. I. 13. SYN. uliilo, as, q.v. PHR. 1. im- 



f LAT — LAU 359 

plevit pariter temis (of Cerberus) latratibus auras. Ov. Et quos Maera novo 

latratu terruit agios. Ov. Cervo claris latratibus acto. Ov. 
latro, onis. masc. 1. A thief. — 2. In pi. chessmen. 1. Composito Scirone 

patet, sparsique latronis Terra negat sedem. Ov. Met. 7. 444. — 2. Cautaque 

non stulte Idtronum pr^lia ludat. Ov. A. A. 3. 357. SYN. 1. fur, furia ; 

praedo, onis. — 2. calculus, v. seq. 
latrocinium, i 1. Robbery. — 2.-4 military expedition. 1. Cum dicas esse 

pares res Furta latrochiiis. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 122. — 2. Sive latrodinii sub 

imagine calculus ibit Fac pereat vitreo miles ab boste tuus. Ov. A. A. 2. 207. 

V. furtum. 
laturus, a, um. fut. in rus, from fero, q. v. About to bring, latns, perf. pass. 

part. 1. Made {of a law), imposed by a law, etc. — 2. Carried out to burial. 

1. Non, ut adsit, auxili Ldtura plus praesentibus. Hor. Epod. 1. 22. 

— Quinetiam lex Poenaque lata malo quae noUet carmine quenquam Describi. 

Hor. Epist. 2. 1.153. — 2. Proque sui est uxor funere lata viri. Ov. A, A. 

3. 20. 
latus, a, um. Broad, wide. Ingreditur late lato spectabilis auro. Ov. Her. 

9. 127. SYN. amplus, spatiosus, extentus, patiilus, patens {of sea, plains, 

etc.). 
latus, eris, neut. Tli^ side. Vicit hyems, laxis laterum compagibus omnes 

Accipiunt inimicum imbrem. V. JEn. 1. 122. SYN. costa, se, usic. in pi. ; 

f §latusculum. PHR. Qui laterum cratem perrumpit. V. 
•|-§latasculuiii, L dim. of prec. Quinetiam qusecunque latuscula sunt spe- 

ciilorum. Lucr, 4. 311. 
laudabllis, e. Laudable. Aspicis ut ;Iongo maneat lauddbilis £evo Nomen 

inexstinctum Peneiopsea fides ? Ov. Tr. 5. 14. 35. SYN. laudatus, laudandus, 

memorabilis, memorandus, commemorandus. PHR. Hie laudi est, ille pu- 

dendus amor. Ov. 
laudator, 5ris. A praiser. Haec nobis formse te lauddtore siiperbae Con- 

tingit merces. Ov. Her. 21. 33. 
laudatrix, ids. fem. of prec. Lauddtrix Venus est invidiosa mihi. Ov. 

Her. 17. 126. 
laudatus, a, um. part. pass, from laudo, q. v. ; used also in compar. and superl. 

Nee lauddtissima forma Criminis est Tyro fabula vana tui. Ov. Her. 19. 

131. SYN. bonus, melior, optimus ; egregius, laudabilis, q. v. 
laudo, as. To praise. Cogite concilium et pacem kiuddte sedentes. V. Mn. 

11. 460, SYN. collaudo, benedico, is, xi. PHR. Vos Terape totidem tollite 

laudibus. Hor. Nee gens uUa tuos seque celebrabit honores. V. Qui carmine 

laudes Herculeas et facta ferant. V. Unde tuas possim laudes celebrare re- 

centes Magnaque quam minima facta referre mora. Ov. Nee plus Alcaeus, 

consors patrieeque lyraeque Laudis habet. Ov. Carmina vestrarum peragunt 

praeconia laudum. Ov. v. celebro, laus. 
lavema, ae. TJie goddess of thieves. Pulchra Lavema, Da mihi fallere, da 

justum sanctumque videri. Hor. Epist. 1. 16. 60. 
Laviiiius, a, um, and Lavinus, a, um. Of Lavinium, a town of Latium ; Italian. 

Nee prOlem Ausoniam et Ldvinia respicit arva ? V. JEn. 4. 236. Italiara 

fato profiigus Ldvtnaqae venit Littora. V. JEn. 1. 2. SYN. Latins, Latialis, 

q. V. 
lavo, as, also is, lavi, lotum or lautum. fut. in rus lavaturus. ] . To wash. — 

2. In pass, to bathe. 1. Phoebe qui Xantho lavis amne crines. Hor. 4. 6. 

26. Almonis dominam sacraque Idvit aqiiis. Ov. F. 4. 340. Sacra lavdtHras 

mane pecebat aquas. Ov. F. 3. 12. — 2. Numquid in umbrOso cum velles fonte 

lavdri. Ov. Her. 21. 177. SYN. 1, 2. abluo, is, ui, utum ; colluo, proluo, 

perluo, and their passives. — 1. perfundo, is, fudi ; rigo, as. PHR. 2. Nuda 

fiiiperfusis tingamus corpora lymphis. Ov. Secretos nacta recessus Gurgitis 

inclusa sua membra refrigerat unda. Ov. Artus liquido perfundere rore. Ov. 

Donee me flumine vivo Abluero. V. 
t laurea, se. The hay tree. Cedit ab IliScis laurea cana fScis. Ov. F. 3. 142. 

v. laurus. 
Laurens, entis. Of Laurentum, a toton in Latium. Excepto Laurentis 

corpore Tumi. V. ^n. 7. 650. 



360 L A U — L E A 

Laurentius, a, um. another fonn of prec. Multos Vesulus quern pimfer 

aunos Defendit, multosque palus Laurentia. V. ^n. 10. 709. 

laurens, a, um. Of the bay tree. — Poiiit et in nitida laurea serta coma. Ov. 

Tr. 2.^172. 

*}'laiiricomus, a, um. Wearing a garland of hay. Laurtcomos ut si per 

montes fama vagetur. Lucr. 6. 151. v. seq. 

5:laurifer, era, erum. Bearing the bay tree, or wearing garlands of it. Lazt- 

inferos nullo comitetur vulnere currus. Lucan. 5. 332. 

lauriger, era, erum. Croioned with hay tree, laurelled. Visite laurige.ro 

sacrata palatia Phoebo. Ov. A. A. 3. 389. v. seq. 

laurus, i. also in abl, sing., nom., and ace. pi., often of 4th decL, fera. The hay 
tree into which the nymph Daphne was changed when pursued by Apollo, on 
which account the tree was sacred to him ; garlands of it were ivorn at triumphs., 

also by poets, and sometimes by priests. Cinge comam lauro votaqne redde 

Jovi. Ov. Am. 1. 7. 36. SYN. laurea, PHR. Cum me Castalia speciilans 
ex arbore Phoebus Sic ait. Ov. Froudibus Actiacis comtos redimita capillos 
Pax Sdes. Ov. Utque viret semper laurus nee fronde caduca Carpitur. Ov. 
Tempora Phoebea lauro cingentur. Ov. Parnassia laurus Parva sub ingenti 
matris se subjicit umbra. V. Ille caput flavum lauro Parnasside vinctus. Ov. . 
Sic fatus cingit viridanti tempora lauro. V. Sparge molam et fragiles incende 
bitumine lauros. V. Trojiigena interpres Divum qui numina Phoebi, Qui 
tripodas, Clarii laurus, qui sidera sentis. V. Neque res bellica Deliis ornatura 
foliis ducem . . . ostendet Capitolio. Hor. Laurus iibi bona signa dedit gaudete 
coloni. Tib. Et succensa sacris crepitet bene laurea flammis. Tib. Ipse tri- , 
umphali devinctus tempora lauro. Tib. Ipse gerens laurus, lauro devinctus 
agresti Miles, io, magna voce, triumphe canet. Tib. Mihi Delphica lauro cinge 
volens Melpomene comam. Hor. Herculis ritu modo dictus o plebs Morte 
venalem petiisse laurum Caesar. Hor. v. Ov. Met. 1. 549 — 567. 

laus, laudis. fern. 1. Praise, renown. — 2. A glorious deed. 1. Ille sub base, 

Non laudis amor nee gloria cessit Pulsa metu. V. JEn. 5. 394. — 2. Quae 
vobis quae digna viri pro laudlbus istis Praemia posse rear solvi ? V. ^En. 9. 

252. SYN. V. gloria ; v. fama. PHR. Laudataque virtus crescit, et ira- 

mensum gloria ealcar habet. Ov. Denique non parvas animo dat gloria vires 
Et foecunda facit pectora laudis ainor. Ov. Quam laudem a sera posteritate 
ferat. Ov. Quoniam laudem pietate mergris Non erit officii gratia surda tui. 
Ov. Laudem . . . Alcides capta traxit ab (Echalia. Ov. Carmina vestrarum 
peragunt prseconia laudum. Ov. Et patet in laudes area lata tuas. Ov. 
Laudes de Caesare dixi. Ov. Egregiam vero laudem et spolia ampla refertis. 
Ov. Si nulla accendit tantarum gloria rerum Nee super ipse sua molitur laude 
laborem. V. Vir Trojane quibus coelo te laudibus aequem ? V. Nostra per 
immensas ibunt praecOnia gentes. Ov. v. plausus. 

laute. Luxuriously, r^ Tene ego ut accipiar laute torquerier omni Solicittidine 

districtum ? Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 67. 

lautus, a, um. prop. part, from lavo, q. v. As adj. Luxurious, splendid. 

ROmanoque foro et lautis mugire carinis. V. JEu. 8. 311. SYN. luxuriosus; 
dives, itis, q. v. ; magnif icus ; opimus, 

laxe. Loosely. Et medio laxe ponere membra toro. Ov. Am. 2. 10. 18. 

laxo, as. To loosen, to relax. Inclusos iitero Danaos et pinea furtim Laxat 

claustra Sinon, V. M.\\. 2. 259. Caetera per terras omnes animalia somno 
Laxdhant curas. V. Mn. 9. 225. SYN. relaxo ; solvo, xs, vi, solutum, q. v. ; 
resolvo. 

laxus, a, um. 1. Loose, loosened. — 2. Open, of bars, etc., also of a door. 

Palmes agit laxis per purum immissus habenis. V. G. 2. 364. — 2. Surda sit 
oranti tua janua, laxa ferenti. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 77. SYN. 1. solutus, resolutus, 
remissus. — 2. apertus. 

lea, 88. A lioness. Audet et hirsutas comminus Ire lea^. Ov. F. 5. 176. 

V. seq. 

leaena, se. A lioness. Tempore non alio catiilorum oblita leoerux, Saevior 

erravit campis. V. G. 3. 245. SYN. lea. PHR. Torva leaena liipum se- 
quitur. V. Fulva cervice leaena. V. v. leo. 

Lsander and Leandrus, i. A youth of Abydos, who being in love with Hero of 



L E A — L E M 361 

iSestos, rvas Jised to swim ilie Hellespont hi/ nigld to meet her, and was drowned i?t 
so doing. Nil nisi Leandrl nomen m ore meo est. Ov. Her. 19, 40. 

Leandrius, a, um. Qf Leander. Mille rates vidit Leand?-itts Hellespontus. 

Sil. 8. 622. 

lebes, etis, masc. A caldron, a kettle. Tertia dona facit geminos ex sere 

lebetus. V. ^n. 5. 266. SYN. ahenum. 

lectlca, ae. A litter, a chair in tvhick the rich were carried about. Lecticam 

doniinag dissimulanter adi. Ov. A. A. 1. 488. SYN. Jsella. 

lector, oris. A reader. Jure tibi grates candide lector ago. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 

132. SYN. legens, entis. 

lectHus, i. dim. of seq. q. v. A bed. Perfide pars nostri, lectule, major 

iibi est? Ov. Her. 10. 58. 

leetus, i. 1. A bed. — 2. A couch on ivhich to sit at meals. — 3. A bier (in this 

sense usu. with some epith. referring to death). 1. Turpiter hospitium lecto 

cumiilasse jiigali Poenitet, Ov. Her. 2. 57. — 2. Si potes archaicis convlva 
recumbere lectis. Hor. Epist. 1. 5. 1. — 3. Flebis et arsuro positum me Delia 
lecto. Tib. 1. 1. 61. SYN. 1. lectulus, torus; cublle, is; stratum, §grabatus. 
1, 2. sponda. — 3. feretrum, q. v. 

lectUS, a, um. part. pass, from lego, q. v. Also picked, i. e. excellent. Nunc o 

lecia manus validis incumbite remis. V. .^n. 10. 294. SYN. delectus, 
egregius, q. v. 

Leda, as. also Led§, es. The wife ofTyndarus ; she was beloved by Jupiter, icho 
disguised himself as a swan ; and she brought forth two eggs, from one of which 

were born Pollux and Helen, from the other Castor and Clytcemnestra. Dat 

niihi Leda Jovem, Cycno decepta, parentem. Ov. Her. 17. 55. Non mihi 
venistis Semele Ltdeve docendse. Ov. A. A. 3. 251. 

Ledaeus, a, um. Of Leda. Ledceainque Helenam Trojanas vexit ad urbes. 

V. ^n. 7. 364. 

legatum, i A legacy. Legdtum omne capis, necnon et dulce caducum. 

Juv. 9. 88. 

legatus, i. An ambassador. Atque hie legdtos ^tola ex urbe remissos 

Quae referant fan jiibet. V. ^n. 11. 239. PHR. Turn satus Anchisa de- 
lectos ordine ab omni Centura oratores augusta ad moenia regis Ire jiibet ramis 
velatos Palladis omnes, Donaque ferre viro, pacemque exposcere Teucris. V. 

legifer, era, erum. Making laius. Optavit Minos similes sibi legXfer annoa. 

^ Ov. Am. 3. 10. 41. 

legio, onis. fem. 1. A legion. — 2. An army. 1, 2. Ut saepe ingenti belle 

cum longa cohortes Explicuit legio et campo stetit agmen aperto. V. G. 2. 280. 
SYN. 2. exercitus, us, q. v. 

Iflegitime. Lawfully. Non nisi legitime vult nubere ; quid placeat ; die. 

Juv. 10. 338. 

legitimus, a, um. Legitimate, lawful. Ergo legXtXma vacuus dum conjiige 

leetus. Ov. Met. 10. 437. SYN. Justus. 

lego, as. To depute, to send. Ipsa suum Zephyr! tis eo famiilum legarat. 

Cat, 64. 577. SYN. mitto, is, misi, missum, q. v. 

lego, IS, legi, lectum. 1. To collect, to gather. — 2. To gather in, contract, furl. 
— 3. To pass close by. — 4. To read. — 5. To observe. — 6. To choose ; esp. of 

soldiers, to enlist (trans.), etc. etc. 1. Qui legttis flores et hunii nascentia 

fraga. V. E. 3. 92. — 2. Plenis Rura natant fossis, atque omnis navita ponto 
Humida vela legunt. V. G. 1. 37_3. Extremaque Lauso Parcae flla legnnt. V. 
Mn. 10. 815. — 3. ^quoraque Afra legit Sardoaque regiia sinistris Prospicit 
a remis. Ov. F. 4. 289. — 4. Sustinet in nostro carmine saepe Itgi. Ov. Tr. 4. 
4. 14. — 5. Et tumiilum capit unde omnes longo ordine possit Ad versos legh-e 
et venientum discere vultus. V. TEn. 6. 755. — 6. Emicuit summaque locum 
sibi Itgit in arce. Ov. Met. 1. 27. Nam Telaraon fraterque viros ad bella 
Ugebant. Ov. Met. 7. 669. SYN. 1, 2. coUTgo. — 1. carpo, is, psi, q. v. ; 
decerpo. — 2. contraho, is, xi ; sedo, as. — 3. praetereo, rls, rivi, ritum ; rado, 
18, si. — 4. perlego, — 5. observo, as, q. v. — 6. deligo, seligo, eligo ; opto, as. 

ISglimen, inis. neut. Pulse, esp. beans. Unde prius laetura siliqua quas- 

sante legHmen. V. G. 1. 74. SYN. lens, lenti3,yem. v. faba. 

JLemannus, i. The lake of Geneva. Deseruere cavo tentoiia fixa Lematmo. 

Lucan. 1. 396. 

& 



362 LEM — LEN 

lembus, i, A boat. Non aliter quam qui adverso Vix flumine hinbum R€- 

migiis subigit. V. G. 1. 201. SYN. Phaselus. v. navia. 
::J:Leniniacus, a, um. Lemnian. Nee major ab antris Lemniads fragor est. 

Stat. Sylv. 3. 1. 231. 
Lemnicola, ae, masc. Inhabitafit of Lemnos, esp. as a name of Vulcan. r- 

LeiiniicoJ(B stirpera contra data foedera vidit. Ov. Met. 2. 758. v. Vulcanus. 
Lemnias, ados, a fem. form of prec. A Lemnian woman. Lemniadesqae 

viros mmium quoque vincere norunt. Ov. Her. 6. 51. 
Lemnius, a, um. Le?nnia?2, esp. as epith. of Vulcan, for whom it is sometimes 

used as syn. Lemnius exteniplo valvas patefecit eburnas. Ov. Met. 4. 185. 

SYN. 4^Lemuiacus. 
Lemnos, i. fem. A7i island in tlie JEgaean Sea, notorious as the island on which 

Philoctetes was exposed by the Greeks ; also for t/ie Lemnian massacre, when the 

women sleio all the men in the island except Thoas, tvho was saved by his daTighier 

Hypsipyle ; also as being sacred to Vulcan. Nee Paeantiaden quod habet 

Vulcania T^emnos Esse reus merui. Ov. Met. 13. 313. PHR, Vulcanum tellus 

Hypsipyleea colit. Ov. 
Lemures, um. masc. Ghosts, spectres. Mox etiam Lemures animas dixere 

silentum. Ov. F. 5. 483. v. manes, v. larva. 
Lemuria, um. Sacrifices to the Lemures. Ritus erit veteris noctuma Lemuria 

sacri. Ov. F. 5. 421. 
lena, ae. A procur-ess. Pro facie multis vox sua lena fuit. Ov. A. A. 

3. 316,_ 
Lenaeus, i. A name of Bacchus, q. v. Hue pater o Lencee veni nudataque 

musto Tinge novo mecum dereptis crura cothurnis. V. G. 2. 7. 
lene. Gently. Tectus humum rivo lene sonantis aquae. Ov. F. 2. 704, 

SYN. leniter, molliter. 
lenimen, inis. neut. An alleviation. Et mihi solicitse lemm,en dulce senectae. 

Ov. Met. 6. 500. SYN. levamen, inis, neut. 
lenio, is. imperf. sometimes lenibam for leniebam, and fut. lenibo for leniam. 

To soften, to soothe, to relieve, to mitigate. — — Ltnibant curas et corda oblita 

laborura. V. Mn. 4. 528. Impium Lenite clamorem sodales. Hor. 1. 27. 7. 

SYN. delenio ; mulceo, es, si, no sup. q. v. 
lenis, e. Soft, gentle. Ssepe suo victor lenis in hoste fuit. Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 36. 

SYN. ffiitis, mollis, facilis, blandus. 
leniter. compar. lenius. Softly gently. Leniter ex merito quicquid patiare 

ferendum est. Ov. Her. 5. 7. SYN. lene, placide, molliter. 
leno, onis. masc. A procurer. Devovet iraperium tamen haec lenonis avari. 

Ov. Am. 1. 10. 23. 
lens, lentis. fem. Pulse. Nee Pelusiacae curam aspemabere lentis. V. G. 

1. 228. SYN. legumen, inis, q. v, 
lente. Slowly, tviihout exertion. Non ultra lente possumus esse pise. Ov. 

F. 3, 208. SYN. segniter. 
lentesco, is. no perf. 1. To become slow, to slacken, to flag. — 2. To stick. 

1. Sed mora tuta brevis, lentescunt tempore curse. Ov. A. A. 3. 357. — 'Sed 

picis in morem ad digitos lentescit habendo. V. G. 2. 250. SYN. 1. lenior, 

iris ; attenuor, aris ; miimor, eris, utus sum, q. v. — 2, haereo, es, si, q. v. 
lentiscifer, era, erum. Bearing mastich-trees Hinc calidi fontes lentisci- 

ferumqne tenentur Linternum. Ov. Met. 15, 714. 
lentiscus, i. fem. The mastich-tree. Lentiscus triplici solita grandescere 

foetu. Cicero de Div. 1. 9. 
lento, as. 1. To bend, to ply. — 2. To protract, to carry on sloivly. 1. Ante 

et Trinacria lentandus remus in unda. V. -^n. 3. 384. — 2. Leniando fervida 

bella. Sil. 8. 11. SYN. 1. exerceo, es ; verso, as. — 2. traho, is, xi, q. v. 
lentus, a, um. 1. Pliant, flexible. — 2. Soft. — 3. Sticky. — 4. Sloiv. — 5. 

Gentle, at one''s ease. 1. Seu lento fuerint alvearia vimine texta. V. G. 4. 

34. — 2. Ac veliiti le?itis Cyclopum fulmina massis cum properant. V. G. 4. 

170. — 3. Et visco et Phrygiae servant pice lentius Idas. V. G. 4. 41. — 4. Tu 

fore tarn justa lentum Menelaon in ira . . . putas ? Ov. Her. 17.249. — 5. Nos 

patriam fugimus, tu Tityre lentus in umbra. V. E. 1. 4. SYN. 1. facilis, 

ilexilis, flexibilis, tortilis. v. nexilis. — 1,2. mollis, q. v. — 4. tardus. — 5. 

tranquillus. PHR. 4. Expenso planta morata gradu. Prop. 



L E O — L E V 363 

dnis. 1. A lion. — 2. The constellation Leo. 1. Tempore Pcenonim 

compescitur ira leonum. Ov. Tr. 4. Qo. — 2. Et Stella vesani Leonis Sole dies 
referente siccos. Hor. 3. 29. 19. PHR. Fulvique insternor pelle leonis. V. 
Tergum Gsetuli immane leonis. V. Daphni tuum Poenos etiam ingemuisse 
leones Interitum. V. Leonis Unguibus horribilique mala. Hor. Eheu ne 
rudis agrainum Sponsus lacessat regius asperum Tactu Leonem. Hor. Obse- 
quium tigresque domat Nuniidasque leones. Ov. jEneia puppis Prima tenet 
rostro Phiygios subjuncta leones. V. Inter serpentes aprosque avidosque leones 
Jactor. Ov. Quae super ipse jacens hirsuti more leonis Visceraque et carnes 
obllsisque ossa medullis Semmnimesque artus avidara condebat in alvum. Ov. 
Venit ecce recenti Csede lesena boum spumantes oblTta rictus. Ov. Turn demum 
mo vet arma leo, gaudetque comantes excutiens cervlce tores. V. v. V. JKn. 
10. 723—728. 

lepide. Wittily. Jocose, Upide vovere Divis. Cat. 34. 10. 

lepidus, a, um. Facetious, witty. Cui done lepidum novum libellum ? Cat. 

1. 1. SYN. facetus. 

lepor, oris. masc. 1. Wit. — 2. Grace, pleasantness. 1. Est enim leporum 

Disertus puer et facetiarum. Cat. 12.8. — 2. Aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta 
lepoi-e Saecla. Lucr. 2. 501, SYN. 1. sales, ium, pi. masc. ; facetiae, arum. 
— 2. V. decus. 

lepus, oris. masc. A hare. Auritosque sequi lepores, turn figere damas. V. 

G. 1. 308. PHR. Pavidumque leporem aut advenam laqueo gruem Jucunda 
cap tat prsemia. Hor. Imbelles caprese, Sollicitusque lepus. Ov. 

Lema, ae. A marsh near Aryos, celebrated as ilie hirhing-place oftlie hydra ivith 

a hundred heads, slain by Hercules. Et centumgeminus Briareus et bellua 

Lemce Horrendum stridens. V. .^n. 6. 287. 

Lernaeus, a, um. Of Lema. Lemaeus turba capitum circumstetit anguis. 

V. TEn. 8. 300. 

Lesbias, ados, and Lesbis, idos. ace. Ida. pi. ides, etc., fem. forms of seq. Les- 
bian, esp. a Lesbian ivoman, etc. Nee me Lesbiadum csetera turba jiivant. 

Ov. Her. 15. 16. Lesbida cum domino seu tiilit ille lyram. Ov. F. 2. 82. 
SYN. Pyrrrhias, ados ; Methymnias, ados. 

Lesbius, a, um, and Lesbous, a, um. Lesbian; tvhen applied to metre, lyric, Al- 
caic, or Sapphic. Sola tuum vates Lesbia vincet opus. Ov. Tr. 3. 7. 20. 

Lesboum ret'ugit tendere barbiton. Hor. 1. 1. 34. v. Methymnaeus. 

Lesbos, i. fem. An island in the jEgcean Sea, famous as tlie birth-place of Sappho 
and Alcceus. Quam Methymnseo carpit de palmite Lesbos. V. G. 2. 90. 

letalis, e. Deadly. Abditaque intus Spiramenta animae letdli vulnere rupit. 

V. Mn. 9. 580. SYN. letifer, era, erum ; funestus. 

Lethaeus, a, um. 1. Of Lethe, q. v. — 2, Causing forgetfulness. 1. 

Leihceumqne domes placidas qui praenatat amnem. V. JEn. 6. 705. — 2. Vic- 
taque I^ethcBa lumma nocte premunt. Ov. A. A. 3. 648. SYN. 2. obliviosus. 

§letliargicus, a, um. Lethargic. Ut Itthargicus hie cum fit pugil, et medicum 

urget. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 30. 

§letliargus, i. A letliargy. Quondam Itthargo grandi est oppre3Sus. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 3. 145. 

Lethe, es. A river ofJiell, tJiose wJto drank of it forgot all tJie events of their 

former life. Da mihi si quid ea est hebetantem pectora Ze^y^w. Ov. Ep. e P. 

4. 1. 17. PHR. Atque soporiferse biberem si pociila Xe^Acs. Ov. Si biberes 
securae pocula Lethes. Ov. Lethaei ad fluminis undam Secflros latices et longa 
obllvia potant. 

letifer, era, erum. Causing death. Corytique leves humeris et lettfcr 

arcus. V. ^En. 10. 169. SYN. letalis, funestus. 

leto, as. To put to death, to kill. Quique Lycurglden Ittdvit et arbore natum. 

Ov. Ibis. 503. SYN. occido, is, di, q. v. ; neco, as, ui. 

letum, i. no pi. 1. Death. — 2. Destruction {of inanimate things). Vos ani- 

mam hanc potius quocunque absumite Itlo V. ^n. 3. 654. Nunc pater, et 
Teucnim res Eripe leto. V. Mn. 5. 690. SYN. 1. mors, mortis, fem. q. v, ; 
funus, eris ; nex, necis. — 2. rulna, exitium. 

ISvamen, inis. Relief Quis mihi desertae valiQ Icvdmtn erit. Ov. Her. 3. 

62. SYN, lenlmen, inis. v. solatium. 

R 2 



364 L E IJ — L I B 

Leucadius, a, uni. Of Leucas. Vel freta Leucadii mlttar in alta Dei. Ov, 

Tr. 5. 2. J6. 
Leucas, ados. ace. ada. also Leucate, es. and Leucates, ae. A town^ promontory^ 

and niountain in Acarnania^ from ivldch those used to throw themselves who were 

tmfortunate m love ,• it was sacred to Apollo. Pete protinus altam Lencuda 

nee saxo desiluisse time. Ov. Her. 15. 172^ Mox et Leucdice nimbosa cacu- 

mina mentis Et formidatus nautis aperitur Apollo. V. iEn. 8. 274. 
Leucoion, i. The ivhite violet, or the stock gilUflower. Candidft hucoia et 

flaventia lumina calthae. Columel. 10. 97. 
LeucSthee, es. A name of Ino, q. v. Leucothee Graiis Matuta vocabere 

nostris. Ov. F. 6. 545. 
levipes, edis. Light of foot, sivift. Subterque pedes quos diximus ante 

Orioiii jacet Itvipes lepus. Cic. in Arat. 120. SYN, citus, q. v. 
levis, e. 1 Light. — 2. Active. — 3. Fickle. 1. Atque levem stipiilam 

crepitantibus urere flammis. V. G. 1. 85. Somnos quod invltet leves. Hor. 

Epod. 2. 28. — Ipsa multa tiili non leviora fiiga. Ov. Tr. 4. 10_^ 102. — 2. 

Ante leves ergo paseentur in sethere cervi. V. E. 1. 60. — 3. Atria turba 

tenent, veniunt leve vulgus euntque. Ov. Met. 12. 53. SYN. 2. agilis. — 2, 3. 

mobilis. — 3. mutabilis. PHR. 3. Mobilis iEsonide, vernaque incertior 

aura. Ov. Bacche levis leviorque tuis quae tempora cingunt Frondibus. Ov. 

y. Ov. Her. 5. 109—112. 
+levi3omniis, a, um. Sleeping lightly. Et levisomjia canum fido cum pectore 

coida. Lucr. 5. 862. v. vigil. 

levitas, atis. Lightness, fickleness^ Sed stultum est venti de levitate queri. 

^ Ov. Her. 21. 76. 

leviter. Lightly. Et leviter dicas Hsec quoque nostra fuit. Ov. Her. 3. 80. 

levo, as. 1. To raise. — 2. To take down, to take away. — 3. To relieve, to 

lighten, to refresh, etc. 1. Ter sese attollens cubitoque adnixo levdvit. V. 

-3in. 4. 690. — 2. Ipse viro primus maiiicas atque arcta levari Vincla jubet 

Priamus. V. Mn. 2. 146. — 3. Cantantes ut eamus ego hoe te fasce levabo. 

V. E. 9. Qb. Auxilioque levare viros, vimque addere victis. V. -^n. 2. 452. 

Rite secundarent visus, omenque levdreyit. V. M\\. 3. 36. Pars jacet et moUi 

gramine membra levat. Ov. F. 6. 328. SYN. 1, 2. tollo, is, sustiili, q. v. ; 

elevo. — 1. erigo, is, rexi. — ^. sublevo, relevo, allevo. v. succurro. 
lex, legis. fern. 1. A law, law. — 2.-4 condition. 1. Fastus erit per quern 

lecie licebit agi. Ov. F. 1. 48. — 2. Nee cum se sub leges pacis iniquse Tradi- 

derit regno aut optata luce fruatur. V. ^n. 4. 619. SYN. 2, conditio, onis. 

PHR. Continuo has leges eeternaque foedera certis Imposuit Natura locis. V. 

Magnis agitant sub legibus sevum. V. Fixit leges pretio, atque refixit. V. 

Cum tibi suscepta est legis vindicta severse. Ov. Ut legem poenae cui dedit 

ipsa parens. Ov. In socias leges ultima gentis eo. Ov. Mos et lex maciilo- 

sum edomuit nefas. Hor. Teneor patriae nee legibus ullis. V. Poena metus- 

que aberant, Nee verba minacia fixo sere legebantur. Ov. Vicinee ruptis inter 

se legibus urbes Arma ferunt. V. Spretarumque agitur legum reus. Ov. 

Ecce jacent collo sparsi sine lege capilli (i.e. in a disorderly manner'). Ov. 

Niimerisque fertur Lege solutis {of the irregular metre of Pindar). Hor. 
libamen, inis. neut. A libation, Ignibus imponit sacris libdmXna prima. 

V. Mn. 6. 247. 
■fllbella, 88. A mason'^s level. Et Ubella aliqua si ex parti claudicat hilum. 

Lucr. 4. 517. 
Jlibellio, onis. One who copies out books. De capsa miseri libelUonis. Stat. 

Sylv. 4. 921. 
libellus, i. A book. Quid mihi Vobiscum est infelix cura Ubelli ? Ov. Tr. 

2. 1. 1. v. liber. 
libens, entis. Willing. Tecum vivere amen, tecum obeam Itbens. Hor. 3. 

9. 24. 
libenter. compar. tius. Willingly. Cum spectet junctos ilia Ubenter equos, 

Ov. A. A. 3. 634. SYN. amice, v. ultro. 
Liber, eri. A name of Bacchus, q. r, Liber pampineas invidit coUibus 

umbras. V. E. 7. o8. 
liber, era, erum. Free, free from. Neve revertendi tlber abesse velis. Ov. 

Her. 1. 80. V. immunis. 



I 



LIB 365 



liber, bri. 1. The inner hark of a tree, — 2. A hook. 1. Gennen Inclu- 

dunt udoque decent inolescere iThro. V. G. 2. 77. — 2. Parve, nee inyideo, 

sine me liber Ibis in urbem. Ov. Tr. 1. 1. 1. SYN. 1. v. cortex. — 2. libel- 

lus, Yolumen, Tnis, neict. 
Libera, ae. A name given to Ariadne as wife of BaccTiiis. Jam tibi mutatae 

L-Mra nomen erit. Ov. F. 3. 612. 
fijllberalis, e. Befitting a freeman^ liberal. Sed tam prodigus atque lihtrdlis. 

Mart. 1. 100, 2. v. ingenuus. 
§liberalitas, atis. Liberality. Quid est ? ait sinistra liber alitas. Cat. 

27. 16. 
libere. Freely. Mea liber & nimis qui fugere imperia capit. Cat. 6i. 80. 

V. licenter. 
d)eri, Oram. Children. Quod si piidica mulier in partem juvet Domum 

atque dulces liberos. Hor. Epod. 2. 40. SYN. pueri. 
Ubero, as. To free, to loosen. Infernis neque enim tenebris Diana pudicum 

Liberat Hippolytum. Hor. 4. 7. 26. Quo fuit accinctus vagina liberal ensem. 

Ov. Met. 6. 550. SYN. extrico, as ; expedio. Is ; solvo, is, vi, solutum. 
llberta, se. A freedicoman with ref to the master who has emancipated her. 

At hunc llberta securi Divisit medium fortissima Tyndaridarum. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 1. Q9. 
libertas, atis. fem. 1. Liberty. — 2. Leave. 1. ^neada in ferrum pro 

tibertate ruebant. V. Mn. 8. 648. — 2. Det libertdtem fandi flatusque remittat. 

V. Mn. 11. 346. SYN. 2. venia. 
libertina, ae. A freedwoman. Llberfina fretia acrior Adrise. Hor. 1. 

33. 15. ^ 
libertlnus, i A freedman. Nunc ad me redeo, liherdno patre natum. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 45. 
Jlibertinus, a, um. Of a freedm/in. Et lihertinas area fiagellat opes. Mart. 

5. 13. 6. 
libertas, i. A freedman, tvith ref. to tJie master ivho Ms emancipated him. 

Filius aut etiam haec libertas ut ebibat hseres. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 122. 
llbet. impers. perf. libnit and libitum est. fut. libebit and libitum erit. It 

pleases. Ire Ubet medias ipsi niihi seepe per undas. Ov. Her. 19. 161. 

Si libitum tibi erit Lernseas pugnet ad hydras. Prop. 2. 24, 25. SYN. placet ; 

juvat, perf juvit ; cordi est ; est animus, v. volo. 
Libethrides, um. fem. A name of the Muses, from Libethra, a fountain in Ma- 
cedonia. Nymph ae, noster amor, Libethrides, aut mihi carmen Quale meo 

Codro concedite' V. E. 7. 21. 
5:libidinor, aris. To indulge in Itist. Post haec omnia cum lllidindtur. 

Mart. 7. 67. 13. 
libi^nosus, a, um. Lustful. IXhldXnosus immolabitur caper. Hor. Epod. 10. 

23. SYN. impiidlcus, lascivus protervus. 
libido, inis. fern. 1. Will, fancy, desire, lust, usu. in a bad sense. Dum licet 

o vetitae scelerate Uhidlnis auctor. Ov. Met. 9. 576. v. cupido. 
Libitina, ae. The goddess of funerals, metaph. death. Non omnis moriar 

multaque pars mei Vitabit lAbltinam. Hor. 3. 30. 6. 
llbo, as. 1. To pour, esp. in the way of making a libation, etc. — 2. To mahe a 

sacrificial ofering. — 3. To taste, to touch gently. 1. Hie duo rite mero llbans 

carcbesia Baccho. V. ^n. 5. 77. — 2. Semimaris flammis viscera Itltat ovis. Ov. 

F. 1. 588.-3. Aujai in medio Ubdbant pocula Bacchi. V. Mn. 3. 354. Os- 

ciila I'lbdvit nataj dehinc talia fatur. V. jEn. 1. 256. SYN. 1. fundo, i?, fudi, 

q. V. — 2. V. fero. — 3. delibo ; gusto, as, q. v. 
libra, ae. 1. A pound weigld. — 2. A balance, pair of scales. — 3. The sign of 

tlie zodiac. 1. Denique cur unquam fugisset cui satis una Farris libra 

foreL Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 6Q. — 2, 3. lAhra die somnique pares iibi fecerit hOraa 

V. G. 1. 208. SYN. 2. lanx, laneis, esp. in pt. 
:J:lIbraria. ae. A_slave who weighed out their poHions of work to the rest. Si 

nocte maritus Aversus jacuit pcriit librdria. Juv. 6. 475. 
ITbrarius, i, A copier, an amunuensis, etc. Nam si luxerit ad Ubrdriorum 

curram scrinia. Cat. 14. 17. 

llbro, as. To poise. Ad jaculi vertebar opcm quod dextera librat Dun mea. 

a 3 



366 L I B — L I G 

Ov. Met. 7. 787. Omnes quae liquido librdtis in acre cursus (aves sc). Ov. 

Am. 2. 6. 11. 
libum, i. A cake. Instituuntque dapes, et adorea liha per herbam Sub- 

jiciunt epulis. V. ^n. 7. 109. SYN. Jpopanum. 
libuma, sb. A light galley. Ibis Lihurnis inter alta navium Amice propug- 

naciila. Hor. Epod. 1. 1. v. navis. 
Llburui, orum. The inlmhitants of Liburnia, a district joining Dalmatia, 

Regna Libumorum et fontem superare Timavi. V. ^n. 1. 148. 
Libya, ae. and JLibye, es. Africa. Ipse ignotus egens Libyce deserta 

peragro. V. JEn. 1. 384. ^stifero Libye torretur subdita Cancro. Sil. 1. 194. 

SYN. Africa, q. v. 
Libycus, a, um. African. ^Sed f ines Xz6ya genus untractabile bello. V, 

^^n. 1. 339. SYN.^Afer, Afra, Afrura, q. v. v. seq. 
Libys, yos. masc. and Libyssa, ae. fern. African. Ltbys hinc Meroe sic- 

caque terra subest. Ov. F. 4. 570. Quam magnus niimerus Libyssce arenas. 
^Cat. 7. 3. 
Libystinus, a, um. another form of prec. Num te leaena montibus Liby- 

stinis. Cat. 58. 1. 
Libystis, idos. another form of fem. African. Horridus in jaculis et pelle 

Libystidos ursae. V. -^n. 5. 37. 

4:licens, entis. Licentious. Quis spectaciila, quis jocos licenies . . . canat. 

• Stat. Sylv. 1. 6. 93. SYN. lascivus, q. v. 

licenter. compar. tius. Licentiously, freely. Te super setherias errare lioen- 

tius auras. V. Mn. 7. 557. SYN. libere, sine lege. 

licentia, ae. Licence^ licentiousness. Ordinem Rectum evaganti fraena 

' licentice Injecit. Hor. 4. 15. 10. PHR. Indomitam audeat Refrsenare licen- 

tiam. Hor. Et lasciva licentia. Hor. v. lascivia. 
•§llceo, es. To be put up for sale, to be valued at. — Unius assis non unquam 

pretio pluris licuisse. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 14. SYN. aestimor, aris. 
Jliceor, eris. dep. To bid money for. Et centum Graecos curto centusse 

licetur. Pers. 5. 191. 
licet, perf. licuit and licitum est. fut. licebit and licitum erit. impers,, some- 
times also c. nom,, and even in pi., but never in any person but the third. — 1. 

It is allowed. — Felices quibus ista Ucent, humana malignas Cura dedit leges. 

Ov. Met. 10. 330. — ^Quid facerern ? neque servitio me exire Itcebat. V. E. I. 

41. SYN. datur, fas est. v. fas. 
licet, used as adv., and Ovid once uses licebit in the same sense. Although. • 

Licet ingens janitor antro yEternum latrans exsangues terreat umbras. V. ^n. 

6. 401. Detrahat auctori multum Fortuna Itcebit. Ov. Tr. 5. 14. 3. SYN. 

quanquam, quamvis, etsi. 
Lichas, ae. The page wlio brought Hercules tlte poisoned robe from Deianira ; 

Hercules, in his agony, threw him into the sea, and he was cimnged into a rock. 

Ecce Liclian trepidum et latitantem rupe cavata Aspicit. Ov. Met. 9. 211. 

q. V. ad 229. 
jUchen, enis. masc. Ringworm. Non triste mentura sordidique Uchenes. 

Mart. 11. 99. 5. 
licitus, a, um. Allowed, laivful. Mediisque resTdunt ^dibus, et Mctto 

tandem sermone fruuntur. V. ^n. 8. 468. SYN. perraissus, datus. 
licium, i. usu in pi. Thread. Llda dependent longas velantia sepes. Ov. 

F. 3. 267. SYN. f Hum, q. v. 
lictor, oris. masc. A sort of beadle, of wliom twelve attended each consul. 

Non enim gazae neque consiilaris Summovet lictor miseros tiimultus mentis. 

Hor. 2. 16. 11. 
ligamen, inis. neut. Any thing which binds, a band, bandage, etc. Quae cum 

Sidoniae nocturna Ugamina metrae Solverit. Prop. 2. 29. 15. SYN. vinciilum, 

q. V. 
Liger, eris. Tlie river Loire. Carnuti et flavi caeriila Ij'mpha Liger. Tib. 

I. 7. 12. 

ligneus, a, um. Wooden. Stabat in exigua igneus aede Deus. Tib. 1. 

II. 20. SYN. arboreus, roboreus, jr)rop. of oak ; -fdurateus. 

lignum, i. Wood. Nam prirai ciineis scindebant fissile lignum. V.G.I. 

144i PHR. robore secto Ingentem struxere pyram. V. v. stipes. 



L I G — L I N ' 867 



I 

ligO, onis. masc. A spade, picJca.xe, maitocJc. Cum bene jactati pulsarant 

arva ligones. Ov. Am. 3, 10. 31. SYN. rutrum, Jmarra, Jpala. PHR. Nee 
. diibitem longis purgare ligonibus arva. Ov. Ligonibus duris humum Exhauiie- 

bat. Hor. Proles Sabellis docta ligonibus Versare glebas. Hor. 
Kgo, as. To bind, to tie up. Non tiilit infelix laqueoque animosa Ugdhat 

Guttura. Ov. Met. 6. 134. SYN. alligo, religo, subligo, illigo ; vincio, Is, 

nxi ; devincio ; restringo, is, inxi, ictum. 
^giila, ae. Any thing which ties, a shoe-tie. — • — Propter quod rurapere somnum 

Debeat et Ugulas demittere. Juv. 5. 20. v. ligamen. 

Lignr, uris. masc. A Ligurian, a Genoese. Assuetumque male Ligurem 

. Volscosque verutos Extiilit. V. G. 2. 168. 

§lignirrio, is. To lick up. Semesos pisces tepidumque Itgurrierit jus. Hor. 

1. 3. 81. 
JLigusticus, a, um. Ligurian, Genoese. Nam si procubuit qui saxa Ltgus- 

fica portat. Juv. 3. 257. 

lignstmni, i. Bindtveed (but it is not quite certain what plant is meant). 

. Alba Ugustra cadunt, vaccinia nigra leguntur. V. E. 2. ] 8. 
lUiiun, i A lily. Apes sestate serena Floribus insldunt variis et Candida 

circum Lllia funduntur. V. ^n. 6. 709. PHR. Mixta riibent libi lilia multa 

Alba rosa. V. Nee violae semper nee hiantia lilia florent, Ov. Mista referre 

Lilia virgineos lucida per calathos. Prop. Saepe tiilit blandis argentea lilia 

nymphis. Prop. 
Idlybaeum, also Libybaeon, i. The western promontory of Sicily. Mollibus 

expositum Zephyris Libyboeon, at Arcton . . . Ov. Met. 13. 726. 
Lilybeius, a, um. Of Lihyhceum. Et vada dura lego saxis Lilyheia csecis. 

V. iEn. 3. 706. 
lima, ae. A JUe, metapli. polish. Defuit et scriptis ultima Uina meis. Ov. Tr. 

1. 7. 30. 
glimatus, a, um. part, from limo, used as adj. Polite. Comis et urbanus, 

fuerit Umdtior idem. Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 6i5. 

+nmax, acis. A snail. Implicitus concbse Umax hirsutaque campe. Colii- 

^ mel. 10. 324. 

limbus, L A fringe, a hem. — — Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata Umbo. 
V. Mji. 4. 137. 

limen, inis. neut. 1. A threshold or lintel. — 2. A door. — 3. A house. — 4. 

The starting place in a race. 1. Quater ipso in limine portae Substitit, 

atque iitero sonitum quater arma dedere. V. ^n. 2. 242. — 2. Ipse inter 
primes correpta dura bipenni Limina perrumpit. V. ^n. 2. 480. — 3. Exsilioque 
domes et dulcia limina mutant. V. G. 2. 511. — 4. Signoque repente Corripiunt 
spatia audito limen(\Vi& relinquunt. V. ^n. 5. 317. SYN. 2. porta; foris, is, 
v^u. in pi. — 3. domus, us and i, fern. ■ — 4. career, eris, masc. usu. in pi. 

limes, itis. mase. 1. A boundary. — 2. A pjath. 1. Nee signare quidera aut 

partiri limXte campum Fas erat. V. G. 1. 126. — 2. Haec ego vasta dabo et lato 
te limUe dueam. V ^n. 9. 323. SYN. 1. finis, is, masc. ; terminus, meta. — 

2. via, q. v. ; callis, is, masc. ; semita. PHR. 1. Limes agro positus litem ut 
discerneret arvis. V. v. terminus. 

Umo, as. To file, to polish. Quae tibi tam tenui cura limantur, ut omnes 

Istius ingenium corporis esse negent. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 6. 37. SYN. elimo, 

polio, is ; expolio. 

limosTis, a, tun. Muddy. Amnis Srundinibus llmosas obsite ripas. Ov. 

^ Am. 3. 6. 1. SYN. lutiilentus, liiteus, ^^caenosus. 
limpidus, a, um. Clear, limpid. Cum veniret a mare Novissimo hunc 

adusque limpidum, laeum. Cat. 4. 24. SYN. purus, vYtreus, illimis, lucidus. 

PHR. Pons erat illimis vitreis argenteus undis. Ov. 
Umus, i. Mud. Amnis Sbundans Exit, et obdueto late tenet omnia Umo. 

V. G. 1. 115. lutum, csenum. 

Umus, a, um. Oblique, awry. Altera si memini Ihnis subrisit ocellis. Ov. 

_ Am. 3. 1. 33. SYN. Obliquus. 
linea, ae. A line, fur wluitever purpose it inay be used, as a rope to mark out 

bounds, as a fishing Um, etc. — 2. XA line, i. e. a family. 1. Quid frustra 

rSfiigis, cOgit noa tinea jung'. Ov. Am. 3. 2. 19. — 2. Non tibi clSra quidem 

R 4 



368 LIN — LI Q 

senior placidissime gentis Linea. Stat. Sylv. 3. 3. 43. SYN. 1. linum, q, v. — * 
2. Jsteinma, atis, neut. v. domus. 

lineus, a, um. Ofjlaoc, of string. Non valuit, nodos et linea vinciila rupit. 

V. Mn. 5. 510. 

§lingO, is, nxi. To lick. Crepidas lingere carbatinas. Cat. ^o. 4. 

lingua, se. 1. The tongue. — 2. Speech^ voice., even of dumb animals. — 3. Lan- 
guage. — 4. A tongue of land. 1. Nigra siibest udo tan turn cui lingua 

palato. V. G. 3. 388. — 2. Et volucrura linguas, et prsepetis omina pennse. V, 
^En. 3. 361. Largus opum, et lingua melior sed frigida bello Dextera. V. Mn. 
11. 338. — 3. Gentes Quam varise Unguis, habitu tarn vestis et armis. V. Mn.. 
8. 723. — 4. Intrat Sicaniam, tribus haec excurrit in sequora Unguis. Ov. Met. 
13. 724. SYN. 2. vox, xocis, fern.; 6s, 6ns, neut. — 3. loquela. — 4. pro- 
montorium. 

liniger, era, erum. Clothed in linen. Vidi ego linigerce numen violassQ. 

fatentem Isidos. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 51. 

lino, is, levi, litum. 1. To smear, to diri. — 2. To overlay. — 3. To seal up.— * 

4. To blot out. 1. Hie paret monitis et linit ora Ifito. Ov. F. 3. 760. 

Sintne Utce tenues serpentis felle sagittse. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. 83. — 2. Culta. 
placent; auro sublimia tecta Ununtur. Ov. M. F. 7. — 3. Vile potabis modicis 
Sabinum Cantharis, Grseca quod ego ipse testa Conditum levi. Hor. 1. 20. 3. — 

4. Quia plurima cerno Me quoque qui feci judice digna lini. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 

5. 16. SYN. 1. illino. v. fosdo. — 2. tego, is, xi. — 3. v. signo. — 4. deleo, 
es, evi, q. v. 

linquo, is, liqui. sup. not found in the simple verb. \. To leave. — 2. {in pass.) 

To faint. 1. Nos patriae fines et dulcia linqumus arva.. V. E. 1. 3. — 2... 

Linquor et ancillis excipienda cado. Ov. Her. 2. 130. SYN. 1. relinquo, dere- 
linquo ; desero, is, ui, sertum ; destituo, is, ui, utum. — 2. deficio, is, feci. 
PHR. 1. (o/* leaving, or giving up a pursuit) Nil mihi debuemt cum versibus 
amplius esse. Ov. 2. Tenebris exsanguis obortis Succiduo dicor procubuisse 
genu. Ov. 

linter, tris. masc. and fern. 1. A boat. — 2. A trough to tread grapes in. ■ 
1. Exiguus pulsa per vada linter aqua. Tib. 2. 5. 34. Ferte coronatse juvenum 
convlvia lintres. Ov. F. 6. 779. — 2. Aut mihi servabit plenis in Untribus uvas. 
Tib. 1. 5. 23. SYN. 1, 2, alveus. — 1. phaselus, lembus. v. navis. 

linteum, i. A linen cloth — 1. Any piece of linen. — 2. (esp. in pi.) Sails. . 

1. ToUis lintea negligentiarum. Cat. 12. 3. — 2. Ipsa roges Zephyri veniant in 
Uniea soli. Ov. Am. 2. 11. 41. SYN. 1. llnum, q. v. — 2. velum, q. v. 

linum, i. 1. Flax. — 2. Any linen cloth. — ^. A line, a fishing line, etc. 1. 

Urit enim Imi campum seges, urit avense. V. G. 1. 77. — 2. Velati iJtio, et 
verbena tempora vincti. V. ^n. 12. 120, — 3. Nunc in mole sedens raodera- 
bar arundine limim. Ov. Met. 13. 923. SYN. 2. linteum, q. v. 3, setae, 

Linus, i. A son of Apollo and Terpsichore, teacher of Orpheus, and Thamyras 
and Hercules. Tunc ego sim Inachio notior arte Lmo. Prop, 2. 13. 8. 

lippus, a, um. Having sore eyes. Cum tua prsevideas oculis mala lippus 

inunctis. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 25. 

liquefacio, is, feci, but more usu. in pass, liquefio, is, factus sum. 1. §7b 

melt (trans.). — ^2. (in pass.) To be incited. — 3. (in pass.) To putrify, to u-aste 

away. 1. Omentum in flamma pingue liquefaciens. Cat. 87. 6. — 2. Sic 

mea perpetuis Uquefiunt pectora curis. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 57. Congestaque 
tiamma Thura Uquefiunt. Ov. Met. 7. 161. — 3. Ambustique sonant nervi, 
cajcaque medullis Tabe Itquefactis. Ov. Met. 9. 175. Aspiciimt liquefacta 
boum per viscera toto Stiidere apes iitero, V. G. 4. 555. SYN. 1. liquo, 
as ; solvo, is, vi, solutum. — 2. solvor, dissolvor. — 2, 3. tabesco, is, tabui ; 
liquesco, q. v. 

liquens, entis. Liquid. Extaque salsos Porriciara in fluctus, et vTna Uqueniia 

fandam. V. .^n, 5. 238. Quales aerise liquentia flumina circum Consurgunt 
geminee quercus. V. ^n. 9. 679. v, liquidus. 

liquesco, is. no perf. 1. To melt. — 2. To putrefy, to waste away. 1. Liraus 

ut hie durescit, et heec ut cera Uquescit. V. E. 8. 80. — 2. Dilapsa Itquescunt 
Afflatuque nocent et agunt contagia late. Ov. Met. 7. 550. SYN. 1, 2. 
liquelio, q. v. ; liquor, eris, no perf. ; madeo, es, no sup. ; roresco, is, no 
pcif. 



L I Q — L I T 369 

liquet, impers. no perf. It is dear. Dissimiilare velis, te liquet esse meum, 

Ov. Tr. 1. 1. 62. 
Ilqnido. Clearly. Non satis est ltqu%do cogmta causa mihi. Ov. F. 5. 2. 

SYN. aperte, plane, 
liquidus, a, tun. also H. in Lncr. 1. Liquid. — 2. (as suhst. in neut.) Liquor., 

water. — 3. Clear. — 4. Clear sounding. 1. Crassaque conveniunt liquid'is 

et liquXda crassis. Lucr. 4. 1252, Mella Stipant et llquvdo distendunt nectare 
. cellas. V. G. 4. 164. — 2. Cum Uquido mixta perfudit Diva polenta. Ov. Met. 

5. 453. — 3. Non secus ac liquida si quando nocte cometae Sanguinei lugubre 

riibent. V. ^n. 10. 272. — 4. Et Uquidum tenui gnttiire cantat avis. Ov. Am. 

1. 13. 8. SYN. 1. humidus, q. v. — 2. humor, oris, q. v. — 3,4. clanis, 

q. V. 
llquo, as, 1. To melt, to make liquid. — 2. To drink. 1. Papaver Sumere 

et expressis ^mella liqudta favis. Ov. F. 4. 152. — 2. Sapias, vina liques^ et 

spatio brevi Spem longam reseces. Hor. 1. 11.6. SYN. 1. liquefacio, is, 

q. v. — 2. bibo, is, q. v. 
liquor, eris. no perf. To be liquid, to he dissolved. Vere novo, gelidus canis 

cum montibus humor Liquitur. V. G. 1. 43. SYN, liquesco, is, q. v. ; solvor, 

eris, solutus ; dissolvor, resolvor. 
liquor, oris, masc. Any liquid or liquor, ti-ine, milk, river, sea, etc. Rursus 

abundabat fluidus liquor omniaque in se Ossa minutatim morbo collapsa 

trahebat. Y. G, 3. 484. SYN. humor ; latex, icis, masc. 
Liris, is. masc. TTie river Garigliano. Non rura quae Ltris quieta Mordet 

aqua, tacitumus amnis. Hor. 1. 31. 7. 
lis, litis, fern. A contention, a strife, a dispute, esp. such as can be decided at law. 

Dixit et in litem studio certaminis issent. Ov. F. 6. 89. SYN. dis- 

sidium, discordia, certamen, inis. v. jurgium. 
Jlitamen, inis, neut. A sacrifice. A udite o sontes extrema Htdmina Divum. 

Stat, Theb. 10. 610. SYN. saciificium, q, v. 
Litemum, i. A toion in Campania to ichich Scipio Africanus retired when he ivas 

banished from Rome, and wliere Ive died. Hinc calidifontes lentisciferumque 

tenentur Litemum. Ov. Met, 15. 714. 

Litemns, a, nTn, Of Litemum. Hinc Lite-ma palus. Sil. 7. 278. 

:J:liticen, inis. masc. A trumpeter. Besides Baiae liticenye notus Hectoris 

armis. Stat. Sylv. 4. 7. 19. SYN. tiibicen, inis, masc. 
litigioSUS, a, um. 1. Litigious, quarrelsome. — 2. Tlie subject of quarrels or laic- 

suiis. 1. Quam petere a thalamis UtXgiosa fora. Ov% R. A. 670. — 2. Omnia 

erit sine te Utlgiosus ager. Ov. F. 2. 660. 
t:]:litigO, as. To dispute, esp. at law. Lltigai et podagra Diodorus, Flacce, 

laborat. Mart. 1. 99, 1. 
lito, as. 1. To apjjease by sacrifice. — 2. To sacrifice, to perform sacrifice {the 

passive is only found in this last sense). 1. Victima nulla IXtat magnosque 

instare tiimultus Fibra monet. Ow Met. 15. 794, — 2. Pontifices forda sacra 

litdte bove. Ov. F. 4. 630. Sanguine quaerendi reditus, animaque litandtau 

Argolica. V. iEn. 2. 118. v. sacrifico. 
littera, ae. I. A letter, a written character. — 1. An epistle. 1. Aut si qua 

iiicerto fallet te littera tractu. Prop. 4. 3. 5, — 2, Quam legis, a rapta Briseide 

littera venit. Ov. Her. 3. 1. SYN, 2. epistola. v. tabella. 
§litterator, 5ris. A literary man. Munus dat tibi Sulla litterdtor. Cat. 

14.9^, 
$litteriilae, arum. Literature. LitttruUs Graecis imbutus, idoneus arti Cui- 

libet. Hor. Epist. 2. 2, 7. 

littoralis, e. Oftlie sJiore. Neque ulla vOta Uttordlibus Deis Sibi esse facta. 

^ Cat, 4. 22. V. scq. 
Uttoreus, a, um. Of the shore. Littoream tractu squamae crepitantis arenam 

Sulcat. Ov. !Met. 15. 725. v. prec. 
littus, oris, neut, Tlte shore. Ferrea vox ; ades et primi legp littoris Oram. 

V, G, 2, 44. SYN. ora. (not without ge7i. of t/ie sea, etc.), i\cia, PHR. Littus 

arcnosum Libyae ventosque sccabat. V. Ocinis omne natantum Littore in 

exti;5nio ceu uaufraga corpora fluctus PrOluit. V. Feror liQc et littore curvo 

Moenin prima loco. V. Janique fere sicco subductae littore puj)pes. V. Proxima 

Circa-a; raduntur littora terrae. V. Est procul in pelago saxuni spumantia 

R 5 



370 L I T — L N 

contra littora. V. Resonantia longe Littora misceri . . . incipiunt. V. Nee 

percussa juvant fluctu tarn littora. V. Nee medius tenues conchas pictosve 

lapillos Pontus habet, bibiili littoris ista mora est. Ov. Me miserum quanto 

planguntur littora fluctu. Ov. v. arena. 

litura, ae. A smear, a stain, a blot. Littera sufFusas quod habet maculosa 

^ Uturas. Ov. Tr. 3. 1. 15. SYN. macula. 

litus, a, um. part. pass, from lino. Smeared, spotted. Ardentes auro, et 

. paribus lita corpora guttis. V. G. 4. .<)9. SYN. maciilatus. v. varius. 
lituus, i. 1.-4 trumpet, a clarion. — 2. A stajf or ivand of office of the priests 

and augurs. 1. Jam liiuus pugnae signa daturas erat. Ov. F. 3. 216. — 2. 

Ipse Quirinali Ittuo, parvaque sedebat Succinctus trabea. V. ^n. 7. 187. 

SYN. 1. tuba, cornu. 
liveo, es, no perf. 1. To be black and blue, to be livid. — 2. .JZb turn pale vnth 

envy, to envy. 1. Heec sua maternis queritur tivere catervis Brachia. Prop. 

4. 7. Qb. — 2. Llveat infandum licet Argos et aspera Juno. Stat. Theb. 11. 

211. SYN. 2. invideo, es, vidi, q. v. 
flivesco, is. another form of prec. In pedibus primum digitos livescere et 

ungues. Lucr. 3. 527. 
Jlividiilus, a, um. dim. of seq, q. v. Palish, rather spiteful or envious. 

Omnia tunc, quibus invideas si lividulus sis. Juv. 11.110. 
lividus, a, um. 1. Black and blue, livid, of a sort of leaden colour. — 2. Envious. 

1. Ripas Hae linquunt, illae remis vada Uvida verrunt. V. /En. 6. 320. 

Jam tibi lividos Distinguet Autumnus racemos. Hor. 2. 5. 10. Oraque sunt 

digitis livida facta tuis, Ov. Her. 20, 82. — 2. Absint Jurgia ; differ opus 

llvida lingua tuum. Ov. F. 1. 74. SYN. 1. livens. — 2. invidus, q. v, 
livor, oris. masc. 1. A livid colour. — 2. Envy. 1. Sed niger in vaccse 

pectore Uvor erat. Ov. Am. 3. 5. 26. — 2. Pascitur in vivis Livor, post fata 

quiescit. Ov. Am. 1. 15. 39. SYN. 2. invidia, q. v. 
:J:lixa, se. masc. A sutler, a camp follower. Insertique globo pedites, et 

inutile Marti Liocdrum vulgus. Sil. 5. 31. 
Jlocarius, i. A renter of seats at the theatre in order to let them again. 

Hermes divitiae locdriorum. Mart. 5. 25. 9. 
+lccellus, i. A little purse. Si quid adhuc superest in nostri faece locelli. 

Mart. 14. 13. 1. SYN. loculus, q. v.; §sacculus. 
loco, as. 1. To place^ — 2. To let out, to contract for. 1. Aulaeis jam se 

regina siiperbis Aured coraposuit sponda mediamque locdvit. V. JEn. 1. 701. 

— 2. Parte locant clivum, qui tunc erat ardua rupes. Ov. F. 5. 293. SYN. 

1. coUoco ; pono, is, posui. 
lociilus, i. A bag, a purse. Gramina continuo locuUs deprSmit eburnis. 

Ov. F. 6. 749, SYN. saccus, criimena; I^follis, is, maso. 
locuples, etis. no neut. Rich. Hinc etiam locaples, hinc ipsa pecunia dicta 

est. Ov. F. 5, 281. SYN. dives, vitis, sytic. also ditis, q. v. 
locus, i, pi, loci and loca. 1. A place. — 2. Condition. 1. Ut primum 

lux alma data est exire, ?ocosque Explorare novos. V. ^n. 1. 306. — 2. Plebs 

colit hanc, quia qui posuit de plebe fuisse Fertur, et ex humili sceptra tulisse 

loco. Ov. F. 6. 782. Quo res summa loco Panthu, quam prendimus urbem ? 

V. Mn. 2. 322, SYN. 1. regio, onis. — 2. conditio, onis ; status, us. 

ylocutio, onis. fem. Language. Fescennina locutio. Cat. 59. 127. SYN. 

. loquela. 
tlodix, icis. fem. A blanket. Modo sub lodJce relictis. Juv. 6. 194. SYN. 

stragulum, i. 
151Igo, inis. fem. 1. A cuttlefish. — 2. %Envy, malice. Et nigram niveo 

portans in corpore virus Lollgo. Ov. Hal. 130. — 2. Hie nigrae succus loltginis, 

haec est ^rugo mera, Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 100. SYN. 1. Jsepia. 
lolium, i. Darnel. Infelix lolium et steriles dominantur avenae. V. G. 1. 

153. 
longsevus, a, uin. Aged. Recepit Ad sese, et sacra longcevum se4e locavit, 

V. Mn. 2. 525. SYN. grandaevus; senex, is, q.v,; vetiis, eris ; vetiilus. 
longe. co'.npar. iu3. Far, afar, far of. Praedam Abstrahit, at comites 

hnglus ire iicgant. Ov. F. 5. 655. SYN. procill, flongiter; {of compar.) ul- 

teiius. 
longinquus, a, um, 1 . Distant, either of place or time. — 2. Foreign. — — ] , 



LON — LUB 371 

Tantum aevi longinqua valet mutare vetustas. V. -^n. 3. 415. — 2. Nostraque 
longinquas viscera piscis edet. Ov. Ibis, 150. SYN. 1. remotus, distans. — 

2. peregrinus, extemus. 

+longiter. an older form of longe, q. v. Non ut oplnor ea ab leto jam lo7i- 

giier errat. Lucr. 3. 677. 
longus, a, um. Long. Longa procul longis via dividit in via terris. V. M-n, 

3. 382. SYN. spatiosus, §productus. 

gloquaciter. Loquaciously. Scribetur tibi forma loqudciter et situs agri. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 16. 4. 
+loquaciiltis, a, um. dim. of seq., q. v. At flagrans, odiosa, loquacula, 

Lampadion sit. Lucr. 4. 1158. 
loquax, acis. 1. Talkative, noisy, even of inanimate things. — 2. Expressive. — ■ — 

1. Fama loquax vestras si jam pervenit ad auras. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 9. 3. Pis- 

cibus atram Iraprobus ingliiviem ramisque loqudcibus explet. V. G. 3. 431. 

Unde loqudces Lymphae desiliunt tuae. Hor. 3. 13. 15. — 2. Me specta, nu- 

tusque meos, vultumque loqudcem. Ov. Am. 1. 4. 17. SYN. 1. garriilus, 

verbosus {not of brutes). 
loquela, ae. Speedi, langimge. Gracaque quod Getico victa loqriela sono est. 

Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 68. SYN. lingua, q. v. 
f loquitor, aris. an old form of seq. Tu loquitdtusne es gnato meo male. 

Plaut Bacch. 4. 7. 
loquor, eris, locutus sum. 1. To speak, to say. — 2. To speak of, to celebrate. 

1. Sit mihi fas audita loqui, sitnumme vestro Pandere res. V. ^n. 6. 266. 

Ad quern sic roseo Thaumantias ore locUta est. V. ^n. 9. 5. — 2. Phoebus 

volentem praelia me loqui Victas et urbes increpuit lyra. Hor. 4. 15. 1. SYN. 

1, 2. dico, IS, xi ; narro, as. — 1. eloquor, proloquor, obloquor, fari, q. v. ; 

effari, profari, hisco, sine c, rare except in \st sing. pres. — 2. celebro, as, q. v. 

PHR. 1. Et via vix tandem voci laxata dolore est. V. Vox erat in cursu (sJie 

was still s) caking). Ov. Raucaque dimovit talibus ora sonis. Ov. Et cum 

seductJi talia verba facit. Ov. Et graviter frendeiis sic fatis ora resolvit. V. 

Vox reddita fertur ad aures, V. Rumpitque sTlentia voce. V. Suspirans 

imoque trahens a pectore vocem. V. Vox excidit ore. V. Cur jungere dex- 

trara non datur et veras audire et reddere voces ? V. Videbar Compellare 

virurn et moestas expromere voces. V. Ad quem turn Juno supplex his vocibus 

usa est. V. 
Idrica, ae. A breast-plate. Nee diiplici squama lorlca f idelis et auro Sus- 

tinuit. V. ^n. 9. 707. SYN. thorax, acis, ucc. aca, pi. aces, etc. masc.; 

segis, idis, ace. ida, fern. PHR. Postquam habilis lateri clypeus loricaque 

tergo est. V. Loricseque moras et pectus perforat ingens. V. Loricam ex 

sere rigentem. V. Ipse dehinc auro squalentem alboque orichalco Circumdat 

loricam humeris. V. 
:}:16ripes, pedis. Bandy-legged. Loripedem rectus derideat, ^thiopemalbus. 

Juv. 3. 24. SYN. varus. 
15rum, L I. A thong, a strap. — 2. Reins.- — 3. A whip. 1. Qui lora re- 

strictis lacertis Sensit iners timuitque mortem. Hor. 3. 5. 35. — 2. Roscida 

purpiirea supprime lora manu. Ov. Am. 1. 13. 10. — 3. Servus, habes pretium 

loris non ureris, aio. Hor. Epist. 1. 16. 47. SYN. 1,2,3. habena. — 2. 

fraenum, q. v. — 3. flagellum, q. v. 
lotus or lotos, i. fern, (in Mart, also masc). 1. The lotus tree. — 2. A flviie. 

1. At cui lactis amor cj^tTsum ^otosque frequentes Ipse manu . . . ferat. V. G. 

394. — 2. Sed me sonus aeris acuti Terret, et horrendo lotos adunca sono. Ov. 

F. 4. 190. SYN. 2. tibia, q. v. 
lotus, a, um. part. pass, from lavo, q. v. Loti^ mane senex manibus currebat. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 282. v. lautus. 
liibet. V. libet 
Jlubrico, as. To make slippery. Qui Laced8em5nium pytismSte lUbncat 

orbem. Juv. 11. 173. 
lubricus, a, um. 1 . Slippery. — 2. Dangerous. — 3. Supple, easily turning. 

1. Nam sese opposuit SSlio per Wbrica surgens. V. /En. 5. 335. — 2. 

Et vultus niraium lUbricus aspici. Hor. 1. 19. 8. — 3. Supposuisse manus ad 

pectora lUbrlcus amnis Dicitur. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 81. SYN. 2. periciilosus. — 

4. lentus. 

R 6 



372 LUC 

Lucanus, a, um. Of Lucania^ a province of Southern Italy, Lucana mutat ^ 

pascua. Hor. Epod. 1. 28. 
§lucellum, i. A Utile gain. Ecquid nam in tabulis patet lucelli. Cat. 28. 6. 

SYN. lucrum. 
luceo, es, luxi. no sup. To shine. Ut meus ex isto luceat Igne rogus. Ov. 

Her. 11. 104. SYN. lucesco, is, only pres.', illuceo, colluceo, eiuceo, reluceo, 

transluceo ; mico, as, ui, no sup. ; emico ; fulgeq, es, si, no snp. ; eiFulgeo, 

refulgeo ; niteo, es, no sup. ; eniteo ; corusco, as ; radio, as ; Jirradio ; splen- 

deo, es, no sup, ; splendesco, is, no perf. PHR. Ecce levis summo de vertice 

N isus luli Fundere lumen apex. V. v. lux. 
Luceres, um. mase. One of the three ancient Roman tribes to which the patricians 

alone belonged. Quosque vocant Ramnes Zwce/iiMsque dedit. Ov. F. 3. 

132. nine Taties Ranmesque viri L^ceresque coloni. Prop. 4. 1. 31. 
lucerna, 88. A lamp,, a candle. Vino et lucemis Mediis acinaces Immane 

quantum discrepat, Hor. 1. 27. 5. SYN. lychnus ; lampas, ados, pi. ades, etc., 

fern., q. v. 
lucesco, IS. another form of pres. of luceo, q. v. Jamque novum terras stiipeant 

lucescere solem. V. E. 6. 37. 
lucidus, a, um. 1. Shining bright. — 2. Beautiftd. 1. Gnossia bina dabo 

laevato lucida ferro Spiciila. V. ^n. 5. 306. — 2. LuctdaqviQ Alcyone Circeque 

et Alymone nata. Ov. Her. 19. 133. SYN. 1, 2. nitidus. — 1. coruscus, 

illustris, splendidus, q. v. ; fulgens. — 2. pulcher, chra, chrum, q. v. 
Lucifer, eri. 1. Tlie morning star. — 2. Morning^ the day. 1. Dum rota 

Luciferi provocet orta diem. Tib. 1. 10. 62. — 2. Tres iibi Luciferos veniens 

praemlserit Eos. Ov. F. 3. 877. SYN. Eous, ^Phosphorus. PHR. Prsevius 

Aurorae Lucifer ortus erat. Ov. Hunc litinam nitidi Solis prsenuntius ortum 

Aflerat admisso Lucifer albus equo. Ov. Et vigil Eois Lucifer exit aquis. Ov. 

Coelo nitidissimus alto, Stella gravis nobis Lucifer ortus erat. Ov. Jamque 

jiigis summse surgebat Lucifer Idee Ducebatque diem. V. v. mane, 
lucifer, era, erum. Uringing light, Denaque luciferos luna movebat equos. 

Ov. Her. 11. 46. 
lucifugus, a, um. Shunning the light, Stellio ; luclfugis congesta ciibilia 

blattis. V. G. 4. 243. 
Lucllius, 1. A celebrated early Roman satirist. Nempe incomposito dixi 

pede currere versus LUclll, Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 2. PHR. Per quem magnus 

equos Auruncse flexit alumnus. Juv. 
Lucina, se. A name of Diana,, under which she was worshipped as the goddess of 

childbirth, used even of animals. iEtas i«cI«aHi justosque pati Hymenaeos 

Desinit ante decem. V. G. 3. 60. SYN. Ilithyia, Genitalis. PHR. Parce 

precor gravidis facilis Lucina puellis Maturumque utero moUiter aufer onus. 

Ov. Proleraque gemellam Pignora Lucina bIna fa vente dedi. Ov. Casta fave 

Lucina. V. v. Hor. C. S. 13—20. 
Lucretia, se. The wife of Collatinus, whose death teas the cause of the expidsion 

of the Tarqidns from Rome. Inde cite passu petitur, Lucrttla iiebat. Ov. 

J\ 2. 741. V. ad 852. 
Lucretius, i. A Roman poet. Carmina sublimis tunc sunt peiitura Lacrtti. 

Ov. Am. 1. 15. 23. 
lucror, aris. To gain. Ejus qui domita nomen ab Africa Lucrdtus rediit. 

Hor. 4. 8. 19. SYN. paro, as ; acquire, is, quisivi ; adipiscor, eris, adeptus 

sum ; potior, iris, 
lucrosus. a, um. Gainful. Cur mihi sit damno, tibi sit lUcrosa voluptas. 

Ov. A. A. 1. 10. 35. SYN. utilis, q. v. 
lucrum,!. 1. Gain. — 2. Money. — 1. Amplius in Zwcro quse datur hora mihi 

est. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 68. — 2. Omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat hiimus. Ov. 

Am. 3. 8. 36. SYN. 1. qusestus, us ; compendium; praeda, se. — 2. pecunia, q. v. 
luctamen, inis. neut. A wrestling, a struggling. Stemeret aequor aquis 

remo ut luctamen abesset. V. Mu. 8. 89._ v. certamen. 
luctator, oris. A tvrestler. Ut jacet Aonio luctdtor ab hospite fusus. Ov. 

I'ois, 393. SYN. athleta, ee. masc, q. v. v. Ov. Met. 9. 33. 61. 
Jluctifer, era, erum. Bringing grief. NuUie ideo pestes nee Imttfer ingruat 

annus. Val. Fl. 3. 454. v. seq. 
luctificus, a, um. Causing grief . Luctiflcam Alecto dirarum a sede soro- 

rum Infernisque ciet tenebris. V. iEn. 7. 324. SYN. luctuosus, tristis, q. v. 



L U C — L U a 373 

luctisonus, a, um. Sounding mournfully, Et gemitu et lacrymis, et lucihono 

mugitu. Or. Met. 1. 733. v. tristis. 

lactor, aris. 1. To wrestle. — 2. To struggle, to resist. — 3. To strive, to endea- 
vour. 1. Contendunt ludo et fulva luctantur arena. V. ^n. 6. 644. — 2, 

Quae luctayitem animam nexosque resolveret artus. V. Mn. 4. 695. — 3. Saevit 
et infracta luctdtur arandine telum Eripere. V. ^n. 12. 387. SYN. 1. ob- 
luctor. — 1. 3. nitor, eris, nisus sum, q. v. ; contendo, is ; certo, as. — 2. reluc- 
tor. — 3. Conor, aris ; tento, as. v. athleta. 

luctnosus, a, um. Sad, both of events and of tJiose affiided by them. Di 

multa neglecti dederunt Hesperiae mala luctuosce. Hor. 3. 6. 8. SYN. tristis^ 
q. V. ; lugubris. 

luctus, us. 1. Mourning, grief — 2. Calamity. 1. Quocunque aspiceies 

hicivs gemitusque sonabant. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 21. — 2. Per coacervatos pereat 
domus impia lucius. Ov. Met. 8. 485. SYN. 1. tristitia, moeror, plangor. — 
1, 2. dolor, q, v. ; aerumna. — 2. malum. 

:J:lucubro, as. To pass the night in studying. Namque lucuhrdverat, Et 

usque in serum vigiiias perduxerat. Phaedr. 14. 14. Hsec dat noctumis nox:. 
lUcUhrdta Camoenis. Mart. 4, 90. 9. 

fijiluciileiltus, a, um. BrigM, rich, respectable. Nee dictat mihi lucuhntus 

Attis. Mart. 2. 86. 4. 

lucus, i. A grove. Lucus in urbe fuit media laetissimus umbrae. V. ^n, 1. 

441. SYN. nemus, oris, neut. PHR. Corporaque ipsa boum frondoso desere 
luco. V. "\Tridi gaudens Feronia luco. V. Jam mihi per rupes videor lucos- 
que sonantes Ire. V. Vox quoque per lucos vulgo exaudlta silentes. V. 
Dives inaccessos iibi solis filia lucos assiduo resonat cantu, V. Lucis habita- 
mus opacis. V. CoUe sub aprico celeberrimus Ilice lucus stabat, et in ramis 
multa latebat avis. Ov. ISIultis incaeduus annis Junonis raagnae nomine lucus. 
erat. Ov. Est nemus, et piceis et frondibus ilicis atrum. Ov. Est neraus 
arboribus densura, secretus ab omni Voce locus. Ov. v. sylva. 

Jludia, ae. A dancing woman. Hippea quid vidit propter quod India dici 

Sustinuit. Juv. 6. 104. 

ludlbrium, i. Sport, jest. Ne turbata volent rapidis lUdihria ventis. V. 

^n. 6. 74. Tu nisi ventis Debes lUdlbrium cave. Hor. 1. 14. 16. SYN. 
risus, us. V. ludus. 

ludicrus, a, um. 1. Sportive, belonging to play, not earnest or important. — 2. 
{neut. as suhst.) A sport. — Hue illuc, neque enira levia aut lUdlcra petuntur 
Pragmia; sed Tumi de vita et sanguine certant. V. iEn. 12. 764. — 2. Quos 
Hamadr\ ades Deae LUdlcrum sibi roscido Nutriunt humore. Cat. 69. 24. v. 
ludus. 

+ludifico, as. oftener ludificor, aris. dep. To play upon, to moch. Ut pue- 

rorum aetas improvida ludlficttur, Lucr. 1. 938. SYN. ludo, is, si, q. v. 

ludius, i. A dancer. LUdius aequato ter pede pulsat humum. Ov. A. A. 

1, 112. SYN. mlmus. v. salto. 

ludo, IS, si, sum, 1. To pkiy.^ to sport. — 2. To moch, to deceive. 1. Sunt 

aliis scriptae quibus alea lUdltur artes. Ov. Tr. 2. 471. Ludere quae vellem 
calamo permisit agresti. V. E. 1. 10. Ludum insolentera ludere pertinax. 
Hor. 3. 29. 50. — 2. Auditis, an me Wdit amabilis Insauia ? Hor. 3, 4, 5. 
SYN. 1. illudo. — 2. deludo; decipio, is, cepi. q. v. PHR. 1. Hie noctem 
ludo ducunt. V. Dum variis tiimulo reierunt solemnia iQdis. V. v. seq, 

l&das, L 1. Play, sjwrt. — 2. {esp. in pi.) Games, atldetic cotdests, etc. — 3. 

% School. 1. Flectere lUdus ^quos et spiciila tendere comu. V. ^n. 9. 

604. — 2. Et tuba commissos medio tanit aggere lUdus. V. .^n. 5. 113. — 3. 
-SJmilium circa liidum faber Imus et ungues Exprimet. Hor. A. P. 32. SYN. 
1. lusus, us. — 2. certamen, inis, neut. PHR. 2. Actiaque Iliacis celebramus 
littora ludis. V. — 1. Instabiles animos ludo prohibebis inani. V. 

] i-luela, ae. Punishment, encpiation. Scelerisque lucla Career, et horribilis de 

saxo jactrr deursum. Lucr. 3. 1028, v. poena. 

lues, is. feni. y\ plague. Siibito cum tabida membris Corrupto coeli tractu 

miserandaque vcnii Arloribusque satisque lues et letifer annus. V. .^n. 3. 139. 
SYN. pcsiis. V. morbus. 

lugeo, es. luxi. no sup. To grieve, to lameiit, trans, and intrans. Ingemuit 

trisiisque Deus Lugcbtre nobis Lvgcbisque alios aderisque dolentibus inquit. 



374 L U G — L U P 

Ov. Met. 10. 141. SYN. doleo, q. v. ; indoleo ; ploro, as ; comploro ; lamentor, 
aris ; plango, is, xi ; deplango ; lacrymo, as ; illScrymo ; queror, eris, questus 
sum ; conqueror. 

lugubris, e. Mournful, sad, of persons and of things. Qui gurggs, aut quae 

flumina lugubris Ignara belli ? Hor. 2. 1. 33. Lugubris et amens Et laniata 

= sinus totum percensuit orbem. Ov. Met. 2. 334. SYN. tristis, q. v. ; flebilis, 
iScrymabilis, luctuosus. 

lugubre. Mournfully. Non secus ac liquida si quando nocte cometse san- 

guinei lUgubre riibent. V. Mn. 10. 273. SYN. triste. 

lugubria, nm. neut. pi. Mourning-clothes. Surge age da laciymas, lagH- 

briaqne indue nee me Indeploratum sub inania Tartara mitte. Ov. Met. 11. 
669. PHR. Obscuraque carbasa pullo Naides et Dryades passosque habuere 
capillos, Ov. InduTturque atras vestes et inane sepulchrum Constituit. Ov. 
Moestis uliilatibus urbem Implet, et auratis mutavit vestibus atras. Ov. 

lumbus, i. The loins. At duplex agitur per lumhos spina, cavatque Tellurem. 

V^ G.^3. 87. 

lumen, inis. neut. 1. Light, of any sort, often esp. daylight. — 2. An eye. — 3. 

A torch. — 4. A day. — 5. Life. 1. Lumme ccelesti solem fulsisse sere- 

num. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 1. 27. — 2. Cornua decrescunt, fit luminis arctior orbis. 

Ov. Met. 1. 740. 3. In nemus et Trivise luniina ferre Deae. Prop. 2. 23. 

40. — 4. Vix lumine quarto Prospexi Italiam summa sublimis ab unda. V. 
Mn. 6. 356. — 5. Idque Deus sentit pro quo nee lUmen ademptum est. Ov. 
Tr. 4. 4. 45. SYN. 1.4, 5. lux, lucis, fem. v. jubar. — 2. ociilus, q. v. — 3. 
fax, facis, q. v. — 4. dies, ei, masc. and fem. — 5. vita, q. v. PHR. Per sidera 
testor, Per siiperos atque hoc coeli spirabile lumen. V. Largior hie campos 
aether et lumine vestit Purpureo. V. 

Luna, 98. The moon. Defectus solis vanos Xw/?a?que labores. V. G. 2. 473. 

SYN. Cynthia, Noctiluca, Phoebe, v. Diana. PHR. Siderum regina bicornis 
audi Luna puellas. Hor. Lunaque nocturnos alta regebat equos. Ov. Cornua 
cum Lunae pleno semel orbe coissent . . . Luna quater latuit, toto quater orbe 
recrevit. Ov. (v. mensis.) Nox erat et bifores intrabat Luna fenestras 
Mense fere medio quanta nitere solet. Ov. Tres aberant noctes ut cornua tota 
coirent Efficerentque orbem postquam plenissima fulsit Et solida terras spec- 
tavit imagine Luna. Ov. Nee Candida cursum Luna negat, splendet treniulo 
sub lumine pontus. V. Fiigit aurea coelo Luna. Ov. Falcata novissima cauda 
est, Qualia dividuae sinuantur cornua Ltinae. Ov. Addit et exceptas Luna 
per nocte pruiuas. Ov. Nee fratris radiis obnoxia surgere Luna . . . videtur. 
V. Saltus reficit jam roscida luna. V. Tacitae per arnica silentia lunae. V. 
Lucentemque globum lunae. V. Lumen . . . Sole repercussura aut radiantis 
imagine Lunae. V. Quale per ihcertam lunam sub luce maligna Est iter in 
sylvis. V. Almaque curru noctivago Phoebe medium pulsabat Olympum. V. 

Innaris, e. Of the moon. Et vos lUnares exsiluistis equi. Ov. F. 5. 15. 

lunatus, a, um. Crescent-shaped, like the moon in its first quarter. — Ducit 

Amazonidam ZMwaizs agmina peltis. Y. Mn. 11. 663. PHR. Fronte curvatos 
imitatus ignes Tertium Lunae referentis ortum. Hor. 

luno, as. To bend. Lunavitqae genu sinuosum fortiter arcum. Ov. Am. L 

1. 23. SYN. flecto, is, xi, q. v. 

luo, is, ui. no sup., no pass, except fut. in dus. 1. To pay, esp. to pay (i. e. suffer) 

punishment. — 2. To atone for. 1. Heu nimium virgo nimium crudele 

?Mis^i.Supplicium. V. ^n. 11. 841. — 2. Italiam petiere, Zwaw^ peccata, neque 
illos Juveris auxilio. V. Mn. 10. 32. Scilicet in Superis etiam fortuna luenda 
est. Ov. Tr. 2. 107. SYN. 1. solvo, is, vi, solutum ; persolvo; pendo, is, 
pependi ; expendo, — 2. pio, as ; expio. 

liipa, ae. A slie-wolf. Quid virus in anguem Adjicis et rabidae tradis ovile 

lupcB ? Ov. A. A. 3. 8. V. lupus. 

5:lupanar, aris. neut. A brotliel. Intravit calidum veteri centone lupdnar. 

Juv. 6. 121. 

lupatum, i. A bit of a bridle. Verbera lenta pati et duris parere lupdtis, 

V. G. 3. 208. SYN. liipus, usu. in pi. fraenum, q. v. 

Liipercal, alis. A cave under the Palatine mount, sacred to Pan. Rettulit 

et gelida monstrat sub rupe Lupercal. V. ^En. 8. 343. 



LUP — LUT 875 

* 

luperci, orum. Priests of Pan at Rome, Tertia post Idus nudos Aurora 

Lupercos Aspicit. Ov. F. 2. 267. 

laplnas, i. Lupin. At tenuis foetus viciae tristisque luplni. V. G. 1. 75. 

iupinxis, a, urn. Of a wolf, o/ivolf skin. Et galea hirsiita comta lupina 

jiiba. Prop. 4. 10. 20. 

lupus, i. \. A wolf. — 2. A hit of a bridle, usu. in pi. in this sense. — ^. A 

pike or jacTc. 1. Torva lesena lupum sequTtur, lupus ipse capellam. V. E. 

2. 63. — 2. Et placido duros accipit ore lilpos. Ov. Tr. 4. 6. 4, — 3. Unde 
datum sentis lupus hie TiberTnus an alto Captus hiet ? Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 31. 
PHR. Nee lupus insidias pecori . . . meditatur. V. Ac veliiti pleno lupus 
insidiatus ovili Cum fiemit ad caulas. V. Agnum Martius a stabiilis rapuit 
liipus. V. Inde liipi ceu Raptores atra in nebula quos improba ventris Exegit 
caecos rabies catiilique relicti Faucibiis expectant siccis. V. Per noctem re- 
sonare liipis uliilantibus urbes. V. Cum mea me coram sylvas inimicus in 
alta.s Viscera montanis ferret edenda lupis. Ov. Cervi luporum praeda rapa- 
cium. Hor. Ut pavet acres Agna liipos. Hor. Utque rapax stimiilante fame 
cupTdusque cruOris Incustodltum captat ovile liipus. Ov. Deque tuo fiet . . . 
Insatiabilibus corpore rixa lupis. Ov. 

tlurco, onis. A glutton. Lurco, edax, fiirax, fugax. Plaut. Pers. 3, 3. 10. 

luridus, a, um. Lurid, dark, dismal. Moeretque partus fulmine luridum 

missos ad orcnm. Hor. 3. 4. 75. Et refugit te quia luridi Dentes . . . turpant. 
Hor. 4. 13. 10. SYN. fuscus ; niger, gra, grum. 

luscinia, ae. usu. found as trisyll. A nightingale. Luscinias soliti impenso 

prandere coemptas. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 245. SYN. Philomela, q. v. 

Jluscus, a, um. Having only one eye. Cum Gsetula diicem portaret bellua 

luscum. Juv. 10. 158. 

lusor, oris. masc. A player, one who amuses himself. Sic ne perdiderit non 

cessat ludere lusor. Ov. A. A. 1. 451. Hie ego qui fuerim tenerorum lusor 
amorum. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 1. 

lustralis, e. Belonging to purification. Spargit aqua captos lustrdli Graia 

sacerdos. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 73. SYN. Jlustrificus. 

Jlustramen, inis. neut. Purifi/:ation. Arma simul vestesque virum Itistrd' 

mina ponto Pone jacit. Val. Fl. 3. 442. 

Jlustrificus, a, um. Purificatory. Atque ita lustrifico cantu vocat Ite 

peremti. Val. Fl. 3. 448. SYN. lustralis. 

lustro, as. 1. To purify. — 2. To look round, to survey. — 3. To go round. 

1. Ter socios pura circnmtiilit unda Spargens rore levi et ramo felicis 

olivae, Lustrdvitqa.Q viros. V. ^n. 6. 229. — 2. Respicio, et quae sit me cir- 
cum copia lustro. V, ^n. 2. 564. — 3. Et salis Ausonii lustrandum navibus 
aequor. V. ^n. 3. 385. SYN. 1. purgo, as, q. v. ; circumfero, fers, tiili. — 
2. coUustro ; circumspicio, is, spexi. — 3. obeo, is, ivi, itura ; circuraeo ; 
pererro, as ; peragro, as ; obambiilo, as ; perago, is, egi ; percenseo, es. 

lustrum, i. 1. A haunt of loild beasts, any solitary place. — 2. (a purifijcatory 
sacrifice, and as tlvat was offered after talcing tlie census at Rome which was done 

every five years) A period of five years. 1. Hie vitam in sylvis inter deserta 

ferarum Lustra domosque traho. V. ^n. 3. 646. Ergo iibi Narcissum per 
devia lustra vagantem Vidit. Ov. Met. 3. 370. — 2. NondumTroja fuit lustris 
obsessa duobus. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 27. SYN. 1. tesqua, orum. — 2. quin- 
quennium. 

lusuB, us. Play, sport. Illas virgineis exercent Wslbus undas Naides 

aequoreae. Ov. Met. 14. 556. SYN. ludus. 

Jlutatus, a, um. Splaslied tmth mud, stained. Compositus lecto, crassisque 

lutdtus amoniis. Pers. 3. 104. SYN. foedatus. 

Iftteolus, a, um. Yellowish. Mollia lUtedld pingit vaccinia caltha. V. E. 2. 

50. V. scq. 

luteus, a, um. Yellow. Aurora in roseis fulgebat lutea bigis. V. JEn, 7. 

26. SYN. croceus, flavus, q. v., flavens. 

luteus, a, um. Of mud, muddy, of clay. Prodit hinmdo Et luteum celsa 

sub trabe tingit opus. Ov. F. 1. 158. SYN. lutuleiitus, llmosus, q. v. 

Ifitiilentus, a, um. Muddy Aut lutulentus agis brumali tempore cursus. 

Ov, Am. 3. 6. 95. SYN. luteus, llmosus, Icsenosus. 



376 LUT — LYM 

lutom, i. Wood, a herb with a yellow flower. Murice, jam crSceo mutabit! 

vellera luto. V. E. 4. 44. 
lutum, i. Mud^ clay. Pociila, de facili composuitque luto. Tib. 1. 1. 32. 

SYN. limus. V. argilla. 
lux, lucis, fem. 1. Ligld, lit. and metaph. — 2. The day. — 3. Life. 1. 

Exsultat telis et luce coruscus ahena. V. ^En. 2. 470. Non tibi nunc piimura. 

lux mea raptus ero. Ov. Tr. 3, 3. 52. — 2. His etiam conjux apicati cincta 

Dialis Lucibus impexas debet habere comas. Ov. F. 3. 398. — 3. Turn corpora 

lace carentum Exportant tectis. V. G. 4. 255. SYN. 1, 2, 3. lumenj inis, 

neut. q. v. 
luxuria, ae. and luxuries, ei. 1. Abundance., luxuriousness. — 2. Luxury. 

1. At si Itucarid foliorum exuberat umbra. V. G. 1. 191. Luxuriem segetum 
tenera depascit in herba. V. G. 1. 112. — 2. Csetera luxurioe nondum instru- 

- menta vigebant. Ov. F. 5. 100. SYN. 1. copia. — 2. luxus, us. 

luxuriatus, a, um. part from luxurior, a dep. form of seq. but which has no other 

part found in poetry. Sit semel ilia meo Itixuridta raalo. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 

44. _ 

luxiirio, as. 1. To Itixuriate, be exuberant. — 2. To wanton, I'^n riot, be luxu- 
rious. 1. Luxuriat Phrygio sangiiine pinguis humus. Ov. Her. 1. 54. — 

2. Ludit et in pratis Zwirana^que pecus. Ov. F. 1. 156. SYN. 1. exubero, as; 
abundo, 9,3. — 2. lascivio, is, q. v. 

luxiiriosus, a, um. 1. Luxuriant. — 2. Luxurious, riotous 1. Divitiis 

pereat luaiuriosa suis (seges sc). Ov. F. 1. 690. — 2. Turba ruunt in me luxti- 

riosa proci. Ov. Her 1. 88. SYN. Isetus, fertilis, q. v. — 2. lasclvus. 
luxus, us. Luxury, magnificence. At domus interior regali splendida luxu , 

Instruitiir. V. ^n. 1. 641. SYN. luxuria ; luxiiries, ei. 
LyaBUS, i. I. A name of Bacchus. — 2. Wine. 1. Legiferje Cereri, Phoebo- 

que patrique Lyceo. V. Mn. 4. 58. — 2. Illic apposito narrabis multa Lyceo. 

Ov. Am. 2. 11. 49. SYN. 1. Bacchus, q. v. — 2, vinum, q. v. 
Lycseus, i. A mountain in Arcadia, sacred to Pan. Msenalus et gelidi fle- 

verunt saxa Lyccei. V. E. 10. 14. 
Lycaeus, a, um. Of Lycceus. Parrhasio dictum Panos de more Lyccei. V. 

Mn. 8. 344. 
Lycambeus, a, um. Of Lycambes, a Lacedcemonian, who betrothed his daugKter 

to Archilochus; but having married her to another man, was attacked by Archilo- 

chus with such severe lampoons tlmt he hung himself. In te mihi liber Iambus 

Tincta Lycambeo sanguine tela dabit. Ov. Ibis. 54. 
Lycaon, onis. ace. ona. The father of Callisto, changed by Jupiter into a wof. 

'Cum mihi .... struxerat insidias notus feritate Lycaon. Ov. Met. 1. 

198. ^ 

Lycaonius, a, um. Of Lycaon. Stella Lycdoniam vergit proclivis ad Arctou 

^ Milvius. Ov. F. 3. 793. v. Callisto. _ 

lychnus, i. A lamp. Atria ;' dependent lychni laquearibus aureis Incensi. 

V. 2En. 1. 726. SYN. lampas, ados, ace. ada, pi. ades, etc. fem. q. v. 
Lycia, ae, A province of Asia Minor. Aut Herrai. carapo aut Lycice flaveii- 

tibus arvis. V. ^n. 7. 721. EPITH. Chimaerifera. 

Lycius, a, um. Lycian. Sanguine Tlepolemus Z^czam tepefecerat hastam. 

^Ov. Her. 1. 19. 
LycurgUS, i. 1. The legislator of Sparta. — 2, A hing of Thrace, son of Dryas, 

he destroyed all the vines in his kingdom, and teas torn to pieces by panthers on 

Mount jRhodope. Terra .... Thraces arant, acri quondam regnata Ly- 

curgo. V. -^n. 3. 14. PHR. Penthea tu venerande bipenniferumque Lycur- 

gura Sacrilegos mactas. Ov. Dryantidae Rhodopeia regna tenenti. Ov. 
Lydia, ae. A province of Asia Minor. Lydia tota fremit, Phrygiaeque per 

oppida facti Rumor it. Ov. Met. 6. 146, SYN. Maeonia. 
Lydius, a, um. and Lydus, a, um. Lydian. Ubi Lydius arva Inter opinia 

tirum leni fluit agmine Tybris. V. Mn. 2. 781. Ridet amatorem Lyda puella 

suum. Ov. F. 2. 356, SYN, Maeonius, in fem. Mseouis, idos. 
lympha, ae. Water. Nuda siiperfusis tinganius corpora lymphis. Ov. Met. 

2. 459, SYN, aqua, q. v. - 
lympho, as. To madden ; but only used by the best poets in part. pass. Rupta 



L Y N — M A C 377 

quies, Deus ancipitem lymphdverat Urbem. Val. Fl. 3. 47. Immensam sine 
more fiirit lymphdta per urbem. V. Mn. 7. 377. v. fiiriosus. 

Lynceus, ei. One o/tJie Argonauts, proverbial for the excellence of Ms sight. 

Non possis ociilo quantum contendere Lynceus. Hor. Epist. 1. 1, 28. 

Lynceus, a, um. Of Lynceus. Pectora trajectus Lynceo Castor ab ense. 

Ov. F. 5. 709. 

lynx, cis. pi. lynces. masc. and fem., usu. the latter. A lynx ; lynxes^ sacred to 

Bacchus, and reputed to draw his chariot. Quid lynces Bacclii variae, et genus 

acre luporum. V. G. 3. 264. Dese fugaces Lyncas et cervos cohibentis arcu. 
Hor. 4. 6. 34. PHR. Succinctam pharetrS, et maciilosse tegmine lyncis. V. 
Aut timidos agitare lyncas. Hor. Tu (Bacche sc.) bijiigum pictis insignia 
fraenis Colla premis lyncum. Ov. Victa racemif ero lyncas dedit India Baccho, 
Ov. 

lyra, ae. A lyre. Septena putaris, Pleiadum niimerum, fila dedisse lyr<j^. 

Ov. F. 5. 106. SYN. cithara; fides, ium, fem. pi.; testudo, inis ; barbitos, 
\,fem. ; chelys, yos, fem. PHR. Tractat inauratse consona fila lyrae. Ov. 
Aoniam Marte movente lyram. Ov. Enervant animos citharae lotosque lyrse- 
que. Ov. Fertur et abducta Lymesside tristis Achilles Heemonia curas atte- 
nuasse lyra. Ov. Laete lyrse pulsu. Ov. Dum ferit Ausonia carmina culta 
lyra. Ov. Tu curva recines lyra Latonam. Hor. Non hsec jocosae conveniunt 
lyras. Hor. Imbellisque lyree Musa potens. Hor. Hanc (lyram sc.) primum 
veniens plectro modulatus eburno. Felices cantus ore sonante dedit, Tib. 
V. cithara, 

lyricus, a, um. Of tM lyre., lyric. Captaque erat lyricis Ausonis era sSnis. 
Ov. F. 2. 94. SYN. ^olius {lohen applied to poetry). 

Lymessis, idos. fem. Of Lyrnessus, a city of the Troas, of which Briseis was a 

native ; used as epith. or syn. of Briseis. Audierat Lymessi tuos abducta 

dolores. Ov. A. A. 2. 403. 

Lysippus, i. An eminent sculptor of Sicyon, G\ov\s, Lysippo est animosa 

Effingere signa. Prop. 3. 9. 9. 



M. 



Hacedo, onis. A Macedonian. Diif idit urbium Portas vir Macedo. Hor. 

3. 16. 13. SYN. in pi. JMacetae, arum, masc. 
Macedonius, a, um. Macedonia7i. — — Qui clypeo galeaque Macedoniac^e 

sarissa. Ov. Met. 12. 466. SYN. Emathius, Pellaeus. PHR. Nee fuit in- 

dignum siiperis bis sanguine nostro Emathiam et latos Haemi pinguescere 

campos. V. 
macellum, i. The shambles. Pemicies et tempestas barathrumque m,acelli. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 15. 31. 
macer, era, crum. Thin. Eheu quam pingui macer est mihi taums in arvo. 

V. E. 3. 100. SYN. gracilis {rather, however, of tlm thinness which we call 

" sliffJW'' than that which we eocpress by ^''wasted.'''') 
fmaceria, se. A dry wall. Vetus est mdc^ria lateres si veteres ruunt. 

Piaut. True. 2. 2. 50. 
macero, as. 1. To make thin, to waste away, trans. — 2. {in pass.) To be wasted 

away. 1. Me libertina neque uno Contenta Phryne mdctrat. Hor. Epod. 

14. 16. — 2. Mdceror interdum quod sira tibi causa dolendi. Ov. Her. 20. 125. 

SYN. 1. consumo, is, psi ; absurao ; conficio, is, feci. — 2. tabesco, is, bui, q. v. 
:J:Macetse, tarum and sync. tum. masc. The Macedonians. Nee te regnatoi' 

Macetum nee barbarus unquam Hannibal. Stat. Sylv. 4. 6. IOC. 
Machaon, onis. Son of ALsculapius, and tfie chief physician of tJie Greeks in 

the Trojan war. -Tarda Philoctetae sanavit crura Macluion. Prop. 2. 1. 61. 

Machaonius, a, um. Of Machaon. Hie M&chdonid vix ope sSnus erit. Ov. 

R. A. 546. 



B78 M A C — M ^ A 

machma, se. A machine. Aut hsec in nostros f abricata est mdcMna muros. 

+niachmator, oris. A contriver. mdchmator fraudis, o scelerum artifex, 

Seneca. Troad. 753. SYN. fabricator; artifex, ficis. 
^machmatrix, icis. fern, of prec. Tu tu malorum mdchmdtrix facinorum, 

Seneca. Med. 266. 
•{•macMnor, aris. To viake, to contrive. Nam tibi praeterea quod mdcMner 

jnyeniaraque. Lucr. 3, 957. SYN. struo, is, xi, q. v. 
macies, ei. Thinness, a being wasted away., even of crops. Contmuo est segris 

alius color ; horrida vultum Deformat macies. V. G. 4. 255. Et neque def i- 

ciat made neque pinguior aequo . . . (seges sc). Ov. F. 1. 689. PHR. Fu- 

gerat ore color, macies adduxerat artus. Ov. Macie confecta supremd Ignoti 

nova forma viri. V. Macie tenuant armenta. V. Antequam turpis macies 

decentes occupet malas. Hor. 
macresco, is. no perf. To grow thin. Invidus alterius mdcrescit rebus opimis. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 2. 57. SYN. tabesco, is, bui, q. v. 
tmactabilis, e. Of or belonging to sacrifice. Turn fit odor vini plagae t/ioc- 

tdhilis instar. Lucr. 6. 805. 
+niactator, oris. masc. A sacrifi^er, a slayer. Perge mactdtor senum- 

Seneca. Troad. 1002. SYN. necator. 
•j-mactatus, us. A sacrifi/nng. Hostia conciderat mactdtu msesta parentis 

(Iphigenia sc). Lucr. 1. 100. v. sacrificium. 
macte. indecl. Well done! go on! Made novk virtute puer, sic itur ad astra. 

V. iEn. 9. 641. 
jnacto, as. 1. To sacrifice. — 2. To kill. 1. Sacerdos Solemnes taurum in- 

gentem mactdbat ad aras. V. Mn. 2. 202. — 2. Ascanium patremque meum 

juxtaque Creusam Alteram in alterius mactdtos sanguine cemam. V. Mn. 2. 

667. SYN. 1. sacrifico, as, q. v. ; ferio, is. no perf. ; immolo, as. — 1, 2. 
,• csedo, is, cecidi. — 2. occido, q. v. PHR. Albave opimoram coUa ferire bourn, 

Ov. Adducta collum percussa securi Victima. Ov. v. victima, sacrificium. 
macula, ae. 1. A spot^ a stain. — 2. Any natural mark or speck. 1. Hanc 

cole qui maculas laesis de vestibus aufers. Ov. F. 3. 821. — 2. Alter erit 

maculis Auvo squalentibus ardens. V. G. 4. 91. SYN. 1. labes, is,^w. — 

2. nota, gutta, naevus. v. menda. PHR. 2. quem Thracius albis Portat 

equus bicolor maciilis. V. 
maculo, as. 1. To spot, to stain, metaph. — 2. To disgrace. Huic atro 

liquuntur sanguine guttse Et terram tabo maculant. V. Mn. 3. 29. Idem ego 

nate tuum maculdvi crimine nomen. V. Mn. 10. 851. SYN. commaciilo, 

fcedo, as ; poUuo, is, ui, utum ; inquino, as ; inficio, is, feci {not used metaph.)', 

so, tingo, is, xi. v. dedecoro. 
maculosus, a, um. 1. Stained. — 2. Disgraceful. 1. Spectentur tepido macii- 

losce sanguine arense. Ov. A. A. 3. 395. — 2. Mos et lex macalosum edomuit 

nefas. Hor. 4. 5. 22. SYN. 1. tinctus, foedus, sordidus. v. prec. — 2. turpis, 

q. V. 
madefacio, is, feci. pass, madefio, is, factus sum. To wet, to mak§ wet. 

Fusus huraum viridesque siiper madefectrat herbas (sanguis sc). _V. ^n. 5. 

330. Par ervi mensura decem madeftat ab ovis. Ov. M. F. 55. Emathiaque 

iteram madefacti csede Philippi. Ov. Met. 15. 824. SYN. imbuo, is, ui, 

utum ; humecto, as ; perfundo, is, fudi ; rigo, as ; roro, as ; irroro. 
madeo, es, ui. To be wet. Vere madent udo terrse ac pliivialibus austris. 

V. G. 3. 429. SYN. madesco, is, no perf. ; immadeo, emadeo ; madetio, Is ; 

roro, as ; roror. v. prec. 
madesco, is. another pres. form of prec, q. v. Nubibus assiduis pluvioque 

madescit ab Austro. Ov. Met. 1. 67. 
madidus, a, um. Wei. Ut levis in madidd canna palude tremit. Ov. A. 

A. 1. 554. SYN. udus, humidus, uvidus ; madens, madefactus ; humens. 
MsBauder, dri. also Maeandros, i. 1. A river in Phrygia celebrated for its tvind' 

ing course. — 2. A winding. 1 . Mceandros toties qui terris errat in isdem 

Qui lassas in se saepe retorquet aquas. Ov. Her. 9. 55. — 2. Quara plurima 

circum Purpura Mceandro dfiplice Meliboea ciicurrit.. V. Mn, 5. 251. SYN. 

2. gyrus ; flexus, us. v. Ov. Met. 8. 162—166. 



M ^ C — M A G 379 

Maecenas, atis. A Roman JcnigM, patron and friend of Virgil and Horace. 

Mcecenas atavis edite regibus. Hor. 1. 1. 1. 

maena, ae. A pilchard. Obsutum mcence torret in igne caput. Ov. F. 2. 

578. 

Msenades, um. fem. pi. and in later poets sing. Maenas, ados. The Bacchanals, 

priestesses of Bacchus. Conciitiens thyrso atque annata Moenade Calpen, 

Sil. 3. 102. tJbi capita. Mcenades vi jaciunt hedengerse. Cat. 61. 23. SYN. 
Baccha, q. v. 

Hsenalis, idos. fern. adj. Mcmalian. Cumque suo Borea Mcenalis Ursa 

videt. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 8. 

Maenalins, a, um. Moenalian. Incipe McBnalios mecum mea tibia versus. 

V. E. 8. 42. 

Maenalus, i, ace. um and on, pi. Maenala, orum. A mountain in Arcadia sacred 

to Pan. Dictynna per altam Mcenalon ingrediens et caede siiperba fera- 

rum. Ov. Met. 2. 442. Pan ovium custos tua si tibi Mcenala curse. V. G. 
1. 17. 

Maeonia, ae. A district of Asia Minor ; also a name of Etruria^ q. v., as having 

been colonised from tlie Asiatic Mceonia. Fata caneus, o McBonicB delecta 

juventus. V. ^n. 8. 499. 

Maeonides, ae. A name of Homer. MoeonXdes nuUas ipse reliquit opes. Ov. 

Tr. 5. 10. 22. SYN. Homerus, q.v. 

Maeonides, ae. esp. in pi. A?i Etrurian. Praedam . . . Portat ovans, ducis 

exemplum eventumque secuti Mworndce. V. ^n. 11. 759. T. Etruscus. 

Maeonis, idos. A Mceonian or Lydian icoman, syn. of Arachne. Moeonis 

elusam designat imagine tauri Europen. Ov. Met. 6. 103. 

Maeonius, a, titti. l, Lydian. — 2. Etruscan. 1. Et quae Moeonias celebra- 

bant carmine ripas. Ov. Met. 2. 252. — 2. Vertere MceSnios pelagoque im- 
mergere nautas. Ov. Met. 4. 423. 

Maeoticus or Maeotius, a,um, and in fem. Maeotis, idos. Of the country around 

the Palus Mceofis. Caspia regna Responsis horrent Divum et Mceotia 

tellus. V. JEn. 6. 800. Longior antlquis visa Mceotis hyems. Ov. Tr. 3. 
12. 2. 

maga, ae. A sorceress, a zviich. Quaeque magas Tellus pollen tibus instniis 

herbis. Ov. Met. 7. 196. SYN. saga, q. v. ; venefica. v. Ov. Met. 7. 195 
—210. 

magalia, um. neut. pi. Numidian cottages. Ut primum alatis tetigit md- 

gdlia plantis. V. ^n. 4. 259. SYN. mapalia, um. 

mage. adv. More. Aspice num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum. Y.Mn. 

10.481. SYN. magis, q.v. 

magicus, a, um. Magic The nations most celebrated for the practice of magic 
among the ancients were Thessaly and Colchis, and in Italy the Marsi, whose 
name was derived from Marsus, son of Circe, wlio bewitched the companions of 
Ulysses ivith her sorceries. The Deities chiefly invoked, in magic rites were Pluto, 

Proserpine, and esp. Hecate. Conjugis ut magicis sanos avertere sacris 

Experiar sensus. V. E. 8. QG. SYN. magus, vgneficus, Circaeus, Hecateius, 
and in fem. Hecateis, idos ; ofherbs,etc. Medeis, \diO?, fem. ; Cytaeaeus; Perseis, 
idos, yew. PHR. Non facient ut vivat amor Medeidis herbae Mistaque cum 
magicis naenia Marsa sonis. Ov. Quae sidera excantata voce Thessala, Lu- 
namque ccelo deripit. Hor. Sed postquam Colchis arsit nova nupta venenis. 
Ov. V. Hor. Epod. 5. Hor. Epod. 16. 

magis. adv. More. Non ego pro mundi regno magis anxius ilia Tem- 

pestate fui. Ov. Met. 1. 182. SYN. mage, plus, amplius. 

magister, tli. 1. A director, commawler. — 2. A pilot. — 3. A sliepherd. — 4. A 

teacher. — 5. A physician. 1, Ter centum scutati omnes Volscente magistro. 

v. Mn. 9. 370. — 2. Pontus In puppim ferit, excutitur pronusque magister 
Volvitur in caput. Y. Mn. 1. 115. — 3. Dulcibus idcirco fliiviis pecus omne 
m&gisiri Perfundunt. V. G. 3. 445. — 4. tTbi nunc nobis Deus ille, magister 
Nequicquam memoratus firyx ? V. -^n. 5. 391. — 5. Quaesitaeque nocent artes, 
cessere magistri Phillyrides Chiron Amythaoniiisque Melampus. V. G. 3. 549. 
SYN. 1. dux, ducis, q. v. — 2. gubernator, moderator. — 3. pastor, q. v. — 4, 
doctor, praeceptor. — 5. medicus. 

magister, tra, trum. Of or belonging to a master, skilful. Nimc Yiribua 



380 M A G — M A L 

usus Nunc manibus rapidis, omni nunc avte magisira. V. JEn. 8. 442. SYN. 

perltus, q. v. ; artifex, icis. 
magisterium, i. The office or paH of a master or director. — '■ — Cum mea ride- 
bunt vana magisteria. Tib. 1. 4. 84. SYN. moderamen, inis, neut, ; regimen, 

inis, neut. ; imperium. 
magistra, ae. A preceptress. Consule ; queis setas longa maqistra fuit. Ov. 

Her. 5.96. ^ 
magistratus, us. A magistrate. Jura magistratusqne legunt sanctumque 

senatum. V. iEn. 1. 426. 
magnanimus, a, um. Magnanimous^ spirited {used also of animals). Mag- 

nanimi heroes, nati melioribus annis. V. Mn. 6. 649. Acragas .... mag- 

nanimum quondam generator equorum. V. ^n. 3. 704. SYN. generosus, 

fortis. 
tJmagnes, etis, ace. eta. A magnet^ a loadstone ; so called from the city Magnesia 

in Lydia^ where it is found. Lapis hi« ut ferrum ducere possit Quem Mag- 

rieta vocant patrio de nomine Graii Magnetum quia sit patrils in finibus ortus. 

Lucr. 6. 908. 
Magnetis, idos, also Magnessa, se, fem. adj. Of Magnesia, a province of 

Macedonia, and a city in Asia Minor of the same name. Cur unquam 

Colchi Magnetida vidimus Argo ? Ov. Her. 12. 9. Magnessam Hippolyten 

dum fugit abstinens. Hor. 3. 7. 18. 
't'magmdiciis, a, um. Braggart. Dum tuis ausculto magmdicis men- 

daciis. Plant. Rud. 2. 6. 31. SYN. magniloquus. v. jacto ; v. seq. 
Snagnifice. magnificently. Magna loquor, sed magnifice mihi magna locuto, 

Tib. 2. 6. 11. SYN. splendide. 
magnificus, a, um. magnijicent. Te quoque magmftcd, Concordia, dedicat 

aede. Ov. F. 6. 637. SYN. splendidus ; sumptuosus. 
magniloquus, a, um. Boastful. Talia magniloquo tumidus memoraverat 

ore. Ov. Met. 8. 396. SYN. jactans ; arrogans; tiimidus. 
+magnopere. Greatly. Mo^wopere a vera lapsi ratione videntur. Lucr. 1. 

638. SYN. multura. 
magnus, a, um. compar. major, superl. maximus. 1. Great, in every sense. — 

2. compar. and superl., older, eldest. 1. Atque iterum ad Trojam magnus 

mittetur Achilles. V. E. 4. 36. 2. Mensis erat Maius mdjorum nomine 

dictus. Ov. F. 5. 427. SYN. 1. ingens, immanis, vastus, spatiosus (only of 

size) ; so, amplus. — 1, 2, grandis. — 2, senior, q. v. 
magus, a, um. Magical. Hie magas artes ^seaque carmina novit. Ov. 

Am. 1. 3, 5. SYN. magicus, q. v, 
magus, i. A magician, a sorcerer. Quae saga, quia te solvere Thessalis 

Magus venenis, quis poterit deus ? Hor. 1. 27. 21. 
Uaia, ae. ace. am and an. A daughter of Atlas {gen. Atlantis), one of the 

Pleiades, and tlie motlier of Mercury. — 3- Hsec ait et Maia genitum demittit 

ab alto. V. ^n. 1. 297. Maian et Electram Taygetenque Jovi. SYN. 

Atlantis, idos. 
majestas, atis. Majesty. Hinc sata Majestas ; hos est Dea censa parentes. 

Ov. F. 5. 25. 
major, oris, compar. from magnus, q. v. 1. Older. — 2. in pi. also ancestors. 

1. Crede mihl Fylio Nestore Tnajor ero. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 4. 10. — 2. Magnaque 

maternis mdjoribus, sequa paternis. Ov. ad Liv. 331. v, avus. 
Mains, i. May. Mensis erit Mavis majorum nomine dictus. Ov. F. 

5. 427. 
+majusculus, a, um. A little greater, a little older. Thais quam ego sum 

mdjuscicla est. Ter. Eun. 3. 3. 21. 
mala, ae. 1. The cheek. — 2. The jaw. Tu quoque flaventem prima lanugine 

malas. \ . Mx\. 10. 324. — 2. Glauci Potniades mdlis membra absumpsere 

quadrigse. V. G. 3. 268. SYN. ]. gena. • — 2. fauces, mm, pL fem. 
Jmalache, es. A sort of mallow. Et malache prono sequitur quae vertice 

solem. Columel. 10. 247. SYN. malva. 
male, compar. pejus. Ill, badly. Nunc tantum sinus et statio mule f Ida 

carlnis, Vo ^n. 2. 23. Sed queror infidum questaque pejus amo. Ov. 

Her. 7. 30. 



M A L — M A N 881 

Ualea, se. The promontory at the southern point of Laconia^ now Cape St.Angelo* 

lonioque inari Muleceqne sequacibus undis. V. ^n. 5. 193. Nee ti- 

meam vestros ciirva Malea sinus. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 24. 
maledico, is, xi. To speak ill of. Nee se magnaiurao maledicere sentit 

Xchilli. Ov. Met. 13. 298. SYN. culpo, as; accuso, as; proscindo, is, scidi, 

scissum. 
inaledictUJn, L Rep-oach, slander. Vocis et insanae tot maledicta tuse. 

Prop. 3. 8. 2. SYN. conyicium. 
fmalefactiun, i. A bad deed, an injury. Sed metus in vita pcenarum pro 

malefactis. Lucr. 3. 1029, SYN. crimen, inis, neut, q. v. 
xnalesuadus, a, um. Persuading to do wrong. Et metus, et malesuada 

fames et turpis egestas. V, ^u. 6. 276. 
malifer, era, emm. Producing apples. Et quos maliferce despectant 

moenia Abellce. V. ^n. 7. 740, 

xnaligne. Maliciously. Non unquam mihi tam fuit maligne. Cat. 10. 18. 

malignus, a, um. 1. Malignant. — 2. Small, scanty. — 3. Barren. 1. At 

matres primo ancipites oculisque malignis Ambiguse spectare rates. V. JEn. 

5. 654. — 2. Quale sub incertam lunam sub luce maligna Est iter in sylvis. 
v. JEn. 6. 270. — 3. Difficiles prlmum terrae collesque maligni. V. G. 2, 179. 
SYN. 1. invidus, inimlcus ; {of words) caninus. — 2. v. parvus. — 3. ste- 
rilis, q. V. 

4aialleator, oris. masc. One who beats with a hammer. Illinc paludis 

malleator Hispanee. Mart. 12. 57. 9. 
flialleus, i A hammer. Tempora discussit claro cava malleus ictu. Ov. 

Met. 2. 625. 
taalo, mavis, mavult, malumus, etc. ; inalle, malui, pres. subj. malim (and 

in Plant, mavelim), no part. To prefer. Fabiila sit mavult quam sine 

amore Deus. Tib. 2. 3. 31. v. antefero. 
malSbathrum, L An aromatic shrub. Coronatus nitentes Malobaihro Syrio 

capillos. Hor. 2. 7. 8. 

malva, as. Malloiv. Gravi Malvce salubres corpori. Hor. Epod. 2. 58. 

malum, i An apple. Mdlo me Galatea petit lasciva puella. V. E. 3. 64. 

v. pomum, 
mallim, 1 Evil of any sort, esp. loss, injury. Tu ne cede malis sed contra 

audentior ito. V. ^n. 6. 95. v, damnum, noxa. 
malus, i. fem. An apple tree. Et steriles platani mdlos gessere valentes, 

V. G, 2. 70. 
mains, i, masc. A mast. Aura levis rigido pendentia lintea malo Suscitat. 

Ov. Her. 5. 53. 
mains, a, um. compar. pejor, pessimus. Bad, in every sense ; vncJced, per- 
nicious, unfortunate {of fate, etc.), etc. etc. Et modo nata mala, vellere 

poma manu. Tib. 3. 5. 20. Cingite ne vati noceat mala lingua f uturo. V. E. 

7. '28. Non ego te vidi Damonis, />ess??«e, caprum Excipere insidiis. V. E. 3. 

17. SYN. damnosus, pravus ; {of fate, omens, etc.), &\m&iQV, tra, trum. v. 

scelestus, perniciosus, infaustus. 
:{:mamilla, ae. dim, of seq. Ipsa loqui recta facie strictisque mamilUs. Juv. 

6. 400. 

mamma, ae. \. A breast of a female. — 2. J.4 nurse. Laeta magis pressis 

niaiiabunt flumina mammis. V. G. 3. 310. — 2. Poscis et iratus mammce 

lallare recusas. Pers. 3. 19. SYN. 1. uber, eris, neut. — 2. nutrix, Icis. 
4aiamm6sus, a, um. Having large breasts. Mammosas timeo, tenerae me 

trade puella;. Mart. 14. 149. 1.- 
•f'manabilis, e. Flowing easily, so as to penetrate. Nee capere humdrera 

Deque item mdndbile frigus. Lucr. 1. 535. v. penetrabilis. 
imancipium, i. \. Property. — 2. A slave. Vitaque mancXpio nulli dStur, 

omnibus usu, Lucr. 3. 985. — 2. Jurat Se fore mancXpium tempus in omne 

tuinn, Ov, Ep. e P, 4. 5. 40. SYN. 2. servus, q. v. 
^' §maucipo, as. To give a property in. Quaedam si credis consultis mancipat 

usus. Hor. Epist.'2. 2. 159. 
k mancus, a, um. Maimed, defective. Sit prior, irata PallSde mancus Srit, 

Ov. F. 3. 826. 



383 MAN 

mandatum, i. A comrmnd. Producetque virum dabit et manddta reverti, 

Ov. Her. 13. 143. SYN. jussum. 

mando, as. 1. To command. — 2. To entrust. 1. Nee medeSre mihi, 

sanesque hsec vulnera mando. — 2. Hunc . . . Infelix Priamus quondam man- 
ddrat alendum Threicio regi. V. ^n. 3. 50. SYN. 1. jubeo, es, jussi, q. v. ; 
praecipio, is, cepi. — 2. committo, is, mlsi. 

mando, is, di. no sup., no pass, in good poets. 1. To eat. — 2. To bite, to champ. 

1. Impastus ceu plena leo per ovilia turbans, Suadet enim vesana fames 

mandilqne trahitque MoUe pecus. V. JEn. 9. 342. — ■ 2. Sanguinis ille vomens 
rivos cadit atque cruentam Mandit hiimum. V. JEn. 11. QQ9. SYN. 1. edo, 
edis, sync, es, etc. q. v. ; voro, as ; devoro. — 2. mordeo, es, momordi, morr 
sum, q. V. 

tniandra, ae. 1. A fold or pen for cattle^ etc. — 2. The squares of a chess table. 

Stantis convicia mandroe Eripiunt somnum Druso, vitiilisque marinis. 

Juv. 3. 237. — 2. Mandris et vitreo latrone clausos. Mart. 7- 71. 8. SYN. 
1. slabiilum, septum, v. ovile. .^ 

Jmandragoras, ee. masc. Tlie mandrake, mandragora. Quamvis semilio- 

minis vesano graraine ieta. Maiidragorce pariat flores. Columel. 10. 19. 

mane, indecl. neut. Morning. Mane erat, excussus somno Tirynthius 

heros. Ov. F. 1 . 547. Carpamus dum mane novum, dum gramina canent. V. 
G. 3. 325. SYN. Aurora, q. v. ; Lucifer, eri ; Pallantis, idos ; ortus, us. 
PHR. Jamque fiigatura Tithoni conjuge noctem Prsevius Auroras Lucifer 
ortus erat. Ov. Roscida cum piimura foliis excussa pruina est, Et varise 
radiis intepuere comae. Ov. Postera cum veniet terras visura patentes Mem- 
nonis in_roseis lutea mater equis. Ov. Postera victricem cum Romam in- 
spexerit Eos, Et dederit Phoebo stella fiigata locum. At cum se Titan ostendil 
et omnia secum. Ov. Protiilerit terris totum cum Cynthius orbem. Ov, To- 
tum jam Sol emerserat orbem. Ov. Postera vix summos spargebat lumine 
montes Orta dies, cum primum alto se gurgite tollunt Solis equi, lucemque 
elatis naribus efflant. V. Postera cum prima lustrabat lampade terras Orta dies", 
V. Postera lux radiis latum patefecerat orbem. Ov. Postera cum coelo motis 
Pallantias astris Fulserit, et niveos Luna levarit equos. Ov. Postera jamque 
dies primo surgebat Eoo. V. Et jam prima novo spargebat lumine terras 
Tithoni croceum linquens Aurora ciibile. V. Et jam stellarura sublime coegerat 
agmen Lucifer. Ov. Jamque jiJgis sumrase surgebat Lucifer Idae Ducebatque 
diem. V. Jamque riibescebat stellis Aurora fiigatis. V. Phcebea lustrabat 
lampade terras Humantemque Aurora polo dimoverat umbram. V. Cum pri- 
mum crastina coelo Puniceis invecta rotis Aurora rubebit. V. Tempus erat 
vitrea quo primum terra pruina Spargitur ct tectae fronde queruntur aves. Ov. 
Postera depiilerant Aurorae lumina noctem. Ov, Quid solito citius liquido 
jiibar aethere tollis Candida Lucifero praeveniente dies ? Ov. Postera noctur- 
nos Aurora removerat ignes Sol que pruinosas radiis siccaverat herbas. Ov. 
Interea revoluta ruebat Matura jam luce dies noctemque fiigarat V. Aut 
cam sole novo terras irrorat Eous. V. It portis jubare exorto delecta jiiventus. 
V. V, Aurora, 

maneo, es, mansi, fut. in rus, mansurus, no pass, except fut. in dus in Lucr. 1. 
To stop, to tarry, intrans. — 2. To remain, to last. — 3. To await, trans, 

1. Detestata. Manet sub Jove frigido Venator. Hor. 1. J . 25. — 2. niihi 

tarn longse maneat pars ultima vitae. V. E. 4. 53. Da propriam Thymbraee 
domura, da moenia fessis Et genus et mansUram m-bem. V, ^n. 3. 86. — 3. 
miseri, te Turne nefas, te triste manebit Supplicium. V. Mn. 7. 596. 
SYN. 1. remaneo ; moror, aris ; resto, as, stiti, tio sup. — 1, 2. permaneo. 
— 1. 3. exspecto, as. — 2. duro, as. — 3. iramineo, no perf. ; impendo, is ; 
prospecto. 

Manes, ium. masc, pi, 1. The spirits of the dead. — 2, The SJiades below. — — ^ 
Libabat cineri Andromache, Ma^^esque vocabat Hectoreum ad tumulura. V. 
^n. 3. 303. Turn vita per auras Concessit moesta ad manes, corpusque rell- 
quit. V. iEn. 10. 820.^ SYN. 1. umbra, ae. — 2. Orcus, q. v. PHR. 1. 
Nigrantesque doraos animarum intrasse silentum. Prop. At cantu commotae 

' firebi de sedibus Imis Umbrae Ibant tenues, simulacraque luce ciirentum. V. 
Ilium Sub pedibus Styx atra videt Manesque profundi. V. Audiara et haec 



M A N — M A R 383 

manes veniet mihi fama sub imos. V. Nocturnosque ciet Manes. V, Jam te 

manet Nox fabiilseque Manes, Et domus exilis Plutonia. Hor. 
mango, 5liis. masc. A slave merchcmt. Nemo hoc mangonum faceret tibi, 

non temere a me Qui vis ferret idem. Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 13. 
manica, ae. 1. A sleeve. — 2. A Jiandcuff. — 3. XA sort of armour for the Jumd 

and wrist. 1. Et tiinicae ma wcos et habent redimlciila mitrse. — 2. Ipse 

viro primus manicas atque arcta levari Vincla jiibet Priamus. V. Mn. 2. 146. 

3. Balteus et manicce et cristse crurisque sinistri Dimidium tegmen. Juv. 6. 

225. SYN. 2. vinculum, spic. vinclum, q. v. 
manifesto. Clearly. Mamfestius ipsi Quam Turno Regi, aut Regi ap- 

parere Latino. V. Mn. 8. 16. SYN. aperte. 
manifesto, as. To manifest, to show clearly. Insidias prodet mantfesiabit- 

que latentem. Ov. Met. 13. 106. SYN. monstro, as ; 'ostendo, is ; pate- 

f acio, is, feci ; exhibeo, es. 
manifestus, a, um. Manifest, visible. Obruere ista solet manifestos poena 

nocentes. Ov. Nux, 3. SYN. apertus, clarus. 
maniplaris, e. sync, for manipiilaris. Belonging to a manipulus. Unde 

manipldris nomina miles habet. Ov. F. 3. 118. 
maniplus, i. sync, for manipulus. l._^ handful. — 2. A band of sol- 
diers, the third part of a cohort. J . Ore solutos Immundi meminere sues 

jactare maniplos. V. G. 1.400. — 2. Disjectique duces desolatique manipli. 

V. Mn. 11. 870. SYN. 2. manus, us,/m. q. v. 
Jmannulus, i. dim. of seq. Nusquam est mulio mannuli tacebunt. Mart. 

12. 24. 8. 
mannus, i. A liorse, esp. a carriage horse. Parvaque quam primum rapi- 

entibus esseda mannis. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 49. 
mano, as. To flow, trickle down, drop. De nive mdnantis more liquescit 

aquae. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 68. SYN. fluo, is, xi ; defluo. v. stillo. 

mansueseo, is, uevi. To grow mild. Nesciaque humanis precibus man- 

■ srtescere corda. V. G. 4. 470. SYN. mitesco, is, no per^. j remoUesco, is, no 

perf^ 
mansuetus, a, um. Mild, gentle. Numinis ut laesi fiat mansuetior Ira. 

0\-. Tr. 3. 6. 23. SYN. mitis, placabilis, facilis. 
mantele, or mantile, is, neut. A towel, napkin. Expediunt, tonsisque 

feiunt mantelia villis. V. JEn. 1. 706. SYN. mappa. 
mantica, ae. A wallet, a knapsack. Mantica cui lumbos onere ulcere!, 

atque eques armos. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 106. SYN. Jpera. 
Mantua, ae. A city of northern Italy, so called from Manto daughter of Ttre- 

sias ; the birthplace of Virgil. Mantnu Virgilio gaudet, Verona Catullo. 

Ov.^Am. 3. 15. 7. 
^manubrium, i. A handle or hilt. Nee calculus ex hac Materia, quin ipsa 

munubna cultellorum Ossea. Juv. 11. 133. SYN. capiilus. 
manus, us. dat. sometimes u for ui. \. A hand. — 2. A body of men. 1. 

Tantalese poterit tradere poma manu. Prop. 2. 1. QQ. — 2. Littora curvse 

Pnctexunt puppes, jiivenum manus emicat ardens. Y.Mn. 6. 5. SYN. 1, 

painia; pollex, icis, masc, ; d extera, sj/«c. dextra {prop, the right hand,but often 

tisrd generally). — 2. caterva, turba, cuneus. PHR. 1. Duplices tendens ad 

felJera palmas. V. Cur dextrse jungere dextiam Non datur ? V. Avidi con- 

jiiiiirere dextras Ardebant. 
mapalia, um. neut. pi. Numidian cottages. Prosequar et raris habitata 

riiijpdlia tectis. V. G. 3. 34. SYN. magalia, um ; Jattegiae. 
mappa, ae. A napkin. Varius mappa compescere iisum Vix potSrat. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 8. 63. SYN. mantele, is, neut. 
Marathon, onis. fern. A village in Attica, celebrated for the victory of Miltiades 

over th< Persians. Te raaxime Theseu Mirata est MUrathon Cretaei san- 
guine tauri. Ov. Met. 7, 433. 
maiiithrus, i, or marathrum, i, according to others. Fennel. Profuit et 

iiiiiruthros bene oleutibus addere myrrhis. Ov. M. F. 97. 
marceo, es, ul no sup. To wither, lit. and melaph. Cur egS plectar Smans, 

si vir tibi inured ab annis. Ov. Am. 1. 14. 41. SYN. marcesco, is, no perf. ; 

arco, es ; corrumpor, eris, ruptus sum. 



384 MAR 

marcesco, Is. another pres. form of prec. Nee jiivat in lucem mmio marces- 

cere vino. Ov, Ep. e P. 1. 5. 45. 

marcidus, a, um. Withering, withered. Marcida demittant subito caput 

ilia giavatum. Ov. Met. 10. 192. SYN. marcens. 

Jmarcor, oris. masc. A fading, metaph. drowsiness.. Cemitis expositas 

turpi marcore cohortes. Stat. Theb. 10. 269. v. sopor. 

Jmarciilus, i. A hammer. ^rariorum marculi die toto. Mart. 12. 57. 6. 

SYN. malleus. 

mare, is. neut. abl. mari and mare. The sea.—^ — Ister In caput Euxlno de mare 
vertet iter. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 6. 46. SYN. Oceanus ; pelagus, i, neiU. no pL ; 
pontus ; sequor, oris, neut.', marmor, oris, neut.; fretum, salum ; sal, sails, neut. 
no pi.; gurges, itis, masc. ; profundum, altum ; ciev\x\a, oxum, neut. pi. {tit-o of 
the preceding words are often joined, see below) ; {also the names of the deities cf 
the aea are often used for the sea itself) Neptunus, Nereus, Amphitiite, es ; 
Thetis, idos, fern. PHR. Ter denis navibus Ibant Subsidio Trojae et campos 
salis asre secabant. V. Stant sale Tyrrhene classes. V. Qua medius liquor 
(tJie Mediterranean) secernit Europen ab Afro. Hor. Arva nova Neptunia 
caede riibescunt. V. Qui terram liquidis qua patet ambit aquis. Ov. jEqiiorei 
scopiilos ut cavat unda salis. Ov. Ut mare sollicitura stridit refluentibus 
undis. V. Quo non ... In mare purpureum violentior effluit amnis. V. 
Aspice . . . Terrasque, tractusque maris. V. Vastum maris esquor araudum. 
V. Jupiter aethere summo Despiciens mare velivolum. V. Qua vada non 
spirant nee fracta remurmurat unda Sed mare luoifensum crescenti allabitur 
aestu. V. Magnas obeuntia terras Tot maria intiavi diice te. V. Julia qua 
ponto longe sonat unda refuse Tyrrhenusque fretis imraittitur aestus Avernis. 
V. Premit placida aequora pontus. V. Continuo ventis surgentibus aut freta 
ponti Incipiunt agitata tiimescere. V. Et quas Oceani refluum mare lavit 
arenas. Ov. Ut mare fit tremulum tenui cum stringitur aura. Ov. Ante et 
Triuacria lentandus remus in unda Et salis Ausonii lustrandum navibus sequor. 
V. Est mare, confiteor, nondura tractabile nanti. Ox, Caeriilea peterem quin 
mea vota via. Ov. Una est injusti caerula forma maris. Ov. Qui terram 
inertem, qui mare temperat Ventosum. Hor. Deslderantem quod satis est, 
tfeque tiiraultuosum sollicitat mare. Hor. v. Hor. 1. 3. 9 — 16.; V. ^iEn. 11. 
624—628. 

MareStiCUS, a, um. Egyptian. IsT, Parsetonium Mareo^^caquo arva Pha- 

ronque Quae colis. Ov. Met. 9. 772. 

mareotis, idos. a fem. form of pree. Sunt Thasiae vites sunt et MareotMts 

albae. V. G. 2. 91. 

marge, inis. masc. and fem. An edge, brink. Nee brachia longo Marglne 

terrarum porrexerat Araphitrlte. Ov. Met. 1. 14. SYN. ora. 

marinus, a, um. 1. Marine, of the sea. — 2. Salt {of water). 1. Fluctibua 

et fremitu assurgens Benace marmo. V. G. 2. 160, — 2. Nee tibi sunt fontes 
laiicis nisi pene marini. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 17. SYN. 1. caeriileus {as ap' 
jjlied to gods and goddesses, etc. of the sea). — 2. salsus. 

Jmariscse, arum. Hemorrlioids. Caeduntur tiimidae medico lidente mariscce, 

Juv. 2. 13. 

maritalis, e. Of or belonging to a husband, or to marriage. Lusa marltdli 

Galliea veste manus. Ov. A. A. 2. 258. SYN. maiitus, conjiigialis, q. v. 

marito, as. To give in marriage, lit. and metaph. ; to join. Ergo aut adulta 

vltium propagme Altas mar'itat populos. Hor. Epod. 2. 9. v. jungo. 

maritus, i. A husband. Sparge marite niices, tibi deserit Hesperus CEtara. 

V. E. 8, 30. SYN. vir, viri ; conjux, iigis ; censors, ortis ; sponsus. 

maritus, a, um. Of marriage! Junonemque toris quae praesidet alma ma- 

rltis. Ov. Her. 2. 41. SYN. maritalis, conjiigialis, q. v. 

Marius. A Roman general ivho saved Rome from the Gauls. Cimbrorumque 

minas et benefaeta Mart. Prop. 2. 1. 24. PHR. lUe Jugurthlne clarus Cim- 
broque triumpho Quo vietrix toties consiile Roma fuit, In cceno latuit Marius 
cannaque palustri, Pertiilit et tanto multa pudenda viro. Ov. 

marmor, oris. neut. 1. Marble {the best marble came from Paros, and from 

Carystus in Euboea). — 2. The sea. 1. Credo equidem vivos ducent de 

jnarmore vultus. V. ^ii. 6. 849. — 2. Resedit' Flatus et in lento luctantur 
marnwre tonsae. V. ^En. 7. 28. SYN. 1. lapis, xdis, masc; saxum. — 2. 



MAR — MAS 385 

mare, is, neut. q. v. PHR. 1. Slabunt et Parii lapides spTrantia signa. Y. 

Albanos prope te lacus Ponet marmoream sub trabe Cypria. Hor. Laevi de 

marmore tota Puniceo stabis suras evincta cothurno. V, Quidve domus prodest 

Plirygiis innixa columnis, Taenare sive tuis, sive Caryste tuis. Tib. Quee mihi 

Mj'gdonii marraoris iiistar grant. 
mannoreus, a, um. 1 . Made of marble. — 2. LiJce marble, while as marble, 

hard as marble. — 3. Oftlie sea, as epith. of the sea. 1. Marmoreo referunt 

thalamo, stratisque reponunt, V.-^n. 4. 392. — 2. Turn quoque marmored caput 

a cervlce revukum. V. G. 4, 523. Nee sic marmoreo pallet adusta gelu. Ov. F. 

4. 918. — 3. Et quae marmoreo fert monstrasub aequore pontus. V. ^n. 6. 729. 
Maro, onis. Virgil. Conditor Iliados cantabitur, atque Maronis Altisoni 

diibiara facientia carmina palmam. Juv. 11. 178. v. Virgilius. 
Maroneus, a, um. Thracian,from a town called Maronea. Victa Mdrorieo 

fcedatus lumina Baccho. Tib. 4. 1. 57. SYN. Threicius, q. v. 
Marpessius, a, nm. A mountain in the island of Paras. Quam si dura silex 

aut stet Marpessia cautes. V. M\x. 6. 470. 
Jmarra, ae. A pickaxe or spade. Tu penitus latis eradere viscera (terrae 

60.) marris ne diibita. Columel. 10. 70. SYN. ligo, onis, m/isc. 
Jmarrubium, L Hoarhound. Profuit et plantis latices infundere amaros 

marrHdii, Columel. 10. 355. 
Mars, Martis. 1. The god of war. — 2. War. L Bellice depositis clypeo 

paulisper et hasta Mars ades. Ov. F. 3. 2. — 2. Quantumque ego Marfe 

feroci Quantum acie valeo tantum valet iste loquendo. Ov. Met. 13. 11. 

SYN. 1. Mavors, ortis ; Gradlvus. — 2. bellum, q. v. PHR. Saevit toto 

Mars impius orbe. V. Hie Mars armxpotens animum viresque Latinis Addidit. 

V. Saevi formldine Martis. V. Hie gladio fldens hie acer et arduus hasta 

Assistunt contra certamina Martis anbeli. V. Sic Martem indomitum . . . 

cernimus. V. Clamor Bellantum jiivenum, et duro sub Marte cadentum. V. 

Qualis apud gelidi cum fltimina concitus Hebri Sanguineus Mavors clypeo in- 

crepat atque furentes Bella movens immittit equos. V. Mars ferus et damni 

sit modus ille tui. Ov. Dant alios Fiiriae torvo spectaciila Marti. Hor. 

Frustra cruento Marte carebimus. Hor. 
Marsus, a, um. Oftlie Marsi, a people of Latinm, esp. skilful in witchcraft. 

Mistaque cum magicis naenia Marsa sonis. Ov, A. A. 2. 1 02. 
Marsyas, ae. also poet. Marsya, ae. A Phrygian, who cludlenged Apollo to a 

ccmtest on the flute, and ivasflxiyed alive for his impiety ; the tears of the nymphs 

became a river, ivhich was called by his name. Marsya nomen habet Phrygiae 

• liquidissimus aranis. Ov. Met. 6. 400. 

Jmartes; is. fern. A maiiincat. Venator capta Marte superbus adest. Mart. 

10. 37. 
Martialis, e. Of Mars. Nee Martidles haedulei lupos (metuunt). Hor. 1. 

17.9^ 
Marticola, ae. masc. and fern. Worshipping Mars. Stryraona venisti Mar- 

ticolamque Geten. Ov. Tr. 5. 3. 22. SYN. :J:GradIvicola. 
Martigena, ae. masc. and fem. Born of Mars. In qua MarttgenoB non sunt 

Bine crimine nati. Ov. Am. 3. 4. 39. 
Martius, i. March. Martins, inquit, agit tali mea nomine festa. Ov. F. 

6. 695. 

Martius, a, um. 1. Of Mars. — 2. Of battle, of war. 1. Quaesltum aut 

. matri multis balatibus agnum Martius a stabulis rapuit liipus. V. iEn. 9. bdQ. 

— 2. Mariia qui ob patriam pugnando vulnera passi. V. ^n. 7. 182. SYN. 

1. Mavortius, Martialis. — 2. bellicus, q. v. 

mas, maris, adj. and subst. 1. Male, masculine. — 2. A man. 1. Cum 

, m&re trux aries cornu decertat, at Idem . . . Ov. F. 4. 101. Ure mares oleas, 

teedamque herbasque Sablnas. Ov. F. 4. 741. — 2. Vos Tempe totidem tollite 

laudibus Natalemque mares Delon Apollinis. Hor. 1.21. 10. SYN. 1. mas- 
. cuius, q. v. — 2. vir, viri, q. v. 
masciilus, a, um. Male, masculine. Sed rusticOrum mascula militum 

Proles. Ilor. 3. 6. 37. v. prec. 
massa, ae. A lump, a mass, sometimes esp. a lump of precious m£fal. Ac 

veliiti lentis Cyclopes fulmina massis Cum properant. V. (t. 4. 170. Contigit 

et glebam contactu gleba potenti massa fit. Ov. Met. 11. 113. SYN. mOlee. 

8 



S86 ' M A S — M A T 

Massage tse, arum, masc A tribe of the Scr/iJdans, Scythian. utinamnovl, 

Incude diffingas retusum in Massagetas Arabasque ferrum. Hor. 1. 35. 40. v. 
Scythse. 

MassiCUS, a, um. Of Mons Massicus, a mountain in Campania, celebrated for 

its vineyards and wine. Vertunt felicia Baccho Masswa qui rastris. V. Mn» 

7. 726. Sed gravidse fruges et Bacchi Massicus humor. V. G. 2. 143. 

Massylus, a, um, Mauritanian, African. --_Massyli<\UQ ruunt equiteset odora 

canuin vis. V. Mn. 4. 132. SYN. Afer, Afra, Afrura, q, v. 

mater, tris. fem. 1. A mother., lit. and inetaph. — 2. Cybele. — 3. A matron. 

1. Incipe parve puer risu cogiioscere mdtrem. V. E. 4. 60. Hie plantas tenero 
abscindens de corpore mdtrum. V". G. 2. 23. — 2. Tinnitusque cie et Mdtris 
quate cymbala circum. V. G. 4. 64. — 3. Subvehitur magna mdtrum reglna 
caterva. V. -^n. 11. 478. SYN. 1. genetrix, ids (rarely if ever found 
with the penultima long) ; parens, creatrix. • — 2, v. Cybele. — 3. matrona. 
PHR. 1. Et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos. V. v. Hor. 4. 5. 
9—14. 

§matercula, se. dim. of prec. Dum pueris omnis pater et mdtercula pallet. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 7. 7. ^ 

materia, se. and materies, ei. 1. Matter, materials. — 2. The subject of a 

writing. 1. Argenti bifores radiabant lumine valvse, mdteriam superabat 

opus. Ov. Met. 2. 5. — 2. Te mihi mdteriam fellcem in carmina preebe. Or. 
Am. 1. 3. 19, SYN. 2. argumentum. 

maternus, a, um. Of or belonging to a mother. Accipiat, cingens mdtema 

tempora myrto. V. G. 1. 28. 

matertera, se. A mother''s sister^ Furtim ilium primTs Ino mdtertera cunis 

Educat. Ov. Met. 3. 312. 

Jmathematicus, a, um. Mathematical. Nemo mathematicus genium in- 

demnatus habebit. Juv. 6. 652. 

matrona, se. 1. A matron.' — % A wife. 1. Fertur in exsequias animi 

matrona virilis. Ov. F. 2. 847. — 2. Dignaque sum et oiipio fieri matrona 
potentis. Ov. Her. 5. 85. SYN, 1. mater, tris, usu. in pi. in this sense. — 2. 
uxor, q. V. 

matronalis, e. Matronly. Et mdtrondles eriibtiere genae. Ov. F. 2. 828. 

matta, 86. A mat. Plaustroque morantes Sustiilit, in plaustro scirpea Tuaita 

fuit. Ov. F. 6. 680. 

Jmattya, 86, A sort of clieese-calce. Coena tibi, sed te mattya sola juvat. 

Mart. 10. B9. 4. SYN. placenta. 

mature. 1. In time, seasonably. — 2. Early. 1. Sic tibi fraterni mature' 

sanguinis ultor. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 8. 49. — 2. Jussa mdtHrius hora Fac semper 
venias. Ov. A. A. 2. 223. SYN. 1. tempestlve.— 2. cito. 

maturesco, is, rui. no sup. To become ripe. Hsec iibi nubilibus prlmum 

mdtHruit annis. Ov. Met. 14. 335. SYN. ematuresco, permaturesco ; ma- 

' turor, aris. 

mature, as. trans. 1. To ripen. — 2. To hasteri. 1. Annus in apricig 

rndtHrat collibus uvas. Tib. 1. 4. 25. — 2. MdtHrdte fugam, regique haec dicite 
, vestro. V. JEn. 1. 137. SYN. 1. coquo, is, xi ; percoquo. — 2. propero, 

■ as, q. V. 

maturus, a, um. 1. Bipe, in all its senses, as fruit, as an old man, etc. — 2. 

Seasonable. — 3. Early. — 4. Making ripe. 1. Neque ante Falcem 

mdturis qnisquam supponat aristis, V. G. 1. 348. Hie annis gravis atque 
animi mdtHrus Aletes. V. Mn. 9. 246. Hoc Helymus facit, hoc sevi mdtHrus 
AcesteSi V. Mn. 5, 73. — 2, Ipse seram ten eras mdturo tempore vites, Tib. 1. 
1. 7. — 3. Si mora pro culpa est ego sum mdtUrior illo, Ov, Met. 13, 300. — 

4. Glebasque jacentes Pulverulenta coquat mdturis solibus aestas. V. G. 1. 
QQ. SYN. 1. {only of fruit) mitis. — 2. tempestivus, q. v. ; opportunus. — 3. 
citus. 

Mattita, se. A name of Ino after she became a goddess. Leucothce Graiis 

Mdtuta vocabere nostris. Ov. F. 6, 545. 
Jmatiitinalis, e. Of morning. MdtHfindli tempore tunc mitilans. Auctor. 

Philora. 16. 
matutinus, a, um. Of mortiing. In matHiinis lampada tollit equis. Ov. F. 

5. 160. v. mane. 



M A V — M E D 387 

mavis, mavnlt, etc., from malo, q. v. Sed dare materiam ndbis quam car- 

mina mavis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 8. 71. 
Mayors, ortis. Another name of Mars, q. v. Quantos ille virum magnam 

Mdvortis ad urbem campus aget gemitus. V. ^n. 6. 873. 
Mavortins, a, uin. Of Mars. Quin et avo comitem sese Mavortius addet 

Romulus. V. Mn. 6. 778. SYN. Martius, Martialis. 
Matinis, a, um. Moorish. Attoniti Mauras pertimuere manus. Ov. F. 6. 

244. 
Maurusius, a, um. another form of prec. Moorish., African. Cui nunc 

Maurusia pictis Gens epulata toris Lenaeum libat honorem. V. iEn. 4. 206. 

V. Afer. 
Mausoleus, a, lun. Of Maiisolus^ a king of Caria., whose wife huilt him a superb 

tomb. Nee Afazisolei dives forttina sepulchri. Prop. 3. 1. 59. 

^iniaxilla, ae. A jawbone. Tu cum maxilUs balanatum gausSpe pectas. 

Pars. 4. 37. SYN. mala. 
maximus, a, um, superl. from magnus, q. v. Scilicet ut posses olim tu 

maxime nasci. Ov. F. 2. 241. 
:J:maza, se. Bread sopped in milk. Lacte novam pubem facilique tugbere 

mazd. Gratius Cyneg, 
§mazoliomus, L A large disJi. Mazonomo pueri magno discerpta f erentes 

Membra gruis. Hor. Sat 2. 8. 86. SYN. patina. 

meatus, ua \. A going, a motion. — 2. :!l;. A passage. 1. Orabunt causas 

, melius ccElique meatus Describent radio. V. Mb. 6. 850. — 2. Specus, imibra- 

rumque meatus Subter et Oceani praeceps fragor. Val. Fl. 3. 403. SYN. 1. 

motus, lis. — 2. transitus, us ; via, q. v. 
Medea, ae. TTie dauglder of jEetes, king of Colchis, who enabled Jason to carry off" 

the golden fleece, and fled with him to Greece, where he deserted her, and she in 

revenge slew his children. Hostis Medeoe nullus inultus erit. Ov. Her. 

12. 182. SYN. jEetine, es ; ^etias, ados ; Colchis, idSs ; Phasis, idos ; 

Phasias, ados. PHR. At tibi Colchorum memini regina vacavi. Ov. 
Medeis, idos. pL ides, etc. Of Media, magical. Non facient ut vivat amor 

Medeides herbae. Ov. A. A. 2. 101. SYN. Cytseaeus. v, magicus. 
medeor, eris. no perf. To cure, to remedy. Tantaeque latebat Causa nocens 

cladis, pugnatum est arte medendi. Ov. Met. 7. 526, SYN. medico, as ; me- 

dicor, aris ; sano, as. PHR. Dum medicas adhibere manus ad vulnera pastor 

Abnegat. V. v. medicina, medicus. 
Media, ae. A country in Asia Minor. Media fert tristes succos tardumque 

saporem, V. G. 2. 126. 
gmediastinus, i. A slave. Tu mediastinum tacita prece rura petebas. Hor. 

Epist 1. 14. 14. V. servus. 
medica, ae. Clover. Tum te quoque MtdXca piitres accipiunt sulci V. G. 

}• 216- 

medicabilis. e. Curable. Hei mihi quod nullis amor est medicdbilis herbis. 

Ov. Met. 1. 523. SYN. sanabilis, sanandus. 

medicamen, inis. neut. 1. A medicine. — 2. A nmgical charm. — 3. A dye. 

Ilia Machaonios superant medicdmma succos. Ov. A. A. 2. 491. — 2. 

Dux gregis inter oves agnus medleumine fiet. Ov. Met. 7- 211. — 3. Est niihi 
quo dixi vestras medicdmma formae Parvus, sed cura grande libellus opus. 
Ov. A. A. 3. 205. SYN. 1. medicina, q. v. ; medicaius, As. — 2. v. carmen. 
3. fucus. 

medicatus, us. Medicine, medical aid. Quaeque feros pSpuli doctis mSdicd- 

tibus ignes. Ov. Her. 12. 165. 

medicina, ae. Medicine, a remedy, the art of healing. Ecce cibos etiam 

mMlclnce fungar ut omni Munere. Ov. R. A. 795. SYN. medicamen, inis, 
neut.; medicatus, lis. PHR. Saepe bibi succos quam vis invitus Smaros, 
Ov. lapyx Scire potestates herbarum usumqiie medendi maluit. V. I, bibe, 
dixissem purgantes pectora succos. Ov. Nullus ApoUinea qui Igvet arte 
malum. Ov. Ille Machaouia vix ope sanus erit. Ov. Utque M5cha5nii3 
Paeantius artibus heros Leiiito medicam vulnere seiisit opem. Ov. Voa quoque 
Phoebea morbos qui pfellitis arte. Ov. 

medico, as. 1. To cure, to heal. — 2. To medicate, to iinbue. — 3. To dye. ■ 

Aufer et ipse meum pariter medkande dolOrera. Tib. 3. 6. 3. — 2. Seminavidi 

s 2 



388 MED 

equidem tnultos medicare serentes. V. G. 1. 193. — 3. Dicebara medhdre tuos 
desiste capillos. Ov. Am. 14. 1. SYN. 1. medeor, q. v. ; medicor, aris. — 2. 
imbuo, IS, ui, utura. — 2, 3. tingo, is, q. v. 

medicor, aris. dep. To heal. Ora fovent illo et senibus medtcantur anhelis. 

V. G. 2. 134. Sed non Dardaniae medlcdri cuspidis ictum Evaluit. V. .Eu , . 
756. V. prec. 

medicus, i. A physician ; physicians were under the especial protection of Apollo^ 
who invented their art ; some of the most eminent physicians celebrated by the 

poets are Chiron, the centaur, Mdchdon, and Podalirius. Non est in 

medico semper relevetur ut aeger. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 17. SYN. medens. 
PHR. cessere magistri Phillyrides Chiron, Amythaoniusque Melampus. V. 
Apollo says, Inventum medicina meum est, opiferque per orbem Dicor, et 
herbarum subjecta potentia nobis. Ov. Lectas Pagasseis collibus herbas Tem- 
perat et varia vulnera mulcet ope. Ov. Solus amor morbi non amat arti- 
ficem. Ov. 

medicus, a, um. Of medicine, of a physician. Lenito medicam vulnere 

sensit opera. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 6. SYN. As to art, etc., Apollineus, Phcebeus, 
Machaonius. 

"mediocris, e. Of moderate quality. Sed neque pervenio scriptis mediocribus 

istuc. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 5. 83. SYN. modicus. 

mediocritas, atis. Mediocrity. Auream quisquis mediocritdtem Dlligit. 

Hor. 2. 10. 5. SYN. modus. 

mediocriter. Moderately. Ne pavor et rerum mediocriter utilium spes. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 99. SYN. modice. 

Jmeditamen, inis. neut. Meditation, plan. Persia et cauti meditdmina 

belli Lentus ama. Sil. 8. 324. SYN. consilium, q. v. 

meditor aris, dep,, perf. part, meditatus both in act. and pass, sense. To medi- 
tate {trans.) to plan. Inachiae Juno pestem meditata juvencae. V. G, 3. 

153. Silvestrem tenui musam meditdris avena. V. E. 1. 2. Et meditata 
manu componit verba trementi, Ov, Met. 9. 520. SYN. cogito, as ; volvo, 
is ; revolvo ; voluto, as ; recordor, aris. PHR. Nunc hue ingentes, nunc 
illuc pectore curas Mutabat versans. V. Insidias avibus molTri. V. At 
Cytherea novas artes nova pectore versat consilia. V. 

medium,, i. neut. of seq. q. v., also esp. in medium. For tlie public or common 

good. Consiilite in medium et rebus succurrite fessis. V. ^.n. 11. 335. 

Nee signare quidem aut partlvi limite campum Fas erat ; in medium quserebant. 
y. G. 1. 127. 

medius, a, um. 1. Middle, in the midst, between, etc. — 2. Between two things so 
as to be equally suited to both. — ^. As mediator, or in any way mixed up in a 

business. — ■ 4. (medius dies) The south. 1. Et medius jiivenura non indig- 

nantibus ipsis Ibat. Ov. F. 5. 67. Non ego si medius Polluce et Castore 
ponar. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 13. Graditurque per aequor Jam medium {reaching to 
his middle). V. Mn. 3. 665. Qua medius liquor {the Mediterranean Sea) 
Seeernit Europen ab Afro. Hor. 3, 3, 46. — 2. Pacis eras mediusque belli. 
Hor. 2. 19, 28. — 3. At medius fratrisque sui moestseque sororis Jupiter, Ov. 
Met, 5, 564, Ne qua scire dolos mediusxe occurrere possit, V. ^n, 1, 686. — ■ 
4, Et stabiila a ventis hyberno opponere soli, Ad medium conversa diem. V. 
G. 3. 303. 

medulla, se. 1. The marrow. — 2, The heart, as tlie scat of feelings {usu. 

in pi. in this sense). 1. Exsucta iiti medulla et aridum jecur Amoris 

esset pociilum. Hor. — 2. Haec mihi semper erunt Imis infixa medullis. Ov. 
Tr. 1. 5. 9. SYN. 1. §medullula, — 2. cor, cordis, neut. q. v. ; praecordia, 
orum. 

§medullula, ae. dim. of prec, q. v. Vel anberis medullula. Cat. 23. 2. 

Medus, a, um and jMedicus, a, um. Median. Neu sinas Mcdos equitare 

inultos Te diice Caesar. Hor. 1. 2, 51. Mundus ; Achaemeniis decurrunt 
Medica fusis Agmina, Lucan. 2. 49, 

Medusa, ae. One of the Gorgons, daughter of Pliorcus. The sight of her head 
turned all who beheld it to stone. She teas slain by Perseus, and Jier liead placed 

in the centre of Minerva'' s shield. Saxificse videas infelix ora Medusce. Ov. 

Ibis. 553. SYN. Phorcys, ydos. PHR. Nexaque nodosas angue MedOsa 
comas. Ov. Viperei referens spolium meraorabile monstri. 0\\ v. Perseus. 



M E D — M E L 389 

Medusaeus, a, tun. Of Medusa. Oraque regis Ore il/et?MS(3Bo silicem sine 

sanguine fecit. Ov. Met. 5. 249. SYN. Gorgoneus. 
Megtera, ae. _One of tlie, Furies. Dirae Qaas et Tartarean! Nox intempesta 

Mtgceram Uno eodemque tulit partu. V. ^n. 12. 846. v. Furise. 
Megalesia, onim. A festival of Cybele. Institeram quare primi Megalesia 

ludi urbe foreut nostra. Ov. F. 4. 357. 
Megara, se more usu. orum. neut. pi. A dty near Corinth. An veniat Me- 

garis noxius omnis erit. Ov. R. A. 798. SYN. Megarea, orum ("litora" 

subaud.). 
Megareus, a, tim. also Megareius, a, urn. and Megarus, a, nm. Of Megara. 

Liquerat Ortygien Megareacine Pantagienque. Ov. F. 4. 471. Magno 

Megareia prseceps Arva rapit passu. Stat. Theb. 12. 219. Vivo prsetervehor 

ostia saxo Pantagiae Megarosqne sinus. V, Mn. 3. 688, 
mil, mellis, neut. Honey. The most celebrated honey was that of Mount Hy- 

mettus in Attica. Protinus aerii mellis ccelestia dona Exsequar. V. G, 4, 1. 

SYN. favus {prop, the honeycomb). PHR. Hinc arte recentes Excudunt 

ceras et mella tenacia fingunt. V. Dulcia mella premes. V. Fervet opus 

redolentque thymo fragrantia mella. V. Cum liquentia mella Stipant et dulci 

distendunt nectare cellas. V. Sumantur Hymettia mella, Ov. Pomaque et in 

quercu mella referta cavo. Ov. Et data sub niveo Candida mella favo. Ov. 

Flavaque de viiidi stillabant ilice mella. Ov. Quanquam nee Calabree mella 

feiunt apes, Hor. tlbi non Hymetto Mella decedunt. Hon Truncis Lapsa 

cavis iterare mella. Hor. v. apis. 
Imelandryum, L Part of a thunnyfish. Teque jiivant gerres et pelle melan- 

drya caiia. Mart. 3. 77. 7. 
Meleager, gri. also Meleagros, i. ace. um and on. Son of JEneus Icing of 

JEtolia, celebrated as the slayer of the Calydoniati boar. Hujus opem Caly- 

don, quamvis Meleagron haberet .... petiit. Ov. Met. 8. 270. PHR. 

Calydonius heros. Ov. 
JMeleagreus, a, um. and Meleagrius, a, um. Of Meleager. Et Melea- 

gream maculatus sanguine Nessi. Lucan. 6, 365. 
Meletaeus, a, um. Of Homer. Posse Meletceas nee mallem vincere chartas. 

Tib. 4, 1, 200. « 

Melibceus, a, um. Tliessalian, from Melibcea^ a town on the coast of Thessaly. 

Chlamydem auriitam quam plurima circum Purpura Meeandro duplici 

Melibcea ciicurrit. V, Mn. 5. 251. v. Thessalus. 
Meiicerta, ae. masc. The son of Ino., clmnged into a deity of the sea. Votaque 

servati solvent in littore nautaa Glauco et Panopese et Inoo MeltceHoe. V. G. 

I. 437. 
•j-melicus, a, um. Melodious^ musical. Nunc addita na vigils sunt Multa 

modo org&nici melicos peperere sonores. Lucr. 5. 335. SYN. canorus, 

q. V. 
melilotus, i. ace. on. fern. Italian clover. Pars thyma, pars casiam, pars 

meliloton amant. Ov. F. 4. 440. 
melimelum, i. A kind of sweet apple. Si tibi Cecr8pio satiirata Cydonia 

melle POnentur, dicas hsec melvncla licet. Mart, 13. 24. 2. 
melior, us. compar. from bonus, q. v. Better., greater. Nunc adeo quoniam 

melior pars acta diei. V, Mn. 9, 156, SYN. prajstantior, potior, 
melisphyllum, i. Balm. Trita melispfiylla et cerinthae ignobile gramen. V. 

G. 4. 63. 
Melite, es. Malta. ■ Fertilis est Melite sterili viclna Cosyrae. Ov. F. 3. 

567. 
itMelitesius, a, um. Maltese. Et vivum ISpidem, et circa MHilesia nectunt 

Coralia. Grat, Cyneg. 404. 

melius, adv. Better. Et sOles melius nitent. Hor. 4. 5. 8. v. potius. 

f melHciilum, i. Darling. Meum corciilum, m^lliculum, verculum. Plant. 

Cas. 4, 4, 14. 
mellifer, era, erum. Producing hmey. Melltf^rdrum Spium sine membria 

corpora nasci. Ov. Met. 15, 383. 
§melIifico, as. To make Jioney. Sic vos non vobis mellificdlis Spes. V. 

Epigr. 

8 3 



390 M E L — M E M 

mellitus, a, urn. Honeyed, sweei. Nam mellitus erat suamque norat Ipsa.n 

tarn bene quam puella matrem. Cat. 3. 6. SYN. dulcis, q. v. 
melos. neut. only nom. ace. and voc sing. ; and i'nom. and ace. pi. mele. Melody, 

song. ■ Descende ccelo et die age tibia Regina longum Calliope melos. Hor. 

3. 4. 2. Et cycnea mele Phoebeaque deedala chordis Carmina. Lucr. 2. 504, 

SYN. carmen, inis, q. v. 
Melpomene, es. One of the Muses, esp. the tragie Muse. Praecipe lugubres 

Cantus Melpomene cui liquidara pater Vocem cum cithara dedit Hor. 1. 24. 3. 

V. Musa. 
menxbrana, se. \. A memlyrane. — 2. Tlie shed skin of a snahe. — 3. A skin of 

parchment. — +4. Hie surface. 1. D;mique petunt latebras parvos mem- 

hrana per artus Porrigitur. Ov. Met. 4. 407. — 2. Sqaamea Cinyphii tenuis 

memhrdna Chelydri. Ov. Met. 7. 272. — 3. Lutea sed'niyeum involvat mem- 

hrdna libellum. Tib. 3. 1.9. — 4. Tenuis summi 7nembrdna colons Ciun jacitur. 

Lucr. 4. 93. SYN. I, 2. v. cutis. — 3. v. tabella. 
"tmembratim. Limb by limb. Et membrdtim vitalem deperdere sensura. 

Lucr. 3. 526. 
membrum, i. 1. A limh {strictly speahing the muscular parts of the limbs, while 

artus signifies the bodies and joints; but thii distinction is not always observed in 

poetry). — 2. A member {of persons'). 1. Exanimes artus et membra tre- 

mentia vidi. Ov. Am. 1. 7. 53. Et magnos Tneivbrorum artus, magna ossa 

laeertosqiie Exuit. V. ^n, 5. 422. — 2. Duicia convictus wiemfira fuere mei. 

Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 48. SYN. 1. artus, us. 
memini. perf. in pres. sense, having only the tenses derived from perf,, imper. 

memento, no sup. ger. or part. To remember. Cantabam memmi, memi- 

neruni omnia amantes. Ov. Her. 15. 43. SYN. i'commemini ; recordor, aris ; 

reminiscor, eris, no perf. ; repeto, is, ivi ; recolo, is, only in pres. ; refero, refers, 

retuli, relatum. PHR. Mentique hserebat imago Temporis illias. Ov. Nee 

prius amissam respexi, animumque reflexi. V. Et vocem memori condidit aure 

tuam. Ov. Signatum memori pectore nomen habe. Ov. Nulla dies unquam 

memori vos exirnet aevo. V. Manet alta mente repostum Judicium Paridis. 

V. Multa viri virtus animo, multusque recursat Gentis honos ; hasrent infixi 

pectore vultus. V, Heec Helenum ceci^jisse Penatigero JEneai mente memor 

refero. Ov. v. obliviscor. 
Memnon, onis. The son of Aurora and Tithonus, slain by Achilles in the Trojan 

tvar. Eoasque acies et nigri Memnonis arma. V. ^n. 1. 489. 

Memnonius, a, nm. Of or like Memnon, i. e. black. Memnonio cycnos esse 

colore piitem. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 96. 
memor, oris. 1. Mindful. — 2. To be remembered. 1. Vi Superum, saevse 

memorem Junonis ob iram, V. JEn. 1. 4. — 2. Impressit memorem dente labris 

nStam. Hor. 1. 13. 12. SYN. 1. inoblitu«. 
memorabilis, e. Memorable. Turn vero totis Bacchi mhnordb'ile Ihehis 

Numen erat. Ov. Met. 4. 416. SYN. memorandus, commemorandus, clarus, 

insignis. 
memorator, oris. One who celebrates, relates. Necnon ille tui casus memo-. 

rdtor Homerus. Prop. 3. 1. 33. 
Jmemoratrix, icis. fem. of prec. Eoae memordtrix tibia pugnse. Val. Fl. 6. 

142. 
f memoria, ae. Memory. Tamen conteraptus a te haec habui in memoria.. 

Ter. Eun. 1. 2. 90. 
memoro, as. To relate, to celebrate. Et meministis enim Divae, et memordre 

potestis. V. Mn. 9. 529. Prsetereo atque aliis post me memoranda relinquo. 

V. G. 4. 283. SYN. commemoro; refero, refers, retiili, referre, relatum; 

narro, as ; celebro, as, q. v. 
Memphis, idos. fem. A city of Egypt. Et nostro toties Mernpht cruenta 

malo. Prop. 2. 9. 34. 
Mempbites, ae. masc., fem. Mempbitis, idos. Of Memphis, Egyptian. 

Pubes Barbara Memplnten plangere docta bovem. Tib. 1. 8. 28. Visite thu- 

ricremas vaccae MemphitXdos aras. Ov. A. A. 3. 393. 
Mempbiticus, a, um. Of Memphis, Egyptian. Neu fiige linigerae Mem-^ 

pJutXca sacra jvivencae. Ov. A. A. 1. 77. v. iEgyptius. 



MEN 391 

Menander, dri, also Menandros, i. A celebrated comic poet of Atliens. 

Fabiila jucundi nulla est sine amore Mtnandri. Ov. Tr. 2. 369. 
Menandreus, a, inn. Of Menander. Tnrba Menandreoe fuerat nee Thaidos 

olim Tanta. Prop. 2. 5. 3. 
menda, ae. A blemish. In toto nusquam corpore menda fuit. Ov. Am. 1. 5. 

18. SYN. macula, labes, mendum. 
mendacium, i. A lie. Addis, ait, culpse menddcia Phoebus, et audes FatT- 

dicum verbis fallere velle Deum ? Ov. F. 2. 261. SYN. commenta, orum, 

neut.pl. PHR. Ficto pectore fatur. V. Falsaeprsemia linguae. Ov. Tutius est 

igitur fictis contendere verbis. Ov. Vox hsec mea falsa fuit. Ov. Non ego 

falsa loquor. Ov. 
mendax, acis. Lying, deceiful, false. Ssepe fui viendax pro te mihi ; saepe 

putavi, Ov. Her. 2. 11. Menddcem, linis imposuisse notam. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 

9. 70. SYN. fallax, falsus. 
mendiCO, as. To beg., to obtain by begging. Nunc mendlcdto pascitur ipse 

cibo. Ov. Tr. 5. 8. 14. 
mendicus, i. A beggar. _ MendJci, mirai, balatrones, hoc genus omne. Her. 

Sat. 1. 2. 2. PHR. Irus et est subito qui modo Croesus erat. Ov. 
Jmendicus, a, um. Of a beggar. Ne mend'ica ferat barbati prandia nudi. 

Mart. 14. 81. 1. 
mendosus, a, um. Faulty. Non ego mendosos ausim defendere mores. Ov. 

Am. 2. 4. 1. SYN. pravus, q. v. ; malus, pejor, pessimus. 
mendum, i A blemish. Rara tamen mendo f acies caret, occule mendas, 

Ov. A. A. 3, 261. SYN. menda, q. v. 
Menelaeus, a, um. Of Menelaus. Cum Mentldto surgeret e thalamo. Prop. 

2.^12. 14. 
Menelaus, i. ace. um and on. Tlie younger son of Atreus^ brother of Agamemnon, 

and hu^and of Helen. Ardet amore tui ? sic et Meneldon amavit. 

Ov. Her. 5. 105. PHR. Ut minor Atrides temerati foedera lecti Clamat. 

Ov. ^ 

mens, mentis, fern. The mind. Quid tibi mentis erat cum sic male Sana 

lateres? Ov. A. A. 3. 713. SYN. animus, q. v. 
mensa, ae. A table, Hie manum patiens, me?isceq\xe assuetus herili. V. jEn. 

7. 490. 
mensis, is. masc. A month. Hoc metuens coeli menses et sidera serva. V. 

G. 1. 335. Nee tu dux mensum Jane biformis eras. Ov. F. 5. 424. PHR. 

Totus et ille dies, et qui nascentur ab ipso Exactum ad mensem. V. Perque 

noxTim errabat redeuntis cornua Lunse. Ov. — One month. Comua cum Lun» 

pleno sernel orbe eoissent. Ov. — Three months. Tertia jam Lunae se comua 

luraine coraplent. V. — Four. Luna quater latuit, toto quater orbe recrevit. 

Ov. Dumque quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum 

tenuata retexuit orbem. Ov. — Seven. Septima jam plenae deducitur orbita 

Lunae, Prop. — Nine. Orbe resurgebant Lunaria comua nono. Ov. — Tisw. 

Jam no vies erat orta soror pulcherrima Phoebi Denaque Luciferos luna move- 
bat eqnos. Ov. Cum decTmum premeretur sidere signum. Ov. Decimura cum 

Luna repleverat orbem. Ov. Quo minus emeritis exiret cursibus annus Re- 

stabant nitido jam duo signa Deo. Ov. 
mensor, oris. masc. A measurer. Cautus hiimum longo signavit limite 

mensor. Ov. Met. 1. 136. SYN. Jmetator. 
menstruus, a, umu Monthly., recurring evefv/ month. Reddereque antiquo 

menstrua thura Lari. Tib. 1. 3. 34. 
mensura, ae. A measure, just proportion. Illi procedit rerum mensHra tua- 

rum. Ov. Her. 9. 109. 
mensus, a, um. part, from metior, q. v. Having measured. Jamque duas 

lucis partes Hyperlone menso. Ov. Met. 8. 564. SYN. emensus. 
menta, ae. Mitit. Foemineos artus in olentes vertere menlas. Ov. Met. 10. 

729.^ 
§mentio, onis. fern. Mention. Metitio si qua De Capitolini furtis injecta 

Petilli Coram te fuerit. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 94. v. sermo. 
mentior, iris, perf, part, both in act. and pass, sense. 1 . To lie, to speak falsely, 

boast of falsely, etc. — 2. To assume, to pretend to, to imitate. 1. Ng longg 

gloria rerum Quas menilris ait, longe tibi Jupiter absit. Ov. Met. 4. 649. NO- 

s 4 



392 M E N — M E R 

mine mentlto vgros exponit amores. Ov. Met. 10. 439. — 2, Nee varios discet 
mentlri lana colores. V. E. 4. 41. Primi clypeos mentitaq}XQ tela Agnoscunt. 
V. Mxi. 2. 422. SYN. 1. ementior ; fingo, is, finxi, fictura. — 2. v. simiilo. 

mentum, i. The chin. Sacra ferens ; nosco crines incanaque menta Regis 

Romani. V. Mn. 6. 810. 

meo, as. no pass. To go. Et doraus exlHs Plutonia, quo simul mearis. Hor. 

1. 4. 17. SYN. eo, Is, ivi, itum, q. v. 

mephitis, is. fem. A sulphureous stench. Fonte sonat, ssevamque exhalat 

opaca mephitim. 

meracus, a, um. P«?-e, urmixed. Ah pereat quicumque meracas repent 

uvas.^Prop. 2. 33. 27. SYN. raerus, q. v. 

mercabilis, e. To be bought, mercenary. Stat meretrix certo cuivis merca- 

bilis eere. Ov. Am, 1. 10. 21. SYN. venalis. 

mereator, oris. masc. A merchant. Luctantem Icariis fliictibus Africum 

Mercdtor meiViQw?,. Hor. 1. 1. 16. PHR. Non ego divitias avidus sine fine 
parandi Latum mutandis mercibus sequor aro. Ov. 

mercatura, ge. The trade of a merchant^ traffic. A versus mercdturis, deliruB 

et araens. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 107. v. commercium. 

§niercenarius, a, um. Hired., as a servant. Thesauro invento qui merce- 

ndrius agrum Ilium ipsum mercatus aravit. Hor. Sat. 2. 6. 11. 

merces, edis. fem. Hire, reivard. Multaque mercer Unde potest tibi defluat 

aequo Ab Jove. Hor. 1. 28. 28. SYN. praemium, pretium, 

mercor, aris. perf. part, both in act. and pass, sense. Hoc Ithacus velit et 

magno mercentur Atridse. V. ^n. 2. 104. Naturaeque decus mercdto perdere 
cultu. Prop. 1. 2. 5. SYN. emo, is, emi, emtum, q. v. 

Mercurialis, e. Belonging to Mercury, protected by Mercury, as literary men, 

etc. Nisi Faunus ictum Dextra levasset Mercuridlium custos virorum. 

Hor. 2. 17. 29. SYN. Cylleneus. 

Merciirius, i. Son of Jupiter and Maia, the messenger of flie gods; the god of 
sudden gain and of doqiience, the inventor of the lyre, and the slayer of Argus. 
He is represented with icinged shoes called talaria, and with a warid called cadu- 

ceus ; Tie was the conductor of the spirits of the dead to the shades below. 

Omnia Mercurio similis, A'ocemque coloremque Et crines flavos et membra 
decora jiiventee. V. Mn. 4. 558. SYN. Cyllenius ; Caducifer, eri ; Alipes, 
edis ; Atlantiades, se ; JArcas, ados. PHR. Matemo veniens ab avo Cyl- 
lenia proles. V. Inventor curvse, furibus apte, fidis. Ov. jEtherium volucri 
qui pede carpit iter. Ov. Mercuri facunde nepos Atlantis. Hor. Interpres 
Divum Jove missus ab ipso. V. Hsec ait, et Maia genitum demittit ab alto. 
V. V. V. Mn. 4. 238—244 ; Ov. F. 5. 663—672 ; Hor. ]. 10. 

§merda, ae. Dung. Mentior at si quid merdis caput inquiner albis Cor- 

vorum. Hor. Sat. !• 8. 37. SYN. stercus, oris, neut. 

merens, entis. part, of seq,, used also as adj. Deserving, deserved. Ex- 

tinxisse nefas tamen et surapsisse merentis Laudabor pcenas. V. JEn. 2. 586. 
SYN. meritus, promeritus, dignus. 

mereo, es, ui, itum. no pass, except perf. part., v. seq. 1. To deserve. — 2, To 

serve as a soldier, or as a public officer. 1. Supplicium meruisse parum est 

maledictaque culpse Additis. Ov. Met. 5 QQ6. — 2. Totidem Pllanus habebat 
Corpora, legitimo quisque merebat equo. Ov. F. 3. 130. Dux mihi Csesar erat 
sub quo meruisse Tribunus Glorior. Ov. F. 4. 382. SYN. 1. commereo, 
emereo, promereo. — 2. Jpermereo ; milito, as ; Jmerito, as. v. seq. 

mereor, eris, itus sum. dep. form of prec, perf. part, both in act. and pass. 

sense. To deserve. Aspice nos, hoc tantum, et si pietate meremur, Da 

delude auxilium pater. V. ^En. 2. 690. Nosprocul inde fugam trepidi celerare, 
recepto Supplice sic merlto. V. ^n. 3. 667. Cuncti adsint, meritceque ex- 
spectent praimia palmse. V. Mn. 5. 70. SYN. proraereor, emereor, only 
in perf. part. 

meretricius, a, um. Meretricious. Corpora vestales ociili iwireiricia eernunt. 

Ov. Tr. 2. 311. 

§meretricula, ae. dim. of seq. Te conjux aliena rapit, meretrtcula Davum. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 46. 

meretrix, icis. fem. A harlot. Stat ma-vtrix certo cuivis mercabilis sere. 

Ov. Am. 1. 10. 21. SYN. peUex, icis. 



M E R — M E S 393 

merges, itis. A sheaf or Tiandfd of corn. Aut fetu pecorum, aut Cerealis 

mergite culmi. V. G. 2. 517. SYN. maniplus. 
merge, is, si, sum. 1. To sitik, drotvn, trans. — 2, To hide. — 3. To overiohelm. 

1. Dura licet obscoenam ponto Di mergite puppim. Ov. Her. 5. 119. — 2. 

Subsedit mersit(]yie suos in cortice vultus. Ov, Met. 10. 498. — 3. Sed me fata 

mea et scelus exitiale Lacaenae His mersere malis. V. ^n. 6. 512. SYN. 

1. 3. immergo, demerge, submerge ; obrao, is, ui, iitum. — 2. condo, is, didi, 

q. V. PHR. 1. Hinc mihi suppositas immittere corpus in undas Mens fuit. 

Ov. 
mergus, 1 A cormorant. Nunc celebres mergis fulicisque palustribus undae. 

Ov. Met. 8. 625. PHR. Apricis static tutissima mergis. V. Ostendens spa- 

tiosum guttura mergum. Ov. ^quor amat nomenque manet quia raergitur 

ilU. Ov. 
Jmeridianus, a, um. Of mid-day. Hora lassos Interjungit equos merldidna. 

Mart. 3. 67. 7. 
meiidies, ei. fem. Midday. Incllnare meridiem Sentis. Hor. 3. 28. 5. 

PHR. Sol medium coeli conscenderat igneus orbem. V. Medios cum sol ac- 

cenderit aestus. V. Medium sole tenente diem. Ov. Jam que dies medius 

tenues contraxerat umbras, Inque pari spatio vesper et ortus erant. Ov. Roseis 

Aurora quadrlgis Jam medium setherio cursu trajecerat axem. V. Et sol ex 

aequo meta distabat iitraque. Ov, 
§meridio, as. To pass the noon^ to take a nap at noon. Jiibe ad te veniam 

merldidtum. Cat. 30. 3. 
merito. Deservedly. Et mervto dixit quid enim mea tela rellqui ? Ov. Met. 

6. 687. SYN. jure, rite. PHR. Leniter ex merito quicquid patiare ferendum 

est. Ov. 
Jmerito, as. To serve as a soldier. Tunc terga dedisse Damnatis Siculas 

longe merltare per oras Impositum, Sil. 10. 655. SYN. mereo, q. v. 
:J:merit5Tius, a, tun. What may he hired. Nam quae meritoria somnum 

Admittunt. Juv. 3. 234. 
meritum, i. Desert^ whether good or bad. — — Invenies . . . Et quo sit merito 

quaeque notata dies. Ov. F. 1. 8. SYN. promeritum. 
meritus. v, mereor, merens. 
Meroe, es. An island and dty of ^'Ethiopia.'— Hinc Libj's, hinc Meroe, sicca- 

que terra subest. Ov. F. 4. 570. 
merops, opis. fem. The bee-eater. Absint . . . Pinguibus a stabiilis mero- 

pesque. aliaeque volucres. V.G. 4. 14. 
merso, as. To- dip, to plunge. Balantumque gregem fliivio mersdre salubri. 

V. G. 1. 272. V. lave, 
meriila, ae. A blackbird. Sic veliiti merulis intentus decidit auceps. Hor. 

A. P. 458. 
memla, ae. A whiting. Auratis muraena notis TnerwZopque virentes. Ov. 

Hal. 114. 
memm, i. Wine. Tmplevitque mero pateram quam Belus, et omnes A 

Belo soliti. V. iEn. 1. 729. SYN. vinum, q. v. 
merus, a, um. Pure, unmixed, mere. Idque merce vires et rude corpus 

erant. Ov. A. A. 2. 474. SYN. incorruptus. v. purus. 
merx, mercis. fem. Mercliandise, any commodities. Cedet et ipse mari 

vector, nee nantica pinus Mutabit merces. V. E. 4. 39. 
Messana, ae. Messina, a city at the notiliern point of Sicily. Hunc Niimidse 

faciunt, ilium Messana superbum, Ov. F. 1. 595. 
Messene, es. A city in tlue south-west of Peloponnesus. il/esscweque fSrax 

Patraeque humilesque Cleonae. Ov. Met. 6. 417. 
Messenius, a, um. Of Messene. Tunc aderas : Elin Messewtaque arva co- 

lebas. Ov. Met. 2. 679. 
messis, is. fem. 1. Hai-vest. — 2. The crop of corn when ripe. 1. lUiua 

immensae ruperunt horrea messes. V. G. 1. 49. — 2. SpTcea jam campis cum 

Tw^ss.s inhorruit, et cum. . . . V.G. 1.314. SYN. 2. seges, etiG,/'?^. PHR. 

Formosa est messibus aestas. Ov. Maturis albescit messis Sristis, Ov. Hunc 

fiStis est messem si mea reddit hiiraus. Ov. Tertia nudandas accepSrat area 

messes. Ov. QuSter arva colonus Sristis Nudavit, quater est fake resecta 

Ceres. Ov. 

s 5 



394 M E S — M E U 

messor, oris. masc. A reaper, a mower. Ssepe ego cum flavis messorem 

induceret arvis Agricola. V. G. I. 316. PHR. Rapido fessis messoribus 

sestu. V. quoties habitu duri messoris aristas Corbe tiilit Ov. 
messus, a, um. part. pass, from meto, q. v. Reaped, mown. Falcibus et 

messce ad lunam quseruntur aenis Pubentes herbse. V. ^ii. 4. 513. 
meta, ae. 1. A goal, a bound. — 2. The extremity of anything. — 3. A cone, 

\. Nunc stringam metas interiore rota. Ov. Am. 3. 2. 12. — 2. Praestat 

Trlnacrii metas lustrare Pachyni. V. Mr\. 3. 429. — 3. Adfuit huic turbse metas 

imitata cupressus. Ov. Met. 10. 106. SYN..2. finis, is, masc. q. v. 
Jmetallifer, era, erum. Producing metals. Parta metallt/eris longo dis- 

crlmine campis. Sil. 15. 501. 
metalltim, i. 1. Metal. — 2. ^A mine. 1. Insula inexhaustis Chalybum ge- 

nerosa metallis. V. Mn. 10. 174, — 2. Passaque ab auriferis tellus exire me- 

tallis Pactolum. Lucan. 3. 209. SYN. 2. lamina, sync, lamna. 
Jmetator, oris. A surveyor, a measurer. Audax Hesperios veniam metdtor 

m agroa. Lucan. 1. 381. SYN. mensor. 
Metaurus, i. once used as adj. us, a, um. A river in Italy, on the banks of which 

Asdrvhal icas defeated by Claudius Nero. Testis Metaurum flumen et 

Asdrubal Devictus. Hor. 4. 4. 38. 
Methjrmnseus, a, um. Of Methymnoe, the chief eity of Lesbos, Le^ean. Et 

MethymncecB potiuntur littore Lesbi. Ov. Met. 11. 55. v. Lesbos. 
Metliymnias, ados. fern, of prec. Nee me Pyrrhiades Meihymniadesqae 

puellae. Ov. Her. 15. 15. 
metior, iris, mensus sum. 1. To measure. — 2. To go over. — 3. To go over in 

the mind, so as to consider ; with the eye, so as to see, etc. — 1. Met ire nobis 

Cseciibum. Hor. Epod. 9. 34. — 2. Magnum qui piscibus sequor Et juncto 

bipedum curru metitur equorum. V. G. 4. 388, Jamque duas lucis partes 

Hyperione menso. Ov. Met. 8. 564. — 3. Ante oculos plus est, animo metitur 

utrumque. Ov. Met. 2. 188. ^Equora prospectu metior alta meo. Ov. Her. 

10. 28. SYN. 1, 2. emetior; metor, aris ; meto, as. — 2. transeo, is ; perago, 

IS, egi. — 2, 3. lustro, as. 
meto, as. To measure. Metabat sese circura loca. V. Culex, 172. v. 

prec, 
meto, IS, messui, messum, 1. To mow, to reap, to cut down. — 2. To slay. 

1. Purpiireosque metu7it floras, et flumina libant Summa leves. V. G. 4. 54. 

— 2. Primosque et extremos metendo Stravit humum. Hor. 4. 14. 31. SYN. 

1, derneto ; subseco, as, ui, sectum ; deseco. — 2. caedo, is, cecidi, csesum, q. v. 

PHR. Neque ante Falcem maturis quisquam suppouat aristis. V. Falce 

coloratas subsecuitque comas. Ov. 
metor, aris. To measure out. Quaere prius, si pinguis agros metahere campi 

Densa sere. V. G, 2. 274. SYN. metior, iris, q. v. 
:J:metreta, as. masc. A measure, afirUn. — — Alter ; at hie tignum capiti incutit, 

ille metretam. Juv. 3. 246. v. amphora. 
Jmetrum, i. Metre. Quam qui compositos metro TibuUi In stellse recital 

domo libellos. Mart. 4. 6, 4. 
metuens, entis. part, of metuo, q. v., used also as adj. Quid tamen evenit 

cur sis metuentior undae. Ov, Her. 19. 83. SYN. timidus, q. v. 
metuo, is, ui, no sup. To fear. Quod ciipis, hoc nautse metuunt Leandre 

natare. Ov. Her. 19. 185. SYN. timeo, es, no sup. q. v. ; horreo, es, no sup. 

V. seq. 
metus, us. Fear. Parce metu CyLherea, manent immota tuorum Fata tibi. 

v. Mn. 1. 257. SYN. timor, q. v. ; pavor, horror, terror. PHR. Ingenti 

trepidare metu. V. Coneipit intra Pectora pro facto spemque metumque suo. 

Ov. Videoque trementem, Pallentemque metu et trepidantem morte f utura ? 

Ov. Arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur. Ov. 

Solve metus, feret haec aliquara tibi fama salutem. V. Excute dicens Corde 

metum. Ov. 
meus, a, um. masc, voc. mi and also meus. My, mine. Vix me continui 

quin sic laniata capillos Clamarem metes est, injiceremque manus. Ov. Her. 

12. 158. Projice tela manu, sanguis meus. V. Mn. 6. 836. SYN. noster, 

tra, trura. v. proprius. 



M I C — M I M 395 

mica, ae. A crumb, a grain. Parvaque coelestes placavit mica ; nee illis . . . 

Tib. 4. 1. 14. 
mico, as, ui no sup. 1. To shine, to glitter. — 2. To move quickly. — 3. To pal- 
pitate, to throb. 1. Hei mihi, quam celeri micuerunt nubila flamma. Ov. 

Tr. 1. 2. 45. — 2. Semianimesque micant digiti fernimque retractant. V. ^n. 

10. 396. — 3. Terreor admonitii corque timore micat. Ov. F. 3. 36. SYN. 

1, 2. emico. — 1. luceo, es, luxi ; colluceo, illuceo, eluceo, niteo, eniteo; fulgeo, 

es, si ; effulgeo {none of the above ivords have supines). — 3. palpito, as ; tremo, 

is, ui, no sup. 
Midas, ae. raasc. A king of Phrygia who obtained from Bacchus that whatever 

he touched should become gold. Barbaricoque Mtddn, aderat nam forte 

canenti Carmine dellnit. Ov. Met. 11. 162. 
migro, as. To remove from one place to another, to migrate. Animam sic 

semper eandem Esse, sed in varies doceo migrdre figuras. Ov. Met. 15. 171. 

SYN. IJlemigro, Jdemigro ; abeo, Is, ivl, itum ; transeo ; mutor, aris. 
Jmigror, aris. pass, of prec. used as dep. To be transferred. Num mzgrantur 

Rhseteia regna In Libyam Superis. Sil. 7. 431. 
mUes, itis. masc. sometimes also fem. A soldier, a combatafit. Penitusque 

cavernas Ingentes, iitenimque armato mJlite complent. V. JEn. 2. 20. Et 

riidis ad portus, et nova mTles eram. Ov. Her. 11. 48. SYN. bellator. 

PHR, Impius haec tarn culta novalia miles habebit? V. Tristia duri Militia 

in teuebris occiipat anna situs. Tib. Cum tremeret forti milite victus Atur. 

Tib. Sola gerat miles quibus arma coerceat, arma. Ov. Miles fera bella 

gerentem . . . araat. Ov. castris miles amice meis. Ov. Induat adversis 

contraria pectora telis Miles et aeternum sanguine nomen emat. Ov. 
Milesius, a, um. Of Miletus. Quamvis Mllesia magno Vellera mutentur 

Tyrios incocta riibores. V. G. 3. 306. 
Miletis, idos. fem. adj. Of Miletus. A quibus adveniat Mllettda sospes ad 

urbem. Ov. Tr. 1. 9. 41. 
Miletus, i. fem. The chief ci(y in Caria, celebrated for its fine wool. Hue 

quoque Afllito missi venere coloni. Ov. Tr. 3. 9. 3. 
militaris, e. Military, ivarlike. Cur neque mllitdris Inter aequales equitat ? 

Hot. 1. 8. 5. SYN. bellicus, q. v. 
militia., ae. 1. Military service, warfare. — 2. Any service. 1. Praemia 

militicB pulverulenta sequi. Ov. Am. 1. 15, 4. — 2. Usee mea milttia est, feri- 

mus quae possumus arma. Ov. F. 2. 9. v. bellum. 
mill to, as. 1. To serve as a soldier. — 2. To carry on tear ; in pass, to be carried 

on. 1. Frater Amor, castris miUtet ille tuis. Ov. Her. 7. 32. — 2. Libenter 

hoc et omne mUltdbltur Bellum in tuae spem gratiae. Hor. Epod. 1. 23. SYN. 

]. mereo, es, q. v. — 1, 2. pugno, as, q. v. — 2. gero, is, gessi, gestum. 
militun, i. Millet. AccTpient sulci et milio venit annua cura. V. G. 1. 

216. 
mille. indecl. in sing,, pi. millia, ium, ibus, etc. A thousand. Non anni 

dorauere decern, non mille cariuae. V. Mn. 2. 198. Ille e concilio multis cum 

millibus Ibat. V. Mn. 5. 75, 
miUesimus, a, um. T/ie thousandth. Inter mille rates, tua sit millewna 

puppis. Ov. Her. 13. 98, 
Milo, onis and Milon, onis. A tvrestler of Crotona, loho trying when he was 

old to tear an oak asunder, was caugld by it and so died. Utque Milan 

robur dlducere fissile tentes Nee possis captas inde referre manus. Ov. Ibis, 

611. 
milvius or miluus and Jmilvus, L \. A kite. — 2. Afl.yingfi^h. 1. Vivit 

edax vultur ducensque per aera gyros Milvius. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 34. — 2. Hippuri 

celeres, et nigro tergore milvi. Ov. Hal, 95. 
mima, ae. An actress. Qui patrium mimce donat fundumque LSremque. Hor. 

Sat, 1, 2. 5G. 
4:Mimall6nes, uixl also Mimallonides, um- pi. fem. Bacchanalians. SpSlia 

annentalia portant Seniinccesque liipos, scissasqiie MimuUonts ursas. Stat. 

Theb, 4. 660. Ecce Mwiallonides sparsis in terga capillis. Ov. A. A. 1. 541. 

SYN. Baccha, q. v. 
itMimalloneus, a, um. Of tJie MimaUones. Torva Mlmailoneis impl^runt 

cornua bombis. Pers. 1 . 99. 

8 6 



396 M I M — M I N 

§inlmice. Like an actor. Turpe incedere mimtce et moleste. Cat. 42. 8. 

Minmermus, i. A celebrated elegiac poet of Greece. Plus in amore valet 

Manner mi versus Homero. Prop. 1. 9. 11. 

numus, i. 1. An actor, a buffoon. — 2. A farce. 1. Et plaudas aliquam 

mimo spectante puellam. Ov. A. A. 1. 501. — 2. Quid si scripsissem mzmos 
obscoena jocantes. Ov. Tr. 2. 497. SYN. 1. ludius. 

"fmina, se. An Attic weight and coin, in value 41. is. M. Heri mmas pro 

ambobus viginti dedi, Ter. Eun. 1. 2. 89. 

milise, arum. fern. pi. Threats, also metaph. of inanimate things. Tollen- 

temque minas et sibila colla tumentem. V. G. 3. 421. Stent acre venti Ponat 
et in sicco moUiter unda 7ntnas. Prop. 3. 10. 6. PHR. Ingentes parturit Ira 
miuas. Ov. Se rigidas inciitiente mmas. Ov. Nee nimium rigidas intonuisse 
minas. Ov. Quod regum tiimidas contuderit mmas. Hor. Pendent opera 
interrupta, mmseque Murorum ingentes. V. 

minauter. In a threatening manner. Multaque sutmisse multa vmnanter 

agant. Ov. A. A. 3. 582. 

mmax, acis. Threatening. Poena metusque aberant, nee verba mtndcia fixo 

iEre legebantur. Ov. Met. 1. 91. SYN. mmans, minitans. v. minor. 

Mincius, i. TJie river Mincio, flowing by Virgil's native town Mantuo,. 

Tardis ingens ub: flexibus errat Mimius et tenera prsetexit arundine rlpas. V. 
G. 3. 15. 

+mmeo, es. no sup. To Jiang over. Inclinata mment in eandem prodita 

partem. Lucr. 6. 562. SYN. immineo, q. v. 

Minerva, se. The daughter of Jupiter, horn out of his iiead in complete annour. 
Slie ivielded the thunderbolts of her father ; was the tutelar Goddess of Athens, 
and of every sort of science, esp. of spinning ; the owl was sacred to her, and the 

olive as the emblem of peace. Adsis o Tegesee f avens oleeeque Minerva 

Inventrix. V, G. 1. 18. SYN. Pallas, ados, ace. ada; Tritonia; Tritonis, 
idos. PHR. Armjpotens belli praeses Tritonia virgo. V. Quod mihi si sancti 
concesserit incola Itoni. Cat. De capitis fertur sine matre paterni Vertice 
cum clypeo prosiluisse suo, Ov. Jam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas 
Insedit, nimbo effulgens et Gorgone sseva. V. Pars stupet innuptee donum 
fatale Minervse. V. Turn numma sancta precamur Palladis Armisonae. V. 
Ensibus exsertis bellica laeta Dea est. Ov. Bellatrlceraque Minervam Cum 
Jove Disque vocant aliis. Ov. Tibi telas operosaeque Minervse stiidium 
aufert. Hor. Mihi Casteeque damnatum Mmervee. Hor. Palladio nuraine tuta 
fugit. Ov. 

minime. The least, very little, not at all. Via prima salutis, Quod minwie 

reris, Graia pandetur ab urbe. V. -^n. 6. 97. v. non. 

minimus, a, um. superl. from parvus, q. v. The least, in any respect, the youngest, 

etc. De multis niimmam posco clamavit et unara. Ov. Met. 6. 300. 

Namque trium minimus proles manifesta Siiperbi. Ov. F. 2. 691. SYN. 
exiguissimus. 

minister, tri. masc. 1.-4 servant, — 2. An attendant at sacrifices. — 3. One 

who assists in anything, a Jielper. 1. Centum aliae, totidemque pares setate 

ministri. V. ^n. 1. 705. — 2. Stans hostia ad aras Inter cunctantes cecidit 
moribunda ministros. V. G. 3. 486. — 3. Nee requievit enim, donee Calchante 
mmistro. V. Mn. 2. 100. SYN. 1. servus. q. v. — 2. sacerdos, otis. — 3. 
adjutor. 

minister, tra, trum. adj. Of a servant or assistant, serving, assisting. Lu- 

mina propositi facta ministra tui. Ov. Her. 21. 114. SYN. servus. 

ministerium, i. Service, attendance. Inqiie ministeriis furtivse cognita noctis. 

Ov. Am. 1. 11. 3. V. servitium. 

ministra, ee. 1. A female servant, ati attendant at sacrifices. ■ — 2. An assistant. 

1. Littera, sermonis fida ministra mei. Ov. Tr. 3. 7. ^. Ara Deae certe 

tremuit pariente ministra. Ov. F. 3. 47. — 2. Quas ipsa decus sibi dia Camilla 
Delegit, pacisque bonas bellique mtnistras. V. Mn. 11. 658. SYN. 1. serva, 
q, V. — 2. adjutrix, icis. 

minis tro, as. 1. To serve, attend to. — 2. To execute. — 3. To supply. 1. Ipse 

sedens claviimque regit velisque ministrat. V. iEn. 10. 218. — 2. Me miserura 
quod non medicorum jussa niinistr.o. Ov. Her. 20.' 133. — 3. Littore ahena 
locant alii, flammasque mmistrant. V. JEn. 1. 213. SYN. 1. servio, is; euro. 



M I N — M I R 397 

as. — 2. exsequor, eris, secutus sum ; capesso, is, sivi ; perago, is, egi, q. v. — 

3. praeben, es ; sufFicio, is, feci ; f suppedito, as. 

minitor, aris. To threaten. Vulnera curvata wMtow^ew cuspide vidit. Ov. 

Met. 2. 199. SYN. minor, aris, q. v. 
minitim, i. Vermilion. Nee titiilus niinio, nee cedro charta notetur. Ov. 

Tr. 1. 1. 7. 
MInois, idos. The daughter of Minos, i. e. Ariadne, q. v. Protinus jEgides 

rapta Minoide Dian Vela dedit. Ov. Met, 8. 174. 
Minoius, a, una. Of Minos. Daedalus ut fama est fiigiens Minoia regna, V. 

^n. 6. 14. SYN. Minous. 
minor, oris, compar. of parvus, q. v. 1. Less, in any sense; younger, etc. — 2. {in 

pi.) Posterity. 1. Et sunt notitia multa minora tua. Ov. Tr. 2. 214. A 

dextra laevaque duos setate mmores Major habet. Ov. Met. 7. 499. — 2. 

CEnotri coluere viri, nunc fama mmores Italiam dixisse diieis de nomine gentem. 

V. ^n. 3. 165. SYN. 1. inferior, levior. — 2. posteri, q. v. 
minor, aris. 1. To threaten, trans, and intrans. — 2. To rise, hang, etc., in a 

threatening manner ; to impend, to seem likely to fall. 1 . Bello armantur 

equi, bellum hsec armenta minantur. V, Mn. 3. 540. — 2. Hinc atque hinc 

vastae rupes geminique minantur In coelum scopuli. V. iEn. 1. 166. Ilia 

usque mindtur, et tremefacta comam concusso vertice nutat. V. iEn. 2. 628. 

SYN. 1. minitor, aris ; intento, as, only trans. — 1 (not with words). 2. im- 

mineo ; emineo, es, no sup. 
Minos, ois. ace. oa. abl. 6e. King of Crete ; after his death, one of the judges of 

liell. Quaesitor Minos urnam movet, Ille silentum Conciliumque vocat 

vltasque et crlmina discit. V. ^En. 6. 432. PHR. Optavit Minos similes sibi 

legifer annos. Ov. Sit modus exsilio dixit justissime Minos. Ov. 
Minotaurus, i. The Minotaur. Pasiphae, mixtunique genus prolesque 

Liformis Minotaurus inest. V. Mn. 6. 26. PHR. Semibovemque virum semi- 

virumque bovem (clausit Daedalus). Ov. 
HEnous, a, um. Of Minos. Si tua contigerit il/I«oas puppis arenas. Ov. 

Ibis. 511. 

Jmintro, as. To squeak like a mouse. Mus avidus mintrat. Auct. Phil. 61 

minuo, is, ui, utum. To lessen. Spernitur ; ac mecuni vires mXnuuntur 

Amoris. Ov. Met. 5. 374. SYN. comminuo ; diminuo ; tenuo, as ; attenuo ; 

extenuo ; contraho, is, xi. 
minus, adv. Less. Nee minus vEneas casu percussus iniquo Prosequitur 

lacrymans longe et miseratus euntem est. V. ^n. 6. 475. 
Jminutal, alls. neut. A hash. Hestemum solitus medio servare mXnutal. 

yuv. 14. 129. 
miniitatini. In or hy little hits. Ossa mmutdtim morbo collapsa trahebat. 

V. 0. 3. 485. 
i-minute. In small pieces. Dispertito atque in terris latitare minute. Lucr. 

\. 891. 
minutus, a, um. prop. part. pass, of minuo, used as adj. Little. Atque 

utinam mage te remis confise mXnutis. . . . Prop. 1. 11. 9. SYN. parvus, q. v. 
Minyae, arum. masc. Tlie Argonauts. Jamque fretum Minyoe Pagassea 

puppe secabant. Ov. Met. 7. 1. SYN. Argonautae, arum, masc. q. v. 
mirabilis, e. To be tvondered at, to be admired. Hac ego compulsus, non est 

mlrdbile, forma. Ov. Her. 20. 63. SYN. mirandus, admirabilis, admirandus, 

minis, mirificus. v. egregius. 
miraciilum, i. A wonder. Omnia transformat sise in mlracula rerum. 

V. G. 4. 441. V. prodigium. 
mirandus, a, um. part, of miror, q. v., used as adj. To be wondered at, to he 

admired. Accipe, mirandi novitate m5vebere facti. Ov. Met. 7. 758. v. 

mirabilis. 
mirator, oris. One ivho admires, or wonders at. Sive es mirator rerum 

mirabere nostras. Ov. Met. 4. 640. 
Jmiratrix, icis. fem. of prec. Obstitit intranti mirdtrix turba parumper. Juv. 

4. 62. 

n^e. Wonderfully. Mire sSgaces falleret hospites. Hor. 2. 5. 22. v. seq. 

mirlfice. Wonderfully. Mirifice est a te nactus utcrque malum. Cat. 69. 

3. v, prec. 



398 M I R — M I S 

mirifiCTis, a, um. Wonderful. Non quia minftca est, sed quod nee publica 

certe. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 13. 6. SYN. mlrabilis, q, v. 
Ijimirmillo, 5nis. masc. A gladiator in complete armour. Dedecus urbis habes 

nee mirmillonis in armis . . . pugnantem. Juv. 8. 200. 
miror, aris. 1. To wonder at. — 2. To admire. 1. MirdturqviQ novas frondes 

et non sua poma. V. G. 2. 82. — 2. Sen quis Olympiacae mlrdtus praemia palmse. 

V. G. 3. 49. SYN. 1, 2. admiror; emiror; stiipeo, es, no sup., c. ace, or 

c. abl., or c. in and dat., or c. ad and ace, or c. infin. 
mirus, a, um. Wonderful, strange, admirable. Nee quod nos uris mirum 

facis, ortus in igne Diceris. Ov, F. 3. 503. Ensem Auratum mira quern fece- 

rat arte Lycaon. V. Mn. 9. 304. SYN. mirabilis, q. v. 
Jmiscellaneus, a, um. Miscellaneous. Fictile. Sic veniunt ad miscellanea 

ludi. Juv. 11. 21. SYN. mixtus. v. seq. 
misceo, es, ui, mistum or mixtum. 1. To mix, to mingle. — 2. (m. manus, m. 

praelia) To mingle in battle, to fight, to make others to fight. — 3. To throw into 

disorder. — 4. (intrans.) To mingle with. — 5. (in pass.) To collect, (intrans.) 

to be collected. 1. Et tua cum duns venatibus otia misce. Ov. Met. 4. 307. 

Late fluctuat omnis JEre renidenti tellus necdum horrida miscent Praelia. 

V. G. 2. 282. Cum Mavors diibias miscet litrinque manus. Prop. 2. 20. 66. 

— 3. Jam coslum terramque meo sine numine venti miscere, et tantas audetis 

tollere moles.'* V. ^n. 1. 138. — 4. Infert se septus nebula, mirabile dictu ! 

Per medios, miscet(\\\Q viris. V. Mr\. 1. 444. — 5. Et circa regem atque ipsa ad 

praetoria densse miscentur. V. G. 4. 75. SYN. 1. commisceo, immisceo, ad- 

misceo, intermisceo, remisceo ; tempero, as ; insero, is,''serui, sertum ; intersero 

{the two last not of mixing liquids). — 1. 3. permisceo ; confundo, is, fudi. — 

2. committo, is, misi, missum (v. pugno). — ^3. turbo, as, q. v. — 4, 5. coeo, is, 

ivi, itura, q. v. ; convenio, is, veni. 
§misellus, a, um. Miserable. factum male, o misdh passer. Cat. 3. 16. 

V. seq. 
miser, era, erum. 1. Miserable, of persons. — 2. Calamitous, of things. 1. 

Anna f atebor enim miseri post fata Sichsei. V. ^n. 4. 20. — 2. Telis Nos- 

trorum obruimur, oriturque miserrlma caedes. V. ^n. 2. 411. SYN. 1, 2. 

miserabilis, miserandus, tristis, q. v. ; infelix. — 1. afflictus. — 2, gravis, 

iniquus (of fate). 

miserabile. Miserably, mournfully. MiserdbXle caesis Hostibus insultans. 

^V^. ^n. 12. 338. SYN. misere, flebiliter. 
miserabilis, e. \. To be pitied, miserable, lamentable. — 2. Mournful. 1. 

Sisque miser semper nee sis mXserdbiUs ulli. Ov. Ibis. 115. — 2. Neu mtserd- 

Ules Decantes elegos. Hor. 1.33.2. SYN. 1. miserandus. — 1,2. flebilis, 

"fserumnabilis. v. prec. 
miserandus, a, um. part, of miseror, q. v., used as adj. To be pitied, wretched. 

Ast ipsam miserandus avem contingere ferro Non valuit. V. ^En. 5. 509. 

SYN. miser, q. v. 
misere. Miserably. Pars cadit hamatis misere confixa sagittis. Ov. Tr. 3. 

10. 63. SYN. miserabile. 
misereor, eris. rare except in pres. imperf. and fut. To pity. Oro miserere 

laborum Tantorum, miserere animi non digna f erentis, V. ^n. 2. 144. SYN. 

miseror, q. v. 
miseresco, is. no perf. no pass. To pity. His lacrymis vitam damns et 

miserescimus xi\.iio. Y. Mn.1. lib. v. seq. 
miseret. impers. It pities. Miseret me, 1 pity, m. te, you pity. Jam te nil 

miseret dure tui dulcis amiculi. Cat. 28. 2. v. miseror. 
f misericordia, 8e. Compassion. Hinc illae lacrymae, hsec ilia est misericor- 

dia. Ter. And. 1. 1. 99. 
f Jmisericors, ordis. Compassionate. Mortem misencors saepe pro vitd 

dabit. Seneca, Tread. 332. 
miseriter. Miserably. Patriam allocata moesta est ita voce miseriier. Cat. 

61. 49. 
miseror, aris. To pity. Neque ille Aut doluit miserans inopem, aut invidit 

habenti. V. G. 2. 499. "Ter maxima Juno Continuit, juvenemque animi mtse- 

mto repressit. V. iEn. 10. 686. SYN. misereor, ens. PHR. Multagemens, 



I 



M I S — M D 399 



casuque animum concussus amici. V. Nee minus iEneas casu percussus iniquo 

Prosequitur lacrj'mans longe, et miseratus euntem est. V. 
missilis, e. 1. What can he sent, hurled, etc. — 2. Sometimes in neut. pi. as subst. 

tela being understood Dextra mihl Deus et telum quod missile llbro. Nunc 

adsint. V. ^n, 10. 773. — 2. Missilibus longe, et vasto clamore lacessunt, V. 

^n. 10.716. SYN. 1. jaciilabiiis. — 2. telum, q. v. PHR. Arcu missi- 
libus telis eminus ictus amo. Ov. 
missus, a, lUil. part, from mitto, q. v. Sent, sent forth. Necnon Ausonii, 

Troja gens missa coloni. V. G. 2. 385. SYN. {of a weapon) incitus. 
missus, us. A sending forth. Quin et Marriibia venit de gente sacerdos 

.... Archippi regis missu. V. JEn. 7. 752. 
•fTUistim. Promiscuously, in a mingled manner. Nimirum quia per venas et 

viscera mistim Per nervos atque ossa tenentur corpore ab omni. Lucr. 3. 565. 
•fmistura, ae. A mixing. Multaque de rerum misturd dicere callent. Lucr. 

2. 976. 
§mitella, ae. A little cap. Copa Synica caput Graia redimita mitdla. V. 

copa. 1. SYN. mitra, q. v. 
mitesco, is. no perf. To groio mild, soft, gentle. Dum freta mttescunt et 

amor ; dum tempore et usu Fortiter edisco tristia posse pati. Ov, Her. 7. 179. 

SYN. mansuesco, is, ?2o^e?y! 
mitlgo, as. To mitigate, to soften. Hoc etiam ssevas paulatim mi{igat iras. 

Ov. Tr. 4. 6. 15. SYN. lenio, is ; mollio, Is ; emoUio ; paco, as ; sedo, as. 
mitis, e. 1. Mild, gentle. — 2. Soft, mellow, ripe. 1. Mltius inveni quam 

te genus omne ferarum. Ov. Her. 10. 1. — 2. Heu male turn wl^es defendet 

pampinus iivas. V. G. 448. SYN. 1. lenis, benignus, facilis, moderatus. — 2. 

maturus, q. v. 
mitra, ae. A turban, an Eastern cap. Ilia negat, simularat anum ml^raque 

capillos Presserat. Ov. F. 4. 517. 
mitratus, a, um. Wearing a turban. Mltrdtisc^Q sonant Lydia plectra 

choris. Prop. 4. 7. 62. 
mitto, is, misi, missum. _1. To send, send forth, emit, hurl, etc. — 2. To lay 

aside. 1. Semper in Oceanum mittit me quaerere gemmas. Prop. 2. 13. 17. 

Caput extiilit antro Cseruleus serpens liorrendaque sibila mlsit. Ov. Met. 3. 38. 

— 2. Vos et Cyclopia saxa Experti, revocate animos, moestumqus timorem 
Mitt ite. Y. JEn. 1.203. SYN. 1. eraitto, remitto, permitto. — 2. pono, is, 
posni ; depono ; abjicio, is, jeci ; rejicio. 

Jmitiilus, i. A limpet. Sugitur inclso mifUlus ore mihi. Mart. 3. 60. 4. 

Mitylene, es. The chief city of Lesbos. Laudabant alii claram Rhodon aut 

Mitylenoi. II or. 1. 7. 1. 

Mnemosyne, es. Tlie daughter of Jupiter and Clymene, and the mother of the 
Muses. il/reemosyree« pastor, varius Deoida serpens. Ov. Met. 6. 114. 

m51)llis, 8. 1. Easy to be moved. — 2. Fickle, changeable. — 3. Swift. 1. 

Quern tu mobllibus foliis vltare solebas. Ov. Am. 3. 5. 35. — 2. Dum faciles 
Snirai jiivenum, dum mobilis setas. V. G. 3. 165. — 3. Mobilis sequoreis penna 
madescet aquis. Ov. A. A. 2. 62. SYN. 2. levis, varius, mutabilis, incertus. 

— 3 rapid us, q. v. 

mobilitas, atis. fern. A power or habit of moving quickly. MobilXtdte viget, 

vlresque acquirit eundo. V. Mx\. 4, 175. 
■fmobilito, as. To move. Inde calor motus, et venti caeca potestas Accipit, 

inde aer, inde omnia mobiUtantur. Lucr 3. 249. SYN. moveo, es, q. v. 
moderabilis, e. What can be governed. Nox et amor vinumque nihil mSd^- 

rdbile suadent. Ov. Am. 1. 6. 59. SYN. modestus. 
moderamen, inis. 1. Ru^e over. — 2. A lielm. 1. Inque diem alipedum jus 

et 7ttodemmera equorum. Ov. Met. 2. 48. — 2. Iiinixus mdderdmtne navis, in 

alta Puppe caput posuit. Ov. Met. 15. 726. SYN, 1. imperium. — 2. clSvus, 

gubernuclura. 
moderate. Moderately. Ah nimium est quod Smice petis; mSd^rdHus opta. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 8. 71. SYN. modeste, niodice. 
imoderatim. an old form of prec. Modcrdtim crescSre cOgens. Lucr. 1, 

323._ 
moderator, 5ris. masc. 1 . A governor. — 2. A pilot. — ^. A guider of any 

thing, of a horse, of a fishing-rod, etc. 1. Succedatque tuis orbis moderator 



400- MOD 

habenis. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 5. 75. — 2. Vincitur ars vento, nee jam moderator 

habenis Utitur. Ov. F. 3. 593. — 3. qui pendentia parvo ^Era cTbo celas 

moderator arundinis inquit. Ov. Met, 8. 856. SYN. 1, 2, 3. rector. — 1. 3. 

dominus, q, v. — 2. giibernator ; magister, tri. 
Ijimoderatrix, icis. fern, form of prec. Sic ait, arcanse moderatrix Cynthia noctis. 

Stat. Theb. 10. 365. SYN. domina ; Jdominatrix. 
moderatus, a, um. prop, part from moderor, q. v., used also as adj. Moderate. 

Principe nee nostro Deus est moderdtior uUas. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 6. 23. SYN. 

modestus. v. mitis. 
moderor, aris, perf. moderatus sum. used both in act. and pass, sense. 1. To 

moderate, to restrain. — 2. To rule, to guide. - — 3. 2b play on an instrument. 

1. Ira quidem moderdta tua est, vitamque dedisti. Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 55. — 

2, Terga premunt, auroque graves moderantur habenas. Ov. Met. 6. 223. — 3. 

Quod si Threicio blandius Orpheo Auditam moderere arboribus fidera. Hor. 1. 

24. 14. SYN. 1,2. emoderor; tempero, as. — 1. cohibeo, es; reprimo, is, 

pressi ; compesco, is, ui, no sup. — 2. rego, is, xi ; giiberno, as. — 3. modiilor, 

aris, q. v. 
modeste. With moderation, witTi modesty. Jupiter intiimuit, quaque est 

non usa modeste firipuit linguam. Ov. F. 2. 607. Si tarn certus eras hinc ire 

modestius isses. Ov, Her. 15. 99. SYN. moderate, modice. 
modestia, se. Modes/y, moderation. Reddidit intactam, minuitque modesHa 

crimen. Ov. Her. 17. 31. 
modestus, a, um. Moderate, modest, discreet. Sive aliqua est oculos in se 

dejecta modestos tjror. Ov. Am. 2. 4. 11. SYN. moderatus, moderabilis, ho- 

nestus. V. pudieus. 
modice. 1. Moderately, with moderation. — 2. Tn a moderate or small degree. 

1. Usus et est mddice fulminis igne sui. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 7. 46. — 2. Consului, 
neque enim modice terrebar,- anusque Longsevosque senes. Ov^ Her. 5. 39. 
SYN. 1. modeste, moderate, — 2, parum, paulum. 

modicus, a, um. Moderate in quantity or size, i. e. small. ■ Tilise eontermina 

quercus Collibus est Phrygiis, modico circumdata muro. Ov. Met. 8. 621. 
SYN. exiguus ; parvus, minor, minimus, q. v. 

modius, i. A bushel. Nam de mille f abee modiis cum surripis unum. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 16. 5o. 

modd. 1. Just noiv, lately. — 2. At one time, at another time, modo being usually 
repeated ; but sometimes it answers or is answered by another word, as nunc, 

ssepe, etc. — 3. 0?ily. — ■ 4. Provided tlmt. 1. Irus et est subito, qui modo 

Croesus erat. Ov. Tr. 3. 7, 42. — 2. Perque vices modo Persephone, modoilWd. 
clamat. Ov. F. 4. 483. Nam modo purpiireo vires capit Eurus ab ortu, Nunc 
Zephyrus sero vespere missus adest. Ov. Tr. 1, 2. 27. — 3. Tu modo posee 
Deos veniam, sacrisque litatis Indulge hospitio. V. Mr\. 4. 50. — ■ 4. Primus 
ego in patriam mecum, modo vita siipersit, Aonio rediens deducam vertice 
Musas. V. G. 3. 10. SYN. 1. nuper, q. v. — 2. nunc. v. interdum. — 3. 
tantum. — 4. si. 

modiilator, 5ris. masc. A musician. Ut quaravis tacet Hermogenes, cantor 

tamen atque Optimus est modulator. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 130. 

Jmodulatus, us. Music. Canoro saxa moduldtu trahens. Seneca. Here. 

Fur. 263. SYN. eanor ; carmen, inis, n^ut. 

modiilor, aris. perf. part, in act. and pass, sense. 1. To set to music, to modulate. — 

2. To sing, — 3, To play on an instrument. Carmina descripsi et modulans 

alterna notavi. V. E. 5. 14. Illie cum lacrymis ipso modHldta dolore Verba 
sono tenui moerens fundebat. Ov. Met. 14. 428. — 2. Carmina pastoris Siculi 
moduldbor avena. V. E. 10. 51. 3. Hanc (lyram sc.) primum veniens pleetro 
modicldtus eburno. Tib. 3. 4. 39. Age die Latinum Barbite carmen Lesbio 
primum modulate civi. Hor. 1. 32, 5. SYN. 1,2,3. emodulor. — 2. cano, 
is, cecini, cantum, q. v. — 3. moderor. v. psallo. 

§modulus i. A measure. Ponderibus modulisqiie suis ratio utitur, ac res 

ut quaeque est, ita suppliciis delicta coercet. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 78. 

modus, i. I. A manner. — 2. A measure in music, i. e. a song, a tune ; usu. in 

pi. in this sense. — 3. Moderation, a limit. ;^ 1. Nee modus inserere atque 

oculos imponere simplex. V. G. 2. 73. figo apis Matinse More modoqae. 
Hor. 4. 2. 28. — 2. Nee norat lyricos ilia vel ilia modos. Ov. Her. 15. 26. — • 



MOEC — MOL ^ 401 

3. Quis desiderio sit pudor aut modus Tarn cari capitis ? Hor. 1. 24. 1. SYN. 
1. mos, moris, masc. ; ratio, 6ms, fern. — 2. carmen, inis, neuL.^ q. v. ; numeri. 
3. finis, is, masc. and fem.^ q. v. 

moecha, ae. An adulteress. Ne Paris abducta gavlsus libera mcBcha Otia 

pacato degeret in thalamo. Cat. 66. 103. SYN. adultera. 

§moeclior, aris. To commit adultery. Non minus insanit quam qui m<e- 

chdtur. Hor. Sat. 1. 2. 49. SYN. adulterer, aris. 

moeclms, i. An adulterer. — ^ Invicem mcechos anus arrogantes Flebis. Hor. 1. 
25. 9. SYN. adulter, eri. 

mcenia, tun. neut. pi. 1 . Walls^ prop, fortified walls, foriif^ations. — 2. Metaph. 
any outside fence^ the side of a ship, etc. — 3. Cities (i. e. the body of citizens). — 
Dividiraus muros, et mosnia pandimus urbis. V. ^n. 2. 234. — 2. Prius . . . 
Quam velut in captse descendat moenia navis. Ov. Met. 11. 532. — 3. Aspice 
qui coeant popiili quae mosnia clausis Ferum acuant portis. V. -^n. 8. 385. 
SYN. 1. murus, q. v. — 3. v. urbs. 

moereo, es. no perf. intrans. To grieve. Mosrentes altum cinerem et confusa 

ruebant Ossa focis. V. JEn. 11. 211. SYN. doleo, es, q. v. ; indoleo. 

moeror, oris. masc. Sorrow. Gaudet, et e nostro crescit moerore Charaxus. 

Ov. Her. 15. 117. SYN. dolor, q. v. ; luctus, us. 

mcesttis, a, um. Sad, rarely used of events. Miserabile carmen Integrat, et 

moestis late loca questibus implet. V. G. 4. 515. SYN. tristis, q. v. ; 

/ moerens. 

mola, ae. 1. A millstone. — 2. A cake made of meal and salt, and used in sacri- 
fices. — 1. Et quaj pumiceas versat asella molas. Ov. F. 6. 318. — 2. Sparge 
molam, et fragiles incende bitumine lauros. V. E. 8. 82. SYN. strues. 
PHli. Et salsae fruges, et circum tempora vittae. V. Vinaque dat tepidis sal- 
saque farra focis. Ov. 

molaris, e. 1. {prop, adj.) Of a millstone, as large as a millstone ; hut only ttsed 

in masc. ; as suhst. masc, a millstone. — 2. XA jaw-tooth. 1. Aut comes 

iiiquit ero dixit, dextraque moldrem Sustiilit. Ov. Met. 3. 59. — 2. Cogaris 
pressoque diu stridere moldri. Juv. 5. 1 60. v. prec. 

moles, is. 1. Any mass, great size f/r weight, often esp. a mass of building. — 2. 

Labour. 1. Adjacet undis Facta manu 7Holes, quae primas aequoris Iras 

Frangit. Ov. Met. 11. 730. Dant ciineum, densaque ad muros mole feruntur. 
V. ^n. 12. 575. — 2. Tantae inol'is erat Ronianam condere gentem. V. ^n. 1. 

• 32. SYN. 1. massa. v. pondus. — 2. labor, q. v. v. molimen. 

moleste. In a troublesome manner. Turpe incedere mimice et m,dleste. 

■ Cat. 42. 8. 

•f-molestia, ae. Annoyance. Neque praeterquam quas ipse amor molestias 

Habet addas. Ter. Eun. 1. 1. 32. SYN. malum. 

molestus, a, um. Troublesome, grievous. Effiigiant cerae verba molesta tuae, 

Ov. A. A. 1. 464. SYN. gravis, inamoenus, ingratus, importunus. 

molimen, inis. 1. An attempt, an effort, etc.. — 2. An undertaking, etc. — 3. A 

mass, or any vast thing made. 1. Solidoque revellere dumo Annosam 

pinum magno moUmine tentat. Ov. Met. 356. — 2. Magna tenent illud renim 
molimina numen. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 75. — 3. Cernes illuc molimine Ex aere et 
solido rei-um tabiilaria ferro. Ov. Met. 15. 809. SYN. 1. nisus, us; conatus, 
us; confimen, inis, n^ut. — 3. moles. 

m51ior, iris. 1. To attempt, esp with great effort. — 2. To hrandish, to wield. — 
3. To put forth {labour, strength, etc.). — 4. To move, esp. as a ploughman moves 
or breaks up the earth. — 5. To build. — 6. To plan. — —\. Res dura et regni 
novTtas me talia cogunt Moliri. V. ^n._4. 567. — 2. Ure sata, et valTdam in 
vltes molire bipennem. V. G. 4. 331. Emicat in currum et manibus moliiur 
hSbenas. V. JEn. 12. 327. — 3. Nee super ipse sua molitur laude laborem. V. 
.^n. 4. 233. — 4. AgrTcola incurvo terram molitus aratro. V. G. 1 . 494. — 5. 
Memento Prima locate manu molJrique aggere tecta. V. JEn. 7. 127. — 6. In- 
sidias Svibus molJri, incendere vepres. V. G. 1. 271. SYN. 1. nitor, eris ; 
gnltor ; Conor, aris ; tento, as, — 2. vTbro, as. q. v. — 3. exerceo, es. — 4. raoveo, 
es, movi. — 5, 6. stmo, is, xi. — 6. meditor, aris. 

molitor, oris, masc. A maker. Spectatus caestibus alter. Alter equo, primae- 

que ratis molitor lason. Ov. Met. 8. 302. SYN. fabricator; artifex, icis, 
muse. ; condiior, auctor. 



402 M L — M N 

moUescO, is, no perf. 1, To become soft. — 2. To become civilized. 1. Ten- 

tatum mollescit ebur, positoque rigore Snbsidit digitis. Ov. Met. 10. 282. — 2. 

Pectora mollescunt asperitasque fiigit. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 6. 8. SYN. I. reraol- 

lesco. — 2. mitesco, is, no perf. ; mansuesco, is, no perf 
§mollicellus, a, urn. SofUsh, delicate. Ne laneum latusculum Natesque 

molUcellos. Cat. 28. 11. v. mollis. 
§molliciilus, a, um. another form of prec. Quod sint molUculi T^suMva. pudi- 

cum. Cat. 17. 4. 
mollio, is. imperf. ibam, and fut. ibo. 1. To soften. — 2. To relieve. — 3. To 

appease. 1. Non erat hujus opus lanam moll'ire trahendo. Ov. Met. 2. 

411. — 2. Indocili numero cum grave mollit opus. Ov^ Tr, 4. 1. 6. — 3. Sceptra 

tenens, mollitqae animos et teraperat iras. V. M. 1. 57. Mollibit aversos 

Penates. Hor. 3. 23. 19. SYN. 1. eraollio. — 1, 2, 3. lenio, is; delenio.— 2. 

levo, as, q. v, — 3. placo, as. 
tmoUipes, edis. With soft foot. MolUpedesq^tiQ boves spectantes lumine 

cceli. Cicero de Div. 1.9. 
mollis, e. 1. Soft, tender. — 2. Gentle. — 3. Pliant., flexible. — 4. Effeminate. 

1. Dura tamen molli saxa cavantur aqua. Ov. A. A. 1. 476. Molle 

meum, levTbusque cor est violabile telis. Ov. Her. 15. 79. — 2. Et Zephyri 

molles Auraque dixit ades. Ov. A. A. 3. 728. Irim Demisit germanae baud. 

mollia jussa ferentem. V. Mn. 9. 804. Qua se subducere coUes Incipiunt 

Two^fo'que jugum demittere cllvo. V. E. 9. 8. — 3. Altius ingreditur et mollia 

crura reponit. V. G, 3. 76. Viminibus mollique paras detexere junco. V. E. 

2, 72. — 4, India mittit ebur, molles sua thura Sabaei. V. G. 1. 57. SYN. 1. 

tener, era, erura. — 1, 2. lenis. — 2. placidus, mitis, q. v. — 3. lentus, facilis, 
- flexilis, flexibilis. 
moUiter. compar. molliiis. 1. Softly., gently.^ delicately. — 2. Easily, comfortably. 

1. Excudent alii spirantia mollius aera. V. Mn. 6. 847. Otia . . . 

Carpere et in studiis molliter esse meis. Ov. Tr. 4. 8. 8. SYN. 1, 2. leniter, 

placide. 
moUities, ei. Softness. Heu iibi mollities pectoris iste tui. Ov. Am. 3. 

8. 17. 
Molossus, a, um, also as subst. masc. Of Molossia, a district of Epirus, esp. as 

subst. of a sort of Jiound. Velocis Spartse catulos acr.emque Molossum. V. 

G. 3. 405. 
momentum, i. 1. Any moving power. — 2. A motive. — 3. A moment. 1. 

Quanta potes prsebe nostras momenta saluti. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 13. 49. — 2. Ad- 

jicis huic animo momenta potentia, clarum nomen avumque Jovera. Ov. Met. 

11. 285. — 3. Te nisi momentis video pene omnibus absens. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 

5. 47.; 
momordi. perf. from mordeo, q. v. Procubuit moriens, et humum semel ore 

momordit. V. ^En. 11. 418. 
monediila, se. fem. A jackdaw. Nigra pedem, nigris tnutata monedUla 

pennis. Ov. Met. 7. 468. SYN. graciilus. 
moneo, es, ui, itum. 1 . To warn. — 2. To cheer on, to exJiort. 1 . Solem 

quis dicere falsum Audeat, ille etiam coecos instare tiimultus saepe monet. V. G. 

1. 464. — 2. Incipiam . . . audaces ipse monere canes. Prop. 2. 15. 20. 

SYN. 1. admoneo, praemoneo. — 2. hortor, aris, q. v. ; excito, as. 
moneta, se. Coin, coinage. Victaque concedit prisca moneta novae. Ov. F. 

1. 222. 
mouHe, is. neut. A necklace, an ornament for the neck (even of animals). 

Aurea pectoribus demissa momlia pendent. V. ^n. 7. 278. SYN. torquis. 

PHR. It pectore summo Flexilis obtorti per collum circiilus auri. V, 
monitor, oris. masc. One who warns, an adviser. Haec ego si monitor 

monitus prius ipse fuissem. Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 13. SYN. admonitor, hortator, 

3uasor. 
monitum, i. A warning. Dixerat ille Jovis monitis immota tenebat Lu- 

mina. V. iEn. 4. 331. SYN. monitus, us, q. v. 
monitus, us. Warning, admonition, Attonitus tanto momtu, imperioque 

Deorum. V. JEn. 4. 482. SYN. admonitus, praemonitus, monitum. 
mons, montis. masc. A mountain. Natam Abstrahit ; ipse procul montis 

sublime cacumen occupat. Ov. Met. 1. 666. PHR. Nivali vertice se attollens 



M N — M R 403 

pater Apenninus ad auras. V. Aeriseque Alpes et nubifer Apenninus. Ov, 
Prseceps aerii specula de montis in undas Deferar. V. Montesque per altos 
Ingentem clamore premes ad retia cervum. V, Mons ibi verticibus petit 
arduus astra duobus Nomine Parnassus superatque cacumine niibes. Ov. Sol 
ruit interea, et montes umbrantur opaci. V. Ssepe canes frustra nemorosis 
raontibus errant. Ov. Aggeribus socer Alplnis atque arce Monceci descendens. 
V. {For a list of some ofilve most celebrated mountains of antiquity v. Ov. Met. 
2. 217—226.} 

monstrator, oris. masc. One ivlio shows, i. e. the inventor. Oleseque Mi- 
nerva Inventrix, uncique puer monstrator aratri. V. G, 1. 19. v. inventor. 

^inoiistrifer, era, erum. Producing monsters. Impia monstrt^eris surgunt 

jam prselia campis. Val. Fl. 5. 222. SYN. portentifer, era, erum. 

Jmonstrif icus, a, um. Creating monsters. Omnibus in siiperos ssevus 

honor, omnibus artes Monstrtficce. Val. Fl. 6. 153. SYN. prodigiosus. 

monstro, as. 1. To show, to point out. — 2. To prompt [to a deed). Corri- 

puere viam interea quo semita vionstrat. V. ^n. 1. 422. — 2. Ergo, etsi 
conferre manum piidor iraque monstrat. V. Mt\. 9. 44. SYN. 1. demonstro ; 
ostendo, is ; exhibeo, es ; prodo, is, didi, ditum. — 2. doceo, es j hortor, 
aris. 

Jmonstrosus, a, um. Prodigious, strange. Monstrosit^Q hominum partus 

niimeroque modoque Membrorum. Lucan, 1. 557. SYN. prodigiosus. 

Bionstrum, i. A prodigy, a monster. Nee diibiis ea signa dedit Tritonia www- 

stris. V. Mx\. 2, 171. Inventusque cavis bufo, et quae plurima terree monstra 
ferunt. V. G. 1. 185. SYN. prodigium, portentum, ostentum. PHR. Hie vero 
subitum ac dictu mirabile monstrum Aspiciunt. V. 

montanus, a, um. 1. Of a mountain, on a mountain, etc. — 2. Mountainous. 

incidit, aut rapidus montdno flumine torrens. V. JEn. 2. 305. — 2. 

Subdita montdnm brachia Dalmatiae. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 78. SYN. 2. 
raontosus. 

monticola, ae. masc. and fern. Inhabiting mountains. Faunique Satyrique et 

Mordicoloe Sylvani. Ov. Met. 1. 193. 

Jmontifer, era, erum. Bearing a mountain, lying under a mountain. Et 

m/ynfftrum Titana pati. Seneca, Here. CEt. 1212. 

+Jmon.tivagUS, a, um. Wandering on tlie mountains. Pabula Iseta Monti- 

vago generi possit prgebere ferarum. Lucr. 2. 597. v. monticola. 

montosus, a, um. Mountainous. Et te montosce misere in prselia Musae. 

V. ^n. 7. 744. 

monumeutum, i. 1. A monument, a memorial. — 2. A tombstone, a tomb. 

1. Esse sui dederat monamentam et pignus amoris. V. iEn. 5. 572. — 2. Con- 
deturque tuum monume?itis corpus avitis. Ov. Met. 13. 524. SYN. 1. sig- 
num, — 2. sepulchrum, q. v. 

mora, ae. 1. Delay. — 2, Anything which hinders. 1. Haud mora, continue 

matris praecepta t'acessit. V. G. 4. 548. — 2. Lorlcaeque moras, et pectus per- 
forat ingens. V. Mn. 10. 485. SYN. 1, 2, remoramen, inis. neut. PHR. 
Nee Turnum segnis retinet mora. V. Vel quae tardis mora noctibus obstet. 
V. Nequa mora ignaros . . . impediat. V. Foeminea tardas fallimus arte 
moras. Ov. Obstantes sediila pelle moras. Ov. Praecipitate moras. V. 

moratus, a, um. part. pcrf. from moror, q. v. Delaying, delayed. Ipse pater 

dextram Anchlses haud multa moratus Dat j&veni. V. ^n. 3. 610. 

moratus, a, um. Endued with good manners ; well disciplined. Plaeare 

voracis Et male mordti poteris jejunia ventris. Ov. Met. 15. 95. 

•fmorbidus, a, um. Diseased, causing disease. Et perturbarunt coelum, fit 

morbidus aer. Lucr. 6. 1095. v. seq. 

morbosus, a, um. Diseased. Morbosi pariter, gemelli utrlque. Cat. 55. 6. 

morbus, i. A disease, lit. and metaph. Pallentesque habitant morU tristis- 

que senectus. V. vEn. 6. 275. PHR. Hunc quoque libi aut morbo gravis, aut 
jam segnior annis Deficit, abde ddmo. V. Omniaque in se Ossa minutatim 
morbo collapsa trahebat. V. Tristi languebant corpSra morbo. V. Morbi 
CorpSra corripiunt. V. Si quando letum horrificum morbosque Deum Rex 
Molltur. V. Morbo moriturus inerti. Ov. Tristes penetrant ad viscera morbi. 
Ov. v. V. G. 3. 478—566. 



404 M E, 

mordaciter. comp. ius. Severely. Scilicet incipiam lima morddcius uti. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 1.5. 19. 

mordax, acis, 1. Biting., lit. and metaph.^ severe. — -2. Sharp. 1. Neque Mor- 

ddces aliter diffiigiunt SoUicitudines. Hor. 1. 18. 4. Non ego mordaci de- 
strinxi carmine quenquam. Ov. Tr. 2. 563. — 2. Ille mordaci velut icta ferro 
Pinus. Hor. 4. 6. .9. SYN. 1, 2. edax. — 1. acerbus, q. v. — 2. acutus, q. v. 

mordeo, es, momordi, morsum. 1. To bite, to eat, lit. and metapL — 2. To 

hold with teeth, as a clasp or buckle does. — 3. To attack spitefully. 1. Pa- 

biila decerpsi, decerptaque dente momordi. Ov. Met. 13. 943. Pectora legi- 
tiraus casta inomordit amor. Ov. Her. 13. 30. — 2. Teritur qua sutilis alvo 
Balteus, et laterum juncturas fibula mordet. V. ]Ex\. 12.274. — 3. Nee qui 
detrectat prsesentia, Livor iniquo Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus. Ov. 
Tr. 4. 10. 124. SYN. 1. remordeo, admordeo. v. mando, is. — 3. lacesso, 
is, sivi. 

§mordicus, adv. By biting with tlie teeth. Unguibus et pullam divellere 

mordiciis agnam. Hor. Sat. 1. 8. 27. SYN. mordaciter. 

more, abl. from mos, often used almost as adv. After the manner of, like. 

Incompt-um Lacaenae More comam religata nodum. Hor. 2. 11. 24. SYN. 
ritu, in morem, de more, instar, q, v. 

moretum, i. A salad. Non piidet herbosum, dixi, posuisse moretum. Ov. 

F^4. 367. 

moribund'as, a, um. Ready to die, dying. Excussus curru moribundus 

volvitur arvis. V. Mn. 10. 590. SYN. semianimis, moriens. PHR. Ad no- 
men Thisbes ociilos jam morte gravatos Pyramus erexit visaque recondidit ilia. 
Ov. Eurydicen vox ipsa et frigida lingua Ah miseram Eurydicen animS 

. fugiente vocabat. V. Hie Priamus quanquam media jam in morte tenetur. 
V. Jam morte sub segra. V. v. morior. 

tmorigei'us, a, um. Obedient. Morigera ad fruges augendas atque ani- 

mantes. Lucr. 5. 81. SYN. docilis. 

4:m5rio, onis. masc. A fool, a buffoon. Morio dictus erat, viginti millibua 

emi. Mart. 8. 13. 1. 

morior, eris, mortuus sum. To die. — Nil nostri miserere, mori me denique 

cogis. V. E. 2. 7. SYN. emorior, occumbo, is, cubui ; also occumbo morte, 
neci, etc., procumbo ; cado, is, cecidi, casum ; occido ; pereo, is, ivi, itum ; 
intereo, obeo {also obeo mortem) ; oppeto, is, ivi ; exstinguor, eris ; exspiro, aa 
{more usu. animam, etc. exspiro). PHR. Inque leves abiit paulatim spTritus 
auras. Ov. Medios animam ^xspiravit in ignes. Ov. Non exoratis animam 
finivit in aris. Ov. Fando Aliquem Hippolytum vestras piito contigit aures 
. . . Occiibuisse neci. Ov. sedes intrare silentum. Ov. Ingemuere siraul, 
simiil incurvata dolore Membra solo posuere, simul suprema jacentes Lu- 
mina versarunt, animam simul exhalarunt. Ov. Postquam exhalantem sub 
acerbo vulnere vltam Deploravit Atlion. Ov. Mene Iliacis occumbere campis 
Non potuisse, tuaque animam banc effundere dextra. V. Lecta parentis Ante 
diem lacrymas ossa bibere meas. Ov. Ille mordaci velut icta ferro Pinus aut 
irapulsa cupressus Euro Procidit late, posuitque collum in pulvere Teucro. 
Hor. Prociibuit moriens, et hiimum semel ore momordit. V. Siiperis con- 
cessit ab oris. V. Multo vitam cum sanguine fudit. V. In ventos anima 
exhalata recessit. Ov. Optavi peteres coelestia sidera tarde. Ov. Styx quo- 
que, si quid ea est bene commutabitur Istro. Ov. Hunc triplici muro lucis 
incluserat atris Parcarum monitu Styx violenta trium. Ov. Hunc quoqua 
summa dies nigro submersit Averno. Ov. Quin et supremo cum lumine vita 
reliquit. V. Olli dura quies oculos et ferreus urget Somnus, in aeternam 
clauduntur lumina noctem. V, Venit ad infernos_sanguin61enta lacus. Tib. 
. Nempe sub his animam pestis Neraeeea lacertis Edidit. Ov. Vita per auras 
Concessit moesta ad Manes, corpusque reliquit. V. Undantique animam dif- 
fundit in arma cruore. V. Jam te manet nox FabiilaBque mSnes Et doraus 
exilis Plutonia. Hor. Cum semel occideris, et de te splendida Minos Fecerit 
arbitria. Hor. Morte obita quales faraa est volitare figuras. V. Ad Stygias 
certo limite ducit aquas. Ov. Quam si Phseacia tellus Ignotura vili suppSsu- 
isset hiimo. Ov. At Dea non ultra pro functo morte rogari Sustinet. Ov. 
Placidaque ibi demum morte quievit. V. Vivisne, aut si lux alma recessit, 
Hector iibi est ? V. Extremaque Lauso Parcse f ila legunt. V. Digna ani- 



M R 405 

mam poena congestis exuit arrais. Ov. Volvitur Euryalus leto, pulchrosque 
per artus It cruor, inque hiimeros cervix coUapsa recumbit. V. Omnes per 
mortes animam sontem ipse dedissem. V. v. V.^n.l 1.827 — 831. v. 
mors. 

mormyr, yros. fem. A sort of fislu Pictae mormyres et auri Chrysophrys 

imitata decus. Ov. Hal. 110. 

moror, aris. 1. To delay, to loiter. — 2. To scruple, to hesitate. — 3. To remain. 

— 4. -4s trans, to delay, cause to delay. — 5. To regard. Ah te meae si 

partem animae rapit Maturior vis Quid moror altera, Hor. 2. 17. 6. — 2. Nee 
- moror ante tuos procubuisse pedes. Ov. Her. 12. 186. — 3. Quid struit, aut 
qua spe inimica in gente moratur ? V. ^n. 4. 235. — 4. Hunc Phoenissa tenet 
Dido blandisque moratur Vocibus. V. ^n. 1. 670. — 5. Hand equidem pretio 
inductus pulchroque jijvenco Venissem, nee dona moror. V. JEjTo.. 5. 400. SYN. 

1, 2, 3, 4. remoror, demoror. — 1, 2. cunctor, aris ; haereo, es, si. — 1. cesso, 
as. — 2. diibito, as, q. v. — 3. maneo, es, mansi, q. v. — 4. tardo, as ; teneo, es, 
ui, rare in sup. ; detineo, q. v. — 5. euro, as, q. v. 

mordsus, a, um. Morose, peevish. Nee tibi morosi veniant fastidia morbi. 

Ov. A. A._2. 323. SYN. difficilis, acerbus, molestus. 

Morpheus, ei, ace. ea, etc. The god of sleep. Excitat artificem simu- 

latoremque tigurse Morphea. Ov. Met. 11. 635. SYN. somnus, q. v. 

mors, mortis, fem. Death. Et cum frigida 7ttors anima seduxerit artus. V. Mn. 

4. 385. SYN. letum ; funus, eris; fatum; nex,necis,yeTO. {only of violent death); 
obitus, us ; interitus, us. PHR. Multaque pars mei Vitabit Libitinam. Hor. 
Durae rapit incleraentia mortis. V. Crudelis iibique Luctus, ubique pavor et 
plurima mortis imago. V. Dulcis et alta quies, placidaeque simillima morti. 
V. Corpora bello Objectant, pulchramque petunt per vulnera mortem. V. 
Hoc tamen infelix miseram soliibere mortem ^neae magni dextia cadis. V. 
Morte sub aegra. V. Vident indigna morte peremptum Misenum jEoliden. 
V. Dum fiirit incautum crudeli morte sodalis. V. Non tamen indecorem tua 
te regina reliquit Extrema jam in morte. V. Ne mihi mors misero bis pa- 
tienda foret. Ov. Finltis gaude tot mihi morte malis. Ov. Sive manu facta 
morte solutus ero. Ov. Nullum saeva caput Proserpina fugit. Hor. Omnes 
una manet nox Et calcanda eemel via leti. Hor. Quandocunque igitur nostros 
BOX claudet ocellos. Prop. Omnes eodem cogimur, omnium Versatur urna 
Berius ocjtis Sors exitura, et nos in aeternum Exsilium impositura cymbae. Hor. 
Pallida mors aequo pulsat pede pauperum tabemas Regumque turres. Hor. 
Gelidaque Divos morte carentes. Hor. Quis fiiror est atram bellls arcessere 
mortem Imminet et tacito clam venit ilia pede. Tib, Ilium post cineres 
augiiror esse diem. Prop. At semel aeterna nocte premenda fui. Ov. Ex- 
tremaque Lauso Parcae f ila legunt. V. 

morsum, i A piece Utten off, a morsel. Laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa 

ISbellis^. Cat. 62.316. 

morsos, us. \. A lite, metaph. of the hold taken by anything, hy an anchor, etc. — ■ 

2. The bite of pain, care, etc. 1, Nee tu mensarum morsus horresce fiituros. 

V. ^n. 3. 394. Unco non alligat anchora morsu. V. ^n. 1. 173. — 2. Sic 
mea perpetuos curarum pectora morsus . . . habent. Ov. Ep, e P. 1. 1. 73. 
PHR. Nam transversa feros exibant dentis adactus Jumenta. Lucr. 

UOrtalis, e. 1. Mortal, subject to death ; becoming a mortal — 2. In masc. often 

as subst., man. 1. Si tamen acta Deos nunquam mortdlia fallunt. Ov. Tr. 

1. 2. 97. — 2, Nil mortdlibus arduum est. Hor. 1. 3. 37. SYN. 1. caducus. 
V. homo. 

mortarinin, i. A mortar. Propositum instruxit mortdri baibara munus. 

Ov. Met. 7. 276. SYN. plla. 

(ttortifer, era, erum. Causing death. Gaudia ; mortferum(\\\e adverse in 

: limine bellum, V. iEn. 6. 279. SYN. fatalis, q. v. ; exitialis, exitiabilis ; 
funestus. 

iSlOrtuus, a, um, part, from morior, q. v. used as adj. Dead. Mortua quin- 

V etiam jungebat corpora vivis, V. .<En. 8. 485. SYN. exanimis, exanimus, ex- 
stinctus, letatus. PHR. Quem . . . Demisere neci, nunc cassum lumiiie lugent. 
V. Defunctaque corpora vita Magnanimum heroum. V. Nanique suam (nu- 
tricem, sc.) patria antiqua cinis iiter habebat. V. Ut careo vobis Stygias d5- 
truBus in onis. Ov. Verus mihi nuntiua ergo Veuerat extinctam ferroque 



:i 



406 M R — . M U L 

extrema secutam ? V. Seu vivere credant Slve extrema pati, nee jam ex- 
audire vocatos. V. Crudelibus occubat umbris. V. Non vanae redeat 
sanguis imagini Quam virga semel homda . . . Nigro compiilerit Mercurius i 
gregi. Hor. Cum cinis absumpto corpore factus ero. Ov. Cum semel occi- 
deris et de te splendida Minos Fecerit arbitria. Plor. Heec cura et cmeri 
splrat musta meo. Prop. Debita sparges lacryma favillam Vatis amici. Hor. 

, Fas est praeteritos semper amare viros. Prop. 

morum, i. A mulbeny. Sanguineis frontera moris et tempora pingit. V. ' 

E. 6. 22. 

morus, i. fem. A mulberry tree. ■ Ardua morus erat gelido contermina fonti, 

Ov. Met. 4. 90. 

mos, moris. masc. 1. A manner, custom.' — 2, Manner, fashion, esp, in ahl. or I 
in ahl. c. prep, de more, or in ace. c. in, in raorem. — 3. In ahl. c. sine, tviihout 

rule or restraint, immoderately, violently. — 4. In pi. manners, character. 

1. Virginibus Tyriis mos est gestare pharetram. V. Mx\. 1. 340. — 2. Arcades 
ad portas ruere, et de more vetusto Funereas rapuere faces. V. Mxv. 11. 142. 
Elabitur anguis Circum perque duas in morem fluminis Arctos. V. G. 1. 245. 
(v. more.) -3- 3. Immensam sine more f urit lymphata per urbem. V. JEn. 7. 
377. — 4. EmoUit mores, nee sinit esse feros. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 9. 48. Ventos 
et variura eoeli praediscere morem Cura sit. V. G. 1. 51. SYN. 1. usus, us ; 
consuetudo, \mi,fem. ; assuetudo. — 2. modus. — 3. lex, inphr. sine lege. ~ 

4. indoles, ingenium. PHR. 1. Vestigia nuda sinistri Instituere pedis, i. e. 
they are accustomed to Tceep the left foot bare. V. 

lli5to, as. To move. Sive sub incertas Zephyris motantibus umbras. V. E. 

5. 5. SYN. moveo, es, movi, q. v. 

Jmotor, oris. One vSho moves. Cunarum fueras motor Charideme mearum. 

Mart. 11. 40. 1. 

motus, us. mase. 1. Motion; a movement, of body or mind, etc. — 2. Tumult, 

sedition, etc. Motus doceri gaudet lonicos Matura virgo. Hor. 3. 6. 21. 

Hi motus animorum atque hsec certamina tanta. V. G. 4. 86. — 2. Saepe 
duobus Regibus incessit magno diseordia motu. V. G. 4. 68. SYN. 1. mo- 
mentum. — 2. tumultus, us. 

moveo, es, movi, turn. 1. To move, in any way ; from one place to another, etc. 

— 2. To move the mind with any passion, love, grief, etc. — 3. To begin. 1. 

Et elaro sylvas eernes aquilone moveri. V. G. L 460. Sed qui pacis opus 
citharam cura voce moveres. Ov. Met. 5. 112, — 2. Multa movens animo 
Nympbas venerabar agrestes. V. Mx\. 3. 34. Sic iibi mota calent viridi mea 
pectora thyrso. Ov. Tr. 4. 1. 43. Nullse hie insidice tales, absiste moveri. V. 

- ^n. 6. 399. — 3. Ilia Vestalis quid enim vetat inde moveri? Ov. F. 3. 11. 
SYN. ]. commoveo ; moto, as ; quatio, is, rare in perf — 1, 2. agito, as, q. v. 

- — 1. 3. raolior, iris. — 2. conciitio ; tango, is, tetigi, tactum ; flecto, is, xi; 
inflecto ; pulso, as. — 3, incipio, is, cepi, q. v. 

moz. Soon, presently. Oppidi Laudat rura sui, Mox ref icit rates Quassas, 

indocilis pauperiem pati. Hor. 1. 1. 17. SYN. cito. v. protinus. 
Jmucidus, a, um. Mouldy. Mucida cserulei panis consumere frusta. Juv. 

14. 128. SYN. putidus, piitris. 
mucro, onis. masc 1. A point. — 2. A sword. 1. Medio jugiilaberis ense 

Quandoquidem mucro est hebes inquit ; et in latus ensem Obliquat. Ov. Met. 

12. 485. — 2. Talia vociferans sequitur, strictumque coruscat MUcronem. 

V.JEn. 10. 652. SYN. 1. cuspis, idis, fem. ; acies, ei. — 2. ensis, is, masc, 

q. V. 

§mucus, i Dirt. MUcusqne et mala pituita nasi. Cat. 21. 16. 

mugil, ills. masc. A mullet. At mugil cauda pendentem everberat escapi. 

Ov. Hal. 87. SYN. raullus. 
mtgio, is. 1. To low. — 2. To bellow, make a loud noise. i. Passimque 

arijfienta videbant Romanoque foro, et lautis muglre Carinis, V. Mw. 8. 361. — 

2. Tyrrhenusquae tiibae mUgire per aethera clangor. V. Mn. 8, 526. SYN. 1. 

immugio. — 1, 2. boo, as. — 2. sono. as, ui, q. v. 

mugitus, us. A lowing. Miig'ititm rauco furta dedere sono. Ov. F. 1 . 560. 

mula, ee. A mule. Ferream ut soleam tenaci in voragine mUla. Cat. 18. 

26. SYN. mulus. 
mulceo, es, si. J . To stroke gently. — 2. To sootlte, calm, — 3. To relieve, a» a \ 



M U L 407 

physician. 1. Pendulaque audaci viidcet palearia dextra. Ov, Met. 7. 117. 

— 2. Mtilceniem tigres, et agentem carmine quercus. V. G. 4. 510. — 3. Herbas 

Temperat et varia vulnera muket ope. Ov. F. 5. 402. SYN. 1, 2, pennulceo, 

remulceo. — 1. palpor, aris. — 2. lenio, is, q. v. ; delenio. 
Mttlciber, eri 1. A name of Vulcan. — 2. Fire. 1. Mulciber in Trojani, 

pro Troja stabat Apollo. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 5. — 2. Interea quodcunque fuit popu- 

labile ^a.mm& Mulciber abstulerat. Ov. Met. 9. 262. SYN. 1. Vulcanus, 

q. V. — 2. ignis, is, masc.^ q. v. 
mulcta, 8B. A fine. Rem popiilus recipit ; muldam subiere nocentes. Ov. 

F. 5. 289. V.' pcena. 
mulcto, as. To fitie, to punish. Prospexit tristi muldatam morte Camillam. 

V. Mn. 11. 839. SYN. punio, is. 
mulctra, ae. A milk pail. Bis venit ad mulctram^ binos alit ubere foetus. 

V. E. 3. 30. V. seq. 
mulctrale, is. neut. A milh pail. More patrum, nivea implebunt muldralia 

vaccse. V. G. 3. 177. v. prec. 
mulgeo, es, si. 7b 7nilk. Hic alienus oves custos bis mulget in hora. V. 

E. 3. 5. PHR. Ubera ducunt Et sibi pennissi lactis aluntur ope. Ov. Pressa- 

bimus ubera palmis. V. Bina die siccant ovis ubera. V. 
miiliebris, e. Of a woman, suited to a woman. Sive pium vis hoc, sive hoc 

muliebre vocari. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 31. SYN. foemineus. 
miiliebriter. Like a woman. Quae generosius Perire quaerens nee miilie- 

briter Expavit ensem. Hor. 1. 37. 22. 
mulier, eris. fem. A icoman, eep. a wife. Quod si pudica viulier in partem 

juvet Domum. Hor. Epod. 2. 39. SYN. foemina. v. uxor, 
•fmoliercula, se. dim of prec. Nunc gloriantis quamlibet mulierculam Vincere 

mollitie. Hor. Epod. 11. 34. v. prec. 
:{3nulio, onis. masc. A muleteer. Nam mihi commota jamdudum mulio 

virga Innuit. Juv. 3. 317. 
mnllus, L A mullet. Et squalus et tenui suffusus sanguine mullus. Ov. Hal. 

123. SYN. mugii, His, masc. 

mulsum, i Mead. Leni preecordia muho Prolueris melius. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 

. 26. ^ 

fmultangiilus, a, urn. Multa rotunda ; modls aliis multangula quaedam. 

Lucr. 4. 655. 
fmultesimus, a, um. Smxill out of large. Quam sit parviila pars, et quam 

multesima constet. Lucr. 6. 650. 
nmlticavus, a, um. Having many holes or hollow places. Pumice multtcavo, 

nee laevibus atria tophis Structa siibit. Ov. Met. 8. 561. 
mnltifidus, a, um. Cleft into many divisions. Multifidasfine faces ramalia 

arida tecto. Ov. Met. 8. 644. 
multiforus, a, um. Having many lioles bored in it. Longave multifori de- 

lectat tibia buxi. Ov. Met. 12. 158. 
"JTnultigenus, a, um. Of many kinds. Percipe muUigenis quam sint variata 

figuris. Lucr. 2. 335. v. seq. 
+multimodus, a, um. Of many kinds. Turn motus materiai Multtmodi 

quam sint. Lucr. 3. 869. v. prec. 
Uultiplez, icis. 1 . Manifold, numerous. — 2. Consisting of many folds, many 

windings. 1. Ha?c tum multiplici popiilos sermOne replebat. V. JEn. i. 

189. 2. MultipllciqviO: domo caecisque includere tectis. Ov. Met. 8. 158. 

* SYN. 1. multus, q. v. ; varius. v. seq. 
tmultiplicabilis, e. With many tcindi?igs, Haec interemit tortu multtpUcd- 

bile Draconem. Cic. Tusc. 2. 9. v. prec. 
multjplico, as. To multiply. Flumina collectis mtdtXpltcantur aquis. Ov. R. 

A. 98. 
Jmultisonus, a, um. Sounding loud. Excipe multisono puppem Mareotida 

Bistro. Stat. Sylv. 3. 2. 103. SYN. clams, q. v. 

Jmultivagus, a, um. Wandering much. Nuntia multXvugo Danaas perfertur 

• ad urbes Fama gradu. Stat. Theb. 6. 1. 

mtdtivolus, a, um. Fickle. Quamquam proscipuC multXvola est mulier. 

Cat. 66. 128. 
molto, and mrultum, and multa. compar. ma^S and plus, q. v. Much. — — 



408 M U L — M U R 

Omnia quae w2m?^o ante memor provisa repones. V. G. 1. 167. Hie multum 

fleti ad siiperos belloque caduci Dardanidae. V. Mr\. 6. 481. Multa gemena 

ignominiam, plagasque superbi Victoris. V. G, 3. 226. 
mtiltus, a, um. Much, many. Multaqne per csecum congressi preelia noctem 

Conserimus ; niultos Danaum demittimus Oreo. V. ^En. 2. 398. SYN. per- 

multi, onli/ pi. ; plurimus ; creber, bra, brum, q. v. ; multiplex, icis ; Jnu- 

merosus. 
mulus, i. A mule. Ire licet mulo, vel si libet usque Tarentum. Hor. Sat. 

1. 6. 105. SYN. mula. 
munditia, ae. Cleanness, neatness. Mundttiis ca,T^im\iT, non sint sine lege 

capilli. Ov. A. A. 3. 133. 
mundus, a, um. Clean, neat. Pauper sed mundce sediilitatis anus. Ov. F. 

3. 668. Munda sed e medio consuetaque verba puellae Sciibite. Ov. A. A. 3. 

479. 
mundus, i. The loorld. Post chaos ut priraum data sunt tria corpora 

mundo. Ov. F. 5. 11. SYN. orbis, is, masc. PHR. Aspice convexo nutan- 

tem pondere mundum. V. Quern Solis ab ortu Soils ad occasus utiaque terra 

tremit. Ov. Natam Solis ad occasus Solis quserebat ab ortu. Ov. Deum 

namque ire per omnes Terrasque tractusque maris ccelumque profundum. V. 

Respiee vindicibus pacatum viribus orbem Qua latam Nereus caerulus ambit 

humum. Ov. 
muneror, aris. To reward. Qua muneretur te Priape, et te pater Silvane 

tutor finium. Hor. Epod. 2. 21. SYN. remuneror. 
muuia, orum. neut. pi. Public offices, any duties. Nondum siibacta ferre 

jiigum valet Cervice ; nondum mUnia comparis Square. Hor. 2. 5. 2. SYN; 

off icium ; munus, eris. 
municeps, cipis. masc. A citizen of a free town. Quendam municipem 

meura de tuo volo ponte. Cat. 18. 8. SYN. civis, is. masc. and f em., q. v. 
Jmunicipalis, e. Municipal. Hie novus Arpinas ignobilis et modo Romse 

MUnicipdlis eques. Juv. 8. 239. 
fmunifico, as. To present with. MiZ«y^«ca^ tacita mortales muta salute. 

Lucr. 2. 625. SYN. dono, as. v. do. 
miinificus, a, um. Munificent, generous. Te Dea mumfXcam gentes iibi- 

cunque loquuntur. Ov. Am. 3. 10. 5. 
munimen, inis. neut. A fortification. Hostibus insidior fossas munlniine 

cingo. Ov. Met. 13. 212. SYN. propugnaculum ; moenia, um. neut. pi. 

PHR. Inclusus muris hostilique aggere septus. V. Mineeque Muroruui 

ingentes. V. v. seq. 
^imunimentum, i. another form of pree. Pingues aliquando lacernas Munl- 

menta togae. Juv. 9. 28. v. pree. 
muuio, is. 1. To fortify. — 2. To defend. — 3. To pave (a way), lit. and 

imtaph. 1. Regnum . . . Transferet et longam multa vi mUniel A\\)?cm. V. 

-^n. 1. 271. — 2. Inclusam Danaen turris ahenea Robustseque fores et vigi- 

lum canum Tristes exciibiae munierant satis Nocturnis ab adulteiis. Hor. 3. 16. 

3. — 3. Cui per ardentem sine fraude Trojam Castus iEneas patriae supeistes 

Liberum mwiivit iter. Hor. C. S. 43. SYN. 2. defendo, is, di. — 3. meiaph. 

patefacio, is, feci. PHR. 1. Cingere muris Oppida. V. 

munitor, oris. masc. A fortifier. Me fide conspicuus Trojae mUnitor 

. amavit. Ov. Her. 5. 139. 

munus, eris. neut. 1. A gift. — 2. A duty, an office. 1. Ipsius Anchisae 

longaevi hoc mUnus habebis. V. ^n. 5. 535. — 2. Ipse ego paulisper pro \e 

tnvL munera \\\l\)0. V. ^n. 5. 846. SYN. 1. donum. — 2, officiura ; munia, 

orum. 
munusculum, i. A small gift. Non ingrata tamen frustra mUnuscula 

Divis Promittens. Cat. 62. 104. v. pree. 
Munychius, a, um. Of Munychium, one of the ports of Ailiens ; Atlienian. 

MUnychiosqne volans agros gratamque Minervae Despiciebat hiimum. Ovi 

Met. 2. 709. SYN. Atticus, q. v. 
mursena, ee. fem. A lamprey. Affertur squillas inter murcena natantes- 

Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 42. . . - 

muralis, e. Of or from a ivall. — Murali concita nunquam Tormento sic saxa 

fremunt. V. Mn. 12. 921. 



MUR — MUS 409 

murex, icis. masc. 1. A shellfish^ from which a purple dye was extracted. — 2. 

Purple. — 3. A shell. — 4. XA box of ointment. — 5. A rock. 1. Murlee 

Baiano meiior Lucrina peloris. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 32. — 2. Tyrioque ardebat 
murice laena. V. ^En, 4. 262. — 3. Exstantem atque humerus innato murlee. 
tectum Caeruleum Tritona vocat. Ov. Met. 1. 332. — 4. Non erubescit mvrice 
aureo nobis. . . . Mart. 3. 82. 26. — 5. Concussse cautes et acuto in mui'ice 
reini Obnixi crepuere. V. iEn. 5. 205. SYN. 1. conchylium. — 2. ostrum, 
purpura. — 3. concha, q. v. — 5. rupes, iSyfem. ; scopiilus. PHR. 2. Nee qua 
bis Tyrio murice lana riibes. Ov. Vobis picta croco et fulgenti murice vestis. 
V. v. purpura. 

fmuria, ae. Pickle. Quod pingui raiscere mero muridqne decebit. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 4. 65. 

murmur, uris. n^ut. A murmur^ any noise. Interea magno misceri mur- 

mure pontum Emissamque hyemem sensit Nepttlnus. V. Mu. 1. 124. SYN. 
Sonus, q. v. ; s6nitu«, us ; fiagor {only oflovd noises) ; susurrus {only of gentle 
noises). PHR. lila cadens raucum per laevia murmur saxa ciet. V. Serpitque 
per agmtna murmur. V. Munniire cseco Intus saxa souant. V. Caecique in 
iiubibus Tenit'icant aiiimos, et Tnania murmiu^ miscent. V. Et secum tenui 
susplrans murmure dicit. Ov. Quod facerem versus inter fera munnura ponti. 
Ov. Jam nunc minaci murmure coruuum Perstringis aures. Hor. Leve 
murmur aquee. Ov, 

murmuro, as. To murmur, to malce a noise, to sound. Spumea semifero sub 

pectore «iM?7nara^ unda. V. -^ii. 10. 212. SYN. demurmuro, immurmiiro ; 
sono, as, ui, q. v. 

mums, i. A wall, prop, a city icall. Instant ardentes Tyrii, pars ducere 

muros. V. Mn. 1. 423. SYN. moenia, um, neut. pi. ; paries, parietis, masc. 
{of a house). PHR. Pendent o^era interrupta, minaeque Murorum ingentes. 
V. Mcenia lata videt tnplici circumdata muro. V. Fatales murorum attol- 
lere moles. V. Dum disunet hostem Agger murorum. V. Ergo avidiis muvos 
optatae molior urbis. Y. Vixque brevis tutum murus ab hoste facit. Ov. 
Minimum quos inter et hostem Discrimen murus clausaqiie porta facit. Ov. 

mus, muris. masc. A mouse. Saepe exiguus mus Sub teiris posuitque domos 

atque horrea fecit. Y. G. 1. 181. 

Musa, ae. 1. A Muse. The Muses were nine in numher, the daughters of 
Jupiter and Mnemosyne : tlieir names uere Clio, us ; Thalia, Melpomene, P.rato, 
Culliope or Calliopea, Euterpe, Polyhi/mnia, Teipslchore, tjranie. {See each of 
these.) The places especially sacred to tliem icere Mount Parnassus and Mount 

Helicon, and the fountains of Hippocrtnc and Cast alia. — 2. Song, poetry. 

1. Musa mihl causas niemora quo numine 'seso. V. iEn. 1. 8. — 2. Agrestem 
tenui meditator arundiiie ?«u«t/rt. Y. E. 6. 8. SYN. 1. Camcena, Pleris, idos ; 
Piraplea ; in pi. Aonides, Pegasid^s, Corycides, LibethiTdes, Mnemomides, 
tHeliconiadSs, JHelicouides. — 2. carmen, inis, neut., q. v. PHR. I. Insiila 
Coryciis quondam celeberrima nymphis. Ov. Pandite mandati niemores Heli- 
conis alumnae. Ov. Pandite nunc Helicona Deae cantusque movete . . . Et 
meministis enim Divae, et inemorare potestis. V. Dicite quae fontes Aganippi- 
dos Hippocrenes Grata MedQsaei signa tenecis equi. Ov. Musse prsesentia 
numina vatura. Ov. Perque noveni juro numina nostra Di-as. Ov. Et petere 
Aoniae snadebant tuta sorores Otia. Ov. Per vos auctores hujus mihi carniinis 
Oro Castali:imque umbram, PTeriosqve IScus. Tib. Qnique prius moUim va- 
cnamque laboribus egi In studiis vltam PleiTdumque choro. Ov. Turn sic ne- 
glectos hedera redinilta cSpillos Prima sui coepit Calliopea chori. Ov. Yir- 
giMi'unique Helicona petit, quo nionte potlta Constitit, et doctas sic est affata 
sorOres. Ov. Quern virum aut hgrOa lyra vel acri Tibia siimes celebrare Clio 
. . . Aut in umbr(5>i3 HelicOnis Oris, aut super Pindo gelidove in Ha,>mo. Hor. 
Dignum laude virum musa vetat mori ; Coelo musa beat. Hor. Curvae scita 
TliSlia lyrffi. Ov. v. Hor. 4. 3. 1—24. 

^usca, ae. A fly. Lambere quae turpes prohibet tibi prandia viuscas. 

Mart, 14. 67. 1. 

^musclpulum, i. A mouse-lrap. Qui saepe laqueos et muscXpula effugSrat. 

Ph^dr. 4. 1. 17. 

'ttnscosus, a, um. Mossy. Muscosi fontes et somno mollior herba. V. E. 

7.45. 
( T 



410 MUS — MYG 

4:musculus, i. A muscle. Sine uUo Tegmine poples erat, femorum quoque 

muaculus omnis Liquitur. Lucan. 9. 774. SYN. tori, orum. 
muscus, L Moss. At liquidi fontes et stagna -virentia musco. V. G. 4. 18. 

PHR. Molli tellus erat liuniida musco. Ov. 
•j-Museus, a, um. Of the Muses. Lucida pango Carmine, Museo contingens 

cuncta lepore. Lucr. 1. 933. SYN. Aonius, Pierius, Castalius, Heliconius, 

Parnassius. 
musso, as. 1. To mutter to meself. — 2. To doubt, to hesitate. — 3. To buzz, to 

hum. 1. Flent nicesti mussantqae patres ; hie undique clamor. V. ^n. 11. 

454. — 2. Cuncti se scire fatentur Quid fortuna ferat populi, sed dicere mus- 

sunt. V. ^n. 11. 345. Mussat rex ipse Latinus Quos generos vocet, aut quae 

sese in fcedera iiectat. V. ^n. 12. 657. — 3. Fit sonitus mussantqyte oras et 

limina circum (apes sc). V. G. 4. 188. SYN. 2. diibito, as, q. v. 
Jmustaceum, i. Bridecake. Causa nee est quare coenam et mustacea perdas. 

Juv. 6. 201. 
mustela, se. A weasel. Cui mustela procul, si vis ait effugere istinc. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 7. 32. 
Jmusteus, a, um. Sweet as new wine, new. Musteus est, propera cares nee 

differ amicos. Mart. 13. 55. 1. 
mustum, i. New wine. ■ Praebeat et pleno pinguia musta lacu. Tib, 1. 1. 10. 

V. vinum. 
mutabilis, e. ClmngeaUe. Mu1ta dies variusque Wqox mutabXlis sevi Retiilit 

in melius. V. iEn. 11. 425. SYN. instabilis, mObilis {of persons), incertus. 
^mutator, oris. A changer or exchmgcr. Aut Arabum portus mercis mutd- 

tor Eose Magne petet. Lucan. 8. 854. 
mutilo, as. To mutilate. At niihi sseva nocent mutildtis vulnera ramis. Ov. 

Nux. 37. SYN. trunco, as ; popiilo, as. 
mUtilus, a, um. Mutilated, esp. of cattle with broken horns. Turpe pecus 

mutilum turpe est sine gramme campus. Or. A. A. 3. 249. SYN. truncus, 

mutilatus. 
Miitinensis, e. Of Mutina, now Modena. Tamen hac Muttncnsia Caesar 

Grandia militia contudit arma sua. Ov. F. 4. 627. 
muto, as. 1. To change, alter, transform — 2. To exchange, to. interchange. — 3. 

{in pass.) To transfer oneself from one place to another, to mig^ ate. 1. Car- 

miuibus Circe socios mutdvit tJIyxi. V. E. 8. 70. — 2. Jam bene perjnro 

mutarat conjiige Bacchum. Ov. F. 3. 461. Cedet et ipse mari vector Nee 

nautica pinus mutdbit merces. V. E. 4. 38. — 3. Inque locum Scythico vacuum 

mHidbor a.h arcu. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 79. SYN. 1. transmute; verto, is, ti ; 

novo, as; transformo, as; figure, as. — 1, 2. permute. — 3. nugro, as, q. v. 

PHR. 1. Corpus Dens aequoris albam Contulit in voliicrem. Ov. Ques homi- 

num ex facie Dea sseva potentibus herbis Induerat Circe in vultus ac terga 

ferarum. V. Vos quoque felices quarum clamantia fratrem Cortice velavit 

populus alba sue. Ov. In villos abeunt crines, in crura lacerti, Fit liipus. Ov. 

Ludar, et in melius tua qui potes orsa reflectas. V. Multa dies variique labor 

mutabilis sevi Retulit in melius. V. 
Jmutuor, aris. To bo^-row. Sed consumis et usque mutudris. Mart. 8. 

16. 3. 
mutus, a, um. Mute, silent, dumb. Plectra dolore tacent, muta dolore lyra 

est. Ov. Her. 15. 198. SYN. tacitus, silens. PHR. Si jam deficiat sup- 

presso lingua palate. Ov. 
mutuus, a, um. Mutual, reciprocal. Mutuac^e inter se laeti convivia ciirant 

V. G. 1. 301. V. alternus. 
Mvcenae, arum, also more rarely Mycena, ae. Tlie city of Agamemnon. 

Eruet ille Argos Agamemnoniasque Mpcenas. V. iEn. 6. 838. PHR. 

Pelopeiudesque Mycenae. Ov. 
Mycenseus. a, um. Of Mycene. Teque Mycenceo Phoebas araata diici. Ot. 

Tr. 2. 400. 
Mycenis, idos. a fern, form of prec. esp. Iphigenia. Supposita fertur mutasse 

Mycenida cerva. Ov. Met. 12. 34. 
Mygdonius, a, um. also in fem. Mygdonis, idos. Phrygian. Aut pinguis 

Plirygise Mygdonias opes. Her. 2. 12. 22. Venerantur numina nymphse 

Mygdo7iides(iixe niirus. Ov. Met. 6. 45. SYN. Phrygius, q. v. 



MYR — NAI 411 

myrlca, ae. The tamarisk-tree. Non orands arbusta jiivant liiimilesque 

myricae. V. E. 4. 2. Nee densae foliis biixi fragilesque myricce. Ov. A. A. 

3.691. feYJS. Jtamarix, icis,/em. 
Ujrrmidones, nm. raasc. pi. A irihe of TJiessaly^ part of AchiUes''s followers in 

the Trojan war. Quis . . . MyrmXdmum, Dolopumve aut duri miles tjlj'xi. 

V. ^n. 2. 7. 
Myrrha, ae. Tlte daughter of Cinyras^ changed into a tree from which myvrh is 

procured ; myrrh. Est honor et lacrymis, stillataque cortice myrrha nomen 

herlle tenet. Ov. Met. 10. 502. PHR. Cinyreia germina. Stat. 
myrrheus, a, um. Of myrrh^ fragrant with myrrh. JMyrrheum nodo 

cohibere crinem. Hor. 3. 14. 22. 
myrtetum, i. A myrtle grove. Littora myrtetis gTa.i\ssixaa. ; deuique apertos 

Bacchus amat coUes. V. G. 2. 112. 
myrteus, a, um. (f myrtle. Secret! celant calles et myrtea circura Svlva 

tegit V. Mn. 6. 443. 
Mjrrtous, a, mn. The south-west portion of the Mgean Sea. Myrtoum, 

pavidus nauta secet mare. Hor. 1. 1. 13. 
myrtum, L A myrtle berry. Et iauri baccas, oleamque, cruentaaue myrta. 

V. G. 1. 306. 
myrtus, i. fern. The myrtle^ sacred to Venus. ForraOsae viyrtus Veneri ; sua 

laurea Phoebo (gratissima). V. E. 7 62. PHR. Araantes littora myrtos. V. 

Et pastoralem prsefixa cuspide myrtum. V. Teneras defeudo a fVigore myrtos. 

V. Nunc decet aut vTridi nitidum caput irapedire myrto. Hor. Turn violaria 

et MjTTtus, et omnis copia narium Spargent olivetls odorem. Hor. SimplTci 

myrto niliil allabores sediilus euro, neque te ministrum Dedecet myrtus, neque 

me sub arcta Vite bibentem. Hor. Pi.os maris et Iauri nigraque myrtus olent. 

Ov. Cingere littorea flaventia tempora myrto. Ov. 
Mysia, ae. A district of Asia Minor. Laetus ager, millo tan turn se My da 

cuitu Jactat. V. G. 1. 102. 
mysterium, i. A mystery^ a mystenous sacred rite, etc. Condita si non su;it 

Veneris mysteria cistis. Ov. A. A. 2. 609. PHR. Qui Cereris sacra Vulgarit 

arcanae. Hor. 
mystes, ae. masc One initiated into sacred myderies. Tempus habent mydce 

sidera visa cTbi. Ov, F. 4. 536. 
mysticus, a, um. Mystical. Arbiiteae crates, et myst^.ca vannus lacchi. V. 

G. 1. 166. 
Hysus, a, um. Mysian. Hie tenuit Mysas gentes in pace f ideli. Ov. Ep. 

e P. 4. 9. 77. SYN. Asius, Teuthrantius, Tciitliran:eus. 
:}:myzus, i. masc. Tlie socket of a lamp. Illustrem cum tota meis convivia 

flammis Totque geram myxos una liicenia vocor. Mart. 14. 41. 2. 



N. 



Nabathaeus, a, um. Arabian, Eastern. Eurus ;id Auroram Nubathceaque 

regTia recessit. Ov. Met. 1. 61. SYN. A;abus. v. Eous. 
nablia, orum. A psaltery. Disce etiani diiplici genialia ndblia palma ver- 

rere. Ov. A. A. 3. 327. 
nactus, a, um. part, from nanciscor, q. v. Having obtained, having caught. 

Armigerumque llemi prSmit atirlgamque sub ipsis Nactus equis. V. JEn. 9. 

naenia, ae. 1. A dirge. — 2. A magical song or incantation. Absint iniiii 

fQnere ncenice. Hor. 2. 19. 21. 2. Mewmque in voliicres Marsa figur.it 

Snus. Ov. F. 6. 142. SYN. 2. carmen, Tnis, 7ieut. 

laevus, i. A blemish. NuUiiS in Cgregio coruore ncevus 2rit. Ov. Tr. 5. 1 3. 

_14. SYN._mJicula. 
.^aias, also Kaias, ados. pi. ades, etc. also Nais, idos» A Naiad, a nymph of 

fountains and rivers, usu. in pi. N(u>is AiKJiliiiC-a CrCtaea noljTlis lua. ( »v. 

T 2 



412 N A N — N A T 

F. 5. 115. Ille suos Dryadas Latiis in montibus ortas Verterat in vultus ; 
ilium fontana petebant Nuraina Naiades. Ov. Met. 14, 326. Naida Bac- 
chus amat, cessas o lente minister ? Tib. 3. 7. 25. PHR. Illas virgineis 
exercent lusibus undas Naides aequorese. Ov. 

nam and namque. For. Phyllida arao ante alias, nam me discedere flevit. 

V. E. 3. 78. Namque erit ille mihi semper Deus. V. E. 1. 7. SYN. enim. 

nanciscor, eris, nactus sum. To get^ to obtain. Nanciscetur enim pretium 

nomenque poetse. Hor. A. P. 299. SYN. Acquiro, is, quislvi ; potior, iris, 
q. V. V. nactus. 

nanus, i. A dwarf. Nanus et inse suos breviter concretus in artus. Prop. 

4. 8. 41. 

Napaese, arum. fern. NympJis of the groves.' Tu munera sunplox Tende 

petens pacem, et faciles venerare Napceas. V. G. 4. 535. SYN. Dryaaes, 

q- y. 

Narcissus, i. A youths {he son of Cephisus, he was beloved by Echo, whose love 
he rejected ; becoming enamoured of his ozvn shadow as it was refected in a 

fountain, lie toasted away and was turned into a daffodil. Ergo iibi Nur- 

cissum per devia lustra vagantem Vidit et incaluit. Ov. Met. 3. 370. SYN. 
Ceplilsius. 

nardus, i. Spil-enard. Quo simiil et casias et nardi lenis aristas . . . sub- 

straAHt. Ov. Met. 15. 398. S YN. baccar, aris. wewif. PHR. Syrio madefactus 
t.mipora nardn. Tib. ^ 

naris, is. fem. usu. in pi. A nostril, the nose. Torquet in hunc hastam . . . 

mediaque nave recepta Cervice exacta est. Ov. Met. 5. 138. Illic plurima 
ndrt/ms Duces thura. Hor. 4. 1. 21. SYN. nasus, no pi. 

narrabilis, e. To be related. Lingua sile, non est ultra narrdbile quidquara. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 61. SYN. narrabilis, dicendus, fandus. 

narratus, us. masc. A relation. Cur . , . advehar Ortygiam veniet narrd- 

iibus hora Tempestiva meis. Ov. Met. 5. 499. 

narro, as. 1. To relate, to repo7i, to say. — 2. To talk. Iliacosque iterum 

demens audire labores Exposcit ; peudetqne Tterum narrantis ab ore. V. ^n. 
4. 79. — 2. Navita de ventis, de tauris narrai arator. Prop. 2. 1. 43, SYN. 
1. -f-enarro, denarro, renarro; expono, is, posui ; perhibeo, no pass. ; feri\ refero, 
fers, ferre, retiili, relatum ; memoro, as ; commemoro ; percurro, is, ri ; edo, is, 
edidi ; dico, is, xi. — 2. loquor, eris, locutus sum, q. v. PHR, Ille referrs 
aliter saepe solebat idem. Ov. Altius oninem Expediam prima repetens ah 
origine famam. V. Quid tibi pastores Libyae, quid pascua versu Prosequar ? 
V. Summa sequar fastigia rerum. V. 

nascor, eris, natus sum. To be bome, to arise. Naseetur pulchra Tri>- 

janus origine Caesar. V. ^n. 1. 290. Totus et ille dies et qui naseentur ;ib 
illo. V. G. 1. 434. SYN. orior, eris, ortus sum ; exorior. PHR. Hou 
quantum inter se bellum si lumina vitae Attigerint . . . ciebunt ! V. Qui siinil 
. . . matris prolapsus ab alvo Cinyphiam . . . corpore pressit hiimum. Ov. 

Naso, onis. Ovid. Quam prociil a nobis Ndso sodalis abest. Ov. Tr. 1. 6. 10. 
SYN. Ovidius. PHR. Pelignae dicar gloria gentis ego. Ov. 

:}:nassa, ae. An eel-pot or trap for any fish. Ore levem patiilo texens de 

vimine nassam. Sil. 5. 48. 

:J:nasturtium, i. A nasturtium. Caecis nasturtia dira colubris. Colurael. 

10. 230. 

nasus, 1. The, nose, only of men. Non raagis esse velim quam pravo vivere 

ndso. Hor. A. P. 36, SYN. naris, \s,fem. 

§nasiitus, a, um. Having a long nose. Depygis, ndsuta brevi latere ac 

pede longo est. Hor. Sat. 1. 2. 93. 

nata, ae. A daughter. Ne pete connubils natam sociare LStinis. V. Mn. 

7.96. SYN.'filia, q. V. 

natalis, e. Belonging to one''s birth, often as subst. dies or locus beiTig understood. 
Nescio qua 7idtdle solum dulcedine captos allicet. Ov. Ep. e P. 1.3. 35. Lux 
quoque ndidlis, ne quid nisi triste videres Turpe . . . fuit. Ov, Ibis. 217. Ad 
sua ndtdlis tempora noster adest, Ov, Tr. 3, 13. 2. Ndidlemqne mares Delon 
Apollinis (tollite laudibus). Hor. 1, 21. 10. SYN. genitalis. 

Jnatalitius, a, um. Of one's birthday. Et ndtdlitium cognatis ponere lardum. 
Juv. 11. 84. 



NAT — NAV 413 

natans, antis. 1. Swimming; esp.fish,,as svhst. — 2. Dizzy ^ gi^idy., sleepy. 

Jam maris immensi prolem et genus omne natantum. V. G. 3. 541. — 2. Fata 

vocant conditque natantia lumina somnus. V. G. 4. 496. 
natator, eris. A swimmer. Pugnat in adversas ire natdtor aquas. Ov. R. A. 

122^ SYN. nans, natans. 
Jnatatus, us. Swimming. ^— — Quas prseceps Amen atque exceptura ualdius 

Virgo jiivat. Stat. Sylv. 1.5. 25. 
gnatis, is./ew. A buttock. — — Et concubino turturum nates donat. Mart. 3. 

S2. 21. SYN. §clunisj is. 
liatia, onis. fem. A nation. Narrantis loca, facta, ndtiones. Cat 9. 7. 

SYN. gens, entis,^/n. 
nativna, a, um. Natural^ not made by art. ■ — — Postmodo ndtlva conspiciere 

coma. Ov. Ar. Am. 1. 14. 56. SYN. iiigenuus, naturalis, genitlvus (not 

applied to inanimate things), insitus, innatus (iJie two lust oily of qualities of 

disposition^ etc.). 
nato, as. 1. To swim, to float ; in pass, to be swam in, to be sWam ovef^ ^c. — 2. 

To he soaked with ivet. — 3. To be giddy, sleepy, etc. of eyes. — 4. To rock 

ctboui. 1. Littore celsas Deducunt toto naves ; nalat uncta carina. V. 

JEn. 4. 398. — Novit quae multo pisce natentur aquae. Ov. A. A, 1 . 48. — 

2. Eurique Zephyrique tonat doraus ; omnia pleiiis Rura natant fossis. V. G. 

1. 372. — 3. Nox erat et vinis oculique animique ?iatdbant. Ov. F. 6. 673. — 

4. Nee vagus in laxa pes tibi pelle naiet. Ov. A. A. 1. 516. SYN. 1. deiiato, 
innato ; no, nas ; inno. — 2. madeo, es, ui. — 4. fluctuo, as. v. no. 

nStrix, ids. fem. A water serpent. Et ndtrix violator aquae jaculique 

volucres. Lucan. 9. 720. 
natu. By birth. Iliadum ; hie una e multis quae maxima ndtu. V. ^n. 

5. 644. 

natura, ae. Nature. Nunc age ndturas apibus quas Jupiter i|)se Addidit 

expediam, V. O. 4. 149. v. ingenium. 
naturalis, e. Natural, implanted by nature. Ipse metu vacuus ndturdli({\XQ 

pavore. Ov. Met. 10. 117. SYN. nativus, q. v. 
natus, a, um. perf. part, from nascor, q. v. Born. Si memor ea de quo 

mihi sit Proserpina ndia. Ov. F. 4. 587. SYN. ortus, editus, creius, satus. 
uatus, 1. A son. Interea dukes pendent circum osctila ndti. V. G. 2. 523. 

•SYN. filius, q. V. 
navale, is. neut. A 4ock. Illic est aptum nostrae ndvdle carinae. Ov. Her. 

18. 207. 
navalis, e. 0/a ship. Tempora ndvdli fulgent rostrata corona. V. JEn. 8. 

684. SYN. nauticus. 
naufragium, i. Shipwreck, fragments of wrecked ships, etc. Nunc mihi nau- 

fragio quid prodest discere facto. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 6. 11. PHR. Neptunus 

uavem lacerarat tjlyssis. Ov. Quassa tamen nostra est, non fracta neque 

obriita puppis. Ov. Nubilus iEgaso deprendit in asquore navem Auster et 

iiigenti jactatam flaniiue sulvit. Ov. iEquora perjuro naufragus ore bibat. 

Ov. Mersa foret caiia naufraga puppis a^ua;. Ov. v. V. ^n. 1. 102— 

123^ 
natifragus, a, um. 1. Shlpu-recked. — 2. Causing shipwrecks. 1, Littore in 

extremo ceu naufraga corpora ftuctus Proluit. V. G. 3. 542. — 2. Et vos Nisaei 

nuufraga monstra canes. Ov. F, 4. 5€0. v. seq. 
navifragus, a, um. another form of prec. 1 . Vidi ego ndvifragum qui 

risernt aequore mergi, Ov. Tr. 5. 8. 11. — 2. Caulonisque arces et ndvifragum 

Scylaceum. V. ^n. 3. 553. 
:J:iiavigatio, onis. fem. Navigation. Horrebit maXa, ndvigdtionis. Stat. Sylv. 

4. 3. 31. SYN. fnavigium. 
•fnaviger, era, erum. Bearing ships. Quae mare ndvigerum, quae terras fru- 

giferentes Concelebras. Lucr. 1. 3. SYN. velivolus. 
navigium, i 1. A ship. — 2. Navigation. 1. Aut ubi ndvigiis violentior 

incidit Eurus. V. G. 2. 107. — 2. Improba ndvigii ratio tum caeca jacelat. 

Lucr. 5. 1004. SYN. 1. navis, k,fem. q. v. — 2. ^^"avigatio. 
navigo, as. 1. To sail. — 2. To swim. Gens iuimica mihi Tyrrhgnura 

ndvlgat aequor. V. iEn. 1. 71. Quid properas jiivenis ? mediia tua pinus in 

vaidiia ndvlgat. Ov. A. A. 2. 10. SYN. 1. enavigo ; velifico, as. — 2. nato, 

T 3 



414 NAY — NAU 

q, V, PHR. J. Tondit iter velia. V. Clnssem Cum prTmum Ansopiis ex^Jr- 
ciltiis appulit oris. V. Seu rate caeruleas picta sulcavimus undas. Ov. Caeruta 
propulsee snbducitur unda carlnse. Ov. Vela quidem Creten ventis dedit illtj 
secundis, Ov. Dum tiilit antennas aura secunda meas. Ov. RemOriim ver- 
bere perstant, Velaque deducunt, gemmaque ope cuirere tentant. Ov, Vastura 
maris aequor arandum. V. Mysorum scopulis applicuisse ratem. Prop. Cer- 
tum est dare lintea retro. V. Nee freta pressums turn id os causabitur 
Euros. Ov. Bis denis Phrygium conscendi navibus sequor. V. Vela dabant 
laeti, et spumas salis aere ruebant. V. Non ego nunc Adriee vereor mare 
noscere tecum Tulle, neque ^gaeo ducere vela salo. Prop. Campos salis 
sere secabant. V. Postquam altum tenuere rates, nee jam amplius ullae 
Apparent terree, coelum undique et undique pontus. V. Infindunt pariter 
sulcos totumque dehiscet Convulsum remis rostrisque tridentibus sequor. \'. 
Velorum pandimus alas. V, Stetit sequore moles Pinea. Prop. Nave levi 
ritens ac lenibus auris. Cat. Sollicitant alii remis freta caeca. V. Littore 
celsas Deducimt toto naves, natat uncta carina. V. Vidit et aequatis classem 
piocedefe velis. V. Interea medium ^neas jam classe tenebat Certus Iter, 
fluctusque atros Aquilone secabat. V. Fune soluto Currit in immensum 
panda carina salum. Ov. Cum dabit aura viam prsebebis earbasa ventis. Ov. 
Ultimus e sociis sacram conscendis in Argo ; Ilia volat, ventus concava vela 
tenet. Ov, Quae tentare Thetim ratibus . , . jubeant. V. Pandas ratibus po- 
suere carinas. V. Quicunque BlthynS- lacessit Carpatliium pelagus carina. 
Hor. Ante et Trinacria lentandus remus in unda, Et salis Ansonii lustran- 
dura navibus sequor. V. Provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt. V. 
Nos abiisse rati et vento petiisse Mycenas. V. Agmine remorum celeri 
ventisque vocatis Prona petit maria et pelago decurrit aperto. V. v. ilor. 
1. 3. 9 — 24. v. velum remus. v. seq. 

navis, is. fern. A skip. Deducunt socii naves et littora complent. V. Mn. 

3. 71. SYN. ratis, puppis, carina ; trabs, trabis,ye;w. ; navigium, phaselus, 
i,Jem. ; pinus, us, Jem. ; abies, abietis,ye??i. ; prora, triremis ; acnus, i, fejn. 
{which however is rather a boat) . PHR. Hei mihi cur unquam jiiveuilibus acta 
lacertis Phryxeam petiit PelTas arbor ovem ? Ov. Tunc alnos primum fluvii 
sensere cavatas. V. Stetit sequore moles Pinea. Prop. Ecce velut navis 
praefixo concita rostro Sulcat aquas. Ov. Ante .... quam velut in captae 
descendat moenia navis. Ov. Labitur uncta vadis abies ; mirantnr et undae 
Miratur nemus insuetum fulgentia longa Scuta virftra fiiivio pictasque innare 
carinas. V. Puppibus et laeti nautae imposuere coronas. V. Scandit aeratas 
vitiosa naves Cura. Hor. Mala soluta navis exit alite. Hor. Sive jacta- 
tam religarat udo Littore navem. Hor. Quid attinet tot ora navium gravi 
Rostrata duci pondere ? Hor. Ibis Liburnis inter alta navium Amice pro- 
pugnaciila. Hor, Fundatura citas flectuntur robora naves Texitur et costis 
panda carina suis ; Addimus antennas et vela sequentia malos, Accipit et 
pictos puppis adunca Deos. Ov. Ut tangat portus fessa carina suos. Ov. 
Csesa abies, sectaeque trabes, et classe parata Caerula ceratas accipit unda 
rates. Ov. Et jam Dardaniae tangent haec littora pinus. Ov. Ita fertur, ut 
acta Praecipiti pinus Borea cui victa remisit Fraena suus rector. Ov. Pinea 
conjungens inflexae texta carinas, Ilia rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitritem. 
Cat. Nulla per amlnguas puppis itura vias. Ov. Arte ISboratae merguntur 
in sequore puppes. Ov. Una ratis fati nostras portabit amores Caerula. Prop. 
Vere monet curvas materna per aeqnora puppes Ire nee hybernas jam timuisse 
minas. Ov. Hue iibi veliferam nautae advertere carinam. Ov. Hei mihi 
cur unquam juvenllibus acta lacertis Phrj'xeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem ? 
Ov. 

navita, 83. masc. A sailor. NdvXta turn stellis niimeros et nomina fecit. 

V. G. 1. 137. Cerberus et Stygiae ndvita pullus aquae. Tib. 1. 10. 38. SYN. 
nauta, masc. PHR. Certatim socii feriunt mSre et aequora verrunt. V. 
Horrida callidi Vincunt aequora navitae. Hor. Pacatum volitant per mare 
navitae. Hor. 

Ijrnavo, as. To perform diligently. • Ndtnt opus prensumque manu detruncat 

Amastrum. Val. Fl. 3. 145. SYN. PerXgo, is ; egi, q. v. 

Jnaulum, i. FreigM, fare for sea-carriage. Fiiror est post omnia perdere 

naulitm. Juv. 8. 97. 



NAU — NEC 415 

.Jnaumacliia, se. A sea fight Hanc norint unam sascula naumachiam. Mart. 

Spect. 28. 12. V. V. Mn. 8. 675 — 703. 

Naupliades, ae. Son of Nauplius, i. e. Palamedes, q. v. — — Timidi commenta 
retexit Naupliades auimi. Ov. Met. 13. 39. 

nausea, sb. Sickness, disgust. — Non semel bine stomacho nausea facta meo. 

Ov. R. A. 356. V. fastidium. 

§nauseo, as. To be sick, sea sick. Conducto navigio aeque NaiLseat ac locii- 

ples quem ducit priva triremis. Hor Epist. 1. 1. 93. 

nanta, ae. masc. A sailor, Heniochae nautis plus nocuere rates. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 4. 10. 26. SYN. navita, masc. 

nauticus, a, uin. Nautical, of sailors, of ships. NaviXcus exoritur vario 

certamine clamor. V. ^n. 3. 128. SYN. navalis. 

Naxos, i. ace. on. fem. An island in the JEgean Sea, one of the Cyclades. 

Et tibi per mediara bene olentia flumina Naaon Unde tuum potaiit Naona turba 
^menira. Prop. 3. 17. 28. 

ne. 1. An interrogative particle — Is it 9^ icasit? do you f etc., of ten repeated, 
in which case the second ne means " or ;" sometimes e is cut off by apostrophe ; 
it is never the first word in a sentence, usually the second. — 2. When repeated, 

''^whether . . . or ;" the first ne is sometimes, but rarely, omitted. 1. Tanta«e vos 

generis tenuit fiducia vestri ? V. Mr\. 1. 132. Oniiiipoteiis genitor tantow' me 
crimine dignum Duxisti. V. ^n. 10. 668. Justitiae//e prius mirer belliwe 
laborura. V. ^n. 11. 126. — 2. Constitit hie, et tuta loco monstrum?^e Deus/^e 
Ille sit ignorans. Ov. Met. 13. 912. Mamiirius morum fabraewe exactior artis 
Difficile est . . . dicere. Ov. F. 3. 383. SYN. 1. an, anne ; iitrumiie, num 
{this last always requires or implies a negative answer). — 2. an, iitruin, q. v. 
PHR. En erit unquam ille dies mihi cum liceat tua dicere &cta, En erit ut . . . 
liceat ... V. 

ne. 1 . A prohibitory pariicle. Do not, etc. — 2. Lest, so that not. A^e pueri, 

ne tanta anirais assuescite bella. V. ^n. 6. 833. A^e forte credas interitura 
quae . . . Verba loquor. Hor. 4. 9. 1. — 2. Fieret vento mora ne qua ferenti. 
V. ^n. 3. 473. Tu facis ut spolium ne sim neu nuder ab illis. Ov. Tr. 1. 5. 7. 
SYN. 1, 2. neu, neve, q. v. — 1. non. 

Neapolis, is, fem. Naples. Et otiosa credidit Neapolis. Hor. Epod. 5. 43. 

SYN. Parthenope, es. 

Jnebris, idos. pi. ides. fem. A fawn-skin. Nebridas et fragiles thyrsos 

^portare putastis. Stat. Theb. 2. 664. 

nebula, ae. 1. A mist. — 2. A cloud, and mefaph. a cloud of smoke, and any- 
thing which obscures, as a cloud does. 1. Quae tenuem exhalat nebulam 

fumosque volucres. V. G. 2. 217. — 2. Qua parte debacchentur ignes Qua 
nebuke pluviique rores. Hor. X 3. 56. Sensus inest igitur nehulis quas exTgit 
ignis. Ov. Tr. 5. 5. 31. NtbulcB dolia summa teguat. Ov. F. 5, 270. SYN. 
2. nubes, \%,fem.. v. fiimus. 

§nebulo, onis. masc. A worthless fellow. Sponsi Penelopes, nebulones 

Alcinoique. Hor. Epist. 1. 2. 28. 

nebiilosus, a, um. Misty, cloudy. Qua nebalosa cavo rorat Mevania campo. 

Prop. 4. 1. 23. V. nubilus. 

nec. Neither. Parve, nee in video, sine me liber ibis in urbem. Ov. Tr. 1. 1. 1. 
SYN. neque, neu, neve. 

necatus, a, um. part. pass, from neco, q, v. Slain. Necaturus. About to slay, 

etc. Fervent examina putri De bove mille animas una necata dedit. Ov. 

F. 1. 380. Ore necdtHras accipiemus aquas. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 36. 

necdum. Not yet, nor yet. Necdum illis labra admovi, sed condita servo. V. 

E. 3. 43. V. nondum. 

fnecessarius, a, um. Necessary. Hoc quod est id necessdrium est perpeti. 

^Plaut. Rud. 1. 4. 32. v. seq. 

necesse. indecl., also 't'necessum. Necessary. Et tamen hanc pelago pree- 

terlabare necesse est. V. JEn. 3. 477. Jam magis in soinnis eSdem servue 
necessum est. Lucr. 4. 1000. v, opus. PHR. ("/(f is necessary,'' " tnust " are 
often rendered by thefut. in dus.) Ante et Trfnacria lentandus remiis in unda. V. 

necne. Or not. Sitque memor nostri necne referte mihi. Ov. Tr. 4. 3. JO. 

SYN. annon. 

necnon. And. Necnon et lini segStem et CereSle pSpSver Tempus hiimo 

T 4 



416 N E C — N E G 

tegere. V. G. 1. 212. SYN. et, atque, que, ac (never be/ore a vowel)^ etiam. 

Item. 
neco, as. perf, necavi, sometimes necui. part, necatus, necaturus. in compounds 

also nectus. To kill. Complexu in raisero longa sic morte necdhat. V. ^n. 

8. 488. SYN. eneco, Jperneco j caedo, is, cecidi, csesum ; occido ; perimo, 

is, emi ; inteiimo ; jugulo, as {only with a weapon). PHR. Et genus omne 

iieci pecudum dedit. V. Quem falsa sub proditione Pelasgi . . . Demisere neci. 

V. V. occido, 
't'n.ecopinans, antis. Not expecting. Et necdpJnanti mors ad caput astitit 

ante. Lucr. 3. 972. v. seq. 
necopinus, a, um. 1. Not expecting. — 2. Unexpected. L Quoniara con- 

currere conimus hosti Non datur occulta necoplnum perde sagitta. Ov. Met. 

12. 69(i. — 2. Nocte gravem somno necbplna perdere morte Me parat. Ov. 

Met. J. 224. SYN. 1. i^necopinans, incautus. — 2. improvisus, inopinus, in- 

exspectatus, insperatus, siibitus. 
nectar, aris. neut. Nectar, the drinh of tJie Gods^ meiapJi,. any siveet liquor. 

^lise purissima mella Stipaiit, et dulci distendunt ncctare cellas. V. G. 4. 164. 
nectareus, a, um. Of nectar. — Nectareis quod alatur aquis ; ego Procrin aina- 

bam. Ov. Met. 7. 707. 
necto, is, nexui, nexum. 1. To tie or Mjid together or on, to connect. — 2. To 

weave [garlands, etc.). — 3. To contrive. — 4. To crotvn. 1. Necte XiXiiXi^ 

nodis ternos Amarylli colores. V. E. 8. 77. — 1. 3. Sed tamen interdum tecum 

quoque jurgia nectat, Ov. Am. 2. 2. 35. lUe autem causas nequicquam nectis 

iiianes. V. M\\. 9. 219. — 2. Apricos necte flores necte meo Lamiae coronam. 

Hor. 1. 26. 7. — 3. Horribilique Medo Nectis catenas. Hor, 1. 29. 4. — 4. 

Tres praemia piimi Accipient flavaque caput nectentur ollva, V. Mn. 5. 309. 

SYN. 1, 2. innecto, connecto; nexo, as. — 1, 2. 4. implico, as, ni, itum. — 1. 

ligo, as ; religo ; vincio, is, xi. — 3. struo, is, xi ; niolior, iris; paro, as, q. v. — 

4. corono, as, q. v. 
Jneciibi. Lest anywliere. Necubi suppressus pereat gener ; o bene rapta. 

Lucan. 9. 1061. 
nedum. Much less. Nedum si levibus fuerit coUata figuris Inferior duro 

judice turpis eat. Prop. I. 4. 9. 
nefandus, a, um. Not to be spoken of, wicked. At sperate Deos meraores 

faiidi atque nefandi. V. .^n. 1. 547. SYN. nefarius, nefastus, infandus, 

scelestus, sceleratus, q. v. 
nefarius, a, um. Wicked. Aut humana palam coquat exta nefarius Atreus. 

Hor. A. P. 188. V. prec. 
nsfas. iiidecl. 1. What is unlawful, wicked. — 2. Wickedness. — 3. (as an inter- 
jection) Oh, terrible ! oh, strange I 1. Corpora viva nefas Stygia vectare 

carina. V. iEii. 6. 391. — 2. Mos et lex maciilosum edomuit nefas. Hor. 4, 5. 

22. — 3. Quosne nefas ! omnes iiifanda in morte reliqui. V. -^n. 10. 673. 

SYN. 2. scelus, eris, q. v. — 3. infandiim 1 
nefastus, a, um. 1. Profane ; on ichich it was unlawful to transact busiriess 

{epith. chiefiy of days). — 2. Ill-omened. — 3. Wicked. 1. I lie nefastics 

eiit per quem tria verba silentur. Ov. F. 1. 47. — 2. Ille et nefasto te posuit 

die. Hor. 2. 13. 1. — 3. Quid intactum nefasii Liquimus ? Hor. 1. 35. 35. 

SYN. 2. lasvus, q. v. — 3. nefandus, q. v. 
*)-negito, as. To deny, to deny frequently. Ne fieri negties quae dicara posse ; 

retroque . . . Lucr. 4. 911. SYN. nego, as, q. v. 
negligens, entis. part, of negligo, q. v., used as adj. Careless. Per quam 

)u)n licet esse negngentem. Cat. 10. 34. 
Jnegligenter. Carelessly. Jamdudum quasi negUgenter audis. Mart. 6. 

42. -23. 
+negligentia, as. Carelessness. Quorum aemulari exopto negltgendam. Tor. 

And. prul. 20. SYN. iucuria. 
negligo, is, lexi. ctum. Jo neglect. Negligis absentis, tester, mandata mS- 

rlti. Ov. Her. 16. 303. v. sperno. 
nego, as. 1. To deny. — 2, To refuse. 1. Casta ncgor ; si tu damnas me- 

ruisse fatebor. Ov. F. 4, 321. — 2. Non ego me vinclis verberibusque 7iego. 

Tib. 2. 3. 86. SYN. 1, 2. pernego, deuego, abnego. — 1. diffiteor, eris, fes- 

6U3. — 2. recuso, as ; renuo, is, no sup. ; abnuo. 



NEG — NEP 417 

:j3iegotiator. A trader, a man of business, for himself or for others. Et 

fraudatores, et negotiator. Mart. 11. 67. 2. SYN. mercator, q. v. 

f:J:neg6ti6sus, a, um. Full of business. Negotiosis rebus urbis hserenti. 

Mart. 10. 30. 27. 

negotium, i. Business. Beatus ille qui procul negoiiis. Hor. Epod. 2. 1. 

SYN. res, rei, q. v. ; seria, orum. 

Nemea, ae. A tovm of Peloponnesus with a wood of the same name, celebrated as 

the haunt of the lion lohich Hercules slew, and. also for the Nemean games. 

Tu Cressia mactas Prodigia, et vastura Ncmeoe sub rupe leonem. V. Mr\. 8. 
295. PHR. Cuncta mihi Alpheum linquens lucosque Molorchi Cursibus et 
crudo decertet Grsecia csestu. V. 

Nemeaeus, a, um. Of Nemea. Nempe sub his aniraara pestis NemevBa 

lacertis Edidit unde hiiraerus tegmina leevus habet. Ov. Her. 9. 61. 

Nemesis, is. fern. The goddess of retribution. Ne poenas Nemesis reposcat 

a te. Est veheraens Dea, laedere banc caveto. Cat. 48. 31. SYN. Rham- 
nusia. 

nemo, inis. raasc. Nobody. Senserat hoc furtum nemo nisi notus in illo. 

Ov. Met. 2. 687. SYN. nullus, gen. lus. 

nemoralis, e. Of groves. Hie ego dum spatior tectus nemordlibus umbris. 

Ov. Am. 3. 15. SYN. nemorosus, sylvestris. 

nemorensis, e. Of groves, esp. as a namje of Diana. Albanusque lacus 

socii nemorensis ab unda. Prop. 3. 21. 25. 

Jnemoricultrix, icis. fern. Living in groves. Sus nemorXcultrix foetum ad 

imam posuerat, Phaedr. 2. 4. 3. 

nemiorivagas, a, um. Wandering in groves. tJbi cerva sylvicultrix, ubi aper 

nemorivagus. Cat. 61. 72. 

nemorosus, a, um. Full of groves. Jam medio apparet fluctu nemordsa 

Zacynthos. V. Mn. 3. 270. 

nempe. In truth. Nempe sub his aniraam pestis Nemeaea lacertis Edidit. 

Ov. Her. 9. 61. SYN. scilicet, nimiruni, quidera {never the first word in a 
sentence), etenim. 

nemus, oris. neut. A grove, a wood. Est nemus Hremonise, p'seriipta quod 

undique claudit Sylva. Ov. Met. 1. 568. SYN. lucus, sylva. PHR. Ne- 
morum jam claudite fealtus. V. Sicubi nigrum Ilicibus crebris sacra nemus 
accubet umbra. V. Refugit In nemus umbriterum. V. Inter odoriitum lauri 
nemus. V. Interea videt ^iieas in valle reducta Seclusum nemus, et virgulta 
sonantia sylvis. V. Inter cpacum Allabi nemus. V. Omnem Miscet agens 
telis nemora inter frondea turbam. V. Attonitae Baccho nemora avia matres 
Insultant thiasis. V. Classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe cavata Arborihus 
clausam circum atque horrentibus umbris Occiilit. V. Tuta lacu nigro nenio- 
rtimque tenebris. V. Me gelidura nemus, Nympharumque leves cum Satyris 
chori Secemunt populo. Hor. Ut mihi devio Ripas et vacuum nemus MTrari 
ITbet. Hor. Spissae nemorum comae. Hor. Est nemus et piceis et frondibus 
ilicis atrum. Ov. Lucus eum, nemorisque tui Dictynna recessus Celat. Ov. 

fnenu. Not, no. Nenu queimt rapidi contra constare leones. Lucr. 4. 713. 

SYN. non, q. v. 

neo, nes, nevi. no sup. To spin. Et tiinicam, molli mater quam nererat 

auro. V. jEn. 10,818. PHR. Interea longum cantu solata laborem Arguto 
conjux percurrit pectine telas. V. Sive levi teretem versabat pollice fusum. 
Ov. Minuent plenas stamina nostra colos. Ov. Nerunt fatales fortia fi!a 
Deae. Ov. Ilia etiara stantes radio percurrere telas Erudit, et rarum pectine 
denset opus. Ov. Aut ducunt laiias, aut stamina pollTce vcrsant, aut ha?rent 
telae. Ov. Stamina biirbarica suspendit caliida tela. Ov. v. Ov. Met. 6. 
53—69. 

Neoclides, ae. TTiemistocles son of Neoclus. Arma Neoclides qui Persica con- 

tiidit armis. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 69. 

Neoptclemus, i Another name of Pyrrhus son of Achil'es. Morte Necrpto- 

/em regnorum reddita cessit Pars lleleno. V, iEn. 3. 333. SYN. Pyrrhus, 

:J:Nepa, aj'. masc. The sign of the zodiac called Scorpion. Trepidus profiigit 

chelas et spTciila Phoebus Dira Nepce. Columel. 10. 56. SYN. Scorpios„q. v. 
nepos, Otis, masc very rare in fern. 1 A grandson. — 2. {in pi.) Posterity. — 

T 5 



418 NEP — NER 

3. A spendthrifl. 1. Mercuri faciinde nepos Atlantis. Hor. 1. 10. 1. — 2. 

Flliiis, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum ? V. Mn. 6. 865. — 3. Discinctus 
a lit perdam ut nepos. Hor. Epod. 1. 34. SYN. 2. in pi. posteri, q. v. 

neptis, is. fern. A grand-daughter. Da Dea quas sciter doctas Cybeleia 

mpies. Ov. F. 4. 191. 

JKeptunicola, ae. masc. Worshipping Neptune. Et Neptunicola transver- 

berat ora Telonis. Sil. 14. 443. 

Heptunine, es. Daughter of Neptune, i. e. Thetis. Tene Thetis tenuit pul- 

chemma Neptumne ? Cat. 62. 28. 

Kepttinius, a, urn, 0/ Neptune. Telique volatile femim Spargitur ; arva 

nova Neptunia csede rube>cunt. V. ^n. 8. 695. 

Neptunus, i. 1. S<m of Saturn and Ops, god of the sea. — 2. The sea. 1. 

Tuque o cui prima frementem Fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridente Ne}>- 
time. V. G. 1. 14. — 2. Si forte moranies Sparserit, aut praeceps Nepluno im- 
nuserit Eurus. V. G, 4. 28. SYN. 1. Tridentifer, eri. — 2. mare, is, neuf.. 
q. V. PHR. Cumque tridentigero tumidi geaitore profundi. Ov. In me 
caeruleo fascina sumpta Deo est. Prop. Quod si Neptuni ventosa potentia 
vincit. Ov. 

nequam. not used in pos. in good poetry, compar. nequior, superl. rare. Bad, 

wicked. yEtas parentum pejor avis tiilit nos ncquiores. Hor. 3. 6. 47. 

SYN. malus, pejor, pessimus, q. v. 

§aequaquain. Not at all. Caetera nequaquam simili ratione modoque Ms- 

timat. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 20. v. nequidquam. 

neque. Neither, nor. Quid facerem, neqtie semtio me exire licebat. V. E. 

^1. 41. SYN. nee, neve. 

nequeo, is, ivi. no sup. To be unable. Flectere si nequeo Superos Ache- 

ronta movebo. V. JEn. 7. 312. SYN. v._nescio. PHR. Verum iibi nulla 
datur dextram affectare potestas Nee potis lonios fluctus sequare sequeudo. V. 

nequicquam. 1, In vain. — 2. Not at all. 1. Neque ilium Flava Ceres 

aUo nequicquam spectat Olympo. V. G. 1. 96. — 2. Neqidcquam seros exereet 
noctua eantus. V. G. 1. 403. SYN. 1. frustra, incassum. — 2. non, q. \. 

nequis, neqiia, nequid. prop, two words. Lest any, so that none. Literea 

classem veils aptare jiibebat Anehises fieret vento mora nequa ferenti. V. lEn. 
3. 469. 

nequltia, ae. also nequities. ei. TVicl-edness, loorthlessness. Tandem Jiequiticp 

pOue modum tuse. Hor. 3. 12. 2. SYN. scelus, eris ; lascivia. 

Nereis, idos. pi. ides, ete. The daughiei-s of Nereus, nymphs of the sea ; they 

were fifty in number, or, as fom^. say, one hundred. iVerei te vereor tua 

fulmine ssevior Ira est. Ov. Met. 13. 858. Utque ceier venias virides Nereldas 
0!i>. Ov. Her, 5. 57. SYN. Nerine, es, only in sing. PHR. Creduur aaquo- 
ri^am Pht'hio Nereida Regi . . . concubiiisse. Ov. v. V. G. 4. 336 — 344. /or a 
lid of the Nereids, to which in anotlier place he adds Thetis et Melite Pai.opea- 
que virgo. V. Mn. 5. 82.5. 

Kareius, a, um. Of N^ereus, Prsescia venturi genetrix Nereia leti. Ov. 

^Tet. 13. 162._ 

Hereus, ei and eos. mase. 1. Tlte son of Oceanus and Tethys, u god of the sea. — 

2. The sea. 1. Seevitque tridenti Spumous atque iiuo Nereus ciet sequora 

fuado. V. .^n. 2. 418. — 2. Vexit et .-Eolios plaeidum per Nerea ventos. 
Tib. 4. 1. 58. SYN. 2. mare, is, neat., q. v. PHR. Hune et nymphai 
veiieramur et ipse Graudsevus Nereus. V. Qua latam Nereus caerulus ambit 
luunum. Ov. 

Nerine, es. Daughter of Nereus. Ncrine Galatea thymo mihi dulcior 

Hyl)l£e. V. E. 7. 37. v. Nereis. 

Nerltius, a, um. Of Neritos, used chiefly as epith. of Ulysses. Pro duce 

Nerttio docti mala nostra Poetae Scribite. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 58. SYN. Ithacus. 

Nentos, 1. aee. on. fern. A mountain in Itlmca, tlie kingdom of Ulysses, and also 

the name of a small ishmd near Itlmca. Duiiehiumque, Sameque ei Neritos 

ardua saxis. V. ^n. 3, 271. . 

Nero, onis. masc. The most celebrated of this name was Claudius Nero, wht de- 
feated Asdrubal. Quid debeas o Roma Ncronibus. Hor. 4. 4, 37. q. v. 

JKeroneus, a, um. Of Nero. Parva Neronea nee qui modd lotus in unda. 

Stat. Sylv. 1. 5. 62. 



NER — NI 4iy 

nervosus, a, um. Full of sinews. MolUa nervosus facit intemodia poples. 

Ov. Met. 6. 256. SYN. torosus. 

nervus, i. 1. A sinew, a tendon. — 2. Power., strength. ^ — 3. The string of a 

mjtisical instrument. — 4. A bowstring. 1. Nee quenquam nervos extimuisse 

tuos. Ov. ad Liv. 58. — 2. Pectore te toto, totisque incurabere nervis . . . 

decet. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 39. 3, 4. Utque nee ad citharara nee ad arcuiii 

Segnis Apollo, Sic venit ad sacras nervtis uterque manus. Ov. Ep. e P. 4,' 
8.76. — 3. Et citharge cordi, numerosque intendere nervis. V. ^n. 9.776. 
— 4. Non tulit Ascanius nervoque obversus equino Intendit telum. V. Mn. 9. 
62.3. SYN. 1. tori, orum. — 2. vis, q. v. — 3. chorda, fllura. 

nescid, is. no pass. 1. To be ignorant of not to know, sometimes not to know hotv, 

not to be able. — 2. Nescio quis, sotne one; nescio quid, something, etc. 1. 

Nee nocturna quidem carpentes pensa puellse iVescIuere hyemem. V. G. 1. 390. 
Stare loco nescit, micat auribus et tremit artus. ;V. G. 3. 384. — 2. Nescio quid 
certe mens mea majus agit. Ov. Her. 12. 212. SYN. 1. ignore, as. — 2. 
V. aliquis. PHR. Nee latuere doli fratrem Junonis. V. 

nescius, a, um. Ignorant, ignorant of Nescia mens hommum fati sortisque 

fiiturse. V. Mn. 10. 501. Aesciaque humanis precibus mansuescere corda. 
V. G. 4. 470. SYN. inscius, ignarus. 

Nesseus, a, tun. Of Nessus. Illita Nesseo misi tibi texta veneno. Ov. 

Her. 9. 163. 

Nessus, i masc. A Centaur, who offering violence to Deianira, was slain by 
Hercules with an arrow dipped in the poison of tJie Lernoean hydra ; he dying, 
gave his cloak, saturated with his blood, to Deianira, telling Iter it would be a 
charm to recover the wandering affections of her husband. She gave it to Her- 
cules, who was killed by tlte poison tcith which it was imbued. Quo te 

fiducia clamat Vana pedum violente rapit ? tibi Nesse biformis Dlcimus. Ov. 
Met. 9^. 121. 

Nestor, oris. ace. ora. Son of Neleus, king of Pylos, the oldest and most eloquent 
of the Crreeks at ilie siege of Troy. The Latin poets, from misundeistanding a 

line in Homjer, speak of him as having been nearly 300 years old. Qui licet 

eioquio fidum quoque Nestora vincat. Ov. Met. 13, 63. Crede mihi Pylio 
Nestore major ero. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 4. 10. PHR. Vixerit ille senex quamvis 
dum tema per orbem Saeciila fertilibus Titan decurrerit horis. Tib. At non 
ter aevo functus amabilem Ploravlt omnes Antilochum senex annos. Hor. 
Nestoris est visus post tria saicla cinis. Prop. 

^Nestoreus, a, um. Of Nestor. Finem iVesforece precor egrediare senectas. 

Stat. Sylv. 1. 3. 110. 

neu, also neve. 1. Nor. — 2. A prohibitory particle, Do not, etc. — 3. Lest, and 
lest. — 1, 2. A'eM propius tectis taxum sine neve riibentes Ure foco cancros, 
altae neu crede paludi. V. G. 4. 47. — 3. Neu regio foret ulla suis animalibus 
orba. Ov. Met. 1. 72. Neve foret terris securior arduus aether. Ov. Met. 1. 
151. SYN. 1. nee, neque. — 2, 3. ne. 

neuter, tra, trum. gen. neutrlus. Sed, quamvis neuter mistus uterque color. 

Ov. Am. 1. 14. 10. 

nex, necis. fem. Death by being slain, violent death. Deterior qui visus eum 

lie prodigus obsit Dede neci. V. G. 4. 90. SYN. mors, morti3,yew., q. v. 
PHR. Quern . . . Demisere neci. V. Et nece natorum suiiguinoieuta parens. 
Ov. v. caedes, occido. 

nexilis, e. Easily to be wreathed together. Nejcilibus flores hederis habet 

intertextos. Ov. Met. 6, 128. SYN. lentus, fiicilis. flexilis, flexibilis. 

nexo, as. another form of necto, q. v. Nexuntem lioiiis, scque in sua membra 

plicantem. V. Mn. 5. 279. 

nexus, a, um. part, from necto, q. v. 1. Wraithed, entwined, plaited. — 2. 

Fastened together. DisplTcent wa-CB pliTlyra coronae. Hor. 1. 38. 2. .■Eiva 

cui gradibus surgebant limina, nexoequa JEn^ irabes. V. JEn. 1. 448. SYN. 1. 
innexus, impliciius, implexus. — 2, compactus. 

nexus, us. A binding together, an intertwining, a fold (of a serpent), etc. 

Hunc modo serpentem baculum qui nexibus ambit Perspice, (>v. Mv.t. 15. 659. 

ni, for nisi, q. v. Unless. Omina m repetant Argis numenque reducant. 

V. ^n. 2. 178. 

T 6 



420 N I C — N I M 

Jnlceteria, Srum. neut. pi. The prize of victory. Et ceromatico fert mcettria 

collo. Juv. 3. 68. V. praemiura. 

•f-nicto, as. To twinkle. Semina quae faciunt nictantia fulgiira flammae. 

Lucr. 6. 181. V. luceo. 

nictor, aris. To make constant efforts, tjnigena impellens nictantibus aera 

peiinis. Cat. 64. 53. 

nidifico, as. To build a nest. Sic vos non vobis nidiftcdtis aves. V. Epig. 

V. nidus. 

Jnidificus, a, tim. Belonging to, fit for making nests in. Quodcimque 

tellus vere ntdifico creat. Seneca. Med. 714. 

nldor, oris. masc. A strong smell. Occupat os flaramis, illi ingens tarba 

reluxit Nidoremqae arabusta dedit. V. ^n. 12. 301. SYN. odor. 

n^dus, i. 1. .4 nest. — 2. The young birds in a nest. — Z. A lofty situation. 

1. Quaefacitis fudos, quae pluinls ova fovetis. Ov. F. 1. 443. — 2. Hirundo 
Pabula parva legens, nJdisque loquacibus escas. V. ^n. 12. 475. — 3. Qui- 
tunque ceisae n'ldum Aclierontiae . . . tenent. Hor. 3. 4. 14. PHR. 1. Hi- 
rundo Sub trabibus cunas parvaque tecta facit. Ov. Nunc avis in ramo tecta 
Laremque parat. Ov. Parve columbarum, demtusve cacumine nidus. Ov. 
iiicis in ramis treniulseve cacumine palmae Unguibus et pando nidura sibi 
construit ore. Ov. Antlquasque domos avium cum stirpibus Imis Eruit. V. 

niger, nigra, nigrum. 1. Black. — 2. Dark. — ^3. Ill-omened. 1. Et 

nJgram rnactabis ovem lucumque revises, V. G. 4. 547. — 2. Et jubar hoc 
liitidum nlgrcB succedere nocti. Ov. Met. 15. 187. — 3. A^z^raque funestum 
concinit omen avis. Prop. 2.21.38. SYN. 1,2. nigrans ; ater, tra, trum ; 
fuscus, furvus, puUus. — 2. piceus {of clouds., etc.), luridus, caliginosus, ob 
scurus, q. v. — 3. iufaustus, q. v. PHR. 1 . Memnonio cycnoa esse colore 
putem. Ov. Qui color albus erat nunc est contrarius albo. Ov. 

nigrans, antis. Black. Totque sues, totidem nlgrantes terga jiivencos. V. 

Mn. 5. 97. v. prec. 

nigresco, is. no perf. To grow black, to be black. — ■ — Nunc vulnus acerbum 
Conficit et tenebris n'lgrescunt omnia circum. V. ^n. 11. 824. SYN. fni- 
gro, as. 

i-Jnigro, as. in pres. part, used also by the poets of the Augustan age, but \n 

no other part. 1. To be black. — 2. To make black. 1. Aut ea qure 

nigrant. nigro de semine nata. Lucr. 2. 734. — 2. Non saevius atros A'l- 
grdsset planctu genetrix sibi saeva lacertos. Stat. Sylv. 2. 6. 84. SYN. 1. 
nlgresco, is. 

f nigrdr, oris. masc. Blackness. Omnia suifundens mortis nlgrore, nequa 

uUaiii. Lucr. 3. 39. 

niiiil, and contr. nil. indecl. Nothing; not at all. Hie Ke7«7, neque me quae- 

rtMitem vana moratur. V. ^n. 2. 287. Nzl uostri miserere, mori me deiiTque 
coges. V. E. 2. 7. V. nullus. 

nihiioininus. Nevertheless. At marite ita me juvent Coelestes «i/«Zo?H.r//?<s 

Pulcher es. Cat. 59. 197. 

nihilum, i, contr. also nilum. an older form of nihil, no pi. Maxima de 7iihilo 

nascitur historia. Prop. 2. 1. 16. 

Nlliacus, a, um. Of the Nile., Egyptian. Et modo Niliacis canuTna lusa 

modis. Ov. A. A. 3. 318. SYN. Niloticus. v. ^gyptius. 

:J:Nil6ticus, a, um, and fem. Nilotis, idos. Of tlie Nile, Egyptian. Rege 

sub impuro Nilotica rura tenente. Lucan. 9. 120. Quod N^Uotis acus com- 
pressum pecttne serum Solvit. Lucan. 10. 142. 

Kilus, i. The Nile. ^Et septemgemmi tuibant trepida ostia A'l^e. V. /En. 

6. 801. PHR. Septem digestum in cornua Nilum. Ov. Quaque celer Nilus 
lato dglapsus ab alveo Per septem portus in maris exit aquas. Ov. Ipse 
papyrifero qui non angustior amne Miscetur vasto multa per ora freto. Ov. 
Te fontium qui celat origines Nilusque et Ister. Hor. Sic iibT deseruit ma- 
didos_sepleinfluus agros Nilus. Ov. At Nileus, qui se genitum sept empl ice 
Nilo Ementitus erat. Ov. v. V. G. 4. 287—293. 

nimbifer, era, erum. Bringing clouds or rain. Ad Styga nimhifero vin- 

du-is igne datos. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 8. 60. SYN. nubifer, era, erum. v. seq. 

nimbdsus, a, um. Cloudy, rainy, stormy. Cum siibito aasurgens fluctu 



N I M — N I T 421 

nimhotus 5non. V. ^n. 1. 535. SYN. imbrifer, era, erutn ; pliivius, pliivialis. 
V. prec. 

nimbus, L 1.-4 cloud, a doud of smoke, etc. — 2. Bain, a storm. 1. In- 

volvere diem nimbi et nox humida coelum Abstiilit. V. ^n. 3. 198. Respi- 
ciunt atram in nimbo volitare favillam. V. ^n. 5. 66b'. — 2. His ego nigrantem 
commixta grandine nimhum . . . Desuper infandam. V. M\\. 4. 120. SYN. 
1. nubes, q. v. — 2. pliivia, q. v. v. procella. 

niinlrum. Forsooth. Et pater Anchises nlmlrum hsec ilia Charj'bdis. V. 

^En. 3. 558. SYN. scilicet, nempe, qxiidem, etenim. 

nimis, nimium. adv., the latter also in abl. c. plus, plus mmio. Too much. 

Haec loca lucis habent nlinis, et cum luce piidOris. Ov. F. 6. 115. O For- 
mosa puer minium, ne crede colori. V. E. 2. 17. Albi ne doleas plus nXmio, 
memor Imraltis Glycerse. Hor. 1. 33. 1. PHR. Cur mihi plus aequo flavi 
placuere capilli. Ov. 

nimius, a, um. Too much, excessive. Et modo sol nimius, nXmius modo 

corripit iniber. Ov. Met. 5. 484. Nee ssevos Lapithas, et lumium mere 
Hylaeum. Hor. 2. 12. 5. 

ningo, is. To shed like snow ; but, except in Lucr., used only in third sing, as 

impers., it snows. Ninguntc^e. rosarum Floribus umbrantes Matrem comi- 

tumque catervas. Lucr. 2. 627. Interea toto non secius acre ningit. V. G. 

3. 367. 

-j-ninguis, is. fern. Snow, Sol . . . Exstructas ningues radiis tabescere cogit, 

Lucr. 6. 964. 
Niobseus, a, um. Of Niole. Dive quem proles Nioboea . . . sensit. Hor. 

4. 6. 1. 

Niobe, es. Daughter of Tantalus hing of Lydia. Having seven sons and 
seven daughters, sJie preferred Jterself to Latona, ivho had but two ; on ichick 

Apollo and Diana slew all her children, and she was changed into stone. 

Felicissima matrum Dicta foret Niobe si non sibi visa fuisset. Ov. Met. 6. 
156. q, V. SYN. Tantalis, Tdos. PHR. Utve soror Pelopis saxo dureris 
olx.rto. Ov. Qiiseque superba parens saxo per corpus oborto Nunc quoque 
Mygdonia flebilis astat hurao. Ov. Citius genetrix Sipyleia fertur Exhausisse 
geiias._Stat. 

Nlreus, ei or eos. masc. 27^6 handsomest of the GreeJcs at the siege of Troy. 

Nlrea non facies, non vis exemit Achiliem. Prop. 3. 16. 27. 

Nisaeus, also NIseius, a, um. Of Nisus, esp. as epith. of Scylla, q. v. 

Et vos A^sce^■ Naufraga monstra canes. Ov. F. 4. 500. Vix sanse virgo 

Nlseia compos Mentis erat. Ov. Met. 8. 35. 

Niseis, idos./era. The daughter of Nisus, i.e. Scylla. Prseterita cautus Jsl'i- 

seXde navita Gaudet. Ov. R. A. 737. 

nisi contr. also ni, q. v. Unless. Et nisi duiTtia robora vincis, eris. Ov. 

Her. 7. 52. Prseposuit Theseus, nisi %\ manifesta negamus. Ov. Her. 4. 111. 

nisus, us. An effort, an attempt. Tertia sed posiquam majore hastilia nlsu 

Aggredior. V. ^n. 3. 37. SYN. conatus, iis, q. v. 

nitedula, ae. A shrewmouse. Forte per angustam tenuis nitedula rimam 

Repserat. Hor. Epist. 1. 7. 29. v. seq. 

4:nitela, ae. A shrewmouse. Rhenique ncdos, aureamque nittlam. Mart. 5. 

38. 8. v. prec. 

nitens, entis, part, from niteo, q. v., used also as adj. c. compar. etc. Shining, 

bright. Desinit esse cruor Tyrioque nllentior ostro Flos oritur. Ov. Met. 

10. 211. SYN. nitidus, splendidus, q. v., spleudens, coruscus. 

niteo, es, ui no sup. 1. To shine, to be brilliant, beautiful. — 2. To flourish, 

1. Vere nltent tense, vere remissus ager. Ov. F. 4. 126. — 2 Nam mihi 

cum magnis opibus domus alta nitcret. Tib. 4. 1. 183. SYN. 1. eniteo ; 
enitesco, is, no perf ; fulgeo, es, si ; eftulgeo, refulgeo ; luceo, es, xi ; ilJQceo, 
colluceo ; renldeo, es, no perf. ; i^renldesco, is, no perf. ; splendeo, es, rare in, 
perf. ; splendesco, is ; mico, as, ui, no perf. — 2. floreo, es, ui, 7io sup. ; vigeo, 
es, ui, no sup, v. seq. 

nitesco, is. no perf., another pres. form of prec, q. v. Jiiventus Nudiitos 

humeros oleo perfusa nltescit. V. Mx\. 5. 134. 

nitidus, a, um. Bright, shining, Cum positis novus exiiviis 7nt1dusi[W.Q 



422 N I T — ISr B 

juventa. V. G. 3. 437. S YN. coruscus, clarus, q. v. ; nitens, splendens, splen- 
didus, q. V. 

aitor, oris, raasc. Brightness. Flarnma nitore suo templorum verberat 

aurnm. Ov. F. 1. 77. SYN. lux, lucis,ye?«. ; splendor, q. v. 

nitor, eris, nisus sum. 1. To strive. — 2. (c. prep, in or ad) To endeavour to 

reach. 3. To lean on., to rely on., in this sense the perf. is nixus sum. 1. 

Ingenio nitor non periisse meo. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 5. 34. — 2, Et vires habuere 
suas, ad sidera raptim Vi propria nituntur. V. G. 2. 428. — 3. Et peragit tales 
arbore nixa sonos. Ov. F. 3. 26. lUe vides pura juvenis qui nltitur hasta. 
V. Mn. 6. 760. SYN. 1, 2. enitor. — 1. connitor ; fnixor, aris ; conor, aris, 
q. v. ; tento, as ; pugno, as ; lal)oro, as. — 2. peto, is, ivi. — 3. innitor ; 
premo, is, pressi ; incumbo, is, cubui, no sup. PHR. 3. jEuean . . . castris 
statuere cruentiim Alternos longa nitentem cuspide gressus (where nitor almost 
means to suppoH). V. ^n. 12. 386. 

Jnitratus, a, um. Impregnatea uiih nitre • ' ~ Nitrdta viridis brassica fiat 
aqua. Mart. 13. 17. 2. 

nitrum, i. Nitre. Thus iibi miscueris radenti tubera w?^ro. Ov. M. F. 85, 

nivalis, e. Snowy. fiquos . . . vidi Tondentes campum late, candore mvdli. 

V. ^n. 3. 538. SYN. niveus, q. v. 

niveus, a, mn. 1. Snoivy. — 2. Snow white. 1. Sed jacet aggeribus ?ztfe/s 

informis, et alto Terra gelu. V. G. 3. 354. — 2. Sordide de niveo corpore pulvis 
abi. Ov- Am. 3. 2. 42. SYN. 1. nivalis, nivosus, glacialis. — 2. albus, can- 
dens, candidus, q. v. 

nivosus, a, um. Snowy. Hie fiphyren bimarem, Scythiae latus ille ntvoscB 

omne tenet. Ov. Her. 12. 29. v. prec. 

nix, nivis.yew. 1. Snow, — 2. Whiteness, 1. Nee fluvii strepunt Hybernd 

nive turgidi. Her. 4. 12. 4. — 2. Te quia rugae Turpant et capitis nives. Her. 4. 
] 3. 12. PHR. Nix hiimeros (Atlantis, sc.) infusa tegit. V. Sithoniasque 
nives hyemis subeamus aqnosae. V. Nunc ruis apposito nivibus de moiite 
solutis. Ov. Thracane vos, Hebrusve nivali corapede vinctus (tenet ?). Hor. 

•hnixor, aris. To endeavour. Hoc est adverso nixantem trudere monte 

Saxum. Lucr. 3. 1013. SYN. nitor, eris, q. v. 

nixus, a, um. part, from nitor, q. v. Leaning on, relying on., depending on. 

Cunctaque cum mea sint propenso nixa favore. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 15. v. 
fretus. 

nixus, us. masc. A bringing forth. Nee corpora segnes In Venerem sol- 

vunt, aut foetus nixXhus edunt. V. G. 4. 199. SYN. partus, us, q. v. 

no, nas. To swim, to float. Apparent rari nuntes in gurgite vasto. V. -^n. 

1. 118. Ndre per aestatem liquidam suspexeris agmen. V. G. 4. 59. SYN. 
inno ; nato, as ; denato, innato. PHR. Deposito pariter cum veste tiniore 
Jactabam liquido brachia lenta niari. Ov. Postque morse minimum jam certe 
navigat inquam, Lentaque dimotis brachia jactat aquis. Ov. Jamque fatigatis 
humero sub iitroque lacertis Fortiter in summis erigor altus aquis, Corpus . . . 
quod dubia ssepe pependit aqua. Ov. Qui per maria humida nando Caxpa- 
thium Libycumque secant luduntque per undas. V. Qualis Neieia Doto Et 
Galatea secant spumantem pectore pontum. V. Desilit in latices alternaque 
brachia ducens In Hquidis translucet aquis. Ov. Cur timet ilavum Tiberim 
tangere ? Hor. Jam volucrem sequor . . . te per aquas, dure, voiubiles. 

nobilis, e. 1. Well knoion. — 2. Noble., illustrious. — 3. Highly born, well-bred. 

■ 1 Nobilis est Canace fratris aniore sui. Ov. Tr. 2. 384. — 2, 3. Nobilior 

sacrae sanguine matris erat. Ov. F. 1. 472. SYN. 1. notus, cognitus, memo- 
rabilis, memorandus, commeuiorandus. — 1, 2. nobilitatus. — 2. illustris, clarus, 
q. V. — 3. generosus, q. v. 

nobilitas, atis. fom. 1 . Nobility, nobleness. — 2. A body of nobles. 1 . 

ExsQperas morum nobtUtate genus. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 2. — 2. Simplex woii/i/ospeifida 
tela cave. Ov. F. 2. 226. SYN. 1. virtus, utis, q. v. — 2. proceres, um, ;;/. 
masc. q. v, 

nobilitatus, a, um. Renotmed. Prajterque Lacinia temple nobtlitdta Defe 

Scylaceaque littora fertur. Ov. Met. 15. 702. v. nobilis. 

nobis, dat. and abl. pi. of ego, q. v. Melibcee, Deus nobis haec otia fecit. 

V. E. 1. 6. Annua quae diffcrre nefas celebrate faventes Nobiscxxai. V. Mn. 8. 
174. 



N O C — N O N 423 

nocens, entis. part, from noceo, q. v. — 1. Hurtful. — 2. Guilty., criminal, often 

almost as sufist. 1. Jamque nocens femim, ferroque noceikius aunun Pro- 

dierat. Ov. Met. \. 141. — 2. Credere me pelago foemina, jamque nocens. Ov. 
Her. 12. 118. SYN. 1. nocuus, noxius, Jnoclvus, peruiciosus, damnosus. — 

— 2. reus, fem. rea, no netit. 

noceo, es, ui, 7b injure. Juni[>eii gravis umbra, nocent et frugibus umbrae. 

V. E. 10. 76. SYN. leedo, is, si ; officio, is, feci ; obsum, obes, obfui. 
:}:nocivus, a, um. Injurious. Et ibi iwcTvum concitant peikiilum. Phaedr. 

1. 29. 3. V. nocens. 

noctifer, eri. Bringing 7iigJtt, a name of Hesi^erus., the Evening star. Nimi- 

rum vEtaeos osten-iit noctlff-r ignes. Cat. 00. 7. SYN. Hesperus, q. v, 

noctiluca, ae. Shining by night, a name of tlve moan. Rite crescentem face 

noctlUcam . . . caiientes. Hor. 4. 6. 38, SYN. luna, q. v. 

nocti vagus, a, tun. Wandering by night. Almaque curru noctivago Plicebi 

medium pulsabat Olympum. V. iEii. 10. 21G. SYN. noctumus. 

noctu. By night. Hsec foribusque mauetnoctu me affixa, pioculque. Tib. 1. 

6. 61. SYN. nocte. v. nox. 

noctua, ae. An owl. Nequidquam veros exercet noctua cantus. V. G. 1. 

403. SYN, bubo, onis, muse, ami fem. q. v. ; uliibu PHR, Et sine lite 
loquax cum Palladis alite comix Sedit. Ov. Solaque carminibus ferali car- 
mine bubo Visa queri, et longas in fletum ducere voces. V. 

noctumus, a, tun. Of niglu, by nigld. Nee noctunia quidem carpentes 

pensa puellae. V. G, 1. 390. 

nocuus, a, um. Injurious. Lubricus et spina nocuus non gobius ulla. Ov. 

Hal. 128. SYN. nocens, q. v. 

node, as. To knot, to tie in a knot. Cui pharetra ex auro ; crines nodg.ntur in 

aurum. V. .^n. 4. 1 38. v. vincio. 

nodostlS, a, um. Full of knots, lumps, etc. Tollere nodi^sam nescit medicina 

podagram. Ov. Ep. e P. 1.3. 23. Nee tua macta set nodosa sii^ue Tlieseu . . . 
Ov. Her. 10. 101. 

nodus,!. ]. A knot in a rope, ilia tree, etc. — 2. A ginlle. — 3. Any entanglement 

or difficulty. Necte tribus nodis ternos Aniarylli coion^s. V. E. 8. 77. 

Hie torre armatus obusto, stipTtis hie gravTdi niidis. V. iEii. 7. .507. — 2. 
Nuda genu, nddu(\n& sinus collecta tluentes. V, il-^n, 1, 320. — 3. Dii facient 
possim plures iaiponere nodos. Ov. Her. 20. 39, Pdmus Abanrem oppositum 
iiiterimit pugna nodunnivni moranique. V. 2E,i\. 10. 429, SYN, 1, v. nexus. 

2. cingiiluni, q, v. 

nolo, nonvis, nolle, nolui. no sup. Tu be uincilling. Cum sine rapta meura 

quid nisi nolle fuit. Ov. Her. 17. 24. bYN. repugno, as. v, iiivitus. 

Nomas, ados, masc, and fem. A Numidian. Te propter l.il'ycae gentes 

Nnmadumque tyranni Odere. V. Miu 4. 320. SYN. in pi. Niiiiiidae. 

nomen, inis. neut. 1. A name. — 2, Fame. 1, .\omine qiienique vocans 

reficitque in praelia pulsos. V. iEn. 11, 731. Nomen amicitia est ; wome/* 
inane fides. Ov. A. A. 1. 740. — 2. Mulii Lydia noniinis Romiina vigui claiior 
Ilia. Hor. 3. 9. 7. SYN. 1. vocabiilum — 2. gloria, q. v. 

Jn5menciilator, oris. A slave whose business it u-us to tell his master iJte names 
of passers by. Nomenculdtor muijilem citat no;um. Mart. 10. 30, 23. 

•f-nominito, as. To call, to be in the habit of calling. Quae quasi membrana 

est vel cortex nomlnXtanda. Lucr. 4.48. v. seq. 

n5m.ino, as. To name, to call. Te loquor absentcm, te vox mea nominal 

u'.iam. Ov. Tr. 3. 3. ?7. SYN. deuomino ; voce, as ; appeilo, as ; nunciipo, 
as ; dico, is, xi. 

§a5misma, atia. neut. A coin. Retulit aeceptos regale nomisma Philippos. 

Hur. Epist. 2, 1, 234, SYN, nummus, q. v. 

noiL 1. Ao, not. — 2. {as a prohibitory particle) Do not, let not. 1. Kon 

taraen vEnean quamvis male cogitat odi. Ov. Her. 7. 29. — 2. Non obstet 
tangas quominus ilia piidor. Ov. A. A. 2. 720. SYN. 1. baud. v. minime. 

— 2. ne. 

N5nacrinus, and Nonacrius, a, um. Arcadian. Quid fuit asperius Nond- 

vrina Atalanta. Ov. A. A. 2. 185. Et matri et vati paret Nonacrius heros. 
( V. F. 597. SYN. Aicadius, q. v. 



424 N O N — N T 

Nonae, arum, fem. The Nones. Cum tibl Nonce redeunt Decembres. Ilor. 

3. 18. 10. 
nondiim. Not yet. Nondum illi flavum Proserpina vertice crinem Abstu- 

lerat. V. ^n. 4. 698. 
nonne ? Is it not ? Nvnne fuit satius tristes Amaryllidos Iras .... pati ? 

V. E. 2. 14. 
Ijinonnihil. Something. Hoc quoque nomiihil est quod propinabis in istis. 

]\Lirt. 12. 74. 9. SYN. aliquod. 
JnonnuUus, a, um. Some. Et nonnullus honos creditur esse tibi. Mart. 4. 

31. 2. SYN. aliquis, q. V. 
noimunquam. Sometimes. Et quasi Isesa prior nonnunquam irascere Iseso. 

Ov. Am. 1.8. 79. SYN. interdum. 
nonus, a, um. The ninth. Post, ubi nona suos Aurora ostenderit ortus. V. 

G. 4. 544. 
norma, ae. A rule. Intonsi Catonis Auspiciis, veterumque norma. Hor. 2. 

15^. 12. SYN. lex, legis, q. v. 
noscito, as. To knoiv, to recognise. Nosdtetar ab omnibus. Cat. 5d. 223. 

SYN. agnosco, is, novi, nitum. v. seq. 
nosco, is, novjj notum. in compounds (except pernosco) nitum. the perf. novi 

is often used in pres. sense. 1. To Tcnow, to understand. — 2. To recognise. • 

1. Quid si tot lusus et tot mea seria nSsses? Ov. Tr. 1. 7. 31. Namque ut 
supremam falsa inter gaudia noctem Egerimus nosti. V. JEn. 6. 514. — 2. 
Sacra ferens ; nosco crines incanaque menta Regis Romani. V. iEn. 6. 811. 
SYN. I. cognosco ; scio. Is. — 2. agnosco, recognosco. 

noster, tra, trum. 1. Our. — 2. Mine, of me. 1. Bis senos cui nostra dies 

altaria fumant. V. E. 1. 44. — 2. Sin minus atque odio flagrant tua pectora 
nostro. Ov. Tr. 5. 9. 7. SYN. 2. raeus. 

nota, ae. \. A mark, a spot. — 2. A written or engraved character. — 3. ^ sign 
{given hya nod,etc.).———l. Qua notam duxit niveus videri. Hor. 4. 2. 5. — 2. 
Non incisa notis marmora publicis. Hor. 4. 8. 13. — 3. Innuet ; acceptas tu 
quoque redde notas. Ov. A. A. 3. 514. SYN. 1. macula, q. v. — 2. littera. 

— 3. signum. 

notabilis, e. Remarkable, conspicuous. Lactea nomen habet candore nota- 

hilis ipso. Ov. Met. 1. 169. SYN. insignis, conspicuus, conspectus, notus. 

Jnotarius, L A scribe, a copier. Nee calciilator nee notdrius velox. Mart. 

10. 62. 4. 

notesco, is, tui. no sup. To become Tcnown. Nee minus haec nostri notescet 

fama sepulchri. Prop. 2. 10. 37. SYN. innotesco ; noscor, eris. 

nothus, a. no neut. Illegitimate. Supposita de matre nothos furata creavit. 

V.^n. 7.283. 

ndtifico, as. To make known. Atque modum culpse nott/icare mese. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 1. 1. 12. SYN. narro, as, q. v. 

notitia, ae. also 'f'notities, ei. Knowledge, Hac divinavi nottiiamqae tuli. 

Ov. Tr. 1. 8. 52. NotXties hominum Divis unde insita primum. Lucr. 5. 183. 
SYN. Jcognitio. 

noto, as. 1. To mark. — 2. fesp.) To mark with writing, eitlier of the words written, 

or of the paper on ivhich — S.'To remark. 1. Ferreus ingenuas ungue 

notare genas. Ov. Am. 1.7. 50. — 2. Incipit et diibitat, scribit damnatque 
tabellas Et notat et delet. Ov. Met. 9. 523. Et legor (Enone falce notdta tua. 
Ov. Her. 5. 22. — 3. Namque notdvi Ipse locum aeriae quo congessere pa- 
lumbes. V. E. 3. QQ. SYN. 1, 2. signo, as. — 3. observe, as, q. v. 

notus, a, um. perf. part. pass, of nosco, but used as adj. 1. Known, remarkable. 

— 2. Accustomed. 1. Nee fuit Euxinis notior uUus aquis. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 

2. 62. An quae per totam res est notissXma Lesbon. Ov. Met. 2. 591. — 2. 
iVo^asque paludes Demerit atque altam supra volat ardea nubem, V. G. 1. 363. 
SYN. 1. cognitus, insignis, iiobilis, vulgatus (q/* a story), vulgaris. — 2. so- 
litus, q. V. 

Notus, i. The South-west wi?id. Tres Notzis hybernas immensa per asquora 

noctes Vexit me violentus aqua. V. iEn.6. 355. SYN. Auster, tri ; Africus. 
PHR. Saepe putavi Alba piocoUosus Vela referre Notes. Ov. Prascipiti delata 
Noto. V. Te dare nu'oiferi> linea vel;i Notis. Ov. Ut qcatitur tepido fraxina 
virga Noto. Ov. Madidis Notus evolat alis. Ov. Abstulerint celeres im- 



N V — N O X 425 

proba dicta Noti. Ov. Albus ut obscuro deterget nubila coelo. Hor. loniiis 
udo cum remugiens sinus Koto carin;im ruperit. Hor. Me quoque devexi ra- 
pTdus comes OrlOiiis Illyricis Notus obruit undis. Hot. 

Jnovaciila, ae. A razoi". Hoc salamandra notet vel sseva novacula nudet. 

Mart. 2. 66. 7. 

novaliSj e. but used cbiefl}', 1. (fern, pi.) Fallow land. — 2, (neut.pl.) Fields. 

— 1. Alteriils igitur tonsas cessare iiovdles . . . patiere. V. G; 1; 71. — 2. 

Impius hsec tain culta novdlia miles liabebit. V. E. 1.71. SYN. 2. arvum, 
q. V. PHR. 1. Largaque provenit cessatis messis in arvi?, Ov. 

novatrix, icis. fern. A reneu-er. Rerumque novdtrix Ex aliis alias reparat 

Natura figurasi Ov, Met. 15. 252. 

novellus, a^ um. iSetc, young. Subtfahit et duro colla novella jugo. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 3. 7. 16. V. juvenis. 

novem. Nine. Unde per ora novem magno cum murmufe montis It mare. 

V. ^n. 1. 249. V. novenus. 

^November, bris. masc. November. Hie post Novemhres imminente jam 

Luna. Mart. 3. 58. 8. 

novendialis, e. Nine days old., lasting nine days, etc. Novendidles dissipare 

pulveres. Hor. Epod. 17. 47. 

novenus, a, um. Nine. Telum rr.isit in ^aciden quod et aes et proxima 

rupit Terga reoi;e«a boum. Ov. Met. 12. 97. bYN. novem. 

noverca, ae. A stepmother. Est mihi namque domi pater, est injusta no- 

verca. V. E. 3. 33. 

Jnovercalis, e. 0/ or like a stepmother. Atque novercdli sedes praelata 

La vino. Juv. 12. 71. 

novies. Nine times. Novies Styx interfusa coercet. V. G. 4. 480. 

novitas, atis. fem. Novelty., newness, inexperience, etc. Haec anni novitas 

jure vocanda fuit. Ov. F. 1. 160. Adjuta est novitas numme nostra Dei. Ov. 
Ep. e P. 4. 13. 34. 

Jnovitins, a, um. New, inexperienced. Jam sedet in ripa, tetrumque no- 

vltlus horrei Porthmea. Juv. 3. 265. SYN. nidis. 

novo, as. 1. To invent, introduce as neic. — 2. To renew, repair, refresh. — 3. 

To cJiange. 1. Ignotum hoc aliis ipse nordvit opus. Ov. A. A. 3, 346. — 

2. Ipsi transtra novant flammisque ambesa reponunt Robora navigiis. V. ^n. 
5. 752. Hsec reparat vires fessaque membra novat. Ov. Her. 4. 90. — 3. 
IMajestatenique verendam Imposuit, nomenque simul faciemque novdvit. Ov. 
Met. 4. 540. SYN. 1. invenio, is, veni, ventum. — 2. renovo; reficio, is, 
feci, q. V. — 3. muto, as. 

novus, a, um. 1. New. — 2. Strange, — 3. (in superl.) TJie last. 1. Jam 

?iova progenies coelo demittitur alto. V. E. 4. 7. — 2. Ignoti nova forma viri 
niTserandaque cultu Procedit. V. JEn. 3. 591. — 3. Inciibuitque toro dixitque 
nwimma verba. V. ^n. 4. 650. SYN. 1. recens. — 2. insolitus, q. v.; 
mirus. — 3. ultimus, q. v. PHR. 1. Pert bene preecipites navis modo facta 
procellas. Ov. 

~0X, noctis. fem. 1. Night. — 2. Darkness, esp. the darkness of death. 1. 

Nox erat et coelo fulgebat Luna sereno. Hor. Epod. 15. 1. — 2. Olli diira 
quies oculos et ferreus urget Somnus, in seternam clauduntur lumina noctem. 
Y.Mn. 10. 746. PHR. 1. Jam color unus inest rebus tenelirisque teguntur 
Omnia, jam vigiles conticuere canes. Ov. Nox atra polum bigis subvecta te- 
rebat. V. Sive latet Phoebus seu terris altior exstat. Ov. Sic ubT lux acta 
est, et noctis amicior hora Exhibuit pulso sidera clara die. Ov. Ruit Oceano 
nox Involvens umbra magna terramque polumque. V. Illic ut perhibent aut" 
intempesta silet Nox. V. Tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibur, tegris In- 
cipit et dono Divum gratissima serpit. V. Et jam nox huniTda coolum Prse- 
cTpTtat, suadentque cadenlia sidera somnos. V. Nox atra cava circumvolat 
umbra. V. Nox humida donee Invertit ccelum stellis fulgentibus aptum. V. 
Nox ruit et fu^cis tellurem amplectitur alis. V. Necdum orbem medium nox 
horis acta subibat. V. Jamque quicscebant voces hominumque canumque 
Lunaque nocturnos alta regebat equos. Ov. Sive die laxatur hiimus, seu fri- 
gida lucent Sidera. Ov. Ponto Nox incubat atra. V. Quoties humentibus 
umbris Nox operit terras, quoties astra ignea surgunt. V. Torquet niedios 
nox huraida cursus. V. Jamque fere medium coeli nox hQmida metam Cou- 



426 N O X — N U D 

tigerat. V. Umbrarum hie locus est, Somni Noctisque soporae. V. Obtem 
densantur nocte tenebrae. V. Multse adeo melius gelida se nocte dedere. \ 
Nocte tegentur opaca. V. Inducunt obscura crepuscula noctem. Ov. Vi 
treoque madentia rore Tempora noctis eunt. Ov. v. V. ^En. 4. 522— 528. 

noxa, 8B. 1. Harm. — 2. A fault. — 3. Punishmeut. 1. Sic fatus spinara 

qua tristes pellere posset A foribus noxas .. . dedit.- Ov. F. 6. 130. — 2. Et 
tamen his gravior nooca fatenda milii est. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 9. 72. — 3. Verba 
fides sequitur ; noasce tibi deditus hostis. Ov. F. 1. 359. SYN. 1. damnum, 
malum, q. v. — 2. culpa, q. v. — 3. poena, q. v. 

noxius, a, um. I. Pernicious. — 2. Criminal, guilty. 1. Per medias legimus 

noma tela vias. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 22. — 2. Quas facibus ssevis ocijIos atque ora 
petentes Noxia corda vident. Ov. Met. 10. 351. SYN. 1, 2. nocens. — 1. 
iiocuus, perniciosus, damnosus. ■ — 2. scelestus, q. v. 

nilbes, is. fem. A cloud, lit. and metaph. of any dense or dark body. — Eripiunt 
siibito nilbes coelumque diemque. V. ^n. 1. 92. SYN. nubila, orum, neut.j^l. ; 
nimbus. PHR. Et foedam glomerant tempestatem ignibus atris CoUectae 
ex alto nubes. V. Qualis cum ceeriila nubes Solis inardescit radiis longeque 
refulget. V. Ties imbris torti radios, tres nubis aquosae Addiderant. V. 
Obscuramque trahi vento mirabere nubem. V. Ruit atram Ad coelum picea 
crassus callgine nubem. V. Inducta nube teguntur. Ov. Nubibus ille mmax 
(aer, sc). Ov. Fulvaque recondita nube. Ov. vEtherea molitur condere nube. 
Ov. Fiigit aurea coelo Luna, tegunt nigrse latitantia sidera nubes. Ov. Et 
patrio capitis bibiilas subtexere nubes. Ov. Inducta pTceis e nubibus umbra 
Omne latet coelum duplicataque noctis imago est. Ov. Annuit Omnipotens, et 
nubibus aera csecis Occijluit. Ov. Cras vel atra Nube polum pater occupaio. 
Hor. Tendit Antoni quoties in altos Nubium tractus. Hor. In nubes unde 
perennis aqua. Prop. 

nubifer, era, erum. 1. Bringing clouds or rain. — 2. Cloudcapt. 1. Te dare 

nubXftris linea vela notis, Ov. Her. 3. 58. — 2. Aeriaeque Alpes et nubifer 
Apenninus. Ov. Met. 2. 226. SYN. 1. nubilus, nimbosus, q. v. 

Jnubifugus, a, um. Dispelling clouds. Nee tarn nubifugo Borea Latonia 

Phoebe Purpureo radiat vultu. Columel. 10. 288. 

nubigena, se. masc. and fem. Bom of a cloud, esp. as epith. or syn. of a Cen- 
taur. Ceu duo nubigence cum vertice montis ab alto Descendunt Centauri. 

V. Mn. 7. 674. Tu nUbigenas invicte bimembres . . . Mactas. V. Mn. 8. 293. 
Miratur, modo nuhlgenas e montibus aranes Aure pavens. Stat. Theb. 365. 

nubila, orum. neut. pi. Clouds. Albus ut obscuro deterget nUbila coelo Saepe 

Notus. Hor. 1, 7. 15. SYN. nubes, q. v. 

nubilis, e. Marriageable, only of a woman. Jam matura viro, jam plenis 

nubllis aniiis. V. Mn. 7. 53. Haec ubi nUbilibus primum maturuit annis. Ov. 
Met. 14. 335. PHR. Tandem desine matrem Tempest! va sequi viro. Hor. 

nubilus, a, um. 1. Cloudy, bringing clouds. — 2. Dark. — 3. Sad, sad-looking, 

of persons. — 4. Unfortunate, of circumstances. 1. Fuderit assiduas nUbXlus 

Auster aquas. Ov. Ep. e P^ 2. 1. 26. — 2. Nubila promissi Styx mihi testis 
erit. Ov. F. 3. 322. — 3. Ibi toto nUbila vultu Ante Jovem passis stetit in- 
vidiosa capillis. Ov. Met. 5. 513. — 4. Nubila nascenti seu mihi Parca fu't. 
Ov. Tr. 5. 3. 14. SYN. 1. nimbosus, q. v. — 2. obscurus, q. v. — 3, 4. tristis, 
q. V. — 4. infaustus, q. v. 

Jnubivagus, a, um. Wandering among tlie clouds. Hie pro nubtvago gratus 

pia templa meatu Instituit Phoebo. Sil. 12. 102. 

nubo, is, psi also nupta sum. no other part of pnss. To marry, only of the 

woman. Si qua voles apte nubere 7iube pari. Ov. Her. 9. 32. SYN. 

denubo. PHR. Hinc sata Pleione cum coelifero Atlante Juiigitur. Ov. Cum 
quo commune parentis Non dedignata est nomen habere Venus. Ov. Ne cui 
me vinclo vellem sociare jiigali. V. v. conjugium. 

Jnucetum, i. A nut grove. Quicquid nobile Ponticis nuctiis. Stat. Sylv. 1. 

6. 12. 

^nucleus, i. The stone or kernel of any stone fruit. Mella dari nucfeosque 

jubet dulcesque placentas. Mart. 11. 87. 3. 

nudo, as. 1. To strip, to make bare, to expose in an unprotected state. — •S. To 

lay open, reveal. 1. Nuddtosque humeros oleo perfusa nitescit. V. ^n. 5. 

135. Et nunc terga fiiga nudant. Nunc spiciila vertunt Infensi. V. .^n. 5. 



N u D — N U M 427 

586. — 2. Crudeles 5ras trajectaque pectora ferro NUddvit caecumqne domus 
scelus omne retexit. V. Mu. \. 'doQ. SYN. 1. denudo ; exuOj is, ui, utum, q, v. 
V. spolio. — 2. patefacio, is, feci, q. v. 

nudus, a, um, 1, Naked, lightly clad, bare. — 2. Deprived of. Sedit humo 

nadd nudis incompta capiJlis. Ov. Met. 4. 2b"l. Nndus ara, sere 7iiidus, 
hyems ignava colono. V. G. 1. 299. Ut mala nulla feram nisi nudam Csesaris 
iram. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 17. — 2. Nonne vides ut NUdum remigio latus. Hor. 1. 
14. 4. SYN. 1, 2. nudatus, exutus. — 2. orbus. 

nugae, arum. pi. fem. Trifles. Nescio quid meditans nuyarum et totus in 

illis. Hor. Sat. 1. 9. 2. 

Jnugator, oris. masc. A trifl^r. Si increpuit, cessas nugdtor. Pers. 5. 127. 

nugor, aris. To trifle. Ut primura positis nugdri Grsecia bellis Coepit. Hor. 

Epist. 2. 1. 93. V. desipio. 

nullus, a, um. gen. nullius, dat. nulli, etc. None. Nulla salus hello, capiti 

cane talia demens Dardanio. V. Mn. 11. 399. PHR. Non ullus aratro Digims 
honos. V. 

num. An interrogative particle. Is it? do t/nu? etc., implying t/ie eocj-ectation of a 

negative answer. Nuni fletu ingeniuit nostro ; num luii;iiie He xit. V. jiLw. 

4. 369. SY N. numquid. 

Niima, ae. masc. Numa Fompilius, the secmid king of Rome. Tunc erat intonsi 

regia magna Numoe. Ov. F. 6. 258. SYN. Pompilius. PHR. Quiecum 
Pompili regnum. Hor. Nosco crines incaimque menta Regis Romani piimam 
qui legibus urbem Fundable Curibus parvis et paupere terra Missus in iniperium 
magnum. V. Et cum subt^li Priscus uierque Numa. Ov. 

Numantia, ae. A city in Spain, cdehrated for having stood a siege of twenty years 

by the Romans, till it was taken by the younger Scipio. Nolis longa feree bella 

Nuinantice . . . Aptari citharse modis. Hor. 2. 12. 1. 

Numantinus, a, um. Of Numantia. lUe Numantind traxit ab urbe notam, 

Ov. F. 1. 596. 

numen, inis. Divine power, a deity. Jam coelum terramque meo sine numXne 

venti Miscere . . . audetis.^ "V. ^n. 1. 137. Corycidas nymphas et nuviina 
mentis adorant. Ov. Met. 1. 320. v. Deus. 

numerabilis, e. Which can be counted. Aquas . . . per quas 7^a?«e^a6i/^s 

alte Calciilus omnis erat. Ov. Met. 5. 588, SYN. numerandus. v. numero. 

niimero, as. 1. To count. — 2. To enumerate. — 3. To pay. 1. Tempora si 

j^fciHzeres bene quae wttwemTnMS amantes. Ov. Her. 2. 7. — 2. Aque Chao densos 
Divum namerdbat amores. V. G. 4. 347. — 3. Dos ubi sit quseris, campo nume- 
rdvimiisiWo. Ov. Her. 12. 199. SYN. 1, 2. enumero, anniimero, perniimero. 
— 1. dinumero ; percenseo, es ; recenseo ; supputo, as ; Ijicomputo. — 2. memoro, 
as, q. V. — 3. solvo, is, vi, solutum. 

niimerosus, a, um. 1. In time, harmonious. — 2. JA^TweroM^. 1. Ilia placet 

gestu, wa7Herosaque brachia ducit. Ov. Am. 2. 4. 29. — 2. Magna adeo coniitum 
numerosaque ptibes. Val. Fl. 5. 40. SYN. 2. multus, q. v. 

numerus L I. A number. — 2. Proper proportion, order. — 3. Harmony, musical 

time. — 4. Song, verse; oftenest in pi. in this sense. 1. Auxisti numeros 

culte TibuUe pios. Ov. Am. 3. 9. 66. — 2. Cum desit numeris ipsa jiiventa suis. 
Ov, Am. 3. 7. 18. Qusecunque in foliis descripsit carmina virgo Digerit in 
namerum. V. ^n. 3. 445. — 3. Illi inter sese magna vi brachia tollunt In 
numerum. V. G. 4. 174. — 4. Arraa gravi namero violentaque bella para- 
bam Edere. Ov. Am. 1.1. 1. SYN. 2. ordo, inis, masc. — 4. carmen, inis, 
neut, q. v. 

Niimidae, arum. masc. pi. The Numidians. Et Numtdce infreni cingunt et 

iuhospita Syrtis. V. JEn. 4. 41. SYN. nomas, ados, masc. and fem. 

Kumitor, oris. King of Alba, grandfather of Romulus and Remus. Et 

Capys et Numitor et qui te nomine reddet Sylvius iEneas. V. ^n. 6. 768. 

§nummatus, a, um. Having money. Et bene nummdtum decorat suadela 

Venusque. Hor. Epist. 1. 6. 38. SYN. dives, itis, q. v. 

:{:nummularius, L A money-dianger. Neronia.na«M/wm«^ar»Ms massa. Mart. 

12. 57. 8. 

nummus, i A coin, money. Si non esse domi quos des causabere nummos. 

Ov. A. A. 1. 427. SYN. pecunia, q. v. v. divitise. 

numquis, numqua, numquid. only in nora. Wliether any j in neut, also as an 



428 N U N — N U T 

interrogative particle expecting a negative answer. Sed nxsi bella forent 

numquid mihi cognitus esset ? Ov. Met. 8. 46. v. num. 
nunc. 1. Noio. — 2. At one time, at another time; sometimes answering or an- 
swered by modo. 1, 2. Nam modo purpureo vires capit Eurus ab ortu ; 

Nunc Zephyrus sero vespere missus adest. Ov. Tr. 1.2. 28. SYN. 1. jam, 

sometimes joined as jam nunc (V. G. 3.22. Jam nunc solennes ducere pompas 

Ad delubra jiivat). — 2. modo, q. v. 
nuncupo, as. To name, to call. Contigit os^ fecTtque t)eum quem turba 

Quidni Nimcwpat Indigetem. Ov. Met. 14. 608k SYN. voco, as, q. v. 
nunquam. Never. Arvaque Rhipseis nunqwam viduata pruinis. V. G. 4. 

518. PHR._Prius .... Ister In caput Euxino de mare vertet iter ; Atque 

. . . Solis ad Eoas currus agetur aquas. Ov. Nulla dies unquam memori vos 

eximet aevo. V. Vere prius voliicres taceant, armenta cicadae Quam . . . Ov. 

Spiritus ante meus tenues vanescat m auras Quam . . > Ov. v. V. E. 1. 60 

—64 
nuntio, as. To hring news of, to announce. — --^ Classemque relatam Nuntio, et 

in tutum VlTsis aquilouibus actam. V. -^n. 1. 391. SYN. dice, is xi. v. 

refero. PIIR. Perfecto Isetus honore Ancblsen facio cerium, remque ordine 

pando. V. Conjiia;is ad timidas aliquis male sedulus aures Auditos memori 

detiiUt ore sonos. Ov. 
nuntium,!. A message. Geminas Deorum ad aures noy a nuntia reieiens. 

Cat. 61. 75. 
nun tins, a, um. 1. Annotmcing, in masc. and f em. often used as subst., a mes- 
senger. V. prec. 1. Uror habes animi nuniia verba mei. Ov. Her. 16. 10. 

Cui Pyrrhus : Referes ergo haec, et nuntius Ibis Pelldae genitori .... V. iEii. 

2. 547. Cur mihi fama prior quam nuntia littera venit? Ov. Her. 6. 9. v. 

preenuntius. 
nuper. Lately. Hie per insidias pene est mihi nuper ademptus. Ov. Her. 1. 

99. SYN. modo, recens. 
nupta, se. A bride, a wife. ^ Et venit in thalamos nupta piidica tuos. Ov. 

F. 2. 764. SYN. uxor, q. v. 
nuptiae, arum. fem. pi. Marnage. — — Nnptidrum expers et adhuc protervo 

Cruda marlto. Hor. 3. 11. 11. SYN. conjiigium, q. v. ; Jnuptus, us. 
nuptialis, e. Of marriage. — — tjna de multis face nuplidli Digna. Hor. 3. 

11. 33. SYN. conjugialis, q. v. 
Jnupturio, is. To wish to marry. Gaudes ducentas nupturire post mortes. 

Mart. 3^93. 18. 
Jnuptus, us. masc. Marriage (of the woman). Ilia quidem nuptumqne prior 

tsedasque raarlto Passa alio. Stat. Sylv. 1. 5. 45. v. nuptiae. 
niirus, us. fern. 1. A daughter-in-law. — 2. A looman. 1. Qua poterat 

Tydeus erubuisse nuru. Ov. Ibis, 351. — 2. Quae lucidus amnis Excipit et 

tiuribus mittit gestanda Latlnis. Ov. Met. 2. 365. v. femina. 
nusquam. NowJiere. Mane rumit portis, nusqu^xm mora ; rursus easdem. 

V. G. 4. 185. 
Ijinutamen, inis. neut. A noddifig, a leaving. Albentes niveae tremiilo niitd- 

mXne pennae. Sil. 2. 399. SYN. nutus, us, 
nuto, as. 1. To nod. — 2. To wave, to bend. — 3. To waver, to doubt. 1. 

Nee mora falcato nutantem vulnerat ense. Ov. Met. 1. 717. — 2. Et tremefacta 

comam concusso vertice nutat. Y.Mn.'I. 629. — 3. Sic animus vario labe- 

factus vulnere }iuiat. Ov. Met. 10. 375. SYN. 2, 3. labo, as ; +vacillo, as. 

— 2. tremo, is, ui, «o swp. — 3. vario, as. PHR. 1. Movens albentia tempoia 

canis. Ov. v. annuo. 
§nutricula, se. A nurse. Quid voveat dulci 7iiitrJcula majus alumno. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 4. 8. SYN. nutrix, icis, q. v. 
nutrlmen, inis. neut., also nutrimentum, i. Nourishment, food. Naturae- 

que suum nutrimen deerit edaci. Ov. Met. 15. 354. NUtrimenta deiHt, ra- 

piiitque in fomite flaramara. V. Mn. 1. 176. SYN. alimentum ; pabijlum. 
nutrio, is. To nourish, rear. Terra saluiares herbas eademque nocentes 

NUtrit. Ov. R. A. 46. Tyrrhidae piieii quera matris ab ubere raptum I\'utr~i- 

bant. V. Mn. 7. 485. SYN. euutrio ; alo, is, ui ; educo, as ; edOco, is, xi. 

V. foveo. 



N U T -^ O B D 429 

nutrior, iris, dep. a rare f.)rm of prec. Hoc pinguem et placitara PSci 7iutrl- 

tor olivam. V. G. 2. 425. 
inutritor, oris. masc. One who rears. Vertice sic Pholoes VQlucrum nutr7- 

tor equorura. Stat. Tbeb. 10. 228. SYN. altor. v. seq. 
nutrix, icis. fem, 1, A nurse, — 2. One who rears or prodtices. — 3. A breast. 

1. Sidera nutrlcem nutricis fertile cornu Fecit. Ov. F. 5. 127. — 2. Aut 

Jiibse tellus general, leonum Arida nutrix. Hor. 1 . 22. 16. — 3. Nutricum 

tenus exstantes in gurgite vasto. Cat. 62. 18. SYN. 1, 2. altrix. — 3. 

mamma, q. v. 
nutus, us. masc. 1. A nod. — 2. The will., tlte direction of a person. 1. 

Annuit, et totum nUtti tremefecit Olympum. V, ^En. 9. 106. — 2. Seevae nHfu 

Junonis eunt res. V. JEu. 7. 592. SYN. 2. nuraen, inis, neut. ; arbitrium, 

q. V. PHR. Jovis .... cuncta supercilio moventis. Hor. 
nux, niicis. fem. A md^ a nut-tree. Nucc ego juncta viae cum sini sine cri- 

mine vltae, Ov. Nux, 1. 
nympha, ae. 1. ^ nymjph. — 2. A wife. — 3. A girl. 1. Nympha jiibet 

qiiaeri de more remotius antrum. Ov. F. 6. 121. — 2. Grata ferunt w?y?»/)/i6P 

pro salvis dona maritis. Ov. Her. 1. 27. — 3. Applicor in terras (Ebali nympha 

tuas. Ov. Her. 16. 126. SYN. 1. nymphe.— 1. 3. puella. — 2. uxor, q. v. 
nymphe, es. A nymph. Territa consurgens nymphe raanibusque Priapum 

Rejicit. Ov. F. 1. 435. 
Nysaeus, a, um. and jJrNyseius, a, um. Of Bacchus. Indica Nysceis arraa 

f ugata chori^:. Prop. 3. 15. 22. Et jiiga tota vacant Bromio Nyseia, quare. 

Lucan. 8. 801. 
Nyseis, idos. also Nysias, ados. fem. forms of prec. Ediicat ; unde datum 

njTnphae N^seXdes antris Occuluere suis. Ov. Met. 3. 314. Nysiades nymphas 

puenam quaerente noverca. Ov. F. 3. 769. 
Nyseus, ei. ace. Nysea. A name of Bacchus^ from Nysa a toivn and mountain 

in India. Additur his Nyseus indetonsusque Thyoneus. Ov. Met. 4. 13. 

Nysigena, ae. masc. and fem. Born on Mount Nysa. Cum thiaso Satyrorum 

et Nyslgenis Sllenis. Cat. 62, 252, 



O. 



Oh! an exclamation'; sometimes when joined with si. I wish that. Quan- 

quam oh! si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset. V. Mn. 11. 415. v. utinam. 
Oarion, onis. another form of Orion, q. v. Proximus Hydrochoo fulgeret 

Oorion. Cat. 65. 94. _ ^ 

ob. On account of for the sake of. — iTnius oh noxam et furias Ajacis Oilei. V. 

.^n. 1. 41. SYN. propter, v. ergo, super. 
obambiilo, as. To icalk about, around. Nee gregibus nnctiinms (lupus, sc.) 

obambulat, acrior ilium Cura doraat. V. G. 3. 538. SYN. lustro, as, q. v. 
tobardeo, es, si. To shine in front of opposite to. Cum torva clypei metu- 

cndus obarsit Luce Dryas. Stat. Theb. 9. 856. 
obarmo. as. Tojirm^arm against, trans. Quibus Mos unde deductus per 

omne Tempus Amazonia securi Dextras obarmet. Hor. 4. 4. 21. SYN. armo ; 

iiistruo, is, xi. 
jobba, ae. A bowl or Jar. Exhalet vapida Isesum pice sessilis obba. Pers. 5. 

148. SYN. amphora, 
f cbbrutesco, is. no perf. To become brutish. An contracta suis e partibus 

obbrHtescat. Lucr. 3. 546. 
obdo, is, didi. To place against, to shut against. Nee timidis rigiJam voci- 

bus obde forem. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 42, SYN. occludo, is, si. 
obduco, is, xi, ctum. To cover, to overwhelm. LTmosoque palus obducat 

pascua junco. V. E. 1. 49. SYN. condo, is, didi, ditum; tego, is, xi, q. v. 
obductus, a, um. part, of prec, q. v. 1. BrougU over a thing so as to cover it. 



430 O B D — O B J 

2. Covered. 1. Et nunc ohducto cortice pressa latet. Ov. A. A. 1. 286. — ■ 

2. Nam pater ohductos luctu nuserabilis segro Condiderat vultus. Ov. Met. 2. 

330. SYN. 1, inductus. — 2. tectus, obrutus. 
Obduresco, is, rui. no sup. To grow hard. Gorgonis et satius fuit obdures- 

c^re vultu. Prop. 2. 19. 53. SYN. duresco, q. v. ; occallesco, is. 

obduro, as. To endure, intrans. Perfer et obdura multo graviora tulisti. 

^Ov. Tr. 5. 11. 7. SYN. duro, q. v. 
i'Obedio, is. To obey. fimere oportet quem tibi obtd'ire veils. Plaut. Pers. 

2. 4. 2, SYN. pareo, q. v. 

obeo, is, ivi, itum. 1. To goto and fro, to go around, over. — 2. To surround. — 

3. To undertake, to execute.. — 4 To die. 1. Nee vero Alcides tantum tel- 

luris ob'ivit. V. Mn. 6, 802. — 2. Hic ubi virgiiiea campus obltur aqua. Ov. 
F. 1. 464. — 3. Bellaque pro magno Caesare Caesar obit. Ov. Tr. 2. 230. — 4. 
Tecum vivere amera, tecum obeam libens. Hor. 3. 9. 24. Morte obita 
quales fama est volitare figuras. V. ^n. 10. 641. SYN. 1. lustro, as ; per- 
censeo, es. v. perago. — 2. circumdo, as, dedi, dare, q. v. — 3. subeo ; sus- 
cipio, is, cepi. — 4. morior, eris, mortuus sum, q. v. 

oberam, obes, obesse, obfui, etc., from obsu-m, q. v. Quod mihi vse miserae 

sidus obesse querar. Ov. Her. 8. 88. 

oberro, as. 1. To wander about, over. — 2. To blunder. 1. Dives arat 

Ciiribus quantum non milvus oberret. Pers. 4. 26. — 2. Ridetur chorda qui 
semper ober ret eMem. Hor. A. P. 356. SYN. 1. pererro. — 2. erro, q. v. 

obesus, a, um. Fat. Argutumque caput, brevis alvus, oiesaque terga. V. G. 

3. 80. _^SYN. pinguis, q. v. 

obex, objicis, (obicis only in Sil.) masc. and fern. 1. A bolt. — 2. Any barrier 

or obstacle. 1. Invadunt portasque petunt quas objic^ firma Clauserat 

lliades. Ov. Met. 14. 780. — 2. Intus se vasti Proteus tegit objice saxi. V. G. 

4. 422. SYN. 1. sera. — 1, 2. repagiila, oi'um. v. claustmm. 
'f-obhaereo, es, si. To stick fast. Denique i^bi in medio nobis equus acer 

obhcesit Flumine. Lucr. 4. 422. SYN. haereo, q. v. 
^lObjaceo, es, ui. no sup. To lie in the way of in front of . — Vatum qua 

conscius amnis Gorgoneo percussus equo quaque objacet alto Isthmos. Stat. 

Theb, 4. 61. SYN. opponor, eris, positus sum. 
Objecto, as. 1, To put forth, to e,r})ose to, to put in tlie way of. — 2. To object, 

allege as an objection 1. Reverti Per Trojam, et rursus cap"ut objectdre 

perlclis. V. ^n. 2. 751. — 2. Saevit euim natumqiie objectat et imputat illis. 

Oy. Met. 2. 400. SYN. 1. offero, fers,, ferre, obtuli, oblatum, q. v.— 1, 2. 

objicio, is, jeci. — 2. exprobro, as. 
Objectus, us. A putting forth so us to he prominent. Est in secessu longo 

locus ; insula portum Efficit objectu laterum. V, Mn. 1. 160. 
objicio (in Lucan also obicio, as Virg. has relce for rejice), is, jeci, jectum, 1. 

To throw before, throw in the way of, to offer, etc. — 2. To put in the way, as an 

obstacle. — 3. To eocpose to. — 4. To cause to, to inspire into. — 5. To object to, 

upbraid with.- 1. Melle soporatam et medicatis frugibus offiim Objicit. 

\. Mxi. 6. 421. — 2. Objiciunt portas tamen et praecepta facessunt. V. ^n. 

9. 45. Nitiintur gradibus ; clypeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti objiciuiit. 

V. ^n. 2. 444. — 3. Tu prima fiirentem His germana mails oneras, atque 

o/yTcis hosti, V. ^n. 4. 549. — 4. Hic siibitam canibus rabiem Cocytia virgo 

Objicit. V. Mxi. 7. 480. — 5. Parcius ista viris tamen objicienda memento. 

V. E. 3. 7. SYN. 1. offero, fers, ferre, obtiili, oblatum, q. v. — 2. oppono, 

is, posui. — 3. 5. objecto, as, q. v. — 4. injicio ; inspiro, as, q. v. 

Jobiter. adv. By tJie way. Atque obiter leget aut scrlbet vel dormiet intus. 

^ Juv. 3^241, 

obitus, us. masc. 1. Death. — 2. T'/ie setting of a star, etc. 1. Dicique 

beatus Ante obllum nemo supreninque funera debet. Ov. Met. 3. 137. — 2. 

Nee frustra signorum obitus speciilamur et ortus. V. G. 1. 257. SYN. 1. 

mors, mortis, y^»i., q. v. — 2. occasus, us, q. v. 
obitus, a, um. part. pass, from obeo, q. v. Being undergone, esp. of death. 

Morte obXta quales fama est volitare figuras. V. ^En. 10. 641. 
§objurgo, as. To blame. Gellius audierat pStruum objurgdre solire. Cat. 

74. 1. SYN. culpo, as, q. v. 



B L '431 

JoblatrO, as. To bark at, rail at. — Inf ima dura vulgi fovet, obldtrutqnQ 

senatum. Sil. 8. 251. SYN. iStro ; incuso, as. 

oblatus, a, um. part. pass, from offero, q. v. Oj^ered, etc. Nee capere 

ohldtce segnem spectacula pisedse. Ov. Met. 3. 246. 

oblectamen, inis. neut. A ddight. Consulat ut sacras hoininum oblectd- 

mXna sortes. Ov. Met. 11. 412. SYN. deliciae, arum ; gaudium. 

oblecto, as. To delight. Rura quoque obledant aniraos studiumque colendi. 

Ov. R. A. 169. SYN. delecto, as, q. v. 

obligatus, a, run. pass. part, of seq. Owed, due. Ergo ohltgdtam redde Jovi 

dapem. Hor. 2. 17. 7. SYN. debitus. v. seq. 

obligO, as. \. To bind. — 2. Oblige, lay under constraint, compel. — 3. To oblige 

by kindness. 1. Optat Prometheus obligatus aliti. Hor. Epod. 17. 67. — 2. 

Nee satis est homines, obltgut ille Decs. Ov. F. 2. 62. Obligor ut tangam Isevi 
fera littora ponti. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 83. — ■ 2. Nam quanquam ipsius datur hoc 
immanibus actis Obligor ipse taraen. Ov. Met. 9. 248. SYN. 1. ligo, q. v. — 
2. cogo, is, coegi, q. v. — 3. devincio, is, used chiefly in pass. part. 

oblimo, as. 1. To cover with mud. — 2. §7b squander. 1. Sit genitali 

arvo et sulcos obl'imet inertes. V. G. 3. 1 36. — 2. Rem patris oblimare malum 
est iibicunque. Hot. Sat. 1. 2. 62. SYN. 2. perdo, is, didi. 

oblino, is, levi, litmn. To besmear. OblUus a dominse csede libellus erit. 

Ov. Her. 11. 2. SYN. lino, q. v. 

oblique. Obliquely. Oblique} inflexus tribus orbibus unus. Cic. Arat. 312. 

SYN. transversa. 

obliquo, as.. To bind obHquely, to thrust obliquely, etc. Obliquaiqne sinus in 

ventum ac talia fatur. V. ^n. 5. 1 6. SYN. flecto, is, xi, q. v. 

obliqnus, a, xun. 1. Oblique, slanting. — 2. Crooked, metaph. esp. envious. 

1. Saxa nee obliquo dente timendus aper. Ov. Her. 4. 104. — 2. Quem gloria 
Tumi Obliquo. invidia stimiilisque agitabat amaris. V, iEn. 11. 337. SYN. 1. 
limus, transversus. 

oblitero, as. To efface. Haec vigeant mandata, nee uUa obltieret setas. Cat. 

62. 232. SYN. deleo, es, evi, q. v. 

oblitus, a, um. part. pass, from oblino, q. v. Besmeared. Csede leaena bourn 

spuraantes oblUa rictus. Ov. Met. 4. 97. SYN. foedus. 

obHtus, a, um. part, from obliviscor, q. v. 1. Forgetting. — 2. Forgetful. — 3. 

Forgotten. 1. Urbem Exstruis heu regni rerumque oblite tnarura. V. iEii. 

4. 267. Pomaque degeneiant suceos obUta priores. V. G. 2. 59. — 2. Ipse 
autem caeca mentem caligine Theseus Consitus obl'ito dimisit pectore cuncta. 
Cat. 62. 208. — 3. Nunc obllta milil tot carmina, vox quoque Moerin Jam 
fiigit ipsa. V. E. 9. 53. SYN. 2. immemor, oris. 

oblivio, onis. fem. Forget fulness. Totve tuos patiar labores Impune Lolli 

carpere lividas Gbllviones. Hor. 4. 9. 34. SYN. obliviura. 

6blivi5sus, a, um. Forgetful, causing forgeifulness. QbUvioso laevia Massico 

Ciboria exple. Hor. 2. 7. 21. 

obliviscor, eris, oblitus sum. perf. part, both in act. and pass, sense. To forget. 

Quisquis es amissos hinc jam obUviscere Graios. V. .^n. 2. 148. PHR. 

To forget, not to forget, etc. Me quoque KOinilni piteteiiere patres. Ov. 
Ante leves ergo pascentur in sethere cervi . . . Quam iiostro illlus labiltur pectore 
vultus. V. Nominis ante mei veniant oblivia vObis Pectore quam pietas sit tua 
pulsa meo. Et prius banc animara vacuas reddemus in auras. Quam fiat 
nieriti gratia vana tui. Ov. Obllto dimisit pectore cuncta. Cat. — To be for- 
gotten, not to be, etc. Necdum etiara causae Irarum saevique dolores Exciderant 
aiiimo. V. Nescio an exciderint mecum loca. Ov. Utque tibi excidimus, 
nullam piito Pliyllida nosti. Ov. Nulla dies unquam memori vos eximet aevo. 
V. Et tua Lethseis acta dabuntur aquis. Ov. 

oblivium, i. For get fulness. Securos latices et longa obUvla potant. V. iEn. 

6. 714. SYN. oblivio, oms, fem. v. Lethe. 

obloquor, eris, locutus sum. To speak, to utter, esp. musical so>f??ds. Non 

avis obloquitur, sylvis nisi siqua remotis. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 21. Obloqultur 
numeris septem discrimina vocum. V. ^n. 6. 646. SYN. edo, is, edidi. 

obluctor, aris. To strive against. Aggredior, genibusque adversae obluctor 

arenae. V. Mn. 3. 38. SYN. luctor ; Obnitor, eris, q. v. 



432 B M — O B S 

obmurmuro, as. To murmur against. Vana loquor precibusque meis ohmur- 

murat ipse. Ov. Her. 18. 47. 
o"bmutesco, iSi tui. no sup. To become dumb, to be silent. Aspxcies, dixit, 

pressoque obmufuit ore. V. ^n. 6. 155. v. taceo. 
obnitor, eris, obnixus sum. 1. To struggle, to strike against. — 2. To strike 

(intrans.) against. \ \. Nee nos obniti contra nee tendere tantura Sufficimiis. 

V, iEni 5. 21. — 2. Acuto in murice remi Ohnisci crepuere ; illlsaque prora 

pependit. V. iEn. 5. 206. SYN. \. miox, perf. usu. nisus ; innitor; obluctor, 

aris. — 2. illidor, eris. 
obnoxins, a, um, 1 . Liable to, exposed to. — 2. Submissive, dependent. 1 . 

Tena velim propior^ nullique obnoxia bello Detur. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 8. 73. 

Stare vel insanis cautes obnoxia ventis. Tib. 2. 4, 9. — 2. Submissaique manus 

faciesque obnoxia mansit. Ov. Met. 5. 235. SYN. 1. obvius, expositus, spic. 

exrostus. — 2. submissus. 
obnubo, Is, psi. To veil. - - Honorem Induit ; arsurasque comas obnUbit 

amictu. V. ^n. 11. 77. SYN. velo, as, q.v. 
obortus, a, um. part, from oborior. Rising aver, or up.- ■ Nox oeulis pavido 

vanit oborta metn. Ov. A. A. 2. 88. SYN. ortus. 
obrepo, is, psi. To creep on. ~ — — Et possum media quamvis obrepere nocte. 

Tib.l. 8. 59. SYN. subrepo. ^ _ 

fobretio, is. To catch in a net, to entangle.^ Neque aranel teniiia fila Obvia 

sentimus, qnando obretimur euntes. Luer. 3. 385. SYN, illaqueo, as. 
obrigeo, es, ui. no sup. To become stiff, congealed. Lacleus et mistis obn- 

gnisse liquor. Tib. 2. 3. 18. SYN. rigeo, q. v. ; derigi^o-. 
obruo, is, ui, utum. 1.. To cover over, to bury. — 2. To overivTielm. — 3. fTo 
fall.-' — -i- 1. Obrue versata Cerealia semina terra. Ov. R. A. 173. — 2. Hie 

primum ex alto delubri culnune telis Nostrorum obrutmur. V. Mn. 2. 411. 

Cum pene est Corsis obruta classis aquis. Ov. F. 6. 194. — 3. Et doraus aetatis 

spatio ne fessa vetusto Obruat. Lucr. 3. 777. SYN. 1. siiperobruo ; condo, is, 

didi, q. V. — 2. opprimo, is, pressi. — 3. ruo. q. v. 
obscenus, a, um. 1. Ill-omened. — 2. Obscene, indecent. 1. Obscemf{ue canes 

importunseque volucres. V. G. 1. 470. — 2. Est et in obscenos deflexa Tragcedia 

risus. Ov. Tr. 2. 409. SYN. 1. importunus, laevus; sinister, tra, trum. — 2. 

impiidicus. 
obscHro, as. To darken. ^yEtheraque obscurant pennis, hostemque per auras 

Facta nube premunt. V. ^n. 12. 253. SYN. obumbro, as; opaco, as. 

v. acq. 
obscurus, a, um. 1. Dark. — 2. Invisible. — 3. Obscure, of obscure meaning. 

1. Lucus Nigranti picea trabibusque obscurus acernis. V. ^n. 9. 87. 

— 2. Hie juven-m . . . Collocat ; ipsa procul nebulis obscHra resistit. V. G. 4. 
424. — 3. Haud obscura cadens mittet tibi signa Bootes. V. G. 1.229. SYN. 
1. tenebrOsus, caliginosus, tenebricosus, nubilus ; niger, nigra, gmra, q.v. ; 
nlgrans, opacu-^, luridus, csecus. — 3. dubius, incertus, ambiguus ; anceps, 
ipitis; Jinexplicitus. PHR. 1.3. Pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas. V. 

— 3. Non est rationis opertse. Ov. 

§obsecro, as. To entreat. Obsecro et obtestor vitae me redde priori. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 7. 95. SYN. oro, as, q. v. 
obsequium, i. Compliance, obedience. Obsequio vincas aptius ilia tuo. Ov. 

Am. 3. 4. 12. ^ 
obsequor, eris, secutus sum. To obey, to comply. Romiilus obsequXtur lu- 

cemque Remuria dixit. Ov. F. 5. 479. SYN. pareo, es, ui, no sup., q. v. 
obsero, as. To lock, to bolt, to shut up. ■ Obserat herbosos lurida porta rogos. 

Prop. 4. 11. 8. SYN. claudo, is, si, q.v. 
obsero, is, sevi, situm. chiefly found in part. pass. To plant. Proxima 

Phseacum felicibus obsXta pomis Rura petunt. Ov. Met. 
observo, as. 1. To observe. — 2. To respect. 1. Oisen-aws quo signa ferant, 

quo tendere pergant. V. Mx\. 6. 198. — 2. Prseterea regem non sic i35gyptus, 

et ingens Lydia nee populi Partboium aut Medus Hydaspes Observant. V. G. 

4. 212. SYN. 1. servo, as ; noto, as. — 2. veneror, aris ; suspicio, is, 

spexi. 
Obses, idis. inasc and fem. A hostage, a pledge, Qui miln conjiigii sponsor 

et obses erat. Ov. Her. 2. 34. 



O B S — B' T 433 

obsessor, oris. masc. A besieger of^ (me who sils near^ besets. Hie mihi 

causa morae vl varum obsessor aquarum. Ov. F. 2. 259. 
obsideo, es, sedi, sessum. 1. To occupy. — 2. To besiege, to suri-ound. 1. 

Et Sallentinos obsedit nailite campos. V. ^n. 3. 400. Quod si non pulchrior 

ignis Accendit obsessam Ilion. Hor. Epod. 14. 14. SYN. 1, 2. obsldo, is. — 

i. occupo, as. — 2. cingo, is, xi, q. v. PHR. 2. Interea Rutuli portis circura 

omnibus instant Sternere caede viros, et raoenia cingere flammis. V. Consldunt 

castris ante urbem et moenia valiant. V. Ilinc Riitiilus premit et murum cir- 

cumsonat armis. V. v. seq. 
obsidio, onis. fem. A siege. — Cum jam diffideret armis Dardanise cingique 

urbera obsidione videbat. V. iEn. 3. 52. PHR. Ingentique urbem obsidione 

premebat. V. Non piidet obsidione iterum valloque teneri ? V. Cincta pre- 

mebantur trucibus Capitolia Gallis, Fecerat obsidio jam diutuma famem. Ov. 

Nunquamne levari Obsidione sines? muris iterum imminet hostis. V. . 
+obsidiuni, i. an older form of prec. Cum saevo obsidio magnum Titana 

premebat. Ennius. 
obsldo, is. no perf. To beset, to occupy. iEneadse possint, Italosve obsidere 

fines. V. JEn. 7. 333. v. obsideo. 
+obsigiio, as. To impress upon. Obsignans formam verbis clarumque so- 

norem, Lucr. 4. 566. SYN. imprimo, is, pressi, q. v. 
obsisto, is, stiti. no sup., 3rd sing. pass, often as impers. To resist, to oppose. 

Turn freca debuerant vestris ohsistere remis. Ov. Her. 13. 5. Vix nunc 

obsistitur illis. Ov. Met. 1. 58. SYN. obsto, as, q. v.; resisto j adverser, aris ; 

repugno, as. 
obsitus, a, um. part, from obsero, is, q. v. 1 . Overgrown. — 2. Covered with, 

enveloped in. 1. Amnis arundinibus iTmosas obsite ripas. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 1. 

— 2. Ibat rex obsitus sevo. V. ^n. 8. 307. Non ego te candide Bassareu 

Invltum quatiam nee variis obstia frondibus Sub Divum rapiam. Hor. 1. 18. 

11. SYN. 1. sentus. — 2. tectus. v. tego. 
obsoletus, a, um. Old fashioned, ruinous. Auream quisquis mediocritatem 

Diligit, tutus caret obsolcti Sordibus tecti. Hor. 2. 10. 7. SYN. ruinosus. 
§obsoniuin, i. Dressed food, esp. fish. Quae parvo sumi nequeunt obsonia 

captas. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 106. 
obstetrix, icis. fem. A midwife. Cruore rubros obstetrix pannos lavit. 

Hor. Epod. 17. 51. 
obstinatus, a, um. Obstinate. Die modos Lyde quibus obstznatas applicet 

auras. Hor. 3. 17. 7. SYN. pertinax, tenax. 
§obstipus, a, um. Bent on o?ie side. • Stes capita obsttpo, multum similis 

metuenti. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 92. 
obsto, as, stiti. no sup. (Stat, has obstaturus), pass, sometimes as impers. To 

oppose, resist, be in the way of . Num minus hoc nobis tam brevis obsiat 

aqua? Ov. Her. 18. 174. Obstdrique animae misera de caede volenti Exire. 

Ov. Met. 11. 788. SYN. obsisto, q. v.; obsum, obes, obesse, obfui ; impedio. 

Is ; prohibeo, es. 
obstrepo, is, uL no sup., 3rd 8ing._pass. as impers. To roar against. Te 

belluosus qui remotis Obstrepit Oceanus Britannis. Hor. 4. 14. 48. Secretus 

ab omni Voce locus, si non obstreperttur aquis. Ov. F. 6. 10. SYN. insono, 

as, ui ; obmurmiiro, as, v. strepo. 
obstringo, is, strinxi, strictum. To bind, confine. Obstncfls aliis praeter 

lapyga. Hor. 1. 3. 4. SYN. ligo, as ; vincio, Is, xi, q. v. 
obstruo, is, xi, ctum. To block up. Fata obstant, placidasque viri Deus 

ohstruit Hures. V. Mn. 4. 440. SYN. obsero, as ; claudo, is, si, q. v. 
obstupeo, es, ui. jio sup. To be stupefied wilh astonishment. Obstupui stete- 

runtque comje et vox faucibus haisit. V. Mn. 3. 48. SYN. stupeo. 
obsum. obes, obesse, obfui. To hinder, be an obstacle to, be hurtful to. ■ Hoc 

niilii quod prodest si tibi lector obest. Ov. Tr. o. 1. 66. SYN. obsto, as, q.v.; 

officio, is, feci, q. v. 
obsuo, is, ui, utum. To sew up. Huic geniinae nares et spTritus oris Mul;:i 

reluctaiiti obsuitur. V. G. 4. 301. 
obtego, is, xi, ctum. To cover, to conceal. Secreta parentis Anchisae d6ra< s 

arboribusque obtecia rccessit. V. Mn. 2. 300. SYN. tego, q. v. 

u 



434 O B T — B U 

obtempero, as. To obey. Quseque sui monitis chtemperai Inda magistri 

Bellua, Ov. Tr. 4. 6. 7. SYN. pareo, es, ui, no sup. q. v. 
Obtendo, is, di, turn. To stretch before. Proque vuo nebulam et ventos ob- 

tendere manes. V. JEn. 10. 82. SYN. prsetendo ; objicio, is, jeci. 
obtentus, us. masc. A spreading be/ore or over. Exstructosque toros ob- 

tentu frondis innmbrant. V. Mx\. 11. 66. 
obtero, is, trivi, tritum. To crush, to press down. Ereptum nostris obthit 

ex oculis. Cat. 63. 8. SYN. tero, q. v.; contero. 
obtestor, aris. To entreat. Pro Latio obtestor, pro majestate tuorum. V. 

Mn. 12. 820. SYN. oro, as, q. v. 
obtexo, is, ui, xtum. To ivcave over, to cover. Fundunt simill undique tela 

Crebra nivis rltu, ccelumque oUeocitur umbra. V. .^n. 11. 611. SYN. obduco, 

IS, xi ; tego, is, xi, q. v» 
obticeo, es, ui. no sup. To be silent. Nee prius obticuit quam guttura con- 

didit arbor. Ov. Met. 14. 522. SYN. taceo, q. v. ; reticeo ; obmutesco, is, 

tui. 
obtineo, es, ui. rare in sup. and perf. pass. To obtain. Et magni liictus 

obtlnuisse locum. Ov. ad Liv. 78. SYN. acquiro, is, quTsIvi ; adipiscor, 

eris, adeptus sum ; consequor, eris, secutus sum ; sortior, Iris. v. pario. 
obtingo, is, tigi. no sup., rare except in 3rd sing. To happen to. Lupis et 

agnis quanta sortito obtXgit Tecum mihi discordia est. Hor. Epod. 4. 1. SYN. 

contingo ; accido, is, di ; fio, I'ls, factus sum ; sura, es, esse, fui. 
obtorqueo, es, si, turn. To ttvist. Flexilis obtorti per coUum circiilus auri. 

V. ^n. 5. 559. SYN. torqueo; flecto, is, xi, q. v. 
Jobtrecto, as. To detract from. Si livor obtrectare curam voluerit. Phsedr. 

2. Epil. 10. SYN. detrecto, q. v. 
obtrltus, a, urn. pass. part, from obtero, q. v. Bruised. Urgerive superne 

ohtrltuni pondere terrse. Lucr. 3. 907. 
f obtrudo, is, si, sum. To thrust upon. Ea quoniam nemini obtrudi potest. 

Ter. And. 1, 5. 15. v. trudo. 
obtrunco, as. To kill. ■ Fas omne fibrumpit Polydorum obtruncat et auro Yi 

poiitur. V. yEn. 3. 55. SYN. occido, is, q. v. 
obtiili, perf. from oifero, q. v. Janus Bina repens ociilTs obtulit ora meis. Ov. 

F. 1.96. 
obtundo, is, tiidi, tusum. used chieflj'^ in pass. part. To blunt. Quod f iigat 

ohitosum est, et habet sub arundine plumbum. Ov. Met. 1. 471. SYN. retundo. 

V. obtusus. 
§obturo, as. To close up. ObiHrem patulas impune legentibus aures. Hor. 

Epist. 2. 2. 105. SYN. claudo, is, q. v. 
obtusus, a, um. pass. part, from obtundo, used as adj. 1. Bbmt. — 2. Insensible. 

— 3. Dim. 1. Hoc faciunt nimio ne luxu obtusior usus Sit. V. G. 135. 

— 2. Non obtUsa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni, Y. JEu. 1.567. — 3. N^m 
neque turn stellis acies obtusa videtur. V. G. 1. 395. SYN. 1. retusus. — 
1, 2, 3. hebes, etis. 

Obtutus, us. masc. A look, looki7ig at. Semper in obtHtu mentem vetat esse 

malorum. Ov. Tr. 4. 1. 39. v, specto. 

'f'Obversor, aris. To come to, be present to. lUius et nomen duke obversdttir 

ad aures. Lucr. 4. 1055. SYN. occurro, is. 

Obverto, is, ti, sum. To turn {trans.) toicards ; in pass, as inlrans., to turn, 

i. e. to turn one''s self towards. Obvertunt pelago prOras, tum dente tenaci 

Anchora fundabat naves. V. Mn. 6. 3. Sed mihi cieriili as quoties obvertor in 
undas. Ov. Her. 19. 191. Pelion Haemoniae mons est o6rers?<s in Austros. Ov. 
F. 5. 381. V. verto. 

obvius, a, um. 1. Meeting, in the %my of. — 2. Exposed to. 1. Cui mater 

media sese tiilit obvia sylva. V. ^n. 1. 314. Oimaque hospitiis teneat fron- 
dentibus arbos. V. G. 4. 24. — 2. Obvia ventorum fiiriis expostaque ponto. V. 
^n, 10.694. SYN. 1. occurrens. — 2. obnoxius, q, v. 

obumbro, as. \. To shade, to overshadow. — 2. To darken. — 3. To protect. — 

4. To conceal. 1. Coma pluriraa torvos Prominet in vultus, humerosque ut 

luciis obumbret. Ov. Met. 13. 845. — 2. Fenum alii torquent, Et obumbrant 
fpthei-a telis. V. ^n. 12.578. — 3. Pro Turno, et magnum reglnae nomen 
obambrat. V. iEn. 11.223. — 4. Nee uUus Error qui facti crimen obumbret 



O B U — O C C 435 

erit, Ov. Her. 17. 48. SYN. umbro, inumbro. — 1,2. opaco, as. — 1.4. 
tego, IS, xi. — 2. obscuro, as. — 3. tueor, eris, q. v. — 4. celo, as, q. v. 

obuncus, a, um. Hooked. Pomgitur, rostroque immanis vultur obunco. V. 

^n. 6. c97. SYN. uncus, aduncus ; curvus, q. v. ; incurvus. 

obvolvo, IS, vi, volutum. To ivrap up, to cover, to hide. Insectere velut 

melior, verbisque decoris Obvolvas vitium ? Hor. 2. 7. 42. SYN. involvo ; 
tego, is, xi, q. v. 

obustus, a, um. Burnt at the point. Stipitibus ferrum siidibusque imitantur 

obustis. V.^n. 11. 894. v. uro. 

occaeco, as. To bli?id, to darken. Nescius aspiciens timor occcecdverat artus. 

V.Culex-. 198._ SYN. c«co, q. V. 

occallesco, is, lui. no sup. To become hard. Osque meum sensi pando occd- 

leacere rostro. Ov. Met. 14. 282. SYN. duresco, is, rui, no sup. • induresco, 
obduresco. 

OCCasio, onis. fern. Oj^portunity. Rapiamus amici Occasionem de die. Hor. 

Epod. 13. 5. SYN. terapus, oris, q. v. 

OCCasus, us. 1. A setting, of a star, of the sun, of day, of night, etc. — 2. FaV, 

ruin. — 3. The icest. 1. Solis et occdsum servans de culmine surnmo. V. 

G. 1. 402. — 2. Testor' in occdsu vestro nee tela nee uUas Vitavisse vices 
Danaum. V. iEn. 2. 432, — 3. Est antiquus ager Tusco mihi proximus amni 
Longus in occdsum. Y. ^n. 11. 317. SYN. 1. obitus, us. — 2. exitium, 
q, V. — 3. occidens, q. v. PHR. 1. Hane (diem, sc.) iibi dives aqiils acceperit 
Amphitrite. Ov, Dmn loquor Hesperio positas in littore metas Humida nox 
tetigit. Ov. Hesperias Titan abiturus in undas Gemraea^purpureis cum juga 
demit eqiiis. Ov. Ni roseiis fessos jam flumine Phoebus Ibero Tingat equos. 
V, Pronus eiat Titan incliiiatoque tenebat Hesperio temone fretum^ Ov. 
Quid taiitum Oceano properent se tingere Soles Hyberni. V. Ensifer Orion 
aeqiiore mersus erit. Ov. 

occidens, entis. masc. TJte west. Vel occldentis usque ad ultimum sinum. 

Hor, Epod. 1. 13. SYN. occasus, us ; vesper, eris, mafc. PHR. Quaque 
patent ortus, et qua fluitantibus midis Solis anhelantes abluit amiiis equos. Tib. 
Ad ortum Solis ab Hesperio cubili. Hor. Presserat occiduus Tartessia littora 
Phoebus. Ov. Vesper, et occiduo quae littora sole tepescunt. Ov. Neve tibi 
ad Solem vergant vinet<i cadentem. V. 

occido, is. di, casum. 1. To die, to perish, to he ruined. — 2. To set. 1. 

Praeterea Regina tui fidissima dextra occidit ipsa sua. V. ^n. 12. 660. 
Occidit, occidit Spes oranis et fortuna nostri Nominis. Hor. 4. 4. 70. — 2. Taurus, 
et averse cedens Canis occidit astro. V. G. 1. 218. SYN, 1. morior, eris, 
mortnus sum, of persons, q. v, ; evertor, eris, of things. — 1, 2. cado, is, cecidi. 

occido, is, di, Cisum. To kill. Nudarant gladios, occldite dixit inermem, 

Ov. F. 2. 693. SYN. csedo, is, cecidi, caesum ; neco, as, ui, atum, q. v. ; 
eiieco ; perirao, is, emi ; interimo ; funero, as {o7iIy in pass, part.) ; triicido, 
as ; interficio, is ; feci ; leto, as, ijlsopio, is ; sterno, is, stravi ; macto, as ; jUgiilo, 
as ; obtrunco, as ; dejicio, is, jeci, jectum (tJiese Jive last only with weapons). 
PHR. Vos animam banc pocius quocunque absumite leto. V, Multos Danaum 
demittimus Oreo. V. Cruciataque diris Corpora tormentis Stygiae dimittite 
nocti. Ov. Mittere me Stygias si jam voluisset ad undas. Ov. Gigantas Ad 
Scyga nimbifero vindicis igne datos. Ov. Q;iot liumi morientia corpora fundis. 
V. Turn latebras animse pectus mucrone recludit. V. Infesto fulmine morti 
Si merui demitte, tuaque hie obme dextra. Y. Vulnere Tartareas geniinato 
mittit ad umbras. V. Per vulnera niille Sontem animam expellam. Ov. 
Abditaque intus Spiramenta animae letali vulnere rupit. V. Animam abstulit 
hos i. V. An sese mucrone ob tantum dedecus aniens Induat et crudum per 
costas exigat eiisem. V, Figite certantes, atque hanc mihi solvite vitam. Prop, 
v. morior, 

occiduus, a, um, \. Setting. — 2. Western. 1, Sitque sub hoc oriens occi- 

duit^i\\\it dies. Ov. F. 4. 832. — 2. Preeceps occiduus ille siibivit aquas. Ov. F. 
1. 314. SYN. 2. Hesperius, q. v. 

foccipio, is, cepi, ceptum. To begin. .^vo florente jiiventas Occtpit et 

molli vestit lanii^ine iiiaias. Luer, .5. 887. SYN. incipio, q, v. 

Jocciput, itis. neut. The back of the he.ad. Quos vivere fas est Occlpiti ca;co 

posticse occuirite sannte. Pers. 1. 62. 

V 2 



436 OCC — OCT 

occlMo, IS, si, sum. To shut out. Omnibus occlusis intus adulter erit. Or. 

Am. 3. 4. 8. SYN. exclude, q. v. 
occo, as. To harrow. Quum segetes oceat tibi mox frumenta daturas. Hor. • 

Epist. 2. 2. 161, PHR. E-astris terras qui frangit inertes. V. 
occiibo, as, ui. no sup. To lie dead. Ideraque ad tumulum quo maximus 

oecubat Hector. V. ^n. 5. 371. SYN. jaceo. v. occumbo. 
oeciilo, is, ui, cultum. To hide, Sparge f imo pingui, et multa meraor occule 

terra. V. G. 2. 347. SYN. tego, is, xi ; abdo, is, didi ; condo, is, didi ; 

abscondo, is, di, q. v ; recondo ; occulto, as. SYN. of pass. lateo, es, q. v. 
OCCulte. Secretly, siealthily. Labitur occulte fallitque volubilis setas. Ov. Am. 

1. 8. 49. SYN. clam, latenter. 

occiilto, as. To hide, to conceal. Nunc virides etiam occultant splneta lacer- 

tos. V. E. 2. 9. SYN. oeciilo, is, ui, q. v. 
oecultus, a, um. part. pass, of oeciilo, q. v., used almost as adj. Hidden, 

secret. Crescit occulto velut arbor aevo Fama Marcelli. Hor. 1. 12. 45. 

SYN. abditus, arcanus, secretus, q. v. 
occumbo, is, Ciibui. no sup. To die, to be slain; someti^nes with morti. Mene 

Iliacis occumbere carapis Non potuisse tuaque animam banc effundere dextra ? 

V. ^n. 1. 97. Seu versare dolos seu certse occumbere morti. V. -^n. 2. 62. 

SYN. occiibo, as ; oppeto, is, Ivi ; morior, eris, mortuus sum, q. v. 
occiipo, as. 1. To lay hands on, to seize. — 2. To.catch, to overtake. — 3. To strike, 

to wound. — 4. To occupy. — 5. To anticipate, be beforehand with. 1. Occupat 

amplexu lacrymasque per osciila siccat. Ov. F. 3. 509. — 2. Occupat egressas 

quamlibet ante rates. Ov. Tr. 1. 10. 6. — 3. Lyncea . . . Vibrantem gladio 

connixus ab aggere dexter Occwpa^. V. ^En. 9. 770. — 4. Mars Thracen occttpa^, 

ilia Paphon. Ov. A. A. 2. 588. Hie incredibiiis rerum fama occupat aures.. 

v. Mn. 3. 294.-5. Interdum rapere occupat. Hor. 2. 12. 28. SYN. ]. 

rapio, is, ui, raptum; corripio. — 1. 4. prehendo sync, prendo, is, di, sum. — 

2, consequor, eris, secutus sum. — 2. 5. praeverto. — 3. v. ferio. — 4. obsideo, es, 
sedi, sessum. — 5. v. anticipo. 

occurro, is, ri, rsum. 1. To meet. — 2. To occur {to the mind). — 3. To be visible. 

1. Obvius adversoque occurrit, seque viro vir Contiilit. V. ..En. 10.474. — 

2. Occurrunt animo pereundi mille figuree. Ov. Her. 10. 81. Protinus occur- 
rent falsse perjuria linguae. Ov. Her. 7. 67. — 3. Ut pelagus tenuere rates nee 
jam amplius ulla Occurrit tellus. V. Mn. 5. 9. SYN. 1. occurso, as. — 2. suc- 
c'Tro; subeo. Is, ivi. — 3. appilreo, es, no sup., q. v. PHR. ]. Cum mater 
nato est obvia facta suo. Ov. Obvia prodieram rediici tibi. Ov. Cui mater 
media sese tiilit obvia sylva. V. 

JCCurso, as. To meet. Occursdre capro, cornu ferit ille caveto. V. E. 9. 25. 

V. prec. 
occursus, us. masc. A meeting. Mille liipi, mixtaeque liipis ursaeque leaeque 

Occursu fecere metum. Ov. Met. 14. 225. 
Oceanitis, idos. pi. ides. fem. A daughter of Oceanus, an ocean nymph. ■ 

Clioque et Beroe soror Oceanltides ambae. V. G. 4. 341. 
oceanus, i. The ocean. Ipsa precatur Oceanu)7ique patrem rerum nymplias- 

que sorCres. V. G. 4. 382. PHR. Prascipitem oceani rubro lavit aequore 

tLirrum. V. Oceani spretos pede repulit anmes. V. Et quas oceani reHuum 

mare lavit arenas. Ov. v. mare, 
ocellus, i. An eye. Blauda quies victis furtim subrepit ocellis. Ov, F. 3. 19. 

SYN. ociilus, q. v. 

ccimum, i. The herb basil. Et me procuravi ociwoque et urtica. Cat. 45. 1 .">. 

ocrea, ae. A greave. Aut laeves ocreas lento ducunt argento. V. Mr\. 7. 634. 

ocreatus, a, um. With greaves or gaiters on. Tu nive Lucana dormis 

ocredtus, ut aprum Coenem ego. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 234. 
octavus, a. um. T/te eighth. Haec mihi Stertinius sapientum ocidvus amico 

Anna dedit. Hor. Sat. 2._ 3. 296. 

Joeties. Eight times. tjno nasceris ociies in anno. Mart. 8. 64. 2. 

OCtipes, edis. Having eight feet. Octipedis Cancri terga sinisti'a time. Prop. 

4. 1. 150. 
octo. indecl. Eight. Huic a stirpe pedes temo protentus in octo. V. G. 1. 

171. V. octoni. 



C T — GE B A 437 

:}:OctoT)er, "bris. masc. October ; also as adj. of October. Cessent et Idus dor- 

miant m Octobres. Mart. 10. 62. 11. 

toctogesimus, a, xim. The eightieth. Sic multas hyemes atque octogtsima 

vidit Solstitia, Juv. 4. 92. 

octoni, SB, a. oply pi. Eight. Augebat bis adhuc octonis integer annis. Ov. 

Met. 5. 50. . 

§octussis, is. masc. A sum of eight usses. Quanti emptae? Parvo. Quaiiti 

ergo ? Octussibus. Eheu ! Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 156. 

OCuIus, i. 1. An eye. — 2. An eye or bud in a plant. 1. Ardentes ocuiorum 

orbes ad moeuia torsit. V. Mn. 12. 670. — 2. Nee modus inserere atque oculos 
imponSre simplex. V. G. 2. 73. SYN. 1. ocellus; lumen, inis, neut.', pupula 
(prop, the pupil of the eye); genae, arum. /em. v. acies. PHR. Quantum 
Scie possent oculi servare sequentum. V. Ardentes oculos intorsit lumine 
glauco. V. Lacrymis oculos suffiisa nitentes. V. Miraiur f acilesque oculos 
fert omnia circum. V. Oculos dejecta decoros. V. Et Lycum nigris oculis 
nigroque Crine decorum. Hor. ociilis quoque pupula duplex Fulminat et 
gemino lumen ab orbe venit. Ov. 

ocyor, oris, compar. adj, used sometimes almost in pos. sense, no superl. Swift. 

swifter. Fugit ilia per undas Ocyor et ventis Et fulmiuis ocyor alis. V. 

Mn. 10. 247. V. rapidus. 

Scyus. adv. Sioiftly, inore swiftly. Ocyus inquit Hue ades o Meliboee, caper 

tibi salvus et hoedi. V. E. 7. 8. v. perniciter. 

ode, es. or oda, se, A song. Et meriilus modiilans tam pulchris concinit 

odis. Auct. Phil. 13. 

odi. perf. used as pres., no part. To hate. Exanimis mores oderit umbra 

tuos. Ov. Ibis. 142. SYN. detestor. PHR. Sin minus atque odio flagrant 
tuo pectora nostro. Ov. Justae quibus est Mezentius irae. V. 

Sdiosus, a, um. Hateful, hated. Aut mare prospiciens odioso concita vento 

Corripio verbis aequora pene tuis. Ov. Her. 19._21. SYN. invisus, invidiosus, 
inamoenus. 

odium, i Hatred. Turn vos o Tyrii stirpem et genus omne futurum Ex- 

,ercete odiis. V. JEn. 4. 623. PHR. Verbis odia aspera movi. V. Scio 
acerba meorum Circumstare odia. V. Exedisse nefandis Urbem odiis. V. 

odor, oris. masc. 1. A scent, a smell. — 2. A perfume. Corpora, si tantum 

notas odor attulit auras. V. G. 3. 251. — 2. Quis multa gracilis te puer in 
rosa Perfusus liquidis uvgii odoribus'^ SYN. 1. nldor [only of strong smells). 
2. unguentum, q. v. PHR. Ambrosiaeque comae divinum vertice odorem spi- 
ravere. V. Liquidum diffundit odorem. V. Late jactaret odorem. V. Noto 
nares contingit odore. V. 

odoratus, a, um. part. pass, of odoro, q. v., used also as adj. 1. Fragrant. — ■ 

2. Perfumed. Quid tibi odordto referam sudantia ligno Balsama. V. G. 

2. 119. — 2. Canos odordti capillos. Hor. 2. 11. 15. SYN. 1, 2. v. eeq. — 
2. myrrheus. 

Sdorifer, era, erum. Odoriferous, fragrant, perfumed. Gentis odoriferoe 

quam formosissima partu. Ov. Met. 4. 209. SYN. odorus, q. v., odoratus ; 
frSgrans, suaveolens, dulcis. 

odoro, as. To perfume. Parte ab utrSque sSnant et odorant aera fumis. 

Ov. Met. 15. 734. 

odoror, aris. To smell out. Projectum odoraris cibum. Hor. Epod. 6. 10. 

^ SYN. §olfacio, is. 

odorus, a, um. 1. Odo7'ous, fragrant. — 2. Quick scented. 1. Illius et lacry- 
mis quas arbore fundit odoi-d Ungitur. Ov. A, A. 1. 287. — 2. Massyilque 
ruunt equites, et odora canum vis. V. ^En. 4. 132. SYN. 1. 8doiifer, q. v. 
2. sagax. 

Odrysius, a, um. Thracian. Exigit Odrysii fata cruenta diicis. Ov. A. A. 

„ 2. 130. SYN. Thracius, q. v. 

Odyssea, ae. TJie Odyssey. Aut quid Odyssea est nisi foemina propter 

amorcm Dum vir abest niultis una petlta procis. Ov. Tr. 2. 375. 

CEagrius, a, um. Thracian. Virgineusque Helicon, et nondum CEdgrius 

Hebrus. Ov. Met. 2. 219. 

CEbalia, ae. Laco7iia ; also Tarentum, as a colony of Laconia. Namque sub 

CEbalice memini me collibus aitis. V. G. 4. 125. 

u 3 



438 CE B A — F F 

(Ebalides, se. and fem. (Ebalis, idos. I. A Spartan. — 2. A Sabine. 1. 

Quo puer (Ebalides icius ab oibe cadas. Ov. Ibis. 5118. Applicor in terras 

(Ebali nympha tuas. Ov. Her. 16. 126. — 2. CEbaUdes niatres non leve 

munus habent. Ov. F. 3. 230. v, Spartanus, Sabinus. 
(Ebalius, a, urn. 1. Spurta?i. — 2. Sabine. — 3. Tarentine. Si non (Ebalia 

pellice laesa foret. Ov. R. A. 458. — 2. Protinus (Ebalii retulit arma Titi. Ov. 

F. 4. 260. — 3. CEbalios amet expugnare nepotes. Sil. 12, 451. v. Lacedse- 

monius, Sabinus, Tarentlnus. 
(Echalia, ae. The city of Chalcis in Evhoea. Gratiilor (Echaliam titulls 

accedere vestris. Ov. Her. 9. 1. SYN. Chalcis, idos. 
JtEdipodes, ae. CEdipus. Messerat aeterna damnatum nocte pudorem CEdl- 

podes. Stat. Theb. 1. 47. 
Jffidipodionides, ae. Son of CEdipus, Polynices or Eteocles. (Edipodlonides 

fiirtim deserta pererrat. Stat, Theb. 1. 314. 
(Edipodionius, a, urn. Of CEdipus. CEdipodtonice quid sunt nisi nomina 

Thebffi.^Ov, Met. 15,429. 
(Edipus, odis. Son of Laius, king of TJiebcs. An oracle predicted at his birth 

that he ivould kill his father, ivhieh he did xvithout knowing him. He explained 

the riddle of the Sphinx wlto hilled Iter self in consequence; and finding afterwards 

that he had married his mother, he tore out his eyes. CEdipodas facito Tele- 

gonosque voces. Ov, Tr, 1. 1, 114, SYN, JCEdipodes, se; Laiades, PHR, 

Carmina Laiades non intellecta priorum Solverat ingeniis, Ov. 
(Eneus, and Jffineius, a, urn. Of (Eneus king of (Etolia, and father of 

Meleager and of Tydeus. CEneos ultorera spreta per agros Misit aprum. 

Ov. Met, 8, 281. Venienti CEneius heros Impiger objecta proturbat pectora 

parma, Stat ,Theb. 5. 661. 
(Enides, ae. Son or descendant of (Eneus, Meleager, or Tydeus, or Diomede. 

Et generum CEntden Appule Daune tuum. Ov, F. 4. 76. 

CEnone, es, A Phrygian nymph, ivife of Paris, and by him deseiied for tite 

sake of Helen. Pegasis (JEnone Phrygiis celebenima sylvis. Ov, Her. 5, 3, 

Jcenophorum, i. A tvine bottle. (Enophorum sitiens plena quod tenditur 

urna. Juv, 6. 425, SYN. amphora, q. v. 
(Enopia, ae. Another name of JEglna, q. v. (Enopiam Minos petit ^aci- 

deia regna, Ov. Met. 7. 472, 
(Enopius, a, um. Of JEgina. CJassis ab CEnopiis, etiamnum Lyctia muris. 

Ov. Met. 7. 490, 
(Enotrius, and CEnotrus, a, um, Italian, from (Enotrus, son of Pelasgzis. 

Hinc Italae gentes omnisque (Enotria telliis, V, Mn. 7. 85, (Enotri 

coluere viri nunc fama minores Italiara dixisse ducis de nomine gentem. V.^n. 

1. 536. SYN. Italus, q. v. 

oestrus, i. \. A gadfly. — 2. Xfrenzy, inspiration. Cui nomen asllo Ro- 

manum est, oestrum Graii vertere vocantes. V, G, 3, 146. q. v. — 2, Tempus 
erit cum Plerio tua fortior oestro Facta canam. Stat. Theb. 1. 32. SYN, 1. 
asilus, — 2. fiiror, q. v. 

cesypum, i. Chreasy wool. (Esi/pa quid redolent quamvis mittantur Athenis ? 

Ov. A, A. 3. 213. 

(Eta, ae. also (Ete, es. Mount (Eta in Thessaly. Arboribus caesis quas 

ardua gesserat (Ete. Ov. Met. 9. 230. 

(Etaeus, a, um. Of Mount (Eta ; of Thessaly, used as syn. of Hercules. 

Lyraphaque in (Etceis malia Thermopylis, Cat, QQ. 54, Ut fuit (Etceo quon- 
dam generoque draconum, Ov, Ibis. 347. 

Jofella, ae. A steak. Rudis omni Tempore et extguae frustis imbutus 

Sfellce. Juv. 11. 144. 

offa, ae, A cake. Melle soporatam et raedicatis frugibus offam. V. .^n. 

6. 420, 

offendo, is, di, sum. 1 . To strike or run against, eve7i abs. as we say a ship 
strikes, that is runs aground. — To oflvnd ; in this sense oftenest in pass., to be 

offended. 1, Devertor ad illas In quTbus o^tvzrf/i naufraga puppis aquas. 

Ov. Ep. e P, 4, 14, 22, Pes tnus offenso limine signa dedit. Ov. Her. 13. 88. 

2. Offensos Tidear ne meruisse Deos, Ov, Her, 21. 48. SYN. 1. incurro ; 
foftenso, as ; illidor, eris, q, v. — 2. v. irascor. 



O F F — O L I 439 

oflfensa, se. An offence. Quod non offensas vindicet ense suas. Ov. Tr. 3. 8. 

40. V. culpa. 
-f-offenso, as. To strike or run against. Cogitur offensdre igitur pulsiireque 

fluctu yErea texta suo. Lucr. 6, 1051. SYX. ofFendo, is, q. v. 
+:}:offeilSllS, us. A meeting or dasldiig against one another. Cogit hehescere 

eum crebris offenslhiis aer. Lucr. 4. 359. Sola per offensus armonun et lubrica 

tabo Gramina. Stat. Theb. 12. 283. 
offensus, a, TUn. part. pass, of offendo, q, v. Striking against, of tliut u-hich 

strikes as icell as of that tchich is struck, offended, etc. Creditus offenso pro- 

cubuisse pede. Or. F. 2. 720. 
offero, fers, ferre, obtiili, oblatxim. 1. To bring, to cause. — 2. To give. — 3. 

To oppose {something) to anotlier as an obstacle. 1. Theseus qualem Mi- 

noidi luctum Obtulerat mente iramemori, talem ipse recepit. Cat. 62. 247. — 2. 

Bene est, cui Deus ohtulit Parca quod satis est manu. Hor. 3. 16. 43. — 3. 

j^neas, strictamque aciem venientibus offert. V. JEn. 6. 291. SYN. 1, 2. 

fero, afFero. — 2. do, das, dare, dedi, datum, q. v. — 3. oppono, is, posui, q. v.; 

objicio, is, jeci. 
officina, ae. A workshop. Dum graves Cyclopiim Vulcanus ardens urit 

officinas. Hor. 1. 4. 8. 
officio, is, feci, fectum. To hinder, to be injurious to. Illic offidard laetis 

ne frugibus herbae. Y. G. 1. 69. SYN. obsum, obes, obfui, q. v. ; noceo, 

es, q. V. 
officiosus, a, um. Officious, ready to serve. Non illis pietas, non offlciosa 

voluntas Defuit Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 17. SYN. benignus. 
officium, L \. A duty or office. — 2. A duty, what we ought to do. — ^. A 

kindness. 1. Sub quo rneruisse tribiinus Glorior, officio praefuit ille meo. 

Ov. F. 4. 382.-2. Hoc genus officii dulce duobus erit. Ov. Her. 13. 142.— 

3. Gratiaque qficio quod mora tardat abest. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 52. SYN. 

1. munia, orum. — 3. gratia, q^v. 
Ogygius, a, um. Thehan, from Ogyges, is, the founder of Tfiebes. Qualis ab 

_Ogygio conciXa. Baccha Deo. Ov. Her. 10. 48. SYN. Thebanus, q. v. 
:I:Og^gidae, aram. raasc. Thehans. Constitit ; inde iterum densi glome- 

rantur in unum Ogygidce. Stat. Theb. 586. 
olea, ae. The olive, sacred to Minerva as Ivxving been created by her ; the emblem 

ofpjeace. Velati ramls oleae pacemque rogantes. V. Mn. 11. 101. SYN. 

oiiva, q. v. PHR Ire jiibet rarais velatos Palladis omnes. V. Caerula quot 

baccas Pallados arbor habet Or. Venit hyems, teritur Sicyonia bacca tra- 

petis. V. 

oleaginus, a, um. Of the olive. Truditur e sicco radix ohdgina ligno. 

^ V. G. 2. 31. 

oleaster, tri Tlie wild olive. Indicio est tractu surgens oleaster eodem. 

V. G. 2. 182. 
olens, entis. part, from oleo, but used as adj. 1. Sweet smelling, fragrant. — 2. 

Rank smelling, stinking. 1. Ant ut apes saltusque sues et olentia nactae 

Pascua. Ov. A. A. 1. 95.-2. Olentis uxores mariti. Hor. 1. 17. 7. SYN. 

1. odorifer, era, erum, q. v. — 2. olidus, putidus, q. v. ; fosdu8. 
oleo, es, ui. no sup. To smdl, intrans. Non Arabo noster rore capilhis olet. 

Ov. Her. 15. 76. SYN. redoleo ; halo, as. PHR. Volviturater odor tectis. 

V. Et si non alium late jactaret odorem. V. Note nares contingit odore. V. 

V. odoc 
Joletum, L A place where there are bad smells. Hie inquis veto quisquam 

faxit oletum. Pers. 1. 112. 
oleum,! Oil. Nudatos hiinieros oleo perfusa nitescit. V. ^n. 5. 135. SYN. 

oilvum ; Pallas, ados, ace. ada. 
§olfacio, is, feci. To smell, trans. Quod tucum olfdcies Deos rogabis. Cat. 

13. 13. SYN. odoror, aris. 
olidua, a, um. Stinking. Sed nimis arcta premunt olldce convTvia caprae. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 5. 29. v. olens. 
olim. 1. Formerly. — 2. Hereafter. 1. Ante focos o/»n scamn is con sTd ere 

longis Mos erat. Ov. F. 6. 305. — 2. Certe bine Romanes olim, volventibus 

annia, Hinc fore ductores. V. iEn. 1. 234. SYN. 1. Ante, antehac {dissyll.), 

prius, quondam. — 2. posthac, porro. 

u 4 



440 O L I — O M I" 

olitor, 5ris. masc. A market gardener. Thrax erit, aut oUtoris aget mer- 

cede caballum. Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 36. 

dliva, ae. An olive tree^ or fruit, or branch. Pissea vinctus oliva Abstulerat 

decies praeraia victor eques. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 96. SYN. olea, q. v. PHR. 
Rainisque albentis ollvse. Ov. Adjuvat in bello pacatae ramus olivae. Ov. 
Palladiae petitur ciii palnia coronee. Ov. Pressa Venafranae quod bacca re- 
misit olivae. Hor. Orchades, et radii, et amara pausia bacca {different sorts of 
olives). V. Venit hyems, teiitur Sicyonia bacca trapetis. V. 

51ivetum, i. A plantation of olives. Spargent olwetis odorem. Hor. 2. 

15. 7. ^ 

olivifer, era, erum. Producing olives. Primus otiviferis Romam deductus 

ab arvis Pompilius. Ov. F. 3. 131. 

olivum, i. Oil. Nee casia liquidi corrumpitur usus ollvi. V. G. 2. 466. 

SYN. oleum, q. v. 

4:olla, 86. An eartlienpot. Nee plena turpi matris olla resina. Mart. 12. 32. 

31. SYN. urna, Jurceus, Jurceolus. 

JoUaris, e. Of or kept in eaHhen jars. Illic et uvae collocantur olldres. 

Mart. 7. 20. 9. 

olor, oris. masc. A swan. Ad vada Maeandri concinit albus olor. Ov. Her. 7. 

^ 2. SYN. cj'cnus, q. v. 

oldrmus, a, um. Of a swan. Cypron olorinus nondum pervenerat alls. 

Ov. Met. 10. 718. SYN. cycneus, cycneius. 

olus, eris. neut. rare in pi. Vegetables. Stant calices ; minor inde fabas 

^o/«s alter habebat. Ov. F. 5. 509. SYN. §olusciilum. 

§61usculuin, i. dim. of prec. Uncta satis pingui ponentur oluscula lardo. 

, Hor. Sat. 2. 6. 64. 

Olympia, cram. The Olympic games, celebrated in honour of Jupiter at Pisa, 
a city in Olympia, a distinct ofElis. Magna coronari contemnat Olympia, 

^ cui spes. Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 50. 

Olympiacus, a, um. and Olympicus, a, um. Of Olympia. Seu quis Olym- 

piacce miratus prsemia palmse Pascit equos. V. G. 3. 49. Sunt quos curriciilo 

^ pulverem Olympicum CoUegisse jiivat. Hor. 1. 1. 3. SYN. Pisseus. 

Olympias, ados, fem^ An Olympiad; a space of five years. In Scythi4 

^ nobis quinquennis Olympias acta est. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 6. 5. SYN. lustrum. 

Olympus, i. \. A mountain in Thessaly. — 2. Tlie habitation of the Gods, heaven. 
— ^ — Scilicet atque Ossse frondosum inyolvere Olympum. V. G. 1. 282. — 2. 
Panditur interea domus omnipotentis Olympi. V. Mn. 10. 1. Invito proces- 
sit vesper Olympo. V. E. 6. 86. SYN. 2. coelum, q. v. PHR. Quantus ad 
setherium cceli suspectus Olympum. V. Siiperi regnator Olympi. V. 

§6masum, i. Tripe. Aut paulum abstulerat ; patinas ceenabat omdsi Vilis. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 15. 34. 

omen, inis. neut. An omen. Turn magnum exitium (quod Di prius omen 

in ipsum Convertant). V. J5n. 2, 190. SYN. avis; ales, 'tis, /e/??. v. auguriura, 
auspicium. PHR. {Of good omens) Tonitrii dedit ominalsevu Jupiter et laevo 
fulmina missa polo. Ov. Argiitura sternuit omen amor. Prop. v. V. Mn. 2. 
680 — 691. {Of bad omens.) Ssepe malum hoc nobis, si mens non laeva fuisset, 
De coelo tactas raemini presdicere quercus ; Seepe sinistra cava prjedixit ad 
ilice quercus. V. Pes tuus ofFenso limine signa dedit. Ov. A iseva mcesta 
volavit avis. Ov. Ter pedis offensi signo est revocata, ter omen Funereus bubo 
letali carmine fecit. Ov. Et cecinit moestum devia carmen avis. Ov. Ne 
vati noceat mala lingua fiituro. v. V. G. 1. 466—488. ; Hor. 3. 27. 1—12. 

omentum, i The caul. Omentum in flamma pingue liquef aciens. Cat. 

90. 6. 

ominatus, a, um. Having aii omen. Jam virum expertae male omtnatis 

Parcite verbis. Hor. 3. 14. 11. 

omino, as. To presage. Nee mihi Cassiope solito visura carinam Ominat. 

Prop. 1. 17. 3. SYN. portendo, is. v. auguror. 

Jominor, aris. another form of prec. Fax ilia clarum nomen invidia tibi 

Partum omindtur. Sen. Oct. 748. 

fimitto, is, misi, missum. To omit, desist from, etc. Omitte mirSri beatse 

Fumum et opes strepituraque Roma;. Hor. 3. 29. 11. SYN. mitto, diraitto, 
remitto ; linquo, llquij relinquo ; dcsino, is, sivi, q. v. ; parco, is, peperci, q. v. 



O M N — P E 441 

omnifer, era, enun. Producing all things. Tellus Sustiilit omniferos collo 

tenus arida vultus. Ov. Met. 2. 275. SYN. onmiparens. 
omnigenus, a, um. Of all sorU. Omnigcnumque Deum monstra ; et la- 

trator Anubis. V. JEn. 8. 868. 
-f-onmimode. also j-omTiTTnodls. In every manner. Ommmode expertus fueria 

quara quisque det ordo. Lucr. 2. 488. Nee tamen ommmodis connecti posse 

putandum est omnia. Lucr. 2. Q99. 
ommno. Altogether, wholly. Non tamen omnlno Teucros delere paratis. V. 

^En. 9. 248. SYN. penitus, f prorsum, §prorsus, fundi tus. 
omniparens, entis. Producing all things. Necnon et Tiiyon, terrae omnX- 

parentis alumnum. V. -^n. 6. 595. 
onmipotens, entis. Almighty. Jupiter omnXpotens precibus si flecteris ullis. 

V. ^n. 2. 689. 
omnis, e. 1. All, every. — 2. The whole. 1. Nee nautica pinus Mutabit 

merces ; omnis feret omnia tellus. V. E. 4. 39. — 2. Summisque sub astra 

Eductam tectis unde omnis Troja videri. V. ^n. 2. 461. SYN. 1. cunctus. 

V. singuli. — 2. totus, a, um, gen. totius. v. quisque. PHR. Quicquid iiblque 

est Gentis Dardanise. V. 
•f'+omnituens, entis. Seeing all things. Contulit inter se motus quibus 

omnituentes Accensi sensus animantem quemque tuentur. Lucr. 2. 940. 
omnivolus, a, nm. Flying over all places. Nosceus omnivoli plurima facta 

Jovis. Cat. QQ. 140. 
onager or onagrus, gri A wild ass. Ssepe etiam cuisu timidos agitabis 

ondgros. V. G. 3. 409. 
fonerarius, a, um. Fit for carrying burdens. Atque istunc e navi exeuntem 

onerdrid Videmus. Plaut. Poen. 3. 3. 38. 
onero, as. 1. To load ; eitlier of the thing loaded, or of the article which the load 

coTisists (f used even of arming. — 2. To cover. Membra, manusque am- 

bas jaculis 0Kerat7^ acutis. V. tEo. 10. 868. Vina bonus quae delude cadis 

onerdrat Acestes. V. ^n. 1. 19.5. — 2. Non te optima mater Condet hurni, 

patriove onerdbit membra sepulchro. V. M\\. 10. 557. SYN. 1. premo, is, 

pressi ; opprimo ; grave, as ; degravo. — 2. tego, is, zi, q. v. PHR. Nee 

plaustris cessant vectiire gementibus (i. e. heavily loaded) ornos. V. 
onerosus, a, um. Heavy, burdensome. Euryalum tenebrse ramorum onerosa- 

que prseda Impediunt. V. ^n. 9. 384. SYN. gravis, q. v. 

Ijionocrotalus, i. A bittern. Turpe Ravennatis guttur onocrotali. Mart. 11. 

„ 22.10. 

onus, eris. neut. A load, a burden. Vix mens trisiitiae mcesta tiilisset onus. 

Ov. £p. e P. 1. 10. 30. SYN. sarcina. 
onustus, a, um. Loaded. Hunc tu olim ccelo spoliis Orientis onustum Acci- 

pies. V. ^n. 1. 289. SYN. oneratus, gravis, plenus, pressus. 
onyx, ychis. masc. Onyx or alabaster, a box made of onyx. Nardi par\Tis 

o;/3/a,' eliciet cadum. Hor. 4. 12. 17. SYN. Iji^labastrum. 
opaco, as. To darken, to shade. Cursum .... Dirigite in lucos ubi pin- 

guem dives opacai Ramus hiimum. V. ^En. 6. 195. SYN. obumbro, as, q. v. ; 

fusco, as. 
opacus, a, um. 1. SJiady. — 2. Dark. 1. Sol ruit interea, et montes um- 

brantur ojoaa. \.Mi\. 3.508. — 2. Affixus later! jam quserit sidera opacce 

Noctis Iter. V. Mx\. 10. 161. SYN. 1. umbrosus. q. v. — 2. obscurus, q. v. 

i'§opella, ae. Work, toil. Haec si pemosces parva nerductus opelld. Lucr. 

^ 1. 1107. SYN. opera, q.v. 

opera, ae. Work, toil, care. Sive operam beilis vellef dare, nulla gertbat. 

Ov. R. A. 165. SYN. opus, eris ; labor. 
operio, is . ui, opertum. To cover. Cui pellfs fates liumercs erepta ju- 

venco PugnatOri optrit. V. yEn. 11. 600. SYN, tl'w, is, xi, q. v. 
operor, aris. 1. To work, to toil. — 2. To perform S'-c^ fee. 1, Connubiis 

arvisqiie novis operdta juventus. V. ^n. 3. 136. — 2. Unico gaudens mulier 

marito Prodeat juslis operdta Divis. Ilor. 3. 14. 6. SYN. 1. labOro, as. — ■ 

2. sScrif ICO, as, q. v. 
operose. Laboriously. Vina quoque in magnis operost condita cellis Florent, 

Ov. F. 5. 269. 

u 5 



442 O P E — P P 

operosus, a, um. 1 . Laborious^ industrious. — 2. Made or do?)e ivitli great la- 
bour, difficult. — 3. Efficacious. 1. Disce Latinorum vates opt rose dierum, 

Ov. F. 3. 175. — 2. Viginti fulvos operoso ex aere lebetas. Ov. Her. 3. 31.— 
3. Utere tentatis operosce viribus herbse. Ov. Met. 14. 22. SYN. 1,2. labo- 
riosus. — 1. sediilus, Jindustrius. — 2. difficilis. — 3. efficax. 

opertus, a, um. part. pass, from operio, q. v., used also as adj. Secret. 

Ssepe monet fraudemque et operta tSmescere bella. V. G. 1. 466. SYN. 
secretus, q. v. 

opes, um. fern, pi., prop. pi. from ops, q. v., but rarely used in pi. in the same 
sense as in sing. 1. Riches. — 2. Power. — d. % Assistance {this meaning prop, 
belongs to the sing.). 1. Condit opes alius, defossoque incubatauro. V. G. 

2. 507. — 2. Trojanas ut opes et lamentabile regnum Eruerint Danai. V. JEn. 
2.' 4. — 3. Imploravit opes hoininis, freenumque momordit. Hor. Epist. L 10. 
37. SYN. 1. divitiae, q. v. — 2. potestas, potentia, q. v. — 3. auxilium, q. v. 

:I:opllites, 86. masc. A sort of spotted marble. Quam parvis tinctus mactilis 

Thebanus ophites. Lucan. 9. 714. 
ijiopicus, a, um. Uncivilised. Et divina opici rodebaut carmina mures. Juv. 

3. 207. SYN. barbarus, q. v. ; ignanis, riidis. 

opifer, era, erum. Bringing aid. Ciuu Deus in somnis optfer consistere 

visus. Ov, Met. 15. 563. SYN. auxiliaxis. 
opifex, icis. masc. A workman, a maker. Ille opifex rerum, mundi me- 

lioris origo. Ov. Met. 1. 79. SYN. conditor, fabricator ; artifex, icis. 
opimus, a, um. 1. Fat. — 2. Luxurious {offcasts, etc.). — 3. Fertile. — 4. 

Chief ; the opima spolia ivere those of one general who was slain by the general of 

tlie enemy. 1. Albave opJmoncm coila ferire boum. Ov. Ep, e P. 4. 9. 50. 

— 2. Exstruimusque toros, dapibusque epiilamur opimis. V. ^En. 3. 224. —3. 
IJbi Lydius arva Inter opi7na virum leni liuit agnune Tybris. V. Mn. 2. 782. 

— 4. Quos opI??2MS Fallere et eif iigere est triumphus. Hor. 4. 4. 51. Aspice 
ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur. V. Mn. 6. 856. SYN. 1. 
pinguis, q. v. — 2. lautus, q. v. — 3. fertilis, q. v. 

f bpinatus, us. masc. Opinion. Propter opmdtHs animi, quos addimus ipsi. 

Lucr. 4. 465. SYN. sententia, q. v. 
opinor, aris. To think, to expect. Qui nee opmanti .nunc tibi forte venit. 

Tib. 4. 9. 4. V. puto. 
Jopobalsamum, i. The juice of the balsam tree. Candida felices sudent 

opobalsama virgae. Stat. Sylv. 3. 2. 141. SYN. balsamum. 
^oportet, uit, etc., impers. It behoves, it is right. Inque Tomitana condar 

oportet hiimo. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 6. SYN. decet, expedit, convenit, perf. 

venit. 
:J:oppando, is, di. no sup. To spread out. Ilia vel ad flatus helices oppande 

serense. Grat. Cyneg. B5. SYN. pando, q. v. 
opperior, iris, oppertus sum. but rare in perf. To wait for. Reginam op- 

periens dum quae fortuna sit urbi. V. Mn.\. 454. SYN. exspecto, as; 

maneo, es, mansi. 
oppeto, is, ivi. To die, to be killed. Sit satis ^neide telis impiine NSma- 

num Oppetiisse tuis. V. JEn. 9; 654. SYN. occumbo, is, ciibui, no sup. ; 

occido, is ; occldor, eris ; morior, eris, mortuus sum, q. v. 
§oppidiilum, i. dim. of seq. Mansuri oppXdulo quod versu dicere non est. 

Hor. Sat. I. 5. 87. 
oppidum, i. A tewn. Haec duo praeterea disjectis oppida muris. V. ^n. 8. 

355. SYN. urbs, vivhis,fem. 
Joppignero, as. To pledge. Oppignerdvit Claudii modo ad mensam. Mart. 

2. 57. 7. 
+oppilo, as. To stop up. Fluctibus adversis opplldre ostia contra. Lucr. 6. 

725. 
+oppleo, es, plevi. To fill.' Aera per tenerum liquidis loca vocibus opplent. 

Lucr. 2. 145. SYN. impleo, q. v. ; repleo, compleo. 
oppono, IS, posui, positum. 1 . To place against, or before, or opposite to. — 2. 
To oppose, trans. ]. Et stabiila a ventis hyberno opponere Soli. V. G. 3. 

302. Non tiilit, ante ociilos opposuitqxie maiium. Ov. F. 4. 178. — 2. Ausa 

sequi et profiigis toto me opponere ponto. V. JEn. 7. 300. SYN. 1. offero, 

fers, ferre, tiili, latum ; objicio, is, jeci ; objecto, as. 



O P P — R A 443 

OppOTtunxiS, a, um. Opporhme, convenient. Dirarum nidis domus opportuna 

volucrum. V. -^n. 8. 235, SYN. aptus, commodus, q. v. ; accommodus. 

:J:oppositus, us. An opposing. Moratur Agmma, et opposntu membrorum 

sistere certat. Sil. 10. 212. 

oppositus, a, um. and sync, oppostus. part. pass, of oppono, q. v., used also as 

adj. 1. Opposite to. — 2. Opposing. 1. OppositamqQ.Q petens contra 

Zancleia saxa Rhegion ingreditur. Ov. Met. 14. 147 — 2. Amnis Exiit ojo- 
joosj;fasque evicit gurgite moles. V. Mn. 2. 497- SYN. ]. praetentus. — 1, 2. 
adversus. 

foppressus, us. A pressure. Nam quid in oppressu valido durabit eorura. 

Lifer. 1. 850. 

opprimo, is, pressi, sum. To press, press down. Fluctibus oppressos Troas 

coelique ruina. V. ^n. 1. 133. SYN. premo ; gravo, as; degravo; urgeo, es, 
si, no sup. 

opprobrium,!, 1. A reproach. — 2. A disgrace. 1. Piidet liasc opprobria 

nobis Et dici potuisse, et non potuisse refelli. Ov. Met. 1. 758. — 2. Produxit 
arbos in nepotum Perniciem, opprobriumqae pagi. Hor. 2. 13. 4. SYN. 1, 
convicium, q. v. — 1, 2. probrum. — 2. dedecus, oris, neut, q. v. ; infamia. 

oppugno, as. To attack. lUe velut celsam oppugnat qui molibus urbem. 

V. JEn. 5. 439. SYN. lacesso, is, sivi ; invado, is, si ; aggredior, eris, gressus 
sum. 

ops. fern, never used in nom., only in gen., ace, and abl. opis, opem, ope. 1. As- 
sistance {710 pi. in this sense except in Hor. Sat.). 2. Power. 1. Vi 

propria nituntur, opis non indiga nostrse. V. G. 2, 428. — 2. Grates persolvere 
dignas Non opis est nostree Dido. V. Mw. 1. 604. Hinc ope barbarica variisque 
Antonius armis. V. ^n. 8. 685. SYN. 1. auxilium, q. v. — 2. potestas, q. v. ; 
opes, um, pi. fern. q. v. 

optabilis, e. Desirable. Quae mihi sola nocet ; venit ecce optdbile tempus. 

Ov. Met. 9. 758. SYN. optandus, optatus, exoptatus. 

Optato. adv. As one would wish. Ac velut optdto \&nt\s sestate coortis. V. 

^n. 10. 405. 

optatus, a, um. part. pass, from opto, q. v., used also as adj. Wished for, desir- 
able. Quid datur a Divis felici optdtius hora ? Cat. 60. 30. SYN. opta- 
bilis, in compar. potior. 

optimus, a, um. superl. from bonus, q. v. Best, very good. Namque ita 

descedens praeceperat optmus armis ^neas. V. JEn. 9. 40. SYN. prsestan- 
tissimus. 

§optivus, a, um. Chosen. Fit Mimnermus, et optivo cognomine crescit. 

Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 101. SYN. adoptivus. 

opto. as. 1. To wish, to wish for. — 2. To choose, to select. 1. Optdvi 

peteres coelestia sidera tarde. Ov. Tr, 2. 57. — 2. Pars optdre locum tecto et 
concludere sulco. Y.Mn. 1. 429. SYN. 1. exopto; ciipio, is, Ivi ; desidero, 
as. — 2. eligo, is, egi, q. v. 

opulentia, ae. Wealth, opulence. Divitis uber agri Trojaeve opulentia 

deerit. V. Mrx. 7. 262. SYN. divitise; opes, uin,/m. 

opiilento, as. To enrich. Arvo pascat herum an baccis opulentet olivae. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 16. 2. SYN, dito, as; augeo, es, xi, 

opulentus, a, um. Rich. Hie tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris 

honorum opulenta cornu. Hor. 1. 17. 16. SYN. dives, itis, sync, also 
ditis, q. V. 

opus, eris. neut. 1. Worh, toil. — 2. A work, 1. Sed revocare gradum 

siiperasque evadere ad auras Hoc optis hie labor est. V. ^n. 6. 128, — 2. 
. ocula ponam Fagina, caelatum divini opus Alcimedontis. V. E. 3. 37. SYN. 

1. opera, labor, q. v. 

opus, indecl. either by itself or with est. 1. There is need of. — 2. It is neces- 
sary. 1. Nunc aniniis opus iEnea ; nunc pectore firmo. V. ^n. 6. 261. — ■ 

2. Sic opus est; aperlte domos, ac mole remota. Ov. Met. 1. 279. SYN. 1. 
usus. — 2. necesse, q. v, 

gopusciilum, i. A little icorh. Scire velis mea cur ingratus opuscula lector 

Laudet, Hor. Epist. 2. 19, 35. v, opus. 
ora, £6. 1. The edge or margin. — 2. The shcyre. — Z. A region, a country. 

1. Splramenta linunt fucoque et flOribus oras Explent. V. G. 4. 39. — 2. Sive 

u 6 



444 R A — O R C 

Oram lUyrici legis sequoris, en erit unquam. V. E. 8. 7. — 3, Hie domus 
iEnese cunctis dominabitur oris. V. JEn. 3. 97. SYN. 1. margo, inis, masc. 
— 2. littus, oris. — 3. regio. 

oraculum, i. sync, also oraclum. 1. An oracle. — 2. An answer given hp an 
oracle. {The most celebrated oracles amo?ig the ancients were that of Apollo at 

Delphi, and tliat of Jupiter at Dodona.) — 1. ^sciilus, atque habitse Graiis 

ordcula qaercus. V. G. 2. 16. — 2. Venimus hinc lapsis quaesltum ordcula 
rebus. V. G. 4. 449, SYN. 2, responsum. — 1, 2. sortes, ium, pi fem. PHR. 
1. Italiam Lycise jussere capessere sortes. V. Nee te Phosbi cortina fefellit. 
V. Haec mihi si Delphi Dodonaque diceret ipsa. Ov. Quaeritiir a Delphis 
fata canente Deo. Ov. Suspensi Eurypylura scitatnm oraciila Phoebi Mitti- 
mus, isque adytis hsec tristia dicta reportat. V. 

Joratio, onis. fem. A speech, eloquence. Licet vincas . . . ordtione Regulos. 

Mart, 5. 29. 6. SYN. facundia, q. v. 

5rator, oris. masc. An orator, an ambassador. Mittor et Iliacas audax 

ordtor ad arces. Ov, Met. 13. 196. v. legatus. 

f oratrix, icis. fem. One who entreats, a suppliant. Quumque ordtricem 

baud sprevisti. Plaut, Mil, 4, 2, 80. SYN. supplex, icis. 

orbator, oris. masc. One who deprives, who makes orpluxn. - Exitium Trojae, 
nostrique orbdtor Achilles. Ov. Met, 13, 500. 

orbis, is, masc. 1. A circle, anything round ; a shield, a wreath, a revolution of 

a year, etc. — 2. The orb of tlie sun, of the human eye, etc. — 3. The world. 

1. Trlginta magnos volvendis mensibus orbes Imperio.Explebit. V. Mn. 1. 273, 
Non agit in rectum," sed in orbem curvat eundem. Ov, Met. 2. 715. — 2. Ful- 
minat, et gemino lumen ab orbe venit. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 15. — 3. Jupiter arce 
sua totum cum spectet in orbem. Ov. F. 1. 85. SYN. 1. eirciilus, gyrus (only 
of circles described in motion). — 3, niimdus, q. v. 

orbita, ae. The track of a ivlieel. Castaliam moUi devertitur orbita clivo. V. 

G. 3. 293. SYN. vestigium, q. v. 

Jorbltas, atis. fem. Tlie being orphans or childless. Orbitas omni fugienda 

nisu. Stat. Sylv, 4. 7. 33. 

orbo, as. To deprive, esp. of parents or children. OrbdtHra patres aliquando 

fulmiua ponat. Ov. SYN, viduo, as. 

orbus, a, um, 1, Childless, orphaned. — 2. Deprived of, or without anything. 

1. Da totidem natis orba sit atque Yiro. Ov. Her. 6. 156. — 2. Somnus 

adest solitis nox veiiit orba malis. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 44. SYN. 2. viduus, 
viduatus, expers, vacuus, priviitus. 

orca, ae. An eartlienjar. Non alia quam qua Byzantia putuit orca. Hor. 

Sat. 2, 4. QQ. SYN, urna. 

JOrcas, ados, in pi. Orcades. fem. The Orkney isles. Orcadas ac minimsi 

contentos nocte Britannos. Juv. 2, 161. 

orchas, adis. fem. A sort of olive. Orchades et radii et amara pausiabacca. 

V. G. 2. 86. V. oliva. 

^orchestra, 8B. The orchestra, the place where tlie senators sat in the theatre ; the 

senate. ^Equales habitus illie similemque videbis Orchestram et populum. 

Juv. 3. 177. 

Jorclnianus, a, urn. Of hell, i. e. of death. Orcmidna qui feruntur in 

sponda. Mart. 10. 5. 9. 

Orcus, i. no pi. 1 . The god of the infernal regio7is. — 2. The Shades beloto ; ike 
chief rivers of hell were Styx, C'dcytus, J[cheron, Phlegethon, and Letlie. Cer- 
berus, a dog ivith three heads, stood at the entrance ; Charon was the ferryman 
who carried the bodies of the dead over the Styx ; Minos, Rhadamanthus, and 

Abacus, were the judges. 1. Quintam fuge, pallidus Orcus Eumenidesque 

satge. V, G. 1, 277. — 2. Crinem Abstiilerat Stygioque caput damnaverat 
Oreo. V. Mi\. 4. 699. SYN. 1. Pluto, onis, q.v. — 2. firebus, i, no pi; 
T;irtarus, in pi. Tartara, new^. {most nsu. in pi.)', Avernus, no pi.; Styx, Sty gis, 
fem. no pi. PHR. Vita per auras Concessit moesta ad Manes. A'. Taenariaa 
etiam fauces alta ostia Ditis. V. j^uo Styx et invisi horrida T;cna.n pedes. 
Hor. Flectere si nequeo Siiperos Acheronta niovebo. V. Bis Stygios irsnare 
jacus, bis nigra vidcre Tartara. V. Invidia infelix Furias amnemque severum 
Cocyti metuet tortosque Ixlonis angues Immanemque rotam et non exsupe- 
rabile saxuni. V. {Referring to the punishments inflicted on different crinmiah 



R D — O R I 445 

in Ml, for which see also V. JEn. 6. 56"b — 1)27.) Quam poene furvse regna Pro- 
serpinae Et judicantem vidimus ^Eacum Sedesque discretas piorum. Hor. 
Saevit et in lucem Stygiis emissa tenebris Pallida Tlsiphoue. V. Si qua pe- 
nitus vi terra dehiscens Infernas reseret sedes et regna recludat Pallida Dis 

• invlsa superque immane barathrum Cerniitur, trepidentque immisso lumine 
Manes. V. Vel pater omnipotens adigat me fulmine ad umbras Pallentes 
umbras firebi, noctemque profundam. V. Non avidos Styx habet iraa Deos. 
Ov. Styx quoque si quid ea est bene commutabitur Istro, Si quid et inferius 
quam Styga mundus habet. Ov. Et sunt in Stygio criroina nostra foro. Ov. 
Di quibus imperium est animarum umbraeque silentes : Et Chaos et Phlegethon 
loca nocte silentia late. V. Nulla certior tamen Rapacis Orci fine destinatS 
Aula divitem manet Herum. Hor. Victima nil miserantis Orci. Hor. McB- 
retque partus fulmine luridum Missos ad Orcum. Hor. Visendus ater flumine 
languido Cocytus errans, et Danai genus Infame, damnatusque longi Sisyphus 
jEolides laboris. Hor. Audax Cerberus et Stygiae navita puUus aquae. Tib. 
v. V. G. 4. 467—484. 

ordino, as. To arrange, place in order, describe in order, etc. Ex hS,c Luce 

Maecenas meus affluentes Ordinal annos. Hor. 4. 11. 20. SYN. dispone, is, 
posui, q. V. 

ordior, iris, orsus sum. To begin, esp. to begin to say, to speak of (and, indeed^ 

ttsed in no other sense by the best poets). Inde toro pater ^neas sic orsus ab 

alto. V. Mn. 2. 2. Ceisaque Eomanis decerpta palatia tauris ordiar. Prop. 3. 
9. 50. V. incipio. 

ordo, inis. masc 1. Order, regularity. — 2. A row. — 3. Any sttccesswn of 

things or vien in regular order. — 4. Rank. 1. Hos Corydon, illos referebat 

in ordine Thyrsis. V. E. 7. 20. — 2. Triplici pubes quam Dardana versu Im- 
pellunt, terno consurgunt ordine remi. V. jEn. 5. 119. — 3. Magnus ab in- 
tegro saeclorum nascitur ordo. V. E. 4. 5. Postquam omnis longe comitum 
processerat ordo. V. Mn. 11. 94. — 4. Si quid id est usque a proavis vetus 
ordinis haeres (equestris, sc). Ov. Am. 3. 15. 5. SYN. 1. as to the phrase 
" sine ordine," lex, mos, i. e. sine lege, sine more. — 2, 3 series, ei. — 3. agmen, 

^ mis, neut. 

Oreas, ados. pi. ades, etc. A mountain nymph. Talibus agrestem compellat 

„ Oreada dictis. Ov. Met. 8. 786. 

Orestes, as and is, ace. em and en, voc. es and a. The son of J^gamemnon, who 
revenged his father's murder by killing his mother Clytcemnestra and JEgislhus ; 

he is also celebrated for the friendship subsisting between him and Pylades. 

Fecerunt Fiiriae tristis Oresta tuse. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 22. SYN. Agamemnorades. 
PHR. Non ita vixerunt Strophio atque Agamemnone nati. Ov. Qui legis Elec- 
tran, et egentem mentis Orestem. Ov. Quod fuit Argolico jiivenis Phocasus 

^ Orestffi. Ov. V. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 68—82. Ep, e P. 3. 2. 64—92. 

Oresteus, a, um. Of Orestes. Sacraque Qresteoe gemitu questuque DiaDae 

Imjiedit. Ov. Met. 15. 489. 

Jorexis, is. Appetite. Ducitur ante cibum rapidam facturus oreocim. Juv. 

6. 426. 

■forganicus, a, um, 1 . Musical. — 2. In masc. as subst., a maker of, or player 

on musical instruments. 1. Nomen ab organico saltu delatum Heliconig. 

Lucr. 3. 133. — 2. Orgamci melicos peperere sonores. Lucr. 5. 335. SYN. 
1. canorus, argutus, f raelicus. 

Jorganum, L An instrument, esp. a musical instrument. Vocem vendentis 

praetoribus ; organa semper In maniLus. Juv. 6. 379. 

orgia, orum. The sacred rites and revels of Bacchus, and metaph. of other rites 

and mysteries. Commolis excita sacris Thyas iibi audito stimulant triete- 

nca Baccho Orgia, nocturnusque vocat clamore Cithaeron. V. ^n. 4. 303. 
Itala per Graios orgia ferre choros. Prop. 3. 1. 4. PHR. Pars obscura cavis 
celebrabant orgia cistis ; Orgia, quae frustra ciipiunt audire profani. Cat. 
Sacra Deum, nocturnique orgia Bacchi. V. Instituit Daphnis thiasos inducere 
Baccho. V. Nc Bacchia sacra videres. Ov. Fosmineae voces et mota insJi . 
vino Oliscoenique greges et inania tympana. Ov. v. Bacchus. 

orichalcum, i. Mountain brass. Ipse dehinc auro squalentem alboque 

chalco Circumdat lOrlcam hiimeris. V. Mn. 12. 87. v. aes. 

orieas, entis. masc. 1. The east. — 2. Metaph, a day. Nosque ubi primus 



446 O R I — R P 

equis oWe«5 afflavit anhelis. V. G. 1. 250. — 2. Septimus hinc onens cum se 
demlserit undis. Ov, F. 1. 653. SYN. 1. ortus, us. ■ — 2. v. dice ; Eoum. 
PHR. Euius ad Auroram Nabatliseaque regna recessit. Ov. Natam Solis ad 
occasumSolis quserebat ab ortu. Ov. Aspice et extremis domitum cultoribus 
orbem Eoasque doraos Arabum. V. Nunc Oriens ultime noster eris. Ov. 
Vesper et Eoae novere Lycorida terrse. 

oriens, entis. adj. Eastern. Sive subjectos Orientis orae Seras et Indos. 

^ Hor.^l._ 12. 55. SYN. Eous. 

origO, inis. fern. I. Origiyi, beginning. — 2. Birth^ family., etc. 1. Dea si 

prima repetens ab origine pergam. \.Mi\. 1. 372. — 2. Nascetur pulchr^ 
Trojanus origine Caesar. V. Mn. 1. 286. SYN. 1. principium, primordium ; 

^ fons, fontis, masc. — 1,2. ortus, us. — 2. stirps. 

Orion, onis. ace. ona, etc. A so7i of Jupiter, and a migJity Tiunter, changed into a 

constellation. Quorum si mediis Boeoton Orlthia quaeres. Ov. F. 5. 493. 

Temator 0/iora Dianae. Hor. 3. 4. 71. SYN. Oaiion, onis. PHR.jCum 
siibito assurgens fluctu nimbosus Orion. V. Comesque Bootae Ensiger Orion 
aspiciendus erit. Ov. Zona latet tua nunc, eras et fortasse latebit Dehiuc erit 
Orion aspicienda mihi. Ov. 

orior, eris, ortus, sum. fut. in rus. oriturus. 1. To rise, esp. of ihs sun, stars, 

etc. 2. To be born or to be sprung from. — 3. To begin, intrans. 1. Quid vetat 

et Stellas ut quaaque oriturqp.e caditque Dicere. Ov. F. 1. 295. Seque ortum 
antiqua Teucrorum ab stirpe volebat. Y. JEn. 1. 62. 6. — 3. Telis nostrorum 
obnumur ; ortturque miserriraa caedes. V. ^n. 2. 411. SYN. 1, 2, 3. exorior. 
— 1. surgo, IS, surrexi. — 2. nascor (v. ortus). — 3. incipio, is, cepi, q. v. 
PHR, 1. Et vigil Eois Lucifer exit aquis. Ov. Liquido jiibar aequore toUit 
. . dies. Ov. Dum loquitur totum jam Sol emerserat orbem. Ov. Tortia 
nox emersa suos iibi moverit ignes. Ov. v. mane. 

oriundus, a, um. Descended from. Non ego sum Phthias magnisve oriunda 

Mycenis. Ov. Her. 7. 165. SYN. ortus. q. v. 

omamentum, i. Ornament. Ambitiosa recedet omdmenta panim claris 

lucem dare coget. Hor. A. P. 448. SYN. ornatus, us, q. v. 

omatris, icis. An adomer, a lady''s maid. Orndtrix tuto corpora semper 

erat. Ov. Am. 1. 14. 16. 

ornatus, a, um. part. pass, from orno, q. v. Adorned. Ipse caput tonsae 

foliis ornatus olivae. V. G, 3. 21. SYN. aptus, decorus. 

ornatus, us. Ornament, attire. Nee genus ornatus unura est ; quod quam- 

que decebit Eligat. Ov. A, A. 3. 135. SYN. cultus, us. v. decus. 

orno, as. 1 . To adorn. — 2. To equip. 1. Quid quod erant tenues et quos 

orndre timeres. Ov. Am. 1. 14. 5. — 2. Quos Irabrasus ipse Nutrierat Lycia 
paribusque orndverat armis. V. ^n. 12. 344. SYN. 1. 2. exorno ; decoro, 
as ; insignio, is. — 1. colo, is, ui. cultura ; excolo. — 2. instruo, is, xi. 

ornus, i. fern, A mountain ash. ■ Nascuntur steriles saxosis montibus orni. 

V. G. 2. 111. 

5ro, as. 1. To argue, to plead, to speak as an orator. — 2. To entreat, to pray. 

1. Talibus ordbat Juno, cunctique fremebant ccelicolae assensu vario. V. 

iEn. 10. ^'a. Ordbunt causas melius. V. Mn. 6. 850. — 2. Multa Deos oralis, 
onerabatque aethera votis. V. Mr\. 9. 24. SYN. 2. adoro ; precor, aris, q. v. 
PHR. 2. Tiim vero impensius instant. Ov. v. quaeso. 

Oronteus a, um. Syrian, from the river Orontes v:hich floics by Antioch. 

Aut quid Oronttd crinem perpendere myrrha ? Prop. 1. 2. 3. SYN. Syriis, 

^- 1: _ -. 
Orpheus, ei or eos. ace. ea, etc. The son of Apollo and Calliope, and tlie 

most celebrated of early minstrels. Having lost his wife Eurydice, he followed 

her to the Shades beloiv, and prevailed on Fluto to restore her to him. Artus 

Strymonise matres Orpheos esse ratae. Ov. Ibis. 599. PHR. Quod si Threicio 
blandius Orpheo Auditam moderere arboribus fidem. Hor. Unde vocalem 
temere insecutae Orphea Sylvae. Hor. Si potuit manes arcessere conjiigis Or- 
pheus. V. Saxa ferasque lyra movit Rhodopeius Orpheus. Ov. Cernunt 
Orphea percussis sociantem carmina nervis. Ov. v. G. 4. 453—527. Necnon 
Threicius longa cum veste sacerdos Obloquitur nijmeris septem discrimina 
vocum. V. 



R P — O S C 447 

Orpheus, a, um. Of Orpheus. Tendit et Orphed nequicquam voce vocatur. 

Ov. Met. 10. 3. 

orsiim, i. A beginning, esp. tJie beginning of a speech, a speech. — : — Ludar, et 
in melius tua qui potes orsa reflectas. V. Mn. 10. 632. SYN. orsus, us ; ex- 
orsuni, exordium. 

orsus, a, um. part, from ordior, q. v. Beginning, esp. beginning to speak. Ut 

tacui Pleris orsa loqui. Ov. F. 4. 222. 

orsus, us. A beginning. Atque, ut araneoli, tenuem forma vimus or sum. 

V. Culex. 2. SYN. exordium, q. v. 

ortus, us. masc. 1. Birth, origin. — 2. Tlie rising of the sun, stars, etc. — 3. 

Morning. — 4. The East. 1. Pisa mihl patria est, et ab Elide duci- 

mus ortum. Ov. Met. 5. 494. — 2. Sin oiiu quarto namque is certissimus auctor. 
V. G, 1. 432. — 8. Inque pari spatio Vesper et ortus erant. Ov. A. A. 3. 724. 
— 4. Ibit ad occasum quicquid dicemus ab ortu. Ov. Tr. 5. 9. 21. SYN. 1. 
origo, inis.fem. — 3. mane, q. v. — 4. Oriens. 

ortus, a, ura, part, from orior, q. v. Rising, risen ; also almost as adj., bom, born 

of, descended from. Orta prior Luna de se si creditur ipsi. Ov. F. 1. 469. 

SYN. oriundus, natus, editus, satus, cretus, profectus, (of stars rising) 
emersus. 

Ortygia, ae, also Ortygie, es. An older name ofDelos. Concipiunt, tempus- 

que fuit quo navit in undis, nunc sedet Ortygie. Ov. Met. 15. 337. SYN. 
Delos, q v. 

Joryx, ygis. A chamois. Et Gsetulus ot^o; hebeti lautissima ferro Cseditur. 

^ Juv. 11. 140. 

oryza, ae. Rice. Tu cessas, agedum, sume hoc ptisanarium oryzoe. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 3. 155. 

6s, oris. neut. 1. The mouth, even the mouth of a river, etc. — 2. TJie face. — 3. 
Speech, language, voice. — 4. Face, as we sometimes use the word, i. e impudence. 

5. Any aperture. — 6. The palate. 1. Non mihi si linguae centum sint, 

oraque centum. V. ^n. 6. 625. Unde per ora novera vasto cum murmure 
mentis It mare proruptum. V. Mn. 1. 249. — 2. Deiphobum vidit lacerum 
crudeliter ora. V. Mx\. 6. 495. — 3. Dixerat haec unoque eadem omnes ore freme- 
bant. V. Mn. 11. 132. — 4. Nee tibi plus cordis sed magis oris inest. Ov. 
Her. 17. 102. — 5. Firma cavavit Robora, et ingentem lato dedit ore fene- 
strara. V. ^n. 2. 483. — 6. Os hebes est, positseque movent fastldia mensse. 
Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 10. 7. SYN. {of an open mouth) rictus, us, hiatus, us ; 
{of a river) ostium, q. v. ; egressus, us. — 2. facies, ei, q. v. — 3. vox, vocis, 
fern., q^. \. — 5. foramen, inis, neut. — 6. Palatum. PHR. 1. Huic gemmae 
nares et spiiitus oris . . . obsuitur, V. 

OS, ossis. neut. A bone. Turn vero exarsit juveni dolor oswiws ingens. V. 

JEn. 5. 172. 

oscen or oscinis, is. Giving omens by the voice. Osctnem corvum piece sus- 

citabo. Hor. 3, 28. 11. PHR. Quia linguae crimen habetis (vos aves, sc.) 
Dique putant mentes vos aperire suas ; Nee tamen id falsum ; nam Dis ut 
proxima quaeque Nunc penna veras nunc datis ore notas. Ov. v. augurium. 

OSCillum, i. A little image. Oscilla ex alta suspendunt moUia pinu. V. G. 

2. 389. 

oscito, as. To gape or yawn, be listless. Cum de via mulier aves ostendit 

oscitantes. Cat. 23. 6. SYN. hio, as, q. v. 

osciilatio, onis. fern. Kissing. Sit nostras seges osculationis. Cat. 46. 6. v. 

seq. 

osculor, aris. To hiss. Si qua relicta jacent osculor arma tua. Prop. 4. 3. 

30. SYN. §basio, as ; §suavior, aris. v. amplector. PHR. Osculaque 
applicuit posito suprema feretro. Ov. Et dura licet osciila jungat. Ov. For- 
sitan admotis etiam tangere labellis. Ov. Oscula congerimus properata sine 
ordine raptini. Ov. Tangere dignata est os puerile suo. Ov. Ausus es 
amplecti, colloque infusus araantis oscula per longas Jungere pressa moras. 
Ov. Osciila libavit natae. V. Dulcia barbare Laedentem oscula quae Venus 
Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit. Hor. Cum dabit amplexus atque oscula 
dulcia figet. V. Ascanium . . . complectitur . . . Summaque per galeam 
delibans osciila fatur. V. 



448 S C — V 

OSCulum, i, A kiss. Osciila libavit natse, dein talia fatur. V. ^n. 1. 256. 

^ SYN. suaviura, §basium. v. amplector. 

Osiris, idis and is. Son of Jtipiter and Niobe. He was king of Argos ; bui 

crossing over to Egypt, he married Isis and civilispd the Egyptians, by whom he 

was worshipped after death. Primus aratra manu solerti fecit Osiris, Tib. 

1. 7. 29. V. Apis. 
Ossa, 88. ace. am and an. fem. Motmt Ossa in Tliessaly. Non ego Titanas 

canerem ; non Ossan Olympo Impositam. Prop. 2. 1. 19. 
osseus, a, um. Of bone. Insequar et vultus ossea larva tuos. Ov. Ibis. 

144. 
ossifraga, se. fera. An osprey. Accipitres atque ossifragce mergique ma- 

rinis, Lucr. 5. 1078. 
ostendo, is, di, tum or sum. To show. Ostendent terris tunc tantura fata ; 

neque ultra Esse siiient. V. ^n. 6. 870. SYN. monstro, as, q. v. ; mani- 
festo, as. V. seq. 
OStento, as. To show. Jamque hie germanum ; jamque hic osfentat ovantem. 

V. ^n. 12. 479. V. prec. 
ostentum, i. A prodigy. Victus et ostentis quae plurima viderat, exit. Ov. 

Met. 4. 565. SYN. portentum, prodigium, mnnstrum. 
ostium,!. 1. A door, a gate. — 2. The mouth of a harbour, of a river, etc. 

1. Quo lati dticunt aditus centum; ostia centum. V. Mn. 6. 43. — 2. Aut 

portum tenet ; aut pleno siibit ostia velo, V. Mn. 1. 400. SYN. 1. porta ; 

foris, \s,fem. usu. in pi. ; janua ; limen, inis, neut. — 2. os, oris, neut. ; portus, us. 
ostrea, orum and f ostrea, 8B (rare). Oysters. Os^rmque in conchis tuta 

fuere suis. Ov. F. 6. 174. 
OStreosus, a, um. Abounding in oysters. Hellespontia cseteris ostreosior oris. 

Cat. 18.4. V. seq. 
ostrifer, era, erum. Producing oysters. Pontus et ostriferi fauces tentantur 

Abydi. V. G. 1. 207. v. prec. 
ostrinus, a, um. Purple. Et Tyros ostrinos praebet Cadmaea colores. Prop. 

3. 13. 7. SYN. purpureus, q. v. 
ostrum, i. The juice of a shellfish which produced a purple dye, purple. — — 

Nam mihi quo, Poenis si purpura fulgeat ostris ? Prop. 4. 3. 51. SYN. murex, 

icis, masc. ; purpura, q. v. 
otior, aris. To live at ease, to enjoy leisure. Pransus non avide quantum 

interpellet inani Ventre diem durare domesticus otior. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 128. 
5ti6sus, a, um. Fond of ease. Et otiosa credTdit Neapolis. Hor. Epod. 5. 

43. SYN. vacuus, iners. v. seq. 
5tium, i. 1. Ease, leisure, idleness. — 2. Calm, quiet. 1. Parthenope, studiis 

florentera ignobilis otl. V. G. 4. 564. — 2. Ignavo celeres obruit otio Ventos. 

Hor. 1. 15. 3. SYN. 1,2. quies, etis, yew. — 1. inertia, ignavia, desTdia ; 

segnities, ei. PHR. Secura sub alta Otia agunt terra. V. Quid struis, aut 

qua spe Libycis teris otia terris ? V. Ipse ego segnis eram discinctaque in 

otia natus. Ov. Dexter ades dueibus quorum secura labore Otia terra ferax, 

otia pontus agit. Ov. Non sum qui segnia ducam Otia. Ov. v Hor. 2. 16. 
^1—16.^ 
Jovatus, us. A triumphant shout Thorax egerit imbres Sanguineos ; hinc 

barbarici glomerantur ovdius. Val. Fl. 6. 187. v. triumphus. 

Ovidius, i. Ovid. v. Naso. 

ovile, is. neut. A fold for sheep or goats. Non liipus insuiias explorat ovtlia 

circura. V. G. 3. 537. SYN. caula. PHR. More liipi clausas circueuntis 

oves. Ov. 
ovis, is. fera. A sheep. Nee placidae carpsistis oves, hirtseve capellas. Ov. 

Met. 13. 927. SYN. bidens, balans ; laniger, eri ; peciis, ud'is, fem. rare in 

nam sing. PHR. Infelix o semper oves pecus. V, Laiiigerse comitantur oves, 

ea sola voluptas. V. Dulce pellitis ovibus Galesi Flumen. Hor. Aut tondet 

infirmas oves. Ov. Neque oves hoedique petulci Floribus insultent. V. Aspice 

tondentes fertile gramen oves. Ov. Et pronum saturas lac bibit agnus ovis. 

Ov. Proque liipo pavidse bella verentur oves. Ov. 
ovo, as. To triumph. Quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus. V. 

^n. 10. 500. SYN. triumpho, as, q. v. ' 



V U — P iE D • 449 

ovTUn, i An egg. Et uncta turpis ova ranae sanguine. Hor. Epod. 5. 19. 

PHR. Quae plumis ova fovetis. Ov. 
Joxygarum, i. A sharp pickle. Inter lactucas ox^garumqaQ libor. Mart. 3. 

50. 4. SYN. garum. 



Pabulum, i. 1. Food, /odder for cattle. — 2. Food, lit. and metavh. Pd^ 

fiwZaque e bustis inscia carpsit ovis. Ov. F. 4. 750. Materiam, dederatque 

gravi nova pdbula morbo. Ov. Met. 8. 8/6. SYN. 1. v. pascua. — 2. alT- 

m en turn, q. v. 
pacalis, e. Of or belonging to peace. Circuit extremas oleis pdcaUbus oras. 

Ov. Met. 6. 101. SYN. pacifer, era, ermn. v. seq. 
pacatus, a, um. part. pass, from paco, q. v. 1. Made peaceable. — 2. {used also 

as adj. ) Of peace, peaceful. 1 . Pdcdtumqne reget patriis virtu tibus orbem. 

V. E. 4. 17. — 2. Adjuvat in bello pdcdtce ramus olivae. Ov. Ep. e P. 1 . 1. 31. 

SYN. 1. quietus, tranquillus, q. v. — 2. pacalis. 
pacate. compar. tius. PeacefuUy. Deuique si moriar subeant pdcdtius 

arvum Ossa. Ov. Ep. e P^. 1. 2. 110. 
Pachynum, i. also Pachynos, i. fern. TJie southern promontory of Sicily, now Cape 

Passaro. Prsestat Trinacrii metas lustrare Pachyni. V. ^n. 3. 429. 

E quTbus imbriferos obversa Pachynos ad Austros. Ov. Met. 13. 725. 
pacifer, era, erum. Betokening to peace. Pdciferoeq^JiQ manu ramum prae- 

tendit olivse. V. JEn. 8. 116. SYN. pacalis, pacatur. 
pacifico, as. To appease. Hostia coelestes pdciftcdssei heros. Cat. 66. 76. 

SYN. paco, as, q. v. 
Ijrpacificus, a, um. Pacific. PdcifXcas saevus tremuit Catilina secures. 

Lucan. 6. 75. SYN. pacalis. v. inermis. 
paciscor, eris, pactus sum. perf. both in act. and pass, sense (v. pactus). 1. To 

bargain for, to give as part of a bargain. — 2. To promise, chiefly in perf. in 

this sense. 1. Ad miseras preces Decurrere et votis joamci Ne Cypriae 

Tyriaeque merces Addant avaro divitias mari. Hor. 3. 29. 59. Ni teneant ; 

vitamque volunt pro laude pacisci. V. iEn. 5. 230. — 2. Littoribus nostris 

anchorajDoda tua est. Ov. Her. 2. 4. SYN. 1. pango, only in perf. pepigi. — 

2. promitto, is, misi, missura, q. v. 
paco, as. 1. To make peaceful, to tranquillise. — 2. To subdue. 1. Fixerit 

^ripedem cervam licet, aut firymanthi Pdcarii nemora. V. Mn. 6. 803. — 2. 

Respice ; pdcando si quid ab hoste vacas. Ov. F. 2. 18. SYN. 1. pacifico, 

as. — 2. debello, as, q. v. 
Pactolus, i. ace. um and ou. A river of Lydia, said to flow with golden waters 

ever after the time that Midas bathed in it. Pactolonqae petit quaravis non 

aureus illo Tempore nee caris erat invidiosus arenis. Ov. Met. 11. 87. PHR. 

Vade ait ad magnis viclnum Sardibus amnem. Ov. Maeonia generose dorao ; 

ubi pinguia culta exercentque viri, Pactolusque irrigat auro. V. 

pactum, i. A bargain. Nee mihi credideria ; recitetur formiila pacti. Ov. 

. Her. 20. 151. SYN. fcedus, eris, neut. 

pactus, a, um. part. perf. of paciscor, usu. in pass, sense. 1. Promised. — 2. (tn 
fern.) Betrot/ied, with or without a subst. 1. Sic ad pacta tibl sidera tardus 

eas. Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 52. — 2. Quid soceros legere, et gremiis abducere pactas 9 

V. JEn. 10. 79. SYN. 1. prOmissus. v. promitto. — 2. sponsa, q. v. 
Padus, L raasc. The nver Po. — — Sive Piidi ripls, Athesin seu propter Smoe- 

num. V. ^n. 9. 680. SYN. Eridanus, q. v. 
Pseaa, anis. ace. ana. masc. ]. Apollo. — 2. A song of triumph. 1. Et 

Poedna voca ; nitidaque incingere lauro. Ov. Met. 14. 720. — 2. Conclamant 

socii \3iinm poedna secuti. V. iEn. 10. 738. SYN. 1. Apollo, inis, q. v. 
Jpasdagogus, i. A tutor. Crlnitee, hme, pced&goge turbae. Mart. 12. 49. 1. 

SYN. magister, tri ; praeceptor. 



450 P JE D — P A L 

"t'JpeBdor, oris. masc. Dirtiness. Horrida pcedore, et pannis cooperta perire 

Lucr. 6. 1267. SYN. squalor, q. v. 
psene. Almost. Ille per insidias poene est mihi nuper ademptus. Ov. Her. 

1. 99. SYN. prope, fere. 

pseninsiila, se. A peninsula. Pceninsuldrum Sirmio insularuuique Ocelle. 

Cat. 31. 1. 
pseniila, ae. A thick cloak. Poenula solstitio ; campestre nivalibus auris. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 11. 18. 
Ijipaenulatus, a, urn. Clad in a thick cloak. Non ipse Codrus alpha jocewa^a- 

torum. Mart. 2. 57. 4. 
Psestanus, a, um. Of Fcestum. Calthaque Pcesldnas vincat odore rosas. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 4. 28. 
Psestum, i. A town in Lucania, celebrated for its roses. Vidi ego odorati 

victura rosaria PcBsti. Prop. 4. 5. 59. PHR. biferique rosaria Peesti. V. 
paetus, a, um. Having a cad in the eye. Strabonem appellat poetum pater, 

et puUum male parvus Si cui filius est. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 45. 
Ijipagamca, se. A soft ball. Non pila non foUis, non te pdgdmca therrais 

Praeparat. Mait. 7. 32. 7. 
paganus, a um. Of a village. Et date pdgdms annua liba focis. Ov. F. 1. 

m. 

Pagasa, ae. more usu. in pi. A port of Thessaly^ from which the Argo sailed. 

Namque ferunt olim Pagasce navalibus Argo Egressam longe Phasidos isse 

viam. Prop. 1. 20. 17. 
Pagasaeus, and JPagaseius, a, um. Of Pagasce. Jamque fretum Minyae 

Pagasced puppe secabant. Ov. Met. 7. 1. Spargat, et (Ebalium Pagaseia 

puppis alumnum spectet. Val. Fl. 1. 422. 
pagma, ae. fern. A page, a book. Nee te nesciri patitur mea pdgina ,• qua 

non . . . Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 57. v. liber. 
pagus, i. masc. A village^ a canton. Festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove 

pdgus. Hor. 3. 18. 12. 
ijrpala, ae. A shovel or spade. Turn mihi ferrato versetur robore pdlce Dulcis 

humus. Columel. 10. 45. SYN. ligo, onis, masc. 
Palaestinus, a, um. Of Palestine. Culta Palcestino septima festa Syro. Ov. 

A. A. 1. 416. 
palaestra, ae. 1. Wrestling. — 2. A place for athletic exercises. 1. More 

tuae gentis nitida dum nuda ^aZoes^m Ludis. Ov. Her. 16. 149. — 2. Pars in 

gramineis exercent membra palcestris. V. ^En. 6. 642. SYN. 1. luctamen, 

inis, neut. ; :J:pale, es. — 2. gymnasium. PHR. Ant fora vos retment aut 

unctae dona palaestrae, Ov. 
Jpalaestrita, ae. masc. One addicted to the palcestra. Nee perdit oleum 

luhvicviS palceatrlta. Mart. 3. 58. 25. v. luctator. 
palam. 1. Openly. — 2. Tn the presence of 1. Flere joaZam non vult ; ex- 

eniplaque fortia servat. Ov. F. 4. 847- — 2. Meque palam de me tuto male 

ssepe loquuntur. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 39. SYN. 1. aperte.' — 2. coram. 
Palatinus, a, um. (Pa only in Mart.) Of the Palatine hill. Utve Paldt'i- 

nis hserentem collibus olim. Ov. Met. 15. 560. 
Palatium, i. (Pa only in Mart.) 1. The Palatine hill, the finest part of Rome. — 

2. {metaph.) A palace. 1. Illic quas tulerint nemorosa Puldtia frundes. Ov. 

A. A. 1. 105. — 2. Haud timeam magni dixisse Paldiia coeli. Ov. Met. 1. 
176. SYN. 2. regia,q.v. 

palatum. Tlie palate. Non tamen exacuet torpens sapor ille palatum. Ov, 

Ep. e P. 1. 10. 13. SYN. 6s, oris, neut. 
^rpale, es. Wrestling. Et liquidam nudare palen, et spargers coestus. Stat. 

Achill. 2. 440. SYN. palaestra, q. v. ^ 
palea, ae. Chaf. Surgentem ad Zephynun palecB jactantur inanes. V. G. 3. 

134. SYN. culmus, stipiila ; stramen, inis, neut. 
paleararis. neut. usu. in pi. A dewlap. Et crurum tenus a mento p&ledria 

pendent. V. G. 3. 53. 
Pales, is, fern. The goddess, of husbandry and of feeding cattle. Te quoque 

magna Pales, et te memorande canemus Pastor ab Amphryso. V. G. 3. 1. 

PHR. Sylvicolam tepTdo lacte precare Palem. Ov. Et nos faciamus ad 

annum Pastorum dSmmse grandia liba Pali. Ov. 



PAL 451 

FS,lilis, e. Of Pahs. Hoc argument! flamma PalTlis habet. Ov. F. 4. 

798. 
palimpsestus, i. masc. A palimpsest. Perscripta, nee sic ut fit in palimpsesto 

Relata. Cat. 20. 5. 
paliurus, i. masc, A thorny shrub. Carduus, et spinis surgit paliurus 

acutis. V. E. 5. 39. 
palla, se. A long cloak worn by Roman ladies, and poet, ascribed also to men. 

Pro ciinali auro, pro longae tegmine pailoe. V. ^En. 11. 576. SYN. 

+pallula, pallium, q. v. PHR. Et tegit auratos palla superba pedes, Ov, 

Induerat Tyrio bis tinctam murice pallam. Ov. Ipse Deus vatum palla spfecta- 

bilis aufea. Ov. Ima videbatur talis illudere palla. Tib. 
Palladium, i. A statue of Minerva^ which fell from heaven into Troy, and on tlie 

2-reservation of which the safety oftJie city depended ; it was carried of by Dio- 

mede and Ulysses. Fatale aggressi sacrato avellere templo Palladium. V. 

iEn. 2. 166, PHR. Ostendit signum fatale Minerves, Ov. 
Palladius, a, um. Of Minerva. Perque tot eventus, et iniquis concita 

veiitis .^quora Palladia numine tuta fiigit, Ov. Tr, 1, 9, 12. 
Pallantias, ados, also Pallantis, idos. fern, Auro?-a, the morning. Postera 

cum coelo metis Pallantias Astris Fulserit, Ov. F, 4, 373. Proximus annus 

erat, PallantXde caesus eadem. Ov, F, 6, 567. v. Aurora. 
Pallas, ados, ace. ada. fern. 1. Minerva^ q. v. — 2. Oil. 1. Qui bene pla- 

carit Pallada doctus erit. Ov. F. 3. 816. — 2. Pallade jam pingui tingere 

membra putes ? Ov, Her, 19, 44. 
pollens, entis. part. pres. of palleo, q. v., but used as adj. Pale, livid, used of 

several plants a7id flowers, also of gold. Pallentes umbras Erebi noctemque 

profundam. V, ^n. 4. 26, SYN, pallidus, q, v. 
palleo, es, ui. no sup. 1. To be pale. — 2. To grow pale at the sight of to fear. 

1, Palleat omnis amans, hie est color aptus amanti. Ov. A. A. 1. 729. — 

2. Scatentem Belluis pontum mediasque fraudes Palluit audax. Hor. 3. 27, 28. 

SYN, expalleo, PHR, Ora pallor albus inficit, Hor. Buxoque simillimus 

ora Pallor obit. Ov. Pallor in attonito virginis ore sedet. Ov. 
pallesco, is. another pres, form of prec. Palluit ut serae lectis de vite racemis 

Pallescunt frondes quas nova Isesit hyems, Ov. A. A. 3, 704. 
§pallidulus, a, um. Pale. Pallidulu7n manans alluit unda pedem. Cat. 

64. 6. V. seq. 
pallidus, a, um. Pale. Maculisque trementes Interfusa genas, et pallida 

morte futura. V. JEn. 4. 644. SYN, pallens, livens, lividus. 
Jpalliolatus, a, um. Wearing a palliolum, q. v. Hanc volo quae f acilis, quas 

pallioldta vagatur. Mart. 9, 33, 1. 
palliolum, i. dim. of seq. Also a covering for the head. Nee turpe putaris 

palliolum nitidis imposuisse comis. Ov. A. A. 1. 734. 
pallium, i, 1. A cloak, a mantle. — 2, A blanket, a coverlet. 1. Deciderint 

humero pallia lapsa meo. Ov. Her. 20. 208. — 2. Esse quid hoc dicam quod 

tarn mihi dura videntur Strata, nee in lecto pallia nostra sedent ^ Ov. Am, 1, 

2,2, SYN. 1. palla, toga, laena, fpalliila. — 2. stragulum, q. v. 
pallor, oris. ma?c. Paleness. Partemque coloris Luridus exsangues pallor 

convertit in herbas. Ov, Met, 4, 267. 
f palliila, se. A cloak. Aut aurum periit, aut conscissa pallula est. Plaut. 

Tnic. 1. 1. 32, SYN, palla, q, v, 
palma, se, 1. The palm of tM hand, tlie hand. — 2. The palm tree, or its fruit. 

— 3. The palm, tlie prize of victory {used once by Virg. even of him who gets tlie 

prize). 1. Ingemit, et diiplices tendens ad sidera pabnas. V. Mn. 1. 

93. — 2, Ilicis in rarais tremiilaeve cacumine joa^mog, Ov. Met. 15. 396. — 3. 
Et quis cuique dolor victo, quae gloria palmcB. V, G, 3, 102, Post Helymus 
siibit, et nunc tertiajoaZwa Diores, V. ^n. 5, 339, SYN, l.manus, vls, fern. 

— 2, V, victoria, PHR, 2, Primus Idumaeas referam tibi Mantua palmas, V. 
fitiam ardua palma Nascitur. V. 

."J^palmatus, a, um. Embroidered with palm leaves. Palmdtce(]ne ducem sed 

cito redde togae. Mart. 7. 11. 8. 
palmes, itis, masc. The shoot of a vine, a vine. Et nova de gravido jtja/Tn^^e 

gemma tumet. Ov. F. 1. 152. SYN. pampinus, i, 7nasc. atidfem. v. vitis. 



452 P A L — P A N 

palmetum, i A palm grove. I^ngi Prseferat Herodis palmetis pinguibus 

alter. Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 184. 
palnufer, era, ermu. Producing palm tre-es. Quae colis et Memphin palmt' 

feramq-ae Pharon. Ov. Am. 2. 13. 8. v. seq. 
palmdsus, a, um. Abounding in palm trees. Teque datis linquo ventis pal- 

mosa Selinus. V. ^n. 3. 705. v. prec. 
palmula, ae. The blade of an oar. Littus ama, et Isevas striiigat sine pal- 

mula cautes. V. ^En. 5. 1 63. SYN. tonsa. v. remus. 
palor, aris. chiefly used in pres. part. To wander, to straggle about. Idqiie 

diu, dum terga dabant joo^aw^/a Teucri SufFecit. V. Mn. 12. 738. SYN. erro, 

as, q. V. 
f palpebrae, arum. Tite eyelids. Brachia, joa^e6r<»que cadunt poplitesque 

recumbunt. Lucr. 4. 950. 
palpito, as. To throb, to pant. Palpitat et positas aspergit sanguine mensas. 

Ov. Met. 5. 40. SYN. tremo, is, ui, no sup., l-v.; mico, as, ui, no sup.; 

salio, is, ui, saltum. 
:^palpo, onis. masc. A wlieedling flatterer. Jus habet ille sui palpo quern 

diicit hiantem? Pers. 5. 176. v. adulator. 
palpo, as. To touch gently, to stroke. Paulatimque metu dempto mddo pec- 

tora praebet Y'lvginea, palpanda manu. Ov. Met. 2. 867. v. seq. 
palpor, aris. dep. another form of prec. Cui male si palpere recalcitrat un- 

dique tutus. Hor. Sat. 2. 1. 20. 
^^paludatus, a, urn. Wearing a military cloak called paludamentum. Cumque 

paluddtis ducibus praesente marito. Juv. 6. 399. 
Jpaludifer, era, ernm. Making marshy. Inque paludi^ris biitio bubit 

aquis. Auct. Phil. 42. 
paliidoSTiS, a, um. Marshy, dioelling in viarshes, etc. Ille paludosos me- 

moret servire Sicambros. Prop. 4. 6. 77. SYN. paluster, tris, tre. 
palnmbes, is. masc. and fem. A wood -pigeon, arfoue.— — Namque notavi Ipse 

locum aeriae quo congessere palumhes. V. E. 3. QQ. SYN. columba, q. v. 
palumbus, i. another form of prec. Gemit hinc palumbus inde cereus turtur. 

Mart. 3. 58. 19. 
pains, i. A stake, a post. Hie docuit teneram pdlis adjungere vltem. Tib. 

1. 7. 33. SYN. Slides, is, q. v. 
palus (but also once us. Hor. A. P. 65.), udis. fem. A marsh. Deformis 

arundo Cocyti, tardaque joa^i/s innabilis unda. V. G. 4. 479. SYN. stagnum. 

PHR. Quamvis .... Limosoque palus obducat pascua junco. V. Quiquie 
. paludis Collectum humorera bibiila deducit arena. V. Altae neu crede paludi. 

V. Crassisque paludibus alni Nascuntur. V. Qua Saturae jacet atra palus. 

V. Ut levis in madida canna palude tremit. Ov. Hie quoque lucus erat 

juncis et arundine plenus, Et pede velato non adeunda palus. Ov. * 
paluster, tris, tre. Marshy, living in marsJtes, etc. Nunc celebres mergis 

fulicisque palustrthus undae. Ov. Met. 8. 625. SYN. paludos\is. 
pampilieus, a, um. Of the shoots of vines, of vines, made of vine iivigs, etc. 

Nee tihi pam^pineas autumnus porrigit uvas. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 13. 
pampinus, i. masc. and fern. Tfie shoot or leaf of a vine. ^Heu male turn 

mites defendet pampinus uvas. V. G. 1. 448. v. palmes, vitis. 
Pan, Fanos. ace. Fana. also in pi. Fanes. The god of shepherds, worshipped 

esp. in Arcadia; represented with goafs legs, and toith horns on his head: he 

was also the inventor of the sheplierd'^s pipe. Ipse neinus linquens patrium 

saltusque Lycaei Pan ovium custos ; tua si "libi Ma9nala curae Adsis o Tegeaee 

favens. V. G. 1. 17. Sic faveant Satyri montanaque nuiuina Panes. Ov. 

Her. 4. 171. PHR. Panos de more Lycaei. V. Pan Deus Arcadiae venit, 

quem vidimus ipsi Sanguineis ebiili baccis, minioque riibentem. V. Pan 

primus calamos cera conjungere plures Instituit ; Pan curat oves, oviumque 

magistros. V. Nostrisve fiigatse Sunt ociilis nymphse Semicaperve Deus. 

Ov. Pana Deum pecoris vetereii coluisse feruntur Arcades; Arcadiis plurimus 

ille jugis. Ov. Pinu praecincti coruua Pant-s. Ov. Delectantque Deum cui 

pecus et nigri Colles Arcadiae placent. Hor. 
plmacea, ae. The Jierb heal-all. Spargitque sSlubi'es Ambrosiae succos et 

Sdorif eram /)a«acea/». V. JEii. 12. 418. 
Jpanariolum, i. dim. of seq. Cum pdndriolis tribus redisti. Mart. 5. 50. 10. 



P A N — P A P 453 

Jpanarium, i. A place in which to keep bread, a breadbasket. Hi panaria 

candidasque raappas Subvectant, Stat. Sylv. 1. 6. 31. 
4:panax, acis. masc. another form of panacea, q. v. Nunc medica panacem 

lacryma. Columel. 10. 103. 
Panchaeus, a, lun, also Panchaius, a, um, Arabian. Palmiferos Ai^bas 

I-'cmch<jeaqne rura relinquunt. Ov. Met. ] 0. 478. Thura f erat floresque alios 

Panchdia tellus. Ov. Met. 10. 309. SYN. Arabus, q. v. 
Panchaia, as. Arabia Fdix. Totaque thuriferis Panchdia pinguis arenis. 

V. G. 2. 139. 
pancratium, i. A contest of wrestling and boxing. Et patitnr duro vulnere 

pancratia. Prop. 3. 14. 8. 
Pandionius, a, um. An epith. of Athens (derived from Pandion, onis, an 

ancient king of Athens). Athenian. Quid Pandionice restant nisi nomen 

Athense ? Ov. Met. 15. 430. 
pando, is, di, passum. 1. To open^ to throw open. — 2. To expand, spread out. 

— 3. To show, to explain, to tell of. — 4. in part. pass. To disshevel. v. passus. 

1. Dl vidimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis. V. ^n. 2. 234. — 2. 

Non tepidum ad solem pennas iu littore pandunt Pilectae Thetidi Alcyones. 

V. G. 1. 398. — 3. Ausoniae pars ilia procul quam pandit Apollo. V. Mn. 3. 

479. SYN. 1. 3. patefacio, is, feci. — 1, 2, 3. explico, as, ui. — 1. aperio, is, 

ui, apertum ; resero, as ; recludo, is, si ; discludo. — 2. expando. — 3. ostendo, 

is, di, q. V. v. resigno. 
pandus, a, um. Crooked, bent. Suspiciens pandos autumni pondere ramos. 

Ov, Met. 14. 660. SYN. curvus, q. v., incurvus. 
pango, is, panzi (but this perfect is very rare) ; also in sense 3. pepigi (for 

sup. see pactus). 1. To fasten. — 2. To compose {verses, etc.) — 3. To covenant, 

bargain for. — 4. To promise {in these last two senses only in perf. pepigi). 

1. Ipse seram ylits pangamq\iQ ex ordine coUes. Prop. 3. 15. 15. — 2. Nee cum 

venari volet ille ^oemaX/a. panges. Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 40. — 3. Nee tecum mens 

hsec pepigit tibi foedera Lausus. V. ^En. 10. 902. Non fuit armillas tanti 

pepigi&se Sabinas. Ov. Am. 1. 10. 49. — 4. Te peto quam \ecio pepigit Venus 

aurea nostro. Ov. Her. 16. 36. SYN. 1. figo, is, xi, q. v. — 2. scribo, is, psi. 

— 3, 4. paciscor, eris, q. v. — 4. proraitto, is, misi. 
panis, is, masc. 1. Bread, a loaf. — 2. XA mass or bale of anything. 1. Sup- 

positxxm cmex'xpdnem focus ipse parabat. Ov. F. 6. 315. — 2. Aut pdnes viri- 

dantis aphronitri. Stat. Sylv. 4. 9. 37. SYN. 2. massa, q. v. PHR. Onerant- 

qiie canistris Dona laboratse Cereris. V. Tum Cererem corruptam undis 

Cerealiaque arma Expediunt.. V. Adorea liba per herbam Subjiciunt epiilis. V. 
Jpanniculus, i. dim. of pannus, q. v. Delicias et panniculus bombycinus urit. 

Juv. 6. 258. 
Jpannosus, a, um. Bagged. Vasa minora Frangere, pannosus vacuis jedilis 

IJlubris. Juv. 10. 102. 
pannus, i. \. A piece of cloth, a garment. — 2. A rag, a patch. Te spes et 

aiho rara fides colit Velata panno, Hor. 1. 35. 22. — 2. Purpiireua late qui 

splendent unus et alter Assuitur pannus, Hor. A. P. 16. SYN. 1. vestis, is, 

q. V, — 2. Jpanniculus. 
Panomphseus, a, um. An epith. of Jupiter as the father of all oracles. Ara 

Panoniphceo vetus est saciata Tonanti. Ov. Met. 11. 198. 
panthera, ae. A pantlier. Pictaruraque jacent f era corpora panther di-um. 

Ov. Met. 3. 669. 
papaver, eris. neut. A poppy. Spargens humida mella, soporiferumque 

papdver. V. ^n. 4. 486. PHR. Lethaeo perfusa papavera somno. V. Col- 

ligit agresti lene papaver humo. Ov. 
papavereus, a, um. Of poppy. Ilia papavereas subsecat ungue comas. Ov. 

F 4. 438. 

iJiPapMe, es. Venus. Sive cupis Paphien, sen Ganymede cales. Mart. 7. 74. 4. 

PapMus, a, um. Of Paphos, of Venus. Hie Paphias myrtos ; hie pur- 

pureos amethystos. Ov. A. A. 3. 181. 

Paphos, i ace. on. fern. A city in Cyprus, .sacred to Venus. Quae Paphon 

el fluctu pulsa Cythera tenet. Ov. Am. 2. 17. 4. 

papilio, onis. masc. A butterfly. Ferali mutant cum pdpXlione figOram* Ov, 

Met. 15. 374. 



454 P A P — P A R 

papilla, ae. Alreast. Hasta sub exsertam donee perlata joajojY^a??! Hajsit. 

V. ^11. 11. 803. SYN. mamma, q. v. 

Jpappas, se. masc. A foster-father. Txmidus prsegustet pocula pappas. Juv. 

6. 632, 

i-pappus, i. Thistledown. Vestes nee plumas avium papposa\x.Q volantes. 

^Lucr. 3. 387. 

papula, ae. A pimple or pustule. Ardentes papulce atque immundus olentia 

sudor Membra sequebatur. V. G. 3. 564. SYN. pustula. 

papyrifer, era, erum. Producing papyrus. Perque papyrXferi septemfliia 

flumiiia Nlli. Ov. Met. 15. 753. 

papyrus, i. fem. 1. The Egyptian papyrus. — 2. Paper. 1. Conseritur 

bibula Memphitis cymba /)a/>y?-o. Lucan. 4. 136. — 2. Creseit multa damnosa 
papyr>. Juv. 7. 101. SYN. 2. charta. 

par, paris. adj. 1. Even in number^ equal, equal to. — 2. (as suhst. masc.) A 

pair. — 3. A mate. 1. Nee csetera Phoebo Sidera cedebant ; joar erat 

omnis honos. Ov. F. 4. 18. Si qua voles apte nubere, nube pari. Ov. Her. 9. 
32. — 2. Parye columbarum, demptusve cacumme nidus. Ov. Met. 13. 833. 
— 3. Cum pare quaeque suo coeunt voliicresque fereeque. Ov. F. 3. 193. SYN. 
1. 3. compar. — 1. parilis, aequalis, aequus. — 3. consors, ortis. 

parabilis, e. Easily procured. Non ego, namque pardbllem amo Venerem 

facilemque. Hor. Sat. 1. 2. 119. 

J§parasitus, i. also in fem. parasita, ae. A parasite. Quantus sit Dossennus 

edacibus \n pardsltis. Hor. Epist. 1. 2. 173. Custodes lectlca, ciniflones joa- 
jds'itce. Hor. Sat. 1. 2. 98. 

paratus, us. masc. Preparation. Hanc faciem largis sine fine p)"'>'dtVjiis 

^uti. Ov. Her. 16. 191. SYN. apparatus. 

paratus, a, um. part. pass, from paro, q. v., used also as adj. Ready. Haec 

dare consilium ; pugnare pardtior ilia est. Ov. F. 6. 85. SYN. aptus, 
promptus. 

Parca, ae. One of the Fates ; more um. in pi. The Fates, three sisters, whose 
names ivere Clotho, us, Lachesis, is, and Atropos, i, %vho held the thread of hu- 
man life. Concordes stabili fatorum numine i^arcce. V. E. 4. 47. SYN. 

Fatum. in pi. Sorores. PHR. Et stabat vacua jam tibi Parca colo. Ov. Tum 
quae dispensant mortalia fila sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse suos. Ov. Cur 
dominae fati quidquam ceciiiere sorores ? Ov. duram Lachesin quag tam 
grave sidus habenti Fila dedit vitae non breviora meae. Ov. Nubite felices 
Parca meliore sorores. Ov. At tibi nascent! .... Nerunt fatales fortia fila 
Deae. Ov. In flammam triplices posuere sorores. Ov. Poenarumque Deae 
triplices. Ov. Sororum fila trium patiuntur atra. Hor. Audierat .... sic 
volvere Parcas. V. Extremaque Lauso Parcae fila legunt. V. Sive i'ta nas- 
centi legem dixere sorores. Ov. Nam sic Parcarum foedere cautum est. Ov. 
Haiic cecinere diem Parcae fatalia nentes Stamina, non ulli dissoluenda Deo. 
Til). 

parce. compar. cius. Sparingly. princeps joarce viribus use tuis. Ov. Tr. 

2. 128. Parcius ista viris tamen objicienda memento. V. E. 3. 7. SYN. 
mo ie rate. v. parum. 

parco, is, peperci. no sup. 1. To spare. — 2. To abstain from. — 3. To he 

economical, stingy. 1. Parcere subjectis et debellare superbos. V. ^n, G. 

854. — 2. Non tamen abstinuit, nee voci, iraeque pepercit. V. -^n. 2. 534. 
Acceptam parce movere fidem. Ov. F. 4. 204. — 3. Parcentes ego dexteras 
Odi. Hor. 3. 19. 21. SYN. 2. abstineo, es, ui, no stip. ; remitto, is, misi ; 
omitto. 

parous, a, um. Sparing, frugal, stingy. Bene est cui Deus obtiilit Pared 

quod saris est manu. Hor. 3. 16. 44. SYN. parcens. 

:{:pardu3, i. A pard, a panther. Quam per summa rapit celerem venabiila 

pirdam. Lucan. 6. 183. SYN. panthera. 

4:pareas. ae. masc. A sort of s7iake. Et contentus iter eauda sulcarejm rtas. 

Lucau. J). 721. V. serpens. 
parens, entis. masc. and fem. 1. A parent, lit. and nictaph. — 2. An anccstoi: 

1. Ecqua tamen puero est amissae cura parentis f V. Mn. 3. 341. Quid 

prius dlcjim solitis Parentis Laudibus (Jovis, sc). Hor. 1. 12. 13. Te canaiu 
magiii Jovis et Deorum Nuntium curva^que lyvis parcniem. Hor. 1. 10. 6. — 2 



PAR • 455 

Aiiratasque trabes veterura decora dXia. parentum. V. ^n. 2. 448. SYN. 1. 

V. pater, mater. — 2. avus, q. v. 
parentalis, e. 1. Of parents. — 2. Kept or performed in rememhrance of parents 

or relatives after their death. 1. Fama parentdles, si \os modo contigit, 

umbrffi. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 87. — 2. Bella ; parentdles desemere dies. Ov. F. 2. 

548. SYN. 1. patrius, patemus, avitus. 
parento, as. To pay funeral honours., prop, to relations. Sic Memnonis 

umbris Annua solenni C3ede parentet avis. Ov. Am. 1. 13. 4. v. exsequiae. 
pareo, es, ui. no sup., 3rd sing. pres. pass, as impers. no other part of pass, found. 

1. To obey. — 2. To appear, be seen. 1, Verbera lenta pati, et durisjoa- 

rere liipatis. V. G. 3. 208. Cui pecudum fibrse, cceli cui sidera parent. V. 
JEv.. 10. 177. Oremeo Latona jiibet ; paretur et omnes. Ov. Met. 6. 162. — 

2, lisec videt Inarimen, iili Prochyta aspera paret. Stat. Sylv. 2. 2. 76. SYN. 
1# obsequor. eris, secutus sum ; obtempero, as ; audio, Is. — 2. appareo, q, v. 
PHR. Sed gerat ille suo morera fiiriosus amori. Ov. Deum prsecepta secuti 
Veiumus.^V. 

paries, panetis. (trisyll.) masc. A wall (rarely if ever a city wall). Haerent 

pdrietibtis scalae, postesque sub ipsos Nituntur gradibus. V. ^n. 2. 442. 
SYN. mums, q. v. 

parilis, e. Equal. Sed pia Baucis anus pariliqjxe aetata Philemon. Ov. 

IVIet. 8. 631. SYN. par, paris, q. v. ^ ^ 

p§,rio, IS, peperi, partmn. fut. in rus, paritums. 1. To bring foi-th {children). 

— 2. To produce. — 3. To cause. — 4. To acquire, to procure. 1. Ilia Deos, 

inquit,/)e/>enY, cessere parenti. Ov. F. 4. 359. Luclnam novies, novies joar?f«ra 
vocavit. Ov. Met. 5. 304. — 2. Quot Sicyon baccas quot parit Hybla f avos. 
Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 15. 10. — 3. Proxima deinde tenent moesti loca qui sibi letum 
Insontes joejcerere manu. V. Mn. 6. 435. — 4. Egregias animas quae sanguine 
nobis Hanc patriam peperere suo. V. ^n. 11. 25. SYN. 1. enltor, eris, 
enixa sura ; connltor. — 1, 2. partiirio, is, rare in perf. ; edo, is, edidi ; creo, 
as ; genero, as ; progenero. — 2. fero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum, q, v. — 3. facio, 
is, feci ; infero. — 3, 4. paro, as ; acquiro, is, quisivi, q. v. PHR. 1. Quem 
Candida Maia Cyllenes gelido conceptum vertice fudit. V. Prolemque geniei- 
1am, Pignora Luciiia biiia favente dedi. Ov. Et pecus ante diem partus 
edebat acerbos. Ov, Quam formosissima partu Edidit Eurynome. Ov. 
Eilitus in lucem jacuit sine viribus infans. Ov. 

Paris, idis. ace. idem and in. voc. i. The son of Priam and Hecuba, who by 

carrying off Helen from Sparta caused the Trojan tear. Nunc Purl tu 

sapiens, et tu Menelae fuisti. Prop. 2. 2. 47. SYN. Pdamides, se. PHR. 
Pastor cum traheret per freta navibus Idagis Helenam perfidus hospitam. Hor. 
Ut semel Idaeus Lacedeemona venit adulter. Ov. Talis ab armiferis Priameius 
hospes AmycHs. Ov. Fonna quoque Idaeo judice victa mea est (Juno loq.). 
Jam nee Lacasnse splendet adulterae famosus hospes. Hor. 

pariter. Equally. Et panter nostrum fiet iiterque nocens. Ov. Her. 4. 28. 

SYN. seque, fequaliter ; fadaeque ; f perinde. 

Parius, a. um. Parian. Splendentis Pario marmore purius. Hor. 1. 19. 6. 

SYX. Marpessius. 

parma, se. A shield. Ense levis nudo joar/naque inglorius alba. V. ^n. 9. 

54!!. SYN. panniila ; clypeus, q. v. 

parmlla, se. dim. of prec, Tecum Philippe's et celerem f ugam Sensi, relicta 

noil bene parmula. Hor. 2. 7. 10. 

Parnassis, idos. ace. ida. fem. Of Parnassus. Ille caput flavum lauio Pur- 

nassule vinctus. Ov. Met. 11. 165. 

Parnassius, a, um. Of Parnassus. Nee tantum Phoebo gaudet Parnassia 

rup.'s. V. E. 6. 29. 

Parnassus, i. masc. A mountain in Phocis sacred to Apollo and tlie Muses, 
cv'cJjrated also as the mountain on which Pyrrha and Deucalion ivere saved from 

the deluge. Mons ibi verticibus petit arduus astra duobus Nomine Par- 

?ias.<us superatque cacumine nubes. Ov. Met. 1. 317. PHR. Parnassusque 
bici'ps. Ov. Impiger umbrosa Parnassi constitit arce. Ov. Sed me Parnassi 
deserta per ardiia dulcis Raptat amor. V. 

paro, as. ]. To prepare. — 2. To procure. 1. Hoc rogus iste mihi ; hoc 

ignes a,i:vi(]Vie pardbant 1 V. Mn. 4. 676. — 2. Ecce Neoptolemo prseda pardta 



456 PAR 

fui. Ov. Her. 8. 82. SYN. 1. apparo, reparo, compare. — 2. pario, is, peperi, 

partum, q. v. PHR. v. struo. ^ 

§parocllUS, L A host, one who provides either his own guests w public characters 

with what they require. Et calices poscit majores ; vertere pallor Turn 

parochi faciem. Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 36. SYN. hospes, itis, masc. 
Jparopsis, idis. fern. A dish. Jugera ; quam multa magnaque paropside 

csenat. Juv. 3. 142. SYN. lanx, lands, yew. 
Paros, i. ace. on. fem. One of the Cyclades islands celebrated for its white 

marble. Olearoii, mveamque Paron, sparsasque per aequor Cycladas. V. 

^11. 3. 126. 

parra, se. A jay. Tmpios parrae recmentis omen Ducat. Hor. 3. 27. 1. 

Parrhasis, idos. fem. adj. Arcadian. Quaeque micat gelido Parrh'asis ursa 

p5!o. Ov. Her. 18. 152. 
Parrhasius, a, urn. Arcadian. Deserit Arcadiam Parrhasiumqne Larera. 

Ov. F. 1. 478. SYN. Arcadius, q. v. 
parriclda, ae. masc. and fem. A parricide. Telegoni jiiga parricldce. Hor. 

3. 29. 8. 
pars, partis, fem. 1. A part, in every sense of the word. — 2. A sliare. — 3.-4 

part, as an actor'' s part, etc. — 4. A party, a faction, usu. in pi. in this sense. — 

5. A district, a side, the direction in which one goes, etc., tisu. in pi. 1. 

Spectat et e magnS. parte Senatus adest. Ov. Tr. 2. 502. Pars in frusta 

secant veriibusque trementia figunt ; Littore ahena locantalii. V. ^n. 1. 212. 

— 2. Quisquis adest operi plusquam pro parte laborat. Ov. F. 4. 301. — 3. 

Foemma jam partes victa rogantis aget. Ov. A. A. 1. 278. — 4. Credite, 

diversis partibus arma damns. Ov. R. A. 50. Perspicio .... Eoas partes 

Hesperiasque simul. Ov. F. 1. 140. — 5. Ille autem imTpayidws partes cunctatur 

in omnes. V. ^n. 10. 717. Atque animum nunc hue celerem nunc dlvidit 

iliac. In partesque rapit varias ; perque omnia versat. V. ^n. 4. 286. 

parthenice, es. TJie herb parietary. A\hn partkemee velut. Cat. 5.9. 194. 

Papthenius, a, um. Of Mount Parthenius in Arcadia, Arcadian. Non ego 

Partheniis temeratam vallibus Augen .... referam. Ov. Her. 9. 49. v. 

Arcadius. 
Parthenope, es. Naples. Illo Virgilium me tempore dulcis alebat Par- 

thenope. V. G. 4. 564. SYN. Neapolis. 
Partheaopeius, a, um. Of Naples. Has libi praeteriit et Parthenopeia 

dextra Moenia deseruit. Ov. Met. 14. 101. 
Parthus, a, um. Parthian. Persequitur Parthd signa retenta manu. Ov. 

F. 5. 580, Ecce fiigax Parthus magni nova causa triumphi. Ov. R. A. 155. 

PHR. Ut nervo pulsante sagittse Prima leves ineunt si quando prselia Parthi. 

V. Nee patitur Scythas et versis animosum equis Parthum dicere. Hor, 

Teigaque Parthorum Romanaque pectora dicam, Telaque ab averso quae jacit 

hostis equo. Ov. Miles sagittas et celerem fugam Parthi .... timet. Hor. 

v. seq, v. Ov. F. 5. 581—592. 
:{:PartMcus, a, um. Parthian. ParthXca Romanes solverunt damna furores. 

Lucan. 1.106. v. prec. 
particeps, ipis. masc. and fem. A partaker of , a partner in. Progeniera- 

que piam participemv^Q tori, Ov. Ep. e P. 3, 1. 1 Qo. v. censors. 
f participo, as. To share, to partake in. Ossaque, iiti dentes quoque sensu 

participantur. Lucr. 3, 693. SYN. socio, as. PHR. Et quorum pars magna 

fui. V. Hinc sorer in partem misera cum matre doloris Venit. Ov. Quo res 

cunque cadent, unum et commune perlclum, Una salus ambobus erit. V. v. 

partior. 
particiila, ae. A small part, a particle. Fertnr Prometlieus addere principi 

Limo coactus Joar;i^cwZa^/^ undique Desectam, Hor, 1.16, 14. v. pars. 
partim. In part, partly. Corpora partim Multa virum terrae infodiunt ; 

avectaque /jarim Finitimos tellunt in agros. V. Mn. 11. 205, SYN. parte, 
•f partio, is. To part, to divide. Partit, et in partes non sequas dividit 

orhem. Lucr. 5. 683. SYN. +dispertie, v. seq. 
partior, iris, perf. part, both in act. and pass, sense. 1. To part, to divide. — 2. 

Distribute. — 3. To share. 1, Nee signare quidem tmi partiri limite campum 

Fas erat, V. G. 1. 126. — 2. Hinc portum petit, et socios joa^-^I/wr in omnes. 

V. Mn. 1. 193. — 3. Fida ante alios qua; sola Camillas Quicum varttri curas. 



P A R — P A S 457 

V. ^n. 11. 822. SYN. 1, 2. divido, is, vlsi, q. v. ; distribuo, is, ui, utuin. 

— 3. coramunico, as. 
partumeius, a, um. Prolific. Tuusque venter partameius. Hor. Epod. 

17. 50. 
parturio, is. rare in perf., no sup. To be in travail ; to bring fortJi, lit. and 

metaph. Dicite ; tu voto partarientis ades. Ov. F. 3. 256. Ingentes par^ 

turit Ira minas. Ov, Her. 12. 208. SYN. pario, is, peperi, partum, q. v. 
partus, us. 1. A bringing forth. — 2. An qff^spring. 1. Quas et Tartarean! 

Nox intempesta Megseram Uno eodemque tiilit partu. V. Mn. 12. 847. — 2. 

Seeviet in partvLS dira noverca meos. Ov. Her. 12. 188. SYN. 1. nixus, us j 

puerperium. — 2. proles, is, yew. q. v. 
partus, a, um. pass. part, from pario, q. v. 1. Bom. — 2. Procured., acquired. 

Alius Latio jam partus Achilles. V. ^n. 6. 89. — 2. Parfoque' per 

gladio regna nocente manu. Ov. A. A. 1. 260. SYN. 1. natus, q. v. — 

2. ad«ptus, q. v. 
parxun. adv. Little. Non nociiisse parum est, prodest quoque ; Quos liipa 

nutrit. Ov. F. 2. 415. Tanquam vita parum muneris esset, opes. Ov. Tr. 2. 

130. SYN. minime. 
parumper. adv. Foi' a little wJdle. Ad dominam propero, siste pdrumper 

aquas. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 2. SYN. paulisper. 
parvulus, a, um. no compar. Little. Si quis mihi parvulus aula Luderet 

iEiveas, qui te tamen ore referret. V. Mx\. 4. 328. v. seq. 
parvus, a, um, compar, minor, q. v., superl. minimus, q. v., and fparvissimus. 

Little. Parvaivat si prima veils elementa referre Roma. Ov. F. 3. 179. 

SYN. parvulus, exiguus, minutus, tenuis, q. v. 
pasco, is, pavi, pastum. 1. trans. To feed, cause to graze^ etc., nourish, etc. — ■ 

2. To produce. — 3. {in pass. c. pres. act. part, as z/*pascor ivere deponent) To 
feed on, to graze on. 1. Armenta, et turpes paseit sub gurgite phocas, 

V. G. 4. 395. Sic ait atque animum pictnra paseit inani. V.^En. 1. 464. 
Spes pascis inanes. V. Mi\. 10. 627. — 2. Et filicem curvis invisam paseit 
aratris. V. G. 2. 189. — 3. Dumque thymo pascentur apes, dum rore- cicadfe. 
V. E. 5. 77. Tityre pascs?iles a flumine reice capellas. V. E. 3. 96. Crura 
thymo plense ; pascuntur et arbiita passim. V. G, 4. 181. SYN. 1. 3. 
depasco. v. alo, — 2. pario, is, peperi, partum, q. v, ; gigno, is, genui. — 3. 
vescor, eris, no perf. ; edo, is or es, q. v. ; rumino, as {onl^/ of cattle). PHR. 

3. Quatuor hie primum Omen equos in gramine vidi Tondentes campumlate. V. 
pascuum, i usu. in pi. A pasture, pasture land. — — In saltus utrumque gregem 

atque vcvpascim mittes. V, G. 3. 323. v. pastus, us. 
f pascuus, a, um. Fit for pasture. Pandere agree pinguea et pascua 

reddere rtira. Lucr. 5. 1247. 

passer, eris, masc. A sparrow. Passer mortuus est mese puella9. Cat. 3. 3. 

passim, adv. Here and there, in different places or ways. Et Tyrii 

coraites passim dlversa per agros Tecta metu petiere. V. ^En. 4. 162. v. 

ubique. 

passum, 1. Wine made of dried grapes, Et passo psythia utilior. V. G. 

, 2. 93. 
passus, a, um. part, from patior, q, v. Having suffered. passi graviorat 

dabit Deus his quoque finem. V. Mx\. 1. 203. 
passus, a, um. part. pass, from pan do, q. v. 1. Spread out. — 2, Dishevelled. 

1. Prima loco fertur passis Victoria pennis. Ov. Am. 3. 2. 45. Crinibus 

Iliades /)rtssts, peplumque ferebant Suppliciter tristes. V. iEn. 1. 480. SYN. 

2. immissus, ditfusus, effusus, disjectus. PHR. 2. Et circum Iliades crinem 

de more solutae. V. Ecce jacent colio sparsi sine lege capilli. Ov. 
passus, us. masc. 1. A step. — 2. The print of a footstep. 1. Hie modo 

conjunctis spatiantur /(assiiws ambo. Ov. Met. 11. 64. — 2. Ssepe tui specto si 

sint in littore joasiMS. Ov. Her. 19.27. SYN. 1. gradus, us ; gressus, us. — 

2. vestigium. 
§pastillus, i. A pastile. Pastillos Rufillus olet ; Gorgonius hircura. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 2. 27. 
pastor, oris, masc, A shej^lierd. Pastorum et solis exegit montibus ajvum. 

V. JEn. 11. 569. SYN. upilio. PHR. Dulcibus idcirco fliiviis pecus omne 

wagistri Perpeudunt. V. Pecorisque magistris Velocis jaciili certamiiia 

X 



458 P A S — P A T 

poiiit in ulmo. V. Pastor ov^es satiiras ad prima crepusciila lustra. Or. At 
cum pauper eras, annentaque pastor agebas. Ov. Jam pastor umbras cum 
grege languido Rlvumque fessus quserit. Hor. v. bubulciis. 

pastoralis, e. Of a shepherd, pastoral^ etc. Romulus et frater, pastoralis- 

que jiiventus. Ov. F. 2. 365. v. seq. 

pastorius, a, um. Of a shepherd, like a shepherd, etc. lUud erat tempus 

quo te pastoria pellis Texit. Ov. Met. 2. 680. 

pastus, us. raasc. A feeding, a pasture or place for feeding. Aut ille ni 

pastus armentaque tendit equarum. V. Mn. 11. 494. v. pascuum. 

pastus, a, um, part. pass, of pasco. Fed, both of the cattle tliat are fed and of 

the food eaten. Frondibus hirsutis et carice pastus acuta. V. G. 3. 231. 

Qualis iibi in lucem coliiber mala gramina pastus. Y.Mn.2.A7\. Atque 
iterum joasto vesciturante cibo. Ov. Am. 3. 5. 18. 

Pataraeus, a, um. Of Patara, a city of Lycia, sacred to Apollo, from which he 

is called Patareus. Et Claros et Teiiedos Patarceaque regia servit. Ov. 

Met. 1. 516. Delius, et Patareus Apollo. Hor. 3. 4. 62. 

Patavium, i. Padua. Hie tamen ille urbem Patavi, sedesque locavit Teu- 

crorum. V. ^n. 1. 247. 

patefacio, is, feci, factum, pass.patefio (in Lucr. also pate-). 1. To open, to 

lay open. — 2. To reveal. 1. Perspicit, ecce vigil riitilo joa;'e/'mV ab ortu Pur- 

piireas Aurora fores, et plena rosarum Atria. Ov. Met. 2. 1J2. Nee flenti 
dominae pateftant nocte fenestras. Prop. 3. 20. 29. Tellus in longas est pxte- 
facta vias. Tib. 1. 3.36. — 2. Causa patefiet quae ferri pelliciat vim. Lucr. 
6. 9Q9. — SYN. 1. recludo, IS, si ; aperio, is, ui, apertura, q. v. — 1, 2. pando, 
IS, 710 sup. in this sense ; detego, is, xi ; retego ; revelo, as, q. v. 

patella, ae. A dish. Fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos. Ov. F. 6. 310. 

SYN. patina ; lanx, lancis. 

patens, entis. part, of pateo, q. v., used also as adj. Open, ivide, widespread. 

Otium Dlvos rogat in patenti Prensus ^gaeo. Hor. 2. 16. 1. SYN. 

latus, q. V. 

pateo, es, ui. no sup. 1. To be open. — 2. To appear clearly, be clear. 1. 

Noctes atque dies patet atri janua Dltis. V. Mn. 6, 127. "Ei patet in curas 
area lata meas. Ov. Her. 1. 72. — 2. Sensimus et subito causae patee7-e dierum. 
Ov. F. 4. 17. SYN. 1. patesco, is ; patefio ; pandor, eris. v. fatisco. — 2. 
Appareo ; noscor, eris, notus sum. 

pater, patris. masc. ] . A father. — 1. A creator or founder of any thing, etc. 
used esp. of gods. — 3. {in pi.) Ancestors. — 4. (in pi.) Senators, tJie senate. — '■ — 
1. Et pater ^neas et avunculus excitat Hector. V. iEn. 3, 343. — 2. 
Oceanumque patrein rerum Nymphasque sorores. V. G. 4. 382. — 3. Reli- 
gione patrum multos servata per annos. V. Mn. 2. 715. — 4. Romulus hoc 
vidit selectaque pectora Pdlres Dixit. Ov. F. 71. SYN. 1. genitor, sator. — 

1, 2. creator, parens, auctor. — 3. avus, q. v. — 4. senator, q. v. PHR. 
Hie me pater optime fessum Deseris. V. Cari genitoris ad urbem. V. Mise- 
rere parentis Longaevi. V. 

patera, ae. A goblet. Vinaque marmoreas joaf em fundebat in aras. Ov. Met. 

9. 160. SYN. pociilum sync, poclum, q. v. 
paternus, a, um. Of a fatlier, like a father. Fama volat pulsum regnis 

cessisse patemis. V. Mn. 3. 121. Quid Augusti paternus In pueros animus 

Nerones. Hor. 4. 4. 27. SYN. patrius. 
patesco, is. no perf. another pres. form of pateo, q. v. Apparet domus intus, 

et atria longa patescunt. V. .^n. 2. 483. 
patiens, entis. prop. part, from patior, q, v., used as adj. Patient, able to endure, 

tdlling to endure. Et patiens operum, exiguoque assueta juventus. V. G. 

2. 472. Ille manum patiens, mensaeque assuetus herili. V. ^n. 7. 490. 
SYN. of mind, disposition, etc. aequus, fortis. 

patienter, compar. tins. Patiently. Nee tamen ilia legi poterunt patienter 

ab ullo. Ov. Tr. 1. 627. SYN. amice, v. fortiter. 
patientia, se. Patience. Non ego firmus in hoc ; non haec patientia nostro 

Iiigenio. Tib. 3. 2. 5. PHR. ^Equam memento rebus in arduis Servare 

mentem. Hor. Quara potes extenua forti mala corde feiendo. Ov. 
patina, ae. A dish. Affertur squillas inter muraena naUintea In patina 

poiTecta. Hor. Sat 2. 8. 23. SYN. patella ; lanx, lancis, ^c/n. 



PAT — PAY 459 

patior, eris, passus sum. 1, To mffer^ to endure. — 2, To perinit. 1. 

Vltam oro, patior quemvis durare laborem. V. ^En. 8. 577. Non rastros 

patietur humus non vinea falcem. V. E. 4. 40, — 2. Me si fata meis pateren- 

tur ducere \^tam Auspiciis. V. Mi\. 4. 340. SYN. I. perpetior ; tolero, as ; 

perfeio ; sustineo, es, rare in sup. — 1, 2. fero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum ; per- 

mitto, IS, misi, missum, q. v. 
patria, ae. One's country. Nos patrice fines et dulcia Hnquiraus arva. V. 

E. 1. 3. PHR. Nescio qua natale solum dulcedine captos Ducit, et imme- 

mores non sinit esse sui. Ov, Amor patriae ratione valentior omni. Ov. Quae 

vos a stirpe parentum Prima tiilit tellus eadem vos ubere laeto Accipiet reduces ; 

antiquam exquirite matrem. V. 
:J:patricius, a, um. Patrician, often in masc. pi. as subst. Patricios omnes 

opibus cum proYocet iinus. Juv. 1. 24. v. pater, 
patrimonium, L A patrimony. Nisi uncta devorare patrtmonia. Cat. 

27. 22. 
patrius, a, um. 1. 0/ a JatJier, like a father^ etc, — 2. Of one'' s country, etc. 

] . ^neas, neque enira patrius consistere mentem Passus amor. V. ^n. 

1. 643. Instat \i patria Pj-rrhus. V. JEn. 2. 491. — 2, Et nunc qvLod patrias 

vento petiere Mycenas. V. ^En. 2. 180. SYN. 1. paternus. — 2. natiilis, 
f patro, as. To do, to perform. Quod f acere intendunt, neque adhuc cOnata 

patrantur. Lucr. 5. 386. SYN. facio, is, feci, q. v. 
patrocinium, i. PoAronage, the defence of. Diff icilis causae mite patroci- 

nium. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 70. v. tutela. 
Patroclus, i. ace um and on. The friend of Achilles^ slain hy Hector. Vide- 

rat informem multa Pdtroclon arena. Prop. 2. 8. 33. SYN. Menoetiades, 

ae ; Acto rides, «. 
patrona, ae. A patroness. Quod, o patrona virgo Plus uno maneat perenne 

saeclo. Cat. 1. 9. 
patronus, i. A patron. Qui modo joa^rowws nunc ciipit esse cliens. Ov. A. 

A. 1. 88. PHR. Si non ingentem foribus domus alta siiperbis Mane salutan- 

tum totis vomit aedibus undam. V. 
patruelis, e. 1. Of a cousin, of a relation. — 2. (sometimes in masc. as stdjst.) A 

cousin, etc. 1. Quo meruere necem phtruelia regna tenendo. Ov. Her. 14. 

61. — 2. Quaque parare necem miseris patruelibtis ausae Belides. Ov. A. A. 

1. 74. SYN. 1, 2. cognatus. 

patruus, L An uncle. Casta licet patrui servet Proserpine iTmen. V. iEn. 

6. 402. 
patruus, a, um. Of an uncle. Metuentes patruoe verbera linguae. Hor. 3. 

12. 3. 
patulus, a, um. Spreading. Tityre, tu patulcB reciibans sub tegmine fagi. 

V. E. 1. 1. SYN. patens ; latus, q. v. ; spatians, spatiosus. 
pauci, ae, a. Few. Atque huic xes^onsam panels ita reddidit heros. V. Mn. 

6. 672. V. rarus. 
pavefactus, a, um. Frightened. Ast ego vicino pavefacla sub aequore 

mergor. Ov. Met, 13. 878. SYN. territus, q. v. ; exterritus, conterritus. 
paveo, es, pavi. no sup. To fear. Sollicitae mentes speque metuque paue?^^. 

Ov. F. 3. 362. SYN. pavito, as ; timeo, es, ui, no sup. q. v. 
Jpavesco, is, no perf., another pres. form of prec. Ne vero, ne nate Deum 

tu laata pavesce Prodigia, Sil. 16, 127. 
pavL rare as pe rf. of paveo, usu. perf. of pasco. To feed, q. v. Cynthius 

Admeti vaccas pdvisse Pheraeas fertur. Ov. A. A. 2. 239. 
pavidma. Timidly. Et pavidum blandlta, fer has fidissime nostro Dixit. 

Ov, Met. 9. 568, SYN. timide. 
pavidus, a, um. Frightened, timid. Nos pavidi trepidare metu crinemque 

flagrantem Excutere. V, ^n. 2. 685. SYN. tiraidus, q. v. ; territus, q. v, ; 

pavefactus, pavens, metuens. 
pavimentura, i, A pavement, a floor. Mere Tiiiget pavJmentum siiperbo. 

Hor. 2. 14. 27. 
'hpavio, is. To heat. LTttoris incurvi bibulam pavii sequor arenam. Lucr. 

2, 375. SYN. ferio, is, no perf. q. v. 

pavito, as. To fear. TToseqmtiw pavita^is, et ficto pectore fatur. Y. JEn. 

2. 107. SYN. timeo, es, ui, no sup. q. v. 

X 2 



460 P A U — P E C 

paulatim. adv. By little and Utile. Molli pauldtim flarescet campus arist^. 

V. E. 4. 28. SYN. sensim. 
paulisper. adv. For a little while. Bellice depositis clypeo panlisper et 

hasta Mars ades. Ov. F. 3. 1. SYN. parumper. 
paulo also paulum. A little. Quid illud Ess€t erat dubium postquam paulo 

appulit unda. Ov. Met. 11. 717. Digredimur paullum rursumque ad bella 

colmus. Ov, Met. 9. 42. v. parum. 
pavo, onis. mnsc. A peacock Et praeter pennas nihil in pdvone placebat. 

Ov. F. 6. 177. PHR. Excipit hos, (Argi oculos, sc.) voliicrisque suae Saturuia 

pennis Collocat et gemmis caudam stellantibus implet. Ov. Laudatas ostentat 

avis Junonia pennas. Ov. ^ Laudato pavone siiperbior. Ov. 
pavor, oris. luasc. Fear. Mortalia corda Per gentes hiimilis stravit pavor 

ilia tlagranti. V. G. 1. 331. SYN. timor, q. v. 
pauper, eris. 1. (adj.) Poor. — 2, (subst., mase. and fern.) A poor man or 

woman. 1. Pauperis et tiiguri congestum cespite culmen, V. E. 1. ^9. — ■ 

2. Dat census honores, Census amiciiins, pauper iibique jacet. Ov. F. 1. 218. 
SYN. 1. egens, egenus ; inops, opis. PHR. 2. Irus et est subito, qui modo 
Croesus erat. Ov. v. seq. 

§pauperculus, a, um. Poor. Indotata mihi sorer est, paupercula mater. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 17. 46. v. prec. 

pauperies, ei, fem. Nunc et pauperiem, et duros perferre labores. V. Mu. 6> 
437. SYN. paupertas, q. v. 

§paTipero, as. To make poor. Quam te Contemptum cassa nuce pauperet ,♦ 

base mea cura est. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 36. 

paupertas, atis. fem. Poverty. Me mea paupertas vltae traducat inerti. 

Tib. 1. 1. 5. SYN. pauperies, ei ; egestas, q. v. PHR. Angustam amice 
pauperiem pati. Hor. Duris urgens in rebus egestas. V. Malesuada fames 
et turpis egestas. V. Importuna tamen pauperies abest. Hor. Duramque 
callet pauperiem pati. Hor. 

tpausa, 88. A cessatio?i. Frigida cum semel est vitai pausa secuta. liUcr. 

3.943. 

pausia, ae. A sort of olive. Orchades et radii, et amara pausia bacca. V. 

G. 2. S6. 

pax, pacis. fern. 1. Peace. — 2. Quiet. — 3. Leave. 1. At nobis Pew: alma veni 

spicamque teneto. Tib. 1. 10. 69. — 2. Nunc placida compostus pace quiescit. 
V. ^n. 1.249. — 3. Si sine pace tua atque invito numine Trues Italiara 
petiere. V. -^n. 10. 31. SYN. 2. quies, etis, q. v.; requies, ei. — 3. venia. 
PHR. Pacem banc aeterno foedere jungas. V. Placidae pacis amator eras. 
Frustra cruento Marte carebimus. Hor. Necdura etiam audierant inflari 
classica, necdum Impositos duris crepitare incudibus enses. V. Tua Caesar 
setas . . . vacuum duellis Janum Quirini claiisit. Hor. Quia poiius pacem 
seternam . . . Exercemus. V. Aspera turn posilis mitescent saecula bellis . . . 
cana Fides et Vesta, Remo cum fratre Quirlnus Jura dabunt ; diiae ferro et 
compagibus arctis Claudentur belli portae. V. Disjice compositam pacem ; 
sere crimina belli. Pace sequestra (a ti-uce) Per svlvas Teucri mixtique im- 
pune Latini Erravere jiigis. V. v. Ov. F. 1. 709—722. ; Tib. T 10. 47—52. 

peccatum, i. An error^ a crime. Nil nisi peccdtum manifestaque culpa 

facendura est. Ov. Tr. 2, 315. SYN. commissum, admissum, error, culpa, 
crimen mis, wewf., q, v, ; delictum. 

pecco, as To err., to sin. Taliajpecmwrfi jam mibi finis erit. Ov, Ep. e P, 

3. 7, 10. SYN, erro, as; delinquo, is, liqui. PHR. Quid meus vEneas in 
te committere tantum ; Quid TrOes potuere, V, Huic uni forsan potui suc- 
cumbere culpae. V. Sed nihil adnsisi ; nulla est mea culpa Tomltae. Ov. 

pecorosus, a, um. Ahoimding in cattle. Venit ad invictos pecorosa Palatia 

monies. Prop. 4. 10. 3. 
pecten, inis. masc. 1. A comb. — 2. The plectrum, q. v, — 3. Verse. — 4. A weaver^s 

instrument. — 5. A ralce. 1. Non Sens abrupit, non vallus pectmis illos. Ov. 

Am. 1, 14, 15. — 2. Jamque cadem digitis jam pcctine pulsat ebnrno. V. ^n. 

6. 647. — 3. Dum canimus sacras alterno peettne Nonas. Ov, F. 2, 121. — ■ 
• 4, Arguto tenues percurrit peettne telas. V. G, 1. 294, — 5. Et tonsam raro 

pectine verrit humum, Ov. R. A. 192, SYN, 2. plectrum, q. v. — 3, carmen, 

inis, neiit. — 4, arimdn, \r\\s,fem. — 5. rastrum, i, q. v. PHR. 1. Non mihi 

dentosa crinenl depectere buxo. Ov. Et tenues dense pectere dente comas. Tib. 



P E C — P E a 461 

4:p6CtittlS, a, um. Baked, harrowed. Verum ubi jam puro discrimine 

pectila tellus. Col. 10. 91. 

pecto, is, zi, xnm. 1. To comk — 2. XTo Tiarroic, to rake. 1. Nee mihi 

.pectendos cura est prsebere capillos. Ov. Her. 13. 31. — 2. Ferroque bicorni 

Pectat at angentem suicis exterminet herbam. Columel. 10. 148. SYN. 1. 

depecto ; propecto, only in pass. part. 
pectus, oris, neut, 1. The breast, the chest. — 2. The Jieart, as tJie seat of the 
feelings. 1. Turn latebras animss pectus mucrone recludit. V. JEn. 10. 601. 

2. At Cytherea novas artes, nova pectore versat Consilia, V. Mn. 1. 661. Te 

vero . . . venerande puer, ie pectore toto Accipio. V. ^n. 9. 276. SYN. 1, 2. 

praecordia, only in nam. and ace. pi. — 2. cor, cordis, neut. v. papilla. PHR. 

1. Luxiiriatque toris animosum pectus. V. Terque quaterque nianu pectus 
perciissa decorum. V. Suppliciter tristes, et tunsee pectora palmis, V. Pro- 
tinus adductis sonuerant pectora palmis. Ov. Stomachoque infixa (hasta, sc.) 
sub ahum Pectus abit, reddit specus atri vulneris undam Spumantem, et fixo 
ferrura in pulmone tepescit. V. Pectora vel puris niiribus vel lacte, tuamque 
Complexo matrem candidiora Jove (i. e. eycno). Ov. v, sinus.- 

pecuaria, ornm. Herds. Solve mares ; mitte in Venerem ^ecwaria primus. 

V. G. 3. 64. SYN. pecus, oris, q. v. 

peculium, i. Property. Nee spes llbertatis erat ; nee cura;?ecw??. V. E. 1. 

33. Sie tibi semper honos ; sic curta peculia crescent. Ov. Am. 2. 2. 39, 
SYN. res, rei, q. v. 

pecunia, sb. Money. Hine etiam locuples ; hinc ipsa pecunia dicta est. 

Ov. F. 5. 281. SYN. nummus ; ses, seris. neut. v. divitiae. 

Jpecuniosus, a, tun.. Having or procuring much money. Artes Discere vult 

pecuniosas .2 Mart. 5. 57. 8. v. lucrosus. 

pecus, oris, neut Cattle, flocks, lierds of every sort. Necnon et pecori est 

idem delectus equino. V. G. 3. 72. Quag nisi vitasset pecoris pars una ma- 
neret Nunc quoque setigeri. Ov. Met. 14. 288. Ignavum iixcos pecus a prae- 
sepibus arcent. V. Mn. 1. 435. Balatu pecorum et crebris mugitibus omnes 
. . . sonant V. G. 3. 554. SYN. grex, gregis, masc. ; arraentum, i {on^y of 
the larger animals) ; feri {of oxen, Ov.). v. seq. 

pecus, iidis. fem., rarely if ever used in nom. sing. Any sort of animal ; in 

Mart, even an elephant, and in Lucr. fish. ; hut most usu. sheep. Et genus 

sequoreum ; pecildes, pictseque volucres. V. G. 3. 243. Et frustra petudeiu 
quaeres Athamantidos Helles. Ov. F. 4. 903. v. animal, v. ovis. 

pedes, itis. masc. Walking on foot ; a footsoldier. Non illi se quisquam 

impune tulisset Obvius armato, seu c\nn pedes iret in hostem. V. .^n. 6. 881. 

pedester, tris, tre. also pedestris, tre. 1. On foot, walking, fighting, etc. — 

2. Prose. 1. Te cominus aequo Mecura crede solo, pugnaeque accingi 

pedestH. V. ^n. 11. 707- — 2. Tuque pedestrihus Dices historiis pralia 
Caesaris. Hor. 2. 12. 9. PHR. 2. Scrlbere conabar verba soluta modis. Ov. 
Orba tamen niimeris cessavit epistola nunquara. Ov. 

f pedetentim. adv. Step by step. Paulatim docuit pedetentim progredientes. 

Lucr. 5. 1452. 
pedica, ae. A springe, a trap. Turn gruibus pedXcas et retia ponere cervis. 

v. a 1. 307. SYN. laqueus. 
fpedisequus, i. also qua, ae. An attendant on ones walks. Dura ludi flunt 

in poplnam pedtsequi. Plant. Poen. prol. 40. v. servus. 
pedum, L A sluipherd's crook. At tu surae pedum, quod me cum saepe 

rogaret Non tiilit Antigenes . . . Formosum paribus nodls atque sere Menalca. 

V. E. 5. 88. 
Pegaseus and JPegaseius, a, um. Of Pegasus. Non si Pegaseo ferar 

voiatu. Cat. 55. 24. Cantare credas Ptgaseium nectar. Pers. prffif. 14, 
Pegasis idos. fern. adj. 1. Of Pegasus, esp. as epith of Hippocrene or of tJie 

Muses. — 2. Of a fountain, a nymph of a fountain. At milii Ptgasides 

blandissima carraina dictant. Ov. Her. 15. 27. — 2. Pegasis (Enone Phrygiis 

celeberrima sylvis. Ov. Her. 5. 3. 
Pegasus, i. ace. um and on. A winged horse, sprung from tlie blood which 

dropped from Medusa's head. He toas ridden by Bellerophon on his eapsdition 

to destroy tJte Chimaera, the fountain Hippocrtnc rose out of Mount Helicmi 

where lie struck t/te rock with his hoof. After death he was made a coristellation 

X 3 



462 P E G — P E L 

Pennisque fiigacem Pegason et fratrem matris de sanguine natos. Or, 

Met. 4. 785. PHR. Bellerophontei qua fluit humor equi. Prop. Uiigula 

Gorgonei quam cava fecit equi. Ov. Dura Medussei quern praepetis ungula 

rupit. Ov. 
4:pegm,a, atis. neut. A tvooden stage. Et pegma, et pueros inde ad velaria 

raptos. Juv. 4. 122. 
pejero, as. To swear falsely. Pejerat hyberni temporis esse moras. Prop. 

4. 3. 42. SYN. perjuro. 
pejor, oris, compar. from malus, q. v. JEtas pareutum pejor avis, tulit Nos 

nequiores. Hor. 3. 6. 46. SYN. nequior, deterior, vitiosior. 
pejus, adv. Worse, mare foolishly. Sed queror Jnfidum questaque pejus 

amo. Ov. Her. 7. 30. 
pelagus, i. neut., no pi. except in Lucr., who has pelage, Tlie sea. 

Maecenas pelagoqae volans da vela patenti, V. G. 2, 41. SYN. mare, ia, 

neut. q. v, 
JPelamis, idis. fem. A young tunny fish. Quod vocis pretium, siccus peta- 

sunculus et n^,& Pelaimdum. Juv. 7. 119. v. thunnus. 
Pelasgias, ados, also Pelasgis, idos. pi. des. fem. adj. Pelasgian. Fama 

Pelasgiadas subito perveuit in urbes. Ov. Her. 9. 3. Sive juvat longe fugisse 

Pelaagida Sappho. Ov. Her. 15. 217. SYN. Achais, idos; Achaias, ados; 

Argolis, idos. v. seq. 
Pelasgus, a, um. Pelasgian, Grecian. Dixerat ; ille dolis instructtis et arte 

Pelasga. V. iEn. 2. 152. SYN. Grsecus, q.^v. 
:JPeleius, a, um. Of Peleus. Jamque Ithacum corde sequantfem Peltia 

fa^ta._Sil. 13. 803. __ 

Peleus, ei and eos. ace. ea. The father of Achilles. Turn Thetidis Peleus 

incensus fertur amore. Cat. G2. 19. 
Peliacus, also i-:J:Pelius, a, um. Of Mojmt Pelion. Summaque Peliacus 

sidera tangit apex. Ov. F. 1. 308. tl tinam ne in nemore Pclio securibus 

. . . Eniiius. 
Pelias, se. The brother- of JEson, and guardian of Jason.- Obstupuere sate? 

Pelid. Ov. Met. 7. 322. 
Pelias, ados. fem. adj. 1. Of Pelion. — 2, Of Peleus, i. e. of Achilles, son of 

Peleus. 1. Phryxeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem. Ov. Her. 12. 8. — 2. 

Transeat Hecti5reum Pelias hasta latus. Ov. Her. 3. 126. 
Pelides, se.acc. en. The son of Peleus, i.e. Achilles, q. v. Pelules utinam 

vitasset Apollinis arcus. Ov. Her. 8, 83. SYN. Achilles, is, etc., q. v. 
Pelion, i. neut. Mount Pelion, in TItessaly. Pelion hinnitu fugiens implevit 

acuto. V. G. 3. 94. 
pellaeia, se. Cunning. Verum iibi nulla fugam reperit pellacia victus Ad 

sese redit. V. G. 4. 443. SYN. dolus, q. v. ; ars, artis, fem. 
Pellseus, a, um. Of Pella, i. e. Macedonian, also Egyptian, because Ptolemy, JdiKf 

of Egypt, ivas a Macedonian. Nam qua Pellcmi gens fortunata Canopi. . . 

V. G. 4. 287. 
pellax, acis. adj. Cunning. Gessimtts ; invidia postquam pdlacis Ulyssei. 

V. Mn. 2. 90. SYN. callidus, dolosus; vafer, fra, frum. 
pellex, icis. fem. A concubine, a Jiarlot. Nomine deposito pellicis uxor erit. 

Ov. Her. 9. 132. v. subnuba. 
fpellicio, is, lexi, lectum. To entice. Subdola pellicere in fraudem riden- 

tibus undis. Lucr. 5. 1003. SYN. allicio, q. v. 
§ pellicula, ae. A skin. PelUculam curare jube ; fi cognitor ipse. Hor. Sat. 

2. 5. 38. 
pellis, is. fem. 1. A shin of an animal. — 2. Anything made of leather, a shoe, 

etc. 1. Anguibus exuitur tenui cum pelle vetustas. Ov. A. A. 3. 77. — 2. 

Nee vagus in laxa pes tibi pelle natet. Ov. A. A. 1. 516. SYN. ciitis, is, 

fem. prop, only of living animals ; 'tergus, oris, 7ieid. 
pellitus, a, um. Clad in skins. Littora pellitis nimium subjecta Corallis. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 8. 9. 83. 
pello, is, pepiili, pulsum. 1. To drive away. — 2. To strike, io heat. 1. 

Dum dubitant seiam pepultre crepuscula lucem. Ov. Met. 14. 651. — 2. 

Gaudet iiivisam pepulisse fnssor Ter pede terram. Hor. 3. 18. 15. SYN. 1. 

repello, peif. repiili ; depello, expello ; exagito, as ; moveo, es, m5vi ; ejicio. 



P E L — P E N 463 

IS, jeci ; rejicio ; deturbo, as ; Jpropulso, as ; arceo, es, ui, no sup. (the last of 

driving away what is tryinig to come, not what is already come). — 2. pulso, as ; 

ferio, is, no perf. q. v. 
pelluceo, es, luxi. To shine, to he very hrigM. Sustinuere tamen se ■pellu- 

centXbus undis. Ov. Met. 4. 411. SYN. luceo, q. v. 
Ipellucidiilus, a, um. dim. of seq. Ant peUHciduli deliciis lapidis. Cat. 

67. 4. 
pelliicidus, a, um. Very brigJit, transparent. Fons nitidus, vTtreoque magis 

peUUddus amne. Ov. Her. 15. 157. SYN. lucidus, clams, q. v. ; argenteus, 

pellucens, perspicuus. 
Pelopeis, idos, also Pelopeias, ados. fem. adj. Of Pelops, of Greece. Ar- 

gosque et Sparte Pelopeiadesqae Mycenas. Ov. Met. 6. 414. Turn Iseva Creten, 

dextra Peloptldas undas Deserit. Ov. F. 4. 285. 
Pelopeius, a, um, and Pelopeus, a, um. Of Pelops, Argive, Grecian. Hie 

pro supposita virgo Pelopeia cerva. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 67. Ultro Asiam magno 

Pelopea ad moeaia bello Venturam. V. ^n. 2. 193. SYN. Argivus, 

Graecus, q. v. 
Pelops, opis. The son ofTantahis, husband of Hippodamia, and father of Atreus 

Hippodameque hiimeroque Pelops insignia ebnrno. V. G. 3. 7. SYN. 

Tantalides, ae. PHR. Quid non Tantalides agitante cupldine currus Pisseara 

Phrygiis vexit eburnus equis ? Ov. 

peloris, idis. fem. A sJiell-fish. Murice Baiano melior Lucrlna joeZom. Hor. 

^Sat. 2. 4. 32. 
Pel5rus, i. masc, also PelSriades, is. ace. en. fem. The northern promontory of 

Sicily. Angusti rarescent claustra Pelori. V. JEn. 3. 411. Jamque Pelo- 

riaden Lilybaeaque jamque Pachynon Lustrarat. Ov. F. 4. 479. 
pelta, ae. A small shield or target. Ducit Amazonidum lunatis agmina 

peJtis. V. Mr\. 1. 490. v. clypeus. 
peltatus, a, um. Armed with the pelta. Non ego constiterim smtL^ii peltdta 

securi. Ov. Her. 21. 117. SYN. ^^peltifer, era,erum. 
Jpeltifer, era, erum. Armed with a pelta. Non cum peltXferis, ait, hsec 

tibi pugna puellis. Stat. Theb. 12. 761. v. prec. 
Jpelvis, is. fern. A basin. Ut sint contentae patiilas effundere pelves. Juv. 

3. 277. 
Pelusiacus, a, um, also JPelusius, a, um. Of Pelusium, a city at the mouth of 

the Nik, Egyptian. Nee PelHsiacce curam aspernabere lentis. V. G. 1. 228. 

Accipe Nlliacam, Pelusia munera lentem. Mart. 13. 9. 1. v. ^Egj-ptius. 
Penates, ium or um. masc. 1. Household gods. — 2, One^s ho7ise, one^ Iwme. 

1. Vosque ait, o fidi Trojae salvete Perea^es. V. ^n. 7. 121. — 2. Co- 

ramque parentem AUoquere, et nostris succede PendiXbus hospes. V. ^n. 8. 

123. SYN. 1, 2. Lar, Laris, ??/«sc. usu. in pi. q. v. — 2. domus, us, fem. 

q. v'. PHR. 1. Pubes Graeca penetrales deseruere Deos. Cat. Quem secuni 
. patrios aiuiit portare Penates. V. Et parvam celebrare domum, veteresque 

Penates. Ov. 
Penatiger. era, erum. Carrying the images of his household gods. ■ Hasc 

flelenum cecinisse Ptndtige.ro ^neae. Ov. Met. 15. 450. 
pendeo, es, pependi. no sup. 1. To hang, intrans. — 2. i'+Tb be in suspense, in 

deep attention. — 3. To be suspended, stopped. 1. Deque viri coUo dulce 

ftependit onus. Ov. F. 2. 760. — 2. Pendent mortalia longo Corda metu. Val. 

Fl. 3. 93. — 3. Tula parant, pendent opera interrapta, minseque. V. Max. 4. 

88. SYN. 1. dependeo. • — 3. cesso, as. PHR. 1. {of a person) Collum la- 

queo nodatus abarcto, E trabe sublimi triste pependit onus. Ov. Pars animam 

laqueo claudunt Ov. Praegrave compressa fauce pependit onus. Ov. 
pendo, is, pependi, pensum. 1. To weigh. — 2. §7b consider. — 3. To pay, 

esp. pay punishment, i. e. suffer it. 1. Novit, et advertens pensas examinat 

herbas. Ov. Met 14. 270. — 2. Quem tu vidisse beatus Non magni pendis 

quia contigit. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 93. — 3. Exilio poenam potius gens \m^\Zi pendat. 

Ov. Met. 10. 232. Cultus humum sterilemCerealia joe7;(/e/-e jussit. Ov. M. F. 

3. SYN. 1,2,3. expendo. — 1,2. penso, as ; pondero, as, — 2. credo, is, 

didi, q. v.; duco, is ; -fperpendo. — 3. solvo, is, vi, solutum, q. v.; persolvo ; 

iuo, IS, only of punishment. 

X 4 



464 P E N — P E P 

pendulus, a, um. Hanging. Pendula ccelestes Libra movebat aquas. Ov 

F. 4. 886. SYN. pendens, §pensilis. 
Penelope, es. The wife of Ulysses. Penelope conjux semper t^'lyssis ero, 

Ov. Her. 1. 84. 
Penelopeus, a, um. Of Penelope. Nomen inexstinctum Fenelopea fides, 

Ov. Tr. 5. 14. 36. SYN. Icariotis, idos, only fern. 
penes, prep. In the power of. Me penes est unum vasti custodia mundi. 

Ov. F. 1. 119. 
penetrabilis, e. 1. Whieh may he penetrated. — 2. Able to penetrate. 1. 

Quod jiiveni corpus nullo penetrdbile telo. Ov. Met. 12. 166. — Aspice num 

mage sit nostrum penetrable telura. V. Mn. 10. 481. SYN. 1. forabilis, 

pervius. — 2. penetrans, acutus, q. v. ; fsequax, fpenetralis, i-penetratus. 
penetrale, is. neut. Aii inner recess of a house. Apparent Priami et vetenim 

penetralia regum. V. iEn. 2. 484. Hsec damus, hse sedes, hsee sunt jE>eweira^«a 

magni Amnis. Ov. Met. 1. 574. SYN. recessus, us, q. v. 
penetralis, e. 1. Inner, inmost (only as to a house or building:). — 2. 'f Piercing, 

1. ^ternumque adyiis e.fiert penetrdllbus ignem. Y. JEn. 2. 297. — 2. 

Permanat color argentum ^eweiJra/eque frigusv Luer. 1, 494. 1. v. intimus. — 

2. v. prec. 
•f'penetralus, a, nm. Piercing, Jtaving penetrated. Quae penetrdia queunt 

sensum progignere acerbum. Lucr. 4. 671. v. prec. 
penetro, as. 1. To penetrate, to pierce. — 2. To make one''s way by penetrating. 

1. lUyricos phietrdre sinus atque intima tutus Regna Liburnorum. V. 

Mn. 1. 243. — 2. Dardanus Idseas Phrygiae penetrarit ad urbes. V. Mn. 7. 

207- SYN. 1. V. perforo. — 1, 2. per ago, is, egi, actum. — 2. pervenio, is, 

Ygni, ventum. 
§penite (an obsolete forai). Inimrdly. Pectore uritur intimo Flamma sed 

pcmte magis. Cat. 61. 177. SYN. pemtus. 
penitus. Imvardly, wholly. Altior ac penitus teiTse defigitur arbos. V. G. 

2. 290. SYN. funditus, omnino. 
penna, ae. 1. A feather, a iving. — 2. An arrow. Sic aquWara penna fiigiunt 

trepidante columbse. Ov. Met. 1. 506. — 2. Trajectus penna tempora cantat 

olor. Ov. F. 2. 110. SYN. 1. ala. v. pluma.- — 2. sagitta, q. v. 
pennatus, a, um. Winged. Quod nisi penndtis . serpen tibus isset in auras. 

Ov. Met. 7. 350. SYN. ijTpenniger, era, erum ; aliger, era, erum ; alatus, 

fpennipotens. v. volucer. 
penniger, era, erum. Winged. Nee mos peniugeri» pharetram implevisse 

sagittis. Sil. 8. 375. 
peimipes, edis. With winged feet. Non Ladas si ego penntpesve Perseus, 

Cat. 53. 24. SYN. alipes, plumipes. 
'f'pennipotens, entis. Powerful with the wing. ■ Quadriipedum in membris, 

et corpore pennipotentum. Lucr. 5. 787. 
§pensilis, e. Hanging. Tunc petisilis uva secundas Et mix ornSbat mensas. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 121. SYN. pendulus, pendens. 
penso, as. 1. To weigh, to estimate. — 2. To- compensate, make amends for. 

1. Romani joewiYm^wr eadeni Scriptores trutina. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 29. — 2. Stat, 

iiece matura ieneiMxa. pensdre pvidorem. Ov. Her. 2. 153. SYN. 1. pendo, is, 

pependi, q. v. — 2, rependo. 
pensum, i. A task, prop, a quantity of wool allotted to be spun. Noctem 

addens operi, famulasque ad luminu longo Exercet/)e«so. V. JEn. 8. 411. Nos 

liumiles famulasque tuae data j»e?^sa trah emus Et minuent plenas stamina nostra 

colo3^0vj_Her. 3. 73. v. opus. 
Pentheus, ei or eos, ace. ea. The son of £chton and J'gdve, torn to pieces by 

his mother and the rest of the Bacchoe, for slighting tlie worship of Bacchus. 

Impia nee poena Pentheos umbra vacet. Ov. Tr. 5. 3. 40. SYN. Echionules, 

a?, v. Ov. Met. 3. 511— 733. 
penuria, ae. Want. Exiguam in Cererem pmHria adegit edendi. V. JEn. 

7. 113. SYN. egestas. 
penus, us. masc. and fern. Food. Cura penum struere, et flammis adolere 

Penates. V. Mn. 1. 704. SYN. victus, us. v. cibus. 
peperi. perf. from pario, q. v. Cumque bonis niiribus quas pe}T.h'ere uiirus. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 8. 46. 



P E P — P E R 465 

pepigL perf. from pan go, q. t.' Tentamenta tui pepigi. V. JEn. 8. 144. 

peplum, i. An embroidered rdhe for the ^atiies of goddesses^ esp. of Minerva. 

Cririibus Iliades passis, joe/>?Mnique ferebant. V. ^n. 1. 480. 

pepuli, perf. from pello, q. v, Queeque feros pepuli do<;tis medicatibus ignes. 

Ov. Her. 12. 165. 
per. prep. 1. ThrongTi. — 2. By. — 3. Beticeen. I. Per medium stridens 

transit femur, incidit ictus. V. Mw. 12. 926. — 2. Per sidera juro Per siiperos, 

et si qua ftdes tellure sub Ima est. V. Mn. 6. 459. — 3. Munere concessee 

Divum, via secta_per ambas. V. G. 1. 238. SYN. 2. inter. 
^ipera, a. A wallet. Peras imposuit Jupiter nobis duas. Phesdr. 4. 10. 1 , 

SYN. §saccus, §sacculus, criimena. 
Jperacutus, a, ran. Very sharp. Peracutce felce secaret. Mart. 3. 24. 5, 

V. acutus. 
peraeque. Equally. Pulvinusque peroeqm et liic et illic Attritus. Cat. 6. 9 

SYN. seque, panter. 
perago, is, egi, actum. 1. To perform, to finish. — 2. To go through {life, time, 

etc.). — 3. To pass through. — 4. To pierce. — 5. To cultivate. — 6. Perago 

reum, to accuse a criminal. 1. Quo magis inceptum peragat lucemque re- 

linquat. V. Mn. 4. 452. — 2. Et vacuus somno noctem, quam longa, peregi. 

Ov. Am. 1. 2. 3. Haec mea sic quondam peragi speraverat eetas. Ov. Tr. 4. 

8. 13. — 3. Factus mops'agili peragit freta caerula remo. Ov. Her. 15. 65. — 

4. Si quseras ubi sit, Theseus latus ense peregit. Ov. Her. 4. 119. — 5. llle 

suam peragebat humum, sive usus aratri. Ov. F. 4. 693. — 6. Posse tuo peragi 

vix piitet ore reos. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 6. 30. SYN. 1. exigo ; perficio, is, feci ; 

conficio, efficio. — 2. dego, q. y. — 3. metior, iris ; emetior, emensus sum ; 

obeo, is; transeo ; peragro, as, q. v. — 4. figo, is, xi ; transfigo, q. v. — 5. 

colo, is, ui, cultum. — 6. accuso, as, q. v. 
peragro, as. To travel over, through. Illae continuo saltus sylvasque pera- 

grant. V. G. 4. 53. SYN. obeo, is ; lustro, as ; perago, is ; pereiTO, as ; 

oberro ; percurro, is ; percenseo, es ; permeo, as. v. seq. 
perambiilo, as. To walk or go through. Tutus bos etenim rura perambulut. 

Hor. 4. 5. 17. Mens fiigit admonitu {ngu&c^Q perambulat artus. Ov. Her. 9. 

135. SYN. obambiilo. v. prec. 
peraro, as. 1. To furrou-, to mark icith lines 'like furrotcs. — 2. To write. 

1. Contudit, et ragis perardvit aniiibus ora. Ov. Met. 14. 96. — 2. Talia ne- 

quicquam perara7item plena reliquit Cera manum. Ov. Met. 9. 563. Accipe 

et ad dominam perardtas mane tabellas Perfer. Ov. Am. 1. 11. 7. SYN. 

1. aro, exaro ; sulco, as. — 2. scribo, is, psi, q. v. 
perbibo, is, bi, bibitum. To drink up. Concepit lacrymas et venis perbilit 

imis. Ov. Met. 6. B97. SYN. bibo, combibo, ebibo ;.poto, as, q. v. 
perbrevis, e. Very short. Uxor Est data quae tempus perbreve nupta fuit. 

Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 70. SYN. brevis, q. x. 
•f-percalefactus, a, um. TJioro^jghly heated. Omnia mOtu Percalefacta vides 

ardescere ; plumbea vero. Lucr. 6. 177. 
percaleo, es, ui no sup. To be very hot. Postquam vetus humor ab igne 

Percaluit Soils, ccenumque, udseque paludes. Ov. Met. 1. 418. v. caleo. 
percello, is, culi, culsnm. To strike, lit. and vietaph. Quid non Hsemonius 

quem cuspTde perculit heros. Ov. Am. 2. 9. 7. Obstupuit simiil ipse, simul 

perculsus Achates Laetitiaque metuque. V, -^n. 1. 513. SYN. perciitio, is, 

cussi, q. V. 
percenseo, es, ui. no sup. 1. To count tip. — 2. To travel over. 1. Signa- 

que, qucc loiigo fiater percenseat anno. Ov. F. 3. 109. — 2. Et laniata sinus 

totum percensuit orbem. Ov. JNIet. 2. 335. SYN. 1. niimero, as ; dinumero. 

— 1, 2. percenseo. — 2. peraigro, as, q. v. 
tpercieo, es. no perf., part. pass, percitus. 1. To strike. — 2. To move, to affect. 

1. Prfeterea edictum ssepe unum perciet aures. Lucr. 4. 567. — 2. 

Ocius ergo animus quam res ^q perciet ulla. Lucr. 3. 185. SYN. 1, 2. Jper- 

cello, is, q. v. — 2. moveo, es, movi, q. v. 
tpercio, is. another form of prec. Nee nimis irai fax unquam subdita percit. 

Lucr. 3. 304. 
:J:percingo,^ is, xi, ctum. To surround thoroughly. Saepe suas sedes per- 

cinxit vitibus albis. Columel. 10. 347. v. cingo. 

X 5 



466 PER 

percipio, IS, cepi, ceptum, 1. To take, take hold of. — 2. To perceive, to fed. 

— 3. To attend to. 1. Remigioque carens non ullas percipit itXLxa.^. Ov. 

Met. 8. 228. — 2. Necdum animus toto percepit pectore flaramam. V. Mn. 7. 

356. — 3. Quod petis, et voces percipe mente meas. Ov. F. 1. 102. SYN. 1. 

capio, q. v. — 2. sentio, is, si. — 3. adbibo, is. v. adverto. 
tpercitus, a, um. part. pass, of percieo, q. v. Moved, affected. Multimodis 

volitent seterno percXta motu. Lucr. 2. 1053. SYN. concitus, excitus. 
•^percolo, as. To filter. Humor dulcet, iibl per terras ssepius idem Percola- 

tur. Lucr. 2. 473. 
§percoiitator, oris. masc. An inquisitive num. Percontdtorem fugito, nam 

garrulus idem est. Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 69. 
percontor, aris. To inquire, to ask questions. Percontere licet, saepe est ex- 

perta puella. Prop. 2. 22. 23. SYN. rogo, as ; quaero, is, sivi ; inquiro. 
percoquo, is, xi, Ctum. 1. To dress, to roast, scorch, boil, heat. — 2. To ripen. 

1. Inter nigra virum percoctaque ssecla calore. Lucr. 6. 722. — 2. Nam 

mora dat vires ; teneras mora percoquit uvas. Ov. R. A. 83. SYN. 1, 2. 

coquo. -— 2. maturo, as. 
perculsus, a, um. part. pass, from percello, q. v. Struck, usu. meiaph. in the 

mind, etc. Mentesque perculsce^ stiipent. Hor. Epod. 7. 16. SYN. motus. 

percurro, is, ri, rsum. To go through, over, lit. and metaph. Et segetis 

canae stantes percurrere aristas. Ov. Met. 10. 655. Haec querulas agili/)er- 

currit pollice chordas. Ov. Am. 2. 4. 27. Omnia poenarum percwrrere nomina 

possem. V. iEn. 6. 627. v. pererro. 
percussns, us. masc. A striking. Percussu crebro saxa cavantur aquis. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 2. 7. 40. SYN. ictus, us. 
perciitio, is, CUSSi, sum. To strike, lit. and — 2. metaph. with a feeling. 

I. Perc iitit indignos claro plangore lacertos. Ov. Met. 4. 138. — 2. Me neque 
tarn patiens Lacedaemon Nee tam Larissae percussit campus opimse. Hor. 1. 7. 

II. SYN. 1. ferio, is, no perf. q. v. ; pulso, as ; tundo, is, rare in perf., 
tunsum. — 1,2. percello, is, q. v. — ^3. moveo, es, movi, q. v. 

f perdelirus, a, um. Vei-y foolish. Quod facit hie idem perdeltrum esse 

videtur, Lucr. 1. 693. SYN. demens, q. v. 
perdisco, is, didici. no sup. To learn thoroughly/. Turn mihi naturae libeat 

perdiscet:e mores. Prop. 3. 2. 25. SYN. disco, edisco. 
perditus, a, um. part. pass, from perdo, q. v., used almost as adj Undone, ruined. 

- — - Perdita ne perdara timeo, noceamve iiocenti. Ov. Her. 7. 61. SYN. de- 

perditus. 
perdix, icis. masc. and fern. A partridge. Garrula ramosa prospexit ab 

ilice perdix. Ov. Met. 8. 237. 
perdo, is, didi, ditum. 1. To lose. — 2. To destroy, to ruin. 1. Cum male 

perdiderim; perdere verba leve est. Ov. Her. 7. 6. — 2. Mars joerc?ere gen tern 

Immanem Lapithum valuit. V. Mn. 7. 304. SYN. 1. disperdo ; amitto, is, 

misi, missum. — 1, 2. deperdo. — 2. everto, is, ti ; exscindo, is, scidi, scissum ; 

exedo, is, edi (these three only of destroyi?/g cities or nations) ; pessumdo, as, 

dedi, dai'e ; exstinguo, is. 
perdoceo, es, ui, ctum. To teach thoroughly. Cum te Pierides perdocuere 

tuie. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 12. 28. SYN. doceo, edoceo. 
:J:perdoctus, a, um. Very learned, very skilful. Pulsumque sinistrae Da 

genitor perdocte lyrae. Stat. Sylv. 5. 3. 3. v. peri_tu3. 
perdomo, as, ui, itum. 7b conquer, to tame. Unum non potui perdomuisse 

virum. Ov. Her. 12. 164. Venit perdouutis ad nos captiva Faliscis. Ov. F. 

3. 843. SYN. domo, edomo. \. vinco. 
perduco, is, xi, ctum. 1. To lead. — '2. To spri7ikle. 1. PerdUcant aYiqnie 

stabiila ad Gortynia vaccae. V. E. 6. 10. — 2. Liquidura ambrosiae diffudit 

odorem Quo totum natse corpus pcrduxit; at illi, V. G. 4. 416. SYN. 1. 

duco, q. v., adduco. — 2. spargo, is, Si, q. v. 
perduro, as. To last. Sufficit, et longum probitas perdHrai in aevum. Ov. 

M. F. 49. SYN. duio, as, q. v. ; perenno, as. 
peredo, is, edi, esum. To eat aioay, to cotisume, lit. and metaph. Hie quos 

durus amor crudeli tabe pcrtdit. V. .^n. 6. 442. SYN. edo, edis or es, 

edit or 6st, etc. q.v. ; exedo ; dcvoro, as ; cousumo, is, mpsi ; absumo. 



PER 467 

§peregre. adv. Abroad. Cultaque dum peregre est animus sine corpora 

velox. Hor. Epist. 1. 12. 13. 
peregrinus, a, um. 1. Foreign. — 2. A stranger, going to or coming from foreign 

courdries, etc. 1. Tempus erat nee me peregrinum ducere coelum. Ov. Tr. 

4. 8. 25. — 2. Nee te quod venias magnam peregrinus in urbem. Ov. Tr. 1. 1. 

59. SYN. 1. extemus, q. v. ; longinquus. — 2. advena, ae, masc. and fern. 

V. hospes. 
Jperemptor, oris. masc. A slayer, Ecqiiis peremptor inclyti regis fuit? 

Seneca, GEd. 221. 
peremptus, a, run, part, pass, from perimo, q. v. Slain, destroyed. RellT- 

quias, Trojse cineres atque ossa pteremptce Inseqiiitur. V. Mn. 5. 787. 
perennis, e. Everlasting, continital. Hument incultae fonte ph-enne gewts. 

Ov. Her. 8. 64. SYN. perpetuus ; aetemus, q. v. ; assiduus (riot of tilings really 

everlasting). 
perenno, as. To last for ever. Defuit ars vobis, dixie perennat amor. Ov. 

A. A. 3. 42. SYN. duro, as ; perduro j maneo, es, si ; permaneo. 
pereo, is, ivi, itum. To perish, used even of inanimate things, to be destroyed, 

ruined, lost. Si pereo, hominum manibus periisse juvabit. V. ^n. 3. 606. 

Ipse Paris nuda fertur periisse Lacsena (to Jiave been ready to die for love of). 

Prop. 2. 15. 13. Quseque gerunt hiimeris perituras Belides undas. Ov. Ibis, 

177. Quantum perfidiae tecum scelerate perUset. Ov. Her. 12. 19. SYN. 

depereo. v. morior. 
pererro, as. To wander over. Quae tibi causa fugae ; quid, lo, freta longa 

pererras 9 Ov. Her. 14. 103. Magna pererrdto statues quae denique ponto. 

V. iEn. 2. 295. SYN. Joberro ; perSgro, as ; perago, is, egi ; percurro, is ; 

obeo, is, ivi ; lustro, as ; permeo, as. v. perambulo. PHR. Et ter centgnas 

erroribus expleat urbes. Ov. 
f perfacilis, e. Very easy. Perfacile est jam animi ratiOne exsolvere nobis. 

Lucr. 2. 381. SYN. facillimus. v. facilis. 
perfectus, a, um. pass. part, of perficio, q. v. used also as an adj. Perfect, coni- 
' plete.\ Hac ego confiteor non sum perfectus in arte. Ov. A. A. 2, 547. 

Quale non perfectius Meae laborarint manus. Hor. Epod. 5, 59. 
perfero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum, 1. To bear, to carry. — 2. To bear, to endure. 

— 3. perfero me, per fers te, etc. To go. 1. Pertulit intrepidos ad fata 

novissima Tultus. Ov. Met. 13. 478. — 2. Nunc et pauperiem, et duros per- 

ferre labores. V. Mn. 6. 436. — 3. Perge modo, atque hinc te reginaj ad 

limina per/er. V. ^n. 1. 393. SYN. 1, 2, 3. fero, q. v. — 1. porto, as.— 2. 

tolero, as ; patior, eris ; perpetior. — 3. eo, Is, ivi, itum, q. v. 
perficio, is, feci, fectam. 1. To perform, to execute, — 2. To finish, to complete. 

— 3. To make perfect. 1. Sed jam age, carpe viam, et susceptum perfice 

munus. V. iEn. 6. 629. — 2. Tempora ; perfectis quos terrae debuit annis. Ov. 

Met. 15. 816. — 3. Phillyrides pueruni cithara joe^/eceY Achillem. Ov. A. A. 

1. 11. SYN. 1. facio, ago. — 1, 2. perago, exigo. — 2. compleo, es, evi. — 

3. v. doceo. 
perfidia, 8e. Perfidy, treachery. Quantum perftdlce tecum scelerate perissct. 

Ov. Her. 12. 19. SYN. fraus, d.h,fem. 
perfidum. adv. Treacherously. Aderat querent! Perfidum ridens Venus. 

Hor. 3. 27. 67. 
perfidus, a, um. Faithless, treaclierous, perfidious. Has olim exiivias mihi 

perfidus ille reliquit. V. E. 8. 91. SYN. infidus, malefidus, fallax, falsus, 

dolosus, fraudulentus. PHR. Atque idem venti vela fideraque ferant, Certus 

es ^nea. cum fuedere solvere naves. Ov. Dissimulare etiam sperasti perfide 

tantum Posse nefas ; tacitusque mea decedere terra. Nee te noster Smor, nee te 

data dextera quondam Nee morittira tenet crudeli funere Dido.' V. Et data 

poscenti nomen inane fides. Ov. Nee violasse fidem tentantibus iequora 

prodest. Ov. Fidem jurata fefellit. Ov. Vela queror reditu, verba carere 

iide. Ov. Squallidus orba fide pectora career habet. Ov. Cum perjura 

patris fides Consortem socium fallat et hospitem. Hor. 
tperfiuio, is. To end entirely, trans. Pars semper habebit Dimidiam partem 

nee xes perf'miet uUa. Lucr. 1. 611. 
tperfixus, a, um. Pierced, transfijced. Ad stSbulum desiderio perfiaxi 

jiivenci. Lucr. 2. 360. SYN. transfixus. 
X 6 



468 PER 

perflo, as. To blow through^ Qua data porta niunt et terras turbine ^«r- 

Jlant V. ^n. 1. 83. 
*)-perfluctuo, as. To flow over. Exos et exsanguis turaidos perfluctuat artus. 

Lucr. 3. 721. 
*f^erfluo, is, xi, xum. To flow over^ through. Commoda perflzucere atque 

ingrata iuteriere, Lucr, 3. 950. 
perfodio, is, fodi, fossus. 2o pierce. Telaque trunca viri et bis sex thoraca 

petitum Perfossumqae locis. V. JEn. 11. 10. SYN. confodio ; figo, is, xi, xum ; 

transflgo ; trajicio, is, jeci ; perago, is, egi ; perforo, as ; penetro, as. 
perforo, as. To pierce. Loricseque moras et pectus perj^rat ingens. V. Mn. 

10. 485. SYN. terebro, as. v. prec. 
perfrico, as, uL no sup. To rub. Nee dentes coram perfricuisse probem. 

Ov. A. A. 3. 216. ^ SYN. frico. 
Jperfrigeo, es, frixi. no sup. To be very cold. Perfriodsse tuas questa est 

praefatio fauces. Mart. 3. 18. 1. SYN. frigeo, q. v. 
perfringo, is, fregi, fractum. To break to pieces, to breaJc. Turn pater 

omnipoteus misso perfr eg it Olympuui Fulmine. Ov. Met. 154. SYN. frango, 

q. V. 
perfruor, eris, fructus sum. To enjoT/, to reap the fruits of. Perfrtcor 

infelix liberiore raalo. Ov. Her. 8. loy. SYN. fruor, q. v. 
f perfugium, i. A refuge. Preesidium reges ipsi sibi peifugiiimciue. Lucr. 

5. 1108. SYN. confugium, asylum. 
perfunctus, a, um. Having performed, having finished. Nocte domum re- 

petens, epulis joer/wKcfa redibit. Ov. A. A. 2. 227. SYN. functus. 

perfundo, is, fudi, fusum. To besprinkle, to bedew. Ossaque et artus Per- 

fudit toto, proruptus corpore sudor.' V. ^n. 7. 459. Non niihi te licuit 

lacryrais perfundere justis. Ov. Her. 11. 115. SYN. fuudo ; spargo, is, si ; 

respergo ; rigo, as ; irrigo ; irroro, as. 
perfiiro, is. no perf. To rage exceedingly. Nee minor Euryali caedes, incen- 

sus et ipse Perfurit. V. Mn. 9. 343. SYN. fiiro, q. v. 
Pergameus, a, um. Trojan. — — Pergameunv^Q Larem et canae penetralia 

Vest®. V. Mn. 5. 744. SYN. Trojaims, q. v. 
Pergamum, i. ( sing, not before Seneca) usu. in pi. Pergama, orum. Troy. 

Et recidlva manu posuissem Perga7na victis. V. Mn. 4. 344. SYN. Troja, 

q- V. ^ 
pergo, is, perrexi. To proceed. Hortatur, sociosque duces, et pergit in hos- 

tem. V. Mn. 11. 521. SYN. progredior, eris, gressus sum ; procedo, is, cessi. 

pergiila, ae. A balcony. Horruit algenti joer^wfa curta foco. Prop. 4. 4. 68. 

perhibeo, es, ui. no sup. To say, to report. Septem ilium totos perhlbeni 

ex ordine menses Flevisse. V. G. 4. 507. Si modo quern perhibes pater est 

Thymbrseus Apollo. V. G. 4. 323. SYN. dico, is, xi ; nairo, as ; fero, fers 

(not used in perf. in this sense) ; leiew, perf. retuli ; meoioro, as, 
-f-perhilum. Very little. Summa magis mediis, media imis, ima perhllum. 

Lucr. 6. 574. 
perhorresco, is, rui. no sup. 1. To dread extremely.' — 2. To l>e ruflied, agitated. 

1. Navita Bosphoruiu F ceuus perhorrescit. Hor. 2. 13. 15. — 2. Afflata 

est tellus ; tOtumque perhorruit sequor. Ov. Met. 6. 704. SYN. horreo, hor- 

resco, q. v. 
perhospitus, a, um. Very hospitable. Ardet Arecteis aut unda perhospita 

campis. Tib. 4. 1. 142. 
Jperlclitor, aris. To run a risk. Per'icUtdtur capite Sotades noster. !Mart. 

6.26.1. 
periciilosus, a, um. Dangerous. Periculosce plenum opus aleaj Tract<is, 

Hor. 2. 1. 6. v. seq. 
periculum, i. sync also perlclum. Danger. Deseris heu tantis nequicquam 

erepte joerlcZ/s. Y. Mn. 3.711. SYN. discrlmen, inis, neut. PHR. Expe- 

diunt per acuta belli. Hor. Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum Ten- 

dimus in Latium, V. Nee quae circumstent te delude perlciila ceinis ? V. 

Certusque incerta pedciila lustret iEneas. V. Animasque in aperta pericula 

mittunt. V. Me sine prima manu tentare perlciila belli. V. Rursus caput 

objectare perlclis. V. Quantis jactatuni, nate, periclis. V. Terror in his ipso 

major solet esse periclo. Ov. Hostibus in mediis interque pericula versor. Ov. 



PER 469 

Tenditis ad prirnum per densa pericula pilum. Ov. Amara perTcula ponti. Ov. 

Non ego per praeceps et acuta cacumina vadara. Ov. 
perimo, is, emi, emptum. To slay^ to destroy. Hunc taraen iimta perimet 

mea dextra Diana. Ov. Met, 8. 395. SYN. intenmo ; occldo, is, q. v. 
f perinde. Equally. Sed magis inversum ; fierique perinde videmus. Lucr. 

4. 263. SYN. pariter, q. v. ; aeque, f adseque. 
§periscelis, idis. fern. An ornament for the leg., an anldet. Saepe periscelidem. 

raptara sibi flentis ; iiti mox. Hor. Epist. 1. 17. 56. 
peritus, a, um. Skilful. Montibus hsec vestris ; soli cantare periti Arcades. 

V. E. 10, 32. SYN. doctus, sciens, prudens, scitus, daedalus (the two latter 

hive no compar.), catus, callidus, expertus (only c. gen. of that in which). 
perjurium, L Perjury. Laomedonteae luimus perjuria Trojae. V. G. 1. 

502. 
perjuro, as. To swear falsely. Nee si quern falles tu perjUrare timete. Ov. 

Am, 1. 8. 85. Et perjUrdtos (sworn by falsely) in mea damna Decs. Ov. Am. 

3. 11. 22. SYN. pejero, as. 
perjums, a, um. Perjured. Stmcta meis manibus perjUrce moenia Trojae. 

Y.Mn.5.8U. v. perfidus. 
perlabor, eris, lapsus sum. To glide over or through. Atque rotis summas 

leviter perldbYtur undas. V. ^n. 1. 147. v. percurro. 
perlateo, es, ui. no sup. To lie hid. Inque sua turn perlatuisset anus. Ov. 

A. A. 3, 416. SYN, lateo, q. v. 
perlatns, a, um. perf. pass. part, from perfero, q. v. Brought^ carried. Littera 

Cydippen porno perldta fefellit. Ov. A. A. 1. 457. 
peiiego, is, legi, lectum. 1. To read through. — 2, To observe. 1 , Perlegis 

an conjux prohibet nova ; perlege non est Ista Mycenaea littera facta manu. Ov. 

Her, 5. 1. — 2. Quin protinus ovama. Perlegerent ociilis, ni jam praemissus 

Achates. V. ^n. 6. 33. SYN. 1. lego, q. v. — 2. observe, as, q. v. 
Jperlibro, as. To hurl. Exiivias ; jaculum a tergo perlibrat ad ossa, Sil. 

15. QQo. SYN. torqueo, es, rsi ; emitto, is, niisi. 
perluo, is, ui, utum. To wash^ to batlie, trans. Sed modo fonte suo formosos 

perluit artus. Ov. Met. 4. 310. Dumque ibi perluiiur solita Titania lympha. 

Ov. Met. 3. 173. SYN. abluo, colluo ; lavo, as and is, lavi, lotum, q. v. 
Jperlustro, as. To go over, to survey., to consider.. Perlustrd mea dicta ; 

sed canentem Ipsam cominus, ut mereris, audi. Stat. Sylv. 4. 3. 143. SYN. 

lustrn, q. V. 
Jpermadeo, es, ui, no sup. To be very wet. Spargere, et effuso permaduisse 

croco. Mart. 5, 26. 8. SYN. madeo, q. v. 
§permagnus, a, um. Very great. Persius hie permagna negotia dives 

habebat. Hor. Sat. 1. 7. 4. v, magnus. 
permeneo, es, nsi. fut. in rus, permausurus. To remain, to last Solus ad 

extremes permanet ille rogos. Ov. A. A. 2. 120. SYN. maneo ; duro, as ; 

perduro ; persto, as, stiti, no sup. 
f permano, as. To flow through. Permdndre animam nobis per membra 

solere, Lucr. 3. QQ9. SYN. perfluo, is, xi. v. mano. 
permaturesco, is, rui, no sup. To grow fully ripe. Nam color in porno est 

uhi perm dluruit, ater. Ov. Met. 4. 165, SYN. maturesco, ematuresco. 
permensus, a, um. part, perf, from permetior, the only part, in use. ] . Having 

measured out, i, e, gone over. — 2. i. e, Finislied ; also used in pass, sense, being 

gone over, beirig finished. 1. Nos tumidum sub tepermensi classibus asquor, 

V, JEn. 3. 157. — 2. Tunc cnm permetiso defunctus tempore lucis. Tib. 3. 3. 9. 

SYN, 1 , 2. eraensus, dimensus. — 2. exactus, in pass, sense only. 
permeo, as. To go over or through. Tot maria et terras j3er??iea^, annus abit. 

Ov. Ep, e P. 4, 11, 16. SYN. percurro, is ; pererro, as, q, v. 
4:permereo, es, ui, itum. To serve as a soldier. Sole sub omni Permtruit 

jurata manus, Stat, Sylv. 1. 4. 74. SYN. mereo, q, v. 
permetuo, is, uL no sup. To fear very much. Et poenas Danaum, et deserti 

conjiigis, Iras Permetuens. V. Mn. 2, 571. v. timeo. 
permisceo, es, ui, mixtum. 1. To mingle. — 2. To throw into confusion. 1. 

Generique cruorem Sanguine cum mc€v\ permiscuit impius ensis, Ov. Met. 14. 

802. — 2. Quo furibunda domum ra.ori?,ivo permisceat omnem. V. Mn. 7- 348. 

SYN, 1, 2, misceo, q. v. — 1. commisceo. — 2. turbo, as, q, v. 



470 PER 

§perinissum, i. Permission. C^tor permisso ; caudseque pilos ut equina, 

Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 45. SYN. venia. 
permitto, is, misi, missum. 1, To send., to hurl. — 2. To permit. — 3. To commit. 

1. Tollit onus plaustri, quod ne j^ermittat in hostem. Ov. Met. 12. 282. — 

— 2. Assidet ille quidem quantum permittitur ipsi. Ov. Her. 21. 191. — 3. 

Dardaniique rogura capitis permittere flammae. V. ^n. 4. 640. SYN. 1. 

mitto, emitto ; torqueo, es, si, q. v. — 2. remitto ; sino, is ; concede, is, cessi. — ■ 

3. committo ; credo, is, didi, ditura. 
+Jperm6veo, es, movi, turn. To move greatly. Vix ad se redeunt permoii 

corporis aestu. Lucr. 4. 1017. v. moveo, 
permulceo, es, si, sum. 1 , To pat, to stroke. — 2. To soothe. 1 . Terque manu 

permulsit eum ; tria carmma dixit. Ov. F. 4. 551. — 2. Qaeh permulsa domus 

jucundo risit odore. Cat. 62. 284. SYN. 1, 2. mulceo, q. v. 
§pernniltus, a, um. Very much. A puero est ; causaque mea permulta roga- 

tus Fecit. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 97. SYN. plurimus. v. multus. 
Jpermutatio, onis. fem. Change. Similis si pcrmutatXo detur. Juv. 6. 

652. 
permuto, as. To change., exchange., etc. Cur valle permutem Sabina Divitias 

Operosiores. Hor. 3. 1. 47. SYN. muto, q. v. 
perna, ae. A ham. Quidquam praeter olus fuinoso cum pede pemcB. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 2. 117. 
4:periieco, as, ui, necatuin or nectum. To slay. Non queat Ausonius, 

Tyrrhenave joerwecei hasta. Sil. 4. 611. SYN. neco, eneco ; occido, is, q. v. 
pemego, as. To deny strenuously. Sic etiam de me pernegat usque viro. 

Tib. 1. 6. 8. SYN. nego, q. v. 
Jperneo, es, nevi. To spin out, finish spinning. Cum mihi supremos 

Lachesis perneverit annos. Mart. 1. 89, 9. 
•j-pernicialis, e. Pernicious. Conjunctum est id quod nutiquam sine per- 

nicidii Discidio potis est sejungi. Lucr. 1. 451. SYN. perniciosus, q. v. 
pernicies, ei. Injury. Exemplo trahenti Perniciem veuiens in aevum. Hor. 

3. 5. 15. SYN. injuria, damnum, malum, v. clades. 
perniciosus, a, um. Pernicious, injurious. UlU nee scripta fuerunt Nostra 

■i\\%\ imcion perniciosa suo. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 67. SYN. damnosus, q. v. ; malus, 

pejor, pessimus ; nocens, noxius, nocuus, f pernicialis, injuriosus. v. exitiosus. 
perniciter. Swiftly. Sic certe ; viden' ut pernic'iter exsiluere. Cat. 60. 8. 

SYN. ocyus, velociter, cito. 
peruiz, icis. adj. Swift. Haec fatur virgo, etpemzcibus ignea plantis Transit 

equum cursu. V. JEn. 11. 719. SYN. velox, citus; celer, eris, ere; igneus, 

rapidus, q. v. 
pernocto, as. To pass the night. Interea pro me pernoctet epistola tecum. 

Ov. Her.^18. 217. 
pernosco, is, novi, notum. To know well. Est operae pretiura duplicis 

joer^oscere juris Naturam. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 63. _ SYN. nosco, q. v. ; scio, is. 
pemox, noctis. Lasting all night. Addit et exceptas \\mk pernocte pruinas. 

Ov. Met. 7. 268. 
pemumero, as. To count entirely. Quae nee per?iumerdre curiosi Possunt. 

Cat. 7. 11. SYN. numero, q. v. 
pero, onis. raasc A gaiter or shoe made of rata hide. Vestigia nuda Binistri 

Instituere pedis ; crudas tegit altera joe?'o. V. ^n. 7. 690. 
f peroleo, es. To smell strongly, intrans. Rancida quo perSlent prOjecta 

cadavera ritu. Lucr. 6, 1153. SYN. oleo, q. v. 

Ijiperonatus, a, um. Weari7ig a pero, q. v. Navim si poscat sibi perondtus 

^arator. Pers. 5. 102. 
peroro, as. To conclude a speech, etc. Causa perordta est ; flentes me surgite 

testes. Prop. 4. 12. 99. 
perosus, a, um. Hating. Qui sibi mortem Insontes peperere manu, lu- 

cemque 7)erost Projecere animas. V. -^n. 6. 435. SYN. exosus. 
fperparvus, a,um. Very small. Ergo animara totam perparvls esse necessa 

est Seminibus nexam. Lucr. 3. 217. v. parvus. 
§perpauci, ee, a. Vety few. Dii . . . me . . . Finxerunt Snimi rare et per- 

pauca loquentis. Hor. Sat. 1. 4, 18. v. pauci. 



PER 471 

+perpendo, is, di. To weigh, to consider. Sed magis acri JudTcio perpende 

et si tibi vera Yidetur Dede manus. Lucr. 2. 1041. SYN. considero, as, q. v. 
Ijiperpenso, as. To consider. Illius et manibus vires sit cura futuras Per- 

penxdre. Grat. Cyneg. 298. 
+perperam. Badly., wrongly. Multa muitis saepe sxxasit perperam. Plaut. 

Capt. 2. 2. 18. SYN. male, q. v. 
perpetior, eris, pessus sum. To endure. Perpetior memorare tamen ; 

postquam alta ciemata est Ilion. Ov. Met. 14. 466. SYN. patior, q. v. ; fero, 

fers, ferre, tiili, latum ; sustineo, es, ui, rare in sup. 
perpetuo. Everlastingly., for ever. At va.\\ii perpetuo patria tellure carendum 

est. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 83. SYN. semper, q. v. 
perpetuus, a, um. 1 . Perpetual — 2. Entire. 1 . Ergo Quinctilium per- 
petuus sopor Urget. Hor. 1, 24. 5. — 2. Vescitur ^neas simul et Trojana 

jiiventus Perpetui tergo bovis. V. Mn. 8. 182. SYN. 1. perennis, q. v.; seter- 

nus, inconsumptus. — 2. integer, gra, grum, q. v. PHR. 1. Non intermissis 

ut fluat iraber aquis. Ov. 
•f-perplaceo, es, tli. To please exceedingly. Ecquid placeant me rogas ; 

immo hercle vero perplaceut. Plaut, Most. 2. 3. 4. v. placeo. 
perplexus, a, um. Intricate. Quave sequar ? rursus peiplexum iter omne 

revolvens Fallacis sylvse. V. JEn. 9. 391. SYN. incertus, q. v. 
f perplicatus, a, um. in tmesi. Twisted together, Aut magis hamatis inter 

se joerque plicdtis. Lucr. 2. 394. SYN. implicitus. 
♦j"perp6to, as, avL To drinh. Labrorum tenus interdum perpotet amarum 

Absinthi laticem. Lucr. 1. 939. SYN. poto, q. v. 
perprimo, is, pressi, sum. To press heavily. Inominata perpnmat ciibilia. 

Hor. Epod. 16. 38. SYN. premo, q. v. 
fperquam. Very. Tempestas perquam siibito fit turbida foede. Lucr. 

4. 170. 
perquiro, is, qiusivi. To seek. Cum pater ignarus Cadmo perqulrere rap- 

tam Imperat. Ov. Met. 3. 3. SY'N. queero, q. v. ; exquiro. 

§perraro. Very seldom. Perrdro hsec alea fallit. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 50. 

perrepo, is, psi. To creep through, over. Non ego tellurem genibus perre- 

pere supplex. Tib. 1. 2. 35. 
perrumpo, is, rupi, ruptum. To hreaTc through, esp. so as to force one^s way in, 

to break, Limina perrumpit, postesque a cardine rellit. V. Mn. 2. 480. v. 

rumpo. 
Persa, ae. masc. A Persian. Persdrum vigui rege beatior. Hor. 3. 9. 4. 

PHR. Quo graves Persae melius peiirent. Hor. Non Seres, infidive Pers£e. 

Hor. 
persaepe. Very often. Qui persoepe cava testudine flevit amorem. Hor. 

Epod. 14. 11. SYN. ssepe, q.v. 
perscindo, is, scidi, scissum. To cut through, to tear. Sit satis e membris 

XexWiQva. perscindere vestem. Tib. 1. 10. 63. SYN. scindo, q.v. 
perscribo, is, psi, ptum. To write at length, to write. Quae tibi si memori 

coner perscrJbere versu. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 7. 33. SYN. scribo, q. v. 
f perscrutor, aris. To examine thoroughly. Nee perscrHtdri primordia singilla 

quaeque. Lucr. 2. 16-5. SYN. scrutor, q.v. 
fpersector, aris. To pursue. Edere sunt persectantes visaeque volantes. 

Lucr. 4. 1004. SYN. sector, q. v. 
Perseius also Perseus, a, um. Of Perseus. Stemitur et Menaleus Perseia 

castra secutus. Ov. Met. 5. 128. Sectaque Persed Phorcydoa ora manu. 

Prop. 3. 21. 8. 
persentio, is, si, sum. To feel, to perceive. Quam simiil ac tali persensit peste 

teneri. V. JEn. 4. 90. SYN. sentio, q. v. 
'}-persentisco, is. An old pres. form of prec. Concutitur turn sanguis ; viscera 

pe?'sentiscu7it. Lucr. 3. 250. v. prec. 
Persephone, es, Proserpine. At neque Persephone digna est praedone 

marito^ Ov. F. 4. 591. SYN. Proserpina, q. v. 
persequor, eris, secutus sum. 1. To follow, to pursue, for any purpose; to 

catch, to obtain, etc. — 2. To enumerate. 1. Protinus Antaeum et Lucam 

prima agmina Turni Persequiiur. V. iEii. 10. 562. — 2. Neve roga quid 



472 PER 

agam; wipersequar omnia flebis. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 8. 3. SYN. 1. sequor, q. v.; 

insequor. — 2. percurro, is ; enumero, as, q. v. 
Jpersevero, as. To persevere^ to persist. Post manes tumulumque perseveret. 

Mart. 8. 38. 5. v. persto. 
Perseus, ei, eos, etc. The son of Jupiter and Danae, who slew the Gorgon 

Medusa. Nunc o fortissime, dixit, Fare precor Perseu quanta virtute qui- 

husque Artibus abstiileris crlnita draconibus ora. Ov. Met. 4. 769. SYN, 

Abantiades, se ; Acrisioniades, sb ; Inacbides, ae. PHR. Danaeius heros. Ov. 

Hactenus aurigenae comitem Tritonia fratri Se dedit. Ov. Gorgonis angiu- 

comse Perseus superator. Ov. 
■fPersia, se. more usu. Persis, idos, fem. Persia. Quaque pharetratje 

viclnia Persidos urget. V. G. 4. 290. SYN. Media (though they are not exactly 

the same country). PHR. Hiuc movet Euphrates illinc Gerraauia bellum. V. 
Persicus, a. um. Persian. Persicos odi puer apparatus. Hor. 1, 38. 1. 

SYN. Achaemenius, Medus. 
+persido, is. To settle to the bottom. Aut in aquas cadit aut fruges persJdit 

in ipsas. Lucr. 6. 1123. SYN. consido, q. v. 
persimilis. e. Very like. Credite Pisones isti tabulae fore librum Persimilem. 

Hor. A. P. 7. SYN. simillimus. v. similis. 
Persis, idos, see Persia above, also fem. adj. Persian. Persidas induxit 

Cecropidasque rates. Ov. A, A. 1. 172. 
Jpersolido, as. To harden, maJce solid. Defunditque imbres sicco quos 

asper hiatu PBrsolidat Boreas. Stat. Theb. 1. 353, SYN. solido, q. v. ; 

duro, as. 
persolvo, is, vi, sometimes solui, efc., solutum. 1 . To pay, to give as a recom- 
pense. — 2. {esp. of punishments, i. e.) To suffer. 1. Nunc quoque te salvo 

persoluenda die. Ov. Her: 6. 74. Persolvant grates dignas, et prsemia reddant 

Debita. V. iEn. 2. 537. — 2. Tu tamen interea calido mihi sanguine poenas 

Persofoes amborum inquit. V. ^n. 9. 423. SYN. 1, 2. solvo, exsolvo. — 2. 

luo, is, q. V, 
persona, ae. \. A mash. — 2. A character (as in a play, etc.). Ut possint 

specie nijmeroque Senatum F aWere perso7i'is imperat ora tegi. Ov. F. 6. 686. — 

2. Fac sis personce quam tueare memor. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 146. SYN. 1. 

§ larva, 

§T)erson.atus, a, um. Represented on tlie stage. Quo persondtus pacto pater, 

"Hor. Sat. 1.4. 5Q. 
persono, as, ui. rare in sup, 1, To make a noise in or through, — 2. (inirans.) 

To resound. 1. Cerberus hsec ingens latratu regna trifauci Personat. V. 

^n. 6. 417. — 2. VaUes et Usticae ciibantis Laevia persomiere saxa, Hor. 1. 

17. 12, SYN. 1, 2. perstrepo, is, ui. — 2. sono, resono, q. v. 
^rpersonus, a, um. Sounding. Aspide cincta comas, et ovanti persona sistro. 

Val. Fl. 4. 418. SYN. sonorus, sonans, resonans. 
perspicio, is, spexi, Ctum. To look into thoroughly, to behold, to see. Per- 

spicet interea clavam spoliumqne leonis, Ov, F. 5. 393. SYN. aspicio ; specto, 

as ; video, es, vidi, q. v. ; per video. 
perspicuus, a, um. Clear, transparent, Perspicuas imo per quas niime- 

rabilis aJte Calciilus omnis erat. Ov. Met. 5. 588. SYN. pellucidus, q. v. 
persto, as, Stiti, no sup. To persist, to conti7iue. Damnosa persto condere 

semen humo. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 5. 34. Talia perstdbat raemorans fixusque 

raaiiebat. V. Mn. 2. 650. SYN. pertendo, is. 
perstrepo, is, ui, itum. To make a great noise. Publica vicinae perstrepat 

ora viae. Prop. 3, 10. 26. SYN. strepo, q. v. ; persono, as, ui. 
perstringo, is, insi, ietum. To graze, to wound. Sed non et f igere contra 

Est licitum ; magnique femur persirinxit Achutae. V. ^n. 10. 344. Jam 

nunc niinaci muimiire cornuum Perstriiigis aures. Hor. 2. 1. 18. SYN. 

stringo, q. v. 
persiiadeo, es, si, sum. To persuade. Turn de te narret ; tum persuadentta 

verba Addat. Ov. A. A. 1. 371. v. suadeo. 
fpersubtilis, e. Very subtle. Principio esse aio persubtJlem, atque miuutis 

Perquam corporibus factum constare. Lucr. 3. 180. v. subtilis. 
f :J:persulto, as. To leap, io/riak over. Inde ferae peciides persultant pabiila 

Jaeta. Lucr, 1, 14. 



PER 473 

perta8det,pert8esuni-est, etc. It wearies one. Si non pertcesum thalami taedte- 

que fuisset. V. ^n. 4. 18. 
pertendo, is, di. To persist. Quod si periendens animo vestita ciibaris. Prop. 

2. 15. 17. SYN. persto, as, stiti. 
perteato, as. To pervade. Nonne vides ut tota tremor pertentet equorum 

Corpora ? V. G. 3. 250. SYN. fjpervado, is, si ; penetro, as. 
§pertergeo, es, si. To wipe, Gausape purpiireo mensam pertersit ; et alter. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 8. IL SYN._ detergeo, q. v. 
perterreo, es, ui, itum. chiefly used in perf. pass. part. To frigliten. At 

non csede vi'ri tanta perterrXta Lausus Pars ingens belli smit agmina. V. M^Xi. 

10. 426. SYN. terreo, q. v. 
■fpertexo, is, ui, xtum. To weave out., to finish. Quo magis inceptum per- 

gam pertexere dictis. Lucr. 6. 41. v. finio. 
pertica, di. \. A long pole. — 2.-4 surveyors rule. 1. Perftca suspensos por- 

tabat longa mauiplos. 0. F. 3. 117. — 2. Abstiilit excultas />er^ictt tristis opes. 

Prop. 4. 1. 130. 
pertimeo, es, ui. no sup. To fear greatly. PertXmui ; cultus non erat ille 

tuus. Ov. Her. 5. 66. SYN. timeo. 
pertinax, acis. adj. Obstinate, holding fast, tenacious. Ludum insolentem 

ludiQve perttnax. Hor. 3. 29. 51. SYN. tenax. 
pertinet. impers. It belongs. Pertmet ad faciem rabtdos compescere mores. 

Ov. A. A. 3. 501. SYN. attinet. _ 
"t-pertolero, as. To endure. Ex inf inito quae tempore pertoltrdssent. Lucr. 

5. 315. SYN. tolero, q. v. 
•f-pertorqueo, es, si, turn. To distort. Centauri foedo pertorquent ora sapore. 

Lucr. 2. 401. SYN. torqueo. 
Jpertracto, as. To handle, to examine carefully. Facta recensebat per- 

tractans vulnera visu. Sil. 10. 452. 
+pertristis, e. Very sad. Ssepe etiam pertriste canit de pectore carmen. 

Cie. Div- 1. 8. v. tristis. 
pertiili. perf. from perfero, q. v. .Tussa mori quse sortltus non pertulit ulloa. 

V. Mn. 3. 323. 
■tpertundo, is, tiidi, tusum. To heat through, penetrate. Nonne vides 

etiam guttas in saxa cadentes Humoris longo in spatio pertundere saxa ? Lucr. 

4. 1281. SYN. perforo, as ; penetro, as, q. v. 
tperturbo, as. To disturb. Perturbdtur ibi totum jam corpus, et omnes. 

Lucr. 4. 670. SYN. turbo, q. v. 
+Jpervado, is, si, sum.. To pervade, to arrive at. Conceptum sumraum 

setatis pervddere florem. Lucr. 1. 556. v. pervenio. 
pervagus, a, um. Wandering. Tarn vasto pervagus orbe puer. Ov. A. A. 

2. 18. SYN. vagus. 
^ipervelio, is, xi, ctum. To carry by, in pass, to be carried by, i. e. to pass by. 

< Jam Consul voliicri pervectus littora classe. Sil. 4. 51. SYN, prseter-" 

veho, q. v. 
§pervello, is, li, vulsum. To excite. Rapula, lactucae, radices, qualia lassum 

Pervellunt stomachum. Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 9. 
pervenio, is, veni, ventum. no pass, except in 3rd sing, as impers. To come 

to, arrive at. Fando aliquid si forte tuas pervenit ad aures. V. iEn. 2. 81. 

Postquam est in thalami pendentia pumice tecta Pervetiiwn. V. G. 4. 375. 

Verba refers aures non pervenientia nostras. Ov. Met. 3. 462. SYN. venio, 

advenio, devenio ; attingo, is, tigi ; accedo, is, cessi. v. teneo. 
fperverse. Uniowardly. Amplexi quod habent perverse prima viai. Lucr. 

1. 1068. 
perversus, a, um. Perverse, froward. Fregisti et calamos quae tu perverse 

Meiialca. V. E. 3. 13. SYN. pervicax. 
"tperverto, is, ti, sum. To overthrorv. Croesus Halyn superans magnam 

pervertet opum vim. Cic. Div. 2. 56. SYN. everto. 
pervicax, acis. Headstrong. Heu pervicdcis ad pedes Achillei. Hor. Epod. 1 7. 

14. SYN. perversus. 
pervideo, es, vidi, sum. To see. Ipse sed hoc vidit qui pcriUdet omnia 

Ca;sar. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 7- 43. SYN. video, q.v. 



474 P E R — P E T 

pervigil, ilis. Watcliful, watchful all nigM. Ante meos oculos pervXgXl un- 
guis erat. Ov. Her. 12. 60. v. vigil. 
pervigilo, as. To watch, to spend in watching. Et quidam seros hybemi ad 

luminis igiies Pervigilat. V. G. 1. 292. In multo nox est pervtgilata mero. 

Ov, F. 6. 326. SYN. vigilo, q. v. 
pervinco, is, vici, victum. To overcome. Nonne fuit melius dominse per- 

vincere mores? Prop. 1. 17. 15. SYN, vinco, q. v. 
pervins, a, um. Having a way through, passable. Limen erat, caecaeque fores 

et pervius usus Tectorum inter se Priami. V. ^n_. 2. 453. SYN. penetrabilis. 
perungo, is, xi, Ctum. To anoint, to smear. Ora nee immunda tota perunge 

manu. Ov. A. A. 3. 755. SYN. ungo, q. v. 
pervolito, as. To fly over or through. Omnia pervoUtat late loca, jam que 

sub auras Erigitur. V. ^n. 8. 24. v. seq. 
pervolo, as. To fly over or througt. Nigra velut magnas domini cum ^- 

vitis sedes Pervolat . . . hirundo. V. ^n. 12. 474. v. prec. 
f pervolo, vis, velle, volui. no sup. To loish exceedingly, Atque animi 

tactus liber quo jocTOeZjY ire. Lucr..2. 1045. v. volo. 
§pervolvo, is, vi, volutum. To roll, to open {a book), so as to read. Smyr- 

nam incana diu sseciila pervoluent. Cat. 92. 6. v. evoivo. 
periiro, is, ussi, ustum. To burn (hmis.) violently, to influme. Sed facile 

haeremus, valid oque pe/-wra«2<r aestu. Ov. A. A. 3. 543. Me tenet asiricto 

terra joerasto gelu. Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 48. SYN. uro, q. v.; accendo, is. 
•f-jpervulgo, as. 1. To divulge, malce known. — 2. To wander over. 1. 

Nunc quae causa Deum per magnas numina gentes Pervulgarit. Lucr. 5. 1161, 

— 2. Tempore quo soils pervulgant lumina coelum. Lucr. 2. 163. SYN. 1, 

vulgo. — 2. pererro, as, q. v. 
pes, pedis, masc 1. A foot, of a man\ of a table, of a verse, etc. — 2. A rope of 

a ship. 1. Ferte simul Faunique pedem Dryadesque puellae. V. G. 1. 11. 

Inque suos volui cogere verba joe^^es. Ov. Tr. 5. 12^ 34. — 2. Una oranes fecere 

pedem, pariterque sinistros, Nunc dextros sol^^e sinus. V. Mn. 5. 830. 

SYN. 1. plan ta, vestigium, wezY/ier ???etojoA. — 2. v. funis. 
pessimus, a, um. superl. of malus, q. v. Very bad, . worst. Non ego te vidi 

Damonis pessune caprum. V. E. 3. 17. 
+Jpessum. adv. Down, to the bottom, under one'^s feet. Multae per mare 

pessum Subsedere suis pariter cum civibus urbes. Lucr. 6. 588. v. seq. 
pessumdo, as. To sink, to destroy. Non mihi quaerenti pessumdare cuncta 

petltum. Ov. Tr. 3. 5. 45. SYN. perdo, is, didi, ditum, q. v. 
pestifer, era, erum. Pestiferous, bringing disease. Pestiferas aperit fauces 

queis condita, Erinnys. V. JEn. 7. 570. v. seq. 
pestilens, entis. Bringing disease. Nee pestilentem sentiet Afrieum. Hor. 

3. 23. 5. 

pestilentia; se. Pestilence. Plenam veneni et pesttlentice legit. Cat. 42. 12. 

pestis, is. fern. A pestilence, a plague, lit. and metaph. Non tamen omne 

malum miseris, nee funditus omnes Corporeae excedunt joes^fs. V. ^n. 6. 737. 

Prascipue infelix pesti devota futurae Expleri mentem nequit ardescitque tuendo 

Phoenissa, V. iEn. 1.712. SYN. lues, is, /t;?H.; pestilentia. v. v. Met. 7. 

523—613. V, G. 3. 478— 566. 
Jpetaso, onis. masc. A gammon of bacon. Nam mihi cum vetulo sit peta- 

sone nihil. Mart. 1 3. 55. 2. v. perna. 
Jpetasunculus, i. dim. of prec. Quod vocis pretium, siccus petasunculus, et 

vas Pelaraidum. Juv. 7. 119. 
^petaurum, i. An apparatus used by rope-dancers, etc. An magis oblectant 

an imum j aetata joetowro Corpora. Juv. 14.265. 
fpetisso, is. only pres. To desire earnestly. jEtas Infantum fugiens humo- 

rem aximsqne petissens. Lucr. 5. 808. v. peto. 
petltor, oris. A seeker, a candidate. Hie generosior Descendit in campum 

pet'itor. Hor. 3. 1. 11. 
peto, is, ivi, itum (peto is often used by Ovid with o). 1. To ask, to request. — 

2. To seek, to desire. — 3. To aim at, to go towards, etc. 1. Te peto quera 

merui, quem nobis ipse dedisti. Ov. Her. 12. 197. — 2. Corpora bello Objectant, 

pulchramque joe^Mw^ per vulnera mortem. V. G. 4. 218. — 3. Malo me Galatea 
petit lasciva pucUa. V. E. 3. 64. Italiam cursu/Jc^i^iSj'ventisque vocatis Ibitis 



P E T — P H A 475 

Italiam. Y.JEn. 3. 253. Flsimma, petit (for petiit) altum, propior locus aera 

cepit. Ov. F. 1. 109. SYN. 1. rogo, as, q. v.; postiilo, as.^ — 1, 2. quaero, is, 

sivi ; posco, IS, poposci, no sup. — 2. expeto ; cupio, is, ivi, q. v. — 2, 3. sequor, 

eris, sectitus sum. 
§petorritum, i. A Gallic waggon. Esseda festlnant, pilenta, petornta, naves. 

Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 192. v. currus. 
petulans, antis. Petulant^ wanton. Terque bovis niveae petulanti pectora 

rostro Fodit. Ov. Am. 3. 5. 23. SYN. petulcus, lascTvus, q. v.; protervus. 
petulanter, compar. tius. Wantonly. Quinetiam ut possim verbis petulan- 

tins uti. Ov. Her. 16. 245. 
petulantia, se. Fetulance, wantonness. Te non ulla mese Isesit petulantia^ 

linguae. Prop. 1. 16. 37. SYN. lascivia, protervitas. 
petulcus, a, um. Wanton, apt to butt, etc. Ferre domum prohibent, neque 

oves hsedique joe^zite'. V. G. 4. 10. -#. petulans. 
Jpexatus, a, um. Clad in new clotlies. ■- — — Pexdtus pulchre rides mea Zoile 

trita. Mart. 2. 58. 1. , ^^.. 

pexus, a, um. part. pass, from pecfo, q. v. Also {of new clothes), with the nap 

on. Occurro, rides,- -si forte siibucula' pexw Tiita subest tiinicse. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 1. 95. - ,. 

Phaeacia, ae. Corcyra. Me tenet ignotis segrum Phoedcia terris. Tib. 1 . 3. 

3. SYN. itCoreyra. . ' 
Pliseax, acis. ace. acem aiid aca. pi. aces, etc. A Phoeacian, a dorcyroean. • 

Proxima Phcedcum felicibus obsita pomis Rura petunt. Ov. Met. 13. 719. 
Phaeacius, a, um also Phseacus, a, um. and fern. Phssacis, idos. Of Phoeada 

or Corcyra. Sed tamen hoc melius quam si Phoedcia tellus . . . Ov. Am. 

3. 9. 47. Nee mea Pkoedcas sequant pomaria sylvas. Prop. 3. 1. 51 Dignam 

Masoniis PhcedcMa condeie chartis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 12. 27. SYN. Corcy- 

raeus. 
Phaedra, ae. TJte wife of Theseus, who fell in love with Hippolytus. Hippo- 

lytum Phcedrd, nee erat bene cultus amavit. Ov. A. A. 1. 5. 11. 
Phaetlion, ontis. ace. onta. 1. The son of Clymene and the Sun, who obtained 

leave to drive the chariot of the Sun for one day and, mas hilled in tlie attempt. — 

2. Tlie Sun. 1. Hie situs est Phaethon -currus aurlga paterni. Ov. Met. 

2. 327. — 2. Nonamque serena Auroram Pliuethontis equi jam luce vehebant. 

V. ^n. 5.^ 105. SYN. 2. Sol, Solis, q. v. PHR. Quo simul acclivo Cly- 

meneia limite proles Venit. Ov. . v. Ov. Met. 2. 1— 324. 
Phaethontiades, um. fem. pi. The sisters of Phaethon, who were changed into 

poplars {the names of them were Phaetusa, Lampetie a«c^ Lampetiisa). Turn 

Phaethontiadas musco circumdat amarae Corticis. V. E. 6. 62. SYN. He- 

liades, um ; JPhaethontis, idos. PHR. Vos quoque felices quarum clamantia 

fratrem Cortice velavit populus alba suo. Ov. 
Phaethonteus, a, um. also JPhaethontius, a, um. Of Phaethon. Post 

Phaethonteos vidisse dolentius ignes. Ov. Met. 4. 246. Cedat Phaethontia 

vulgi Fabula. Stat. Sylv. 2. 4. 9. 
Phalantus, i. A Lacedcemonian, tlie founder of Tarentum, ivhich is called on that 

account Lacedaemonium, Phalantiuum, etc. Regiiata petam Laconi Rura 

Phalanto. Hor. 2. 6. 12. 
phalanx, gis. fem. A phalanx, an army. At Danaum proceres, Agamem- 

viomsic^e phalanges. V. iEn. 6. 486. SYN. exercitus, us, q. v. 
Phalaris, is. masc. A tyrant of Sicily. Et Phalaris tauro violenti membra 

Perilli Torruit. Ov. A. A. 1. 653. 
phalerae, arum. fem. pi. Horse-trappings. Primus equum jo/^a/eres insignem 

victor liabeto. V. iEn. 5. 310. SYN. §ephippia,- orum. PHR. Iiistratos 

ostro alipedes (equos, sc.) pictisque tapetis. V. 
pharetra, ae. A quiver. Succinctam jo/mre^m et maculosae tegmine lyncis. 

V. yEn. 1. 323. SYN. corytus. PHR. Et pharetra ex hiimero Gnossia 

iitroque jacet. Prop. Non eget Mauri jaciilis nee arcu nee venenatis gravida 

sagittis Fusee pharetra. Hor. Cressamque pharetram. V. Alter Amazoniam 

pharetram plenaraque sagittis Threiciis lato quam circumplectitur auro Balteus, 

et tereti subnectit fibula gemma. V. Lyciam ut gerat ipsa pharetram. V. 

Clausa tamen misi Scythica tibi tela pharetra. Ov. AurSta voliicrem Threissa 

Bagitlara Depromosit pharetra, V. Picta Dea Iseta pharetra. Ov. 



476 PHA — PHL 

pharetratus, a, um. Armed toith a quiver. Quaque pharetratce vicinia 

Persidis urget. V. G. 4. 290. v. seq. 
Jpharetriger, era, erum. Armed with a quiver. Clade pJiaretrtgeri sub- 

nixas regis Athenas. Sil. 14. 286. 
Pharius, a, um. 0/ Fharos, of Egypt. Hoc alii signum Phariam dixere 

jiivencam. Ov. F. 5. 619. v. iEgyptius. 
§pliarmac6p61a, se. masc. An apothecary. Ambubaiarum collegia, jo^trwa- 

copolw. Hor. Sat. 1. 2. 1. v. medicus. 
Pharsalia, 89. TJie place wJtere the great _hattle took place heticeen Ccesar and 

Pompey. Pliursdlia sentiet ilium Emathiaque iterum madefacti csede 

Philippi. Ov. Met. 15. 823, Pharsaliam coeunt Pharsalia tecta frequentant. 

Cat. 62. 37. 
phaselus, i. masc. and fem. A small vessel, a galley, a pinnace. Et circum 

pictis vehitur sua vuva, phaselis. V. G. 4. 289. v. navis. 
phaselus, i. masc. and fem. A sort of bean. Si vero viciamque seres vilem^ 

qne phanelum. V. G. 1. 227. 
Phasiacus, a, um. Of the Pliasis, of Colchis. Turbaque Phasiacam Graia 

bibistis aquam ? Ov. Her. 12. 10. SYN. Colchiacus, Colchicus, Colchus. 
Phasias, ados, also Phasis, idos. fern, forms of prec. esp. as syn. of Medea. 

Barbara per natos Phasias ulta suos. Ov. A. A. 2. 382. Credulus immerita 

Phasida juvit ope. Ov. F. 2. 42, 
Jphasiana, se. A pheasant. Et impiorum Phdsidna Colchorura. Mart. 3. 

58. 16. PHR. Si Libycae nobis voliicres aut Phasides essent. Mart. Ah 

miseri quos nosse juvat quid Phasidos ales Distet ab hyberna Rhodopes grue. 

Stat. 
Pliasis, is, and idos. masc The chief river of Colchis, the country of Medea. 

Et quondam Graiis Phdsi petite viris. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. ] 0. 52. 
Ipphiala, se. A cup widening towards the mouth. Virro tenet phialas ,* tibi 

non committitur aurum. Juv. 5. 38. v. poculum. 
PMdiacus, a, um. Of Phidias, the greatest of Athenian sculptors. BellTca 

Phidiaca stat Dea facta manu. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 1. 32. 
Philippi, orum. A city of Macedonia, near which Octavius and Antony defeated 

Brutus and Cassius. Ergo inter sese paribus concurrere m armis Romanas 

acies iterum videre PhUippi Nee fuit indignum Superis bis sanguine nostro 

Italiam et latos Haemi pinguescere campos. V. G. 1. 490. 
Philoctetes, se. Tlie son of Pceas and armour-hearer of Hercules ; he was the 

inJieriior of his poisoned arrows. He joined in the expedition against Troy, hut 

having received an accidental wound in his foot from one of the arrows, tohich 

produced a fetid and incurable ulcer, lie tvas driven away from the Greek camp 

and left on tlie desert isle of Lemnos. Hie ilia diicis Meliboei Parva Phtloc- 

tetcB subnixa Petilia muro. V. ^n. 3. 402. SYN. Poeantiades, Poeantius. 

PHR, Paene decem totis aluit Poeantius annis Pestiferum tumido vulnus ab 

angue datum. Ov. Hoc erat in gelido quare Poeantius antro Voce fatlgaret 

Lemnia saxa sua. Ov. Non te Pceantia proles ExpSsitum Lemnos nostro cum 

crimine haberet. Ov. 
Philomela, se. Tlie daughter of Pandion (mis) king of Atli^ns, atul sister of Progne 

(q. \.), with wJiom she is sometimes confounded by the Latin poets; she was 

changed into a nightingale; the nightingale. Qualis popiilea moerens Philo- 
mela sub umbra. V. G. 4. 521. SYN. §LuscInia {zisu. as trisylL), q. v. 

PHR. Nee tam nocturiia volucris funesta querela Attica Cecropiis obstrepit in 

foliis. Prop. Concinit Ismarium Daulias ales Ityn. Ov. 
philtrum, i. A love-spell. Nee data profuerint pallentia jo7ii7;ra puellis. Ov. 

A. A. 2. 105. v. carmen, 
philyra, se. The linden-tree, Displicent nexse philyra coronse. Her. 1. 

38. 2. 
Phillyrides, ae. Tlie son of Philyras, i. e. Chiron, q. v. PhillyrUes puerum 

cithara perfecit Achillem. Ov. A. A. 1. 11. PHR. Excipit hospitio jiivenem 

Philyreius heros, Ov. 
§phimus, i. A dice-box. Qui pro se tolleret atque Mitteret in plumum talos. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 17. SYN. JfritiUus. 
Phlegethon, ontis. ace. onta. masc. A river of hell with fiery waves. Et 

Chaos et Phltgethon^ loca nocte silentia late. V. ^'n. 6. 265. PHR. Qua 



P H L — P H R 477 

raptdus flammis ambit torrentibus amnis Tartareus Phlegethon torquetque 

sonantia saxa. V. 
Phlegethontis, idos. fern. adj. Of Phlegethon, Et lacerum fovi Phlegethon- 

tide corpus in unda. Ov. Met. 15. 532. 
Phlegyas, 88. masc. King of the LapWicB and father of lodon ; lie set fire to the 

temple of Apollo at Delphi. Phlegi/asque miserrimus omnes Admonet. V. 

^n. 6. 618. 
phoca, se. also phoce, es. A seal. Respicit in tiimidum phocen ab Apolline 

versi. Ov. Met. 7. 389. 
Piiocaeus, a, um. also Phocaicus, a, um. Of PJioccea, a town in Ionia ; the 

inhabitants oftchich being besieged, left their country, and, throning a stone or 

piece of lead into the sea, sicore never to return till that floated. PlioccBorum, 

Velut profugit exsecrata cI vitas. Hor. Epod. 16. 17. /7iocf«co bibiilas tingebat 

murice lanas. Ov. Met. 6. 9. 
:}:Phocais, idos. fem. form, of prec. Also of Marseilles, as having been founded 

by the flying Phocceans. Phocais in dubiis ansa est servare jiiventus. Liican. 

3. 301. 
Phoceus, a, um. Of Phocis, a district in Greece. Et Quod fuit Argolico 

jiivenis Phoceus Orestae. Ov. Am. 2. 6. ] 5. 
Phoebe, es. 1. Diana. — 2. The Moon. 1. Mille feras P/^ceJe sylvis venata 

redibat. Ov. F. 2. 163. — 2. Almaque curru Noctivago Phcebe medium pulsabat 

Olympura. V. Mn. 20. 215. SYN. 1. Diana, q. v.— 2. luna, q. v. 
Phoebeius, a, um. also Phoebeus, a, um. Of Phoebus, of the sun. Frondibus 

ut velo Phoebtos summovet ignes. Ov, Met. 5. 389. guam colat^ explorant 

jiivenis Phoebeius urbem. Ov. Met. 15. 642. SYN. Apollineus, Apollinaris 

(720^ of the sun), v. Solaris. 
Phoebigena, se. masc The son of Phoebus, i. e. jEsculapius. Ipse repertorem 

medicinse talis et artis Fulmine Phoelngenam Stygias detrusit in undas. V. 

^n. 7. 773. 
Phcebus, i \. ^Apollo. — 2. The sun. 1. Quae Phoebo pater omnipotens, 

mihi Phoibus Apollo praedixit. V. ^n. 3. 251. — 2. Ni roseus fessos jam gur- 

gite PJioebus Ibero Tingat equos. V. iEn. 11. 913. SYN. 1. Apollo, inis, 

q. V. — 2. Sol, Solis, q. v. 
Jphoenicopterus, i. A flamingo. Et Scythicae voliicres et phcenlcopterus 

ingens. Juv. 11. 139, 
Phoenissa, ae, fem, adj . Phcenician, used esp. as epith. and syn. of Dido ; used 

by Sil. as iietit. pi. At non infelix animi Phoenissa, neque unquam Solvitur 

in somnos, V. Mw. 5. 54.9. 
Phoenix, icis, masc. usu. in pi. Pboenices, um. Phoenicians. Nee mora 

Phoe^ilcas sive i!li tela parabant Sive fiigam . . . occiipat. Ov. Met- 3. 46. 
phoenix, icis. ace. ica, masc. The phoenix. Et vivax phoenix unica semper 

avis. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 54. 
Phorcus, i. also ^Phorcys, yes. A sea-god. Tritonesque citi, Phorcique 

exercitus omnis. V. iEn. 5. 824. 
Phorcys, ydis. fem. A daughter of Phorcus, i. e. one of the Gorgons. Cujus 

in introitu ^eminas habitasse sorores Phorcydas. Ov. Met. 4. 774. v. Gorgon. 
Phor5nis, ides. A name of lo., as sister of Phoroneus. Nee Superum rector 

mala tanta Phoronidos ultra Ferre potest. Ov, Met. 1. 668. v. lo. 
^Phosphorus, i. Lucifr, q. v. Phosphore redde diem ; quid gaudia nostra 

moraris. !Mart. 8. 21. 1. 
:J:phrenesis, is. Frenzy. Cum f iiror baud diibius, cum sit manifesta phrent- 

sis. Juv. 14. 136. SYN. dementia, q. v. 
iphreneticus, a, um. Frenzied, mad. Invasit medicum sica phrtntficus 

Aucte. Mart. 11. 29. 1. SYN. amens, q. v. 
Phrixeus, a, um. OfPhriaus. Aurea Phrixtoe terga revellit ovis. Ov. Her. 

6. 104. 
Phrixus, i, Tlie son of Atlutmas ; he fl^d to Colchis with his sister HeVe an the 

ram with the golden fleece. Invideo Phrixo quem per freta tristia tutum 

Aurea lanigero vellere vexit ovis. Ov. Her. 18. 143. 
Phrygius, a, um. also Pluyx, Phrygis. ace. Phryga. pi. Phryges. etr, Phrygian. 

vere Phrygix neque enim Phryges Ite per alta Dindyma, V ^n. 9. 

617. SYN. Mygdonius, Idaeus, JCelaenaeus. 



478 P H T — P I G 

Phthioticus, a, um. also Phthius, a, um. and feni. Phthlas, ados. Of Phihia, 

a city of Tliessaly, of which Achilles teas prince. Deseritur Scyros ; linquunt 

Pkthwtica Tempe. Cat. 62. 35. Trojae prope victor altse PhlhJus Achilles. 

Hor. 4. 6. 4. Non ego sum Phthlas, magnisve oriunda Mycenis. Ov. Her. 7. 
165^ . 
JphtMsis, is. fern. Phthisic. Et joM«sw et vomicse putres, et dimidium crus. 

Juv. 13. 95. 
Jphyseter, eris. masc. A sort of iclmle. Fluctus refundens ore -phystter 

capax. Seneca, Hip. 1030. v. balsena. 
piabilis, e. That may he expiated. Cui Dea, ne nimium terrere, pidbXle fiil- 

men Est, ait. Ov. F. 3. 289, 

piaciilum, i. An atonement. Teque jomcX/a nulla resolvent. Hor. 1. 28. 34. 

piamen, inis. An atonement. Februa Roraani dixere pidmlna patres. Ov. 

F. 2. 19. SYN. purgamen, inis. neut. v. prec. 
pica, ae. fem. A magpie. Institerant ramis imitantes omnia piece. Ov. Met. 

5. 299. 
Jpicatus, a, um. also :|:piC8atus, a, um. Smeared or seasoned with pitch. 

Haec de vitif era venisse jozcato Vienna Ne dubites. Mart. 13. 107. 1. Non 

fuit Autolyci tmn picedta manus. Mart. 8. 59. 4. 

picea, se. The pitch tree. Est nemus et ptceis et frondibus ilicis atrum. Ov. 

.^Her. 12. 67. 

piceus, a, um. Of pitch., black as pitch. Nubem turbine fumantem piceo et 

candente favilla. V. ^n. 3. 573. v. niger. 
pictor, oris. masc. A painter. Humano capiti cervicem pictor equlnam 

Jungere si velit. Hor. A. P. 1. PHR. Hie saxis iiquidis ille coloribus solers 

nunc hominem ponere, nunc Deum. Hor. 

pietura, se. A picture. Sic ait atque animum pictura pascit inani. V. JEn. 

_ 1.464. SYN. tabella, tabula. 
pictiiratus, a, um. Embroidered. Fert picturdtas auri subtemine vestes. 

V.Mn. 3. 483. SYN. pictus. 
pictus, a, um. part. pass, from pingo, q. v.. but used esp. 1. Embroidered, inlaid. 

— 2. Being of variegated colours by nature ; brindled, spotted. Instratos 

ostro alipedes, pictisqu.e tapetis. V. iEn. 7. 277. In medio chlamyde et pictis 

conspectus in armis. V. ^n. 8. 588. — 2. Et genus eequoreum, peciides 

pictceque volucres. V. G. 3. 243. Absint et picti squalentia terga lacerti. V. 

G. 4. 13. 

picus, i. masc, A woodpecker. Mavtia pTcus avis gemino pro stipite pugnant 

^ Et Lupa. Ov. F. 3. 37. 
pie. Piously. Sola virum non ulta pie moestissima mater. Ov. Her. 

15. 153. 
Pieris, idos, A Muse. testudinis aureae Dulcem quae strepitura Pteri 

temperas. Hor, 4, 3. 18. Et me fecere poetara PJcrides, sunt et mihi carmina, 

y. E. 9. 33. SYN. Musa, q. v. 
Pierius, a, um, Pierian, of the Muses. LUcida Pierid tendis ad astra via. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 2: 9. 62. 
pietas, atis. fem. Piety, goodness, esp. justice, mercy. Di si qua est coelo 

pietas quae talia caret. V. Mn. 2. 536. v. religio. 
piger, pigra, grum. 1. Slo^v, lazy. — 2. Metuph. of stagnarit u-ater, of frost, 

etc. 1. Sed pj^e?- ad poenas princeps, ad praemia velox. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 

123. — 2. Qulnetiam stagno similis pTgrceqae paludi. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 10. 61, 

SYN, 1. tardus, q. v. ; segnis. — 1, 2. iners, ertis, q. v. ; ignavus. 
piget, impers. It grieves one. Quo f eret ira sequar, facti fortasse pigehit. 

Ov. Her. 12. 209. Adde fidem, nulla parte ptgendus erit. Ov. Her. 7. 110. 

V. doleo. 
Jpignero, as. To paivn. Cujus et alveolos et laenam pignerat Atreus. 

Juv. 7. 73. 
pigneror, aris. To receive as a pledge. — — Accxpio, sintque ista precor felicia 

mentis Signa tuae dixit ; quod das mihi pigneror omen. Ov. Met. 7. 621. 
pignus, oris. neut. A pledge, a stake, a u^ager, etc. Quid facio demens ; 

heu, heu, mea pignora caedo, Tib. 4, 13. 17. £go banc vitiilam . . . Dgpono, 

tu die mecum quo pignore certes. V. E. 3. 31. Dis quuque creJidimus ; quo 

jam iot pignora nobis. Ov, Her. 2. 53. SYN. depositum. 



P I G — P I N 479 

Jpigre, Slowly. Plgrius immotis hsesere paludibus undse. Lucan. 5. 434. 

SYN. segniter. 
Jpigritia, ae Laziness. Arguunur lentae cnmine ptgntice. Mart. 1. 80. 2. 

SYN. inertia, q. v. 
•f-p ig^O, as. To be slow. Quod nisi pigraris paulumve recesseris ab te. 

Lucr. 1. 410. 
pHa, ae. 1. A mortar for pounding things in. — 2. A pillar against which a 

huckster''s stall is placed ; a stall. — Z. A pier. 1. Aut ut Anaxarchus plla, 

minuaris in ilia. Ov. Ibis, 573. — 2. Nulla taberna meos habeat neque plla 

libellos. Hor, Sat. 1. 4. 71. — 3. Qualis in Euboico Baiaram littore quondam 

Saxea pila cadit magnis quam molibus ante Constructam ponto jaciunt. V. 

^n. 9. 711. SYN. 1. mortarium.' — 2. columna. — 3, moles, is, fem. 
pila, ae. 1. A ball. — 2. A sphere, a globe. 1. Ecce canit formas alius jac- 

tusque pj/arwOT. Ov. Tr. 2. 485. — 2. Nescius serata signa moy ere pUd. Prop. 

4. 1. 76. 
pilanus, i. A soldier who fights with tJie pilum, the same as tJie triarius. 

Et totidem princeps, \.oi\A.&va pildnus habebat Corpora. Ov. F. 3. 129. v. seq. 
pilatus, a, um. Armed with a pilum. Procedit legio Ausonidum, jolZatoque 

plenis Agmma se fiindunt portis. V. Mn. 12. 121. 
Jpileatus, a, um. Wearing a hat. Pemiittis puto p'lleata Roma. Mart. 1 1. 

7. 4. SYN. galeritus. 
pHentum, i. An easy sort of carriage. Castee ducebant sacra per urbem 

Pilentis matres in inollibus. V. ^n. 8. 666. v. currus. 
Ipileolus, i. A little cap. Ut cum p'deolo soleas conviva tribulis. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 13. 15. 
Jpileiim, i. A hat or cap. Hsec mera libertas ; banc nobis pilea donant. 

Pars. 5. 82. SYN. pSlerus; Jcudo, onis, masc. 

Jpilo, as. To pbick tM Juxir from. Summasnianse qua pXlantur uxores. 

. Mart. 12. 32. 22. 

pilosus, a, um. Hairy. Non dice pueris, sed his pilosis. Cat. 17. 10. v. 

crinitus. 
pilum, i. A very large heavy javelin. Tenditis ad prlmum per densa 

perlcula /)lZw»z. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 7. 15. v. jaculum. 
pilus, i. A hair ; of tlie hair on any pan of the body. Neve forent durls 

aspera cxxiva. pilis. Ov. A. A. 3. 194. 
Pimplea, ae. A Muse. Necte meo Lamise coronam PimplEa dulcis. Hor. 

1. 26. 9. SYN. Musa, q. v. 
Pindaricus, a, um. Of Pindar. Pindaricce latent Ceaeque et Alcaei 

minaces Stesichorique graves Camoenae. Hor, 4. 9. 6. 
Pindarus, i. A great poet of Thebes. Pindarum quisquis studet aemiilari. 

Hor. 4. 2. 1. q. v. PHR. Multa Dircaeum levat aura cycnum. Hor. 
Pindus, i. A mountain of Thessaly, sacred to the Muses. Nam neque Par- 

nassi vobis jiiga ; nam neque Pindi Ulla moram fecere. V. E. 10. 11. 
pinetum. i. A grove of pines. Protinus inniimerae csedunt pJneta secures. 

Ov. F.'4. 273. 
pineus, a, um. Of a pine tree ; of pine or fir wood. Plnea sylva mihi, 

multos dilecta per annos. V. ^n. 9. 85. 
pingo, is, nxi, pictum. 1. To paint, to pouHray. — 2. To colour. — 3. To 

variegate, to embroider, inlay, etc. 1. Quod logat in spisso littore pingit 

opus. Ov. A. A. 2. 132. — 2. Sanguineis fiontem moris et tempora jniV?^;'/. V. 

E. 6. 22. — 3. MoUia \\xie.o\si pingit vaccinia caltha, V. E. 2. 50. Seu pingtbat 

acu sclres a Pallade doctam. Ov. Met. 6. 23. SYN. 1. pono, is, posui. — ■ 

1, 2. depingo. — 2. fuco, as. — 3. vario, as. 
pingue, is. neut. Fat. Impendunt curas denso distendere pingui. V. G. 3. 

124. SYN. +adeps, ipis, masc. 
pinguesco, is. no perl'. To grow fat, fertile, etc. Euiathiam et latos Hami 

jiivguesctre campos. V. G. 1. 491. 
pinguis, e. 1. Fat. — 2. FeHile. — 3. Making fat, fertile, etc. — 4. Dull, 

stupid {not of a person). 1. Nuntiet ac lucos vocet ho?,i\9. pijiguis in altos. 

V. iEn. 11.740. — 2. Dirigite in lucos ubi pinguem dives opacat Ramus 

hiimum. V. Mn. 6. 195. — 3. Excipit et pingui men;bra quiete levat. Ov. R. 

A. 206. — 4. Ping7ie sed ingSnium mansit, nScituraque ut ante. Ov. Met. 11. 



480 P I N — P I S 

148, SYN. 1. opimus, obesus {not in so favourable a sense as opimus). — 2. 
fertilis, q. v. ; satur, ura, urum. — 4. crassus ; stultus. 

pinifer, era, erum. Producing pine-trees. Plnifer ilium etiam sola sub rupe 

jacentem Msenalus . . . (flevit). V. E. 10. 14. 

piniger, era, erum. Wearing a crown of pine. Ptmgerum Fauni Msenalis 

ora caput (colit, sc). Ov. F. 3. 84. 

pinna, ae. A battlement, a pinnacle. Castrorum in morem pinni» atque 

aggere cingit. V. ^n. 7. 160. 

pinniger, era, erum. Having fins. Cruraque pinmgero curvata novissima 

pisce. Ov. Met. 13. 963. 

Jpinnirapus, i. A kind of gladiator. Pinnirapi cultos juvenes, juvenesque 

lanistse. Juv. 3. 158. v. gladiator. 

+pinso, is, ui. To peck at. Jane a tergo quem nulla ciconia pinsit. Pers, 

1. 58. 

pinus, us. ace. pi. sometimes in OS. fem. 1. A pine tree. — 2. Any thing made 

of pine., a ship. — 3.-4 torch. 1. Fraxinus in sylvis pulcherriraa, pTnus in 

hortis. V. E. 7. Q5. — 2. Quid tibi cum gladio ; diibiam rege navita jomzim. 
Ov. F. 2. 101. — 3. Parte alia liorrendus visu quassabat fitruscam P'lnum, et 
fumiferos infert Mezentius ignes. V. ^n. 9. 522. SYN. j, 2. abies, abieti.s 
(trisz/lL), fem. — 2. navis, q. v. — 3. taeda, q. v. PHR. Evertunt actas ad 
sidera pInus. V. Dant utile lignum Navigiis pinos. V. Oscilla ex alta sus- 
pendunt mollia piiiu. V. Cornigerumque caput pinu prsecinctus acuta. Ov, 
Summa virent piuu. Ov. Et succincta comas, hirsutaque vertice pinus. Ov. 

pio, as. 1. To atone for, escpiate, etc. — 2. To propitiate. — 3. To retrieve. ■ 

1. Effigiem statuere nefas quse triste pidret. V. Mn. 2. 184. — 2. Janus Ago- 
nal! luce piandus eiit. Ov. F. 1. 318. — 3. Quamm sunt multis dnmna pia?id a 
modis. Ov, A. A. 3. 160. SYN. 1. expio ; purgo, as; luo, is, q, v. — 2. 
place, as. — 3. reparo, q. v. 

piper, eris. neut. Pepper. —— Et ptper et quicquid. chartis amicitur ineptis. 
Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 270. 

pipilo, as. . To chirp. Ad solam dominam usque ptptldbat. Cat. 3. 10. 

Piraeeus, eos. Piraeus, 1. also Pirseum, i. The Pirceus, the chief port at Athens. 

Munychia et trepidis stabilem Pirceea nautis. Stat, Theb. 12. 616. 

Sunion expositum, P^rceaque tuta recessu Linquit. Ov. F. 4. 563. 

Jplrata, ae. masc. A pirate. Ttque Cilix juxta, jam non p'lrdta carina. 

Lucan. 3. 228. SYN. preedo, onis, masc. 

Jpiraticus, a, um. Of or concerning a pirate. Et victis cedit piratica laurea 

Gallis. Liican. 1. 122. 

PiritllOUS, i. Son of Ixion and hing of the. Lapithce, celebrated also for th£ 

friendship ivhuh subsisted betioeen him and llieseus. Prseposuit Theseus 

'nisi si manifesta negamus Plrithoum Phaedrse Ptrithoumque tibi. Ov. Her. 4. 
^112. _ 

pirum, i. A pear. Ut gaudet insitiva decerpens pira. Hor. Epod. 2. 19. 

V. volema. 

pirus, i. fem. A pear tree. Insere nunc Meiibcee ptros, pone ordine vltes. 

V. E. 1. 74. 

Pisa, ffi. A city of EUs, where the Oly^vpic games were held. Aut Alphea 

rotis prselabi flunVina P'lsce. V. G. 3. 180. 

Pisaeus, a, um. Of Pisa, of Olympia. Postque meos ortus Plsced vinctus 

oliva Abstulerat decies praemia victor eques. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 95. v. Olym- 
piacus. 

piscator, oris. mnsc. A fisherman. Miles erat gladio ; plscator arundiiie 

sumpta. Ov, Met. 14, 651. PHR. Linoque solebat et liainis Decipere et 
calamo salientcs ducere pisces. Ov. Vel quce piscis edax avido male devoret 
ore Abdere supremis sera recurva cibis. Ov. Haec captat arundine pisces Cum 
tenues hfimos abdidit ante cibus. Tib. Festa dies illis qui liiia madentia 
ducant Qiiique tegunt parvis aira recurva cibis. Ov. Trenmla dum captnt 
arundine pisces. Ov. Suppetat hoc, pisces calamo prsedabor. Prop. v. Ov. ISIet. 
8. 853—858. 

:{:piscina, ae. A fi^h-pond. Piscina rhombum poscit et IQpos vema. Mart. 

10. 30. 21. ' « . 

piscis, is. masc. A fish. miitis quoque pisclbtis Donatura cycni si libeat 



PIS — PL A 481 

fionum. Hot. 4. 3. 19. PHR. Mutaeque natantes Sqiiamigerum pecudes. 
Lucr. Maris immensi prolem genus omne natantum. V. Et genus aequoreum. 
V. Et quae marraoreo fert monstra sub aequore pontus. V. 

piscor, aris. To fish. Quo ducit giila, piscemur venemur ut olim. Hot. 

Epist. 1. 6. 57. 

piscosus, a, um. Abounding in fish. Est prope piseosos lapidosi Cratidos 

amnes Parvus ager. Ov. F. 3. 581. 

Jpistillum and pistillus, L A pestle. Sed gravior lentos ihat pistillus in 

orbes. Auct. Moret. HI. 

pistor, oris. A miller, a baker. Inde focum servat pistor domrnmnque foco- 

rum. Ov. F. 6, 317. 

pistrimiin, L A mill for fiour. Et non pistrJno traditur atque asino. Cat. 

97^10. 

§pituita, 86. PUegm. Precipue sanus nisi cum J9^^a^/a molesta est. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 1. 108- 

pius, a, um. ]. Pious. — 2. Affectionate, land, etc. 1. Quique jozV vates et 

Phoebo digna locuti. V. Mn. 6. 662. — 2. Euryalus forma insignis viridique 
juventa, Ni&us amore pio pueri. V. ^n. 5. 296. PHR. 1. Insignem pietate 
vTrura. V. ^qui cultor timidusque Deorum. Ov. Quo non metuentius uUum 
Numinis ingenium terra Sablna tiilit. Ov. Non illo melior quisquam nee 
amantior sequi Vir fuit, aut ilia metuentior ulla Deorum. Ov. Integer vitae 
scelerisque purus. Hor. 

pix, picis. Pitdi, often spohen of as a means of sticTcing things together. 

Idaeasque pices et pingues unguine ceras. V. G. 3. 450. Ipsa vides coelum 
pice nigrius- Ov. Her. 18. 7. PHR. Atrge massam picis urbe reportat. V. 
Phrygise servant pTce lentius irse. V. v. cera. 

placabHis, e. Placable, easily appeased, etc. Hymettia circum Littora, 

pinguis iibi et pldcdbUis Era Dianse. V. ^n. 7. 764. SYN. exsaturabilis, 
exorabilis. v. mitis. 

placenta, se. A cake, a cheesecake. Pane egeo jam mollitis potiore placen- 

tis. Her. Sat. 1. 10. 11. SYN. libum. 

Jplacamen, mis. An atonement, an offering calculated to appease. Due 

prsedicta sacris dixro pldcdmma Diti. Sil. 13. 415. 

placeo, es, uL also perf. pass, placitas sum., and part, used as aet. To please. 

Utque probae dignura est omni tibi dote placebam, Ov. Tr. 4. 3. 57. 

Sive x\JiA\s, pldcita es siraplicitate tua. Ov. Am, 2. 4. 18. SYN. delecto, as; 
jiivo, as, juvi. PHR. Idque pio sedet Mntai, probat auctor Acestes. V. 
Hie terrarum mibi praeter omnes Angulus ridet. Hor. Oui tristia bella Iracque 
insidiaeque et crimina noxia cordi. V. 

placet, uit or placitum est, etc., used as impers. It pleases, it seems good, it is 

resolved. Non ita Dis placuit, qui te spoliare piidica Conjuge . . . Ov. Ep. 

e P. 4. 11. 7. Sic potenti Justhias plucitumqiie Parcis. Hor. 2. 1 7. 16. 

placide. Softly, gently. Defunctum placide vivere tempus erat. Ov. Am. 2. 

9. 24. SYN. molliter, leniter. 

placidus, a, um. Quiet, gentle, mild. Dulcis et alta quies, placidceqne simil- 

limamorti. V. ^n. 6. 522. SYN. mitis, lenis, tranquilius, quietus. 

placitus, a, um. prop. part. pass, from placeo, q. v., used as adj. Pleasant, 

liked. Dives alit placitone etiam pugnabis aniori ? V. .^n. 4. 38. SYN. 

placens, jiicundus, gratus, acceptus. 

place, as. To apfiease. Sanguine pldedsiis ventos et virgine cassa. V. Mn. 2. 

116. SYN. lito, as ; lenio, Is ; deilnio ; moUio, Is ; flecto, is, xi ; mulceo, es, 
si ; permulceo ; (the following are rarely used of appeasing persons, but of moll if y- 
ing anger, etc.) mliigo, ?is ; tempeio, as ; sed o, as. PHR. lidem qui facinius 
factam teiiuabimas iram. Ov, Dum veniat placido mitior Ira Deo. Ov. Neve 
liominum referam flexas ad niltius Irns. Ov. Iramque niTnasque SuppluTbiis 
supera votis. V. Piccibiis si nunmia justis Victa remollescunt, si flectitur 
ira Deorum. Ov. Si niodd laesi Eniaturuerit Casaris Ira. Ov. Nesciaque 
humanis precTbus mansuescere corda. V. Si cuncta vTdebis Mitia ; si vires 
fregerit ira suas. Ov. Numinis ut laesi fiat niansuotior Ira. Ov. Cum Be 
satiaverit Ira. Ov. Forsitan lilc optcs ut justam supprim^t Iram. Ov. Atque 
iitinam revoces ainnuim panlisper ab Ira. Ov. Flas recanialis arnica Oppro^ 
briis animumque riddas. Hor. 

Y 



482 P L A 

plaga, ae. A blow, a wound, etc. Jaraque assurgentis dextra pldffamque 

ferentis ^neae siibiit mucronem. V. Mn. 10. 797. SYN. ictus, us. v. 
vulnus. 

plaga, 88. A district. Si quera extenta pJagdmm Quatuor in medio 

dirimit plaga solis iniqui. V. Mn. 7. 226. SYN. regio, onis, /em. q. v. ; 
tractus, us. 

plagae, arum. Nets, toils. Retia xaxa,, plagce lato venabula ferro. V. Mr\. 

4. 131. SYN. rete, is, neut. q. v. 

tplagiarius, i A plagiarist. Im^onQS plagidrio pudorem. Mart. 1. 53. 9. 

§plagosus, a, urn. Fond of heating. Esse reor, memini quae pldgosum mihi 

parvo Orbilium dictare. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 70. 

4:plailCtllS, us. masc. A heating, esp. a beating oftJie breast in token ofgi-ief, etc. 

Exprimit, et planctus illlsse cantibus undae. Lucan. 6. 691. Exigit 

ad seevos famiilorum higchia. planctus. Lucan. 2. 24. v. plangor. 

plane. Plainly. Communi sensu jp/a«e caret in quimus. Eheu. Hor. Sat. 1. 

3. 66. 

plango, is, nxi, nctum. To beat, esp. to beat the breast in token of grief. — 2. 

To lament, in this sense pass, plangor is used also as dep. 1. Me miseram 

quanto planguntur littora fluctu. Ov. Her. 19. 121. Turn vero rupique sinus 
et pectora planxi. v. Her. 5. 71. — 2. Planxere et Dryades ; plangcnfihtis 
assonat Echo. Ov. Met. 3. 507. Scissasque capillos Planguntur matres Caly- 
donides Eveninae. Ov. Llet. 8. 527. Barbara Mempbltem plangere docta 
bovem. Tib. 1. 8. 28. SYN. 1. deplango. — 2. doleo, es, q. v. v. per- 
cutio. PHR. palmis percussa lacertos. V. Et feriunt mosstae pectora nuda 
manus. Ov. Protmus adductis sonuerunt pectora palmis. Ov. Ingentem 
gemitum tunsTs ad sldera toilunt Pectortbus. V. 

plangor, oris. masc. 1. A heating, the noise of heating, esp. of heating tJte breast 

in grief. — 2. Lamejitation. 1. Hsec quoque reddebat soiutum plangoris 

eundem. Ov. Met. 3. 498. — 2. Quibusve Urgentur poenis ; qui tantus 
plangor ad auras? V. Mn. 6. 561. SYN. 1. ^^planctus, us. — 2. luctus 
U3. q. v. 

Jplampes edis. An actor of the lowest sort. PldnipMes audit Fabios. Juv. 

8. 191. 

planities, ei. A plane surface, level grozmd. Pldjiities ignota jacet tutique 

receptus. V. ^n. 11. 527. SYN. planum, campus, q. v. v. aequor. 

planta, se. 1. A young shoot, a scion. — 2. A foot. 1. Hie plantas tenero 

abscindens de corpore matrum. V. G. 2. 23. — 2. Ut primum alatis tecigit 
magalia plantis. V. JEn. 4. 259. SYN. 1. Plantarium, surculus ; germen, 
Tnis, neiit. — 2. pes, pedis. 

iplantaris, e. Of tlie foot. Summa pedum propere plantdrthus alligat alis. 

Stat. Theb. 1. 304. 

plantarium, i. A young shoot. Exspectant, et viva sua pkmtdria terra. V. 

G. 2. 27. V. planta, 

Ijiplanto, as. To plant. Capparis, et tristes mulae, f erulaeque feraces Plan- 

tantur. Columel. 10. 118. SYN. sero, is, sevi. q. v. 

planum, i. A plain. Collibus an pldno melius sit ponere vitem Quaere prius. 

V. G. 2. 273. SYN. planities, ei ; campus, q. v. 

§planus, i. A begging cheat. Nee semel irrlsus trivils attoUere curat Fracto 

cvine 2Mnum. Hor. Epist. 1.17.59. 

planus, a, um. Plain, level. Pldnus erat lateque patens prope moenia 

campus. Ov. Met. 6. 218. SYN. aequus. 

:J:plasma, atis. neut. Something to clear tlie voice. Sede legis celsa IT- 

quido cum plasmate gutter Mobile collueris. Pers. 1. 17. 

Jplatanon, onis. ace. ona. masc. A grove of plane-trees. Exornant fictse 

qna platano7ia lerai. Mart. 3. 19. 2. 

platanus, i. fem. A plane-tree. Et steri\es pi at a ni malos gessere valentes. 

V. G. 2. 70. PHR. Jamque ministrantem platanum potantibus umbras. V. 

platea, as. A street. Istos qui in plated modo hue, modo illuc In re prae- 

tereunt sua occiipati. Cat. 16. 7. SYN. vicus, q. v. 

plaudo, is, si, sum. 1. To strike ge?itly, as clapping, patting, etc. — 2. To 

applaud. 1. Modo pectora prtebet Virginea jilaiide7ida manu, modo 

coraua sertis Impedienda novis. Ov. Met. 2. 867. Manlbusque lacessuut 



P L A — P L I 483 

PectOTa. plausa cavis, et colla comantia pectimt. V. iEn. 12. 86. — —2. Car- 

nificisque manu i^oiiuio platidente traheris. Ov, Ibis. 165. v. plausus. 
^lausito, as. To flap the icings. Plausitat arborea damans de fronde 

palumbes. Auct. Phil. 21. v. prec. 
plausor, oris. masc. An applavder. In vacuo Isetus sessor J9?aw507*que theatro. 

Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 130. SYN. laudator, 
piaustrum, L \. A waggon.. — 2. Tlie constellation Ursa Major, Charles'' s Wain. 

Contenta cervice trahunt stridentia plaustra. V. G. 3. 536. — 2. Flexerat 

obliquo piaustrum teaione Bootes. Ov. Met. 10. 447. SYN. I. §plostellum, 

Ijlsarracum. — 2. Arctos, i ; Ursa, q. v. 
plausus, a, um. part. pass, of plaudo, q. v. Also flapped or flapping^ of wings. 

Subvolat et cintxes plausJs everberat alls. Ov. Met. 14.5/7. 

plausus, US. 1. A clapping of hands., a flapping of wings., etc. — 2. Ajyplairse. 

1. Fertur in arva volans. plausumqne exterrita pennis Dat tecto ingentem. 
V. iEn. 5. 215. — 2. Plauslbus ex ipsis populi laetoque favore Ingenium quod- 
vis incaluisse potest. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 29. PHR. 2. Laetitia ludisque ripe 
plausuque fremebant. V. Turn plausu fremituque virum stiidiisque faventum 
Consonat omne nemus, vocemque inclusa volutant Littora pulsati colles clamore 
resultant. V. Plausuque volat fremituque secundo. V. Excipiunt plausu 
pavTdos. V. 

Iplebecula, ae. dim. of plebes, q. v. Aut ursura aut pugiles his nzxupleht- 

cula gaudet. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 185. 
plebeitts, a, um. Of tJie common people. Vult sua plebeh sacra patere choro. 

Ov. F. 5. 352. 
plebes, is. also plebs, plebis. fern. The common people. Plebs pia cumque 

pia laetetur plebe Senatus. Ov, Tr. 4. 2. 15. v. vulgus. 
Jplebiscitum, i. A decree of tlce people. Vis erat ; hinc leges et plebisclta 

coactae. Lucan. 1. 176. 
plector, eris. no perf. except part, in sense 2. 1. To be punished. — 2. To be 

woven, chiefly in perf. part. 1. Inscia quod crimen viderunt liimina plector. 

Ov. Tr. 3. 5. 49. — 2. Hos isdistinctis pleocos tiilit ipse coroUis, Cat. 62. 283. 

SYN, 1. punior, iris. v. luo. — 2. nector, eris, nexus sum, q. v. 
plectrum, i. 1. A quill with ichich harp-players struck the strings of the harp. — 

2. The harp or lyre itself. — 3. +-4 rudder. 1. Instructamque fidem 

gemmis et dentibus Indis Sustinet a laeva, tenuit manus altera plectrum. Ov. 
Met. 11. 168. — 2. Et te sonantera plenius aureo Alcae plectro dura navis 
Dura fugae mala, dura belli, Hor. 2, 13. 26. — 3. Non plectro ratis, aut fran- 
gendse in vulnere proree Parcitur. Sil. 14. 549. SYN. 1. pecten, inis, masc. 
— - 2. lyra, q. v. — 3. giibemaciilum, q. v. 

Pleiades, also Pleiades, um. fem. pi., also in sing, Pleias or Pleias, ados, (and 
in Stat, Plias.) A Pleiad, the Pleiads, the daughters of Atlas, tvho were 
changed into seven stars. -9 — Pleias enixa est, letoque det imperat Argum. Ov. 
Met. 1, 670. Pltiades incipiunt humeros relevare paternos Quae septem dici, 
sex tamen esse solent, Seu quod in amplexum sex hinc venere Deorum, nam 
Steropen Marti conciibuisse ferunt, Neptuno Halcyonen et te formosa Celaeno, 
Maian et Electran Taygetenque Jovi, Septima moi'tali Merope tibi Sisyphe 
nupsit. Ov. F. 4. 169. SYN. Atlantides, pi. fem., Vergiliae. PHR. 
Pleiadum denso cur coit imbre chorus. Prop. Si te distantia longe Pleiadum 
laudent signa quid inde feras? Ov. Arcturura subii Pleiadumque minas. 
Ov. Tunc trjstis hyems, tunc Pleiades instant. Ov. Quis tunc aut Hyadas 
aut Pleiad as Atlanteas Senserat ? Ov. 

plene. compar. ius. Fully. Pltfdvs auctOrem te quoque nacta f acit. Ov. Ep. 

eP. 2. 11.20. SYN. uberius. 

plenus, a, um. Full, loaded, etc. Telluri ple72CB \kiima ple7ia datur. Ov. F. 

4. 634. SYN. satur, liia, tirum. PHR. celebemmus ilice lucus. Ov. 

§plerique, pleraeque, pleraque. Most, many. Pleraque difFerat et prsesens 

in tempus omittat. Hor. A. P. 44. v. multus. 

plerumque. For the most part, usually. Luxiiriant animi rebus plerumque 

secundis. Ov. A. A. 2. 437. SYN. fere, vulgo. 

plico, as. rare in perf., pass. part, plicatus only in Lucr. To fold, to ticine. 

Nexantera nodis, seque in sua membra pllcantem. V. Mn. 5. 279. SYN. 
implico, as, ui, itum ; necto, is, xui, xum, q. v. 

Y 2 



484 P L — P L IT 

Jplorabilis, e. Lamentable. Phyllidas, Hypsipylas, vatum et pldrdhile si 

quid Eliquat. Pers. 1, 34. SYN. lamentabiiis, flebilis. 
^iplorator, oris. masc. A mourner. Si quis plordtor coUo tibi vernula pendet. 

Mart. 14. 54. 1. ^ 

f^ploratus, us. Lamentation, Plordtus mortis comites et funeris atri. 

Lucr. 2. 581. SYN. luctus, us. 
ploro, as. To deplore, to lament. Quoque volunt plorant tempore ; quoqiie 

mode. Ov. A. A. 3. 292. SYN. deploro, comploro, apploro ; lugeo, es, xi, 

1- ^- . 
§plostelliiin, i. A little waggon. j3Edif icare casas ; plosteUo adjungere mures. 

Her. Sat. 2. 3. 247. v. plaustrum. 

pluit, ebat, it, etc. impers. It rains, lit. and metaph. Nee de concussa tan- 

tum pluit ilice glandis. V. G. 4. 81. SYN. depluit. PHR. Multa decidit 
imber aqua. Tib. Jupiter et Iseto descendet plurimus imbri. V. Et pliivia 
ingenti sata Iseta boumque labores Diluit. V. -^stivis effusus nubibus imber. 
V. Tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat. V. v. imber. 

priima, ae. 1. A feather. — 2. A plate or scale in armour. 1. Nee querar 

in plumis delituisse Jovem. Ov. Her. 8. 68. — 2. Quem pellis ahenis In 
plumam squamis auro conserta tegebat. V. ^n. 11. 771. SYN. 1. penna. — ■ 
2. V. squama. 

-f-plumatus, a, urn. Featlm-ed. Extremum nitens plumdto corpore Corvus. 

Cic. N. D. 2. 44. SYN. pennatus. 

plumbeus, a, um. Of lead. Plumbea cum tortse sparguntur pondera fundse. 

Prop. 4. 3. 65. 

plumbum,! \. Lead. — 2. A leadeii bullet, etc. — 3. A leaden pipe.— — 1. 
Terga houm pluinbo insuto ferroque rigebant. V. ^n. 5. 405. — 2. Et media 
adversi liquefacto tempora plumbo Diifidit. V. ^n. 9. 588. — 3. Purior in 
Ticis aqua tendit rumpere plumbum. Hor. Epist. 1. 10. 20. SYN. 2. glans, 
dis, fern. — 2. fistula. 

pliimeus, a, um. Made of feathers. Plumeus, atricolor, puUo velamiiie 

tectus. Ov. Met. 11.611. SYN. plumosus. 

pliimipes, edis. With featliery feet. Adde hue plumipedes, volatilesque. Cat. 

53. 27. 

pliimosus, a, um. Of feathers, in any way relating to featlters. Faunus 

plUmoso sum Deus auciipio. Prop. 4. 2. 34. SYN. plumeus. 

pliirimus, a, um. a sort of superl. of multus. 1. Most, very many. — 2. Abundant, 

very large. 1. Plurima perque vias sternuntur inertia passim Corpora. V. 

jEn. 2. 364. — 2. Jamque ascendebant coUem qui plurimus urbi Imminet. V. 
JEn. 1. 419. V. multus, rnagnus. 

plus, only in nom. and ace. sing., often as adv. More, {gen. pluris) of more 

value, (pi. plures, pliira etc.) more. Scorpius et coeli justa plus parte 

reliquit. V. G. 1. 35. Plus tibi quam Juno nocuit Venus ; ilia premcndo Sus- 
tiilit. Ov. Her. 9. 11. — Quisquis es aut aliquid corpore jt>/«m habe, Ov. A. 
A. 2. 144. Non alias coelo ceciderunt pliira sereno Fulgiira. V. G. 1. 487. 
V. magis. 

f plusciilum. A very little more. Plusculum habent in se rationis, plusque 

operai. Lucr. 4. 620. 

plliteus, i. 1.-4 shed or shield under lohich besiegers might carry on their works. — 

2. The covered side of a bed. — Z. A shelf, a booJccase, etc. 1. Sub cuius 

pluiels et tecta fronte latentes. Lucan. 3. 483. — 2. Lygdamus ad plutei fulcra 
sinistra jacens. Prop. 4. 9. 42. — 3. Et jubet archetypos pluieum seivare 
Cleanthus. Juv, 2. 7. 

Pliito and Pluton, onis. ace. onem and ona. Son of Saturn and god of hell. 

Odit et ipse pater P/«^o«, odere sorOres. V. Mn. 7. 327. SYN. Cly- 

menus ; Dis {not hoivever found in nom.), gen. Ditis. PHR. Cui triplicis 
cessit fortuna novissiraa regni. Ov. PlCitona places illacrymabilem. Hor. 
Tartareum dicunt indoluisse Deum. Ov. Sacra Jovi Stygio qua3 rite inceptA 
paravi. V. Persephonen adiit, inamcenaque regna tenentem Umbrarum do- 
minum. Ov. Nee regia conjux Sustinet oranti, nee qui regit Ima negare. Ov. 
V, orcus. 

Plutonius, a, um. Of Pluto. Et domus exilis Plu'to?iia ; quo simul mearis. 

Hor. 1. 4. 17. V. Stygius. 



P L U — P CE N 485 

jPlutus, i. The god of riches, Veniente Pluto qui Fortunae estflHus. Phsedr. 

4. 11. 3. 

pliivia, 8S. Rain. Saepe graves pluvias adopertus nubibus Auster Concitat. 

Ov. F. 2. 71. SYN. imber, bris, masc. ; nimbus. PHR. ubi . . . Jupiter 
UTidus austris Den sat erant quae rara modo, et quae densa relaxat. V. Aut si 
nox pluviam ne colligat ante, veremur. V. Tenues pliiviae. V. v. pluit imber. 
V. V. G. 1.374—382. 

pluvialis, e. Of rain, rainy, etc. Vere madent udo terrae ac pluvialibus 

austris. V. G. 3. 429. v. seq. 

pliivius, a, um. Ttainy, etc. Arcturum pluviasque Hyadas, geminosque 

Triones. V. JEn. 3. 516, SYN. pluvialis, uvidus, aquosus, aquaticus, nim- 
bosus ; imbrifer, era, erum ; nimbifer, era, erum. 

poculum, i. I. A cup. — 2. A draught. -1. Et nobis idem Alcimedon duo 

pocukc fecit. 3. 44. — Fociilaque inventis Acheloia miscuit uvis. V. G. 1. 9. 
SYN. 1. patera, calix, icis, masc. ; ciilullus, cihoriura ; crater, eris, ace. era, 
etc. ; carchesium, scyphus, cymbium, cratera cantharus ; lebes, etis, ace. eta, 
etc. ; cyathus. — 2. haustus, us, q. v. PHR. 1. Tandem inter pateras et 
Ifevia pocula serpens. V. Hie regina gravem gemmis auroque poposcit Imple- 
vitque mero pateram. V. Bina dabo argento perfecta atque aspera signis 
Pocula. V. llle impiger hausit spumantem pateram et pleno se proluit 
anro. v. 

podagra, se. Tlie gout in the feet. Tollere nodosara nescit medicina podd- 

gram. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 23. 

Podalirius, i. A son of JEsculapius, who with his brother Machaon teas the phy- 
sician of the Greeks at the siege of Troy. Quantus apud Danaos Podalirius 

arte medendi. Ov. A. A. 2, 735. 

Jpodium, i. Tlie most honourable place in tlie tlieatre or circus. Omnibus 

Rd podium spectantibus ; his licet ipsum Admoveas. Juv. 2. 147. 

Poeantiades, ae. TJie son of P cms, L e. Philoctetes, q. v. Nee Poeantiadem 

quod habet Vulcania Lemnos. Ov. Met. 13. 313. SYN. Poeantius. 

poema, atis. neut. A poem. Hoc jucunde tibi poema feci. Cat. 48. 16. 

Et mea sunt popiilo saltata poemata saepe. Ov. Tr. 2. 519. SYN. carmen, 
inis, n£ut., q. v. 

poena, ae. Punishment, prop, a fine, whence the ^phrases poennm, luo, do, etc., to 

sufer punishment, i. e. pay a fine. Extinxisse nefas tamen, et sumpsisse 

raerentes Laudabor jDoe?2as. V. Mn. 2. 586. Non meiiti pcenam pateris sed 
numinis Irani. Ov. F. 1. 483. SYN. supplicium. PHR. Dabis improbe 
poenas. V. Meritasque luet vicinia pcenas Improha. Ov. Victara ne poena 
sequatur. Ov. Raro antecedentem scelestum Deseruit pede Pcena claudo. 
Hor. Turn pendere poenas Cecropidae jussi. V. Poenarum exhaustum satis est. V. 
Postquam arte novercae occiderit, patriasque explerit sanguine poenas (Hippo- 
lytus, sc). V. Tanton' me crimine dignum Duxisti, et tales voluisti expen- 
dere p«nas. V. Quse scelerum facies, o virgo effare, quibuvse Urgentur 
poenis ? V. Ergo exercentur poenis veterumque malorum supplicia expendunt. 
V. Si non supplTcio culpa reciditur. Hor. Si scelus est in me commissi pcena 
redundet. Ov. Irameritos cur mea poena trahit ? Ov. Materiae minor est 
debita pcena mese. Ov. Multa metu pcenae, poena qui pauca coercet, Ov. Huic 
poenas exTgit ira Deae. Ov. Ipse velim poenas experiare meas, Ov. _ Magnis 
injuria pcenis SolvTtur, et justum praeterit ira modum. Ov. Poena metusque 
Shemnt nee verba nnnacia fixo acre legebantur. Ov. 

pcenitentia, ae. Repentance. Sera dant poenas turpes jo<Kwj^ew<m. Phsedr. 1. 

13. 2. 

poenitet, uit, etc. It repents one, one repents, impers. Nee te poenttcat cSlSmo 

trivisse labellum. V. E. 2. 34. Stant et oves circum, nostri nee ]>a:tntct illas. 
V. E. 10. 16. PHR. Poenitet, o si quid miserorum creditur ulli, Poenitet et 
facto torqueor ipse meo. Cumque eit exsilium magis est raihi culpa dolori, Est- 
que pati poenas quam meruisse minus. Ov. v. piget. 

Pcenus, a, um. CartJuiginian. Daphni tuum Poenos etiam ingemnisse leones 

Interitiim. V. E. 5. II. Et jam jiissa facit ponuntque i't-Tocia Pa^ii Corda 
V(51ente Deo. V. ^n. 1. 302. SYN. Punicus, in pi. of the peojile VhcumcTls. 
V. Carthago. 

V 3 



486 P E — P L 

§poesis, is. feni. Poetry^ a poem. Ut pictura poesis erit ; qnse, si propius 

stes Te capiat magis. Hor. A. P. 361. SYN. carmen, Inis, neut. q. v. 

poeta, 88. masc. A poet. {Poets were said to be under the particular protection 
of Apollo and of Bacchus., and to ivear garlands of ivy., or someiimes of myrtle.) 

Composuit casus iste potia raeos. Ov. Am. 2. 1. 10. SYN. vates, is. 

onasc. PHR. Quique pii vates et Phoebo digna locuti. V. Necnon Threicius 
longa cum veste sacerdos (Orpheus, sc.) Obloquitur niimeris septera discrlmina 
vocum. V. £t me fecere poetam Plerides, sunt et mihi carmina. V. Me 
juvat in prima coluisse Helicona juventa. Prop. Ingeniumque capax totumque 
Helicona dedisset (Deus). Ov. Quae quoniam nee nos unda submovit ab ilia 
Ungula Gorgonei quam cava fecit equi. Ov. Lucida Pieria tendis in astra via. 
Ov. Vilia niiretur vulgus, mihi flavus Apollo Pociila Castaliae plena ministret 
aquae; Sustineamque corma metuentem frigora myrtum, Atque a sollicito 
multus amante legar. Ov. Sponte sua carmen niimeros veniebat ad aptos, Et 
quod tentabara scrlbere versiis erat. Ov. Amicum Crethea musis Crethea 
Musarum comitem cui carmina semper Et citharse cordi, nuraerosque intendere 
nervis ; Semper equos atque arma virum, pugnasque canebat. V. At tu, nam 
Divum servat tutela poetas, Prsemoneo vati parce puella sacro. Tib. Me doc- 
tarum hederae praemia frontium Dis miscent Siiperis. Hor. v. Hor. 4. 3. 1 — 
24., 4. 9. 1—28, 

gpoeticus, a, um. Poetical Servas ; f idis enim manare poettca mella. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 19. 44. 

poetria, se. A poetess. Grata lyram posui tibi Phoebe poetria Sappho. Ov. 

Her. 15. 183. SYN. vates, is, fern. ^ 

polenta, se. Barleymeal. Cum liquido mixta perfudit Diva polentd. Ov. 

Met. 5. 454, 

polio, is. To polish, lit. and metaph. Arma Certatim squamis serpentum 

auroque polibant. V. Mn. 8. 436. Cur ego soUicita poliam mea carmina 
cura ? Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 5. 61. SYN. expolio ; Isevo, as; limo, as {usu, 
tnetaph.). 

politus, a, um. part. pass, of prec. (fused also as adj.) Polite. Sic homi- 

num genus est, quamvis doctrina polttos Constituat pariter quosdam. Lucr. 3. 
308. SYN. cultus, uibanus, q. v. 

pollens, entis. part. pres. from polleo, q. v., but used also as adj. Powerful. 

Nupta quid exspectas, non tu polle^itibus herbis. • . . Ov. F. 2. 425. SYN. 
potens, q. v. 

polleo, es. no perf. To he poxmrful. Et pete qua polles ut sit tibi forma 

perennis. Prop. 3. 10. 17. SYN. valeo, es, q, v. 

pollex, icis. masc. The thumb, metaph. the hand. Qualem virgineo demes- 

^mo. polllce florem. V. Mn. 11. 68- v. raanus. 

poUiceor, eris, itus sum. perf. part, both in act. and pnss. sense. To promise. 

Quae tibi jooWzceor rediici rebusque secundis. V. tEu. 9. 301. Non hoc 

pollicitus tuse. Hor. 1. 15. 32. PolUcitam dictis Jupiter addefidem. Ov. F. 3. 
366. SYN. promitto, is, mlsi, missum, q. v., spondee, es, spospondi, hut 
rare in perf. 

poUicitum, i. A promise. PolUcito testes quoslibet adde Deos. Ov. A. A. 

1. 632. SYN. promissum, q. v. 

JpoUinctor, oris. masc. A layer out of the dead. Jam scrobe, jam lecto, 

jam jooZZewdore parato. Mart. 10. 97. 3. 

polluo, is, ui, utum. To pollute. Pollidt ore dapes, sociis tunc arma ca- 

pessant Edico. V. Mn. 3. 234. SYN. inquino, as ; temero, as ; conte- 
mero ; fcedo, as ; turpo, as ; maculo, as ; commaculo {of religious pollution) ; 
incesto, as. 

Pollux, ticis. The son of Tyndarus and Leda, brother of Castor, Helen, and 
Clytaemnestra ,• he and Castor were changed into a constellation ( Gemini) pre' 

siding over fair weatlier at sea. Si fratrem Polluai alterna morte rederait. 

V.^n. 6. 121. V. Castor. 

polus, i. 1. The pole of the world. — 2. Heaven. 1. Tristior ista Terra sub 

ambobus non jacet ulla polis. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 7. 64. — 2. Et nox atra 

, polum bigis subvecta tenebat. V. /En. 5. 721. SY-N. 1. axis, is, masc. — 2. 
coelum, q. V, 



POL — PON 487 

Polytymnia, ae. One of the Mitses. Dissensere Deee, quarum Polyliymnia 

coepit. Ov. F. 5. 9. v. Musa. 
Polypliemus, i. ace. um and on. One of the Cyclops, wTio lived near Mount 

JEtna. Terribilem Polyphemon adit, lumenque quod unuin Fronte geris 

media rapiet tibi dixit tjlysses. Ov. Met. 13. 772. v, V. Mn. 3. 616 — 676. 
Jpolyposus, a, um. With a polypus in the nose. Nasutum volo nolo polyj)d- 

sum. Mart. 12. 37. 2. 
polypus, i. A polypus. Utque sub sequoribus deprensum polypus hostem 

Continet ex omni dimissis parte flagellis. Ov. Met. 4. 366. 
pomarium, i. An orchard. Hesperii regis x)omdria tuta fuissent. Ov. Nux. 

111. 
§p6marius, i. A fruiterer. Edicit piscator uti, pomdrius, auceps. Hor. Sat. 

2. 3. 227. 
pomifer, era, erum. Bringing fruit, producing fruit. Simul Fomtfer Au- 

tumnus fruges effiideritet mox . . . Hor. 4. 7. 11. Cum mihi/)o??z?/'emconjux 

foret orta Faliscis. Ov. Am. 3. 13. 1. SYN. pomosus. v. fertilis. 
Jpomoerium, i. A vacant space left both on the i7iside and outside of a city tcall. 

Longa per extremes ^oma?na ciiigere fines. Luc. 1. 589. 

Pomona, 33. The goddess of fruit and fruit trees. Rege sub hoc Pomona 

fuit qua nulla Latlnas Inter Hamadryadas coluit solertius hortos, Nee fuit ar- 

borei stiidiosior altera foetus, Unde tenet nomen. Ov. Met. 14. 623. 
pomSsus, a, um. Abounding in fruit trees. Pomosis(\u.Q ruber custos ponatur 

in hortis. Tib. 1. 1. 17. 
pompa, 86. A procession. Dona feram, jam nunc sGlennes ducere pampas 

Ad delubra jiivat. V. G. 3. 22. PHR. Sed jam pompa venit. Unguis animisque 

favete Tempus adest plausus, aurea pompa venit. Ov. Pompam pater inquit 

lason Ducit et adjunctos amreus urget equos. Ov. Obstitit in media Candida 

pompa via. Ov. Ibat eratque decus pompae coraitumque suarum. Ov. Cele- 

brandaque more priorum Annua prselata redeunt Hyacinthia pompa. Ov. 
Pompeius, also Pompeius, i. The greatest of this 7iat7ie was the general defeated 

by Julius Ccesar at the battle of Pharsalia. Pompei meorum prime sodalium. 

Hor. 2. 7. 5. Accipe Pompei deductum carmen ab illo. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 1. 1. 

SYN. magnus. 
Pompeius, a, um. Of Pompey. Protinus inde domus vobis Pompela pe- 

tatur. Ov. Ep. e P. 4, 5. 9. 
Pompilius, i. Tlie second king of Rome. Romulum post hos prius an quietum 

Pompili regnura memorem . . . diibito. Hor. 1. 12. 33. SYN. Niima, q. v. 
pomum, i. 1. The fruit of any tree. — 2. A fruit tree. 1. Strata jacent 

passim sua quaeque sub arbore poma. V. E. 7. 54. — 2. Poma quoque ut prT- 

mum truncos sensere valentes. V. G. 2. 426. SYN. 1. fructus, us, q. v. — 

2. pomus, i, q. v. 
pomus, i, fem. A fruit tree. Tunc victus abiere feri tunc insita pomus. 

Tib. 2. 1. 43. 
pondero, as. To weigh, to consider. Semper amatorum ponderat ilia sinus. 

Prop. 2. 16. 12. SYN. pendo, is, pependi, q. v.; penso, as. 
pondus, eris. neut. 1. Weight, lit. and metaph. — 2. A burden. — 3 Firmness, 

staJjility. 1. Qui saxo super, atque ingenti pondere testae Urgeient. V. G. 

2. 352. Sed tamen et lacrymae pondera vocis habent. Ov. Her. 3. 4. — 2. 

Post valido nitens sub pondere faginus axis Instrepat. V. G. 3. 172. 3. Cre- 

dule, nulla diu foemina pondus habet. Prop. 2. 25. 22. SYN. 1. gravitas. — 

2. onus, eris, neut. 
pone. Behind. Pon^ sequens, namque banc dederat Proserpina legem. V. 

G. 4. 487. SYN. post. 
pono, is, posui, itum. 1. To place, arrange, etc. — 2. To plant. — 3. To paint, 

to portray. — 4. To lay aside. — 5. To stake as a icager. — 6. To impose 

upon, give to, etc. I. Et sale tabentes artus in littore ponunt. V. iEn. 1. 

177. — 2. Insere nunc Meliboee, piros, pone ordine vltes. V. E. 1. 74. — 3. 

Si Venerem nunquam Cous pdsuisset Apelles. Ov. A. A. 3. 401. — 4. Et jam 

jussa facit ponunt({ViQ ferocia Poeni Corda. V. iEn. 1. 302. — 5. Insanire libet 

quoniam tibi pocula ponam Fagina. V. E. 3. 3G. — 6. Laurentesque ab eS 

nomen p/5sMisse colon is. V. iEn. 7. 63. SYN. 1. compono, dispOno, repono ; 

loco, as / colloco ; statuo. is, ui ; constituo ; sisto, is, no perf q. v. — 2. sero, 

Y 4 



488 P N — P P 

IS, sevi, satum, q. v, — 3. pingo, is, pinxi, pictum, q. v. — 4, 5. depono. — 4. 

repono ; projicio, is, jeci, jectum. — 6. impono. v. do. 
pons, pontis. raasc. 1. A bridge. — 2, A plank for crossing any plaee on, stairs, 

etc. — 3. Hustings at an election^ usu. in pi. in this sense. 1. Indomitique 

Dahee, et pontem indignatus Araxes. V. Mn. 8. 728. — 2. Expositis stabat 

scalis et ponte parato. V. ^n. 10. 653. — 3. Pontibus infirmos praecipitSsse 

senes. Ov. F. 5. 634. 

§ponticiilus, i. dim. of prec. Sed vereres inepta Cvnva. ponticHli. Cat. 18. 3. 

Ponticus, a, urn. Of Pontus. Aspiciat \ultus FontXca terra meos. Ov. Tr. 

1. 2. 94.^ ^ 
Pontifex, icis. masc. A chief priest. Pontiftcisc^ViQ sui munere tuta fuit. 

Ov. F. 6. 454. V. sacerdos. 
poatificalis, e. Pontifical. Arcadiae sacrum pontlficdle Dese. Ov. F. 1. 

462. 
pontus, i. The sea ; often Joined with another word also signifying sea. 

Continuo ventis surgentibus aut freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tiimescere. V. G. 

1. 356. SYN. mare, is, neut. q. v. 
Pontus, i. A district of Asia on the borders of the Blaeh Sea. Ipse vides 

certe glacie concrescere Pontum. Ov.*Ep. e P. 4. 7. 7. 
popa, 86. masc. TJie priest who slew the victims. Succinctique calent ad nova 

lucra jjopo!?. Prop. 4. 3. 62. v. sacerdos. 
Jpopaaum, i. A sacrificial cahe, Scilicet et tenui popano corruptus Oslri. 

Juv. 6. 540. SYN. libum, q.v. 
§p6pellus, i. The loiver class of the people. Vilia vendentera tunicato 

scrutajio/)e?fo. Hor. Epist. 1. 7. 65. v. populus. 
§p6pina, ae. A tavern, a coolers sliop. Qusecunque immundis fervent allata 

popinis. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 62. 
poples, itis. masc. The bach of the hnee, tlie hiee. Incidit ictus Ingens ad 

terram diiplicato joop/ii^e Turnus. V. ^n. 12. 927. SYN. genu, q. v. PHR. 

Ictus erat qua crus esse incipit, et qua MoUia nervosus facit internodia 

poples. Ov. 
Jpoppysma, atis. neut. A noise made by clapping the hands. Prasbebit vati 

cvchvwm poppy sma vog&wii. Juv. 6. 583. v. plausus. 
popiilabilis, e. That may be laid waste or destroyed. Interea quodcunque 

fuit populdbile fiammse Mulciber abstulerat. Ov. Met. 9. 262. SYN. Jde- 

lebilis. 
popularis, e. 1. Of the people. — 2. A countryman, i. e, one born in tJie same 

country as another. 1. Nunc quoque jam nimium gaudens populdribus. 

auris. V. .^n. 6. 817. — 2. Perque luas urbes, tibi enim /KJpw/am Achille. 

Ov. Met. 12. 191. 
Jpopiilaritas atis. Popularity. Et gratum populdrXtdte Magnum. Stat. 

Syk. 2^ 7. 69. SYN. favor. 
Jpopulariter. At the will of the people. Quemlibet occidunt populdrlter;' 

inde reversi. Juv. 3. 37. 
popiUator, oris. One who lays waste. Hoe iibi cognovit Trojse popiildtor 

Achilles. Ov. Met. 13. 655. v. erersor. 
Jpopiilatrix, icis. fem. form of prec. Hoc tibi Thesei populdtrix misit Hymetti. 

Mart. 13. 104. 1. 
Jpopulatus, us. A laying waste. Ardent Hesperii ssevis populdttbus agri. 

Lucan. 2. 634. 
populeus, a, um. Of a poplar tree. Qualis populea moerens Philomela sub 

umbra. V. G. 4. 511. 
popiilifer, era, erum. Producing poppies. Frigidus Eurotas popHliferque 

Padus. Ov. Am. 2. 17. 32. , 
popiilo, as. sometimes populor, aris. dep., perf. part, popiilatus, both in act. and 

pass, sense. 1. To lay ivaste, to destroy. — 2. To deprive, mutil-aie. 1. Hie 

olim ignaros luctus popaldvit Achivos. Prop. 3. 18. 29. Tenitat invalidas ut 

aves, et littora vestra Vi popillat. V. iEn. 12. 263. — 2. Ora manusqae ambas, 

popHldtaque tempora raptis Auribus. V. Jin. 6. 496. SYN. 1. f depopiilor, 

Jdepopiilo, vasto. — 2. mutilo, as ; trunco, as. 
popiilus, i. 1. A people, a nation. — 2. T/te people. 1. Hinc populum late 



P P — P R 489 

regem belloque superbum. V. JEn. 1. 21. — 2. Est quoque quo populum jus 

est includere septis. Ov. F. 1. 53. SYN. 1. gens, gentis, yB?«. q. v. 
popiilus, L fera. A poplar tree. Populus AAcidse gratissima, vitis laccho. 

V. E. 7. 61. PHR. Lentaque sorore Flammati Phaethontis, et aeria cupressu 

(the sisters of Phaethon were turned info poplars). Cat. Dixerat, Herculea 

bicolor cum populus umbra Velavitque comas. V. Hie Candida populus antro 

Imminet. V. Populus in fliiviis pulcherrima. V. 
porca, ae. A sow. Stabant et csesa jimgebant foedera pored. V. ^n. 8. 

641. V. seq. 
porcus, i. A hog. Et minor ex hiimili yiciima porous hara, Ov. Am. 3. 13. 

16. SYN. sus, suis, masc. and f em. q. v. 
porgo, is. svnc. for porrigo, q. v. Cingite fronde comas, et pociila ^or^e dextris. 

V.^^n^8. 276. 
porricio, is. only pres. To lay the entrails of a victim on the altar, or to thro^v 

iliem into the sea. Taurum Constituam ante oras voti reus, Extaque salsos 

Porriciam in fluctus. V. -iEn. 5. 238. 
§porrigO, inis. fera. Scurf in the liead. Ungere si . . . caputque Coeperis 

impexa fcedum joori-I^me, quare. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 126. 
porrigo, is. also sync, porgo, porrexi, rectum. 1. To stretch forth (trans.), to 

extend. — 2. To hold out, i. e. to offer, to give. — 3. To lengthen. 1. Ipse 

precor serpens in longum porrXgar alviim. Ov. Met. 4. 574. Porrectnsqne 

novem Tityos per jtigera terrae. Tib. 1. 3. 75. — 2. Nee tibi pampiueas 

autumnus porrXgit uvas. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 13. — 3. Spectandique mora brO- 

ma\Qs porrigis horas. Ov. Met. 4, 199. SYN. 1. extendo, is, di, tum. — 1, 2. 

protendo ; praefero, fers, tiili. — 3. produco, is, xi, ctum. 
porro. 1. In front. — 2. Hereafter. — 3. Moreover. 1. Altera quod porro 

fuerat cecinisse piitatur. Ov. F. 1. 635. — 2. Albani docuere suos ; hinc 

maxima porro Accepit Roma. V. ^n. 5. 600. — 3. Percipe porro Quid 

diibitem et quse nunc animo sententia surgat. V. Mn. 9. 191. SYN. 1. ante. 

2. posthac, q. v. — 3. quin, quinetiam, -j-proporro, super. 
§+porrus, i. and pormm, i. A leek. Verum seu pisces, seu porrum et 

csepe trucTdas. Hor. Epist. 1. 12. 21. 
Por senna, as. also Porsena, ae. masc. King of Etruria, who made war on the 

Romans to restore Tarquin. Nee non Tarquinium ejectum Porsenna 

jubebat Accipere. V. iEn. 8. 646, Minacis aut Etrusca Porsence manus. 

Hor. Epod. 16. 4. 
porta, 88. \. A gate, prop, the gate of a city. — .2. Any door or entrance. 

It portis jiibare exorto delecta jiiventus. V. Mn. 4. 130. — 2. Venti velnt 

agmine facto Qua data porta ruunt, et terras turbine perflant. V. ^En. 1. 83. 

V. janua. PHR. Porta adversa ingens, solidoque adamante columnse. V. 

Quater ipso in limine portae Substitit. V. Tum demum honisono stridentes 

cardine sacrse Panduntur portse. V. Portis alii bipatentibus adsunt. V. 

Impiilit ipsa manu portas, et cardine verso Belli ferratos rupit Saturnia 

postes. V. 
portendo, is, di, turn. To portend. Quicquid ait Superi monstro porteiwiitur 

isto. Ov. Met. 15. 571. SYN. signif ico, as. 
portentifer, era, erum. Causing wonders. — ■ — Hunc Dea preevitiat portenlfe- 

mque venenis Inquinat. Ov. Met. 14. 5o. 
portentum, i. A prodigy. Ne quaere profecto Quern casum portenta ferant 

ego poscor Olympo. V. Mn. 8. 533. SYN. prodigium, monstrum. 
Jporthmeus, ei or eos. A ferryman. Jam sedet in ripa tetrumque novitius 

horret Porthmea. Juv. 3. 267. SYN. portitor. 
portions, us. fem. A portico. Poriicihus longis fugit, et vacua atria lustrat. 

V. ^n. 2. 528. 
Iportio, onis. A portion, a part. Flosciilus angustae, miseraeque brevissima 

vitae Portio. Juv. 9. 128. SYN. pars, partis, /e/jz. q. v. 
portitor, oris. masc. A ferryman. Nee portXtor Orel Amplius objectam 

passus translre paludem. V. G. 4. 502. SYN. :J:porthmeus, eos. 
portO, as. To carry, to bring. Munera quae patrils ad me portdtis ab oris. 

V. Mn. 11. 281. SYN. fero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum ; affero, confer© ; gero, 

is, gessi, gestum ; gesto, as ; sustineo, es {the three last only of hearing, not of 

Y 5 



490 POR — POS 

bringing). PHR. Cum foret Mness cervix subjecta parent!. Ov. Hercule 

supposito sidera fulsit Atlas. Ov. 
p5rtus, us. masc. 1. A port, a harbour, a haven, lit. and metaph. — 2. The 

mouth of a river. 1. Est in secessu longo locus. Insula portum Eificit 

objectu laterum, quibus omnia ab alto Frangitur, inque sinus scindit sese unda 

reductos. V. -^n. 1. 159. Tu citius venias partus et ara tuis. Ov. Her. 1. 

110. — 2. Per sep tern ponfi/s in maris exit aquas. Ov. Am. 2. 13. 10. PHR. 

1. Portus ab Eoo fluctu curvatus in arcum, objectse salsa spumant aspergine 

cautes, V. Portusque patescit Jam propior. V. Portus ab accessu ventorum 

immotus. V. Littoraque Epiri legimus portuque siibimus Chaonio. V. Ceu 

pressse cum jam portum tetigere carinse. V. Portus delati intraraus amicos. V. 

Qui veritus non es portus aperire fideles. Ov. Nee placidos portus hospita 

navis adit. Ov. 
posco, IS, pSposci. no sup. To ask, entreat, demand. Ad te confugio, et 

supplex tua numina joosco. V. ^n. 1. 670. Nee tantum segetes alimentaque 

debita dives Poscebdtur humns. Ov. Met. 1. 137. SYN. exposco, reposco ; 

oro, as, q. v.; rogo; peto, is, ivi; flagito, as; efflagito; postulo, as. 
positor, oris. One who places, a founder. In Aside terra Moenia coostituis 

posttoris habentia nomen. Ov. Met. 9. 447. v. conditor. 
positura, ae. Position, arrangement. Qualis et baec docti sit positura Dei. 

Prop. 4. 3. 36. v. seq. 
positus, us. masc. Position. Urbs dubium posXtu melius defensa manuve. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 7. 23. SYN. situs, us ; positura. 
positus, a, urn. sync, fpostus. part. perf. pass, from pono, q. v. Placed, laid 

out, arranged, etc. Palpitat et positas aspergit sanguine mensas. Ov. Met. 

S. 40. ^ 
possessor, oris. A possessor. Quem nunquam veriti sumus, ut possessor 

agelli. V. E. 9. 3. 
possideo, es, sedi, sessum. To possess. Ultima possedit solidumque coer- 

cuit prbem. Ov. Met. 1. 31. SYN. habeo, es, q. v. ; fpossido, is. 
•f^ossido, IS. To possess. Nempe aer omne necesse est Inter corpora quod 

fiat jc»ossI<ia^ inane. Lucr. 1. 387. 
possum, potes (Lucr. has potestur, 3d. sing.), potui, posse, potens. no sup. To 

be able. Hos successus alit ; possunt quia />osse videntur. V. Mn. 5. 231. 

V. valeo. PHR. Niimerum quorum comprendere non est. Ov. Verura ubi 

nulla datur dextram affectare potestas. V. 
post. After, both in time and place, as prep, and as adv. Insequitur Salius 

spatio post deinde relicto Tertius Euryalus. V. ^En. 5. 321. Post equitem 

sedet atra cura. Hor. 3. 1. 40. v. pone. 
posterior, us. com par. from posterns, q. v. Also, hinder. Pars prior apparet 

posteriora latent. Ov. F. 4. 718. v. ultimus, 
posteritas, atis. fern. Posterity. At bona posterXtas puppim servavit in aere. 

Ov. F. 1. 239. SYN. posteri, orum; postgeniti, orum ; mmores. PHR. 

Turn vos Tyrii stirpem et genus orane ffiturum Exercete odiis. V. Hie 

domus ^neae cunctis dominabitur oris, Et nati natorum, et qui nascentur 

ab illis. V. Idem ventures tolleraus in astra nepotes. V. 
posterus, a, urn. compar. erior, q. v., superl. postremus, q. v. 1. Coming after., 

succeeding.^ — 2. {in pi. pos.) Desce7idants. Posiera jamque dies primo 

surgebat Eoo. V. ^n. 3. 588. — 2. Bacclium in remotis carmma rupibus Vidi 

docentem, credite posteri. Hor. 2. 19. 2. SYN. 1. venturus, fiiturus. — 2. 

V. posteritas. 
postgeniti, orum. pi, masc. Posterity. Clarus postgenitis, quatenus heu 

nefas Virtutem incoliimem. odimus. Hor. 3. 24. 30. v. posteritas. 
posthabeo, es, ui, itum. To think less of, inferior. Quara Juno fertur 

terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitd coluisse Samo. V. Mn. 1. 16. SYN. 

postpone, IS. 
posthac. Afterwards, hereafter. Non ego vos posthac vmdi projectus in 

antro . . . videbo. V. E. 1. 76. SYN. post, posthinc, olim. 
posthinc. Afterwards. Posthinc ad naves graditur sociosque revisit. V. 

Mn. 8. 546. v. prec. 
^posticus, a, um. Being behind one. Posiicw occurrite sannse. Pers, 1. 62. 



P S — P T 491 

§pOStiCTiin, i. A back <ioor. Atria servantera postico falle clientem. Hor, 

Epist. 1. 5. 31. ^ 

postis, is. masc. A post, a door post. Labat anete crebro Janua, et emoti 

procumbunt cardine pastes. V. ^n. 2. 493. 
postmodo. Soon after, presently. Postmodo natlva conspiciere coma. Ov. 

Am. 1. 14. 5Q. V. posthac. 
postpono, is, posui, itum. To postpone to, think of less consequence tJian. 

Diro convicia facto Tantalis adjecit ; vosque est postponere natis Ansa suis. 

Ov. Met. 6. 211. SYN. posthabeo, es, q. v. 
postquam. AJier tltat. Candidior postquam candenti barba cadebat. V. E. 

1. 29. 

postremum. adv. Lastly, oJt last. Postremum expellet certe vivacior haeres. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 132. SYN. denique. 
postremus, a, mn. Last. Messapus primas acies, j!?os^re?3ta coercent Tyr- 

rhldae juvenes. V. JEn. 9. 27. SYN. ultimus, extremus, novissimus, sii- 

premus. 
Jpostridie. The day after. Idem facturum melius se postrtdie. Pheedr. 5. 

5. 24. PHR. Postera jamque dies primo surgebat Eoo. V. Postera depulerat 

Stellas Aurora micantes. V. v. eras, dies. 
postiilo, as. To demand, to require. Classis Postulat exiguas semirefecta 

moras. Ov. Her. 7. 176. SYN. peto, is, Ivi; exigo, is, egi. v. posco. 
postiimus, a, mn. Posthumous. Silvius Albanum nomen, tua postUma 

proles. V. ^n. 6. 763. 
pote. neut. of potis, but used in a peculiar sense. He can, it can, etc. Qua 

pote quisque, in ea conterat arte diem. Prop. 2. 1. 46. 
potens, entis. Able, powerful, poicerful over, Piaster of. Nimborumque 

facis tempestaturaque poteniem. V. Mn. 1. 80. Qusecunque herba potens ad 

opera radixque medendi Utilis. Ov. Her. 5. 147. SYN. efficax. v. potis, 

validus. 
potenter. According to one''s poiver. Cui lecta potenter erit res, Nee facundia 

deseret bunc, nee lucidus ordo. Hor. A. P. 40. 
potentia, 8e. Poicer, etc Dicor, et herbarum subjecta potentia nobis. Ov. 

Met. 1. 522. SYN. potestas ; vis, vis, fem. pi. vires, q. v. v. imperium. 
potestas, atis. Power, etc. Verura ubi nulla datur dextram affectare potes- 
tas. V. Mn. 3. 670. Scire potestdtes herbarum usumque medendi Maluit. V. 

Mn. 12. 396. v. prec. v. faciiltas. PHR. Sepsit se tectis, rerumque rell- 

quit habenas. V. 
potio, onis. fem. A draugU. Non usitatis Vare potionibus. Hor. Epod. 5. 

73. SYN. haustus, us. 
potior, us. superl. potissimus. Better, preferahle. Heec alternanti potior 

sententia visa est. V. Mn. 4. 287. SYN. m.elior, anteferendus. 
potior, iris, some persons and tenses formed as if the verb were of the 3d couj,, 

e.g. potitur, poteremur, etc. 1. To gain, to lecome master of, to r£ach, etc. — 

2. To possess, to enjoy. 1 . Hie f erox solus solio sceptroque potitur. Ov. 

Her. 14. 113. Mars videt banc, visamque cupit, pottturque cupita. Ov. F. 3. 
21. Tandem liber equus campoque pot'iius aperto. V. ^n. 11, 493. Adde 
Heliconiadum comites, quorum uiius Humerus Sceptra jDOi'I/z^s. Lucr. 3, 1051, 
(this use of potior, c. ace, is not found in the Augustan poets). — 2. Tuque tuis 
armis, nos te poteremur Achille. Ov. Met. 13. 130. SYN. 1. attingo, is, tigi ; 
obtineo, es. — 2. fruor, eris, q. v. ; habeo, es, q. v. 

potis, adj, indecl. Able. ISiecjyotis lonios fluctus aequare sequendo. V. ^n. 

3. 671. v. possum. 

potius. Rather, better. Hos potius populos in dotem ambage remissa Ac- 

cipe. Ov. Her. 7. 149. SYN. melius, satius, prius. v, plus. 
poto, as, avi, also potus sum. part. pass, potus, q.'v. both in act. and pass, sense. 

To drink. Hue ipsi potum veniunt ad prata jiivenci. V. E. 7. 11. SYN. 

bibo, is ; combibo, ebibo ; baurio, is, si, stum. 
potor, oris. masc. A drinker. Me pcritus Discet Iber Rhodanique potor. 

Hor, 2, 20. 20. SYN. Jhaustor. 
Jpotrix, icis. fem. of prec. Potrice plenam antiquis apothecam cadis. Phaedr. 

4. 4. 25. 

p5tus, a, urn, part. pass. perf. from poto, q. v, 1. Being drunk — 2. Having 

Y 6 



492 P R iE 

drunk, drunken. 1. Non bene pacatis flumma jooto Getls. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 

4. 92. — 2. Pompa ; senem^o^M?/i pota trahebat anus. Ov. F. 3. 542. SYN. 

2. ebrius. 
prse. prep. 1. Before {in place). — 2. In comparison of. 1. Si qua Phryges 

prce se jactant responsa Deorum. V. iEn. 9, 134. — 2. Ausus Apollineos /)ra? 

se contemnere cantus. Ov. Met. 11. 155. SYN. 1. ante, 
prasacutus, a, um. Vei-y sharp. Quos iibi viderunt prceacutce cuspidis 

hastas . . . torquere parantes. Ov. Met. 7. 131. v. acutus. 
prsebeo, es, ui, itum. To give, to offh-. Dulcem ferre cibum, et curvas 

prcE6ere latebras. V. G. 2. 216. Prcehita conjecto rupit praecordia ferro. Ov. 

Met. 13. 476. SYN. do, das, dare, dedi, datum, q.v. 
§ prsecanus, a, um. Grey-lieaded before one''s time. Corporis exigui ; pr<e- 

cd7ium solibus apturn. Hor. Epist. 1. 20. 24. v. canus. 
praecedo, is, cessi, cessum. To go before, to precede. Tumus ut antevolans 

tardum jorcecesserai agmen. V. JEn. 9. 47. SYN. anteeo, anteis, dissyl.; praeeeo ; 

Jpraegredior, eris. 
Jprseceler, eris, ere. Very swift. Sollicitat tunc ampla viros ad praemia 

cursu Prceceleres. Stat. Theb. 6. 551. SYN. Jprasrapidus. v. celer. 
Jpraecelero, as. To hasten before., to hasten greatly, to precede with siviftness. 

Fert via per dumos propior qua calle latenti Prcecelerant. Stat. Theb. 2. 497.^ 

Devia pars cingunt, pars arcta plebe sequuntur FrcecelerantqyiQ diicem. Stat. 

Theb. 4. 798. v. propero, praecedo. 
'f'praecello, is. no perf. To be excellent, to outstrip, to surpass. Debent nirai- 

mm. prcecellere mobilitate. Lucr. 2. 160. SYN. excello; prsesto, as, stiti. 
praBCelsus, a, um. Very Ugh. Una in prcecelsd consedit rupe Celaeno. V. 

JEn. 3. 245. SYN. excelsus. v. altus. 
praeceps, ipitis. 1 . Headlong. — 2. In Iiaste, rapid. — 3. Descending, of per- 
sons, etc. — 4. Precipitous. — 5. Rash. 1. Prcecipitem sese scopiilorum 

vertice jecit. Cat. 62. 244. — 2. Conjugis ad voceni prceceps amensque ciicurri. 

Ov. Ara. 3. 11. 25. Narque tiilit prceceps et amoenae Farfarus urabrse. Ov. 

Met. 14. 330. — 3. Prcecipitem Oceani rubro lavit sequore currum. V. G. 3. 

359. — 4. Pars mproecXpites fossas, urgente rulna Volvitur, "V. Mn. 11. 888. 

■ — 5. Et prceceps animi Tmarus, et Mavortius Hsemon. V. Mn. 9. 685. SYN. 

2. rapidus, q. v. — 4. praeruptus, abniptus. — 5. temeraiius, q. v. 
praeceps, ipitis. neut. A precipice, precipitous ground.- — -Non ego per prceceps 

et acuta cacumina vadam, Ov. A. A. 1. 381. PHR. Fertur in abruptum 

vasto mons iraprobus actu. V. v. salebrae. 
praeceptor, oris. masc. A teacher. ^Eacidas Chiron, ego sum prcecepioi- 

amoris. Ov. A. A. 1. 17. SYN. doctor; magister, tri. 
praeceptum, i. 1. A precept. — 2. A command. 1. His actis propere ex- 

sequitur pr(3?cepto Sibyllae. V. Mn. 6. 236. — 2. Hand mora continuo matris 

prcecepta facessit. V. G. 4.548. SYN. 1. monitum; monitus, us; adraonitus. 

— 2, jussum; jussus, us, q.v. 
praecerpo, is, psi, ptum. To gather too soon. Quis tibi permlsit nostras 

prcecapere messes ? Ov. Her. 20. 123. v. carpo. 
praecido, is, di, sum. To cut oJ^\ to cut short. Stabat acflta silex prcecisls 

undeque saxis. V. iEn. 8. 233. SYN. recido ; reseco, as, ui, sectum ; 

prseseco. 
praecingo, is, nxi, nctum. 1. To surrowid. — 2. To gird. — 3. To crown. 

1. Hunc Tatius fontem vallo prcecingit acuto. Prop. 4. 4. 7. — 2. Et latro et 

cautus prcecingtitir ense viator. Ov. Tr. 2. 271. — 3. Candida vestis erat ; 

prceeincti flore capilli. Ov. Her. 4. 71. SYN. 1, 2, 3. cingo. — 1. circumdo, 

as, dare, dedi, datum. — 2. accingo. — 3. corono, as. 
praecino, is, ui, centum. To sing before, to sing first, esp. to predict. Car- 
mine cum magico prcecmuisset anus. Tib. 1. 5. 12. Audita, et lucos proe- 

cXnuisse fugam. Tib. 2. 5. 74. SYN. cano. 
praecipio, is, cepi, ceptum. 1. To p re-occupy, to aiiticipate, to seize beforehand, 

etc. — 2. To teach, to eiijoin. 1. Ad posscssa veuis jorceceptaque gaudia 

serus. Ov. Her. 17. 107. Exsultatque animis, et spe ']Am proecipit hostem. V. 

.^n. 11. 491. Omnia prcecepi, atque auimo mecum- ante peregi. V. iEn. 6. 

105. Littora pra'c^pere, et veiiientcs pellere terra. V. ^n. 10. 277. — 2. 

Quis deslderio sit piidor aut modus Tarn cari capitis ; j^rcL'cUpe lugubres Cantus 



P R ^ 493 

MelpSmene. Hor. 1. 24. 2. SYN. 1. anticipo, as; prsesumo, is, mpsi ; prae- 

verto, IS. — 2. doceo, es, q. v. 
Jpraecipitanter. Precipiiately. Currit agens maimos ad villain pi-cecipi- 

tanter. Lucr. 3. 1077. 
praecipito, as. 1 . To throw down, overthrow, etc. — 2. To hasten, to hirry on, 

trans, and intrans. — 3. To fall. 1. Aut pelago Danaum insidias siis- 

pectaque dona PrcBcXpitare jubent. V. Mn. 2. 37. Caveque Spera festinando 

proEclpitdre nieam. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 140. — 2. Cum sociis ardent animi ; 

furor iraque mentera Proecipitant. V. ^n. 2. 317. Non fugis hinc praeceps, 

dum prcedpitdre potestas ? V. Mn. 4. 56"5. — 3. Namque gubernaclum raulta 

vi forte revulsum . . . Frcecijnians traxi mecum. V. Mn. 6. 351. SYN. 1. 

dejicio, IS, jeci, jectum. v. everto. — 2. v. propero. — 3. cado, is, cecidi. 
praeeipue. Especially, particularly. Prcecipue dum froiis tenera imprudensque 

laborum. V. G. 2. 372. SYN. praesertim, cum piimis, ante omnia. 
praecipuus, a, um. Especial, most important. Prcecipuum jam inde a 

teneris impende laborem. V. G. 3. 75. PrcecXpuumqne toro et villosi pelle 

leonis Accipit Mnenn. V. JEn. 8. 177. SYN. primus, maximus. 
prsecisus, a, um. part. pass, from praecido. Cut away, esp. so as to be preci- 
pitous. Stabat acuta silex prcec'isis undique saxis. V. Mn. 8. 233. v. 

preeceps. 
praeclarus, a, um. 1. Very hright. — 2. Illustrious, famous. 1. Lunaeque 

et ioXh prcBcldra luce nitorem. Lucr. 2. 1031. — 2, Gens htWo prcecldra 

jugis ineedit fitruscis. V. ^n. 8. 480. SYN. 1, 2. clarus, q. v. — 1. prae- 

lustris. 
praecludo, is, si, sum. To shut up, llocTc up, etc. Vetorque Plura loqui 

vocisque xneee prcecluditur usus. Ov. Met. 2. 658. Tamen invia Jani Oia pa- 

tentis erant neque itev prcecldse rat unda. Ov. Met. 14. 790. SYN. claudo. 

V. prohibeo. 
praeco, onis. masc. A crier. Victorem magna prceconis voce Cloanthum 

Declarat. V. JEn. 5. 246. 
praecompositus, a, um. Arranged beforeMnd. Cum prcecojnposlto nuntius 

pre venit. Ov. F. 6. 674. 
praeconium, i. 1. A proclaiming. — 2. Praise, fame. 1. Ut cecidi perago 

subiti prceconia casus. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 9. — 2. Nostra per immensas ihrnit prce- 

conia gentes. Ov. Tr. 4. 9. 19. SYN. 2. fama, q. v. 
praeconsumo, is, mpsi, mptum. To spend beforehand. Quam gerere, atque 

suas ibi prccconsUmere vires. Ov. Met. 7. 488. 
praecontrecto, as. To Mndle beforehand. Spectat earn Tereus proccontrectat' 

que videndo. Ov. Met. 6. 478. 
praecordia, orum. The midriff, the heart or I/reast. Turn clypeo genibusque 

premens prcecordia duris. Ov. Met. 12. 140. Quod si forte preces 23rcecordia 

ferrea tangunt. Ov. Her. 12. 183. v. cor, pectus, 
praecorrumpo, is, rupi, ruptum. To corrupt beforehand. Dum tamen banc 

sperat dura proecorrumptre donis Me ciipit. Ov. Met. 14. 134. SYN. prae- 

vitio, as. 
ijipraecox, cocis. Precocious, early. Hinc me forma rapit ; rapit inde 

modestia /;rcC'Coa;. Stat. Sylv. 2. 1. 39. SYN. Ijipraematurus. 
Jprsecultus, a, um. Adorned greatly. Omatus sacro prceculta super\-enit 

auro. Stat. Theb. 2. 298. v. orno. 
praecurro, is, ri, rsum. To outstrip, surpass. tJna dies omnes potuit prcB- 

currcre aniantos. Prop. 1. 13. 25. SYN. prseverto, is ; supero, as, q. v. 
praeciitio, is, cussi, cussum. To tvave before. Indotata rSpit ; taedas 

Ilynieiiceus Amorque Prcecutiunt. Ov. Met. 4. 757. v. quatio. 
praeda, ae. 1. Prey. — 2. Spoil, booty. — 3. Gain. 1. Heu terra ignota, 

canibus data /»ra?c/a Latiiiis Alitibusque jaces. V. .^n. 9. 485. — 2. Eurvalum 

tcnebraj ramorum onciosaque prceda Impediunt. V. JEn. 9. 385. — 3. Ferrea 

non Venerem sed prcec/aw ssecula laudant. Tib. 2. 6. 17. SYN. 2. spSliura, 

q. V. ; praemium. — 3. liicrum, quajstus, us. PUR. 2. Contigerit victori, ct 

pracdie ducere sortem. V. Non nos aut ferro Libycos populare Peuates 

Veniiuus aut raptas ad littora vertere pratdas. V. 
praedator, oris. 1 . A plwiderer, one v:ho seeks prey. — 2. 07ie who seeks gain. 

1. Et i'liolus etMelaueus et Abas /^rctc/d^r aprorum. Ov. Met. 12.306. Non 



494 FRM 

Sliter quam cum pedibus prce.o?afo?* obuncis. Ov. Met. 6. 516.' — 2. Prceddtor 
cupit immensos obsidere campos. Tib. 2. 6. 23. v. prsedo. 

Jpraedatrix, icis. fern, form of prec. Flumina et Herculei prosddtriac cedat 

alumni. Stat. Sylv. 1. 5. 22. 

praedelasso, as. To weary very much. Frangit, et incursus quae prcedelassat 

aquarum. Ov. Met. 11. 730. SYN. delasso ; fatigo, as, q. v. 

praedico, as. To say plainly, to publish. Hoc te amplius bibisse proedicet 

loti. Cat. 37. 21. SYN. dice, is, xi. 

praedico, is, xi, ctum. To foretell. Ksec duce prcBdico vaticinorque 

Deo. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 94. SYN. cano, is, cecmi ; praecino, is, ui ; vati- 
cinor, aris ; prsefari, q. v. PHR. Haec ubi faticano venturi praescia dixit 
Ore. Ov. Magnam cui mentera animumque Delius inspirat vates, aperitque 
fiitura, V. Ut caneret fera Nereus fata. Hor. Longius et volvens fatorum 
arcana movebo. V. Tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra f uturis Ora. V. v. vates. 

prsedictus, a, um. pass. perf. part, of prec. q. v. also. Before-mentioned, agreed 

cm heforelmnd. Et spectant frontes pra'c?2C^aque cornua quaerunt. Ov. Met. 

15. 608. SYN. dictus. 

praedictum, i. A prediction. Multaque praeterea vatum prcedida piorum 

Terribili monitu horrificant. V. ^n. 4. 465. v. praesagium. 

praedisco, is. only pres. To learn beforehand. Hinc tempestates dubiojorce- 

discere ccelo Possumus. V. G. 1. 252. 

•f-Jpraeditus, a, um. Endued. Haud igitur constant divlno prcedita sensu. 

Lucr. 5. 145. SYN. instructus. 

praedives, itis. Very rich. Jam vero in i&{:,i\s prced'ivitis urbe Latlni. V. Mn. 

11.213. V. dives. 

Ipraedium, i. A farm. Triquetra Prcedia Caesar an est Itala tellure datunis ? 

Hor. Sat. 2. 6. 56. SYN. ager, Sgri ; fundus. 

praedo, onis. masc A robber, a pirate. Perf idus alta petens abduct^ virgine 

prcBdo. V. Mn. 7. 862. SYN. praedator. v. fur. 

pxaedor, aris. To seize as prey, as booty. Ad multas liipa tendit oves prce- 

detur ut unam. Ov. A. A. 3. 419. SYN. rapio, is, ui, raptum ; aufero, fers, 
ferre, tiili, latum, v. spolio. 

praeduco, is, xi, ctum. To dratv before, in front of Qua deceat tutam 

castris prcEo^Mcere fossam. Tib. 4. 1. 83. 

praedulcis, e. Very sweet or pleasant. Et prcedulce decus prime certamine 

posset. V. Mn. 11. 155. v. dulcis. 

praedurus, a, um. Very Mrd. Corporaque agresti nudant prcedHra palae- 
stra. V. G. 2. 531. SYN. edurus. v. durus. 

praeo, is, ivi. To go before, to precede. Nee tota tamen ille ^v'lor prceeunie 

carina. V. Mn. 5. 186. SYN. anteeo ; prsecedo, is, cessi. 

prasfari. (v. fari for the parts used.) 1. To premise, to say first, to address before- 
hand. — 2. To prophesy. 1. Prcefdtus Divos solio rex infit ab alto. V. Mn, 

11. 301. 2. Ta\\a prcefuntes quondam felicia Pelei Carmma divino cece- 

ngrunt omine Parcae. Cat. 62. 382. SYN. 2. praedico, is, xi, q. v. 

Jpraefatio, onis. A preface. Perfrixisse tuas questa est p)^''^fdtio voces. 

Mart. 3. 18. 1. v. exordium. 

praefectus, a, um. prop. part. perf. pass, from praeficio, used almost as adj. Pre- 
siding over. Conscia sit Juno sa,cn?, prcefecta mantis. Ov. Her. 12. 87. 

praefero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. 1. To bear forth, stretch forth. — 2. To bring, 

to offer. — 3. To put forth, to profess, to display. — 4. To prefer. 1. Et 

prafeH cautas subsequiturque manus. Ov. F. 2. 336. — 2. MmieMa. prceferimus 
nomen patriamque docemus. V. ^En. 11. 249. — 3. Si modo quern prafers non 
simiilatur amor. Ov. Her. 17. 36. Frons hominemjorop/er^, in pristim desinit 
alvus. V. ^n. 10.210. — 4. Nee bonus 'Emyiion prcsldto invidit honori. V. 
Mn. 5. 541. SYN. 1,2. prof ero, porrigo, is, rexi. — l.praetendo, is; pro- 
tendo, is. — 2. f ero, oflfero. — 3. profiteer, eris, fessus sum. — 4. antefero ; 
praepono, is, posui ; prieopto, as. PHR. 4. aliquid corpore pluris habe. Ov. 

praefestinatus, a, um. Too hasty, Ictu Prcefestlndto munus inane petant. 

Ov. Nux. 98. SYN. praecipitatus. 

praeficio, is, feci, fectum. To set over, appoint to, preside over. Nee te Ne- 

quicquam lucis Hecate prcejecit Avcrnis. V. ^n. 6. 118. SYN. Praepono, 
8, posui. 

praefigo, is, xi, xum. To j^refijc, fi^v in front of, etc. Pacem orare manu 



P R ^ 495 

prcefigere puppibus arma? V. JEn. 10. 80. Prlmaque hnaXh prcBfiguni ora 

capistiis. V. G. 3. 399. v. figo. 
prsefixus, a, um. part. pass. perf. from prec, also Pierced, transfixed. Statque 

\di\MS, proefiosa veru, stat saucia pectus. Tib. ]. 7. hh. SYN. fossus, trajectus. 
praefluo, is, xi, xum. To flow by or before. Sed quae Tibur aquae fertfle 

prcefluunt. Hor. 4. 3. 10. SYN. praelabor, eris, lapsus sum; prae ter labor ; 

praenato, as. 
praefoco, as. To cliohe up. Proifocent aniraae Gnossia mella viam. Ov. Ibis. 

558. SYN. suffoco ; praecludo, is, si, sum. 
prsefodio, is, fodi, fossum. 1. To dig before., mahe trmches before. — 2. To dig 

or bury previously. Prcefodiunt alii portas aut saxa sudesque Subvectant. 

V. Mi\. 11. 473. Fictumque probavit Crimen, et ostendit quod jam prce- 

foderat aurura. Ov. Met. 13. 60. 
Jprseformo, as. To form beforehand, to prepare. Atque bis prceformat dictis, 

fingitque monendo. Sil. 7. 385. SYN. paro, as, q. y. 
prsefrigidus, a, um. Vei-y cold. Et tepxdus Boreas, et sit prcefrlgidm 

Auster. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 12. 35. SYN. egelidus, Jpraegelidus. v. frigidus. 
preefringo, is, fregi. chiefly found in perf. pass. part, praefractus. To break. 

Quod quia non potuit prcefactam misit in hostem. Ov. Met. 12. 360. 

SYN. frango, q. v. 
praefulgeo, es, si. no sup. To sUne greatly, be very brilliant. Pellis obifc 

totum prcefalgens dentibua aureis, V. iEn. 8. 553. SYN. praeniteo. v. 

fulgeo. V. seq. 
Jprsefulgiiro, as. 1. To sldne greatly. — 2. To make to shine. 1. Expectant ; 

multoque latus prcefulgurat ense. Strat. Theb. 7. 502. — 2. Torta manum ; 

strictoque \ias prcefulgurat ense. Val. Fl. 3. 119. 
tpraef uro, is. no perf. To rage greatly. Prcefuris, in medios si comminus 

orsa tulisses. Stat. Theb. 2. 420. SYN. perfiiro. 
Jprsegelidus, a, um. Very cold. Quosque in proegelidis duratos Hernica 

rivis. Sil. 4. 226. SYN. praefrlgidus, q. v. 
prsegestio, is. To ivish greatly. Jiivencae . . . nunc in udo Ludere cum 

vitiilis salicto Prcegestientis. Hor. 2. 5. 9. v. cupio. 
praegnans, antis. Pregnant. Cisseis prcegnans ignes enixa jugales. V, 

-^n. 7. 320. SYN. gravis, gravidus, fetus. 
Ijipraegrandis, e. Very great. Iratum Eupolidem prcegrandi cum sene 

palles. Pers. 1. 124. SYN. permagnus. v. raagnus. 
praegravis, e. Very lieavy. Proegrave compressa fauce pependit onus. Ov. 

Her. 9. 98. v. gravis. 
praegravo, as. To weigh down. Hesternis vitils aniraum quoque prcegrav<ii 

una. Hor. Sat. 2. 2, 78. SYN. gravo ; premo, is, pressi, q. v. 
Jprsegredior, eris, gressus sum. To go before, to precede. Quaeque tuas 

laurus voliicri Germanice cursu Faraa wehit prcegressa diem. Stat. Sylv. 5. 1. 

106. SYN. praecedo, is, cessi, q, v. 
praegusto, as. To taste first. Si tibi forte dabit quos prcegustdverit ipse. 

Ov. Am. 1. 4. 33. SYN. § praelambo, is ; Jpraelibo, as. 
praelabor, eris, lapsus sum. Tofloioby orbefore, to pass by. Aut Alpliea 

voih prceldbi flumina Pisae. V. G. 3. 180. SYN. praeterlabor ; praetereo, is, 

ivi, itum. 
§praelambo, is. no perf. To lick or taste first. Fungitur off iciis prcelambeyis 

omne quod affert. Hor. Sat. 2. 6. 109. SYN. praegusto, as, q. v. 
Jpraelargus, a, um. Very large. Grande aliquod quod pulmo animae prce- 

largus anhclet. Pers. 1. 14. SYN. Jpraeprandis, permagnus. 
proelatus, a, um. perf pass, part, from praefero, q. v. Preferred. patriae 

prceldfe mex, prceldte parenti. Ov. Met. 8. 109. 
Jpraelego, is, legi, lectum. To read out. Nee quos prcelegat in schold 

magister. Mart. 1. 36. 2. v. lego. 
:J:praelibo, as. To taste first. Care puer, SupSris qui prcelTbdre verendum 

Nectar. Stat. Sylv. 3. 4, 60. SYN, praegusto, as, q. v. 
:{:praelongus, a, um. Very long. Gauderet, prcelonga senex aut comua 

cervus (relinquere). Lucr. 3, 614. v. longus. 
praeluceo, es, xi. no sup, 1. To outshine. — 2. XTo shine before, hold a light io^ 

1. Nulius in orbe sinus Bails prculucet amoenis. Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 83, 



496 P R ^ 

Vidi et Abydeni jiivenis certantia remis Brachia, laudavlque manus, Et saepe 

natanti Prceluxi. Stat. ^yXf. 1. 2. 89. SYN. 1. prasniteo, es ; supero, as, q. v. 
prselustris, e. Very bright. Vive tibi quantumque potes prcelttstria vita. 

Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 5. SYN. prseclarus. v. clarus. 
Jpraematurus, a, nm. Premature. Ad prcBmdturas segetum jejuna raplnas. 

Lucan. 7. 98. SYN. prsecox, ocis. ^ 

praemedicatus, a, um. Furnished beforehand with antidotes. Isset anhelatos 

non prcemediedtus in ignes. Ov. Her. 12. 15. 
Jpraemeditor, aris. To think of beforehand, to premeditate. Eff iigere illo- 

rumque errorem prcemed^tamur. Lucr. 4. 822. 
+pr8emetiiO, is, ui. no sup. To fear beforeha7id, or to fear greatly. Mens 

sibi conscia facti Prcbmetuens adhibet stimulos torretque flagellis. Lucr. 3. 

10. 32. v. permetuo. 
praemitto, is, misi, missum. To send forward, to send on before. iEneas 

. . . equitum levia improbus arma Prcemlsit. V. -^n. 11. 513. 
praemium, i. 1. Spoil, booty. — 2. Prize, reward. 1. Qui corpora ferro 

Vulneret aut rapta prcemia veste ferat. Tib. 1. 2. 26. — 2. PrcemiaqnQ in- 

gentes pagos et compita circum Theseidae posuere. V. G. 2. 382. SYN. 1. 

spolium, q. v. — 2. munus, eris, neut. ; merces, edis {reward, hire, not a prize). 

V. pretium. PHR. 2. exigua; quis stipis sera neget ? Ov. 
praemoneo, es, ui, itum. To forewarn. Prcemoneo nunquam scripta quod 

ista lept. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 16. SYN. moneo, q. v. 
praemonitus, us. A forewarning. Non tamen insidias venturaque vincere 

fata Pi'oemonitus potuere Deum. Ov. Met. 15. 800. SYN. monitus, us ; 

monitum, admonitus. 
•f-praemonstro, as. To show beforehand. Currenti spatium proemonstra cal- 

lida Musa. Lucr. 6, 92. v. monstro. 
Jpraemordeo, es, di, sum. To bite, to bite off. — Laxavit, siccoque hserentem 

gutture linguam Prcemordens. Lucan. 6. 567. v. mordeo. 
praemorior, eris, mortuus sum. To die prematurely. AmX ego prcemoriar 

primoque exstinguar in sevo. Ov. Her. 8. 121. 
prsenato, as. To stvim by, flow by or before. Lethaeumque, domos placidas 

qm prcenatat, ?iXQ.nQm. V. ^n. 6. 705. SYN. pragfluo, is, xi ; praelabor, eris, 

lapsus sum. 
praeniteo, es, ui. no sup. To outshine. Cur tibi junior Lsesa prcemteat fide. 

Hor. 1. 33. 4. SYN. praeluceo, es, xi, no sup. ; praeradio, as. 
praBnomen, inis. Tlie name before tJie nomen gentilicium, distinguishing indi- 
viduals. Quinte piita, aut Publi, gaudent prcenomine molles Auriculee. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 32. 
praenosco, is, novi, notum. To hnow beforehand. Nate De^ nam te fama 

prannvimus inquit. Ov. Met. 12. 86. SYN, praescisco, is, no perf. 
praenubilus, a, um. Very cloudy, very shady. Stat vetus et densa prosnu- 

bilus arbore lucus, Ov. Am. 3. 13. 7. v. umbrosus. 
praenuntius, a, um. Bei7ig a messenger beforehand. In serpents Deus prce- 

nuntia sibila misit. Ov. Met. 15. 670. v. nuntius. 
prseopto, as. To prefer. Omnibus his Thesei dulcera prceoptdrat amorem. 

Cat. 62. 120. SYN. praefero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum, q. v. 
praepando, is, di, passum. To open before. Parnassia rupes Hinc atque 

hinc Tpatula prcepandit covnna. fronte. V. Culex. 16. v. pando. 
praeparo, as. To prepare beforehand. Sperat infestis, metuit secundis 

alteram sortem henc prcepdrattmi Pectus. Hor. 2. 10. 14. SYN. pare, q. v. 
praepedio, is. To hinder. Singultu mM\o& prcepedierde souos. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 

42. SYN. impedio, q. v. ; prohibeo, es. 
praependeo, es, di. no sup. To Iwing do7vn before. Cum tua prcependent de- 

missae in pocula sertse. Prop. 2. 33. 37. v. pendeo. 
prS9pes, etis. 1. Swift. — 2. Winged. 1. Prcepetibus pennis ausus se cre- 
dere coelo. V. Mn. 6. 15. — 2. Succubuit telis prcepelis ipse Dei. Ov. Her. 8. 

38. SYN. 1. pernix icis ; voliicer, iicris, iicre ; rapidus, q. v. — 2. aliger, 

era, erum, q. v. 
praepes, etis. masc. and fern. 1. A bird. — 3. Any winged animal. 1. Tunc 

oritur magni/;/-0Kpes aduuca Jovis. Ov. F. 6. 196. — 2 Dura Medusaei quem 
prcepetis uiigiila rupit. Ov. Met. 5. 257. SYN. 1. avis, q. v. 



P R JE 497 

prsepinguis, e. Very fat^ very fertile. Exsiipero prcepingm solum stag- 

nantis Helori. V. ^n. 3. 698. v. fertilis. 
tpraepondero, as. To weigh heaviest, to turn the scale. Quserere quo tanti* 

prceponderet alea fati. Lucan. 6. 603. v. inclino. 
praspdno, IS, posui, itum. 1. To place first. — 2. To set over. — 3. To prefer. 

1. Si prceponendos esse putabis, habe. Ov. — 2. Quaerentem frustra 

custos me sedibus illis Prceposttus sancto jussit abire loco. Ov. Tr. 3. 1. 68. — 

3. Hippolytum videor prcepo^tura Jovi. Ov. Her. 4. 36. SYN. 2. preeficio, 

IS, feci, fectum. — 3. praefero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum, q. v. 
praeporto, as. To carry before, esp. so as to show. Frons exsplrantis prce- 

portat pectoris Iras. Cat. 62. 194. SYN. praefero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum, 
praeposterus, a, um. Contrary. Omnia naturae prcepostera legibus ibunt. 

Ov. Tr. 1. 7. 5. SYN. contrarius. 
•j-preeproperattter. With great haste. Inniimero niimero, certareque pros- 

properanter. Lucr. 3. 780. 
J^raeproperus, a, um. Too hasty. Hastam prcepropero nisu jacit, ilia per 

oras, Sil. 15. 754. SYN. praeceps, ipitis. 

^raeputium, i. A foreskin. Mox etprceputia ponunt. Juv. 14. 99. 

preequeror, eris, questus sum. To complain first, or greatly. Multaque 

prceqzcestus, tanges tamen aethera dixit. Ov. Met. 4. 251. v. queror. 
praeradio, as. To illuminate greatly, to outshine. Prceradiat stellis signa 

minora suis. Ov. Her. 6. 116. SYN. praeniteo, es, no sup.; prseluceo, es, xi, 

no sup. 
fpraerapidus, a, um. Very swift. PrcsrapMum juvenem minitari, Bruttia 

servet. Sil. 17. 179. SYN. Jprseceler. v. rapidus. 
prseripia, is, ui, reptus. 1. To take away too soon, before the time. — 2. To take 

aiuuy by force. 1 . Fata mihi ferro sceleratam exscindere gentem Conjiige 

prcerepta. V. ^u. 9. 1 38. — 2. Quid si prceripiat flavae Venus anna Mi- 

nervse.^ Ov. Amm. 1. 1. 7. SYN. 2. rapio, q. v. ; abripio. 
prserodo, is, si, sum. To nibble at. Insidiatorem prceroso fugerit hamo. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 25. SYN. rodo. 
praerumpo, is, rUpi, ptum. To break asunder. Stuppea prcerumpit Phrygise 

retinacula classis. Ov. Met. 14. 547. SYN. rumpo, abrumpo. 
praeruptus, a, um. prop. part. perf. pass, from prec. used also as adj. Abrupt, pre- 
cipitous. Dejicit et maculat prcbruptam sanguine cautem. Ov. Met. 1. 

719. SYN. abruptus ; praeceps, ipitis. 
praesagio, is. To presage, to augur, to forebode. • Venturam m&Cwx.'s, proesagit 

navita noctem. Prop. 3. 9. 5. SYN. augiiror, aris ; prsesentio, is, si, sum ; 

praescisco, is. no perf. v. prospiceo. 
praesagium, i. A presage, a prognostic. Siquid habent veri vatum prcB- 

sagia vivam. Ov. Met. 15. 879. v. angurum. 
praesagus, a, um. 1. Foreseeing omens. — 2. Giving omens. 1. Agnovit longe 

gemitum prcesdga mali mens. V. ^n. 10. 843. — 2. Et lingute volucram, et 

2?rcesa^ii fulminis ignes. V. ^n. 10. 176. SYN. 1. prsescius. — 2. Jsagus, 

praenuntius. 
praescisco, is. only pres. To foresee. Continuoque animos vulgi et trepi- 

dantia bello Corda licet longe prcesciscere. V. G. 4. 70. SYN. praesentio, Is, 

si, sum ; praenosco, is, novi, turn, 
praescius, a, um. Foreknowing. Tuque o sanctissima vates Frcescia 

venturi ; da, non indebita posco. V. ^n. 6. 66. v. praesagus. 
praescribo, is, psi, ptum. 1. To write before, prefijc in writing, etc. — 2. To 

dictate. — 3. To enjoin, to prescribe. 1. Quam sibi quae Vari prcescripsit 

pagina nomen. V. E. 6. 12. — 2. Ipse mihi non si prcescribat carmina Phoebus. 

Tib. 4. 1. 178. — 3. Cur tna, prcescripto sevecta est pagina gyro? Prop. 3. 3. 

21. SYN. 2. dicto, as ; jiibeo, es, jussi, q. v. 
praeseco, as, ui, sectum. To cut off. Debuerat celeri prcesecuisse mSnu. 

Ov. R. A. 112. SYN. reseco, praecido, is, di, sum ; abscindo, is, scidi, 

scissura. 
praesens, entis. no superl. 1. Present. — 2. Efficacious, powerful. — 3. Pro- 

jjitious. 1. Jamque ego proisenti tempore nulla forem. Ov. F. 3.478. — 

2. Nee si qua^sigris odium CyclOpes Smome Acidis in nObis fuerit prcesentior, 

edam. Ov. Met. 13.757. — 3. Tu Dea tu prccsens nostro succurre labOri^ 



498 VRJE 

V. ^n. 9. 404. SYN. 2. efficax. — 3. dexter, era, erum, and sync, tra, 

trum, q. v. 
prsesentia, se. Presence. Turn vero incumbunt ; vsgQi prcesentia Turni. 

V. ^n. 9. 73. 
praesentio, is, si, sum. To prebode, to presage, to he aware ofbeforeJiand. 

At regina dolos, Quis fallere possit amantem ProBsensit. V. Mn. 4. 297. v. 

praesagio. 
praesepe, is. A stable^ a place for any a^iimals, even a hive for bees. — Sta- 

bant ter centum nivei mprcesepibus altis (equi, sc.) V. iEn. 7. 275. Ignavum 

fucos genus a, prcesepibus altis. V. G. 4. 168. SYN. stabulum. 
Jprsesepio, is, sepsi, septum. To block zip. Amplexus in arctis auxilium 

atque excelsa loci proesejjserat arcem. Sil. 15. 233. v. sepio. 
prsesertim. Especially. Cum tibi j^f^sertim Phoebus sua carmina donet. 

Prop. I. 2. 27. SYN. pra;cipue. 
presses, idis. masc. and fem. One who presides over, a patron, patroness. 

Armipotens belli p'ogses Tritonia. V. tEu. 11. 483. PHR. Conscia sit Juno 

sacris praefecta maritis. Ov. v. patronus, patroria. 
praesideo, es, sedi. no sup. To preside over. — — Mars Latio Tenerandus erat 

quia prcesidet armis. Ov. F. 3. 85. SYN. prsesum, q. v. 
prsesidium, i. A guard, a protection. Hei mihi quantum Prcesidium Au- 

sonia et quantum tu perdis lule. V. ^n. 11. 58. SYN. tutela ; tutamen, 

mis, neut. 
praesignis, e. Remarhahle, beautiful, illustrious. Exhibuit gemino prce- 

signia tempora cornu. Ov. Met. 15. 611. SYN. insignis, clarus. 
praesono, as, ui. To sound before. Hinc ubi prcesonuit solenni tibia cantu, 

Ov. Am. 3. 13. 11. V. sono. 
Jpraespergo, is, si, sum. To sprinkle or streiu before. Flora quibus mater 

prcespergens ante viai. Lucr. 5. 738. SYN. ijlpraesterno, is, struvi. V. 

spargo. 
praestans, antis. part pres. of prsesto ; used also as adj. Excellent. Tanto 

virginibus prcesiantior omnibus Herse Ibat. Ov. Met. 2. 724. S Y N. bonus, 

melior, optimus; egregius, eximius, insignis, preesignis, laudatissimus. 
praesterno, is, stravi, turn. To strew before. Quae sibi pracesternat vivax 

altaria phoenix. Stat. Sylv. 3, 2. 114. SYN. prsespergo, is, si. v. stemo. 
praestes, itis. masc. and fein. A protector, a patron. Prcestiilbm Mai® 

Laribus videre Calendae Aram constitui. Ov. F. 5. 129. v. patronus. 
praesto. Near, ready at hand. Pauper erit prcesto tibi, prcBsto pauper 

adibit. Tib. 1. 5. 61. 
praesto, as, stiti. no sup. 1. To excel. — 2. {M sing, used impers.) It is good, 

it is better. — 3. To cause. — 4. To perform {a j)romise, a duty, etc.) — 5. To 

sJiow, prove. — 6. Make favourable, give. Ibo animis contra, vel magnum 

prcestet Achillem. V. -^n. 11. 438. — 2. Quos ego ; sed motos pi-cestat com- 

ponere fluctus. V. ^n. 1. 135. — 3. Quae ne quis possit temeraria dicere 

prcesta. Ov. Tr. 5. 14. 19. — 4. Bacche fiden prcesta, nee praefer amoribus 

ullam Conjugis. Ov. F. 3. 497. Prcesfet amici officium jusso littera nostra die. 

Ov. Ep. e. P. 4. 9. 7. — 5. Seque PrcEstttit invictara viribus usa suis. Ov. 

Tr. 4. 10. 104. Nunc tibi quag medio Veneris prcesteniur in usu Eloqnar. 

Ov. R. A. 357. — 6. Solve ratem, Venus orta mari mare prcestet eunti. Ov. 

Her. 15. 213. Nee tamen hunc nobis tantummodo j;ra?sto< honorem. Ov. F. 6. 

57. SYN. 1. siipero, as ; praetereo, is, ivi, itum, q. v. — 2. v. decet. 3. 

facio, is, feci, factum ; efficio. — 4. fungor, eris, functus sum. — 5. 

ostendo, is. — 6. do, das, dare, dedi, datum. 
praestringo, is, nxi, strictum. To bind fast. Utque Syracosio prckstricta 

fauce poetae. Ov. Ibis. 549. SYN, ligo, as, q. v. 
praestruo, is, xi, ctum. To build before, so as to block up ; to block up, to hinder. 

Ille aditum vasti prcestruxerat objice montis. Ov. F. 1. 563. Hospitis 

effiigio prcestruxerat omnia Minos. Ov. A. A. 2. 21. SYN. praecludo, is, 

si, sum. 
^raesudo, as. To exercise oneself before. Prmsuddre paret seseque accen- 

dere virtus, Stat. Theb. 6. 5. 
praesum, praees, praefui. To be set over, to preside over. Stant quoque pro 

nobis etprcesunt moenibus urbis. Ov. F. 5. 135. SYN. praesideo, es, sedi. v. 

tueor. 



P R -^E 499 

praesumo, is, mpsi, mptum. To take beforeJiand, to anticipate. Neve domi 

prcesume dapes, et desine citra. Ov. A. A. 3. 757. Arma parate aiiimis, et 
spe pmsumite bellum. V. -^u. 11. 18. SYN. praecipio, is, cepi; anti- 
cipo, as. 

praesuo, is, ni, uttun. To sew at tJte edge. Quae foliis prossuta notam sine 

Tulnere fecit. Ov. Met. 11. 9. 

praetego, is, xi, ctum. To cover. Virgineumque cavo prcetegit sere caput. 

Prop. 3. 12. 12. SYN. tego. 

praetendo, is, di, turn. 1. To stretch before {trans.). — 2. To hold out, carry 

before one. — 3. To hold before, as a vdl, a pretext., an excuse. 1. Sicanio 

prcetenta sinu jacet insula contra. V. ^n. 3. 692. — 2. PaciferEeque manu 
ramum prcetendit olivee. V. ^n. 8. 116. — 3. Prcetendens culpae splendida 
verba tuae. Ov. R. A. 240. SYN. 1, 2. protendo. — 2. prsefero, fers, ferre, 
tiili, latum. — 3. v. pragtexo. 

praetento, as. To try beforehand, fed beforehand, fuel one''s way, etc. PrcB- 

tentes baciilo luminis orbus iter. Ov. Ibis, 262. 

praetentus, a, urn. part. pass, from prsetendo, q. v. Lying opposite to, etc. 

Massyliim gentes prcetentafiue Syrtibus arva. V. ^n. 6. 60. SYN. oppositus. 

praetepeo, es, ni. no sup. To be warm before. Si tuus in quavis prcstc- 

puisset amor. Ov. Am. 2. 3. 6. 

praeter. 1. Before, of motion before one, near to one, etc. — 2. Besides, except. — 

3. Besides, beyond, in addition to, etc. — 4. Beyond, further than. 1. Prceter 

utrumque latus, ^;roB^e;que et lumen et aures. Ov. ^let. 5. 159. — 2. Et cuncta 
terrarum siibacta, Prceter atroeem auimum Catonis. Hor. 2. 1. 24. — 5. 
Nescio qua prceter solitum dulcedine laeti. V. G. 1. 412. — 4. Atque fiigara 
dedit, %i prceter vada fervida vexit. V. ^n. 6. 24. SYN. 1. juxta, prope. — 
3, 4. ultratraus. 

§praet8rago, is, egi, actum. To drive beyond. IMutandus locus est et 

dlversoria nota Prceteragendus equus. Hor. Epist. 1. 15. 10. 

praeterea. 1. Besides. — 2. Any more, afteru-ards, etc. 1. Multaque prc^- 

tered vatum prasdicta priorum. V. Mn. 5. 464. — 2. Neque ilium Prensantem 
nequicquara umbras et multa volentem Dicere prcetered vidit. V. G. 4. 502, 
SYN. 1. porro. — 2. plus, amplius. 

praetereo, is, ivi, itum. 1. 7 o pass, trans. — 2. To pass, elapse. — 3. To pass 

by, i. e. 07yiit to mention. — 4. To surpass. 1. Mutat terra vices, et decres- 

centia ripas Flumina prcetereurit. Hor. 4. 7. 4. — 2. Tunc cum ferales prce- 
teriere dies. Ov. F. 2. 34. — 3. Prce^ermm referamne tuum rubicunde Priape, 
Dedecus ? Ov. F. 6. 319. — 4. Sed tantum virtus alios tua prceterit omnes. 
Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 7. 51. SYN. 1. prsetervehor, eris, vectus sum ; prsevehor, 
Jpervehor; preeterlabor, eris, lapsus sum {of passing by sea). — 1, 3. transeo. — 
• 2. labor, abeo. — 3. taceo, es, ui, no sup.; relinquo, is, liqui. — 4. praesto, as, 
stiti ; supero, as, q. v. PHR. 1. Proxima Circaeae raduntur littora terrae. V. — 
3. Non ego te meis chartis Tnomatum silebo Totve tuos patiar labores Impune 
LoUi carpere lividas Obliviones. Hor. 

praeteritus, a, um. part. perf. pass, of prec. 1. Past ei^p. of time. — 2. Dead. 

1. Oh rQ\\\\ prceteritos referat si Jupiter annos. V. JEn. 8. 560. — 2. Fas 

est proeteritos semper amare viros. Prop. 2. 10. 52. SYN. 1. actus, anteactus 
(trisylL). — 2. mortuus, q. v. PHR. Tempora quae semel Notis condita fastis 
Inclusit voliicris dies. Hor. Principiumque sui generis, revolutaque quaerens 
Saecula. Ov. Non tamen irritum Quodcunque retro est Eificiet neque Diffinget 
infectumque reddet Quod fiigiens semel hOra vixit. Hor. 

praeterlabor, eris, lapsus sum. 1. To glide or flow by. — 2. To pass by, esp. ly 

sea. 1. Vel quae Tiberine videbis Funera cum tiimulum prceterldbere 

recentem. V. ^n. 6. 875. — 2. Et tamen banc pelago prdterlubdre necesse 
est. V. JEn. 3. 478. SYN. 1. prajfluo, is, xi. — 1, 2. pra-labor. — 2. praa- 
tereo, is, q. v. 

i^raeterlatus, a, um. perf. pass. part, from praeterfero. Carried beyond. — — 
Prcetcrldta perit frustra diffusa per auras. Lucr. 4. 569. 

+^pr8etermitto. 1. To pass by, neglect. — 2. To cause to pass, to send beyond. 

1. Et prc£iermitias animi vitia omnia prhnum. Lucr. 4. 1144. — 2. Nun- 

tius ; an f&cili te prcBtermisSrit unda Lucani rSbida Ora mSris. Stat. Sylr. S, 
2.84. 



500 P R JE 

praeterquam. adv. Except, Prceterquam curas Attenuare meas. Ov, Tr. 4. 

6. 18. 
■fpraeterrado, is, si, sum. To scrape. Prc^terrddit enim vox fauces Saepe, 

facitque. Lucr. 4. 531. SYN. rado. 
prsetervelior, eris, vectus sum. To he carried hy., i. e. to pass hy. Missus 

adest ; vivo proetervehor ostia saxo Pantagiae. V. ^En. 3. 688. SYN. prae- 

vehor, Jpervehor ; prsetereo, Is, q. v. 
•hJprastervSlo, as. To fly past. Quern rutila fulgens pluma proetervolat 

ales. Cic. in Arat. 412. 
praetexo, is, ui, xtum. 1. To iveave, to umveave, to variegate, to diversify. — 2. 

To veil over, i. e. disguise, excuse, etc. 1. Purpura saepe tuos ivXgQns prmteocit 

amictus. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 8. 7. Hie viridis tenera prcetexit arundine ripas 

Mincius. V. E. 7. 12. Anchora fundabat naves et littora curvae Frcetexunt 

puppes. V. ^n. 6. 5. — 2. Conjugium vocat ; hoc pr^texit nomine culpam. V. 

JEn. 4. 172. SYN. 2. velo, as ; excuse, as. v. texo. 
prsetexta, se. A white toga bordered with purple, the dress of noble youths and 

magistrates, etc., at Rome. Prmtextam, fasces aspiciamque tuos. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 4. 9. 42. 
Jprsetextatus, a, um. Wearing the praetexta. Etprcetextdtd cultus amicitia. 

Mart. 10. 20. 4. 
' praetextus, a, um. part. pass, from praetexo, q. v. Adorned in front. State 

Palatinae laurus ; prcetextaqae quercu Stet domus. Ov. F„ 4. 953. 
praetimeo, es, ui. no sup. To fear beforehand. Et frustra immeritum prce- 

ttmuisse velit. Tib. 3. 4. 14. v. timeo. 
praetinctus, a, um. Previously imbued. — — Semina mollit hiimus valido prce- 

tineta veneno. Ov. Met. 7. 123. SYN. praemedicatus. 
praetor, oris. masc. A magistrate at Rome. Maxima jam vacuo prCbtor 

spectacula Circo Quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos. Ov. Am. 3. 2. Q5. 
praetorium, i. 1. TJie generaVs tent. — 2. X^ fi'"-^ country house. 1. Et 

circa regem atque ipsa ad prcetoria densae Miscentur. V. G. 4. 75. — 2. Dividit, 

alternas servant ^rce^oWa ripas. Stat. Sylv. 1. 3. 25. SYN. 2. portus, villa, 
praetorius, a, um. also Jpraetoritius, a, um. Of a prcetor. Nee tibi sit 

vanco prcetoria classica cornu Flere. Prop. 3. 3. 41. De prcetoritid folium mihx 

Paule corona Mittis, Mart. 8. 33. 1. 
praetrepidans, antis. Trembling with eagerness. Jam mens prcetrepidans 

avet vagari. Gat. 44. 6. SYN. micans. v. seq. 
Jpraetrepidus, a, um. Trembling with eagerness. Excutias guttas ; laetari 

proetrepXdum cor. Pers. 2. 54. v. prec. v. trepidus. 
praetiili, perf. of prafero. q. v. Erinnys Prcetulit infaustas sanguinolenta 

faces. Ov. Her. 6. 46. 
Jpraevaleo, es, ui. no sup. To be stronger, very siro7ig. Quisquis equo 

jaciiloque potens ; qui prcevalet arcu. Stat. Achill. 2. 122. v. valeo. 
praevalidus, a, um. Very strong. Prcevalidce fuses comminuere manus. 

Ov. Her. 9. 80. v. validus. 
praevehor, eris, vectus sum. To he carried by, to pass by. Cum prcevectus 

equo longaevi regis ad aures Nuntius. V. iEn. 7. 166. Ut te felici prcevecta 

Ceraunia remo Accipiat. Prop. 1. 8. 19. SYN. praetcrvehor, q. v. 
praevenio. Is, veni, veutum. To come first. Candida Lucifero prcevaiiente 

dies. Ov. F. 5. 548. Quod non prceventum morte fuisse dolet. Ov. Tr. 5. 4. 

32. Nascere.jordgque diem veniens age Lucifer annum. V. E. 8. 17. SYN. 

antevenio ; praecedo, is, cessi ; praeeo, Is ; Jpraegredior, eris, gressus sura, 
praeverro, is. no perf. To sweep before, to sweep. Prceverrunt latas veste 

jacente vias. Ov. Am. 3. 13. 24. SYN. verro, q. v. 
praeverto, is, ti, sum, 1. To outstrip, in this sense also in pass, as if dep. — 2. 

To anticipate, esp. so as to prevent. — 3. To pre-occupy. 1. Dura pati, 

cursuque pedum prcevertere ventos. V. ^n. 7. 807. Harpalyce volucremque 

fuga prcevertitur Hebrum. V. Mn. 1. 317. — 2. Atque ita proevertunt inquit 

me fata vetorque Plura loqui. Ov. Met. 2. 657. — 3. Incipit et vivo tentat 
prcevertere amore Jampridera resides animos. V. Mr\. 1. 721. SYN. 1. 

praecurro, is, ri, sum. — 2. v. prohibeo. — 3. praecipio, is, cepi, ceptum. 
Jpraevetitus, a, um. Forbidden before. Prcevctitum namque et capital 

coraraittere Martem sponte viris. Sil. 13. 155. 



P R JE — P K E 501 

praevideo, es, vidi, visum. To see hcforehand. Dextram . . . Extiilit ille 

ictum venientem a vertice velox Prcev'idit. V. ^n. 5. 445. 

praevitio, as. To corrupt beforehand. Hunc Dea prceviiiat portentiferisque 

venenis Inquinat. Ov. Met. 14. 55. SYN. praecorrumpo, is, rupi. 

praevius, a, um. Going before. Nunc prsecedentem sequitur ; nunc prce- 

vitcs anteit. Ov. Met. 1 1. 65. 

praeustnis, a, um. Burnt at the end. Stlpitibus duris agitur, siidibusve 

proeustis. V. ^En. 5. 524. 

Jpragmaticus, i. A person shilfid in business^ etc. Inde cadunt partes ex 

foedere pragmathorum. Juv, 7. 123. 

§praiideo>. es, di, sum. part. pass, pransus in act. sense To dine, dine on. 

LuscinTas soliti impenso prandere coemptas. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 245. v. epulor. 

§prandium, i. Dinner. Ille salubres Estates peraget qui nigris prandia 

moris Finiet. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 22. 

:J:prasmus, a, um. Green. De nostra prasina est synthesis empta toga. 

Mart. 10. 29. 4. SYN. yiridis, q. v. 

pratensis, e. Of or from a meadow. Hoc tenerum f aciet ; prdtensibus 

optima fungis Natura est. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 20. 

pratum, i. A meadow, Rlparumque toros, et prata recentia rivis Incoli- 

nius. V. Mn. 6. 674. SYN. ager, agri, q. v. PHR. Hie geiidi fontes ; hie 
moUia prata Lycori. V. Ante novis riibeant quam prata colOribus. V. 
Area gramineo siibeiat viridissima prato. Ov. Prata tenerrima tauro Fertur in- 
assueta subsecuisse manu. Ov. Prataque pubescunt variorum flore colorum. Ov. 

§prave. Badly, wrongly. Cum sis, et prave sectum stomacheris ob unguem. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 104. SYN. male. 

pravus, a, um. Not straight, perverse, bad. Tam ficti praviqne tenax 

quam nuntia veri. V. JEn. 4. 188. SYN. perversus, mendosus ; malus, pejor, 
pessimus ; sinister, tra, trum ; vitiOsus. 

precarius, a, um. Obtained by entreating, depending on the will of another, pre- 
carious. Arma aliena moves quem forma precaria celat. Ov. Met. 9. 76. 

v. incertus. 

Jprecator, oris. masc. One who prays to. Pindaricae vox flexa lyise volii- 

cvnmqvie pjrecdtor Ibycus. Stat. Sylv. 5. 3. 152. v. supplex. 

precatus, us. A prayer. Aversumque Jovera ; sed nee periisse precdtus 

Tantaque dona velit. Stat. Theb. 10. 71. v. seq. 

prece. abl. sing. feni. (no other case sing, is used by the poets of the Augustan 
age ; though preci and precem occur in Ter. and Plaut.) pi. preces in all 

cases. Prayer. Junonis magnas primum prece numen adOra. V. Mr\. 3. 

437. Junoni fer rite preces, iramque minasque Supplicibus siipera votis. V. 
^n. 8. 60. SYN. Jprecatus, us ; votum. PHR. Ne temne quod ultro 
Praeferimus manibus vittas et verba precantia. V. Nee magnas valuisse 
preces. V. Sed votis precibusque jiibent exposcere pacera. V. Hac prece 
adoravi superos ego. Ov. Nil nisi sollicitse sint tua verba preces. Ov. Conci- 
piaraque bonas ore favente preces. Ov. Instat amans hostis precibus. Ov. Si sua 
per vestras victa sit Ira preces. Ov. Precibus leiilto Csesare vestris. Ov. 

preciae, arum. fern. A soi-t (fvine, 'probably an early vine. Purpiireae, prt- 

czoeque et quo te nomine dicam Rhoetica ? V. G. 2. %o. 

precor, aris. To pray, to pray to. Hortatur pater Ire mari, veniamque 

pr^cdri. Y.HLw.'d. 144. Turn numina sancta preca?«Mr Palladis armisonae, 
quae prima accepit ovantes Et nunquam placidas esse ^recare?- aquas. Ov. Her, 
19. 82. SYN. comprecor ; apprecor ; supplTco, as ; oro, as ; adoro, as ; obtestor, 
aris. V. peto. PHK. Saepe Decs supplex ut tuscelerate valeres Sum prece tbu- 
ricremis devenerata focis. Ov. AccTpit ara preces votlvaque thura pionim. Ov. 
Ni palraas ponto tendens utrasque Cloanthus Fudissetque preces, Divosque in 
vOta vocasset. V. Tu conjux ; tibi fas animum tentare precando. V. Ut 
Baccho Cererique, tibl sic vOta quotannis AgrTcolffi facient, damnabis tu cjuo- 
que votis. V. Lustramurque Jovi votisque incendimus aras. V. Ipsa domo 
vidua votis operala piidlcis Torqueor. Ov. Ciesaris at conjux ore precanda 
tuo. Ov. Confer et in votum tu quoque verba meum. Ov. Ad pia prOpensos 
VOta rogate Dcos. Ov. Peiagam rata vOta sacerdos, Quisquis ades sacris ore 
favete meis. Ov. Quem vocet Dlvum populiis mentis Impcri rebus, prec« qua* 
fatigent Virgiues Sancta^ minus andienteni Carmina Vestani ? Hor. Te multS. 
prece, te prosequitur niero Dcfuso paiciis, et Laribus tuum Miscet numen. 



502 P R E — P R I 

Hor. Pro qua sollicitas ccelestia nununa votis. Tib. Te pauper ambit solli- 
cita prece. Hor. Non est meum si mugiat Afncis malus procellis ad miseras 
preces Decurrere. Hor. Solenni satis est voce movere pieces. Ov. Multa 
Deos orans, oneravitque sethera votis. V. Coelo supinas si tiileris manus. 
Hor. V. testor.' 
prehendo, and S3'nc. prendo, is, di, siim. 1. To take, to take hold of. — 2. To 

seize, to occupy. 1. Arentisque rosse quantum manus una prehendat. Ov. 

M. F. 93. Et prensos domitare boves et llcia telse Addere. V. G. 1. 285. 

— 2. Quo res summa loco Panthu, quam prendimus arcem. V. JEn. 2. 322. 
SYN. 1. comprehendo ; prenso, as ; capio, is, cepi. — 2. rapio, is, ui ; 
occiipo, as. 

prenso, as. To take hold of. Lubrica prensantes effugit umbra manus. Ov. 

F. 5. 476. V. prec. 

prelum, i. A wine press. Colaque prelorum fumosis deripe tectis. V. G. 

. 2. 242. 

premo, is, pressi, sum. 1 . To press, in any way. — 2. To depress, weigh doivn. 
3. To load. — 4. To pursue. — 5. To repress, to check, etc. etc. — 6. To over- 
whelm. 1. Improvlsum aspris veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit hiimi 

nltens. V. ^n. 2. 380. Et premere, et laxas sciret dare jussus habenas. V. 
JEn. ]. 63. Nee te tua funera mater Produxi, pressive oculos. V. Mn. 9. 
486. — 2. Mundus ut . . . Consurgit prhmtur Libyse devexus ad Austros. 
V. G. 1. 241. Si titiilos annosque tuos niimerare velimus Facta premant 
annos. Ov. Met. 7. 448. — 3. Presserat externa navita merce ratem. Tib. 
1. 3. 40. — 4. Hac fiigerent Gvaxi premeret Trojana jiiventus. V. ^n. 1. 67. 

— 5. Monitusque silente Nocte datos, non ipse suo joremii! ore Latlnus. V.iEn. 
7. 103. Constitit Anclnsa satus et vestigia pressit. V. Mw. 6. 331. Falce 
premes umbras votisque vocaveris imbrem. V. G. 1. 157. Exigat hie sevum, 
magna ditione jubeto Carthago prtmat Italiam. V. ^n. 10. 54. — 6. Insueta 
riidentem Desiiper Alcides telis premit, omniaque anna Advocat. V. Mn. 8. 
249. SYN. 1, 2. 5. 6. opprimo, perprimo. — 1, 2. 5. comprimo, reprimo. — 

1, 2. deprimo. — 1. presso, as. — 2. gravo, as; degravo. — 3. onero, as, 
q. V. — '4. sequor, eris, secutus sum. — 5. coerceo, es. — 6. obruo, is, ui, 
iitum, q. v. 

presso, as. To press. Et nova pressanies inquinet uva pedes. Prop. 3. 15. 

] 8, SYN. premo, is, pressi, q. v. 
Jpressura, ee. Pressure. Utque solet pariter totis se efFundere signis 

Corycii pressura croci. Lucan. 9. 812. 
pressus, a, urn. part. perf. pass, from premo, q. v. ; also — \. Stamped. — 2. 

Closed. — 3. Driven. — 4. Sloiv. 1. Vicus et seterna res ea pressa nota. 

Ov. F. 6.- 610. — 2. Aspicies, dixit, joressoque obmutuit ore. V. /En. 6. 155. 

— 3, Subsequitur ; presso<iuQ legit vestigia gressu. Ov. Met. 3, 17. — 4. In 
nemus ire libet jt^resszsque in retia cervis. Ov. Her. 4. 41. SYN. 1. notiitus. 

— 2. clausus. — 3. tardus, q. v. — 4. actus, pulsus, impulsus. 

tjprester, eris, ace. era, pi. eres, etc. 1. A violent hot witid. — 2. A soii of 

serpent. 1. Prestcras Graii quos at re nominitarunt. Liicr. 6.423. — 2. 

Percussit presifer ,• illi rvibor igneus ora Succendit. Lucan. 9. 791. 

pretiosus, a, um. Costly, fetching or giving a high price. Exerces pretiosa 

. odia et constantia magno. Ov. Her. 7. 47. Dedecorum ^re^iw^^s emptor. Hor. 
3. 6. 32. SYN. (as to things) cams, sumptuosus. 

pretium, i. 1. Price. — 2. A reiuard ; a requital. — 3. Money, riches (sometimes 
in this sense the icord pretium itsef is widcrstood when an adjective signifying 

^^high " or " loiv '' is used). — 4. High value, esp. in the phr. in pretio. 1. 

Si tibi ab Atrida jore/'/o redimenda fuissem. Ov. Her. 3. 39. Nee minor usus 
erit ; qiiamvis Milesia magno Vellera niutentur (pretio, sc). V. G. 3. 306. — 

2. Ilium Tydides alio pro talibus ausis Afi'edt pretio. V. ^n. 12. 352. Fixit 
leges pretio (i. e. for a bribe) atque refixit. V. JEn. 6. 622, — 3, 4. In pretio 
2)retium nunc est dat census honores. Ov. F. 1. 217. SYN. 2. prceruium ; 
merces, edis,ye?«. — 3. divitiae, ai'um, q. v. 

Priameis, idos. fern, form of adj. Of Priam, daughter of Priam, etc. ■ 

Surama diieum Atrides visa Pridmeule fertur. Ov, Am, 1. 9. 37. 

Priameius, a, um. Of Priam, Trdis ab armiferis Priameius hospes 

Amyclis. Ov. A. A. 2. 5. 



P E I 503 

Priamides, ae. masc. Son of Priam. Priamiden Helenum Graias regnare 

per urbes. V. ^n. 3. 295. 
Priamus, i. Son of Ldomedon, and king of Troy^ when it was destroyed hy tJie 

Greeks. Haec finis Priami fatorum ; hlc exitus ilium Sorte tiilit. V. 

iEn. 2. 554. SYN. Laomedontiades, ae. PHR. Dardanii lacrymas non 

tulit ille senis. Ov. 
Priapus, i. masc- The god of gardens. At ruber hortoram decus et tutela 

Pridpus. Ov. F. 1. 415. PHR. Gustos furum atque avium cum falce saligna 

Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi. V. Et te ruricola Lampsace tuta Deo. 

Ov. V. Tib. 1. 4. 1—8. 
pridem. not found in the best poets except "with jam. Some time since, for 

some time (not of future time). Ceetera jam pridem didici puerilibus 

annis. Ov. F. 6. 417. Jam pridem nobis coeli te regia Ceesar Invidet. V. G. 

1. 503. 
primsevus, a, um. In the fower of one''s age. Et Lycus elapsi, quorum 

primceitis- Helenor. V. ^n. 9. 545. Ante urbem pueri et prJmceco flore ju- 

ventus. V. ^n. 7. 162. 
•j^rimigenus, a, um. First horn, first. Diemque PrJmigtnum maris et 

terrae solisque coortum. Lucr. 2. 1105. v. primus, 
primitj.ae, arum. fem. The first fruits. Quod siiperest, haec sunt spolia et 

de rege superbo Primiiice. V. ^n. 11. 16. 
primitius, a, um. First, pjrime, chief. Ecce rapit mediis flagrantem Rhaetus 

ab aris Prlmitiuvi torrem. Ov. Met. 12. 272. v. primus, 
primitus, also §primitu. At first ; first of all. Ac veliiti in niveo tenerae 

cum printitus ovo. V. Ciris, 490. Florido mihi ponitur picta vere corolla 

Primitu. Cat. 19. 10. v. primum. 
prime and primum. First, at first. Vela cadunt prima, et diibia librautur 

ab aura. Or. F. 3. 585. Ore revelato qua j>rI?nM?/i luce patebit Servius. Ov. F. 

6. 620. 
primordia, orum. neut. pi. The beginning. Magni prlmordia mundi Et 

rerum causas, et quid natura, docebat. Ov. Met. 15. 67. SYN. principium, 

q. v. ; exordium. 
primores, um. masc. pi. Chiefs. Prlmores Argivorum Coeperat ad sese 

Troja ciere viros. Cat, 66. 88. SYN. primi. v. dux. 
primus, a, um. 1. First, in any sense. — 2. Extreme, placed at the'C-xtremity of 

anything. 1. Quae munera Niso Digna dabis, prlmam merui qui laude 

coronam ? V. Mn. 5. 355. — 2. Ferrea vox ; ades et prlmi lege littoris Oram. 

V. G. 2. 44. SYN. 1. princeps, ipis. — 2. extremus, q. v. 
princeps, ipis. masc. and fem. 1. A prince, a chief maii. — 2. A soldier of iJie 

second, line in the legion. — 3. An author, first beginner, etc. 1. Tristibus 

invectus verbis ; ita princXpe dignum, Ov. Tr. 2. 133. — 2. Et totidem prin- 
ceps, totidem pilaniis habebat Corpora. Ov. F. 3. 129. — 3. Haec generis 

princeps ; ipsius ille pater. Ov. F. 1 . 40. SYN. 3. auctor, q. v. 
princeps, ipis. adj. First. Fertur Prometheus addere pi-inclpi Limo 

coactus particulam undique Desectam. Hor. 1. 16. 13. Matri Qui dederat 

j)rinccps oscula victor erit. Ov. F. 2. 714. SYN. primus, 
tprincipialis, e. Original. Principidle aliquod tempus clademque futuram, 

Lucr. 5. 247. 
principium, i. A beginning, origin, etc. En ait, et jaciilum intorquens 

emittit in auras Principium pugnae. V. jEn. 9. 53. Hinc omne pHncipiUm 

(trisyll.) hue refer exitum. Hor. 3. 6. 6. SYN. primordiura, exordium ; 

orlgo, Tnis, /em.; ingressus, us; riidlmentum. 
prior, us. 1. First of tn-o, former. — 2. In pi. former generations, ancestors. 

1. Tuque prior, tu parce genus qui duels Olympo. V. Mn. 6. 835. — 2. 

Plemmyrium undosum ; nomen dixere priores Ortygiam. V. Mn. 3. 693. 

SYN. 2. majores. v. avus, pristinus. 
prisons, a, um. Ancieiit. Ecce Sabinonira prisco de sangiune magnum 

Agmen agens Clausus. V. ^En. 7. 706. SYN. antiquus ; vetus, eris ; vetustus. 

V. seq. 
pristinus, a, um. Former, original. Lacrym.neque per 6ra Non sua flux- 

erunt, mens tantum ^>;7.v//7/a mansit. Ov. A[ot. 3. 2U3. SYN. prior. 
pristis. is. fem. (some read it pistrix.) A large fish, a sort of whale. Cui 



504 P R I — P R O 

latenim tenus hispida nanti Frons hominem prsefert, in prisiin desinit alvus. 

V. Mn. 10. 211. V. baleena. 
privatus, a, um. prop. part. pass, of privo, q.v., also as adj. 1. Private, one's 

own. — 2. Sometimes as suhst., a private person, etc. 1 . PrJvdtus illis 

census erat brevis. Hor. 2. 15. 13. — 2. Parce privatus nimium cavere. Hor. 

3. 8. 26. V. proprius. 
prlvigna, ae. A Step-danghter. An mare ab inviso privignce nomine dictum 

Vexat.P Ov. Her. 19. 125. 

privigmis, i. A stepson. Voc\)L\dL privigno non nocitura suo. Prop. 2. 1. 52. 

prIvo, as. To deprive of. Imposita baud unquam misera formidine privet. 

Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 77. Alter ob huic similem privatus lumine culpam. Ov. Ep. e 

P. I. 1. 53. SYN. spolio, as, q. v. v. orbus. 
prius. Formerly, before. ■ Si prius occidero, tu tamen ossa leges. Ov. Her. 

10.150. SYN. ante, q. V. 
prinsquam. often found in tmesi prius . . . quam, and even quam . . . prins. 

Before that. Quam* bene Satumo vivebant rege priusquam. Tib. 1. 3. 35. 

At prius ignotum ferro qua7n scindimus aequor. V. G. 1. 50. Qtiam prius ab- 

junctos sedula fovit equos. Prop, 2. 18. 10. SYN. antequara. 
privus, a, um. Peculiar to oneself Parrhasius prlva vindicat arte locum. 

Prop. 3. 9. 12. 
pro. prep. 1. In front of. — 2. For, in any sense; in hehxlfof instead of in re- 
quital of, etc. — 3. In proportion to. 1. Stabat pro templo et CapTtolia 

celsa tenebat. V. Mn. 8. 653. — 2. Pro se quisque viri et depromunt tela 

pharetris. V. Mw. 5. 501. At tibi ^ro scelere exclamat, j?ro talibus ausis. V. 

^n. 2. 535. — 3. Dlra viro facies, facies pro corpore, corpus Grande. Ov. F. 

1. 553. SYN. 1. ante. v. propter, 
proavitus, a, um. Ancestral, hereditary. Pugnantem pro se proavitac\i\Q 

regna tenentem. Ov. Met. 13. 416. SYN. avitus, pStrius, q. v. 
proavus, i. An ancestor. Si quid id est, usque a proavis vetus ordinis 

haeres. Ov. Am. 3. 15. 5. SYN. avus, q.v ; at-Svus, parens, usu. pi. in this 

sense, in pi. priores, majores. 
probator, oris. masc. An approver. Artibus exceptis ssspe probdtor eras. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 106. SYN. laudator. 
probe. Well, thoroughly. Suffenus iste, Vare, quern jproie nosti. Cat. 20. 1. 

SYN. bene, q. v. 
probitas, atis. fem. Honesty. Sed ^roiitos magnos ingeniumque facit. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 1. 9. 40. PHR, Turpi sine crimine mansit Et famjE probitas irre- 

prehensa fait, Ov. Adversis probitas exercita rebus. Ov. 
probo, as. 1, To approve. — 2. To prove. — 3. To test, to judge of. 1. 

Idque pio sedet ^Enese probat auctor Acestes. V, ^n. 5 418. — 2. Verba, 

precor, celeri nostra probate fide. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4, 114. — 3, Vulgus ami- 

citias utilitate probat. Ov. Ep. e P. 2, 3. 8. SYN. 1. approbo; laudo, as. — 

1, 2. comprobo. — 3. specto, as ; sestimo, as. 
probrosus, a, um. Disgraceful. magna Carthago, proorosjs Alti or Italise 

iiilnis. Hor. 3, 5. 39. SYN. turpis, q, v.; maciilosus, piidendus, infamis. 
prabrum, i, 1. A ivrong deed. — 2. Disgrace, ill fame. — 3, Reproach, abuse. 

1. Hunc init et vetito temerat sacraria probro. Ov. Met, 10. 695. — 2. 

Ut probris terras impleat ilia raeis. Ov. Her. 17. 208. — 3. Qui silet est firniiis 

qui dicit multa puellse Probra satisfied postulat ille sibi. Ov. R. A. 698. 

SYN. 1. malum, v. crimen. — 2, 3. opprobrium. — 2. dedecus, oris, neut.; 

infamia. — 3. convicium. 
probus, a, um. Good, honest, etc. Utque probce dignum est omni tibi dote 

placebam. Ov. Tr. 4. 3. 57. SYN. bonus, melior, optimus ; castus. 
:J:pr6cacitas, atis. fem. Suuciness, wantonness. Et quicquid \Q-p\ik procdci- 

tdte. Mart. 2, 41. 17. SYN. protervitas, q, v. 
procax, acis. Saucy. Sive procax aliqua est capior quia rustica non est. 

Ov. Am. 2. 4, 13. SYN. protervus, pervicax, lasclvus. 
procedo, is, cessi, cessum. To proceed, go on, etc. Jamque dies, alterque 

dAes, processit et aurse Vela vocant, V. lEn. 3. 356. SYN. incedo, progredior, 

eris, progressus sum ; eo, is, ivi, itum, q.v. ; prodeo.- 
procella, ae. A storm, lit. and mctaph. Tt'ilia jactanti stridens Aquilone 

procella Velum adversa ferit, fluctumque ad sidera tollit. V. .^n. 1. 102. 



PRO 505 

SYN. tempestas. PHR. Abruptis tuxbata procelUs . . . freta. V. Maria 
omnia coelo miscuit iEoliis nequicquam freta procellis. V. Incubuere man to- 
tumque a sedibus Imis Una Eurusque Notusque ruunt creberque procellis 
Africus, et vastos volvunt ad littora fluctus. V. Homda tempestas coelum 
contraxit, et imbres Nivesque deducunt Jovem Nunc mare nunc syliise Threicio 
Aquilone sonant. Hoj. Sol fiigit et removent siibeuntia niibila coelum Et gravis 
effusis decidet imber aquis. Hinc tonat, hinc missis abrumpitur ignibus aether. 
Ov. Veniens pluvialibus hoedis Verberat imber hiimum quam multa grandme 
nimbi In vada prsecipitant cum Jupiter homdus Austris Torquet aquosam 
hvemem et coelo cava nubila rumpit. V. Odioso concita vento sequora. Ov. 
Eripiunt siibito nubes ccelumque diemque Teucrprum ex pculis ; ponto nox in- 
cubat atra. V. Tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat. V. Quaeque grSvi nuper 
plus quam quassata procella est , . . navis. Ov. Effiigit hybernas deuiissa an- 
tenna procellas. Ov. Fert bene prsecipites navis modp facta procellas. Ov. 
Nostra per adversas adtur fortuna procellas. Ov. v. V. JEn. 2. 416 — 419., 
12. 451 -455., G. 1. 322—334. 

procelldsus, a, um. Stormy. Vota ^roceZ^oso per mare rapta Noto. Ov. Am. 

2. 6. 44, SYN. ventosus, nimbosus, tiimidus, iratus. 

proceres, TUn. pi. masc. Nobles, chiefs. Delectos populi ad proceres, prT- 

numque parentem Monstra Deum refero. V. .^n. 3. 58. SYN. primores, um ; 
primi. v. dux. 

procerus, a, tim. 1 . fLong. — 2. Tall. Prospicere ut possimus, et ut pro- 

ferre viai Proceres passus. Lucr. 4. 825, — 2. Arctius atque hedera procera 
astringitur ilex. Hor. Epod. 15. 5. SYN. 1. longus, q. v. — 1, 2. spatiosus. — 
2. altus, q. v. ; arduus, celsus. 

processus, us. Progress, advajice. Sic tua processus habeat fortuna perennea. 

Ov. Tr. 4. 5. 25. 

procido, is, di, sum. To fall. lUe mordaci velut icta ferro Pinus aut im- 

pulsa cupressus Euro Procidit late, posuitque coUum in pulvere Teucro, Hor. 
4. 6. 11. SYN. csi^o,perf. cecidi, q. v.; decido, concido. 

Jprociduus, a, um. Falling, likely to fall. — — Corpora, prociduoB super exter- 
nosque ^uosque. Stat. Theb. 3. 128. SYN. caducus. 

procinctus, us. The state of an army ready to engage, actual service. Haec 

in procindu carmina facta leges. Ov. 

pr5clamo, as. To proclaim, to cry aloud. Adjiivat et magna proclamat voce 

Diores. V. ^En. 5. 245. SYN. clamo, q. v. ; exclamo. 

proclinatus, a, um. perf. pass. part, from proclino, q. v. Leiin'ng fonvard, 

stooping as if ready to fall. Partes In procllndtas omne recumbit onu3. 

Ov. Tr. 2. 84. 

pr5clinis, e. Bendiyig forwards or touxtrds. Stella LycaSniam vergit prodinis 

ad Arcton. Ov. F. 3. 793. 

proclino, as. To incli?ie; (trans.) to propel, to direct. Turn mare in base 

tna^nus prodinet littora Nereus. Ov. Am. 2. 11. 39. SYN. inclino. v. flecto. 

proclive. adv. Readily. Et prOcursus idem procllve volubilis exstat. Lucr. 

2. 454. SYN. facile. 

:J:pr6clivis, e. Bending forwards, steep, metaph. inclined to. Et deforme 

malum et %ce\&v\ procllvis egestas. Sil. 13. 585. SYN. pronus. 

procUvus, a, um. Steep, rising like mountains. Horrificans Zephyrus pro- 

ciivas incitat undas. Cat. 62. 270. v. prec. 

procreo, as. To beget, to produce. Atque aliquam de qua procreei anyuis 

habet. Ov. F. 3. 194. SYN. creo ; gigno, is, genui, itum, q. v. 

f procresco, is, evi no sup. To grmv. Et res progigni, et genitas procrescere 

pospo. Lucr. 2. 566. SYN. cresco, q. v. 

Procris, idos. ace. in. voc. 1 The wife ofCephalus, ivho ivas shot by Jier husband 

by mistake. Procrin Sdit linguaque refert audita susurra. Ov. Met. 7. 825. 

SYN. Erecthis, idos. v. Ov. A. A. 3. 687—746. 

Procrustes, ae, A robber who placed all his victims on an iron bed ; if they ti^erA 
too tall for it, he ciet them shorter; if they were too short, he strelclud their limh» 
till they were long enough : he was slain by Theseus. Vidit et immitem Ceplu- 
sias ora Proerusten. Ov. Met. 7. 438. 

procubo, as, ui. To lie over, spread mnr. Speluncfeque tegant et saxea />i'o- 

eubet umbra. V. G. 3 145. SYN. incubo; incunibo, is; procumbo. 

z 



506 PRO 

procudo, is, di, sum. To hammer out, tofurge, to sJuirpen, lit. and metapL 

Durum procUdit arator Vomeris obtusi dentem. V. G. 1. 261. SYN. excudo. 

V. acuo. 
procul. Far off", ofeitlier time or joZace. —— Dividimur ccelo, quaeque est procul 

urbe Quirini. Ov. Ep. e I^. 1. 5. 73. Tu procul eventura vides, tibi deditus 

augur. Tib. 2. 5. 11. SYN. longe. 
proculco, as. To tread upon, to trample on. Crebro super ungula pulsu 

Incita nee domini memorum proculcat equorum. V. ^n. 12. 534. SYN. 

calco. PHR. Semianimi lapsoque supervenit, Et pede collo Impresso. X. 

Barbarus heu cineres insistet victor et urbem £ques sonante verbeiabit ungula. 

Ilor. 
prScumbo, is, cubui, itum. 1. To lean forward. — 2. To fall — 3. To lie dotm. 

— 4. To he overthrown, he ruined. — 5. To die, he slain. 1, Et prohibete 

nefas ; olli certamine duro Procumhunt. V. ^n. 5. 198. — 2. Sicut evdft magni 

ghnhvi?, procumbe re non est Dedignata Jovis. Ov. Met. 13. 585. — 3. Procubuit, 

sei-amque dedit per membra quietem. V. Mn. 8. 30. — 4. Mea concussa piitate 

Procuhuisse solo Lymessia moenia dextra. Ov. Met. 13. 176. Tempore duro 

Cogmte ; res postquam procuhuere meae. Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 2. — 5. Prlmusque Co- 

roebus Penelei dextra, Dxvae armipotentis ad aram Procumhit. V. ^n. 2. 426. 

SYN. 2. 4, 5. cado, is, cecidi, casum. — 2. procido, concido. — 3. procubo, as, 

ui ; jaceo, es, no sup., q. v. — 4. evertor, eris, eversus sum. — 5. occumbo ; 

pereo, is, Ivi, uum, q. v. ; sterner, eris, stratus sum. 
procurator, oris, masc An agent, a manager. Inde procurator nimium 

qnoque multa procurat. Ov. A. A. 1. 587. 
procuro, as. 1 . To take care of. — 2. To avert hf sacrifice. 1. Quod siiper- 

est laeti bene gestis corpora rebus ProcMm^e viri. V. iEn. 9. 158. — 2. Ipse 

2)r6ciirdvi ne possent saeva nocere Somnia. Tib. 1. 5. 13. SYN. J. euro, q. v. 

v. averto. 
procurro, IS, ri, rsum. 1. To run forward. — 2. To project. 1. In freta 

pt^curro vix me retinentibus undis. Ov. Her. 2. 127. — 2. Infelix saxis in 

procurrentibus hsesit. V. iEn. 5. 204. SYN. 1, 2. excurro. — 2. exsto, as, 

stiti ; promiueo, es, 7io perf. ; emineo, prodeo, is, Ivi, no sup. 
pr5cur&US, us. A running forth, esp. to attack, a sally. Cum rota prse- 

cipitem Qtprocursu concitus axis Impiilit. V. Mn. 11. 379. Proeursu rapido 

conjectis eminus hastis Invadunt Martem. V. ^n. 12. 711. 
:}:pr6curvo, as. To curve, to bend, to make to stoop. Callidus, et celsum j9ro- 

curvat Agyllea Tydeus. Stat. Theb. 6. 852. SYN. curvo, incurvo, declino, as. 
procurvus, a, um. Crooked, loinding' — -^ExSritur^rocwrra ingens per littora 

fletus. V. ^n. 5. 765. SYN. curvus, incurvus, recurvus, sinuosus, curvatus. 
procus, i. A wooer, a suitor. Me natam nuUi veterum sociare procorum 

Fas erat. V. ^n. 12. 27. v, amator. 
pr5deo, is, ivi. no sup. 1. To come forth, go forth, proceed, etc. — 2. To project. 

1. Cultus, et ornatis varie prodzsse capillis Obfuit. Ov. F. 4. 309. — 2. 

Genuumque rigebat Orbis, et iramodico prodibant tubere tali, Ov. Met, 8. 808. 

SYN. 1. exeo ; progredior, eris, essus sum ; ingredior ; procedo, is, cessi. — 2. 

procurro, is, q. v. 
Jprodigialis, e. Belonging to prodigies, monstrous. Prodigiale canens certi 

fors praevia liacti. Stat. Theb. 7- 403. SYN. prodigiosus, q. v. 
gprodigialiter. As a prodigy. Qui variare cupit rem prodtgidliter imam. 

Hor. A. P. 29. 
prddigiosus, a, um, " Supernatural, monstrous. Prodigiosa ISquor veterum 

mendacia vatum. Ov, Am, 3. 6. 17. SYN. Ijiraonstrosus. 
prodigium, i. 1,-4 prodigy, a portent. — 2. A monster. 1. Harpyia 

Celceno Prodigium canit, et triiites denuntiat iraS, V. ^n. 3. 366. — 2. Pro- 

d^giumqne triplex armenti dives Iberi Geryones. Ov. Her. 9. 91. SYN. 1, 2. 

monstruni. — 1, portentum, ostentum. v. omen. 
Jprodigo, is, egi, actum. To squander. Mercandi dextras largus belloque 

pSrata Prodigere in bellum facilis. Sil. 15. 499. v. absnmo. 
prodigus, a, um. Prodigal. Sanguinis atque Snimae prodige Galle tuae. 

Ov. Am. 3, 9. 64. 
proditio, onis, A betrayal. Noraen Palamedis, et inclyta fema gloria 

quem falsa sub prodiiione Pelasgi Demlsgre neci. V. ,^n. 2. 83. 



PRO 507 

proditor, oris. masc. A betrayer. Index anteacta fatebor Et veniam ciilpje 

proditor ipse raeae. Ov. Tr. 2. 8. 26. 
prodo, is, didi, ditum. 1. To Letray. — 2. To revecd, to show. — 3. To land 

down (by record^ etc.Jo posterity). — 4. Cause to be known, i. e. mahe, piyduce. 

1. Prodimur atque Italis longe disjungiiuur oris. V. Mn. 1. 252. — 2. Eminet 
indicio prodita flamma suo. Ov. Her. 12. 38. Medusae Ipse retroversus 
squalentia prodidit ora. Ov. Met. 4. 655. — 3. Sed poterunt ritum_ Picus 
Faunusque piandi Prodere. Ov. F. 3. 291. — 4. Sed fore qui . . . Italiam 
regeret, genus alto a sanguine Teucri Proderet. V. ^n. 4. 231. SYN. 2. 
revelo, as, q. v. ; patefacio, is, feci, factum ; protraho, is, xi. — 3. trado. — • 

2. 4. ostendo, is. 

produco, is, xi, Ctum. 1. To bring forth, to produce, lead forth. — 2. To pro- 
tract, to lengthen out, prolong. — 3. To viahe long {as tlte quantity of a syllable). 

— 4. To conduct a funeral. — 5. To bring, to lead, etc. 1. Quae teneram 

■^x^eva. produdt in aera nido. Ov. Met. 8. 214. Yiis^, producas soboiem, 
patrumque Prosperes decreta super jiigandis Foeminis. Hor. C. S. 17. — 2. 
Abnegat excisa vitam^proc^iZcere Troja. V^ ^n. 2. 637. — 3. KvX prdducatnr 
quae nunc correptius exit. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 12. 13. — 4. Nee te tua fune;a 
mater Produxi, pressive oculos aut ^'ulnera lavi Veste tegens. V. ^n. 9. 487. 
■ — 5. Nee dubita tereti scamnum ^;-ot/i7cere lecto. Ov. A. A. 2. 211. SYN. 1, 
2. profero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. — 1. 5. duco, educo. v. porrigo. PHR. 3. 
Qua syllaba parte moratur. Ov. 

proelium, i A Uittle. Illi altemantes multa vi proelia miscent. V. G. 3. 

220. SYN. pugna. PHR. Imbelles dant proelia cervi. V. Quid niecura 
certa proelia raente geris.P Ov. Omnia ventorum concurrere proelia vidi. V. 
Prima leves ineunt si quando proelia Parthi. V. Quos iibi confertos audere in 
proelia vldi. V. Multaque per caecam congressi proelia noctem Conserimus. V. 
Proelia ceu tollunt animis et Vuibus aequis. V. Tarchonem in proelia sava 
Suscitat. V. v. pugno. 

profano, as. To profane. Scilicet omne sacrum mors importuna profdnat. 

Ov. Am. 3. 9. 19. SYN. polluo, is, ui, utum, q. v. 
pro^nus, a, um. 1 . Profane, iincoiisocrated. — 2. Uninitiated. — 3. Wicled. 

1. Mistaque erat flanimac flamma prof una piae. Ov. F. 6. 440. — 2. 

Procul, piocul esie j^rofdni Conclamat vates, totoque absistite luco. V. JEn. 
6. 258. — 3. Nam templa priffums Inipia cum Phlegj'is faciebat Delphica 
Phorbas. Ov. Met. 11. 413. SYN. 3. sceleratus, q. v. 

profari (v. fari). 1. To speak. — f-i. To predict. Turn bieviter Dido vul- 

tum demissajprq/a^wr. Y.Mn. 1. 565. — 2. Pythia quae tnpode ex Phoebi 
lauroque pro/a^wr. Lucr. 1. 740. SYN. 1. fari, eifari ; dico, is, xi. — 2. prte- 
dico, q. v. 

:|:profatus, us.- A speaking. Sparijere, et effreno nimbos acquare profdtu. 

Stat. Sylv. 5. 3. 103. SYN. loqnela. 

profecto. In truth. Et frater felix et forttiiiata^;r^c/o Si qua tibi soror 

est. Ov. Met. 4. 323. SYN. scilicet, q. v. 

profectus, us. Advantage. Ter sine pro/ec/w voluit nitentia contra Rejicere 

AlcTdes a se mea pectora. Ov. Met. 9. 50. v. lucrum, 
profectus, a, um. part, from protTciscor, q. v. 1. Going, gone. — 2. Descended 

from. 1. Imperium DTdo Tyria regit urbe profecta. V. ^n. 1. 340. — .2. 

Arcades his oris, genus a Palhintep/-o/ec/M»?. V. M\\. 8. 51. SYN. 2. ortus, 
q. v. « 

profectus, a, um. part. pass, from proficio, q. v. What is gained ; profecturus, 

a, um, about to profit, about to do one good. Hoc iihi prtlfctiim Vulcrtiie, 

quod ante tegebant Liberius faciunt. Ov. A. A. 2. 589. Non p)r5feciiirii 
littora tribus aras. Ov. Her. 5. 116. 
profero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. 1. Tobring forth, put forth, etc. — 2. TocHend. 

3. To defer. 1. Sed iihiprofulerit cum totum crasiinus orbeni Cynthius. 

Ov. F. 3. 345. — 2. Siiper et fjarSmantas et Indos Proftrct imperium. V. 
Mn. 6. 796. — 3. Hie ut deponiti j)roferret fata parentis. V. A^a\. 12. 3.'.'5. 
SYN. 1. efFcro ; produco, iri, xi, ctum. v. edo. — 2. extendo, is. — 3. dilVcro, 
prorogo, as. 
professus, a, um. part. perf. from profiteor, q. v., in act. and pass, sense. 1. 

z 2 



508 PRO 

Makivg professions. — 2. Avou:ed. 1. Sed vitate viros cultum formamqn© 

professos. Ov. A. A. 3. 433. — 2. Solaque deformem culpa j)ro/essa facit. Ov. 

Am. 3. 14. 6. 
profestus, a, um. Not Tioly^ of times. Nosque etpro/estis lucibus et sacris. 

Hor. 4. 15. 25. v. profanus. 
proficio, IS, feci, fectum. To gain advantage^ make progress. Dum 

queror et Divos (quamvis nil testibua illis Profeci) . . . alloquor. V. E. 8. 20. 

V. succedo. 
proficisor, eris, profectus sum. 1 . To go. — 2. To spring from, esp. in per/. 

part. 1. Ille soni terrore pavens proficiscere dixit. Ov. F. 4. 271. — 2. 

Quem postquam Tyria lucum de gente profecti Infausto tetigere gradu. Ov. 

Met. 3. 35. SYN. 1. eo, is, ivi, itum, q. v. ; vado. — 2. v. ortus. 
profiteor, eris, professus sum. 1. To profess. — 2. To confess.— — 1. Quod 

licet, aut artes teneri profitemur Amoris. Ov. Am. 3. 18. 19. — 2. Dum Dea 

fuitivos tiraide profUetur amores. Ov. F. 6. 573. SYN. 2. fateor, con- 

fiteor. 
Ijiproflatus, us. A breathing forth., a heavy breathing or snoring. Stratus 

hurao gelida subter jiiga flda rotasque Profdiu terrebat equos. Stat. Theb. 10. 

320. 
Ijiprofligo, as. To rout, to put to fight. Prdfliganda acies quam non perpe- 

gerit ensis. Sil. 11. 400. SYN. pello, is, pepiili, pulsum ; dispello j fiigo, as ; 

fundo, IS, fudi, fusum. 
proflo, as. To breathe forth. Quas quoties proflat spirare Typhoea credas. 

Ov. F. 1. 573, SYN. efflo; exspiro, as; emitto, is, misi, missum. 

profluo, is, xi, xum. To floiv forth. In medium seu stabit iners, seu^o- 

fluet humor. V. G. 4. 25. SYN. Atio, q. v. ; effluo, defluo. 
f profliivium, i. A flowing forth. ProflUvium vero qui tetri sanguinis acre 

Exierat. Lucr. 6. 1203. 
proftigus, a, um. 1. Fleeing, fugitive. — 2. Exiled, in this sense sometimes 

almost, as sid)St. 1. Depiiduit, profugusqne pudor sua signa reliquit. Ov. 

Her. 4. 155. — 2. Quamque potes pr^fugo (nam potes) afFer opem. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 2, 9. 6. SYN. 1. fugitivus, fugax. — 2. exsiil, ulis, q. v. 
prof undo, is, fudi, fusum, 1. To pour forth. — 2. To utter. 1. Vix ea, 

cum lacrymas ociilis Juturna joro/wc^/if. V. .^n. 12. 154. — 2. Has postquam 

m(Bsto prof adit pectore voces. Cat. 62. 202. SYN. 1, 2. fundo, effundo. — 2. 

edo, IS, edidi, q. v. v. ruo. 
profusus, a, um. perf. part. pass, of prec, q. v. also 1. f Lying down. — 2. XPixh- 

fuse, extravagant. 1. Praecipitesque cadunt molli cervice profusa In 

terram. Lucr. 6. 774. — 2. Tune inquit largitor opum qui meniQ profisa. Stat. 

Sylv. 3. 1. 91. SYN. 1. fusus. 
profundum, i. The deep, the sea. At cito mutata est jsctati forma profundi. 

Ov. Her. 9. 77. SYN. mare, is, neut. q. v. 
profundus, a, um. 1. Deep. — 2. High. — ^1. Complentur vallesque cavae 

saltusque ^rq/?mflft. V. G. 2. 391. — 2. Terrasque tractusque maris, ccelumque 

profundum. V. G. 4. 222. SYN. 1, 2. altua, q. v. 
progenero, as. To produce, be parent of. Neque imbellem feroces Progeny- 
rant aquilse columbam. Hor. 4. 4. 31. SYN. genero, creo, procreo ; gigno, 

IS, genui, itum ; progigno ; edo, is, edidi, editum. 
progenies, ei. Of spring. Progeniem parvara dulcesque revlsere nidos. V. 

Ci. 1. 414. SYN. proles, is, q. v. ; soboles, is. 
progenitor, oris. A grandfather, an ancestor. Et forti genitore, et pro- 

genitore Tonante Esse satura. Ov. Met. 11. 319. SYN. avus, q. v. 
progigno, is, genui, itum. To be parent of. Robora, te saevae prog^nuere 

i'ersd. Ov. Her. 7. 38. SYN. gigno, q.v. 
prognatus, a, um. Born of, sprang from.— — Peliaco quondam prognatce ver- 

tice pinus. Cat. 62. 1. SYN. natus, ortus, editus, satus. 
Progne, es. The daughter of Pandion, sister of Philomela, q. v., wife of Tereus 

and mother of Itys ; she was changed into a sivalloio. Ciipidoque re vertitur 

ore Ad mandata Prognes, et agit sua vota sub illis. Ov. Met. 6. 467. PHR. 

Sola virum non ulta pie moestissima mater Concinit Ismaiium Daulias ales 

Ityn. Ov. 
progredior, eris, gressus sum. To go forth. Tandem progrMitur magnA 



I* R 509 

Stipante caterva. V. Mn. 4. 136. SYN. ingredior; prodeo, is, ivi, itum ; 

procedo, is, cessi. PHR. Inde datum molltur iter. V. v. eo. 
proh. ! an interjection, esp. of one sorry or indignant. Et mea proli ! nullo 

pondere verba cadunt. Ov. Her. 3. 98. Flaventesque abscissa comas proh I 

Jupiter ibit Hie ait ? V. Mn. 4. 590 . 
proMbeo, es, ui. (Lucr. uses it prohibeo, as trisyll.) 1. To prohibit. — 2. To 

hinder. — 3. To keep {trans.) off from. 1. Dii prohibete minas Di talem 

avertite casum. V. iEn. 3. 265. — 2. Quo neque sit ventis aditus, nam pabula 

venti Ferre dJomxim prohibent. V. G. 4. 10. — 3. Multi jam excretos j?ro/«6ew;f 

a matribus hoedos. V. G. 3. 398. SYN. 1. veto, as, ui, itum. — 2. impedio, 

is. — 3. arceo, es, no sup. ; prsecludo, is, si. 
fprojectus, us. Projection. Quamlibet immani prqjectu corporis exstet. 

Lucr. 3. 1001. 
projectus, a, TT TTI . part. pass. perf. of seq., q. v. also 1. Lying at full length. — 2. 

Laid aside, throtcn away. — 3. Projecting. i . Non ego vos posthac vTridi 

projectus in antro. V. E. 1. 76. — 2. Ipse piidore Projecto tua facta loquar si 

copia detur. Ov. Met 6. 545. Horridior rusco, projccla vilior alga. V. E. 1. 

42. — 3. Hinc altas cautes ^rq;ectoque saxa Pachyni Kadimus. V. Mn. 3. Q99. 

SYN. 1. fusus. — 1, 2. abjectus. — 2. positus. — 3. exstans, 
Iffojicio, is, jeci, jectum. 1. To throw, throw forward, throw down. — 2. To 

throw away. — 3. To eapel. 1. In medium geuiinos immani pondere caestus 

Projecit. V. ^n. 5. 403. — 2 Qui sibi letum Insontes peperere manu, lu- 

cemque perosi Pr^ecere animas. V. ^n. 6. 436. — 3. Arguit immeritumque 

pater projecit ab urbe. Ov. Met. 15. 504. SYN. 2. abjicio. — 3. ejicio; 

pello, is, pepuli, pulsura ; expello. 
proin and proinde. Now tlien. Pi-oin se quaeque parent, nee quo venentur 

amores Refert. Ov. M. F. 27. Proinde tona eloquio, solitum tibi, meque 

timoris Argue. V. ^n. 11, 383. SYN. quin. 
prolabor, eria, lapsus sum. To fall. Hie exitus ilium Sorte tuHt, Trojam 

ineensara etprolapsa videntem Perg^ma. V. Mn. 2. 655. SYN. labor, ■dela- 

bor ; cado, is, cecidi, casum, q. v. ; ruo, is, ui, itum. 
•fT)rolato, as. To extend. Effiigiumque f iigae proldtet copia semper. Lncr, 

1. 982. SYN. extendo, is, di, turn, 
prolecto, Ss. To allure. Pr«da puellares animos j?ro?ecto^ inanis. Ov. F. 4. 

433. SYN. allicio, is ; prolicio. 
proles, is. fem. 1. Offspring, even of inanimate things. — 2. A race. 1. Ibat 

et Hippolyti joroZes pulcherrima bello. V. ^n. 7. 761. Nunc age Dardaniara 

prolem quae deinde sequatur Gloria. V. JEn. 6. 756. Virgulta etprolem tarde 

crescentis olivae. V. G. 2. 3. — 2. Jam maris inmiensi prolem genus omne na- 

tantum, V. G. 3. 541. SYN. 1. progenies, ei ; soboles, is; propago, inis ; 

semen, inis, neut. ; partus, us ; foetus, us. — 2. genus, eris, neut. 

prolicio, is. no perf. To allure. Sed sensim tarda prolicienda mora. Ov. 

A. A. 2. 718. SYN. allicio ; prolecto, as. 
f prolixus, a, um. Long, distant. Mittitur aut nom tarn prolixo provolat 

ictu. Lucr. 4. 1238. SYN. longus, q- v. 
fprologTis, L A prologue. Nullum invenire prologum potuisset novus. 

Ter. Pb. prd. 15. 
proloquor, eris, locutus sum. To speak out. Proloquar, atque litinain 

patriae sum vanus araspex. Prop. 3. 13. 59. SYN. loquor, eloquor, tari, 

effari, profari. 
proludo, is, si, sum. To prelude, to practise. Ventosque laceseit Ictibus, 

et sparsa ad pugnam />ro/w</z^ areiia. V. G. 3. 234. 
proluo, is, ui, iitum. 1. To wash. — 2. To wasJi away. Die ter, et in vivo 

prolue rore manus. Ov._F. 4. 778. — 2. Prdluit nisano contorquens vertice 

sylvas FlQvTorum rex Eridanus. V. G. 1. 481. SYN. 1. lavo, as and ia, 

lavi, q. V, ; abluo, perluo. 
proliivies, ei. fem. Aflogmng. Virginei volucrum vultus, foedissima ventris 

Pro/ufies. V. Mn. 3. 217. 
promereo, es, ui, itum. also promereor, as. dep. To deserve. Si quam 

promerui ixcnam me pendere vultis. Ov. Tr. 1.2.61. £go te quae plurima 

fando Eiiumerare vales nunquani regliia ne^abo Promirtlum. V. Mn. 4. 335, 

SYN. mereo, niereor, commereo, cmcreo, Giucivor. 

z a 



510 PRO 

pr omentum, i. Desert, esp. such as consists in a favour done, etc. Sponte 

Di^sp- munus pro7nentu7nqiie pateat. Ov. F. 4, 394, SYN. meritum. 

Prometheus, ei and eos. ace. ea. The son of lapetus; he stole fire from heaven, 
with which he gave life to tJie clay figure of a man which lie had made ; lie was 
cliained to Mount Caucasus, wliere a vulture for ever preyed upon his liver with- 
out consuming it. Caucaseosque refert volucres furtumque Fromethei. V. E. 

6. 42. SYN. Japetides, se ; Iapetionides,_ se. PHR. Audax lapeti genus 
Ignem fraude mala gentibus intiilit. Hor. Idem Caucasia solvet de lupe Pro- 
methei Brachia, et a medio yectore vellet avem. Prop. Rostroque immanis 
vultur adunco Iramortale jectir tondens, foecundaque poenis Viscera (said in 
reality of Tityos to whom Virgil attributes the same punishment). V. Optat Pro- 
metlieus obligatus aliti. Hor. Fertur Prometheus addere principi Limo coactus 
particulam undique Desectam, et insani leonis Vim stomacho apposuisse 
nostro. Hor. 

Prometheus, a, um. Of Prometheus. Lecta Fromelheis dividit herba jiigis. 

Prop. 1, 12. 10. 

promineo, es. no perf. To project, he prominent. Promtnet in pontum 

cuneatus acumine longo CoUis. Ov. Met. 13. 779. SYN. emineo ; procurto, 
IS ; exsto, as, steti, no sup. 

prdmissor, 5ris. masc. A promiser. Quid dignum tanto feret hie promissor 

hiatu? Hor. A. P. 138. 

promissum, i. A promise. Dixerat, ilia Deiim 2iromisso ludit laani. Ov. F. 

3. 685. SYN. pollicitum. 

pr5missus, a, um. perf. part. pass, of seq. q. v. 1. Long ; stefihred to grow long, 

esp. of hair. — 2. Promised. 1. Hirsutumque siipercilium promissa(\\\(i 

barba. V. E, 8. 34.-2. Promissam eripui genero. V. ^n. 12. 34. SYN. 

1. demissus. v. passus. — 2. pollicitus. 

promitto, is, misi, missum. To promise. Hie vir hic est tibi quem pro- 

mitti saepius audis. V. Mn. 6. 792. Aut facere ingenuse est aut non promise 
{for promisisse) pudicse. Cat. 107. 5. SYN. spondeo, es, spospondi, sponsum; 
despondeo ; polliceor, eris ; paciscor, eris, chiefly in perf part, pactns ; pango, 
on'y in perf pepigi. PHR. Tu inodo prOmissis maneas servataque serves 
Trojafidera. V. Turnus ut . . . . videt sua nunc promissa reposci. V. Non 
heec Evandro de te promissa parenti Discedens dederam. V. Dixerat at Ciotho 
jussit promissa valere. Ov. Donaque prOmissis fiber iora feram. Ov. v. 
pignus. 

pr5mo, is, mpsi, mptum. To bring out, draw out. ^Eque sagittif gra prompsii 

duo tela pharetra. Ov. Met. 1. 468. SYN, depromo, expronio ; educo, is, xi ; 
eifero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum ; profero ; promoveo, es, niovi. 

promontorium, i. A promontory. Inde legit Capreas protnontoriumque 

Minervae. Ov. Met. 15. 709. SYN. lingua. 

prdmoveo, es, movi, motum. 1. To move (trans.) forward, bring fonvard. — 

2. To extend. J. Ingentem remis Centaurum j?ro?not;e^, ille Instat aquae. 

V. /En. 10. 195. Roma nisi immensum vires promosset in orbem. Ov. Am. 
2. 9. 17. SYN. 1. propello, is, propiili, puUum, q. v. — 1, 2. proveho, is, xi. 
— 2. extendo, is. 

Jprompte. Readily, easily.— —Prompt izts expediam quot amaverit Hippia 

moeehos. Juv. 10. 220. 
promptus, a, um, prop. perf.. part. pass, from promo, q. v. also as adj. Ready, 

incUtied. Ssevior ingeniis et ad horrida promptior arma. Ov. Met. 1. 126. 

SYN. paratus, J proclivis, ardens. 
promptus, us. only in abl. sing, in the phrase in promptu. At hand, easy, e'c. 

Doctus et in promptu scrinia Brutus habet, Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 24. 

promus, i. m-isc. A steward, a butler. Ne biberis dilu.ta; foris est promus et 

atrum. 11. .r. Sat. 2. 2. 16. 
Jpronecto, is, xui, xum. To weave on at length. Vidl quam seriem Mo- 

rantis ajvi Pronectunt tibi candidse sorores. Stat. S.ylv. 4. 3. 146. v. necto. 
pronepos, otis. masc. A great grandson. Sed enim quiS retiilit Ajax esse 

Jovis pronepos, nostri quoque s.,nguinis auctor Jupiter. Ov. Met. 13. 141. 

V. nepos. 
proneptis, is, fem. A great grand daughtrr. Si mihi nulla Jam reliqua ex 

umitis, patruelis nulla, proiicptis Nulla manet. Pers. 6. 53. 



PRO oil 

pronuba, ae. Presiding over marriage. Dev^niunt, prima et Tellus et pro- 

nuba Juno Dant signum. V. ^n. 4. 166. 

pronums, us. fem. A grandson's wife, Pronurus et magni Laomedontis 

ero. Ov. Her. 17. 206. 

pronos, a, um. 1. Bending forward, lying on on^'sface, etc. — 2. Descending {of 
a river down stream), steep, doimhill {of a path, etc.). — 3. Setti7ig, of a star. — 

4. Inclined to, favourable to, etc. — 5. Easy. L Lora Concussere jugis proni- 

que in verbera pendent. V. ^n. 5. 147. Ipsum Pronum sterne soio portisque 
effunde sub altis. V. ^En. 11. 485. — 2. Pars cetera ^?-owa Fertur aqua segnis- 
que secundo defluit amni. V. Mn. 8. 548. Prona petit maria et pelago de- 
currit aperto. V. ^n. 5. 212. Hoc quoque si credas ad te via prona videtur. 
Ov. Her. 18. 121. — 3. Pronus erat Titan inclinatoque tenebat Hesperium 
temone fretum. Ov. Met. 11. 257- — 4. Exstimulat,^rw2M??2que genus regioni- 
bus illis In Venerem est. Ov. Met. 6. 459. Prowaque sint nostrae numina 
vestra rati. Ov. Tr, 1. 2. 88. — 5. Prona tibi vinci cupientem vincere palma 
est. Ov. Am, 3. 14. 47. SYN. 1. cernuus. — 2. (o/* a n?;€r) secundus. — 2.4. 
Jproclivis. — 3. occidens. — 4. promptus, prOpensus. v. dexter. — 5. facilis, 

Jprooemium, i. A beginning. Miserae cognosce procemXa rixse. Juv. 3. 288. 

SYN. primordium, principium. 

tpropago, as. To propagate. Eflficis ut cupide generatim saecla propageut. 

Lucr. 1. 21. SYN. geuero, as, q. v. 

propago, inis. fem, (Facciol. says prop, in sense 1, prop, in sense 2.) 1. A 
hrancJi of a vine, or other tree, laid in the ground to form a new plant. — 2. A 

branch, a shoot. — 3. An offspring, a race. 1. Sylvarumque aliae pressps 

propaginis arcus Exspectant. V. G. 2. 26. — 2. Ergo aut adulta vitium propd- 
gine Altas maritat populos. Hor. Epod, 2. 9. — 3. Sit Romana potens Itala 
virtute propago. V. JEu. 12. 827. SYN. 2. ramus, v. surciilus, germen, 
ims,neut. — 3. gens, gentis, ye/w. ; stirps, pis,/e?re. 

prope. compar. propius, adv. and prep. 1. Near. — 2. Nearly. 1. Est 

prope purpiireos colles fiorentis Hymetti. Ov. A. A. 3. 687. Quid ssepe vi- 
dentes Agricolae propius stabulis armenta tenerent. V. G. 1. 355. — 2. Jam 
prope depositus, certe jam frlgidus, ^eger. Ov, Ep. e P. 2. 2. 47. SYN. 1. as 
prep, propter ; as prep, and adv. juxta, secundum. — 2. peene, q. v. 

propello, is, propuli, propulsnm (in Lucr. also pro). To propel, drive forward, 

etc. PropuUt e scopulo parituree corpora natae. Ov. Met. 8. 594. SYN. 

impello ; projicio, is, jeci. 

^ipropendens, entis. Hanging down. Comua, dein totis propendens viribus 

haereL Val. Fl. 7. 588. SYN. dependens. 

propensus, a, tun. Inclined tow-ards, favourably disposed. Sollicita petiit 

propensuin voce favorem. Ov. Met. 14. 706. SYN. pronus. v. dexter. 

properanter. Hastily, stciftly. Hanc quondam Cy therea diem properantius 

ii-e jussit Ov. F. 4. 673. SYN. propere, cito, velocTter. 

propere. Hastily, swiftly. Sed man us e castris propere coit omnis in unum. 

V. TEn. 9. 801. V. prec. 

properipes, edis. Sweft of foot. Rapidse diicem sequuntur Gallae proptri- 

ptdem. Cat. 61. 34. 

propero, as. 1. Intrans., to hasten. — 2. Trans ., to hasten, to do in haste, to pre- 
pare in liaste, make in haste, etc. 1, Serius aut citius meiam properdmtis ad 

unam. Ov. Met, 10. 33. — 2. Multa foient coelo quae vciox prop)e.randa s,er^no. 
V. G. 1. 2G0. Usque adto properdtur amor, Dea territa moesto. Ov. Met. 5. 
396, SYN. 1. depropero ; appropero ; ruo, is, ui, uTtum. — 1,2. festino, as ; 
praecTpTto, as; accelero, as. — 2. celero ; urgeo, es, «o perf.; maturo, as. 
PHR. 1. Semotique prius tarda necessitas Leti corripuit gradum. Hor. Inde 
aliae celerant cursus. V. Ilia gradum studio celerabat anili. V. Ilaec mens 
ad metas sudet oportet equus. Prop. Cursu festlnus anhelo Advolat. Ov. 

Propertius, L A Ijitinpoet oftlic time of Augustus. Invenies eadem blandi 

prfecepta Properit. Ov. Tr. 2. 465. 

properus, a, tun. Hastening. I'cce venit Telamon /?r^^rw5y f5ribusque re- 

clusis. Ov, Met. 7. 647. SYN, properans, festlnus. 

prdpextis, a, tun. Comhcd down. Colla fovet iu^ws propeocam in pectore 

barbani. V, .En. 10. 838. 

z 4 



512 PRO 

Jpropino, as. To drink the health of. — — Nemo propmaUt Calliodore tihi.; 

Mart. 6. 44. 6. Hoc quoquei non nihil est quodp>opi«d6zs in istis. Mart. 12. 

75. 9. 
propinquo, as. 1. To come near to. — 2. To bring near. Ergo iter rnceT)tum 

peragimt fluvioque propinquani. V. .^n. 6, 383. — 2. Tu mih? nunc pugnae 

princeps, tu rite propi?iques Augurium. V. Mn. 10. 254. SYN. 1. accedo, is, 

cessi, q. v. 
propinquus, a, um. 1. Near. — 2. Akin, related, etc. Mitius exsilium 

^anloque propinquius opto. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 51.— 2. Tractaque erant longa Tiella 

propinqua mora. Ov. F. 3. 204. lUi me cSTnitem et consanguinitate propin- 

quum. V. ^En. 2. 86. SYN. 1. -viclnus, junctus; propior, proximus. — 2. 

cognatus, con sanguineus, affinis. 
propior, us. Nearer, near, in place, kindred, likeness, etc. Territaque insist! 

propioris margine ripae. Ov. Met. 5. 598. Ille gradu^opeor sanguinis, ille 

comes. Ov. Her. 3. 28. Aut juga detrectans, interdumqae aspgra cornti Et 

faciem tauro propior. V. G. 3. 58. 
propono, is, posui, itum. 1. To put forth, so as to be seen, to propose as a prize, 

etc. — 2. To propose {a line of conduct to otieself), to intend. 1. Sic ait 

et geminum pugnse proponit honorem. V. Mw. 5. 365. — 2. Haec sibi pro- 

posuit thalamos temeiare piidicos. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 19. SYN. 1. pono. -^2. 

V. volo. 
Propontis, idos. fern. The sea of Azov. Misit in has si quos longa I'rd- 

pofitis aquas. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9.118. 
fproporro. Mm-eover.-^ — Et Hhxproporro quae srnt primordia quserunt. Lu«r. 

2.977. 
propositum, i. An intention, a plan. Segnia prdpositum destituere snum,. 

Ov. Am. 3. 7. 14. V. consilium, 
•fpropriatim. Properly, peculiarly. Quid^ gSnus humanrrm propridtim de 

qnibus auctum est. Lucf. 2. 973. 
proprie. With propriety. Insperantr, hoc est gratirai aniraojjropne. Cat. 

104. 2. SYN. jure. 
proprius, a, um. One''s own, my own, your mvn, etc. Hunc mihi da 

proprium, virgo sata nocte laborern. V. Mn. 7- 331. Adda aed et proprias in 

mea verba preces. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 126. v. mens, tuus, etc. 
propter. 1. Near. — 2. Because of 1. Propter aquam, tardis ingens ubi 

flexibus errat Mincius. V. G. 3. 14. — 2. Quam ;??-qp/er tantos potui perfejre 

labores. V. ^n. 12. 177. SYN. 1. juxta, prope. — 2. ob, pro. 
:J:propterea. On that account. Non tu propiered sed Matfad pauper erit. 

Mnrt. 7. 10. 4. 
propugnaculum, i. A bulwark, any building made for defence. Portas Ex- 

plmant pontesque^et propugndcula jungunt. V. ^n. 9. 170. Ibia Libumi* 

inter alta navium Amice propugndcula. Hor, Epod. 1. 2. 
§tpr6pugilo, as. 1. To fight for. — 2. To defetid. 1. Alter rixatur de lan&, 

saepe caprina et Propugnat nugis amiatus. Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 16. — 2. Omnibus. 

aeratae propugnant pectora crates. Stat. Theb. 4. 110. SYN. 2. defendo, 

IS, q. v. 
:J:pr6pulS0, as. To repel. Hoc fretus solio vos. propulsdhTmus hostem. Stat.' 

Theb. 11. 261. SYN. repello, is, repiili, repulsum, q. v. 
propulsus, a, um. part. pass, from propello, is, puli, q. v. Driven on, agitated^ 

etc. Sternitur incursu nemus et propulsa fragOrem Sylva dat. Ov. Met. 8. 

340. 
tproquam. Just as. Parvissima corpora proquam Et laevis>>iitta stint, ita mo-^ 

bilitate feruntur. Lucr. 3. 200. SYN. ut, prout, q. v. 
prora, ae. 1. The prmv of a ship. — 2. A ship. 1. Ancora dejworn jScitur,, 

stant littore puppes. V. Mn. 6. 902. — 2. Cur inquit barbara Graiiim Prora 

vehit, petitur vestrae quae terra carinae ? Ov. Met. 14. 164. SYN. 2. navi&,, 

q. v. PHR. Qiiot prius aeratae steterant in littora prorae. V. 
prorepo, is, psi. To creep forth. Cum pi-orepslrimt primis SnimSlia terris. 

Hor. Sat. 3. 99. v. repo. 
proreus, ei. The sailor icho kept watch at the prow. Pone metum proreus et 

quos contingere portus Ede velis. Ov. Met. 3. 634. 
proripio, is, ui, reptum. 1. To hurry away, tra7is. — 2. Proripio me, to hurry 



PRO 513 

away, i. e. go in haste ; also, as ivtrans,, me, te, se, etc., being understood. 

1. Ne virilis Cultus in caedem et Lycias proriperet catervas. Hor. 1. 8. 16. — 

2. Et cum clamarera quo nunc se proripit ille. V. E. -S. 19. ^neas quo 
deinde ruis, i^o prorlpis ? inquit. V. ^n. 5. 741. SYN. 1. rapio, abripio. — 
2. fero me (fers, ferre, tiili, latum), feror, auferor. v. fugio. 

prorogo, as. To defer, to prolong. Felix Alterum in lustrum meliusque 

semper Proroget aevum. Hor. C. S. 68. SYN. produce, is, xi. 
fprorsum and prorsas. Entirely, very. 'i^ec prorsum facere ut restet minus 

ire meando. Lucr. 1. 1004. Prorsus jucunde coenam produximus illara. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 5. 70. SYN. omnino, penitus. 
prommpo, is, rupi. 1. To hirst, esp. to hurst forth, to rush violently. — 2. To 

emit violently. 1. Haec ait et raedius dien&o& prorumpit in hostes. V. Mn. 

10. 379. — 2. Interduraque atram prorumpit ad aethera nubem. V. iEn. 3. 

572. SYN. 1. erumpo {out of a place), irrumpo (into a place) ; provolo, as. 

V. rumpo. — 2. fun do, is, fudi ; eflFundo, profundo. 
promo, is, ni, iitum. To ovei-throw. Injurioso ne pede proruas Stantem 

columnam. Hor. 1. 35. 13. SYN. eruo ; everto, is, ti, sum ; stemo, is, stravi ; 

prostemo. 
promptus, a, nm. part. perf. pass, of prorumpo, used almost as if pronunpor 

were dep. Bursting forth. Artus Perfundit toto proruptus corpore sudor. 

V. ^n. 7. 458. 
proscenium, i. TJie part of the theatre before the scenes, the stage. Caeditur 

et veteres ineunt /jroscewza ludi. V. G. 2. 381. 
proscindo, is, scidi, scissum. 1. To cut, cleave. — 2. To attack (with re- 
proaches, etc.). 1. Exspecta, et validis teTTc^m proscinde jiivencis. V. G. 2. 

237. — 2. Ergo submotum patria proscindere Livor Desine. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 

16. 47. SYN. 1, Bcindo; findo, is, fidi, fissum, q. v. ; diffindo. — 2, lacesso, 

is, sivi. 
§proscribo, is, psi, pttim. 7'o proscribe. Proscripti Regis Riipili pus atque 

venenura. Hor, Sat. 1. 7. 1. 
:^r6seco, as, ui, sectum. only used in part. pass. Cut up. Tum picese 

mactantur oves prosedaque partim Pectora per medios partim gerit obvius 

Idmon. Val. Fl. 3. 439. SYN. seco, q. v. 
prosecta, orum. neut. pi. The entrails of victims cut ?ip in sacrifice. Cujus 

ut imposuit j?rosecta calentibus aris. Ov. Met. 12. 152. v. exta. 
prosequor, eris, secHtus sum, 1. To follow, to attend. — 2. To pursue a sub- 
ject, to speak of — 3, To continue. 1. Tristis abis, oculis abeuntem pro- 

stijuor udis. Ov. Her. 12. 55. Dure nee exseqaias prosequerere meas. Ov. 

Tr. 1. 7. 14. — 2. Quid tibi pastores Libyae, quid pascua yersn Prosequar 9 

V. G. 3. 340. — 3. Prosequitur pavitans et ficto pectore fatur. V. ^n. 2. 107. 

SYN. 1. sequor, q. v. ; insequor, sector. — 1, 2. exsequor. — 1. 3. persequoi. 

— 2. dfco, is, xi, ctiim ; narro, as, q. v. 
Ijrprosero, is, sevi, situm. To sow. Non pabiila tellus Pascendis subraittit 

equis ; non proserit ullara Flava Ceres segetem. Lucan. 4. 411. SYN. 

sero, q, v. 
Proserpina, ae. Tlte daughter of Ceres, whom Pluto carried off from Sicily, arid 

made his wife aiul Queen of Hell. Casta licet patrui servet Proserpina 

llraen. V. ^n. 6. 402. v. Hecate. PHR. Quam pajiie furvie rcgna Proser- 

pinae Et judicantem vidimus iEacum. flor. Ramus Junoni infernae dictns sacer. 

V. Ingerauit reglna fiiebi. Ov. Inferai pollens muirOna tyianni. Ov. 
:J:prdseuclia, ». An oratory, a synagogue. Ede ubi consistas ; in qua te 

quae ro /)roseMc7ia. Juv. 3. 296. » 

prosllio, is, ui, sultum. To spring forward, Flnibus omnes Haud mora 

prosiluere suis ; ferit sethcra clamor. V. JEn. 5. 140. SYN. prOriinipo, is, 

rupi, ruptum. v. exsilio. PHR. Saltuque siiperbus Emicat in currum. V. 
prdsocer, eri. masc. A u-ife's grandfather. Cuique senex Nereus prosocer 

esse velit. Ov. Her. 3. 74. 
prospecto, as. 1. To look out, to look out on. — 2, To eapect, to await. 1. 

Forumque Divus ab excelsa prospectet JnWns aede. Ov. Met. 15. 842. — 2. 

Victor nee longum la;tabere ; le quoque Fata Prospectant paria. V. vEn. 10. 

741. SYN. 1. specto, aspecto; prospicio, is, spexi. — 2. exspecto; maneo, rs, 

mansl 

z 5 



514 PRO 

prospectus, us. SigM^ a view. IEAq}ioxa. prospectu metior alta meo. Ov. Her. 

10. 20. SYN. aspectus; visus, us. 
prosper or prosperus, a, um. 1. Prosperous. — 2. Propitious. 1. Augusto 

juveni prospera bella darent. Ov. F. 4. 676. — 2. Tusco Bellona duello 

Dicitiir, et lAiio prospera semper adest. Ov. F. 6. 202. SYN. 1. faustus. — 
1 , 2. felix, Tcis ; dexter, era, erum, and sync, tra, trum, q. v. 
prospero, as. To make prosperous. Patrumque Prosperes decreta super 

jugandis Foeminis. Hor. C. S. 17. SYN. secundo, as. 
prospicio, is, spexi,_spectum. 1. To behold from a distance. — 2. To foresee. 

1. Prospeoci Italiam summa sublinais in unda. V. ^n. 6. 357. — 2. Nee 

minus ex imbri soles et aperta serena Prospicere. V. G. 1. 393. SYN. 1. 

specto, prospecto, aspicio. — 2. pro video, es, vidi, q. v. 
Jprospicuus, a, um. Visible from a distance. Sic iibi prosptcuoe scandentem 

llmina turris. Stat. Theb. 12. 15. v. conspicuus. 
prosterno, is, stravi, stratum. To throw down. Corruit, et multam pro- 

stravit pondere sylvani. Ov. Met. 8. 777. SYN. sterno ; proruo, is, ui, 

titum ; evcrto. is, ti, sum. 
prostituo, is, ui, utum. To prostitute Ingrato vocem prosttiuisse foro. 

Ov. Am. 1. 15. 6. 
prosto, as, stetL no sup. 1. To be prostituted. — 2. f To project. I. Prostaf, 

et in qusestu pro meretrice sedet. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 3. 20. — 2. Sed magis 

angellis paulum prositantibus et quae. Lucr. 2. 428. 

prostratus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from prosterno, q. v. esp. — Lying doim. 

, Ilia etiam ante Lares passis prostrdta capillis. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 43. SYN. 

recubans, jacens, fusus, tprofusus. 
prosiibigo, is, egi. To beat. Et ^QdiQ prosuUgit terram et Moat arbore 

costas. V. G. 3. 256. v. subigo. 
prosum, prodes, profui, prSdesse. no sup. or part., 3d sing, often as impers. 

7b profit ; to do good to. Ite procul Musse si nil prodestis amanti. 

Tib. 2. 4. 15. Saepe etiam steriles incendere profuit agros. V. G. 1. 84, 

v. juvo. 
protego, is, xi, ctum. 1. 7b cover. — 2. To protect. — 3. XTo ward off. 

1. Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra. V. G. 2. 489. — 2. Dura ge- 

nitor nati parma protcctus ablret. V. -^n. 10. 800. — 3. Protectura hyeraes 

atque exclusura pruluas. Stat. Sylv. 3. 1. 121. SYN. 1,2. tego, q. v. — 

1, 2, 3. defendo, is, di, sum. — 3. arceo, es, no sup. q. v. 
fprotelum, i. A continued pulling or pushing. Et quasi ^ro^e/o stimiilatur 

fulgure fulgur. Lucr. 4. 190. 
protsado, is, di, turn. To hold out, stretch forth. Hastasque reductis Pro- 

tendunt longe dextris, et spiciila vibrant. V. ^n. 11. 606. SYN. tendo, 

extsndo ; porrigo, is, rexi, rectum ; prasfero, fers, tiili, latum, 
protero, is, trivi, tritum. 7b crash, esp. by trampling on. ■ Semineces 

volvit multos, aut agmiua curru Proterit. V. ^En. 12. 330. SYN. tero. 

V. calco. 
proterreo, es, ui, itum. To frighten. .^ulesten . . . Adverse proterret equo ; 

riiit ille recedens. V. Mn. 12. 291. SYN. terreo, q. v. 
proterve. Wantonly. Multa miser timeo, quia feci raulta proterve. Ov. 

Am. 1. 4. 45. 
protervitas, atis. fem. Wanton7iess, sauciness. tJrit grata protervitas. Hor. 

1. 19. 7. SYN. petulantia, lascivia. 
protervus, a, um. Wanton, saucy, etc. Et micet Icarii s tella ^ro/erra 

cauis. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 4. SYN. lascivus ; procax. 
Protesilaus, i. A prince of Thessaly, of whom it teas foretold by the oracle that if 

he joined the eocpedition against Troy he should be the first person slain. His 

xmfe was Laodamia. Bella gerant alii Protesilaus araet. Ov. Her. 13. 84. 

Proteus, ei or eos, ace. ea. A god of tlie sea, endued with the power of assuming 

any form lie pleased. Est in Carpathio Neptuni gurgite vates Cseriileus 

Proteus. V. G. 4. 388. q. v., ad 444. v. Ov. F. 1. 367—374. 
prStinus. Immediately. Prottnus aerii mellis coslestia dona Exsequar. V. 

G. 4. 1. SYN. continuo, Ilicet, actutum, extemplo, confestim, atque. 

PHR. Nee mora, principibus caesis ex urbe Gablua, Ov. 



PRO — PRU 515 

Jprotono, as, ui. no sup. To thunder forth. — — Nee genus inde rogat ; sed tiili 

protonat Ira. Val. Fl. 4. 205. v. tonat. 
Jprototomus, a, nm. Of the first cutting. Prototomis pudet heu ! servio 

colicuHs. Mart. 14. 101. 2. 
protraho, is, xi, Ctum. 1 . To draic forth. — 2. To drag to light, reveal, hetraif. 

Hie Ithacus vatera magno Calchante tumultu Protrahit in medios. V. 

^n. 2. 123. — 2. Nee mens indicio latitantes versus amicos Protraltet. Ov. 

Tr. 3. 4. 71. SYN. 1. educo, is, xi; profero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum. — 2. 

prodo, is, didi, q. v. 
tprotrudo, is, si, sum. To push forward. Atque ita tola Paulatim moles 

protruditur atque movetur. Lucr. 4. 889. SYN. propello, is, piili, pul- 

sum, q. V. 
proturbo, as. To push away. Nunc impete vasto Fertur, et obstantes 

proturbat pectore sylvas. Ov. Met. 3. 80. SYN. abigo, is, egi ; dispello, is, 

puli, pulsum ; disjicio, is, jeci, jeetura. 
proveho, is, xi, ctum. To carry fonmrd ; in pass, to he carried, i. e. to go 
forward. Vim temperatam Di quoque ^rot;e/«/w^ In raajus. Hor. 3. 4. 6(). 

Provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque yecedunt. V. Mil. 3. 72. SYN. pro- 
fero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum ; in pass, invehor. 
provenio, is, veni, ventum. 1. To proceed, to come forth. — 2. To happen. 

1. Huic ego proveni lena comesque Deae. Ov. Am. 3. 1. 44. — 2. Non base 

humanis opibus, non arte magistra Proveniunt. V. JEn. 12. 428. SYN. 1. 

progredior, eris, gressus sum ; procedo, is, cessi ; prodeo, Is, Ivi, no sup. — 2, 

evenio ; accido, is ; contingo, is, tigi. 
proventus, us. That which comes in; produce, income, etc. Proventui\}XQ 

oneret sulcos atque horrea vincat. V. G. 2. 518. v. fructus. 
proverbium, i. A proverb. Hac quoque de causa si te proverhia tangunt. 

Ov. F. 5. 589. 
provideo, es, vidi, visum. To see beforehand; to foresee, esp. wJien such fore^ 

sight leads to providing for tlie future. Omnia quae multo ante memor 

prov'isa repones. V. G. 1. 167. SYN. praevideo ; prospicio, is, spexi. 
providus, a, um. Foreseeing, provideyit. Cavit sacrati provida cura diicis. 

Ov. F. 2. 60, SYN. prudens, praescius, praesagus. 
provincia, ae. A province. Redditaque est omnis popiilo provincia nostro, 

Ov. F. 1. 589. 
§provisor, oris. masc. Ofie wIm provides. Utilium tardus jjrovZsor, prodigus 

ajris. Hor. A. P. 160. 
provoco, as. 1. To call forth. — 2. To cliallenge, to vie tvilh. 1. Quod 

tepidum vigili provdcat ore diem. Ov. F. 1. 460. — 2. Tum cursibus aurns 

Provocet ac per aperta volans ceu liber babenis iEquora. V. G. 3. 194. 

SYN. 1. evoco ; cieo, es, q. v. — 2. v. aemulor. 
provolo, as. Tofiy or rush forth. Provolat in medium, et magna succuriite 

voce . . . ait. Ov. F. 6. 444. SYN. advolo, evolo ; prorumpo, is, rupi. v. 

irruo. 
provolvo, is, vi, volutum. To roll (trans.) foncard. Excutit, effunditque 

solo ; hunc lora et jiiga subter Provolvere rotae. V. ^n. 12. 533. Multa siti 

prostrata viam per, proque voluta Corpora. Lucr. 6. 12G2. v. volvo. 
tprovomo, is, ui. To vomit forth. Turbinis immanem vim provomit atque 

procellae. Lucr. 6. 446. SYN. vomo, evomo, q. v. 
prout (used in Hor. Sat. as monosyl.). As. Sed tamen aspiceres velleni 

prout ipse rogabas. Ov. Her. 21. 227. SYN. ut, sicut. 
Jproxeneta, ae. masc. A go-between. VatiniOrum proxenZta fractorum. 

Mart. 10. 3. 4. 
proximitas, atis. fern. Nearness, of place, of relationship, etc. Nunc quia 

tarn mens est non est mens ; ipsaque damno Est m\\{\ proximitas. Ov. Met. lU. 

340. Et lateat vitium proxhmtdte boni. Ov. A. A. 2. 662. 
proximus, a, um. Next, nearest, in place, in resemblance, in relationship, etc. 

Proximus huic, longo sed proximus intervalio. V, En. 5. 320. PlIR. 

Continuata loco tria sidera. Ov. 
prudens, entis. 1. Prudent, tcise. — 2. Skilful. :% Noctihi tarn /)r27<fc«.<f quis- 

quam persuadeat auctor. V. G. 2. 315. — 2. Deiicior prUdens artis ab arte mea. 

Ov. Her. 5. 150. SYN. 1. cautus, sagax, sapiens, providus. — 2. perltus, q. v. 
z 6 



516 P R U — P U D 

pradentia, se. Prudence, wisdom. Praeterea si qua est Heleno prudential vati 

Si qua fides. V. Mi\. 3. 433. SYN. sapientia ; consilium ; sensus^ us. 
pruina, ae. 1. Hoarfrost. — 2. Frosty winter. 1. Mollis erat tellus rorata 

mane pruina. Ov. F. 3. 357. Incipe et ad medias sementem extende pruinas. 
V. G. 1. 230. SYN. 2. glacies, ei; hyems, emi&^fem. q. v. PHR. Roscida 
cum prlmum foliis excussa pruina est. Ov. Tempus erat vitrea quo primum 

terra pruina Spargitur. Ov. E pratis uda pruina fugit. Ov. Et prata canis 

albicant pruinis. Hor. Matutinaeve pruinse Sole tepente solent (intabescere). 

Ov. Arvaque Rhipaeis nunquam vidua ta pruinis. V. Frigora nee tantum 

cana concreta pruina. V. 
pruinosus, a, um. Eocposed to hoarfrost^ to frosty frosty. Longa prulnosa 

frigora nocte pati. Ov. Am. 2. 19. 22. v. glacialis, frigidus. 
pruna, £e. A live coal. Subjiciunt veriibus prunas et viscera torrent. V. Mn. 

5. 103. 

prunum, i. A plum. Pruna^n& non solum nigro liventia succo, Verum 

. etiam generosa, novasque imitantia ceras. Ov. Met. 13. 817. PHR. Addam 

cerea pruna. V. 
pronns, i. fem. A plum tree. Mala Ferre pyrum, et prunis lapidosa rubes- 
cere coma. V. G. 2. 34. 
^prurigo, inis. fem. Itching. Si tibi morosS, prurlgine venninat auris. 

Mart. 14. 23. 1. ^ ^ 

Jpriirio, is. To itch. Sumitur ex libro ; ai prurit frictus ocelli Angulus. 

Juv. 6. 577. 
psallo, is, li. no sup. To play on an instrument. Ille virentis et Doctae 

psaUere Chiae Pulchris excubat in genis. Hor. 4. 13. 7. 
psalterium, i. A psaltery. Non arguta sonant tenui psalteria chorda. V. 

Ciris, 178. 
Jpsaltria, se. A singing girl. Noverunt Mauri atque Indi quae psaltria. 

Juv. 6. 336. 
psittacus, i, masc. A parrot. Fsittacus Eois imitatrix ales ab Indis Occidet. 

Ov. Am. 2. 6. 1. q. V. 
psythia, ae. A sort of vine. Et passo psythia utilior tenuisque Lageos. V. 

G. 2. 93. ^ • 

§ptisanarium. A decoction of barley or rice. Tu cessas ; agedum ; sume 

\\nc ptXsandrium ovyz.ce. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 155. 
Ptolemseeus, a, um. Of Ptolemy, i.e. of Egypt. Et Ptolemceece littora capta 

Phari. Prop. 2. 1. 30. v. ^gyptius. 
pubens, entis. part. pres. of pubeo (v. pubesco). Having a beard beginning to 

shovL\ come to full growth., v. seq. Falcilius et messae ad lunara quaeruntur 

aheuia PUbentes herbae. V. ^n. 4. 514. SYN. adultus. 
puber and pubes. gen. puberis. adj. Grown up; arrived at the age of puberty; 

Iwbving the beard beginning to grow ; used even of inanimate things., esp. trees., 

leaves., etc, prob. in tJie sense of downy. figo pube?; ego adolescens, ego 

ejjhebus, ego puer. Cat. 61. 63. Puberibus caulem foliis et flore coraantem. 

V. Mn. 12. 413. SYN. pQbens, adultus. 
pubes, is. fem. 1. The groin. — 2. The youth., tlie body of young men ; used even 

of animals. 1. Prima hoiniuis facies, et pulchro pectore virgo PUbe tenus. 

v. Mn. 3. 426. — 2, Cuncta tibi Cererem pubes agrestis adoret. V. G. 1. 343. 

Interea pubi indomitae non gramina tantum .... carpes. V. G. 3. 174. 

SYN. 1. inguen, inis, neut. — 2. juventus, utis, not of animals. 
pubesco, is. no perf. To begin to Juxve a beard., to be grown up ; used also of 

plants, etc. Et nunc aequali tecum pubesceret sevo. V. Mn. 3. 491. Hinc 

omnis largo puhescit vinea foetu. V. G. 2. 390. Prataque pUbescunt variorum 

flore colorura. Ov. Tr. 3. 12. 7. Nee videris ulla jiiventae Gaudia, nee dulces 

fratrisj3i76esce/-« malas. Val. Fl. 7. 340. v. juvenesco. 
publicus, a, um. 1. Public, belonging to the body of the people., etc. — 2. Ordinary. 

1. Laudat et immunes publica cera facit. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. 102. — 

2. Non quia mii'ifica est, sed quod non publica certe. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 13. 5. 

V. communis. 
piidendus, a, um. What om ought to be ashamed of disgraceful. Haec mea 

magna fides, at non Evandre pudendis Vulneiibus pulsum aspicies. V. .^n. 

li. 55. SYN. turpis, q. v. ; erubescendus, ijipudibundus. 



PUD — PUG 517 

pudeoB, entis. Modest. Et decor, et vultus sine rusticitate pudentes. Ov. 

Her. 20. 59. SYN. piidicus, q. v. 
pudenter. Modestly. Hunc unum excipio, ut piito, pudenter. Cat. 16. 13. 

bYN. piidice. 
pudet, uit, etc. impers. c. part, pudens, pudendus, q. v., puditum, only in 

comedy^ Lucan uses pudebant in pi. not as impers. To be ashamed. 

Quaeque timere libet pertimuisse jouc^e^. Ov. Her. 16. 350. ^\ pudet uxoris 

nou uupta sed hospita dicar. Ov. Her. 7. 167. SYN. depudet. PHR. Nil 

tua Cydippe facta ruboris habent. Ov. v. erubesco. v. pudor. 
pudibundus, a, um. 1. Shamefaced., modest. — 2. XSliameful. Ilia diu 

reucet, pudibundaqae celat aiuictu Oia. Ov. F. 2. 819. — 2. Sors siiperet 

date tallaci pUdibunda senectae Exitia. Val. Fl. 1. 809. SYN. 1. pudicus, 

q. V. — 2. pudendus, turpis, q. v. 
pudice. Modestly, chastely. Quid tibi nunc mores prosunt, actumque pudice 

Omiie aevum. Ov. ad Liv. 41. SYN. piidenter, caste, modeste. 
f udicitia, ae. Modesty, ciuistity. Nulla reparabilis arte Lsesa pudlcitia est, 

deperit ilia semel. Ov. Her. 5. 104. SYN. pador, castitas, modestia. 
piidicus, a, um. Modest, chaste. 1 lie tamen pietate mea precibusque 

pudlcis Frangitur. Ov. Her. 1. 85. SYN. piidibundus, piidens, castus, mo- 

destus, verecundus. 
piidor, 5ris. masc. 1 . Shame. — 2. Modesty. ■ — 3. Disgrace. 1 . Pudor est 

promissa precesque Blanditiasque meas contemptaque verba referre. Ov. Met. 

14.18. Eriibui, gremioque pudor dejecit ocellos. Ov. Her. 11. 35. Proh ! 

pudor hirsuti costas exuta leonis Aspera texerunt vellera molle latus. Ov. Her, 

9. 111. — 2. Gratia quod salvo vestrajo urfore queat. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 68. — 

3. irruit et nostrum vulgat clamore pudorem. Ov. Her. 11. 79. SYN. 2. 
piidicitia, q. v. — 3. dedecus, oris, q. v. 

puella, ae. A girl, a nymph. Cui pia militiae causa puella fuit. Ov. Her. 8. 

20. Ferte simul Faunique pedera Dryadesque ptiellce. V. G. 1. 11. SYN. 
nympha. v. virgo. PHR. Pallada nunc pueri teneraeque ornate puellee. Ov. 
Jam violam puerique legunt hilaresque puellse. Ov. Candida me capiet, 
capiet me flava puella. Ov. Hsec animum, et quota pars hsec sunt, movere 
pu.llae Simplicis. Ov. Ilia verecundis lux est praebenda puellis. Ov. 

puellaris, e. Of a girl. Praeda ptielldres animos prolectat inanis. Ov. F. 

4. 433. SYN. virgTiieus. 

§puellula, SB. dem. of pueUa, q. v. Floridam ipse puellulam Matris e gremio suae 

Dedis. Cat. 59. 51. 
fpuellus, L A little boy or child. Pluribus et nactae post sunt tamen unde 

piiellos Suscipere . . . possent. Lucr. 4. 1245. v. puer. 
puer, eri. 1. A boy, a child. — 2. A youth. — 3. A slave. 1. Paene mihi 

piiero cognite paene j??<er. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 12. 20. — 2. Balteus et notis fulse- 

ruiit cingula bullis Pallantis pueri. V. ^n, 12. 943. — 3. Persicos odi puer 

apparatus. Hor. 1. 38. 1. SYN. 1. v. liberi. — 2. jiivenis. — 3. servus, q. v. 

minister, tri. 
puerilis, e. Of a hoy, of a child, of youths. Sed tua sum tecumque fui 

puerllibus annis. Ov. Her. 5. 157. Vade age, et Ascanio si jam puerile para- 

tum Agmen habet secum . . . die. V. ^n. 5. 548. v. juvenis. 
pueriliter. In a childish or boyish manner. Quae modo decerpens tenero 

piiirlliter ungui. Prop. 1, 20. 39. 
pueiitia sync, puertia, ae. Boyhood, childhood. Actae non alio rege pmrtiae. 

lior. 1. 36. 7. PHR. Est tibi sitque precor natus qui moUibus annis In 

patrias artes eriidiendus erat. Ov. Quod viridi quondam male lusit in aevo. 

Ov. Quae decuit primis sine crimine lusimus annis. Ov. v. juvenis. 
puerpera, ae. A woman in labour, lately delivered ; a mother. — — Laudantur 

simili prOle /)2^rperce. Hor. 4. 5. 23. v. mater, 
puerperum, i. Travail, childbirth. Falsum mendfici ventre puerp^rium. 

Cat. 67. 48. SYN. partus, us. 
puerperxLS, a, um. only found once in neut. pi. Relating to childbirth. 

AomOvitque raanus, et verba ^.'/er/»e/-a dixi^. Ov. Met. 10. 511. 
pugil, ills. masc. A boxer. Sive quos Elea domum reducit Palma coelestes, 

yjuvj/cmve, equumve Dicit. Hor. 4. 2. 18. PIIH. Hunc equis ilium euperare 

piiguis Nobileui. Hor. v. V. Mn. 5. 363 — 460. 



518 PUG — PUL 

^pugillar, aris. neut., also in pi. pugillares, ium. masc. A tahht.' Jit 

negat mihi vestra reddituram Pugilldria. Cat. 40. 5. Nee puffilldres defert in 
balnea raucus. Juv. 11. 156. SYN. cera, q. v. 

Jpugio, onis. masc. A dagger. Pugio quern ciirvis cingit brevis orbita 

venis. Mart. 14. 33. 1. SYN. Jsica. v. ensis. 

pngna, as. AfigJit^ a battle. Quani bene Di magni pugna cecidisset in illS. 

Ov. F. 187. SYN. praelium ; certamen, inis, neut. ; bellum. PHR. Ster- 
nitur omne solum telis, turn scuta cavseque Dant sonitura flictu galese, pugna 
aspera surgit. V. Tristis ubi infausto comraittitur omine pugna. V. Effuso 
crudescunt sanguine pugnae. V. Anceps pugna diu, stant obnixi omnia contra. 
V. Haud secus instrncti ferro quam si aspera Martis Pugna vocet. V. Me- 
zentius ardens Succedit pugnse, Teucrosque invadit ovantes. V. Mecum crede 
solo pugnseque accinge pedestri. V. Pugna congressus inlqua. V. Continuo- 
que ineant pugnas, et prselia tentent. V. It toto turbida coelo Tempestas 
telorum et ferreus ingruit imber. V. Totamque instructo Marte videres Fer- 
vere Leucaten. V. Tu Tyrrhenum equitem collatis excipe signis. V. Pug- 
nseque cient simulacra sub armis (« sham fight). V. 

pugnator, oris. masc. Cui pellis latos hiimeros erepta jiivenco Pugndtori 

operit. V. vEn. 11. 680. SYN. pugnans, bellator. v. miles. 

pugnax, acis. 1. Fond of fighting, warlike. — 2. Contrary to. 1. Victaque 

pugndci Jur.i sub ense latent. Ov. Tr. 5. 7. 48. — 2. Cumque sit ignis aquse 
pugnax vapor humidus omnes Res creat. Ov. Met. 1. 432. SYN. 1. pugnans, 
bellicus. — 2. contrarius, q. v. 

pugno, as. 1. To fight. — 2. To resist. — 3. To strive. Nee repetisse 

parum est ; pugnas ne reddar Achille. Ov. Her. 3. 25. Stant belli causae, 
pugndtur cominus annis. V. ^n. 7. 553. — 2. Dives alit ; placitone etiam 
pugndbis amori ? V. -^En. 4. 38. — 3. Et solida ramos figere pugnat hiimo. 
Ov. F. 2. 648. SYN. 1. 3. certo, as ; decerto; bello, as ; depraelior, aris ; 
diraico, as. — 2. resisto, is, q. v. — 3. nitor, eris, nisus sum ; conor, aris, q. v. ; 
laboro, as. PHR. 1. Infelix pueratque impar congressus Achilli. V. Multa- 
que per caecam congressi prselia noctem Conserimus. V. Tertia sed post- 
quam congressi in prselia totasque Implicuere inter se acies, legitque virum 
vir. V. Nee pede congressos aequo nee tela ferentes Insequitur. V. 
Ergo etsi conferre manum piidor iraque monstrant. V. Obvius adversoque 
occurrit, seque viro vir Contulit haud furto melior sed fortibus armis. V. 
Stetimus tela aspera contra Contulirausque manus, V. Illi inter sese duri 
certamina belli Contulerant. V. Agmina concurrunt ducibusque et viribus 
sequis. V. Nee Semeleius Cum Marte confundet Thyoneus Praelia. Hor. 
Immiscentque manus manibus, pugnamque lacessunt. V. Nee quisquam 
aeratas acies ex agmine tan to Misceri putat. V. Necdum horrida miscent 
praelia. V. Omnia ventorum concurrere praelia vidi. V. Non aequo dare 
se campo non obvia ferre Arma visos. V. Desiste manura committere Teu- 
cris. V. Seu crudo fidit pugnam committere"' caestu. V. Sed glomerare 
manum bello, et concurrere in arcera Cum sociis ardent animi. V. Incipe si 
qua aiiimo virtus, et consere dextram. V. Nudo concurrere ferro, Saevaque 
in oppositos pectora ferre viros. Ov. Nee tamen indigner pro tanta sumere 
ferrum Conjuge. Ov. 

pugnus, i. A fist. Is mihi dum resto jiivenlli guttura pugno RCipit. Ov. 

Met. 3. 626. ^. manus. 

pulcher, chra, chrum. 1. Fair, beautiful. — 2. Noble, honourable. 1 Re- 

glna ad templum forma pulcherrima Dido Incessit. V. -^n. 1. 500. — 2. Fiiror 
iraque mentem Prsecipitant pulchrumqae mori succurit in armis. V. ^n. 2. 
317. SYN. 1. venustus, spectabilis ; conspectus, conipar. ior ; conspiciendu^, 
formosus, speciosus, lucidus, candidus, decens, vTtreus (of Circe), bellus,' — ■ 1, 
2. decorus honestus. PHR. Videbat Egregium forma juvenem et fulgentibus 
armis. V, Laudatissima forma. Ov. facies ociilis insidiosa meis. Ov. NuUi 
tua forma secunda est. Ov. 

pulclire. Well. Cxim pulchre nostri dorainae placuere libelli. Ov. Am. 3. 8. 

5._SYN. bene. 

Jpiileium i. Pennyroyal. Quadrlraa nigri nee cSi-ona pultli. Mart 1 2. 

32. 19. 

Jpiilex, icis. masc. A flea. Parvulus aut pulex irrepens dente lacessat. 

Columel. 10. 321. 



P U L — P U M 519 

Jpullatus, a, um. Clad in blacky in mourning. Pulldti proceres, difFert 

vadimoiiia praetor. Juv. 3. 213. 
pulliilo, as. To shoot forth, to germinate. PuUulat ab radlce aliis densissima 

sylva. V. G. 2. 17- SYN. germmo. 
pullus, L 1. The young of any creature. — 2. {esp.) A young bird, a chicken. 

1. Continue pecoris geiierosi puHus in arvis altius iiigreditur. V. G. 3. 75. 

— 2. Ut assidens implumibus putlls avis. Hor. Epod, 1. 19. Aut positura 

ante mea quia pullum in parte catini Sustiilit esuriens. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 92. 

V. catulus. 
pullus, a, um. Darh coloured, black. Rejice ne niaculls infuscet vellera 

pubis Nascentuin. V. G. 3. 309. SYN. fuscus ; niger, gra, gium, q. v. 
Jpulmentarium, i. Pottage, any food. Uncta cadunt laxis tnnc pulmentaria 

labris. Pers. 3. 102. 
gpulmentum, i. another form of prec. Coenes ut pariteT pulmejita laboribus 

empta. Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 48. SYN. Jpuls, pultis ; Jpulmentarium, v. cibus. 
pulmo, onis. masc. TJu; lungs. Cernis ut e moUi sanguis pulmone remissus 

ad Stygias certo limite ducat aquas. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 20. 
Jpulpa, ee. The best paH of meat, meat. Et pulpam dubio de petasone 

voras. Mart. 3. 77. 66. 
pulpitum, i. A scaffold, or stage. An genus hoc scripti faciunt suaintlpita 

tutum ? Ov. Tr. 2. 517. 
:{:pulpo, as. To cry like a vulture. Dum clangunt aquilae, vultur piilpdre 

probatur. Auct. Phili. 27. 
^ipuls, pultis, fern. Gruel, pottage. Quod mea cum vetulo coluit puis annua 

libo. Juv. 16. 39. V. pulmentum. 
Jpulsator, oris. masc. One whx> strikes. Musarum chorus, et citharje 

pulsdtor Apollo. Val. Fl. 5. 694. 
polso, as. 1. To beat, to strike. — 2. To affect, to agitate. — 3. To impiel, to 

propel. 1. Moenia quique imos pulsdbant ariete muros. V. Mn. 12. 706. — 

2. Quae te vecordia Theseus, Eur^te, ^?^sa^ ait qui me vivente, lacessas Peri- 

thoum, Ov. Met. 12. 228. — 3. Erupere aut ut nerve jDz</sa?2/e sagittae. V. G. 

4. 314. SYN. 1. :{:prOpulso ; perciitio, is, cussi ; ferio, is, no perf. — 2, movoo, 

es, raovi, q. v. — 3. agito, as ; impello, is, piili, pulsura, q. v. 
pulsus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from pello, q. v. 1. Driven, struck, etc. — 2. 

j\[ored, acted upon, even of wind instruments. 1. Nomine quemque vocans 

reficitque in prcElia pulsos. V. ^n. 11. 731. — 2. Martia cui sonmos classica 

pulsa fugent, Tib. 1. 1. 46. SYN. 1. actus.— 2. motus. 
pulsus, us. A striking. Pul\ ere campus miscetur pahu(\\\& pedum tremit 

excita tellus. V. Mn. 12. 445. SYN. ictus, us, 
pulvereus, a, um. Of dust, dusty, etc. Pw/i-ereMmque solum pede pulsavere 

bisulco. Ov. Met. 7. 113. v. seq. 
pulverulentus, a, um. Dusty. Aut premis arcntem puherulentus hiimum. 

Ov. Am. 3. 6. 9Q. • 

pulvillus. L A pilloio Inter Sericos jacere ^wfeY/os amaut. Hor. Epod. 8». 

16. V. seq. 
pulvinar, aris. neut. 1. A pillow. — 2. A couch in the temples of the gods, on 

which tlieir images were placed on solemn occasions. Pulv'mar facili com- 

posuisse manu. Ov. A. A. 1. 160. — 2. Nunc Saliaribus Ovwvlvc pulvmar 

Deorum Tempus erat dapibus sodales. Hor. 1. 37. 3. SYN. 1. pulvillus, . 

pulvinus. — 2. lectus. 
pulvinus, i. A pilloiv. Collaque pvlvlno nostra ferenda dedi. Ov. Her. 1 9. 

19<). V. prec. 
pulvis, eris. masc. and fem. (the latter is, however, not so common). — I. •Dust. 

— 2. A racecourse, an arena for contests of any sort. 1. Hie siibito nigram 

plomerari />M/fere nubem Prospiciunt. V. yEn. 9. 33. Atque ea cum foliis, et 

aniomi pulvere misce. Ov. Tr. 3. 3. 69. — 2. Acer equus quondam raagnaique 

in pulvere famaj. Ov. Met. 7. 543. SYN. 2. arena, 
pumex, icis. masc, and in Cat. fem. 1, Pumice stone. — 2. Any stone. 1. 

Fa mice multicavo nee leevibus atria tophis Structa subit. Ov. Met. 8. 561. — 2. 

/'iimiclbusqwe cavis exesajque arboris antro. V. G. 4. 44. SYN. 2. saxum. q. v. 
^pumicatus, a, um. Smuntlw.d with pumice stone. ^qS^ pUniicdla iiontM si 

qiiis est nonduin. Alart. 1. 67. 10. 
pumiceus, a, um. Et qucepiZmtccas versat asella molas. Ov. F. 6. 318. 



520 P U M -. P tJ R 

ttpumilio, onis. masc. A divarf. Parma tibi scutum pumilioms erit. 

Mart. 14. 213. 2. v. seq. 
:J:pumiIo, onis, masc, also pumilus, i. A dwarf. Hie audax subit ordo 

pumilonum. Stat Sylv. 1. 6. 57. Mlranturj>wm?tes ferociores. Stat. Sylv. 1. 

6. 64. V. prec. 
t§punctum, i. A prick ; (and as votes were given hy pricUng a tablet) a vote^ an 

opinion. — 2, A point, a moment. — — 1. Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile 

dulci. Hor. A. P. 343. — 2. Tanquam Sit propriura quidquara quod puncto 

mobilis horae Pennutet dominos. Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 172. SYN. 1. sufFragium. 

2. §m6mentum. 
^nngo, is, nxi, ncttim. 1. To prick — 2. To harass. — — 1, 2. Odi ego quos 

nunquam pvmiunt suspiria somnos. Prop. 3. 6. 27. v. vexo. 
Piiniceus, a, um. 1. Carthaginian. — 2. Red. 1. A diice Pumceo pertiilit 

ipse feras, Ov. Ibis. 282,-2. PRniceis ibant evincti tempora taeniis. V. ^n. 

5. 269. SYN, 1. V. seq. — 2. ruber, bra, brum, q, v. ; roseus. 
punicnm, i. A pomegra^tate. Qualia quae lento celaut sub cortice granum 

Punica ferre Solent, Ov. Met. 10. 737. 
PtiniCUS, a, lim. Carthaginian. Punica regna vides Tyrios et AgenSris 

urbem. V. M^w, 1. 342. SYN. Piiniceus, Poenus, jfilissaeus. 
puuio, is. To punish. Quod videt banc lucera, quod non ego punwr ipsa. 

Ov. Met. 9. 778. SYN. castigo, as ; of pass, plector, eris, no per/. PHR. 

Poenam scelerato e sanguine sumit. V. Victum AfFecit poena. Ov. Natos . . . 

Ad poenam pulchra pro libertate vocabit. V. Quos illi fors ad poenas ob nostra 

reposcent Effiigia. V. Ulta virum poenas inimico a fratre recepi. V. v. 

posna, luo. 
4:pupa, ae. A young girl. Pupam se dicit Gellia cum sit anus. Mart. 

4. 20. 2, V. puella. ^ 

f pupilla, 88. ThepiipU of the eye. Et quasi- perterget ^«jji7^s, atque ita 

transit. Lucr. 4, 249. SYN. pupiila. 
Ipupillus, 1 A pupil., a youth under guardianship, Non fraudem socio, 

puerove incogitat ullam Pupillo. Hor. Epist. 2. 1.123. 
puppis, is, fern. 1. The stern of a ship. — 2. A ship. 1. Prosequitur sur- 

gens a puppi ventus euntes. V. Mn. 3. 130. — 2. Et facere ignava puppe 

videbar iter. Ov. Her. 21, 78. SYN. 2, navis, q,v. PHR. 1. Accipit et 

pictos puppis adunca Deos. Ov. Stans celsa in puppi. V, 
pupiila, 86, 1, The pupil of the eye. — 2. The eye. 1. Suspicor, et fama est ; 

ociilis quoque pupula duplex Fulrainat. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 15. — 2. Cum semel 

iixae cibu Intabuissent joiZpa^ce. Hor. Epod. 5. 40. SYN. 1. f pupiila. — 2. 

ociilus, q. v. 

fpupulus, L A little hoy. Deprendi mMo pupulum. Cat. 54. 5. 

pure. 1. Purely. — 2. Brightly. 1. Coeptaque sunt />wre tradita sacra coH. 

Ov. F. 3. 280. — 2, Urit me Glycerae nitor Splendentis Pario marmore ^«rt«5. 

Hor. L 19. 6. SYN. § puriter. 
purgamen, inis. neut, 1. The of scouring of anything., dirt. — 2. Expiation. 

1. Donee ab Iliaca placidus purgamina Vesta Detiilerit flavis in mare Tybris 
aquis. Ov. F. 6, 227. — 2. Omne nefas omnemque mali purgamina causam 
Credebant nostri toUere posse senes, Ov. F. 2. 35. SYN. 2. piaraen, inis, 
nevi. ; piaciilum. 

purgo, as. 1. To cleanse., to purify. — 2. To excuse, to justify. 1. Nee diibi- 

tem loxigis pur gar e ligonibus arva. Ov, Ep. e P. 1. 8, 59. — 2, Purgari factum 
me quoque teste suum. Ov. Ep, e P. 3. 2. 24. SYN. 1. expurgo, repurgo. — 

2. excuso, as. 

§puriter. Purely. Me miserum aspicite, et si vitara pHrUer egi. Cat. 74. 

16. SYN. pure, caste. 

purpiira, ae. Purple. Ilium non populi fasces, non purpura regum Flexit. 

V. G. 2, 495. SYN. ostrum ; murex, icis, masc. ; coccum ; ferrugo, inis,j'^7W. 
PHR. Phocaico bibiilas tingebat ir.urioelanas. Ov. Tincta tegit roseo conchy- 
lis purpiira fuco. Cat, Nam modo fnlgentem Tyrio subtemine vestem Indueras. 
Tib. Ut gemma bibat et Sarraiio doimiat ostro. V. Quamvis Milesia magno 
Vellera mutentur Tyrios incocta riibores. V. Alba neque Assyrio fucatur lana 
veneno. V. Sidoiiiam picto clilamydem circumdata limbo. V. Quare ne tibi 
sit tanti Sidonia vestis. Prop. v. seq. 



P U R — P U T 521 

ptu^ureuSi a, ran. Purple, of a purple or deep red colour. Nam modo pur- 

pureo vires capit Eurus ab ortii. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 27- Furpuream vomit ille aiu- 
mam, et cum sanguine mixta Vina refert moriens. V. Mn. 9. 349. Plenaque 
purpHreo subriibet uva mero. Ov. A. A. 2. 316. SYN. puniceus ; as to gar- 
r«€Kfe,ostrInus, Tyriusj Sidonius ; Jcoceinus; ofajloiver,etc., feriugiueiis, lividus. 
V. roseus, sanguineus. PHR. Dat tenues tiinicas Gsstulo murice tinctas. Ov. 
Scilicet ipsa geram saturatas murice vestes ? Ov, Tyrioque nitentior ostro Flos 
oritur. Ov. 

purus, a. um. 1. Pure. — 2. Clear, hrigU, serene. — 3. Chaste. — 4. Of good 

omen. 1. Purus fCo arboiibus, spectabilis undique campus. Ov. Met. 3. 709. 

Integer vitse scelerisque^wrws, Hon 1.22. 1. — 2. Cras vel atra Nube polum pater 
occupato, Vel Sole puro. Hor. 3. 29. 45. Dum se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, 
laxis ^QX purum immissus habenis. V. G. 2. 364. — 3. Pureque lavari Te me- 
mini, eX puro seciibuisse toro. Tib. 1. 3. 26. — 4. Exspectet puros pinea tseda 
dies. Ov. F. 2. 558. SYN. 1. intemeratus, q. v. — 2. serenus. — 3. castus, 
q. v. — 4. faustus. v. fastus. 

§pus, ioris. neut. Offensive mutter. Proscripti Regis Rupilipws atque veiie- 

num. Hor. Sat. 1. 7. 1. 

piisillus, a, um. Little, insignificant. Vulnusque novatum Scinditur ; infir- 

mis csLUsa, pusilla nocet. Ov. R. A. 730. SYN. parvus, minor, minimus, q. t. 

pustiila, ae. A pimple, a blister. Leederet aut teneras j?Ms^tt/a rupta Uianus. 

Tib. 2. 3. 10. SYN. papula. 

putator, oris. masc. A prmier. Summumque putdtor Haud dubitat terras 

referens mandare cacumen. V. G. 2. 28. 

piiteal, alls. neut. The cover of a tvell ; the place at Rome called piiteal Libonig, 

was where ilie usurers met. Qui piiteal Janumque timet, celeresque Calendas, 

Ov. R. A. 561. 

piitealis. e. Of a well. Ut quos dux Pcenus mersit putedllhus undis. Ov. 

Ibis. 391. ^ 

§puteo, es, ui. no sup. To grow putrid, smell putrid. Non alia quam qusi 

Byzantia 7?w^Mei area. Hor. 2. 4. QQ. SYN. Jfoeteo. 

piiteus, i. 1. A well. — 2. A pit. 1. Aut puteis manure cruor cessavit et 

alte. V. G. 1. 485. — 2. Alteque jubebis In soiido piiteum demitti omnemque 
repones Rursus liumum. V. G. 2. 231. SYN. 2. fossa. 

Jputidulus, a, um. dim. of seq. Altera ridiciila est ; altera pHttdula, Mart 4. 
•20. 4. 

ptitidus, a, um. Stinhing, going to decay. Rogare longo pHlidam te seeculo. 

Hor. Epod. 8. 1. SYN. piitris, putridus. 

puto, as. To prune. — =— Persequitur vitem attondens fingitque putando. V. G. 
2.407. SYN. amputo, deputo ; tondeo, es, totondi, tonsum ; stringo, is, &c. 
PHR. Turn denique dura Exerce imperia, et ramos compesce fluentes. V. 

piito, as. (w^hen used in the 1 st sing. pres. in Ovid's Elegiacs, o is usually short ; 
the first person does not occur in the Metam. nor in Virgil, it is once long in 
Cat. 16. 13.) 1. To think, to suppose. — 2. To think, to consider. — 3. To 

meditate. 1. Et^a^o pes illi longior alter erat. Ov. Am. 3. 1. 8. Vagiius 

dedit ille miser, sensisse patdres. Ov. Her. 11. 85. — 2. Crastina lux, mea si 
non irrita di\ci?L piitdris. V. .^n. 10. 244. — 3. Multa^wtows, sortemque animo 
miseratus iniquam. V. v^n. 6. 332. SYN. 1. reor, reris, ratus sum ; §arbitror, 
aris. — 1,2. credo, is, didi, ditum. — 2. fjreputo ; habeo, es ; duco, is, xi, 
ctum. — 3. meditor, aris ; cogito, as. v. voluto. 

putrefactus, a, um. Rotten. Et tamen hsec cum sunt quasi pUtrefaoia per 

imbres. Lucr. 2. 898. Sunt qui cum clauso putrefacta est spina sepulchre. 
Ov. Met. 15. 389. SYN. piitris, pvitridus, putidus. 

§putresco, is. To be putrid, to stink. Blatiarum et tinearum e^vXx putreseat 

in area. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 119. SYN. puteo, es, ui, no sup. 

putridus, a, um. Putrid, stinking, old, going to decay. Putrida(\}XQ infirmis 

variaVjunt pectora palmis. Cat. 64. 352. SYN. pHtidus; piitris, v. putre- 
factus. 

p^tris, e. 1 . Putrid, stinking. — 2. Old, decaying. — 3. Soft. — 4. Wanton. 

1. .Tussa facit pastor; fervent examiua pUtri De bove. Ov. F. 1. 379. — 2. 
Piitris et in vacua requiescit navis arena. Prop. 2. 25. 7, — 3. Quadriipgdante 
putrem s<5uitu quatet ungiila campum. V. JEn, 8. 596. — 4. Omnes in Damilin 



522 P U T — P Y X 

putres Deponent oculos. Hor. 1. 36. 17. SYN. 1, 2. putridus, putidus. — 1, 

putrefactus. — 2. v. vetus. — 3. mollis, q. v. — 4. lastivus, q. v. 
*|-putror, oris. masc. Rottenness. Intempestivos quam putror cepit ob irabres. 

Lucr. 2. 928. 
Jpycta, 88. masc. A boxer. Victoris laudem cuidam pyctoe ut scrlberet. 

Phsedr. 4. 24. 5. SYN. pugil, ilis, masc. 
Jpygargus, i. A roebuck, Summe cum magno lepus atque aper et pyqargus. 

Juv. 11. 138. 
JPygmaeus, a, um. Pigmy. Pygmceus parvis currit bellator in armis. Juv. 

13. J 68. 
Pygmalion, onis. 1. A prince, who liavingmade an ivory statue, fell in love tciih 

it, and Venus gave it life, so that it became his wife. — 2. The brother of Dido ; 

he murdered her husband Slchoeus. 1 . Haurit Pectore PygmaUo7i simulati 

corporis ignes. Ov. Met. 10. 253. q. v. — 2. Pygmalion scelere ante alios im- 

manior omnes. V. ^n. 1. 347. q. v. 
Pylades, se. masc. The son of Strophius, hing of Phocis, celebrated as the friend 

of Orestes. Semper habe Pyladen qui consoletur Oresten. Ov. R. A. 589. 

PHR. Quod fait Argolico jiivenis Phocasus Orestae. Ov. Non ita vixerunt 

Strophio atque Agaraeranone nati. Ov. v. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 69 — 82. 
Pylius, a, um. Of Pyhs, of Nestor king of Pylos, q. v. ^quarint Pylios 

cum tua fata dies. Ov. Tr. 5. 5. 684. 
pyra, 89. A funeral pile. At reglna j3ym penetrali in sede sub auras Erecta 

ingenti. V. yEn. 4. 504, SYN. rogus, q. v. 
Pyramis, idis. fem. A pyramid. Nam neque PyramXdum sumptus ad 

sidera ducti. Prop. 3. 2. 19. PHR. Regalique situ Pyramidum altius. Hor. 
Pyrenseus, a, um. Of tlie Pyrenees. At Pyrenoei frondosa cacumina moiitis. 

Sil. 3. 415. v. seq. 
Pyrene, es. Tlie Pyrenees. Nunc desuper Alpis Nubiferae colles atque 

aeriam Pyrenen. Lucan. 1, 688. Non sine me est tibi partus honor, Tarbella 

Pyrene Testis. Tib. 1. 7. 9. 

pyretliriim, i. A herb called bartram. Tritaque in annoso flava pyrethra 

^mero. Ov.A. A. 2. 418. 
pyropus, i. A carbuncle. Clara micante auro flammasque imitante pyropo. 

Ov. Met. 2. 2. 
Pyrrha, S8. The wife of DeucaKon, q. v. DeucaHon lacryraTs Tta Pyrrham 

affatur obortis. Ov. Met. 1. 350. SYN. Titania ; Epimethis, Tdos. 
Pjrrrhias, ados. fem. adj. Of Pyrrha, a toivn of Lesbos, Lesbian. Nee me 

Pyrrhiades Methjinniadesque puellae. Ov. Her. 15. 15. v. Lesbias. 
Pyrrhus, i. 1. The son of Achilles, called also Neoptolemus. — 2. The king of 

Epirus, tvho made war against tJie Romans. 1. Pyrrhus^ Achillldes aniino- 

sus imagine patris. v. Her. 8. 3. SYN. Neoptolemus; Achillldes, ae ; ^a- 

cides, 30 ; Pelides, ae. PHR. 2. Ant ut AchillTdae cognato nomine clarura 

Opprimat hostili tegula jacta manu. Ov. Ibis. 301. 
Pythagoras, ge. A Samian philosopher, icho came to Italy arid settled at Crotona. 

Pythagorceqne feruiit non nocuisse Niimam. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 44. Sa- 

mii sint rata dicta senis. Ov, v. Ov. Met. 15. 60., et seq. 
Pythius, a, um. Pythian, of Pytho sacred to Apollo, of the serpent Python slain 

by Apollo, of Apollo, of the Pythian games, etc. Non adytis quatit 

Mentem sacerdotum incola Pythius. Hor. 1. 16. 6. Instituit sacros celebri 

certamine ludos Pythia perdomitae serpentis nomine dictos. Ov. Met. 1. 447. 

V. Delphicus. 
Pytho, us. fem. AnotJier name of Delphi. Delos ubi nunc Phoebe tua est, 

libi Delphica Pytho f Tib. 2. 3. 27. v. Delphi. 
Python, onis. masc. A serpent born of the putridity of the earth after the flood, 

slain by Apollo, in honour of which victory he instituted the Pythian games. 

1. Ilia quidem nollet, sed te quoque maxime Python Turn genuit. Ov. Met. 

I. 438. 
Ijipytisma, atis. Spittle. Qui Lacedaemonium pytismute LubrTcat orbem. 

Juv. 11. 173. 
pyxis, idis. fem. A box, a perfume or jwjnatum box,'etc. Non tamen ex- 

positas mensa depreudat amator Pyaidas. Ov. A. A. 3. 210. 



QUA — QU-a; 523 



Q. 



qua. ]. WJiere, in li-Mcli place. — 2. Which icay^ hy xvhicli way. — 3. By xcliich 

means ; after si, hy any means. 1 Qwaque via est vobls erit et mihi, dixit, 

eadem. Ov. Met. 5. 290. — 2. Muros obscuraque llmina portse Qua gressum 
extiileram repeto. V. ^n. 2. 753. — 3. Saxa quoque infesto volvebant pondere 
si qua Possent tectam aciem perrumpero. V. ^n. 9. 312. SYN. 1. ubi. 

quacunque. sometimes in tmesi. Wherever, hy ivhichever way, etc. Sic Turno 

rpidcunque viara secat agmina cedunt. V. ^n. 12. 368. Qua se cunq?te ferox 
medio tulit agmine virgo. V. iEn. 11. 762. SYN. libTcunque. 

quadra, as. I. A square, anything nf square figure, a table, etc. — 2. A quaiier 
of any thing. 1. Fatalis ciusti, paiiilis nee parcere qriddris. V. ^n. 7. 115. 

— Xec quadra deerat easei Tolosatis. Mart. 12. 32. 18. 

quadraginta. indecl. Forty. PHR. Perque quater denos itur in ilia gra- 

dus, Ov. 
§quadrans, antis. masc. Tlie fourth part of anything, a farthing. Nelongxun 

faciam dum tu quddrante lavatiim Rex Ibis. Hoc. Sat. 1. 3. 137. 
quadratus, a, um. prop. part. perf. pass, from quadro, q. v. Square. Sensit 

opus; quddrdtum acies consistat in agmen. Tib. 4. 1. 101. 
quadrifidus, a, um. Cleft into four parts. Quddrlfidasqaa sudes et acuto 

rObore vallos. V. G. 2. 25. 
qnSdrigse, arum. masc. pi. A team of four horses, a coach-and-foxir. Glauci 

Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrlgoi. V. G. 3. 268. v. seq. 
quadrijiiges, um, pi. masc. also quadrijugus, a, um. oftenest in pi. Harnessed 

in a team of four [of horses), sometimes in this sense used almost as subst., equi 

leiyig understood ; di-atcn by four horses (of a chariot). Quddrljages in equos 

adversaque pectora tendit. V. ^En. 10. 571. Quod simul ac sensere ruunt, 

tritumque relinquunt Quddrijugi spatium. Ov. Met. 2. 168. Centum quddrX- 

jugos agitabo ad flumina currus. V. G. 3. 18. v. prec. 
quadrimus, a, um. Four years old. Deprome quddrtmum Sablna Tba- 

liarche merura diOta. Hor. 1. 9. 7. 
quadrivium, i. A pilace where four roads meet. Nunc in quddriviis et angi- 

portis. Cat. oQ. 4. 
quadro, as. 1. 7b make square. — 2. Intrans., to suit. 1. v. quadratus. — 2. 

Arboribus positis secto via limite quddret. V. G. 2. 278. v. convenio. 
quadriipedans, antis. 1. Going on four feet. — 2. Also used as suhst., ahorse. 

Quddrupeda?ite piitrem sonitu quatit ungula canipmn. V. ^^n. 8. 596. — 

2. Ruiiiam Dant sonitu ingenti perfractaque quddrilpedantum Pectora pectorT- 

bus rumpunt. V. yEn. il. 614. v. seq. 
quadrupes, edis. masc. and fem. A horse. Nulla neque amnem Libavit 

quadrupes, nee graminis attigit herbam. V. E. 3. 26. SYN. equus, q. v. 

V. prec. 
tquaidruplex, icis. Fourfold. Praeter quddruplXces stellas in fronte locabie. 

Cic. Arat. 95. 
gquaerito, as. To seeh. Peresus Essem te mi amice qucerttando. Cat. 53. 32. 

V. seq. 
quaero, is, sivi, situm. 1. To seek. — 2. To desire. — 3. To ask. — 4. To ac- 
quire. — 5. To require. 1. Et saepe in Ijevi quoeslssit comiia fronte. V. E. 

6. 51. — 2, Invisam qucerem quam primum abrumpere lucem. V. .ICn. 4. 631. 

— 3. Ille nihil, nee me qucerentem vana moratur. V. ^En. 2. 287. — 4. Atque 
it5 qu(Jbs~itas arte ferebat opes. Ov. F. 2. QQ. — 5. Carmina secessum scribentis 
et otia qucenmt. Ov. Tr. 1. 1. 41. SYN. 1. perquiro, exquiro, expeto. — 1, 2. 
peto, is, ivi. — 1. 3. require. — 2. ciipio, is, ivi. — 3. rogo, as. — 4. acquire; 
pario, is, peperi, partum ; potior, iris. — 5. posco, is, pSposci ; exigo, is, egi. 
v. quseso, rimor. 

quaesitor, oris. An cjcaminer. QuCes'Uor Minos umam movet ; ille silentura 

Concilium vocat. V. yEn. 6. 432. 



524 Q U ^E — Q V A 

qusesitiun, i. A question. Accipe gucesTti causara ; clarlssima forma. Ov. 

Met. 4. 793. SYN. rogatum. 
quseso. Only found in 1st sing. pres. in the Augustan poets ; both before and 

after their age it is conjugated as a word of 3d conj. only in pres. To ask^ to 

beg, to seek. Ne quceso ne me lacrymis neve omine tan to Prosequere. V. Mn. 

12. 72. SYN. oro,as, q. v. 
quaestor, oris. masc. A magistrate at Borne. Quoestor avus pater atque meus 

patruusque fuissent. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 131. 
quaestus, us. (xain. Multa professaium quoestthus apta Venus. Dv. P. 4. 866. 

SYN. lilcrum, q. v. 
qualibet. Anyliow^ (mywliere, everywhere. Temerarius ille Est meus, et stricto 

qudlihet ense ruit Ov. F. 2. 752. v. ubique. 
qualis, e. 1. Such\as^as. — 2. 0/wJiat sort (after verbs of asking., doubting., etc.). 

1, Qualis popula moerens philomjla sub umbra. V. G. 4. 511. — 2. Nuilc 

quales Diomedis (;qui ; nunc quantus Achilles (rogitans). V. ^n; 1. 752. v. 

quis. 
quiliscunque. OJ whatever sort it may be. Commendiet dulci qudliaeunqiie 

sono. Ov. A. A. 2. 284. 
qualiter. As,, in such a manner as. Qudliter in thalamos formosa Semiraniis 

isse Dicitur. Ov. Am. 1. 5. 11. SYN. ut, sicut, veliit, veliiti, ceu. v. qualis. 
qualus, i. A wicker basket. Tale dabit specimen tu spisso vimine qwxlos . . . 

deripe. V. G, 2. 241. SYN. quasillus, calathus, corbisj q. v. 
quam. 1. As^ a^ much, ansivering to tarn, thougji tam is often understood. — 2. 

As much as. — 3. After comparatives, than. 1. Jam tibi sum supplex quam 

tu mihi saepe fuisti. Ov. Her. 12. 185. Quam multa in sylvls autumni frig ore 

prirao Lapsa cadunt folia. V. ^n. 6. 309. — 2. Et quam quisque potest, aliqua 

mala nostra levate. Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 75. — 3. Major sum quam cui possit fortuna 

nocere. Ov. Met. 6. 195. SYN. 1, 2. quantum answering tantum. — 3. 

atque, ac. 

JquamdiiL As long as. Lasso clienti quamdiu salutator. Mart. 10. 74. 2. 

qUamllbet. sometimes in tmesi. Eversomuch. Occupat egressas quamlilet 

ante rates. Ov. Tr. ] . 10. 6. Qwamque Ubet longis cursibus aptus equus. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 1. 2. 86. SYN. quam vis. 
quamprimum. As soon as possible. Invisam quaerens quamprlmum abrum- 

pere lucem. Y. Mn.A. 631. 
quamvis. 1. Eversomuch. — 2. Although. 1. Ipse domum qttamvis sera se 

nocte ferebat. V. ^n. 7. 492. — 2. Quamvis Elysios ralretur Graecia campos. 

V. G. 1. 38. SYN. 1. quamlibet. — 2. qaanquam, q. v. 
quando. 1. WTien. — 2. Since. — 3. After si, at anytime. 1. Quando ego 

non timui graviora pericula veris. Ov. Her. 1. 11. — 2. Hie tibi, fabor enim 

quando haec te cura remordet. V. ^n. 1. 261. — 3. Nunc mihi si quando puer 

et Cytherea favete. Ov. A. A. 2. 15. SYN. 1. interrog, ecquando. — ], 2. 

cum, not interrog. — 2. qiioniam, qnaiidoquidem, q. v. 
quanddcunque. 1. Whenever. — 2. Some time or oilier. 1. Quandocunqueigi- 

tur nostros nox claudet ocellos. Prop. 2. I. 81. — 2. Quanddcunqjie mihi poenas 

dabis ; ipse piidore. Ov. Met. 6. 544. SYN. 1, 2. quandoque. — 2. alT- 

quando. 
quandoque. 1. Wlienever,- — 2. Sometime or other. — ■- — 1. Et ^wawrfo^t^e pStentior 

Largis muneribus riserit aemiili. Hor. 4. 1. 17 — 2. Fcedius hoc aliquid quanr 

doque audebis amictu. Juv. 2. 82. v. prec. 
quaudoquidem. Since. Dicite quandoquidem in molli consedimus herba. V. 

E. 3. 55. SYN. cum, quando, quouiani, quatenus, siquidem, 
quanquam. Although. Quanquum animus mennnisse horret luctuque refugit. 

V. Mn. 2. 12. SYN. quamvis, etsi, licet, quod. 
quanto. By how much, in proportion as, often ansicered by tan to. Sed quanta 

ille magis formas se vertet in omnes Tanto nate magis contende tenacia vincla. 

V. G. 4. 411. SYN. quo, q, v, v. quantum, 
f §Jquantulus, a, um. Hotv little. Quant ulum enira summae curtabit quisque 

dierura. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 124. SYN. quotus. 
quantiiluscunque, quantulacunque, etc. Hotv little soever. Haec inquit 

tellus quantulacunque tua est. Ov. F. 3. 572. 
quantum. How much, in proportion as, often answered by tantum. Et 



Q U A — Q U E 525 

quantum trunci tantum mea nomina crescunt. Ov. Her. 5. 23. Discite . . . 

Facta minis quantum distent. Ov. Met. 8. 4rJ9. y. quanto. 
quantus, a, uin. How great, as great as, in this latter sense often answered hy or 
answering to tantus, etc. Experto credite quantus In clypeum assurgat ; quo 

turbine torqueat hastam. V. -^n. 11. 283. Bis patet in praeceps tantum ten- 

ditque sub auras Quantus ad eetherium coeli suspectus Olympum. V. ^n. 6. 579. 

quantusCTiiique, quantacnnque, etc. How great soever. Quantum- 

cunque tamen praeconia nostra valebunt. Ov. Tr. 1. 5. 35. v. seq. 
quantuslibet, quantalibet, etc. However great you please. Servierat 

quidam quantollhet ordine dignus. Ov, F. 6. 669. v. prec, v. seq. 
■fquantusvis, qtiantavis, etc. —. — Sed tamen esto jam quantovls oris honore. 

Lucr. I. 1164. 
't'quapropter. On ichich account. Qudpropter siniul inter se retrahuntur et 

extra. Lucr. 2. 154. SYN. quare, q. v. 
f quaquam. Throrigh any place. Esse, neque omnino qudquam dlversa 

meare. Lucr. 1. 428. 
quare. Wherefore. Qudre agite o proprios generatim discite cultus. V. G. 

2. 35. SYN. quo, qiiocirca, fquapropter. 
quartaua, ae. A quartan ague. Frigida si puerura quaHdna reliquerit, illo. 

Hor. Sat 2. 3. 290. 
quarto. The fourth time. Ter conata loqui ter destitit ; ausaque quarto. 

Ov. F. 2. 823. 
quartus, a, xim. Tlie fourth. Quartus ab his serie temporis ipse fui. Ov, 

Tr. 4. 10. 54. PHR. A tribus hunc piimum turba Ciirensis habet. Ov. 
quasi, SI only in Lucr. As if. Et quasi sentirent blando clamore nepotes. 

Ov. F. 3. 221. SYN. tanquam. 
quasillus, i. A small wicker basket. Et graviora rependit iniquis pensa 

quasillis. Prop. 4. 7. 37. SYN. qualus, calathus, q. v, 
Jquassabilis, e. Which can be shaken. Sed munimen habet nuUo quassdbile 

ferro. Lucan, 6. 22. SYN. mobilis, couciitiendus. 
quasso, as. 1. To shake. — 2. To brandish, etc. 1. Unde prius Isetum 

siliqua quassante legumen. V. G. 1. 74. — 2. Corripit hastam Actoris Aurunci 

spolium quassat({\i.e trementem. V. ^En. 12. 94. SYN. 1, 2. quatio, is, 

quassi ; concutio. — 2. vibro, as, q. v. ; conisco, as, 
quatenus. Since. Qudte/ms et non est in caro conjuge felix. Ov. Tr. 5. 5. 

31. SYN. quandoquidem, q. v. 
ftuater. Four times. Sub'stitit atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere. V. 

-^n. 2. 243. Ter quater (i. e. several times) Idmoniae frontem percussit 

Arachnes. Ov. Met. 6. 133. 
quaterni, 3b, a. Four. Gens illi triplex, populi sub gente quaterni. V. .^n. 

10. 202. v. quatuor. 
quatio, is, quassi, quassum. 1. To shake. — 2. To brandish. — 3. To agitate. 

— 4. By agitating to move from. — 5. To Juirass, to butter, to injure. 1. 

Tinnitusque cie et Matris quale cymbala circum. V. G. 4. 64. — 2. At vero 

ingentem quatiens Mezentius hastam. V. Mx\. 10. 762.-3. Non Dindymene, 

non adytis quatit Mentem sacerdotiini incola Pythius. Hor. 1, 16. 5. — 4. Non 

vultus instantis tyianni Mente quatit solida. Hor. ?>. 3. 4. — 5. Aut rastris 

terram domat, aut quatit oppida bello. V. vEn. 9. 608. Clarnin Tyndarithe 

Bidus ab infimis Quassus eripiunt aequoribus rates. Hor. 4. 8. 32. SYN. J. 

concutio, succiitio. — 1, 2. quasso, as. — 1. 3. tremef acio, is, feci, factum. — 2. 

vibro, as, q. v. — 3. agito, as. — 3, 4. moveo, es, movi, q. v.— 5. voxo, as, q. v. ; 

lacesso, is, sivi. 
quatuor. Four. Qudtuor hie invectus equis et lampada quassans. Y. JEu, 

6. 587. v. quaterni. 
quatuordecim. Fourteen. PHR. Sunt mihi bis septem praestan'ti corpore 

nymphse. V. 
quS. never the first word in the member of the sentence in which it occurs, usu. 

the second. And, both. Talia voce refert ; O tcvquc, quatrr^Jw? bcati. V. 

^n. 1. 94. SYN. et, ac {not before a vowel), atque, nocnon. 
queo, is. the parts found are pres. subj. queam, queas. etc., perf. quivi. Hnr. 

Sat. has 2d sing. pres. indie, quis, Lucr, has quit, perf. subj. 3d snig. quierit, 

perf. infin, quiEse, and pres. subj, pass. 3d sing, queatur, and Suit, iniperf. 



526 Q U E — Q U I 

subj. quirem. To be able. Namque aliud quid sit quod jam implorare 

quedmus9 V. JEn. 10. 19. SYN. possum, potes, potui, q. v. 

quercetum, i. A grove of oaks. Qtierceta Gargani laborant. Hor. 2. 9. 7. 

quercus, us. fem. An oak. The oak was celebrated by the ancietit poets as sacred 
to Jupiter ; and at Dodona, in Epirus, giving forth his oracles ; also, as having 

been, by means of acorns, the food of man before corn was cultivated. Slciihi 

magna Jovis antiquo robore quercus Ingentes tendat ramos. V. G. 3. 332. 
SyN. robur, oris, neut. ; ilex, icis, fem. {not strictly the same tree as quercus, 
ilex is the holm oak). PHR. Umbra loco venit; non Chaonis abfuit arbos. 
Ov. Chaoniique patris glandes. V. Cum jam glandes atque arbuta sacrae 
Def icerent sylvse ; et victum Dodoua negaret. V. Concussaque f amem in 
sylvis solabere quercu. V. Vertice celso Aerise quercus. V. Rigidas motare 
cacumina quercus. V. Ac velut annoso validam cum robore quercum Alpiui 
Boreas nunc hinc nunc flatibus illinc Eruere inter se certant. V. Sed glandera 
quercus oracula prima f erebant. Ov. 

querela, se. Complaint, lamentation. Desine meque tuis incendere teque 

querelis. V. Mn. 4. 360. SYN. questus, us ; querimonia. v. luctus. PHR. 
Non audlturura miseras Phaethonta querelas Nocte dieque vocant. Ov. 

Jqueribundus, a, um. Querulous. Curseque, insidiseque, atque hinc quert- 

bunda senectus. Sil. 13. 583. SYN. querulus, q. v. 

querimonia, se. Complaint. Luctusque turpes et quh-hnonice. Her. 2. 20. 

22. SYN. querela ; questus, us. 

quernus, a, um. Made of oak, of oak leaves, etc. Augurium menti qtierna 

corona dabat. Ov. F. 3. 36. SYN. roboreus, robustus, ilignus, Ifiliceus. v. 
quercus. 

queror, eris, questus sum. 1. To complain, to complain of. — 2. To lament. 

1. Sed queror intldum questa(]yiQ pejus amo. Ov. Her. 7. 30. — 2. Qualis 

populea racerens philomela sub umbras Amissos qaerltur foetus. SYN. 1. 
conqueror. — 2. lugeo, es, xi, q. v. PHR. At ilia Flet noctem, raraoque 
sedens miserilbile carmen Integrat et moestis laie loca questibus implet, V. 
Tantos.illa suo rimipcbat pecrore questus. V. 

querulus, a, um. Quendous. Et nunquam^z^era/i causa doloris abest. 0\'. 

Tr. 3. 8. 32. SYN. Jqvieribuudus, querens. 

questus, us. masc. A complaint. Sacraque Oresteae gemitu questu(\\\Q Diunse 

Impedit. Ov. Met, 15. 489. SYN. querela, querimonia, Jeonquestus. 

qui, qusB, quod, cujus, cui, quern, etc. pi. qui, quse, quse, quorum, quarum. 

etc., dat. quibus. sync. quis. etc. Who, which, what. Quis ante ora patrum 

Trojae sub moenibus altis Contigit oppetere. V. ^n. 1. 95. Et quo sit fortuna 
loco, qui casus agat res. V. ^n, 9. 723. v. quotus. 

§qul. Uoic. Qtti fit Maecenas, ut nemo quam sibi snrtem. Hor. Sat. 1. 1. 1. 

V, quomodo. 

quia. Because. Hand equidem credo quia sit divinitus illis Ingenium. V. 

G. 1. 415. SYN. quod. 

quianam. Why. Heu quianam tanti cinxerunt sethera nimbi. V. iEn. 5. 

13. SYN. cur, q. v. 

quiane. Is it because. Jussa sequar ? quiane auxilio jiivat ante levatos ? 

V. JEn. 4. 538. 

quicunque, qusecunque. etc. sometimes in tmesi. Wlioe^-er, xchatever. 

Nempe dat id cuicunque libet Fortuna rapitque. Ov. Tr. 3. 7. 41. Quce me 
cunque vocant terrae. V. ^^n. 1. 610. SYN. quisqnis, q, v. 

quid ? Why 9 Quid loquar aut Scyllam nisi quam fama secuta est ? V. E. 

6. 74. SYN. cur, quianam. 

quidam, qusedam. etc. Some one, some. Et qu'idam seros hj^berni ad luminis 

ignes Pervigilat. V. G. 1. 291. SYN. alTquis. PHR. Ex illis Onus an 
alter ait. Ov. 

quidem. Indeed. Ille quulem male gratus, et ad mea mui\era surdus. Ov. 

Her. 7. 27. SYN. certe. v. equidem. 

quies, etis. fom. liest, quiet. Vix primos inopina qitics laxaverat artus. V. 

Mn. 5. 857. SYN. requies, ei. v. somnus, otium. PHR. At Venus As- 
canio placidam per membra quietem Irrigat. V. Pressitque jacentem Dultis 
et alta quies, placidaeque simillima morti. V. Jam media carpebant nocte 
quietem. V. Blanda quies victis furtim subrepit Scellis. Ov. 



QUI 527 

quiesco, is, evi. To rest^ to subside. Ut piimum placati animi et trepida ora 

quierunt. V. ^n. 11. 300. Postquam coUapsi cineres et flamma quievit. V. 

^n. 6. 226. SYN. requiesco, acquiesco. 
quietus, a, um. Quief, tranquil, calm. Scilicet is Siiperis labor est, ea cura 

quietos Sollicitat. V. Mn. 4. 379. SYN. tranquillus, placidus {scarcely/ of 

persons in this sense.). 
quilibet, quselibet. etc. Whoever, wJiatever you please, etc ; any one. ■■ QuT- 

Ubet alter agat portantes lumiiia currus. Ov. Met. 2. 388. SYN. quivis. 
quin 1. Wliy not? — 2. After a negative, or jcord o/ doubting. But that. — 

3. Moreover. 1 . Quin potius pacem aiternam pactosque Hymenseos Exer- 

cemus ? V. ^n. 4. 99. — 2. Nee requies quin aut pomis exuberet annus. V. 

G. 2. 516. — 3. Imperium sine fine dedi ; ^mIm aspera Juno . . . Consilium 

in melius referet. V. ^n. 1. 279. SYN. 3. quinetiam, super. 
Iquincunx, ncis. fern. Five ounces. Si de quincunce remota est Uncia. Hot. 

A. P. 327. 

quindecim. Fifteen. Qidndecim Diana preces virorum Curet. Hor. C. S. 70. 

quingenti, ae, a. Five hundred. Hinc quoque quingentos in se Mezentius 

armat. V. ^n. 10. 204. 
qulni, ae, a. Five. Quin que gregQS illi balantum ; qitlna redibant Armenta. 

V. ^n. 7. 538. 
Jquinquagesimus, a, um. Fiftieth. Quinqua^esXma liba septimamque. 

Mart. 10. 24. 4. 
quinquaginta. Fifty. Quinquaginta intus f amulae, quibus ordine longo. 

V. ^n. 1. 703. 
quinquatrus, uum. pi. fern, also quinquatria, orum. pi. neut, A feast of 

Minerva, lasting five days. Et jam quinquatrus jubeor narrare minores. 

Ov. F. 6. 651. Nee te decipiant veteres quinquatria cerse. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 65. 

(tlie line is, however, cortmpt). 
quinque. Five. Quinque tenent coelum zonae, quarum una corusco. Y. G. 

1. 233. V. quini. 
quinquennis, e. Lasting five years, five years old, etc. In Scythia nobis 

quinquennis Olympias acta est. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 6. 5. 
quinquennium, L A period of five years. Istria cum primum fecit quin- 
quennia montes Deseruit patrios. Ov. Met. 4 292. 
§quinquevir, irL One of a body of extraordinary magistrates at Rome. 

Scriba ex quinqueviro corvum deludet hiantem. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 5Q. 

+quinquies. Five times. Qiiam dOtis mihi quinqaies ducena. Mart, 12. 74. 8. 

Quintilis, is. masc. July. Denique quintus ab hoc fuerat Quint'ilis, et inde. 

Ov. F. 3. 149. 
quintus, a, um. Fifth. Quintus ab sequoreis nitidum jubar extiilit undis 

Lucifer. Ov. F. 2. 149. 
quippe. Forsooth. Quippe etiam festis quajdam exercere diebus Fas et jura 

sTnunt V. G. 1. 268. SYN. scilicet, nempe. 
Quirinalis, e. OfQuiHnus,ofthe Quirinal Hill. Inque Quh-mali constituere 

jugo. Ov. F. 6. 218. 
Quirlnus, i The name under n-hivh Ronndus vas icorshipped. Calla Fides 

et Vesta, Remo cura fratre Quirinus. Y. iEn. 1. 292. 
quiris, is. A Sabine word for a spear. Sive quod hasta quiris priscis est 

dicta Sabinis. Ov. F. 2. 477. v. hasta. 
Quiris (never found in nom. sing.), gen. itis. masc, more frequently in pi. Qui- 
• rites. A Roman, the Romans. Redden temque suo jam regia jura QuirJti. 

Ov. Met. 14. 423. Sive suum Regi nomen posuere Quiriies, Ov. F. 2. 479. 

SYN. Romanus, q. v. 
quis, quae (and, after si or ne, qua), quid, and when with a substantive, quod. 

1. Wlio9 interrog. — 2. W/iat,oftcluttsort? — 3. Any, usu. j)receded by s'l or 

ne in this sense. 1. Quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando Explicet ? 

V. JEn. 2. 361. — 2. Nunc scio quid sit Amor, diiris in cotibus ilium. V. E. 8. 

43. — 3. Anchises, fieret vento mora ne qua fereuii. V. /En. 3. 473. Et jam 

quis forsTtan hostis IIa,*sura in nostro tela gerit latere. Tib. 1, 10. Hi. SYN. 

1. §quisiiam. — 3. alitjuis, quisqiiam ; ullu!^, a, um, gcii. ullTus. v. qualis. 
§quisnam, quaenam '? etc. Who? interrog. Quisnam igitur liber ; sapiens 

sibi qui imperiosus. 11 or. Sat. 2. 7. 83. 



528 Q U I — Q U O 

q^uisqnam, qnaaqnam.. etc. Any one. Nee puer Iliaca quisquam de gente 

Latinos In tantum spe toilet avos. V. ^n. 6. 876. SYN. quis, aliquis; ullus, 
a, urn, gen. uUius. 

qaisq.ue, quaeque. etc. JEvery one, each. Quisque suos patimur Manes ; exinde 

per araplum Mittimur Elysium. V. Mn. 6. 743. v. omnis, uterque. 

quisquis, qusequse, quicquid. only found in nom. sing. masc. and nom. and ace. 

sing. neut. in the purest poets. Whoever, whatever. Quisquis es, haud 

credo invisus ccelestibus auras Vitales carpis. V. Mxi. 1. 387. SYN. qui- 
cunque. 

quivis, qijaevis. etc. Any one. tjtilior cuivis quam mihi cura mea est. Ov. 

Her. 12. 172. SYN. quilibet. 

•j-Jquiviscujique. Anyone soever. Nee repentls itum cujusvisctinque aninian- 

tum Seiitinuis. Lucr. 3. 389. 

quo. 1. Whither, interrog. or relative. — 2. To wliat purpose. — 3. In proportion 
as, usu. answering to or answered hy eo or hoc. — 4. In order that.— 5. Where- 
fore. 1. Quo me Bacche rapis tui Plenum? Hor. 3. 25. 1. Velaque nescio 

quo, votaque nostra fenint. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 18. — 2. Quo tibi formosam si non 
nisi casta placebat? Ov. Am. 3. 4. 41, — 3. Sed magis hoc, quo sunt cognitiora 
gravant. Ov. Tr. 4, 6. 28. — 4. Quo regnum Italise Libycas averteret oras. V. 
Mx\, 4. 106. — 5. Qmo magis admirer non ut torrentibus undis. Ov. Ep. e P. 
2.^. 21. SYN. 3. quanto. — 4. ut, q. v. — 5. quare, q. v. 

•}'§quoad. As long as, whilst. Haeredes voluit quoad vixit Credidit ingens 

Pauperiem vitium. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 91. SYN. dum, q. v. 

quScirca. Wherefore. Quocircd capere ante dolls et cingere flamma Re- 

ginam meditor. V. Mn. 1. 677. SYN. quo, quare. 

quocunque. sometimes in tmesi. 1. Whithersoever, in which ever direction. — 2. 

I?i whatever way, anyhow. 1. Ire pedes quocunque ferent ; quocwique per 

un(la3 Notus vocabit. Hor. Epod. 16. 21. Quo res cunque cadent, unum et 
commune perlclum. V. .^n. 2. 709. 2. Praecipites metus acer agit quo- 
cunque rudeiites Excutere. V. ^n. 3. 682. 

quod. 1. Although. — 2. That. — 3. Before si, hut. 1. Quodnon Taenariis domus 

est mihi fulta columnis. Prop. 3. 2. 11. — 2. ^Egram, indignantera tali quod 
sola careret Munere. V. ^n. 1. 651. — 3. Quod si tantus amor menti, si 
tanta cupido est. V. ^n. 6. 133. SYN. 1. quanquam, q. v. — 2. ut. — 3. 
sed, q. V. 

quolibet. Whithersoever you please. Ex his me jiibeat quollhet ire locis. Ov. 

Tr. 3. 88. 22. 

quSminus. So that not. Quominus in nostris ponaris amice libellis. Ov. Ep. 

e P, 4. 12. 1. 

qu5modo, also in tmesi quo modo, in which form it is chiefly found in the best 

poets. How, in what manner.- Cum victore sequor Meecenas quomodo 

tecum ? Hor. Sat. 1. 9. 43. Et quo quemque inodo fugiatque feratque laborem. 
V. Mn. 6. 893. SYN. quam, not interr., qua ratione. 

Jquonam, To tvJiat point, hoiv long, etc. Juno subit quonam miseros sator 

inclyte Divum Inachidas ; quonam usque premes. Stat. Theb. 9. 511. 

quondam. 1. Formerly. — 2. Sometimes. 1. Magna fuit quondam capitis 

reverenlia cani. Ov. F. 5. 51. — 2. Quondam etiam victis redit in prsecordia 
virtus. V. Mn. 2. 367. SYN. 1. ante, olim, prius. — 2. interdum, q. v. 

quoniam. Since. Constitit et dixit, quoniam non ignibus sequis iTreris. 

Ov. Her. 15. 163. SYN. quandoquidem, q. v. 

f quoquam. To any place. Nee facere ut possent quidquam nee cedere quo- 

quam. Lucr. 5. 841. 

quoque. Also. Te quoque magna Pales, et te venerande canemus. V. G. 

3. 1. SYN. etiam, item, et, atque, que {never the first word in a sentence), 
necnon. 

§quorsum. To what point. Non dices hodie quorsum hsec tam putida 

tendunt. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 21. SYN. quo. 

quot. 1. How many. — % As many as. Nosse quot lonii veniant ad littora 

fluctus. V. G. 2. 108. — 2. Qtiot ^rins seratae steterant ad littora proree. V. 
Mn. 9. 121, V. quotcunque. 

quotannis. Every year. Hie ilium vidi juvenem Melibcee quoiannis, V. E. 

J. 43. 



Q U — R A D 529 

quotcunque. How many soever. Nam quotcunque f enint campi ; quos 

Thessala magnis montibus Ora creat. Cat. 62. 280. SYN. quotquot. 
quotidianus, a, urn. also quotldiantis. Daily. Conjugis in culpa flagravit 

quot'ididna. Cat. ^^. 139. Cultus sindone non quotldidna. Mart. 11. 1. 2. 
Jquotidie._ Daily. Nam vita morti proprior est quotJdie. Phaedr. 4, 25. 10. 

PHR. Eoo quoties surgit ab orbe dies. Ov. 
quoties. 1. How often. — 2. As often as. 1. quoties ilium doluit pro- 

perare Calypso. Ov. A. A. 2. 125. — 2. Et quoties ego te, toties locus ipse 

vocavit. Ov. Her. 10. 25. 
quotquot. As many as. Non si trecenis quotquot eunt dies Amice places 

illacrymabilem Plutona tauris. Hor. 2. 14. 5. SYN. quot, quotcunque. 
quotus, a, um. 1. What in number., what in order, etc. — 2. How small. 

1. Quo pi-sebente domum, et quota (bora, so.) Pelignis caream frlgoribus, taces. 

Hor. 3. 19. 7. — 2. Hsec animum, et quota pars beec sunt movere puellae Sim- 

plicis. Ov. Her. 12. 89. SYN. 2. t+§quantiilus. v. qui. 
quotuscunque, quotacunque, etc. However little. Et sequitur regni pai s 

quotacunque sui. Ov. Her. 13. 60. 

quousque. in tmesi. How long ^ hiterrog. Quae fmis standi, quo me decet 

teneri ? V. ^n. 5. 384. SYN. Jquamdiu. 



R. 



rabidus, a, um. Raging, fierce. Offam Objicit ; ille fame ralnda tria 

guttiira pandens Corripit objectam. V. ^n. 6. 421. SYN. §rabiosus, furiosus, 

q. V. ; furens, furibundus. 
rabies, eL fern. 1. Th-e madness of dogs. — 2. Rage, fury; used also of frenzy 

caused by prophetic insjnration. 1. Hinc cauibus blandis rabies venit et 

quatit segros Tussis anhela sues. V. G. 3. 496. — 2. iEquora semper Ventoruni 

rabie solibus orba tiiment. Ov. Ep. e P. 1.3. 54. Et rdbie feia corda tiiment, 

majorqne videri Nee mortalc sonans. V. jEn. 6. 49. SYN. 2. fiiror, q. v. 

PHR. 2. Quos (lupns, sc.) improba ventris Exegit ceecos rabies. V. v. ira. 
§rabiosus, a, um. Mud as a dog, raging, furious. Hac rdbiosa fiigit canis ; 

hac liitulenta ruit sus. Hor. Epist, 2.2. 75. Fiigio rabiosi tempora signi. Hor. 

Sat. 1. 6. 126. SYN. rabidus, q. v. 
racemifer, era, erum. Bearing clusters of grapes ; croicned with clusters of 

grapes. Victa ractnnfe.ro lyncas dedit India Baccho, Ov. Met. 15. 413. 

racemus, i. \. A hunch or part of a bunch of grapes. — % A grape, the fruit of 

the grape, wine. 1. Tempus ut extentis tumeat facit uva racemis. Ov. Tr. 4. 

6 9. Donee eras mixtus nullis, Acheloe, rdctmis. Ov. F. 5. 343. v. uva. 

PHR. Prima mibi variat liventibus uva racemis. Prop. Tiimidis, bumaste, 

racemis. V. Ut variis solet uva racemis Ducere purpureum nondum matura 

colorem. Ov. 
radians, antis. part. pres. of radio, q. v., used also as adj. Bright, splendid. 

Arboreal frondes auro radiante nitentes. Ov. Met. 4. 636. SYN. splendidus, 

nuTdus, rutilus, coruscus, nitens, +Jradiritus. 
+Jradiatus, a, um. prop. part. perf. pass, of radio, q. v., used as adj. Shining 

bright. Cessant dum veniat radidtum insigne diei. Lucr. 5. 699. v. prec. 

radicitus. adv. By tJie roots. Non vacuus namque ille tiilit 7-ac^Zci^?^s altas 

Fiigos. Cat. 62. 288. SYN. funditus. 
radio, as. 1.7b shine; in pass, to be made brilliant. Argenti bifores rS- 

didhant lumine valvae. Ov. Met. 2. 4. — 2. Scuta sedet galeae gcminis rddientur 

et auro. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 103. SYN. luceo, es, xi, no sup.; illuceo, 

colluceo; fulgeo, es, si, no sup. ; refiilgeo; niteo, es, ui, no sup. ; eniteo, pra;- 

niteo ; corusco, as. 
r§,diu8, L I. A ray, a sunbeam. — 2. A wand. — 3. The spoke of a wheel. — 

4. A wearer's shuttle. — 5. A sort of olive. 1. tl bi primos crastinus ortus 

Extiilerit Titan rarfiVsque retexerit orbem. V. iEa 4. 119. — 2. Coelique 



530 R A D — R A P 

meatus Descrlbent radio, et surgentia sidera dicent. Y. JEn. 6. S5l. — 3. 
Hinc radios trivere rolls ; liinc tympana plaustris Agncolse. V. G. 2. 444. — 
4. Inseritur medium radiis subtemen acutis. Ov. Met. 6. 56. — 5. Orchades, 
et radii, et amara pausia bacca. V. G. 2. 86. SYN. 1. jiibar, aris, neut. v. 
lux. — 2 virga. — 5. v. oliva. 
radix, icis. fem. 1. A root. — 2. The foundation or bottom of any thing. — 3.-4 

radish. 1. Et mala radices altius arbor agit. Ov. R. A. 106. — 1. Et 

saxo quod adhuc viva rac?zce tenetur. Ov. Met. 14. 713. — 3. Intubaque et 
radix, et lactis massa coacti. Ov. Met. 8. 6QQ. SYN. 1. stirps, pis, fem. — 

3. raphanus. PHR. 1. Nee semine jacto Concretam patitur radicem affigere 
terrse. V. Segetem ab radicibus imis Sublime expulsara eruerent. V. 

rado, IS, si, sum. 1. To scrape, to shave. — 2. To pass close by. — 3. To cleave 

{one''s way) with gliding motion. 1. Aquosus Eurus arva mc?2Y imbribus. 

Hor. Epod. 16. 54. Cera vadura tentet rdsis infusa tabellis. Ov. A. A. 1. 437. 

— 2. Proxima Circsese rdduntur littora terrae. V. ^En. 7. 11. Mox aere 

lapsa quieto Rddit iter liquidum, celeres neque commovet alas. V. ^n. 5. 217. 

SYN. 2. lego, is, legi. v. seco. 
ramale, is. neut. A branch, esp. a withered branch. Multifidasque faces 

rdmdliaqne arida tecto Detulit. Ov. Met. 8. 644. v. ramus, 
'hramentum, i. A chip, a shaving. Et rdmenta simul ferri furere intus ahenis 

In scapbiis. Lucr. 6. 1043. 
rameus, a, um. Of a branch. Sic positum in clauso linquunt ; et rdmea 

costis Subjiciunt fragmenta. V. G. 4. 303. 
ramosus, a, um. Full of branches, branching out, etc. Constitit ipse super 

rdinoso stipite nixus. Ov. F. 3. 751. Et rdmosa Mycon vivacis cornua cervi. 

V. E. 7. 30. 
ramiilus, i. dem. of seq. FlQridis velut emtens Myrtus Asia rdmulis. Cat. 

59. 22. 
ramus, i. 1. A branch, a bough. — 2. A club. 1. Exiit ad coelum rdmis fell- 

cibus arbos. V. G. 2, 81. — 2. Maenalio jacuit pulsus tria tempora raTwo. Prop. 

4. 9. 15. SYN. 1. brachium ; frons, frondis, fein. ; termes, itis, masc. esp. an 
olive branch, v. prec. — 2. clava ; fustis, is, masc. q. v. PHR. 1. Nunc altee 
frondes et rami matris opacant. V. qui me gelidis in vallibus Heemi Sistat, 
et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra. V. Ramis tegerem ut frondentibus aras. 
V. Ramos compesce fluentes. V. In medio ramos annosaque brachia pandit 
Uhnus opaca, ingens. V. Obstitit sesculea frondosus ab arbore ramus. Ov. 
Virgulta, et densis hastilibus {branches bristling like spears) horrida myrtus 
. . . Tertia sed postquam majore hastilia nisu Aggredior. V. 

rana, se. fem. A frog. Hie piscibus atram Improbus ingluviem, rdnisqne 

loquacibus implet. V. G. 3. 430. 

f rancens, entis. I\ fusty, rancid, putrid. Unde cadavera rancenti jam 

viscere vermes Exsplrant. Lucr. 3. 719. SYN. rancidus, piitrefactus, q. v. 

^rancidiilus, a, um. Rancid. Randdiila; baud ideo pejus gallina secatur. 

Juv. 11. 135. V. seq. 

rancidus, a, um. Rancid. Rancidum aprum antiqui laudabant, non quia 

iiasus lUis nuUus erat. Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 89. SYN. piitrefactus, q. v. 

Jrapacitas, atis. fem. Rapacity. Fur notae nimium rapdcitaiis. Mart. 

6. 72. 1. 

rapax, acis. Rapacious. Aut nos Scylla ra^aa? canibus misisset edendos. 

Ov. Her, 12. 123. v. raptor, avidus. 

raphanus, i. A radish. Percurrent raphaniqvie mugilesque. Cat. 16. 19. 

SYN. radix icis, /e»i. 

rapidus, a, um. Stvift. Ipsa Jovis rapXdum jaciilata e nubibus ignem. V. 

^En. 1. 42. SYN. celer, eris, ere; velox, ocis ; praeceps, ipitis; citus, incitus, 
concitus ; admissus, pernix ; voliicer, vicris, iicre ; igneus. 

rapina, ae. Rapine ; plunder, ivhat is got by plunder. Abstractaeque boves, 

abjurataeque rapJnce. V. ^n. 8. 263. v. furtum, praeda. 

rapio, is, ui,raptum. 1. To seize by force or in luiste. — 2. To hurry away. — 

3. To steal. — 4. To take aicay. — 5. To phmder. 1. Nunc validam dextra 

rapit indefessa bipennem. V. Mw. 11. 651. — 2. Atque ilium in praeceps toto 
rupit alveus amni. V. G. 1. 203. — 3. An signis rapiat stabiills armenta re- 
el usis .'^ Ov. Her. 8. 17. — 4. Quid faceret quo ae rapta bis conjuge ferret.' V. 



RAP — RAU 531 

G. 4. 504. — 5. Seguities ; alii rapamt incensa feruntque Pergaraa. V. ^n. 2. 

374. SYN. 1. compio. — 1, 2. proripio; rapto, as. — 1. 3, 4. surripio. ^/''s^. 

perf. sync, surpueram. — 3. furor, aris, q. v. — 4. abripio, eripio ; tollo, is, 

BUstQli, sublatum; aufero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum; adimo, is, emi, emptum. — 

4, o. deripio. — 5. spolio, as, q, v. 
raptim. Quickly, hastily. Osciila congerimus properata sine ordine rapiim. 

Ov. Her. 18. 113. 
rapto, as. 1. To seize, to hurry away. — 2. J7b plunder. 1. Ter circum 

lliacos raptdverat Hectora muros. V. ^n. 1. 487. — 2. Ut cum possessas 

avidis victoribus arces Dux raptdre dedit. Stat. Theb. 6. 115. SYN. 1, 2. 

rapio, IS, ui, q. v. 
raptor, oris, masc, 1. One who seizes^ carries off injuriously. — 2. {almost as 

adj.) Rapacious. — 1. Et gratus raptae raptor uterque fait. Ov. A. A. 1. 680. — 

2. Inde liipi ceu Raptores atra in nebiila quos improba ventris Exegit caecos 
rabies. V. ^n. 2. 356. SYN. 2. rapax, q. v. 

raptum, L Plunder. Vlvitur ex rapto, non hospes ab hospite tutus. Ov, 

Met. 1. 144. SYN. rapina. 
raptus, us. masc. A carrying off. Exigit ipse locus raptus ut virginis edam 

Ov. F. 4. 417. 
§rapulum, i. dera of seq. Rdpula lactucae radices, qualia lassum Pervellunt 

stomachum. Hor. Sat. 2. 8. 8. 
:J:rapum, i. Rajje or turnip. Hsec .tibi brumali gaudentia fiigore i-dpa. 

Mart. 13. 16. 1. 
frarefacio, is, feci, factum, pass, rarefio. To ranfy. Et rdre/ecit calido 

miscente vapore, Lucr. 3. 443. Nee rdrefzeri si partes ignis eaudem Naturam. 

Lucr. 1. 649. 
raresco, is. no perf. 1. +J To become rarefied. — 2. To hecome rare, seldom. — 

3. To he opened to view. 1. Prseterea cum rdrescunt quoque nubila ventis 

Lucr. 6. 512. — 2. Littore sic tacito sonitus rdrescit arenae. Prop. 3. 13. 33. 
Ventus, et angusti rdrescent claustra Pelori. V. Mn. 3. 411. SYN. 3, aperio, 
is, ui, ertum. 

rare. Seldom. Adde, quod iste tuus tarn rdro praelia passus. Ov. Met. 13. 

117. 

rarus, a, um. 1. Tliin, porous, permeable. — 2. Rare, infrequent. 1. Rdra 

sit, an supra raorem si densa requlras. V, G. 2. 227. 2. Tu mihi, quod 

rdriim, vivo sublime dedisti Nonien. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 121. SYN. 2. infrequens. 

rasilis, e. 1. What rnay he shaved or scraped. — 2. Polished. 1. Nee tiliee 

Iseves, nee torno rdsile buxum. V. G. 2. 449. — 2. Rdsilis huic summam mor- 
debat fibula vestem. Ov, Met. 8. 318. SYN. 2. rasus, politus, Isevis. 

rastrum, i. neut., in pi. rastri, orum, and in Stat, rastra. masc, A harrow. 

Multura adeo, rastris glebas qui frangit inertes. V. G. 1. 94. PHR. Inlquo 
pondere rastri. V. Aut gravibus rastris galeas pulsabit inanes. V. Assiduis 
terram insectabere rastris. V. Quod adunci vulnera aratri Rastrorumque 
fero. Ov. 

rasus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from rado, q. v., also esp. so scraped as to be 1 . 

PuHihed. — 2. Erased, cancelled. 1. Turn laeves calamos, rascpque hastllia 

virgse. V. G, 2. 358. — 2. Ociilosque movetur Margine in extreme littem rasa 
meos. Ov. Am. 1. 11. 22. SYN. 1. ra&ilis, laevis, politus, expolitus, — 2, 
deletus. 

ratio, onis. fern. 1. Reason, the reasoning faculty, etc. — 2. PUm or manner of 

doing any thing. — 3. Estimate, computation. 1. Suniite in exemplum 

pecudes rutione carentes. Ov. Am. 1. 10.25. — 2. Mecum erit iste labor ; 
nunc qua ratione quod instat Confieri possit, paucis, adverte docebo. V. iEn. 4. 
115. — .S. Uttibi ^\irMo laudis hSbenda tuae. Ov. Tr. 1. 1. 52. SYN. 1. 
sensus, us. — 2. modus. 

ratis, is. fern. A ship. Ut r)ite felici pilcata per aequora h'lbar. Ov. Her. 10. 

65. SYN. navis, i3,/e7n. q. v. 

ratUS, a, um. perf. part, from reor, q. v. 1. Thinking. — 2. Ratified, sure. 

1. Nos abiise ra/t, et vento petiisse Mycenas. V. ^En. 2. 25. — 2. Tu mihi 
dixisti, sint r&ia dicta Jovis. Ov. F. 2. 488. EfFiciatque r&tus utraque Diva 
preces. Ov. F. 1. 696. 

rauca and raucum. adv. Hoarsely. Cunctatur et amnis Rauca sSnans rgvo- 

A A 2 



532 R A U — R E C 

catqne pedem Tiberinus ab alto. V. ^n. 9. 125. Ilia sonat raucum quiddam- 

que inamabile stridet. Ov. A. A. 3. 289. 
raucisonus, a, um. Hoarse- sounding. Multi raticismls efflabant cornua 

bombis. Cat. 62. 263. SYN. rauciis, q. v. 
raucus, a, um. Hoarse, of the sound, or tltat which emits it. — — Vox iracunda 

Minaxque Plenaque terroris rauco de giitture fertur. Ov. Met. 2. 484. 
ravus, a, um. Tawny, dun coloured. Ab agro Rdva decurrens lupa Lanu- 

vlno. Hor. 3. 27. 3. SYN. fulvus. 
rea. v. reus. 
Jreatus, us. The state of an accused person. Si det iniqua tibi tristem for- 

tuna redtum. Mart. 2. 24. 1. 
rebellatrix, icis. fem. One who rebels. Teque rehdldtrix tandem Ger- 

mania magni Triste caput pedibus supposuisse Ducis. Ov. Tr. 3. 12. 47. 
rebellis, e. RehelUous, making war afresh. Sistet eques, sternet Poenos 

Galiumque rebellem. V. Mi\. 6. 859. 
rebello, as. To make loar again, to rebel. Poene rebellaras, et leto Consulis 

oiiines Attoniti Mauras pertimuere manus. Ov. F. 6. 243. 
reboo, as. To resound. Cum gemitu reboant sylvaeque et magnus Olympus. 

y. G. 3. 223. SYN. resono, as, ui, q. v. 
§recale itro, as. To hick again, kick backwards. Cui male si palpere recall 

citrat undique tutus. Hor. Sat. 2. 1. 20. 
recaleo, es. also recalesco, is. no perf. To be hot again, to be very hot, lit. or 

metaph. Spes Italas, rtcalent nostro Tiberina fluenta Sanguine. V. Mm. 

12. 35. Quid juvat admonitu tepidam recalescere mentem. Ov. R. A. 629. 

SYN. recandeo, q. v. 
recalfacio, is, feci, factum. To warm again, lit. or metaph. Calidumque 

prions Csede recalfecit consorti sanguine telum. Ov. Met. 8. 444. 
recandeo, es, uL no sup., also in pres. recandesco, is. 1. To grow white again. 

— 2. To grow hot again, lit. and metaph. 1 Seque super pontum . . . Mittit 

onusque suum ; percussa recanduit unda. Ov. Met. 4. 529. — 2. Flamma re- 

candescet quae modo nulla fuit. Ov. R. A. 734. 
recanto, as. chiefly in perf. part, pass. 1. To recant. — 2. To charm away, keep 

off or dispel by enchantmeiits. 1. Fias reeantdtis arnica Opprobriis, animum- 

que reddas. Hor. 1.16. 27. — 2. Nulla recantdtas deponent pectora curas. Ov. 
^R. A.^259. SYN. 1. retracto, as. 
recedo, is, cessi, cessum. 1. To retire, retreat.— 2. To be retired, remote iti 

situation. — 3. To yield. 1. Nee vero a stabSlis, pliivi^ impendente rece- 

dunt Longius. V. G. 4. 191. Provehimur portu turresque urbesque 

reccdunt. V. -^n. 3. 72. Dllapsus calor atque in ventos vita recessit. V. JEn. 

4. 705. — 2. Quamquara secreta parentis Anchlsae domus, arboribusque obtecta 

recessit. V. ^En. 2. 300 — 3. Nee niimero inferior, pugnae nee honore recedes. 

V. Mn. 12. 630. SYN. 1. 3. cedo, q. v.— 1, decedo.— 3. succumbo, is, 

ciibui. PHR. 1. Obstiipuit, retroque pedem cum voce repressit. V. Dato 

vert it vestigia tergo. V. Victorem coelo retiilit ilia pedem, Ov. 
frecello, is. no perf. To move {intrans.) back, to fall back. Quam facit, in- 

cliiiatur enim retroque recelUt. Lucr. 6. 572. v. prec. 
recens, entis. Neiv, fresh, nexdy gathered, nexdy made, newly killed, etc. etc. 

Ardua prima via est, et qua vix mane recentcs Enitantiir equi. Ov. 

Met. 2. 63. Inter quas Phoenissa recens a vulnere Dido. V. Mn. 6. 450. v. 

novus. 

recens. adv. Lately. Sole recens orto, aut noctem ducentibus astris. V. G. 

^3.156. SYN. nuper, m^do. 
recenseo, es, ui. sup. not found in poetry. 1. To count up, to reckon. — 2. To 

go through, travel over. 1. Omnemque suoium Forte recenscbat numerum 

carosque nepotes. V. Mn. 6. 682. — 2. Signa reccnsuerut bis Sol sua, tertius 

ibat^ Annus. Ov. F. 3. 575. SYN. 1, 2. percenseo. — 1. recolo, is, ui, 

tultuni ; refero, fers, ferre, retuli, relatum ; numero, as ; eniimero, dTniimero. — 

2. periigro, as, q. v. 
recepto, as. 1 . To take again, to recover. — 2. recepto me, / witMraw myself. 

1. Per medium qua spina de.lit ; hastamque reccptat Ossibus hajrentem. 

V. Mn. 10. 383.-2. Frigida Siitiiriii sese quo stella r^ceptet. V. G. 1. 336. 

SYN. 1. recipio, is, cepi. — 2. recedo, is, cessi, q. y. 



EEC 533 

receptus, us. masc. A retreat, a retreating. Hoc quoque quam volui plus 

est, cane Musa receptm. Ov, Tr. 5. 9. 31. 

recessus, us. masc. A retreat^ a retired place. Hie spelunca fuit vasto 

submota reeessu. V. ^n. 8. 193. Jam modo qua fuerant sj-lvae pecormnque 
recessus urbs erat. Ov. F. 3. 71. SYN. secessus, us ; ^-adytum, v. latebrae. 
PHR. Phocus in interius spatium pulchrosque recessus Cecropidas ducit. Ov. 
Aut ubi lassata est seductos nacta recessus Gurgitis. Ov. 

recidivus, a, um. Restored after a fall. Et recidJva manu posuissera Per- 

garaa victis. V. ^n. 4. 344. 

recido (in point of fact usu. if not always recido), is, perf. recidi. To fall 

again, to fall hack, to recoil, to fall. Ansa suis ; et me, quod in ipsam 

recidat, orbam Dixit. Ov. Met. 6. 212. SYN. reverto, is, ti, sum. v. re- 
dundo, cado. 

recido, is, di, sum. To cut, to cut short, to retrench, etc. Immedicabile vul- 

nus Ense reddendum ne pars sincera trail atur. Ov, Met. 1. 191, Nam caput 
e nostra citius cervice recidi . . . patiar. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 8. 65. Premunt 
columnas ultima recJsas Africa. Hor. 2. 18. 4. SYN. ceedo, is, cecidi ; de- 
cide ; reseco, as, ui, ctum. 

recingo, is, nxi, nctom. 1. To ungird. — 2. {in pass.) To put off, to strip off, 

to undress, or, of garments, to be ungirded, loosened. 1. Descendunt 

velantque comas, tiinicasque recingunt. Ov. Met. 1. 398. — 2. liecingor Mol- 
liaque impono salici velamina curvse. Ov. Met. 5. 593. Regna redit Ditis 
sumptumque recingiiur anguem. Ov. Met. 4. 510. Unum exuta pedem vin- 
clis, cum veste recindd ? V. ^n. 4. 518. SYN. discingo. 

recino, is. no perf. 1. To sing repecdedlt/. — 2. To re-echo. 1. Impios 

I)arrae recinentis omen Ducat. Hor. 3. 27. 1. — 2. Quern Deum, cujus reclnct 
jocosa Nomen imago? Hor. 1. 12.'>. SYN. J. cano, is, ceciui, cantum. 
— 2. reclame, as ; resono, as, no perf. 

recipio, is, cepi, ceptum. 1. To take again, to recover, etc. — 2. To exact 
{punishment). — 3. To receive simply, and esp. as a Jiost, or as a report 
is received. — 4. To rescue. — 5. To withdraw, trans. — 6. Recipio me, 

/ icithdraw myself, I withdraw {intrans.). 1. Omnia tuta vides, classem 

sociosque receptos. V. JEn. 1. 583. — 2. Ulta virum pcenas inimico a fratre 
rectpi. V. Mn. 4. 656. — 3. Jamdudum gratum est quod epistola nostra 
recepta Spem f acit. Ov. Her. 1 6. 1 3. Connubia nostra Repulit, ac dominuni 
^nean in regna recepit. V. JEd. 4. 214. Ipsa quidera fecisse negat ; 
sed fama recepit. Ov. F. 6. 557. — 4. Eripui his hiimeris medioque ejc 

hoste recepi. V. JEn. 6. 111. 5. Sic ait illacrymans, recipiique ad 

liraina gressum. V. ^n. 11.29. — 6. In secreta senis ducam quo fessus 
ab undis Se recipit. SYN. 1. recepto, as ; recolligo, is, lexi. — 2. sumo, is, 
mpsi. — 3. capio, accipio ; adraitto, is, misi, missum ; {as a host) socio, as. — 
4. servo, as. — 5. retraho, is, xi ; refero, fers, ferre, retiili, relatum. — 6. 
recedo, is, cessi ; recepto me, refero me, refero gradum. 

+reciproco, as. To move backwards and fonvards. Quas auget veniens 

refluusque reciprocat aestus (undas, sc). Sil. 15. 226. 

JrSciprocus, a, um. Moving {intrans.) backicard and forward, as tlie sea ebbing 

and flowing. Fertque refertque fretura sequiturque reclproca Tetlij-s. Sil. 

A 60. 

recitator, oris. masc. A reciter. Indoctura docturaque f ugat rtcltdtor 

Scerbus. Hor. A. P. 474. 

recito, as. To recite. Saepe suos solitus recltdre Propertius ignes. Ov. Tr. 

4. 10. 45. V. lego. 

reclamo, as. 1. To cry out again frequently. — 2. To resound. 1. Qujcre 

peregrlnum vicinia rauca recldmat. Hor. Epist. 1. 17. 62. — 2. Porta tSnat 
coeli, et scopiilis iliisa recldmant ^quSra. V. G. 3. 261. SYN. 1. clSmo, 
inclamo. — 2. resono, as, no perf. 

reclluis, e. Lying back, recJiniig. Inque sinu juvciiis posita cervice recllnis, 

Ov. 10. 558. SYN. rCclIiiatus, rScumbens, reciibans. v. acclinis. 

reclino, as. L To lie buck, to incline {trans.) backicard. — 2. To withdraiv, to 

disengage. — 3, {ifi pass.) To lie dorun, or lean back. 1. Defigunt tellure 

hastas et scuta r^c/7na«/. V. ^n. 12. 130. — 2. Nullum a labore me rM'iimt 
Ctium. Hor. Epod. 17. 24. — 3. Seu te in remoto gramiue per dies Festos 

A A 3 



534 R E C 

reclmdtum bearis. Hor. 2. 3. 7. SYN. 1. inclino, reflecto, is, xi. ■ — 2. r^- 

traho, IS, xi. — 3. jaceo, es, ui, no sup. ; recubo, as, ui, no sup. q. v. 
recludo, is, si, sum. 1. To unlock, to open.' — 2. To reveal, to divulge. 

1. Infernas reseret sedes et regna recludat. V. ^n. 8. 244. Non lenis pre- 

cibus fata recludere. Hor. 1. 24. 17. — 2. Tibi res antiquae laudis et artis 

Ingredior sanctos ausus recludere fbntes. V. G. 2. 175. SYN. 1. discludo ; 

lesero, as. — 1, 2. aperio, is, ui, apertum ; patefacio, is, feci ; pando, is, di, 

no sup, in this sense. 
reclusus, a, um. perf. part. pass, of prec, q. v._ Also drawn {of a sivord). 

Persolves amborum inquit, simiil ense recluso Ibat in Euryalum. V. iEn. 9. 423. 

SYN. strictus, q. v. 
recoctus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from recoquo, q. v., also 1. Refined. — 2. 

%Cunning. 1. Turn Iseves ocreas electro auroque recocto. Y.JEn. 8. 624. 

— 2. plerumque recoctus Scrlba ex quinqueviro corvum deludet hiantem. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 5. 55. SYN. ^2. callidus, q.v. 
recognosco, is, novi, nitum. To recognise, to acknowledge. Sacra recog- 

nosces annalibus eriita priscis. Ov. F. 1, 7. 
recolligo, is, lexi, lectum. To collect anew, to recover. In florem redeat, 

priraosque recolligat annos. Ov. Met. 7. 216. SYN. recipio, is, cepi, 

ceptum. 
recolo, is, ui, cultum. 1. To cultivate again. — 2. To count over, to review. — 

3 To recollect. 1. Spargere humo partim post tempora longa recultce. 

Ov. Met. 5. 647. — 2. Incliisas animas, siiperumque ad lumen iluras, Lustrabat 

studio recolens. V. JEn. 6. 681. — 3. Hoc tua, nam recolo, quondam germana 

canebat. Ov. Her. 5. 113. SYN. 2. recenseo, es, ui, no sup. — 2. rae- 

mini, q. v. 
recompositus, a, um. Rearranged. Pone recompositas in stations comas. 

Ov. Am. 1. 7. 68. 
recondo, is, didi, ditum. 1. To lay up, to put away, to hury (a sword in an 

enemy, food in one''s stomach, etc.). — 2. To hide. — 3. To sheathe. — 4. To close 

(the eyes). 1. Quasque recondtderat Stygiisque admoverat umbris. Ov. 

Met. 1. 139. Corripuit serpens avidaque reconclXdit alvo. Ov. Met. 12. 17. 

Prome recondttum Lyde strenua Csecubum. Hor. 3. 28. 3. — 2. Commendo 

socils et curva valle recondo. V. ^n. 2. 748. Multi prseterea, quos fama 

obscura recondit. V. Mn. 5. 302. — 3. Luna fuit ; spectans jiivenem gladios- 

que recondunt. Ov. F. 2. 697. — 4. Ociilos jam morte gravatos Pyramus 

erexit ; visaque recondidit ilia. Ov. Met. 4. 147. SYN. 1. condo. — 1, 2. 

abdo, is, didi, ditum. — 2. abscondo ; tego, is, xi, q. v. ; celo, as. — 4. claudo, 

is, si. 
*f<reconflo, as. To forge anew, to make again. Unde reconfidri sensus per 

membra repente Possit. Lucr, 4. 925. SYN, recoquo, is, xi, ctum. 
recoquo, is, xi, ctum. To forge aneic, make aneiv. Cessit amor ; recoquunt 

patriis fornacibus enses. V. JEn. 7. 636. v. prec. 
recorder, aris. 1. To recollect. — 2. To bring to mind, to reflect upon. 1. 

Maximus unde pater si rite audita recordor. V. ^n. 3. 107- — 2. Nunc ego 

non tantum quae sum passura recordor. Ov. Her. 10. 79. SYN. 1. memini ; 

reminiscor, eris, no perf. ; recolo, is, ui, cultum. — 2. reputo, as ; meditor, 

aris, q. V. PHR. 1. Dum prima retractant Fata domus, releguntque suos 

sermone labores. Ov. 
TCCreo, as. 1. tZb remake, to reproduce. — 2. To refresh. 1. Tempore cur 

certo nequeat recredreque lumen. Lucr. 3. 758. — 2. Pone me pigrls libi 

nulla campis Arbor aestlva recredtur aura. Hor. 1. 22. 18. SYN. 1. fre- 

conflo, as. — 1, 2. reficio, is, feci, fectum ; novo, as; renovo. — 2. tem- 

pero, as. 
recrepo, as, ui. no sup. 1. To resound, intrans. — 2, To make to resound. 

1. Leve tympanum remugit, cava cymbala recrcpant. Cat. 61. 29. — 2. Seepe 

lapis recrepai Cyllenia munera pulsus, v. Ciris, 108. SYN. 1, 2. resono, 

as, q. v, 
recresco, is, crevi. To grow again. Luna quater latuit ; toto quater orbe 

rccrtvit. Ov, Her. 2, 5. 
§recta. Straight. Tendiraus hinc recta Beneventum, libi sedulus hospes. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 5. 71. 



R E C — R E D 535 

recte. Rigidly, well. Redius vives Licini neque altum Semper urgendo. 

Hor. 2. 10. 1. SYN. bene, melius. 
rector, 5ris. masc. 1. A ruler, a chief. — 2. One who guides anything, a cMriot, 

a ship, etc. 1 . Summe Deum rector, matemaque vulnera leni. Ov. Met. 

15. 599. — 2. Ipse giibernac'.o rector siibit, ipse magister. V. ^n. 5. 176. 

Aspice ut in curni modo det flK'tantia rector Lora. Ov. A. A. 2. 433. SYN. 

1. regnator. v. rex. — 2. gubernator ; magister, tri ; auriga, ae, masc. q. v. 
rectus, a, um. 1. Right, straight, upright. — 2. Right, honest, neut. often as 

svbst. 1. Ipse ego te ripis et recto flumine dticam. V. Mu. 8. 57. Ilia 

quidem recto pugnat se attoUere trunco. Ov. Met. 2. 622. Non agit in rectum 

sed in orbem curvat eundem. Ov. Met. 2. 715. — 2. Est animus tibi Rerumque 

prudens, et secundis Temporibus diibiisque rectus. Hor. 4. 9. 36. Si quid 

usquam justitise est, et mens sibi conscia recti. V. Mn. 1. 604. SYN. 1. 

directus. — 2. aequus ; bonus, melior, optimus, q. v. ; integer, gra, grum. 
recubo, as, ui. no sup. To lie down. Alba solo recubam, albi circum ubera 

nati. V. ^n. 3. 392. SYN. ciibo ; jaceo, es, ui. no sup., q. v. v. seq. 
recumbo, is. no perf. To lie down, to lie. Densa juba, et dextro jactata 

recumbit in armo. V. G. 3. 86. SYN. procumbo ; reclinor, aris, esp. in perf . 

part. ; reciibo, as, q. v^ sterno (is, stravi) me ; sterner. PHR. Auleeis jam 

se regina siiperbis aurea coraposuit sponda. V. Fusi per mcenia Teucri Con- 

ticuere. V. 
recuro, as. To cure. Et me recurdvi otioque et urtica. Cat. 42. 15. SYN. 

sano, as. 
recurro, is, ri, rsum. 1. To run back, backwards, to return. — 2. XTo run. 

1. Ad fontem Xanthi versa recurret aqua. Ov. Her. 5. 30. Dum tua pervenit, 

dum littera nostra recurrens Tot maria ac terras permeat. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 11. 

15. — 2. Rectam vocatus cum rtcurrit ad coenam. Mart. 7. 20. 2. SYN. 1. 

recurso, as ; reverter, eris, versus sum ; redeo, is, ivi, itum ; esp. as rivers, 

etc. refluo, is, xi ; relabor, eris, lapsus sum. — 2. curro^ q. v. 
recurso, as. To return, esp. to recur to the mind. Urit atrox Juno, et sub 

noctem cura recursat. V. ^n. 1. 666. Multa viri virtus animo multusque 

recursat Gentis honos. V. ^n. 4. 3. v. prec. 
recursus, us. masc. 1. A rurming hack. — 2. The ebb of the tide. — 3.-4 return. 

1. Inde alios ineunt cursus, aliosque recursus. V. ^n. 5. 583. — 2. 

Utque per altemos unda labente recursus. Ov. Ibis, 421. Multi servare 

recursus Languentis pelagi, et brevibus se credere saltu. V. ^n. 10. 288. — 3. 

Abstrahor Hypsipyle, sed, dent modo fata recursus. Ov. Her. 6. 59. SYN. 3. 

reditus, us. 
recurvo, as. To bend, to bend back. Sive ferocis equi luctantia colla recurvas. 

Ov. Her. 5. 79. SYN. reflecto, is, xi. v. curvo. 
recurvus, a, um. Bent back, crooked. Cornibus aerils, atque in sua terga 

recurvis. Ov. F. 5. 119. SYN. recurvatus, curvus, q. v. ; incurvus. 
recuso, as. 1. To refuse. — 2. To be reluctant. 1. Tectusque recwsai Pro- 

dere voce sua quemquam, aut opponere morti. V. ^n. 2. 124. — 2. Jussa 

recusantes peragunt lacrymOsa ministri. Ov. F. 2. 387. SYN. 1. abnuo, is, ui, 

710 sup. ; renuo ; nego, as ; abnego, denego. v. nolo, invitus. 
recussus, a, um. Shaken. Contorsit, stetit ilia tremens, uteroque recnsso 

Insonuere cavae gemitumque dedere cavernae. V. iEn. 2. 52. SYN. quassus, 

concussus, actus, impulsup, agitatus. 
Jrecutitus, a, um. Galled. Non ruptas reciiflta colla mulae. Mart. 9. 

58. 4. 
redarguo, is, ui. no sup. To convict, to confute. Advenit qui vcstra dies 

muliebribus armis Verba redarguirit. V. JEii. 1 1. 688. SYN. arguo, coarguo. 

v. refello. 
reddo, is, didi, ditum. 1. To restore. — 2. To give. — 3. To give up. — 4. To 

titter. — 5. To repeat, etc. — 6. To represent. — 7. To repay. — 8. To render, 

make. 1. Redde torum pro quo tot res insana rellqui. Ov. Her. 12. 193. 

— 2. Onus et hic audax a quo tibi littera nostra Reddltur. Ov. Her. 18. 10. — 

3. Integer banc potui nuper bene reddere lucem. Ov. Tr. 3. 3. 35. — 4. Red- 

dere de multls ut verba novissTma posset. Ov. Met. 3. 361. — 5. Rerldelant 

ndmen concava saxa tnum. Ov. Her. 10. 22. — 6. Et Capys et Numitor et qui 

te cOmine reddet Sylvius .^neas. V. .^n. 6. 768. — 7. Et sSta cum multo 
A A 4 



536 RED 

foenore reddit ager. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 5. 26. — 8. Albiila quem Tiberim mersus 
Tiberlnus in unda Reddidit. Ov. F. 2. 390. SYN. 1. restituo, is, ui, utum ; 
+retribuo, is, ui, utum. — 1. 3. redono, as. — 1. 6. refero, fers, ferre, retiili, 
relatum. — 2. do, das, dare, dedi, datum, q. v. — 3. cedo, is, cessi, q. v. — 4. 
€do, IS, edidi, q. v. — 4, 5. itero, as. — 5. ingemino, as, q. v. — 7. solvo, is, 
vi, solutura ; exsolvo, q. v. — 8. facio, is, feci, factum, q. v. 

redemtor, oris. masc. A contractor for work to be done. Hue frequens 

Csementa demittit redemtor. Hor. 3. 1. 35. 

redeo, is, ivi, itum. part. pres. rediens, redeuntis, etc. To return, come or go 

back. Et mens et rediit verus in ora color. Ov. A. A. 3. 730. SYN. 

remeo, as ; reverto, is, ti, sum ; revertor ; reducer, eris, ductus sum. PHR. 
Simul et vestigia retro Observata legit. V. Ipse urbem repeto. V. Quae nunc 
cur iterum post ssecula longa revisam. Ov. Pelagoque remenso Improvisi 
aderunt. V. Qua victrix redit ilia, pederaque ex hoste reportat. V. Nunc 
retrorsum Vela dare atque iterare cursus Cogor relictos. Hor. 

redlgo, is, egi, actum. 1. To bring back. — 2. To reduce, to bring to any point. 

1. 'E.t redigunt a,Gios, in sua rura boves. Ov. F. 3. 64. — 2. Mentemque 

lymphatam Mareotico Redegit in veros timores. Hor. 1. 37. 15. SYN. 1, 2. 
reduco, is, xi. — 2, ago, adigo, duco, q. v. 

redimiciiluni, i. An ornament for the head or neck. Aurea marmoreo redXmi- 

cula solvite collo. Ov. F. 4. 135. SYN. vitta, infula. 

redimio, is. To bind round, to crown. Infula cui sacra redinubat tempora 

vitta. V. Mn. 10. 538. SYN. corono, as; cingo, is, xi ; circumdo, as, dare, 
dedi, datum ; vincio, is, nxi ; evincio. 

redimo, is, emi, emtum. 1. To redeem, to ransom. — 2. To buy off. — 3. To 

make amends, atonement for. 1. Si fratrem Pollux alterna morte redemit. 

V. JEn. 6. 121. — 2. Si mea mors redmenda tua, quod abominor, esset. Ov. 
Ep. e P. 3. 1. 105. — 3. Ut sua per nostram redimat perjuria poenam. Ov. Am. 
3. 3, 21. SYN. 1. 3. rependo, is.— 3, luo, is, q. v. 

reditus, us. masc. 1. A return. — 2. Income. 1. Hi nostri reditus ex- 

pectatique triumph!. V. -^n. 11. 54. — 2. Aut popiili reditus positam componel 
ad hastam. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 5. 19. SYN. 1. regressus, us ; recursus, us. — 2. 
vectigal, alls, neut. 

Jredivivus, a, um. Coming to life again, renewed. Umbrsene Ausoniae 

redivJva in bella retractant Post obitum dextras. Sil. 10. 257. SYN. 
recidivus. 

redoleo, es, ui. no sup. To smell, to be fragrant.. Fervet opus redolentqyie 

thymo fragrantia mella. V. ^En. 1. 440. SYN. oleo; fragro, as. 

redono, as. 1. To restore. — 2. To give tip. 1. Quis te re^/owav/^ Quiritem 

Dis patrils Italoque coelo. Hor, 2, 7. 3. — 2. Iras et invisum nepotem Troia 
quera peperit sacerdos Marti redondbo. Hor. 3. 3. 33. SYN. 1, 2. reddo, is, 
didi, q. V. 

redHco, is, xi, ctum. and in Lucr. red. 1. To bring bach, to draiv back. — 2. 
To rescue. — 3. To reduce. — 4. f 7b produce. — 5. -fTo draw in, imbibe. — 6. 

In pass, to be brougJd back, i. e. to return. 1. Collectasque fiigat nubes so- 

lemque redueit. V. G. 1. 143. Tactumquejereri Adsilientis aquae, timidasque 
reducere plantas. Ov. Met. 6. 107. — 2. Amissam classem, socios a morte re- 
duxi. V. JEn. 4. 375. — 3. Fingit, et in fonnam quantum capit ipsa redueit, 
Ov. Met. 15. 381. — 4. Unde animale genus generatim in liimina vitse Re' 
dUcit Venus, aut reductum daedala teUus Unde alit. Lucr. 1. 229. — 5. Mittunt 
et crebros redHcunt naribus auras. Lucr. 4. 990. — 6. Herbam Carpere oves 
dum mox frondosa redUcXtur aestas. V. G. 3. 296. SYN. 1. refero, fers, ferre, 
tiili, latum. — 1. 3. redigo, is, egi. — 2. servo, as, q. v. — 4. edo, is, edidi, 
q. V. — 5. haurio, is, si, stum, q. v. — 6. revertor, eris, versus sum ; redeo, is, 
ivi, itum, q. v. 

reductus, a, um. part. perf. pass, of prec. q. v. Also retired {in situation), lotv'y. 

Aut in reductd valle mugientium Prospectat errantes greges. Hor. Epod. 

2. 13. SYN. Cubans. 

reduncus, a, um. Be7it back, hooked, crooJced. Viribus usus avis, pennis 

rostroque rMunco. Ov. Met. 12. 562. SYN. uncus, Sduncus, curvus, recurvus, 
incurvus, curvatus, recurvatus. 

reduado, as. no pass, except perf. part, redundatus in dep. sense. 1. To abound, 



R E D — R E F 537 

to orerfloio, etc. — 2. To redound, recoil. 1. Gutture fac pleno sumta ?*e- 

dundet aqua. Ov. R. A. 536. Sive re.dunda.tas flumine cogit aquas. Ov. Tr. 3. 
10.52. — 2. Si scelus est, in me commissi poena redundet. Ov. F. 6. 451. 
SYN. 1. abundo, Jexundo. — 2. recido, is. 

redux, UCis. 1. Returmng, liaving returned — 2. Causing a safe return, as epith. 

of the gods. 1. Annuit oranti, rediicem ut patria alta videret. V. ^n. IJ. 

797. — 2. Et sua det reduci vir mens arma Jovi. Ov. Her. 13. 50, SYN. 1. 
rediens, eimtis. v. redeo. 

refello, is. no perf. To refute, to disprove. Pudet haec opprobria nobis Et 

dici potuisse, et non potuisse refelli. Ov. Met 1. 759. SYN. redarguo, is ; 
refuto, as. 

referio, is. no perf. To strike back, to reflect. Opposita speciili referJtur 

imagine Phoebi. Ov. Met. 4. 349. SYN. repercutio, is, cussi, sum, only found 
in pass, part.; irepulso, as. 

refero, fers, ferre, tuli, latcmi. 1. To bring back, to draio back. — 2. To 
restore. — 3. To represent. — 4. To count. — 5. To enumerate, to relate. — 6. 
To remember. — 7. To refer. — 8. To repay, esp. gratitude, thanks, etc. — 9. To 

repeat. 1. Inde jiibete peti, et referentem ornate reldtis. Ov. Met. 13. 

122. Retulit ille gradus horrueruntque comee. Ov. F. 2. 502. — 2. mihi 
praeteritos referat si Jupiter annos. V. iEn. 8. 560. — 3. Si quis mihi parvulus 
aula Luderet jEneas, qui te taraen ore referrd. V. Mr\. 4. 330. — 4. Cogere 
donee oves stabiilis niimerumque referre Jussit. V. E. 6. 85. — 5. Is primura 
ante aciem digna atque indigna reldtu Vociferans. V. iEn. 9. 595. — 6. Tempus 
ubi est, quo te, nisi si fugis ilia referre. Ov. Tr. 4. 3. oo. — 7. Ad vultus re- 
firens singiila verba tuos. Ov. Her. 16. 232. — 8. referant grates quoniam 
non pos&iimus ipsi Di tibi. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 11. 25. — 9. Eurydicen toto re- 
ferebant flumine ripse. V. G. 4. 527. SYN. 1. reduco, is, xi, ctum ; reveho, 
is, xi ; reporto, as. — 2, 3. 8. reddo, is, didi, ditum. — 4. recenseo, es, ui, no 
sup. q. V. — 5. narro, as, q. v. — 6. memini, q. v. — 8. solvo, is, vi, solutum ; 
rependo, is. — 9. itero, as, q. v.; ingemino, as. 

refert. rare except in pres., impers. It is of importance, it makes a difference. 

Nee minimum refert intacta rosaria primus An sera carpas peene relicta 

manu. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 61. SYN. interest. 

refertio, is, si, tunL To cram full, to fill. Inque negaturis cera referta 

notis. Ov. Am, 1. 12. 8. v. plenus. 

reficio, is, feci, fectum. 1. To repair, to recruit, to replenish. — 2. To refresh. 
— i. At laceras etiam puppes furiosa reftci. Ov. Her. 2. 45. Semper enim 
refice, ac ne post amissa requiras Anteveni. V. G. 3. 70. — 2. Post iibi col- 
lectura robur viresque refectce. V. G. 3. 235. SYN. 1. novo, as ; renovo ; 
instauro, as. — 1, 2. reparo, as. — 2. recreo, as. v. revoco, reformo. 

refigo, is, xi, xuiru To unfuc. Dominumque potentem Imposuit, fixit leges 

pretio atque refiait. V. yEn. 6. 622. 

refingo, is, inxi, ictum. To nuike again. SufFiciunt, aulasque etcerea tecta 

refinguni. V. G. 4. 202. SYN. reficio, is, feci, q. v.; reformo, as. 

reflagito, as. To ask again, repeatedly. Persequamur earn et reflagit^mus. 

Cat. 40. 6. SYN. reposco, is, q. v. 

reflecto, is, xi, xum. To lend back, turn back, etc. Ludar, et in melius tua 

qui potes orsa reflectas. V. iEn. 10. 632. Nee prius dmissam respexi, ani- 
mumque reflea^i. V. Mx\. 2. 741. Inque caput crescit, longosque reflectltur 
angues. Ov. Met. 5. 547. PHR. Multa dies variique labor mutabilis aevi 
Retulit in melius. V. 

t^reflo, as. To breatlie forth, to eachale. Verberat, hic idem cum ducitur 

atque refldtur. Lucr. 4. 936. SYN. efflo. 

ijrefloresco, is, mi. no sup. To flourish or bloom again. Celsus ceu primd 

reflorescente jiiventa. SiJ. 15. 738. SYN. revireo, es, and reviresco, is, no 

refluo, is, xi, xum. To floto back, to ebb (as the sea, as a river falling after a 

florjd, etc.), to floiv backwards and forwards. Ut mare sollicitum stridit 

r^flnentibas undis. V. G. 4. 262. — Phrygiis Mieandr^s in arvis Ludit et am- 
biguo lapsu refluil(\yLe fluitque. Ov. Met. 8. 163. SYN. relabor, eris, lapsua 
sum. PHR. R«trahitque pedem simul unda relabens. V. 

A A 5 



538 R E F — R E G 

refluus, a, um. EhUng, ebbing and floiving. Et quas Oceani r^Jiuum mare 

lavit arenas. Ov. Met. 7. 267. SYN. reflueiis. 
:}:ref6dio, is, fodi, fossum. To dig up. Tellure re/ossa Occultos laiices ab- 

strusaque flumina quserunt. Lucan. 4. 292, SYN. todio, q. v. 
reformido, as. To /ear. Membra reformJdant moUem quoque saucia tactura, 

Ov. Ep, e P. 2. 7. 13. SYN. formido; timeo, es, ui, no sup.., q, v. 
reformo, as. To make or form aneio. Sed preme, quicquid erit, dum quod 

fuit ante reformet. Ov. Met. 11. 253. SYN. reficio, is, feci ; refingo, is, nxi. 
refoveo, es, fovi, fotum. To cherish., to revive (trans.), to rekindle. Pressa 

re/ovisti pectora nostra tuis. Ov. Her, 11, 58. Sic ubi vexarat, tepidosque re- 

foverat ignes. Ov, Am. 2, 19, 15, v. foveo. 
refreno, as. To rein in, to bridle, to check. Ilia re/renat aquas obliquaque 

flumina sistit. Ov. Her. 6. 87. SYN, freno, cohibeo, es, q, v ; contineo, es. 
refrico, as, ui. no sup. To rub, to revive by rubbing. Admoniiu refricdtur 

amor vulnusque novatum Scinditiir. Ov. R. A. 729. SYN, refoveo, es, fovi. 
refrigero, as. To cool. Gurgitis inclusa sua membra refrlgerat unda. Ov. 

Met. 13. 903. PHR. Ipse sub arboreis vitabamfrondibusaestura. Ov. Quoque 

meos releves sestus . . . aura veni. Ov. 
refrigesco, is, frixi. no sup. To grotv cool, be cool. Parvo cor vulnere laesum 

Corpore cum toto post tela educta refriocit. Ov. Met. 12. 422. v. frigeo. 
refringo, is, fregi, fractum. 1. To break, to break off. — 2. To break the power 

of, to subdue. ■ 1, Corripit ^neas extemplo avidusque refnngit. V. ^n. 6. 

210. — 2, Nee Priami domus Perjura pugnaces Achlvos Hectoreis opibus re- 

fringit. Hor. 3. 3. 28. SYN. 1, 2, frango, q, v, — 2. contundo, is, tudi ; de- 
hello, as, q. V. 
refagio. is, fugi, fugitum. 1. To flee from, to avoid, toslmn. — 2. To fl^e back. 

1. Quamquam animus meminisse horret luctuque refugit. V. ^En. 2. 12. 

Parvus eras memini, nee te transire refugi. Ov. Am. 3, 6. 5, — 2, Saucius at 

quadriipes nota intra tecta refugit. V. IFa\. 7, 500, SYN. ]. fiigio, q. v. 
refdgUS, a, um. Fleeing aw ny, fleeing back. Spemque sue refugi fluminis 

ore seqiii, Ov. Her, 18. 182. SYN. fiigax, fiigitivus. 
refolgeo, es, si. no sup. To shine brilliantly. Solis inardescit radiis longeque 

refulget. V. Mn. 8. 624. SYN. fulgeo ; niteo, es, no sup., q. v. 
refundo, is, fudi, fusum, ], To pour back. — 2, To potcr._ Egerit hie fluc- 

tus, aequorque refundit in sequor. Ov. Met. 11. 488, Emissamque hyeraem 

sensit Neptunus,^et imis Stagna refUsa vadis. V. Mx\. J. 126. — 2. Dicitur, et 

tenebrosa palus Acheronte refuso. V, ^n. 6, 107. SYN. 2. fundo, eiRmdo. 
•f^refutatus, us. Refutation. Ancipitique refutatu convincere falsura. Lucr. 

3. 526. 
refuto, as. To refute, to disprove. Italia ad mortem si te, Fors dicta refutet. 

V. ^n. 12, 41. SYN. reiello, is, no sup.; redarguo, is. 
regalis, e. Belonging to, concerning a kiiig, royal, kingly. Regales inter men- 

sas laticemque Lyeeum. V. JEn. 1. 686. SYN. regius, regificus. 
regaliter. Royally, in a kingly manner. Excusat, precibusque minas rega- 

liter addit. Ov. Met. 2. 397. SYN. Jregifice. 
Jregelo, as. To tliaw. Frigora brumae Candidus aprica Zepliyrus regeldverat 

aura. Col. 10. 8. v. tepefacio. 
Jregemo, is, ui. no sup. To groan again. Pinus, et abjunctis regemunt tabii- 

lata cavernis. Stat. Theb. 5. 390. v. gemo. 
regero, is, gessi. gestum. To carry back, to throw back. Indiciuraque suae 

vocis tellure regestd Obruit. Ov. Met. 11. 188. 
regia, ae, A palace. Regia Solis erat subllmibus alta columnis. Ov. Met. 2. 

J, SYN. palatium» aula. v. redes. PHR. Sic memorat, sirniil .^nean in 

regia ducit Tecta, V. Apparet domus intus, et atria longa patescunt ; Apparent 

Priami, et veteram penetralia regum. V. Penetrant aulas et limina regum. V. 

Regfilia protinus illi Tecta petunt. 
Jregifice. Royally. Regifice vstructis celebrant convlvia mensis. Sil. 11. 

273. SYN. regaliter. 
regificus, a, um. Royal. Aurea fulcra toris, epiilseque ante ora paratse /?£« 

gyfico liixu. V. JEn. 6. 605. SYN. regalis, regius., 
fregigno, is, genui. To produce again. Cum videara membra ac partes 

consumta regigni. Lucr. 5. 245. SYN. reformo, as. 



R E G — R E L 539 

regimen, inis. neut. 1. Rule., guidance. — 2. A rudder. 1. In quo consilium 

vitse regfi?«e«que locatura est. Lucr. 3. 9o. — 2. Addidici regimen, dextra mo- 

derante carina Flectere. Ov. Met. 3. 593. SYN. 1. imperium. — 2. giiber- 

naciilum, sync, gubernaclum, q. v. 
regina, 86. A queen. At reglna gravi jamdudmn saucia cura. V. ^n. 4. 1 . 

V. domina, rex. 
regio, onis. fem. 1. A ragion, a country, a district. — 2. A place, 1. Quae 

regio in terris nostri non plena laboris ? V. Mn. 1. 460. — 2. Euryale infelix 

qua te regione reliqui? V. Mn. 9. 390. SYN. 1. terra, q. v., ora ; tractus, 

us ; plaga. — 2. locus, pi. -i and -a. 
regius, a, um. Royal, Etfodere loco signum quod regia Juno Monstrarat. 

V. iEn. 1. 443. SYN. regificus, regalis. 
§reglutiiio, as. To unglue, to loosen. Quae nunc tuis ab unguibus reglutXaa 

et remitte. Cat. 23. 9. 
regnator, oris. masc. A ruler. Haud pater ille yeUt summi regndtor Olym- 

pi. V. iEu. 7. 558. SYN. rector, moderator, v. rex. 
regno, as. pass, only in part, regnatus, regnandus, and 3d sing, as impers. To 

reign, to reign over. Priamiden Helenum Graias re^ware per urbes. V. ^En. 

3. 295. Et qua pauper aquae Daunus agrestium Regndvit populorum. Hor. 3. 

30. 12. Egregius si unquam regnandam acceperit Albam. V. ^n. 6. 770. 

Hie jam ter centum lotos regndbitur annos. V. Mn. 1. 272. SYN. rego, is, xi, 

q. V. ; dominor, aris. PHR. (ferunt) Accepisse Numara popiili Latialis ha- 

benas. Ov. Conjugio ^acidae Pyrrhi sceptrisque potitum. V. Qui mare, qui 

terras omni ditione tenerent. V. Imperium terris, animos aequabit Olympo. 

V. Luctantes ventos tempestatesque sonoras Imperio premit. V. Utque diu 

sub eo sit publica sarcina rerum. Ov. Totum sub leges mitteret orbem. V. 
regnum, i. Kingdom, kingly jjou-er, country governed by a king, etc. Post 

aliquot mea re^wa videns mirabor aristas. V. E. 1. 70. Non sum qualis eram 

bonae Sub r<?^o Cynarae. SYN. imperium. v. ditio. PHR. Regnis excessit 

avitis. V. Fama volat pulsum regnis cessisse patemis Idomenea ducem. V. 

Ilus erat dum res stetit Ilia regno, V. Tu populos urbesque et regna ingentia 

finis. Ov. Quae tibi subjeci latissima regna Lycurgi. Ov. Ego sum tibi no- 

bile regiuim ? Ov. Partaque per gladios regna nocente manu. Ov. 
rego, is, xi, ctum. To rule, to regulate. Tu reyere imperio populos Romane 

memento. V. ^n. 6. 851. Qui regeret certis flnibus arva lapis. Tib. 1. 3. 43. 

SYN. dommor, aris ; moderor, aris ; impero, as ; praesum, q. v. ; regno, as. v. 

tempero, dirigo. PHR. Coelum et terras qui numine torquet. V. 
rSgressus, us. A return. Dicere regressus non dabat ille viro. Ov. A. A. 2. 

32. SYN, reditus, \i% ; recursus, us. 
§regiila, ae. A rule. Regula peccatis quae pcenas irroget aequas. Hor. Sat. 1. 

3. 118. SYN. lex, legis,/e7H., q, v. 
Eegulus, L A Roman general, taken prisoner and put to death hy the Onrthagi- 

nians in the first Picnic war. Hoc caverat mens provida Reguli. Hor. 3. 5. 

13., q. V. PHR. Qui redimi Romano turpe piitavit, Ov, 
Jregusto, as. To taste again. Baro, regustdium digito terebrare salinura. 

Pers. 5. 138. 
•f-rejecto, as. To reject, to re-echo. Montes Icti rejectant voces ad sidera 

mundi. Lucr. 2. 330. SYN. rejicio, is, jeci, q. v. ; reperciitio, is, cussi. 
rejicio, also in Virg. sync, reicio, is, jeci, jectum. 1. To reject, to throw off, to 

throw away. — 2. To drive hack. 1. Rejeeit alto dona nocentium Vultu. 

Hor. 4. 9. 41. Extemplo turbatae acies versique Latini rejlciunt parmas. V. 

^En. 11. 619.— 2. Titj^re pascentes a flumine reice capellas. V. E. 3. 96. SYN. 

1. objicio, dejicio ; respuo, is, ui, no sup. v. eperno. — 2. abigo, is, ggi, ac- 
tum ; pello, is, pepuli, pulsum, q. v. 

relabor, eris, lapsus sum. 1. To flow lack. — 2. To return. 1. Quis neget 

arduis Pronos rtldhi posse rivos Montibus ? Hor. 1. 29. 11. — 2. Flecte ratcm 
Tlieseu, versoque reldbere vento. Ov. Her. 10. 149. SYN. 1. refluo, is, xi. — 

2. redeo, Is, ivi, itum, q. v. 

relanguesco, is, gui, no sup. To languish again, to languish. Cum benS per- 

tacsum est, auiraoque relanguit ardor. Ov. Am. 2. 9. 27. v. langueo. 

relatus, a, um, etc. etc perf. part. pass, etc, from refero, q. v. Brought back, re- 
lated,etc. Nomine mutato causa reldta mea est. Ov. F. 3. 476. ^ 

A A 6 



540 E E L ■— R E M 

relaxo, as. To loosen^ io relax. Seu plures calor ille vias, et cffica rcluxat 

Spiramenta. V. G. 1. 89. SYN. laxo ; solvo, is, vi, solutum ; resolvo ; dissolvo ; 

remitto, is, misi, missum. 
relego, as. To remove to a distance. — 2. To entrust to he kept at a distance. — 

3. To ascribe, 1. Atque ideo tauros prociil atque in sola relegant Pasciia. 

V. G. 3. 312. Quippe reUgdtus non exsul dicor in illo. Ov. Tr. 2. 137. — 2. 

Hippolytum secretis alma recondit Sedibus, et nymphse Egerise nemorique 

relegat. V. ^n. 1.11b. — 3. Ilia quidem ornandi causas tibi, Diva, relegat. 

Tib. 4. 6. 5. SYN. 1. Smoveo, es, movi ; dimoveo ; abigo, is, egi. — 2. v. 

credo, — 3. iraputo, as. 
relego, is, xi, Ctum. 1 . To read over again. — 2. To pass hy again, to go over 

again. — 3. To gather again. 1. Scripta cave relegas blandse servata 

puellae, Constantes animos scripta relecta movent. Ov. R. A. 717. — 2, Dum 

prima retractant Fata domus, 7-eleguntqne suos sermone labores. Ov. Met. 4. 

569. Talia monstrabat releyens errata retrorsura Littora Achsemeiiides. V. 

^n. 3. 690. — 3. Janua diflficilis filo est inventa relecto. Ov. Met. 8. 173. 
relentesco, is. no perf. To slacken. Neve relenteacat ssepe repulsus amor. 

Ov. Am. 1, 8, 76. SYN. langueo, es, ni, no sup., q. v. ; elangueo ; languesco, 

is ; relanguesco. 
relevo, as. 1. To lift up agaiti. — 2. To relieve. 1. Traxit ete terra corpus 

relevdre volentem Arcuit. Ov. Met. 9. 318. — 2. Omnis ab hac cura mens 

relevdta mea est. Ov. Tr, 1. 10, 12. SYN. 1, 2. levo. — 1. tollo, is, sustiili, 

sublatum ; erigo, is. — 2, ref icio, is, feci, 
religio, onis. fem. 1. Religion. — 2. Religious scruples, religious awe, etc. -—-— 

1. Neu populum antlqua sub rtligione tueri. V. -^n. 2. 188. — 2, Jam turn 

religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci. V. ^n, 8. 349. SYN. 1. pietas. 
religiosus, a, um. Religious, holy. Corpora perque domos et religiosa 

Deoruni Limina, V. Mn. 2. '695. SYN. saiictus, q. v. 
religo, as. 1, To bind. — 2. To unbind. 1. Gramineo ripee religav it ah 

aggere classem. V. ^n. 7. 106. — 2. Ait hsec minax Cybele, i-eligatque juga 

manu. Cat. 60. 84. SYN. 1, ligo, alligo ; vincio, is, nxi ; devincio ; revincio. 

— 2. solvo, i*, vi, solutum, q. v. resolvo. 
relino, is, levi, litum. To open anything sealed. Si quando sedera angustam 

servataque mella Thesauris reltnes. V. G. 4. 229. v. aperio. 
relinquo, is, liqui, lictum. To leave. Ipsa Pales agros, atque ipse rellquit 

Apollo. V. E. 5. 35. SYN. linquo ; desero, is, ui, sertura ; destituo, is, ui, 

utum. V. fugio. 
reliquiee, arum. fem. pi. The remains of anything. Ex quo reliquias divl- 

nique ossa parentis Condidimus terra. V. JEu. 5. 47. 
i-Jreliquus, a, um. Remainitig, the rest, etc. Corpore cum reltquo pugnam 

cagdesque petessit. Lucr. 3. 648. 
reluceo, es, xi. no sup. To shine again, to shine. Occupat os flammis ; olli 

ingens barba reluxit. V. ^n. 12. 300. SYN. luceo ; fulgeo, es, si, wo sup. ; 

refulgeo ; niteo, es, ui, no sup. q. v, ; eniteo, prseniteo. 
reluctor, aris. To strive against, to he reluctant. Ore reluctanti fulminis Ire 

modo. Ov. Am. 3. 4. 14. SYN. luctor ; resisto, is, stiti, 7io sup. q. v. ; re- 

pugno, as. V, invitus. 
remaaeo, es, si, sum. To remain. Quo fugis, o remant, nee me crudelis 

amantem Desere. Ov. Met. 3. 477. SYN. maneo, permaneo ; resto, as, stiti, 

no sup. 
+remano, as, Tofloio hack. — — Percolator enim virus, retroque remd7iat. Lucr. 

5. 270, SYN, refluo, is, xi ; relabor, eris, lapsus sum, 

Jremeabilis, e. Which returns again. Ne vulgate mihl, Quis enim re- 

msdbile saxum Nesciat ? Stat. Theb. 4. 537, 

fremedium, i, A remedy. Nee ratio rtmedi communis certa dabatur. Lucr. 

6, 1225. SYN. medicina, q. v. 

remeo, as. To return. Si patrios unquam remeassem victor ad Argos. V. ..En. 
2. 9b. SYN. redeo. Is, ivi, ituin, q. v. ; revertor, eris, versus sum. 

rsmetior, iris, remensus sum. perf. part, used both in act, and p:'ss, sense. To 

■measure over again, often, esp. hy going over again. Si modo rite memor 

servata rhiiHtior astra, V, Mn. 5. 25. Arma Deosque parant comites, pclS- 
(roque remenso ImprovIsi aderunt. V. .^n. 2. 181. v. metior. 



REM 5il 

remex, igis. masc. A rower. Velocem Mnestheus agit acri remige pristin. 

V. Mn. 5. 116. SYN, navita, ae, masc. ; nauta, se, masc. v. remigium. 

remigium, i. The collection of oars., etc.^ i?i a ship, even one pair of sculls. — 2. 

The motion of rowing, lit. a?id metaph. — 3. The crew. 1. Non aliter quam 

qui adverse vix flumme lembum Remiyiis siibTgit. V. G. 1. 201. — 2. Findite 
remtgio navita dixit aquas. Ov. F. 3. 586. — 1, 2. Redditus his primum terris 
tibi Phoebe sacravit remigium alarum. V. ^n. 6. 19. Volat ille per aera 
magnum remigio alarum. V. ^En. 1. 301. — 3. Remigium ?,wp^\ei, socios simul 
instniit armis. V. /En. 3.471. SYN. 1. v. remits. — 3. v. remex. PHR. 
Jiivenes .... redticunt Ordinibus geminis ad fortia pectora remos, ^quiilique 
iclu scindunt freta. Ov. Jiavenilibus acta lacertis Phryxeara petiit Pelias 
arbor ovem. Ov. Remis eruta canet aqua. Ov. It gravis Aulestes, centena- 
que arbore fluctum Verberat assurgens, spumant vada marmore versa. V. 
Quique refert pariter lentos ad pectora remos In niimeram pulsa brachia versat 
aqua. Ov. Agmine remorurn celeri ventisque vocatis Prona petit maria. V. 
Date vela, impellite remos. V. Et quando infidum remis impellere marmor 
Conveniat. V. Verrimus et proni certantibus sequora remis. V. Colligere 
arma jiibet validisque incumbere remis. V. Classjs centenis remigat alis. 
Prop. 

remigo, as. To row. Nee te, quod classia centenis remiget alis Terreat. 

Prop. 4. 6. 47. SYN. subremigo. v. prec. 

f remigro, as. To return. Inde locum quando remigrant fitblanda voluptas. 

Lucr. 2. 964. SYN. redeo, is, Ivi, itum, q. v. 

reminiscor, eris. no perf. To remember. Nam modo vos animo dulces re- 

mmiscor Amicos. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 8. 31. SYN. recordor, aris ; memini, q. v. 
recolo, is, ui ; ref ero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. 

remisceo, es, ui, mistum or mixtum. To mingle together. Lydis remisto 

carmine tibiis. Hor. 4. 15, 30. SYN. misceo, q. v, ; permisceo, immisceo, 

remissus, a, uin. prop, part, perf. pass, of seq., but used also almost as adj, 

1. Loose, unstrung, relaxed, etc. — 2. Loio. — 3, Merry. — 1. Deque meis 
manibus lora remissa fluent, Ov, Am. 3. 2, 14. Stamina de digitis cecidere 
sopore remissis. Ov. Her. 19. 197. Perfidum ridens Venus et rhnisso Filius 
arcu. Hor. 3. 27. 67. — 2, Mons erat ascensu diibius festoque remissus. Prop. 
4. 4, 81. — 3. Forte Jovem memorant diffusum nectare curas seposuisse 
graves, vacuaque agitasse remissos Cum Junone jocos. Ov, Met. 3. 319. 
SYN. 1. 3. solutus. — 1. laxus. — 2. reductus, ciibans, hQmilis. — 3. hi- 
laris, q. v. 

remitto. is, misi, missum. 1. To send bach. — 2. To remit, to slacken. — 3. 
To dissolve. — 4. To permit. — 5. To lay aside. — 6. To cease, to desist, to 
forbear. 1. Nee leviora datis Trojan i dona remittunt. Ov. Met. 14. 702. 

2. Remigiis subigit, si brachia forte remtsit. V. G. 1. 202. Namque mihi 
retemnt cum se fiiror ille remtsit Oxama,. Ov, Her, 14.51. Rector CervTcia 
rigidaj fraena remitiit equo. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 115. Aspera confesso verba remitte 
reo. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 6. 8. — 3. Frigore mella Cogit hyems, eademque calor 
liquefacta remittit. V. G. 4. 36. — 4. Sed mora damnosa est, nee res dubitare 
remitiit. Ov. Met. 11. 376, — 5. Hos potius populos in dotem ambage remissa 
Accipe. Ov. Her. 7. 149. — 6. Quid bellicosus Cantaber aut Scythes, Hiriane 
Quncti cogitet, Adria Divlsus objecto rhnittas Quaerere. Hor. 2. 11. 3. SYN. 
2. laxo, as ; relaxo. — 2, 3. solvo, is, vi, solutum ; dissolvo, resolvo. — 4. 
permitto, q. v. ; sino, is, rare in perf . — 5. pono, is, posui, itura. — 6. parco, 
is, pepcrci, no sup. ; omitto, desino, is, sivi, no sup. 

remolior, iris. To remove by an effort. Saepe remoliri luctatur pondSra terr<e. 

Ov. Met. 5. 354. SYN. Ijlamolior ; amoveo, es, movi ; removeo, q. v. 
remoUesco is. no sup. To grow soft again ; to groiv soft, lit. and metaph. 

Sole remollescit quae frigore constitit unda. Ov. Met. 9. 661. Atque ita, si 

precibus dixenmt numina justis Victa remollescunt, si flectitur ira Deorum. 

Ov. Met. 1, 378. SYN. mollior, iris ; remollior. v. mansuesco. 
remollio, is. To soften. Salraacis enervet, tactosque re/HoWa^ artus. Ov. 

Met. 4. 2n6. SYN. mollio. 
remSramen, inis. A delay, a hindrance, an obstacle. Et crescit rabies, 

remSrdmma(\\\e ipsa nocebant. Ov. Alet. 3. 567. SYN. mSra. 
remordeo, es, di, sum. 1. To bite again, in retaliation. — 2. To vex. 1, 



542 R E M — R E N 

Et me remorsurwn petis. Hor, Epod. 6. 4. ■ — 2. Hie tibi, fabor enim, quando 

haec te cura remordei. V. ^n. 1. 261. SYN, 2. mordeo ; vexo, as, q. v. 
remoror, aris. trans., perf. part, both in act. and pass, sense. To delay. Et 

fugiunt freno non remorante dies. Ov, F. 6. 772. Et rursus pomi jactu re- 

mordta secundi Consequitur. Ov. Met. 10. 671. SYN. moror ; tardo, as ; 

retardo. 
remotus, a, tun. prop, part perf. pass, from seq., q. v., used as adj. Remote, 

distant. Nympha jubet quaeri de more remotius antrum. Ov. F. 6. 121. 

SYN. longinquus, q. v., submotus. 
removeo, es, movi, turn. 1. To remove. — 2. (removeo me) To withdraw. 

Rorantesque comas a fronte removit ad aures. Ov. Met. 5. 488. — 2. Meque 

ministerio scelerisque artisque removi. Ov. Met. 3. 645. SYN. 1. amoveo, 

dimoveo. v. remolior. — 2. me recipio, is, cepi ; decedo, is, cessi, q. v. 
remtigio, is. 1. To ansioer by lowing. — 2. To re-echo. Pectore, quodque 

unum potes ad mea verba, remugis. Ov. Met. 1. 657. — 2. Et vox assensu 

nemorum ingeminata remuffii. V. G. 3. 45. SYN. 2. resono, as. 
remulceo, es, si, sum. To wag. Conscius audacis facti, caudamque rtmul- 

cens. V. -Sin. 11. 812. v. mulceo. 
remuneror, aris. To reward, to requite. Ac te his suppliciis rhnunerabor. 

Cat. 18. 20. PHR. Quae vobis, quae digna, viri, pro laudibus istis Pieemia 

posse rear solvi ? V. v, praemium. 
remurmiiro, as. To murmur again, to resound. Qua vada non spirant nee 

fracta remurmurat unda. V. Mn. 10. 291. SYN. reboo, as; remugio, is; 

resono, as, q. v. 
Eemus, i. The brother of Romulus. Interea crescente Remo, crescente 

Quirino. Ov, F. 3. 41. 
remus, i. An oar. Non freta demissi verrebant eriita remi, Ov. Am. 3. 8. 

43, SYN. tonsa, palmula. v. remigium, PHR. remorum in verbere per- 

stant. Ov. Qua reraus iter pulsis modo fecerat undis. Ov. Olli certamine 

summo Procurabunt, vastis tremit ictibus aerea puppis Subtrahiturque solum. 

V. At si nostra tuo spumescant sequora remo. Ov. Agili peragit freta 

caeriila remo. Ov. Utque facis, remis ad opem luciare ferendara. Ov. Nee 

poterit rigidas findere remus aquas. Ov. Adnixi torquent spumas et caeriila 

verrunt. V. 
renarro, as. To relate again, to relate. Sic pater ^Eneas intentis omnibus 

unus Fata renarrdbat Diviim. V. ^n. 3. 717. SYN. narro, q. v. ; refero, 

fers, ferre, tiili, latum. 
renascor, eris, natus sum. To be born again, to arise or exist again. Cor- 

pore de patrio parvum phoenica renasci. Ov. Met. 15. 402. Habitatque sub 

alto Pectore, nee fibris requies datur ulla renatis. V. ^n. 6. 600. SYN. 

resurgo, is. PHR. Turn pater omnipotens Aliquem indignatus ab umbris 

mortalem infernls ad limina surgere vitae. V. 
reneo, es, nevi, turn. To spin again. At Pluto Clothoque dolent haec flla 

rhieri. Ov. F. 6. 757. 
renes, ium. pi. masc. The reins, the kidneys.- Quod latus aut renes morbo 

tentantur acuto. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 163. 
renldeo, es. no perf. To shine. Non ebur neque aureum Mea renJdet in 

domo lacunar. Hor. 2. 18. 2. SYN. niteo, es, fiosup. q. v. ; frenidesco, is, 

no perf. 
frenidesco, is. no perf., another pres. form of prec, q. v. JEre renJdescit 

tellus ; subterque virum vi. Lucr. 2. 28. 
reno, as. To sivim or float again. — 2, To sioim bach. Sed juremus in haec ; 

simul Imis saxa renarint Vadis levata. Hor. Epod. 16. 25. — 2. Nullaque per 

Stygias umbra rendvit aquas. Ov. ad Li v. 432. 
ren5do, as. To tie in a knot bchiiid. Aut teretis pueri longam ri^nodantis 

comam. Hor. Epod, 11. 42. v. religo. 
rendvamen, inis. neut. A renewing, a change. Forma semel mota est, et in 

hoc renovdmi7ie mansit. Ov. Met. 8. 729. 
renovo, as. To reneiv. Nam non sum tanti, ut renovem tua vulnera Caesar. 

Ov. Tr. 2. 209. SYN. novo. v. instauro, retexo, 
renuo, is, ui, no sup. To refuse. Quod potui renui ne non invita tenerer. 

Ov, Her. 8. 5. SYN. iibnuo ; nego, as, q. v. j denego. v. seq. 



R E N — R E P 543 

•frenuto, as. To refuse^ i. e. he unable, — Inco-liiniis transire potest, simulacra 

renutant. Lucr. 4. 602. v. prec. 
reor, reris, ratus sum. 1. To think. _ — 2. To ratify., chiefly in part, ratus in 

pass, sense^ q. v. 1. Principio Italiam, quam tu jam rere propinquam. V. 

^n. 3. 381. — 2. Tu mihi dixisti, sint rata dicta Jovis. Ov. F. 2. 488. SYN. 

1. puto, as, q. V. ; credo, is, didi, q. v. — 2. sancio, is, not in sup. 
repagiila, orum. neut. pi. 1. A bolt. — 2. A barrier. 1. Raptaque de 

dextjo robusta repdgula poste. Ov. Met. 5. 120. — 2. Tinnltibus auras Flam- 

miferas implent, pedibusque repdgula pulsant. Ov, Met. 2. 156. SYN. 1, 2. 

obex, objicis, masc. q. v. 
repandus, a, lun. Bent backwards^ crooked. Brachia non habuit, truncoque 

repandus in undas Corpore desiluit. Ov. Met. 3. 681. SYN. pandus, cur- 

vus, q. V. 
reparabilis, e. What can be repaired. Nulla reparabilis arte Lsesa pudi- 

citia est; deperit ilia semel. Ov. Her. 5. 103. 
Jreparator, oris. masc. A repairer. Ipse etiam immensi reparator maximus 

sevi. Stat. Sylv. 4. 1. 11. v. repostor. 
reparo, as. 1. To repair. — 2. To refresh. — 3. To procure. 1. Nee nova 

crescendo repurdbat corriua Phoebe. Ov. Met. 1. 11. — 2. Ea fessa diumis 

Membra ministeriis nutrit, rtparatque labori. Ov. Met. 4. 216. — 3. Vina 

Syra repardta merce. Hor. 1. 31. 12. SYN. 1, 2. reficio,.is, feci, q. v. — 1. 

sarcio, is, si, tum. — 3. paro, as, q. v. 
Jrepecto, is, xui, xum. To uncomb, to disorder (hair). Colla toris crinita 

tiiment, stantesque repectit Aura jiibas. Stat. Theb. 6. 41 8. v. turbo. 
repello, is, repuli, repulsum. 1. To drive away., repel., reject. — 2. To m:erturn. 

1. Cuique loci leges dedimus connubia nostra Repulit. V. .^n. 4. 214. — 

2. Thracius ingenti mensas clamore repellit. Ov. Met. 6. 661. SYN. 1. 
pello, perf. pepuli ; rejicio, is, jeci ; retorqueo, es, rsi, rtum. — 2. everto, is, 
ti, q. V. 

rependo, is, di, sum. 1. To weigh back. — 2. To repay. — 3. To compensate., to 

balance {one thing against another). — 4. To ransom. 1. ^quaque famosae 

pensa rependis iierse, Ov. Her. 9. 78. — 2. Me rape, et alterna lege repende 
vices. Prop. 4. 4. 56. — 3. Ingenio formae damna rependo meae. Ov. Her, 15. 
32. Solabar, fatis contraria tata rependens. V. ^En. 1. 243. — 4. Auro 
repensus scilicet acrior Miles redibit. Hor. 3. 5. 25. SYN. 2. solvo, is, vi, 
Bolutum. — 3. penso, as; compenso. — 4. redimo, is, emi, emtum. 

repens, entis. Sudden. Quo ruitis, quaeve ista repens discordia surgit ? V. 

^n. 12. 313. SYN. repentinus, siibilus. 

repente. Suddenly. Pressit humi nitens, trepid usque repente refugit. V. 

^n. 2. 380. SYN. subitus. 

repentinus, a, um. Sudden. Inque repent'mos convivia versa tiimultus. Ov. 

Met. 5. 5. SYN. repens, siibitus. 

reperciitio, is, cussi, sum rare except, in perf. part. pass. To strike hack, so as 

to refAct sights, re echo sounds, etc. Sole repercussuin aut radiantis imagine 

lunae. V. ^n. 8. 23. SYN. referio, is, no perf . 

reperio, is, reperi, repertum. To find, to find out, discover, invent. Ah 

pereat quicunque meracas reperit uvas. Prop. 2. 27, 27, Die age Namque 
raihi fallax baud ante repertus (Apollo, sc). V. -^n, 6, 343, SYN. comperio ; 
invenio, is, veni, vcntum. v. detego. 

repertor, oris. masc. A finder, an inventor. Carminis et medicaj Phcebe 

repertor opis. Ov. R. A. 76. SYN. inventor, commentor, parens, auctor, 
monstrator. 

repetitor, oris. masc. One who demands hack, seeks to recover. Sit socer 

exemplo nuptae tepet'itor ademtae. Ov. Her. 8. 19. 

repeto is, ivi, itum. 1. To demand back. — 2. To trace hack. — 3. To seek 

again, return to. — 4. To recollect. 1. Nee r^pMta sSqui curet PrOserpina 

matrem. V. G. 1. 39. — 2. Et Turno, si prima doiiius repetdtur origo. V. yEn. 
7. 371. Ilinc Dardanus ortus ; Hue repttit. V. Mn. 7. 241. — 3^ Cum 
primum pasti rtpetcnt praesepia taiiri. V. E. 7. 39. — 4. Genitor mihi talia 
namque (nunc repeto) Anchises fatorum arcana rSliquit. V. Mn. 7. 122. 
SYN. 1. icposco, is, no sup. — 3. requiro, is, quisivi ; reviso, is. v. redeo. — 
4. meraini, q. v. 



544 REP 

repexus, a, um. Comhcd. Hestemam credas, ilia repexa modo est. Ov. A. 

A. 3. 154. V. corao. 
repleo, es,evi, etum. 1. To fill. — 2. To supple/ a defixsieyicy. 1. Et meaira 

vestros flore replete sinus. Ov. F. 4. 432. — 2. Haec ego, quod voci deerat 

clamore replebam. Ov. Her. 10. 37. SYN. 1. impleo, compleo. 
Jreplictus, a, um. sync, for replicitus. Unfolded. Non ellychnia sicca, non 

replictce Bulborum tunicse. Stat. Sylv. 3, 9. 29. 
repo, is, psi. no sub. To creep., to crawl. — Forte per augustam tenuis, nite- 

dula rimam Repserat in cameram fiiunenti. Hor. Epist. 1. 7. 29. SYN. 

f §Jrepto, as ; serpo, is. 
repono, is, posui, positum, and sync, postum. 1 . To place again, to put hacJc^ 

to replace. — 2. To rebuild, repair. — 3. To lay hy, to lay up. — 4. To lay 

aside. — 5. To place. 1. Altiiis iiigreditur, et mollia crura reponit. V. G. 

3. 76. — 2. Ipsi transtra novant flammisque ambesa reponunl Robora. V. ^n. 

5. 752. — 3. Formicse farris acervum Cum popiilant hyemis meraores, tectoque 

reponunt. V. ^n. 4. 403. Quando repostum Csecubum ad festas dapes .... 

bibam. Hor. Epod. 9. 1. — 4. Persolvo, hie victor caestus artemque repmio. V. 

Mn. 5. 484. — 5. Nidum Ante fores sacras Hyperionis aede reponit. Ov. Met. 

15.408. SYN. 1. restituo, is, ui, utum. — 2. reficio, is, feci, ctum. — 4. 

depono. — 4, 5. pono, q. v. 
reporto, as. 1. To bring back. — 2. To report. 1. Qua victrix redit illas 

pedemque ex hoste repoi-tat. V. Mn. 11. 764. — 2. Et mea cum multis lacry- 

mis raandata reporta. Prop. 3. 4. 37. SYN. 1, 2. refero, fers, ferre, retuli, 

relatum, q. v. 
reposco, is. no perf. 1. To demand bach again. — 2. To demand. 1. Tj'n- 

daris infestis f iigitiva reposeitur arniis Ov. Her. 5, 91. — 2. Quos illi fors ad 
. poenas ob nostra reposcent Elfugia. V. JEii. 2. 139. SYN. I. repeto, is, ivi, — 

2. posco, q. V. ; peto. 
repostor, oris. masc. A rebuilder, a restorer. Templonim positor, templo- 

rum sancte repostor. Ov. F. 2. 63. 
§repotia, orum. A feast on tlie day after marriage. Ille repotia, natales, 

aliosve dierum Festos albatus celebret. Hor. Sat, 2. 2. 60. 
§repraesento, as. To represent. Virtutemne reprcesentet moresque Cato- 

nis. Hor. Epist. 1. 19. 14. SYN. reddo, is, didi ; refero, fers, ferre, retuli, 

relatum. 
reprehendo, and sync, reprendo, is, di sum. 1. To take hold of esp. so as to 

check. — 2. To blame. 1. Contineo gemitus, elapsaque verba reprendo. 

Ov. Her. 11. 53. — 2. Officium nemo qui repreliendat erit. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 

79. SYN. 1. contineo, es, ui, no sup., q. v. — 2. culpo, as, q. v. ; increpo, 

as, ui. 
reprehensor. oris, masc, A blamer, Delicti fies idem reprehensor et auctor. 

Ov. Her. 17. 219. SYN. censor. 
reprimo, is, pressi, pressum. To repress, to check. Stetit acer in armis 

Mneas volvens oculos, dextraraque repressit. V. ^En. 12. 939. SYN. pi-eino ; 

coerceo, es, ur, no sup. ; teneo, es, ui, no sup. ; contineo ; cohibeo, es, ui, no 

sup. ; moderor, aris ; freno, as, q. v. v. sisto. 
•)-§:J:repto, as. To creep, to cratvl. An taciturn sylvas inter reptdre salubres. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 4. 4. Et Nemees reptdtus ager iucosque per omnes. Stat. 

Theb. 5. 581. SYN. repo, is, psi, q. v. 
repugno, as. 1. To resist. — 2. To be repugnant, imivilling, etc. Ilia quid em 

sentit foedoque repugnat amori. Ov. Met. 10. 319. Ferrea crede mihl non 

sum, sed amare repuyno. Ov. Her. 17. 137. SYN. 1. resisto, is, stiti, no s-p. 

q. V. — 1, 2. reluctor, aria. v. nolo, 
repulsa, ae. A repulse. Tu petis ex tuto, gravior mihi morte repulsa est. 

Ov. Her. 20. 167. 
frepulso, as. To strike back, reverberate. Ita colles collibus ipsis Verba 

repulsantcs iterabant dicta referre. Lucr. 4. 581. SYN. referio, Is, no perf. 
frepulsus, ilS, A beating buck, so as to reflect or reverbate. Assiduo crebro- 

que repulsu Rejectse reddunt speoiilonnn ex sequore visum. Lucr. 4. 106, 
repulsus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from repollo, q. v. Rcpidsed, etc, Incipiam, 

fracti bello fatisque repulsi DuctOres Dauaum. V. Mn. 2. 13. 



R E P — R E S 545 

rSpurgO, as. To dmn^ to purify. Quic(iuid in JEnea fuerat mortale repur- 

gat. Ov. Met. 14. 603. 

fijieputo, as. To think^ to consider. Credis, nee reputas cur millia multa 

animarum Conveniant. Lucr. 3. 724. SYN. puto ; meditor, aris ; consi- 
dero, as. 

requies, ei and + etis. fern. Rest. Tempus inane peto, requiem spatiunique 

furori. V. ^n. 4. 423. SYN. quies, etis,/e;«. 

requiesco, is, evi. no sup. 1. To rest. — 2. To cause to rest, 1. Ssepe greges 

inter requievimus arbore tecti. Ov. Her. 5. 1 3. — 2. Quamvis ille suam lassus 
requiescat avenam. Prop. 2. 34. 75. SYN. 1. quiesco, acquiesce. 

requietus, a, um. Having rested. Da requiem, requittus ager bene credita 

^reddit. v. A. A. 2. 351. 

requiro, is, qiusivi, turn. 1. To seek. — 2. To seek in vatn, to miss. — 3. To ask. 

1. lUa redit, juvenemque ociilis animoque reqmrii. Ov. Met. 4. 129. — 2. 

Multos tamen inde requiro Quos quondam vidi vestra prius urbe receptos. Ov. 
Met. 7. 515. — 3. Nee quotus annus eat, nee quo sit uata require Consule. Ov. 
A. A. 2. 663. SYN. 1. 3. quaero, q. v. — 2. desidero, as. — 3. rogo, as. 

res, rei. in Lucr. also rei. fern. 1. A thing, an affair^ a circumstance, a busi- 
ness, etc. ■ — 2. A fact, a result, reality. — 3. Property. 1 . Res est soliciti 

plena timoris amor. Ov. Her. 1. 12. Postquam res Asiae Priamique evertere 
gentem Immeritam visum Superis. V. Mn. 3. 1. Pro re pauca loquar. V. Mn, 

4. 337. 2. Aut sine re nomen Deus est frustraque timetur. Ov. Am. 3. 3. 

23. Vana diu visa est vox augiiris ; Exitus illam, /?esque probat. Ov. Met. 3, 
350. /?esque domi gestas (res gestae, meaning peculiarly warlike exploits) Et 
mea bella cano. Ov. Am. 2. 18. 12. — 3. Et res haeredem reperit ilia suum. 
Ov. Ep. e P. 2, 2. 54. v. negotium, v. factum, v, scena, v. divitiae. 

Jresaluto, as. To salute again. Nunc utrumque suo resalHtat nomine 

quantum. Mart. 5. 22. 3. 

resanesco, is, nni. To become sound again in body, or esp. in mind. Nunc 

timor omnis abest, animique resdnuit error. Ov. Am. 1. 10. 9. SYN. sanor, 
aris ; revaleseo, is, lui, no sup. v. resipisco. 

rescindo, is, scidi, scissum. 1. To cut off. — 2. To cut doum, to destroy. — 3. 

To tear open again, to rip up. Sit satis e membris tenuem rescindere vestem. 

Tib. 1. 10. 63. — 2. Et eonjuratos coelum rescindere fratres. V. G. 1. 280. — 
3. Ergo quicunque es rescindere vulnera noli. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 63. SYN. I. 
abseindo ; reseco, as, ui, q. v. — 2. everto, is, ti, sura ; deleo, es, evi. 

rescio, is, ivi. To asceHain, to know. Aut si rescierit, sunt o sunt jurgia 

tanti. Ov. Met. 2. 424. 

rescribo, is, psi, ptum. To write back. Nil mihi rescribas, attamen ipse 

veni. Ov. Her, 1. 2. 

reseco, as, ui, sectum. To cut off. Servatoque diu resecat de tergore partem. 

Ov. Met. 8. 649. Barba reseda mihi bisve semelve fuit. Ov. Tr. 5. Ij). 58. 
SYN. seco, deseco ; rescindo, is, scidi, scissum ; abscindo, decido, is, di. 

resemino, as. To soiv again. Una est quae reparet, seque ipsa resemXnet 

ales. Ov. Met. 15. 392. 

resequor, eris, seciitus sum. To answer. Talibus obscuram resecula est 

Pallada dictis. Ov. Met. 6. 36. SPN. respondeo, es, di, sum, q. v. 

resero, as. To unlock, to open. Omnia tradantur, portas reserdvimus hosti. 

Ov. A, A. 3. 577. SYN rScludo, is, si, sum ; aperio, is, ui, pertum ; pando, 
is, no sup. in this sense ; patefacio, is, feci, factum. PHR. Pedibusque repa- 
gula pulsant. Quae postquam Tethys fatorum ignara nepotis Repiilit, et facta 
est immensi copia mundi. Ov. 

reserve, as. To keep, to retain, to preserve, to reserve. Incolumem Pallanti 

mihi si fata rSservent. V. ^n. 8. 575. Nate Dea, dixit, tibi se peritura 
reservant Pergama. Ov. Met. 13. 168. SYN. servo, q. v. 

reses, idis. Lazy. Jamprldem resides animos desuetaque corda. V. Mn. 1. 

725. SYN. Ijideses, desidiosus, iners, ertis, q. v. 

resideo, es, sedi, sessum, and in pres. reside, is. fut. residam. 1. To sit down, 

sit still. — 2. To become tranqul. 1. Fessa rSsedit humi, ventosque accepit 

Sperto Pectore. Ov. F. 3. 15. Congressi junpunt dextras mediisque resldunt 
iildibus. V. ^n. 8. 467. — 2. Agnoscas, tiimida ex Ira turn corda resldunt. 
V. iEn. 6. 407. Jure omnia bella Gente sub AssSraci fate veutura resident. 



546 RES 

V. JEn. 9. 643. SYN. 1. sedeo, q. v. ; consideo, consldo. — 2. pacor, aris ; 
placor, aris. 

resiguo, as. 1. To unseal, esp. so as to open and to reveal. — 2. To resign. 

Adducit febres, et testamenta resignat. Hor. Epist. 1. 7. 10. Nunc ait o 
vates venientia fata resigna. Ov. F. 6. 535. — 2. Laudo manentem, si celeres 
quatit Pennas resigno quae dedit. Hor. 3, 29. 54. SYN. 1. explico, as, ui ; 
retego, is, xi. — 2. dedo, is, dedidi, q. v. 

resilio, is, lui, sultum. 1. To leap or bound back. — 2. To leap again. — 3. To 

shrink. 1. Non secus haec resilit quam tecti a culmine grando. Ov. Met. 

12. 480. — 2. Ssepe super ripam stagni consldere ; ssepe In gelidos resilh-e 
„ lacus. Ov. Met. 6. 374. — 3. In spatium resiUre manus breve vidit et illas. 
Ov, Met. 3. 677. SYN. 1. resulto, as. — 3. contrahor, ens, tractus sum ; 
abeo, IS, ivi, itura, q. v. 

rlsimus, a, um. Fug-nosed, Membraque contraxit, naresque a fronte resimas 

. Contudit. Ov. Met. 14. 95. SYN. simus. 

^resina, as. Resin. Nee plena turpi matris olla reslna. Mart. 12. 32. 21. 

resipisco, is. To come to one''s senses again, to revive, etc. Nunc demum 

^vasto fessi resipiscimus sestu. Prop. 3. 23. 17. SYN. resanesco, is, nui. 

resisto, is, stiti. no sup. 1. To stop, to stand still, — 2, To resist. 1. In- 

cipit effari mediaque in voce resistit. Y.Mn. 4. 76, — 2. Aret Pellis, et ad 
tactum tractanti dura resistit, V. G. 3. 502. SYN. 1. consisto. — 1, 2. 
resto, as, q, v, — 2. obsisto ; obsto, as ; obsum, obes, obfui ; reluctor, aris, 
pugno, as ; repugno. 

resolvo, is, vl, solutum. 1. To loose, to unbind. — 2. To open. — 3. To 
relax, to dissolve, — 4, To dissipate {fears, etc), violate {duties, etc.). — 5. To 

separate, to divide, — 6. To acquit, exonerate. 1. Ter jungat Titan terque 

resolvat equos. Ov, F. 4. 180. Ipsa perit, ferturque toro resoluta capillos. 
Ov. Am. 2. ]4. 39. — 2. Oculos . . . Sustiilit ad proceres, exspectatoque resofo?^ 
Ora sono. Ov. Met. 13. 126. Vulnus erat, juguium ferro Philomela resolvit. 
Ov. Met. 6. 643. — 3. Liquitur, et zephyro putris se gleba resolvit. V. G. 1. 
44. Corripit objectum, atque immania terga resolvit Fusus humi. V. JEn, 6. 
422. — 4. Extulit os sacrum coelo, tenebrasque resolvit. V. ^n. 8. 591. Ante 
piidor quam te violo, et tua jura resolvo. V. Mn. 4. 27. — 5. Continuo diduxit 
humum partesque resolvit In totidem. Ov. Met. 8. 587. — 6. Teque piaciila 
nulla, resolvent. Hor. 1. 28. 34. SYN. 1, 2, 3, 4. 6. Solvo. — 1. 3, 4. dis- 
solve. — 1. 6. exsolvo. — 2. aperio, is, ui ; apertum, q. v. — 3. laxo, as ; re- 
laxo. — 4. dissipo, as, q. v, v. violo. — 5. dlvido, is, di, sum. — 6. libero, as. 

resonabilis, e. Resounding. Nee prior ipsa loqui didicit, resondbUis Echo. 

^Ov. Met. 3. 358. SYN. resonus. 

resono, as. no perf. nor sup. 1. To resound. — 2. To cause to resound. — 3. To 

sound, to utter a sound. 1 . Sole sub ardenti resonant arbusta cicadis. V. 

E. 2. 1 3. Littoraque Alcyonen resonant et acanthida dumi. V. G. 3. 338. 
— % Dives inaccessos ubi Solis filia lucos Assiduo resonet cantu. V. Mn. 7. 
12. — 3. Mincius, eque sacra resonant examina quercu. V. E. 7. 13. SYN. 1. 
reboo, as ; remugio, is ; remurmiiro, as. — 3. sono, as, ui, itum. PHR. Vocis- 
que offensa resnltat imago. V. Vocemque inclusa volutant Littora pulsati 
colles clamore resultant. V. v. responso. 

resonus, a, um. Resounding. Eheu ! Dixerat, haec resonSs iterSbat vScibus 

eheu. Ov. Met. 3. 496. SYN. resonabilis. 

resorbeo, es, rpsi, rptum. To stick in again. Quseque vomit fluctus totidem, 

totidemque resorbet. Ov. Her. 12. 125. 

respecto, as. To look on, to Jiave a respect or regard for. Di tibi si qua pios 

respectant numina, si quid. V. iEn, 1. 603. SYN, respicio is, spexi; euro, as. 

respectus, us. Regard. Respectuqne tamen non posuisse mei, Ov, Tr. 1. 3. 

100, SYN. cura. 

respergo, is, si, sum. To sprinkle. Quandoquidem Ausonio respersi sanguine 

Teucros. V. .^n. 7. 547. SYN. spargo, q. v. 

respicio, is, spexi, spectum. 1. To look back, to look back on, — 2. To regard, 

to respect, 1. Restitit, Eurydicenque suam, jam luce sub ipsd Immemor 

heu, victusque animi respexit. V. G. 4. 491, Resjncio et quce sit me circum 
copia lustro, V. ^n, 2. 559. — 2. Sive neglectum ggnus et nepotes RcspHcis 
auctor. Hor. 1. 2. 36. SYN. 1, 2. respecto, as. v. specto. 



R E S — R E T 547 



■f resplramen, inis. neut. The passage of the breath. Vitalesque vias et re- 

^^ spirdmXtia clausit. Ov. Met. 2. 828. ** 

respiro, as. To breathe. Liquitur, et piceum, nee respirdre potestas, Flumea 

agit. V. ^n. 9. 813. SYN. spiro, as, q. v. 
resplendeo, es, ui. no sup. To shine brilliantly. Dissiluit ; fulva resplendent 

fragmina arena. V. Mn, 12. 741. SYN. splendeo; luceo, es, xi. no sup.; 

reluceo ; niteo, es, ui. no sup. q. v. 
respondeo, es, di, sum. 1. To answer. — 2. To answer to. — 3. To correspond 

to, to match, etc. 1 . Murmurat exanimis, respondent flebile ripae. Ov. Met. 

11. 53. tJnus abest medio fluctu quem vidimus ipsi Submersum; dictis 

respondent csetera matris. V. ^n. 1. 585. — 2. Contra elata mari respondet 

Gnossia tellus. V. Mr\. 6. 23. SYN. 1. response, as ; ref ero, fers, ferre, 

retiili, relatum ; resequor, eris, secutus sum. v. suscipio. PHR. Ille nihil ; 

nee me quserentem vana moratur, V. 
responso, as. To answer. Turn vero exoritur clamor, ripaeque lacusque 

Responsant circa. V. ^n. 12. 757. v. pree. 
1^ responsor, oris. masc. An answerer, esp. a lawyer ichose opinion is consulted. 

" Quo responsore, et quo causae teste tenentur. Hor. Epist. 1. 1 6. 42. 

responsum, i. An answer. Nee responsa potest consultus reddere vates. V. 

G. 3. 491. ^ 
respuo, is, ui. no sup. To reject. Respuit atque odio verba monentis habet. 

Ov. R. A. 124. SYN. rejicio, is, jeci, jectum. 
restagno, as. To he stagnant. Quam restagnantis fecit maris unda paludem. 

»0v. Met. 11. 364. SYN. stagno. 
restinguo, is, nxi, nctum. To extinguish, to quench. Nutritur vento, vento 

restinguitur ignis. Ov. R. A. 807. Dulcis aquae saliente sitim restinguerexivo. 

V. E. 5. 47. SYN. exstinguo, q. v. 
tjrestis, is. fem. A cord, a rope. Hortiilus hie puteusque brevis nee reste 

movendus. Juv. 3. 126. SYN. funis, is. masc, q. v. 
restituo, is, ui, titum. 1. To replace, re-arrange. — 2. To restore. 1. Pectore 

turbatas restitmtqviQ comas. Ov. F. 3. 16. — 2. Regnaque longaevo restituuntur 

avo. Ov. F. 3. 68. SYN. 1. repono, is, posui, itum. — 2. reddo, is, didi, 

ditum, q. V. 
resto, as, stiti. and, very rarely, stavi. no sup. 1. To stand still, often esp. 

resisting. — 2. To remain. — 3. To survive. 1. Resfat, et immerita sustinet 

aure minas. Prop. 2. 19. 58. — 2. Neo si post Stygias aliquid restdverit undas. 

Prop. 2. 34. 53. — 3. Contra ego vivendo vici mea fata superstes Restarem ut 

genitor. V. ^En. 11. 161. SYN. I. sto, resisto. — 2. maneo, es, si, sum; 

remaneo ; permaneo. — 3. tiipersum, es, fui. 
restringo, is, inxi, ictum. To hind. Qui lora restrictis lacertis Sensit iners. 

Hor. 3. 5. 35. SYN. ligo, as ; vincio, is, nxi, nctum, q v. 
resulto, as. 1. To rebound. — 2. To resound. Tela Conjiciunt, partim gale^ 

clypeoque resultant Irrita. V. ^n. 10. 330. — 2. Saxa sonant vocisque offensa 

resultat imago. V. G. 4. 51. Vocemque inclusa volutant Littora, pulsati colles 

clamore residtant. V. iEn. 5. 150. SYN. 1. resilio, is, q. v. — 2. resono, as, q.v. 
resiimo, is, sumsi, turn. To resume, to take again. Inque vicem sumtas 

ponit, positasque resumit. Ov. Met. 9. 524. v. recipio. 
resiipino, as. To turn upside down, to overturn. Nee mora cum totas 

rtsiipTnat Cynthia valvas. Prop. 4. 9. 25. v. everto. 
resiipinus, a, um. 1. With one''s face up)wards, upturned. — 2. Elated, protul. 

1. Et modo cantabam veteres resiipinus amores. Ov. Her. 16. 255. — 2. 

Et mediam tulerat gressus resupina per urbem. Ov. Met. 6. 275. SYN. 1. 

supinus. — 2. superbus. 
resurgo, is, surrexi. no sup. To rise again, spring up again, revive. Obruta 

de mediis cymba resurget aquis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 8. 28. Accipit ingeminant 

curae rursusque risurgens Saevit amor. V. JEn. 4. 531. v. renascor. 
resuscito, as. To resuscitate, to revive (trans.). Instimulat verbis vete- 

remque resuscitat iram. Ov. Met, 14. 495. PHR. Ad sidSra rursus ^Etheria 

et superas coeli vgnisse sub .luras Paeoniis revocatum herbis et amore Dianae. 

V. Infernis neque enim tenebris Diana pudlcum Libernt Ilippolytum. Hor. 
retardo, as. To delay (trans.). Non sc8puli rupesque cavae atque objecta 

retardant Fluraiua. V. G. 3. 253. SYN. tardo; moror, aris ; remoror. 



548 E E T 

rete, is. neut. A net. Cum tibi pro Libycis clauduntur reie lesenis Imbelles 

capreae. Ov. F. 5. 371. SYN. cassis, is, masc. ; usu. in pi. plagse, arum,/e/?e.; 
(a casting net) jaciilum, funda. PHR. Festa dies illis qui Una madentia 
ducunt. Ov. Retia rara, plagae, lato venabiila ferro. V. Nee retia cervis 
Uila dolum meditantur. V. Retia ssepe comes maciilia distincta tetendi. 
Ov. Nam modo ducebam ducentia retia pisces. Ov. His retia pandite 
sylvis. Ov. 

retego, is, xi, Ctmn. 1. To uncover. — 2. To reveal. Ne pateat latoque 

solum retegdtur hiatu. Ov. Met. 5. 357. ■ — 2. Quam responsa Deum Trojana- 
que fata retexi. Ov. Met. 13. 336. SYN. 1, 2. detego; patefacio, is, feci, 
factum ; pando, is, no sup. in this sense; recludo, is, si ; revelo, as. — 2. re- 
signo, as. 

retendo, is, di, turn. To unbend. Exuit hie humero pharetram lentosque 

retendit Arcus. Ov. Met. 2. 419. v. laxo. 

retento, as. 1. To attempt again. — 2. To hold bach. At puto si demens 

stiidium fatale retentem. Ov. Tr. 5. 12. 51. — 2. Ut rapit in praeceps domiimm 
spumantia frustra Frena retentantem durior oris equus. Ov. Am. 2. 9. 30. 
SYN. 1. V. repeto. — 2. retineo, es, ui, tentus, q. v. 

retentus, a, um. part. pass, from retendo, q. v., also from retineo, q. v. 

retexo, is, ui, xtum. 1. To unweave, unravel^ undo in any way. — 2. To 

weave again., to repeat, to renew. 1. Luna quater plenum tenuata retextiit 

orbem. Ov. Met. 7. 531. — 2. Inde retro redeunt, idemque retexltur ordo. 
Ov. Met. 15. 249. Eurydices oro properata reteoette fila. Ov. Met. 10. 31. 
SYN. 1. V. dissolve. — 2. reficio, is feci, fectum ; renovo, as, q. v. 

reticeo, es, ui. no sup. To be silent. Ilia diu reticet, piidibundaque celat 

amictu Ora. Ov. F. 3. 819. SYN. taceo, q. v.; sileo, es, ui, no sup. 

reticulum, i. A small bag or pouch. Reticulo(\}iQ pilse leeves fundantur 

aperto. Ov. A. A. 3. 361. SYN. §saccus, q. v. 

retinaculum, i. Anything which holds, a cable, a rein, etc. etc. Stuppea 

perrumpit Phrygias retmdcula classis. Ov, Met. 14. 547. v. rudens, fre- 
nura, etc. 

•hretinentia, se. A retaining, either actually or metaph., in 07ie^s memory, etc. 
Omnis ut actarum exciderit reiinentia rerum. Lucr. 3. 676. 

retineo, es, ui, tentus. 1. To hold back, to detain, to restrain. — 2. To retain. 

1. Saepe sequens agnam liipus est hac voce retentus. Ov. F. 2. 85. Vixque 

manus retinet trepidantis ab ore ministri. Ov. Met. 9. 575. — 2. Quaque potes 
reiine corpus in urbe meum. Ov. Tr. 3. 14. 8. SYN. 1. contiueo, detineo; 
cohibeo, es, q. v. ; retento, as. — 2. teneo ; servo, as. 

retono, as, ui To thunder against, to resound loudly. Face cuncta mugiente 

fremitu loca retonent. Cat. 61. 82. v. tono, resono. 

retorqueo, es, rsi, rtum. 1. To twist or bend bach. — 2. To drive bach, to repel. 

1. Vidi ego civium Retorta tergo brachia libero. Hor. 3. 5. 22, Semper ab 

Euboicis vela retorquet aquis. Ov. Tr. 1.1. 84. — 2. Rhaetum retorsisti leonis 
Unguibus horribilique mala. Hor. 2. 19. 23. SYN. 1. reflecto, is, xi. — 2. 
repello, is, repiili, repulsum, q. v. 

retracto, as. 1 . To handle again. — 2. To consider, to speah of, etc. — 3. To 

retract. — 4. To hang bach. 1. Senruanimesque micant digiti ferrumque 

retractant. V. ^n. 10. 396. — 2. Diim redeo raecumque Deae memorata 
retracto. Ov. Met. 7. 714. Jamque malls annisque graves, dum prima re- 
tractant Fata Deum. Ov. Met. 4. 568. — 3. Nulla mora in Turno, nihil est 
quod dicta retractcnt Ignavi JEnead.se. V. Mn. 12. 11. — 4. Quae nunc deinde 
mora est, aut quid jam Turne retractas. V. JEn. 12. 889. SYN. 1. resumo, 
is, msi, mtum. — 2. v. memini, considero. — 3. recauto, as. — 4. detrecto. 

■retraho, is, xi, ctum. To draw bach. Nate Dea quo fata trahunt rttru' 

kuntqne sequamur. V. JEn. 5. 709. SYN. reduco, is, xi, ctum. 

•fretribuo, is, ui, utum. To restore. Qui nisi contra Corpora retrlbuat 

rebus recreetque fluentes. Lucr. 5. 278. SYN. reddo, is, didi, ditum, q. v. 

retro. 1. Back, bach again. — 2. Behind, as being pad. Et levis impexos 

retro dedit aura capillos. Ov. Met. 1. 529, Ni teneant cursus, certum est dare 
lintea retro. V. ^n. 3. Qi\Q. Caelicolaj magni quianam sententia vobis \''ersa 
retro? V. JEn. 10. 6. — 2. Non tamen irritum Quodcuhque retro est efficiet. 
Hor. 3. 29. 46. v. retrorsura. 



RET — REV 549 

tretrocitus, a, um. Bent back, crooked. Aut reboant rauciun retrociia 

cornua bonibum. Lucr. 4. 54.5. SYN. recun-us. 
litrorsum and Jretrorsus. Backwards. Nunc retrorsum Vela dare, atque 

iterare cursus Cogor relictos. Hor. 1. 34. 3. Cedentem impellit retrorsus in 

aequora pontura. Sil. 11. 512. SYN. retro, 
retroversus, a, unu Being turned back. Ipse retroversus squalentia prodidit 

ora. Ov. Met. 4. 655. 
retuli, etc. perf. from refero, q. v. Retalerat nato Nestor at ille mihi. Ov. Her. 

1. 38. 
retundo, is, tiidi, tusum. To blunt. Quid juvat in nudis hamata retundere 

tela Ossibus? Ov. Am. 2. 9. 13. SYN. hebeto, as. 
retusus, a, um. Blunted, blunt. Tantus amor terrse, neu ferro laede retuso 

Semina. V. G. 2. 301. SYN. obtusus ; hebes, etis; hebetatus. 
revalesco, is, llli. no sup. To grow well again, to recover. Ne tamen 

ignores ope qua revalescere possim. Ov. Her. 21. 231. SYN. resanesco, is, 

nui, 720 sup. 
revelio, is, xi, Cttim. 1. To carry back. — 2. In pass., to return. Quae 

postquara ad Graios domino comitante reveoeit. Ov. Met. 1 3. 402. — 2. Hac 

ego sum captis nocte revectus equis. Ov. A. A. 2. 138. SYN. 1. reporto, as; 

refero, fers, ferre, retuli, relatum. — 2. redeo, is, ivi, itum, q. v. 
revelio, is, perf. velli and vulsi, vulsum. To ptdl or tear away, to tear up. 

Arripit ipsum Pendentem et magna muri cum parte revellit. V. ^n. 9. 562. 

Auiea Phryxeae terga revulsit ovis. Ov. Her. 6. 104. SYN. avello, divello ; 

abstraho, is, xi, ctum. 
revelo, as. To unveil, to reveal. Eripit infantem, mentitaque sacra revelat. 

Ov. Her. 11. 73. Ore reveldto qua priraum luce patebit Servius. Ov. F. 6. 

620. SYN. develo ; detego, is, xi, ctum ; retego ; patefacio, is, feci, factum. 
Jreverbero, as. To beat back, to drive back. Jupiter atque imis Typhona 

reverberat arvis. Val. Fl. 6. 170. SYN. repello, is, repuli, repulsum, q. v. 
reverens, entis. Fearing, reverencing, respectful. Nee tu virginibus rere- 

rentia moveris ora. Prop. 2. 23. 6. 
reverentia, ae. Respect.' Magna fuit quondam capitis reverentia ceini. Ov. 

F. 5. 57. SYN. honor ; honos, oris ; suspectus, us. 
revereor, eris. To/ear, to respect. 1 nunc I meriti lectum reverere paren- 
tis. Ov. Her. 4. 127. Noxque tenebranim specie reverenda tuarum. Ov. Ibis, 

75. SYN. +vereor ; respicio, is, spexi ; respecto, as ; honoro, as. v. veneror. 
reverto, is, ti, sum, and reverter, pass. 1. To return. — 2. To recoil. 1. Et 

tanien ad Musas qiiaravis nocuere reverti. Ov. Tr. 3. 7. 9. Nunc ad te et tua 

magna, pater, consulta revertor. V. iEn. 11. 410. — 2. Poena reversura est in 

caput ista tuum. Ov. A. A. I. 340. SYN. 1. redeo, is, ivi, itum, q. v. — 2. 

r?cido, is, di, q. v. 
revictus, a, um. Conquered again, conquered. — Consilio jiivenis revictCB, Hor. 

4. 4. 24. SYN. victus, q. v., triumphatus, debellatus. 
revincio, is, nxi, nctum. 1. To bind. — 2, To gird on, 1. Errantem Gyaro 

celsa Myconoque rtvinait. V. ^n. 3. 77. — 2. Gyrum pulsat equis, niveum 

latus ense rtvincit. Prop. 3. 14. 11. SYN. 1. vincio, q. v., devincio, evincio; 

ligo. as. — 2. cingo, is, nxi, nctum, q, v. ; accingo. 
frevinco, is, viol, victum (used in pass. part, revictus, q. v., by the purest 

authors). To refute, to convict. An confutabant nares ociilique revincent. 

Lucr. 4. 489. SYN. refuto, as, q. v. 
revireo, es, ui, and in pres. reviresco, is. no sup. To flourish again, lit. and 

mehiph. Redditur arboribus florens rtvirentibus aetas. Albinov. 2. 113. 

Arte suum paiiii revlrescire posse parentem. Ov. Met. 7. 305. SYN. :J:r^- 

florc'sco, is, rui, no sup. 
revise, is, si, sum. To revisit. Hie none Emathiae portus patriaraque ri- 

vlsil Pallenen. V. G. 4. 390. v. redeo. 
revive, is (never found in pres.), xi, ctum. To revive, to come to life again ; lit. 

and metapk. Cum videt iEsoniden, extinctaque flamma rSvixit. Ov. Met. 7. 

77. V. renascor. 
revocabilis, e. To be recalled. Parcite ; mOtus Srat cum jam revocdbtle tglum 

Nou fuit. Ov. Met. 6. 264. v. revocandus. 



550 R E V — E H E 

revocamen, inis, neut. A recall. Talia dicenti tibi, ait, revocdmma corvus 

Sint precor ista malo. Ov. Met. 2. 5^Q. 

revoco, as. 1. To recall. — 2. To recover, to restore, iEquora ; nee miseri 

possunt reuocare parentes. V. G. 3. 262. — 2, Turn v\ciu revocant vires, fusique 
per herbam. V. iEn. 1. 214. Nee genus unde novje stirpis revocetur habebit. 
^V. G. 4. 282. V. reficio. 

revolo, as. To jiy hack; lit. and metaph. Cum medio celeres revolant ex 

sequore mergi. V. G. 1. 361. v. volo. 

revolubilis, e. Revolving. Sisyphe cui tradas revoluMle pondus habebis. Ov. 

^ Ibis, 193. V. seq. 

revolvo, is, vi, volutum, trans. 1. To revolve, esp. in one''s mind. — 2o To go 

over again, to endure again. — 3. To speak of again. 1. Quave sequar ; 

rursus perplexum iter omne revolvens. V. Mn. 9. 391. Excutitur terrore quies ; 
Nuuia visa revolvit. Ov. F. 4. 6_67. — 2. Simoenta Redde oro miseris iterum- 
que revolvere casus Da pater Iliacos Teucris. V. ^n. 16. 61. — 3. Sed quid 
ego h«c autem nequicquam ingrata revolvo? V. ^En. 2. 101. SYN. 1. voluto, 
as (v. considero). — 2. remetior. Iris (v. subeo). — 3. refero, fers, ferre, retiili, 
relatmn, v. seq. 

revolutus, a, lun. part. perf. pass, of prec., q. v. 1. Rolled back. — 2. Rolliiig 

over, falling down. — 3. Making revolutions, revolving. — 4. Changed. 1. 

Nunc rapidus retro atque sestu revolUta resorbens Saxa f iigit. V. ^n. 1 1. 626. 
— 2. Ille autem spissa jacuit revolHius arena? V. ^n. 5. 336. — 3. Princi- 
piumque sui generis revolHtaqne quaerens Ssecula. Ov. F. 4. 29. — 4. Rursus et 
in veterem fato revoluta figuram. V. Mn. 6. 449. SYN. 2. succiduus (v. 
cado). — 3, V. revolubilis. — 4. mutatus, 

revomo, is, ui To vomit up again, to vomit. Et salsos rident revomentem e 

pectore fluctus. V. ^n. 5. 182. 

reus, i, and fem. rea, 88. One accused, a criminal, guilty. Duritiaeque mihl 

non agerere reus. Ov. Tr. 1. 7. 46. Rumor miquus Leeserat et falsi criminis 
acta rea est. Ov. F. 4. 308. SYN. sons, nocens. 

revulsus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from revello, q. v. Tom up, torn off. Illic 

frena jacent ; illic temone revulsus Axis. Ov. Met. 2. 316. SYN. avulsus, 
divulsus. 

rex, regis, masc. 1. A king; lit. and inetaph. — 2. A tutor. 1. Dictaeo 

eoeli regem pavere sub antro, V. G. 4. 152. Proluit insano contorquens ver- 
tice sj^vas Fluvuirum rex Eridanus. V. G. 1. 482. — 2. Actae non alio rege 
puertiae. Hor. 1. 30. 8. SYN. 1. tyrannus, regnator, rector (v. dominus). — 
2. magister, tri ; praeceptor. PHR. Regum timendorum in proprios greges 
Reges in ipsos Imperiura est Jovis. Hor. Ilium non populi fasces non purpura 
regum Flexit. V. Purpurei metuunt tyranni. Hor. Magni filia regis. Ov. 
Ille ferox solus solio sceptroque potitur. Ov. 

RhadamaiLthus, i, ace. um and on. The son of Jupiter and Europa, hrotlier of 
Mmos, and with him the joint legislator of Crete ; after his death one of tlte 

judges of Iiell. Gnossius haec Rhadamanihus habet durissima regna, Cas- 

tigatque auditque doles. V. Mn. 6. bQQ. Cum videant fessis Rhadamanfho?i 
et iEacon annis. Ov. Met, 9. 439. 

Rliamiliisis, idos, fem. Nemesis, q. v. Idalien, memoremque time RhamnH- 

sidos iram. Ov. Met. 14, 694. SYN. Nemesis, Rhamnusia. 

Rhamniisia, se. A name of Nemesis ; v. seq. Exigit ah dignas ultrix Rham- 
nusia poenas, Ov. Tr. 5. 8. 9. 

Khea, ae. 1. The same as Cyhele. — 2, The mother of Romulus and Remus. 

1. Saepe Rhea questa est, toties foecunda nee unquam Mater. Ov. F. 4. 201. — 

2. Collis Aventlni sylva quaia Rhea sacerdos . . . edidit. V. iEn. 7- 659. 
SYN. 1. Cybele, q, v.— 2. Sylvia, Ilia. 

§rlieda, ae. A carriage. In numero, duntaxat ad hoc quern tollere rKtdA 

Vellet. Hor, Sat. 2. 2, 42. SYN. currus, us, q. v. 
Rliegium, also Rhegion, i, Reggio, a town at the southern point of Raly, 

OpposTtumque petens contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion ingreditur. Ov. Met. 14. 

48. v, ^n, 3. 414—419, 
Rhenus, i, also §Rlienum, i. if this be not rather an' adjective form of Rhenus. 

— — Alpinas, ah dura, nives et fiigora Rhtni Me sine sola vides. V. E. 10. 47. 

Aut flumen Rhtimm, et pliivius descrlbitm- arcus. Hor. A. P. 18. 



R H E — R I G 551 

Jrhetor, oris, pi. ores. A rhetorician, an orator. Cedunt Grammatici ; vin- 

cuntur rhetores, omnis Turba tacet. Juv. 6. 437. SYN. orator. 
Jrhetoricus, a, um. 0/ a rhetorician. Ad pugnam qui rhetorlca descendit 

ab umbra. Juv. 7. 173. 
Jrhincceros, otis. masc. A rhinoceros. Sollicitant pavidi dum rhinocerota 

magistri. Mart, de Spect. 22. 1. 
Ehodanus, i. The Rhone. Me peritus Discet Iber RhMamt^e potor. Hor. 

2. 20. 20. 
Bh.odiu8, a, tun. Of Rhodes. Herculis, oRhodioe ductor pulcherrime classig. 

Ov. Met. 12. 574. SYN. lalysius. 
Ehodope, es. A mountain in Thrace. Et tandem Rhodope nivibus caritura 

Mimasque. Ov. Met. 2. 222. 
Khodopeius, a, um, and Ehodopeus, a, iim. 0/ Rhodope. Saxa ferusque 

lyra movit Rhodopeius Orpheus. Ov. A. A. 3. 321. ^quoraque et campi, 

Rhodopeaque saxa loquentuj. Lucan. 9. 618. 
Ehodus, or OS, i. ace. on. fern. The island of Rhodes. Laudabunt alii claram 

Rhodon aut Mitylenen. Hor. 1. 7. 1. 
rhombus, i. 1 . The u-hirl of a spinning wheel, of a spindle, etc. — 2. A turhot. 

1. Scit bene quid gramen, quid torto concita rhombo Licia. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 

7. — 2. Magisve rhombus aut scarL Hor. Epod. 2. 50. 
Jrhoncus, i A snoring. Nos acciibamus et silentium rhoncis Praestare jussi. 

Mart. 3. 82. 30. 
jjhytium, i. A small cup. In rhytio poteras Phoebe lavare pedes. Mart. 2. 

35. 2. 
+rica, ae. A womxin^s hood. Supparum, aut submlnium, ricam. Plant. Epid. 

2. 2. 48. 

frictum, i. The mozcth. Mollia ricta firHmunt duros nudantia denies. Lucr. 

5. 1063. v. seq. 
rictus, us. masc. The open mouth, the mouth. Ipsaque dilatant patulos con- 

vivia rictus. Ov. Met. 6. 378. v. os, oris, 
rideo, es, risi, sum. 1. To laugh, to smile, to laugh at. — 2. To smile on, to 

favour. — 3. To shine, to flourish. 1. Dulce Venus risit, nee te Pari mu- 

nera tangant. Ov. Her. 16. 83. Ridear, et merito pectus habere neger. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 4. 12. 16. — 2. Incipe parve puer, cui non rlscre parentes. V. E, 4. 

62. — 3. Omnia tum florent, florumque coloribus almus Ridei ager. Ov. Met. 

15, 204. SYN. 1. V. derideo. — 2. irrideo; faveo, es, favi. — 3. vigeo, es,no 

sup. ; floreo, es, no sup. 
§ridiculu8, a, um. 1. Ridiculous. — 2. Ridiculing; neut. as subst. ridicule. 

1. Res est ridicula et nimis jocosa. Cat. 57. 4. — 2. Ridiculum acri Fortius 

ac melius magnas plenimque secat res. Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 14. 
rigeo, es, ui. and in pres. rigesco, is. no sup. 1. To he cold, to be frozen. — 2. 

To be hard, to be stiff. 1. Fertilis banc inter posita est interque rigentes 

(partes mundi, sc). Tib. 4. 1. 165. — 2. Terga boum ferro insuto plumboque 

rlgebant. V. Mn. 5. 405. Obstupui, sensique metu riguisse capillos. Ov. F. 1. 

97. Inde fluunt lacrymse stillataque sole rigescunt De ramis electra novis. Ov. 

Met. 2. 365. SYN. 1. frigeo, es, xi, q. v. — 2. derigeo, obrigeo ; duresco, is, 

rui, no sup. q. v.; induresco. 
rigide. Rigidly, severely. Ecquid ab hac omnes rigXde submovimus arte ? 

Ov. Tr. 2. 251. 
rigidus, a, um. 1. Stiff, hard, esp. with cotd. — 2. Severe, stem. 1. Tellurem 

Borea rlgldam splrante mover!. V. G. 3. 316. Et rXgldo teneras ungue notate 

geiias. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 4. — 2. Nee rlgXdos mores Teia Musa dedit. Ov. R. A. 

7()2. SYN. 1. rigens. — 1, 2. durus, q. v. — 2. severus. 
rigo, as. To water, to bedew, to besprinkle. Aura fovet liquid aj fonte rtgdtur 

Sqiiae. Ov. F. 5. 210. Indigno teneras imbre rigante genas. Ov. A. A. 1.532. 

SYN. irrigo, as ; perfundo, is, fudi, fusum ; spargo, is, si, sum ; respergo ; 

rOro, as; irroro ; humecto, as; madefacio, is, feci, factum. PHR. Quibus 

ipse solebam Ad sata fontanas, nee pudet, addere 5quas. Ov. 
rigor, oris. masc. 1 . Stiffness, prop, arisiiig from cold, cold. — 2. Hardness. — 

3. Harshiiess of vianner, want of polish. 1. Fontis, et Alpino modo qua) 

certare rigori Audebatis aquae. Ov. Met. 14. 794. — 2. Tum ferri rigor atque 



552 RIG — ROB 

argutse lamina serrse. V. G. 1. 143. — 3. Te tuus iste rtgor positique sine arte 
capilli. Ov. Her. 4. 77. SYN. 1. -v. frigus. — 2. duritia, je. q.v. 

riguus, a, um. Moist, well watered. Rura mihi, et rigui placeant in val- 

libus amnes. V. G. 2. 485. Ipse potes riguis plantam deponere in hortis. Ov. 
K. A. 193. SYN. iiTiguus, circurariguus, udus, humidus, q.v. 

nma, ae. A fissure, a leak. Dissilit omne solum penetratque in Tartara 

rhnis Lumen. Ov. Met. 2. 260. (Naves) Laxis laterum compagibus omnes 
Accipiunt iHimlcum imbrem, rtmisqne fatiscunt. V. ^n. 1. 123. v. hiatus. 

rimor, aris. 1. To search, search into, to scrutinise. — 2. To cut or break deep 

into, as if to search. 1. StTpitis hie gravidi nodis, quodcunque repertum 

Rimanti telum Ira facit. V. ^n. 7. 507. — 2. Ergo aegre rastris terram rimantur 
et ipsis. V. G. 3. 534. Immortale jecur tondens, fcecundaque pcenis Viscera, 
rimaturque epulis. V. Mn. 6. 599. SYN. 1. scrutor, aris ; quaero, is, sivi. 
— 2. V. findo. 

rimSsus, a, um. Full of chinks, haky. Gemuit sub pondere cymba Sutilis, 

et multam accepit rlmosa paludem. V. ^n. 6. 414. 

§riilgor, eris. no perf. To grin like a dog, to snarl. Prsetiilerim scriptor 

delirus ineraque videri, . . . Quam sapere et ringi. Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 128. 

ripa, ae. 1 . The bank of a river. — 2. The shore (very rare). 1 . Rtpdrum 

clausas raargine finit aquas. Ov. F. 2. 222. — 2. Gramineo rtpce religavit ab 
aggere classem. V. Mn. 7. 107. SYN. 2. littus, oris (and once in sense 1.). 
PHR. Amnis arundinibus llraosas obsite ripas. Ov. Muscus iibi et viridis- 
sima gramine lipa. V. Rlparumque toros et prata recentia rivis Incolimus. V. 
Ut pendens liquida rlpa siibitur aqua. Ov. Aquas sua rlpa coercet. Ov. 
Populus est, meraini, fluviali consita rlpa. Ov. 

risor, oris. masc. A laugher. Verum ita risores, ita commendare dicaces 

Conveniet Satyros. Hor. A. P. 285. 

risus, us. masc. 1. Laughing, a laugh. — 2. A subject of laughter. 1. Nee 

sua perpetuo contendunt ilia risu. Ov. A. A. 3. 285. — 2. Omnibus ad Lunse 
lumina risus erat. Ov. F. 1. 438. SYN. 2. ludibrium. PHR. Vix tenui 
risura, quern dum compescere luetor. Ov. Cum rIsu laeta est altera. Ov. 

rite. Rightly, in due form. Rite Decs prius apprecati. Hor. 4. 15. 28. Si 

modo rite memor servata remetior astra. V. ^n. 5. 25. SYN. bene. 

ritUs, us-smasc. 1. A rite, a ceremony. — 2. A custom. — 3. In abl., after the 

manner of, like. 1. Subsident Teucri, morem rifwsque sacrorum Adjiciam. 

V. ^n. 12. 836. — 2, Mandere saevo Vulnera dente juvat, rliwsque referre 
Cyclopum. Ov. Met. 15. 93. — 3. Caetera flummis Ritu feruntur. Hor. 3. 29. 
34. SYN. 2. mos, moris, 7rtasc. q. V. — 3. more. v. instar. 

rivalis, is. masc. A rival. Me tibi rivdlem si juvat esse veta. Ov. Am. 2. 

19. 60. SYN. semulus. 

rivus, i. A brook, a stream of any liquid. Ipse potes rivos ducere lenis 

aquse. Ov. R. A. 194. Sanguinis ille vomens rJvos cadit atque cruentam 
Mandit hiimum. V. Mn. 11. 668. SYN. fluentum. v. fluvius. PHR. 
Tenuis fiigiens per gramina rivus. V. Dulcis aquae saliente sitim restinguere 
rivo. V. Aspice jucundo labentes murmure rivos. Ov. Defluit incerto lapi- 
dCsus murmure rivus. Ov. Uda MobTlibus pomaria rivis. Hor. Obliquo IS- 
borat Lympha fugax trepidare rivo. Hor. 

rixa, ae. Strife^ a quarrel. Contaurea monet cum LSpithis rixa super mero 

Debellata. Hor. 1. 18.8. SYN. lis, litis, /e;?i. ; jurgium; certamen, inis, 
neut. PHR. Abstineto, Dixit, irarum, calidseque rixse. Hor. Lenit albescens 
animos capillus Litium et rixse cupidos protervse. Hor. Verecundumque 
Bacchum Sanguineis prohibete rixis. Hor. 

f §rixor, aris. To quarrel. Alter rixdtur de lana saepe caprina. Hor. Epist. 1 . 

18. 15. SYN. §altercor, aris ; dissentio. Is, si, sum. v. contend©. 

roboreus, a, um. Of oak Mittere robdreo scirpea ponte solet. Ov. F. 5. 

622. SYN. robustus, quernus, ilignus, Ulceus. 

roboro, as. To strengthen. Rectique cultus pectora roborant. Hor. 4. 4. 34. 

SYN. firmo, as ; confirmo. 

robur, oris. neut. 1. Oak, anything made of oak. — 2, Any hard tree. — 3. 

Strength. 1. Hanc tamen immensam Calchas attollere molem Roborlbus 

textis, coeloque educere jiissit, V. Mn. 2. 186.— -2. Viribus baud uUis vSluit 
discludere morsus Roboris MiiHns (the tree bein(/ a wild olive). V. Mn. 12. 783. 



ROB — ROM 553 

— 3. Nunc locus arvorura ingeniis, quae robSra cuique. V. G. 2, 177. Vos o 
quibus integer sevi Sanguis, ait, solidseque suo stant robore vires. V. JEn. 2. 
639. SYN. 1. quercus, uSifem. ; ilex, icis, feiu. {strictly speaking, the ilex is 
not the same tree, but the holm oak). — 3. vis, vis, fern. q. v. 

robustUS, a, um. 1. Made of oak. — 2. Strong. 1. Inclusam Danaen turn* 

ahenea Robustceqne fores. Hor. 3. 16. 2. — 2. Fitque valens jiivenis, neque 
enim robustior setas Ulla neque uberior. Ov. Met. 15. 207. SYN. 1. roboreus, 
q. V. — 2. validus, q. v. ; firmus, fortis, (of men, etc.) lacertosus. 

rodo, is, si, sum. 1. To gnaw, to eat away. — 2. %To carp ai, to attack ivith 

wards. 1. Rode caper vltem, tamen hinc cum stabis ad arain, Ov. F. 1. 

357. Roditur ut scabra positum robigme ferrum. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 71. — 2. 
Quern rodunt omnes llbertino patre natum. Hor. 1. 6. 46. SYN. ijlcorrodo. v. 
consumo. • — 2. incesso, is, 

rogalis, e. Of the funeral pile. Tene sacer vates flaramae rapuere rogdles ? 

Ov. Am. 3. 9. 41. 

rogans, antis. part. pres. of rogo, q. v., used almost as subst. A suppliant, 

Blandior, et partes paene rogantis ago. Ov. F. 6. 70. SYN. supplex, icis, viasc-. 
and fern. 

Ijirogator, Sris, masc. An asker, a beggar. Interque raucos ultimus rogd- 

tores. Mart. 10. 5. 4. SYN. mendicus. v. prec. 

rogatom, i A question. Sic ego ; sic nostris respondit Diva rogdtis. Ov. 

F. 5. 193. 

roglto, as. To ask frequently, to ask. Multa super Priamo rogitans, super 

Hectore multa. V. JEn. 1. 754. v. seq. 

rogo, as. 1. To ask a question. — 2. To ask, to beg for. 1. Hei mihi si quae 

sim Phyllis, et unde roges. Ov, Her. 2. 106. — 2. Dis sedem exiguam patriia 
littusque rogdmus Innocuum, V. JEn, 7. 229. SYN. 1. -f-interrogo ; rogito, 
as ; scltor, aris. — 1, 2. flagito, as ; qusero, is, sivi ; require, exquiro. — 2. oro, 
as ; peto, IS, ivi ; posco, is, poposci ; efflagito ; postiilo, as. 

rogOS, L A funeral pile. Dardaniique rogum capitis permittere flammae. V. 

JEn. 4. 640. SYN. pyra. PHR. Diifiigiunt avidos carmina sola rogos. Ov. 
Ut mens existo luceat igne rogus. Ov. Ardet in exstructo corpus inane logo. 
Ov, Solus ad extremos permanet ille rogos. Ov. Defunctaque vita Corpora 
furtivis insijper adde rogis. Ov. Nee poies in moestos omiiis abire rogos. Ov. 
Corpus in accensos mittere forte rogos. Ov. Imposui rapidis viscera nostra 
rSgis. Ov. 

Boma, 86. Rom£. Scilicet et reiura facta est pulclierrima Roma Septemque 

una sibi muro circumdedit arces. V, 0. 2, 534, PHR. En liujus, nate, au- 
spiciis ilia inclyta Roma Imperio terms, animos ajquabit Olympo, V. Roma 
triumphati dum caput orbia eris. Ov. Dum domus iEneae Capitoli immobile 
saxum Accolet, iraperiumque pater ROnianus liabebit. V. Omitte mirari beatie 
Fumum et opes strepitumque Romae. Hor. Di quibus septem placuere coUes. 
Hor. Quantos ille virum magnam Mavortis ad urbem Campus aget gemitus. 
V. HSbeto Tu quoque Roraulea dixit in urbe locum. Ov. Et tetigit summos 
Tertice Roma Deos. Ov. Post, ut Roma potens opibus jam saeciila quiiique 
Vidit, et edomito sustulit orbe caput. Ov. A patre dicta meo quondam 
Satumia Roma est. Ov. Nee mihi materiam bellatrix Roma negabat. Ov. 
(ientibus est S,liis tellus data limite certo, Romauae spatium est urbis et orbis 
idem. Ov. Stet Capitolium fulgens, triumphatisque possit ROma ferox dare 
jura Medis. Hor. v. seq. 
Eomanus, a, um. 1. Roman. — 2. {as svJbst., oftenest in pi.) A Roman, the 

Romans. 1. Ille Deus bene quo Romdna potentia nixa est. Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 

35. — 2. Tu regere imperio populos iio/nawe memento. V. JEn. 6. 852. Rd- 
niiilus excipiet gentem, et Mavortia condet moenia, Romd7iosqne suo de nomine 
dicet. Y. JEn. 1. 277. SYN. 1, Roraiileus, Romiilus, LStius, q. v. — 2. 
Quirites, pL, found also in gen. dat. mid ace. sing. ; Dardanidae, arum, masc. ; 
Romulidae, arum, masc. ; iEneadae, arum, masc. PHR. Laetus intersis populo 
Quirini. Hor. Hie domus JEwcm cunctis dominabitur Oris. V. Cum donni* 
Assaraci Phthiam clarasque MycC'uas Servitio premet. V. ROmae princTpiu 
urbium Dignatur soboles inter amabiles Vatura ponSre me choros. Hor. Sit 
ROniana pdtens Itala virtute propago. V. Genus unde LJitluum Albau!qu4 



554 R O M — R S 

patres, atque altse raoenia Romae. V. Nee Roniula quondam Ullo se tantnra 

tellus jactabit alumno. V. Romanos rerum dominos gentemque togatam. V, 

Romanum si modo nomen amant (superi, sc). Ov. Disce bonas artes moneo 

Romana jiiventus. Ov. 
Eomuleus, a, um. also Romulus, a, um. Of Romulus^ of Rome. Romu^- 

Zeoque cadit trajectus Amulius eiise. Ov. F. 3. 67. Romulce genti date 

remque, prolemque, Et deciis orane. Hor. C. S. 47. v. prec. 
Romulidae, arum. masc. TJm Romaiis. Romulidis, Tatioque seui Curibusque 

sevens. V. iEn. 8. 638. 
Romulus, L l''he son of Mars and Ilia ; Jie and Ms twin brother Remus ux're 

exposed by order of Amulius^ whom they afterwards sleiv. They founded Rome 

Romulus, after his deaths was worshipped under the name of Quirinus. 

Scilicet arma magis quara sldeTa. Romiile noras. Ov. F. 1. 29. SYN. Qviirlnus. 

PHR. Omnibus agricolis armentoruiiique Magistris Iliadse fratres jura petita 

dabant. Ov. In qua Martigense non sunt sine crimine nati, Romulus Iliades, 

iliadesque Remus. Ov. Teque paiit gemino juncte Quiilne Remo. Ov. 
roratus, a, um. part. pass. perf. from roro, q. v. Falling like dew. Mollis 

erat tellus rordtd mane pruiua. Ov. F. 3. 357. SYN. rorans. 
roresco, is. no perf. To disperse, or fall like dew. Resolutaque tellus In 

liqinda.s rorescit aquas ; teuuStus in auras. Ov. Met. 15. 246. SYN. liquesco, 

is, no perf q. v. 
f Jr5rifer, era, erum. Causing dew. Hoc ubi rortferis terram nox obruit 

umbris. Lucr, 5. 864. v. roscidiis. 
roro, as. 1 . To bedew, to besprinkle. — 2. To be wet, as if with dew, in this 

sense also in pass. Cum croceis rordre genis Tithonia conjux Coeperit. 

Ov. F. 3. 403. — 2. Per sylvam, et sparsi rordbant sanguine vepres. V. ^n. 

8. 645. Undique dant saltus multaque aspexgine rorant. Ov. Met. 3. 683. 

Ter spumam illisam et rorantia vidimus astra. V, JEn. 3. 567. Scribimus et 

lacrymis oculi rorantur obortis. Ov. Her. 15. 97. SYN. 1. irroro ; spargo, 

is, si. — 2. madeo, es, q. v. 
ros, r5ris. masc. 1. Dew. — 2. Moisture, tvet, any liquid. 1. Cum rosin 

tenera pecori gratissimus herba est. V^ E. 3. 15. — 2. Certatim largos biimeris 

iufundere rores. V. G. 1. 385. Non Arabo noster rore capilliis olet. Ov. Her. 

15. 76. SYN. 2. humor, q. v. PHR. Sparsaque ccelesti rore niadebit 

hiimus. Ov. Canuerint herbse rore recente quater. Ov. Vitreoque madentia 

rore Tempora noctis eunt. Ov. Qui rore puro Castaliee lavit Crines so- 

lutos. Hor. 
rosmarinus. Rosemary. Parvos coionantem marlno Rore Deos, fragilique 

myrto. Hor. 3. 23. 15. PHR. Ros maris et lauri nigraque myrtus olent. Ov. 
rcsa, 8B. A rose. Primus vere rosam atque autumno carpere poma. V. G. 

4. 134. PHR. Nunc et qui color est puniceae flore prior rosse. Hor. Ni- 

mium breves Flores amoenae ferre jiibe rosae. Hor. Quale rosae fulgent inter 

sua lilia mistae. Ov. Dura loquitur vernas efflat ab ore rosas. Ov. Saxaque 

roratis Eriibuisse rosis. Ov. Calthaque Paestanas vincet odore rosas. Ov. 
rosarium, i. A rose-bed, a rose-gai^en. Pingues hortos quae cura colendi 

Oriiaret, canerem, biferique rosdria Paesti. V. G. 4. 119. SYN. rosetum. 

PHR. Littora quot conchas, et amoena rosaria flores. Ov. Vidi ego odorati 

victura rosaria Passti, Prop, 
roscidus, a, um. 1. Dewy. — ^2. Dripping like dew, wet. 1. Cum frigidus 

aera vesper Temperat, et saltus reficit jam rosoida Luna. V. G, 3.' 337. — 2. 

Rosclda per tenebras Faunus ad antra veuit, Ov. F. 2. 332. SYN. 2. madi- 

dus, q. v. v. roratus. 
rosetum, i, A rose bed, a rose-garden. Puniceis hiimilis quantum saliunca 

rosetis. V. E. 5. 17. SYN. rosarium, q. v. 
roseus, a, um. Of a rose, like a rose, rosy, red. Memnonis in roseis lutea 

mater equis. Ov. F. 4. 714. v. ruber, 
rostratus, a, um. Having a beak. Cui belli insigne siiperbum Tempora 

navali fulgent rostrdta corona. V. Mn. 8, 684. 
rostrum, i. 1. The beak of a bird. — 2. T/ie sharp beak at the Jiead of a Roman 

ship. — 3. The place in the Forum from which orators spoke at Rome {in this 

scTise ouly in pi.). 1. Porrigitur, ros/roque immanis vultur adunco. V. 

VEn. 6. 697. — 2. Totumque dehiscit Convulsum remis rostrisqvLQ tridentibus 



R O T — R U B 555 

sequor. V. Mn. 5. 143. — 3. Hie stiipet attonitus rostris, hunc plausus hian- 

tem . . . Corripuit. V. G. 2. 508. 
rota, 88. 1. A wlmel. — 2,-4 c^riot. — 3. The course (esp. wJien circuitous) 

taken hy a chariot. Aiireus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summse Curva- 

tura rotCB. Ov. Met. 2. 108. — 2. Turbidus, eque rotis luagnam respexit ad 

urbem. V. Mn. 12. 671. — 3. Septima quam metam triverit ante rota. Prop. 

2.19. QQ. SYN. 2. currus, q. v.— 3. v. gj-rus. PHR. 1. Pedibusque ro- 

tarum Subjiciunt lapsus, V. ^rea quern obliquum rota trausiit (serpentem, 

sc). V, Hinc radios trivere rods, V. Metaqueferventi circumeundarota. Ov. 

Non hominum strepitus audit, non ilia rotarum. Ov, Snpprime habenas Musa 

nee admissis excutiare rosis. Ov. Quique agitur rapidee vinctus ab orbe rotae. 

Ov. Et mea sincero curreret axe rota. Ov, Manifestarotae vesagia cernes. Ov. 
:J;rotator, oris. masc. One icho causes to move in a circle. Et tu Bassaridum 

rotator Evan. Stat. Sylv. 2. 7. 7. 
Jrotatus, us, masc. A rotatory motion^ a whirling or hrandisliing. Prae- 

teriit — didici quo Paeon es arma rotdta Quo Macetse sua gaesa extent. Stat. 

Achill. 2. 416. v, gjTus. 
roto, as. 1. To turn round like a wheel, to roll {trans, hut pres. part, also intrans.). 

— 2. To wave, to whirl round, to brandisJi. — 3. To scatter, put to the rout. 

Learehura Brachia tendentem rapit Et bis terve per auras More rotat fund«. 

Ov. Met. 4. 517. At parte ex alia qua saxa rotuntia late Impiilerat torrens. 

V. Mn. 10, 362, — 2. Proturbant : instat non secius ac rotat ensem Fulmineum. 

V. Mii. 9. 441. Finge dates currus, quid agas.!* poterisne rotdtis Obvius Ire 

polis. Ov. Met. 2. 74. SYN. 1,2. volvo, is, vi, volutum ; revolve. — 2. v. 

corusco. 
§r6tundo, as. To make round, to make up a round sum, etc. Mille talenta 

rotundentur totidem altera ; porro. Hor. Epist. 1. 6. 34. 
rotundus, a, um. Round. Nee sit marita quae rotundiorihus Onusta 

baccis ambulet. Hor. Epod. 8. 14. SYN. fglobosus. 
riibef&cio, is, feci, factum. To make red. Corpus, et exxguo ruhefecit 

sanguine setas. Ov. Met, 8. 383. 
Jrubellus, a, um. Reddish. Coena sit in transtri Veientanumque ruhellum. 

Pers. 5, 147, v. ruber. 
riibco, es, ui, and pres. and imperf. riibesco, is. To he red, often esp. to hlush. 

Sanguiueisque inculta rubent aviaria baccis. V. G. 2. 430. Jamque 

rubescebat stellis Aurora ftigatis. V. ^n. 3, 521. Et rubutre genae totoque 

recanduit ore. Ov, Met. 7. 78, SYN, erubeo, eriibesco. 
ruber, bra, "brum. Red. Tincta gerens riibro puuica rostra eroco. Ov. Am. 

2. 6. 22. SYN, riibens, riibicundus, punicus, punieeus, loseus, sanguineus, 

igneus, Ijlrufus. 
riibeta, often rana riibeta. A sort of toad. Ilium turgentis rajice portenta 

rUbetCB. Prop. 3. 4. 27. v, bufe, 
riibetum, i. A place full of brambles. Ilia domum glandes excussaque 

mova. rubttis Portat. Ov. F, 4, 509, SYN, dumetum, spinetum. 
riibicuiidus, a, um. Red, ruddy. At rublcunda Ceres medio succiditur 

£estu. V. G. 1. 297. SYN. ruber, bra, brum, 
itrublginosus, a, um. Rusty, blighting, metaph. envious. Rvbiginosis 

cuncta dentibus rodit. Mart. 5. 29, 7. v. invidus. 
riiblgo, inis. fern. 1. Rust. — 2, Dirt. — 3, Blight. 1. Exesa inveniet 

scabra ruh'igine pila, V. G, 1, 495, — 2. Linguaque ne rigeat, careant rublghie 

denies. Ov. A. A. 1.515, — 3. Mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala 

culmos Esset rjTil^o, V, G, 1, 151. SYN. 1,2. situs, us, — 2. sordes, iuni, 

pi. fern. PHR. 3. Aspera rubigo parcas Cerealibus herbis. Ov. 
riibor, oris, masc, 1, Redness. — 2, A blush. — 3, Shame. 1, Quam vis 

Mi'iesia magno Vellera mutentiu" Tyrios incocta rubores. V, G. 3. 307. — 2. 

Fliigiantes perfusa genas, cui plurimus ignem Subjecit rubor, et calSfacta per 

ora cucurrit. V. TEn. 12, 66. — 3. Nil tua Cydippes facta ruboris habent. Ov. 

Her. 20. 202, SYN. 3. pudor, PHR, 2, Siibit ora riibor. Ov. At si vir- 

gineo suffuderit ora ruborem. V. Flava verecundus tinxerat ora rubor, Ov. 

Candida nee misto sublucent ora rubore. Ov. Candida candorem rSseo 

Ruffusa riibore. Ov. Sed tamen erubuit ; subitusque mvita notavit Ora 

riibor. Ov. 

B B 2 



556 E U B — R U M 

§rabrica, ae. Red paint, red chalk. Prselia ruhric& picta aut carbone, velut 

si . . . Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 98. SYN. minium, v. sandix. 

rubus, i. A brambh. Horrentesque r a6os et amantes ardua duinos. V. G. 

3. 315. SYN. vepres, is, inmsc. and fern, dunius. 

§ructo, as. and ructor, aris. dep. To belch, metaph. to belch out, bellow out. 

Hie dum sublimes versus ructSfur et errat. Hor. A. P. 457. SYN. eructo. 

:J:ructus, us. A belching. Extremo mctus cum venit a barathro. Mart. 1. 

88. 4. _ 

riidens, entis. masc. A cable. Tnsequitur clamorque virum, stridorque 

radenium. V. JEn. 1. 87. SYN. retinaciilum. v. funis. 

rudimentum, i. A first instruction, a beginning. Primitise jfivenis miserse 

bellique propinqui Dura rudJmenta. V. Mn. 11. 157. SYN. principium, q. v. 

rudis, is. fern. A foil. Me quSque danari Jam rude tempus erat. Ov. Tr. 

^4. 8. 24. 

riidis, e. very often at the end of a short verse. 1. UncnJtivated, lit. and metaph. 

impolished, rough, roughly made, shapeless, etc. — 2. Ignorant, inejsperienced. 

1. At riidis enituit impulso vomere campus. V. G. 2. 2il. Dumque rudem 
prsebente modum tiblcine Tusco. Ov. A. A. 1. 111. Non exacta satis, ru(ii6«s- 
que simillima signis. Ov. Met, 1. 406. Quse tantum lanas non sinat esse 
r tides. Ov. Her. 1. 78. — 2. Ennius ingenio maximus, arte riidis^ Ov. Tr. 2. 
424. Ad mala jampridem non sumus ulla rudes. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 7. 18. 
SYN. 1. V. incultus, informis. — 2. ignarus,inexpertus, indocilis, indoctas. 

rudo, is, rudi. no sup. 1. To bray. — 2. To roar.— ^. To creak. 1. Iiitem- 

pes-tl va cum rudit ille sojao. Ov. F. 6. 342. — 2. Leonum Vincla recusantum 
et saeva sub nocte rudentum. V. ^n. 7. 16. — 3. Primusque rudentem Con- 
torsit Isevas proram Palinurus ad undas. V. ^n. 3. 561. SYN. 2. fremo, is^ 
ui. — 3. crepo, as, ui, q. v. 

Jrudus, eris. neut. Rich soil, loam. Rudtre tum pingui sSlido vel stercore 

aselli Armentive fimo satiiret jejunia terrse. Columel. 10. 82. 

Jriifus, a, um. Red. Roma magis fuscis vestitur, Gallia rufi^. Mart. 14. 

129. 1. SYN. riiber, bra, brum, q. v. 

ruga, se. \. A wrinkle. — 2. Severity, moroseness, an austere look. 1. Cum 

bene vir traxit vultura, rugasc^Q coegit, Ov. Am. 2. 2. 33. — 2. Sed nunquani 
Vitee fallet me riiga severse. Prop. 2. 34. 23. PHR. 1. Sulcavitque ciitem 
rugis. Ov. Rugis peraravit anilibus ora. Ov. Rugis vetus Frontem senectus 

. exaret. Hor. Tunc dolor et curae rugaque tristis abest. Ov. Jamqne meos 
vultus ruga senilis arat. Ov. Et faceret scissas languida ruga geuas. Prop. 
Quam cito, me miserum, 'axantur corpora rugis. Ov. 

4:riigio, is. To war as a lion. Tigrides indomitae raucant, rugiuniqne Jeones. 

Auct. Philomel. 49. 

rugosus, a, um. Wrinkled, rough. Cum mea rugosa pallebunt ora senecta. 

Tib. 3. 5. 28. Hoc in rUgoso cortice carmen babes. Ov. Her. 5. 28. v. asper. 

ruina, ae. 1. Downfall. — 2. Destruction, ruin. 1. Ilia ruinam Prona traliit 

penitusque vadls illlsa recurabit. V. Mn. 9. 712. — 2. iEtatis facta est tanta 
rulna mese. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 4, 4. SYN. 1. casus, us. — 1, 2. occasus. — 2. 
exTtium; clades, \%fem. ; letum. PHR. Hsec loca vi quondam Et vasta con- 
vulsa ruTn4. V. Horrificis juxta tonat ^tna ruihis. V. Carpsit opes ilia 
ruina meas. Ov. Nos quoque conspicuos nostra ruina facit. Ov. 

ruiaosus, a, um. Ruinous, in a ruined condition. Ossa; r« moso* occulit 

herba domos. Ov. Her, 1. 56. 

Jriimex, icis. masc. The herb sorrel. Foecundusque rumex malvseque iniilae- 

que virebant. Aucl. Moret. 73. 

riimino, as. To broivse upon ; eat, chewing the cud. Dum jacet, et lente re- 

vocatas rUminat herbas. Ov. Am. 3. 5. 17- 

rumor, oris. masc. Rumour, report. Dlditur hie subito Trojana per agmina 

rumor. V. ^n. 7. 144. SYN. fama (no pi), q. v. PHR. Rumoresque serit 
varies, V. Variisque acuunt rumoribus iras. V. Rumore accensus amaro. 
V. Magna quidem de te rumor praeconia fecit. Ov. Fama Pelasgiadas siibito 
pervenit ad urbes Decolor, et factis infitianda tuis. Ov. Rumor iniquus 
Laeserat, et falsi criminis acta rea est. Ov. Quisquis is est, memori rumorem 
voce referre Et fieri faraae parsque gradusque potest. Ov. 

rumpo, is, riipi, ruptum. 1 . To break, to burst. — 2. To tear, to mangle. — 



H U — R U S 557 

3. To violate, to infringe. — 4. To interrupt. — 5. (rumpo me, also ruinpo viani, 

etc.) To hurst forth, to force Ofie^s icay. — 6, To cause to hurst forth. 1. lliius 

immensae ruperunt horrea messes. V. G. 1. 49. — 2. Idmonaque audacein te 
quoque rumpat aper. Ov, Ibis. 506. — 3. Aniisso ruptre f idem, constructaque 
flaella Diripuere ipsse. V. G. 4. 213. — 4. Consurgunt meiisis audax quo8 
rumpere Pallas Sacra ve tat. V. Mn. 8. 110. — 5. Spumabat ripis ; taiitus se 
nubxbus imber Ruperat. V. Mx\. 11. 549. Fidite iie pedib. s, ferro rumpenda 
per hostes Est via. V. .^n. 10. 372. — 6. (fons) Dura Medussei quern prae- 
petis ungula riipit. Ov. Met. 5. 258. SYN. 1. frango, is, fregi, Iractum^ 
refringo. — 1, 2. infringo, — 2. lanio, as, q. v. — 3. violo, as ; laedo, is, si, sum. 

— 4. interrumpo, abrumpo ; scindo, is, scidi, scissum. — 5. erumpo, q. v, 
V. irruo. — 6. effero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum, v. gigno. 

mo, is, rm, mitum (but in its compounds rutum). 1. To throw down, to over- 
turn, etc. etc. — 2. To emit. — 3. To tear up, to tear away from, etc. — 4. To fall, 

lit. and inetaph. — 5. To rush, 1 . Cedentique sequens instat, turbatque 

r?fi^que. Ov. Met. 12. 134. Insequitur cumiilosque ruit male pinguis arenae. 
V. G. 1. 105. — 2. Et ru'tt atram Ad coslum picea crassus caligine nubem* 
V. G. 2. 308. — 3. Vela dabant laeti, et spumas sails aere rutbant. V. .^n. 1. 
35. Mcerentes altum cinerem et confusa rutbant Ossa t'ocis. V. -^n. 11. 211. 

— 4. Hostis habet muros, ruit alto a culmine Tioja. V. iEn. 2. 290. Sic 
omnia fatis In pejus rutre et retro sublapsa referri. V. G. 1. 201. Quae vigi- 
landa vires, vel cum ruit (is drawing to an end) imbiiferum ver. V. G. 1. 313. 
— 5. Tecta metu petiere, ruunt de montibus amnes. V. Mn. 4. 164. In furies 
jgnemque ruunt, amor omnibus Idem. V. G. 3. 244. SYN. 1. 4, 5. conuo. 
1. proruo ; everto, is, ti, sum ; stemo, is, stravi, tum, q. v. — 2. effundo, is, 
fudi ; profundo, q. v. — 3. eruo, q. v. — 4. cado, is, cecidi, casum, q. v. ; decide. 
5. irruo. v. propero. 

rupes, is. fem. A rock. Vos . . . Dumosa pendere procul de rupe videbo. V. E, 

1. 77. SYN. scopulus, saxum; cautes, is; murex, icis, 7?iasc. ; silex, icis, masc. 
and fem. PHR. Rupe sub aeria. _y. Hinc atque hinc vastse rupes geminique 
minantur In coelum scopuli. V. Una in prsecelsa consedit rupe Celaeno. V. 
Objectae salsa spumant aspergine cautes, Ipse (portus, sc.) latet, gemino de- 
mittunt brachia muro Turriti scopuli. V. Ecce petunt rupes preeruptaque saxa 
capellae. Ov. Alte mitis in aprlcis cognitur vindemia saxis. V. Nixus eo, 
Tupisque tenens juga prima sinistra. Ov. Imminet aequoribus scopulus, pars ima 
cavatur Fluctibus, et tectas defendit ab imbribus undas. Ov. 

ruptus, a, nm. perf. pass. part, from rumpo, q. v. Also, hursting forth. 

tonitru cum rupta corusco Ignea rima micans percuriit lumine nimbos. V. Mw, 
8. 391. SYN. erumpens, f Jeruptus. 

riiricola, ae. masc. and fem. used both as eubst. and adj. Tillimg the land, 

Et quae ruricolis semina tosta dedit. Ov. F. 2. 628. RUricdlasqae boves leto 
dedit, arvaque jussit Fallere depositum. Ov. Met. 5. 479, SYN. rusticus, v. 
agricola. 

rurigena, se. masc. and fem. Natives of the country, countrymen. RUrTgtnce 

pavere feram, vicina juventua Venimus. Ov. Met. 7. 765. SYN. a;gresti8, 
rusticus. 

rursum and mrsus. Again. Aut rursum enodes trunci resecantur, et alte. 

V. G. 2. 78. Rursus in obliquum verso pernimpit aratro. V. G. 1. 98, SYN. 
iteriim. 

rus, ruris. neut. 1. The country. — 2. A field, a farm. 1. Qualis apeg 

aestate nova per florea rura. Exercet sub sole labor. V. Mn. 1. 430 — 2, 
Patema rura bubus exercet suis. Hor, Epod. 2. 2, SYN. 2. ager, gri. PIJK, 
Raris opaci Falce premes umbras. V. Luciferi prime cum sldere fiigida rura 
Carpamus Dum mane nSvum, dum gramina canent, Et ros in teneia pecori 
gratissimus herbS,. V. Rura mihi, et rigai plSceant sub vallibus amnes. V. 
Quam tua rus oculis doraini Campania gratura, Ov. Rura quoque oblcctant 
animos, studiumque colendi. Ov. Territus ille fugit, nactubque silentia ruris 
Exululat. Ov. 

ruBCUs, i. Furze. Horridior rusco, projecta vilior algfi,. V. E. 7. 42. 

fmssus, a, um. Of russet colour. Et vulgo faciunt id lutea rewsaque vela. 

Lucr. 4. 73. 

£B 3 



558 R U S — S A C 

rusticitas, atis. Rusticity, country manners. Et decor, et vultus sine rees- 

tlcitdte. pudeines. Ov. Her. 20. 39. 
jirusticiilus, a, um. dim. of seq. Sed non rusticulum nimis libellum. Mart. 

10. 19. 2. 
rusticus, a, um. \. Of the country. — 2. With country Tnanmrs^ uwpolished. — 

3. Silly ^ignorant. — 4. Savaye, cruel. — \ — 1. Rust tea Saturn o regna tenente 

fuit. Ov. Her. 4. 132. — 2. Forsitan et narres quam sit tibi r«s^iea con jux, 

Ov. Her. 1. 77. — 3. Sorte tori gaudens, quid fleham rustica? dixit. Ov. F. 3. 

463. — 4. Addidit obsco&nis convicia rustica dictis. Ov. Met. 14. 522. SYN. 

2. incultus. — 2, 3. riidis. — 3. ignarus, stultus. — 4. ferus, q. v. 
rusticus, i. A countryman. Rusticus emeritum palo suspendit aratnim, 

Ov. F. 1. 665. SYN. ruricola, ee, mase. ; rurigena, se, masc. ; §^estis, is, 

masc. ; agricola, ?e. mase. 

riita, se. Rue. tJtilius sumas acuentes lumina rutas. Ov. R. A. 801. 

:J:rutatus, a, um. Seasoned with rue., garlanded with rue, etc Secta corona- 
bunt rutdtos ova lacertos. Mart. 10. 48. 11. 
riitilo, as. To glow, to shine. Per sudum rutlldre vident, et pulsa tonare. 

V. ^En. 4. 530. SYN. mice, as, ui, no sup. q. v. 
rutilus, a, um. Glouivg, brifliurd, of a fiery colotir. Sin maculae incipient 

ruttlo immiscerier igni. V. G. 1. 454. SYN. igneus, coriiscus, sidereus. 
riitrum, i. A mattock. Nee mora, traiisiluit, rUtro Celer occupat ausum. 

Ov. F. 4. 843. V. ligo, onis. 
Riitiilus, a, um. Rutulian. The Rutuli were a people of ancient Italy, whose 

king was Turnus tlie chief enemy of JEneas on his landing in Italy. At vero 

Rutulis impar ea pugna videri. V. iEn. 12. 216. 



S. 



Sabsea, se. Saha, Arabia. Non ante devictis Sahoece Regibus. Hor. 1. 29, 

3. SYN. Arabia. 
Sabseus, a, um. Sabcean, Arabian. Sola India nigrum Fert ebenura, soils 

est thurea virga Sabceis. V. G. 2. 117. SYN. Arabus, q. v. 
Sabbatum, i- The Sabbath of the Jetvs. Nee pluvias vites, nee te peregrina 

iToreutar Sabbata. Ov. R. A. 220. PHR. Cultaque Judaeo septima sacra 

Syro. Ov. Culta Palsestino septima festa Syro. Ov. 
Sabeilicus, a, um, and Sabellus, a, um. Sabine. Ipse mit, dentesque 

Sabellicus exacuit sus. V. G. 3. 255. Haec genus acre virum Marsos pubemque 

Sabellam . . . Extiilit. V. G. 2. 167. SYN. Sablnus, q. v. 
Sabina, ae. The herb savin. Ure mares oleas, taedamque, herbasque sabJnas. 

Ov. F. 4. 741. 
Sabinus, a, um. Sabine, the Sabines were an Italian tribe to the north-east of 
• Rome. HanQ olim veteres vitam coluere Sabmi. V. G. 2.532. SYN. 

Sabellus, Sabellicus, QEbalius. 
Saburra, se. Sand or gravel put into a ship for ballast. Ut cymbae instabiles 

fluctu jactante sdhurram. V. G. 4. 195. 
f Ijisacco, as. To strain through a bag. Totius humorem saccdttrm ut eorpori 

fundant. Lucr. 4. 1022. SYN. fpercolo, as. 
§sacciilus, i. dim of seq. Plenus sacculus est aranearum. Cat. 13, 8. 
saccus, i. A bag, a purse. Effundi saecos nummorura, accedere plures. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 3. 149. SYN. §sacculu3, Jpera ; Jfollis, is, masc. \ reticiilum. 
sacellum, i. A chapd. Ara mihi posita est parvos conjuncta sacello. Ov. 

F. 1. 275. V. templum. 
sacer, sacra, sacrum. 1. Sacred, holy. — 2. Accursed. 1, Deprecor hoc 

unum per jura sacerrXma lecti. Ov. Her. 9. 159. — -'2. Auro Vi potitur, Quid 

non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames? V.^n. 3. 57. SYN. 1. sanctiis, 

sScratus. v. religiosus. — 2. detestatus, invisus, perniciosus, q. v. 



S A C — S iE V 559 

sS-Cerdos, otis. masc. and fern. A priest or priestess. Rex Anius, rex idem 

horainmn Phoebique sacerdos. _V. ^n. 3. 80. Donee reglna sacerdos Marte 
gravis gemmam partu dabit Ilia prolem. V. Mn. 1. 274. SYN. pontifex, 
icis, masc., popa, as, masc, antistes, itis, /em, antistita ; flamen, inis, masc. 
PHR. Stant arae circum et crines effusa sacerdos. V, In magni castus Jovis 
aede sScerdos. Ov, Augusta vocantur Terapla, sacerdotura rite dicata manu. 
Ov. Esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tued Poscimus. Ov. 

sacramentum, i. An oath. Non ego perfidum Dixi sdcrdmentum, ibimxis, 

ibimus. Hor. 2. 17. 10. SYN. jus, juris, neut., §jusjurandum. 

sacrarium, i. A cTtapel, a shriTie. Vimque Deum inl'emam, et duri sdcraria 

Ditis. V. ^n, 12. 199. SYN. sacellum, adytum, v. templum. 

sacratus, a, um. part. perf. pass, of sacro, q. v., used almost as adj. Consecrated, 

sacred. Fatale aggressi sdcrdto avellere templo Palladium. V. -^n. 2. 165. 

SYN. sacer, era, erum, q. v. 

sacrifer, era, emm. Carrying sacred things. Est Dea sdcrlferas paene se- 

^ cuta rates. Ov. F. 4. 252. ^ „ . " 

sacrificium, L A sacrifice. SdcrXfic'i genus e6t,Nsic instituere priores. Ov. 

Ep. e P, 3. 2. 57. SYN. Jlitamen, Tnis, neut. {an e^rpiaiory sacrifice), piacu- 
lum ; piamen, inis, neut. (v. victima). PHR. Saerisque e more litatis. Ov% 
V. ara. v. seq. 

sacrifice, as. To sacrifice. Bos aret, ignavam sdcrtftrdte suem, Ov. F. 4. 

414. SYN. lito, as ; macto, as {of sacrificing victims) ; operor, aris, sine e., 
adoleo, e.s,nop€rf., of burnt ojferings. PHR. Tinctaque votive sanguine Delos 
erit. Ov. Illiiis aram saepe tener nostris ab ovilibus imbuet agnus. V. Sup- 
plex aris iniponet honorem. V. Multa tibi ante aras nostra eadet hostia dex- 
tra ? V. Aras votivo sanguine tingit Festaque f umosis ingerit exta f ocis. Ov. 
Nulla caret fumo Thessalis ara meo. Ov. Feriuntque seeures Colla torosa 
bourn vinctorum comua vittis. Ov. Saerisque e more litatis Littora adit. Ov. 
Quos (Deos, sc.) sanguine voto Muneribusque datis, et acerris thuris adorant. 
Ov. Vota facit, ciimulatque altaria donis. V. Dant fruges manibus salsas, et 
tempora ferro Summa notant peciidum, paterisque altaria libant. V. Castis 
adolet dum altaria taedis. V. Si thure placaris et horna Fruge Lares avidaque 
porca. Hor. v. ara, sacrum. 

sacrif icus, a, um. Of sacrifice. Diesque Des mihi sdcrtficos, caliturasque 

ignibus aras. Ov. Met. 13. 590. 

sacrilegus, a, um. Sacrilegious. Irrita sdcnlegd jactas incendia dextra. Ov. 

Met. 14. 539. v. impius. 

sacro, as. To consecrate, to hallow. Centum aras posuit vigilemque sacrdvt- 

rat ignem. V. ^n. 4. 200. SYN. cons^cro. v. dedieo, as. 

sacnun, i. Any sacred thing, saa-ed rite, etc., esp. a sacrifice. Lux haec in- 

dieitur, inquit, Musa, Quid a fastis non stata sdcra petis ? Ov. F. 1, 660. v. 
sacrificium. 

sseculum, and sync, saeclum, i. 1. An age; tJie period of nian''s life, etc. — 2. 

TTie age, i. e. iJiose living in an age. — 3. Time. 1. Multa virum volvens 

durando scecula vincit. V. G. 2. 295. — 2. Impiaque aeternam timuerunt scecUla 
noetem. V. G. 1..468. — 3. Sed mihi tarda gelu sopc/Zsque effeta senectus. V. 
-^n. 8. 508. SYN. 1. 3. setas, ati8,/e»i,, aevum {very rare in pi.). — 3. tem- 
pu8, oris, q. v. 

saepe, compar. ssepius, often in pos. sense. Often. Soepe fui mendax pro te 

mihi, scepe piitavi. Ov. Her. 2. 11. Qua se dum regna niaiiebant Soepim An- 
dromache ferre incomitata solebat. V. Mn. 2. 456. SYN. persaepe, crebro. 
PHR, Arces Alpibus impositas tremendis Dejecit acer plus vice simplici. Hor. 

sseve. Fiercely, cruelly. Lumina Gorgoneo scevim igne micant. Ov. A. A. 

3. 504. SYN. ferociter. 

seevio, Is. 1. To rage. — 2. To be angry. Urbes Arma ferunt, scevit toto 

Mars impius orbe, V. G. 1. 611. Custodes ; scevilque canum latratus ad au- 
ras. V. ^n. 5. 257. — 2. Deiphobus contra, ne scevi magna sacerdos. V. JEn. 
6. 544. SYN. 1. dgsaevio ; furo, is, no perf. v. bacchor. — 2. irascor, erie, 
iratus sum. 

saevitia, se. Fierceness, cruelty, rage. Aut ubi soevitice paulum grSvis unda 

remisit. Ov. Her. 19. 23. SYN. ferocia, furor, feritas. 

a£BVU5, a, um. 1. Fierce, cruel. — 2. Powerful, mighty. 1. Pocula si quando 

B B 4 



560 S A G — S A L 

scevce infecere novercae, V. G. 2. 128.— 2. Soevus libi ^Eacidae telo j§fiet 
Hector ; ubi ingens Sarpedon. V. -^n, 1. 99. Non ille imperium pelagi sce- 
immqne tridentem Sed mihi sorte datum. V. ^n, 1. 138. SYN. 1. ferus, 
ferox, imniitis, crudelisy q. v., fiiriosus, efferus ; tnix, truci*. — Ij 2. sitrox. — 
2. magnus, major, maximus ; validus, q. r. 

saga, ae. A ivitch. — —Sagave punicea defixit nomina cer^. Or. Am. 3. 7. 29. 
SYN. veuefica, maga. PHR. Illic mentis mops ut quam furialis firictho 
Impiilit. Ov. Pollicita est magico saga ministerio. Tib. Quae saga, Quis te 
solvere Thessalis magus venenis, Quis poterit Deus? Hor. v. Hor. Epod. 5, 
Epod. 16. V. magicus. 

sagaciter, compar. ius. Sagaciously. Namque sagacms unus odoror. Hor. 

Epod. 12. 4. SYN. sapieiiter. 

Jsagatus. Clad in the sagum, q. y. Vis te purpureum Mr<rce sagdtus amem. 

Mart. 6. 11. 8. 

sagax, acis. L With an aeute sense of smell. — 2. Sa^cious, wise. 1. Nuac 

leporem pronum catiilo sectare sagdci. Ov. R. A. 201. — 2. ^tblonque sagax 
quondam Ventura videre. Ov. Met. 5. 146. SYN. 1. odorus. — 2. sapiens, 
^q. V. 

sagina, ae. Food to fatten an animal 7vit?i, any nourisldng food., egp. thai given to 
gladiators. Qui dabit inimundte venalia lata sagince. Prop. 4. 8. 25. 

saginatus, a, unu Fattened up. ■ Parva saglndti lustrabant compita poFui. 
Prop. 4. 1. 25. V. pinguis. 

sagitta, ae. An arrow. -^ — Flgitur in jusso nostra sagitta loco. Ov. Her, \6. 
362. SYN. arundo, inis, _/«???., calamus, penna, tehmi, spiculmm ; missile, is, 
newt. PHR. Inque Dei pectusceleres molire sagittas. Or. Ecce viro stridens 
ails allapsa sagitta est. Ov. Emicuit nervo penetrabil© telum. Ov. Hseret 
lateri letalis arundo. V. Hastas et calami spicula Gnossii Vitabiss, Hor. Hie 
classe formidatus ille Missilibifs melior sagittis. Hor. Doctus sagittas tendere 
Sericas Arcu paterno. Hot. Ferus et Ciipido Semper ardentes acuens sagittas 
Cote cruenta. Hor. Libet Partho torquere Cydonia cornu Spicula, V. Tento 
concita cornn Sicut erant juncti trajecit xitrumque sagitta. Ov. Altera per jii- 
gulum pennis tenus acta sagitta est. Ov. Aut ego Sarmaticas videor vitare 
sagittas. Ov. Pars cadit hamatis misere coniixa sagittis. Ov, Hostis equo 
pollens, longeque volante sagitti,. Ov. Conditaque in pbaretra tela minora sua. 
Ov. — Poisoned arrows. Volficri ferro tinctile virus inest, Ov. Telaqne vipereo 
lurida felle gerat. Ov. Tinctaque mortifera tabe sagitta madet. Ov. Omnia 
vipereo spicula felle linunt. Ov. v. arcus. 

sagittifer, era, erum. Bearing arrows. Hie Lelegas Carasque sagittiferos- 

que Gelonos, V. ^En. 8. 725. SYN. pharetratus. v. arcitenens. 

fsagittipotens, entis. Mighty tvith arrows, the sign Sagittarius. Mense, 

sagittipotens solis cum sustinet orbem. Cicero, Arat. 73^ 

sagulum, i. A poetic form of seq. Virgatis lucent sagulis^ tum laetea colla 

Auro innectuntur. V. Mx\. 8. 65&. 

sagum, i. Tlie military doak of the Romans. Terra marique victus hostis 

Punico Lugubre mutavit sagum. Hor, Epod, 9, 28. SYN. sagiilum. 

Jsagus, a, um. Presaging. Ipse nihil certum sdgis clangoribus aether Prae- 

cinet. Stat. Theb. 8. 504. SYN. praesagus, 

sal, salis. sing. masc. and neut., pi. only masc. 1. Salt. — 2. The sea. — 3. 

Wit, a witty saying, etc. 1. Far erat, et puri lucida mica salts. Ov. F, 1. 

338. Qui fuerat dulcis salibus vitiatur amaris. Ov. Met. 15. 286. — 2. Stant 
sale Tyrrheno classes, da jungere dextram. V. JEn. 6. 697. — 3. Candidus a 
salibus siiffusis felle refugi. Ov. Tr, 2. 565. SYN. 2. salum; mare, is^ neut 
q. V. — 3. lepor; facetiae, arum. 

Ijisalamandra, ae. A salamander. Hoc salamandra notet, rel sagva nova- 

cula nudet. Mart. 2. QQ. 7. 

Salaminiacus, a, um, and Salaminius, a, um. Of Salamis. Et Siila- 

7mniacis quantum Eoisque triumphia. Sil. 14. 282. Urgent impavidi te SA- 
lammius Teucer. Hor. 1. 15. 23. 

Salamis, inos, ace. ina, etc. An island close by Athetis, off' which Themistocles 

and the Greeks defeated the Persians in a great tiaval battle. Neve ea ficSa 

piites dominae sub iinfigine signuin Servat adhuc Salamis. Ov, Met. 14. 760, 

ijisalarium, i. A stated allowance of provisions, with the requisite quantity, of 



SAL 561 

salty salary, pay. Nihil Btropharum est, jam saldrium dandum est. Mart. 

3. 7. 6. 
salax, acis. Wanton. Sitque salax aries, conceptaque semiiia conjux Reddat. 

Ov. F. 4. 771. SYN. lascivus, protervus, libidmosus. 
salebrae, arum. fern. Ro-agh places. Luna ministrat equis, demonstrant 

astra salebras. Prop. 3. 14. 15. v. praeceps. 
salebrosus, a, uin. Rough, rugged. Ipsa comes veniam, nee me salebrosa 

movebunt Saxa. Ov. Her. 4. 103. SYN. asper, era, erum, q. v. 
:J:salgama, omm. Vegetables for pickling. Tempore non alio vili quoque 

salgama merce . . . Plantantur. Columel. 10. 117. 
Saliaris, e. Of tlie Salii, q, v. — Nunc Salidrihus Ornare pulvlnar Deonmi 

Tempus ^rat dapibus sodales. Hor. 1. 37. 2, 
salictxun, i. A willow bed. Populus et glauca canentia fronde salicta. V. G. 

2. 13, 

saligniiis, a, urn. Of willow. Tegmina tuta cavant capitum, flectuntque 

salignas Umbonum crates. V. ^En. 7. 632. 

Salii, Oram. masc. pL Roman priests of Mars, who had charge of the oncilia, 

Hie exultantes /S'aZiOs nudosque Lupercos Lanigerosque apices, et lapsa 

ancilia coelo Extiiderat. V. Mxi. 8. 662. 

^salinae, arum. Salt pits. Qua dulcis Pompeia palus vicina salmis. Colu- 
mel. 10. 135. 

salinum, i. A salt cellar. Vivitur parvo bene cui patemum Splendet in 

mensa tenui salinum. Hor. 2. 16. 14. 

salio, is, ui, saltum. 1 . To leap, to bound, to spring. — 2. To daviee. — 3. To 
throb, to palpitate. 1. Decipere, et calamo salientes ducere pisces. Ov. Met. 

3, 587. Dulcis aquae saliente sitira restinguere rivo. V. E. 5. 47. — 2. Molli- 
bus in pratis unctos saluere per utres. V. G. 2. 384. — 3. Corpus erat, s&liunt 
tentatae poUice venae. Ov. Met. 10. 289. SYN. 1. prosilio, exsilio. — 2. salto, 
as. — 3. palpito, as, q. v. v. saltus. 

saliva, ae. 1. Spittle. — 2. The taste of anything. 1. A te sudor abest, abest 

saliva. Cat. 21. 16. — 2. Et Methymnsei Grala saliva meri. Prop. 4. 9. 12. 

SYN. 2. sapor, q. v. 
salitinca, se. A kind of spikenard or lavender. Puniceis humilis quantum 

sa'iunca rosetis. V. E. 5. 17. 
salix, icis. fem. A willow. Viminibus salices foecundae, vitibus ulmi. V. G. 

2. 446. PHR, Dulce . . . Lenta salix foeto pecori. V- Pascuntur et arbuta 

pissim, Et glaueas salices. V. 
salpa, 88. A stockfish. Atque immunda Chromis, merito vllissima salpa. 

Ov. Hal. 121. 
:{:salpuga, ae. A venomotis ant. Quis calcare tuas metuit salpuga latebras. 

Lucan. 9. 837. 
tsalsipotens, entis. Mighty over the sea. Saldpotente Jovis fratri gratias 

liabeo. Plaut. Trinum. 4. 1. 1. v. aequoreus. 
salsus, a, um. Salt. Et salsos rident revomentem pectore fluctus. V. JEn. 

5. 182. 
saltatus, lis. masc. Dancing. Quid non et Satyri saltdtibus apta juventue 

Fecere ? Ov. Met, 14. 637. SYN. chorda, q. v. v. saltus. 
saltern. At least. Saltern si qua mihl de te suscepta fuisset Ante fiigam 

so boles. V. ^n. 4, 327- v. certe. 
salto, as. \. To dance. — 2. To recite with dancing, represent with dancing. 

1. Si vox est canta, si mollia brachia, salta. Ov. A- A. 1. 595. — 2. Carmina 

quod pleno saltdri nostra theatro , . . scribis. Ov. Tr. 5- 7. 25. Illit as&idue 

ficti saltaniur Smantes. Ov. R. A. 755. SYN. 1. salio. Is, ui, saltum. 

PIIR Pars brachia nectit Et viridem celeri ter pede pulsat hiimiim. Ov. v. 

chorea, 
saltus, us, I. A leap, abound. — 2, An ill-exccicfed dance. 1. Non saltit 

superare viam sit passus, et acri Carpere prata I'uga. V. G. 3. 141. — 2. Im- 

probat has pastor ^a/^wque imitatus agresti. Ov. Met. 14. 521. PIIR. Hiec 

Proieus, et se jjictu dedit aequor in altum. V. E scopulo quem raiica sube- 

derat unda Se dedit in pontum. Ov. CorpSra saltu Ad terram misgre. V. 

Sultu supra venabula fertur. V. Corpora saltu Subjiciunt in Squos. V. 

B B 5 



.562 SAL — SAN 

Saltuque superbus Emicat in currum. V. Seque ipse per ignem Praecipiti 

injecit saltu. V. Neve daret saltum properans insistere terrae. Ov. 
saltus, us. niasc. A ffrove, a laum. Quae nemora aut qui vos saltus habnere 

puellae Naides. V. E. 10. 9. SYN. lucus. PHR. Dictaeae nymphae nemorum 

j;im claudite saltus. V. Complentur vallesque cavae saltusque profundi. V. 

Sic tibi secretls agilis Dea saltibus adsit. Ov. 
saluber, bris, bre. Healthful^ wholesome. Parva sed irriguis ora salubris 

aquis. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 2. SYN. salutaris; salutifer, era, erum. 
salum, i. The sea. Currit in immensum panda carina sa^wm. Ov. Am. 2. 11. 

24. SYN. sal, salis, masc. and neut. q. v. ; mare, is, q. v. 
Saius, utis. fem. _1 . Safety. — 2. Health. — 3. Words of salutation^ loishing one 

health. 1. Una salus victis nuUam sperare salutem. V. ^n. 2. 354. — 2. 

Si tibi contingit cuin dulci vita salute. Ov. Tr. 5. 7. 3. — 3. Sediilua occurram 

nautse, dictaque salute. Ov. Tr. 3. 12. 33. SYN. 2. valetudo, mis, q. v. 
salutaris, e. Saving^ wholesome. Terra salutdres herbas eademque nocentes 

Neurit. Ov. R. A. 45. SYN. saluber, bris, e; saKitit'er, era, erura. 
Jsalutator, 5ris. masc. One who salutes, a client. lUe salutdtor regum 

nomenque locutus Caesareum. Stat. Sylv. 2. 4. 29. SYN. salutans, cliens. 
Jsalutatrix. fem. of prec. Tota salHtdtria; jam turba peregerit orbem. Juv. 

5. 21. 
salutifer, era, erum. Bringing safety or health. Daque saluttferam jam 

mihi fratris opem. Ov. Her. 21. 174. v. salutaris. 
Baluto, as. To salute. Utque salutdham numen coeleste salute. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 2. 8. 15. PHR. Matrique salutem Attulit. Ov. v. salus. 
salvus, a, um. Safe. Et salvam salva te velit esse fide. Ov. Her. 20. 112. 

SYN. incoliimis, tutus, q. v. 

Jsambuca, se. A sackhut. Samhucam citius calone aptaveris alto. Pars. 5. 95. 

Samos, i. fem. Samos, an island in the JEgcean Ssa, sacred to Juno. Jam 

Samos a laeva fuerant Naxosque relictae. Ov. A. A. 2. 79. 
Sam-Othracia, se. Samathrace, an island in tJie north of the jEgean Ska. 

Threiciamque Samon, quae nunp Samothrdcia fertui'. V. ^n. 7. 208. PHR. 

Transitque Electria tellus Threiciis arcana sacris. Val. Fl. 
4:sampsuclium, L Marjoram. — — Notaque jam veniant hilari sampsucha 

Canopo. Colum. 10. 171. SYN. amaracus. 
sauabilis, e. Curable. Vidi ego quod primum ^erat sdndbile vulnus. Ov. 

K. A. 101. SYN. medicabilis, q. v. 
sancio, is, xi. supine not in this sense. To sanction, to ratify. Audiat haec 

geiutor qui foedera fulmine sancit. V. Mu. 12. 200. 
:J:sanete. Holily. Heec sancte ut poscas Tiberino in gurgite mergis Mane 

caput. Pers. 2. 15. 
sanctus, a, um. Holy, sacred. Salve saticte parens iverum, Salvete recepti 

Nequicquam cineres. V. Mn. 5. 80. Ecceiterum stimiilat, sequimiu* in sancte 

Doorum Quisquis es. V. Mn. 4. 576. SYN. sacer, era, erum, q. v. 
Sancus, i. A Sabine name of Hercules. Quaerebam Nonas Sanco Fidione 

referrem. Ov. F. 6. 213. 
sandalium, i. A sandal. Argentata tuos etiam sanddlia talos Vinxerunt. 

Albinov. 2. 65. SYN. calceus, q. v. 
tsandapila, ae. A common cojin. Inter carnif ices et fabros sandaptldrum. 

Juv. 8. 1 75. 
sandix, icis. A herb from whieh a sort of red paint was procured. Sponte 

sua sandix pascentes vestiet agnos. V. E. 4. 45. v. minium, 
saiie. 1. In a sane manner, in owe's senses. — 2. In truth, surely. Non ego 

sdnius Bacchabor Edonis. Hor. 2, 7. 26. — 2. ^Eneas sdtie ignotis jactetur 

in undis. V. iEn. 10. 48. SYN. 2. scilicet, certe. 
sanguineus, a, um. 1. Of blood, bloody. — 2. Of the colour of blood, red, 1. 

Paris Hectora dixit Ferrea sanguined bella movere manu. Ov. Her. 13. 64. — • 

2. Sangumeis frontem moris et tempora pingit. V. E, 6. 22. SYN. 1. san- 

guiiioleutus, cruentus. — 2. riiber, bra, brum, q. v. 
sanguinolentus, a, um. Bloody, bloodstained. Qua flebilis allia luce Vul- 

nj^ribus Latiis sangulnolenta fuit. Ov. A. A. 1. 41,4. SYN. sanguineus, 

cruentus, cruentatus. 
sanguis, and in Lucr. sanguen, inis. masc. 1. Blood. — 2. Bloody i. e. family. 



1 

I 



S A N — S A R 563 

1. Concidit, ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit. V. ^n. 2. 532. — 2. 

Nee generis nostri puenim nee sanguinis edunt. V. E. 8. 45. SYN. 1. cruor. 

— 2. stirps, pis, fern., q, v. PHR. 1. Volvitur ille, vomens calidum de 

pectore flumen, V. Reddit specus atri viilneris undam Spumantem. V. Huic 

atro liquuntur sanguine guttse. V. At sociis subita gelidus formidine sanguis 

Deriguit. V. Mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit gelidusque coit formidine 

sanguis. V. GelTdus tardante senecta Sanguis hebet. V. — {The bleeding 

stopped.) Omnis stetit imo vulnere sanguis. V. ^n. 12. 422. 
sanies, el. \. Gore. — 2. Venofn. Summaque jejuna same infuseatur arena. 

V. G. 3. 493. SYN. tabum. v. prec. 
Jsanitas, atis. fem. Soundness, esp. of mind. Pars sdnitdtis velle sanari 

fuit. Seneca, Hipp. 249. PHR. Vix sanse virgo Niseia compos Mentis erat. 

Ov. 
Jsanna, £e. A vjry face. I nunc, et diibita qua sorbeat aera sanna TuUia. 

Juv. 6. 305. 
sano, as. To heal. Sdndhit nulla vulnera cordis ope. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 22. 

SYN. recuro ; medeor, eris, no sup. ; medico, as ; medicor, aris, dep. PHR. 

Confossura medica postmodo juvit ope. Ov. v. medicus. 
sanus, a, lun. Sound, in good health, metaph. sound of mind, in one's senses. 

Nee quisquara ex illo vulnere sdnus abit. Prop. 2. 9. 12. Conjiigis ut magicis 

sdnos avertere sacris Experiar sensus. V. E. 8. 66. SYN. validus (jiot.ofthe 

mind) ; integer, gra, grum, q. v. 
sapa, 86. Nenv wine boiled doum. Lac niveum potes purpureamque sapam. 

Ov. F. 4. 780. V. vinum. 
:|;saperda, se. A small fish. Et quid agam rogitas, sdperdas advelie Pen to, 

Pers. 5. 134. 
sapiens, entis. part. pres. from sapio, q. v., used as adj. Wise. Ille senex 

dictus sapiens ab Apolline, nullum. Ov. Tr. 5. 12. 15. SYN. sagax, ex- 

periens, prudens, q. v. 
sapienter, compar. tins. Wisely. Si Isedis quod amas hostem sapienter 

amabis. Ov. Her. 21. 57. SYN. sagaciter. 
sapientia, ae. Wisdom. Quo magis ignoscat sapientia vestra dolenti. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 1. 3. 85. SYN. experientia, prudentia. v, ealliditas. 
sapio, is, rare beyond pres. 1. XT o have a taste. — 2. To be ivise. 1. Nil 

rhombus, nil dama sapit ; putere videntur. Juv. 11. 121. — 2. Uterer, utetur 

si qua puella sapit. Ov. Her. 17. 258. 
sapor, oris. masc. 1. Taste, fluvour. — 2. Anything which lias a taste or favour. 

1. Non tamen exacuet torpens sapor ille palatum. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 10. 

13. — 2. Tecta petunt ; hue tu jussos asperge sapores, V. G. 4. 62. 
Sappho, ^s. A Lesbian poetess, inventress of the Sapphic m£tre ; who threw lier- 

sdffrom the rock of Leuxias into the sea because her love ivas slighted by Pliaon. 

An nisi legisses auctoris nomina Sapphus. Ov, Her. 15. 3. PUR. 

.Eoliis fidibus querentem Sappho puellis de popiilaribus. Hor. Lesbia quid 

docuit Sappho, nisi amare puellas ? Ov. Grata lyram posuit tibi Phoebe 

poetria Sappho. Ov. 
sarcina, ae. A bundle, a burden. Accedam profugae sarcina parva rati, Ov. 

Tr. 1. 3. 84. A^arciwaque h£ec animo non sedet apta meo. Ov. Her. 4. 24. 

SYN. onus, eris, q. v. 
tsarcinatus, a, um. Burdened, Viden' homines sarcindtos consequi.' 

Plant. Poen. 5. 2. 19. SYN. onustus, q. v. 
sarcinula, ae. dim, of sarcina, q. v. Aptis sarctnuhs et expedltis. Cat 

2o. 2. 
sarcio, is, si, tom. To patch, to repair. Incumbent generis lapsi sarcire 

rulaas. V. G. 4. 249. SYN. repSro, as ; reficio, is, feci, fectum. 
^sarcopliagns, i. A sarcophagus. Sarcophugo contentus erit. Mors sola 

fatetur. Juv. 10. 172. 
sarciilnni, L A rake or hoe. Sarcula cessabant versique in pila ligoncs. 

Ov. F. 1. 699. 
Sardis, is. fem. most frequently in pi. T/ie chief city of Lydia, the capital city of 

Crocus. Vade ait ad niagiiis viclnum Sardilms amneni. Ov. Met. 11, 137. 

:J:3ardonychatus, a, nm. Adorned with sardonyx stones Cujus et hinc lucct 

sardSnijchdta manus. Mart. 2. 29. 2. 

^ BB 6 



564 S A R ^ S A T 

Ijrsardouyx, ycMs. A sardonyx. In manibus densi radiant testudine totS 

Sardonyches. Juv. 6. 381. 

Eardous. a, urn, also Sardus, a, um. Of the island of Sardinia. iEqudraque 

Afra legit ^Sarrfoaque regna sinistris Aspicit a remis. Ov. F. 4. 289. Et eras- 
sum unguentum et Sardo cum melle papaver. Hor. A. P. 375. 

sarissa, ae. A kind of spear. Qui clypeo galeaque Macedoniaque sarissd. 

Ov. Met. 12. 466. Altera Bistoniaa pars est sensura sarissa^. Ov. Ep. e P. 

1. 3. 59. V. hasta. 

Sarmata, ae, also Sauromata, ae. masc. An inhabitant of Sarmatia. Inter 

Sauromatas ingeniosus ero. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 74. SYN. lazyx, ygis, ace. 

yga, etc. 
Sarmaticus, a, run. and fera. Sarmatis, idos. Of Sarmatia. Nos . . . Sors 

tulit in Geiicos Sarmaticosque sums. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 62. Sarmatis est tellus 

quam mea vota petunt. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 82. 
sarmentum, i. A cutting, a branch cut off, esp. from a vine. Primus humum 

fodito, primus devecta cremato Sarmenta. V. G. % 409. 
Jsarracum, i. A kind of waggon. Frigida circiimagunt pigri sarrdca 

Bootae. Juv. 5. 23. SYN. plaustrum, q. v. 
Sarranus, a, um. Tyrian,from Sarra, an ancient name of Tyre. Ut gemma 

bibat et Sarrdno dormiat ostro. V. G. 2. 506. &YN. Tyrius, q. v. 
Jsartago, inis. fem. A frying-pan. Fiunt urceoli, pelves, sartdgo, patellae. 

Juv. 10. 64. 
sat, for satis, q. v. JEnough. Claudite jam rlvos pueri, sat prata biberunt. 

V. E. 3. 111. 
sata, 5rum. neut. pi., prop, part pass. perf. from sero (v. satus), but used as subst. 

Land sown, crops. Ure sata, et validam in vites molire bipennem. V. G. 

4. 331. SYN. seges, etis, fem. v. arvum. 
satelles, itis. masc. A body-guard, a guard. Ne posset adire Cursus equi 

fecit circumfususque satelles. Ov. Met. 14. 355. v. custos. 
'f'Jsatias, atis. fem. Almndance, satiety. Haec animos olim mulcebant atque 

juvabant Cum satiate cibi. Lucr. 5. 1390. v. copia. 
satio, as. To satiate, to satisfy. Animumque explesse jiivabit Ultrlcis 

poenae, et cineres satidsse meorum. V. iEn. 2. 587. SYN. exsatio ; saturo, 

as ; Jexeaturo, expleo, es, evi. 
sado, onis. fem. A sowing, a planting. Vere fabis satio, turn te quoque 

Medica putres Accipiunt sulci. V. G. 1- 215. Optima vinetis satio est. V. G. 
^2. 319. 
satis, also sat. q. v. 1. Enough. — 2. In compar. satius, Better. 1. Se satis 

ambobus Teucrisque venire Latinisque. V. Mn. 7. 470. — 2. Nonne fuit 

satius tristes AmaryllidoS iras . . . pati .?> V. E. 2. 14. SYN. I. abuude. — 

2. melius, potius. 

satisfacio, is, feci, factum, pass, satisfio, fis, f lebam, fieri, etc. To give satis- 
faction, satisfy. Qui dicit multa puellae Probra satisfleri postulat ille sibi. 

Ov. R. A. 698. 

Sator, oris. A planter, metaph. a faiJier. Olli subridens homiuum sator 

atque Deorum. V. ^n. 1. 254. SYN. pater, tris, q. v. 

satur, ura, urum. 1. Satiated. — 2. Well-supplied. — 3, Bich, fertile. — 4. 

2>eep, rich, deep (of colour). 1. Ite domura saturce, venit Hesperus, ite 

capellae. V. E. 10. 77. — 2. Aut intus clausos satura ad praesepia servant. 
V. G. 3. 214. — 3. Saltus, et saturi petito longinqua Tarenti. V. G, 2. 157. — 
4. Vellera Nyraphae Carpebant hyali satilro fucata colore. V. G. 4. 335. 
SYN. 1. satiatus. v. satio, saturatus. — 1,2. plenus. — 3. fertilis, pinguis. 

satureium, i. Savory. Sunt qui praecipiant herbas satHreia nocentes Suniere. 

Ov. A. A. 2. 145. 

Saturnia, ae. Daughter of Saturn, i. e. Jtmo. Id metuens, veterisque memor 

Sdtumia belli. V. Mn. 1. 23. SYN, Juno, onis, q. v. 

Saturnius, a, um. Of Saturn, esp. as an epith. of Rome and of Italy as having 

be^n the seat of Saturn''s kingdom. patre dicta meo quondam Sdtumia 

Roma est. Ov. F. 6. 31. Jam redit et virgo, redeunt Sdtumia regna (I e. the 
golden age). V. E. 4. 6. 

Saturnus, i. The father oftJie Gods ; he devoured his male children, till his wife 
OpSf called also Cybele, saved Jupiter, by whom he was at last driven from 



S A T — S C A 565 

heaven, after which he lived on e-urth and reigved in Latium, and his reign eV what 
the poets called the golden age. He protected farming, and is represented with a 

sickle ; at last he became a planet. Aureus h;iiic vltam in terris Sdturnus 

agebat V. G. 2. 538. Frigida Sdturni sese quo stella receptet. V. G. 1. 336. 
PHR. FalcTfero libata seni duo corpora gentes Mittite. Ov. 

Saturo, as. To satiate, to saturate, etc. Nee cytiso saturantur apes, nee 

fronde capellse. V. E. 10. 30. Verrit humum Tyrio saturdtd murice palla. 
^Ov. Met. 11. 166. SYN. satio, as, q. v. 

Satus, a, nm. part. perf. pass, from sero, q. v. 1. Sown, plan/ed, of the crop or of 

the land. — 2. Born, more usu. horn of, sprung from. 1. Quid nocuit sulcos 

non habuisse satos f Tib. 2. 3. 74. Atque satas alio vidi tradiicere messes. V. E. 
8. 9B. — 2. Felices operura. Qiiintam tuge, pallidus Orcus Eumenidesque satce. 
V. G. 1. 278. sate gente Deum, Tiojanam ex hostibus urbem Qui levehis 
nobis. V. ^n. 8. 36. SYN. 1. eonsitus, obsitus. — 2. ortus, cretus, iiatus, 
editus, genitus. 

Eatjra, ae. Satire. Sunt quibus in Satyra videar nimis acer, et ultra Legem 

tendere opus. Hor. Sat. 2. 1. 1. PHR. Liber in ad versos hostes stringatur 
Iambus. Ov. Tincta Lycambeo sanguine tela dabit. Ov. 

Satyrus, is. A satyr, an animal represented by poets as a man above the icaist, a 

goat below, and an especial coinpanion of Bacchus and Pan, Quid non et 

(Sa/^n saltatibus apta juventus Fecere. Ov. Met. 14. 637. PHR. Bacchum 
in remotis carmina rupibus Vidi docentem credite posted Nympha^^que 
discentes, et aures Capripedum Satyrorum acutas. Hor. Saltantes Satyros 
imitabitur Alphesibosus. V. ViJerunt Satyri turba proterva Deam. Ov. 

saucio, as. To xcound. Rumpit, et indignas sauciat ungue genas. Ov. A. A, 

3. 708. SYN. vulnero, as ; laedo, is, si, f^um. v, lanio. 

saucius, a, um. Wounded, in h)dy or mind. Quales mugitus fugit cum 

saticiics aram Taurus (toUit). V. JEn. 2. 223. At reglna gravi jamdudum 
saucia cura. V. JEn. 4. 1. SYN. ictus, vulneratus. v. vulnus. 

sexatilis, e. Dwelling among rocks and stories. Turn viridis Teragus parvo 

saxdtilis ore. Ov. Hal. 109. 

saxeus, a, um. 1. Of stone. — 2. Rocky. 1. Mater ad auditas stiipuit, ceu 

saxea voces. Ov. Met. 5. 509. — 2. Spelmicaeque tegant, et saxea prociibet 
umbra. V. G. 3. 145. SYN. 1. marmoreus. — 2. saxosu";, lapidosus. 

:|:saxifer, era, erum. Bearing stones. Dissona ; saxlferce surgat quibus 

imber habenae. ^/al. Fl. 5. 609. 

saxificus, a, utIi. Making stones, turning into stones. Saxiftcae videas infelix 

ora Medusae. Ov. Ibis. 555. PHR. Utve soror Pelopis saxo dureris 
obortc. Ov. 

saz(>^us, a, um. Rocky, stony. ^So-rosas inter decurrunt flumina valles. V". 

£. 5. 84. SYN. saxeus, lapidosus. 

saxum, i. 1. A rock. — 2. A stone. 1. Stupet inscius alto AccTpiens sdnT- 

tum sam de vertice pastor. V. ^n. 2. 3U8. — 2. Caestibus, et jaculis, et niissi 
pondere saoci. Ov. F. 2. 367. SYN. 1. scopulus, rupes, is; cautes, is; 
pumex, Tcis, tyiosc. ; muiex, Tcis, masc. — 2. lapis, idis ; silex, icis, mase. and 
fern. PHR. 1. Intus se Proteus vasti tegit objice saxi. V. Dum domus 
^Eneae CapTtoli immobile _8<ixum Accolet. V. Intus aquae dulces, vivoqiie 
sedilia saxo. V. Undam Elicit ; ilia cadens raucum per laevia murmur Saxa 
ciet. V. Hine altas cautes projectaque saxa Pachyni Radimus. V. Tot con- 
gcsta manu praeruptis oppTda saxis. V. Ipsa comes veniam, nee me salebrosa 
movebunt Saxa. Ov. Reddebant nomen concava saxa tuum. Ov. 

scaber, bra, brum. Rough. Exesa inveniet scdbrd rublgine pila, V. G. 1. 

495. SYN. asper, era, erum, q. v. ; rugosus. 

scabies, ei. fern. The itch, tJie mange Turpis oves tentat scabies ubi frigid us 

imber Altius ad vivum persedit. V. G. 3- 441. 

+scabi5sus, a, um. Having the itch or mange. Impello, expungam ! Namque 

est scabiosus et acri Bile tiimet. Pers. 2. 13. 

§SCabo, is. no perf. To scratch. Saepe cSput scab^ret, vivos et rodSret 

ungues. Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 71. ^ 

scalse, arum. fem. pi. A ladder, stairs, a flight of stejys. Haerent pSnetibus 

scdlce postesque sub ipsos Nituntur gradibus. V. Mn. 2. 442. Qua?runt pars 
aditum et scdlis ascendere muros. V. JEn, 9. 507. 



566 S C A — S C H 

scalpo, is, psi, ptum. To scrape, to engrave. I secundo Omine, et nostri 

nieinorera sepulchro Scalpe querelain. Hor. 3. 11. 52. v. sculpo. 
§scalprilin, i. A knife, or any tool for cutting. Si scalpra et formas non 

sutor; iiautica vela. Hor. Sat. 2, 3. J06. SYN. Jcoelura. v. culter. 
scamnum, i. A bench, a stool. Et cava sub tenerum scamna dedisse pedem. 

Ov. A. A. 1. 162. V. sedile. 
SCando, is, di, sum. To climb, to asceiid. Vinciila collo Intendunt; scandit 

fatalis machina muros. V. /En. 2. 237. Inque domos siiperas scandere cura 

fait. Ov. F. 1. 298. SYN. ascendo. PHR. Summi fastigia tecti Ascensu 

siipero. V. 
SCapha, ae. A boat, a sl-i^l lum me hiremis prsesidio scaphoe. Hor. 3. 29. 

62. SYN. ratis, q. V. ; cjiuba; lembus, i,/e?re. ; phaselus, i,ye»i. ; linter,tris, 

masc. 
f JscapMum, i A vessel, a basin. Et ramenta siraul ferri furere intus 

ahenis In scaphiis. Lucr. 6. 1044. v, vas. 
scapulae, arum. pi. fem. The shoulder-blades, tlie shozdders, the bach. Con- 

veniunt tenues scapulJs analectrides altis. Gv. A. A. 3. 273. v. humerus. 
-hscapus, i. The yarn-beam of a tveaver. Insilia, ac fusi et radii sedpiqne 

sonantes. Lucr. 5. 1352. 
Ijiscarabaeus, i. A beetle. Grilli, scaraboei, locustarum copia. Pha^dr. Fab. 

Nov. 31. 7. 

scarus, i. A char. Magisve rhombus aut scari. Hor. E. 2. 50. 

scatebra, se. usu. in pi. The bubbling of water. Unda cadens raucum per 

laevia murmur Saxa ciet ; sca^eSmque arentia temperat arva. V. G. 1. 110. 

V. fons. 
SCateo, es. and fscato, is. no perf. To gush forth, as water from a spring, as a 

spring. Scatentem Belluis pontum mediasque fraudes Palluit audax. Hor. 

3. 27. 26. Quod geuus endo raari spiral fons dulcis aquai Qui scatit. Lucr. 6. 

891. V. profluo. 
§scaurus, a, um. With stout ankles. Balbutit scaurum pravis fultum male 

talis. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 48. 
SCeleratus, a, um. Wicked, lit. and metaph. Saevit amor ferri, et scelerSta 

iiisania belli. V. ^n, 7. 461. Et quis cui color, at sctlerdtum exquirere fiigiis 

Difficile est. V. G. 2. 256. SYN. scelestus, impius, nefarius, profanus ; 

malus, pejor, pessimus ; improbus, iniquus, incestus ; {only of things) infandus, 

nefandus. v. nequam. 
- SCelero, as. To pollute, by a wrong action. Parce pias scelerare manus ; non 

me tibi Troja Externum tulit. V. JEn. S. 42. v. polluo. 
+SCeler6sus, a, um. Wicked. Religio peperit scelerosa atque impici facta. 

Lucr. 1. 84. v. seq. 
scelestus, a, um. Wicked. Raro antecedentum scelestum Deseruit pede poena 

claudo. Hor. 3. 2. 31. SYN. sceleratus, q. v. 
SCelus, eris. neut. Wickedness. Nudavit, csecumque domus scelus omne 

retexit V. ^n. 1. 356. SYN. impietas, atis,yem. ; nequitia. v. crimen. 
SCena, ae. 1. A sJiade formed by tlie branches of trees. — 2. A scene, a stage, a 

flieatre. — 3. Wliat really takes, place, tJte fad, the event. 1. Turn sylvis 

scena coruscis Desuper horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra. V. JEn. 1. 

164. — 2. Immanesque columnas Rupibus excidunt, scenis decora alta futuris. 

"V. Mn. 1. 429. — 3. Mira, sed et sccnd testificata loquor. Ov. F. 4. 326. 

SYN. 1. umbra, q. v. — 2. theatruin, q. v. 
SCenicus, a, um. Represented on the stage. Scemca vidisti lentus adulteria. 

Ov. Jr. 2^514^ SYN. Jtheatriilis. 
sceptrifer, era, erum. Bearing a sceptre. Sceptriferas Servi templa dedisse 

manus. Ov. F. 6. 480. 
SCeptrum, i. A sceptre. Celsa sedet ^olus arce Sceptra tenens, mollitque. 

animos, et temperat iras. V. Mn. 1. 57. PUR. Et prsestat (Majestas, sc.) 

sine vi sceptra tremenda Jovi. Ov. Aurea cur dextrae sceptra dedere meae. 

Ov. Inque loco regis sceptra sacrata teiie. Ov. Sceptro tradita summa tuo. 

Ov. Hie ferox solus solio sceptroque potitur. Ov. Contortura valido sceptrnra 

regale lacerto Condidit. Ov. Celsior ipse loco sceptroque innixus eburno. Ov. 
Jscheda, ae. A paper, a page. Nee suinina potes in scMda tenerL Mai't. 4. 

91.4. SYN. pagiua, q. V. 



S C H — S C O 567 

^schema, atis. neiit. A figure^ figure of speech^ etc. Schemate nee diibio, 

sed aperte nominal ilium. Mart. 3. 68. 7. SYN. figura. 
:J:schoeii6bates, ae. masc A rope^ancer. Augur sclioendbates medicus magus 

omnia novit. Juv. 3. 77. 
Jschola, ae. A school. An otiosus in schola poetarum. Mart. 3. 20. 8. 

SYN. ttludiis. 
sciens, entis. part. pres. of scio, q. v., used also as adj. Sldlful. Venef icae 

iicietitioris carmine. Hor. Epod. 5. 72. SYN. scTtus, doctus, peiitus, q. v. 
scientia, ae. Knouiedg?, science. Jamjara efficaci do manus scientice. Hor. 

Epod. 17. 1. SYN. notitia, doctrlna. 
scilicet. Forsooth. Scilicet is Siiperis labor est ; ea cura quietos Sollicitat. 

V. M\\. 4. 379. SYN. nempe, certe, sane, quidem, nimirum, profecto. 
scilla, 38. A squill. Scillamqa.^. elleborosque graves, nigrumque bitumen. 

V. G. 3. 451. 
scindo, is, scidi, scissum. 1. To cut. — 2. To divide. — 3. To interrupt. — 4. 

To tear. 1. Infelix crines scindit Juturna solutos. V. iEn. 1*2. 870. — 2. 

Scinditur interdum studia in contraria vulgus. V. ^n. 2. 39. — 3. Ne seriem 

rerum scindere cogar, enmt. Ov. F. 1. 62. — 4. Et sc indent a\-id(S perfida corda 

canes. Ov. Ibis. 1. 72. SYN. 1. perscindo, rescindo, proscindo, reseco ; recido, 

Is, di, sum. — 1, 2. discindo. — 1. 4. seco, as, ui, sectum. — 2. divido, is, si, 

sum. — 3. rumpo, is, rupi, ptum; abrampo, interrumpo. — 4. lanio, as, q. v. 
scintilla, ae. A spark. Et primum silici scintillam excudit Achates. V. 

^n. 1. 174. 
scintillo, as. 7b sparkle, to emit sparks. Testa cura ardente viderent Scin~ 

tilldre oleum, et putres concrescere fungos. V. G. 1. 392. 
scio, is, ivi (perf. part. pass, in act. sense, knowing., skilful in). To hioic {not of 

knmving a person). Id quoque si scisses salvo fruerere sodali. Ov. Tr. 3. 6. 

13. SYN. rescio ; nosco, is, novi, notum ; cognosce, sup. cogiiitum ; intelligo, 

is, lexi, lectum. v. novi. PHR. Nee potuit fati certior esse niei. Ov. Nee 

latuere doli fratrem Junonis et irae. V. Si tamen actii Deos nunquam mortalia 

fallunt. Ov. 
Sclpio, onis. The greatest of this name was Puhlius Scipio, called Africanus from 

his defeating Annihal at Zama. Contiguus poni Sclpio magne tibi. Ov. A. 

A. 3. 410. SYN. Scipiades, se. PHR. Geminos, duo fulmina belli Sci- 

piadas cladem Libyse. V. 
§scipio, onis. mase. A staff, a stick. Frontem tabemae scTpiontbus scribam. 

Cat. 35. 10. SYN. baculum, baculus, q. v. 
scirpea, ae. A mat, p7-op. made of rushes. Sustulit, in plaustro scirpea lata 

fuit. Ov. F. 6. 680. SYN. teges, ecis,/ew. 
scirpeus, a, um. Of a bulrush. Scirpea pro domino Tiberi jactatur imago. 

Ov. F. 5. iib9. SYN. junceus, juncosus. 
gcissus, a, um. part. pass, from scindo, q. v. Cut., torn, furrowed, etc. Et 

faoeret scissas languida ruga genas. Prop. 2. 14. 8. 
SCitor, arts. To ask, to question. Suspensi Eurypylum scJtdtum oraciila 

Phoebi Mittimus. V. JEn. 2. 114. Si modo fert animus gradere et scitdbere 

ab ipso. Ov. Met. 1. 775. SYN. rogo, as ; rogito, as ; :J:interrogo. 
Jscitum, i. A decree. Sdiia Patrum et leges, et jura, fidemque, Deosque 

In dextrd nunc esse sua. Sil. 1. 303. SYN. eonsultum, :J:scitum. 
scitus, a, um. Well acquainted with, skilful in. Nessus adit membrisque 

vaiens, scitusque vadorum. Ov. Met. 9. 108. Clioque, et curvoe scJta Thalia 

lyree. Ov. F. 5. 54. SYN. sciens, peritus, doctus, experiens, expertus. 
§ Jscobs, scobis. fem. Sawdust, shavings, etc. Vilibus in scopis, in mappis, 

ill scobe quantus Consistit snmptus. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 81. 
scomber, bri. masc. A mackerel. Et scomlris laxas ssepe dSbnnt tunicas. 

Cat. 92. 8. 
§tsc6pae, arum. fem. pi. Brooms. Vilibus in mappis, in scopis, in Bc5be 

quantus. Hor. Sat, 2. 4. 81. 
:J:sc6pul53us, a, um. Rocky. Hinc illinc montes scopulosce rupis aperto op- 

po^uit natura mari. Lucaii. 2. 619. SYN. saxosus, q.v. 
scopulus, i. A rock. Pra^cipitem scopulo atque ingentis turbine saxi Ex- 

cutit. V.En. 12. 5i<2. SYN. rupes, 'i3,fem,; murex, icis, muse; saxum, q.v. 



568 S C — S C U 

seorpios, i. masc. A scorpion, loth the animal and the constellation. Dum 

loquor elatas metuendus acumme caudse Seorpios. Ov. F. 4. 164. 
Jscorteus, a, um. 0/ hides, ieatJiem ; neut. pi. used hy Mart, as sidjst. a leathern 

cloak. Scortea non illi fas est inferre sacello. Ov. F. 1. 629. 

£Criba, 38. masc. A writer, a secretary. Musa rogata refer comiti scrJbcec^Q 

Neronis. Hor. Epist. 1. 8. 2. 
scribo, is, psi, ptum. To write. Dlcere quae puduit scrlhere jussit Amor. Ov. 

Her. 4, 10. SYN. perscribo ; noto, as ; peraro, as ; exaro, as ; as anautJior, 

eonscribo, compono, is, posui ; condo, is, didi. PHR. Verbaque correctis in- 

cidere talia ceris. Ov. Litteraque articulo pressa tremente labat. Ov. Et 

meditata manu componit verba trementi. Ov. Nunc quoque quod tacito 

mando mea verba libella Ov. Ad fratrem scriptas exarat ilia notas. Ov. 

Quam libet adverso signetur epistola vento. Ov. Cera tuae primum nuncia 

mentis eat. Ov. Jam satis invalidos calamo lassavimus artus. Ov. Foliisque 

notas et nomina mandat. V. 
SCrinium, i. A writing-desk, a bookcase. Contigerisque tuam, scrinia curva, 

domum. Ov. Tr. 1. 1, 106. v. capsa. 
scriptor, oris. masc. A writer. Scriptorumqne meas turba secuta rotas. 

Prop. 3. 1. 12. V. conditor. 
scriptulum, i. in pi. A sor-t of game at Rome. Est genus in totidem tenui 

ratione redactum Scriptula. Ov. A. A. 3. 363. 
scriptum, i. A writing. Pertimui, scriptumqne tuum sine murmure legi. 

Ov. Her. 21. 1. 
;J:scriptiira, ae. T/ie act of writing. Scriptura quanti constat, et tomus vilis. 

Mart. 1. 67. 3. 
scriptus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from scribo, q. v. Also Xpc^inted. ^Eraque, 

tot scripfo viventes lumine ceras Fixisti. Stat. Sylv. 3. 1. 96. SYN. pictus. 
scrobs, scrobis. masc. and fem. A ditch. Haud procul egesta scrobibtis 

tellure duabus Sacra facit. Ov. Met. 7. 243. SYN, fossa, lacuna. 
Jscrofa, se. A sow that has had pigs. Atque eadein scrofd Niobe fecundior 

alba. Juv. 6. 176. v. sus. 
scrupeus, a, um. Pebbly, shingly. Spelunca alta fuit, vastoque immanis hiatu 

scrUpea. V. Mr\. 6. 238. SYN. lapidosus, Jscruposus. 
scriiposus, a, um. another form of prec. Lustratur equis scruposa Pyrene. 

Grat. Cyneg. 514. 
scrtipiilura, i, A scruple, a small weight. Quinque trahunt marathri scrupula 

rayrrha novem, Ov. M. F. 92. 
§scriita, orum, neut. pL Old clothes. Vilia vendentem tunicato scriita p6- 

pello. Hor. Epist. 1.7. 65. 
^scrutator, oris. A searcher into. Appius Hesperii scrOtdior ad ultima 

fati Sollicitat. Lucan. 5. 122. SYN. quaesitor. 
scriitor, aris. To investigate. Fibras Inspiciunt, mentesque Deum scrUtaniur 

in illis. Ov. Met. 15, 137. SYN. vestigo, as ; evestigo ; explore, as. v. quaero. 
SCUlpo, is, psi, turn. To carve in stone, metal, etc. Interea niveum mira 

fellciter arte Seulpit ebur. Ov. Met. 10. 248. v. scalpo, v. caelo. PHR. Ex- 

cudent alii spirantia mollius aera, Credo equidera vivos ducent de marmore 

vultus. V. Divite me scilicet artium Quas aut Parrhasius protiilit aut scopas. 

Hie saxis, liquidis ille coloribus Solers nunc hominem ponere, nunc Deum. Hor. 
BCUlptilis, e. That is or mxxy be graved or carved, Et totum Niimidae sculp- 

tile dentis opus. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. 28. 
scurra, ae. masc. A buffoon. Hoc quid piitemus esse. Qui modo scurra. 

Cat. 20. 12. 
gscurror, aris. To play the buffoon. Setirror ego ipse luihi, populo tu, rectius 

hoc et Splendidius multo est. Hor. Epist. 1. 17. 15. 
SCutatus, a, um. Armed with a shield. Tercentum scHtdti omnes Volscente 

magistro. V. Mn. 9. 370. SYN. clypeatus, peltatus. 
sciitica, ae. A whip. Crederis infelix scuiXcoe tremefactus habenis. Ov. Her. 

9. 81. SYN. flagelluin. 
Jscutiila, ae. A little dish. Et laeves scu^u^or cavasque lances. Mart. 11. 

32.^19. v. lanx. 
:J:scutiilatus, a, um. Clicckered, striped. Coeriilea indutus scutulata aut 

galbana rasa. Juv. 7. 97. 



S C U — S E C 0^9 

SCiittim, I. A shield^ bucMer^ target^ prop, made of leatJier^ and less than clypeus. 

Scuta yxTum galeasque et fortia corpora volvit. V. ^n. 1. 101 SYN. 

clypeus, q, v. ; pelta. 
ScyUa, ae. Tlie most celebrated is the daughter of Phorcys, who was changed into a 

rock or whirlpool off the Sicilian coast. The otlver Scylla, ilie, daughter of Nisus^ 

is ofleii confounded with lier. Dextrum Scylla latus, leevum iinplacata Cha- 

rybdis Obsidet. V. tEii. 3. 420. q, v. ad 432. SYN. Niseis, idos. PHll. 

Et V03 Nisaei naufiaga monstra canes. Ov. Scylla feris trunco quod latrat 

ab inguTne monstris. Ov. Ut q_uos Scylla vorax, Scyllseque adversa Charybdis 

Dulichise pavidos eripuere rati. Ov. Quas Scylla infestet, quasve Charybdis 

aquas. Ov. Aut quos Scylla rapax canibus misisset edendos. Ov. 
Scyllaeus, a, um. Of Scylla. Vos et 6'cy^ceam rabiem penitusque sonantea 

Accestis scopiilos. V. ^n. 1. 200. 
't'SCynmus, i. A wlielpt esp. of a lion. At catiili pantlieriinira scyiuni^a6 

leonura. Lucr. 5. 1035. v. catulus. 
SCyphus, i. A cup, a goblet. Faginus astabat cum scyjihis ante dap<'S. 

Tib. 1. 11. 8. SYN. pociilum s^ync. poclum, q. v. 
Scythes, ae. masc. iisu. in pi. Scythae arum. A Scythian. Te profuirus 

Scythes Miratur. Hor. 4. 14. 42. Campestres melius Scythce Quorum pUiustra 

vagas rite trahunt domos. Hor. 3. 24. 9. SYN. Massagetae, arum, masc. ; 

Dahse, arum. PHR. Hostis equo pollens longeque volante sagitta. Ox. In- 

domitique Dahse et pontem indignatus Araxes. V. Vulgus adest Scytliicum 

braccaiaque turba, Getarum. Ov. 
ScytMa, ae. Scythia. Inque iev'i^ Scythice Sarmaticisque jiigis. Ov. Tw 1. 7. 

40. PHR. Hei mihi jam n'e domus Scythico Nasonis in orbe? Ov. Scythlco 

quid littore pejus ? Ov. Bosporus et Tanais siiperant, Scythica^que paludes. Ov. 
Sc^Ms, idos. fern. A Scythian woman. Exercere artes Scyihidts mgmo- 

rantur easdem. Ov. Met. 15. 360. 
secedo, is, cessi, sum. To retire. Cynthia ; deque sue jussit secedere 

caetu. Ov. Met. 2. 465. SYN. cedo, decedo, discedo, abscedo, recede ; abeo, 

is, ivi, itum. 
secemo, is, crevi, cretum. To separte.^ to set apart, to divide. Inde pares 

centum denos secrevit in orbes. Ov. F. 3. 127. SYN. separo, as, q. v. ; 

sepono, is ; divide, is, visi. 
secessus, us. 1. A witMraiving, retirement. — 2. A sequestered place. 1. 

Carmina stcessum scribentis et otia quaerunt. Ov. Tr. 1. 1.41. — 2. Est in 

seccssu longo locus, insula portum Efficit objectu laterum. V. JEn. 1. 159. 

SYN. 2. recessus, us ; secretum. 
secius. Otherwise, in a different manner, always with a negative. Filius 

ardentes baud stcius aequore campi Exercebat equos. V. Mn. 7. 781. SYN. 

secus, q. v. ; aliter. 
seclude, is, si, sum. 1. To shut out. — 2. XTo shut up. 1. Solvite c^^rde 

metum Teucri, secludite curas. V. Mn. 1. 562. — 2. Intus ale et similes inter 

seclude puellas. Stat. Achil. 1. 359. SYN. 1. exclude, q. v. — 2. claudo, 

q. v. ; include, 
seclusus, a, um. part. perf. pass, of prec, also, Retired. Interea videt .^neas 

in valle reducta Secli/sum nemus. V. .^n. 6. 704. SYN. secretus, q. v. 
seco, as, ui, sectum. 1. To cut. — 2. To tear, to wound. — 3. To divide. 

1. Pubentesque secawi herbas Huviesque ministrant. V. G. 3. 126. Hie viara 
secat ad naves sociosque revisit. V. .^n. 6. 900. Ilia levem fugiens raptim 
secat aethera pennis. V. G. 1. 406. — 2. Ah tibi ne teneras glacies secet aspera 
plantas. V. E. 10. 49. — 3. Quosque secans infaustum interluit Allia nonien. 
V. Mn. 7. 717. SYN. 1. reseco, subseco, censece, deseco ; cencido, is. — 1, 

2, 3. sciiide, is, scidi, scissum. — 2. lanio, as, q. v. — 3. divide, is, visi, q. v. 
secreto. Secretly. Me qiioque sccrtto grates sibi magnus agentem Audisset. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 9. 31. SYN. latenter, clam, 
secretum, 1. usu. in pi. A secret haunt. Praesidet horrendaeque procul 

sccrcta Sibyllse Antrum immane petit. V. JEn. 6. 10. SYN. IfitSbrae, 

arum, q. v. 
secretus, a, um. prop. perf. part. pass, from secemo, q. v. ; but used as adj. — — 

1. Secluded. — 2. Secret. — Retired (of persons). 1. Jamque arva tenebant 

Ultima, quae belle clari sccrtta frequentant. V. i^n. 6. 478. — 2. Carmen 



570 SEC — S ED 

AuxiHare canit, secretasqne advocat artes. Ov. Met. 7. 139. Cuiqiie ego nar- 
rabam secreti quicquid habebam. Ov. Tr. 3. 6. 11. — 3. At piocul in sola 
secre^fB Troades acta. V. tEii. 5. 613. SYN. 1. seclusus, abditus, remotus. 
— 2. arcanus, tacitus. PHK. 2. Pectoribusque dabas niulta tegenda meis. 
Ov. 

secta, 89. An opinion; those who profess an opinion^ a sect. Seclam meara 

exsecutse duce me mihi coraites. Cat. 61. 15. 

sectilis, e. That mat/, be cut. SectUe deliciis India prsebet ebur. Ov. M. F. 

JO. SYN. secandus, resecandus. 

sector, aris. To follow, to pursue. Nunc leporem pronum catulo secfare 

sagaci. Ov. A. A. 2. 201. SYN. insector ; sequor, eris, secutus sum, q. v. 

4:sector, oris. masc. One who puts up for sale. Hinc rapti fasces pretio, 

f-ectorqne favoris Ipse sui popiilus. Lucan. 1. 178. 

sectus, a, um. part. perf. pass, of seco, q. v. Tua sectus orbis Nomina ducet. 

Hor. 3. 27= 75. 

seciibitus, us. masc. A lying apart. Et bene tonnentis stcuhituc^Q coli. 

Ov. Am. 3. 10. 16. 

seciibo, as, ui, itum. 1. To lie apart. — 2. To live apart from, to live in 

retirement. 1. Te memini et pure seciibuisse tore. Tib. 1. 3. 26. — 2. 

Miles depositis annosus secubat armis. Prop. 2. 19, 41. 

secundo, as. To make favourable, prosperous. Rite secunddrent vlsus 

omenque levarent. V. Mn. 3. 36. SYN. prospero, as. 

secundum. Near to. Saltibus in vacuis pascant et ■plBna. secundum Flumina. 

V. G. 3. 143. SYN. juxta, prope, propter. 

secundus, a, um. 1. Second. — 2. Inferior. — *3. Favourable, prospei'ous (of 

events, etc.) — 4. (secundus amnis) Doion stream. 1. Non ego te Dis et 

mensis accepta secundis Transierim Rhodia. V. G. 2. 101. Nee viget quid- 
quam simile aut secundum. Hor. 1. 12. 18. — 2. Turnus ego baud ulli vete- 
rura virtute secundus. V. Mn. 11. 441. — 3. Flectit equos curruque volans 
dat lora secundo. V. -^n. 1. 160. Mens humana modum rebus servare 
secundis Nescia. Y.Mn. 10. 502. — 4. Mersatur missusque secundo defluit 
amni. V. G. 3. 447. SYN. alter, era, enim, gen. alterius, q. v. — 2. pejor, 
V. malus. — 3. faustus, prosperus, not used in nom. sing. masc. — 4. pronus. 

sectiriger, era, erum. also sectirifer, era, erum. Bearing an axe. Prima 

secMrr^e?-as inter virtute puellas Te peperit. Ov. Her. 4. 117. Antimachum- 
que Helimumque secHrtferuynqiie Pyracmon. Ov. Met. 12. 460. 

Securis, is. fern. 1. An axe or hatchet — 2. The fasces or ensigns of consular 

authority. Captivi pendent currus curvaeque secures. V. ^n. 7. 184. — • 

2. Consulis imperiura hie primus sa^vasque secUres Accipiet. V. ^n. 6. 820. 
SYN. 1. bipennis, is, fern. — 2. fasces, ium, masc. PHR. Candidaque ad- 
ducta collum percussa securi Victima. Ov. Ancipitemque manu tollens 
utraque securim. Ov. Qui Candida tauri Runipere sacrifica molltur colla 
securi. Ov. Sylva vetus stabat nulla violata securi. Ov. Sonat icta securi- 
bus Ilex. Ov. 

Securus, a, um. 1. Free from care, cai^dess ahoid. — 2. Free from fear, safe. 

1. At secwra quies et nescia fallere vita. V. G. 2. 467. Clara ferro incautum 

superat, securus amorum Germanae. V. Mvi. 1. 350, — 2. Sint tua vota licet, 
dixit, secura repulsse. Ov. Met. 12.199. Optato conduntur Tybridis alveo 
Securi pelagi atque mei. V. Mn. 7. 304. Omnia sed vereor, quis enim secu- 
rus am&\\i? Ov. Her. 19. 109. \. tutus. 

secus. Otherwise, differently, ahcays preceded by a Tiegative, and very of en fol- 
lowed by ac or quam. Haud secus ac jussi faciunt tectosque per herbam 

Disponunt enses. V. JEn. 3. 236. SYN. secius, aliter. 

Jsecutor, oris. A follower, a sort of gladiator. Vulnere, cum Graccho jussus 

pugnare secutor. Juv. 8. 210. 

secutus, a, um. part. perf. from sequor, q. v. Following. Matre Dea raon- 

strante viam, data fata secutus. V. ^n. 1. 382. 

sed. But. Sed tamen iste Dens qui sit da Tityre nobis. V. E. 1. 19. Pro- 

geniera sed enira Trojiino a sanguine duci Audierat. V. .^n. 1. 19. SYN. 
at, ast, verum ; vero, autem {these tivo ktst ^vords are never the first in a sentence, 
usu. the second) ; atqui, tamen, attaraeii, vgnintamen. 

Bedatus, a, um. prop. part. perf. pass, of sedo, used as adj. Quiet, composed. 



S E D — S E G 571 

calm. Olli sedato respondit corde Latiuus. V. ^n. 12. 18. SYN. quietus. 

traiiquillus, serenus, placidus. 

S, sedi, sessxim. 1. To sit, to sit doivn. — 2. To he idle, inactive. — 3. To 
be agreeable to, resolved on by. — 4. To remain fixed. — 5. To sink or settle doze??. 

6. To ladr/e {as an arrow, etc.). 1. Dum i^edet et gracili fiscellam texit hi- 

bisco. V. E. 10, 71. — 2. Abnegat aut meliora Decs sedet omina poscens. V. 
G. 3. 416. — 3. Idque pio sedei ^neae, probat auctor Acestes. V. JEn. 5. 418. 

— 4, Stdit in ingeuio Cressa relicta tuo. Ov. Her. 2. 76. — 5. Sedit limoso 
pressa carina vado. Ov. F. 4. 300. — 6. Lsesaque colla flabat retro, plagamque 
sedere Cedendo arcebat. Ov. Met. 3. 88. SYN. 1. resideo ; consido, is, sidi. 

— 1. 5. resldo. — 3. placeo, es. — 4. maneo, es, mansi. — 5. sido, q. v. — 6. heereo, 
es, hcesi. 

is. fem. 1. A seat. — 2. An abode. 1. Quamque lapis sedes tnm 

lapis ipsa fiii. Ov. Her. 10, 50. — 2. Hac Tyron, hac profiigos posuisti in scf/e 
Penates. Ov, Met, 3.539. SYN. 1. sedlle, is, neut. ; sella, Jsubseliium. (v. 
cuneus.) — 2. domus, us and -\,fem., q, v. 

sedile, is. neut. A seat. — Factaque de vivo pressere sedilia saxo. Ov. Mit. 5. 
317. v. prec. 

seditio, onis. Sedition, mtdhjy. Ac veluti magno in popiilo cum ssepe coorta 

est seditio, saevitque animls ignobile vulgus. V. JEn. 1, 145. PHR. Motum 
ex Metello consule civicum . . , Tractas. Hor. v. discordia. 

sedo, as. 1. To calm, to cdlay. — 2. To furl. 1. At cum longa dies se.da.vit 

Tulnera mentis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 11. 19. Aut nova, si possis, seddre incendia 
tentes. Ov, R. A. 117. — 2, Sedarit placida vela phaselus aqua. Prop. 3. 21. 
20. SYN. 1. paco, as; lenio, is; mitigo, as. (v. exstinguo). — 2. coctraho, is, 
xi, ctura ; lego, i«, legi. 

sediico, is, xi, Ctum. 1. To lead apart, aside. — 2. To separate. — 3. To with- 
draw, trans. 1. Et cum seducta talia verba facit. Ov. F. 3. 678. — 2, Se- 

dUcit terras haec brevis unda duas. Ov, Her. 19, 142, — 2, 3. Et cum frlgida 
mors anima stduxerit artus. V. ^n. 4. 385. — 3. Quippe iibi non liceat va- 
cuos sedUce.e ocellos. Prop. 1. 9.27. SYN. 1. 3. abduco, q. v.; subduco ; 
aiuoveo, es, movi ; dimoveo. — 2, divido, is, visi ; separo, as, q. v. 

seJulitas, atis. Diligence, industry. Et non sentitur sedulUdte labor. Ov. F. 

4. 4.34, SYN. industria. 

sedulus, a, um. Diligent, industrious. Conjugis ad timidas aliquis male se- 

dulus aures Auditos memori detiilit ore sonos. Ov. A. A. 3. Q29. SYN. ope- 
rOsus, studiosus ; impTger, gra, grum ; Jdiligens. 

seges, etis. fem. 1. Corn-land. — 2, Tlie crop, lit. ajid metaph. 1, Fert ca- 

siam non ciilta scges totosque per agros. Tib. 1. 3. 61. — 2. Corpus, \\i impulsge 
segeles aquilOnibus, horret. Ov. Her. 10. 139. Hie confixum ferrea texit Te- 
lOrum se^es et jaculis increvit acutis, V. ^En. 3. 45. SYN. 1. arvum, q. v. 
— 1,2, f'a.tn, orum, neut. pi. — '2. sementis, messis, q. v. v. arista. PHR, 2. 
Nee renovatus ager gravidis canebat aristis. Ov. Ilia seges demum votis re- 
spondet avari Agncolse. V. Illos Exspectata seges vanis elusit aristis. V. 
Quid facial laetas segetcs. V. Quid qui ne -gravidis procunibat culmus aristis 
Luxuriem segetum teuera depascit in herba Cum primum sulcos aequant sata. 
V. Segetes altae . . . Lenibus horrescunt flabris, V. Ad segetes ingeniosus 
Sger. Ov. Cliiyphiaj segetis cTtius numerabis aristas. Ov. Si bene floruerint 
segetes, erit area dives. Ov. Ut seges in pingui luxiariabit hiimo. Ov. Et 
validas segetcs, quod fuit herba, facit. Ov. 

:J:segmeiitatus, a, um. Inlaid, tessellated. Et segmentdtis dormisset parviila 

cunis. Juv. 6. 89. 

segmenttim, i. usu. in pi. Trimmings. Quid de veste loquar, nee vos sex;- 

menta requiro. Ov. A. A. 3. 1G9. 

Itssgnipes, edis. Slow-footed. SegnXptdes dignique molam versare NepOtis. 

Juv, 8. 67. 

segnis, e. 1. Sl&w, lazy. — 2. Barren, useless. 1. Hunc quoque ubi aut 

morbo gravis aut jam segnior annis. V. G. 3. 95. — 2. Et segnem patiere situ 
durescere cani{)um, V. G. 1. 72. SYN. 1. piger, gra, grum ; tardus, iners, 
ignavus, lentus. — 2. sterilis, q. vr 

segniter, compar. ius. Slowly. Segnius irritant animos dgmissa per aures. 

llor. A. P. ICO. SYN. tarde, leiite. 



572 S E a — S E M 

segnities, ei. fern. Slowness, laziness.-^ — ^Festinate viri, nam quse tarn sera mo- 

ratur seynities ? V. ^n. 2. 374. SYN. desTdia, inertia, iynavia. 
■f Jsegrego, as. To separate. Tunc movet arte dolura quo semet ab agmme 

fido Segreget. Stat. Theb. 1. 184. SYN. separo, as, q. v. v. seq. 
Sejungo, is, xi, ctum. To separate. Non quia septenas noctes sejuncta cii- 

baris. Prop. 2. 16. 23. SYN. separo, as, q. v. 
Jselibra, se. Half a pound. Argenti libram mittebas, facta ^eZlira est. Mart. 

10. 57. 1. 
seligo, is, legi, lectum. To choose, to select. Quicquid eris, mea semper 

eris, tu selige tantum. Ov, Am. 3. 1 1. 49. SYN. lego, eligo, deligo. 
sella, ae. A seat. Signa quoque in sella nossem formata ciiruli. Ov. Ep. e P. 

4. 9. 27. SYN. sedes, is,/e»i., q. v. 
Jsellariolus, a, um. Filled with seats, fit for lounging in. In sdldriolis vagus 

popinis. Mart. 5. 71. 3. 
simel. 07ice. Aut, semel in nostras quoniam nova puppis arenas Venerat. 

Ov. Her. 12. 13^. PHR. Plus vice simplici. Hor. 
Semele, es. also Semela, ae. The raoiher of Bacchus. Thebanaeque jubet me 

Semeles puer. Hor. 1. 19. 2. SYN. Cadmgis, idos. 
Semeleius, a, um. Of Semele. Qua novus hue veniat proles Semeleia Liber, 

Ov. Met. 3. 520. 
semen, inis. neut. 1. Seed ; lit. and inetaph. — 2. A cutting, a layer, anything 

from which a plant may he expected to grow. — 3. Of spring. 1. Debita 

quam sulcis committas semina, quamque. V. G. 1. 223. Ipsa potestas SEmina 

nequitiae languTdiora facit. Ov. Am. 3. 4. 10. — 2. StmXtiihus positis superest 

deducere terrara Ssepius ad capita. V. G. 2. 354. — 3. At rabida^ tigres absunt 

et sseva leonum Semina. V. G. 2. 153. SYN. 2. v. radix. — 3. proles, h,fem. 
._ q. V. PHR. Quid dicam jacto qui seniine cominus arva Insequitur ? V. 

Pars autem posito surgunt de semine. V. Seminaque in latos ierant sequaliter 

agros. Ov. Quid facis OEnone, quid arenae semina mandas ? Ov. Seminibua 

jactis segetes adolesse virorum. Ov. Obrue versata Cerealia semina terra. 

Ov. Prima Ceres docuit turgescere semen in agris. Ov. Sub juga bos veniat, 

sub aratas semina terras. Ov. Nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere cur- 

rus, Misit in ignotam qui rude semen hiimum. Ov. 
sementis, is, fem. 1. A solving. — 2. A crop. IncTpe, et ad medias semen- 

'tem extende pruinas. V. G. 1. 230. — 2. Vos date perpetuos teneris sementXbus 

auctus, Ov. F. 1. 679. SYN. 2. seges, etis,/e»t. 
sementivus, a, um. Nee sementiva est ulla reperta dies. Ov. F. 1. 658. 
4:semestris, e. Of six months, lasting six montfis. Semestri vatum digitos 

circumligat auro. Juv. 7. 89. 
semesus, a, um. Half eaten. Smiesam prsedam et vestigia foeda relinquunt. 

V.^^n. 3. 244. ^ 

semiadapertus, a, um. Half open. Obliquum capiam se7niudo.perta\?it\is. 

Ov Am. 1. 6. 4. SYN. semiliians. 
^isemiambustus, a, um. Half burnt. Semiamhusta rotat ITquefactis saxa 

cavernis. Sil. 14. 63. SYN. semiustus, semicrematus, semicremiis. 
sen5ianimis,'e. also semianimus, a, um. Half dead. Semtaniinesque micant 

digiti ferrumque retractant. V. ^n. 10. 396. Caedit semuxfumis Riitiilorura 

calcibus arva. V. /En. 10. 404. SYN. seminex, necis ; intermortuus ; semi- 

mortuus. v. exanimis. 
Bemibos, ovis. masc. Half ati ox. Semibovemcine virum, semTvirumque 

bovem. Ov. A. A. 2. 24. 
Semicaper, pri. masc. Half a goat, as epith. of Pan; the Fatms and the Satyrs. 

Semicaper coleris succiiictis, Faune, Liipercis, Ov. F. 5. 101. 

semicrematus, a, um. Halfbnmt. Membra feres Stygiae semXcremdta xai\, 

Ov. Ibis, 6)4. SYN. senmremus, semiustus, Jsemiambustus. 
semicremus, a, um. Half burnt. Semlcremo(\uQ. novat repetitura stipite 

vulnus. Ov. Met. 12. 287. v. prec. 
Ijisemlcrudus, a, um. Having but half digested. Quid si cum tibi mane scnn- 

crvdus. Stat. Sylv. 4. 9. 48. 
semidea, se. fem. ; semideus, i. masc. A demigod. Aut qnas stnndecB Dry- 

ades, Faunique bicornes. Ov. Her. 4. 49. Fluminaque'et Nyniphae siniidetlm- 

que genus (which some take as nom. sing. neut.). Ov. Ibis, 82. 



S E M 573 

Jsemidoctus, a, um. Half learned. Et scmidodd Villici structas manu. 

Mart. 10. 92. 5. 
semifer, era, emm. Half a beast, half savage, esp. as epith. and sometimes, in 

masc, as syn. of a centaur. Spumea semife.ro sub pectore murmurat unda, 

V. ^n. 10. 212. Inter Stmiferos altis habitabat foemina sylvis. Ov. Met. 

12^06. V. Centaurus. ,^_^ 

senuluans (trisyll), antis. Half open. Semihianie labello. Cat. 59. 220. 

SYN. semiadapertus. 
SenuEbmo (trisyll.), inis. masc. Half man {the other half being some beast). 

Hie spglunca fuit vasto submota recessu Senaliominis Caci. V. ^n. 8. 123. 

SYN. sgmivir, viri. 
semilacer, era, emm. Half torn. Semilcicer(\ViQ toro tentat consurgere. 

Ov. Met. 7. 344. 

semilautus, a, tim. Half washed. Etsi rustica semXlatda crura. Cat. 52. 2. 

fsemimarinus, a, tim. Half marine, amphibious. Aut rapidis canibus suc- 

cinctas stnumarinis Corporibus Scyllas. Lucr. 5. 890. 
semimas, maris. Half man and Imlf woman. Semimaris flammis viscera 

lihat ovis, Ov. F. 1. 588. 
semimortuus, a, um. Half dead. Membra seniimortua lectijlo jacebant. 

Cat. 48. 15. SYN. seraianimis, q. v. 
seminex, necis. Half dead. Corpora semwecesque viros, tepidaque recentem 

Cfede locum. V. Mn. 9. 455, v. prec. 
f semmium, i. A stock, a breed of animals. Denique cur acris violentia triste 

leSnum Semiriium sequitur ? Lucr. 3. 742. SYN. genus, eris, neut. q. v. 
semmo, as. To sow, to engender. Viscum Fronde Yireie nova, quod non sua 

seminat arbos. V. ^n. 6. 205. SYN. sero, is, sevi, satum ; genero, as, q. v. 
semiputatus, a, um. Half pruned. Semiputdta tibl frondosa vltis in ulmo 

est, V. E. 2. 70. 
semireductus, a, um. Half witMraivn. Protegitur Iseva semtreducta manu. 

Ov. A. A. 2. 614. 
semirefeetus, a, um. Half repaired. Laniataque classis Postulat exjguas 

stmirefecta moras. Ov. Her. 7. 176. 
Ijisemirutus, a, um. Half destroyed. Exsere semtrutos siibito de pulvere 

vultus Partlienope. Stat. Sylv. 5. 3. 104. 
§semis. indecl. Half of any thing — half an ounce, half a pound, etc.— — ^Rem 

poteris servare tuam ; redit uncia, Quid fit, Semis. Hor. A. P. 330. v. di- 

midium. 
semlsepultus, a, um. Half buried. Semtseptdta Tirum curvis f eriuntur 

aratris Ossa. Ov. Her. 1. 55. 
:J:semissis, is. masc. Half a pound. Saltern semissem Garrice solve mihi. 

Mart. 11. 106. 2. 
ssmisiipinus, a, um. With iJieface half turned up. MOvi Tbgsea prensuras 

stmisupjina manus. Ov. Her. 10. 10. 
semita, ae, A path. Rara per occultos lucebat semXta calles. V. Mn. 9. 383. 

SYN. callis is. masc. ; via, q. v. 
semivir, iri. masc. 1. Half man, half beast; esp. of the Ceidaurs, etc. — 2. 

Effeminate. 1. Nocte minus quarta promet sua sideia Clilron ^tinivir. Ov. 

F. 5. 380. — 2. Et nunc ille Paris cum semiviro couutatu. V. Mn. 4, 215. 

SYN. 1. semifer, eri, q. v. — 2. imbellis. _ 

seaiiustus, a, um. Half burnt. Fama est Enceladi semnistum fulmiiie corpus 

Urgeri mole hac. V. Mn. 3. 578. SYN. semTcreinatus, q. v. 
+S§m6dius, i. Half a peck. Stmodio scSbis ha;c emendat serviilus unus. 

Juv. 14. Qd. 
semoveo, es, movi, motum. To remove to a distance. Stmoli({VL<i prius tarda 

necessitas Leti corrTpuit gradum. Hor. I. 3. 32. SYN. suinmSveo, amoveo, 

q, V. ; removeo, dimoveo. 
semper. Always. Parva sed assidnis uvida semper aqnis. Ov. F. 4. 68G. 

SYN. usque. PHR. Virque raihi demto fine carendus abest. Ov. ElFice 

me meritis tempus in omne tuum. Ov. Non intermissis ut fluat imbcr atjuis. Ov. 

Uxor in aetemum vivo mihi viva negatur. Ov. In freta dum fliivii ciirrent, 

dum montibus umbraj Lustrabunt convexa, pSlus dum sidera pascet, semper 



574 S E M — S E N 

honos nomenque tuum laudesque manebunt. V. Diim juga montis aper, fliivios 
dum piscis amabit Dumque thyino pascentur apes, dum rore cicadse. V. Dum 
Capitoliura Scandet cum tacita virgine Pontifex. Hor. v. perpetuus, aeternus. 

Jsemuncia, ae. Half an ounce^ the least hit. Haereat in stultis brevis ut 

semuncia recti. Pers. 5. 120. 

senator, oris. masc. A senator. Et patrio faceret rure senator opus. Ov. 

^ F. 3. 780. SYN. in pi. pStres, urn. 

Senatus, us, masc. The. senate. Plebs pia, cumque pia laetentur plebe send- 

tus. Ov. Tr. 4. 2. 15. PHR. Nee nisi post annos patuit tunc Curia seros, 
Nomen et aetatis mite senatus erat. Ov. Romulus hoc vidit, selectaque pec- 
tora Paties Dixit, ad hos urbis summa relata novae. Ov. Dumque latus sancti 
cingit tibi turba Senatus, Ov. 

senecta, se. Old age. Sic igitur tarda vires mmuente sen^cta. Ov. Tr. 4. 8. 

23. V. seq. 

senectus, Utis. fem. Old age. Optima quaeque dies miseris mortalibus aevi 

Prima fiigit, subeunt morbi tristisque senectus. V. G. 3. 67. SYN. senecta, 
§Jsenium ; canities, ei, q. v. PHR. Jam mea cycneas imitantur tempora 
plumas, Inficit et nigras alba senecta comas, Jam siibeunt anni fragiles et 
inertior setas Jamque parum firmo me mibi ferre grave est. Ov. Jam mihi 
deterior rugis aspergitur setas, Jamque meos vultus ruga senilis arat ; 
Jam vigor, et quasso languent in corpore vires. Ov. Injicietque manum 
formae damnosa senectus. Ov. Gelidus tardante senecta Sanguis hebet, fii- 
gentque effetae in corpore vires. V. Temporibus geminis canebat sparsa 
senectus. Ov. Venit ad albentes illabefacta comas. Ov, ,^quarunt Pylios 
cum tua fata dies. Ov. Nee seri curvarent ^acon anni. Ov. Inque suo 
pretio ruga senilis erat, Ov. Injicietque manum formae rugosa senectus Quae 
strepitum passu non faciente venit, Ov. Di tibi dent annos, a te nam caetera 
sumes, Sint modo virtuti tempora longa tuae. Ov. Sic pater in Pylios Curaaeos 
mater in annos (Pylios refers to Nestor., who lived to a proverbial old age, 
Cumaeos to the Sihjl,) Vivant, et possis filius egse diu. Ov. Candidior post- 
quam tondenti barba cadebat, V. v. senex. 

seneo, es. more usu. in pres. senesco, is, perf. ui., but not found in perf. in tlie 

simple verb. To groiv old., he old. Nunc recondita Senet quietc, seque 

dedicat tibi. Cat. 4. 26. Tempora labuntur tacitisque senescimus annis. Ov. 
F. 6. 771. SYN. conseneo ; caneo, es; canesco, is, no perf ; eraaturesco, is, 
rui {none of the prec. have any sup.). 

senex, gen. senis, compar. senior, often used in pos. sense, no super]. Old, 

rarely if ever used of inanimate things ; very often as suhst., an old man. 

Nee faciunt cervos cornua jacta se«es. Ov, A. A. 3. 78. Bos aret, aut mortem 
senioribus imputet annis. Ov. Met. 15. 470, Fortunate senex, ergo tua rura 
manebunt, V. E. 1. 47. SYN. longaevus {used also as stthst.), aujiosus, vetii- 
1ns ; vetus, gen. eris (rare) ; canens {used even of the eyes), effetus, grandaevus. 
PHR. liic annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes. V. Hoc Helymus facit 
atque aevi maturus Acestes, V. Cum vetus infecit cana senecta caput. Ov. 
Ut leto senior canentia lumina solvit. V. Ibat rex obsitus asvo. V. Ille 
movens albentia tempora canis. Ov. v. senectus. 

seni, ae, a. Sin: Qui sena leonum Vinxerat inter se connexis vellera nodis. 

Ov. Met. 12. 429. v. sex. 

senilis, e. Old, of old age, of an old man, like an old persoiu Inde senilis 

hyems tremiilo venit horrida passu. Ov. Met. 15, 212. v. senex. 

senio, onis. masc. The number six, tlie throw of six on the dice. Senio nee 

nostrum cum cane quassat ebur. Mart, 13. 1. 6. 

§ Jsenium, i. Old age, esp. tlve infirmities, mental and bodily, of old age. 

Surge et inhumauae smittm depone Camoenae. Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 47. v. 
senectus. 

:J:sensifer, era, erum. Causing sense or sensation. Sensifer unde oritur pri- 

mum per viscera motus. Lucr, 3. 273, 

TSensilis, e. That may be perceived by the senses. — — Ex insensilibus ne credas 
sensXIe gigni, Lucr. 2. 887. 

sensim. Gradually. Sensim Falsa pedum prim's Vestigia ponit in undis. 

Ov, Met. 2. 870. 

scnsus, lis. masc. 1. Sense, sensation, feeling. — 2. Understanding, good sense. — 



S E N — S E P 575 

3. Sense^ meaning. 1. Temporis adversi sic milii sensus hebet. Ov, Tr. 4. 

1. 48. — 2. Si quid habet sensus umbra diserta, petit. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 100. 
Et se?iszis cum re consiliumque fugit. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 12. 48. — 3. Is verbi 
serisus, vis ea vocis erat. Ov. F. 5. 484. SYN. 2. v. judicium. — 3. vis, /em. 
q. V. ; sententia. PHR. 1. Solam nam perf idus ille Te coleie arcanos etiam 
tibi credere sensus. V. — 1, 2. Sensibus hsec imis, res est non parva, reponas. 
v. — 2. Conjiigis ut magicis sanos avertere sacris Experiar sensus. V. 

sententia, ae. 1. Opinion. — 2. Meaning. — 3. §A sentence. 1. Pollicitus, 

quae te genitor s-ntentia vertit. V. ^n. 1. 237. — 2. Ergo mutetur script! 
sententia nostri Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 7. 7. — 3. Est brevitate opus ut currat sen- 
tentia. Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 9. SYN. 1. v. animus. — 2. sensus, us, q. v. PHR. 
I. Haec alternanti potior sententia visa est. V. Nate Dea quag nunc animo 
sententia _surgit ? Y. — {In my opinion) Ille mihi ante alios fortunatusque 
laborum Egregiusque animi. V. v. credo. 

Jsentina, sb. A sewel^ Tunc sentma gravis, tunc summus vertitur aer. 

Juv. 6. 99. SYN. cloaca. 

sentio, is, sensi, sum. 1. To feel., to perceive. — 2. To erperience. 1. Ro- 

gumque parari sensit, et arsuros supremis ignibus artus. Ov. Met. 2. 620. — 2. 
Tecum Phiiippos et celerem fiigam Sensi. Hor, 2. 7. 9. SYN. 1. fsentisco, 
IS, no perf. ; percTpio, is, cepi. — 1,2. persentio. — 2. intelligo, is, lexi ; ex- 
perior, iris, expertus sum. 

sentis, is. masc. A thorn, bush, a briar. Sylva . . . Horrida quam densi 

complerant undique senies. V. Mn. 9. 382. SYN. vepris, is, masc. and fern. ; 
dumus, rubus. 

tsentisco, is. no perf. To feel, to perceive. Quam primordia sentiscant con- 

cussa animai. Lucr. 3. 394. SYN. sentio, is, si, q. v. 

sentus, a, um. Overgrown. Per loca senta situ cogunt, noctemque profun- 

d_am. V. .^n. 6^461. SYN. obsitus. _ 

tseorsns and fseorsnm. Apart, asunder, Et seursu7n varies renim sentire 

colores. Lucr. 4. 495. Seorsus item sapor oris habet vim, seorsus odores Nas- 
cuntur. Lucr. 4. 497. 

isepar. gen. aris. Separate, secluded. Ossaque nee tiimulo nee separe con- 

teijet urna, Val. Fl. 5. 58. SYN. secretus, remotus, separatus. 

separo, as. To separate. Quoque magis doleam nee nos mare separat ingens. 

Ov. Met 3. 448. SYN. secerno, is, crevi; sejungo, is, xi, nctum ; divido, is, 
visi ; seduco, is, xi, ctum ; revello,is, velli, vulsum ; divello ; sepono, is, posui ; 
Jdiscrimino, as. 

sepelio, is, ivi, sepnltum. To bury. Et sepeli lacrymis perfusa fidelibus 

ossa. Ov. Her. 14. 127. SYN. Mmo, as; tiiraulo, as ; contumulo. PHIt. 
Corpora dant tiimulo. Ov. iitinam mea lecta forent patrioque sepulchre 
Condita . . . ossa. Ov. Mortuus Ausonia conditur hospes humo. Ov. Acci- 
piat cineres terra patenia raeos. Ov. Sed tamen hoc melius quam si Phseacia 
tellus Ignotum vili supposuisset hiimo. Ov. Hoc certe tiimulo ponemur in 
uno ; . . . Miscebor cinerique cinis, atque ossibus ossa (of two persons buried 
together). Ov. Nunc animae tenues et corpora functa sepulchris Errant. Ov. 
Corpora partim Multa virum terraj infodiuut. V. !Matri proxima juita tiili. 
Ov. Denique si moriar subeant pacatius arvum Ossa, neque a Scytiiica nostra 
premantur hiimo. Ov. Sit qui me raptum pugna pretiove redemtum ^Nlandat 
humo solita, aut si qua id fortuna vetabit Absenti ferat inferias dccoretqne 
sepulchro. V. (Of burying alive) Defodit alta Crudus hiimo, tumiilumque 
siiper gravis addit arenee. Ov. v. V. ^n. 6. 212 — 232. v. exsequiae. 

sepes, is. fem. A ftedge, a fence. Texendae sipes etiam et pecus omne tS- 

neiidum. V. G. 2. 371. v. septum. 

Jsepia, 8B. A cuttlefish, ink. Nigra quod infusd vSnescat sepia lymphS. 

p2rs. 3. 13. v. atramentum. 

sepio, is, sepsi, ptum. 1. To hedge in, to fence, to surround, esp. so as to hide. 

At Venus obscuro gradientes acre sepsit. V. JEn. 1.411. PHR. Rcligio 

vetuit, segeti praetendere sepem. V. v. cingo. 

sepono, is, posui, positum, sync, also postum. 1. To place aside, to lay up in 

store. — 2. To select. — 3. To lay aside. — 4. To sejxirate. 1. Primitias 

magno stposuisse Jovi. Ov. F. 3. 730. — 2. Solvit, et arbitrio matris de niille 



576 SEP — SEQ 

sagittis tinam seposuii. Ov. Met. 5. 381. — 3. Forte Jovem meiuorant diffusum 

Hectare curas Seposuisse graves. Ov. Met. 3. 319. — 4. At mea seposita est et 

ab omni milite dissors Gloria. Ov. Am. 2. 12. 11. SYN. 1. repoiio. — 2. 

lego, IS, legi ; seligo, eligo. — 3. pono, q. v. 
^TSeps, sepis. masc. and fern. A small serpent, whose Lite causes putre/acHon. 

Ossaque dissolvens cum corpore tabificus seps. Lucan. 9. 723. 
Septem. Seven. Obloquitur niimeris septein discrlmina vOcum. V. iEn. 6. 

646. SYN. septeni. 
September, bris. adj. and subst. September. Incolumem tibi me praestant 

Septembribus hoiis. Hor. Epist. 1. 16. 16. 
Septemfluus, a, um. Floidng in seven channels. Perque pa] yriferi septem- 

flua flumina Nlli. Ov. Met. 15. 753. 
septemgeminus, a, um. Sevenfold. Et septemghmni turbant trepida ostia 

Nili. V. ^n. 6. 801. v. seq. 
Septemplez, icis. Sevenfold. — ■■ — Solus ad egressus missus septempUds Istri- 

Ov. Tr. 2.J89. 
Jseptemvir, iri. One of a body of seven men. Septemvirc^Q epulis festis 

Titiique sodales. Lucan. 1. 597. 
Jseptenarius, a, um. another form of seq. Septendria synthesis SSgunti. 

Mart. 4. 46. 15. 
septeni, ae, a. Seven. Septcna putaris Pleiadura numerum fila dedisse 

lyrae. Ov. F. 5. 106. v. septem. 
Septemtrio, onis. masc. usu. in tmesi. The North. Talis Hyperborei septeni 

subjecta Trioni. V. G. 3. 381. SYN. gelido proxima signa polo. Ov. Non 

pater a gelido qui venit axe niirus. Ov. v. Arctos. 
Septimus, a, um. The seventh. Per mare per terras septXma jactat hyems. 

Ov. Her. 7. 88. Septima post decimam {the seventeenth) felix et ponere vltera. 

V. G. 1. 284. 
iseptingenti, ae, a. Seven hundred. Septingenta Tito debet Lupus, Mart. 

7. 10. 7. 
septum, i. Any place fenced or walled in ; a yard, a slmepfold, etc. Exer- 

centur agrrs, pars intra septa domorum. V. G. 4. 159. Quamvis raulta meis 

exiret victima septis. V. E, 1. 34, 
septus, a, um, part. pass, from sepio, q. v. Surrounded. Ut fera quae 

densa venantum septa corona. V. ^n. 9. 551. SYN. circumdatus, a, um ; 

cinctus. 
sepulcliralis, e. Sepulchral, belonging to a tomb. Ante sepulchrdles infelix 

astitit aras. Ov. Met. 8, 480. SYN. exsequialis. 
sepulchrum, i. A tomb. Sedibus hunc refer ante tuis et conde sepulchro. 

V. JEn. 6. 152. SYN. monumentum, bustum, tumulus. PHR. Haljent alias 

moesta sepulchra faces. Ov. Sed sine funerlbus caput hoc, sine honoie se- 

pulchri, Indeploratum barbara terra teget. Ov. Cernit ibl nioestos et mortis 

honore carentes. V. Ossa viri siabito male tecta sepulchro. Ov. v. urna. 
sepulttira, ae. The act of burying, burial. Ilia sepulturce fata beata tuee. 

Prop. 2. 28. 26. SYN. funus, eris, neut. q. v.; exsequiae. 
Sepultus, a, um. perf. pass. part, of sepelio, q. v. Buried, lit. and meiaph. 

Invadunt urbem somno vinoque sepidtam. V. iEn. 2. 265. SYN. compositus, 

tiimiilatus {neither metap>h.). 
Sequax, acis. 1. Following, pursuing. — 2. Obeying. — 3. Penetrating, taking 

liold. — 4. XSticky. 1. Arcadas . . . Ut vidit Pallas Latio dare terga *e- 

qudci. V. jEn. 10. 365. — 2. Torquentem frenis ora sequdcis equi. Ov. Her. 

4. 46. — 3. Ora fove, fumosque manu preetende sequdces. V. G.4. 230. — 4. lUa 

dolis viscoque super correpta sequdci. Val. Fl. 6. 263. SYN. 1. sequens. — 

2. docilis. — 3. penetrabilis. — 4, tenax. 
sequester, tra, trum. Belonging to recondlement, in the way o a truce. 

Pace sequestra Per sylvas Teucri mixtique impune Latini Errav^re Jiigis. \ . 

Mn. 11. 133. 
Jlsequester, tri. A mediator. Gentibus — orator regis pacisque sequester. 

Lucan. 10. 472. PHR. Galajsus, Dum paci medium se oflfert. V. 
^sequestra, ae. A mediatress. Pectore m hoc iibi tunc f idei pacisque se- 
questra Mater eras. Stat. Theb. 7. 542. 
sequor, eris, secutus sum. To folloio, in every scTise of the English word. 



i 



SEE 577 

Quas stquerer docnit, quas fiigeremque vias. Ov. Ep. e P. 1.4. 38. Non tibi 

sic, dices, Phyili, sequendus eram. Ov. Her. 2. 138. Nam sequar ^gldse 

factum, fratrumque tuOrum. Ov. Her. 16. 325. SYN. insequor, resequor, per- 

sequor, subsequor, prosequor ; sector, aris ; insector ; insto, as, stiti {hut these are 

all confined to the literal sense of pursuing, coming after, etc.). PHR. Insequitur 

trepidique pedem pede fervidus urget. V. Subsequitur, pressoque legit vestigia 

gressu. Ov. Cloanthum Respicit instantem tergo et propiora tenentem. V. 
Ser, Seris. but in the best authors only in pi. Seres. Tlie Chinese. Velle- 

raque ut foliis depectant tenuia (Seres. V. G. 2. 121. PHR. Vela colorati 

qualia Seres habent. Ov. 
sera. adv. Late, sloivly. Cresceret in ventrem ciicumis, nee sera comantem 

Narcissura. V. G. 4. 122. SYN. sere, 
sera, se. A holt., a loch. Dempserat appositas insidiosa seras. Ov. A. A. 2. 

636. SYN. obex, objicis. v. repagulum. PHR. Clauditur et dura janua 

fulta sera. Tib. Insertaque posti, Quanavis robur erat, carmine victa sera est. 

Ov. Seu reserat fixo dente puella fores. Tib. 
sereno, as. To make calm. Vultu quo coelum tempestatesque serenat. V. 

Mn. 1. 259. Consilium vultu tegit et spem fronte serenat. V. Mn. 4, 447. 

SYN. sedo, as ; paco, as. 
serenum., i. Calm weather, a pure cloudless sky. — — Nee minus ex imbri soles 

et aperta serena Prospicere . . . poteris. V. G. 1. 393. SYN. purum. PHR. 

Transeat hie sine nube dies, stent acre venti Ponat et in sicco molliter unda 

minas. Prop. Lucidus ^thra Siderea polus. V. Quorum (Castoris et Pol- 

liicis, sc.) simiil alba nautis Stella refulsit Defluit saxis agitatus humor Con- 

cidunt venti fiigiuntque nubes, Et minax quod sic voluere ponti Unda re- 

cumbit. Hor. 
serenus, a, um. Cahn, serene, lit. and metaph. nimium coelo et pelage 

confise sereno. V. Mn. 5. 870. SYN. purus, tranquillus, placidus, pacatus, 

imperturbatus, serenatus. v. innubilus. 
fseresco, is. no perf. To grow dry. Uvescunt, eiedem dispansse in sole 

serescunt. Lucr. 1. 307. SYN. areo, es ; siccor, aris. 
Ijrseria, se. Ajar. si Sub rastro crepet argenti mihi seria dextro Hercule. 

Pers. 2. 11. SYN. urna, q. v.; Jseriola. 
serious, a, um. Chinese. Doctus sagittas tendere Sericas Arcu paterno. 

Hor. 1. 29. 9. 
series, ei. fem. 1. A series. — 2. A race of ancestors. 1. Quern nunquanl 

Juno seriesqne immensa laborum Fregerit. Ov. Her. 9. 5. 2. Digne vir 

hac serie, lapso succurrere araico. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 2. 109. SYN. 1. ordo, 

iiiis, masc. — 2. v. genus. 
Jseriola, se. dim. of seria, q, v. Seriolce veteris metuens deradere llmum. 

Perfi. 4. 29. 
serius, a, um. Serious, important. Conqueror, ite a me seria verba precor. 

Tib. 3. 7. 20. SYN. gravis ; magnus, major, maximus. 
sermo, onis. masc. 1. Discourse, conversation, etc. — 2. A hook, a zcriti?!g, esp. 

in prose. Multa inter sese vario sermone seiebant. V. ^En. 6, 160. — 2. 

Docte sermones utriusque linguae. Hor. 3. 8. 5. SYN. 1. colloquium q. v. — 2. 

scriptum, liber, bri. v, pedester. 
sero, compar. serius (often in pos. sense). Late, too laic. Res tamen ajite 

dedit sero quoque vera tulisti Nomina. Ov. F. 2. 129. I\Iod(5 surgis £oo 

Temporius coelo, modo serius incidis undis. Ov. Met. 4. 198. SYN. sera, 

tarde. PHR. Labitur et longo vix tandem pectore fatur. V. 
aero, is, sevi, satum. To soiv, to plant, lit. and nutaph. Exercete vTri tauros, 

siriV' hordea campis. V. G. 1. 210. Rum5resque serit vSrios ac talia fatur. 

V. /En. 12. 228. Sod frumenta manu carpes sata. V. G. 3. 176. SYN. 

iiisSro, consero ; Jprosero ; semino, as ; pono, is, posui. v. spargo. PHR. 

Obrue versata Cerealia semine terra, Qua3 tibi cum multo foenore reddat Sger. 

Ov. Ante . . . Debita quam sulcis comniittas semTna. V. Qua; seminibus 

jactis se sustiilit arbos. V. Condere sgmen humo. Ov. v. semen. 
serpens, entis. masc. more rarely fem. A serpent. Saucius at serpens sinuOsa 

voluniina versat Arrectisque horret squamis, et sibTlat ore Altius insurgens. V. 

iEn. 11, 753. SYN. draco ; anguis, is, masc. and fem. q. v, ; cSluber, iXbri ; 

CC 



578 SEE 

colubra, vipera, hydrus ; cerastes, ee. masc. PHR. Serpere cseruleum Danai 

Tidere draconem. Ov. v. V. G. 3. 416—424., JEn. 2. 203—220. 
serpentifer, era, erum. Producing serpents. iEginamque simul serpenttfe- 

ramqne seriphon. V. Ciris. 477. SYN. anguifer, colubrifer. 
serpentigena, ae. masc and fern. Bom of a serpent. Vos serpentigems in 

se fera bella dedistis. Ov. Met. 7. 212 SYN. anguigena, draconigena. 
serpentipes, edis. masc. and fera. Having snakes for feet. Sphingaque et 

Harpyias, Serpentipedesqne Gigantas. Of. Tr. 4. 17. 17. SYN. anguipes. 
serpo, is, psi. no sup. ]. To creep, to crawl. — 2. To spread (intrans.) slowly. 

1. Utque latens ima vipera serpit humo. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 3. 102. — 2. 

Priusquam Dira per incautum serpant contagia valgus. V. G. 3. 470. SYN. 

1. repo, IS, psi, no sup. — 1, 2. obrepo. 

serpyllum, i. Wild thyme. Allia, serpyllumqne herbas contundit olentes. 

V. E. 2. 11. 
serra, sb. A saw. Ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes, et serrce reperit 

usum. Ov. Met. 8. 246. PHR. Tum ferri rigor aut argutse lamina serrse. V. 
serta, se. 1. A little cord. — 2. A garland. 1. Aut e veste sua tendunt. 

umbracula sertis Vincta. Tib. 2. 5. &7. — 2. Cum tua praependent demissse in 

pociila sertce. Prop. 2, 33. 37. SYN. 1 . funis, is, masc. q. v. — 2. sertum, 

q. V. 
sertum, i. nearly always in pi. A garland. Thure calent arae sertisqae 

recentibus halant. V. JEn. 1. 421. SYN. corona, q. v. PHR. Imposuitque 

suae splcea serta comas. Ov. Festaque odoratis innectunt tempora sertis. Ov. 

Debueram sertis implicuisse comas. Ov. Sertis tempora vinctus Hymen. Ov. 

Et velant scabras florida serta comas. Ov. Mollique fluentem Fronde premit 

crinem fingens. V. Nos delubra Deum . . . festa velaraus fronde per urbem. 

V. Flore novo madidas impediente comas. Ov. 
Jsertus, a, um. prop, part. perf. pass, from sero, serui, wbich however is not found 

ill the simple verb in the best authors. Plaited, tvreathed. Accipiunt seiias 

nardo florente coronas. Lucan. 10. 164. v. necto. 
ser\'a, se. A female slave. Olli so-va datur, operum baud ignara Minervae. 

V. Mn. 5. 284. SYN. ancilla, ancilliila, ministra, famula. 
servabilis, e. That may be pi-eserved. Et tutare caput nuUi servdbile ; si 

non . . . Ov. Tr. 4. 5. 21. SYN. servandus. 
servans, antis. prop. part. pres. act. of servo, but used also as adj. Observant. 

Justissimus unus Qui fuit in Teucris et servantissmus aequi. V. ^n. 

2. 427. 

servator, oris. masc. A preserver. Teque meae causam se»Ta^ore??ique 

salutis. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 15. 41. SYN. tutor ; custos, odis, masc. 
servatrix, icis. fem. of prec. Perque Pelasgas Servdtrix urbes matrum cele- 

brabere turba. Ov. Met. 7. 50. SYN. custos, qdis,^m. v. patrona. 
servilis, e. Servile, of a servant, of a slave. Idem ego Sidonia feci servilia 

palla Off icia. Prop. 4. 10, 47. SYN. servus, fanmlus. 
servio, is. To be a slave, a slave to, to serve. Aspiciam aut Graiis sei-vJtum 

matribus ibo, V. ^u. 2. 786. SYN. inservio ; mmistro, as ; famulor, aris. 

v. pareo. PHR. Dominse pertimuiase minas. Ov. Scilicet ut tauros ita te 

juga ferre coegit, Ov. jf 

servitium, i. Slavery. Mycenw*SeTO«if/o premet et victis dominabitur Argis. 

V. Mn. 2. 285. SYN. servitus, utis ; jugura. v. ministeriura. PHR. 

Bellua servitium tempore victa subit. Ov, Tum grave servitium nostrse cogere 

puellaj Discere. Prop. Quid me non pateris, vitce quodcunque sequetur Hoc 

magis assueto ducere servTtio ? Prop. Servitium sed triste datur, teneorque 

catenis. Tib. Subtrahis effracto tu quoque coUa jQgo. Ov. 
servitus, utis. fem. Slavery, a body of slaves. Servitus crescit nova ; nee 

priores. Hor. 2. 8. 17. 

serum, i. WJiey. Dentque viam liquido Aamina rara sero. Ov. F. 4. 770. 

servo, as. 1. To preserve, to save. — 2. To keep. — 3. To observe. — 4. To 

haimt, to inliabit. 1. Quae Tuscum Tiberim, et Romana Palatia servas. V. 

G. 1. 499. — 2. Necdura illis labra admovi sed condita servo. V. E. 3. 43. — 

3. Hocmetuens coeli menses et sidera serra, V. G. ,1. 335. — 4. Centum quae 
sy'vas, centum qua? flumina servant. V. G. 4. 384. SYN. 1. tueor, eris, q, v. ; 
dSfendo, is ; sospito, as ; — [from danger or from evil) redimo, is, emi ; reduco, 



S E R — S E U 579 

IS, xi. — 1, 2. conservo, reserve; — (as one keeps, i. e. remains in a place), foveo, 
es, fovi. — 3. observ'o. — 4. incolo, is, ui, q. v.; frequento, as. PHR. 1. 
Myrrha fiigit tenebris et caecae munere noctis Intercepta neci. Ov. 2. Arma 
quibus Isetatus habe tua. V. 
serus, a, Tim. 1. Late, too late, etc., late in coming to maturity, to an end, etc. — 

2. Belonging to a greatly future time. — 3. Ill-omened. 1. Jussa maturius 

hora Fac semper venias nee nisi strus abi. Ov, A. A. 2. 224. Ille etiara 
seras in versum distiilit ulmos. V. G. 4. 144. Imposita est tandem stro 
maniis ultima bello, Ov. Met. 13. 403. — 2. Arbos Tarda venit, seris factura 
nepotibus umbram. V. G. 2. 58. — 3, iSeraque terrifici cecinerunt omina 
vates. V. ^n. 5. 524. SYN. 1. tardus. — 2. futurus, q. v. — 3. infaustus 

Ijiserrulus, i. dim. of seq. q. v. Impositas capiti quas recto vertice portat 

Servulus infelix. Juv. 3. 252. 
servus, i. A slave, a servant. Diversi flebant servi, lacrymasque tegebant. 

Ov. Her. 12. 145. SYN. famiilus ; minister, tri ; puer, eri ; mancipium. v. 

verna. 
serVTis, a, um. 0/ a slave, of slavery, servile. Hoc est cur odio sit tibi 

serva manus. Ov. F. 6. 558, SYN, servilis, famiilus ; minister, tra, trum. 
§sesquipedalis, e, A foot and alwdf long. Projicit ampullas et sesqmpe- 

ddlia verba. Hor. A, P. 97. v, seq. 
Jsesquipes, edis. Another form of prec. Si fieres brevior Claudia sesquX- 

pede. Mart. 8. 60. 2. 
sessilis, e. Fit to sit upon. Castore dignus erit, sic tergum sessile, sic stant 

Pectora celsa toris. Ov. Met. 12, 401. 
§sessor, oris. masc. A sitter-. In vacuo laetus sessor plausorque theatre. Hor. 

Epist. 2. 2. 1 30. SYN, Jconsessor. 

sestertiolus, i. dim. of seq. Sed sestertiolum donavit. Mart. 1. 59. 5. 

sestertius, i. pi. also sestertia, orum, A Roman silver coin worth about two- 
pence. Dum septem donat sesteHia, mutua septem Promittit, Hor. Epist. 1. 

7. 80. 
JSestiacus, a, um, also Sestus, a, um. Of Sestos. Sestiacos nunc Fama 

sinus pelagusque natatum Jactet. Stat. 1. 3. 27. Si cadat ira maris, Sesta 

puella, tibi. Ov. Her. 18. 2. 
JSestias, ados. fem. form of prec. Contra autem frustra sedet anxia turre 

supiema Sestius in speciilis. Stat. Theb. 6. 547. 
Sestos, i. fem. A tmvn on the European side of the Hellespont, wliere Hero lived, 

to whom Leander used to sioim across ilte water from Abydos by night. Seston 

Abydena separat urbe fretum. Ov. Tr. 1. 9. 28, 
seta, ae. 1. A bristle, course hair. — 2. A fishing-line made of hair. 1. Ipse 

pedes tegiimen torquens immane leonis Terribili impexum seta, V. ^n. 7. GQ7. 

— 2. Praedam Pendentem sttls avidus rapit ; hie quoque fallit. Ov. Hal. 34. 

SYN. 1. villus, q. v. — 2. llnum, q. v. PHR. Protinus exuviis rigidis hor- 

rentia setis Terga dat. Ov. Barba viros hirtseque decent in corpore setae, Ov. 
aetiger, era, erum. 1. Bristly. — 2. As syn. of a boar. SttXgerce fetum suis 

intonsamque bidentera Attiilit. V. Mv\.^£. 170. — 2. Vulnera fecissent nisi 

setujer inter opacas Nee jaculis isse nee i^fco ,16ca pervia sylvas. Ov. Met. 8. 

37b'. SYN. 1. setosus, villosus, hirsutus,^Bt. — 2. aper, pri, q. v. 
JSetinum, i. A choice Italian wine. Cum pbciila sumes Gemmata, et lato 

Set'inum ardebit in auro. Juv. 10. 27. 
setosus, a, um. 1. Bristly. — 2. Made of pig'' s shin. 1. Setosi cSput hoc 

apri tibi Delia parvus. V. E. 7. 29. — 2. Verbera pellitus setosa movebit arator. 

Prop. 4. 1. 25. 
88U, also sive. Whether, or, — usu. repeated, so that tlie first seu is " ivhetJter,'''' tJie 

second, or one of tlte two, is sometimes omitted, or some other particle substituted 

for it. Non illi se quisquam impune tiilissit Obviiis armato seu cum pedes 

Iret in hostem, Seus pumantis equi foderet calcaribus annos. V. iEn. 6. 881. 

Tu mihi sea magni siiperas jam saxa Tiinavi Slvc Oram lllyrici legis aequoris. 

V. E. 8. 6. _Sive tu Luclna probas vocari, Seu genitalis. Hor. C. S. 15. Quo 

non arbiter Adrise major, tollere sett ponere vult freta. Hor. 1. 3. 16. Saxum 

de vertice praeceps Cum ruit avulsum vento, seu turbidus imber PrOliiit, aut 

annis solvit sublapsa vetustas. V. Mn. 1 2. 68G. v. vel. 
c 2 



580 S E V -- S I C 

Jseveritas, atis. fern. Moroseness. Quare deposita severitdte. Mart. 1. 36. 

12. 

severus, a. um. 1. Severe, harsh, austere. — 2, Harsh to the taste. — 3. Hardy. 

— 4. Cruel, savage, hurtful. 1. Ilia quidem fateor frontis non esse severce 

Scripta. Ov. Tr. 2. 241. — 2. Vultis severi me quoque sumere Partem Falerni. 
Hor. 1 . 27. 9. — 3. Romulidis, Tatioque seni, Cunbusque severis. V. Mn. 8. 638. 
— 4. Invidia infelix Furias amnemque severum Cocyti metuet. V. G. 3. 37. 
SYN. 1. morosus, austerus. — ^1, 2. asper, era, erum. — 2, 3. acer, acris, acre ; 
durus. — 4. saevus, q. v.; invisus. 

sevoco, as. To call aside. Sevocat hunc gem tor nee causas fassus amoris. 

Ov. Met. 2. 836. SYN. 4:avoco. 

sex. Sioc. 5(60? Remus ; hie voliicres "bis sea? videt ordine, pacti Statur. Ov. 

F. 4. 817. SYN. seni. 

sexagesimus, a, um. Sixtieth. Ut Ibcupletem aquilara tibi sexdgesimus an- 
nus Afferat. Juv. 14. 197. _ 

sexaginta. Sixty. Sexdginta annos Fonteio Consule natus. Juv. 13. 17. 

PHR. Corpora post decies senos qui credidit annos Missa neci. Ov. 

sexangulus, a, um. Sexangular. Nonne vides quos cera tegit sexangula 

fetus Melliferarum apium. Ov. Met. 15. 382. 

sexcenti, 86, a. Six hundred. Sexcentos illi dederat Populonia Mater. V. 

_^n. 10. 172. 

sextans, antis. masc. The sixth part of a pound, or of any weight or measure. 
SeodantemqxyQ trahat gummi cum semine Tusco. Ov. M. F. S5. 

§sextarius, i. A small liquid measure, something more than a pint. Panis 

ematur, olus, vini sextdrius, adde. Hor. Sat. 1. 1. 74. 

Sextilis, is. masc. August. Seodilem totum mendax desideror ; atqui. Hor. 

Epist. 1. 6. 2. SYN. Augustus. 

sextus, a, um. The sixth. Sed me jam, Care, nivali Sexta relegatum bruma 

sub axe videt. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 13. 40. PHR. Hie mihi Cimmerio bis tertia 
ducitur aestas Littore. Ov. 

Jsexus, us. masc. Sex. Non urbes prima tenebo Femina Niliacas ; nullo 

discrimine seicus Reginam scit ferre Pharos. Lucan. 10. 91. 

si. 1. If. — 2. / imsh that (in this^sense si is sometimes understood). 1. Mem- 

nona Si mater, mater ploravit Achillem. Ov. Am. 3. 9. 1. Gnossida fecisses 
inopem, sapienter amasset. Ov. R.A. 745. — 2. ^S"? nunc se nobis ille aureus 
arbore ramus Ostendat nemore in tanto. V. ^n. 6. 187. SYN. 1. siquidem. 
" — 2. utinam, q. v. 

Sibilo, as. To hiss. Arrectisque horret sqamis, et slbilat ore. V. ^n. 11. 

754. SYK insibilo. 

sibilus, i masc, in pi. sibila, orum. 1. A hiss, a hissing. — 2. The gentle 
noise of the breeze, or of a fute. Longo caput extulit antro Caeriileus ser- 
pens, horrendaque sJblla misit. Ov. Met. 3. 38. — 2. Nam neque me tantum ve- 
nientis sWilus Austri . . . juvat. V. E. 5. 82. Senserunt omnes pastoria s'lUla 
montes. Ov. Met. 13. 785. 

Sibilus, a, um. Hissing. S'llXla lambebant Unguis vibrantibus ora. V. ^n. 

2.211. 

Sibylla, se. The Sibyl, a prophetess living near Cumce, by ivhose aid jEneas de- 
scended to Jtell. Talibus ex Sdyto dictis Cumee Sibylla Hoirendas canit 

ambages, antroque reraugit Obscuris v^ra involvens. V. ^n. 6. 98. PHR. 
Horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllse Antrum immane petit ; magnam cui men- 
tem animumque Delias inspirat vates Speritque f iitura. V. Carmine vivacis 
Venus est translata Sibyllae. Ov. Quae contra breviter fata est Amphrysia 
vates. V. Cumajam veteres consuluistis anum. Ov. Avernalis tremiilae cor- 
tina Sibylla. Prop. v. V. ^n. 3. 441—460. 

Sibyllinus, a, um. OftJie Sibyl. Quo SlbylUni mSnuere versus. Hor. C. S. 

5. SYN. CQmaus. 

sic. So, in this manner, in this condition, etc. Sed mSriamur, ait ; sic, sic 

juvat Ire sub umbras. V. Mn. 4. 660. Sic tua Cyrngas fugiant examina taxes. 
V. E. 9. 30. SYN. ita. v. siccine. 

Jsica, 86. A dagger. Quodque tibi tribuit subtila, sica rSpit. Mart. 3. 16. 

2. 

Sicaiiia, ae. Sicily. At freta StcdjiicB saltern sedesque paratas. V. ^En. 1. 



S I C — S I D 581 

557. SYN. TrinScria, q. v. ; Trinacris, idos. PHR. Jamque f atigatum 
tellus JEtnsea, tenetat Daedalon. Ov. Sive Erycis fines, regemque optatis Aces- 
ten. V. ^ - 

Sicanis, idos. fem, adj. Sicilian. Plurima qua flammas SJcanis ^tna vomit. 

Ov. Ibis. 600. SYN. TrinScris, idos ; Sicelis, idos. 

Sicanius, a, um, also Sicanus, a, um, in Sil. also Sicanus. Sicilian. Slcanio 

praetenta sTnu jacet insiila contra. V. ^n. 3. 692. Sic tibi cum fluctus Bub- 
terlabere Sicdnos. V. E. 10* 4. lUic Slcana procumbit pubes ; hic Hemica 
turba. Sil. 10. 314. SYN. Siculus, Trinaicrius. 

§8icarittS, L An assassin. Quod moecbus foret, aut sJcdrius, aut alioque 

Faraosus. Hor. Sat. 1. 4. 4. 

siccrne? So ? {interrogative^) —Siccine me patriis avectum perfide ab oris . . . 

Llquisti.s Cat. 62. 132. v. sic. 

sicCO, as. 1. To dry, to parch, etc. — 2, To make dry hy draining., drinking, etc. 

1. Injectos humeris siccantem %o\e capillos. Ov. Met. 11. 770. Longo Deafessa 
labore Sidereo sicca^a sitim collegit ab aestu. Ov. Met 6. 341. Vulnera siccahut 
Nymphis, corpusque levabat. V. .^n. 10. 834. — 2. Binadie siccant ovis libera 
quos tibi servo. V. E. 2. 42. 

siccus, a, um. 1. Dry. — 2. Thirsty. Spectasset siccis vulnera nostra genis. 

Ov. Her. 11. 10. Marinae In sicco ludimt fiilicBe ; notasque paludes Deserit 
.... ardea. V. G. 1. 363. — 2. Dicimus integro Sicci mane die ; dicimus 
uvidi. Hor, 4. 5. 39. SYN. 1, 2. siccatus. — 1. aridus, arens. v. uro. — 2. 
sTtiens. 

Sicelis, idos. fem. adj. Sicilian. SlceUdes Musae paulo majora canamus. 

V. E. 4. 1. SYN. Sicanis, idos, q. v. 

sicubL If anywhere. Sicubl magna Jovis antiquo robore quercus. V. G. 3. 

332. SYN. si qua. 

Siculus, a, um. Sicilian. Mille meae Sicutls errant in montibus agnse. V. E. 

2. 21. SYN. Sicanius, q. v. 

sicut. 1. As if. — 2. Just as. 1. Et tunicas lacrymis, sleut ab imbre 

graves. Ov. Her. 10. 138. — 2, Slcut erant viso nudae sua pectora nvmphae 

Percussere viro. Ov. Met 3, 178. SYN. 1,2. ut, uti. — 1. velut, veluti, 

tanquara. — 2. ceu. 
Sicyouius, a, um. Of Sicyon, a imcn in the north of tJie Peloponnesus, celd)rated 

for its olives. Venit hyems, teritur Sicyonia bacca trapetis. V. G. 2. 519. 

sidereus, a, um. Of tlue stars, like the stars. Conciliumque vocat Divum 

pater atque hominum Rex Stdeream in sedem. V. .^n. 10. 3. Sidereo fulgens 

clypeo et coelestibus armis. V. ^n. 12. 167. Sldereusqxie Pedo (loriting about 

tU stars). Ov. Ep, e P. 4. 16. 6. v. clarus. 
sido, is, sidi. no sup. 1, To settle doicn, perch as a bird, etc. — 2. To settle down, 

to sink. 1. Sedibus optatis gemina super arbore sidunt. V. ^n. 6. 203. — 

2. veniet mea littore navis Servata an mediis sldat onusta vadis. Prop. 2. 14. 

30. SYN. 1, 2. consldo jDcr/". sedi ; reside; sedeo, es, sedi, sessura. — 2. 

obruor, eris, riitus sum ; mergor, eris, mersus sura, q. v. 
Sidon, onis, ace. ona. fem. Sidon. Atque equidem Teucrum memini Sldona 

venire. V. JEn. 1. 623. Stat fucare colos, nee Sldone vilior Ancon. Sil. 8. 

438. 
SidSnis, idos. fem. adj. Sidonian, often as epith. of Dido or of Europa. Sldone. 

sic fueras accipienda Jovi. Ov. F. 5. 610. CoUocathanc strStis concha SldonXde 

tectis. Ov. Met. 10. 267. 
Sidonius, a, um. Sidonian. Is qui Sidonio fulget subllmis in ostro. Ov, Tr. 

4.2.27. »S«/o»ia7tt picto chlamydem circumdata limbo. V. iEn. 4. 137. SYN. 

'lyrius, q. v. 
sidus, eris. neut. A constellation, a star. Jamque ubi caeruleum vallabunt 

s'ldSra coelum suspice. Ov. F. 3. 4. 49. SYN. Stella, astrum. q. v. PHR. 

Postera sldereos Aurora fugaverat ignes. Ov. Sublimi feriam sidera vertTce. 

Hor. Radiaatia nocte micabant Sidera. Ov. Ludite jam nox jungit equoa, 

airrumque sequuntur Matris lascivo sidera fulva choro. Tib. Nam neque erant 

astrorum ignes, nee lucTdus aithra Siderea poliis. V. Paene sub ejusdem sidSris 

axe jacent. Ov. Optavi peteres coelestia sidera tarde. Ov. Tu sSta sidfiribus 

toeli nutrita secundis Crcscere .... sinas. Ov. Tu nostras audis inter cou- 

vexa locatus Sidera .... preces. Ov. v. signum. 

c c 3 



582 S I a — S I L 

Sigeius a, urn, and Slgeus, a, um. Of Cape Sigeum, a promontory near Troy, 

Trojan. Fata Phrygum ! Num Slgels accumbere campis, Num capti 

potuere capi ? V. ^n. 7. 294. Szgeia orvo Littora conspexit, classemque in 
littore vultu, Ov. Met. 13. 4. 

Slgillum, i. }. A little figure or image. — 2. A seal. — — 1. Sive erat omatus, 
non, ut fuit ante, sigillis. Ov. A. A. 1. 407. Odisti claves et grata sigilla 
pudico. Hor. Epist. 3. 20. 3. SYN. 1, 2. signum, q. y. — 1. imago, mis. fern., 
tigura. — 2. gemma. PHR. 2. Ecquid ab impressse cognoscis imagine cerse ? 
Ov. 

Jsigma, atis. neut. A couch like a Greek sigma. Septem sig}na capit ; sex 

sumus, adde Lucum. Mart. 1 0. 48. 6. 

^[signator, oris. A witness to a deed, attesting it by affiocing his seal. Veniet 

cum signdtoribus auspex. Juv. 10. 336. 

signifer, era, erum. 1. XMarked tvith signs, or marks of any sort. — 2. Bear- 
ing a standard (in this sense as subsL). 1. Signtfero quaecunque fluunt labentia 

coelo Sidera. Lucan. 8. 172. — 2. Ipse eques, ipse pedes, sigm/er 'vase iui. Ov. 
_ Am. 2. 12. 14. 

significo, as. 1. To make a sign, to intimate by signs. — 2. To intimate. — 3. To 

mean. 1. Sigm/tcatqne manu, et magno simul incipit ore. V. ^n. 12. 692. 

Per gestum res est sigmftcanda mihi. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 36. — 2. viden' ut fellcibus 
extis Significet placidos nuutia fibra Deos. Tib. 2. 1. 26. — 3. Qui .... ver- 
baque signiftcent quid mea norit adest. Ov, Tr. 5. 12. 54. SYN. 2. portendo, 
is ; ostendo ; indico, as. — 3. volo, vis, q. v, 

signo, as. 1. To mark out, to mark. — 2. To inscribe. — 3. To seal, to sign. — 4. 

To signalise, to distinguish. — 5. To reiinark. 1. Signdbat nuUo limite mensor 

hiimum. Ov. Am. 3. 8, 42. — 2. Corpora dant tiimiilo, signantque hoc carmine 
saxum. Ov. Met. 2. 126. — 3. Idem ego, ut arcanas possim signdre tabellas, 
Ov. Am. 2. 15. 15. — 4. Et pater ipse sue siiperum jam sigjiat honore? V. ^n. 
6. 781. — 5. Agnoscunt ; atque ora sono distantia signant. V. ^n. 2. 423. 
SYN. 1. designo. — 1, 2. 5. noto, as, q. v. — 2. inscrlbo, is, psi. — 5. ob- 
servo, as. 

signum, i. 1. ^ mark, a sign, etc. — 2. Any carved or embossed image or figure, 
a statue. — 3.-4 seal, a seal-ring. — 4.-4 constellation. — 5.-4 signal, — 6,-4 

standard. 1. Morborum quoque te causas et signa docebo. V. G. 3. 440. 

— 2. Stabunt et Parii lapides, spirantia signa. V. G. 3. 34. 3. Ssepe 

velut gemmas ejus signumqne probarem. Tib, 1, 7. ^5. — 4. Prseradiat stellis 
signa minora suis. Ov. Her. 6. 116. — 5. Signa canunt; primus turmas invasit 
agrestes jEneas. V. ^n. 10. 310. — 6. Tu Tyrrhenum equitem collatis excipe 
signis. V. JEn. 11. 517. SYN. 1, 2, 3. sigillum. — 1. indicium, nota. v. 
ostentum, specimen. — 2. v. imago. — 4. sidus, eris, ?ieut. q. v. PHR. 1. (of 
speaking by signs) Me specta, nutusque meos, vultumque loquacem Excipe fur- 
tivas et refer ipsa notas ; Verba superciliis sine voce loquentia dicam, Verba 
leges digitis ; verba notata mero. Ov. 

+silanus, i. A conduit. Corpora slldnos ad aquarum strata jacebant. Lucr. 

^6.1263. 

sileus, entis. part. pres. from sileo, q. v., used also as adj. Silent, often esp. of 

the dead, of the shades below. Jactarique freto, sedesque intrare silentum. 

^ Ov. Met. 15. 772. SYN. tacitus, q. v. ^ 

silentium, i. Silence. A Tenedo, tacitse per arnica dlentia lunae. V. ^n. 

2, 255. SYN. taciturnitas. PHR. Et desolatas agere alta siientia terras. 
Ov. Hinc fida silentia sacris. V. Horror libique animos ; simiil ipsa silentia 
terrent. V. Carpi tur accllvus per muta silentia trames. Ov. Tenuere silentia 
cuncti. Ov. Qui sermone placet, taciturna silentia rumpat. Ov. v. quies. 

Silenus, i. The tutor of Bacchus. • Ebrius ecce senex pando Silenus asello. 

Ov. A. -^. 1. 543. 

Slleo, es, ui. no sup., pass, only in 3rd sing, as impers. To be silent (of persons), 

to be still (of places). Ne tamen ulterius quam fortia facta silendo. Ov. 

Met. 12, 575. Et nunc omne tibi stratum sikt lequor ; et omnes. V. E. 9. 57- 
Post iibi jam thalamis se composuere, siletur In noctera. V. G. 4. 189. SYN. 
taceo, q, v. ; conticeo ; silesco, is, 07ily pres. ; quiesco, is, evi, q. v. v. obmu- 
tesco. PHR. Finem dedit ore loquendi. V. Dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore. 
V. Presseiat ora Deus. Qv, 



I 



S I L — S I M 583 

Slier, eris. neut. A tvith^, an osier. Curva tenent, ut molle siler, lentaeque 

genistae. V. G. 2. 12. v. salix. 

silesco, is. no perf. To be silent, to he quiet. Infit, eo dicente Deum domus 

alta sUescit. V. ^n. 10. 101. v. sileo. 

silex, icis. masc. and fern. 1. A flint. — 2. A rock 1. Ac Tprimnm stltci 

scintillam excudit Achates. V. -^n, 1. 178. — 2. Quam si dura silex aut stet 
Marpesia cautes. V. ^n. 6. 471. SYN. 2. rupes, is,/em. q. v. 

+siligo, inis. fem. Fine tvheat. Sed tener et niveus mollique silTgme factus. 

Juv. 5. 70. V. far. 

siliqua, ae. The husk or pod of a bean or pea, etc, Grandior ut fetus sUiquis 

fallacibus esset. V. G. 1. 195. 

f Jsimia, ae. An ape. Slmia quam similis turpissima bestia nobis. Ennius 

ap. Cicero. 

Jsimaa, 88. Flour. Nee poteris similce dotes niimerare nee usus. Mart 

^13.10.1. SYN. farina. ^ 

Similis, e. Like. Os humerosque Deo similis, namque ipsa decoram Csesa- 

riem ... V. ^n. 1. 589. SYN. assTmilis, consimilis ; consors, ortis. v. par. 
PHR. Ego apis Matlnse More modoque. Hor. v. instar. 

simplex, icis. 1. Simple, pure. — 2, Simple. — 3. Single. 1. Pellebatque 

sitim simplicis humor aquse. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 32. — 2. Haec animum et quota 
pars haec sunt movere puellae Simplicis. Ov. Her. 12. 90. — 3. At non inton- 
sum simplex Damasicthona vulnus Afficit. Ov. Met. 6. 254. SYN. 1. purus. 
— 2. crediilus, rudis. — 3. v. unus. 

simplicitas, atis. fem. Simplicity. Sive rudis, placita es simpltcifate tua, 

Ov. Am. 2. 4. 17. 

simpliciter. In a simple, artless manner. Frondes Simpliciter positae scena 

sine arte fuit. v. A. A. 1. 106. 

Jsimpiiviuin, i. A cup used in sacrifice, prop, made of loool. Et quis Sim- 

puvium rldere Niimse nigruraque catinum Ausus erat ? Juv. 6. 342. v. 
poculum. 

simul. 1. Together, at the same time or place. — 2. As soon as, in this sense 

often simiil ac, sometimes sinml atque. 1. Quippe sXmul nobis habitat dis- 

crimine nuUo Barbarus. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 29. lUe volat, stmal arva fiiga sXmul 
aequora verrens. V. G. 3. 201. — 2. Quod simul evulsum est, fragor aethera 
terruit ipsum. Ov. F. 1. 567. Quod simul ac sensere ruimt tritumque relin- 
quunt, Ov. Met. 2. 167. SYN. 1. ^linsimiil, una. — 2. v. cum. 

sim.iilacrum, i. 1. A likeness, an image, a rep)-esentution. — 2. An appearance, 

a phantom. 1. Ducendum ad sedes simulacrum, orandaque Divae Numina 

conclamant. V. ^n. 2. 332. Irapediunt ; pugnseque cient simulacra sub 
armis. V. ^n. 5. 585. — 2. Ingens ; et simulacra modis pallentia miris Visa 
sub obscurura noctis. V. G. 1. 477. SYN. 1. imago, \n\a,fem. ; effigies, ei ; 
signum, — 2. visum, v. spectrum, v. seq. 

simulamen, inis. neut. A representation. Repetitaque mortis imago Annua 

plangoris peraget simuldmina nostri. Ov. Met. 10. 727. v. prec. 

simiilans, antis, pres. part, of simulo, used as adj. Imitative. Non fuit in 

terris vocura simulantior ales. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 23. v. imitator. 

simiilator, oris. A pretender. Saepe tamen vere ccepit simulator Sraare. 

Ov. A. A. 1. 615. SYN. fictor. 

simulatrix, icis. fem. form of prec. Colchis et Mi&Q simulatrix littore Circe. 

Stat. Theb. 4. 551. 

simiilo, as. 1. To feign. — 2. To imitate, to make to resemble. 1. Et lapidem 

ostendit; simulat Jove iiatus abire. Ov. Met. 2. 097. Olli, sensit enim stynu- 
Idta mente locutam. V. Mn. 4. 105. — 2. Fulmen ^re et comipedum pulsu 
simularat equorum. V. Mi\. 6. 691. Procedo, et parvam Trojam, shnidu.tai[\\Q 
magnis Pergama . . . Agnosco. V. /En. 3. 349. SYN. 1. fingo, is, nxi, 
fictuni, q. V. — 2. assimiilo ; imitor, aris, q. v. 

simultas, atis. fem. Enmity^ aversion. Saepe simuUdies ira moiata facit. 

Ov. Am. 1. 8. 82. SYN. odium, ijiinimlcitia. 

fsimulus, a, um. dim, of seq. Simula Sileiia ac S«utura est, labiosa Philema. 

Lucr. 4. 1162. 

sixnus, a, um. Flat-nosed. Dum tenera attondent simcB virgulta cSpellse. V. 

E. 10. 7. SYN. reslmua, fsimiilns. 

c c 4 



584 SIN 

sin. But if. Sin duram metues hyemem parcesque future. V. G. 4. 239. 

Jsinapis, is. fem. Mustard. Seque lacessenti fletuni factura sindpis. Colu- 

mel. 10. 122. 
sincerus, a, um. 1. Pure, genuine, unmixed, — 2. Unhurt, whole. 1. Nee 

tamen usque adeo nulli sinctra voluptas. Ov. Met. 7. 453. — 2. Cemite sin- 

ceros omnes ex ordine truncos. Ov. Nux. 35. SYN. 1. purus. — 1, 2. integer, 

gra, grum. — 2. illaesus. 
^sinciput, ipitis. neut. One half of ilie head. Urtlca, et fissa fumosum 

sinciput aure. Pers. 6. 69. 
Ijisindon, onis. fem. Fine linen. Non sic in Tyria sindone tutus eris. Mart. 

4. 19. 12. 
sine. Without. dulcis conjux, non hsec sine numine Divum Eveniunt. 

V. jEn. 2. 777. SYN. fabsque. PHR. Virque mihi demto fine carendus 

abest. Ov. 
fsinglariter. sync, for singiilariter. Singularly, to a great degree, Quae 

memorare queam inter se singldriter apta. Lucr. 6. 1065. 
singiili, ae, a. (sing, only in Plant.) 1. Single. — 2. Each, every. 1. Quam 

multas pecudum pestes, nee sitigiila morbi Corpora corripiunt. V. G. 3. 471. — 2. 

Namque sub ingenti lustrat dum singula temple. V. Mn. 1. 453. SYN. 2. 

omnis, q. v. 
§singiiltim. With sobs, hesitatingly. Ut veni coram singultim pauca lo- 

cutus. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 56. 
singulto, as. To sob, to utter with sobs, to gasp forth with sobs, etc. Et 

singuhdtis oscula muta sonis. Ov. Tr. 3. 5. 1 6. Tum caput ipsi aufert domino 

truncumque reliquit Sanguine singuUantem. V. ^n. 5. 332. 
singultus, us. masc. A sobbitig, a heavy panting, etc. — Oraque singultu concii- 

tiente sonant. Ov. Am. 3. 9. 12. Singultu medios impediente sonos. Ov. Tr. 

1. 3. 42. Frigidus etlongis singulttbus ilia pulsat. V. ^n. 9. 415. 
sinister, tra, trum. 1. The left (in this sense only is found the compar. siniste- 

rior). — 2. Adverse, contrary, hurtful, wrong. 1. Conveniet timidae na- 

tseque ad furta sXnistrw (manui sc). Ov. Met. 13. 111. Neve smisterior 
pressamrota ducat ad Aram. Ov. Met. 2, 138. — 2. Di precor a nobis omen 
removete stnistrum. Ov. Her. 13. 49. Quodciuique attigerit, si qua est 
stiidiosa sinistri. Ov. Tr. 2. 257. SYN. 1, 2. Isevus. — 2. infaustus, q.v. 
V. pravus. 

sinistra, ae. The left hand. Nunc dextra ingeminans ictus, nunc ille sm's- 

irL V. Mn. 5. 457. SYN. laeva. 

§sinistre. Wrongly, unfairly. In mala derlsum semel exceptumque smistre. 

Hor. A. P. 452. 

sinistrorsum. To the left. Puppes sinistrorsum citee. Hor. Epod. 9. 20. 

sino, is, perf, sivi, rare, though found in Catullus. To permit, to alloiv, to con- 
cede. Hanc sinXte infelix in loca jussa feram. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 62. Idaeje ; 

smite arma viris et cedite ferro. V. ^n. 9. 620. SYN. permitto, is, misi, 
missum, q. v., remitto ; concede, is, cessi. 

sinum, i. A pail. Slnum lactis et hsec te liba Priape quotannis Exspectare 

sat est. V. E. 7. 33. v. vas, vasis. 

sinuo, as. To bend, to curve. Qui postquam flexes sinudvi corpus in orbes. 

Ov. Met. 9. 64. SYN. flecto, is, xi, xum, q. v. 

sinuosus, a, um. Winding, turning, full of folds. Maximus hie flexu stK^foso 

elabitur anguis. V. G. 1. 244. Liinavitque genu shitiosum fortiter arcum. 
Ov. Am. ]. 1. 23. Nee tu mille rates stnuosaque vela pararis. Ov. Her. 8. 23. 
SYN. curvus {not applicable to a sail, etc.), q. v. 

sinus, US. masc. 1. The bosom, the lap. — 2. Any hollow, any bend. — Z. A 
purse. — 4. A curl. — 5. A fold in a garment, a garment. — 6. Tlie sivelUng 

of a sail, a sail. — 1. A gulf, a bay. 1. Perque sinum lacrymae flunnnis 

instar eunt. Ov. Her. 8. 62. — 2. Et teuues rumpunt tunicas angustus in ipso 
Fit nodo sinus. V. G. 2. 76. — 3. Semper amatorum ponderat ilia sirius. Prop. 

2. 13. 12. — 4. Ut fieret torto flexilis orbe sinus Ov. Am. 1. 14.26. — 5. 
Indue rggales Laodamla sinus. Ov. Her. 13. 36. — 6. Plenaque curvato 
pandere vela sinu. Ov. A. A. 3. 500. Obllquatque sinUs in ventum ac talia 
fatur. V. Mn.5. 16. — 7. Illyricos pgnetrSre si7ius atque intima tutus Regna 
Liburnorum. V. Mn. 1. 243. SYN. 1. gremium ; pectus, oris, neut,, q. v. — ■ 



S I P — S I T 585 

2. V. flexus. — 3. crumena, q. v. 4. Jcirrus, q. v. — 5. vestis, is,yc»i., q. v. 

— 6. vehim, q. v. 

Jsiparium, i. The curtain of a theatre. Consumptis opibus vocem Dama- 

sippelocasti Sipario. Juv. 8. 185. SYN, axilsea, oruni. ♦ 

Jsipho, 5nis. masc. A tube for passing water through. Eflfigiemque Deae 

longis siphoiiibtis implent. Juv. 6. 309. SYN. tistiila. 
Siqua. If at aU^ if by any means. SJqud fata sTnant jam turn tenditque 

fovetque. V. Mn. 1. 18. 

siquando. If ever. Pocula siqtmndo ssevae infecere novercse. V. G. 2. 128. 

siquidem. 1. Since, inasmuch as. — 2. If if indeed. Nee avi magis ille 

siiperbit Nomine quam soceri ; siquidem Jo vis esse nepoti Contigit baud uni. 

Ov. Met. 11. 219. — 2. Hoc quoque tenteinus siquidem jejuna remansit. Ov. F. 

4. 603. SYN. 1. quoniam, cum, quandoquidem, quatenus quando. — 2. 
si, q. V. 

siqnis, siqua, also siquae (but in this form usu. in tmesi), siqnod. If any. 

Siqua tui Corydonis habet te cura venlto. V. E. 7. 40. Rheebe diu, res siqua 
diu mortalibus ulla est Viximus. V. ^n. 10. 861. 

Siren, enis, more usu. in pi. Sirenes. fera. Tlie Sirens, said to have been three 
daughters of Achelous ; in the form of winged virgins above the waist, and birds 
below ; they dwelt near Pelorum in Sicily, and by tlieir singing so charmed the 
sailors who came near them, that they could not leave the spot, but lingered tlvere 
and died. Ulysses passed by, having made his crew tie him to the mast of his 

ship, and stop tlieir own ears iviih wax ; on which they destroyed themselves. 

Monstra maris Sirenes erant quae voce canora Quamljbet admissas detinuere 
rates. Ov. A. A. 3. 311. SYN. Acheloiades, um ; Acheloides, um. v. Ov. 
Met. 5. 552—563. 

Sirius, i. Tlie Dog star. Jam rapidus torrens sitientes Sirius Indos Ar- 

debat. V. G. 4. 425. SYN.-Canis, is, rnasc; Canicula, ae, masc, q. v. 

sirpicula, ae. A basket made of twigs. Sirpiculis vixedao pulvere ferre rosam. 

Prop. 4. 2. 40. SYN. calathus, q. v. 

Jsiser, eris. neut. A parsnip. Jam suer Assyrioque venit quae semine 

radix. Columel. 10. 114. 

sisto, is. no perf., or the same perf. as sto^ and only in intrans. sense. 1. To 
stop, to check, to hold back, to repress. — 2. To support or save from falling. — 

3. Intrans., to stop, to stand still. — 4. To place {this and the next are the only 

senses in which tlie pass occurs). — 5. To bring. 1. Siste gradum, teque 

adventu ne subtrahe nostro. V. ^n. 6. 465. Qui potus, diibium sistat alatne 
sitim. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 16. — 2. Hie rem Romanam magno turbante tii- 
multu Sistet eques. V. iEn. 6. 858. — 3. Incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere 
detur. V. ^n. 3. 7. — 4. Et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce. V. JEn. 
2. 245. Post haec caelatus eadem Sistitur argilla crater. Ov. Met. 8. 669. — 

5. Annam cara mihl nutrix hue siste sororem. V. ^En. 4. 634. SYN. 1. 
premo, is, pressi ; r^primo, coniprimo ; detineo, es ; retineo ; coerceo, es, q. v. 

— 2. sustineo ; fulcio, is, si, tum. — 3. consisto, perf. stiti, no sup. ; resisto ; sto, 
stas, steti, no sup. — 4. pono, is, posui, q. v., statuo, is, ui, utum. — 5. duco, 
is, xi, q. V. PHR. 3. Fare age quid venias, jam istinc et comprime gressum. V. 
Obstupui tacitus ; sistinuique gradum. Ov. Sic effatus vestigia pressit. V. 

5:sistratus, a, um. Bearing a timbrel. Llnigeri fiigiunt calvi sistrata(\\iiQ 

turba. Mart. 12. 29. 19. 
sistrum, i. A timbrel. Per tua sistra precor, per Anubidis ora verendi. 

Ov. Am. 3. 13. ]1. PHR. Crepuitque sonabTIe sistrum. Ov. 
sisymbrium, i. Watermiiit. Cumque sua dorainae date grata sisymbria 

myrto. Ov. F. 4. 869. 
Sisyphus, i, ace. um and on. Son of JEolus, a robber ivlvo infested the Isthmus of 

Corinth, and being slain by Theseus, was condemned in Jiell to roll a sto}ie up a 

hill, which as soon as it got near the top always rolled down again. Damna- 

tusque longi Sisyphus iEolTdes labOris. Hor. 2. 14. 20. PHR. Aut pStis aut 

urges ruiturum, Sisyphe, saxum. Ov. 
Sithonius, a, um. and in fern, form Sithonis, idos. Thracian. Silhvnias- 

que nives hyemis siibeamus aquosa:. V. E. 10. 66. Nee vehit Acta?a» 

isithonis unda rates. Ov. Her. 2, 6. 

c c 5 



586 S I T — S O C 

Siticiilosus, a, um. Dry, thirsty. Stticulosce Apulise. Hor. Epod. 3. 16. 

SYN. siccus. V. seq. 
sitiens, entis. part. pres. of seq., but used also almost as adj. 1. Thirsty^ 

dry (even of places). Et dare quas sitiens combibat hortus aquas. Ov, Ep. 

e P. ]. 8. 60. SYN. siticulosus, siccus, aridus._ 
Sltio, is. To thirst, to thirst /or, to be dry. Aret ager, vitio moriens sitit 

aeris herba. V. E. 7. 57. Quo plus sunt potae plus sitiuniur aquae. Ov. F. 1. 

216. V, areo. 
Sltis, is. fern. 1. T7nrst. — 2. Drought, dryness. — • 3. Eager desire. 1. 

Depositura sitim vicini fontis in und&. Ov. Met. 4. 98. — 2. Hoc iibi hiulca 

sjife findit canis sestifer arva. V. G. 2. 353. — 3. Quern tenet argenti sitis im- 

portuna famesque. Hor. Epist, 1.18. 23. PHR. 1. Dixerat et sicco torret 

Sltis ora palato. Ov. Ut liquor arenti fallat ab ore sitim. Ov. Arentem quae 

levet unda sitim. Ov. U bi ignea venis Omnibus acta sitis miseros adduxerat 

artus. Ov. Pellebatque sitim simplicis humor aquae. Ov. 

Jsititor, oris. One ivho thirsts for. Clarus Hyanteae stella sttltor aquae. 

^ Mart. 12. 3. 12. 
Situs, us, masc. Site, situation, place tvJiere any thing is. Regalique situ 

Pyramidum altius. Hor. 3. 30. 2. Nee revocare situs aut jungere carmina 

curat. V. ^n. 3. 451. SYN. positus, us. v. locus. 
Situs, us. masc. Dirt arising from want of use, rust ; used even of the decayed 

strength of old people, used also in a good sense of the rest given to afield hy letting 

it liefalloiv. Canescunt turpi tecta relicta situ. Ov. Am, 1. 8. 52. Tristia 

duri mllitis in tenebris occupat arma sXtus. Tib. 1. 11. 50. Sed te victa situ 

verique efFeta senectus. V. Mn. 7. 440. Et segnem patiere situ durescere 

campum. V. G. 1. 72. SYN. illiivies, ei. v. rubigo, 
situs, a, um. Placed, situated. Aurum irrepertum et sic melius situm. 

H6r. 3. 3. 49. SYN. positus, locatus. 
sive, a lengthened form of sen, q. v. WJietlier, or whether^, etc. Swe oram 

IllyrTci legis aequoiis. V. E. 8. 7. 
smaragdus, i. An emerald, In solio Phoebus claris lucente smaragdis. 

Ov. Met. 2. 24. 
smaris, idis, fern. An anchovy. Foecundumque genus Maenae, Lamirosque, 

Smarisqne. Ov. Hal. 120. 
Smilax, acis. fern. A nymph changed into bindiveed. Et crocon in parvos 

versum cum Smilace flOres. Ov. Met, 4. 283. 
Smintlieus, ei. A name of Apollo, q. v. Talibus intonsum compellat 

Sminthea dictis. Ov. Met. 12. 585. 
f JSmyrna, ee. Another name of Myrrha, the daughter of Cinyras, wlvo was 

c/iunged into a tree from lohich myrrh is procured ; myrrh. Et contemptus 

oiior Smyrnce. Lucr. 2. 503. v. Myrrha. 
soboles, is. fern. Offspring. Cara Deiim soboles, magnum Jovis incremen- 

tum, V. E. 4. 49. SYN. proles, is. fern. ; progenies, ei. v. genus. 
s5brius, a, um. Temperate, sober, moderate, lit. and metaph. Ecce subur- 

bana rediens male sobrius sede. Ov. F. 6. 785. Caret invidenda Sobrius aula, 

Hor. 2. 10. 8. V. moderatus. 
SOCCUS, i. A slipper ; metaph. Comedy, because comic actors toore tJie soecus, 

tragic actors the cothurnus. Et tua cum socco Musa, Melisse, levis. Ov. 

Ep. e^P. 4. 16. 30. v. Comoedia. 
socer, eri. A fatlie.r-in-law. Aggeribiis socer Alpinis atque arce Monceci 

Descendens. V. ^n. 6. 831. 
socialis, e. United. Livia sic tecum socidles compleat annos. Ov. Tr. 2. 

161. SYN. socius, junctus, conjunctus. 
§socialit8r. In a friendly, sociable way. Non ut de sede secunda Cederet 

aut quarta socidliter. Hor. A. P. 258. 
:];sociatrix, icis. fem. One who joins or unites otiiers. Hue tulit ac medii 

socidtrix gratia Phryxi. Val. Fl. 5, 500. 
socio, as. I . To join, to connect, to unite. — 2. To share as a companion. — 3. 

To receive in hospitality. Ne cui me vinclo vellem socidre jiigali. V. ^n, 

4.16. Orphea percussis sociantem carmina nervis. Ov. Met. 11.5. — 2, 

Sed tgcum ut longae socidrem gaudia vltae, Tib. 3.'3. 7. — 3. Quae nos . . . 

Omnibus exhaustos jam cSsTbus omnium egenos Urbe, domo sodas. V. Mn. 1. 



S C — S O L 587 

600. SYN. consocio ; jungo, is-, xi ; conjiingo. — 2. participo, as. — 3. 

excipio, is, cepi, ceptum ; recipio. 
socius, L 1. A companion. — 2. An ally.— — 1. Omnis quam chorus et socii 

comitentur ovantes. V. G. 1. 346. — 2. Hos castrls adhibe soaos et foedera 

junge. V. Mn. 8. 56. SYN. 1. sodalis, is, masc. ; comes, itis, masc. and 
fem.^ q. v. ; consors, ortis, masc. and fern. 
socius, a, um. 1. Of a companion, companionlike, being a companion, soeicd, 

— 2. Allied. 1. Promissus socios iibi nunc Hymenaeus in annos. Ov. Her, 

2. 33. — 2. Cum timuit socias anxia Roma manus. Ov. Am. 3. 16. 10. SYN. 

1. socialis, q. v. ; consors, ortis. 
SOCrus, us, fern. A mother-in-law, a husband^s mother. Qass premit invisam 

socrus iniqua niirum. Ov. F. 2. 626. 
sodalis. is. masc. A companion ; prop, a messmate. Constantique fide 

veterem tutare soddlem. Ov. Ep, e P. 2. 4. 33. SYN. socius, q. v. 
sodalitium, i. Companionship. Jure soddlitii qui mihi junctus erat. Ov. Tr. 

4. 10. 36. 
§s6des. / pray you. Roscia die, sodes, melior lex, an puerorum Nsenia. 

Hor. Epist. ] . 1. 62. 
Sol, Solis, masc. The Sun. Per duodena regit mundi Sol aureus astra. V. 

G. 1. 232. SYN. Phcebus ; Titan, anis or anos ; Hyperion, onis, axic. ona ; 

Cynthius, Phaethon. PHR. Argolici clypei aut Phoebese lampadis instar. V. 

Purpureum rapido qui vehit axe diem. Ov. Siderea qui temperat omnia luce. 

Ov. Dum tema per orbem Sseciila fertilibus Titan decurrerit horis. Tib. llle 

ego sum dixit qui longum metier annum. Omnia qui video ; per quem videt 

omnia tellus ; Mundi ociilus. Ov. Tum Sol pallentes baud usquam disciitit 

umbras. V. Nee cum invectus equis altum petit aethera, nee cum Praecipitem 

Oceani rubro lavit sequore currum. V. Medios cum Sol accenderit sestus. 

V. Ccelo et medium Sol igneus orbem Hauserat. V. Rapidive potentia 

Solis Acrior . . . adiirat. V. Glebasque jacentes Pulveriilenta coquat 

maturis solibus sestas. V. Tellus . . . Soiibus aethereis, altoque recanduit 

sestu. Ov. Placat equo Persis radiis Hyperiona cinctum. Ov. Solis ad Eoas 

currus agetur aquaj. Ov. Tnm blandi soles ignotaque prodit hirundo. Ov. 

— The rising sun. Ubi primos crastinus ortus Extiilerit Titan, radiisque retex- 

erit orbem, V. Totum jam Sol emerserat orbem. Ov. v. mane, Aurora. — 

Tlte settirig sun. Presserat occiduus Tartessia littora Phoebus, Ov. Ni roseus 

fessos jam gurgite Phoebus Ibero Tingat equos, noctemque die labente reducat. 

V. Cum jam prope luce peracta Demere purpiireis Sol juga vellet equis. Ov. 

Et Sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras. V. Tenebris et sole cadente. V. 

V. nox, vesper, — An eclipse of the sun. Solis et atratis luxerit orbis equis. 

Prop, Ipse etiam Solem defectum liimine vidit Jungere pallentes nubibus 

annus equos. Tib. 
solamen, inis. neut. Comfort. Lanigerae comitantur oves, ea sola voluptas 

Soldm£n(\}iQ mali. V. ^n, 3. 662. SYN, solatium, q. v. 
Solaris, e. Of the sun. Dumque, quod o ! breve sit, lumen solace videbo. 

Ov. Tr. 5. 9, 37. SYN. Phcebeus, Phoebeius. 

§s61ati61uin, i. dim. of seq. q. v. Ut sdlatiolum sui doloris. Cat. 2. 7. 

solatium, i. Comfort. Dolorem Corde tiili, fratrique tuo solatia dixi. Ov. 

Met. 11. 329. SYN. solamen, inis, 7ieut. ; levamen, inis, neut. 
solator, oris, masc. A comforter. Ipse ego soldtor cum jam mandata de- 

dissem. Tib, 1, 3, 15. 
solea, 88. 1. A thin shoe, a slipper. — 2. A sole (the fish). 1. Et tSnero 

soleam deme vel adde pedi. Ov. A. A. 2, 212, — 2, Fulgentes solece candOre, et 

concolor illis Passer, Ov. Hal. 124. v. calceus. 
Jsoleatus, a, um. With slippers on. Etsi jam lotus, jam soledtus erit. 

Mart. 12. 83. 6. 
solennis, e. 1. Solemn, performed at stated times with certain fixed rites. — 2. 

Customary, legitimate. 1. Sacerdos Solennes taurum ingentem mactabat ad 

aras. V. JEn. 2. 202. — 1, 2, Et stStuent tumulum, et tuuiulo solennia mittent. 

V, Mn. 6. 380. — 2. Socer arma Latiims hSbeto, Imperium solenne socer, V. 

JEn. 12. 193. 

soleo, es, solitus sum. To be accustomed, to be wont. Canto qua; solXtus si- 

cc 6 



588 SOL 

quando armenta vocabat Amphlon. V. E. 2. 23. SYN. assuesco, is, uevi, 

uetus ; consuesco. PHR. Venerat in morera, c. in/in. Ov. v. mos. 
sdlers, ertis. Skilful, prudent, cunning {but very rare in a had sense). Quis 

patriam solerte magis dilexit tjlysse. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 14. 35. Qiiem mihi vix 

frugura et pecudum custodia solers. V. G. 4. 327. Id se solerli furti dum tra- 

ditiir astu Supposita cepisse manu. Ov. Met. 4. 775. SYN. peritus, prudens, 

callidus. 
s51erter. compar. tius. Skilfully. — =— Qua nulla Latlnas Inter Hamadryadas 

coluit solertius hortos, Ov. Met. 14. 624. 
solertia, se. Skill, cunning. Hue licet e toto solertia confluat orbe. Ov. Met. 

9. 740. SYN. ars, calliditas, prudentia. 
solido, as. To make solid, to make hard. Et vertenda manu, et creta solt- 

danda ienaci. V. G. 1. 179. SYN. Jpersolido ; duro, as ; induro. 
solidus, a, um. 1. Solid, firm, strong. — 2. Whole, entire. 1. Cavatque 

Tellurem, et solido graviter sonat ungiila cornu, V. G. 3. 88. — 2. Et solida 

imponit taurorum viscera flammis. Y. Mn. 6. 253. SYN. 1. firmus. — 2. 

integer, gra, grum, q. v. 
Jsolifer, era, erum. Enduring the sun. Parthus solif^rce suppoaitus plagae. 

Seneca, Here. (Et. 159. 
iJlSoligena, ee. masc. and fern. Born of the sun, Nee fama fefellit Soligenam, 

^eten media regnare sub Arcto. Val. Fl. 5. 318. 

Js51itudo, inis. fern. Solitude. jucunda, Covlne, soUtudo. Mart. 12. 24. 1. 

solitus, a, um. 1. Accustomed, of the person. — 2. Wonted, customary, of the 

thing; in neut. sing, almost as suhst. 1. 'Nee solitus ponto vlvere torvus 

aper. Prop. 2. 2. 8. — 2. Quanquam o ! si solitcB quidquam virtutis adesset. 

V. ^n. 11. 415. Nescio qua praeter solitum dulcedine Iseti. V. G. 1. 412. 

SYN. 1. suetus. — 1, 2. assuetus. — 2. consuetus. 
golium, i. A throne. Ille intra tecta vocari Imperat, et solio medius consedit 

avito. V. ^n. 7. 169. PHR. Solio se toUit ab alto. V. Solio turn Jupiter 

aureo Surgit. V. Jupiter ad solium Siiperis regale vocatis. Ov. Defensor 

solii Jupiter alte tui. Ov, 
soUicite. Anxiously. Qui mala sollicXte nostra levatis, ero. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 

6. 44. 
soUicito, as. 1. To move, to displace, esp. of digging the earth, etc.; to endeavour 

to move. — 2. To harass, to trouble. — 3. To make anxious, to allure ; and in 

pass, to be made anxious, to be anxious. — 4. To importune. — 1. Et tenerara 

ferro sollicltdvit hiimum. Tib. 1. 8. 28. Nequicquam trepidat, nequicquam 

spiciila dextra Sollicilat. V. ^En. 12. 403. — 2. Sollicitant alii remis freta caeca, 

ruuntque In ferrum. V. G. 2. 503. Schoeneida dicunt Maenalias arcu sollici- 

tasse feras. 0_v. Am. 1. 7. 14.- — 3. Magnarumve fames solUcitdvit opum. Ov. 

F. 1. 304. Unicus est de quo sollicXtdmur honor. Ov. F. 6. 76. — 4. Pro qua 

sollicitas coelestia numina votis. Tib. 3.4. 53. SYN. 1. moveo, es, movi, q. v. 

— 2. turbo, as ; vexo, as ; lacesso, is, sivi. — 3. v. allicio. — 4. v. oro. 
SoUicitudo, inis. fera. Anxiety, care. — Neque Mordaces aliter diffiigiunt sol- 

licitadines. Hot. 1. 18. 4. SYN. anxietas, cura. 
SoUicitus, a, um. 1. Anodous, of persons, or of things causing anxiety ; used even 

of frightened animals. — 2. Harassed, tossed about. Res est solltctii plena 

timoris amor. Ov. Her. 1. 12. SolUciti terrentur equi, frustraque retenti. Ov. 

F. 6. 741. — 2. Ut mare so?/?ci^Mm stridet refluentibus undis. V. G. 4. 262. 

Utile soUiciice sidus iitrumque rati. Ov. F. 5. 720. 
Jsolo, as. To make desolate. Idem animus soldre domos, jiivenumque se- 

numque Preecipitare colos. Stat. Theb. 5. 1 49. 
solor, aris. To console, to comfort ; used even c. ace. of tlie grief or cause of grief ; 

to allay (pain, hunger, etc.) At tu, oro, soldre inopem et succurre relictag. 

V. Ml). 9. 290. Hoc equidem occasum Trojae tristesque rulnas Soldbar. V. 

JEn. 1. 239. Concussaque famem in sylvis soldbere quercu. V. G. 1. 159. 

S YN. consolor ; lenio, is; delenio. v. mitigo. PHR. Lenire dolentem Solando 

cupit et dictis avertere curas. V. Sed cape dicta menior duri solatia casus. V. 

Surdaeque adhibe solatia menti. Ov. Fratrique pio solatia dixi. Ov. 
solstitialis, e. Of the solstice. Noxque Tardior hybernd solsi7tidlis erit. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 2. 4. 26. 
solstitium, i. 1. 77^e solstice. — 2. Esp. the summer solstice, summer. 1. 



I 



SOL — SOM 589 

HumTda solstitia atque hj- ernes orate serenaa. V. G. 1. 100. — 2. Solstitium 
pecori defendite. V. E. 7. 47. v. aestas. 

solum, i. 1 . The ground, any foundation which supports anything, even the sea 

with reference to ships, and the sky, etc. — 2. Soil. 1. Membra ^ofo posuere ; 

simul suprema jacentes. Ov. Met. 6. 246. Vastis tremit ictibus aerea puppis 
Subtraliiturque solum. V. Mn. 5. 199. Astra tenant coeleste solum formaeque 
Deonim. Ov. Met. 1.73. — 2. Pingue solum prirais extemplo a menslbus 
anni Fortes invertant tauri. V. G. 1. 64. Perosus Exsilium, tractusque soli 
natalis amore. Ov. Met. 8. 184. SYN. 1. {only in lit. sense) humus, i, fern. ; 
tellus, uris,ye7W. — 1, 2. terra, gleba. 

solum. 0?ily. Nee calamis solum aequiparas, sed voce magistrum. V. E. 5. 

48. SYN. tantum, modo. 

solvo, sometimes soluo, etc., IS, vi, solutum. 1. To loosen, unbind, etc. — 2. To 
disentangle, set at liberty, etc. — 3. To shake of, put an end to, etc. — 4. To 

relax, to enervate, to enfeeble. — 5. To melt, to dissolve. — 6. To pay. 1. 

Segnesque nodum solvere Gratise. Hor. 3. 21. 22. Impia m adversos solvimus ora 
Deos. Tib. 4. 5. 14. Nulla queat posthac quam soluisse dies. Tib. 4. 5. 16. — 
2, Solvite me pueri, satis est pocuisse videri. V. E. 6. 24. — 3. Spemque dedit 
dubiae menti, solvit(\ne piidorem, V. iEn, 4. 55. Cum moriar medium solvar 
et inter opus. Ov. Am. 2. 10. 36. Non ita fata sinunt, quoniam jejunia virgo 
Solverat. Ov. Met. 5. 535. — 4. Solvimtur latera, atque ociilos stupor urget 
inertes. V. G. 3. 523. — 5. At mihi sentitur nix verno sole soluta. Ov. Tr. 3. 
12. 27. — 6. Voverat et voti solverat ante fidem. Ov. F. 1. 642. SYN. 1. 4, 
5, 6. resolve. — 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. dissolve. — 1, 2. 6. exsolvo. — 1. explico, as, ui ; 
diduco, is, xi, ctum {of relaxing the countenance) ; remitto, is, misi, missum. — 
2. libero, as ; expedio, is ; abjungo, is, xi. — 3. discutio, is, cussi ; exciitio ; 
pello, is, pepiili, pulsum. — 4. laxo, as ; debilito, as. — 4, 5. relaxo. — 6. 
persolvo, q. v. ; niimero, as. 

solus, a, um, gen. solius, etc. 1. Only. — 2, Alone ; lonely, of persms and of 

places. 1. Ut tua sit solo tempore lapsa fides. Ov. Her. 2. 102. — 2. 

Tempora si fuerint nubila solus eris. Ov. Tr. 1. 8. 6. Heu male turn Libyse 
soils eiTatur in agris. V. G. 3. 249. SYN. 2. {of places) desertus ; {of per- 
sons) incomitatus. v. unus. 

soltitus, a, um. perf. pass. part, of solvo, q. v. 1. Loosened, unbound, etc. — 2. 

Also as adj. cheerful. 1. Faustulus, et moestas Acca soluta comas. Ov. F. 

4. 854. — 2. Versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto. V. G. 2. 386. SYN. 
1. resolutus, irreligatus. — 1, 2. remissus. — 2. hilaris, q. v. 

+somniculosus, a, um. Fond of skep. Sommculosos ille porrigit glires. 

Mart. 3. 58. 36. SYN. soporus. 

somnifer, era, erum. Causing sleep. Plenaque sommferi serpens peregrina 

veneni. Ov. Met. 9. 693. SYN. soporifer. 

^isomnio, as. To dream. Nee in bicipite somnidsse PamassQ. Pers. 

Prol. 2. 

somnium, i. A dream. Quae referas illi somnia laeta vide. Ov. A. A. 2. 

328. SYN. insonmium. v. visum. PHR. Namque sub Auroram jam dor- 
mitante lucerna Somnia quo cerni tempore vera solent. Ov. Die age, noc- 
turnae, quicunque es imaginis augur Si quid habent veri visa quid ista f erant. 
Ov. Me pecudum fibrae simiilacraque inania somni Ominaque arcana nocte 
petita movent. Ov. Somnia quae veras sequent imitamine formas. Ov. Tu 
mihi cura Phaon ; te somnia nostra reducunt Somnia formoso candidiora die. 
Ov. Nox venit, et secum somnia nigra trahit. Ov. An habent et somnia 
pondus ? Ov. v. V. Mn. 6. 894—897. 

somnus, i. Sleep, used sometimes of the sleep of death. Fata vocant ; con- 

ditque natantia lumina somnus. V. G. 4, 496. SYN. sopor; quies, etis,fem.; 
requies, ei ; :J:marcor. v. Morpheus. PHH. Et consanguineus leti sopor. V. 
Urunt LethcEo perfusa papavera somno. V. Procubuit seramque dedit per 
membra quietem. V. Qui forte tapetibus altis Exstructus toto proHabat 
pectore soranum. V. Sajpe levi somnum suadebit iiiire susurio. V. Silenum 
pueri somno videre jacenteni Incepto tegeret cum luniiiia somuo. V. Siernunt 
se somno. V. Solvitur in somnos. V. Invadunt urbem somno vinoque 
sepuhani. V. Dulci dCciinat lunina somno. V. Nuc somnos abrumpit cura 
saiubres, V. Ne miiii tmn molies sub dio carpere sonmoa. V. Noctes 



590 S O N — S O P 

vigilantur amarse Nee t§ner in misero pectore somnus adest. Ov. Sed non 

longa satis gaiidia somnus habet. Ov. Sed movet obrepens somnus anile 

caput (nutricis, sc). Ov. Stulte quid est somnus gelidse nisi mortis imago ? 

Ov. Luinina custodis succumbere nescia somno. Ov. His ego si vidi mul- 

centem pectora somnum Noctibus. Ov. Auciipor in lecto mendaces coelibe 

somnos. Ov. Si bene compositus somno vinoque jacebit. Ov. At mihi seevus 

amor somnos abrumpat inertes. Ov. Somnus agrestium Lenis virorum non 

humiles domos Fastidit, umbrosamque ripam ; Non Zephyris agitata Tempe. 

Hor. Somne quies rerum placidissime somne Deorum Pax animi quern cura 

fiigit ; qui corda diurnis Fessa ministeriis mulces reparasque labori. Ov. At 

Venus Ascanio placidam per membra quietem Trrigat. V. 
Sonatilis, e, Sounding. Cornua fulserunt, crepuitque sondhile sistrum. Ov. 

Met. 9. 783. SYN. sonorus, q, v. ; sonax; resonabilis. 
sonax, acis. Sounding. Caeriileum Tritona vocat conchaeque sondci In- 

spirare jubet. Ov. Met, 1. 333. v. prec. 
Sonipes edis. A horse. Fremit sequore toto Insultans smitpes, et pressis 

pugnat habenis. V. Mn. 11. 600. SYN. equus, q. v. 
sonitus, us. A noise. Quadrupedante piitrem sonitu quatit ungiila campuin. 

V. ^n. 8. 596. SYN. sonor, sonus. 
sono, as, ui no sup. 1. To sound. — 2. To make to sound, to celebrate, etc. 

Procumbunt piceee ; smat ictu securibus ilex. V. -^n. 6. 180. — 2. Et te 

sonantem plenius aureo Alcsee plectro dura navis Diira fugae mala, dura belli. 

Hor. 2. 13. 26. Te lyra pulsa manu, te carmina nostra sondhunt. Ov. Met. 

10. 205. SYN. resono, q. v.; prsesono, insono, persono; strepo, is, ui, no 

sup. — 2. celebro, as, q. v. ; cano, is, cecini, cantum. 
sonor, oris. masc. A noise, a sound. Campique natantes Lenibus 

horrescunt flabris ; summseque smm-em Dant sylvae. V. G. 3. 199. SYN. 

sonus, q. v. 
sonorus, a, um. Sounding loud. Tunc ego nee eithara poteram gaudere 

sonora. Tib. 3. 4. 69. SYN. sonabilis, sonax, resonabilis, resonus. 
sons, sontis. Guilty. Omnes per raortes animam soniem ipse dedissem. V. 

Mn. 10. 854. SYN. nocens, noxius. v. reus. 
sonticus, a, um. Sufficient. Parce, precor, tenero, non illi sontXca causa est. 

Tib. 1. 8. 51. 
sonus, i. Sound, noise, often esp. of spoken sounds. Turn sonus auditur 

gravior, tractimque siisurrant. V. G. 4. 260. Venit et indignos edidit ore 

sonos. Ov. Her. 11. 94. SYN. sonitus, us; sonor. v. clamor, vox. PHR. 

Ora sono discordia signant. V. Ausus cum blandis nuper adire sonis. Ov. 

Reddebas blseso tarn bene verba sono (of a parrot). Ov. Et vox mutandis 

ingeniosa sonis. Ov. Ipse sono tenui dixit, filissa, vale. Ov. Exiguo dixi 

talia verba sono. Ov. 
JsopMa, ae. Wisdo7n. Cum tibi sit sophice par fama, et cura Deorum. 

Mart. 1. 112. 1. SYN. sapientia, q. v. 
Jsophistes, se. A sophist. Et plures uno conclamant ore sophistce. Juv. 7. 

1 67. V. sophus. 
Sophocleus, a, um. Of Sophocles, tJie great Athe?iian tragedian. Sola 

Sophocleo tua carmina digna cothurno. V. E. 8. 10. 
:|:sopll6s. Wisely, well ; often ansicering to our *' bravo ! " Quod tarn grande 

soplios clamat tibi turba togiita. Mart. 6. 48. 1. SYN. euge. 
Jsophus. i. A sophist, a philosopher. Te secreta quies te sophus omnis 

amat. Mart. 7. 32, 4. 
sopio, is. 1, To lull to sleep, — 2. J To kill. 1. Pervigilem superest herbis 

sopTre draconem. Ov, Met. 7. 149. — 2, Quercentis ; quem funda piocul per 

inane voluta Sopierat. Sil. 10, 152. v. soporo. 
sopitus, a, um, part. pass. perf. of prec,, also Dormant. Hsec memoi-ans 

cinerera et sopltos suscitat ignes. V. JEn. 5, 743. 
sopor, oris, masc. Sleep. Siletur In noctem fessosque sopor suus occiipat 

artus. V. G, 4, 190. SYN. somnus, q, v. 
soporifer, era, erum. Causing sleep. Spargens humida mella, soportftrum({\xQ 

papaver. V. Mn. 4. 486. SYN. somnifer. 
Sop5ro, as. In the Augustan poets only in perf, part, pass, 1. To lull asleep. — 

2. To make soporific. — 3. X^*^ quench. 1. Scepe sopordtos iuvadere 



S P — S S 591 

profuit hostes. Ov. Am. 1. 9. 21. — 2. Melle sopordtam et mSdicatis frugibus 

ofFam Objicit. V. ^n. 6. 420. — 3. Mulciber ibat la cineres, instant flammis 

multoque sojjorant Igne rogum. Stat. Theb. 6. 235. SYN. 1. sopio. — 2. ex- 

stinguo, is, xi, q. v. 
soporus, a, um. Drowsy. Umbrarum hie locus est, Somni, noctisque soporce. 

V. JEn. 6. 390. SYN. Ijisomnlculosus. 
sorbeo, es. scarcely found in perf. in the simple verb. 1. To suck in, to suck 

up. — 2. To absorb, to co7isume. 1. Lsevum implacata Charybdis Obsidet 

atque Imo barathri ter gurgite vastos Sorbet in abruptiim fluctus. V. ^n. 3. 

422. • — 2. Nee modus est, sorbent avidae prtecordia flammse. Ov. Met. 9. 1 72. 

SYN. 1, 2. absorbeo. — 1. resorbeo ; haurio, is, si, stum. — 2. voro, as ; devoro; 

consume, is, mpsi. 
Jsorbltio, onis. A sucking in, a drinking. Dicere, sorbltio quem tollit dira 

cicutae. Pers. 4. 2. SYN. haustus, us. 
sorbxim, i. A sejxiee berry. Fermento atque acidis imitantur vitea sorbis. 

V. G. 3. 380. 
sordeo, es. scarcely found in perf. To be dirty, vile, contemptible. Et faciet, 

quoniam sordent tibi munera nostra, V. E. 2. 44. SYN. §sordesco, is, no 

perf. v. jaceo. 
SOrdes, is. fern. 1. Dirt. — 2. Dirty conduct, esp. meanness, stinginess. 1. 

Et nihil emmeant, et sint sine sordibus ungues. Ov. A. A. 1. 519. — 2. Si 

neque avaritiam neque sordes, aut mala lustra Objiciet vere quisquam mihi. 

Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 68. SYN. ] . squalor ; situs, us ; rubigo, inis, fern. ; illu- 

vies, ei. 
§sordesco, is. no perf. To be dirty. Contrectatus iibi manibus sordescere 

vulgi Coeperis. Hor. Epist. 1. 20. 11. SYN. sordeo, es, no per/. 
Jsordidiilus, a, um. dim. of seq. Si toga sordldula est, si rupta calceus alter 

Pelle patet. Juv. 3. 149. 
sordidus, a, um. 1. Dirty. — 2. Mean. 1. Quas geritis vestes sordtda 

lana fuit. Ov, A. A. 3. 222. — 2. Nee leves somnos timor aut Ciipido Sor- 
didus aufert. Hor. 2. 16. 16. SYN. 1. immundus, squalidus, squalens, Ijisor- 

didiilus. — 1,2. turpis, fcedus. 
soror, oris. A sister. Anna sdror, soror Anna, meae male conscia culpse. 

Ov. Her. 7. 191. SYN. germana, consanguinea. PHR. Cum sic unanimam 

alloquitur male sana sororem. V. 
sororius, a, um. Of a sister. Pellitus Anna domo lacrymansque sororia 

linquit Moenia. Ov. F. 3. obd. SYN. germanus, consanguineus. 
sors, sortis. fem. 1, Chance, fortune, fate. — 2. A lot {by which to choose, etc.). 

— 3. In pi. Oracles. 1. Nescia mens hominum fati sor^esque futurse. V. 

Mn. 10. 501. — 2. Convenere viri dejectamque aerea sor^e/w Accepit galea. 

V. JEn. 5. 490. — 3. Italiam Lycite jussere capessere sortes. V. JEn. 4. 346. 

SYN. 1. fortQna, fatum, q. v. — 3. oraciilum, sync, oraclum, q. v. 
§SOrtilegus, a, um. Oracular, SortUegis non disciepuit sententia Delphis. 

Hor. A. P. 219. SYN. fatidicus, q. v. 
sortior, iris. 1. To cast lots, determine by lot, allot. — 2. To obtain by lot, to 

obtain. — 3. To divide. — 4. To choose. 1. Nee regna vini sortitre talis. 

Hor. 1. 4. 18, — 2. Tu si Mseonium vatem sort'ila fuiases. Ov, Tr. 1. 6. 21. — 

3. Ocyus inciibuere omnes, pariterque laborem Sortiti. V. iEn. 8. 445. — 4. 

Anteveni et sobolera armentis sorlTre quotannis. V, G. 3. 71. SYN. 2. ob- 

tineo, es, — 3. divido, is, visi. — 4. eligo, is, legi, 
sortlto. By cluince, by fate. Lupis et agnis quanta sori'iio obtigit Tecum 

mihl discordia est. Hor. Epod. 4. 1. 
sortitus, us, A casting of lots, an alloiment. Jussa mori, quae sortitus non 

pertulit ullos, V. ^n, 3. 323. 
Bortitus, a, um, perf, part, from sortior, but in pass, sense. Destiried. In 

mea sordid vindicet ossa pila. Prop. 4. 12. 20. SYN. fatalis. 
SOspes, itis. very rare in neut. 1. Safe. — 2. Propitious. Ipse quidem per 

me tutus sospesque fuisses. Ov. Her. 6. 147. — 2, Jussa pars mutare Lares 

et urbem Sospite cursu. Hor. C. S. 40. SYN, 1. incolumis, tutus, illaesus, im- 

perditus. — 2. faustus, q, v. 
sospita, ae. Propitious ; Protectress, esp. as a title of Juno. Sosptta dglubris 

dicitur aucta novis. Ov. F. 2. 56. 



592 SOS — SPE 

sospito, as. To preserve. Bona Sospites ope gentem. Cat. 32. 24. SYN. 

servo, as, q. v. ; tueor, eris, q. v. 
spadix, icis. Bay colom-ed. Honesti Spddlces glaucique ; color deterrimus 

albis. V. G. 3. 82. SYN. badius. 
spadou, onis. A eunuch. Spadonihus Servire rugosis potest. Hor. Epod. 9. 

13. SYN. 4:eunuchus. 
spargo, is, si, sum. 1. To sprhiMe, throw about — 2. To spread. — 3. To be- 
sprinkle, lit. and metaph. Pascite tauruin Jam cornu petat, et pedibus 

qui spargat arenam, V. E. 3, 87. Et nos tela pater ferrumque baud debile 

AQxtvK Spargirmis. V. -^n. 12. 51. — 2. Sparserat Argolicas nomen vaga fama 

per urbes. Ov. Met. 8. 267. — 3. Die corpus properet fluviali spargere lympha. 

V. ^n. 4. 635. Et jam prima novo spargebat luraine terras . . . Aurora. 

V. ^n. 4. 584. SYN. 1. aspergo ; dispergo; fundo, is, fudi ; difFundo, in- 

fundo, efFundo, profundo. — 1.3. f conspergo ; respergo, irrigo. — 3. (Not 

metaph.) roro, as ; irroro ; rigo, as ; perduco, is, xi. PHR. 3. Summasque 

aspergine sylvas Impluit. 
sparsus, a, um. perf. part. pass, of prec. q. v., also SpecJcled. Capreoli sparsts 

etiam nunc peliibus albo. V. E. 2. 41. SYN. interfusus. 
Sparta, ae, and Sparte, es. Sparta. Misiraus et Sparten, Sparfe quoque 

nescia veri. Ov. Her. 1. 67. Me diice Dardanius Spartam expugnavit adulter. 

V. ^n. 10. 92. SYN. Lacedaemon, onis, ace. ona. PHR. Dum Deus 

Eurotan immunitanique frequentat Sparten. Ov. 
Spartamis, a, um. Spartan. Virgmis 6s habitumque gerens, et virginis 

arma Spartdnce. V. Mn. 1. 316. SYN. Lacedsemonius, q. v. ; Laconicus, 

(Ebalius. 
spariiltts, i. A sort of fish. Et super aurata sparulus cervice refulgens. 

Ov. Hal. 106. 
sparus, i. A sort of spear or lance. Agrestesque manus armat sparus^ Ipse 

catervis Vertitur in mediis. V. Mn. 11. 682. SYN. hasta, q. v. 
spatior, aris. 1. To walk about, to roam. — 2. To extend loide. 1. Tu 

modo PompTia lentus spatidre sub umbra, Ov. A. A. 1. 67. — 2. Caput ilia 

pedesque Alligat ; et cauda spatiantes implicat alas. Ov. Met. 4. 364. SYN. 1. 

ambiilo, as, q. v. ; gradior, eris, gressus sum ; incedo, is, cessi. — 2. porrigor, 

eris, rectus sum ; extender, eris, tentus sum. 
spati5se. Widely, extensively. Tu quoque, qui sestivos spatiositis exigia 

ignes. Prop. 3. 19. 3. SYN. late, 
spatiosus, a, um. 1. Spacious, wide. — 2. Large (esp. of bodily statiire). — 3. 

Long. 1. Me miserum metam spatioso circuit orbe. Ov. Am. 3. 2. 69. — 2. 

Omnibus Andromache visa est spatiosior sequo. Ov. A. A. 2. 645. — 3. Nee 

mihi quaerenti spatidsam fallere noctem. Ov. Her. 1. 9. SYN. 1. latus, amplus. 

2. magnus, major, maximus. v. procerus. — 3. longus. 

Spatium, i. 1. A race-course, a going round the course, etc. — 2. Any course or 
place in ivhich people advance, lit. or metaph.' — 3. Space. — 4. Size, i. e. large 

size, esp. length. — 5. Time, an interval of time, etc. 1. Addunt se in 

spatia, et frustra retinacula tendunt. V. G. 1. 513. Seu septem spatiis Circi 

meruere coronam. Ov. Hal. 68, 2, Te vero mea quem spatiis propioribus 

setas Insequitur. V. Mn. 9. 275. — 3. Tres pateat coeli spatium non amplius 
ulnas. V. E. 3. 105. — 4. Dum spatium victor victi considerat hostis. Ov. 
Met. 3. 95. — 5. Aut spatia annorum lenibunt vulnera nostra. Prop. 3. 20. 31. 
Da breve saevitiae spatium pelagique tuaeque. Ov. Her. 7. 73. SYN. 2. 
cursus, us. — 5. v. tempus. 

species, ei. fem. 1. An appearance, lohat is seen. — 2. Appearance, likeness. — 

3. Appearances, i. e. ivhat seems right. — 4. Beauty. — 5. Species. 1. Non 

tulit banc speciem fiiriata mente Coroebus. V. ^En. 2. 407. — 2. Inque chori 
ludunt speciem, lasclvaque jactant Corpora. Ov. Met. 3. 685. — 3. Malorum 
Causa fuit, neque enim specie famave movetur. V. ^n. 4. 170. — 4. Et monet 
aetutis specie, dum floreat, uti, Ov, F. 5. 353. — 5. Sed neque quam raultae 
species nee nomina quae sint Est numerus. V. G. 2. 103. SYN. 1. visum, 
q. V. ; facies, ei. — 2. mos, moris, mate, q. v. — 3, 4. decus, oris, neut. — 5. 
genus, eris. ?ieut. 

specimen, inis. neut. A specimen, a token by which to judge. Tale dabit 

sjiecime?i, tu spisso vimine qualos . . . deripe. V. G. 2. 241. Cui tempera 



I 



S P E 593 

circnm AurSti bis sex radii falgentia cingunt, Solis avf specimen. V. ^n. 1^. 
164. SYN. signum, q. v. 
specidsus, a, um. 1. Beautiful. — 2. Specious, plausible. 1. Se quoque det 

popiilo mulier speciosa videndam. Ov. A. A. 3. 421. — 2. Conjugiumne vocas, 

speciosaqne nomma culpae Imponis, Medea, tuee ? Ov. Met. 7. 69. SYN. 1. 

pulcher, chra, chnim, q. v. 
spectabilis, e. 1. Visible. — 2. Remarkable^ beautiful. Piirus ab arboribus, 

spectdbilis MndXqne campus. Ov. Met. 3. 709.- — 2. Vestibus intexto Phrygiis 

spectdbilis Siuro. Ov. Met. 6. 166. SYN. 1. manifestus, J speciilabilis. — 1, 2. 

conspiciendus, conspectus, spectandus, conspicuus. — 2. speciosus, q. v. 
spectaculum, i. and sync, spectaclum. 1. A spectacle, a sight. — 2. The place 

where a spectacle is exliibited. 1. Spectaclum ipsa sedens prlrao temone 

pependit. Prop. 4. 8. 21. — 2. Prseterit Hippomenes, resonant speciac«fa plausxu 

Ov. Met. 10. 668. v. visum, theatrum. 
spectator, oris, masc, and fern, form spectatrix, icis. A spectator. Nee 

venio Graias, veluti spectator, ad urbes. Ov. Her. 16. 33. Protinus addis 

Spectatrix animos ut valeamque facis. Ov. Her. 18. 94. 
specto, as. 1. 7b looh, to look upon, to behold. — 2. To prove, to test. 1. Speo 

tantem specta, ridentem mollia ride. Ov. A. A. 3. 513. Si ad vitiilam specfas 

nihil est quod pociila laudes. V. E. 3. 48. — 2. Scilicet ut fulvum spectdtur in 

ignibus aurum. Ov. Tr. 1. 4. 25. SYN. 1. specto; aspicio, is, spexi, ctum; 

video. — 2. probo, as ; sestimo, as. PHR. 1. ^quora prospectu metior alta 

meo. Ov. Atque oculis spatium emensus. V. Semper in obtutu mentem 

vetat esse malorum. Ov. 
speciila, ae. A waich-toicer, any eminence from tvhich one sees. Littora ; dat 

signum specula Misenus ab alta. V. JEn. 3. 239. Preeceps aerii specula de 

montis in altum Deferar. V. E. 8. 59. v^turris. 
Jspeculabilis, e. Visible. Linquitur Eois longe speculdMle proris Sunion. 

Stat. Theb. 12. 624. SYN. spectabilis, q. v. 
specillaria, uin. Windows made of a sort of transparent stone, Quae vehTtur 

clauso latis sptculdribus antro. Juv. 4. 21. 
speciilator, oris. masc. 1. A spy, a scout. — 2. A careful observer. Qui 

quondam, castra ut Danaum speculdtor adiret. V. Mn. 12. 349. — 2. Quo tu 

matutinus ait speculdtor amicee. Prop, 2. 29, 31. At Fabius cauta speculdtor 

mente fiituri. Sil. 1. 679. SYN. 1. explorator. 
Jspeciilatrix, icis. fem. form of prec. One who beholds or wcctches. Celsa 

Dicaearchi sjjeculdtrix villa profundi. Stat. Sylv. 2. 2. 3. SYN. spectatrix. 
speciilor, aris. 1 . To view as from a watch tower. — 2. To contemplate. 

1. Montis sublime cacumen Occupat, unde sedens partes speculetur in omnes. 
Ov. Met. 1. 667. — 2. Tuque vicem speculdmur aquas et nubila coeli. V. G. 
4. 166. 

Speciilum, 1 A looking-glass. Eligat et speculum consulat ante suum. Ov. 

A. A. 3. 136. PHR. Et speculum mendax esse querere tuum. Ov. Ista 
repercussae quam cemis imaginis umbra est ; Nil habet ista sui ; tecum venit- 
que manetque, Tecum discedat. Ov. 

specus, us. also neut., but when neut. only in nora. and ace. sing. 1 . A cave. — 

2. (jnefaph.) Any hoUow. 1. Est specus in medio virgis ac vimme densus. 

Ov. Met, 3. 29. Hie specus horrendum, saevi spiracula Ditis raonstratur. V. 
Mn. 7. 568, — 2. Sub altum Pectus abit; reddit specus atri vulneris undam 
Spumantem. V. ^n, 9. 700. SYN. 1. antrum, q. v.; spclunca. — 1, 2. c5- 
verna. v. seq. 

spelaeum, L A cave. Certum est in sylvis, inter spelcea ferarum Malle pSti. 

V. E. 10. 52. V, prec. 
spelunca, ae. A cave, Spehmca alta fuit, vastoque immanis hiatu. V. Mx\, 

6. 237. V. prec. 
Jspemax, acis. Despising. Ductor Piso viros spemdces mortis Sggbat. Sil. 

8. 465. V. seq. 
sperno, is, sprevi, ttun. To despise. Quid pr6dest, quod me ipse Snimo non 

spends Amynta. V. E. 3. 74. SYN, temno, is, mpsi ; contemno, q. v.; de- 

spTcio, is, spexi ; aspcrnor, ilris ; indignor, uris, 
spero, as. 1. To hope. — 2. To eapect. 1. Dissimulare etiam .«p?ras//, pcvfide, 

lautum Posse nefas. V. JEn. 4. 305. — 2. llunc egQ si tantum p3tui sperdrt 



594 S P E — S P I 

dolorem Et perferre soror potui. V. ^n. 4. 419. SYN. 2. exspecto, as. 

V. seq. 
spes, ei. fem. Hope^ lit. and metaph. Consilium vultu tegit, et spem fronte 

serenat. V. Mn. 4. 477. Suspendunt ceras ; alise spem gentis adultos Educuiu 

fetus. V. G. 4. 162. PHR. Spes afFectat easdem. Ov. Spes pascis inanes. 

V. Nee spes opis ulla dabatur. V, Sin aliqnam expertus sumtis spem ponis 

in armis. V. Spes bona det vires. Ov. Spem modo ne nostram fieri patiare 

caducam. Ov. Speque timor diibid spesque timore cadit. Ov. Cur labat 

ambiguo spes raihi mista metu? Ov. Concipit intra Pectora pro facto spemque 

metumque suo. Ov. Spes animi credula mutui. Hor. 
Sphinx, ngis. ace. ga. fem. The Sphinoc, a monster with the head and arms of a 

woman, the body of a dog, and the tail of a serpent, who devastated Thebes, till 

Qidipus discovered the riddle she proposed, on which she threw herself from a 

rock, and perislied. Sphinga(]}XQ, et Harpyias, serpentipedesque GTgantas. 

Ov. Tr. 4. 7. 17. PHR. Ut quos obscuri lusos ambagibus oris Legimus 

infandae Sphinga dedisse neci. Ov. 
spica, ge. 1. An ear of corn. — 2. Of other herbs, of spikenard. 1. Dis- 

tendet spiels horrea plena Ceres. Tib. 2. 5. 84. — 2. Et sonet accensis spica 

Cilissa focis. Ov. F. 1. 76. SYN. 1. arista. PHR. Flava Ceres, tenuesspicis 

redimita capillos. Ov. Inerant lunaria fronti Cornua, cum spicis nitido fla- 

ventibus auro. Ov. 
spiceus, a, um. Of ears of corn. SpJcea jam campis cum messis inhorruit. 

V. G. 1. 314.^ 
Jspicifer, era, erum. Producing ears of corn. Sptctferisqiie gravis bellator 

Aranthicus oris. Sil. 3. 403. 
*^spicio, is, spexi. To behold. Quos ubi rex paullo speocit de coUibu' celsis. 

Etinius. V. aspicio. 
spICO, as. To split at the end into small splinters, something like an ear of corn. 

Quam longa exigui spicant hastllia dentes. Grat. Cyneg. 118. 

Spiciilum, i. 1. The head of a javelin, a javelin. — 2. An arrow. — %. A sting 

{of a bee, etc.). 1. Aut lenta lacertis Spictila contorquent cursuque ictuque 

lacessunt. V. -^n. 7. 165. — 2. Ascanius curvo direxit spica fa cornu. \,Mn. 

7. 4:97. — 3. Laeseeque venenum Morsibus inspirant et spicula caeca relinquunt. 

V. G. 4. 236. SYN. 1. lancea.— 1, 2. telum. — 2. sagitta, q. v.— 3. 

stimiilus. 
spina, 89. 1. A thorn. — 2. A prickle of any animal. — 3. Tlie spine. 1. 

Et riget amissa spina relicta rosa, Ov. A. A. 2. 116. — 2. Vim sp'ince novitque 

suae ; versoque siipinus Corpore lina secat. Ov. Hal. 46. — 3. At duplex agitur 

per lumbos spina, cavatque Tellurem. V. G. 3. 87. v. sentis. 
spinetum, i. A thorny thicket. Nunc virides etiam occultant spmeta lacertos. 

V. E. 2. 9. SYN. rubetum, dumetum. 
spinous, a, um. Thorny. Indoluit baciilumque capit quod splnea totum 

Vinciila cingebant Ov. Met. 2. 789. SYN. spinosus; fsplnifer, era, erura. 
f spinifer, era, erum. Thorny, bearing thorns. Spiniferam subter caudam 

pistricis adhaesit. Cicero, Arat. 178. 
spinosus, a, um. Thorny, lit. and metaph. Quam cum spmosls ignis suppo- 

nitur herbis. Ov. Met. 2. 810. Spmosas firycina serens in pectore curas. Cat. 

62. 72. V. prec. 
spinus, i. fem. TJie sloe tree. Eduramque pirum, et splnos jam pruna 

ferentes. V. G. 4. 145. 
spira, £6. A spire, a tioist, a fold. Ipse modo immensum spin's facientibus 

orbem Cingiiur. Ov. Met. 3. 77. 
spirabilis, e. Which can be breathed. Per Siiperos, atque hoc coeli sptrdbile 

lumen. V. JEn. 3. 600. SYN. splrandus. 
spiraculum, i. A breathirig hole^ a vent. Hie specus horrendum saevi splrd- 

cula Ditis. V. JEn. 7. 568. v. seq. 
Jspiramen, inis. neut. A breathing liole. Hie aures, alius spTramtna naris 

adunca Ampiitat. Lucan. 2. 183. v. seq. 
spiramentum, i. A breathing hole, a vent. Seu plCires cS,lor ille vias, et caeca 

relaxat Splr amenta. V. G. 1. 90. v. prec. 
spiritus, iis. masc. 1 . A breath of air, a breeze, a gust. — 2. Breath, breathing. 

— 3, A sigh. — 4, Life, the living priticiple, the soul. — 5. Spirit, courage^ eto» 



S P I ~S P O 595 

1. Ac vglut Edoni Boreae cum splritus alto Insonat ^gaeo. V. Mn. 12. 

365. — 2. Vitiilus . . . Quseritur, huic gemmae nares et splritus oris Multa 
reluctanti obsuitur. V. G. 4. 300. — 3. Surget et invitis Spiritus in lacrymis. 
Prop. 1. 16. 32. — 4, Dum memor ipse mei ; dum spirttus hos regit artus. V. 
jEn. 4. 336. Nam si morte carens vacuam volat alius in auram Splritus. Ov. 
Tr. 3. 3. 62.-5. Haesisti, cecidit spirXtus ille tuus. Prop. 2. 2. 2. SYN. 1. 
flamen, inis, neut. q. v. — 1, 2. flatus, us. — 1, 2. 4. anima. — 3. suspirium, 
q. V. — 5. animus. 

spiro, as. 1. To breathe. — 2. To breathe forth, etc. — 3. To blow, as wind, etc. 
— 4. (intrans.) To breathe forth, i.e. be breathed forth. — 5. To boil up, be 

agitated. 1. Quod splro et placeo, si placeo, tuum est. Hor. 4. 3. 24. Sta- 

bunt et Parii lapides, splrantia signa. V. G. 3. 34. — 2. Ambrosiaeque comae 
divlnum vertice odorem Splrdvere. Y.Mn. 1.404. — 3. Demens, nee Zephyros 
audis splrdre secundos. V. ^n, 4. 562. — 4. Lux micat ex ociilis, splratq\x.Q 
e pectore flamma. Ov. Met. 8. 356. — 5. Qua vada non spirant, non fracta 
remurmurat unda. V. ^n. 10. 291. SY.N. 1. resplro. — 2. efflo, proflo. — 3, 
4. flo, as. — 5. turaeo, es, q. v. 

•fspissesco, is. no perf. To become thick. Fecit ut ante cavam docui spisses- 

cere nubem. Lucr. 6. 175. v. seq. 

spisso, as. To make thick, to croicd (tra?is.) together, etc. Ignis enim densum 

spissdtus in aera transit. Ov. Met. 15. 250. SYN. denseo, es, no pass. ; fcon- 
denseo ; denso, as. 

spissus, a, um. Thick, croivded, pressed close, so as to be firm. Qua rara est 

acies interlucetque corona Non tam spissa viris. V. ^n. 9. 509. Ille autem 
spissd jacuit revolutus arena. V. ^n. 5. 336. SYN. densus, condensus, 
confertus. 

Jsplen, enis. masc. The spleen. Quid faciam ? sed sum petiilanti spline 

cachinno. Pers. 1. 12. 

splendeo, es, ui. no sup. To shine, to be splendid, brilliant. Nee Candida 

cursus Luna negat, splendet tremulo sub lumine pontus. V. Mn. 7. 9. Pellis 
erat, telura splendenti lancea ferro. Ov. Met. 3. 53. SYN. resplendeo ; luceo, 
es, luxi ; niteo, es, ui ; eniteo ; mico, as, ui ; fulgeo, es, si ; eifulgeo, refulgeo 
(none oftheprec. have supines), v. seq. 

splendesco, is. another pres. form of prec. Incipiat sulco attritus splendes- 

cere vomer. V. G. 1. 46. 

splendidus, a, um. Shining, brilliant, splendid, lit. and metaph. Splendidior 

liquidis cum Sol caput extulit undis. Tib. 4. 1. 123. Splefidtdaque a docto 
fama refulget avo. Prop. 3. 18. 8. SYN. clarus, a, um, q. v.; couspicuus, not 
m£taph. ; splendens, radians, nitens, coruscus. 

splendor, oris. masc. Brightness, splendour. Atque ociilos in se splendor 

iiterque trahit. Ov. F, 5. 366. SYN. fulgor, nitor. 

Jspleniatus, a, um. With a patch on. Cur splenidto saepe prodeam mento. 

Mart. 10.22. 1. 

:J:splenium, i. A patch. Et numerosa linunt spltnia frontem. Mart. 2. 

29. 9. 

^ispoliator, oris. A robber, a plunderer. Quum populi gregibus comitum 

premat hie spolidtor. Juv, 1. 46. v. fur. 

Jspoliatrix, icis. fern, form of prec. Sic spolidtrlcem commendat fastus ami- 
cam. Mart. 4. 29. 5. 

spolio, as. To deprive, to despoil. Postquam ilium vita victor spolidvU 

Achilles. V. -^n, 6. 168. SYN. exspolio; Jdespolio ; orbo, as; privo, as. 

Spolium, i. 1. The skin stripped off a beast. — 2. Spoil, plun/ler. 1. Ilia 

ferae spolium pignus Smoris habet. Ov. Her. 4. 100. — 2. Egregiam v6ro 
laudem, et spolia ampla refertis. V. ^n; 4. 93. SYN. 1, 2. exuviae. — 2. 
praeda. 

sponda, ae. A bedstead, a bed, a couch. Torus est de mollibus ulvis Im- 

positus lecto, sponda pedibusque salignis. Ov. Met. 8. 656. Cum venit, aulaeis 
jam se reglna superbis Aurea compSsuit sponda. V. ^En. 1. 698. SYN. 
lectus, q. V. 

spondaeus, i. A spondee. Spondccos stSlnles in jQra pSterna recCpit. Hor. 

A. P. 256. 

spondeo (used 6 by Virg.), es, spospondi (not found in good poetry), sponsum. 



596 S P O — S P U 

1. To promise^ to pledge. — 2. §7b he surety. 1. Spondeo digna tuis in- 

gentibus omnia cceptis. V. ^n. 9. 296. Nee solam spondere fidem die inquit ; 
opemque. Ov. Met. 10. 395. — 2. Hie sponsum v6cat, hie auditum scripta, 
relictis Omnibus officiis. Hor. Epist. 2. 2. 67. SYN. L promitto, is, misi, 
missum, q, v. 

Jspondylus, i. TIce hard white in an oyster. Kosos tepenti spondylos s5fnu 

condit. Mart. 7. 10. 14. 
Ijispongia, se. Sponge. Ut levis accepta spongia turget aqua. Mart. 1 3. 

47.2. 
spousa, 86. One who is betrothed, a bride, a wife. — »^ Infelix qui non spons^ 

praecepta fiirentis Audierit. V. ^n. 2. 345. SYN. nupta, uxor, q. v. v 

pacta, 
sponsalia, um. neut. pi. Espousals. Dictatis ab eo feci sponsdlia verbis. 

Ov. Her. 19. 29. 
Jsponsio, onis. fern. A wager. Spectant juvenes quos clamor et audax 

Sponsio. Juv. 11. 200. 
sponsor, oris. A surety. Qui mihi conjugii sponsor et obses erat. Ov. Her. 

2. 34. 

Sponsus, i. 1. A bridegroom, a husband. — 2. %A suitor. Eheu ne rudis 

agminum Sponsus lacessat regius asperum Tactu leonem. Hor. 3. 2. 10. — 2. 

Sponsi Penelopes, nebulones. Hor. Epist. 1. 2. 28. SYN. 1. vir, viri, q. v 

— 2. procus, q. v. 
sponte. prop. abl. fem. sing., but used almost as adv., though often joined with a 

possessive adjective, and in poets after the Augustan age with a genitive case. 

Of one's own accord, spontaneously. Me si fata meis paterentur ducere 

vitam Auspiciis, et sponte mea componere curas. V. Mn. 4. 341. Italiam non 

sponte sequor. V. ^n. 4. 361. Cum trepida Inaehiae pellex subit ora juvencae 

Sponte Dei. Val. Fl. 4. 357. SYN. ultro. v. ipse. PHR. Arborei fetus 

alibi atque injussa virescunt Gramina. V. 
Jsporta, se. A basket Dum loquor ecce redit sporta piscator inani. Mart, 

10. 37. 17. SYN. corbis, is, /e»i. q. v. v. seq. 
Jsportiila, ae. A little basket, a doll basket, Nonne vides quanto celebretur 

sportala furao, Juv. 3. 249. 
spretbr, oris, masc A despiser. Utque Deorum Spretor erat mentisque 

ferox Ixione natus. Ov. Met. 8, 614. SYN= contemptor, q. v. 
spretus, a, nm. perf. pass. part, from sperno, q. v. Despised. Judicium 

Paridis, spretceqtte injuria forraae. V. ^n. 1. 27. 
Spuma, ae. Foam, froth. *S^iZmaque pestiferos circumfluit albida rictus. Ov. 

Met. 3. 74. PHR. Humescunt spumis flatuque sequentvun (equi, sc). V. 

Stridentemque novo spumam cum sanguine fudit. Ov. Fervet, et exsultat, 

spumisque recentibus albet. Ov. 
Spumesco, is. no perf. To foam, to froth. At si nostra tuo spiim£sca?it 

aequora remo. Ov. Her. 2. 87. SYN. spumo, as ; caneo, es, no perf. ; 

canesco, is, no perf. 

spumeus, a, um. Foaming, frothy. Ssevitque tridenti Spumeus atque 

'imo Nereus ciet sequora fundo. V. iEn. 2. 419. SYN. spumans, spumosus. 

V. seq. 
spumifer, era, erum. Foaming, frothy. Spumtfero(\Vi& tuum fonti qua 

plurimus exit Subde caput. Ov. Met. 11. 140. v. prec. 
•(•spumiger, era, erom. Foaming at the mouth. SpumigeH suis adventu, 

validique leoiiis. Lucr. 5. 983. v. prec. 
spumo, as. To foam, to froth. Quam magis exhausto spumdverit ubere 

mulctra. V. G. 3. 309. SYN. spumesco, is, no perf q. v. 
spumosus, a, um. Foaming, frothy. Aut ut victa ratis spum^sa sA littora 

Di£e. Cat. 62. 121. SYN. spumeus, q. v. 
spuo, is, ui. no sup. To spit, to spit out. Cum vSnit et sicco terram spuit ore 

viator. V. G. 4. 97. SYN. exspuo ; sputo, as. 
fspurcities, ei, and spurcitia, ae. 1. Dirtiness. — 2. Profligacy, 1. Spier- 

cities eadem porcis haec raunda videtur. Lucr. 6. 977. — Quidve superbia, spur- 
citia ac petulantia, quantas Efficiunt clades. Lucr. 5. 48. SYN. 1. v. iiluviea. 

— 2. nequitia, ae, q. v. 



S P U — S T A 597 

fspurcus, a, nm. FiWiy^foul. Multae homini res Acriter infestant sensus 

spurcceQ;^^ gravesque. Liicr. 6. 781. SYN. foedus, q. v. 
sputo, as. To spit, to spit out. Cumque atro mistos spUtantem sanguine 

denies. Ov. Met. 12. 256, SYN. spuo, is, q. v. 
sputum, i. Spittle. SputaqviQ per denies ire cruenta cavos. Prop. 4. 5. &6. 

SYN. saliva. 
squaleo, es. perf. rarely if ever found. To he dirty. Ad delubra Deae, 

quorum fastigia turpi SqudUhant musco. Ov. Met. 1. 374. SYN. sordeo, es, 

no perf. 
Squalidus, a, um. Dirty, squalid, Squdtldac^Q humanis ossibus albet 

hiimus. Ov. F. 1. 558. SYN. squalens, sordidus, turpis, immundus, foedus. 
squalor, oris. masc. 1. Dirtiness, slovenliness, etc. — 2. fRotighness. Qua 

possum, squdlore tuos imilata labores Dicar. Ov. Her. 13. 41. — 2. Non aliquo 

Bine materise squdlore reperla est. Lucr. 2. 425. SYN. 1. illu^^es, ei ; sordes, 

ium, pi. fem. — 2. asperitas, q. v. 
squama, ee. The scale of a fish, snake, etc., of a coat of mail, etc. — 2. t^ fish. 

Pervigil ecce draco squdmis crepitantibua horrens Sibilat. Ov. Her. 12. 

101. Quern pellis ahenis In plumam S57<a?n2s auro conserta tegebat. Y. Mn. 

11. 771. — 2. Hoc pretium squdmc^ ? Juv. 4. 25. v. piscis. 
squamous, a, um. Scaly. Squdmeus in spiram tractu se colligit anguis. 

V. G. 2. 154. V. seq. 
Jsquamifer, era, erum. Scaly. Squdmiferos ingens hsemorrbois explicat 

orbes. Lucan. 9. 709. 
squamiger, era, erum. Scaly. Squdmtgeris avidos f igit cervlcibus ungues. 

Ov. Met. 4. 716. V. seq. 
squamosus, a, um. Scaly. Squdmosvsc^Q draco aut fulva cervice leaena. 

V. G. 4. 408. 
squilla, ae. A squill. Affertur squillas inter muraena natantes. Hor. Sat. 

2. 8. 42. 
tstabilio. Is. To make steady. Semita nulla pedem stabilibat. Ennius. 

SYN. formo, as, q. v. 
Stabilis, e. Firm, steady. Quae maneat stabili cum f iigit ilia pede. Ov. Tr. 

5. 14. 30. SYN. firraus, q. v., certus. 
Stabulo, as, also stabiilor, arts. To stand in a stable, to stand as in a stable. 

Centauri in foribus stabulant, Scyllaeque biformes. V. ^n. 6. 286. Multas 

sylva tegit ; raullse stabulantur in antris. Ov. Met. 13. 822. 
Stabulum, i. \. A stable, any place ivhere any animals are kept, even a bee-hive. 

— 2. X A flock or herd. An si quis rapiat stabulis armenla reclusis. Ov. 

Her. 8. 17. Itur in antiquam sylvam stabilla alia ferarum. V. ^n. 6. 179. 

Absint et picti squalentia terga lacerti_ Pinguibus a stabulis. V. G. 4. 14. — 2. 

Sic cum stabulis et messibus ingens Ira Deuni . . . incijbuit. Val. Fl. 1. 682. 

SYN. 1. prsesepe, is, neut. — 2. v. pecus. 
f+stacte, es. Oil from the tree which produces myrrh. Sicut.amaracini blan- 

duni stuct(e<\\\& ITquorum. Lucr. 2. 846. 
stadium, i. A race-course, any place where iJiere is competition. Illic vel 

stadiis animum emendare Platonis IncTpiam. Prop. 3. 20. 25. v. spatium. 

PHR. Inque suo nosier pulvere currat equus. Ov. 
Stagno, as, intrans. c. perf. pass. part, stagnatus, in dep. sense. To be stagnant. 

Jupiter ut liquTdis stagndre paludibus orbem . . . videt. Ov. Met. 1. 324. 

Quaeque sitim tulerant stagndta paludibus hument. Ov. Met. 15. 269. SYN. 

restagno. 
Jstagnosus, a, um. Stagnant. Hie dum stdgnosi special templumque do- 
mosque Literni ductor. SiL 6. 653. SYN. stagnans ; stagnatus, stans. v. 

paludosus. 
Stagnum, i. Any stagnant water, a pool, marsh, etc. Cocyti stagna alia vides 

Stygiamque paludera. V. JEn. 6. 323. SYN. palus, udk, fem., q. v. 
Stamen, inis. neut. J. A thread. — 2. The string/ of a lyre. 1. Rejice suc- 

cinclos operoso stdmine fuses. Ov. A. A. 1. 695. — 2. Artificis stStus ipse fuit 

tiim stdmina docto Pollice sollicitat. Ov. Met. 11. 169. SYN. 1. subtgraen, 

inis, neut. ; tela. — 1, 2. filum, q. v. 
stamineus, a, um. Of a thread. Stdmm'>a rhombi ducTtur ilia rSta. Prop. 3. 

4. 26. 



598 STA — STE 

Jstatera, ae, A steelyard^ a halance. Sed certa velut sequus in statera. Stat. 

Sylv. 4. 9. 46. SYN. libra, q. v. 
Jstatim. Immediately. Sex sestertia si staiim dedisses. Mart. 6. 30. 1. 

SYN. protenus, q. v. 
statio, onis. fera. A standing or being fixed in one place, a place where one is 

fiaed, a station, any place in which anything is. Principio sedes apibus staiio- 

que petenda. V. G. 4. 8. Pone recompositas in statione comas. Ov. Am. 1. 7. 

68. V. locus. 
Stator, oris. A stopper of flight, a supporter, especially as a name of Jupiter. 

Tempus idem Stator urbis habet quam Romulus olim. Ov. F. 6. 793. 
Statua, ae. A statue. Jura dare statuas inter et arma Mari. Prop, 3. 11. 

46. SYN. effigies, ei ; simulacrum ; imago, m\B,fem., signum. 
Statuo, is, ui, uturn. 1. To set up, erect, place, to build. — 2. To stop. — 3. To 

appoint, order, determine. 1. Crateras magnos statuunt et vina coronant. 

V. JEn. 1. 724. Urbem prseclaram statui, mea moenia vidi. V. Mn. 4. 

QB5. — 2. Et statuit fessos fessus et ipse boves. Prop. 4. 9. 4. — 3. Qui cum 

triste aliquod statuit, fit tristis et ipse. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 119. SYN. 1^ 2. 

constituo. — 1. pono, is, posui, q. v. ; loco, as. — 2. sisto, is, no perf. in this 

sense. — 3. jiibeo, es, jussi, q. v. 
Statur. pass, impers. 1. One stands. — 2. One stands to, adheres to. 1. Si 

tamen hie standum ; si non datur artibus ullis. Ov. Am. 3. 6. 11. — 2. Pacto 

statur, et arbitrium Romulus urbis habet. Ov. F. 4. 818. 
status, us. 1. A standing still, an attitude. — 2. A state, a condition. 1. Sed 

quid minaci Porpbyrion statu Contra sonantem Palladis segida Posset ? Hor. 

3. 4. 54. — 2. Hie status, hsec rerum nunc est fortuna mearum. Ov. Tr. 1. 8. 

37. SYN. 2. conditio, q. v. ; habitus, us. 
status, a, um. part. pass, of sto, used as adj. Fixed. Maximus indicit, nee 

stata sacra facit. Ov. F. 2. 528. SYN. certus. 
Stella, 88. A star, a constellation. Gnossiaque ardentis deeedat stella coronae. 

V. G. 1. 222. SYN astrum, q. v. ; sidus, eris, neut. 
Stellans, antis, and stellatus, a, um. Starred, glittering xvith stars, or like 

stars, studded. Aurea nunc solio stellantis regia coeli Aecipit. V. JEn. 7. 

210. Gemmis caudam stellanttbus implet. Ov. Met. 1 . 723. Nomen habet 

variis stellatus corpora guttis. Ov. Met. 5. 461. v. seq. v. litus. 
Jstelliger, era, erum. Starry. Stelligeru7n attoWens apicem Trojanus lulo 

Csesar avo. Sil. 13. 863. SYN. stellans, stellatus, sidere\is, q. v. 
stellio, onis. masc. A sort of lizard. Quis diibitet, nam ssepe favos ignotus 

adedit Siellio. V. G. 4. 243. SYN. lacerta. 
Jstemma, atis. neut. A pedigree. Non . . . Linea, nee proavis demissum 

stemma sed ingens Supplevit fortuna genus. Stat. Syh'. 3. 3. 44. 
stercus, oris. neut. Dung. Jam manet humida creta colorque stercore fuca- 

Uis crocodili. Hor. Epod. 12. 10. SYN. fimus, i. 
Sterilis, e. 1. Barren; lit. and mctaph. — 2. Making barren. 1. Saspe 

etiam steriles incendere profuit agros. V. G. 1. 84. Uritur et sterllem speran- 

do nutrit amorem. Ov. Met. 1. 496. — 2. Nee pestilentem sentiet Africum 

Foecunda vitis ; nee sterllem seges Rublginem. Hor. 3. 23. 6. SYN. infe- 

cundus, infelix, jejunus, segnis. PHR. Nos habeat regio nee pomo feta nee 

uvis. Ov. Poma negat regio. Ov. Dift'iciles primum terras, coUesque ma- 

ligni. V. ^ 
stemax, acis. Which throivs dozen or off (as a horse throivs his rider). Et 

sterndcis equi lapsum cervice Thymoeten. V. .'En. 12. 364. 
Stemo, is, stravi, stratum. 1. To streiv. — 2. To throio doum ; lit, and metaph. 

— 3. To conquer, to slay. — 4. Stemo me, and stemo, pass., to lie down. — 5. 

To smooihe, to calm. 1. Sterniiur in duro vellus utrumque toro. Ov. F. 4. 

654. — 2. Sternit agros ; sternit sata laeta, boumque labores. V. Mvl. 2. 306. 

Terra tremit ; fugere ferae, et mortalia corda Per gentes hiimilis strdvii pavor. 

V. G. 1. 331. — 3. Sterneret ut subita turbatam morte Camillam. V. ^n. 11. 

796. Sistet eques ; sternet Pcenos Galhunque rebellem. V. Mw. 6. 859. — 4. 

Sternunt se somno diversaj in littore phocfe. V. G. 4. 432, Stemimur optata; 

greiiiio telluris ad undam. V. Mn. 3, 509. — 5, Mitis ut in morcni stagni placi- 

dseque paludis Sterneret ciequor aquis. V, M\\. 8. 89. isYN, 1. substerno, — 2. 

prosteriio ; dejicio, is, jcci, ji'ctura q. v, — 3. occldo, is, di, sum, q. v. — 4. jaceo, 

es,ui,«osM2>.; recumbo,is,??ojt)e?y*.; recubo, a9,7io jierf, q.v. — 5. sedo, as ; paco,as. 



S T E — S T I 599 

sternuo, is, ui. no sup. To sneeze. — Stemuit et nobis prospera signa dedit. Or. 

Her. 19. 152. 
Sterto, is, L no sup. To snore. Si socer ignavus vidua stertisset in auM. Ov. 

Her. 8. 21. 
stetL perf. from sto, q. v. Heu quanto regnis nox stltit ilia tuis. Ov. F. 2. 

812. 
Jstigma, atis. neut. A brand, a mark made by branding. Tristia servorum 

stigmata delet Heros. Mart. 10. 66. 6. v. nota. 
JstiUa, ae. A drop. Atque olei stillam daret enterocelicus unctor. Mart. 12. 

70. 3. SYN. gutta. 
Stillatus, a, um. part. pass, from stillo, q. v., which has no other part of pass. 

Falling in drops. Inde fluunt lacrymae stilldtaque sole rigescunt De ramls 

electra novis. Ov. Met. 2. 364. 
+Stillicidiiim, i. Water falling in drops. Stillictdi casus lapidem cavat. 

Lucr. 1. 313. 
stillo, as. 1 , To let fall in drops, to distil. — 2. (intrans.) To fall in drops. — 3. 

To drip, to be wet. 1. Est honor et lacrymis, stillataqae cortice myrrha 

Nomen herile tenet. Ov. Met. 10. 501. — 2. Os petit et sparsos stillanii lore 

capillos. Ov. Met. 11. 57. — 3. Stillanternqne tenens generoso sanguine cul- 

trum. Ov. F. 2. 839. SYN. 1. distillo. — 2, 3. mano, as. v. fluo.— 3. roro, 

as. V. madeo. 

gstilus, i. A pen. Saepe sitlum vertas ; iterum quae digna legi sint Scripturus. 

^Hor. Sat. 1. 10. 72. SYN. graphium, calamus. 
Stimiilo, as. To stimulate, to excite. Thyas, iibi audito stimulant trieterica 

Baccho Orgia. V. ^n. 4. 302. SYN. exstimiilo, instimiilo ; concito, as ; excito, 

as ; hortor, aris ; accendo, is ; cieo, es, tw perf. v. seq. 
Stimiilus, i. and in Plant, stimiiluiii, i. 1. A goad. — 2. A stimulus, excitement, 

strong motive. 1. Aut stimulo taxdios increpuisse boves. Tib. 1. 1. 10. — 2. 

Viresque Latinis Addidit et stimulos acres sub pectora vertit. V. ^n. 9. 718. 

SYN. 2. irrltamentum, tormentum. PHR. 2. Reginam Alecto stimiilis agit 

undique Bacchi. V. Stimulosque frementi Adjiciunt. Ov. Stimiilosque in 

pectora caecos Condidit. Ov. Ingenio stimiilos subdere fama solet. Ov. 
fstinguo, is, nxi. To extinguish. Evanescere paulatim, stinguiqne colorem. 

Lucr. 2. 827. SYN. exstinguo, q. v. 
§stipator, oris. An attendant. Rex Ibis, neque te quisquam stipator in- 

eptura Praeter Crispinum sectabitur. Hor. Sat. i. 3. 138. v. comes. 
stipendium, L Pay, tribute. Indomito nee dira f erens sflpendia tauro. 

Cat. 62. 173. V. tributum. 
stipes, itis. masc. 1. A stake fixed in the ground. — 2. The trunk of a tree, a 

tree. — 3. A did), firewood, a firebrand. 1. Stipes acernus eram prope- 

ranti falce dolatus. Prop. 4. 2. 59. — 2. Martia Picus avis gemino pro stJpite 

pugnant et Lupa. Ov. F. 3. 37. — 3. Stipitlbus duris agitur, sudibusve praeus- 

tis. V. Mn. 7. 525. — 4. Cassaque deducto stipite flamma parit. Ov. R. A. 

446. SYN. 1. sudes, is, ye^re., palus. — 2. truncus ; stirps, pis, masc. and 

fun. V. arbor. — 3. fustis, is. masc, clava. — 4. lignum. 
Stipo, as. 1 . To press or pack close. — 2. To surround, to attend. 1 . Aut 

cum liquentia mella St'ipant et dulci distendunt nectare cellas. V. Mn. 1. 433. 

— 2. Tandem progreditur magna stipante catervS,. V. ^n. 4. 136. SYN. 

1. cogo, is, coegi. — 2. comito, as, q. v. 
stips, stipis. fern. A small piece of money, pay, a present of money. Cum 

caiiit exiguaj quis stXpis aera neget? Ov, Ep. e. P. 1. 1. 40. v. nummus. 
stipiila, ae. 1. TJie stalk of corn, beans, etc., stubble, straw. — 2. A reed, a pipe, 

1. Frumenta in viridi sCipula lactentia turgent. V. G. 1. 315. Nee pudet 

in stipula placidam cepisse quietem. Ov. F. 1. 205. — 2. Strldenti miserum 

stipuld disperdere carmen. V. E. 3. 27. SYN. 1. culmus ; stramen inis, 

neut. — 2. arundo, inis, ye/rt., fistula, q. v. 
Jstipiilor, aris. To stipulate, liargain. Quantum vis stipiildre et pr5tinu9 

accipe quod do. Juv. 7. 165. SYN. paciscor, cris, pactus sum, q. v. 
stiria, ae. A71 icicle. Stlriaqne impexis induruit horrida barbis. V. G. 3. 

366. 
stirps, pis. masc. and fern. 1. The trunk or stem of a tree, a tree. — 2. T7ie root 

of anything. — 3. A stock or family. 1. Namque diu luctans lentoque io 



600 S T I — S T R 

. stirpe moiatus. V. ^n. 12. 781. — 2. Tollere tunc cura est albos a sin'pe 

capillos. Tib. 1. 8. 45. — 3. Turn vos o Tyrii stirpem et genus omne futurum 

Exercete odiis, V. JEn. 4. 622, Flebat Aristaeus quod apes a stirpe necatas 

Viderat (i. e. utterly.) Ov. F. 1. 363. SYN. 1. stipes, itis, masc. q. v, — 2. 

radix, icis^fem. — 3. genus, eris, q. v. ; domus, us; sanguis, inis, viasc., propago, 

inis,yem., gens, gentis,yem. 
Stiva, ae. TM plougli-tail. Stivaq}iQ quae currus a tergo torqueat imos. V. G. 

1. 174. 
^Stloppus, i. T]ie sound made by blowing up one^s cheeks and striking them. 

Nee stloppo tumidas intendis rurapere buccas. Pers. 5. 1 3. 
StO, Stas, steti, statum. (v. status). 1. To stand, to stand upright, etc. — 2. To 

stop, io be still. — 3. To standby, to adhere to (an agreement, etc.). — 4. To 

rest on, be fixed on. — 5. To cost. — 6. dd sing, as impers, io be fixed to, to be 

resolved upon, etc. 1. Nee stelerunt in te virque paterque meus. Ov. Her. 

7. 166. Obstupui steferuntqne comae et vox faucibus hsesit. V. ^n. 3. 48. 

Hasta prior terra, medio stetit altera tergo. Ov. Met. 8, 414. Mulciber in 

Trojam pro Troja stdbat Apollo. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 5. — 2. SentTs ac veliiti stef 

voliicris dies. Hor. 3. 28. 5. Cum placidum ventis stdret mare ; non ego 

Daphnira, V. E. 2. 26. — 3. Sternum ait pacto velox Cyllenius isto. Ov. Met.' 

2.818. — 4. Omnis in Ascanio cari stat cura parentis. V. ^n. 1. 646. — 5. 

Largior ; baud illi stdbunt ^neia parvo Hospitia. V. Mn. 10. 494. v. steti. 

— 6. Stat sua cuique dies, breve et irreparabile tempus. V. Mn. 10. 467. 

Stat nece matura tenerum pensare piidorem. Ov. Her. 2. 143. SYN. 1, 2. 

consto ; consisto, is, no perf. — 2. sisto, is, no perf. q. v. — 3. maneo, es, 

mansi. — 6. v. certus. 
StdiCUS, a, um. Stoic. Quid quod libelli Stoici inter Sericos jacere pulvil- 

los araant. Hor. Epod. 8. 16. SYN. JCleantheus. 
stola, ae. A woman''s robe. Contingit crines nee stola longa pedes. Qv. Ep. 

6 P. 3. 3. 51. SYN. toga. v. vestis. 
Jstolatus, a, um. Clad in the stola. Quis Floralia vestit, et stoldtum. 

Mart. 1. 36. 8. 
Stolidus, a, am. Stupid. Risit, et o vatum stoltdissime idWhis rnqpit. Ov. 

Met. 13. 775. SYN. stultus, q. v. 
§st6maclior, aris. To be angry. Cum sis, et prave sectum stomMcKtns 

ob unguem. Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 104. SYN. irascor, eris, iratus sum, q. v. 
§stomach.5sus, a, um. Est iter aut Baias, laeva stomachosus habena Dicet eques. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 15. 12. SYN. iracundus, q. v. 
Stomachus, i. 1. Tlie gullet, the stomach. — 2. Passionate disposition. 1. 

Vertitur ; et stomacho, dulcis ut esca, nocet. Ov. Am. 2. 19. 26. — 2. Gravem 

Pelidee stomachum cedere nescii. Hor. 1. 6. 6. v. venter, ira. 
§strabo, onis. masc. A squinting or goggle-eyed man. Si quod sit vitium 

non fastidire ; strabonem Appellat paetum pater. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 44. 
Strages, is. fern. 1. Buin, destruction. — 2. Slaughter. 1. Dabit ille ruinas 

Arboribus s/!m^emque satis ; ruet omnia late. V. ^n. 12.453. — 2. Quas ibi 

tunc ferro strages quae funera Turnus Ediderit. Y. JEn. 9. 526. SYN. 1. 

ruina, exitium. — 1, 2. clades, is, /em. — 2. caedes, is, fem. q. v. 
Stragulum, i A counterpane. Nam neque tum pluniae nee strdgula picta 

soporem . . . ducunt. Tib. 1. 2. 79. SYN. pallium ; A^estis, is ; §t6ral. 
§Stragulus, a, um. Of a counterpane. Cui strdgula vestis Blattarinn et 

tinearum epiilae putrescat in area. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 11 8. 
Stramen, inis. neut. Straw. Saepe siiper strainen foenoque jacentibus alto. 

Ov. Her. 5. 15. SYN. stipiila. v. palea. 
§8tramentum, i. Stratc, Si et strdmcnfis incubet unde octOginta annos 

natus. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 117. SYN. stramen, inis, neut. 
Stramxneus, a, um. Made of straw, thatched unth straw, living in t^ateJied houses. 

Ilium strdmineos in aquam misisse Quirites. Ov. F. 5. 631. 

strangiilo, as. To strangle, to choke. Et tua sic Stygius strangulet ora 

liquor. Ov. Ibis. 592. SYN. f suftoco, as. v. pendeo. 
stratum, i. 1. A mattress, a bed. — 2. (St. viarum) A street. 1. Cor- 

ripio e slrdtis corpus, tendoque siipinas Ad coelum cum voce manus.' V. .^n. 3. 

176. — 2. Miratur portas strepitumque et sti-dfa' viarum, V. Mn. 1. 422. 

SYN. 1. lectus, q. v. v. via. 



STR 601 

stratus, a, urn. perf. pass. part, of sterao, q. v. Strewed^ slain, etc. Strato- 

que super discumbitur ostro. V. Mn. 1. 700. 
strenuitas, atis. fern. Activity. Sirenuttas antiqua manet, nee terga colo- 

rem. Ov. Met. 9. 320. SYN. vigor. 
Strenuus, a, um. Strenuous^ active. Una ministraram faciendis stienua 

jussis. Or. Met. 9. 307. SYN- impiger, pigra, pigrum ; acer, acris, acre ; 

promptus. 
strepito, as. To made a noise. Inter se foliis sirepiiaut ; jiivat imbribus 

actis. V. G. 1. 413. SYN. strepo, is, ui, q. v. 
Strepitus, us. A rattling noise, a noise. Quae strepttum passu non faciente 

venit. Ov. Tr. 3. 7. 36. SYN. soims, i., q. v. 
strepo, is, ui, itum. To make or emit a rattling hud noise. Extulit et 

et rauco strepuerunt cornua cantu. V. ^n. 8. 2. Lilia fiinduntur ; strepit 

omnis mnrmure campus. V. ^n. 6. 709. SYN. obstrepo, instrepo ; strepito, 

as ; sono, as, ui, q. v. ; resoiio. 
Strictura, ae. A flake that flies from a piece of red hot iron. Strldentque 

cavernis stridUrce Chalybum, et fomacibus ignis anhelat. Y.Mn. 8. 421. 
Strictus, a, um. prop. part. perf. of stringo, q. v. 1. Close, narrow, — 2. Drawn 

{of a sword, and even of the hand that holds a drawn sword), stripped {of leaves, 

etc.). — 3. XT^raim tight, frozen, etc. 1. Sed tamen est artis strictissima 

janua nostras. Ov. R. A. 233. — 2. Non uUi est animus strieto concurrere 

ferro. V. Mn. 10. 715. Inter se strictas conseruere manus. Ov. Her. 12. 

100. — 3. Quae prerais arva gelu ; s^ricfosque insedimus amnes. Val. Fl. 1. 

513. SYN. 1. arctus, angustus, — ^2. destrictus, exsertus, nOdus, reclusus, 

ductus. PHR. 2. vagina liberal ensem. Ov. 
strideo, es, and stride, is. no perf. To creak, kiss, whistle, make a noise. 

Sanguine terra raadet, strJdentqne hastllibus aurse. V. ^n. 12. 691. Strldere 

apes utero, et ruptis effervere costis. V. G. 4. 556. SYN. Jastrldeo (only 

in part, pres.) ; crepo, as, ui ; crepito, as ; strepo, is, ui, q. v. 
stridor, oris. masc. A creaking or hissing noise. Terribilem stridore sonum 

dedit, ut dare ferrum Igne riibens plerumque solet. Ov. Met. 12. 276. SYN. 

strepitus, us. v. sonus, 
stridulus, a, um. Creaking, uttering, a harsh sound, whistling (as an arrow, etc). 

^Telum contorsitin hostes Procurrens ; sonitumdats^rlc/icfecomus, et auras 

Certa secat. V. ^n. 12. 267. SYN. strldens. v. sonorus. 
gjstrigilis, is. fem. A flesh comb. Corpus ; an hie peccat sub noetem qui 

puer uvam Furtiva mutat strigili? Hor. Sat 2. 110. 
Stringo, is, nixi, ictum. 1. To draw tigld, grasp tigldly, hind closely. — 2. To 

graze. — 3. To gather, to prune. — 4. To move, affect {the mind). 1. 

67W«^e6a«^ magnos vinciila parva pedes. Ov. F. 2. 324. — 2. Tandem aliquid 

magni strinxit de corpore Tumi. V. ^En. 10. 478. Litus ama et Jaevas stringat 

sine palmula eautes. V. ^n. 5. 163. — 3. Agricola et fragili jam stringeret 

hordeaculmo. V. G. 1. 315. Tune stringe comas, tune brachia tonde. V. G. 

2. 368. — 4. Atque animum patriae strinxit pietatis imSgo. V. ^n. 9. 294. 

SYN. 1. constringo, astringo ; vincio. Is, nxi ; ligo, as. — 1, 2. destringo. — 2. 

dcgusto, as, — 3. v. puto, v. carpo. — 4- tango, is, tetigi, tactura ; moveo, 

es, movi. 
fstringor, oris. masc. A Unding. Morbus ut indicat, et gSIidai stringor 

Squai. Lucr. 3. 694. 
Strix, strigis, fem. A screech owl. Semper g tectis strix violenta cSnat. 

Tib. 1. 5. 52. v. bubo. v. Ov. F. 6. 133—138. 
strSpMum, i. A girdle. Non tereti strophio luctantes vincta papillae. Cat. 

62. 65. SYN. zona, q. v. 
Jstructilis, e. Fit for building with. Non silice duro structJlive cacmento. 

Mart. 9. 76. L 
ijistructor, oris. A caterer, a seneschal. Structorem intereS, ne qua indig- 

natio desit Saltantem spectes. Juv. 5. 120. 
Structura, se. 1. Structure. — 2. Arrangement. 1. Est spScus exesi stitu- 

tUrd pumicis asper. Ov. F. 4. 495. — 2. Et structHra mei carminis esse potest. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 14.4. v. ordo. 
Strues, is. fem. 1. A heap. — 2. A sacrificial cake. 1. Armaque cum tfilia 

in strue mixta suis. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 1. 40. — 2. lla:c adolet fiamniis cum strue 

D D 



602 S T R — S T U 

farra suis. Ov. F. 1.276. SYN. 1. acervus, cumulus; congeries, ei. — 2. 

mola. 
Jstrumosus, a, um. Scrofulous. Strumosum atque iitero pariter gibboque 

tumentem. Juv. 10. 308. 
Struo, is, xi, ctum. 1. To pile up^ to build. — 2. To heap up. — 3. To array. 

— 4. To plan., to intend. 1. Templa Dei saxo venerabar structa vetusto. 

v. ^n. 3. 84. — 2. Exsequerer, strueremqvie snis altaria donis. V. ^n. 5. 

54. — 3. Neu struere auderent aciem, neu credere campo. V. ^n. 9. 42. — 4. 

Quid struit., aut qua spe Inimica in gente moratur.^ V. Ma. 4. 235. SYN. 1. 

exstruo ; condo, is, didi. — 1. 3. instruo. — 1. 4. molior, Iris. — 2. cumiilo, as; 

accumulo, q. v. — 3. dispono, is, posui ; loco, as, coUoco. — 4. cogito, as ; 

meditor, aris. 
Strymonius, a, um. and in fem. form Strymonis, idos. Of tlie river Sirymon 

(onis) in Thrace, Thracian. Strymbnice dant signa grues atque eethera 

tranant. V. Mn. 10. 265. Strymonis abscisses fertur aperta sinus. Prop. 4. 

4. 70. V. Thracius. 

studeo, es, ui. no sup. 1. To study, give one''s attention to, desire. — 2. To favour. 

1. Heu quam, quae studeas ponere, ferre grave est. Ov. Am. 2. 4. 6. — 2. 

Cui studeas video, vincet cuicumque favebis. Ov. Am. 3. 2. 67. SYN. 1. 

laboro, as ; cupio, is, ivi, q. v. — 2. faveo, es, favi. 
stiidiose. Eagerly, diligently. Una fui, nee me studiosius altera saltus Legit, 

Ov. Met. 5. 578. 
stiidiosus, a, um. 1. Eager, careful, anxious about. — 2. Fond of study. — 3. 

Partial, friendly, 1. Rex fuit utilium bello stiidiosus equorum. Ov. Met. 

14. 321. — 2. Nee peto quas quondam petii stiidiosus Athenas. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 

77. — 3. Ad vos stMiosa revertor Pectora qui vltse quaeritis actameee. Ov. Tr. 

4 10. 91. SYN. 1. amans. — 2. v. doctus. — 3. amicus. 
Stlidium, i. 1. Eager desire, zeal. — 2. A study, a pursuit. L YX stitdio 

incassura videas gestire lavandi. V. G. 1. 387. Sic ait, ilia gradum stUdio 

celerabat anili. Y. JEn. A. 641. — 2. Sive abeunt stUdia in mores artesque 

magistrse. Ov. Her. 15. 83. Labitur infelix stUdiorum atque immemor herbae 

Victor equus. V. G. 3. 499. SYN. 1. cupido, inis, ^w. v. amor. — 2. v. 

opera, 
stulte. Foolishly. Exciititur somno stulte. pia mater et aniens. Ov. F. 4, 

555. 
stultitia,^ae. Folly. StulttiiamqnQ meum crimen debere vocari. Ov. Tr. 3. 

6. 35. V. amentia. 

stultus, a, um. Foolish. Urbem quam dicunt Romam, Meliboee, piitavi 

stultus ego huic nostrse siniilem. V. E. 1. 21. SYN. stolidus, ineptus, rusticus. 
hebes, etis, pinguis {of the mind, etc.), v. demens. PHR. Non obtusa adeo 
gestamus pectora Teucri. V. 

stiipefacio, is, feci, factum (act. not in the Augustan poets), pass, stupefio, is, 

etc. To bewilder, to amaze. Ac membra et sensus gelTdus stupefecerat 

horror. Sil. 9. 122. Sed magis ut nostro stUpeflat Cynthia versu. Prop. 2. 13. 

7. ibat et ingenti motu stUpefuctus aquarum. V. G. 4. 365. SYN. act. 
attono, as, ui ; pass, stupeo, es, ui, no sup., q. v. 

stiipeo, es, ui. no sup. To be amazed, to be bewildered, be, stupefied. Saepe 

nialis stiipeo, rerumque obllta locique. Ov. Her. 8. 111. SYN. obstupeo, 

stupefio, q. V. 
:J:stupidus, a, um. Stupid, stupefied. — — Jam certe stupido non dices Paulla 

marito. Mart. 11.8. 1. SYN. stiiperactus. v. stultus. 
stupor, oris. masc. Stupor, beicilderment, amazement. Qui stiipor hie Me- 

nelae tuus, tu solus abibas. Ov. A. A. 2. 361. v. torpor, 
stuppa, £e. Totv, oakum. Udo sub robore vlvit Stuppa vomens tardum 

fumum, lentusque caiinas Est vapor, V. ^n. 5. 682. 
stuppeus, a, um. Of totv, hempen, of rope. Stuppea torquentem Balearia 

verbera fundre. V. G. 1. 309. 
Stiiprum, i. Rape, adultery. NuUis poUuitur casta domus stupris. Hor. 4. 

5. 20. SYN. adulterium. 

J^sturnus, i. A starling. Auditasque memor penitus demittere voces Sturnu^. 

Stat. Sylv. 2. 4. 1 8. 



S T Y — S U B 603 

Stygialis, e. Stygian. Hinc magico venerata Jovi Stpgialia sacra (hut the 

reading is not quite certahi). V. Ciris. 374. v. seq. 
Stygius, a, um. Of Styx., of hell. Cocyti stagna alta vides Stpgiamqae 

paludem. V. jEn. 6. 323. Ssevit et in lucem Stygiis emissa tenebris Pallida 

Tisiphone. V. G. 3. 551. v. infernus. 
Styx, Stygis. ace. Styga. fem. The river of hell across which the dead xcere 

ferried. Ver Styga detur iter, Stygias tranabimus undas. Ov. A. A. 2. 

41. PHR., Qiiaque per infernas horrendo numine valles Imperjuratce laberis 

amnis aquae. Ov. Stygii quoque conscia siuito Flumina torrentis, timor et 

Deus ille Deorum. Ov. Dixerat idque ratura Stygii per flumina fratris. Per 

pTce torrentes atraque voragine ripas Annuit. V. Venit ad infernos sanguino- 

lenta lucus. Tib. Tardaque palus inamabilis unda AUigat et novies Styx 

interfusa coercet. V. Ilium Sub pedibus Styx atra videt, Manesque profundi. 

V. Styx nebiilas exhalat iners. Ov. 
§Suadela, se. The goddess of persuasion. Et bene nummatum decorat Sua- 

dela Venusque. Hor. Epist. 1. 6. 38. 
suadeo, es, si, sum. To advise, to exhort, to encourage. Jutumam misero, 

fateor, succurrere fratri Sudsi. V. JEn. 12. 813. Mutandse sedes, non haec 

tibi littora suasit Delius, V. iEn. 3, 161. Et jam nox humida coelo Prsecipitat 

suadentqae cadentia sidera somnos. V. Mn. 2. 9. SYN. hortor, aris, q. v. ; 

moneo, es. 
:I:suadu.s, a, ■am. Persuasive. Lactis, et Acteeos imbres, stiadumq\ie cruorem 

Manibus. Stat. Theb. 4. 453. 
suasor, oris, masc An adviser. Adjice Trojanae suasorem Antenora pacis, 

Ov. F. 4. 75. SYN. hortator, auctor. v. monitor, 
suave. Sweetly. Munera sunt lauri, et suave rubens hyacinthus. V. E. 3. 

63. SYN. suavTter, duke, fjucunde. 
SUaveolens, entis. Fragrant, sweet-smelling. Cinge tempora floribus Sua- 

veoleniis amaraci. Cat. 60. 6. SYN. odorus ; odorifer, era, erum ; odoratus, 

frSgrans. 
+suavidicus, a. um. Sweetly sounding. Suavidicis potius quam multis ver- 

sibus edam. Lucr. 4. 181. SYN. canorus, dulcis. v. seq. 
fsuaviloquens, entis. Sweetly soundir^g. Volui tibi suavXloquenti Carmine 

Plerio rationem exponere nostram. Lucr. 1 . 944. v. prec, v. seq. 
fsuaviloquus, a, um. Sweetly sounding. Quod quoniam docui nunc suavi- 

loquis age paucis Versibus ostendam. Lucr. 2. 528. 
§suavi61um, i. A kiss. Suaviolum dulci dulcius ambrSsia. Cat. 96. 2. 

SYN. suavium, q. v. 
suaviar, aris. To kiss. Jucundum os oculosque swaviaior. Cat. 9. 9. 

SYN. osculor, aris. 
suavis, e. Swed, Turn casia atque aliis intexens suavibus herbis. V. E. 2. 

49. SYN. dulcis, v. jucundus. 
suaviter. Pleasantly. — Vivere nee recte nee suaviter, baud quia grando con- 

tudent vites. Hor. Epist. 1. 8. 4. SYN. suave, q. v. 
suavium, i. A kiss. Manum puella suavio opponat tuo. Hor. Epod. 3. 21. 

SYN, osciilum, q. v. 
BUb. 1. Under, c. all. ; hut after verbs of motion to a place, c. ace. — 2. At the 

time of, c. ahl. or c. ace. — 3. At, on, in reply to, c. ace. more rarely c. ahl. — 4. 

At or in (a place), c. ahl. 1. Sub tenis posuitque domos atque honea 

fecit. V. G. 1. 182. Et cava std) tenerum scamna dedlsse pedem, Ov. A. A. 

1. 172, — 2. Mukaque me fiigiunt piimis speciata sub annis. Ov. Met, 12. 183. 

Crit Strox Juno, et snb noctem cura recursat. V. Mr\. L 662. — 3. Hie sub 

haec non laudis amor, nee gloria cessit. V. ^n. 5. 394. Evoe Baccho, sonat, 

Bacchi sid) nomine Juno Risit. Ov. Met. 4. 522. — 4. Tuta sidi exiguo flumine 

nostra ratis. Prop. 3. 7. 36. SYN. 1. subter, c. ahl., more vsu. c. ace. q. v, ; 

— 3, ad, c. ace. — 4. in, c. ahl. 
siibactus, a, um, perf. pass. part, from subigo, q. v. Sul/dued, tamed. 

Nondum suhacta ferre jugum valet ccrvlce taurus. Hor. 2. 5. 1. SYN. do- 

nutus, triumphatus. 
:I:subseratus, a, um. Having brass beneath. N5 quS suhcerato mendOsum 

tinniat auro. Pers. 5. 1 06. 

P p 2 



604 SUB 

+subcavus, a, um. Hollow beneath. Praeterea ventus cum per loca subcava 

terrae Collectus. Lucr. 6. 556. v. cavus. 
"hsubdito, as. To supply. Vis ipsa pericli SuhdXdat hunc stimulum quadam 

de parte timoris. Lucr. 6. 603. 
subdo, is, didi, ditum. 1. To place zmder, so as io apply (trans.) to, etc. — 2. (in 

pass.) To be under. — 3. To substitute. Ubi Solis anhelis ^quora subdit 

equis, et fessos excipit axes. Ov. Met. 4. 632. Ingenio stimulos subdere 

Fama solet. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 76. — 2. Persidaque et radiis jiiga subdtta matutines. 

Or. Met. 1. 62. — 3. Nee solvit Danaas subdita cerva rates. Prop. 3. 21. 34. 

SYN. 1. fsubdito, as ; suppono, is, posui ; subjicio, is, jeci ; subjecto, as. — 

2. pass, of jorec, subsum. — 3. Jsubstituo, is, ui, utum ; sufficio, is, feci, 
fee turn. 

Subdolus, a, um. Cunning., sly. Fac titubet blaeso subdola lingua sono. Ov. 

A. A. 1. 598. SYN. dolosus, callidus, 'q. v. ; vafer, fra, frum ; astutus 

versutus. 
fsubdomo, as, ui. To tame. Sic isti solent superbi subdomari. Plaut. As. 

3. 3. 112. SYN. domo, q.v. 

SUbdtico, is, xi, Ctum. 1. To draw up., lo lift up. — 2. To withdraw. — 3. To 

take away, esp. privily, to steal. Interea tiinicas ora subduoit ab ima. Ov. 

F. 2. 347. Tumque fere sicco subductce littore puppes. V. Mn. 3. 135. — 2. 
Saepe puellares subducit ab aequore plantas. Ov. F. 5. 611. Hunc tegere, et dirse 
valeam subdHcere pugnse. V. ^n. 10. 50. — 3. Arraa omnia tectis Emovet et 
fidum capiti subduocerat ensem. V. Mw. 6. 524. SYN. 1. tollo, is, sustiili. — 
2, 3. abduco ; abstraho, is, xi ; subtraho ; amoveo, es, niovi, q. v. 

subedo, is, siibedi, esum. To eat underneath. Dixit, et e scopillo quera 

rauca subederat unda Se dedit in pontum. Ov. Met. 11. 783. PHR. Ut 
pendens liquida ripa siibitur aqua. Ov. 

siibeo, is, ivi, itum. 1. Togo under, to enter, etc. — 2. To go under, so as to 
support or carry. — 3. To undergo. — 4. To approach, to come on, esp. in suc- 
cession, or stealthily. — 5. To come on, esp. so as to attack. — 6. To occur (to 

tlie mind). — 7. To stoop. 1. Prseceps occiduas ille sublvit aquas. Ov. F. 1. 

314. Sol fiigit et removent suheuntia nubila ccelum. Ov. F. 2. 493. v. prec. 
— 2. Ergo age, care pater cervici imponere nostrse Ipse s tibTbo humeTis. V 
^n. 2. 708. Ipse gubernSclo, rector siibit, ipse magister. V. Mn. 5. 176. 
Et juncti currum dominse subitre leones. V. ^n. 3. 113. — 3. Bellua servi- 
tiura tempore victa subit. Ov. Tr. 4. 6. 8. — 4. In quorum subiere locum frau- 
desque dolique. Ov. Met. 1. 130. An subit, et tacita callidus arte nocet.^ Ov. 
Am. 1. 2. 6. — 5. Carduus, intereunt segetes, subit aspera sylva. V. G. 1. 152. 
Fadumque Herbesumque subit, Rhoetumque Abarimque. V. Mn. 9. 344. — 6. 
Ut regem . . . vidi Vitam exhalantem, subiit deserta Creusa. V. ^n. 2. 562.— 
7. Ille astu subit, at tiemebunda supervolat hasta. V. ^En. 10. 522. SYN. 
1, 2. 4. succedo, is cessi. — 1. obeo, q. v. — 3. sustineo, es ; patior, eris, 
passus sum; suscipio, is, cepi. — 4. venio, is, veni, q.v. — 6. succurro, is; 
occurro. — 7. inclino, as. 

suber, eris. neut. The cork-tree. Tegmina quels capitum raptus de subere 

cortex. V. Mn. 7. 742. 

tsiiberigo, is, rexi, rectum. To raise up. Isthraon curvata sublime suberi- 

git unda. Sil. 15. 154. SYN. subrigo, q. v. 

:J:subjaceo, es, ui. no sup. To lie under, to be situated under. Et mater 

facili moUissima subjacei arvo. Columel. 10. 195. SYN. subdor, eris ; sub- 
sura, q. V. 

subjecto, as. I. To put under. — 2. To throw up. 1. S tibjectatqne manus, 

invitaque pectora tangit. Ov. Met. 4. 359. — 2. Exaestuat unda Vorticibus 
nigramque alte subjectat argiiam. V. G. 3. 241. SYN. 1. subjicio, is, jeci, 
q. V. ; suppono, is, posui ; subdo, is, didi. — 2. ggero, is gessi, gestum. 

siibjectus, a, um. prop. perf. part. pass, from subjicio, used also as 1. Subims- 

ftii-f,^ — 2. Suppositious, forged. 1. FuTcera subjectis et debellare superbos. 

V. ^n. 6. 854. — 2. Nee mea subjecto. couvicta est gemma tabella. Ov. Ep. e 
P. 2. 9. 69. SYN. 1. hiimilis. — 2. suppositus. 

siibigo, is, egi, actum. 1. To bring or impel ziridcr, upwards, on. — 2. To 
subdue, to tame, etc. — 3. To subdue, handle, etc, i. e. break up grotmd, work 
wool, sharpen iveapons. — 4. To compel, etc. 1. Non aiiter quam qui ad- 



SUB 605 

verso vix flumine lembum Reraigiis sahtgit. V. G. 1. 201. — 2. Te memorant 

Gange totoqiie Oriente sukicto. Ov. F. 3, 729. — 3. Ante Jovem niilli subige- 

6a«^ arva coloni, V. G. I. 125. Arvma pingui, suhiguntKinQ in cote secures. 

V. .^n. 7. 627. — 4. Ambesas sublgat malis absumere mensas. V. Mn. 3. 257. 

SYN. 1. ago, q. v. — 1. 4. adigo. — 2. vinco, is, vici ; debello, as ; domo, as, 

ui, itum ; perdomo, edomo. — 4. cogo, is, coegi, q. v. 
subjicio is, jeci, jectum. — 1. Toputuwler. — 2. To make subject to, liahle to. 

3. To raise. — 4. To add, to suggest, to reply. 1. Altera depositae subjecit 

bracliia pallse. Ov. Met. 3. 1 67. — 2. Libera Romanae subjecit colla securi. 

Tib. 4. 1. 117- — 3. Corpora saltu stihjtciunt in equos, et strictls ensibus 

adsunt. V. Mn. 12. 288. — 4. Spes es^ virginibus Pelia subjecta creatis. Ov. 

Met. 7. 305. — Vix pauca furenti Subjicio et raris turbatus vocibus hisco. V. 

^n. 3. 314. SYN. 1. suppono, is, posui ; subdo, is, didi ; subjecto, as. — 

— 2, 3. submitto, is, misi, missum. v. subjungo. — 3. tollo, is, q. v. ; erigo, 

is, rexL 
Isubinde. Then. Primum gaudere, subinde Praeceptum auriculTs hoc instil- 

lare memento. Hor, Epist. 1. 8. 15. SYN. inde, demde. 
liibito. Suddenly. — Dixit, et ex oculis subito, ceu fumus in auras . . . fugit. 

V. G. 4. 499. SYN. repente, improviso. v. seq. 
silbitus, a, um. Sudden. Cum subita incautum dementia cepit araantera. 

V. G. 4. 488. SYN. repens, repentinus. v. improvisus. 
sabjungo, is, nxi, nctnm. 1. To put under the yc^, to yoke, to harness. — 2. To 

put tinder the orders of. — 3. To subjoin, to add. 1 . Daphnis et Armenias 

curru subjungere tigres Instituit. V. E. 5. 29. — 3. NuUi fas Italo tantam sid)- 
jungere gentera. V. ^n. 8. 502. — 3. Atque heec percussis subjungit carmina 

nervis. Ov. Met. 5. 340. SYN. 1. jungo. — 2, 3. subjicio, is, jeci. 
8&blabor, eris, lapsus sum. 1 . To glide in. — 2. To fall away, to decay. 

1. Ac dum prima lues udo sublapsa veneno Pertentat sensus. V. JEn. 7. 354. 

— 2. Ex illo fluere et retro sublapsa referri spes Danaum. V. ^n. 2. 169. — 

1. iUabor, subrepo, is, psi. — 2. labor. 
sublatus, a, xim. prop, perf. part. pass, from tollo, q. v., also used as adj. Raised 

up, proud. Quoque venit f Idens magia et subldtior ardet. Ov. Hal. 54. 

SYN. elatu's, superhus, q. v. 
sablego, is, legi, lectum. To gather {lit. and metaph.) privily, stealViily. 

Vel quae sublZgi tacitus tibi carmina nuper. V. E. 9. 21. 
sublevo, as, 1. To If tup. — 2. To relieve. 1. Increpat ultro Cunctantes 

Bocios et terra subltvat ipsum. V. ^n. 10 831. — 2. Vivat, et auxilio subleret 

usque Buo. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 10*2. SYN. 1, 2. levo, as, q. v. — 1. tollo, is, sustuli, 

sublatum, q. v. ; erigo, is, rexi. — 2. relevo. 
Ijisubligar, aris, neut. Drawers. Personam thyrsumque tenent et subligar 

Acci. Juv. 6. 70. 
s6bligo, as. To bind, to gird on. Turn lateri atque humeris Tegeseum 

sMigat ensem. V. Mx\. 8. 459. 
S&blime. On Ugh. Quae gravidam late segetem ab rSdicibus imis Suhltme 

expulsam eruerent. V. G. 1. 319. SYN. alte. 
sublimis, e. 1. High, lofty. — 2. Sublime. 1. Hie vertex nobis semper subllmis 

at ilium. V. G. 1.242. Accipiter . . . . Consequitur pennis suWl?«e?K in nube 

c51umbam. V. ^En. 11. 722. — 2. Non ego contiilerim sublunia carmina 

nostris. Ov. Am. 3. 1. 39. SYN. 1, 2. altus, q. v. — 1. +subllmus. 
fsublimus, a, tim. another form of prec, q. v. At nunc per maria et terras 

subllma(\\xt coeli. Lucr. 1. 341. 
BUbluceo, es, xi, no sup. 1. To shine a little. — 2. To shine under. 1. QuSlia 

eublUcent fiigiente crepusciila Phoebo. Ov. Am. 1. 5. 5. — 2. Candida nee 

naisto sublucent ora riibore. Ov. Her. 21. 217. 
^subluo, is, ui. To wash underneath. Inguina sic toto subluis in sSlio. 

Mart. 6. 81. 2. 
sublustris, e. Giving a dim ligJU. Et g51ea EurySli sublustri iioctis in 

umbra Prodidit immeraSrem. V. iEn. 9. 373. 
submergo, is, si, sum. To drown, to sink. Argivum atque ipsos p3tuit 

suhmergere ponto. V. JEn. 1. 40. SYN. mergo, iraaiergo, dfimergo ; Obruo, is, 

ui, iitum. 

D D 3 



606 SUB 

submisse. svhmissively. Multaque submisse, ttiulta minanter agat. Ov. A. 

A. 3. 582. 
submissus, a, um. prop, perf, part. pres. from seq. q. v. also 1. Stooping dotvn. 

— 2. humble, submissive. 1. Submisso(]ne humiles intrarunt vertice postes. 

Ov. Met. 8. 638. — 2. Submissa fiigiens voce clientis opem. Or. Ep. e P. 4. 

.3.42. SYN. 1. pronus, Jinclinis. — 2. humilis, q. v. obnoxius. 
SUbmittO, is, misi, missum. Jl. To send privily. — 2. To place down, bend 

down, place under, etc. — 3. To emit, to produce. — 4. 7'o bring up, to rear for a 

particular purpose. — 5. To submit, make subservient, subject, etc. to. — 6. To lay 

aside. 1. Carus ; et a trepido Thymele submissa Latino. Juv. 1. 36. — 2. 

Ille caput vnidi fessum sUbmisit in herba. Ov. Met, 3. 502. — 3. Aspice quot 

submittal humus formosa colores. Prop. 1. 2. 9.^^—4. Pascite, ut ante, boves 

pueri, submittite tauros. V. E. 1. 46. — 5. Cogitur, et supplex animos svbmittere 

amori. V. ^n. 4. 414. — 6. Venim age, et iiiceptum frustra submitte furorem. 

V. Mn. 12. 832. SYN. 2. demitto. — 3. emitto ; edo, is, edidi, q. v. — 4. 

V, alo. — 5. subjicio, is, jeci, q. v. — 5. pono, is, posui, q. v. 
SUbmotus, a, um. prop. perf. part. pass, from seq., q. v., used also as adj. 1. Re- 
mote. — 2. Banished, driven away. 1. Hie spelunca fuit vasto submota 

recessu. V. Mn. 8. 1 93. — 2. Nee mea verba legis qui sum suhmotzis ad Istrum. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 91. SYN. 1. remotus, q. v. — 2. v. exsul. 
submoveo, es, movi, motum. To remove. Non enim gazae neque consularis 

submovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis. Hor. 2. 16. 10. SYN. amoveo, re- 

moveo, dimoveo. 
subnascor, eris, natus sum. To grow up under. Num vada subndtls imo 

viridentur ab herbis ? Ov. Hal. 90. 
Jsubnato, as. To swim beneath. Pars subnatat unda Membrorum, pars 

exstat aquis, totumque per sequor Portatur. Sil. 14. 482. 
subnecto, is, xui, xum. To tie beneath. Aurea subnectens exsertae cingula 

mammae. V. Mn. 1. 496. 
subnixus, a, um. 1. Leaning on, supported by. — 2. Bound underneath. 1. 

Septa armis, solioque alte mbnixa resedit. V. ^^n. 1. 506. Parva Philoctetse. 

subrdxa Petilia muro. V. ^n. 3. 402. — 2. Mseonia mentum mitra criuemque 

madentem Subnixus. V. lEn. 4. 218. SYN. 1. nixus, innixus. 

^subnoto, as. To remark piivately. Et non sobria verba subnotasti. Mart. 

■ 1. 28. 5. 

subniiba, se. A concubine. Quod gemit Hypsipyle lecti quoque stibnuba 

nostri Mcereat. Ov. Her. 6. 153, SYN. pellex, icis. 
subnubilus, a um.. Rather cloudy, rather dark. Limes erat tenuis longa 

subnubilus umbra. Ov. R. A. 6Q9. v. opacus. 
tsuborior, eris, ortus sum, infin. oriri. To arise. Ex infinito suborJri 

copia posset, Lucr. 1. 1034. SYN. orior, q. v. 
*|-Subortus, us. A rising. Ex alio atque alio lucem jactare subortu. Lucr. 

5. 303. SYN. ortus, q, v. 
Jsubrectus, a, um. prop. part. perf. pass, from subrigo, q. v. Erect. Surgunt 

aversa subrectce fronte coliibrse. Lucan, 9. 634. SYN. erectus. 
subremigo, as. To row gently, to make one''s tvay gently through the water, 

Ipsaque dorso Eminet, ac leeva tacitis SMire?«i(7a^ undis. V. JEn. 10. 227. 
subrepo, is, psi. To creep imperceptibly over. Blanda quies vietis furtira 

subrepit ocellis. Ov. F. 3. 19. SYN. obrepo, :]:irrepo ; :{:irrepto, as. 
subrideo, es, si, sum. To laugh slightly, to smile a little. Ad quern subrJdens 

mixta Mezentius Ira. V. Mn. 10. 742. 
subrigo, is. perf. hardly found, though perf. pass. part, subrectus, q. v., occurs 

in Lucan. To raise. Tot linguee totidem ora sonant ; tot sulrigit 

aures. V. Mn. 4. 183. SYN. erigo, is, rexi ; tollo, is, sustuli, sublatus ; 

levo, as. 
subripio, is, ui, reptum. (but this word is oftener written surr.) To take 

aivay privily, to steal. Quae me s«77)?<era^ (_/(ir surripuerat) mihi. Hor. 4. 

13, 20. SYN. subduco, is, xi ; furor, aris. v. abripio. 
subrubeo, es, ui. no sup. To be slightly red. Plenaque purpureo subrubet uva 

mero, Ov. A, A, 2. 316. 
subruo, is, ui, iitum. To undermine, to overihroxo. SUbru^re est arces 

et stantia mcenia virtus. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 23. SYN. everto, is, v. diruo, obruo. 



SUB 607 

subscribo, is, psi, ptnm. To subscribe to, approve of. Neve precor magni 

subscribite Caesaris irae. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 5. v. probo. 

subseco, as, ui, sectum. To cut off. Ilia papavereas subsecat ungue comas. 

Ov. F. 4. 43«J. SYN. seco, reseco ; abscindo, is, scidi, scissum. v. carpo. 

§subselliuin, L A seat, esp. a judgment-seat. Seu ad rei ventum est Svb- 

sellium, cum orator excitat fletmn. Cat. 37. 3. v. sedile 

subsequor, eris, sectitus sum. To follow. Subsequitur pressoque legit 

vestigia gressu. Ov. Met. 3. 17. SYN. sequor, q. v. 
•f'Subservio, is. To be slave to. Ita istaec solent quae viros Subservire sibi 

postulant. Plaut. Men, 5. 2. 16. SYN. servio, q. v. 
subsideo, es, sedi, sessum. also in pres. subside, is. 1. To lie in wait, to be 

hidden. — 2. To sink, to sink down, to settle to the bottom, etc., to subside. 

1. Devicta Asia svbsedit adulter {but the reading and consti-uction are doubtful). 

V. Mn. 11. 268. Utque est, nomen erit ; co^mixti corpore tanto Subsident 

Teucri. V. ^En. 12. 836. — 2. Extremus, galeaque ima subsed it Acestes. V. 

^n. 5. 4S8, Sicbslduni undae tumidumque sub axe tonanti Sternitur sequor 

aquib. V. JEn. 5. 820. Substitit ^Eneas, et se collegit in annis Poplite 

sicbsldens. V, -/En. 12. 492, SYN. 1. lateo, es, ui. no sup,, q.y. — 2. v. 

sedeo, sido. 
subsidium, i. A body of troops in reserve, aid, succour. Ibant SubsMio 

Trojae et campos sails aere secabant. V. ^n. 10. 214. SYN. auxiiium, q, v. 
subsilio, is, ui, sultum. To leap, leap up. Semper damnosi subsiluere canes. 

Prop. 4. 8. 46. SYN. exsilio. v. salio. 
subsisto, is, stiti. no sup. 1. To stop, to stand still. — 2. To cease, to fail, etc. 

■ — 3. To stand f tin, to icitJistand. 1. Substitit erravitne via, seu lassaresedit 

Incertum. V. JEn. 2. 739. — 2, Ingeniuraque meis substitit omne malis. Ov. 

Her. lo, 196. — 3. Ergo nee clypeo juvenis svbsistere tantum nee dextra valet. 

V. ^n. 9. 806. SYN. 1. sto, stas, steti, «o sup.; consisto. 1. 3. resisto. — 

2. cesso ; deficio, is, feci. 
substemo, is, stravi, stratum. To strew, to spread dozen. Quassaque cum 

fulva suhstrdvit ciniiama myrrha. Ov. Met. 15, 399. SYN. sterno, q, v. 
substituo, is, ui, utum. To place under, put before. Funera fratrura 

Debueras oculis substituisse tuis. Ov, R. A, 573. 
Jsubstramen, inis, neut. What is strewed under.. Lubrica roboreis ade- 

rant sulstrdmuia plaustris. Sil. 12. 444. 
3ubstrictus, a, urn. 1. Bound tip, tight. — 2. Slender. 1. Et substricta 

gerens Sicyonius Ilia Ladon. Ov. Met. 13.216. — 2. Quem mare carpentem 

substrictaque crQra gerentem Aspicis. Ov. Met, 11. 752. SYN. 2, gracilis, 
lisubstruo, is, xi, ctum. To found, to build, Substructa certat tacitus contin- 

gere nieta. Sil. 7. 676. v. struo. 
jubsum, siibes. no perf. etc. 1, To be under. — 2, To be near. 1. Nigra 

subest udo tantum cui lingua palato. V. G. 3, 388. — 2, Templa mSri subswA 

nee marmore clara nee auro. Ov. Met, 11, 359. SYN, 1. subjicior, eris, 

jectus sum; subdor, eris, ditus sum ; supponor, eris,positus sum. 
jsubsutus, a, um. Having a fringe sown on at the bottom. Quarum subsHtd 

talos tegat instita veste. Hor, Sat. 1, 2, 29. 
snbtemeu, inis. neut. 1. T/ie woof. — 2. The web, i?te thread. 1. Inseritur 

medium radiis suhtem^n acutis. Ov, Met, 6. bQ. — 2, Nam modo fulgentera 

Tyrio svldtiriine vestem Indueras, Tib. 4. 1. 121. Unde tibi reditum certo 

stddtmhie Parcae Rupere. Hor, Epod. 13, 15. v, tela, filum. 
subter. after a verb of motion to a place, c. ace, otherwise e. abl,, sometimes 

sine c. as adv. Under, beneath. Dixit et angusti sidAer fastigia tecti 

Ingentem iEneam duxit. V, ^n, 8. 366. Ferre libet subter densa teatudine 

casus. V. iEn. 9. 514. SYN. sub, q. v. 
Jsubteranhelo, as. To paid under. Vix sola sufHciunt, insessaque pon- 

dere tjinto SoJMranhUlat humus, Stat. Sylv. 1. 1. 57. 
subterlabor, eris, lapsus sum. To glide or flow under. Sic tibi dum 

fluctus subterlubdre Sicanos. V. E. 10. 4. 
SUbtexo, is, ui, xtum. 1. To weave or bring in front, so as to cover, to cover. — 

2. To compose {a book, etc.) 1. Et patrio capTti biltulas subtcjcere nubes. 

Ov. Met. 14. 368. Intremere omnem Murniure Tiiiiacriam, et coelum sub' 

D D 4 



608 SUB — sue 

teocere fumo. V, iEn. 3. 582. — 2. Inceptis de te suhiexam carmma ehartis* 

Tib. 4. 1.211. SYN. 1. obtexo, v. tego. — 2. scribo, is, psi, q. v. 
sub tills, e. 1. Thiuy slender. — 2. ^Acuta, subtle. 1. Non flavo retinena 

siihtllem vertice mitram. Cat. 62. 63. — 2. Suhfilis veteram judex et callidua 

audis. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 101. SYN. 1. gracilis, q. v. ; tenuis. — 2. v. callidus. 

+subtiliter. Svhtilely. Privas ad partes suhtlUter insinuatus. Lucr. 6. 1030. 

subtrah.0, is, xi, ctum. To withdraw (irans.% to take away. Finiet ilia 

dies quae te mihi subtrahet 6\\m. Ov. Ibis, 131. SYN. abstraho ; adimo, is, 

emi, emptum ; aufero, fers, ferre, abstuli, ablatum ; amoveo, es> movi ; remo- 

veo, submoveo ; abripio, is, pui, rep turn ; subduco, is, xi. 
fsubtus, adv. tfnderneath. Extemplo sz<6/as frigescit terra, coitque. Lucr. 6, 

865. SYN. subter, infra. 
§subucula, 8B, An under garment. Occurro, rides ; si forte subuciila pexae 

Trita siibest tiinicae. Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 95. 
subvecto, as. To carry. — — Et ferrugineS, subveetat corpora cymba. V. Mn. 6. 

303. SYN. vecto ; veho, is, xi, q. t. 
subveho, is, xi, ctum. To carry, to carry tip. Subvehttur magna matrum 

reglna caterva. V. ^n. 11. 478. SYN. veho, q. v.; inveho. 
subveuio, is, veni, ventum. To come to tJie aid of. Et sttbventuros auferet 

unda Deos. Ov. Am. 2. 16. 28. SYN. succurro, is, q. v. 
subverto, is, ti, sum. To overthrow, to destroy. Sustinuit tantas operum 

subvertere moles. Ov. F. 6. 645. SYN. everto ; subruo, is, ui, ittura j proruo ; 

perdo, is, didi, q. v. • 

Jsubula, ae. An awl. Quodque tibi tribuit subula, sica rapit. Mart. 3. 

16.2. 
subvolo, as. To fly upwards. Congerie e media turn primum cognita praepes 

Subvolat. Ov. Met. 14. 577. 
subvolvo, is, vi, volutum. To roll (trans.) upwards. Molirique arcem et 

manibus subvolvere saxa. V. ^n. 1. 425. 

suburbanus, a, um. Suburban. Orta suburbdnis quaedam fuit Anna Bovillis. 

^Ov. F. 3. 667. 
silburgeo, es. no perf. To urge forward. Namque furens animi dum proram 

ad saxa suburget. V. .^n. 5. 202. SYN. urgeo, adurgeo ; propello, is, puli, 

pulsum ; impelio. 
succedo, is, cessi, sum. 1. To go or eonie wrtder or into, to approach, to enter. — 

2. To go under, so as to support. — 3. To succeed, come after, come in oa«'s 

turn. — 4. To succeed, to prosper. 1. Quare agite, o tectis juvenes sucee- 

dite nostris. V. ^n. 1. 627. — 2. Sticeedoc^Q oneri, dextrae- se parvus lulus 
Implicuit. V. Mn. 2. 723. — 3. Succeduntc^ue suis singula facta loeis. Ov. Tr. 

3. 4. 58. — 4. Audiit et voti Phoebus succedere partem Mente dedit. V. ^n. 
11. 794. SYN. 1. accedo; ineo. Is, ivi, itura ; intro, as. — 1, 2, 3. subeo. 
v. fero. 

SUCCendo, is, di, sum. 1. To set fire to. — 2. To inflame. 1. Flammifera 

pinus manibus succendit ab ^Etna. Ov. Met. 5. 442. — 2. Non sic Leucippis 

succendit Castora Phoebe. Prop. 1. 2. 15. SYN. 1, 2. incendo, accendo ; 

torreo, es, ui, tostum. v. flagro. 
succenseo, es, ui. no sup. To be angry. Nee tu succense nimium mihi cre- 

ditus aegre. Ov. Her. 17. 129. SYN. Irascor, eris, iratus aum, q. v. 
successor, oris. A successor. Su^cessore novo tollitur omnia Amor. Ov. R, 

A. 462. ^ 
successus, us. Success. Sic Turno, quamcunque viam virtute petivit Suc' 

cessum Dea dlra negat. V. Mn. 12. 914. v. fortuna. 
succldo, is, di, sum. To czd down. Partim succldit curvamine falcis ahenae. 

Ov. Met. 7. 227. SYN. caedo, perf. cecidi, recido; seco, as, ui, sectum ; 

reseco, subseco. 
succido, is, di. no sup. To fall. Sueetdhnus, non lingua valet, non corpore 

notee Sufficiunt vires. V. ^En. 12. 911. SYN. cado, is, cecidi, cSsura, q. v. 
succidus, a, um. Juicy, greasy. Sticctda palliolo vellera quinque pStit. 

Mart. 11. 28. a 
succiduus, a, um. Falling. Succiduo dlcor procubuisse genu. Ov. Her. 13. 

24. SYN. eaducus. 
succingo, is, nxi, nctum. 1. To gird up, to gird round. — 2. To gird oneself up 



sue — SXJF 609 

for^ prepare for. 1. Scylla feris atram canibus sricdngitur ^WiX!^. Ov. Met. 

13. 732. .St^cewrfique calent ad nova sacra popse. Prop. 4. 3. 62. 2. Bar- 
bara pars laeva est avidae succinda rapinae. Ov. Tr. 1. 10. 31. SYN. 1, 2. 

accingo, q. v. 
Isnccino, is, m. To sing after, to say in a widning voice. SuccXnit alter, Et 

mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra. Hor. Epist. 1. 17. 48. 
Ijsaccinxun., i. Amher. In cujus manibus ceu piuguia sticcina tritas. Juv. 6. 

573. SYN. electrum. 
^snccinas, a, um. Of amber. Fluxit in obstantem succina gemma feram. 

Mart. 4. 59. 2. 
saccresco, is, crevi, cretum. To grow under, to grow up. Sticcresdt ab Imo 

Totaque paulatim lentus premit inguina cortex, Ov. Met. 9. 352. v. cresco. 
saccamlx), is, cubuL no sup. To yield. • Lumine custodis succumbere nescia 

somno. Ov. Her. 12. 49. SYN. cedo, is, cessi, q. v. 
saccorro, is, ri, rsum. 1. fTo run under. — 2. To help. — 3. To occur (to the 

mind). 1. Tempore eodem aliud nequeat suecurrere Lunae corpus. Lucr. 5. 

764. — 2. Non ignara mali miseris suecurrere disco. V. JEn. 1. 630. — 3. 

Non tibi succurrit crudi Diomedis imago. Ov. Her. 9. Q7. SYN. 2. jiivo, as, 

juvi, q. V. ; adjiivo ; auxilior, aris ; subvenio, is, veni. — 3. occiirro. PHR. 2. 

Auxilioque levare viros. V. 
SUCCUS, i. The juice of anything, often esp. of herbs used as medicaments.—. — Turn 

succos herbasque dedi quels livor abiret. Tib. 1. 7. 13. SYN. virus, neut. q. v. 
SUCCUtio, is, cussi, cussum. To shake. Succtititur alte, similisque est currus 

inani. Ov. Met. 2. 166. SYN. quatio, concutio. 
§sudaiium, i. A napkin. Nam sUddria setaba ex Iberis Mlserunt mihi. 

Cat. 12, 14. 
Jsiidatrix, icis. fem. Causing to sweat. Suddtrix toga veniilat, vagumque. 

Mart. 12. 18. 5. 
Slides, is. fem. A stake. Quadrifidasque siides et acuto robore vallos. V. 

G. 2. 25. SYN. stipes, itis, masc. 
Sudo, as. \. To sweat, to pour forth like sweat, etc. — 2. To toil. 1 . Cin- 

namaque, costumque suani, suddta(\ue ligno Thura ferat. Ov. Met. 10. 308. — 

2. Mille doli restant; clTvo sUddmusm Imo. Ov. Her. 20. 41. SYN. 1, 2. 

exudo. — 1. Jdesudo. — 2, laboro, as, q. v. 
sudor, oris. masc. 1. Sweat. — 2. Toil. 1. Occupat obsessos sUdor mihi 

frigidus artus, Ov. Met. 5. 632. — 2. Messapi, et multo phaleras sudore re- 

ceptas. V. ^n. 9. 458. SYN. 2. labor, q. v. PHR. Salsusque per artus 

Sudor iit. V. Turn gelidus toto manabat corpore sudor. V. Creber anhelitus 

artu^ Aridaque ora quatit ; sudor fluit undTque rivis. V. Toto corpore sudor 

Liqultur. V. 
Sildas, a, um. neut., often as subst. Fair, dry, without clouds. Ergo iibi ver 

nactae sudum camposque patentes. V. G. 4. 77. Arma inter nubes, coeli in 

regione serena Per sudum riitilare vident. V. ^n. 8. 529. 
sueo, es, suevi and suevi. part. perf. pass, suetus in dep. sense. Lucr. has pres., 

but the Augustan poets only use the perf. To be wont, to be accustomed. 

Urbis virtutisque parens sic vincere snevit. Prop. 4. 10. 17. Sed tanien Idem 

olim curru succedere sueti. V. ^n. 3. 541. SYN. consuesco, is, suevi; as- 

suesco ; soleo, es, solitus sum. 
suffero, fers, ferre. no perf. To withstand. Tnstat vi pStria Pyrrhus, nee 

claiistra ncc ipsi Custodes sufferre valent. V. ^n. 2. 491. SYN. fero ; sus- 

tineo, es ; siiffTcio, is, feci. v. subsisto. 
sufficio, is, feci, fectum, 1, To substitute. — 2. To supply, to afford, to furnish. 

— 3. To be sufficient, — 4. To withstand. 1, Atque aliam ex alia gene- 

rando suffice prolem, V. G. 3. 65. — 2. Ipse pSter DSnais 3nimos viresque 

sScundas Svfficit. V. Mx\. 2, 618. — 3. Sufftcit, atque ipso vexStum induniit 

usu, Ov, Tr. 5, 2, 5. — 4, Discussseque jiibaj capiti, nee sufflcit umbo Ictibus. 

V. Mn. 9, 810. SYN. 1. subdo, is, didi, ditum ; Jsubstituo, is, ui, utum. — 

2. praebeo, es, q. v. — 3. suppeto, is, q, v, — 4. v. prec. 
suffigo, is, xi, xum. To fir, to fasten. Nee pSpiilum auscultSre sed huic 

suffiau tigillo Tantum operire soles. Cat. 65. 39. SYN. figo, q. v. 
Bufflmen, inis. neut. Perf time arising from fumigation. 1 pete virgine& 

popiilus sufflmtn ab Sra. Ov. F. 4. 731. 
D D 5 



610 S U F — S U M 

suffio, is. To perfume by fumigation^ to fumigate. At sujfire thymo, cerasque 

recldere inanes Quis dubitet. V. G. 4. 241. SYN. vaporo, aa. v. suffSco. 

ijisufflamen, inis. neut. A drag chain, any delay or obstacle. Ipse rotam 

stringit multo svffidmine consul. Juv. 8. 148. v. mora. 

Jsulflo, as. Topuffup.,topyffotit. Suffldvit buccis terque quaterque suis. 

Mart. 3. 17.4. SYN. inflo. 

fsuffoco, as. To stifle. Aut in melle situm «{^ocan' atque rigere. Lucr. 

3. 904. V. ango. 

suffoco, as. To purify by burning incense. Siiffocat et pura limma tergit 

aqua. Prop. 4. 8. 84. v. suiRo. 
suffossus, a, um. Stabbed. Quorum alter habenas Suffbsso revolutus equo 

dum colligit; alter. V. ^n. 11. 671. SYN. confossus, trajectus. 
suffrag^um, i. A vote, a suffrage. Grata quidem sunt haec animo suffrdgia 

nostro. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 5. 23. 
fsuffugio, is, fug-i, fiigitum. To avoid., to escape. Quae quoaiam manutim 

tactum suffugit et ictura. Lucr. 5. 151. SYN. fiigio, q. v. 
suffugium, i. A refuge. Quod nisi suffugium nimbos vltantibus essem. 

Ov. Nux. 119. SYN. confugium. 
tsuffulcio, is, si, turn. To prop. Propterea capitur cibus ut suffulciat artus. 

Lucr. 4. 865. SYN. fulcio. 
suifundo, is, fudi, fusum. To suffuse, to spread. At si virgineum suffUderit 

ore ruborem. V. G. 1. 430. SYN. spargo. v. fundo. 
suggero, is, gessi, gestum. 1. To supply. — 2. To put under. — 3. To heap tip. 

1. Suggere tela mihi steterunt quae in corpora Graium. V. ^n. 10. 333. 

— 2. Fiamma sonore Virgea suggerltur costis undantis aheni. V. ^n. 7. 462. 
— 3. Fidaque suggesta. castra coronat hurao. Prop. 4. 4. 8. SYN. 1. ministro, 
as.~2. suppono, is, posui, q. v. — 3^. aggero, is; aggero, as, q. v. 

Jsuggestus, us. masc. Any thing heaped up. Suggestumque comae; Latias 

nietlre quid ultra. Stat. Sylv. 1. 2. 114. v. agger. 
Jsiigo, is, xi, ctum. To suck. SUgitur inciso mytilus ore mihi. Mart. 3. 60. 

4. SYN. exsugo, only in part. perf. pass. 

sui, sibi, se. gen. dat. and ace. sing and pi. Oneself himself herself them- 
selves, etc.; in ace. often repeat&i, sese. Emicuit summaque locum Si6j 

legit in arce. Ov. Met. 1. 27. At mihi sese ofFert ultro meus ignis Amyntas. 
V. E. 3. QQ. V. ipse. 

Jsuillus, a, um. Of a pig. Nee distare piitant humana came suillam. Juv. 

14. 98. 

Ijrsulcator, oris, masc. One who furrows. — — Qua se Bagrada lentus agit siccae 
sulcdtor arenae. Lucan. 4. 587. 

sulco, as. Tofurroio, to inark as with a furrow. — —Nee quisquam presso vomere 
sulcat humum. Ov. Tr. 3. 10. 68. Junctisque feruntur Frontibus et longa 
sulcant y2i^& salsa carina. V. tEh. 5, 158. SYN. exaro, as ; peraro. v. findo. 

sulcus, i. A furrow, any long line like a furrotv ; a streak of light, etc. 

Oppida, quae jubeant telluri infindere sulcos. V. E. 4. 33. Turn longo limite 
sulcus lyvLt liicera. V. Mn. 2. 697. PHR. 1. Tenui sat erit suspendere sulco 
(terram). V. 

sulfur, iiris. neut. Sulphur, brimstone. Terque meum tetigi sulfuris igne 

caput. Prop. 4. 8. 86. 

Jsulfiiralus, a, um. Impregnated with sulphur. Nee suJfurdtce lippus in- 

stitor mercis. Mart. 12. 57. 14. 

sulfiireus, a, um. Sulphurous. Nam quae sulfureis ardet fornacibus ^tne. 

Ov. Met. 15. 340. v. prec. 

sum, es, esse, fui, futurus. with epic pres. subj. fuam ; also forem, both as 
imperf. and pluperf. subj., and fore as fut. infin. I. To be. — 2. To be possible. 

— 3. To happen, etc. Quisquis es baud credo invisus coelestibus auras VI- 

tales carpis. V. JEn. 1. 387. Hinc foi-e ductores revocato a sangaine Teucri. 
V. JEn. 1. 235. Tros Rutulusve /m«^ V. JEn. 10. 108.— 2. Est ut viro vir 
latius ordinet Arbusta sulcis. Hor. 3. 1. 9. — 3. Nee tibi sit duros acuisse in 
praelia denies. Tib. 4. 33. SYN. 3. evenio, Is, veni, q. v. PHR. 1. Ast 
ego quae Divum incedo reglna. V. 

4:siimen, inis. neut. A soiv's lulder. Esse piites nbndum suitien. Mart. 13. 

44. 1. 
summa, ae, T/ie sum or aggregate of any thing ; the sum of one^s wishes, etc, ; 



SUM — SUP 611 

the chief glory, etc. Hoc caput, o cives, haec belli summa nefandi. V. Mn. 

12. 572. In Veneris tabula summam sibi ponit Apelles. Prop. 3. 9. 11. 

V. summus. 
f STUnmopere. With all one's might. — — Omnia summopere hos vitse proscenia 

celant. Lucr. 4. 1179. 
Summuin. For the last time. • Nunc ego te inf elix summum teneoque tuorqiie. 

Ov. ad Liv. 137. SYN. supremum, q. v. 
summus, a, um. prop, contracted from supremns (q. v.), though the two words 

are not always used in the same sense. 1. The highest. — 2, The extreme.^ the 

extremity of any thing. — 3. The main, the ichole. — 4. The best, the greatest, 

supreme. — 5. TJie last. 1. Feriuntque summos Fulgura montes. Hor. 2. 

10. 11. — 2. Summaqae per galeara dellbans osciila fatur. V. ^n. 12. 434. — 

3, Quo res summa loco Panthu ; quam prendiraus arcem ? V. Mn. 2. 322. — 

4. Summe Deum, sancti custos Soractis Apollo. V. Mn. 11. 785. Mene igi- 
tur sociura summis adjungere rebus, Nise, fiigis ? V. ^n. 9. 199. — 5. Venit 
summa dies, et Tneluctabile tempus Dardaniae. V. Mn. 2. 324. SYN. 1, 2. 
4. 5. supremus. — 1. altissimus. v. altus. — 2. 5. extremus. — 4. optimus, 
maximus. — 5. ultimus, novissTmus. 

sumo, is, sumpsi, mptum. 1. To take. — 2. To exact {punishnent). 1. 

Sumpsi animum, gratesque Deo non territus egi. Ov. F. 1. J47. — 2. Immolat, 
et poenam scelerato e sanguine sumit. V. ^n. 12. 949. SYN. 1. assume ; 
capio, IS, cepi, q. v. — 2, recTpio. v. poena. 

sumptuose. Expensively. Vos convlvia lauta sumpiuose De die facitis. Cat. 

47. 5. 

sumptuosus, a, um. Expensive. Non sumptuosd blandior hostia. Hor. 3. 

23. 8. SYN. carus, pretiosus. 

sumptus, us. Eapense, cost. Inspice ludorum sumptus Auguste tuorum. Ov. 

Tr. 2. 509. SYN. impensa, Jimpendium. v. pretium. 

Sunium, i, also Sunion. Cape Colonna, the southern promontory of Attica. 

Sunion expositum Piraeaque tuta recessu Linquit. Ov. F. 4. 563. 

siipellex, ectilis. fem. Household furniture, any furniture. Virgea praeterea 

CeleT vilisque supell&jc. V. G. 1. 165. 

super, prep. 1. Above, on, c. ace. or c. abl. — 2. For the sake of, on account of, 
concerning, c. abl. — 3. Beyond. — 4. At (of time), on (an cccasio7i, etc.), c. all. 

• — 5. As adv., above, from above, sine c. — 6. Moreover. — 7. Surviving. 1. 

Hie super terram defecto poplTte labens. Ov. Met. 13. 477. Destrictus ensis 
cui Super impia Ceivice pendet. Hor. 3. 1. 17. — 2. Haec s ujoer arvorum cultu 
pecorumque canebam Et super arboribus. V. G. 4, 559, Nee super ipse sua, 
molitur laude Jaborem. V. ^n. 4. 233. — 3. 6'u;jfr et Garamantas et Indos 
Proferet iraperium. V. ^En. 6. 795. Talia carmiuibus celebrant, super omnia 
Caci Speluncam adjiciunt. V.Mn. 8. 303. — 4. Nocte 5u/)er media, V, ^En. 9. 
61. Concines Isetosque dies, et urbis Publicum ludum, super impetrato Fortis 
Augusti reditu. Hor. 4,2. 42. — 5. Haec super e vallo prospectant Troes, et 
arinis Alta tenent. V. Mn. 9. 168, — 6. Cui neque apud Danaos usquam locus, 
et super ipsi Dardanidae infensi poenas cum sanguine poscunt. V. ^n. 2. 71. — 
7. Oh mihi sola mei super Astyanactis imago. V. Mn. 3. 489. SYN. 1. in, 
c. abl. except ivhen preceded by a tcord of motion. — 1. 3. 5. siipra. — 2. de, c. 
abl. (v. propter). — 3. ultra, c. ace. ; extra, c. ace. — 5. desiiper, siiperne. — 6. 
quTn, quiiietiam, q. v. — 7. v. superstes. 

SuperabUis, e. That may be conquered, suwiotintahle. Scilicet ut per vim non est 

suptrdUhs v\\\. Ov. Tr. 5. 8, 27. SYN. domabilis, Jexpugnabilis. v. supero. 

superaddo, is, didi, ditum. To add besides. Et tumiilum facite, et tiimulo 

sujjtraddite carmen. V. E. 5. 22. SYN. addo, q. v. 

superans, antis. prop. pres. part. act. from supero, q. v., used as adj. by Lucr. 

Prevailing, overcoming, powerfid. Cum semel in terra fiierit superaidior 

ignis, Lucr. 5. 3.95. v. potens. 

superasto, as, stiti, no sup. To stand on. Chalcidicaque levis tandem *«- 

prrasitlit arce. V. Mn. 6. 17. 

superator, oris. masc. A conqueror. Gorgonis anguicomae Perseus sup^rdtor, 

et alis. Os', Alot. 4. 698. SYN. victor, domitor, domator, debellator. 

sUperauratus, a, um, Cild&l over. Et superaurdia sparulus cervlce refulgens. 

Ov. Hal. 106. SYN. auratus, inauratus. 

D D 6 



612 SUP 

superbe. Provdly. Ne quid ob adniissam t'cede, dietumye suj/>erbe, Lucr. 5. 

^1223. 
superbia, ae. Pride. Fastus mest pulchris, sequiturque stipejiia formam. 

Ov. F. 1. 419. SYN. insolentia, gloria ; fastus, us ; flatus, us. v. fastidium. 

PHR. Ne tumeat vultu damnosa superbia vestro. Ov. An usque In nostrum 

jacies verba siiperba caput ? Prop. Atque siiperba pati fastidia. V. Ingratam 

Veneri pone superbiam. Hor. v. supercilium. 
Superbio, is. 1. To be prond ; lit. and metaph. — 2. JTb despise, to disdain. 

1. Ille licet patriis sine fine superhiat actis. Ov. Her. 8. 43. Et quae sub 
Tyria concha superhif aqua. Prop. 4. 5. 22, — 2. Praeterit baud dubiura fati, et 
spoliare sUperbit. Stat. Theb. 8. 588. SYN. 2. fastidio, is, q. v. PHR. 1. 
Ut vidit fulgentem armis, ac vana tumentem. V. Es tumidus genitoris ima- 
gine falsi. Ov. 

superbus, a, uin. 1. Provd. — 2. Superb, magnificent. 1. Laudato pavone 

superbior, acrior igni. Ov. Met. 13. 802. Insultare solo, et gressus glomerare 
superbos. V. G. 3. 117. — 2. Barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi. V. Mn. 

2. 504. SYN. 1. elatus, sublatus, tumidus, tumens, arrogans, fastidiosus, 
Jfastosus, resiipinus. PHR. Ociilos circumtulit alta siiperbos. Ov. 

supercilium,!. 1. An eyebrow. — 2. Gravity, severity, superciliousness. — 3. TJte 

brow or ridge of a hill. 1. Arte silpereUii confinia nuda repletis. Ov. A. 

A. 3. 201. Reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis . . . Cuncta supercilio moventis 

(i. e. by his nod). Hor. 3. 1. 8. — 2. Ssepe siiperdUi nudas matrona seven • . . 

videt. Ov. Tr. 2. 309. — 3. Ecce supercilio cllvosi tramitis undam Elicit. V. 

G. 1. 108. SYN. 3. jugum. v. fastus. 
tsiipereditus, a, urn. Very high. Atque oriens obitus e^xis superediia yidit. 

Lucr. 5. 707. SYN. prsecelsus, excelsus. 
Sliperemmeo, es, noperf. To overtop , stand above. 6rion Cum pedes incedit 

medii per maxima Nerei Stagna viam scindens humero sitpereminet undas. V, 

^n. 10. 765. PHR, Toto rertice supra est, V. v. exsto. 
Jsuperenato, as. To swim or sail over. Victoris patiens tumidum siiperc- 

natat amnem, Lucan. 4. 133. 
superfluens, entis. Abounding. Et ille nunc superbus et superfluens. Cat. 

27. 6. 
^siiperf&gio, is, ffigi, fugitum. Tojlee over. Ducit et intactas levis ipse 

superfugit undas. Val, Fl. 3. 554. 
superfundo, is, fudi, fusum, Nuda superfusis tingamus corpora lymj^is, 

Ov. Met. 2. 459. SYN. infundo. 
superjacio, is, jeci, jectum. To throw upon, to lay upon. Nunc ruit ad 

terras, scopiilosque sitperjacit undam Spumeus. V. ^n. 11. 625. SYN. su- 

perinjicio. 
siiperimmiueo, es, no perf. To overhang, esp. so as to threaten. Podalirius 

Alsum . . . Ense sequens nudo superimminet — ille securi. V. JEn. 12. 306. 

SYN. immineo. v. seq. 
superimpendens, entis. Overhanging. Tempe quae sylvae cingunt superiin- 

pendentes. Cat. 62. 286. 
superimpono, is, posui, itum. To place upon. Aut supemnpositd celatur 

arundine damnum, Ov. Met. 9. 100. SYN. superpono. 
superincumbo, is, cubui, no sup. To lie upon. Non siiperincubuif non - 

osciila frigida carpsi. Ov. Her. 11. 117. 
superingero, is, gessi, gestum. To Map up or upon. Quippe iibi non un- 

quam Titan superingerit ortus. Tib. 4. 1. 157. SYN. ingero. v. seq. 
siiperinjicio, is, jeci, jectum. To th'ow on or upon. Quo superinjecit tex- 

tum rude sediila Baucis. Ov. Met, 8. 640. SYN. superjacio. v. superpono. 
+superinsideo, es, sedi, sessum. To settle upon. Jam deslderiura rerura 

superinsidel Gna, Lucr, 3. 915, 
Jsiiperinstrepo, is, ui. To roar above. Eurydamas Nomados dextra, super- 

inst7'epii ater. Si\. 2. \S6. 
Superne, From above. Inter odoratum lauri nemus ; unde supeme Plurimus 

Eridani per sylvam volvitur amnis, V. Mn. 6. 658. SYN. desiiper, siiper. 
superuus, a, um. Superior, supreme. Ipsos Inscripsere Deos sceleri, nu- 

nieuque supemum Cecde labOriferi credunt gaudere jiiveuci. Ov. Met. 15. 128. 

V. summiifl. 



SUP 613 

Supero, as. 1. To surpass, to outdo. — 2. To conqtter. — 3. To overtop, to pass 

above, to pass beyond. — 4. To suffice, to abound, to be greatest in number. — 5. 

To remain, to outlast, to survive. 1. Quid si idemcertet Phoebum superdre 

canendo. V. E. 5. 9. — 2. Clam ferro incautum superat securus amorum Ger- 

manse. V. iEn. 1. 350. — 3. Excutior somno, et summi fastigia tecti Ascensu 

supero. V. ^n. 2. 303. Ilia levi velox superdbat retia saltu. Ov. Met. 7. 

767. — 4. Interea superat gregibus dum laeta jiiventus Solve mares. V. G. 3. 

63. — 5. Murranuni, quo non superat mihi carior alter. V. ^n. 12. 639. Vi- 
dimus excidia, et captae siiperdvimus urbi. V. JEn. 2. 643. SYN. 1. praesto, 

as, stiti, no sup. — 1, 2, 3. exsiipero. — 1, 2. vinco, is, vici. — 3. prsetereo, Is, 

ivi, itura. — 4. sufFicio, is, feci. v. abundo. — 5. siipersura, es, fui. 
superobruo, is, ui, utum. Dixit et ingestis comitum superobruit armis. 

Prop. 4. 4. 89. SYN. obruo. 
superpono, is, posui, positum. To place on. Causa superpositcB scripto 

testata coronae. Ov. Tr. 3. 1. 47. SYN. impono, q. v. ; siiperimpono ; siiper- 

jacio, is, jeci ; siiperinjicio. 
superstes, itis. Surviving. Contra ego vivendo vici mea fata sUperstes 

Restarem ut genitor. V. JEn. 11. 160. Rusticitas priscis ilia superstes avis. 

Ov. A. A. 3. 128. V. reliquus, super. 
superstitio, onis. fem. Una saperstitio superis quae reddita Divis. V. ^n. 

12. 817. v. religio. PHR. Vana siiperstitio veterumque ignara Deorum. V. 
SuperstO, aJS, steti. no sup. To stand over. Ossa sUpei-stdbunt voliicres in- 

hflniata maiinae. Ov. Her. 10. 123. SYN. insto, as ; insisto, is, no perf. 
supersmn, es, fui, etc., sometimes in tmesi. 1. To remain. — 2. To survive. 

1. Nunc mihi cur cantent superest obsccena puellse Dicere. Ov. F. 3. 675. 

Nunc ego namque sUper tibi erunt qui dicere laudes Vare tuas ciipiant. V. E. 

6. 5. Quantum de vallo dicitur esse super. Ov. F. 2. 748. — 2. Vix septem 

convulsae undls Euroque supersunt. V. Mn. 1. 383. SYN. 1. maueo, es, 

mansi, q. v. — 2. supero, as. v. vinco. 

supervacuus, a, um. Superfluous. Sepulchri Mitte supervacuos honores. 

^Hor. 2. 20. 24. 
siipervelio, is, xi, ctum. To carry over or beyond. Progenies Phthiae clara 

saperveldtur. Cat. 64. 44. 
siipervenio, is, veni, ventxun. To come upon. Addit se sociam timidisque 

supervenit JEgle. V. E. 6. 20. 
supervolito, as. To fiy over. Infelix sua tecta supervoUtdverit alls. V. E. 

6. 80. V. seq. 
supervolo, as. To fiy over. Despectat terras, totumque supervolai orbem. 

Ov. Met. 4. 623. v. prec. 
superus, a, um. Above, upper, on high, in pi. esp. epith. and often syn. of the gods. 

Talis sese halitus atris Faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat. V. 

JEa. 6. 240. Flectere si nequeo Superos Acheronta movebo. V. iEn. 7. 312. 

v. altus, Deus. 
silpino, as. To turn up. Ante suplndtas Aquiloni ostendere glebas. V. G. 

2. 261. SYN. inverto, is, ti, sum. 
siipinus, a, run. 1. With the face upwards, looking upwards, raised upwards, 

slopiiig upwards, etc. — 2. XProud. 1. Coelo supinas si tuleris manus. 

Hor. 3. 23. 1. Sin tiimulls acclive solum collesque sup'inos (raetabere). V. G. 

2. 276. Fluminaque in fontes cursu redilura supJno. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 5. 43. — 

2, Sese aliquod credens Italo quod honore supinus. Pers. 1. 129. SYN. 1, 2. 

resiiplnus. 
^isapparum, L A topsail. Summaque pandens Supp&ra velorum perituras 

coUigit auras. Lucan. 5. 429. v. velum. 
tisuppedito, as. 1. To supply, to furrdsh. — 2. To suffice, to exist in large 

quantities. 1 . Suppedita mihi tela ; vadis liventis Avenii Demitti glSbus 

]lle ciipit. Sil. 10. 137. — 2. Unde mare, ingenui fontes externaque longe 

F\\iminfi stippediiant. Lucr. 1.231. SYN. 1. ministro, as, q. v. — 1,2. euf- 

ficio, is, feci, 
suppematus, a, um. Hamstrung, cut. Alnus In fossd Ligiiri jacet supper- 

ndta securi. Cat. 18, 19. SYN. cajsus. v. coedo. 
suppeto, is. To suffice. Novis ut usque suppitas dolOribus. Hor. Epod. 1 7. 

63. SYN. sufficio, is, feci, q. v. 



614 SUP— SUS 

Ijisapplanto, as. To trip up, to clieck. Eliquat et teaero supplantat verba 

palato. Pers. 1. 35. v. supprimo. 

suppleo, es, evi, etum. To fill, to refill, to furnish icith a full equipment. 

Adjectoque cavae supplentur sanguine venae. Ov. Met. 7. 291. Remigium 
supplet, socios simul instruit armis. V. ^n. 3. 471. SYN. compleo, q. v. 

SUpplex, icis. Suppliant, often as subst. Junoni cane vota libens, domi- 

namque potentem SuppUclhus siipera donis. V. iEn. 3. 439. SuppUcibus A^es- 
tris ferre soletis opem. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 9. 22. SYN. as adj. rogans. PHR. 
Ille humilis supplexque oculos dextramque precantem Piotendens. V. Nunc 
Bacche tuis huniiles advolvimur aris. Prop. 

SUppliciter. In a suppliant manner. SuppUciter posito procubuere genu. 

Ov. F. 2. 438. 

supplicium, i. Ptmishnent. Ergo exercentur poenis, veterumque malorum 

Supplicia expendunt. V. ^n, 6. 740. SYN. poena, q. v. 

supplico, as. To supplicate. Neque enim jam filia Ccei Supplicat indignis 

nee dicere suslinet ultra Verba minora Dea. Ov. Met. 6. 367. v. precor. 

SUppono, is, posui, itum. 1. To place under. — 2. To substitute. — 3. To make 

subject. -1. Cervicemque polo stipposXturus K\\&&. Ov. F. 5. 180. Et vete- 

rem Latio supposuisse Samon. Ov. F. 6. 48. — 2. Hie pro supposita virgo 
Pelopeia cerva Sacra Dese coluit. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 68. — 3. vEtheraque ingenio 
supposuere suo. Ov. F. 1. 306. SYN. 1. subjecto. as. — 1, 2. subdo, is, didi. 

— 1.3. subjicio, IS, jeci ; submitto, is, misi, missum. 

4:supposititius, a, um. As a substitute. Hermes suppos'ititius sibi ipsi. Mart. 

5. 25. 8. 
supprimo, is, pressi, pressum. To cTiech, to restrain. Roscida purpurea 

supprime lora manu. Ov. Am. 1. 13. 10. SYN. premo, rSprimo, comprimo ; 

contineo, es ; retineo. 

supputo, as. To compute. tJ tile sollicitis suppHiat articulis. Ov. Ep. e P. 

^2. 3. 17. 
supra, as prep. c. ace, and as adv. sine casu. Over, above (in every setise), 

Deserit atque altam supra volat ardea nubem. V. G. 1. 364. Tres prohibet 

Supra Rixarum metuens jungere Gratia. Hor. 3. 19. 15. Rara sit, an supra 

morem si densa reqiuras. V. G. 2. 227. Stiipet inscia sUpra Impubesque 

manus mirata voltibile buxum. V. ^n. 7. 381. SYN. siiper, q. v. ; ultra, 
supremum. For the last time. Animamque sepulchre Condimus, et magn5 

supremum voce ciemus. V. ^En. 3. 68. SYN. summum, extremura. 
supremus, a, um. and contr. summus, q. v. 1. Highest. — 2. Extreme. — 3. 

Last. 1. At chorus eequalis Dr^'adum clamore supremos Implerunt montes. 

V. G. 4. 460. — 2. Cum subito e sj'Ivis macie confecta suprema Ignoti nova 

forma viri. V. Mn. 3. 590. — 3. Mille vires qui suprtmum comitentur hono- 

rem. V. ^n. 11. 61. SYN. 1, 2, 3. summus, q. v. 
sura, ae. The calf of tlie leg. Puniceo stabis suras evincta coihumo. V. E. 

7. 32. 
surculus, i. A young shoot. Poraaque et Alciuoi sylvae, nee surcUlus idem. 

V. G. 2. 87. SYN. germen, inis, neut. 
surdus, a, um. 1. Deaf, lit. and metaph. — 2. Mute. 1. Hie quidem male 

gratus, et ad mea munera S7irdus. Ov. Her. 7. 27. — Non erit oflficii gratia 

surda tui. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 6. 32. SYN. 2. tacitus, q. v. ; silens, mutus. 
surgo, is, surrexi. no sup. To rise, to arise. Cogitur ad lites surgere 

iiterque novas, Ov. Am. 1. 13. 22. Continue venti volvunt mare, magnaque 

surgunt iEquora. V. iEn. 3. ] 9Q. Non ulla laborum virgo nova mi facies 

inopinave surgit. V. G. 6. 103. SYN. consurgo, assurgo, exsurgo ; orior, 

eris, ortus sum. PHR. Solio se toUit ab alto. V. 
surrigo, surripio. v. subrigo, subripio. 

Ijisursum. Upwards. Una lavanmr, aspicit nihil sursum. Mart. 1. 97. 11. 

Sus, suis. masc. and fem. A sivine, a pig. Bos aret, ignavam sacrificate 

suem. Ov. F. 4. 414. SYN. porcus, q. v.; fem. porca. PHR. Non ore solutes 

Immundi meminere sues jactiire manlplos. V. 
susceptum, i. An undertaking. Laomedonta videt, suscepta(\ViQ magna 

labore Crescere diffitili. Ov. Met. 11. 200. SYN. jcoeptura. q. v. ; inceptum. 
suscipio, is, cepi, ceptum. 1. To take up, lift up, support. — 2. To undeHake. 

— 3. To beget or bear children. — 4. To ansioer.——^\. Concurrunt trepidee 



SUS 615 

comites dominamque ruentem Suscipiunt. V. ^n. 11. 806. — 2. Sed jam age, 
carpe viam et susceptum perfice niunus. V. Mn. 6. 629. — 3. Saltern si qua mihi 
de te suscepta fuisset Ante fugara soboles. V. ^n. 4. 327. — L Dicam equidem 
nee te suspensum, nate, tenebo, Suscipit Anchises. V. Mn. 6. 723. SYN. 1. 
tollo, IS, sustuli ; sutineo, es ; sustento, as. — 2. aggredior, eris, gressus sum ; 
obeo, is, ivi, itum ; siibeo, invado. — 3. v. gigno. — 4. respondeo, es, di, sum. 
V. seq. 

suscito, as. 1. To raise, to lift up. — 2. To stir tip, excite. 1. Et qui pro- 

scisso quae suseltat eequore terga. V. G. L 97. — 2. Aura levis rigido pendentia 
lintea malo Suseltat. Ov. Her. 5. 54. Acrior ad pugnam redit et vim suscitut 
ira. V. jEn. 5. 454. SYN. 1. suscipio, is, cepi, q. v. — 2. exsuscito, excito, 
concito. V. cieo. 

suspectus, us. I. A looking npu-ards, or a hokitig down, tlierefore a lieiglit. — 

2. Respect for. 1. Quantus ad setherium coeli suspjedus Olyrapum. V. J^n, 

6. 579. Tunis erat vasto suspectu et pontibus altis. V. iEn, Q, 530. — 2. 
Protinus iutravit mentes suspectus honorum. Ov. F. 5. 31. SYN. 2. re- 
verentia. 

Suspendium, L A hanging. Praebuit ilia arbor misero suspendia collo. Ov. 

Am. 1. 12. 17. PHR. Potes hac ab orno Pendiilum zona bene te secuta 
elidere coUura. Hor. Hsec Dea quam multos laqueo sua coUa ligantes Non est 
. proposita passa perire nece. Ov. Sic animse laqueo sit via clausa tuae. Ov. 
Cur alius coUum laqueo nodatus ab arcto E trabe subllmi triste pependit onus. 
Ov. Laqueoque innectere fauces Destinat. Ov. Aptabat pallenti vincula 
collo. Ov. 

suspendo, is, di, stun. 1. To hang, to Tiang up, sometimes esp. in a temple as an 
offering. — 2. To turn up {earth). — 3. To suspend, delay, put off. — 4. To keep 

in suspe?ise. v. seq. 1. Oscilla ex alta susj)endlt moUia pinu. V. G. 2. 389. 

Tertiaque arma patri suspendet capta Quirino. V. ^n. 6. 860. — 2. Subipsum 
Arcturum tenui sat erit susperidere sulco. V. G. 1. 68. — 3. Dat tamen ex- 
sequias, nee jam suspendere fletum Sustinet. Ov. F. 4. 849. — 4. Suspenditque 
animos ficta gravitate rogantes. Ov. Met. 7. 308. 

suspensus, a, um. part. pass, from prec, also 1. Raised on high. — 2. Supported 

on. — 3. In suspense, aiixious. 1. Et fert suq^cnsos, corde micante, gradiis 

{icalking on tiptoe). Ov. F. 6. 338. — 2. Vel mare per medium fluctu suspensa 
tumenti Ferret iter. V. .^n. 7. 810. — 3. Utroque suspensi plena timoris ait. 
Ov. Her. 16. 84. SYN. 3. anxius, sollicitus, diibius. 

suspicio, is, spexi, spectum. 1 . To look up, upwards, up to. — 2. To honour, 

to admire. — 3. To suspect. 1. Daphni quid antiques signorum suspicis 

ortus? V. E. 9. 46. — 2. Quos ego suspicio, sed qui tibi gloria magna est. 
Ov. Her. 17. 59. — 3. Aut pelago Danaura insidias stispectaqwe dona Prse- 
cipitare jubent. V. iEn. 2. 36. SYN. 2. miror, aris, q. v. — 3. suspicor, aris. 
PHR. 1. Erectos ad sidera toUere vultus. Ov. 

suspicor, aris. 1. To suspect. — 2. To think, to hope. 1. Tam longse cauf^as 

suspicor esse morae. Ov. Her. 1. 74. — 2. Suspicor et casus velle levare meos. 
Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 10. 20. SYN. 1. v. prec. — 2. spero, as; credo, is, didi, 
ditum. 

suspiratus, us. A sigh. Respicit hunc vates et susjnrailbus haustis. Ov. 

Met. 14. 129. v. seq. 

suspirium, i. A sigh. Myrrha, patre audito, suspiria duxit ab imo Pectore. 

Ov. Met. 10.402. SYN. spiritus, us; suspiratus, us. PHR. pi-aesagiique 
luctus Pectore soUicito repetens suspiria. Ov. Alto tantum suspiria prodis 
Pectore. Ov. Nil metuam ? per nulla traham suspiria soninos. Ov. 

SUSpiro, as. 1. J 7b breathe upwards, to exhale. — 2. To sigh. 1. Cocyti 

laxo susp'irans ore vaporem. Sil. 13. 426. — 2. Hanc ciipit, banc optat, sola 
susp'irat in ilia. Ov. F. 1. 417. SYN. 1. exbalo, as, q. v. v. prec. 

sustento, as. 1. To sustain, to support. — 2. To chexk. 1. Huic frSter subit 

Alcanor fratremque mentom Sustentut dextra. V. IE.n. 10. 539. — 2. Susten- 
tubat aquas cursiisque inbibebat equorum. Ov. ad Liv. 229. SYN. 1. sus- 
tineo, es, q. v. ; suscTpio, is, cepi ; fulcio, is. — 2. cohibeo, es, q.v. 

sustineo, es, ui, tentum. 1 . To ho'd up, to support. — 2. To Jiave to hold. — 3. 

To endure. 1. Kl galeam pressa Fnsiinuisse coma. Ov. Her. 3. 120. Ilinc 

anni labor, hinc patriam parvosque Penates Susilnci. V. G. 2. 515. — 2. In- 



616 S U S — S Y N 

genua speculum susttnuisse manu, Ov. A. A. 2. 216. — 3. Et quos sustinui bis 

mensum quinque labores. Ov. Met. 8. 500. Dat tamen exsequias, nee jam 

suspendere fletum Sustinet. Ov. F. 4. 850. SYN. 1. sustento, as ; suscipio, 

is, cepi. — 2. teneo ; habeo, es. — 1. 3. fero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum. — 3. per- 

fero ; tolero, as. 
snstoUo, is. no perf., or same perf. as toUo, Sttstuli, sublatum. To raise. 

Interdum torvos sustollit ad sethera vultus. Ov. Met. 13. 542. SYN. tollo. 
SUSUrro, as. To make a confused noise, to whisper, to hum, etc. Turn sonus 

auditur gravior, tractimque sasurrant. V. G. 4. 260. Aut ego cum cara de te 

nutrice susurro. Ov. Her. 19. 19. PHR. Dejecit vultum et demissa voce 

locuta est. Ov. 
susumis, i. A whisper. Saepe levi somnos suadebit inire susurro. V. E. 

1. 55. V. murmur. 
Busurrus, a, urn. Whispering. Procrin adit linguaque refert audita sitsurra. 

Ov. Met. 7. 825. 
sutilis, e. Sewn. Gemuit sub pondere cymba Suttlis, et multam accepit 

rimosa paludem. V. JEn. 6. 415. v. sutus. 
sutor, oris. A cobbler. Si scalpra et formas non sutor, nautica vela A versus 

mercaturis. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 106. 
sutum, L A stitch. Huic gladio perque serea sUta Per tunicara squalentem auro 

latus haurit apertum. V. ^n. 10. 313. 
sutus, a, um. Sewn. Pellibus et sutJs arcent male frigora braccis. v. Tr. 

3. 10. 19. v. sutilis. 

suus, a, urn. His, her, their. Et manet in folio scripta querela sua. Ov. F. 

5.^224. SYN. proprius. 
syllaba, ae. A syllahle. Fiat ut e longa ss/llaha prima brevis. Ov. Ep. e P. 

4. 12. 12. 

sylva, ae. sometimes sylua, trisyll. A wood. Nunc frondent sylvce nunc 

formosissiraug annus. V. E. 3. 57. Non sine vano Aurarum et syluce metu. 
Hor. 1. 23. 4. SYN. nemus, oris ; lucus, i {these tivo words meaning, however^ 
rather groves than woods). PHR. Ergo alacres sylvas, et caetera rura voluptas 
. . . tenet. V. Tum sylvis scena coruscis Desiiper horrentique atrum nemus 
imminet umbra. V. Stat vetus, et multos incaedua sylva per annos. Ov. 
Sylva vetus stabat, nulla violata securi. Ov. Parte sonant alia sylvse mugi- 
tibus altae. Ov. Sylva frequens trabibus quam nulla ceciderat aetas. Ov. Est 
nemus Haemoniae praenipta quod undique claudit Sylva. Ov. Sola non ausa 
quiescere sylva. Ov. Syl varum latebris . . , gaudens. Ov. Constat Aventinae 
tremuisse cacumina sylvae. Ov. Alveus in llrao sylvis appulsus opacis. Ov. 
Mittere carmen ad hunc frondes erat addere sylvis. Ov. v. arbor. 

Sylvanus, i. The god of tlte woods, etc. Sylvdrio fama est veteres sacrasse 

Pelasgos Arvorura pecorisque Deo. V. Mw. 8. 600. 

Silvester or tris, fern, tris, neut. tre. \. Of a wood. — 2. Busiic. 1. Ipsa 

tuis manibus sylvestri nata sub umbra mollia fraga leges. Ov. Met. 13. 815. 
Syhestrem tenui musam meditaris avena. V. E. 1. 2. SYN. 1. nemorosus, 
q, V. — 2. rusticus. 

Sylvic51a, ae. A forester, an inhabitant of the woods. Sylvicolam tepido 

lacte precare Palem. Ov. F. 4. 746. 

sylvicultrix, icis. fern. Inhabiting the woods. Xjh\ cerva sylvtcuUrix ubi 

aper nemorivagus. Cat. 61. 71. 

+sylvifragus, a, tun. Breaking the tvoods. Montesque supremos SylvXfragis 

vexat flabris ; ita perfurit aeri Cum fremitu. Lucr. 1. 276. 

"tsymbola, ae. One''s share in a picnic. Eo condixi in symbolam ad ccenam 

ad ejus conservum. Plaut. Stich. 3. 1. 28. 

§sympli6nia, ae. Harmony of sounds. Ut gratas inter mensas symphonia 

discors. Hor. A. P. 374. 

Symplegas, ados, more usu. Symplegades, urn. pi. fern. Rocks at the entrance 

of the. Black Sea, which made tlie passage dangerous. Altera namqne parat 

Sympltgadas Ire per arctas. Ov. Tr. 1. 9. 47. SYN. Cyaneae. PHR. Transeat 
instabiles strenua Cyaneas. Ov. Tirauit concursibus Argo Undarum sparsas 
Symplegadas Ellsarum. Ov. 

synodus, ontis. masc. A shark. Et rutilus pSgur, et fulvi sp7todon!e$, et 

ex e Concipiens channe. Ov. Hal. 107. 



S Y N — T A B 617 

jBynthesis, is. A composition of any thing, a set of any thing. Aut unam 

dare syntkesin (quid horres ?) Alborum calicum. Stat. Sylv. 4. 9. 44. v. 

series. 
Syracusae. arum. Syracuse. Utque Syrdcusas Arethusidas abstulit annis 

Claudius. Ov. F. 4. 873. 
Syracosius a, urn. Syracusan. Prima Syrdcosio dignata est ludere versu. 

V. E. 6. 1. 
Syrius, a, um. also Syrus, a, um. Of Syria, Syrian. Stillabat Syrio myrtea 

rore coma. Tib. 3. 4. 28. Vina Syrd reparata merce. Hor. 1. 31. 12. 
:J:symia, atis. neut. A long robe, worn esp. by tragic actors. Longum tu 

pone Thyestae symia vel Antigones, vel personam Menalippes. Juv. 8. 230. 
Syrtes, is. usu. in pL fem. Quicksands on the northern coast of Africa. 

Sive per Syrtes iter sestuosas . . . facturus. Hor. 1. 22. 5. Non genetrix 

Europa tibi, sad inhospita Syrtis. Ov. Met. 8. 120. Hunc ego Gaetulis 

agerem si Syrtibus aeTum. V. 



tabella, ae. I. A little plank, a little table or board. — 2. A fan. — S. A tahlet. 

— 4. Any writing or picture. 1. Heu quantum fati parva tabella vehit. Ov. 

F. 2. 408. Parva tabella capit ternos utrinque lapillos. Ov. A. A. 3. 365. — 
2. Ventos Quos facial nostra mota tabella manu. Ov. Am. 3. 2. 38. — 3. Et 
posita est meritae miilta tabella Deae. Ov. F. 3. 268. — 4. Nee tibi vltetur quae 
priscis sparsa tabelHs Porticus auctoris Livia nomen habet. Ov. A. A. 1. 71. 
Quaelibet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas. Prop. 4. 11. 49. SYN. 1, 2, 3, 
4. tabula, v. trabs, meusa. — 2. flabellum. — 3. cera, membrana. — 4. v. 
pictura, scriptum. 

tabeo, es, tii. also in pres. tabesco, is. no sup. To melt, to waste away. 

Tdbuerant cerae, nudos quatit ille lacertos. Ov. A. A. 2. 89. Nolumus 
assiduls aninium tdbescere curis. Ov. Tr. 5. 1. 77. SYN. intabesco, is, ui ; 
liquef 10, is, factus sum ; liquesco, is, no perf. 

taberna, ae. I. A cottage. — 2. A shop, a tavern. 1. Pallida mors aequo 

pulsat pede pauperum tabernas Regumque turres. Hor. 1. 4. 13. — 2. Quilibet 
argentum primae de fronte tabemce Tollat. Ov. Nux. 140. SYN, 1. tugu- 
rium, casa, q. v. 

tabes, is. fem. 1. A melting, a wasting away. — 2. Poison, infection, corrupt 

matter. 1. Hie quos durus amor crudeli tube peremit. V. Mn. 6. 442. — 

2. Hos necat afflatos funesti tube veneni. Ov. Met. 3. 49. SYN. 1. macies, 
ei ; lues, is. — 2. tabum. 

§tabidulus, a, um. dim. of seq. Tdbtdularnqne videt labi per viscera mortem. 
V. Ciris. 182. _ 

tabidus, a, um. 1. Wasting away. — 2. Causing to waste away. Nil igitur 

mirum si mens mihi tabula facta De nive manantis mOre ITquescit aquae. Ov. 
Ep. e P. 1. 1. 67. — 2. Subito cum tdbida venit Arboribusque satisque lues et 
letifer annus. Y.Mn. 3. 137. SYN. 2. f+tabificus. PHR. 1. Ambustique 
sonant nervi, caecaque medullis Tabe liquefactis. Ov. W 

tjtabiflcus, a, umu Causing to waste away. Ninges Tdbificis subigit 

radiis Sol omnia lustrans. Lucr. 6. 737. SYN. tabidus. 

tabula, ae. I. A board, plank; etc. — 2. A tablet. — 3. A picture. — 4. Any 

writing, a mil, etc. 1. Per tUbUlce cllvum labi jubet alter, et optat. Ov. 

Nux. 78. Naufragii ^fiia/as qui petiere niei. Ov. Tr. 1.5.8. — 2. Quique 
moves ceram, tabiitamc\ue coloribus uris. Ov. F. 3. 831. — 3. Qualis Apellfils 
est color in tabulis. Prop. 1. 2. 22. — 4. In iHbulas multls haec via fecit iter. 
Ov. A. A. 2. 332. SYN. 1, 2, 3, 4. tabella, q. v. 

t&biilaria, um. Archives. Ex «re, et sClido rgrum tUbUldria ferro. Ov. 

Met. 15. 810. SYN. fasti. 



618 T A B — T ^ N 

tabulatum, i. A story of a house, a deck of a ship. Aggressi ferro circum, 

qua sumraa labantes Juncturas tabuldta dabant. V. JEn. 2. 464. 

tabum, i. 1. Gore. — 2. Corrujjt matter, ijoison. — 3. +Di/e. 1. Vellitur, 

huic atro liquuntur sanguine guttae, Et terram tdbo maciilant. V. ^n. 3. 29. — 
2. Corriipitque lacus, infecit pabula tdbo. V. G. 3. 481. — 3. Vellera Sidonio 
jam pauca rubescere tdbo. Stat. Sylv. 1.2. 125. SYN. 1. sanies, ei. — 2. 
tabes. — 3. v. venenum, q. v. 

taceo, es, ui. To be silent, to be still. Tacent et albus ora pallor inficit. 

Hor. Epod. 7. 15. Cum tacet omnis ager, peciides pictaeque volucres. V. ^En. 
4. 525. Nee sera comantem Narcissum aut flexi tacuissem vimen acanthi. V. 
G. 4. 122. Aureus in medio Marte tacetur Amor. Ov. Am. 2. 18. 36. SYN. 
conticeo, reiiceo, sileo ; obmutesco, is ui, no sup. PHR. monitusque sileiiti 
nocte datos non ipse suo premit ore Latinus. V. 

tacite. Silently. Et tacite. peragens lene Melanthus ager. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 

^10.54^ . -. 

taciturnitas, atis. fem. Silence. Quid foret Iliae Mavortisque puer, si 

taciturnXtas Obstaret merids invida Romiili. Hor. 4. 8. 22. SYN. silentium. 

tacitumus, a, um. Silent, noiseless. Non arva quae Liris quieta Mordet 

aqua tacitumus amnis. Hor. 1. 31. 8. v. seq. 

tacitus, a, um. 1. Silent, noiseless. — 2. Secret. — — 1. Id quidem ago, et 
tacitus Lycida mecum ipse voluto. V. E. 10. 37. A Tenedo, tacitix per arnica 
silentia Lunae. V. JEn. 2. 255. — 2, Interea, et taciturn vivit sub pectore vulnus» 
V. ^n. 4. 67. SYN. 1. silens, tacitumus, mutus. v. quietus. — 2. secretus, 
q. V. PHR, 1. strepitura passu non faciente. Ov. Atque impercussos nocte 
movere pedes. Ov. 

tactilis, e. W7iai may be toiicJied, Tactile nil nobis quod sit contingere debet. 

Lucr. 5. 152. 

tactus, us. Touch. Vim rapuit monstri iarfwque indumit hujus. Ov. Met. 

4. 744. SYN. attactus, contactus. 

tactus, a, um. perf. part. pass, from tango, q. v. in the phrase De coelo tactus. 

" struck by liglitning.'''* De ccelo tactas memini pr^dicere quercus. V. E. 

1. 17. 

tseda, 38. \. A tree producing pitch. — 2. A torch, esp. a marriage-torch. — 3. 
Marriage. — — 1. Ure mares oleas, tcedamc^e, herbasque Sablnas. Ov. F. 4. 
741. — 2. Ardet ut ad magnos pinea tceda Deos. Ov. Her. 12. 34. Illavelut 
crimen toc/as exosa jugales. v. Met. 1. 483. — 3. Romanique diicis conjux 
^gyptia tcedce Non bene fisa cadet. Ov. Met. 15. 826. SYN. 2. fax, facis, 
fem. q. V. ; pinus, us,ye»t. — 3. canjiigium, q. v. PHR. 2. Uror ut inducto 
ceratse sulfure taedae. Ov. 

taedet. impers. It loearies one. Nee tcedebii avum parvo advigilare nepoti. 

Tib. 2. 5. 93. v. pertaesum. 

taedifer, era, erum. Bearing a torch. Et per txdiferce mystica sacra Dese. 

Ov. Her. 2. 42. 

tsedium, i. Wea7-iness, tediousness. Vincetur, repetendus erit, nee t(Bdia 

ccepti Ulla mei capiam. Ov. Met. 9. 615. Consolor socios ut longi tcedia belli 
Mente ferant placida. Ov. Met. 13. 213^ ^ 

Taenarides, ae. masc. and fem. Taenaris, idos. La^dcemonian, esp. of jiersons. 

ToUere TcenarXdes orbem properabat ; at ilium. Ov. Met. 10. 183. Ex- 

cepit portu Tcenaris ora suo. Ov. Her. 17* 6. SYN. Lacon, onis ifon. La- 
conis, idos, q. v. 

Taenarius, a, um. 1. Spartan, from Tcenarus tlie southern promontory of La- 

coi%L. — 2. Of Hell. 1. Mygdoniusque Melas ei TceJiariUs EwxoXas, Ov. 

Met. 2. 247. — Tce7iarias etiam fauces, alta ostia Ditis .... adiit, V. G. 4. 
467. SYN. 1. Lacedaeraonius, q. v. — 2. infemus, q. v. 

Taenarus, i. ace. um and on. pi iTaenara. 1. Cape Matapan, the southern pro- 
montory of Laconia. — 2. Hell (because near Tcenarus there was a cave u-hich 

was said to be the entrance to Hell). 1. Columnis Tie?iare sive tuis, sive 

Carj'ste tuis. Tib. 3. 3. 14. — 2. Quo Styx et invisi horrida TVpnan Sedes. 
Hor. 1. 34. 10. SYN. 2. Orcus, q. v. 

taenia, se. A woollen filet. PunTcels ibant evincti tempora toemis, V. Mn. 

5. 269. SYN. vitta, q. v. ; infiila. ' 



i 



T A G — T A N 619 

Tagns, i. The cldef river of Spain,, celebrated by tJie ancient poets as flawing with 

(jold. Cedat et aurit'eri ripa beata Tagi. Ov. Am. 1. 15. 34. 

taiaria, um. neut. pi. The ivinged sandaU of Mercury. Et liquidum motis 

tdldrlbus aera findit. Ov. Met. 4. GQQ, 
talentam, i A talent. Ostro Perf usee vestes, argenti aiirique talenta. V. 

Mn. 5. 112. 
f talipedans, antis. Tottering. Turn quasi tdlipedans primum consurgit, et 

omnes, Lucr. 3. 503. v. titubo. 
talis, e. Siich ; prop, answered by qualis, q. v., but also by other words, qui, etc. 

Ultima talis erit quae mea prima fides. Prop. 2. 16. 34. 

talpa, ae. masc. A mole. Aut ociilis capti fodere ciibilia talpce. V. G. I. 

183. 
talus, i. 1. TTie ancle. — 2. A die. 1. Summa pedum, tdloque tenus ves- 
tigia tingit. Ov. Met. 4. 343. — 2. Quid valeant tali, quo possis plurima jactu 

Fingere. Ov. Tr. 2. 473. SYN. 2. tessera, alea, q. v. 
tarn. So, so much ; prop, answered by quam, but not ahcays. Tarn tibi sum 

supplex quam tu mihi saepe fuisti, Ov. Her. 12. 185. Nee tow aversus equos 

Tyria Sol jungit ab urbe. V. ^n. 1. 568. SYN. adeo, tantum. 
Jtamarix, icis. fem. Tlie tamarisk. Et iamarix non laeta comas Eoaque 

costus. Lucan. 9. 920. SYN. myrica. 
tamen. Nevertheless, yet, very rarely the first word in its sentence, or member of 

the sentence. Tristis at ille, ifawew cantabitis Arcades inquit. V. E. 10. 31. 

SYN. attamen, q. v. veruntamen. v. sed. 
tandem. At length. Jam tandem Italiee fiigientis prendimus oras. Y, Mn. 

6. 61. SYN. deraum. v. denique. 
tango, is, tetigi, tactum. 1. To touch. — 2. To touch the mind, to move, to 

affect it. — 3. To reach. L Regina subllmi flagello Tange Chloen semel 

arrogantem. Hor. 3. 26. 12 Aversis utinam tetigissem carmina Musis. Ov. 

Am. 3. 12. 17. — 2. Sunt lacryrase renim et mentem mortalia tangunt. V. iEn. 

1. 466. — 3. Si tangh-e portus Infandum caput, et terris adnare necesse est. 

V. ^u. 4. 612. SYN. 1. 3. attingo, contingo. — 1. v. tracto. — 2. moveo, 

es, movi ; stringo, is, nxi. 
tanquam. As if. Spicula, tanqicam hsec sint nostris medicina furoris. V. 

E. 10. 60. SYN. quasi. 

Tantalides, se. A descendant of Tantalus {ace. tun and on), the father of Pelops; 

used of Agamemnon, the grandson of Pelops. Non ego Tantalide major 

uec major Achille. Ov. Am. 2. 8. 13. 
tanti. Of such value. Hie tibi ne qua morse fuerunt dispendia tanti. .... 

Quin adeas vatem. V. Mn. 3. 453. Non ego sum tanti, quamvis merearis 

lulque, ut pereas. ... 0\. Her. 7. 45. 
§tantillus, a, um. So very little, Tantillum vestrae demere saevitiae. Cat. 

9Q. 6. SYN. §ttantiilus. 
tantisper. Meanwhile. Haec tibi tantisper subito sunt missa libello. Ov. 

Ibis. 639. SYN. interea, interim, 
tanto. 1. By so much, prop, answering to quanto, sometimes to quam. — 2. So 

long. 1. Sed quanto ille magis formas se vertet in oranes, Tanto nate 

magis contende tenacia vincla. V. G. 4. -^2. Tanto Sanctior, et tanto quam 

modo major erat. Ov. F. 6. 540. — 2. Nunc quoque post ta7<^ovideat desertaque 

regna, V. G. 3. 476. v. seq. 
ftantopere. So much. At quod mobile tantop^re est constare rStundis. 

Lucr. 3. 187. v. prec, 
-f-§tantulus. So little, just so much. Atqui tantuli eget quanto est opus ; is 

neque limo Turbatam haurit aquam. Hor. Sat. 1. 1. 59. SYN. tantillus. 
tantum. 1. So 7nux:h, prop, answemig to quantum, but not always. — 2. Only. 

1. Carmina tajitum Nostra valent Lycida tela inter Nartia, quantum 

V. E. 9. 11. — 2. Tantum ne relTger dura captiva catena. Ov. Her. 10. 89. 

SYN. 1. tam. — 2. modo, solum, v. seq. v. tantundem. 
tantiimmodo. Only. Ortus erat summo iautummodd margine Phoebus. Ov. 

F. 3. 361. V. prec. 

§tantundem. So much. Tantundem omnia sentiens quam si nulla sit usquam. 

Cat. 18. 20. SYN. tantum. 



620 T A N — . T E C 

tantns, a, tun. So great, so much. Et quae tanta fuit Romam tibi causa 

^videndi. V. E. 1. 27. 
tapes, etis, pi. etes, etc., masc, also tapetum, i. Tapestry, Armaque cra- 

terasque simul pulchrosque tapttas. V. ^n. 9. 358. Instratos ostro alipedes 

pictisque tapetis. V. ^^n. 7. 277. 
Taprobane, es. Ceylon. Aut ubi Tdprohanen Indica cingit aqua. Ov. Ep. 

eP. 1.5. 80. 
:|:Taras, antis. masc. Tarentum, q. v. Antiquusque Taras secretaque littora 

Leucee. Lucan, 5. 376. 

tarde. Slowly , Optavi peteres coelestia sidera tarde. Ov. Tr. 2. 57. 

i'tardesco, is. no perf. To be slow. Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua ? 

madet mens ? Lucr. 3. 478. 
tardipes, edis. masc. Slow-footed. Scripta tardipedi Deo daturum. Cat. 

34.7. 
tardo, as. To make slow, to delay. Alta puellares tardat arena pedes. Ov. 

Her. 10. 20. SYN. retardo, moror, remoror. 
tardus, a, urn. Slow. Quis tardamve sudem melius, celeremque sagittam 

Jecerit? Tib. 4. 1. 89. Saepe oleo tor(£icostas agitator aselli. . . onerat. V. G. 

1. 273. SYN. tardipes, edis ; lentus ; piger, gra, grum ; of footsteps, etc., 

pressus, improperatus. 
Tarentum. i A great city in the south of Italy, originally a colony from Lacedcemon; 

celebrated for 'its dyes. Hinc sinus Herculei, si vera est fama, Tarenti 

Cernitur. V. ^n. 3. 551. SYN. JTaras, antis, masc. ; CEbalia. PHR. Aut 

Lacedaemonium Tarentum. Hor. Regnata petam Laconi Rura Pholanto. 

Hor. 
Tarpeius, a, um. Tarpeian ; the Capitol at Rome was built on the Tarpeian rock, 

Hinc ad Tarpeiam sedem et Capitolia ducit. V. Mn. 8. 347. SYN. 

Capitolinus. 
Tartareus, a, um. Of Tartarus, of Hell. Tartareum^ ille manu custodem 

in vincla petivit. V. Mn. 6. 395. SYN. Avernalis, firebeus, Stygius, In- 

fernus, q. v. 
Tartarus, i, ace. um and on, pi. Tartara. neut. Hell. Bis Stygios innare 

lacus, bis nigra videre Tartara. V. JEn. 6. 135. SYN. Orcus, q, v. 
TartiBSSius, a, um. Of Cadiz, of Spain ; used for the extreme west. Presserat 

occiduus Tartessia littora Phoebus. Ov. Met. 14. 416. v. Hesperius. 
taureus, a, um. Of a bull. Et feriunt moUes taurea terga manus. Ov. F. 

4. 342. SYN. taurinus. 
Jtaurifer, era, erum. Producing or feeding bulls. Est qui iauriferis iibi se 

Mevania campis ExplTcat. Lucan. 1. 468. 
tauriformis, e. Bull-shaped, bull-headed. Sic tauriformis volvitur Au- 

tidus. Hor. 4. 14. 25. 
taurinus, a, um. Of a bull, of a bull's hide. Taurine quantum posset cir- 

cumdare tergo. V. -^n, 1. 368. Cum properant alii iaurlnis follibus auras 

Accipiunt. V. G. 4. 171. SYN. taureus. 
taurus, i. 1. ^ bull, — 2. Taurus, the sign of ilie Zodiac. 1. Depresso in- 

cipiat jam tum mihi taurus aratro Ingemere. V. G. 1. 45. — 2. Can did us 

auratis aperit cum cornibus annum Taurus. V. G. 1. 218. SYN. 1. bos, bovis. 

V. juvencus. PHR. Solennes taurum ingentem mactabatad aras, V. Pingue 

solum . . . Fortes invertant tauri. V. Quatuor eximios praestanti corpore 

tauros. V. Candidus armenti gloria Taurus erat. Ov. Sed tamen et tauri 

cervix oneratur aratro. Ov. Parva necat morsu spatiosum vipera taurum. Ov. 

firis tauro saevior ipsa triici. Ov. 
:}:taxeus, a, um. Of a yew tree. Nee fronti vittatus h3nos ; en iaxea marcet 

Sylva comis. Stat. Sylv. 5. 5. 29. 
Jtaxo, as. To tax, to reproach. Taxdta poena lingua criicietur loquax. 

Seneca, Thyest. 91. v. increpo. 
tazus, i. fem. A yew tree. Sic tua Cymgas f ligiant examiua taxos. V. E. 

9. 30. 
tecte. Secretly, covertly. Vir male dissimiilat, tectius ilia cfipit. Ov. A. A. 

1. 276. SYN. clam, latenter, occulte, dissTmiilanter. 
Jtectorium, i. A covering ; ironically, of paint on a person'^s face. Tandem 

Sperit vultum et tectoria prima reponit. Juv. 6. 466, v. tegmen. 



T E C — T E M 621 

tectum, i. \. A roof. — 2. A house, any dwelling of any animal^ even a nest. 

J. Tam multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando. V. G. 1. 449. — 

2. Aut tecto assuetus coluber succedere et umbrae. V. G. 3. 418. Quibus ante 

Infelix sua tecta supervolitaverit alis (Philomela). V. E. 6. 81. SYN. 1. 

V. culmen. — 2. domus, us, q. v. PHR. 1. Vetabo qui Cereris sacra Vulgarit 

arcanse sub isdem Sit trabibus. Hor. 
teges, etis. fern. A mat. Atque animam in tegetes putrera exspirare pater- 

nas. Prop, 4. 4. 67. SYN. scirpea. 
tegimen, also tegumen, and tegmen, ijiis, neut. A covering. Virgamque 

potenti Somniferam cessisse manu, tegimenqu.& capillis. Ov. Met. ]. 672. Con- 

sertum tegumen splnis at caetera Grains. V. Mn, 3. 594. Tityre tu patiilse 

recubans sub tegmlne fagi. V. E. 1. 1. v. velamen. 
tego, is, xi, ctum. 1 . To cover. — 2. To conceal. — 3. To close. Et quae 

vos rara vmdis tegit arbutus umbra. V. E. 7. 46. — 2. Pectoribusque dabas 

multa tegenda meis. Ov. Tr. 3. 6. 10. — 3. Qualem Videris, incepto tegeret 

cum lumina somno. V. G. 4. 414. SYN. 1. contego, obtego, protego, prse- 

tego ; operio, Is, ui, ertum ; velo, as ; obtexo, is, ui, xtum ; subtexo; onero, as ; 

involvo, is, vi, volutum ; obduco, is, xi, ctum. — 2. celo, as, q, v. ; occiilo, 

IS, ui, cultum ; occulta, as. — 2, 3. condo, is, didi, ditura ; claudo, is, si, 

sum, q. V. 
tegiila, ae. A tile. Tegula projectis satis est velata coronis. Ov. F. 2. 537. 

SYN. imbrex, icis, masc. 
Teius, a, urn. Of Teos, the country of Anacreon. Praecepit lyrici Teia musa 

senis. Ov. Tr. 2. 364. 
tela, ae. 1. A web. — 2. A thread. — Z. A loom. Arguto tenues percurrens 

pectine telas. V. Mx\. 7. 14. Ne tenuem texens sublimis aranea telam. Cat. 

(iQ. 49. — 2. Vellera, nee telas possunt attingere putres. V. G. 3. 562. — 3. 

Stamina barbarica suspendit callida tela. Ov. Met. 6. 576. SYN. 1, 2. sub- 

temen, inis, 7ieut. v, stamen, 
tteliger, era, erum. Timende matri teliger ssevae puer. Seneca, Here. 

OEt. 543. 
tellus, iiris. fern. The earth. Sed non ante datur telluris operta siibire. 

V. ^n. 6. 140. SYN. terra, q. v. 
telum, i. A dart, any missile weapon, any weapon, even a boxing glove, a buWa 

horn, etc. Qua buccina signum Dira dedit, raptis concurrunt undique 

telis. V. JEn. 7. 520. Corpore tela modo atque ociilis vigilantibus exit. V. 

yEn. 5. 438. Nate patris summi qui tela Typhoea temnis. V. JEn. 1. 

665. Comua dum potui ; nunc pars caret altera ttlo Frontis ut ipse vides. 

Ov. Met. 8. 883. v. arma, orum ; spiculum. PHR. It toto turbida ccelo 

Tempestas telonim, ac ferreus ingruit imber. V. Dextra mihl Deus et telum 

quod missile libro. V. Uni odiisque viro telisque frequentibus instant. V. 

Et me quem dudum non ulla injecta movebant Tela. V. Telo lumen tere- 

braraus acuto. V. Saucius ingemuit telumque volatile sensit. Ov. Quid 

jiivat in nudls hamata retundere tela Ossibus. Ov. 
temerarius, a, um. 1. Rash. — 2. Random. 1. Parce meo jiivenis teme- 

rarius esse perTclo. Ov. Met. 10. 545. — 2. Jupiter in multos temerdria ful- 

mina torquet. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 6. 27. SYN. 1. praeceps, ipitis ; Jinconsultus. 

V. audax. 
+tein.erator, oris, masc. A violator. Quantus Apollineae tem^raior matris 

Avemo Tenditur. Stat. Theb. 1 1. 12. SYN. violator. 

temere. liasUy, at random. Cum temtre in viridi gramine lassa jacet. Ov. 

^Am. 1.14. 22. 
temero, as. To pollute, to violate. Parcite mortales dapibus temerare ne- 

fandis Corpora. Ov. Met. 15. 75. SYN. contemero ; maculo, as ; commSculo ; 

polluo, is, ui, utum, q. v. ; inquino, as ; violo, as, q. v. 
§temetuin, i. Wine. Pullos, ova, caduin temeti ; nempe modo isto. Hor. 

Epist. 2. 2. 163. SYN. vinimi, q. v. 
temno, is, mpsi, mptum. To despise. — Discite justitiam raoniti, et non tern- 

nere Divos. V. Mn. 6. 620. SY N. conterano ; spemo, is, sprgvi, turn ; fas- 

tidio, Is ; aspernor, aris. 
temo, onis. masc. 1. The pole of a carriage. — 2. TJie waggon of Bootes, the 

conste'lution Charleses Wain, the Great Bear. 1. Aureus axis erat, temo 



622 T E M 

aureus, aurea summse Curvatura rotee. 0^. Met. 2. 107. — 2. Flexerat obllquo 
T^\a\isti'u.m temone Bootes. Ov. Met. 10. 447. v. Arctos. 

Tempe. neut. pi. indecl. prop. The vale in Thessaly through which the Peneus 

fiotos ; any valley. Hinc Camaiinan adit, Thapsonque et Heloria Tempe. 

Ov. F. 4. 477. V. vallis. PHR. Pastor Aristseus fijgiens Peneia Tempe. V. 
Nou Zephyris agitata Tempe. Hor. ApoUine Delphos Insignes, aut Thessala 
Tempe. Hor. v. Ov. Met. 1. 568— 575. 

temperatus, a, um. Temperate, moderate. Crispe Sallusti, nisi temperato 

splendeat usu. Hor. 2. 2. 3. SYN. moderatus, modicus. 

temperies, ei. Temperature of climate., etc., esp. moderate temperature. — — 
Temperie coeli corpusque aiumusqiie jiivantur. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 7. 7L 

tempero, as. 1 . To temper, to mix, esp. in proper proportion. — 2. To refresh. 

— 3. To restrain, to rule. — 4. To abstain. 1. Ipse tamen lectas Pagasaeis 

collibus herbas Temph-at. Ov. F. 5. 402. — 2. Per laevia murmur Saxa ciet, 
scatebrisque arentia temperut arva. V. G. 1. 110. — 3. testudinis aureae 
Dulcem qu£e strepitum Pien temperas. Hor. 4. 3. 18. Temperut et sumptus 
parous iiterque parens. Ov, Am. 1. 3. 10. — 4. Quis talia fando Myrmidonura 
Doiopumque, aut duri miles tJlyxi Temperet alacrymis. V. Mxi. 2. 8. Jam sibi 
turaa curvismale <e?H^e/ai;undacaiinis. V. G. 1. 360. SYN. 1. misceo, es, ui, 
mistum, q. v. ; commisceo, remisceo, immisceo. — 2. recreo, as, q. v. — 3. 
cohibeo, es ; moderor, aris. v. rego. — 4. abstineo, es. 

tempestas, atis. fem. 1. Time, season. — 2. Weather. — 3. A dorm, a tem- 
pest. 1. Non ego pro mundi regno magis anxius ilia Tempestdte fui. Ov. 

Met. 1. 183. — 2. Detulit in terras ? unde heec tam clara repente Tempestas 9 
V. JEn. 9. 20. — 3. Et fcedam glomerant tempestdtem imbribus atris Collectte 
ex alto nubes. V. G. 1. 323. SYN. 1. tempus, oris, neut. q. v. — 3. procella ; 
hyems, emis, /em. v. nimbus. PHR. 3. Horrida tempestas ccelum contraxit 
et imbres Nivesque deducunt Jovem, nunc mare, nunc siluse Threicio Aquilone 
sonant. Hor, Cras foliis nemus Multis, et alga littus inUtili Demissa tempestas 
ab Euro Sternet, aquae nisi fallit augur Annosa comix. Hor. Hie quondam 
morbo coeli miseranda coorta est Tempestas. V. Luctantes ventos tempes- 
tatesque sonoras. V. Nee fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. v. 
procella. 

tempestive. In due season. Felices ambo tempestlveqae sepulti. Ov, Tr. 5. 

10. 81. SYN. mature. 

tempestivus, a, um. 1 . Seasonable. — 2. Ripe, fit for gathering, cutting, etc. 

1. Advehar Ortygiam, veniet narratibus hora Tempest'iva meis, Ov. Met. 

5. 500. — 2. Et iempestJvam sylvls evertere pinum. V. G. 1. 256, SYN. 
1. opportunus, q. v. — 1,2, maturus, q. v. 

templum, i. A temple. Et viridi in campo templum de marmore ponara 

Propter aquam. V. G. 3. 13. SYN. delubrum, fanum ; sedes, is, fem. {7iot 
used in pi. in this sense), adytum, donarium, sScrarium, sacellum. PHR. Turn 
foribus Divae media testudine templi. V. Fatale aggressi sacrato avellere 
templo Palladium. V. Templa Dei saxo veaerabar structa vetusto. V. Sacra 
quotannis Urbe velit posita templis sibi ferre dicatis. V. In templum 
redeo gradibus sublime Dianae. Ov. Et Dea marmorea cujus in sede sumus. 
Ov. Fac modo poUiciti conscia templa colas. Ov. Aurea sanctorum . . . 
templa Deomm. Ov. Dum faciles aditus prcgbet venerabiie templum, Ov. 
Candida te niveo posuit lux proxima templo. Ov. Augusta vocantur Templa 
sacerdotum rite dicata manu. Ov. 

temporius, adv. compar. In too good time, too soon. Modo surgis £oo 

Temporius ccelo, modo serius incidis undis. Ov. Met. 4. 198. v. mature. 

tempus, oris. neut. 1. Time. — 2. A season. 1. Tempus edax igitur 

praetcr nos omnia perdet? Ov, Ep. e P. 4. 10. 7. TemporVms certis dantque 
negantque viam. v. Her. 7. 170. — 2. Temporllmsqxie parcm divlsum qua- 
tuor annum. V. G. 1.258. SYN. 1. aetas. v. aevum, SEeculum. PHR. 1. 
Quod fugiens seuiel hora vexit. Hor. Quae semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit 
volucris dies. Hor. Parvi temporis adde moram. Ov. Non qui labentia 
tarde Tempoia narrando fallat amicus adest. Ov. Sed fiigit iuterea fugit 
irreparabile tempus. V. 

tempus, oris. neut. The temples of the head. D'um trepidant, lit hasta 

Tago per temp)iis utrumque. V. Mn. 9. 418. v. caput. 



TEN 623 

tenaciter, ius. Firmly. Tene ferunt gemmos pressisse tenaciter angues ? 

Ov. Her. 9. 21. SYN. firme. 

tenax, acis. Tenacious, holding firmly. Et vertenda manu, et creta 

solidanda tendci. V. G. 1. 179. Nunc quoque habent parcumque genus pati- 
ensque laborum, Quaesitique tenax. Ov. Met. 7. 657. v. firmus. 

tendo, is, tetendi, tentum or tensum. 1. To stretch, to bend. — 2. To shoot 
{a7i arrow, etc.). — 3. To aim, to move {trans, in any direction). — 4. To pitch 

{the camp, etc.). — 5. To ccmtend. — 6. To hold out. — 7. To go. 1. Ten- 

dunt vela Noti, ferimur spumantibus undis. V. Mn. 3. 268. Tento concita 
cornu Sicut erant juncti trajecit utrumque sagitta. Ov. Met. 6. 243. Sa- 
gittam Deprompsit pharetra, comuque iniensa tete7idit. V. ^n. 11. 859. — 2. 
Alta petens, pariterque oculos telumque tetendit. V. ^n. 5. 508. — 3. Ad , 
coelum tendeiis ardentia lumina frustra. V. ^n. 2. 405. — 4. Hie Dolopura 
manus, hie saevus tendebat Achilles. V. ^n. 2. 29. — 5. Nee nos obniti 
contra, nee tende re tantum Sufficimus. V. ^n. 5. 21. — 6. Tu munera 8up- 
plex Tende petens pacem, et faciles venjrare Napseas. V. G. 4. 535. — 7. 
Haec celerans, iter ad naves tendebat Achates. V. JEi\. 1. 656. Lucida 
Pleria toidis in astra via. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 9. 62. SYN. 1, 2. 3. 5. 7. contendo. 
V. flecto. 1, 2. 3. intendo. — 2. jacio, is, jeci ; emitto, is, misi, missum ; tor- 
queo, es, si. — 3. dirigo, is, rexi. — 5. nitor, eris, nisus sum. — 6. extendo, 
poriigo. — 7. eo, is, ivi, itum, q. v. 

tenebrae, arum. Darkness. Semper et obtenta densantur nocte tenebrce. 

V. G. 1. 248. SYN. caligo, inis, fern. v. nox, nubes. PHR. Ponto nox 
inciibat atra. V. Tenebris et sole cadente. V. Inhorniit unda tenebris. V. 
At nostrum tenebris iitinam latuisset in Imis. Ov. v, caligo. 

tenebricosus, a, um. Dark. Qui nunc it per iter tenebricdsum. Cat. 3. 11. 

SYN. obscQrus, opacus ; niger, nigra, grum. v. umbrosus. 

tenebrosus, a, um. Dark. Aera dimovit tonebrosum et dispulit umbras. 

Y. Mn. 5. 839. v. prec. 

^tenellulus, a, um. dim. of seq. Et puella tenellulo delicatior hsedo. Cat. 

18. 15. 

Jtenellus, a, um. Tender. Cui nomen vox prima meum ludusque tenello 

Risus, et e nostro veniebantgaudia vultu. Stat. Sylv. 5. 5. 86. v. tener. 

teneo, es, ui. no sup. 1. Toluold, to keep. — 2. To have. — 3. To detain. — 4. 

To retain, to remember. 1 . Foeminea teneo non mea tela manu. Ov. Her. 

11. 20. Texendae sepes etiam, et pecus omne tenendum. V. G. 2. 371. — 2. 
Rustica Saturno regna tenente fuit. v. Her. 4. 132. — 3. Atque per am- 
bages et longa exorsa tenebo. V. G. 2. 46. — 4. Audieram niimeros memini 
si verba ttuerem. V. E. 9. 45. SYN. 1. contineo, retineo. v. seno, gero. 

— 2. habeo, q. v. — 3. detineo; moror, aris. — 4. memini, q.v. 

tener, era, erum. Tender, often esp. because young. — 2. Delicate, effeminate, 
amorous. 1. Cepimus et tenerce primos setatis honores. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 32. 

— 2. Pan ibi dum teneris jactat sua carmina Nymphis. Ov. Met. 11. 153. 
Quid tibi prtecipiam teneros quoque mittere versus ? Ov. A. A. 2. 273. SYN. 
1. Jtenellus, q. v. 1. 2. mollis. 

tenor, oris. masc. Tenour, course. Dumque tenjor vitse sit sine labe mese. 

Ov. Her. 17. 14. Protinus hasta fugit, servatque cruenta ienorem. V. ^n. 
10. 340. SYN. cursus, us. 

tentamen, inis. neut. A trial, an experiment. Prima fide vocisque rata 

tentdmlna s\xmi)%\t. v. Met. 3. 341. v. seq. 

tentamentum, i, A trial. Ut vidi obstupui, meditataque ptene reliqui 

Tentdinenta fide. Ov. Met. 7. 728. v. prec. v. conatus. 

tentator, oris. masc. Owe iclu> makes an attemp>t on. Tentdtor Orion 

Dianai. Hor. 3. 4. 72. 

tento, as. perf. pass. part, used sometimes in dep. sense. 1. To eaplore by 
touching. — 2. To try to find, to seek. — 3. To try, to attempt. — 4. To try, 

prove, ascertain the iyiclination of, to try to move. 1. Verum etiam invisos 

si quis tentdrat amictus. V. G. 3. 563. — 2. Unde laborum Tcntdre auxilium 
jubeat, quo vertere cursus. V. ^n. 3. 146. — 3. Excursusque breves tentunt, 
et saepe lapillos . . . Tollunt. V. G. 4. 194. Altera dum solito ientat plangore 
ferire Pectora, tentdlos sensit riguisse lacertos. Ov. Met. 4. 554. — 4. Tu 
conjux ; tibi fas animum tentdre precando. V. ^n. 4, 113, SYN. 2, qua;ro, 



624 T E N — T E R 

IS, sivi, q. V. — 3. Conor, aris ; nitor, eris, nisus sum, q. v. ; moHor iris. t. 

aifecto, invado. — 4. experior, iris, expertus sum ; sollicito, as. v. moveo. 
tentorium, i. A tent. Sub Jove pars durat, pauci tentoria ponunt. Ov. F. 

3. 527. 
tenuis (sometimes tenvis, dissyll.). 1. Thin, sligld, fine. — 2. Small. — 3. 

Humble, weak, decaying, unsubstantial. — 4. Minute, accurate, subtle. 1. 

Fallar et hoc, crimen thiues vanescat in auras. Ov. Her. 1, 79. — Velleraque 

ut foliis depectant tenvia Seres. V. G. 2. 121. — 2. Ut mare fit treraulum thiui 

dum stringitur aura. Ov. Her. 11. 75. In ienui labor at tenuis non gloria. 

V. G. 4. 6. — 3. Nunc pater et tenues Teucrum res eiipe leto. V. Mn. 5. 690. 

Nunc animae tenues, et corpora functa sepulchris Errant. Ov. F. 2. 565. — 4. 

Quee tibi tarn tenui cura limantur, ut omnes . . . Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 6. 37. SYN. 

1. gracilis, v. rarus. — 1, 2. levis. — 1. 4. subtilis, — 2, 3. parvus, q. v. ; 

exiguus, humilis. — 4. exactus. v. fractus, exilis, macer. 
tenuo, as. 1. To mahe thin or small. — 2. To lessen. 1 . Ipsa autem made 

tenuant armenta volentes. V. G. 3. 129. — 2. Utque meae famara thiuent 

oblivia culpae. Ov. Tr. 3. 11. Q5. SYN. 1. macero, as. — 1, 2. attenuo. — 2. 

minuo, is, ui, utura ; dimiuuo, q. v. 
tenus. prep, c, abl. sing, or gen. pi. As far as. Extulit et lateri capvilo 

tenus abdidit ensem. V. Mn. 2. 553. Laterum thius hispida nanti Frons 

hominem prsefert, in pristim desinit alvus. V. Mxi. 10. 210. 
tepefacio, is, feci, factum. To make warm. Sanguine Tlepolemus Lyciara 

tepefecerat hastam. Ov. Her. 1. 19. Alta tepefaeiet permixta flumina caede. 

Cat. 62. 360. SYN. calefacio, sync, calfacio, q. v. 
tepeo, es, ui, no sup. 1. To be ivarm., lit. and metapk. with love. — 2. To groio 

cool. — 1. Parturit almus ager, zephyrique tepenttbus auris Laxant arva sinus. 

V. G. 2. 330. Nee tenerum Lycidam niirabeie quo calet jiiventus Nunc 

omnis, et mox virgines tepebunt. Hor. 1. 4. 20. — 2. Ssepe t^pent alii juvenes, 

ego semper amavi. Ov. R. A. 7. SYN. 1. intepeo, prtetepeo ; caleo, es ; 

incaleo. v. seq. 
tepesco, is. no perf., another pres. form of prec. To be warm. Ilia recens 

pota est, nostra tepescit aqua. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 4. 56. v. prec. 
tepidus, a, um. 1. Warm. — 2. Abating in warmth, cool, cooler, lit. and metaph. 

1. Inde cavse tepMo sudant humore lacunae. V. G. 1. 117. — 2. Certaque 
de teptdis colligit ossa rogis. Ov. Her. 6. 90. Quid jiivat admonitu tepidam, 
recalescere meutem ? Ov. R. A. 629. SYN. 1. tepens, tepefactus, fervidus, 
calidus, q. v. 

tepor, oris. masc. Warmth, Jam ver egelidos refert tepores. Cat. 46. l_j 

v. calor. 

ter. Thrice. Ter circum Iliacos raptaverat Hectora mures. V. Mn. 1. 484. 

tercentum. indecl. Three hundred. Tercentum adjiciunt, mens omnibus una 

sequendi. V. ^n. 10. 182. SYN. treceni, trecenti. 
terebinthus, i. fem. The turpentine tree. Inclusum buxo aut Oricia ^ere- 

bintho. V. .En. 10. 136. 
terebro, as. To bora, to bore out. Fundimur et telo lumen terebrdmus 

acuto. V. Mn. 3. 635. SYN. perforo, as, q. v. 
teredo, inis. fem. A woodworm. Estur ut occulta vitiata teredme navis. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 69. 
teres, etis. Taper, round and smooth. Ut teres in dextrd qua soranos ducit 

et arcet Virga sit. Ov. Met. 2. 735. 
tergeminus, a, um. 1. Triple in any way ; tvith three bodies, three heads, etc. — 

2. Three. 1. Tergeminumq\ie virum tevge mmicmqiie canem. Ov. Tr. 4. 7. 16. 

— 2. Cui tres sunt linguae tergeminumqne caput. Tib. 3. 4. 88. SYN. 1. 
triplex, icis ; trit'ormis. — 2. terni, tres. 

tergeo, es, and tergo, is, si, sum. To make clean, wipe clean, etc. Pars 

laeves clypeos, et spicula lucida tergent. V. ^n. 7. 626. Spissaque de nitidis 
tergit avaovaa, comis. Ov, Her. 21. 166. Virga sit, ut tersis niteant talana 
plantis. Ov. Met. 2 735. SYN. v. detergeo, polio. 

tergum, i. 1. Aback. — 2. A fold, a layer. — 3. A hide. 1. Et pressura 

inflexo mox dare terga^emx. Prop. 3. 7. 6. Dura meant celeri ^er^a per amnis 
equo. Ov. Ep. e P. 1, 2. 82. — 2. Dixerat at clypeum tot ferri terga tot aeris. 



I 



T E It 625 

V. ^n. 10. 482. — 3. Taurine quantum possent circumdare tergo. V. -^n. 1. 
372. SYN. 1. dorsum, — 8. tergus, oris, neut. q. v. 

tergns, oris. neut. A hide. — Tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant V. 
^n. 1. 211. SYN. pellis. 

termes, itis. masc. A branch of a tree, esp. of an olive. Germinat et nun- 

quam fallentis termes ollvse. Hor. Epod. 16. 45. SYN. ramus. 

temuno, as. To bound, to limit. Iraperium Oceano famam qui terminet 

astris. V. ^n. 1. 287. v. claudo. PHR. His ego nee metas rerum nee tem- 
po ra pono, V. 

terminus, i. A boundary, a limit. Among the Romans Terminus was worshipped 

as a god. Ergo ipsas quamvis angusti terminus aevi Excipiat. V. G. 4. 206. 

SYN. limes, itis, masc. ; finis, is, masc. and fern. ; meta. 

temus, a, um. 1. {in sing.) Threefold. — 2. {in pi.) Three. 1. Impellunt ; 

terno consiirgunt ordine remi. V. ^En. 5. 120. — 2. Tres equitum numero 
turmae, temiqne vagantur Ductores. V. ^n. 5. 560. SYN. 1, 2. triplex, 
icis ; tergemiruis. — 2. tres. q. v. ; trinus. 

tero, is, trivi, tritum. 1. To rub, to icear aimy by rubbing. — 2. To poimd, to 

grind., etc. — 3. To pass {time, etc.), esp. with a sense of reproach. 1. Hoc 

rigidas silices, hoc adamanta terit. Ov. Tr. 4. 6. 14. Nee tibi, ut invenias, 
longa terenda via est (i. e. to he often gone over). Ov. A> A, 1. 52. — 2. Venit 
liA'ems, teritur Sicyonia bacca trapetis. V. G. 2. 519. Trita meiisphylla, et 
cerinthae ignobile gramen. V. G. 4. 63. — 3. Quid struis ? aut qua spe Libycis 
teris otia terns.' V. Mn. 4. 271. SYN. 1, 2. attero, per/, also atterui ; de- 
tero. — 1. 3. conievo, perf. also conterui. — 3. ago, is, egi, actum, q. v. 

terra, ae. 1. The earth. — 2. Tlie ground. — 3. A country. 1. Principio 

ccelum ac terras camposque ITquentes ... V. ^n. 6. 724. — 2. Altior ac 
penitus terrce def igitur arbos. V. G, 2. 390. — 3. Ductoresque alii quos 
Africa terra triumphis Dives alit. V. Mr\. 4. 37. SYN. 1. tellus, una, f em. 
— 2. hiimus, i, fern. ; solum, v. ager. — 3. regie. PHR. 1. Stemimur 
optatae greraio telluris ad undam. V. Ergo age terrse Pingue solum . . . inver- 
tant tauri. V. Fundit humo facilem victum justissima tellus. V. Terra in- 
geniosa colenti. Ov. Graminibus tellus fcecunda creandis. Ov. Otia terra 
feiax, otia pontus agit. Ov. Cuique viro totus terrarum paruit orbis. Ov. 

terreims, a, um. Of earth, of the earth. Regis Dercenni terrcno exaggere 

bustum. V. /En. 11. 850. Verba simul fundit, ^errewaque numina poscit. Ov. 
Met. 7. 248. SYN. terrestris. 

terreo, es, ui, itum. To frighten. Omnipotens tSnitruque et fulgiire ferruit 

urbem. Ov. Met. 14. 817. SYN. conterreo, exterreo, perterreo, pro terreo ; 
terrifico, as ; territo, as ; horrifico, as ; tremefjicio, is, feci, factum ; pave- 
facio, is, only in perf. pass. part, pavei'actus ; exstemo, as ; constemor. v. 
timeo. 

terrestris, e. Of the earth. Tantosqne per alta labores sequora sustinuf ; 

tantos terrestrlhus armis. Ov. Met. 14. 479. SYN. terrejius. 

terribilis, e. Terrible, to be feared. TerrihUes visu formae, Letnmque 

Labosque. V. iEn. 6. 277. SYN. horribilis, formldabilis, formldoidsus, 
timendus, tremendus, diru8,metuendus, horrendus, horridus, horrificus ; horrifer, 
era, erum. 

terrifico, as. To frighten. Terrificant aniraos, et inSnia murmura miscent. 

V. Mn. 4. 210. v. terreo. 

terrificua, a, um. Terrific, causing fear. Seraque terrlfici cecinenint omina 

vates. V. iEn. 5. 524. v. terribilis. 

terrigina, ae. masc. and fern. Earth-bom. Terriginas populos civili Marte 

peremptos. Ov. Her. 6. 35. 

fterriloquus, a, tun. Speaking frightful things. Terriloquis victus dictis 

descistere quaeres, Lucr, 1. 103. 

territo, as. To frighten. — ■ — Turribusaut altis et magnas territat urbes. V. Mn. 
4. 187. SYN. terreo, es, q v. 

terror, oris, masc. Terror, fear. Quod si tantus hSbet mentes et pectSra 

terror. V. Mn. 11. 357. SYN. timor, q. v. ; pavor. 

tertius, a, um. Third. Nupta Jovis fratri terlia regna tSnet Ov. F, 4. 

684. 

E E 



626 • T E S — T E U 

tesqua, orum. neut. pi. Dark uncultivated places^ solitary places. Pandite 

defessis hospita tesqua viris. Prop. 4. 10. 34. 
Jtessella, ae. A small square piece of stone^ etc. Nulla uncia nobis Est eboris 

nee tessellce nee calculus ex hac Materia. Juv. 11. 131. 
tessera, se. I. A die. — 2. A military signal^ a watch-word. 1. Tessera quot 

niimeros habeat ; distante vocato. Ov. Tr. 2. 475. — 2. Classica jamque sonant. 

it bello tessera signum. V. Mn. 7. 637. SYN. 1. talus, alea. — 2. v. sig- 

num. 
testa, se. 1. An earthem Jar or cash. 2. A shell, shell-fish. — 3. Any hard 

covering {as ice on water). — J4. Castanets. 1. Nescivere hyemem testa cum 

ardente viderent scinctillare oleum. V. G. 1. 391. — 2. Sed non omne mare est 

generosse fertile testce. Hor. Sat. 2. 4. 31. — 3. Lubricaque immotas testa pre- 

niebat aquas. Ov. Tr. 3. 10. 38. — 4. Audiat ille Testdrum crepitus cum verbis. 

Juv. 11. 170.^ SYN. 2. concha. ^ 
testamentum, i. A will. Dixi equidem dico captes astutus iibique Testd- 

menta senum. Hor. Sat. 2. 5. 24. SYN. Jcodex, icis, masc. PHR. Nomen 

testatas intiilit in tabiilas. Cat. 
testificor, aris. perf. part, both in act. and pass, sense. 1. To call to witness. — 

2. To hear witness., to testify, to prove. 1. Linguaque praesentem fes<«/Tcato 

Deam. Ov. Her. 21. 134.2. Te memorera dominae testifwere tuae. Ov. A. A. 

2. 270. Mira sed et scena testificdta loquor. Ov. F. 4. 326. SYN. 1, 2. 

tester, aris, q. v. 
testis, is. masc. and fern. A witness. Atque incorruptse pon dera ^es^es habet. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 9. 50. Stat mihi non parvo virtus mea ; vulnera testes Arma- 

que. Ov. F. 4. 885. SYN. conscius,^?w. conscia. PHR. Stygii quoque con- 

scia sunto Numina torrentis. Ov. 
tester, aris. perf. part, botb in act. and pass, sense. 1. To call to witness. — 2. 

To bear witness, to testify, to prove. — 3. To beseech, invoicing the gods, etc. 1 . 

Tesidtur moritura Decs et conscia fati Sidera. V. Mn. 4. 519. — 2. Cui referat 

nati testdtos orbe labores. Ov. Met. 9. 277. — 3. Per sidera tester. Per superos 

atque hoc cceli spirabile lumen. SYN. 1, 2. testificor, aris. — 3. obtestor. 

V. oro. PHR, 2. Ut sua quid valeant numina teste probent. Ov. 
testudineus, a, urn. Of a toHoise, of tortoise-sJiell. Et testudinea Phoebe 

superbe lyra. Tib. 4. 2. 22. 
testudo, inis. fem. 1. A tortoise, tortoise-shell. — 2, A lyre (as being made of 

tJie back of a tortoise originally).— 3. A locking- of the shields together over tJieir 

heads, under cover of which soldiers approached walled towns. — 4. An arch, a 

cupola, a vaulted roof . 1. Nee varios mhiant pulchra f es^«cf wze postes. V. 

G. 2. 463.' — 2. Ipse cava solans segrum testHdine amorem. V. G. 4. 464. — 3. 

Cernimus obsessumque acta testudine limen. V. ^n, 2. 441. Turn foribus 

Divae media testudine templi. V. ^n. 1. 505. SYN. 2. lyra, q. v. — 4. for- 
nix, icis, masc. ; tholus. 
testus, us. but only found in abl. sing. The cover of an earthen pot, or any piece 

of earthenware. Ara fit, hue ignem curto fert rustica testu. Ov. F. 2. 645. 

y. testa. 
teter, tra, trum. Foul, noisome. Visceribus super incumbens ; lavit im- 

proba teter Ora cruor. V. ^n. 727. SYN. fcedus, turpis. 
Tethys, yos. fem. The wife of Oceanus, mother of rivers and river nymphs. 

Ssevit adhuc, canamque logat Saturnia Tethyn. Ov. F. 2. 191. 

tetigi, tetigissem, etc. perf. etc. of tango, q. v. Quique dolor pectus tMgisset 

^ Caesaris alti. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 3. 63. 
tetrarcha, se. masc. A tetrarch. Saepe decem servos j modo reges atqne 

teirarchas. Omnia magna loquens. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 12. 
rjltetrasticlion, i. An epigram or poem of four lines. Quod non insulse scribis 

tetrastXcha qusedam. Mart. 7. 84. 1. 
tetricus, a, um. Austere, morose. At nunc exsequet tetricas licet ille Sabi- 

nas. Ov. Am. 3. 8. 61. SYN. morosus, severus, austerus. 
'f-§tetuli. An obsolete form of perf. from fero, q. v. Si reditum tetulisset, is 

hand in tempore longo. Cat. 64. 35. 
Teucer, era, crum. Trojan. Nee posse Italia Teucrorum Svertere rggem. V. 

M\\. 1. 38, Procidit late posuitque eollum in Pulvere Teucro. Hor. 4. 6. 12. 

SYN. Tiojanus, q. v. 



i 



T E U ■— T H E 627 

Teacria, se. The Tn^an land, the Trojan nation. Ergo omnis longo solvit se 

Teucria luctu. V. ^En. 2. 26. SYN. Dardania. v. Troas. 

texo, is, ni, xtum. 1. To weave, to plait, to entwine, lit. and metaph. — 2. To 

construct, to make. 1. Teccilur haec castris quarta laceraa tuis. Prop. 4. 3. 

18. Tu modo teocebas varios per cornua flores. Ov. Met. 10. 123. Quod tua 
texuerunt scripta retexit opus. Ov, Ep. e P. 1. 3. 30. — 2. Bis denas Italo texd- 
mus robore naves. V. Mn. 11. 326. SYN. 1. detexo, intexo, contexo ; 
necto, IS, q. v. — 2. condo, is, didi, q. v. 

textilis, e. Thai is iJmt can he u^ven or plaited. TextiUbusqviQ onerat donis 

ac talia fatur. V. ^n. 3. 485. v. prec. 

teztor, oris, masa A weaver. Exiguseque togae simulet textore Catonem. 

Hot. Epist. 1. 19. 13. 

textrix, icis. fem. of prec. Atque aliqua assidue textrix operata Minervam 

Cantat. Tib. 2. 1. 64. 

textum, i. A thitig woven, a web, a cloth ; metaph. even of an engraving or chas- 
ing on metal. Huic siiperinjecit textum rude sediila Baucis. Ov. Met. 8. 

640. Hastamque et clypei non enarrabile textum. V. ^En. 8. 625. 

textura, se. Texture, weaving, etc. Eurypylique placet Coae textura Minervag. 

Prop. 4. 5. 23. v. prec. v. seq. 

f textus, us. A weaving, texture. Quippe etenim multo magis lisec sunt tenvTa 

textu. Lucr. 4. 732. v. prec. 

thalamus, i. \. A hed-chamber, esp. a bridal chamber, a marriage bed ; a hed.—^ 

2. Marriage. 1. Turn me confectura curis somnoque gravatiim Infelix 

habuit thalamus. V. ^n. 6. 521. FerreTque Eumenidura thalami et Discord ia 
demens. V. Mr\. 6. 280. — 2. Si non pertaesum thalami taedaeque fuisset. V. 
Mn. 4. 18. SYN. ]. v. lectus. — 2. conjiigium, q. v. 

Thalia, se. One of the Muaes. Nostra nee eriibuit sylvas habitare Thalia. 

V. E. 6. 2. V. Musa. 

theatralis, e. Of a theatre. Jura theairdlis dum siluere loci. Mart. 5. 

24. 2. 

theatrum, i. A theatre, any place where spectacles are exhibited. Cingebant 

sylvae, mediaque in valle thedtri Circus erat. V. Mn. 5. 288. v. scena, spec- 
taculum, cavea, pulpita. 

Thebae, arum, and JThebe, es. Thebes, the capital of Boeotia, founded by Cad- 
mus. Cur tacui Thebas et mutua vulnera fratrum Et septem portas cum 

diice quamque suo? Ov. Tr. 2. 319. ResTdem ferro petit improba Thtben. 
Stat. Theb. 4. 676. PHR. Necnon Cecropiae, necnon Amphlouis arces {al- 
luding to the fable of Amphion having built Tlicbes by moving the stones tvith his 
lyre). Ov. Cum tibi Cadmeae dicuntur Pontice Thebae. Prop. Non flebo iu 
cineres arcem sedisse paternos Cadrai. Prop. Monstruinve submlsere Colclii 
majus, fichloniaeve Thebae. Hor. 

Thebais, idos. A TJieban woman. Thebtudes jussis sua tempora fiondibus 

omant. Ov. Met. 5. 163 SYN. Cadmeis, idos ; Israenis. idos. 

Thebanus, a, um. Theban, esp. in pi. the Tliebans. Proteu quid referani, 

TMbd7uiqne semina dentes? Ov. Am. 3. 12, 35. SYN. Cadmeus, Ogygius, 
Aonius : of tlie people, Labdacides, se, 7nasc. ; in pi. anguigenae, arum, 7nasc. ; 
serpentigenae. 

:J:th.eca, ae. Any thing in which to put things away ; a chest, a case, a bag, a purse, 
etc. Sortitus thecam calamis armare memento. Mart. 14. 19. 1. 

Themis, is. fem. The goddess of law and justice, also of prophecy. p-atidicani- 

que Themin, quae tunc oracla tenebat, Ov. Met. 1. 321. Sortis erat, Themis 
banc dederat Parnassia eortem. Ov. Met. 4. 642. 

Jthermae, arum. fem. Hot springs, warm baths. Dama^^ippiis ad illos Ther- 

mdrum calices, inscriptaque lintea vadit. Juv. 8. 168. 

Thesaurus, i. 1. A treasure. — 2. A treasury, a storehouse. 1. VetSresque 

recludit Thesauros argenti ignotum pondus et auri. V. ^En. 1. 359. — 2. Si- 
quando sedera angustam servataque mella Thesuuris retines. V. G. 4. 229. 
SYN. 1. gaza. 

Theseius, also Theseus, a, um. Of Theseus. Dixgre, ah quSties flenti 

Thtseius heros. Ov. Met. 15. 492. Oh mihi Thesed pectora juncto fide. Ov. 
Tr. :. 3^66. 

Theseus, ei. ace. ea. Son of JEgeus king of Alliens, and himself the chief of tht 

K K 2 



62S T H E — T H Y 

Athenian Tierops ; he slew the Minoiaur at Crete hy the aid of Ariadne, whom Ke 
catTied of to N'aocos, where he deserted her. He was the father of Hippolytus, 

and celebrated also for his friendship with Pirithous. Et cum Pirithoo felix 

Concordia Theseus. Ov. Met. 8. 303. SYN. ^Egides, «. PHR. An quia vim 
nobis Neptunins attiilit heros ? Ov. 

Thessalia, se. Thessaly. Et bibere e tota toxica Thessalid. Prop. 1. 5. 6. 

SYN. Haemonia. 

Thessalicus and Thessalus, a, urn. Thessalian. Pulsum Thessaltcis agmen 

equestre jugis. Ov. Her. 9. 100. Quicquid et herbarum Thessala terra gerit. 
Tib, 2. 4. BQ. SYN. Hsemonius, Meliboeus, CEtaeus ; Atracius, and of the 
people, AtracTdes, se ; JOssseus, :{:B8ebeius. 

Thessalis, idos. fem. form of prec. Nulla caret furao Thessalis ara meo. Ov. 

Her. 13. 112. SYN. Haemonis, idos ; Atracis, idos. 

Thetis, is and idos. 1. A goddess of the sea, daughter of Nereus, wife ofPeleus, 
and mother of Achilles. — 2. The sea. 1. Tura Thetidi pater ipse jiigandum 

- Pelea sensit. Cat. 62. 21. — 2. Quae tentare Thetin ratibiis, quae cingere muris 
oppida. v. E. 4. 32. SYN. 1. Neptunine. — 2. mare, is, neut. q.v. PHR. 
Quo saepe venire Fraenato delphine sedens, Theti nuda, solebas. Ov. Juratug 
per numina matris aquosae (Achilles, sc). Ov. Caeriila mater (Aehiliis^ sc). 
Hor. Creditur aequoream Phthio Nereida regi . . . ConciibHisse. Ov. 

Thiasus, i. A dance, or troop of dancers, in honour of Bacchus. Instituit 

Daphnis tldasos inducere Baccho. ¥. E. 5. 30. 

tholus, i. A cupola or dome, any building with a dome. Angiilus, a pluvio 

vindicat imbre tholus. Ov. F. 6. 282. SYN. testtido, inis, jl^w. 

tli5rax, acis. ace. acem and aca, masc. A breastplate. Telaque trunca 

viri, et bis sex thordea petitum Perfossumque loeis. V. ^n. 11. 9. SYN. 
aegis, idis, axic. idia,fem. ; lorica, q, v. 

Thos, thois. masc. A Jackal. Hie et semiferam thoum de sanguine prolera 

Tinxit. Grat. Gyneg. 253. 

Thraca, se. also Thrace, es. also Thracia, se. TJirace, Ante Notos Ze- 

phyrumque volant, gemit ultima pulsa Thraca pedum. V. ^n. 12. 335. Jam- 
que gravis Thrdcen et laeva Propontidos intrat. Ov. F. 5. 257. Hac ave sunt 
facti, gratata est scilicet illis Thracia. Ov. Met. 6. 435. PHR. Rbesi Ma- 
vortia tellus. V. Latissima regna Lycurgi. Ov. Qua petet umbrosum Rho- 
dope glacialis ad Haeraum et sacer adniissas Exigit Hebrus aquas. Ov. v. seq. 

Thracius, a, um. also Threicius, a, um. also Thrax, acis. ace. aca. pi. aces, 
etc. (this last usu. of the people, or of living things) ; also JThracus, a, um. 

Thracian. — Rhaetica nunc praebent 27iraciaque anna metum. Ov. Tr. 2. 

226. Threicia frgtus cTthara fidibusque canoris. V. ^n. 6. 12ft. Terra 
procul vastis colitur Mavortia campis, Thrdces arant, acpi quondam regnata 
Lycurgo. V. ^n. 3. 14. Congemtnat qua primus Athos, et pon_tus, et ingens 
Thraca palus. Val._Fl. 2. 202. SYN. Rhodopeius, (Eagrius, Odrysius, Ma- 
roneus, Ismarius, Edonus, Bistonius, Strymonius, Sithonius ; of the people, 
Cicones, um, masc. 

Threissa, ae. also Thressa, ae. fem. form of prec. Spartanae, vel qualis equos 

T%reissa fatigat Harpalyce. V. Mn. 1. 317. Ducar Abydeno Thressa puella 
toro. Ov. Her. 19. 100. SYN. Sithonis, idos ; Bistonis, idos. 

thureus, a, um. Of frankincense. Detis et in veteres thUrea grana focos. 

Ov. F. 4. 410. 

thuricremus, a, um. On which incense is burned. Sum prece t/mricretms 

devenerata focis. Ov. Her. 2. 18. 

thurifer, era, erum. Producing frankincense. Et doraitas gentes thurifer 

Inde, tuas. Ov. F. 3. 720. 

thurilegus, a, um. Gathering frankincense. Nam mode thurtlegos Arabas 

modo despicit Indos, Ov. F. 4. 469. 

thus, thuris. neut. Frankincense. India mittit ebur, molles sua thura Sabsei. 

V. G. 1. 57. PHR. Centumque Sabaeo Thure calent arae. V. Cinnamaque 
costumque suam, sudataqne ligno Thura ferant. Ov. Dignaque cui grates 
SgSret, cui thuris honorem Ferret. Ov. Accipit ara preces votivaque thura 
piorum. Ov. lUic plurima naribus Duces thura. Hor, 

thya, £e. Tlie wild cypress. Sed thyce ihalamo, aut Oxicise terebinthi. Prop. 

3. 5. 63. 



THY— TIG 629 

l^hyas, ados, pi, ades, etc., fern. A Bacchanalian. Q\ialis commotis excTta 

sacris Thyas^ iibi audito stimulant trieterica Baccho Orgia. V. JEu. 4. 302. 
SYN. Baccha, q. v. 

thymbpaj «. Savory. Serpylla, et graviter spirantis «opia thymhrce. V. G. 

4. 31. 

Thymbraeus, i. A name of Apollo, from Tliymhra, a town in tlie Troas. Da 

propriam Thymhrcee domum, da moenia fessis. V. ^n. 3. 85. 

thymum, L Thyme. Fervet opus, redolentque thymo Iragrantia mella, V. 

TEn. 1. 440. 

thyiums, L A twnny fish. Et pavidi magno fugientes agmlme thynni. Ov, 

Hal. 98. _ 

Thyoneus, ei. A name of Bacchus. Additur his Nyseus indetonsusque 

Thydf^Hs. Ov. Met, 4. 13. 

TJiyre, es. (but Ov. has the fem. adj Thyreatis.) A toicn on the borders of Ar- 
golis and Laconia, for the possession of which a battle was fought between three 

hundred picked champions on each side. Et Lacedsemonium Thy re lectura 

cruorem. Stat. Theb. 4. 48. Si tu signdsses olim Thyredtida terrain. Ov. F. 2. 
663. 

Jthyrsiger, era, enun. Bearing the thyrsus. Candida thyrstgeri proles 

generosa Lysei, Seneca, Med. 110. 

thyrsus, L Jl. -4 stem or branch. — 2, The wand of Bacchus and the Baccha- 
nalians, wreathed with vine leaves. — 3, Frenzy. 1. Et Tartessiacos Pa- 

phiosque revellere thyrsos. Coiumel. 10. 370. — 2. Serta coma, manibus fron- 
dentes sumere f%rsos Jusserat. Ov. Met. 4. 7. — 3. Sic ixbi mota colent sacro 
mea pectora thyrso. Ov. Tr. 4. 1. 43. SYN. 3. fiiror, q. v. PHR. 2. 
Thyrso concita Baccha. Ov. Parce Liber, Parce gravi metuende thyrso. 
Hor, Ut quas pampiuea tetigisse Bicoruiger hasta Creditur. Ov. 

tiara, ae, and tiaras, ae. masc. A turban. Tempora purpureis tentat velare 

tiuris. Ov. Met. 11. 181. More daret populis, sceptrumque sacerque tiaras. 
V. Mn. 7. 247. SYN. mitra, 

Tiberinis, idos. fern. adj. Of the Tiber; as subst. a nymph of the Tiber. 

Dixerat ; annuerant omnes Tlberuiides udae. Ov. F. 2. 597. 

Tiberinus, a, um, 1. Of the Tiber. — 2. Also in masc. as subst. the Tiber. 

Fluminis ad flexum veniunt, Tiberina priores Ostia dixerunt. Ov. F. 4. 329. 
— 2. Prospicit ; hunc inter fiuvio Tiber'inus amoeno Vorticibus rapidis et multS 
flavus arena In mare prorumpit. V, Mn. 7. 30. v. seq. 

Tiberis, is, and sync. Tibris, which usu. has gen. Tibridis. Tlie Tiber., the river 

on which Rome stands., formerly called Allmla. Quae Tuscum Tlberim et 

Roinana palatia servas. V. G. 1. 499. Apennlnigense quae proxima Tibridis 
undis. Ov, Met. 13. 432. SYN. Tibeiinus. PHR. Ad terram Hespeiiam 
venies ubi Lydius aiva Inter opima viriim leni fluit agmine Tibria. V. Re- 
calent nostro Tiberina fluenta Sanguine. V. Cur timet flavum Tiberim tangere? 
Hor. Albula quern Tiberim mersus Tiberinus in unda Reddidit. Ov. Cor- 
niger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum. V. 

tibia, ae. 1. The shinbone. — 2. A flute. 1. Concidit casu gravi et sinistrara 

fregit ttbiam. Piiaedr. 5. 7. 7. 2. Obstrepit, et Phrygio tibia curva sono. 

Tib. 2. 1. \j%. SYN. 2. lotos, \, fem. ; buxus, \,fe?n.; buxum ; arundo, inis, 
fem.; calamus, canna, avena. PHR. 2. Cur Berecyntbiae Cessant flamina 
tibiae ? Hor. Longoque foramine buxus. Ov. Seu calanios inflare leves. V. 
Nee te pasniteat calamo trivisse labeilum. V. Prima terebrato per longa 
foramina buxo Ut daret effeci tibia Icnga sonos. Ov. Biforem dat tibia cantuin. 
V. Protinus inflexo Berecynthia tibia cornu Flabit. Ov. v. fistula. 

tlbicen, inis. masc. 1. A flute player. — 2, A buttress, a pillar, a p&Jestal. 

1. Dumque riidem praebente modura tlblcine Tusco. Ov. A. A. 1.111. — 2. 
Hie modo verrebat stautem tlblcine villam. Ov. F. 4. 695. SYN. 2. Co- 
lumaa, q. v. 

tiblcina, ae. A female flute player. Admlscetque Slios, et ut hunc <7tla«a 

cietum Augeat. Ov. F. 6. 687. 

tigillum, i. A smxxll beam. Illi compOsitis prinmm docuere tlgillis Exi- 

truam viridi fronde operire casam. Tib. 1. 39. SYN. tignum ; trabs, trabis, 
fem. q. v. 

BE 3 



630 TIG — TIE 

tignum, i. A beam. Sordida terga suis nigro pendentia iiffno. Ov, Met. 8. 

648. V. prec. 

t igris, is and idis. masc. and fera. A tiger. Tertia forma fait maculosa 

tlgridis, illS.. Ov. Met. 11. 245. PHR. Veliiti Gangetica cervse Lactentem 
fetum per sylvas tlgris opacas (traxit). Ov. Hyrcanaeque admorunt ubera 
tigres. V. Daphnis et Armenias curru subjungere tigres Instituit. V. At 
rabidae tigres absunt, V. Fiet enim siibito »us horridus atraque tigris. V. 

tilia, ae. Tlie linden-tree, Nee tilice laeves aut tomo rasile buxnm. V. G. 2. 

. 449. 

timeo, es, ui. no sup. To fear. Quid timeam ignoro, timeo tamen omnia 

demens. Ov.Her. 1. 71. Ruperat, ille innare parans infantis amore Tardatur, 
caroque oneri timet. V, ^n. 11. 550. SYN. pertiraeo, extimeo; trerao, is, 
ui, no sup., and in pres. tiemisco, is contremo ; paveo, es, pavi, no sup. ; 
expaveo ; horreo, es, ui, no sup.^ and n pres. horresco, is ; perhorresco, ex- 
horresco ; palleo, es, no sup. ; expalleo ; formido, as ; reformido ; metuo, is, no 
sup. ; vereor, eris ; trepido, as, sine c. in the best authors, v. timer. 

timide. FearfuUi/. Ergo age fallaci ttmide confide f igurse. Ov. A. A. 2. 143. 

timidus, a, uni. Timid., fearful. Ut fugiunt aquilas itmtdissima turba 

columbae. Ov. A. A. 1. 117. Codrus pro patiia non timMus mori. Hor. 3. 19. 
2. SYN. metuens, c. gen. oftlie object ; inaudax, pavidus, imbellis. 

timor, oris. masc. Fear. Nam txmor unus erat, facies non una timoris. Ov. 

A. A. 1. 121. Tenebra . . . Impediunt, fallique ttmor regione viarum. V. 
^n. 9.385. SYN. terror, pavor; metus, us; formido, inis, fern.; hon'or. 
PHR. Pavido mihi membra tiraore Horruerant, stabuntque comse. Ov, Sen- 
siqne metu riguisse capillos. Ov. Sanguis abit raentemque calor corpusque 
reliquit, Inque novo jacui frigida facta toro. Ov. Mihi frigidus horror membra 
quatit, gelidusque coit formidme sanguis. V. Quod si tantus habet mentes 
et pectora terror. V. Exciititur terrore quies. Ov. Terror in his ipso major 
solet esse periclo. Ov. Res est soUiciti causa timoris amor. Ov. Vires sub- 
trahit ipse timor. Ov. Speque timor diibia, spesque timore cadit, Ov. Ac 
me turn primum saevus circumstetit horror. V. Arrectseque horrore comae. V. 
Ilia timore Pallet. Ov. Terreor admonitu corque timore micat. Ov. Sed 
jam turbata timore Heec quoque vix poteris ore tremente loqui. Ov. Intem- 
pestivos igitur compesce timores. Ov. 

tinctilis, e. Tinged. Nam voliicri ferro tinettle vims inest. Ov. Tr. 3. 10. 

64. SYN. tinctus, incoctus. v. tingo. 

tinea, ae. A moth. Conditus ut tznece carpitur ore liber. Ov. Ep. e P. 

1. 1. 72. 

tingo, is, xi, nctum. 1. To dip, to bedew. — 2. To dye. Arctos Oceani 

metuentes aequore tingi. V. G. 1. 246. Follibus auras Accipiunt redduntque, 
alii strldentia tingunt sera lacu. V. G. 4. 172. — 2. Flava y&vtcxmdiXis tinxerat 
ora piidor. Ov. Her. 4. 72. Phocaico bibulas tingebat murice lanas. Ov. Met. 
6. 9. SYN. 1. mergo, is, si; immergo, deraergo; madefacio, is, feci. v. 
rigo. — 1, 2. imbuo, is, ui, utum. — 2. intingo, only in pass. pari. ; medico, as ; 
inf icio, is, feci ; fuco, as. PHR. Nee varies discet mentiri lana colores. V. 
V. violo. 

Ittinnio, is. To jingle. Ne qua siibaerato mendosum ii?miat auro. Pers. 

tinnitus, us. A tinkling, a clanging, a ringing. Tinnltusque cie et matris 

quate cymbala circum. V. G. 4. 64. Ense ferit, sonuit tinnitibus ensis acutis. 

Ov. Met. 5. 204. 
tinnulus, a, um. Jingling, ringing. Jactantem PhSrid tinniila sistra manu. 

Ov. Ep. e^P. 1. 1. 38. 
Jtintinnabiilum, L A bell. Tot pariter pelves et tintinnabula dicas Pulsari. 

Juv. 6. 440. 
tinus, L fern. The laurestinus. Et bicolor myrtus, et baccis cserula (inus, 

Ov^ Met. 10. 98. 
Tiphys, yos. The pilot of the Argonauts, used as a term for any pilot. —— Ars 

tua Ttphy vacet si non sit in aequore fluctus. Ov. Tr. 4. 3. 77. SYN. 

Thespiades, ae. 
tiro, onis. masc. A young recruit, a beginner in any thing. Mu ue tJroui 

non patienda feret. Ov. A. A. 3. 566. 



T I S — T M 631 

TlSiplldlieTlS, a, um. Of TlsipMrie, one of (he Furies ; furious, u-icked. 

Cupiasque eradere vitae Tempora si posjsis TisXphonea tuae. Ov. Tr. 5. 9. 6. 
SYN. furiaUs. 

Titan, anis, ace ana. 1. In sing, the Sun. — 2. In pi. Titanes, tJie Giants. 

1. Proximus Hesperias Titan abiturus in undas, Ov. F. 2. 73. — 2. Concitat 
iratus validos Titdnas in arma. Ov. F. 3. 797. SYN. Sol, Solis, q. v. — 2. 
Gigas, q. V. 

Titaniacns, a, nm, also Titanius, a, um, and in fern. Titanis, idos. Of Titan, 

of the Giants, etc. Hinc Tltdniacls ablata draconibus intrat Palladias arces. 

Ov. Met. 7. 399. Hie genus antiquum terrae, Titdnia pubes. V. ^n. 6. 580. 

Duxerat Oceanus quondam Titdnida Tethyn. Ov. F. 5. 81. 
Tlthonns, L The brother of Laomedon, and husband of Aurora. Tithoni 

croceum linquens Aurora ciibile. V. .^n. 4. 585. 
+§titillo, as. To tickle. Prseterea ne vos tttillei giona, jure. Hor. Sat. 2. 

3. 179. 
titubo, as. 1. 7b totter, to stumble. — 2. To staminer. 1. Ille mero somnoque 

gravis titiibdre videtur. Ov. Met. 3. 607. — 2. Fac iitubet blseso subdola lingua 

sono. Ov. A. A. 1. 598. v. vacillo. 
titulus, L 1. A superscription, a title, an inscription. — 2. A title, mark of 

hynowr, etc. — 3. A title, i. e. name. 1. Legerat hujus Amor titulum nomen- 

que libelli. Ov. R. A. I. Hoc tua post ilium titulo signetur imago. Ov. Her. 

2. 73. — 2. Ex uno quidam celebres aut torquis ademptse aut Corvi titulos 
auxiliaris habent. Ov. F. 1. 602. — 3. Se favet, et titulo conjugis uxor obest. 
Ov. Her. 6. 100. SYN. 2, 3. nomen, mis, neut., q. v. PHR. 1. Hoc tamen 
in tumuli marmore carmen erit. Ov. — 2. Magnif icus titiilis stet pater ante 
suis. Ov. 

TXtyos, i. One of the Giants, whose punishment consisted in having a vulture which 

was continually preying on his liver, which grew as fast as it was devoured. 

Sic inconsumptum Tityi semperque renascens . . . jecur. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 41. 
PHR. Jugeribusque novem qui summus distat ab imo Visceraque assTduae 
debita praebet avi. Ov. v. V. ^n. 6. 597—600. 

Tmolns, i, also Timolus, i A inountain in Phrygia, celebrated for its vineyards 

and fragrarU herbs. Nonne vides croceos ut Tmolus odores India mittit 

ebur.' V. G. 1. 56. Deseruere sui Nymphae vineta Timoli. Ov. Met. 6. 15. 

Trndlins, a, um. Of Tmolus. Africa quot segetes, quot Tmolia terra racemoa. 

Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 15. 9. 

tofus, i. Sandstone. Et tofus scaber, et nigris exesa chelydris Creta. V. G. 

^2.214. 

toga, 88. A gown, a robe. Sit bene conveniens et sine labe toga. Ov. A. A. 

1. 514. SYN. ^^togiila; chlamys, ydos {not, however, to be used for the robe 
of peace of (lie Roman citizens), v. ^Icyclas. 

togatus, a, um. Wearing the toga. Romanes rerum dominos gentemque 

togdtam. V. ^n. 1, 268. 

4:t6gula, ae. dim. of toga. Trita quidem nobis togiila est vilisque putrisque. 

^Mart. 9. 102. 5. 

tolerabilis, e. WJiat may be endured. Quibus aspera quondam Visa marie 

fJlcies et non iolerdbile nomen. V. -^n. 4. 768. SYN. tolerandus, ferendus, 
fScilis. 

tolero, as. 1. To endure. — 2. To support. 1. Dum vires annique sinunt 

tolerate labores. Ov. A. A. 2. 669. — 2. Cui tolerdre colo vitam tenuique 
Minervd. V. iEn. 8. 409. SYN. fero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum; perf ero ; pa- 
tior, eria, passus sum ; perpetior. — 1, 2. sustineo, es, q. v. 

tollo, is, sustiili, sublatum. 1. To raise. — 2. To extol. — 3, To take away. 

1. Purpiirea intexti tollant aulaea Britanni. V. G. 3. 25. Clamores simul 
horrendos ad sidera tollit. V. ^n. 2. 222. — 2. Dicemus, Daphninique tuuiu 
iolltmus ad astra. V. E. 5, 51. — 3. TollUe cuncta inquit, cccptosque auferte 
ISbores. V. -^n. 8. 439. SYN. 1. sustollo; attollo; erigo, is, rexi; levo, as; 
elevo. — 1, 2. extoUo, effero. — 2. laudo, as, q. v. — 3. aufero, fers, ferre, abstuli, 
ablatum, q. v. 

Jtomaculum, i. A sausage.' Exta et candidiili divina tomdcula, porci. Juv. 
10. 355. 

£ £ 4 



632 T O M — T E 

Jtomentum, i. Stuffir^for beds. Tomentum conclsa palus Circense vocatuh 

Mart. 14. 160. 1. 
Jtomus, i. A volume, a piece of paper. Scriptura qiianti constet et tSmua 

vllis. Mart. 1. 67. 3. SYN. valumen, inis, netct. 
tonans, antis. prop. pres. part, of tono, q. v., but used as adj. as epith., and 

often as syn. of Jupiter, q. v. Thundering, lit. and Tnetaph. Subsidunt 

undee, tumidumque sub axe tonante Sternitur sequor aquis. V. ^u. 5. 820. 

Hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoe germana Tonantis. Ov. Her. 9. 7. 
tondeo, es, totondi, tonsum. 1. To sliear, to shave. — 2. To cut down, to reap, 

to lop, to prune. — 3. To gaiTier^ — 4. To hroivse upon. — • — -1. Candidior postquain 

tondenti barba cadebat. V. E. 1. 29. — 2. Nocte leves melius stipulae, nocte 

arida prata Tondentur. V. G. 1. 290. — 3. Nunc violas tondere mantt, nunc 

mista referre Lilia. Prop. 3. 13. 29. SYN. 1. attondeo. — 1. 3. de tondeo ; 

carpo, IS, psi, q^ v. — 2. meto, is, messui ; deineto ; seco, as, ui, sectum, q. v. 

— 3. lego, IS, legi ; decerpo. 
Jtonltralis, e. Tlmnden-ing, containing thunder. Neve ruant coeli tonvtralia 

templa superne. Lucr. 1. 1096. 
tonTtrus, us. only found, however, in gen. and abl. sing., pi. tonitruS and toni- 

trna. neut. Thunder. — — Uude uiovct tontlrus vibrataque fulmina jactat. 

Ov. Met. 2, 308. Qualemve sonum cum Jupiter atras Increpuit nubes extrema 

to/ntrua reddant. Ov. Met. 12. 52. PHR. Tonitru coelum omne citbo. V. 

v. fulmen. 
tono, as, ui. no sup. 1. To thunder. — 2. To sound lomlJy, to speak, to utter 

loudly. 1. Nocte natat caeca serus freta, quem siiper ingens Porta tonat coeli. 

V. G. 3. 261.— 2, ^xomAeJona eloquio, soiitura tibi. V. ^n. 11. 383. Ter 

centum tonat ore Deos, Erebumque Chaosque. V. -^n. 4. 510. SYN. 1. 

in tono. detono {only in M si7ig. as impers., in which mo<le intono is also used), 

V, fulmino. — 2. v. clamo, sono. 
tcnsa, ae. An oar. Flatus et in lento consurgunt marmore tonsoe. V. Mn. 

7. 28. SYN. remus, q. v. ; palmiila. 
Jtonsilis, e. Shorn, clipped. Viduaque platano, io7isiUqne buxeto. Mart. 

3. 58. 3. V. tondeo. 
tonsor, oris. mase. A barber. Omnibus et lippis notum et tonsonhus esse, 

Hor. Sat. 1.7-3. 
Jtonstrix, icis, fern, ofprec. Sed ista tonstrix Ammiane non tondet. Mart. 

2. 17. 4. 

tonsura, ae. A cutting, esp. of the hair, beard, etc. Ne male dcformet rigidos 

ton sHr a csLTpillos. Ov. A. A. 1. 517. 
§toral, alls. neut. A counterpane Invitus j. ne turpe toy-al, ne sordida 

mappa Corruget nares. Hor. Epist. 1. 5. 22. SYN. stragulum, q. v. 
Jtoreiitna, atis. neut. Any carved or embossed work. Tolle puer calices, 

tepidique toreumata Nili. Mart. 11. 12. 1. 
tormentum, i. 1. A military engine for hurling large stones, etc. — 2. Torture. 

3, A stimidus. 1. Fulminis in morem aut tormenti ponderis acti. V. 

Mn. 11. 616. — 2. Criiciataque diris Corpora tormentis Stygise dimittite 
nocti. Ov. Met. 3. 695. — 3. Tu lene tormentum, ingenio admoves. Hor. 3. 
21. 13. SYN. 2. cruciatus, us, q. v. 3, stimulus, irritamentum. 

§tomo, as. To mahe in a lathe, lit. a?id metaph. Et male tornatos in- 

cudi reddere versus. Hor. A. P. 440. 

tornus, i. A turning lalJie. Nee tiliaj Iseves, aut iorno rasile buxum. 

^ V. G. 2. 449. 
torosus, a, um. Muscular. Feriuntque secures Colla torosa bourn vinc- 

torum cornua vittis. Ov. Met. 7. 428. v. robustus, 
torpeo, es, ui. no sup. To be torpid, inse?isible, benumbed. Torputrcmt 

moUes ante dolore gense. Ov. Her. 10. 44. v. seq. v. stupeo. 
4:torpesco, is. no perf. another pres. form of prec. Cogebatur ope et senio 

torpescere veram. Sil. 16. l5. 
torpor, oris. masc. Torpor, numbness, insensibility. Et similis morti pec- 

tora torpor habet. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 2. 30. v. stupor. 
torquatus, a, um. Collared, nechlaced. Adfuit Alecto brevibus iorquata 

colubris. Ov. Her. 2. 119. Sed cape torqudtce Venus o regina columbse {^he 

ring-dove) . . . guttiira. Prop. 4. 5. G3. 



TOR — TOT 633 

torqueo, es, si, turn. 1. To turn, bend, twist, etc. — 2. To distort. — 3. To 

guide. — 4. To hurl, to shoot. — 5. To torment^ to torture. 1. Comus ; 

IturaeoS taxi torquentur in arcus. V. G. 2. 448. Sensit, et ad sonitum vocis 
vestigia torsit. V. ^n. 3, 669. — 2. Ora Tristia tentantum sensu torqueUt 
araaro. V. G. 2. 247. — 3. Stivaque quae currus a tergo torqueat imos. V. G. 
1. 174. Cuncta tuo qui bella pater sub numine torques. V. JEn. 12. 180. — 
4. Sic mihi non valido to7-quc?ituri^ila lacerto. Ov. F. 2. 11. — 5. Torqueor^ 
infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat. Ov. Her. 9. 36. Et tamen sequoreas forret 
amore Deas. Ov. A. A. 2. 124. SYN. 1. detorqueo ; flecto, is, xi, q. v. — 1. 4. 
in torqueo, contorqueo. — 2. distorqueo. — 3. rego, is, xi, q. v. ; dirigo. — 4. 
jacio, 18, jeci ; conjicio, ejicio ; tendo, is, tetendi ; vTbro, as. — 5. criicio, as ; 
•f'torto, as. 

torquis, is. masc. and fern. 1 . A cJiain, collar, necMace, esp. for miimals, a 
collar as a part of harness. — <— Ex uno quidam celebres aiit torquis ademptse 
aut Corvi titiilos auxillaris habent. Ov. F. 1. 601. jCTbi libera coUa Servitio 
assuerint ipsis e torquibus aptos Junge pares. V. G. 3. ;169. v. monile, 
jugura. 

torrens, entis. pres. part, of seq., q. v. Also 1 . ■Rushi7?g like a .torrent. ^- 2. In 

masc. as subst., a torrent. 1. Aut niimeriim lupus, axit. torrentia flumina 

ripas. V. E. 7. 52. — 2. Rapidus raontano vertice torrews Sternit ,agros, ster- 
nit sata laeta boumque labores. V. ^En. 2. 305. PHU. 2. Medioque fra- 
gosus Dat sonitum saxis et torto vertice torrens. V. Tumidi ritu tgrrentis 
agebar. Ov. Ecce velut torrens undis pluvialibus auctus. Ov. 

torreo, es, ui, tostum. 1. To burn, lit. and metaph. — 2. To roast, etc. 

1. Vel cum sole novo densae torrentur aristae. V. JEn. 7. 720. Me lentus 
Glycerae forrei amor raeae. Hor, 3. 19.28. — 2. Pinguiaque in veriibus torre- 
bimus exta columis. V. G. 2. 396. SYN. 1. uro, is, ussi, ustum, q. v. 

ftorresco, is. no perf. To be roasted or broiled. Ignibus impositum calidis 

torreseere flammis. Lucr. 3. 904. 

torridus, a, nm. 1, Hot, torrid, burnt up. — 2. Roasted. 1. Semper sole 

rubens et torrida semper ab igni. V. G. 1. 234. — 2. Torrida cum mica farm 
vocantur idem. Ov. F. 2. 24. SYN. 1. torrens, ustus. — 2. tostus. 

torris, is. masc. A firebrand. Funereum torrem medios conjecit in ignes. 

Ov. Met. 8. 512. 

ftorte. Obliquely.- Inde tamen quamvis torte penitusque reraota. Lucr. 

4. 306. 

tortilis, e. Easily twisted., firxible. TorCdis e digitis excidit ansa meis. 

Ov. Her. 16. 252. SYN. flexibilis, flexilis, facilis, lentus. 

•f'torto, as. To torture. Omnia jam seorsum cemes amcisa recenti Vul- 

nere tortdri. Lucr. 3. 661. SYN. torqueo, es, si, q. v. 

tortor, oris, masc A twrneardor. . Atqui sciebat quae sibi barbarus ToHor 

pararet. Hor. 3. 5. 50. 

tortus, us. A ticisiing. Serpens Nequicquam longos fiigiens dat corpore 

Jortus. V. Mn. 5. 278. v. gyrus. 

torus, L \. A couch, a bed. — 2. A muscle, usu. in pi. in this sense. 1. 

Inde toro pater vEneas sic orsus abalto. V. .^n. 2. 2. Junonemque ioris qua; 
praesidet alma maritis. Ov. Her. 2, 41. — 2. Luxiiriatque torls animosuni 
pectus ; honesti. V. G. 3. 81. SYN. 1. lectus, q.v. — 2. Jmu^ciilus. 

torvus, a, um. Grim, stem looking. Lumen . . . Ingens quod. fo/-i-a solum 

sub fronte IStebat. V. JEn. 3. 636. v. saevus. 

tostus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from torreo, q. v. Burnt, roasted, etc. — Dia- 

cubuere toris proceres et corpora tosfa Came repliMit. Ov. Met. 12. 155. 

tot. So many. Tot maria intravi diice te penitusque lepostas. V. .^n. 6. 

59. v. seq. 

totidem. Just so many, the same number. Quot prius aerStae steterant 

ad littora prorae Reddunt se t8tidem fScies pontoque feruntur. V. ^En. 9. 
122. 

toties. So often. Et quoties ego te, toties locus ipse vocabat. Ov. Her. 

10.23. 

totus, a, um. gen. totius, dat. toti, but sometimes toto, totae. T^e whole, all. 

MagnanTmosque duces iottusque ordine gentis Mores. V. G. 4. 4. SYN. 

oranis, q. v. 

B E 5 



634 T X — T R A 

toxicum, i. Poison. Aspicis et mitti sub adunco toxica ferro. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 4. 7. 11. SYN. venenum, q. v. 
trabalis, e. Of a beam, like a beam, as big as a beam of a house. Clavos 

irabales et ciineos manu Gestans ahena. Hor. 1. 35. 18. Messapus, teloque 

orantem multa trabdli . . . ferit. V. ^En. 1 2. 294. 
trabea, ae. A toga with purple liorizontal stripes, worn by the early Roman hings, 

by tlie consuls in public solemnities, and also by tJie knights. Ipse Quirinali 

lituo parvaque sedebat Succinctus trabea. V. ^n. 7. 188. 
trabeatus, a, um. Wearing the trabea. -Hoc igitur vidit trabedti cura Qumni. 

Ov. F. 1. 37. 
trabs, trabis. fem. 1. A beam. — 2. Anything made of wood, a ship. — 3.^1 

tree. — 4. Any weapon of ivood, or ivith a wooden handle, a spear, a cltib. 

1. iErea cui gradibus surgebant limina nexaeque^re trabes. Y.Mn. 1. 449. — 

2. Quo duce trdbs Colchas sacra cucurrit aquas. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 76. — 3. 
Fraxineaeque trabes ciineis et fissile robur Scinditur. V. Mn. 6. 181. — 4. Et 
trabe fraxinea Capaneus subit obvius unquam. Stat. Theb. 5. bQQ. SYN. 1. 
lignum, tigillum. — 2. navis, q. v. — 3. arbor, oris, q. v. — 4. v. hasta, fustis. 

tracta, orum, A handful of spun wool. — TVoctoque de niveo vellere ducta 
piitat. Tib. 1. 7. 86. 

tractabilis, e. Manageable, tractable, to he moved, etc. Est mare, conf iteor, 

nondum tractdbUe nanti. Ov. Her, 19. 71. Impatiens animus nee adhuc trac- 
tabilis arte. Ov. R. A. 123. Sed nullis ille movetur Fletibus, aut voces ullas 
tractdbilis audit. V. Mn. 4. 437. v. docilis. 

Jtractatrix, icis. A woman who shampooes bathers. Percumt agili corpus 

SLTte tractdtrix. Mart. 3. 82. 13. 

tractim. In a drawling way, with a long, protracted noise. Tum sonus 

audltur gravioi tractim(\\ie siisurrant. V. G. 4. 260. 

tracto, as. 1, To drag. — 2. To handle, to touch. 1. Tractdta coniis an- 

tistita Phoebi. Ov. Met. 13. 410. — 2. Aret Pellis et ad tactum tractanti 
dura resistit. V. G. 3. 502. SYN. 1. traho, is, xi, q. v. — 2. contrecto, 
attrecto. v. tango, 

tractUS, us. 1. A drawing or dragging. — 2. A course made by dragging. — 3. 
A line made by drawing, a stroke of a pen, etc. — 4. A tract of country, a dis- 
trict. 1, Tractuqne gementem Ferre rotam et stabulo frenos audire sonantes. 

V. G. 3. 183. — 2. Squameus in spiram tractu se coUigit anguis. V, G. 2. 154, 
— 3. Aut si qua incerto fallet te littera tractu. Prop. 4. 3. 5. — 4. Indicio est 
tractu surgens oleaster eodem, V. G. 2. 1 82, 

trado, is, didi, ditum. 1. To give, to consign. — 2. To give up, surrender. — 3. 

To hand down, to tratismit {esp. to posterity, etc.). 1. Trddit equum comiti 

paribusque resistit in armis. V, Mn. 11. 710. — 2. T'rac^'/w^Mr diicibus moenia 
nuda suis, Ov. F. 2. 710. — 3. Coeptaque sunt pure trddita sacra coli. Ov. F. 

3. 280. SYN. 1. do, das, dare, dedi, datum, q. v. — 1, 2. dedo. — 2, prodo, 
V. seq, 

traduco,1[s, xi, Ctum, 1. To transport, to bring over (even of the mind to a neiv 

disposition). — 2. To deliver. 1. Atque satas slYvo \i^\ trddHcere messes. 

V. E. 8. 99. Gentemque ferocem Assuetam bello pacis trdduscit ad artes. 

Ov. Met. 15. 483. — 2. Me mea paupertas vltse trdducat inerti. Tib, J. 

1. 5. SYN. 1. transporto, as ; trajicio, is, jeci ; {but these are not used 

mdaph.) transfero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. • — 2. trado, is, didi, q. v. 
tragicus, a, um. Tragic, belonging to tragedies, such as is spoken of in tragedy. 

Grande sonant tragzci, tragicos decet ira cothurnos. Ov, R. A. 375. 

Tempore deficiar tragicos si persequar ignes. Ov. Tr. 2. 407. SYN. {of a 

poet) cothurnatus. 
tragoedia, se. Tragedy. Venit et ingenti violenta Tragcedia passu, Fronte 

comae torva, palla jacebat hiimi. Lseva manus sceptrum late regale movebat, 

Lydius alta pedum vincla cothurnus erat. Ov. Am. 3. 1. 11, PHR. Sola 

Sophocleo tua carmina digna cothurno. V. 
tragoedus, i. A tragcedian. Qui se credebat miros auiire tragoedos. Hor. 

Epist. 2, 2. 129, 
4:tragula, 8B. A sort of Javeli}i. Cm trd<}ula semper Fulmineam armabat 

celebratum missile dextram. Sil. 3. 318, SYN. jjtculum, q, v. 
tragus, i. I. A sort offish. — 2. XAfoul smelL Liven tis, rapidique lupi, 



T R A 635 

percseque ^ra^eque. Ov. Hal. — 2. Inde tragtis celeresque pili mirandaque 
matri Barba. Mart. 11. 23. 7. SYN. 2. cSpra. 

trahea, ae. A sledge. Tribiilaque traheceqae et iniquo pondere rastri. V. G. 

1. 164. 

traho, is, xi, Ctum. 1. To draw, to drag, etc. — 2. To contract. — 3. To pro- 
tract. 1. Contenta cervice trahunt stridentia plaustra. V. G. 3. 536. Sus- 

pirans imoque traluens a pectore vocem. V. ^n. 1. 371. — Exedisse nefandis 
Urbem odiis satis est nee poenam traxe {for traxisse) per omnem. V. Mn. 5, 
786. — 2. Cum bene vir traxit vultum rugasque coegit. Ov. Am. 2. 2. 33. — 3. 
TVoctaque erant longa bella propinqua mora. Ov. F. 3. 204. SYN. 1. tracto, 
as. V. attraho. — 2. contrabo. — 3. v. prolicio. 

trajicio, is, jeci, jectum. 1. To throw or shoot heyond, to shoot out, — 2. To 
rtvake to pass over, to transport. — 3. To transfix, to pierce. — 4. To pass over. 

1. Si pudor est alio irdjice tela tuo. Prop. 2. 12. 18. — 2. Moxque per ardentes 
stipulae crepitantis acervos Trdjidas celeri strenua membra pede. Ov. F. 4. 782. 
— 3. Sicut erant juncti trdjecit iitrumque sagitta, Ov. Met. 6. 244. Trdjectus 
penna tempora cantat olor. Ov. F. 2. 110. — 4. Jam medium aetherio cursu 
trdjecerat axem, V. ^n. 6. 537. SYN. 1. transmitto, is, misi, missum. (v. 
ejicio). — 2. traduce, is, xi ; transporto, as ; transfero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum ; 
:J:transveho, is, xi, ctura. — 3. figo, is, xi, xum, q. v. ; transadigo, is ; Jtransigo. 
— 4. transeo, is, ivi, itum, q, v. 

Jtrama, ae. A web, texture ; lit. and metaph. Mihi trdma figurae Sit reli- 

qua, ast illi tremat omento popa venter. Pers. 6. 73. v. tela. 

trames, itis. masc. A crossway, any path. Ecce supercilio clivosi tramttis 

undam Elicit. V. G. 1. 108. SYN. callis, is, masc; via, q. v. 

trano, as. To swim or float across or through. Ascanium — superant montes 

et flumina trdnant. V. G. 3. 270. Ilia fretus agit ventos, et turbida trdnai 
Nubila. V. .^n. 4. 245. 

§traiiquillo, as. To tranquilUse. Quid pure tranquillet honos, an dulce lu- 

cellum. Hor. Epist. 1. 18. 102. SYN. sedo, as ; paco, as, q. v. 

tranquillus, a, um. Tranquil, calm, quiet. Tranquillas etiam naufragus 

horret aquas, Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 7. 8. SYN. quietus, placidus, serenus, imper- 
turbatus, immotus, inexcitus — {of life) inoffensus. 

trans, prep. On the other side of, across, beyond, c. ace. TVawsque caput jace ; 

ne respexeris, his ego Daphnin Aggrediar. V. E. 8. 102. SYN. ultra, pra- 
ter. 

:]:transabeo, is, ivi, itxun. 1. To go heyond. — 2. To pierce. Turbine sic 

rapido populos atque aequora longe Transabeunt. Val. Fl. 4. 511. — 2. Transa- 
hiit costas cognatis ictibus ensis. Stat. Theb. 2. 9. SYN. 1. transeo, q. v. — 

2. trajicio, is, q. v. 

transadigo, is, egi, actum. 1. To thrust through. — 2. To pierce, to transfia\ 

1. Transadigit costas et crates pectoris ensem. V. ^n. 12. 508. — 2. 

Egregium forma juvenem et fulgentibus armis Transadigit costas. V. Mv\. 12. 
276. SYN. 1, 2. Jtransigo ; transfigo, is, xi, xum, q. v. 

transcendo, is, di, sum. To climb over, beyond, to pass. Ilia neque Arabium 

metuit transcendere liraen. Prop. 1. 14. 19. v. transeo. 

transcribe, is, psi, ptum. 1. To transcribe, esp. to register the names of the citi- 
zens of a new colony. — 2. To transfer. 1. Transcrthunt yxxhS. matres popu- 

lumque volentem. V, ^n. 5. 750. — 2. Et tua Dardaniis transcrihi sceptra 
colonis. V. ^n. 7. 422. v. transfero. 

transcurro, is, ri, rsum. To run across, to pass quickly by or over. Visug 

ab Aurora coelum transcurrere nimbus. V. .^n. 9, 111, PUR, Aliade parte 
patentes Transmittunt cursu campos. V. v, transeo. 

transeo, is, ivi, itum. 1. To pass, to cross, to go beyond. — 2. To pass over, 

omit. — 3. XTo pierce. — 4. XTo surpass. 1. Nee portitor Orci Amplius ob- 

jectam passus translre paludem. V. G. 4, 503. Haec fatur virgo, et pcnucibus 
ignea plantis Transit equum cursu. Y . Mn. 11.719. At si tardus eris 
errabis, transiit setas Quam cito, Tib. 1. 4. 27. — 2. Non ego te . . . 
Transierim Rhodia et tuniidis Bumaste racemis. V, G, 2. 102. — 3. Ilia cor- 
nipedis subrecta cuspide transit. Sil. 10.253. — 4, Militiae pietas ; transhset 
nostra jiiventas. Lucan, 4, 498, SYN. 1. transmitto, is, mIsi ; trajisgredior, 
eris, gressus sum. — 1,2. praetereo. — 1. 3. trajicio, is, jC-ci. — 3. figo, is, xi, 
B K 6 



636 TEA 

q. V. — 4. supero, as, q. v. PHR. 1. Coelo et medium Sol igneus orbem Hau- 

serat. V. Magnum qui piscibus sequor, Et juncto bipedum curru metitur 

equorum. V. Emensus longi Claviger orbis iter. Ov. 
Jtransertus, a, um. Ingrafted. Vidi ego transertos alieno in robore ramos 

Altius ire suis. Stat. Sylv. 2. 1. 101. SYN. insitus, insitivus. 
transfero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum. To transport, to transfer. Ilion in 

Tyriam transfer' felicius urbem. Ov. Her. 7. 151. SYN. transmitto, is, misi, 

missum ; transcrlbo, is, psi, ptum ; transmute, as. v. transporto. 
transfigo, is, xi, xum. 1. To tramfioc. to pierce, lit. and metaph. — 2, To thrust 

through. • 1. Ilium exspirantem transfixo pectore flammas Turbine corripuit. 

V. ^n. 1. 44. — 2. Latos huic hasta per armos Acta tremit, diiplicatque virum 

transfioea dolore. V. ^n. 11. 645. SYN. 1, 2. transadigo, is. — 1. trajicio, is, 

jeci, q. V. ; f igo, configo, perforo, as ; Jtransforo ; haurio. Is, si, stum ; trans- 

verbero, as ; fodio, is, fodi, fossura ; perfodio, confodio, transfodio. PHR. 1. 

An sese mucrone ob tantum dedecus amens Induat. V. 
transfodio, is, f5di, fossum. To pierce. Confixique suis telis et pectora 

duro Transfossi ligno. V. Mn. 9. 544. 
transformis, e. Transformed. lUe sud faeiem transformis adulterat arte. 

Ov. F. 1. 374. SYN. transformatus. 
transformo, as. To transform. Omnia transformat sese in miracula rerum. 

V. G. 4. 441. SYN. muto, as ; immuto ; verto, is, ti, sum ; converto ; trans- 
fero, fers, tiili, latum, v. prec. 
Jtransforo, as. To pierce. Pectus Transforat et voces venturas occupat 

ictu. Sil. 9. 569. SYN. transfigo, is, q. v. 
transfiiga, se. masc. and fem. A deserter. ■ Nil cupientium Nudus castra 

peto et transfiiga divitura Partes linquere gestio. Hor. 3. 16. 33. 
Ilrtransfumo, as. To evaporate. Claustraque, compressae transfumat anhe- 

litus irc8. Stat. Theb. 6. 399. SYN. exhalor, aris. 
Jtransfando, is, fiidi, fusum. To transfuse. Cesserit, hocne ferens onus 

illsetabile matris Transfundam gremio. Stat. Theb. 5. 634. 
transgredior, eris, gressus sum. To pass by. Hoc duce custodes furtira 

transgressa jacentes. Tib. 2. 1. 75. SYN, transeo, is, ivi, itum. 
:J:transigo, is, egi, actum. 1. To drive through, to thrust through. — 2. To 

jnerce. 1. Bellatorem alacer per pectora transigit ensem. Sil. 13. 379. — 2. 

Intorquens jaciilum et versantem in vulnere sese Transigit. Sil. 5. 577. SYN. 

1, 2. transadigo ; transfigo, is, xi, xum, q. v. 
transilio, is, ui. To leap over or across. Certe ego transilui positas ter in 

ordine flammas. Ov. F. 4. 727. 
transitio, onis, fem. A passing over, transition. Multaque corporibus tran.' 

sitione nocent. Ov. R A. 616. v. seq. 
transitus, us. A passage over, a passing over. Quod datus est verbis ad 

arnicas transitus aures. Ov. Met. 4. 77. 
translatus, a, um. perf. pass. part, from transfero, q. v. Transferred, changed. 

• Deserat ante dies quam consequar omnia dictis In species transldta novas. 

Ov. Met. 15. 420. 
transluceo, es, xi. no sup. To shine through. In liquidis translUcet aquls, 

ut eburnea siquis Signa tegat claro vel Candida lilia vitro. Ov. Met. 4. 354. 
f transmeo, as. To go through. Qualia sunt vitri species quae transmeat 

oranis. Lucr. 4. 603. SYN. penetro, as. 
transmitto, is, misi, missum. 1. To transmit, to send across, to transport. — 2. 

To shoot beyond. — 3. To transfer. — 4. To pass over, lit. and metaph. 1 . 

Quin ubi transmissce steterint trans aequora classes. V. .^n. 3. 403. — 2. 

Quantum Balearica torto Funda potest plumbo medii transmitters coeli. Ov. 

Met. 4. 708. — 3. Me faraiilam famuloque Heleno transnnsit habendam. V. 

^n, 3. 329. — 4. Decurrere jugis, alia de parte patentes Transmittunt cursu 

campos. V. Mn. 4. 154. Stabant orantes prlmi transmittere cursum. V. JEn. 

6. 313. SYN. 1. transporto, as. — 1. 3. transfero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum, q.v. 

— 2. 4, trajicio, is, jeci. — 4. transeo, is, ivi, itum, q. v. 
transmuto, as. To change, to transfer. Transmutat incertos honores. Hor. 

3. 29. 51. SYN. muto ; transfero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum. 
Transpadanus, a, um. Across the Po. Aut Transpaddnum, ut meos 

quoque attingam. Cat. 39. 13. 



I 



T R A — T R E 6a7 

ttranspectus, us. A seeing through. Janua cum per se transpectum prsebet 

apertum. Lucr. 4. 272. 
ftranspicio, is, spexi, spectum. To see through^ or beyond. Quod genus 

ilia foris quae fere transpiciuntur. Lucr. 4. 271. 
transporto, as. To transport. Nee rlpas datur horrendas et rauca fluenta 

Transportdre prius. V. ^n. 6. 328. SYN. transmitto, is, inisi, missum ; 

traduco, is, xi, ctum ; transfero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum ; transveho, is, xi, ctura. 
Jtranstiberinus, a, um. Across the Tiber. Hoc quod transttberlnus am- 
bulator. Mart. 1. 42, 3. 
transtrum, i. A bench or seat for rowers. Praecipites vigilate viri, et con- 

sldite transtris. V. ^n. 4. 573. SYN. jugam ; sedile, is, neut. ; in pi. fori. 
transverbero, as. To pierce. Adversi longa transverberat abiete pectus. 

V. ^n. 11. Q67. SYN. transflgo, is, xi, xum, q. v. 
transversus, a, um. Transverse, crosstvise, esp. in neut. pL as adv. Mutati 

transversa fremunt, et verbere ab atro Consurgunt venti. V. ^n. 5. 19. SYN. 

obliquus. 
Jtransumo, is, mpsi, mptum. To taJce up, esp. so as to change the place of. 

De Jove mutatosque velint transUmere cultus. Stat. Theb. 2. 242. 
ftransvolito, as. To fly across. Inter septa meant voces et claustra domorum 

transvolitant. Lucr. 1. 356. v. seq. 
transvolo, as. To fly across or beyond. Importunus enim transvolat aridas 

Quercus. Hor. 4. 13. 9. 
transUtus, a, um. Pierced, threaded. Dumque sacerdotes verubus transUta 

salignis Exta parant. Ov. F. 2. 363. 
trapetum, i. An oil-press. Venit hyems teritur Sicyonia bacca trapetis. 

V. G. 2. 519. 
treceni also trecenti, ae, a. Three hundred. Non si trecenis quotquot eunt 

dies Amice places illaorymabilem Plutona tauris. Hor. 2. 14. 5. Expertos 

belli jiivenes, ast Ilva trecentos (dederat). V. ^n. 10. 173. SYN. tercentum. 
trecenties. Three hundred times. Diicenties comesset aut trecenties. Cat. 

29. 15. 
Ijitrecbedlpna, orum. A short cloak. Rusticus ille tuus sumit trechedipna 

Quirine. Juv. 3. 67. 

tredecim. Thirteen. PHR. Tertius interea decimo successerat annus. Ov. 

tremebundus, a, um. Trembling, quivering. Dum dubitat tremebunda videt 

pulsare cruentum Membra solum. Ov. Met. 4. 133. Ille astu siibit, ac treme' 

bunda supervolat hasta. V. ^n. 10, 522. SYN. tremulus, tremens. 
tremefacio, is, feci, factum. I, To cause to tremble, lo terrify. — 2. To shaTce. 

1. Erymanthi Pacarit neraora, et Leriiara tremef^cerit arcu. V. Mn. 6. 

804. — 2. Annuit, et totura nutu trhnefecit Olympura. V. Mn. 9. 106. SYN. 

1 . terreo, es, q, v, — 2, quatio, is, quassi, q. v. 
tremendus, a, um. Terrible. Ingressus, Manesque adiit, regemque tre- 

mervdum. V. G. 4. 469. SYN. terribilis, q, v,; horribilis, dlrus, formidabilis, 

horrendus. 
tremisco, is. no pert*. 1, To tremble. — 2. To fear. 1. Tempestas sine more 

fiirit, tonitruque tremiscunt Ardua terrarum. V. JEr\. b. 694. — 2. Prospicio 

sonitumque pedum, vocemque tremisco. V. .^n. 3. 648. v, seq. 
tremo, is, ui, no sup, 1. To tremhle, to quiver. — 2. To fear. ] , Scuta 

sonant, pulsuque pedum tremit excita tellus. V. ^n. 7. 722. — 2. Te Stygii 

tremuere lacus, te janitor Orci. V. .^n. 8, 296. SYN. 1. intremo, coutremo; 

trepido, as, — 1, 2, tremisco, is. — 2. timeo, es, ui, no sup. q. v. 
tremor, 5ris. A trembling. Unde tremor terris ; qua vi maria alta tiime- 

.jcant. V, G, 2. 479. 
tremulus, a, um. T-embling, quivering. Ut mare fit tremulum, tenui cum 

stringitur aurS,. Ov. Her. 11. 75. Horrot anus, trhnulas(\viQ maims ;iiiiiisque 

metuque Tendit. Ov. Met. 10. 414. SYN. tremens, tremebundus, trcpidans, 

trepidus. 
trepido, as. 1. To be in a hurry, in trepidation ; to hasten. — 2. To tremhle. — 

3, To throb. 1. Dum irepic/aw^ alae, saltusque indagine cingunt, V. ^n. 

4. 121, Ne trepiddte meas Teucri defendcre nilves. V. /En, 9. 114, — 2. In- 
genti trepidare metu ; pars vertere tcrga. Y. Mn. 6. 491. — 3. Sentit auhuc 



638 T B E — T R I 

trepiddre novo sub cortice pectus. Ov. Met. 1. 554. SYN. 2. tremo, is, ui. 

no sup. q. V. — 3. palpi to, as. 
trepidus, a, um. 1. In a hurry^ hustling, anxious. — 2. Tremhling, fearful. — 

3. Throbbing. — 4. Bubbling up. — S. Causing fear. 1. Turn treptdce inter se 

coeunt, pennisque coruscant. V. G. 4. 73. Primus lulus Accepit treptdos, et 

Nisum dicere jussit. V. Mn. 9. 233. — 2. Alta tenent, necnon trepidi formi- 

dine portas Explorant. V. ^n. 9. 169. — 3. Aspera lingua tiimet, trepidisqae 

arentia venis Ora patent. Ov. Met. 7. 556. — 4. Et foliis undam trepidi despu- 

mat aheni. V. G. 1. 296. — 5. Saepe duces trepidis petiere oracula rebus. Tib. 

2. 3. 25. SYN. 1. V. sollicitus. — 2. tremulus, q. v. — 5. periciilosus. 
tres, neut. tria, trium, tribus, etc. Three. Necte trzbus nodis ternos Ama- 

rylli colores. V. E. 8. 77. SYN. terni ; triplex, icis ; tergemmus. 
§tribiilis, e. Of the same tribe. Ut cum pileolo soleas conviva trtbUlis. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 13. 15. 
tribulum, i. A threshing-machine. TrJbulaqne traheseque et iniquo pondere 

rastri. V. G. 1. 164. 
tribiilus, i. A burr, caltrops. Lappaeque trtbuUqnef interque nitentia culta. 

V. G. 1. 153. 
trlbiiiial, alls. neut. A tribunal, a Judgment-seat. Quod f aciat magnas turpe 

tribunal opes. Ov. Am. 1. 10. 40. 
Ijltribunatus, us. raasc. The tribuneship. Non consiilatus ipse, non inbUndtus. 

Mart. 11. 99. 14. 
Jtribunitius, a, um. Of a tribune. Anna tnhunitium cingere digna latus. 

Mart. 14. 32. 2. 

tribunus, i. A tribune. Hoc, hoc tribuno militum. Hor. Epod. 4. 20. 

tribuo, is, ui, utum. 1. To give, to grant. — 2, To attribute. 1. Turpe, nisi 

hoc matris precibus trthuisset Achilles. Ov. A. A. 1. 689. — 2. Noster amor 

tales trtbuit tibi Cynthia laudes. Prop. 3. 24. 3. SYN. 1. contribuo ; do, das, 

dare, dedi, datum, q. v. ; praebeo, es. — 2. Jattribuo ; imputo, as. 
tribus, us. fem. A tribe. Claudia nunc a quo diffunditur et tnhus et gens. 

V. .^n. 7. 708. 
ftributim. By tribes. Prim ores popiili arripuit, populumque inbutim. Hor. 

Sat 2. 1. 69. 
tributum, i. Tribute. Et Venus e tota gente tributa petat. Ov. Her. 4. 54. 

v. vectigal. 
Jtricae, arum. Toys. Sunt apinae tricceque et si quid vilius istis. Mart. 14. 

1.7. 
Jtriceni, ae, a. Thirty. tricenos, puto, bis ; vicenos ter, puto, nummos. 

Mart. 4. 26. 3. SYN. triginta, indeel. q. v. 
triceps, ipitis. With three heads. Tuque triceps Hecate quae coeptis conscia 

nostris. Ov. Met. 7. 194. PHR. Per tria partitos qui dabat ora sonos. Prop, 
tricesimus, a, um. The thirtieth. Tempore dicam ; hodie iricesima Sabbata; 

vin tu. Hor. Sat. 1. 9, 69. 
Jtrichila, se. An arbour. At qui sub trichila manantem repit ad undam. 

Columel. 10. 394. 
Jtricies. Thirty times. Supremas tibi trtcies in anno Signanti tabiilas. Mart. 

5. 40. 1. 
Ijltriclinium, 1. A couch for three people to sit on at dinner. Strataque non 

Unas cingunt triclinia Baias, Mart. 10. 13. 3. v. lectus. _ 
tricorpor, oris. adj. Having three bodies. Gorgones Harpyiaeque et forma 

trXcorporis umbrae. V. ^n. 6. 289. v. tergeminus. 
tricuspis, idis. adj. Having three points. Nee maris ira manet ; positoque 

tricusplde telo Mulcet aquas rector pelagi. Ov. Met. 1. 330. v. tridens. 
tridens, entis. adj. 1. Having three teeth or prongs. — 2. {as subst. masc.) The 

trident of Neptune. 1. Convulsum remis rostrisque tridentibus sequor. V. 

^n. 5. 143. — 2. Neptunus mures niagnoque emota tridenti Fundamenta quatit. 

V. Mr\. 2. 610. SYN. 2. fuscTna; cuspis, idh,fem. v. prec. 
tridentifer, era, erum, also tridentiger, era, erum. Wielding tlie trident. 

Regna vagae dixit sortite trldentfer undae. Ov. Met. 8. h9h. Cumque 

tridentigero tSmidi genitore profundi. Cv. Met. 11. 197. 
Jtridentipotens, entis. Mighty with the trident. Dive irtdenttpotens cujus 

maria ire per alta Ordiiuur. Sil. 15. 159. v. prec. 



T R 1 639 

Jtriduum, i. A space of three days. Si Solus tibi iriduo legatur. Mart. 2. 

6. 12. 
triennium, i. A space of three years^ a triennial festival. Ismariae celebrant 

repetita iriennia Bacchae. Ov. Met. 9. 641. SYN. Jtrieteris, idos./em. 
triens, entis. masc. A third part of om entire measure., four ounces \as a third 

of a pound), four cyathi, etc. Cum fuerit multis exacta trieniibus bora. 

Prop. 3. 10. 29. 
trietericus, a, um. Triennial. Tbyas, iibi audito stimulant tneterXca Bacclio 

Orgia. V. JE>n. 4. 303. v. triennium. 
:{:trieteris, idos. fem. A space of three years., a triennial festival. Cumtribus 

Eiels unam tritterida lustris. Stat. Sylv. 2. 6. 72. SYN. . triennium. 
trifaux, cis. adj. With three mouths or throats. Cerberus baec ingens latratu 

regna trifauci Personat. V. iEn. 6. 417. 
trifidus, a, um. Cloven into three parts. Naides Hesperiee trifida fumantia 

flamma Corpora dant tumiilo. Ov. Met. 2. 325. SYN. trisulcus. 
Ijltrifilis, e. Having three threads or hairs. Calvam trifllem segmentatus 

unguento. Mart. 6. 74. 2. 
triformis, e. Having three forms., triple. Jupiter arces Temperat aetherias 

et mundi regna triformis. Ov. Met. 15. 859. SYN. triplex, icis; tergeminus. 
triginta. indecl. Thirty. Trigintd magnos volvendis mensibus orbes Ira- 

perio explebit. V. Mn. 1. 270. PHR. Tot lecti proceres ter denis navibus 

ibant. V. 
trilibris, e. Weighing three pounds. Ostia sub Tusci ? laudas insane 

trXlibrem Mullum. Hor. Sat. 2. 2. 33. 
trUinguis, e. With three tongues. Cerberus . . . atterens Caudam et re- 

cedentis tnlingui Ore pedes tetigitque crura. Hor. 2. 19. 31. 
trilix, icis. With three threads, with a triple warp. Loiicam consertam 

hamis auroque triUcem. V. Mn. 3. 467. 
§trimeter, tra, trum. Trimeter Per citus unde etiam trXmetr'is accrescere • 

jussit Nomen iambeis. Hor, A. P. 252. 
trimus. a, uin. Three years old. Quae velut latls equa trima campis. Hor. 

3.jll. 9. 
Trinacria, ae. also Trinacris, idos.^ A name of Sicily from its Jiaving three pro- 

mofitories. Trinacria fines Italos raittere relicta. V. ^n, 3. 440. Terra 

tribus scopulis vastum prOcurrit in aequor Trinacris. Ov. F. 4. 420. SYN. 

Sicania, q. v. ; §Triquetra. PHR. Intrant Sicaniam, tribus lieec excurrit in 

aequora Unguis. Ov. 
Trinacrias, a, um. and in fern, form Trinacris, idos. Sicilian. Turn 

procul e fluctu Trinacria cernitur Mina. V. ^n. 3. 554. Et careat dulci 

Trinacris Hybla thymo. Ov. Tr. 5. 13. 22. SYN. Siciilus, Sicanus, Sica- 

nius ; and fem. Sicelis, idos. 
Jtrinoctialis, e. Lasting three nights. Trinoctidli Aflfecit domicoenio 

clientem. Mart. 12. 77. 5. 
trinodis, e. Having three knots or joints. Ossa mei fratris clava perfracta 

trinodi. Ov. Her. 4. 115. 
trinus, a, um. Three. Nomina trlna fero, sic voluere Cures. Ov. F. 6. 216. 

SYN. tres ; terni, ae, a. 
Triones, um. masc. pi. The constellation the Greater and the Lesser Bear. 

Arcturum, pluviasque Hyadas, geminosque Triojies. V. JE\\. 3. 516. v. 

Arctos. PHR. Panhasides stellae, namque om.nia nosse pOtestis, Ov. 
ftripectorus, a, um. Having three breasts. Quidve ^ri^pecfom tcrgeniini 

vis Geryonai. Lucr. 5. 28. 
tripes, edis. Having three feet. Omnia magna loquens, modo sit mihi mensa 

tripes, et Concha salis puri. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 13. 
triplex, icis. 1 . Threefold, threeformed. — 2. Three. 1 . Nee me pastoris Iberi 

Forma triplex nee forma triplex tua Cerbere movit, Ov. Met. 9. lo4. — 2. 

Thestias in flamraam trlplices posuere sorores. Ov. Met. 8. 452. 
tripiidium, i A dance. Quo nos citatis celeiare irlpudiis. Cat. 61. 26. 

SYN. chorda, q. v. 
triptis, odis. masc. usn. in pi. 1. A tripod, a three-legged stool on which the 

priest or priestess stood while giving oracles. — 2. Any oracle. Qui tripodas 

Claiii lauros qui sldera semis. V. ^n. 3. 360. Millitur ad trijwdas cerla 

qui soite reportet Quam steiili terrae Dolphicus edat op'^m. Ov. F. 3. 855. 



640 TBI 

SYN. 2. oraculum, sync, oraclum, q. v. PHR. Sed neque Phcebei tripodes 

nee conager Ammon. Ov. 
t§TriC[uetrus, a, um. 1. Triangular, — 2. Used in fern, hy Hor. in Sat. for 

Sicily. Esse Tnqutii-a aliis, aliis quadrata necesse est. Lucr. J 654. — 2. 

Piomissa -Triquetra Prsedia Geesar, an est Itala tellure daturas ? Hor. Sat. 2. 

Qbo. V. Trinacria. 
triremis, is. A trireme., a ship zvith three banks of oars^ a ship. Neque 

Descendit aerata triremi et Post equitera sedet atra Cura. Hor. 3. 1. 40. 

PHR. (navis) Triplici pubes quam Dardana versa Impellunt, terno consiirgunt 

ordme remi. V. v. navis. 
Jtriscurria, oruin. Great bujvoneries. Qui sedet ac spectat triscurria patri- 

cioram. Juv. 8. 191. 
tiiste. Sadly. Quid fles Anxia captlva tristius Andromache. Prop. 2. 16. 

2. SYN. dolenter. 

■ftristif icus, a, um. Saddening^ malcing sad. Tristficas . certant Neptuno 

reddere voces. Cic. Div. 1. 7. SYN. Luctificus. 
tristis, e. 1. Sad, of persons. — 2. Sad, of things. — 3. Stern, morose. —3 — 1. 

Tristis abis, oculis abeimtem prosequor udis. Ov. Her. 12. 55. — 2. Erunt 

qui dicere laudes Vare tuas cupiant, et tristia condere bella. V. E. 6. 7. — 3. 

Quo tristis Erinnys, Quo fremitus vocat, et sublatus ad aethera clamor. V.^n. 

3. 317. SYN. 1. moestus {rarely, if ever, used in sense 2.), affectus, doleiis, 
moerens. — 1, 2. miser, era, erum ; miserandus, raiserabilis, flebilis, lugiibris, 
nubilus, laierymosus. — 2. illsetabilis, dolendus, flendus, 13crymabilis, acerbus. 
-r 3. saevus, tetricus ; asper, era, erum. 

tristitia, 8e. Sadness, vexation. Simque ego tristttice causa modusque tuae. 

Ov, Her. 3. 90. SYN. moeror ; dolor, q. v. ; serumna. 
tarisulcus, a, um. Cleft in three, with three points, etc. Aut Jovis infesti telo 

feriare trisulco. Ov. Ibis. 471. SYN. triiidus ; tricuspis, idis. 
triticeus, a, um. Of wheat. TrUtceos fetus, passuraque farra bis ignem. 

Ov. F. ]. 693. V. spiceus, cerealis. 
Ittriticum, i. }}Tieat. Ovem rogabat cervus modium trltici. Phaedr. 2. 7. 1. 

SYN. far, farris, 9ieut. 
Triton, onis, masc. A son of Neptune, and one of the chief deities of the sea. 

— — Cseruleum Trltona vocat conchseque sonaci Inspirare jiibet. Ov. Met. 

1. 333. 
Tritonia, as. and TritSnis, idos. Epith. and syn. of Minerva, q. v., or of any 

thing belonging to her. Armipotens praeses belli Tritonia virgo, V. Mn. 11. 

483. Effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidos arcem. V. ^n. 2. 226. Atqus 

levem currum Tritonida misit in arcem (i. e. Athens, sacred to Minerva). Ov. 

Met. 5. 645. 
trltura, ae. Threshing. Magnaque cum magno veniet trltUra calore. V. G. 

1. 190. 

tritus, a, um. perf. pass. part, from tero, teris, trivi, q. v. 1. Worn out hy con- 

Uant rubbing, poundtd, ground, etc. etc. — 2. Common, hackneyed. 1. Nee 

magis est curvis Appia trita rotis. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 7. 44. — 2. Aut si quid 

hac re trJtius videbatur. Cat. 20. 13. v. communis. 
Trivia, se A name of Diana, q. v., as presiding over places where three roads 

meet. Deiphobe Glauci Phcebi Trivioe(\}i& sacerdos. V. ^n. 6. 35. 

trivium, i. A place ivhere three roads m^ei. Nocturnis Hecate triviis 

uliilata per urbes. V. Mn. 4. 609. 
triumphalis, e. Triumphal, in any way relating to a triumph, wornin a t)-iumph; 

one wJie has had a triumph, etc. Ite triumphdles circum mea tempora lauri. 

Ov. Am. 2. 12. 1. Veste triumphdles occiibuisse senes. Ov. F. 6. 364. 
triumphatus, a, um. part. perf. pass, from seq. Triumphed over, i. e. conquered. 

Inde triumphdtce libasti munera gentis. Ov. F. 1. 647. SYN. victus, re- 

victus, domitus, debellatus, subactus. 
triumpho, as. (for pass. v. prec.) To triumph, to celebrate a triumph, etc., lit. 

and metaph. r- — — Ilia coronatis alta triumphat equis. Ov. F. 5. 52. Deque 

cothurnato vate triumphat Amor. Ov. Am. 2. 18, 18. SYN. ovo. 
triumphus, i. A triumph, lit. and metaph. Unde suo partus Marte iriumphus 

eat. Ov. Her. 7. 154. Invidet atque hominum queritur curare ^m<mp7;0s. V. G. 

2. 504. PHR. Te quoque victorem Tarpeias scandere in arces Leeta coroiiatis 



TRI— TRO 641 

Roma videbit equis. Ov. Ille triumph ata CapitoHa ad alta Corintlio Victor aget 
currum. V, llli victor ego, et Tyrio conspectus in ostro CeKtum qiiadrTjiigos 
agitabo ad flumina currus . . . Ipse caput tonsae foliis ornatus oilrse Bona 
feram jam nunc solennes ducere pompas Ad delubra jiivat ; caesosque videra 
juvencos. V. Quin cessas currum pompamque parare triumphis ? Ov. Is quo- 
que jam serum referet veteremque triumphum. Ov. Cum possim sacri pars 
esse triumphi. Ov. Inque dato curru popiilo clamante triumphum Stabis.. . , 
Ducentur jiivencs capti, captseque puellse Hsec tibi magnificus pompa triumphns 
erit. Ov. Et multos meruisse, aliquos egisse triumphos. Ov. Met. 15. 757. 
Non bella magis finlta triumphis. Ov. Sijperbos Vertere funeribus triumphos. 
Hor. Tuque dum procedis lo triumphe Non semel dicemus lo triumplie 
Civitas omnis ; dabirausquS Divia Thura benignis. Hor. v. Ov. Tr. 4. 2. 47 
—56 ; A. A. 1. 213—226. 

triumviri, oruni. in tmesi. A body of three magistrates employed to execute any 
public offi.ce. Eque viris quondam pars tribus una fui. Ov, Tr. 5. 10. 34. 

triumviralis, e. Of a triumvir. Sectus flagellis hie iriumvirdllbus. Hor. 

Epod. 4. 11. 

Troas, ados. fem. adj., often also as subst. Trojan, and esp. a Trojan w man. 

Qui primus Danaum Troada tangat hiamum. Ov. Her. ] 3. 94. Ti'oasin 

invideo, quae si lacrymosa suorum Funera conspicient. Qv. Her. 13. 137. v. 
Teucria. 

ftrochlea, ae. A windlass. Multaque per trochleas et tympana pondere 

raagno Commovet. Lucr. 4. 903. 

trochus, i. A hoop. Increpat et versi clavis adunca trochi. Prop. 3. 12. 6. 

Troja, 88. Troy. Trojaque nunc stares, Priamique arx ajta maneres. V. 

jEn. 2. 56. SYN. Ilios, i, fem. ; Ilion, i, fem. and neut. ;_ Ilium ; Pergama, 
orum, neut. pi.; Dardania. PHR. Si duo praeterea tales Ideeajiilisset Terra 
viros. V. Contigimusque manum qua concidit Ilia tellus. V. Utilius starest 
etiam nunc mcenia Phoebi. Ov. Nondum Ilium et arces Pergameae steterant. 
V. Laomedonteae luimus perjuria Trojse. V. Vade age, et ingentem faetis 
fer ad aethera Trojam. V. Nos Troja antlqua . . . diveisa per aequora vectos. 
V. Postquam res Asiae Priamique evertere gentem Immentara visum Siiperis 
ceciditque siiperbum llmm et omnis hiimo fumat Neptunia Troja. V. O 
patria, o Divilm domus Ilium et inclytabello Moenia D.irdar.idiim. V. Serva 
altera Trojae Pergama. V. Turpis, et lliacis inficianda focis. Ov. Ab Hec- 
toris urbe Venimus. Ov. 

Trojanus, a, um. Trojan. Trnjdnas ut opes et lamentabile regnum Erueiint 

Danai. V. JEn. 2. 4. SYN. Troicus, Troius, llius, iliacu!=, Dardanus, Dar- 
danius, Pergameus, firicthonius, Laomedontius, Laomedonteus, Hectoreus ; 
Teucer, era, crum ; of the land, Sigeius ; Rhaeteus. v. Trojugena. 

Troicus, a, um. also Tr5ius, a, um. Trojan. Scrlbimus et gremio Trotcus 

ensis adest. Ov. Her. 7. 184. Troius .^neas LTbycIs ereptus ab undis. V. 
^n. 1. 600. V. prec. 

Trojugena, ae. masc. and fem. A Trojan. Trojugenas et tela vides inimica 

Latlnis. V. ^n. 8. 117. SYN. Tros, Trois, pi. Troes ; Trojanus ; Teucer, 
cri ; Dardanides, ae ; TEneades, ae {all these usu. in pi., alul this last cannot be 
used spc-aking of the Trojaiis bffure the Trojan tear). PHR. Assaraci proles, 
demissaeque ab Jove gentis Nomina, Trosque parens, et Trojae Cynthius auctor. 
V. Cum domus Assaraci Phthiam clarasque Mycenas Seivitio premet. V. 
Hie jam tercentum totos regnaliTtur annos Gente sub Hectorea. V. Laome- 
dontia pubes. V. Trojana jiiventus. V. Genus alto a sanguine Teucri. V. 

tropaeum, i. A trophy of victory, lit. and metaph. Et duo rapta manu di verso 

ex hoste tropcea. V. (j. 3. 3'2. PHR. Arma Serestus Lecta refert hiimeria 
tibi rex Gradive tropaeum. V. Multa virum meritis sustentat fama tropaeis. 
V. Et tulit e capto bina tropaea viro. Ov. Indutosque jiibet truncos lios- 
tilTbus armis Ipsos ferre diices, inimlcaque nomina figi. V. 

Jtropis, idos. ace. in. T/ie bottom of a ship, or of a bottle, the dregs at the bottom 

of a bottle. Fumosae feret ipse tropin de faece lagenae. Mart. 12. 83. 11. 

V. faex. 

Tros, Trois. pi. Tr5es, etc. A Trojan, so called from Tros, an ancient Icing of 

Troy. Troas, relTquias Danaum atque immltis Achilli. V. ^n. 1. 30, v. 

Trojugena. 



642 T R U — T U E 

trucido, as. To shy. Fit via vi, rumpunt aditus, priraosque trucidant Im- 

missi Danai. V. iEn. 2. 494. SYN. occido, is, di, sum, q. v. 
triiciilentus, a, um. Fierce., savage^ cruel. Nulla Getis toto gens est triicu- 

lentior orbe. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 7. 31. SYN. trux, triicis {no compar.) ; saevus, 

q. V. ; ferus. 
triido, is, di, sum. 1. To push, to thrust. — 2. To put forth. — 3. To drive 

about, to drive away. 1. Sad frustra oppositum trudentes pectore montem. 

V. G. 3. 373.-2. Trudttur e sicco radix oleagina ligno. V. G. 2. 31. — 3. 

Trudltur dies die. Hor. 2. 18. 15. Aut trudit acres hinc et hinc multS. cane 

Apros in obstantes plagas. Hor. Epod. 2. 31. SYN. 1. 3, impello, is, impuli, 

impulsura. — 2. profero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum ; edo, is, edidi, q. v. — 3. 

pello, perf. pepuli ; urgeo, es, si. 
§triilla, a. A spoon, a ladle, a howl, a cup. ■ Qui Veientanum festis potare 

diebus Campana solitus trulla. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 144. v. poculum. 
trunco, as. To maim, to mutilate. Quodque suus conjux riguo coUegerat 

horto Truncat olus foliis. Ov. Met. 8. 646. SYN. miitilo, as. v. populo. 
truncus, a, um. 1. Mutilated, defective. — 2. Shattered, broken. 1. Auribus 

et truncas inhonesto vulnere nares. V. ^n. 6. 497. Visenda modis animalia 

miris, Trunca pedum primo, mox et stridentia pennis. V. G. 4. 310. — 2. Te- 

laque trunca viri et bis sex thoraca petitum Perfossumque locis. V. iEn. 11. 9. 

SYN. 1. miitilus, truncatus. — 2. fractus. 
truncus, i. 1. The trunk of a tree. — 2. Of any thing, of a body, etc. 1. 

Arboris obnixus^ trunco, ventosque lacessit. V. G. 3. 233. — 2. Jacet ingens 

littore truncus, Avulsumque hiimeris caput, et sine nomine corpus. V. ^n. 2. 

557. Inque canes totidem trunco digestus ab uno Cerberus. Ov. Her. 9. 93. 

SYN. 1. stipes, itis, masc. ; stirps, pisj/e/w. — 2. v. corpus. 
§trutina, ae. A balance, a pair of scales. Si volet, hac lege in trutma pone- 

tur eadem. Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 72. SYN. libra, q. v. 
Jtriitinor, aris. To weigh. Atque exporrecto trutmantur verba labello. 

Pers. 3. 82. SYN. penso, as, q. v. 
trux, triicis. no compar. Fierce, savage. Blanda truces animos fertur mol- 

lisse voluptas. Ov. A. A. 2, 477. SYN. truciilentus, ferus, q, v. 
tu, tui, tibi, te, vos, vestrum, v5bis. You. Hie fibl fabor enim quando 

hsec ie cura remordet. V. ^n. 1. 261. SYN. tute. v. ipse. 
tUba, ae. A trumpet. Non tuba directi non aeris cornua flexi. Ov. Met. 1. 

98. SYN. buccina, classicum, lituus ; cornu, indecl. in sing., pi. cornua, uum, 

ibus ; aes, seris, neut. {strictly speaking, not all exactly the same instrument). 

PHR. Concheeque sonaci Inspirare jubet. Ov. Cava buccina suraitur illi Tor- 

tilis in latum quae turbine crescit ab imo. Ov. Jam nunc minaci murmiire 

comuum Perstringis aures, Hor. Auditur fractos sonitus imitata tubarum. V. 

At tiiba terribilem sonitum procul aere canoro Increpuit. V. It coelo cla- 

morque virum clangorque tubarum. V. Et tiiba commissos medio canit aggere 

ludos. V. Terribiiesque tubas auditaque cornua coelo. Ov. Multos castra 

jiivant, et lituo tubae Permistus sonitus. Hor. ^re ciere viros, Martemque 

accendere cantu. V. 
tuber, eris. neut. A protuberance. Genuumque rigebat Orbis, et immodico 

prodlbant iubera talo. Ov. Met. 8. 809. 
$tuber, eris. masc A kind of apple. Non tibi de Libycis tuberes et apyrina 

ramis. Mart. 13. 42. 1. v. malum. 
tubiceu, inis. masc. A trumpeter. Fortibus assuevit tubtcen prodesse suoque 

Dux bene pugnantes incitat ore viros. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 1. 91. SYN. Jliticen, 

Jcomicen. 
tubilustrium, i. A feast of trumpets, in which tlve trumpets used at sacred rites 

were purified. Proxima Vulcani lux est ; tubilustria dicunt. Ov. F. 5. 725. 

^tubus, i. A tube. Modo qui per omnes viscerum tubos ibat. Mart. 11. 

62. 6. v. fistula. 
JtHcetum, i. A sausage. Esto age, sed grandes patinse ^Mce^aque crassa. 

Pers. 2. 42. SYN. i^tomaculura. 
-f-tiiditans, antis. Beating often. Nee tuditantia rem cessant extrinsecus 

ullam Corpora conficeie. Lucr. 2. 1142. v. pulso. 
tueor, eris. Lucr. also and once in Ov. or Albinov. tuor, eris, no perf. 1. 



T U G — T U R 643 

To see, to look upon. — 2. To de/ejid, protect, etc. 1. Expleri men tern 

nequit ardescitque tuendo. V. -En. 1. 713. Nunc ego te infelix summum 

teneoque fworque. v. ad Li v. 137. — 2. Hue tandem concede, hcec ara 

tuebitur omnes. V. Mn. 2. 523. SYN. 1. intueor ; specto, as, q. v. ; aspecto ; 

aspTcio, is, spexi ; video, es, vidi, q. v. — 2. defendo, is, di, q. v. ; tutor, aris. 
tugurium, i. A cottage. Pauperis et tugiiri congestum cespite culmen. 

y. E. 1. m. SYN. casa, q. v. 
tiili, etc. perf. from fero, q. v. Et tulit e capto nota tropsea viro. Ov. Her. 

9. 104. 

tom. TJien. Turn vero ingentern gemitum dat pectore ab imo. V. .^n. 1. 

^489^ .SYN. tunc. v. inde. 
tiimefacio, is, feci, factum. To make to swell, lit. and metaph. Extentam 

tume/ecit hiimum, ceu spiiitus oris Tendere vesicam solet. Ov. Met. 15.303. 

Non me laetitia tamefactum follis inani. Prop. 3. 4. 3. v. inflo, 
tumeo, es, ui, and in pres. tiiinesco, is. no sup. 1 . To su-ell ; lit. and 

metapJi. with pride, anger, etc. Et coma lactenti spicea fruge tumet. Prop. 

4. 2. 14. Rumpor et ora mihi pariter cum mente tumescunt. Ov. Her. 8. 57. 

'^QWB.'tu.inent, bellis peregrinaet foemina tentor. Ov. Her. 7. 12J. Ut vidit ful- 

gentem armis et vana tumentem. V. ^n. 11. 854. SYN. intiimeo, intiiraesco ; 

turgeo, es. no perf. ; turgesco, is, no perf . {these two last not metaph.). \. kascor, 

superbio, undo, 
tiimidus, a, um. Tumid, swelling, sivoln, lit. and metaph., sioelling with anger, 

pride, etc. Nos tuniidum sub te permensi classibus asquor. V. ^n. 3. 

157. Agnoscas tumidd ex ira turn corda resldunt. V. -^n. 6. 407. Qui nunc 

se in tumidum jactando venit honorem. Prop. 2. 24. 31. SYN. tiimens, tume- 

factus, turgidus {not metaph. except in Hor. Sat.). 
tumor, oris. masc. Swelling ; lit. and metaph. of the mind with pride, anger, etc. 

Turpia cum faceret Palladis ora tumor. Prop. 2. 23. 86. Neu belli 

terrere minis, tumor omnia et irae Concessere Deum. V. Mn. 8. 40. v. ira, 

superbio. 
tumfilo, as. To hury. Inque Tomitana jaceam tumuldtus arena. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 1. 6. 49. SYN. contumulo ; sepelio, is, Ivi, sepultum, q. v. ; 

hiimo, as. 
tiimultu5sus, a, um. Tumultuous, unquiet. Tumultuosum SoUicitat mare. 

Hor. 3. 1. 26. SYN. tiimidus, turgidus, inquietus, irrequietus, implacidus, 

turbatus. v. procellosus. 
tiimultus, us. masc. A tumult, disturlance, disorder, disquietude. Hie 

Ithacus vatem magno Calclianta tumultu Protrahit in medios. V. ^n. 2. 122. 

Nuntius et jiiveni ingentern fert Acca tumultum. V. ^n. 11. 897. Sed vides 

quanto trepidet tumultu Pronus Orion ? Hor. 3. 27. 1 7. 
tumulus, i. 1. A mound, a hillock. — 2. A tomb, a grave. 1. Defodit 

alta Crudus humo, tu7nulu?nque super gravis addit arenae, Ov. Met. 4. 240. 

— 2. Hostilem ad tumulum Trojae sub moenibus altis Jussa mori. V. Mn. 3. 

321. SYN. 1. V. agger. — 2. sepulchrum. 
tunc. Then. Omnia tunc pariter vento nimbisque videbis Fervere. V. G. 

1.455. SYN. turn, q.v. 
tundo, is, tiitiidi, tunsum. 1 . To beat or strike repeatedly. — 2. To pound, to 

grind. 1. Gens eifrena virum Rhipaeo tunditur Euro. V. G. 3. 382, Haud 

secus assiduls hinc atque hinc vocibus heros Tunditur V. ^n. 4. 448. — 

2. Proderit et tunsum gallse admisere saporem. V. G. 4. 267. SYN. 1. pulso, 

as. — 2. tero, is, trlvi, tritum. 
tiinica, ae. A tunic, a vest. Ecce Corinna venit turned velata recincta. 

Ov. Am. 1. 5. 9. SYN. stola. v. vestis. 
tunicatus, a, um. Clothed in a tunic. Astiterit tUntcata 9 moves incendia 

clama. Ov, A. A. 2. 301. 
turba, ae. 1. XT>islurbance, disquiet. — 2. A croivd. Expers iurbarum, atque 

animum virtute quieta Compositus {some, however, read curarum). Stat. Sylv. 

2. 2. 71. — 2. Iliadum turbd et Phrygiis comitata ministris. V.Mn. 2. 580. 

Non te rationis egentem Lernaeus turbd capitum circumstetit anguis. V. Mn. 

8. 300. SYN. 1. tiimultus, us. masc. — 2. caterva ; agmen, inis, «ew^ ; frS- 

quentia ; examen, inis. v. coetus. 



&U T U R 

Jtur'batrix, icis. fern. She that troubles. Accumiilat crebros tiirhdirix fama 

pavores. Stat. Theb. 4. 369. 

turbldus, a, lUn. 1. Turbid^ muddy. — 2, Tumultuous, disturbed, agitated. — 3. 

Furious. 1. Nee pulcher Ganges, atque auro turbidus Hermus. V. G. 2. 

137. — 2. Utque erat e somno turbida, rapta coma est. Ov. Her. 10. 16. 
Pectora sunt ipso turbidiora mari. Ov. Tr. 1. 10. 34. Credidit atque animo 
spem turbldus haurit manem. V. ^n. 10. 648. — 3. Concitat et Venule ad- 
versum se turbidus infert. V. ^n. 11. 742. SYN. 1. v. lutulentus. — 2. 
tiiraultuosus, q. v. ; agitatus. — 3. f iiriosus, q. v. 

turbineus, a^ um. Of or like a whirlwind. Corpora turbmeo jSvemlia vor- 

tice mersit. Ov. Met. 8. 556. 

turbo, iniSj masc. 1. A whirlwind, a hurricane. — 2. (metaph.) Agitation of 
mind. — 3. Impetus, violence. — 4. A spinning-top. — >— 1. Adversi rupto ceu 
quondam turbine venti Confligunt. V. ^n. 2. 416. Turbine fumantem piceo 
et candente favilla, V. Mn. 3, 573. — 2. Nescio quo miseras turbine mentis 
agor. Ov. Am. 2. 9. 28. — 3. Experto credite quantus In clypeum assurgat quo 
turbine torqiieat hastam. V. -^n, 11. 284. — 4. Ceu quondam torto volitans 
sub verbere tu7-bo. V. JEn. 7. 348. SYN. 1. :J:typhon, onis. — 2. tilmultus, 
us. — 3. impetus, us ; violentia. PHR. 4. Impubesque manus mirata volu- 
bilft buxum. V. 

turbo, as. 1. To confound, to agitate, to disturb. — 2. {Intrans.) To rise in dis- 

turbance. 1. Ardebant, sed res animos incognita turbat. V. ^n. 1. 515. 

— 2. Et septemgemini ^Mr6a«# trepida ostia Nili. V. ^n. 6. 801. SYN. L 
proturbo, f perturbo ; agito, as ; sollicito, as ; misceo, es, ui, mistuni, q. v. — 

2. turbor, proturbor. v. tumeo. 

turdus, i. A thrush. Aut amite Isevi rara tendit retia Turdis edacTbus 

dolos. Hor. Epod. 2. 34. 
turgeo, es, and turgesco, is. no perf. To siuell. Frumenta in vnidi stipula 

lactentia turgent. V. G. 1. 315. Prima Ceres docuit turgescere semen in agris. 

Ov. Am. 3. 10. 11. SYN. tumeo, q. v. 
§turgidiilus, a, um. dim. of seq. q. v. Flendo turgXduli riibent ocelli. Cat. 

3. 18. 

turgidus, a, um. Swelling, swoln. Ipsa tua moveas turgida vela manu. 

Ov. Am. 2. 11. 42. SYN. tumidus, q. v. 
turma, se. A troop of horse. Sin ad bella magis stiidium turmasqv\.e feroces. 

V. G. 3. 179. SYN. ala ; equitatus, us, v. eques. PHR. Tres equitiira 

numero turmae. V. 
Jturmalis, e. Of or like a troop of horse ; of a horseman, of a knight. 

Mixta viris turmdle fremit, dat eimtibus enses. Stat. Theb. 4. 10. PlebeiS 

de stirpe tiilit, non sanguine cretus Turmdli. Stat. Sylv. 5. 2. 18. v. equester. 
*|-turm5,tim. By troops. Et velut aeterno certamine praelia pugnasque 

Edere turmatim certantia. Lucr. 2. 118. SYN. catervatira. 

§turpiculus, a, um. dim. of seq. q. v. Ista turptculo puella naso. Cat. 43, 3. 

turpis, e, 1. Ugly.' — 2. Dirty. — 3. Base, disgraceful. — 1. Armenia, et 

turpes pascit sub gurgite phocas. V, G. 4. 395. — 2. Et siniul his dictis f aciem 

ostentabat et udo Turjna membra fimo. V. Mrt. 5. 358. — 3. Npc tibi turpe 

piita precibus succumbere nostris. Ov. Her. 3, 91. SYN. 1. deformis, infor- 

mis, invenustus. — 1. 3. decolor, oris; indecorus. — 2. squalidus. — 2, 3. 

foedus, sordidus. — 3. inhonestus, maciilosus, probrosus, infamis, piidendus, 

eriibescendus. 
turpiter, compar. ius. Basely. TurpUer ingenuum munera corpus emunt. 

Ov. Her. 5. 144. 
turpo, as. 1. To disfigure, to make, ugly, to defile. — 2. XTo disgrace. 1. 

Quia luridi Dentes, te quia rugae Turpant et capitis nives. Hor. 4. 13. 12. — 

2. Nee turpdvit avos, hastam intra pectus eiintem . . . Extrahit. Stat. Theb. 8. 

433. SYN. 1. deformo, as. — 1, 2. fcedo, as. — 2. Dedecoro, q. v. 
turrifer, era, erum, and turriger, era; erum. Bearing towers. At cur 

turrtfera caput est onerata corona. Ov. F. 3. 219. TurrigerceqviQ urbes 

bijiigique ad frena leones. V. ^n. 10. 253. SYN. turritus. 
turris, is. fem. A tower. In latus omne patens turris circumspicit undas. 

Ov. Her. 6. 69. SYN. arx, cis, fem.; castellum. PHR. Stet ferrea turris 



T U B. ■— T Y R 645 

ad auras. V. Turrim in prsectpiti stanteni, summisque sub astra Eductayi 

tectis. V. Si nunquam Danaen habuisset ahenea turris. Ov. 
turritus, a, um. With tou-ers. Quo tibi turrltis incingere nwEnibus urbes. 

Ov. Am. 3. 8. 48. SYN. turriger, era, erum. 
turtur, iiris. masc. A turtle dove. Nee gemere aeria cessabit turtur ab 

ulmo. V. E. 1. 59. v. columba. 
Tusculum, i. A toicn of Latium, fouiided hy Telegonus^ son of Ulysses and 

Circe. Nee ut superni villa candens Tusculi. Hor. Epod. 1. 29. PHR. 

Factaque Telegoni moenia celsa manu. Ov, Telegoni juga parricidse. Hor. 
Tuscus, a, um. Tuscan. Quae Tuscum Tiberiiu et Romana palatia servas. 

V. Go 1. 499. SYN. Tyrrhenus, Etmscus, Maeonius. 
^ussio, is. To cough. Forte cohseredum senior male iussiet, huic tu. Hor. 

Sat. 2. 5. 98. 
tussis, is. fem. A cough.. Et quati-t asgros Tussis anhela sues ac faucibus 

angit obesis. V. G. 3. 497. 
tutamen, mis, neut. A defence. Donat habere viro decus et iutdmen in 

aiTQis. V. iEn. 5. 262. SYN. tutela, q. v. 
tlite. You, yourself, only in nom. and aoc. sing. Verum id, quod multo tute 

ipse fatebere majus.. V. E. 3. 35. v. tu. 
tutela, 06. A protection, a defence, Utraque tutelce subdita cura suae. Ov. 

R. A. 78. Hoc Libys hoc flavus prorae tUttla Melanthus. Ov. Met. 3. 617. 

SYN. tutamen, inis, 7ieut. ; prsesidiura. 
tiito. Safely^ Meque palam de me tuto male ssepe fenintur. Ov. Tr. 5. 

10. 37. 
tiitor, aris. To defend, to protect Tutdtur favor Euryalum, lacrymseque 

decorae. V. M\\. 5. 343. SYN. tueor, eris, q. v. 
tutor, oris. masc. A protector, a guardian. Sylvane tiitor f Inium. Hor. 

Epod. 2. 22. SYN. defensor, v. custos. 
tutus, a, um. prop. part. perf. from tueor, but only found as adj. Safe. — ■. — 

Tatus ab insTdiis dire Superbe tuis. Ov. F. 2. 718. SYN. sospes, itis ; in- 

columis ; securus, q. v. ; {from past dangers) impL>rditus. 
tuus, a, um. Your. Nos tua progenies coeli quibus annuls arcem. V. iEni 

1. 250. V. proprius. 
Tydides, ae. Tie son of Tydeus, Diomede. Ecce fiirit te reperlre atrox 

Tydldcs melior patre. Hor. 1. 15. 28. SYN. Diomedes, is. 
tympanum, i, also typanum, i. A drum. Tympana vos buxusque vocant 

Berecynthia matris Idaese. V. iEn. 9. 619. Niveis citata cepit manibus leve 

typanum. Cat. 61. 8. PPIR. Et feriunt molles taurea tcrga nianus. Ov. 

iEra Dei comites raucaque terga movent. Ov. Quatiensque terga tauri teneris 

cava digitis. Cat. 
Tyndarides, ae. masc. Son of Tyndams ; epith and syn. of Castor and Polluos. 

Clarum Tyndartdce sidus ab inf Tmis Quassas enpiunt aequoribus rates. 

Hor. 4. 8. 31. 
Tyndaris, idos. fem. Daughter of Tyndarus, epith. and syn. of Helciia, q. v., or 

of Clytmmncstra. Conjugii spes est, Tyndurt, facta tui. Ov. Her. 16. 98. 

Typhoeus, a, um. Of Typhoeus, one of the Giants. Nate patris surami qui 

tela Typfioca temnis. V. JEn. 1. 665. 

:Jltyplloil, onis. masc. A whirlwirid. Quantus ubi immenso prospexit ab 

* aethere typhon. Val. Fl. 3. 130. SYN. turbo, Tnis, 7nasc. 

tyranuis, idos. Tyranny, despotic power. Fuuerat una Et Sumcin et domi- 

no8 ; odioque tyrannido9 exsul Sponte erat. Ov. Met. 15. 60. v. regnum. 
tyrannus, i. A king, a tyrant. —■ — Pars mihi pacis erit dextram tetigisse 

iyranni. V. Mr\. 7. 166. Proditor ut ssevi periit auiiga tyranni. Ov. Ibis, 

369. V. rex. 
Tyrius, a, um. 1. Tyrian. — 2. {Of dyes, of garments, etc.) Purple. 1. 

Praebuit ut taurus Tyrioe sua terga puellae. Ov. F. 5. 605, — 2. Quid Tyrio 

recubare toro sine araore secundo Prodest ? Tib. 1. 2. 77. SYN. 2. purpureus, 

q. V. V. Sidonius. 
Tyrrhenia, se. Etruria. Concurrit LStio Tyrrhtnia tOta, diuque. Ov. Met, 

14. 452. SYN. Etruria, Majonia. 
TyruB and Tyros, i, ace. um and on. fem. 1. Tyre. — 2. %Purj}le. 1. Hac 



646 V A C — V A G 

Tyron, hac profugos posuistis sede Penates. Ov. Met. 3. 539. Et Tyros ostri- 
no3 praebet Cadmea colores. Prop. 3. 13. 7. — 2. Quseque Tyron toties epota- 
vere lacernse. Mart. 2. 29. 3. S YN. 2. purpura, q. v. 



u.v. 

vacat, irapers. One has leisure. Et vacet annales nostrorum audire laborura. 

V. Mn. 1. 373. V. vaco. 
vacca, 88. A cow. Sic cytiso pastae distentent ubera vaccce. V. E. 9. 31. 

SYN. bos, bovis, fern. q. v. v. juvenca. PHR. Fetae More patrum nivea 

implebuut mulctralia vaccee. V. 
vaccinium, i. A sort of hyacinth. Et nlgrse violee sunt, et vaccinia nigra. 

V. E. 10. 39. V. hyacinthus. 
fvacefio, is, fieri, factus sum. To become empty. Hoc fit item cunctas in 

partes unde vacefit Cunque locus. Lucr. 6. 1015. SYN. inanior, iris. 

+vacillo, as. To stagger, to totter, to ivaver. Hac igitur rati one vacUlant 

^omnia tecta. Lucr. 6. 574. SYN. labo, as, q. v. ; nuto, as. 
vaco, as. no pass. 1. To he empty, to he free from. — 2. To have leisure. — 3. 

To amuse oneself. 1. Odi cum late splendida cera vacat. Ov. Am. 1. 11, 

-20. Impia nee poena Pentheos umbra vacet. Ov. Tr. 5. 3. 40. — 2. In nullum 

raea mens grande vacdvit opus. Ov. Ep. e P. 3. 8. 36. — 3. Festus in pratia 

vacat otioso Cum bove pagus. Hor. 3. 18. 11. SYN. 1. v. careo. — 3. ludo, 

IS, si. V. vacat. 
Vaciinalis, e. Of Vacuna, the goddess of leisure or idleness. Ante Vacu- 

ndles stantque sedentque focos. Ov, F. 6. 308. 

:J:vacuo, as. To empty. Et Lachesin putri vacuantem saecula penso. Stat. 

^Theb. 3. 642. SYN. finanio, is. 
vacuus, a, um. 1. Empty, void. — 2. Spacious, roomy. — 3. Free from, without. 

— 4. At leisure, idle, disengaged. 1. Perque domos Ditis vacuas et inania 

regna. V. Mn. 6. 269. — 2. Atque illi, ut vacuo patuerunt sequore campi. V. 
Mn. 12. 710. — 3. Fraus absit ; vacuas caedis habete manus. Ov. A. A. 1. 
642. — 4. At si, quod mallem, vacuus fortasse fuisses. Ov. Tr. 2. 2. 39. EK- 
ge de vacuis quam non sibi vindicet alter. Ov. Her. 20. 149. SYN. 1. inanis, 

— 2. spatiosus. — 3. expers, ertis ; immunis. v. ignavus. 
vadimonium, i. Bail, a hail-hond, etc. Aptius hae capiant vadtmotiia garrula 

cerae. Ov. Am. 1. 12. 23. 
vado, is. no peif. in the simple verb. To go. VadXte et heec memores regi 

mandata referte. V. Mn. 11. 176. SYN. eo, is, ivi, itum. 
vador, aris. To give hail. Jamque vaddtHrtis lectica prodeat, inquit. Ov. 

R. A. 665. Praeteiita ; et casu tunc respondere vaddto Debebat. Hor. Sat. 1. 

9. 36. 
vadosus, a, um. Full of shoals, of shalloivs. -3Equora, quique Gates Unquunt 

amnisque vadosi Accola Vulturni. V. Mn. 7. 728. 
vadum, L 1. A shoal, a ford. — 2. The sea, esp. in pi. 1. Sedit limoso 

pressa carina vado. Ov. F. 4. 300. — 2. Junctisque feruntur Frontibus, et 

longa sulcant vada salsa carina. V. Mn. 5. 158. SYN. 1. brevia, um, neut. 

pi. {not of a ford in rivers). — 2. mare, is, neut. q. v. 
vae. Alas. Mantua, vce ! miserae nimium vicina Cremonse. V. E. 9.28. 

SYN. heu, ebeu, q. v. 
vafer, fra, frum. Cunning, suhtle. tjtere non vdfri simplicitate viri. Ov. 

Her. 16. 314. SYN. callidus, q. v. 
vagina, se. A scahhard. VdgindqviQ cava fulgentem deripit ensem. V. ^n. 

10.475. PHR, Ense Vidit ebur vacuum. Ov. Ensem quem . . . habilem 

vagina aptarat eburna. V. 
Vagio, is. To cry like a child. Tutus ut infanti vdgiat ore puer. Ov. F. 4. 

208. 
vagituSjUS. The cry of a child. Aut qui vdgUus similes puerilibus toe- 

diim Edentem jugiilare potest. Ov. Met. 15. 466. 



V A G — V A N 647 

vSlgOr, aris. To icander, to roam, tised even of inanimate things, as of reports 

being spread abroad, etc. Nunc interque canes et circum tecta vagantur. 

V. G. 3. 540. Votum pro reditu simulant, ea fama vagdtur. V. Mn. 2. 17. 

S YN. erro, as ; oberro, deerro ; spatior, aris. 
vagus, a, um Wandering. Gur vagits incedit tota tibicen in urbe ? Ov. F. 

6. 653. Cauda fit ; utque vagi crines per colla jacebant. Ov. Met. 2. 673. 

SYN. pervagus, errabundus, erraticus, vagans, devius. 
valde, and compar. valdins (only in Hor. A. P.). Veri/ much. Nil mihi 

tarn valde placeat Rhamnusia virgo. Cat. 66. 77. v. multura. 
vale, valeto, pi. valete, imper. from valeo, q. v., but only used in the peculiar 

sense of " farewell." Supremumque vale pleno singiiltibus ore Vix dixit. 

Ov. Met. 6. 509. V. PHR. Concedite sylvae. V. YiTite sylvae. V. 
valedico, is, xi, ctum. To say farewell. Saepe valedicto rursus sum multa 

locutus. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 57. Idque quod ignoti fSciiint, valedlcere saltern. Or. 

Tr. 1. 7. 21. 
valens, entis. Strong, powerful. Rursus amor patriae ratione valeniior 

orani. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 3. 29. SYN. potens, q. v. ; validus. 
valenter, compar. tius. Strongly, powerfully. Fiuctibus et prseceps splrare 

valentius Eurus. Ov. Met. 11. 481. 
valeo, es, ui, itam. 1. To be icell in health. — 2. To be strong, powerful, to 

avail. — 3. To be able. 1. Si tamen ipse vales, aliqua nos parte valemus. 

Ov. Tr. 5. 13. 7. — 2, Plus valet humanis viribus ira Dei. Ov. Tr. 5. 12. 14. 

Pro deplorato non valitura viro. Ov. Tr. 1. 3. 45. — 3. Nee valuere manus 

infixum educere telum. Ov. Met. 13. 393. SYN. 2, 3. evaleo. — 2. polleo, es, 

no perf. — 3. possum, potes, posse, potui, q. v. 
fvalesco, is. another pres. form of prec. q. v. Sed potius tali facto re- 

creata valescat. Lucr. 1. 940. 
valetudo, inis. fem. Health. Gratia, fama, valeiUdo contingat abunde. 

Hor. Epist. 1. 4. 10. SYN. salus, utis, fem. q. v. 
validus, a, um. 1. In good Jiealfh. — 2. Strong. — 3. Powerful, eflicacious. 

1. Frui paratis, et valido mihi Latoe dones. Hor. 1. 31. 17. — 2. Sic fatus, 

vaUdis ingentem viribus hastam . . . Contorsit. V. ^n. 2. 50. — 3. Nee nisi 

ApoUineae valido medicamine prolis. Ov. Met. 15. 533. SYN. 1. sanus. — 

1, 2, 3. valens. — 2. robustus, lacertosus {of a man). — 3. potens, efficax. 
valles, is, more usu. vallis, is. A valley. Est curvo anfractu valles accora- 

moda fraudi. V. ^n. 11. 522. Vallis erat piceis et acuta densa ciipressu. 
Ov. Met. 3. 155. SYN. convallis. v. Tempe. PHR. Concava vallis erat. 
Ov, ^stibus at mediis umbrosam exquirere vallera. V. Hie in reducta valla 
Caniculae Vitabis aestus. Hor. Saxosas inter decurrunt flumina valles, V. 
Vidimus obscuris primam sub vallibus urbem. V. O qui me gelidis in vaUibus 
Haemi Sistat, et ingenti ramorum protegat umbra. V. Est locus ia mediae 
nemorosis vallibus Idae. Ov. Et faciles curvis vallibus este viae. Ov. 

vallo, as. 1. To fortify with a palisade. — 2. To surround, to envelope. 1. 

Considunt castris ante urbem et mcenia valiant. V. iEn. 11. 915. — 2. Jamque 
iibi caeruleum valldbuni sidera coelura. Ov. F. 3. 449. SYN. 1. v. munio. — 

2. cingo, is, nxi, q. v. 

vallum, i, A palisade or rampart, or intvenchment. Nee curant cseco con- 
tendere Marte Amplius audaces Riituli, sed pellere vallo Missiiibus certaut. 
V. ^11. 9. 519. v. propugnaculum, agger. 

vallus, i. A stake, a pale, lit. and metuph. Exacuunt alii vallos furcasque 

bicornes. V. G. 1. 264. Non acus abrupit, non vallus pectinis illos. Ov. Am. 
1. 14. 15. SYN. sudes, is,ycTO.; stipes, itis, masc. 

valvae, arum. fem. Folding doors. Argenti bifores radiabant liimine valvce. 

Ov. Met. 2, 4. v. porta. 

vanesco, is. perf. not found in the simple verb. To vanish, to disappear. 

Splritus ante meus tenues vdnescat in auras. Ov. Her. 12. }J5. SYN. evanesce, 
;)e/y^ nui. PHH. In tenues evanidus exeat auras. Ov. 

4:vaniloquus, a, um. Talking vainly, idly. Vdtuluquo plebem furiabant 

insiiper ore. Sil. 14. 280. v. vanus. 

vannus, i. fem. A fan, a winnoicing mavhine. Arbiitece crates et mystica 

vannus lacchi. V. G. 1. 166. 

vanus, a, um. 1. Vain, empty, useless. — 2. False. — 3. Boastful. 1. 



648 V A P — Y A S 

IIIos Exspectata seges rams- elQsit aristis.: V. G. 1. 225. Ille nihil, nee me 
quserentem vdna mSratur. V. ^n. 2. 2871 — 2. Nee si miserum Fortuna 
STnonem Finxit vdnum etiam nienda-cemque improba finget. V. /En. 2, 79. 
Credo equidem, nee vdna fides, genus esse Deorum. V. JEu. 4. 12l — 3. rdne 
Ligus frustraque aninlis elate sGperbis. V. ^En. 11. 715. SYN. 1. irritus, 
inanis, futilis, inutilis, cussus. — 2. falsus, q. v. — 3. jactans, :}:vaniloquus. v. 
superbus. PHR. 1. Quee cuncta aSrii discerpunt irrita venti. Cat. Sed auras 
Omnia discerpunt, et nul)ibus inita donant. V. Haec mea dicta rapax per 
mare ventus agit. Ov. Quid facis CEnone, quid arenee semina mandas. Non 
profecturis littora bubus aras. Ov. 

^vapidus, a, um. Vapid, tasteless. Astutam vaptdo servas sub pectore 

vulpem, Pers. 5. 117. 

vapor, oris. masc. 1. Vapour, exhalation^ steam, mist, etc. — 2. Warmth. - 

1. Nee jam se capit unda, volat vapor ater ad undas. V. ^En. 7. 466. — 2. 
Solisqae vapore Concava littorei fervebant brachia Cancri. Ov. Met. 10. 126. 
V. calor. 

vaporo, as. To Jill with steam, or vapour, to fumigate, etc. Succedunt matres, 

et templnm thure v&porant. V. iEn. 11. 481. SYN. suffio, is; sufFoco, as. 

§vappa, ^, fern., and in sense 2. masc. 1. Bad wine. — 2. A spendthrift. 

1. Multa prolutus vappa nauta atque viator. H or. Sat. 1. 5. 16. — 2. Satisne 
cum isto Vappa fiigoraque et famem tulistis. Cat. 26. 5. SYN. 2. nepos, otis, 
masc. 

vapiilo, as. To he beaten. Non ego sed tenuis vapitlat umbra mea. Prop. 2. 

12. 20. SYN. csedor, eris, caesus sum. v. ceedo. 

Jvara, 89, A trestle, a stake to support nets. Aut dum dispositis attollit retia 

vdris Venator. Lucan. 4. 439. v. stipes. 

'f'Variantia, ae. Difference. Principiis, unde haec aritur varianiia rerum. 

Lucr. 3. 319. 

:I:varicosus, a, um. Straddling. Dixeris hsec inter vartcosos centiiriones. 

Pers. 5. 189. 

varieus, a, um. Straddling. Ambulat, ingentes vdrica fertque gradus. Ov. 

^A. A. 3. 304. SYN. varus. 

vario, as. 1. To variegate, to spot, to embellish with spots, spangles, etc. — 2. To 
vary, to change. — 3. {intrans.) To vary, to be different. — 4. (intrans.) To waver. 

1. Nigraque coeriileis varidri corj)ora guttis. Ov. Met. 4, 577. Haec 

Testis priscis hominum varidta f iguris. Cat. 62. 50. Tu pennas gemma, gemma 
variante capillos. Ov. Am. 1. 2. 41. — 2, 3. Nam quoniam variant aniini 
varidmus et artes. Ov. R. A. 525. — 2. Hic ubi neqnicquam est formas vari- 
dtus in omnes. Ov. Met. 12. 559. — 3. Sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantqne 
timores. Ov. Tr. 2. .153. — 4. Crebrescere vidit Sermonem, et vulgi variare 
labantia corda. V. Mn. 12. 223, SYN. 1. pingo, is, inxi, ictum. v. orno. — 

2. muto, as, q. v. — 3. v. differo. • — '4. nuto, as; labo, as. 

Varius, a, um. 1 . Variegated, party-coloured, striped, spotted, inlaid, etc. — 2. 

Various, different. — 3. Variable. 1. Quid lynces Bacchi varice et genus 

acre luporum ? V. G. 3. 264. Nee varios inhiant pulchra testudine postes. 
V. G. 2. 463. — 2. Turn varice eludent species atque ora ferarum. V. G. 4. 
406. — 3. Eia age, rumpe moras, varium et mutabile semper Fcemina. V. ^n. 
4.569. SYN. 1. variatus, pictus, distinctus. — 2. dlversus. v. multiplex. — 

3. mutabilis. v. versicolor. 

varus, a, um. With distorted or handy legs, wide apart and branching out different 

ways, as horns, etc. Virginea teriuit comua vara manu. Ov. Am. 1. 3. 24. 

Brachiaque opposui, tenuique a pectore trdra» In statione manus. Ov. Met. 

9. 33. 
vas, vadis. masc. and fem. A surety. Cera vadum tentet rasis infusa 

tabellis. Ov. A. A. 1. 437. 
vas, vasis. pi. vasa, orum. neut. A vessel or utensil of any sort. Sincerum 

est nisi vas quodcunque iufundis Scescit. Hor. Epist. 1. 2. 54. SYN. Jvas- 

culum. 
Jvasculum, i. dim. of prec. Pauca licet portes argenti vascula puri. Juv. 

9. 41. 
vastator, oris. masc. One who lays waste, a ravager^ a destroyer. StrStosqiie 



V A S — V E 649 

in littore tauros Cum gemitu aspiciunt, vastdtoremcivie cruenti Ore ferum. Ov. 

Met 11. 395. 
vaste. Largely. Vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus unda?. Ov. Met. II. 

530. V, magnus. 
f vastificus, a, um. Causing devastation. firymanthiam haec vasti/icam 

abjecic belluam. Cic. Tusc. Disp. 2. 9. 
^astitas, atis. fem. Desolation. Sterilis profundi vaslitas squalet soli. 

Seneca. Here. Fur. 701. 
vasto, as, 1. To lay icaste. — 2. To despoil, deprive. 1. Atque duae gelido 

vastantur frigore semper. Tib. 4. 1. 153. — 2. Cogunt Auxilia, et latos vastant 

cultoribus agros. V. Mn. 8. 7. SYN. 1. devasto. — 1, 2. spolio, as, q. v. 

V. seq. 
vastus, a, lun, 1. Vast, large. — 2. Laid waste. 1. Intus se uas^t Proteus 

tegit objice saxi. V. G. 4. 422. — 2. Heec ego vasta dabo, et lato te llmite 

ducam. V. ^En. 9. 323. SYN. 1. ingens; magnus, major, maximus, q. v.; 

araplus. — 2. vastatus. 
vates, is. masc. and fem. 1. A prophet, prophetess, soothsayer. — 2. A poet or 

poetess. — 1. Gloria Dardaniae, tuque o sanctissima vdtes Praescia venturi. V. 

Mix. 6. %b, — 2. Quique pii vdtes, et Phoebo digna locuti. V. ^n. 6. 662. 

SYN. 1. vaticinator. — 2. poeta, ae, maic. q. y. PHR. 1. Si quid habent veri 

vatum praesagia. Ov. Nee responsa potest consultus reddere vates. V. Qui 

primus Etiuscam Edocuit gentem casus apeiire futures, v. augur, 
vaticinator, oris. masc. A prophet. Unde tamen vivat vdticmdtor habet, 

Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1.42. 
vaticinor, aria. To prophesy. Haec duce praedico vdticinor(\}x<& Deo. Ov. 

Ep. e P. 3. 4. 93. SYN. praedico, is, xi, q. v. 

vaticinus, a, um. Prophetic. Haec ubi vdtictnos concepit mente furores. 

, Ov. Met. 2. 640. SYN. faticanus, fatidicus, praeimntius, praesagus, prse- 

scius, "t-cortinipotens. 
uber, eris. adj. 1. Fertile, fruitful. — 2. Abundant. 1. Centum urbea 

habitant magnas. Uberrima regna. V. iE,n. 3. 106. — 2. Donaque promissis 

uberiora feram. Ov. Her. 17. 222, SYN. 1. fertilis, q. v. ferax. 1,2. dives, 

itis syric. ditis, etc. — 2. largus ; magnus, major, maximus. 
fiber, eris, neut, 1, An udder, a teat. — 2, Fertility. 1. Nee lea cum 

catiilis lactentibus vbera praebet. Ov. A. A. 2, 375, — 2, Terra antiqua, potens 

armis atque Hbere glebae. V. ^n. 1.531, SYN, 1, mamma. — 2. fertilitas, 

i^ubertas. 
aberius. More abundantly. Ubtrius nulli provenit ista seges, Ov. Ep. e 

P. 4. 2. 12, 
Jiibertas, atis. Fertility, aJjundanee Nee pfibe aequandam, nee opum 

abertdte Saguiitum, Sil, 15, 412. SYN. uber, eris, neut. q, v. 
ubertim. Abundantly. Cbertim thalami quos intra limina fundunt. Cat. ^5. 

17. V. uberius. 
ubl 1. Where. — 2, When. 1. De!6s ub'i nunc Phoebe tua est, ubi Del- 

phica Pytho ? Tib, 2. 3, 27. — 2. Qualis uhi hybernara Lyciam Xanthique 

fluenta Deserit. V. Mn. 4. 143. — 1. Qua. — 2. cum, q. v. ; quando, v. 

ubenam. 
fibiconque, 1, Wherever. — 2. Wlierever it may be, everywhere, etc. 1. 

Cni Server ublcunque est ; uni mea gaudia servo. Ov, Met, 7, 736, — 2. Te 

Dea muiiificam gentes ubicunque loquuntur. Ov, Am, 3. 10, 5. SYN. 

I, quacunque, — 2. iiblque, 
ublnam, W/iere, interrog. tjblnam aut quibus locis te positam patria rear ? 

Cat. 61, 55, V, ubi. 
^bique. Everywhere. Crudelis ub'ique Luctus, ubique pSvor, et plurima 

mortis imago. V. JEw. 2, 368, SYN. gusquequaque. v, qualibet, v, seq. 
fibivis. Wliere you ivill, anywhere, everytcJvere. Non ubivis coramve quibu»- 

libet. Hor, Sat, 1, 4, 74, v, prec, 
Mus, a, um. Moist wet. Tristis abis ; Sciilis Sbeuntem prSsequor udtg. 

Ov. Her. 12. 55, SYN. raadidus, humidus, uvidus, madena, madefactus ; {of 

ground) riguus, irriguii^. 
ve, (never the first word in its member of the sentence ; usu. the second,) 



650 V E C — V E L 

Either, or. Corpora vertuntur, nee quod fuimuswe sumusue Cras eri- 

mus. Ov. Met. 15. 215. v. vel, 

vecordia, ae. Folly ? Surgimus ; Et primum quae te vecordia Theseus, 

Emyte, pulsat, ait. Ov. Met. 12. 227. SYN. stultitia. 

vecors, ordis. Foolish, distracted. Mens quoque sic Fiiriis vecors agitetur, 

ut illi. Ov. Ibis. 343. SYN. stultus. v. demeus. 

vectigal, alls. neut. Toll, tax, revenue, income. Contracta melius parva 

ciipldine Vectlgdlia porrjgam. Hor. 3. 16. 40. SYN. reditus, us. v. 
tributum. 

vectis, is. masc. 1. A lever. — 2.-4 bar. 1. Hic, hie ponite lucida 

Funalia, et vectes, et arcus. Hor. 3.26. 7. — 2. Centum aerei claudunt vectes, 
aeternaque ferri Robora. V. ^En. 7. 609. SYN. 2. claustrum, q. v. 

vecto, as. To carry. Corpora viva nefas Stygia vectdre carina. V. JEn. 

6. 391. SYN. veho, is, xi, q. v. 
vector, oris. masc. 1. One who carries. — 2. One who is carried, a passenger on 

board ship, a rider on a horse, etc. 1. Ecce rudens rauco Sileni vector 

asellus . . . Ov. F. 1.433. — 2. ^Idem navigium, navita, vector ero. Ov. 
Her. 18, 148. Sed neque vector Equura qui ntiper sensit habenas . . . regit. 
Ov. A. A. 3. bb5. V. nauta, eques. 

"i'vegeo, es. no sup. To excite, to move. Et moderarier hunc frenis dextra- 

que vegere. Lucr. 5. 1297. SYN. moveo, es, movi, q. v. 
* vegetus, a, um. Lively, active. Pepulitque noctis umbras vegetis sonipedibus. 
Cat. 61. 41. SYN. acer, acris, acre, q. v. 
vegrandis, e. Small. Nunc vocor ad nomen ; vegrandia farra coloni Quae 
male creverunt . . . vocant. Ov. F. 3. 445. SYN. parvus, minor, minimus. 

vehemens. once also vehemeiis dissyll. Vehement, violent. Ate Est vehe- 

mens Dea, laedere banc caveto. Cat. 48. 21. SYN. violentus, q. v. 

i^vehementer. Vehemently, violently. Illud in his rebus vitium vehementer 

inesse. Lucr. 4. 825. SYN. violenter, q. v. 
veho, is, xi, Ctum. 1. To carry, to bear. — 2. (in pass.) To be borne, to go, esp. in 

a ship. Pisaeam Phrygiis vexit eburnus equis. Ov. Tr. 2. 386. — 2. Nudus 

ab inferna, stulte, vehere, rate. Prop. 3. 3. 36. SYN. 1. subveho, inveho ; 
vecto, as ; subvecto ; porto, as ; fero, fers, ferre, tiili, latum, q. v. — 2. eo. Is, 
Tri, itum, q. v. ; feror. v. navigo. 

vel. 1. Either, or. — 2. Even. 1. Vel patiere licet, dum ne contempta 

relinquar. Ov. Her. 3. 81. — 2. Carmina vel coelo possunt deducere Lunam. 
V. E. 8. 69. SYN. 1. aut, ve (not the first word in a sentence), v. seu. — 2. 
etiam. 

velanien, inis. neut. 1. A covering, a garment. — 2. A veil. 1. Et circum- 

textum croceo -yeZame/i acantho. V. Mn. 1. 653. — 2, Nunc pudet, et viiltus 
veldmtne cingit amatos. Ov. F. 6. 579. SYN. 1. vestis, q. v. 
velamentum, 1. An olive branch wreathed with woollen fillets and borne by sup- 
pliants. Velamenta manu praetendens supplice,qui sit. Ov. Met. 11. 279. 

Jvelarium, i. An awning. Et pegma, et pueros hinc ad velaria raptos. 

Juv. 4.123. 

veles, itis. masc. A light-armed soldier. Nondum calfacti velitis hasta 

solum. Ov. Ibis. 47. 

velifer, era, erum. Carrying sails. Hue ubi veMferam nautse advertere 

carinara. Ov, Met. 15, 719. v. velivolus. 

velifico, as, also velificor, aris, dep. To sail. 1. Nauta per urbanas veli- 

ficdbat aquas. Prop. 4. 9. 6. ratis . . . Caeriila ad infernos velificdta lacus. 
Prop! 2. 28. 40. SYN. navigo, as, q. v. 

velivolus, a, um. 1. Flying by means of sails. — 2. Sailed over. 1. Et 

freta velivolas non habitura rates. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 5. 42. — 2. Despiciens mare 
velivolum, terrasque jacentes. V. ^n, 1. 224. 

vellico, as. To twitch ; metaph. to carp at, to blame. Nee mihi tam duris 

insultet moribus, et te Vellicet. Prop. 2, 5. 8. SYN. metaph. incesso, is ; 
§r6do, is, si. v. cuipo. 
vello, is, 11, vulsum. 1. To pull, to tear away, to tear up. — 2. To pull, to 

twitch. 1, Ire iter, aut castiis audebit vellere signa, V. G. 4. 108. — 2. 

Velle latus digitis, et pede tange pedem, Ov. A. A. I. 606. SYN. 1. convello, 
revello, avello. v. rapio, — 2, vellico, as, q. v. 
velius, eris. neut. 1. Afieece, any tMng like a fleece. — 2. The skin of any animal 



V E L — . V E N 651 

with the hair left on. 1. MoUe gerit tergo lucida vellus ovis. Tib. 2. 1. 62. 

Tenvia nee lanae per coelura veWem feni. V. G. 1.397. — 2. Ut tetigit fulvi 
setis hirsuta leonis Vellera. Ov. F. 2. 340. SYN. 1. villus. — 2. pellis. 
PHR. 1. (esp.as to the golden feece) Custos erat arietis aurei. Ov. Aureus 
ille aries, villo spectabilis aureo. Ov. Conspicuam fulvo vellere vexit overa. 
Ov. Aurea Phrixese terga revellit ovis. Ov. Phrixeaque vellera poscunt. Ov. 
Iret ut iEsonias aurea lana domos. Prop. Vellera cum Miiiyis uitido radi- 
an tia villo Per mare non mo cum prima peiiere carina. Ov. 

velo, as. 1. To cover, to veil. — 2. To enwrap, to clothe. 1. Et capita ante 

aras Phrygio veldinur aniictu. V. Mn. 3. 545. — 2. Et pecudum fulvis veldtur 
corpora setis, V. G. 3. 383. Et pede vtldto non adeunda paius^ Ov. F. 6. 
412. SYN. 1. circuravelo ; tego, is, xi, q. v. ; obduco, is, xi, esp, in puss, 
part. ; {of veiling the head) obuubo, is, no perf — 2. vestio, is. 

velociter, compar. cius. Swiftly. Vise soporiferam Somui vtloclter aulara. 

Ov. Met. 11. 586. SYN. pi-rniciter, ocyus. v. cite. 

velox, ocis. Swift, both of living and inanimate things. Fama, malum quo 

non aliud velocius ullum. V. ^n. 4. 174. SYN. rapidus, citus, incitus, con- 
citus, igneus ; celer, eris, ere ; pernix ; praepes, etis ; ventosus. 

velum, i. I. A sail. — 2. A curtain. 1. Vela facit tamen, et plfinis siibit 

ostia velis. V. ^En. 5. 281. — 2. Nee sinuosa cavo pendebant t'5/a theatro. 
Prop. 4. 1. 15. SYN. 1. carbasus, masc, pi. carbasa, wew^., pi. lintea, 
qrum. v. antenna. — 2, auleeum. PHR. 1. Velorum pandimus alas. V. 
Una omnes fecere pedem, pariierque sinistros, Nunc dextros solvere sinus 
(i. e. the sails wJien filed by the wind). V. Obliquatque sinus in ventura. V. 
Tendunt vela Noti. V. Vela secundi Intendunt Zephyri, fertur cita gurgite 
classis. V. Sedarit placida vela phaselus aqua. Prop. Aurae Vela vocaut, 
tumidoque inflatur carbosus Austro. V. Interea classem velis aptare jvibebat 
Ancliises. V. Ecce tibi Ausoniee tellus, banc arripe velis. V. Flecte viani 
velis. V. Vela damus, vastunique cava trabe cunimus sequor. V. Cum 
venies remoque move veloque carinam. Ov. Ventus concava vela tenet. Ov. 
Nee tu mille rates sinuosaque vela pararis. Ov. Addinjus antennas, et vela 
sequentia malos. Ov. Recto transire Ceraunia velo. Ov. Pum tiilit antennas 
aura secunda raeas. Ov. Implessent venti si mea vela sui. Ov. Contrahes 
vento nimium secundo Turgida vela. Hor. 

velut, also veluti. 1. As. — 2, As if 1. Iniprovisum aspris veXuti qui 

sentibus anguem Pressit hiiiui nitens. V. Mw. 2. 379. — 2. S«pe, vtlut 
gammas ejus signumque probarem. Tib. 1. 7. 25. SYN. 1. ut, sicut. — 2. 
quasi, tanquam. 

vena, ae. A vein. Vulnus alit vims, et caeco carpitur igni. V. iEn. 4. 2. Ut 
silicis venis abstrusuni excuderet ignem. V. G. 1. 135. 

venabiiltun, i. A hunting -spear. Re da rara, plagae, lato vendbula ferro. 

V. iEn. 4. 131. V. hasta. 

venalis, e. To be sold., to be bought. Morte vtitdlem petiisse laurum. Hor. 

3. 14.2. SYN. vendibilis. 

§venaticus, a, um. Relating to hunting. Vendticus ex quo Tempore cervl- 

nam pellem latravit in aula . . . catulus. Hor. Epist. 1. 2. 64. 

venator, 5ris. masc. A huntsman, used even of a dog. Vendtor cursu cSnis 

et lairatibus instat. V. Mn. 12. 751. SYN. venans. PHR. Manet sub 
Jove frigido Venator tenerae conjiigis immemor Scu visa est catiilis cerva 
fidelibus, Seu rupit teretes Marsus aper plaaas. Hor. Prajdator aprorunj. 
Ov. Retia saepe comes mSciilis distincia tetondi, b'aepecitos egi per jQua longa 
cSnes. Ov. Ut fera quae densa vgnautum septa corona. V. v. Hor. Epod. 2. 
29—36. V. venor. 

venatrix, icis. fem. form of prec. Namque humeris de more habilem siis- 

penderat arcum Vendtrix. V. Mn. 1. 318. PHR. Nee tibi desertai in diiniis 
coluisse Dianam Profuit, ant nostras humero gessisse pharetras. V. 

venatus, iis. Hunting., a hunt. Quis tibi monstrabat saltus venddbm 

aptos ? Ov. Her. 5. 17. PHR. Quid jiivat incinctae stiidia exercgre DiSnaj '^ 
Ov. ^ 

vendibilis, e. To be sold. — Vendibilis culpfi, facta puella mea est. Ov. Am. 3, 
12. 10. SYN. venalis. 

vendito., as. To sell. Fili non pStgs asse vend'ddre. Cat. 31. 8. v. seq. 

t V 2 



652 VEN 

vendo, is, didi, ditum. To sell. Vendtdit hic auro patriam, domirfumque 

potentem Imposuit. V. Mn. 6. 621. v. prec, v. venum. 

venelica, se. A idtch, a poisoner. Barbara narratur veniase vene/ica 

^tecum. Ov. Her. 6. 19. SYN. maga, saga, q. v. 

Veneficium, i. Witchcraft, sorcery, poisoning. Quosque veneftcizs abstulit 

ilia suis. Ov. Her. 6. 150. v. carmen, v. saga. 

venef icus, a, um. Of untchcraft, magical Concipit ilia pieces, et verba 

vene/ica dixit. Ov. Met. 14. 365. SYN. magicus, q. v. ; veneiiatus, 

venenatus, a, um. part. pass, of veneno, q. v., also 1. Belonging to sorcery. — 

2. Virulent, i. e. satirical, hostile. 1. Ilia paventum Ora vetwudtd tetigit 

nilrantia virga. Ov. Met. 14. 412. — 2. Nulla ■ye^^e?^ato litiera mista joco est 
^Ov. Tr. 2.^565.^ SYN. 1. venef icus, q. v. 

venenifer, era, erum. Producing poison, poisonous. Jamque venentfero 

sanguis manare palato Coepeiat. Ov. Met. 3. 85. SYN. venenatus. 

veneno, as. To inject with poison. Arva vene?idtis pro semine dentibus 

^iinpleo. Ov. Her. 12. 95. 

venenum, i. Ant/ drug, esp. such as is procured from vegetable matter, whether 
used as medicine, or for the purposes of ivitchcraft, or even as a dye. — 2. 
Poison. — 1. Has herbas, atque hsec Ponto mihi lecta rewewa Ipse dedit Moeris. 
V. E. 8. 9b. Alba neque Assyrio fucatur \awdi veneno. V. G. 2. 465. — 2. 
Dum ferram flammaeque aderunt succusque veneni. Ov. Her. 12. 181. SYN. 1. 
v. medicamen, fucus, herba. — 2. aconiton or um ; toxicum ; virus, neut., hut 
only found in nom. and ace. sing ; {when on weapons) fel, fellis, neut. PHR. 1. 
Media fert tristes succos. V. — 1, 2. Quae saga, Quis te solvere Thessalis 
Magus veiienis, Quis poterit Deus. Hor. Ille venena Colcha, Et quicquid 
unquam concipitur nefas, Tractavit. Hor. , Herbasque quas lolcos aut Iberia 
raittit venenorura ferax. Hor. Membris agit atra venena. V. Impia sub 
dulci melle venena latent. Ov. Nigri madidum sudore veneni. Ov. Hos 
necat afflatos funesti tabe veneni. Ov. Corpus tumet omne veneno. Ov . Pectora 
felle'virent, lingua est suffusa veneno. Ov. Dumque senex tractat squSlentia 
tela venenis. Ov. Asperos Tractare serpentes, ut atrum Corpore conibiberet 
veiienuS.^ Hor. 

veneo, is, ii', "Venum, but rarely found except in pres. Aurea nunc vere sunt 

saeciila, plurimus auro Vtnit honos. Ov. A. A. 2. 278. SYN. vendor, exis, 
ditus sura. 

venerabilis, e. Venerahle. Illud amicitiae sanctum et venerdblle nomen. 

Ov. Tr. 1. 7. 15. SYN. venerandus, verendus. v. augustus. 

venerator, oris. One who venerates, who respects. Ille domus vestrae primis 

venerator ab annis. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 1. SYN. cultor. 

veneror, aris. dep. perf, part, both in act. and pass, sense. To venerate, to wor- 
ship. Tenipla Dei saxo venerdbar structa vetusto. V. JEn. 3. 84. Atque 

alTquis senior veteres venerdtus amores. Tib. 2. 4. 47. Expediet cursusque 
dabit venerdta secundos. V. JEn. 3. 460. SYN. deveneror revereor, eris, 
veritus sum, q. v. ; colo, is, ui, cultum ; honoro, as. v. suspicio. 

venia, ae. 1. Leave, permission. — 2. Pardori. 1. Tu modo posce Deos 

veniam, sacrisque litatis Indulge hospitio. V. ^n. 4. 50. — 2. Namque dabunt 
veniam votis, Irasque remittent. V. G. 4. 536. v. copia. PHR. 1. Si sine 
pace tua atque invito numine Troes Italiam petiere. V. — 2. Justaque vindictae 
feupprime lora tuse. Ov. Aspera confesso verba remitte reo. Ov. Excusata suo 
tempore lector habe. Ov. 

venio, is, veni, ventum. pass, only found in 3rd sing, as impers. To come, to 

come to. Venit et upilio, tardi venire bubulci. V. E. 10. 19. Pars Scy- 

thiam et rapidura Cretan veniemus Oaxem. Y. E. 1. 66. Seu quod ad usque 
decern niimero crescente venitur. Ov. F. 3. 125. Postquam inter retia ventum 
est Substitit. V. ^n. 10. 711. SYN. provenio, advenio ; advento, as; §ven- 
tito, as. v. accedo. PHR. Thure te multo Glycerae vocantis Transfer in 
sedem. Hor. Dise telluris ad oras Applicnr, et dextris adducor littora reinis. 
Ov. Hinc me digressum vestris Deus apptilit oris. V. 

venor, aris. To hunt. Et canibus leporem, canibus vendhere damas. V. G. 

3. 410. PHR. In neinus ire libet pressisque in fetia cervis Horturi celeres 
per jiiga loiiga canes. Ov. Mons erat infectus variarum caede ferarum. Ov. 
Nunc leporem pionura caliilo Bfctare sagaci, Nunc tua frondosis rgtia tende 



VEN 653 

jugis ; Aut pavidos terre varia formidine cervos, Aut cadat adversa cuspide 
fossus aper. Ov. Turn grmibus pedicas et retia poiiere cervis, Aurltosque sequi 
lepores, et figere damas. V. v. V. JEn. 4. 130 — 159. 

venter, tris. masc. 1. The belly, lit. and metapli. — 2. The womb. 1. Lupi 

ceu Raptores atra in nebula quos improba ventris Exegit caecos rabies, V. Ji^n. 
2. 356. Cresceret in ve?iirem cucumis. V. G. 4. 122. — 2. Jam gravidus 
jnsto pondere venter erat. Ov. Her. 16. 44. SYN. 2- alvus, uterus. — 1, 2. 
Ijlventriculus. 

"f^entigenus, a, um. Emitting wind. In summo sunt ventigeni crateres, ut 

ipsi Nominitant. Lucr. 6. 701. 

ventilo, as. To blow, to fan. Ut cum populeas venttlat awv^. comaB. Ov. 

Am. 1. 54. Hanc Venus ut vivat ventilat ipsa facem. Prop. 4. 3. 50. v. flo, 

§ventito, as. To come. Cum ventzldbas quo puella ducebat. Cat. 8. 4. v. 

venio. 

ventosus, a, um. 1. Windy, of wind, full of wind, etc. — 2. Empty, light, ifi- 

constant. — 3. Swiji as the wind, stcift. 1. Aspice ventosi ceciderunt miir- 

raiiris aurae. V. E. 9. 58. Impediunt ; alii ventosis follibus auras Accipiunt 
redduntque. V. ^n. 8. 449. — 2. An tibi Mavors Ventosa in lingua pedi- 
tusque fugacibus istis Semper ■erit? V. JEn. 11. 390. Tu levis es, multoque 
tuis ventosior alls. Oy. Am. 2. 9. 49. — 3. Piimaque ventosis palma petetur 
equis. Ov. F. 4. 392. SYN. 2. levis, q. v. — 3. rapidus, velox, q. v. 

ilrventriciilus, L dim. of venter, q. v. Infra ventneulum, et tenui distantia 

rima. Juv. 3. 97. 

venturus, a, um. prop. fut. in rus from venio, q. v., used also as adj. Future, 

the future. Tuque o sauctissima vates Prsescia ventUri, da, non iadebita 

posco, Regna meis fatis. V- Mn. 6. QQ. SYN. eventurus, fiiturus. 

ventus, i. Tlte wind. To give to the tvind, in Latin poetry, is, to waste, to reject, 
etc. T7ie winds most spoken of by the Latin poets are, the north wind, as stormy 
and cold, Boreas, ae ; Aquilo, onis : the south or south-west wind, as stormy, 
Notus ; Auster, tri : tlie east wind, as wet and stormy, Eurus : the west wi?id, us 

mild and warm, Zephyrus, Favonius : v. all these in their places. Cum venii 

posuere, omnisque repente resedit Flatus. V. Mn. 7. 27. Entellus vires in 
veyitum eflfudit, et ultro . . . Concidit. V. Mn. 5. 446. Tristitiam et metum 
Tradam proiervis in mare CretTcum Portare ventis. Hor. 1. 26. 3. Oranis et 
una Dllapsus calor, atque in ventos vita_reces8it. V. Mn. 4. 705. SYN. aura, 
flamen, inis, neut. PHR. Ac vehit Edoni Borcae cum spiritus alto Insonat 
M.g3io. V. Prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntes. V. Portibus egredior 
ventisque ferenlibus usus Applicor in terras CEbali nympha tuas. Ov. Ferunt 
sua flanuna classem. V. Dum tulit antennas aura secunda meas. Ov. Vela 
cadunt primo et diibia librantur ab aura, Ov. Qaa cursum ventusque giiber- 
natorque vocabat. V. Omnia ventorum concurrere praelia vidi. V. Continuo 
ventis surgentibus aut freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tumescere. V. Ne turbata 
volent rapidis Ifidllrra ventis. V. Glaciem ventosque nivales Avertes. V. 
Sed stultuiii est veiiti de levitate queri. Ov. Impulsa est animoso janua vento. 
Ov. Certe euo cum ventos audirem leiita sonantes. V. Tu qiioque cum ventis 
iiiinam mutabilis esses. Ov. Hoc quoque quod venti prohibent exire carinas. 
Ov. Aulide te fama est vento retii.ente morari. Ov. Nam modo purpureo 
vires capit Eurus ab ortu ; Nunc Zephyrus sero vespere mishus adest ; Nunc 
gelidus Boreiifi sicca baccliatur ab Arcto, Nunc Notus adversa praelia fronte 
gerit. Ov. 

venum. veaum dare (usu. as one word), venum tradere (both usu. in perf. 

pass. part.). To ojf'er for sale, to sell. Tuque o Minoa veyiumdiita Scylla 

figijra. Prop. 3. 19. 21. Cognita PetrJio, seque et sua trddlta vcnuin Cattra 
videt. Lucan. 4. 206. v. vendo. 

Venus, eris. iem. 1. Venus, daughter of Jupiter., and said to hare been born out 
of t/ie fjain of tlie sea, goddess if Beauty and Love, mother of JEnvas, lofe 
of Vulcan ; slie is represented by the ancient poets us luiving her chariot drawn by 
span'ows, doves, swans ; she was tlie especial patro7iess of tlie island of Cyprus 
and of Fuphos, a city in it, also of ilie islaiid of ( ytlicra. — 2. Love, or tlie. 

object of love. — 3. Tlie higliest throw of tlie dice. 1. Venus ret;ina 

Cnidi Paphique. Hor. 1. 30. 1. — 2. Parta niese I'^/z^n sunt niunera namque 
notavi Ipse locum. V. E. 3. 68. Ii^suni me niciior cum petcrct Venus. Hor. 1. 
y h' 3 



654 V E N — V E R 

33. 13. — 3. Qnera renus arhitrum Dicet bibendi. Hor.^2. 7. 26. SYN. 1. 

Cytherea, Cythereia ; Cythereis, idos ; Dione, Idalie, Amathusia, firycina, 

Cypria. — 3. amor, q. v. PHR. Memor ille (Cupido, sc.) Matris Acldaliae. V. 

Turn vicina astris Erycino in vertice sedes Fundatur Veneri Idaliae. V. Quae 

Cnidon Fulgentesque tenet Cycladas, et Paplion Junctis visit oloribus. Et 

favens concha Cypria vecta tua. Tib. Solve ratem, Venus orta marl mare 

prsestet eunti. Ov. Te peto quam lecto pepigit Venus aurea nostro. Ov. 

Perque leves auras junctis invecta columbis Littus adit Laurens. Ov. Jam 

Cytherea choros ducit Venus. Hor. 
Veaustas, atis. fem. Beauty, elegance. — — Nam nulla venustas., Nulla in tam 

magno est corpore mica salis. Cat. 84. 3. SYN. decor, q. v. 
venustus, a, um. Beautiful. Tamque valens vivat tamque venusta soror. 

Cat. 89. 2. SYN. pulcher, chra, chrum, q. v. 
vepres or vepris, is. masc. and fem. A briar, a ilwrny hush. Aut lepori quae 

vepre latens hostilia ceniit Ora canura. Ov. Met. 5. 628. SYN. sentis, is, 

Dmsc. ; rubus, dumus. 
ver, veris. neut. The spring. Quotiesque repellit Ver hyemem, Piscique 

Aries succedit aquoso, Ov Met, 10 165. PHR. Hie ver purpureimi, varios 

hie fluraina circnm Fundit liumus fiores. V. Cum ruit imbriferum ver. V. 

Vere novo gelidus canis cum montibus humor Llquitiir, et zephyro putris se 

gleba resolvit. V. Frigora mitescunt Zepliyris ; ver prOterit sestas. Hor. Ver 

prsebet flores. Ov. Vere nitent terrse, vere remissus ager. Ov. Nam quia 

Ver aperit tunc omnia, densaque cedit Frigoiis asperitas, fetaque terra parit. 

Ov. Verque novum stabat cinctum florente corona. Ov. v. Ov. F. 1. 151 — 

160 ; Ov. Met. 15. 200—205. 
"tjveratriun. i. Hellebore. Prteterea nobis vtrafrum est acre venenum. 

Lucr. 4. 644. SYN. helleborus. 
verax, acis. Truthful. Instant compertum est verdcthus ut mini signis, 

Tib. 4. 1. 119. SYN. verus. q. v. ; veridicus. 
verbena, ae. Vervain. Velati lino, et verbena tempora cincti. V. ^n. 12. 

120. 
verber, eris. neut. 1. A whip, a rod. — 2. A bloiv, a stroke, a lash, Ut. and 

metaph. — B. A thong, the thong of a sling. 1. Haurit Corda pavor pul- 

sans ; illi instant verbere torto. V. G. 3. 106. — 2. Illi admlrantes remorum in 

verbere perstant. Ov. Met. 3. 662. Aut exanimari metuentes patruae verbera 

linguae. Hor. 3. 12. 2. — 3. Stuppea torquentem Balearis verbera fnndae. V. 

G. 309. SYN. 1. flagellum, sciitica. — 2. ictus, us, masc -^3. habena. 
verbero, as. To heat, to strike, to lash. Fhtctus . . . Erigit altemos, et 

sidera verberat unda. V. ^n, 3. 423. SYN. everbero ; caedo, is, cecidi, 

caesura, q, v. ; ferio, is, no perf, ; pulso, as, 
verbosus, a, um. Full of words, talkative. Fortia verhosi natus ad arma 

fori. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 18, SYN, loquax, garriilus. 
verbum, i. A ivord, an ejip)rp-ssion. Miscueruntque herbas et non innoxia 

vprba. V. G, 2. 129. SYN. vocabiilum. v. vox. 
vere. Trvly, really. O vert Phrygiae, neque enim Phryges ; ite per alta. V. 

Mxi. 9. 617. SYN. vero. 
verecundus, a, um. Modest. Ilia verecundo vix tollens lumina vultu. Ov. 

Met. 14. 840. SYN. piidicus, pudibundus, piidens, modestus, castus. 
vereor, eris, itus sum. I. To fear. — 2. (only infut. in fAicr.) To respect. 

1. Vincere erant omnes dignse ; judexque vtrthar. Ov. Her. 16. 75, — 2. Curia 
cum Patribus fuerit stipata verendis. Ov. Ep, e P, 3. 1. 143. SYN. 1. timeo, 
es, q. V. — 2. veneror, axis, q, v. v. venerabilis. 

vergo, is. no perf. To slope, to incline to bend, intrans. Neve tibi ad solem 

vergant vineta cadentem. V. G. 2. 298. SYN. inclino, as; decliiio^ 

veridicus, a, um. Speaking truth. Veridicos Parcae coepenint edere cantus. 

Cat. 62, 306. SYN. verax, verus. 

Jveritas, atis. fem. Truth. Quid verba quseris ; Veritas odit moras. Sen. 

(Edip, 850, SYN. verum, PHR. Fama, nee a vera dissidet ilia fide. Ov. 

fvermiciiius, i. dim. of seq. Venaiculos pariunt quia corpora materiai. Lucr. 

2. 899. 

^vermis, is, masc. A icorm. Quippe vidtre licet vivos existere vermes. 

Lucr. 2. 870. 



VER 655 

vema, se. masc and tern. A slave born in the house. Positosque vernas 

ditis examen domus. Hot. Epod. 2. 65. SYN. Jverniila v. serviis. v. seq. 
^ivenia cuius, i. A slave. Vemdculorum dicta, sordidum deutem. ISIart. 

10. 3. 1. Y. prec. 
§venullter. Like a slave. Continuatque dapes, necnon vernViter ipsis 

Fungitur officiis. Hor. Sat. 2. 6. 108. 
vemo, as. 1. To appear like spring, to be green or fresh in spring, lit. and 

metaph. — 2. To sing in the spring, etc. 1. Vernat hiimus lloresqiie, et 

mollia pabiila surgunt Ov. Met. 7. 284. Dum vernat sanguis, dum rugls 

integer annus. Prop. 4. 5. 57, Indocilique loquax gnttiire vernat avis. Ov. 

Tr. 3. 12. 8. 
:J:vemula, se. masc. and fern, dim. of verna, q. v. Quern sequitur custos 

angustge vernula capsse. Juv. 10. 117. 
vemus, a, um. Of the spring. Mobilis iEsonide, ^•e?•«aque incertior hora, 

Ov. Her. 6. 109. 
vero. 1. Truly, forsooth. — 1. But {in this sense iisu. the second word in the 

sentence, never tlie first.) 1. Egregiam vero laudem et spolia arapla refertis. 

V. ^n. 4. 93. — 2. Si vero capere Italiam sceptrisque potiri Contigerit. V. 

.^n. 9. 267. SYN. 1. scilicet, sane. — 2. verum, sed,q. v. 
Ijrverpus, a, um. Circumcised. Qusesitum ad fontem solos deducere verpos. 

Juv. 14. 104. 
verres, is. masc. A boar. Qnam per exactos ego laetus annos Verris oblT- 

quum meditantis ictum sanguine donem. Hor. 3. 22. 7. v. sus. 
verro, is. no perf. 1. To drag. — 2. To stceep, lit. and metaph. 1. CanT- 

tiemque suam concrete in sanguine verrens. Ov. Met. 13. 493. — 2. Defphines 

in orbem .^quora verrebant caudis aestumque secabant. V. ^n. 8. 674. SYN. 

1. trabo, is, xi, ctum, q. v. — 2. prseverro- 
§verruca, ae. A wart, metaph. a small failing. Qui ne tuberibus propriTs 

offendat amicura Postiilat, ignoscet verrucis illius, Hor. Sat. 1. 3. 74. 
Jveniicosus, a, um. Covered toiih warts, rough, coarse, unpolished. Sunt 

quos Paciivius et verrUcosa moretur Antiopa. Pers. 1. 77. 
'h^'ersatilis, e. Easily turned. At vigiles mundi magnum et versatXle 

templum. Lucr. 5. 1435. SYN. mobi'lis. 
versicolor, oris. adj. Party coloured. Astur equo fidens et versicdloribus 

armis. V. ^n. 10. 181. SYN. varius. 
versiciilus, i. A verse. Clausaque versXculis scripta duobus erit. Ov. Her. 

20. 238. SYN. versus, us, q. v. 
verso, as. 1. To turn often, to turn. — 2. To meditate on, to revolve in one's 

mind, to plan. — 3. To manage, to guide, etc. 1. Sed rusticonim masciila 

mllitum Proles Sabellis docta ligonibus Versare glebas. Hor. 8. 6. 39. — 2, 

Nunc hue ingentes, nunc illuc pectore curas Mutabat versans. V. ^En. 5. 702. 

— 3. Hie placet, versafque domum, nee verbera sentit. Ov. Am. 2. 2. "29. 

Ferrea; tu currum deserto in gramine versus. V. ^n. 12. 664, SYN. 1. 

verto, is, ti, sum, q. v. — 2. voluto, as ; volvo, is, vi ; meditor, aris. — 3. rego, 

is, xi ; dirigo, q. v. 
versus, us. ]. A verse. — 2. A rote. 1. Tu calamos inflare leves; ego 

dicere vers'is, V. E. 5. 2. — 2. llle etiam seras in versum distulit ulmos. V. 

G. 4. 144. SYN. 1. carmen, iiiis, neut., q. v, — 2. ordo, inis, masc. 
versutus, a, um. Cunning. Viderat hoc in me vitium versuta Corinna. Ov. 

Am^ 2. 19. 9. SYN. callidiis, q- v. ^ ^ 
Jvertagus, i, A greyhound. Non sibi sed domino venatur vertHgus acer. 

Mart. 14. 200. 1. 
vertex, icis. 1. One oftJie poles oftlie wor^d. — 2. The top. — 3. The lead. 

1. Hie vertex nobis semper subllniis, at ilium Sub peiiibiis Styx atra videt. 

V. G. 1. 242. — 2, Et siiccincta comas hirsutaque ver/ice pliins. Ov. Met. 10. 

103. — 3, Albaque tOto Vertlce canities ligidis stetit hirta capillis. Ov, Met. 

10.42.5. SYN. 1. polus ; axis, is, masc. — 2. cScumen, inis, neut. — 2,3. 

cSput, itis, neut. q, v. 
vertigo, inis. fern, A turning round, a giddiness, etc. Verum ubi sit nescit, 

tanta verilgine pontus Feivet. Ov. Met. 11. 548. 
verto, is, ti, sum. 1. To turn. — 2. To overturn, to throw doum. — 3. 7'o 

chatige (^iruns.). — 4, To change {inlravs.), to be clumped, 5. To turn out 

e F 4 



656 V E R — V E S 

{intrans.'). — 6. {in pass.) To turn on, to depend on. 1. Verte omnes tete 

in fades, et contrahe quicquid Sive ammis, sive arte vSles. V. Mn. 12. 891. 
• — 2. Quem super impulsum resiipino pectore Cycnum Vi multa vertit. Ov. Met. 
12. 138. — 3. Omnia vertuntur, certe verluntur amores. Prop, 2, 8. 7. — 4. Et 
totse solidam in glaciera vertere lacunee. V. G. 3. 365. — 5. Hos illi, quod nee 
bene vertal, mittimus haedos. V. E. 9. 6. — 6. Non hie victoria Teucrura Ver- 
titur, aut anima una dabit discrimlna tanta. V. ^En. 10. 529. SYN. 1. cori- 
verto ; verso, as. v. flecto. — 2. everto ; dejtcio, is, jeci. -^ — 3. milto, as, q. v. — 
4. mutor. — 5. v. evenio. — 6. dependeo, es. 

vem. 1. A spit. — 2. A short spear. 1. Subjiciunt vh'ibus prunas et vis- 
cera torrent. V. JEn. 5. 103. — 2. Ef tereti pugiiant niucrone, veruque Sabello, 
V. ^n. 7. 665. V. hasta. PHR. 1. Dumque sacerdotes verlbus transuta 
salignis Exta parant. Ov. 

Jvervex, ecis. masc. A wether sheep ; metaph. a stupid fellow. Verxiecuin 

in patria crassoque sub aere nasci. Jiiv. 10. 50. 

verum. But. Vtrum hsec tantum alias inter caput extiilit urbes. V. E. 1, 

. 25. SYN. vero, autera {these hco m-ver the first tvord in a sentence, usu. ilie 
second), sed, q. v. ; at, ast, tamen, attamen, veruntanien. 

verum, i. TJie truth. Mlsimus et Sparteii, Sparte quoque nescia veri. Ov. 

Her. 1. ^b. SYN. Jveritas. 

veruntamen. But. Nullumque sub illo Igne facit votum, veruntanien 

aestuat intus. Ov. Met. 9. 464. v. verum. 

verus, a, um. 1. True, real. — 2. Truthful, speaking truth. I. Iste Si 

straules prodest, virus obesse solet. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 36. — 2. Ah ntmilim vatea 
miseras mihi vera fuisti. Ov. Her. 5. 123. Obvia prodieram reduci tibi vera 
fatebor. Ov. Her. 8. 97. SYN. 2. verax, vendicus. 

verutus, a, um. 1. Armed with a "t^erw" or short spear. — 2. Pointed liJce a 

spit. 1. Assuetumque malo Ligiirem, Volscosque verutos. V. G. 2. 168*. 

— 2. Turn stricta verutis Dentibus in gerainas siibiere hastilia furcas. Grat. 
Cyneg. 110. v. hastatus. 

§vesania, ae. Madness. Extimui ne vos ageret vesdnia discors. Hor. Sat. 

2. 3. 174. SYN. insania, q. v. ; dementia. 

vesanus, a, um. Mad. In mea vesdnas habui dispendia vires. Ov. Am. 

1.7.25. SYN. insanus, q. V. ; demens. v. furiosus. 

vescor, eris. no perf. To feed upon, to eat, lit. and metaph. Vera cano ; sic 

usque sacras innoxia lauros Vescar. Tib, 2. 5. 64. Conspicit ecce alios dextra 
laevaque per herbam Vescentes. V. JEn. 6. 657. Quem si fata virum servant, 
%\ vescitur aura .^Ethgria. V. ^n. 1. 546. SYN, edo, edis, contr, es, etc. 
q. V. ; pascor, eris, pastus sum. 

vescus, a, um. 1, Eatable. — 2. f Eating away. — 3. Scanty, slender,- I. 

Nee vescas salicum frondes, ulvamque palustrem . . , carpes. V. G. 3. 175. — 
2. Nee mare quae impendent vesco sale saxa peresa, Lucr, 1. 326. — 3. Quae 
male creverunt vescaqne parva vocant. Ov. F. 3. 446. SYN. 1. §edulis. — 

2. edax. — 3. v. gracilis. 

Vesevus, a, um. ( f Mount Vesevus or Vesuvius. Talem dives arat 

Capua, et vicina Vesevo Ora jugo. V. G. 2. 224. SYN. JVesuvInus. v. 

Vesvius, iEtna. 
vesica, ae. A bladder. Ceu spiritus oris Tendere vencam solet aut derepta 

bicorni Terga capro. Ov. Met. 15. 304. 
't'VesiCTila, ae. dim. of prec. Nee mirura cum , plena animae vesJcula parva. 

Lucr. 6. 129. 
Jvespa, ae. fem. A wasp. Lis ad foium deducta est vespa judice. Phaedr. 

3. 13. 3. 

vesper, eris, also vesperus, i. masc. 1. The Evening Star, Evening. — 2. The 

West. 1. lllie sera riibens accendit lumiiia vesper. V. G. 1. 251. Nee 

tibi Fepero Surgente decedunt amores. Hor. 2. -9. 10, — 2. Nunc Zephyrus 
sero Vespere missus adest. Ov. Tr. 1. 2. 27. SYN. 1. Hesperus. — 2. occi- 
dens, entis, masc. PHR. Pronus erat Titan inclinatoque tenebat Hesperium 
temone fretum. Ov. Medio tua connger Amnion Unda die gelida est, ortu- 
qae obituque (i. e. vespere) calescit. Ov. l^mpus erat quo versa jugo refe- 
runtur aiatra Et proiuim satiirae lac bibit agiius ovis. Ov. Lux tarde dece- 
deie visa Piaecipitatur aquis, et aquis nox surgit ab iodem. Ov. Hesperias 



V E S — V E T 657 

Titan abiturus in undas Gemmea purpureis cum juga demit equis. Ov. Ni 

. roseus fessos jam gurgite Phcebus Ibero Tiiigat equos, noctemque die labente 
reducat. V. Suadentque cadentia sidera somnos. V. Majoresqiie cadunt 
altis de montibus umbrae. V. Cum . . . (sol) Preecipitem Oceani rubro lavit 
aequore currum. Y. Soils ad occasum cum frigidus aera vesper Temperat. V. 
Et quae mane refert et quae surgentibus astris. V. 

vespertinus, a, um. Of evening^ at evening. Nee vespertmus circumgerait 

ursus ovili. Hor. Epod. 16. 41. 

Vesta, 86. The goddess, the mother of Saturn, held in the highest veneration at 
Rome, in whose honour tJie Vestal fire icas kept eternally burning. — 2. Fire. 

Di patrii Indi-etes et Romiile Vestaqxie mater. V. G. 1.498. — 2. Ter 

liquido ardentem perfudit nectare Vestam. V. G. 4. 384. SYN. 2. ignis, is, 
masc. q. v. 

vestalis, e. Vestal. Forte revertebar festis VestdTihm iliac. Ov. F. 6. 39.5. 

vester, tra, trum. 1. Of ye, yours. — 2. {once also) Of you, yours. 1. 

Vester Camcenfe vester in arduos Toiler Sabinos. Hor. 2. 4. 21. — 2. Et quo 
constantius ore Laudamur ^•es^/•o justius ille timet. Ov. Her. 17. 168. 

vestibiilum, i. A hall, a vestib.le. Hinc quoque vestibulum dici reor, inde 

precando Affamur Vestam. Ov. F. 6. 303. SYN, atrium, aula (though in 
point of /'act t/iey are neither exactly the same as vestibulum). v. porticus. 

vestigium, L 1. A footstep, a trace of any thing. — 2. A step. — 3. The foot 

itself. 1 . Vestigia retro Observata sequor per noctem, et lumine lustro. 

V. M\\. 2. 753. Te diice si qua nianent sceleris vestigia nostri. V. E. 4. 13. 
— 2. Daedalus ipse doles tecti ambagesque. resolvit Caeca regens filo vestigia.' 
W.Mn. 6. 30. — 3. Et in alludentibus undis Summa pedum taloque tenus 
©e^^I^ia tingit. Ov. Met. 4. 343, SYN. 2. gressus, us; gradus, us. — 3. pee, 
pedis, masc. PHR. 1. Sidoniae comites quantum potuere secutae Signa 
pedum. Ov. 

vestigo, as. To track, to trace, to search out. Ergo alte vestiga ociilig, et 

rite repertum Carpe mauu. V. -<En. 6. 145. SYN. evestigo, investigo ; 
quaero, is, sivi ; exquiio ; scrutor, aris. PHR. A''estigia retro Observata 

vestimentiun, i. A garment. Suspendisse potenti Vestzmenta maris Deo. 

Hor. 1. 5. 16. v. vestio. 
vestio. is. To clothe, Ut. and metaph. Tum mihi prima genas vestllat flOre 

juventa. V. IEi\. 8. 160. SYN. velo, as ; circiimvelo. v. induo. PHR. 

Latos hiimeros bubjectaque coUa Veste super, pulvique insternor pelle leonis. V. 
vestis, is. 1. A gannad, a robe. — 2. Anything used as a covering for couches, 

beds, ^tc. — 3. Any web or wo-ven thing, even liair, or the skin <f a snake, etc. 

Splraveie ; pedes vestis delluxit ad Imos. V. Mr\. 1. 404.- — 2. Vestibns 

liunc velant quas nou nisi tempore festo Sternere consuerant. Ov. Mot. 8. 

657. — 3. Aurea caesaries illis, atque aurea vestis {Servins soys this menus 

hetird). V. Mr.. 8. 659. Sed magis Tie foras, ^•e^^e7nque relinquere ut unguis. 

Lucr. 3. 613. fcYN. I. vestinientum ; velamen, inis, neut. — 2. stragulum, 

q. V. ; pallium. PHR. 1. Indue regales Loadanua sinus. Ov. Aurea piir- 

puream subnectit filjula vestem. V. Illusasque auro vestes. V. Arte iabo- 

ratcC vestes, auroque stiperbee. V. Fert picturatas auri sub eniine vestes. V. 

Veste te'gor viii. Ov. Membra biiperjecta cum tua veste f'ovet. Ov. Scilicet 

ipsa geram saturatiis niurice vestes ? Ov. v. tunica, toga, chlaniys, amictu.s. 
vestitus, a, nm. Clad. Sic tibi vcsfltoe pressa seiiphos erat. Ov. A. A. 3. 

192. SYN. amictu>, circumdatus, indutns. 
Vesvius, i. Monnl Vesuvius. Liiioribus fractas ubi Vesroiv^ egerit irag 

i^^^mula Truiacriis volvens iuceiidia flammis, Stat. Sylv. 4. 4. 79. SYN, 

tVesevus, q. v. 
Jveteranus, i. A veteran. Quae noster vettrdnas avet ; quaj moenia fessis. 

Lucan. 1. 345. 
•f-veterinus, a, um. Fit for bearing burdens. Ne forte ex homine et t'c/^- 

rino seniine equOrum. Lucr. 5. 888. 
Veternus, i. L<thur<:y. Nee torpere grSvi passus sua regna r^/erno. V. O. 

1. 124. SYN. torpor, inertia. 

vetitum, i. A prohibition. Quae contra v^tttum discordia ? V. Mu. 10. 8. 

veto, as, ui, it-^m. To forbid. Nee miijoia veto, sed it hi.>; plat^bilis 

F P 5 



658 VET — VIC 

Timbra est. Ov. F. 2. 511. Desinat in vetttas quaeso contendere terras. Ov. 

Tr. 1. 3. 123. SYN. prohibeo, es ; interdico, perhaps only in pass. pari. 

interdictus. 
vetulus, a, nm. Old, rarely of inanimate things. Servatura diu parem Cor- 

Tiicis vetulw temporibus Lyceni. Hor. 4. 13. 25. SYN. senex, is. 
vetus, eris. Old, ancient, former. Fit liipus, et 'ceteris servat vestigia formae. 

Or. Met. 1. 236. SYN. vetustus, antlquus, priscus, pristinus, prior, 
vetustas, atis. fern. 1. Antiquiti/, length of time. — -2. Old age. 1. Tantum 

sevi longiiiqua valet mutare vetustas. V. ^n. 3. 415. — 2. Turn senior, quamvis 

obstet mihi tarda vetustas. Ov. Met. 12. 182. SYN. 1. v. tempus. — 2. se- 

necta, se ; senectus, utis, q. v. 
vetustus, a, um. Ancient, of long standing. Unum oro, genetrix Priami 

de gente vetustd Est niihi. V. ^n. 9. 284. SYN. vetus, eris, q. v. 
•f-vexamen, inis. neut. An agitation. Aut cecidisse urbes magno vexdmtne 

mundi. Lucr. 5. 341. SYN. fconcussus, As. 
Jvexillum, i. A standard. Accedunt utrinque plo vescilla tiimultu. Stat. 

Theb. 12. 782. SYN. signum. 
vexo, as. To agitate, to harass. Ut tetigi Pontum vexant insomnia, vixque 

Ossa tggit macies. Ov. Tr. 3. 8. 27. SYN. agito, as ; turbo, as, q. v. 
via, 88. \. A way, a road — 2. A street. — 3. A journey. — 4. A method. 

1. Rima patet, preebetque viam lethalibus undis. Ov. Met. 11. 315. — 2. Urbis 

per medias exuliilata vias. Ov. F. 4. 186. — 3. Sigeo diibias a littore feci Longa 

Pheieclea per freta puppe vias. Ov. Her. 16. 22. — 4. At tu, si qua via est, si 

quam tibi Diva creatrix Ostendit. V. M\\. 6. 367. SYN. 1. callis, is, Tnasc. ; 

senuta ; tranies, itis; compitum, i, usu. in pi. — '2. vicus. — 1. 3. iter, itinefis, 

nmt. — 3. modus. 
§viaticum., i. Money made by sennng in the army ; stock, propedy. LucuUi 

miles collecta vidttca miles Perdiderat. Hor. 2. 2. 26. 
viator, oris. A traveller. Ceu pulvere ab alto Cum venit et sicco terram 

sf)uit ore viator. V. G. 4. 9Q. PHR. Quisquis ad haec vertit peregrinam 

littora puppim. Ov. 

Jvibex, icis, fern. A weal. — Si piiteal multa cautus vibice flagellas. Pers. 

' ,4-40. 
vlbro, as. 1. To brandish, to make to shake. — 2. To hurl. — 3. (intrans.) To 

quiver, to shake. — 4. XTo flask, to shine. 1. Obviaque adversas vl6m6a«^ 

flimiua vestes. Ov. Met. 1. 528. — 2. Aut treniiilum excusso jaciilum vlbrdre 

lacerto. Ov. Her. 4. 43. — 3. Tresque vibrant linguae, triplici stant ordine 

denies. Ov. Met. 3. 34. — 4. Festa vident, liinc unda sacrls hinc ignibus Ide 

Vibrat. Val. Fl. 2. 583. SYN. quatio, is, quassi ; coucuuo ; quasso, as {only 

of weapons) ; crispo, as ; roto, as. — 2. torqueo, es, si, turn ; intorqueo ; jacio, 

is, jeci, jactuju ; projicio. — 3. tieuio, is, ui, q. v. — 4. niteo, es, ui; luceo, es, 

xi, HO sup. q. V. 
viburnum, i. A shrvh called the wayfaring-tree. Quantum lenta solent inter 

vibui-na cupressi. V. E. 1. 27. 

vicarius, i. A deputy. .Squall recreat sorte vtcdrius. Hor. 3. 24. 16. 

Vicatim. Through the streets. Vos turba vicdtim hinc et hinc saxis petens 

Contundet. Hor. Epod. 5. ^1 . 
:{:vlceni, se, a. Twenty. Tiicenos, piito, W^^'vicenos ter piito nummos. Mart. 

12. 26. 3. SYN. viginti, indec. PHR. Bis denas Italo texamus robore 

naves. V. 
vicesimus, a, um. Twentieth. Occidit et misero steterat vicesimus annus. 

Prop. 3. 18. 15. 

vicia, 88. A vetch. Aut tenues fetus vidoe tristisque liipini. V. G. 1. 75. 

jvicies. Twenty times. Non plenum modo v'lcies habebas. Mart. 1. 100. 1. 

vicinia, se. 1.-4 being near, neigltbourhood. — 2. Those xvho live near. 

1. NOtitiam primosque gradiis vTcTnia fecit. Ov. Met. 4. 59. — 2, §Quaere 

peregnnummawiarauca reclamat. Hor. Epist. 1.17.62. SYN. 1. proximitas. 
vicinus, a, um. Near, neiglibuuri^ig, sometimes in masc. used almost as subst. 

VtcJnoi ruptis inter se legibus urbes Arma ferunt. Y' Cr. 1. 510. SYN. 

finitimus, propinquus, proxinms, junctus. v. conterminus. 
vicis. in sing, scarcely found except in ace. Vicem, abl. vice f gen. vicis also in 

Sil.) pi. Vices, etc. feni. 1. Tur7i, alternation, vicissitude. — 2. Whai may 



V I C — V I D 659 

happen. — 3. RequitaL — 4. The part, the duty. In que vieem tna me, me 

tua forma capit. Ov. Her. 17. 180. (v. invicem.) Cum vice sermonis fratrera 
cognovit, et illi. Ov. Tr. 4. 4. 79. Arces Alpihus impositas tremendis Dejecit 
acerplus vice simplTci (i. e. more than once). Hor. 4. 14. 13. — 2. Testor in 
occasu vestro nee tela nee ullas Vitavisse vices Danaum. V. ^n. 2. 433. — 3. 
Redde vicetn raeritis, grate licet esse quod optes. Ov. Am. 1. 16. 23. — 4. Et 
peragunt lingua charta n.anusque vices. Ov. Tr. 5. 13. 30, SYN. 2. v, sors, 
discrimen. — 3. v. grates. — 4. pars, partis, ye?H. ; oiTicium. 

vicissim. In turn, hy turns. Nos tamen haec quocunque tibi nostra v^icissim 

Dicemus. V. E. 5. 50. SYN. invicem. 

victima, ae. A victim. Vkiima quae cecidit dextra victrice vocatur. Ov. F. 

1.335. SYN. hostia, PHR. Saepe in honore Deum medio stans hostia ad 
aram Lanea dum iiivea circumdatur infula vitta. V, CandTdaque adducta 
coUum percussa securi Victima purpureo sanguine tingat humum. Ov. Vic- 
tima vel Phoebo sacras mactetur ad aras. Ov. Victima Tarpeios inficit iota 
focos. Ov, Et pro delictis hostia blanda fuit, Ov, Nee dabit intonso jiigu- 
lum caper hostia Baceho. Ov. Caesaque sanguineam victima planget hiimum. 
Ov. Victima Pontificum secures Cer\-ice tingit. Hor. Pallada vittatae 
placabat sanguine vaccae. Ov, lUius aram Saepe tener nostris ab ovilibus 
imbuet agnus. V. v. Ov. Met. 15. 128 — 135, 

victor, oris, masc, 1. A conqueror. — 2. (as adj. only in masc.) Of a conqueror, 
victonous. 1, Ille triuniphata Capitolia ad alta Corintho Victor aget cur- 
rum. V. .^n, 6, 838. — 2. Hos siiper in curru Csesar victore veheris, Ov, Tr. 
4, 2, 47. SYN, 1. domitor, siipetator, debellator, Jexpugnator. PHR, Et 
nunc tertia palma (i, e. one ivho gains the third prize) Diores. V. Victorque 
viium voiitare per ora, V, Caesiir dum magnus ad altum Fulminat Euphra- 
ten hello, victoiqiie volentes Per popiilos dat juia. V, Ense tuo factos cal- 
cabas victor aeervos, Impositoque Gctes sub pede multus erat. Ov. Et victor 
multa cEsde cruentus eat. Ov. Barbaras heu cineres insistet victor, et urbem 
fiques sonante veiberahit ungula. Hor. v. triumphus, victrix. 

victoria, ae. Victory. Tantus amor laudum, tantae est victoria curae. \'? 

<i. 3. 112. SYN. adOrea. PHR. Et quis cuique dolor victo, quae gloria 
paltnae. V. Et potius nova Cantemus Augusti tropaea Caesai-is, et rigidum 
Niphaten Meduraque flunien gentibus additura Victis. Hor. Sic assueta tuis 
semper Victoria castris Nunc quoque se praestet notaque signa petat. Ov. 
Pulcher fugatis Ille dies Latio tenebris Qui primus alma risit adorea. Hor. 
Ecce super fessas volitat Victoria puppes. Tandem ad Trojanos Diva superba 
venit. Tib. 

victrix, icis. fem. and neut. adj. Victorious. Res Agamemnonias victrieia- 

que arma secutus, V. Mw. 3, 54, SYN. domitrix. 

victus, us. masc. That which supports life, victuals, food. Tunc victus 

abiere feri, tunc in&ita pomus, Tib. 2, 1. 43. SYN. penus, us, masc. and 
fem. V. cibus. 

victus, a, um. part. pass, of vinco, q. v. Conquered. Immemor heu -rnctna- 

que animi respexit, ibi onmis Etfusus labor. V. G. 4. 491. SYN. revitius, 
triumphalus, domitus. 

vicus, L A street. Urbs habet, et vici numina trina colunt. Ov. F. 5. 14C. 

SYN. via, platea. 

i-videlicet. That is to say. Esse videlicet in terrio priraordia rerum. Lucr. 

1.211. V. scilicet. 

viden", a sync, form of videsne. Do you see f Behold. Vota cadunt, vultti' ut 

trepidantibus advo'iet alis. Tib. 2. 2. 1 7. v. en. 

video, es, vidi, visum. 1. To see, to behohl. — 2. To see to, to taJce care. 

1. Etflesti, et nostros i/I(/w<< flentis ocellos. Ov. Her. 5. 45. — 2. Videril Atrulta 
Helenea ego crimine solvo. Ov. A. A. 2. 371. SYN. 1. pervideo ; vibo, i« ; 
aspicio, is, spexi, ctum ; perspicio, conspicio ; cerno, is, crevi {Lui perf .^aircel^ 
fouud in this sense) ; specto, as ; aspecto, tueor, oris ; intueor. Plilt. llauriat 
nunc oculis ignera crucifilis ab alto Dardanus. V. Quantum acic posjent ocuii 
servare sequentum. V. Ilia solo fixos ocu.'os aversa tSnobat. V. Pari torque 
ocQlos telumque tetendit. V. ^Ilratur facilesque oculos fert omnia circum 
.^neas. V. Ut te non poieram, poteram tua vela vidcre. Vela diu vuUu« 
detiuuiire mcos. Ov. Coiijiigis ante oculos decepta; fciibit imiij^o. Chr, 
F F 6 



660 V I D — V I L 

Tristis abis ; ocuHs abeuntem prosequor udis. Ov. JEneas ocuHs semper vigi- 

lantis inheeret. Ov. Occunamque ociilis intumulata tuis. Ov. 
videor, eris, visus sum. pass, of prec. 1. To be seen. — 2. To seem^ to appear. 

— 3. {esp. as impers. ) To seem good to, to be ordained by. 1 . Divisque 

videbit Permixtos heioas, et ipse videhUur illis. V. E. 4. 15. — 2. Circum me 

geinitus morientum audire videbar. Ov. Her. 14. 35. — 3. Quippe ita Nep- 

tuno visum est, immaiiia cujus Armenta . . . pascit. V. G. 4. 394. SYN. 1. 

aspicior, and pass, of the other syn. o/* video. — 2. v. appareo. — 3. placet, 
viduo, as. To deprive. Tot ferro sseva dedisset Funera, tam multis viduasset 

civibus urbem. V. Mn. 8. 571. SYN. orbo, as ; privo, as ; spolio, as, q. v. 
viduus, a, um. 1. Deprived of, not having. — 2. {esp. of husbands or tvives, 

etc.) Widowed. — 3. Unniarriel. 1. Rustica, uec viduum pectus amoris 

habet. Ov. Am. 3. 10. 18. — 2. Abducta viduum conjuge fleie virura. Ov. 

Her. 8. 86. Ipsa domo vidua votis operata piidicis Torqueor. Ov. Her. 9. 

35. — 3. Dum tainen heec fiunt viduce cessate puellse. Ov. F. 2. 557. SYN. 1. 

viduatus, orbus, expers. — 3. innupta, q. v. 
"f-vietus, a. um. Shrivelled, soft, flabby. Nee supra caput ejusdem cecidisse 

vittam Vestem sentlmus. Lucr. 3. 38. 6. SYN. f flaccidus. v. mollis. 
vigeo, es, ui. no sup. To be vigorous, to flourish. Mobiluate vigei, viresque 

iicquirit eundo. V. ^n. 4. 175. SYN. fioreo, es, no sup. q. v. 
vig-esco, is. no peif. another pres. form of prec. q. v. Jam laeti studio 

pedes vigescunt. Cat. 44. 8. 
vigil, ills. adj. Wakeful, sleepless, watchful, lit. and metaph. Dumque vigil 

Plirygios servat custodia muros. Ov. Met. 12. 148. Centum aras posuit, 

vigtieniqxie sacraverat ignera. V. Mn. 4. 200. SYN. pervigil, vigilans ; vigi- 

lax, iiisomnis, exsomuis, Jinocciduus {of the eyes of Argus), v. vigilatus. PHR. 

Lumina custodis succumbere nescia somno. Ov. 
vigil, ilis. masc. A sentinel, a ivatclter. Interea vigilum exciibiis obsidere 

portas Cu a datur Messapo. V. Mv\. 9. 159. 
vigilantia, ae. Vigilance, watchfulness. At si quos baud uUa viros vigi- 

lantia fugit. V. G. 2. 265, v. cura. 
vigilatus, a, um. part. perf. pass, of vigilo, q. v. 1. Spent in watching. — 2. 

JJune by being aivake at night. Attenuent jiivenum vigildtoe corpora noctes. 

Ov. A. A. 1. 735. — 2. Hoc pretium curae vigildtdrumqne laborum Cepimus. 

Ov. Tr. 2. 11. 
vigiiax, acis. Watchful, wakeful. Nee fruitur somno vigXlacibus excita curis. 

Ov. Met. 2.779. SYN. vigil, ilis. "' 

vigilo, as. 1. To watch, to remain awake. — 2. To provide for, to labour iti- 

iently at. 1. Turn sic ignarum alloquitur, fl^iksne, Deum gens, ./Enea, 

xigiia. V. iEn. 10. 229. Non mihi grata dies, noctes vigUantur amarse. Ov. 

Her. 12. 169. — 2. Aut ego si possem stiidiis vigUdre severis. Prop. 2. 3. 7. 

SYN. 1. evigilo, pervigilo ; exciibo, as, ui. — -2. invigilo. 
Viginti. indecl. Twenty. Viginti tauros, magnorum horrentia centum Terga 

suum. V. ^n. 1. 635. SYN. iviceni, ae, a. 
vigor, oris. masc. Vigour, strength. Igneus est ollis vigor et coelestis origo. 

V. Mn. 6. 730. SYN. strenuitas, vis, q. v. 
vUis, e. 1. Cheap, of low price. — 2. Of no value, vile, dcspicab'e. 1. Vile 

potabis modicis Sabinum Cantharis. Hor. 1. 20. 1. — 2. Da reditum puero, 

seals est si gratia vilis. Ov. A. A 2. 29. v. temno. 
villa, 8e. A country house, a farm house. Unicus anser erat modicae c\xs- 

tbd^-ei villoe. Ov. Met. 8. 684. SYN. §villula. 
villicus, i. A farmer, though usu. rather a bailiff than one who farms on his own 

account ; fem. Jvillica, 86. Afarmer''s wife. 1. Ft/Zice da requiem terra; 

semente peracta. Ov. F. 1. 667. Asparagi posito quos \cgiivillica fuso. Juv. 

1 1. Q9. V. agricola. 
villosus, a, um. Hairy, shaggy. Prsecipuumque toro et villosi pelle leonis 

Accipit vEneara. V. ^n. 8. 177. SYN. hirsutus, hirtus, hispidus. 
§villiila, 88. dim. of villa, q. v. Proxima Campano ponti qua; villUla tectum 

Prsebuit. Hor. Sat. 1, 5. 45. 
vUlus, i. Shaggy hair of an ariimal, even coarse wool '; the nup on cloth, etc. 

— ^bic fatas terguin Gaeiuli immatie leonis Dat Salio, viU'is ouerosum atqiie 

auguiLus auieis. V. Mn. 5. 352, Pecus omne magistri Perfundunt udisque 



V I M — V I N 661 

aries in gurgite villis Mersatur. V. G. 3. 446. Germanae, tonsisque ferunt 
maiitilia viUi)>. V, G. 4, 377. SYN. pilus. v. pellis, v. vellus. 

vimen, inis. neut. A twig. Turn tiscella levi detexta est vimine junci. 

Tib. 2. 3. 15. SYN. virguliura, virga. 

vimineus, a, um. Made of twigs. Multum adeo rastris glebas qui frangit 

inertes Fm??ieasque trahit crates juvat arva. V. G. 1. 'do. SYN. Arbiiteus, 
virgeus. 

vinalia, um. neut, pi. A feast at the end of tlie wine making. Dicta dies 

hinc est Vindlia, Jupiter illam Vindicat. Ov. F. 4. 899. 

ijviliarium, i. A wine bottle. Invertunt Allifanis v'lndria tota, Hor. Sat. 2. 

8. 39. V. amphoni. 

vincio, is vinxi, nctum. 1. To hind., lit. and metaph. Hostiles linguas 

ininncaque r2>z<27;«Ms or.i. Ov. F. 2. 581. Annule formosse digitum vindure 
puellffi, Ov. Am. SYN. devincio, revincio, evincio ; ligo, as ; alligo, religo. 

vinco, is, vici, victum. 1 . To conquer. — 2. To surpass., to excel, to be better or 
greater than in any pursuit or any manner. 1, Una dolo Divura si foemiiia 
victa duorum est. V. ^En. 4. 95. Vincere erant omnes dignee, judexque veie- 
bar Non omiies causani vincere posse suam. Ov. Her. 16. 75. — 2. Non me 
carrainibus vincet iiec Thracius Orpheus. V. E. 4. 55. Nee sum animi dubius 
verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit. V. G. 3. 289. Proventuque oneref sulcos, 
atque horrea vincat. V. G. 2. 518. SYN. 1. devinco, evinco, pervinco, 
debello, as ; domo, as, ui, itum ; edomo, perdomo ; siibigo, is, eg;, actum ; (a 
lujstile army, etc.) fundo, is, fudi, fusum ; contundo, is, tiidi, ttisum. — 1, 2. 
supero, as ; exsupero. — 2. anteeo anteis ; prsesto, as ; stiti, no sup. PHR. 1. 
Pontum populo adjecisse Quirini, Ov. 

vinculum, sync, vinclum, L A cluiin, anything which binds or fastens. — ^Ipse 
viro primus manicas atque arcta levari Vtncla jiibet Priainus. V. jE,\\. 2. 147. 
Surgit, habeiit geiniiii vi?icula nulla pedes. Ov. F. 5. 432. Ne cui me vellem 
vincio sociare jugali. V. JEn. 4. 16. SYN. catena ; compes, edis {these two ojily 
cJiains) ; ligameu, inis, neut. PHR. Tanto nate magis cmteiide tenacia 
vincla. V. Hue illuc vinclorum immensa volumina versat. V. Fedibusque 
rocarum Subjiciunt lapsus, et stuppea vincula collo Intendunt. V. ]\Iars quoque 
deprensus faLrilia vinciila sensit. Ov. Clausa domo teneor, gravibusque coer- 
cita vincli>. Ov. Aut sequitur captus conjectaque vincula collo Accipit. Ov. 
\''incuia semper habens irresoluta nianet. Ov. 

vindemia, ae. Prop, the gathering of grapes, grapes. Mitis in apricis coqui- 

tur vindemia saxis. V. G. 2. 522. v. uva. 

vindemiator and vindemitor, oris, masc A gailierer of grapes for the vintage. 

Durus Vindemmtor et invictus, cui saepe viator Cessisset. Hor. Sat. 1. 7. 

30. At non effugiet vindemitor ; Hoc quoque causam Unde trahat . . . Ov. F. 
3. 407. 

vindex, icis. masc. and fem., sometimes as adj. 1. An avenger, avenging. — 2. 

A defender, defending. 1. figo vindtce flamma In domiiium dignos everti 

tecta Penates. Ov. Met. 1. 230. Vindex avarse fraudis, et abstinens Du- 
centis ad se cuncta pecuniae. Hor. 4. 9.37. — 2. Contemplorenique petebat 
Flamma suum, tiniuere Dei pro vindtce terrae. Ov. Met. 9. 241. SYN. 1. 
ultor, and as fem. and neut. adj. ulirix, icis. — 2. defensor, q. v. 

vindico, as. 1. To punish, to avenge. — 2. To rescue, to save from. — 3. To 

claim. 1. Quique necem Crassi vindicet ultor erit. Ov. F. 6. 468. — 2. 

Promisit, Giaiunique ideo bis vindicat armis. V. ^n. 4. 228. — 3. Quern 
Venus injecta vindicat alma nianu. Ov. F. 4. 90. SYN. 1. ulcisor, eris, ulcus 
sum. v. puuio. — 2. v. st-rvo. — 3. agsero, is, ui, ertum. 

vindicta, ae. 1 . Revenge. — 2. Defence, protection. — 3.-4 rod xcith which a 

slave was struck when he teas eifranchlsed. 1. Justaque vindictoe supprime 

lOra tuaj. Ov. Kp. t; P 2. 8. 24. — 2. Cum tibi suscepta est legis vindicta 
beverae. Ov. Kp. e P. 4. 6. 33. — 3. Quem ter vindicta quaterve Imposita haud 
u.iquam niisera formidine privet. Hor. Sat. 2. 7. 76. SYN. 1. ijlultio. — 2. 
patrocinium. 

vinea, ae. 1. A vineyard. — 2.-4 covering for a hattering-ram. 1 . Hinc 

omnis largo pubescit v'mea fetu. V. G. 2. 390. — 2. FJraeaque inductum longa 
legGbat opus. Prop. 4. 11. 34. SYN. 1. vinetum. 



662 V I N — V I R 

vinetum, i. A vineyard, Optima vmetis satio est cum vere rubenti. V. G. 

2. 319. V. prec. 

vimtor, oris. A vinedresser. Aut custos gregis ; aut maturse vtnitor avae. 

V. E. 10. 36. SYN. Jviticola, se, inasc. 

viaosus, a, um. Fond of wine, drinking much wine. Nequitiam v'lnosa tuam 

convivia narrant. Ov, Am. 3. 1. 17. 

vinum, i. Wine. The most celebrated wines among the ancients were the ivines of 
Chios and of Campania^ such as the Falernum, Csecubum, Massicum, Formia- 

num, Calenum, etc. Relliquias vino et bibiilam lavere favillam. V. iEn. 6. 

227. SYN. merum, Bacchus, lacchus, Lyseus, mustum {prop, new wine), 
§temetum. PHR. Vina novum fundam calathis Ariusia nectar. V. Csecu- 
bura, et prelo .domitam Caleuo Tu Vibes uvam, mea nee Falernae Temperant 
vites, neque Fonniani Pociila colles. Hor. Dixit, et in mensam laticum 
llbavit honorem. V. Hie laticis qualem pateris llbamus et auro. V. Regales 
inter mensas laticemque Lyaeum. V. Profuit inserto latiees infundere comii 
Lenseos. V. Gens epulata toris Lenaium libat honorem. V. Poeiila laeti 
Fermento atque acidis imitaiuur vitea sorbis. V. Inque cavos ierant tertia 
nmsta lacus. Ov. Bacchi Massicus humor. V. Quid, memorandum aeque 
Baccheia dona tulerunt ? V. Vina parant auimos, faciuntque caloribus aptos ; 
Cura fiigit multo diluiturque mero. Ov. Nox erat et virus oculique animique 
natabant. Ov. Poculaque inventis Acheloia miscuit uvis. V. v. Hor. 3. 21. 

viola, ae. A violet. Pallentes violas et summa papavera carpens. V. E. 2. 

47. PHR. Et nigrag violse sunt, et vaccinia nigra. V. 

violabilis, e. What may he violated., vuhierable. Molle meum, levibusque cor 

est violdhile telis. .Ov. Her. 15. 79. V. penetrabilis. 

violarium, i. A bed of violets. Ilia legit calthas ; huic sunt violdria curse. 

Ov. F. 4. 437. 

violator, 5ris. masc. A violator. Conf iigit interdum templi violator ad 

aram. Ov. Ep. e P. 2. 2. 27. 

violens, entis, also violentus, a, um. Violent. Dicar qua violens obstrepit 

Aufidus. Hor. 3. 30. ] 0. Aut ubi navTgiis violentior incidit Eurus. V. G. 2. 
107. SYN. furiosus; acer, oris, ere ; vehemens, plurimus, gravis. _ 

violenter. Violeritly. Vidimus flavum Tiberim retortis Littore Etrusco vio- 

lenter undis. Hor. 1. 2. 14. SYN. acriter, 

violentia, ae. Violeiice. Canities eadem est ; eadem violentia vultu. Ov. 

Met. 1, 238. SYN. vis, q. v. v. turbo. 

violo, as. 1. To violate, to pollute. — 2. To violate, to break (oaths, etc.). — 3. 

To injure, to ravage. — 4. To stain. — 5. To of end. 1. Nam si vestra 

man us violasset dona Minervae. V. -^n. 2. 189. — 2. Nee violasse fidem ten- 
tantibus aequora prodest. Ov. Her. 7. 57. — 3. Quicunque Iliacos ferro viold- 
vimus agTos. V. JEn. IL 255. — 4. Indum sanguineo veliiti violdverit ostro 
Si quis ebur. V. ^n. 12. 67. — 5. Nunc oculos tua cum violarit epistola nos- 
tros. Ov. Her. 17. 1. SYN. 1. polluo, is, ui, utum, q. v. — 1, 2, 3. eviolo. — 
2. rumpo, is, rupi, ptum, q. v, — 2, 3. laedo, is, si, — 3. vasto, as, q. v. — 4. 
corrunipo ; inficio, is, feci ; maculo, as. — 5. ofFendo. is,,qc v. 

vipera, ae. A viper. Aut mala tactu VJpera delituit, ccelumque exterrita 

fugit. V. G. 3. 416. PHR. Vipera nostris Sibilet in tiimiilis. Prop. Latens 
iina vipera serpit hiimo, Ov. CJt tiito ab atris corpore viperis Dormirem. Hor. 
Nee intumescit alta viperis hiiraus. Hor. v. anguis. 

vipereus, a, um. Of a viper. Vlpereos sparsi per humum nova semina 

dentes. Ov. Met. 4. 572. v. seq. 

viperinus, a, um. Of a viper. Node coerces vtpermo . . . crines. Hor. 2. 

19. 19. V. prec. 

vir, viri. 1 . A man, opp. to a hoy or to a woman. — 2. A husband, used even of 

a?iimals. 1. Hie vir hic est, tibi queni promitti saspius audis. V. JEn. 6. 

792. — 2, Ambiguum nato dignior, anne viro. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 13. 3. Vir gregis 
ipse caper deerraverat. V. E. 7. 7. SYN. 2. maritus ; eonjux, uo^is ; sponsus. 
v. homo. PHR. (of becoming a ma?i) Ml^x cum niatura adoleverit aetas. V. 
Interea tacito passu labentibus annis Lilerior frairi sumpta mihique toga 
est. Ov. 

virago, inis. fern. A heroine. Hue ubi pt-rvGnit belli metuenda virago. 

Ov. Met. 2. 765. 



VIE 663 

vireo, es, ni. and in pres. viresco, is. no sup. To he green^ to Jlourish, lit. and 

metaph. Utque vlrd semper laurus, nee fronde caduca Carpitur. Ov. Tr. 

3. J. 45. Tritonida conspicit arcem Ingeniis opibusque et festa pace viretttem. 
Ov. Met. 2. 795. Arborei fetus alibi, atque injussa virescunt gramina. V. G. 
1.55. SYN. floreo, es, q. V. 

vires, pi. from vis, q. v. Ne lenta vires coUigat ira mora. Ov. A. A. 2. 456. 

Viretum, i. A place full of green trees, grass, etc. Devenere locos laetos, et 

anioena vireta. V. JEn. 6. 638. 
virga, 86. I. A ticig, a small branch, even a stick of celery or asparagus. — 2. A 
rod, a uand, a iculking-stick, etc. — ^. A rod to beat with, the fasces of the 

lectors. — 4. A stripe or streak. 1. Nunc facilis riibea texatur fiscina 

virad. V. G. 1. 266. — 2. Tum virgam capit, hac auimas ilie evocat Oreo. V. 
JEn. 4. 242. — 3. Quoa prsetexta vereudos Fii-gaqne cum verbis imperioba facit. 
Ov. Tr. 5. 6. 32. — 4. Pallida purpiireis tiugat sua corpora virgis. Ov. A. A. 
3. 269, SYN. ]. virgukum ; vimen, inis, neut. q. v. — 3. v. fasces, v, scutica. 

virgatus, a, um. Striped. Virgdtis lucent sagiilis, tum lactea colla. V. ^n. 

». 660. 

virgeus, a, tun. Made of rods, twigs, etc. Virgea prseterea Celei vilisque 

supeliex. V. G. 1. 165. Magno veiuti cum flamma souore Virgea suggeritur 
costis uudantis aheni. V. .^n. 7. 463. v. vimineus. 

virgineus, a, um. Of a virgin, maidenly, of a girl. Scyllaque virgmeum 

canibus suceincta figuram. Tib. 3. 4. 89. SYN. puellaris, 

virginitas, atis. fern. Virginity. Da mihi perpeiua geuitor carissime dixit 

Virginitdte frui. Ov. Met. 1. 487. 
virgO, inis. fern. 1. A virgin. — 2. A girl, a woman. — 3. Tlie sign of the 

zodiac so called. 1. Virginibus Tyriis mos est gestare ph are tram. V. Mn. 

1. 346. — 2. Bellatrix, audetque viris concunere virgo. V. JEn. 1. 493. 
— 3. Jam redit et Virgo, redeunt Saturnia regiia. V. E. 4. 6. SYN. 2. 
puella, q. v. PHR. 1. Cui pater intactam dederat. V. Pueri innuptaeque 
puellse. V. Innuba permaneo. Ov. Non licuit thalarai expf-nem sine ciimine 
vitamDegere? V. De qiiibus impatiens restitit una viri. Ov. 

virgultum, i. A twig, a small branch. Dura tenera attuudeut simse virguUa 

capeliee. V. E. 10.7. SYN. virga. v. ramus. 

+virgiiiicula, se. A little girl. Satumus fiigiens, tunc cum virguncula Juno. 

Juv. 13. 40. SYN. §puellula, +f.liola. 

■Viridans, antis. Green, only of plants, herbage, etc. Sic fatiis ciiigit vlridanti 

teinpora lauro. V. Mn. 5. 539. SYN. viridis, q. v. 

viridis, e. 1. Green. — Metuph. 2. G^-een, flourisM?ig in youth, etc. 1. Flu- 

niiiia musciis ubi, ^t virldissima ^r^nnn^ rlpa. V G. 3. 144. — 2. Fraier ad 
eloquium virldi tendebat ab eevo. Ov. Tr. 4. 10. 17. Em-valub forma insignis 
vmc^tque jiiventa. V. JEn. 5. 295. SYN. 1. viridans. — 1, 2. vireiis. 

virido, as. To make green. Niim vada subnatis imo virideniur ab herbis. 

Ov. Hal. 90. Pellibus et nexas viridantem floribus hastas. Val. PI. 6. 136. 

virilis, e. Of a man, manly. Ecquid in antlquam virtu tem aiiiinosque virlles 

Et pater .(Enwis et avunculus excitat Hector? V. ^n. 3. 342. SYN. mas- 
culus. 

viriliter. In a manly manner. Cui genetrix flenti, Fortuna virlUt! r inquit 

. . . Ista ferenda tibi est. Ov. F. 1. 479. 
§:I.viritiin. From muji to man, singly. Quod legeret tereretque rir'itim pub- 
licum usus. Hor. Epist. 2. 1. 92. 

virosus, a, um. Having a rank smell. At Chalybes nudi ferruni, vZrosaque 

Pontus Castorea. V. G. 1. 58. SYN. graveolens. 
virtus, utis. feni. 1. Manly virtue, valour. — 2. Virtue, good qualities, used 

even ofinunimute things. 1. Subruere est arces et stantia nioeiiia virtus. Ov. 

Tr. 3. 11. 23. — 2. Virtus repulsaj nescia sordidae Intaminatis fulget bonoribus. 
Hor. 3. 2. 17. Est in jiivencis, est in equis patrum Virtus. Hor. 4. 4. 31. 
Si modo me novi, si non evanuit omnis Herbarum virtus. Ov. Met. 14. 357. 
SYN. 1. animus, q. v. PHK. 1. Bello vivida virtus. V. Quondam etiam 
victis redit in pra;cordia virtus. V. Iluic progeiiiem virtute futuram egregiam, 
et totum qua; viribus ()cciii)et orbem. V. Ancajo nocuit tenieriiria virtus. Ov. 
At posiquain virtus auiiis adolGvit, in apr>8 Audct. Ov. Et quae prastert-S 
virtus iuvicta luorum &u;pe parata libl, sajpe paranda facit. Ov. — 2. Parce 



664 V I R — V I T 

vir immenso major virtutibiis orbe. Ov. Gratior et pulchro veniens in corpora 
virtus. V. Tam pudor incendit vires, et conscia virtus. V. 

virus, i. (but except in Lucr. never found except in uom. and ace. sing.) neut. 

1. Any juice. — 2. Poison. 1_. Hinc demum . . . lentum destillat ab in- 

guine virus. V. G. 3. 28L — 2. Oris Cerberei spumas et virus EcLidnae. Ov. 
Met. 4. 500. SYN. 1. succus. — 2. venenum, q. v. 

7is, vis, vi, vim. pi. vires, virium, etc. 1. Strength^ power. — 2. Violence. — 

3. A quantity. 1. Vis consili expers mole ruit sua. Hor. 3. 4. <ob. O 

Princeps parce virXbus use tuis. Ov. Tr. 2. 128. — • 2. Vim passa est Phoebe, 
vis est allata sorori. Ov. A. A. 1. 679. — 3. Est hederse vis Multa qua crines 
religata fulges. Hor. 4. 11. 4. SYN. 1. robur, oris, neut. v. potentia, — 2. 
violentia. — 3. copia. 

Tis. 2nd sing. pres. of volo, q. v. Quantaque vis avido gaudia cards feras. 

Ov. Tr. 3. 11. 58. 

visco, as. not found (except in Juv.) in any other part than perf. pass. part. 

To smear with birdlime. Non avis utTliter viscdtTs effiigit alis. Ov. A. A. 

391. 

viscum, i. 1. The misl-toe. — 2. Birdlime. 1. Quale solet sylvis bruraali 

frigore viscum Fronde virere nova quod non sua seniinat arbos. V. Mil, 6. 205. 
' — 2. Turn laqueis captare feras et fallere visco. V. G. 1. 139. 

viscus, eris. neut. 1. Tlie bowels, entrails, lit. and metaph. — 2. The womb. 

1. E quibus una trahens hserentia viscere tela. Ov. Met. 6. 290. Neu 

patriae validas in viscera vertite vires, V. ^n. 6. 834. — 2. Jacet ilia gravis 
jam scilicet intra Viscera Romanae conditor urbis eras. Ov. F. 3. 24. SYN. 

1. V. praecordia. — 2, iiterus, alvus ; venter, tris, masc. 

vise, is, si, sum, 1. To go to see, to visit. — 2. To see. 1. Ibit ad afFectam 

quae non languebit amicam Visere. Ov, Am. 2. 2. 22. — 2. Undique vlsendi 
studio Trojaiia jiiventus Circumfusa ruit. V. JEn. 2. 63. SYN. 1. invi&o. — 

2, video, es, vidi, q. v. 

visum, i. A sight, anything seen, an apparition, etc. Hoc visum nulli, non 

ipsi effata sorori est. V. Mn. 4. 456, Et posuit casta turpia visa domo. Prop. 
2. 5, 20. SYN. visus, us. v. simulacrum. 

visus, as. 1. Sight, the power or act of seeing. — 2. A sight, a thing seen. 

1. Mergeiur vi-<us etfugietque tuos, Ov, F. 3. 406, — 2. Rite secundarent 
visHs omenque levarent. V. Mn. 3. 36. SYN, 1, prospectus, us; aspectus. — 

2, visum. V, oculus, 

vita, Ee, 1. Life. — 2. A way o; living. — 3. A living soul, esp. in pi. 1. 

Vitaqne cum gemitu fiigit indignata sub umbras. V, JEn. 12. 952. — 2. lUe 
silentum Conciliumque vocat, vTtasqne et crimina discit, V. Mn. 6, 433. — 3. 
Et ni docta comes tenues sine corpore vitas Admoneat volitare cava sub ima- 
gine formae, V. vEn, 6. 292, SYN, 3. anima, PHR. 1. Dum memor ipse 
mei, dum spiritus' hos regit artus. V. Unum pro multis dabitur caput. V. 
Incerti spatium milii finiat aevi. Ov, Stat sua cuique dies, breve et irreparabile 
tempus Omnibus est vitae, V. In ventos vita recessit, V. 

vitabilis, e. That may be avoided. Esset perpetuo sua qaa,m vitdbilis AscTS.. 

Ov, Ep, e P. 4. 14. 31. SYN. evltabilis, vitandus, fiigiendus. 

Vitalis, e. 1. Of life, vital, giving life. — 2. Living, Imig- lived. 1. Venit, et 

ut lumen jam nunc vlldle relinquam. Ov. Met. 1 4. 1 75. — 2, Vix etiam fueras 
paucas vitdlis in li6r;is. Ov. ad Liv. 419. SYN, 2. vivax, q, v. v, longaevus. 

+\iLtaliter. With life. Quandoquidem nequeunt vitdliter esse animata. 

Lucr. 5, 146. 

§vitellus, i. The yolk of an egg. Ponere, namque marem cohibent callosa 

vitellum. Hor. Sat. 2. 4, 14, 

viteus, a, um. Of a vine, of wine. Pociila laeti Fermento, atque acidis 

imitantur vitea sorbis, V. G, 3. 380, v, pampineus. 

:}:viticola, ae. masc. A cultivator of vines. VitXcolcB nomen pervulgatura 

Falerni. Tib. 7. 196, SYN. vinitor. 

^TVltifer, era, erum. Proludng vines. VJtferi sacro genera tus vertice 

montis Massicus. Sil, 4, 349. 

f vitigenus, a, um. Produced from the vine. Namque Ceres fertur fruces 

Llberque liquoris Vliiytni laticcm mortalibus insdiuisse. Lucr. 5. 15. SYN. 
viteus. 




VIT — VIV 665 

vitio, as. To injure, to corrupt. Dira lues quondatn Latias vYtidverat 

auras. Ov. Met. 15. 626. SYN. Isedo, is, si ; corrumpo, is, tupi, ruptum. v. 

polluo. 
TitiosuSj a) um. 1. Pernicious. — 2. Bad, wicked. 1. Scandit seratas 

vitiosa naves Cura. Hor. 2. 16. 21. — 2. jEtas parentum pejor avis tiilit Nos 

nequiores, mox daturos Progeniem vXtidsiorem, Hor. ?>. 6. 48. SYN. 1. per- 

niciosus, q. v. ; damnosus. — 1, 2. nialus, pejor, pessimus. — 2. pravus, 
vitis, is. fem. 1. A vine. — 2. The baton of a centurum., u-hich icas made of a 

vine branch. 1. Carpite de plenis pendentes vitibus uvas. Ov. Am. 1. 10. 

55. — 2. Dux bonus huic centum commisit vTie regendos. Ov. A. A. 3 527. 

V. palmes, pampinus, Bacchus. PHR. Populus Alcidae giatissima, vitis laccho. 

V. Mecum inter saiices lenta sub vite jacerat, V. Psythia pa>^sos de vite 

racemos. V. Hie tibi praevaluias olim niultoque fluentes sufficiet Baccho vltes. 

V. Ilia tibi laetis intexet vltibus ulmos. V. Vere tepenti Vitis agit gemmas. 

Ov. Vidi ego pampineis oneriitani vitibus ulmum, Ov. Gravidee muuera 

vitis amans. Ov. v. V. G. 2. 89—102. 
vitisator, oris. A planter of the vine. — Paterque Sabinus Vitisator curvain 

servans sub imagine falcem. V. M\\. 7. 179. 
vitium, i. 1. A fault, a b'emish. — 2. Vice. 1. Oiime per igiiem Ex(ot|uitur 

vitium, atque exsudat iiiutilis humor. V. G. 1. 88. — 2. Tw vXdis houiiuum 

criidelia pabiila prtebes. Prop. 3. 7. 3. SYN. 1. culpa, v. defectus. — 2. v. 

scelus. 
VitO, as. To avoid. Aut 620 Sarmaticas videor rl^nre sagittns. Ov. Ep. e 

P. 1. 2. 47. SYN. evito, devito ; fiigio, is, fugi, iugituni ; effugio. v. de- 

trecto. PHR, Vim viribus exit. V. 
Vltreus, a, um. Of glass, like glass. Fac pereat vXtreo miles ab hoste tuus. 

Ov. A. A. 2. 208. Te neraus Angitise, iiltrea te Fucinus unda Te liquidi 

flevere lacus. V. ^n. 7. 759. Dices laborautes iu uno Pehelopen vitreamc^Q 

Circen. Hor. 1. 17. 20. 

vitricus, i. A stepfatlier. Qui deceat currura vJtncus ipse dabit.- Ov. Am. 

^1.2. 24. 
Vitrum, L Glass Lygdamus ad cyatlios vTiriq\ie asstiva supellex. Prop. 4. 

9.11. 
vitta, 86. A fillet. Vitta coercuerat neglectos all)a capillos. Ov. Met. 2. 413. 

SYN. taenia, infula. PHR. AiFer aquaiii, et molli cinge haec altiiria vitta. V. 

Virgineas aiisi Divte contingere vittas. V. Lapsa capillis Decidit ante sacros 

lanea vitta focos. Ov. v. corona, 
vittatus, a, um. Adorned tcith a fillet. Sed nisi vittdtis quod erat Cassandra 

capillis. Ov, Am. 1. 7. 17. 
vitiila, ae. A heifer. Experianmr ; ego banc vitulam ne forte recuses D5- 

pOno, V. E, 3. 29. SYN. juvenca, buciila. 
vitalus, i. \. A steer, a young ox. — 2, A cult. 1. Turn vitulus bima cur- 
vans jam cornua fronte, V. G. 4. 299. — 2. Jam vttulos hortare viamque insiste 

domandi. V. G. 3. 164. SYN. 1. jiivencus, v. bos, puUus. 
§Jvivarium, i. A place where live animals are kept, a menagerie, lit. and metaph. 

Kxcipiaiitque series quos in vivaria mittant. Hor. Epist. 1. 1. 79. 

■fvivatus, a, um. Lively, vigorous. Denique corporis atque aiiimi vivata 

potestas. Lucr. 3. 559. SYN. vividus. 
ivax, acis, 1. Long-lived. — 2. Lasting, durable. 1. Et vlvax Phoenix 

uiiica semper avis. Ov. Am. 2. 6. 54. — 2. Carmine fit vivax virtus expersque 

sepiilchri. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 8. 47. SYN. 1. vitalis. — 1, 2. diiiturnus. 
•fvivesco, is. no perf. To become lively, vigorous. Quod cupido affixum cordi 

vivescit ut ignis. Lucr. 4. 1131. v. vigeo. 
vividus, a, um. 1. Lively, vigorous. — 2. Like life (of a picture, etc. ^. 1. 

Exigui numero, sed bello vlvlda virtus. V. ^n. 5. 754. — 2. Quituor nrti- 

ficis vivida signa boves. Prop. 2. 31. 8. SYN. 1. animosus ; acer, acris, acre. 

— 2. vivus. 
vivo, is, xi, ctum. pass, only in 3rd sing, as impers. 1. To live. — 2. To last. — 

3. {in cmprr.) Farewell. 1. Km, et quern dederat cursum fortuna peregi. 

V. iEii. 4. 65.3. Vixei {for vixisset) cui vltam Deus aut sua dextra dedisset. 

V. ^u. 11. 118. VJvitur parvo bene, cui piltenium Splendet in mensa tenui 

Ballnum. Hor. 2. 16. 13. — 2. Interea, et taciturn vlvit sub pectore vulnus, V. 



666 VIV--ULT 

^n. 4. 67. — 3. Omnia vel medium fiant mare ; vivite sylvae. V, Mn. 8. 58. 
SYN. 2. duro, as. — 3. vale, q. v. PHR. 1. Hunc ego GaetulTs agerera si 
Syrtibus exul. V. Solus iibi in sylvis Italis ignobilis a?vum exTgeret. V. Et 
dedit esse Deas eevumque agitare sub undis. V. Sine crimine vitam Degere. 
V. Quid puer Ascanius ? superatne et vescitur aura ? V. Quisquis es, hauii, 
credo, invisus coelestibus auras Vitales carpis, V. Taedet coeli coiivexa tueri. 
v. Nunc VIVO neque adhuc homines lucemque relinquo. V. — {Mai/ you lire 
long) Sic habites terras, et te deslderet seth-er, Sic ad pacta tibi sidera 
serus eas. Ov. Serus in coelum redeas, diuque Leetus intersis popiilo Quirini. 
Hor. 

vivus, a, um. 1. Alive, living. — 2. Like life (of pictures, etc.). — 3. 0/ inani- 
mate things, fresh, running {of water), undetachcd from the main body {of stone, 

etc.). 1. Sic demura lucos Stygios regna invia vivis Aspicies. V. Mn. 6. 

1.54. Exspectant, et vTva sua plantaria terra. V. G. 2. 27. — 2. Credo equi- 
d 'm vivos ducent de marmore vnltus. V. Mn. 6. 849. — 3. Speluncae vlviqne 
lacus, at frigida Tempe. V. G. 2. 469. Intus aquse dulces, vivoc[\ie sedilia saxo. 
^ V. Mn. 1. 167. SYN. 1. vivens.— 2. vividus. 

vix. Scarcely. Viw primos inopina quies laxaverat artus. V. ^n. 5. 857. 

SYN. aigre. 

§ulcero, as. To ulcerate, to gall Mantica cui lumbos onere ulceret; atque 

eques armos. Hor. Sat. 1. 6. 107. 

ulcerosus, a, um. Ulcerated, sore. Saeviet circa jecur ulcerosum. Hor. 1. 

25. 15.^ _ 

ulciscor, eris, ultUS sum. To avenge, to punv-h {not of punishing a person). 

Ultus es offensas, ut decet, ipse tuas. Ov. Tr. 2. 134. SYN. vindico, as. v. 
pimio. 

ulcus, eris, neut. An ulcer, a sore. Qnam si quis ferro potuit rescindere 

suramum Ulceris os ; alitur vitiuni vivitque tegendo. V. G. 3. 454. 

uligo, inis. fem. The natural moisture of the earth. At quae pinguis immus, 

dulcique uUgine laeta. V. G. 2. 184. v. humor. 

ullus, a, um. gen. ullius, dat, uUi, etc. A7iy Poenitct, o, si quid miseio- 

rum creditur ulli. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 1. 59. SYN. aliquis, q. v. 

jjiulmeus, a, um. Of an elm. Ceeditur et tota soiiat ulmea coena Suburra. 

Jut. 11. 141. 

ulmus, i. fem. An elm. Non sic appositis vincitur vitilnis uhiius. Ov. Her. 

5. 47. 

ulna, SB. 1. The arm. — 2. A cubit. 1. Invenit Earydicen cupidisque am- 

plectitur wZms. Ov. Met. 11. 63. — 2. Tres pateat coeli spatium non amplius 
ulnas. V. E. 3. 106. SYN. 1. brachiura, lacertus. 

ulterior, oris. adj. On the further side, further. Tendebantque manus ripae 

ullerions Amore. V. Mrs.. 6, 314. 

ulterius. Farther, beyond. Ulterius tentare veto. V. Mn. 12. 806. SYN. 

ultra, longius. 

ultiraus, a, um. 1. Last. — 2. Fuiihest. — 3. Extreme, the extremity of any 

thing. 1. Ultima prolate subdita flnmma rogo. Ov. F. 4. 856. — 2. Serves 

iturum Csesarem in ultimos Orbis Biitannos. Hor. 1. 35. 29. — 3. Ultima jam 
passi comites belloque fretoque Deficiunt. Ov, Met, 14. 483. SYN. I. novis- 
sTmus, postremus. — 1. 3. extremus, siipremus, summiis. v. longinquus. 

Jultio, onis. fem. Revenge. Semper et infirmi est animi exiguique voluptas 

Ultio. Juv. 13. 191. SYN. vindicta. 

ultor, oris. An avenger, a chastiser {of crimes). Exoriare aliquis nostris ex 

ossibus ultor, V. ^n. 4. 625. SYN. vindex, icis. 

ultra, prep., c. ace. and adv. Beyond. Aut si ultra placitum laudarit, bac- 
cara frontem Cingite. V. E. 7. 27. Vade, ait, o felix nati pietate ; quid ultra 
Provehor. V. ^n. 3. 480. v. ulterius. 

ultrix, icis. fem., subst. and adj., also Jneut, adj. (as victrix in pi. is used neut. 

in Virg.) Avenging. Animumque explesse jlivabit Ultricis flaramae, et 

ciaeres satiasse meorum. V. ^n. 3. 587. Mandabat Tynls ultrlda bella 
futuris. Sil. 2. 423. v, vindex, 

ultro. Of one'' s own accord, no one prompting or causing aw action. At mi hi 

fiese offert ultro mens ignis Aniyutas. V. E. 3. QQ. Entellus vires in ventum 



I 



U L T — U M B 667 

effudlt, et vitro . . . Concidit. V. Mn. 5. U6. SYN. sponte. PHR. Ipsae- 
lacte domum referent distenta capellee Ubera. V. 

UltUS, a, um. perf. from ulciscor, q. v. Having avenged. UUus avos Trojse 

templa et temerata Minervse. V, ^n. 6. 481. 

ulva, ae. Sedge. Protinus Eumenides lavgre palustribus ulvis. Ov. Tb. 22.5. 

uliila, se. An oiol. Certent et cycnis ululce ; sit Ticynis Orpheus. V. E. 8. 

'do. SYN. noctua; bubo, masc. and fern. 

iilalatus, us. A loud cry., a shriekiiig^ sometimes a joyful shout. Iinplevique 

sacram querulis ulaldtibus Iden. Ov. Her. 5. 73. Liber adest, festisque tre- 
munt ulaldtibus agri. Ov. Met. 3. 528. SYN. clamor. 

ululo, as. 1. To cry out., to howl, to shriek, not ahvays mournfully, though more 

Jrequerdly so. — 2. To resoimd with hotels. 1, Juga coepta moveri Sylvaruni, 

vlsaeque canes uUldre per umbram. V. ^n. 6. 257. Fulseie ignes et conscius 
aether Connubns, summoque aluldrunt vertice nympliae. V. ^ii. 4. 168. Nox 
libi me thalarals alulantem et acerba gementem Condidit, Ov. Her. 8. 107. 
Nocturnisque Hecate triviis ululdta [celebrated u-iih shrieks) pej- iirbes. V. M^^. 
4. 609. — 2. Miscetur ; penitusque cavae pi mgoribus oedes Foeuiiiiels ulukmt. 
V. .^n. 2. 487. SYN. exululo. v. clamo, resono. 

Ulysses, is, also gen. TJlyssei, also Ulyxi. ace em and ea. The king of Ithaca, 

and the tvisest of the Greeks tcho icent to the siege if Troy. Penelope coiijux 

semper tjlyssis ero. Ov. Her. I. 84. SYN. Laertiades, se ; Sisyphid(^s, ae ; 
^Eolides, ee; Ithacus. PHR. Dux quoque Neruiiis. Ov. Quos 1 ovis inclusos 
tergo memorabile niunus Dulichinm sunipsisse 'duceui. Ov. Donee Laertius 
heros Adstitit. Ov. Fandi fictor Ulysses. V. 

Jumbella, 8e. A parasol or umbrella. En cui tu viridem umhMam, cui 

succina mittas. Juv. 9. 50. SYN. umbraculum. 

umbilicus, i. 1 . The navel. — 2. A boss fastened at the end of the taper stick 
round tchich a volume was rolled, so that to come to the umbilicns was to come to 

the end. lambos Ad umbUJcum adducere. Hor. Epod. 14.8. SYN. 2. 

cornu. 

umbo, 5nis. masc. 1. The boss on a shield. — 2. A shield. — 3. XThe elbotv or 
arm beloio the elbow. — 4. X^''^y ridge or promontory. — 1. Et summo clypei 
iiequicquam umbone pependit. V. JEn. 2. 545. — 2. Discus-saeqiie jiihae capiti, 
nee suificit umbo Ictibus. V. iEn. 9. 810. — 3. Turbiitique gradus, clypemn 
nee sustinet umbo. Stat. Theb. 2. 671. — 4. Stant juga et objectus geminis 
umbonibus agger. Stat. Theb. 6. 257. SYN. 2. clypeus. — 3. cubitus. — 4. 
V. dorsum. 

umbra, 88. 1. Shade. — 2. A shadow. — 3. Darkness. — 4. A shade, i.e. a 
ghost, etc. — 6. A false afyjjearance. — 6. §^ guest brought by a great man to a 

friend''s Ivouse. 1. Jamque ministranteni plataiium potantibus iimbras. V. 

G. 4. 146. — 2. Majoresque cadunt altis de montihus umbrce. V. E. 1. 84. — 
3. Involvens umbra magna terramque polumque. V. ^n. 2. 251. — 4. Inipia 
nee poena Pentheos umbra vacet. Ov. Tr. 5. 3. 40. — 5. Mendacique diu pie- 
tatis fallitur umbra. Ov. Met. 9. 459. — 6. Locus est et plunbiis umbris. Hor. 
Epist. 1. 5. 28. SYN. 1. umbraculum. v. scena. — 3. tenebra^, arum ; callgo, 
inis, fern. — 4. anima. v. Manes. — 5. imago, iwh, fem. ; sTmiilacrum. PHR. 
1. Tityre tu patulse leciibans sub tegmiue fagi. V. At si luxiiria foliorura 
exuberat umbra. V. Bis vitibus ingruit umbra. V. Quis . . . viiidi fontes 
induceret umbra. V. qui me gelidis in vallibus Hajmi Sistat, et ingenti 
ramorura protegat umbra. V. Nigrum Ilicibus crebris sacra nemus acciibet 
umbra. V. Ubi mollis amaracus-illum Floribus et dulci asplrans complectitur 
umbra. V. Qua pums ingens albaqiie popiilus Umbram hospitalem Consociare 
amant. Hor. Hie ego dum spatior tectus nenioralibus umbris. Ov. Obviaque 
hospitiis teneat frondentibus arbos. V. v, scena. 

Umbraciilum, i. L Shade. — 2. An umbrella or parasol. 1. Hie c.indida 

popiilus antro Imminet et lentse texunt umbrdcula vites. V. E. 9. 42. — 2. 
Aurea pellebant rapidos umbrdcula soles. Ov. F. 2. 311. SYN. 1. umbra, 
q. V. — 2. Jumbella. 

umbrifer, era, erum. Makii^g shade, shady. Tandem corripuit sese, atque 

inuuica relugit In ncmus umhrlferum. V. Mn. 6. 473. SYN. umbrosus, q. v. 

umbro, as. 2b shade, to darken. Atque umbrdta gerens civili tempora quercu. 

V. ^n. 6. 772. SYN. inumbro, obumbro ; opaco, as ; tego, is, xi, ctum, q. v. 



668 U M B — U N G 

TUnbrosns, a, um. Shady. ^stibu8 at medils unibroMm erquirere vallem. 

V. G. 3. 331. SYN. urabrifer, era, crura ; opacus, praeimbilus. 

una. Together^ at the same time or place. Pallas hiiic filius una., tjna omnes 

juvenum primi pauperque senatus Thura dabant. V. ^n. 8. 804. SYN. 
simul. 

unanimis, e. also unanimus, a, um. Of the same. m,ind, unanimous. — — Cum 
SIC unatnmem alloqiutur malesana sororem. V. ^En, 4. 8, Alphene immemor 
atque unanimus false sodalibus. Cat. 28. 1. SYN. concors, ordis. 

nncia, ae. An ounce. Sed justum tritis ujicia pondiis erit. Ov. M. F. 76. 

Ijianciola, ae, dim. of prec» Unciolam Pioculeius habet, sed Gillo deuncem. 

Juv. 1. 40. 

Jnnctor, oris. masc. An anoinier. Atque olei stillam donaret Opelicua 

unctor. Mart. 12. 70. 3. SYN. Ijlaliptes, se, maac. 

unctxis, a, um. part. perf. pass, from ungo, q. v., but in Hor. Epist. and in Ca- 
tullus, used as adj., c. compar. 1. Anoitited^ smeared. — 2. Rich, luocurious. 

1. Littofe celsas Deducunt toto naves, natat uncla carina. V. vEn. 4. 

398. — 2. Verum, libi quid melius ccmtirigit et tmctiits idem Vos sapere . . . 
aio. Hor. Epist. 1. 15. 44. Cur quisquam caput unctius referret. Cat. 10. 11. 
SYN. 2. lautus. v. unguentatus. 

uncus, L A hook. Infelixque tuls ossibus uncus erit. Ov. Ibis. 168. 

uncus, a, um. Hooked., crooked. Oleeeque Minerva Inventrix, ftwczque puer 

monstrator aralri. V. G. 1. 19. SYN. aduncus, reduncUs, curvus, incurvus, 
recurvus. 

tolda, ae. \. A wave., lit. and metaph. — 2. Water. — 3. X^^y li<jtiid. 

1. Jam sibi turn a curvis male temperat unda carinis. V. G. 1. 360. Mane 
salutantum totis vomit_ aedibus undam. V. G. 2. 462. — -2. Ecce svipercilio 
clivosi tramltis undam 'EA\c\i. V. G. 1. 108. — 3. Ac manante jiibis rictnque 
et naribus unda Sanguinis. Sil. 10.244, SYN. 1. fluctus, us, masc. — 2. 
aqua. — 3. liquor. PHR. 1. Una exsestuat unda Vorticibus. V. lUuui Cur- 
vata in mentis faciem circumstetit unda. V. Ferimur spumantibus undis. V. 
Sed ut unda impellitur unda Urgeturque prior veniente, urgetque prioiem. Ov. 

nnde. Whence. IjTide homines nati durum genus. V. G. 1. 63. 

^undecies. Eleven times. Undtcies una surrexti Zoiie coena. Mart. .5. 80. 1. 

JUT.decim. Eleven. Phoebo quatuor, undtcim Pluleto. Mart. 2. 44. 8. 

SYN. undeni. 

undecimus, a, um. The eleventh, Alter ab undenmo turn me jam ceperat 

annus. V.E. 8. 39. 

'f'Undecunque. in traesi. From what place soever. Hoc fit item cunctas in 

partes, U7ide vacefit Cunque locus. Lucr. 6, 1015. 

undeni, ae, a. Eleven. Musa ptr undenos emodiilanda pedes. Ov, Am. 1. 

1.30. v. undecim. 

§undeoct6ginta. indecl. Seventy-nine. Si et stramentls incubet unde-octo- 

ginta annos natus cui stragiila vestis. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 117. 

Undique. From all sides, from evi'rywhere. UndXque collucent praecinctae 

lampades auro. Ov. Her. 14.25. 

undisonus, a, um. Sounding with waves, presiding over the sounding wares. 

Cogor et undisonos nunc prece adlre Deos. Prop. 3. 20. 18. Fluctus ut 

undisoni ceu forte crepidine saxi. Val. Fl. 4. 44. SYN. fluentisonus, Jfluc- 
tisonus. V. sequoreus. 

undo, as. 1. 7b rise in waves, or like waves, to swell, to rise up and doum, most 

usu. metaph. — 2. J 7b inundate, to drench. — 3. +7b abound. 1. Ecce 

autem flammis inter tabiilata volutus Ad ccelum unddbat vortex. V. ^En. 12. 
673. Z7wc?a?2^/queanimumdiffundit in arma cruore. V. yEn. 10. 908. Vidimus 
undantem ruptis fornacibus ^tnam. V. G. 1. 472. Saxa vides mixtoque un- 
dantem pulvere fumum. V. Mn, 2. 609. Nee sic immissis aurigae nndantia 
lora Concussere jugis. V. Mn. 5. 146. — 2. Cum tuus ^acides tepido modo 
sanguine Teucros Unddbit canipos. Scat. Achill. 1, 87. — 3. Undid equis llo- 
retque viris. Val. Fl. 1. 539. SYN. 1. tumeo, es, no sup, q. v. — 2, 3. 
inundo, ^lexundo. — 3. abundo, redundo. 

Iind5i5us, a, um. Full of tvaves, hilloivy. Troja per undosum peieretur das- 

si'Dus aequor. V. M\\. 4. 313. v. aistuosus. 

ungo, is, nxi. nctum. 7b anoint, to smear, to grease {even of paying ships with 



U N G — V O C 669 

pitch). Funera nee pocui comitare nee ungtre corpus. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 9. 47. 

hYN. perungo, inungo ; niadefacio, is, feci, factum, v. lino. 
Ullgueil,_ inis. neut. Ointment, any grease u-ith which a thiTig can be smeared. 

Ideceasque pices, et pingues unguine ceras. V. G. 3. 450. SYN. iin- 

guentum, q. v. 
(unguentarius, i. An ointment seller. Unguentdrius ac Tusci turba impia 

vici. Hor. Sat. 2. 3. 228. 
ungneiitatus, a, run. Anointed. Unguentdte marite. Cat. 59. 142. v. 

ungo. 
tUlguentimi, i. Ointment, esp. "perfumed ointment. The ointments most spoken of 

by the Latin poets are spikenard (v. nardus) and amomum., q. v. Hue viiia 

et unguenta et nimium breves Flores amoenae ferre jiibe rosae. Hor 2. 3. 13. 

SYM. unguen, mis, neut. PHR. Non Arabo noster rore capillus olet. Ov. 

Tyrio raadefactus tempora nardo. Tib. 
ftuigiCculus, i. A little nail Corporis extremas quoque partes ungutculoa- 

que. Lucr. 6. 948. v. seq. 
unguis, is. masc. 1. A nail, a talon, a claw. — 2. (In unguem) To a nicety. 

1. Quae modo decerpens tenero pueriiiter ungui . . florem. Prop. 1. 20. 39 

Terguui Gaetuli immane leonis Dat Salio viilis onerosum atque unguibus aureTs. 

V. iEn. 5. 352.^ — 2. Nee secius oninis in unguem Arboribus positis secto via 

llinite quadret. V. G. 2. 277. PHR. Et rigido teneras ungue notate genas. 

Ov. Odi quae sauciat ora Unguibus. Ov. 
ungula, ae. A hoof. Quadrupedante piitrem sonitu quatit ungula campum. 

V. ^n. 8. bQQ. PHR. Crebro super ungula pulsu Incita. V. Spar^it rapida 

ungula rores. V. Compescatque solum generO&o concita pulsu Ungul i. Ov. 

nziice. Singularly. Quid Tiridatem terreat, Unice Securus. Hor. 1. 26. 5. 

unicolor, 5ris. Of one colour. P.umeus, unicdior, puUo vela i;ine tectUB 

(torus, 6c. ^, but some editions rea(Z atricolor. Ov. Met. 11. 611. 
unicos, a, nm, 1. One, only. — 2. Singularly good, beaut ful, etc. 1. Xjnica 

fortunls ara reperta meis. Ov. Tr. 4. 5. 2. — 2. Quisquis es hue exi ; quid 

me, puer iinice fallis ? Ov. Met. 3. 454. v. unus. 
unlgena, ae. masc. and fem. Only-begotten. UwgenamquQ simul cultricem 

montibus lari. Cat. 62. 300. 
+UTiio, onis. masc. A fine pearl. Jiirat Gellia, sed per Uniones. Mart. 8. 81. 

4. SYN. bacca. 
funiter. So as to be one. tJbi corporis atque animai Discidium fuerit, qui- 

bus e siimus uiiiter apti. Lucr. 3. 851. 
f tuniversus, a, um. and sync, unversus. Universal. Sed magis unver- 

sum, f lerique perinde videmus. Lucr. 4. 263. 

tuncciilus, a, um. Having one eye. Unocille salve. Plaut. Curcul, 3. 22. 

unquam. 1. Ecer. — 2. Sometime or other. 1. Non unquam gravis aere 

domum mihi dextra redibat. V. E. 1. 36. — 2. Exciite sie unquam longa re- 

levere catena. Ov. Am. 1. 6. 25. SYN. 2. aliquando, quandocunque :J:quan- 

doque. 
unus, a, nm. gen. unius (in Cat. also uni), dat. uni, etc. 1. Oiie. — 2. 

Only. — 3. Especially good or dear; above all. 1. Satis Una superque 

Vidimus excTdia, et captse siiperavimus urbi. V. JEn. 2. 642. — 2. tjnus qui 

nobis cunctando restituis rem. V. .^n. 6. 846. — 3. Quam Juno fertur terris 

magis omnibus unam Posthabita coluisse Samo. V. ^^n. 1. 15. SYN. 1. 3. 

uiiTcus. — 2. solus, gen. solTus. 
unusquisque, unaquaeque, etc. Every one. U/ucuique dedit vitium natura 

creato. Prop. 2. 22. 17. SYN. omnis, q. v. 
vocabulum, L 1. A name. — 2. §J word. 1. Tu miliT juncta tore ; miht 

juncta vocai a /a sume. Ov. 3. 511. — 2. Multa renascentur qute jam cecidere, 

cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocdbula. Hor. A. P. 71. SYN. 1. 

noiuen, inis, neut. ; +v6camen, inis, neut. — 2. verbum. 
VOCalis, e, 1. Having voice, or tJie power of speech. — 2. Tuneful. 1. Fata- 

que vocdles prajnionuisse bovt-s. Tib. 2. 5. 78. — 2. Nunc te vocdles impellere 

poUice chordas . . . piecor. Tib. 2. 5. 3. SYN. 2. canorus, q. v. v. loquax. 
fvocamen, inis. neut. A name. Bacchi nomine abuti Mavult, qiiam laticis 

proprium profeire vocdmen. Lucr. 2. ^h^. SYN. vocabCilum ; nOinen, ini*, 

neut. 



670 V C — V O L 

vocatio, Oiiis. fern. An invitation. Mei sodales Quserunt in trivio vocdtiones. 

Cat. 45. 7. V. seq. 

vocatus, us. masc. An invitation^ a summons. Vociferans, nunc o nunquam 

frustrata vocatus Hasta meos. V. Mix. 12, 95 ^ v. prec. 

vSciferor, aris. To cry ivith a loud voice. Is primam ante aciem digna 

atque indigna relatu Vociferans. V. ^n. 9. 596. SYN. clamo, exclamo. 

•|-v6cito, as. To call. Igneus ille Vortex quod patrio vocltdmus nomine 

fulmen. Lucr. 6. 297. SYN. voco, as, q. v. ; f nominito, as. 

VOCO, as. 1. To call., to summon., to invite. — 2. To call, to name. — 3. To in- 
voke. 1. Conciliumque vocat Divum pater, atque hominum Rex. V. j^ii. 10. 

2. Placataque veiiti Dant maria, et lenis xrepitans vocat Auster in altiini. 
V, Ji^n. 3. 70. — 2. Conj ligium ■yoca^ ,• hoc preetexit nomine culpam. Y. Mn. 
4. 472. — 3. Voce vocans Hecaten, coeloque Ereboque potentem. V. Mn. 6". 
247. SYN. 1. invito, as ; clamo, as ; inclamo. — 2. nomino, as; denomino ; 
appello, as ; nuncupo, as ; dxco, is, xi, ctum ; loquor, eris, locutus sum. — 3. 
in voco, as. 

vocola, 86. dim. of vox, q. v. iitinam trajecta cava mea vocula rima. Prop. 1. 
^16. 27. 

volans, antis. part. pres. of volo, q. v,, used as adj. I. Swift. — 2. {as subst.) 

A bird, esp. in pi. 1. Et Jovis in luco currus agitare volantes. V. G. 3. 

181. — 2. Quam siiper baud ullse poterant inipune volantes Tendere iter 
pennis." V. Mn. 6. 239. SYN. 1. velox, q. v. — 2. avis, is, fern. q. v. 

volatilis, e. 1. Flying. — 2, Fleeting. 1, Per Venerem juro puerique vola- 

tilis arcus. Ov. Am. 2, 7. 27. — 2. Labiiur occulte fallitque volatilis aetas. 
Ov. Met. 10. 519. SYN. 1. volucer, iicris, iicre ;ales, itis ; aliger, era, erum ; 
alatus ; praspes, etis. — 2. brevis, caducus. 

volatus, us. masc. A flight, tlie act of flying. Ut tenera nostris cedente volatt- 

bus aura, Ov. Tr. 3, 8. 7. 

volema, orum. neut, A large hind of pear. Crustumiis, Syriisque pyris, 

gravibusque volemis. V. G, 2. 88. 

volito, as. To fly about, to fly. Seepe levera paleara, et frondes volttare 

caducas. V. G. 1. 368. v, seq, 

volo, as. To fly, lit. and melaph. Notasque paludes Deserit, atque altam 

supra volat ardea nubem. V. G. 1. 364. Et proni dant lora ; volat vi fervid us 
axis. V. G. 3. 107. Fama volut pulsum regnis cessisse paternis Idomenea 
ducem. V. Mn. 3. 121. SYN. prov(51o, subvolo, volito. PHR. Dixit, et in 
sylvam pennis ablata refugit. V. Prsepetibus pennisjiusus se credere coslo. V. 
Volat ille per aera magnum Remigio alarum. V. Aere lapsa quieto Radit 
iter liquidum. V. Quacunque ilia levem fiigiens seeat sethera pennis. V. 
Labere pennis. V. Volantes Tendere iter pennis. V. iEdes Pervolat et 
pennis vacua atria lustrat hirundo. V. Alls iEthereas ausus juctatis ire per 
auras. Ov. Constitit ante ociilos actus velocibus alls. Ov. Nunc fruitur coelo 
quod pennis ante petebat. Ov. Quot tenerura pennis aera pulsat avis. Ov. 
Et quot aves motis nltantur in aera pennis. Ov. v. ala. 

volo, vis, velle, volui. no sup. pres. subj. velim. 1. To be willing. — 2. To 

wish. — 3. To mean. 1. Vts ergo internos quse possit iiterque vicissim 

Experiamur ? V. E. 3. 28. Seque ortum antiqua Teucrorura ab stirpe volchai 
{would have himself to be, insisted that he was).. V. ^n. 1. 620. — 2. Arma 
r:elit, poscatque simul, rapiatque jiiventus. V. iEn. 7. 340. — 3. Die, ait, 
o virgo, quid vult concursus ad amnem ? V, Mn. 6. 318. SYN. 2. cupio, is, 
tvi, q. V. — 3. v. significo. 

volubilis, e. Rovolving, turning round, rolling on. Ille voluhitihus squa- 

niosos nexibus orbes Torquet. Ov. Met. 3. 41. SYN. re volubilis, vol- 
vendus. 

volubllitas, atis. An easiness of rolUiig, revolving, roundness. Ipsa volUbX- 

litas libratum sustinet orbem. Ov. F. 6. 271. 

voliicer, ucris, iicre. 1. Winged. — 2. Sivift. — 3. Fleeting, fickle. 1. 

/Ethereum volucri qui pede carpit iter. Ov, F. 5. 88. — 1, 2. Impiilit, ilia 
noto citius volucrique sagitta Ad terram f iigit. V. Mn. 5. 242. — 2. Equos 
Tlireissa fatig;it Harpalyce volucre/nque fiiga praevertittir Hebrum. V. Mn. 
1. 317. — 3. Non ita contemno volucris praecOnia famae. Ov. Her. 17. 207. 
SYN. 1. pennatus j Jpenniger, era, emm. — 1. 3. volatilis, q. v. — 2. vSlans, 
velox, q. v. 



V O L — V T ' 671 

volncris, is. fern. A bird. — Obscoenique canes, irnportunaeque voliicres. V. 

G. 1. 470. SYN. avis, \s,/em. q. v. ; ales, itis, muse, and fevi. 

VOlumen, inis. neut. 1, A rolling.^ anything rolled, etc. — 2. A revolution. — 3. 

A volume, lit. and metaph. 1. Septera ingens gyros, septena volumina 

traxit. V. .^n. 5. 85. Et pondus et ipsa Hue illuc vinclorum immensa v6lu~ 
niina versat. V. >En. 5. 407. — 2. Slderaque alta trahit celerique volUmine 
versat. Ov. Met, 2. 72. — 3. Hoc totum e Coa veste volumen erit. Prop. 2. 
1. 6. SYN. 3. liber, bri, q. v. v. orbis. 

voluntas, atis. fera. Will., wish. Incolimus ; sed vos si fert ita corde vo- 
luntas. V. Mr\. 6. 675. v. animus. 

volvo, is, vi, volutum. 1. To roll (trans.). — 2. To roll down, to throw down. 

— 3. To destine (as tlie Fates destine so and so.). — 4. To revolve (esp. in one''s 

mind.) 1. Flanimarumque globos liquefactaque volve/e saxa. V. G. 1. 

473. Non qui per saxa volutus Purior electro campura petit amnis at ima. 
V. G. 3. 521. Expleri nequit atque oculos per singiila volvit. V. Mn. 8. 618. 

— 2. Semineces fo/i-/^ multos aut agniina curru Proterit. V. ^En. 12. 329. — 3. 
Venturiim excidio Libj-ae, sic 7;o/rere Parcas. V. ^n. 1. 22. — 4. Et veteris 
Fauni volvit sub pectore sortem. V. .^n. 7.254. SYN. I. convolve, provolvo. 
V. roto, torqueo. — 1.4. voluto, as. — 2. devolve ; dejicio, is, jeci, jectum. — 
3. vo!o, VIS, q. v, ; jubeo, es. jussi. — 4. meditor, aris, q. v. 

voluptas, atis. fem. Pleumre. Dum te, care puer, mea sera et sola voluptas 

Coinplexu teneo. V. IEaU.. 8. 581. SYN. gaudiura, q. v. ; oblectamen, inis, 
neut. 

vSiutabnim, L A place in ivhich to roll. Ssepe vblutdlris pulsos sylves- 

tribus apros Latratu turbabis agens. Y. G. 3. 511. 

voluto, as. 1. To roll, to roll foricurd. — 2. To roll oneself, to fall. — 3. To re- 
echo. — 4. To revolve in the mind. 1. Fit strepitus tectis vocemque per 

alta volutant Atria. V. -^n. 1. 725. — 2. Dixerat et genua amplexus, geni- 
bnsque volutans Hserebat. V. ^n. 3. 607. — 3. Consoiuit omne iiemus, vo- 
cemque inclusa uo/iZtowi Littora. V. ^n. 5. 150. — 4. Sic adeo insistit, secum- 
que ita corde volUtant. V. ^n. 4. 533. SYN. 1. 4. volvo, is, vi, volutum, 
q. v. — 2. volvor; procumbo, is, ciibui. — 3. referio, is, tio perf, reperciitio, is, 
esp. in pass. part. v. recino. 

vomer, also vdmis, eris. raasc. A ploughshare, a plough. Vomis et inflexi 

primum grave robur aratri. V. G. 1. 162. SYN. aratrum, q. v. 

^vomica, ae. An abscess. Et phthisis et vomtcce putres, et dimidium crus. 

Juv. 13. 95. 

vomo, is, ui, itum. To vojnit forth, lit. and metaph. Concidit et mixtiim 

spumis vomit ore cruorem. V. G. 3 516. Mane salutantum totis vomit 

aedibus undam. V. G. 2. 462. SYN. provomo, evomo ; egero, is, gessi, 
gestum. PHR. Jactantemque utroque caput, crassumque cruorem Ore ejec- 
tantem. V. Saniem eructans ac frusta cruento Per somnum commixta 
mero. V. 

vorago, inis. fem. A gulf, a whirlpool. Monstratur, ruptoque ingens 

Acheronte vorago Pestiteras aperit fauces. V. iEn. 7. 569. SYN. vortex, 
icis, q. V. 

vorax, acis. Voracious. Quo copia major Est data, plura cupit, turbaque 

vordcior ipsa est. Ov. Met. 8. 838. SYN. avidus, edax. 

voro, as. To devour, to eat, to swallow up. Hi. and metaph., hut moslusu. metaph. 

Torque t ager 8 circum, et rapidus vorat cEquore vortex. V. ./En. I. 117. 

SYN. devoro ; edo, edis, sync, es, q. v. v. sorbeo. 

vortex, icis. masc. A gulf, a whirlpool, an eddy. Corpora turbineo ju- 
venilia vortXce raersit. Ov, Met. 8. 556. Medumque flumen gentibus ad- 
ditum Victis miiiores volvSre vortices. Hor. 2. 9. 22. SYN. vorago, inis, 
fem.; gurgcs ivis.. masc. PUR. Proluit insano contorquens vortice sylvas 
FluvToriim rex Eridanus. V. Ima exaestuat unda Vortieibus. V. 

Jv5tifer, era, erum. Votive, bearing vows. Fo/i/em(^ue nieas suspendit ab 

arbore vittas. Slat. Sylv. 4, 4, 92. 

votlvus, a, um. Votive. Accipit Sra preces uo^Zraque thura pioruni. Ov. 

Am. 3. 12. 9, v, voveo, 

votum, i. \. A vow, a prayer. — 2. An offering in jerfonnancc of a voic. — 3. 
A tvish. 1. Annua vola tamen, sOlennesque ordiue pompas ExbCqucrcr. 



m2 Y O V — U R s 

V. Mn. 5. 53. Di maris, et coeli, quid enim nisi vota supersunt? Ov. Tr. 1. 

2. 1. — 2. Lustramurque Jovi, vdtis(\viQ incendimus aras. V. Mn. 3. 269. — 

3. Nate cave, dum resque sinit tua corrige vota. Ov. Met. 2. 89. SYN. 1. 
V. preces. — 2, v. donum. — 3. v. cupido. PHR. 1. Ut Baccho Cererique 
tibl sic vota quotannis Agricolae facient. V. • Ipsa domo vidua votis operata 

' pudicis Torqueor. Ov. Vota sacerdos Concipit. Ov. Voverat, et voti solverat 
ante fidem. Ov. Taunim Constituam ante aras voti reus (i. e. if I become 
bound to perform my vow by obtaining what I pray for). V. Voti postmodo 
compos eris. Ov. Seepe potens voti frontem redimita coronis Fcemina lucentes 
portat ab urbe faces. Ov. 

voveo, es, v5vi, vdtum. 1. To vow. — 2. To wish. Alloquor, adverse vo- 

vimus ista Deo. Ov. Her. 7. 4. — 2, Elige quid voveas^ eadem hoc quoque 
Fama ferebat. Ov. Met. 12. 200. SYN. 1. v. devoveo, precor. — 2. opto, 
as, q. V. 

VOX, vocis. fem. 1. The voice of any animal. — 2. A word, a speech. — 3. A 

sound. 1. Haec quia dulce canit flectitque facillima vocem. Ov. Am. 2. 4. 

25. — 2. Vox fuit haec Regis, condenti Jupiter urbem . . . ades. Ov. F. 4. 
827. — 3. Pulsataque saxa Audimus longe, fractasque ad littora voces. V. 
^n. 3, 556. SYN. 2. verbum. v. sermo. — 3. sonus, q. v. ; sonitus, us. v. 
loqiior. 

lipilio, onis. masc. A shepherd. Venit et Hpilio, tardi venere bubulci. V. 

E. 10. 19. SYN. pastor, q. v. 

Urania, ae. also Uranie, es. One of the Muses. Excipit Vranie, fecere 

silentia cunctae. Ov. F. 5. 55. v. Musa. 

urbanus, a, um. 1. Of the city. — 2. Civil, well-bred. 1. Nee tu credideda 

urhdncB commoda vitae Quaerere Nasonem. Ov. Ep. e P. 1. 8. 29. — 2. Homo 
est venustus, et dicax, et urbanus. Cat. 20. 2. 

nrbs, Tirbis. fem. A city. Urbs antiqua fuit, Tyrii tenuere coloni. V. -^n. 

1. 12. SYN. oppidum, civitas. PHR. AspTce qui coeant popiili, quae mcenia 
clausis Ferrum acuant portis. V. Quid prohibet muros jace're, et dare civibus 
urbem .'^ V. Sed non ante datam cingetis moenibus urbem. V. Nondura 
praecipites cingebant oppida fossae. Ov. Turrigeraeque urbes. V. 

Jurceolus, i. dim. of seq. Fiunt urceoli, pelves, sartago, patellae, Juv. 10. 64. 

furcetis, i. A pitcher. Amphora coepit Institui, currents rota cur urceus 

exit. Hor. A. P. 21, v. amphora, urna. 

lirgeo, es, si. no sup. 1. To urge, to excite. — 2. To urge on, to hasten, to do in 
haste, to make with haste. — 3. To drive. — 4. To oppress. — — 1. Cecropias 
innatus apes amor urget habendi. V. G. 4. 177- — 2. Hoc Celer urget opus, 
quem Romiilus ipse vocarat. Ov. F. 4. 837. Veste tegens, tibi quam noctes 
festina diesque Urgebam. V. Mn. 9. 489. — 3. Tres (naves, sc.) Eunis ab alto 
In brevia ei Syrtes urget, miscrabile visu. V. Mxi. 1. 111. — 4. Olli dura 
quies ociilos, et ferreus urget ^omrvas. V. ^n. 12. 309. SYN. J. excite, as; 
concito. — 1. 3. adurgeo, suburgeo. — 2. propero, as, q. v. — 3. impello, is, 
impiili, pulsum ; ago, is, egi, actum, q. v. — 4. prerao, is, pressi, sum ; opprimo. 

nrna, ae. 1. An urn for any purpose, a pitcher, etc. — 2. A sepulchral um. 

1. Ponitur e summa fictilis urna coma. Ov. F. 3. 14. Stat ductis sortibus 
urna (into which the lots were thrown). V. ^En. 6, 21. — 2. Urna({\xe nos habeat 
quamlibet arcta duos. Ov. Her. 11. 124. SYN. 1. v. amphora. PHR. 2. 
Urnaque JEneia nutrix Condita marmorea, Ov. Ossa quieta precor tuta requies- 
cite in urna. Ov. v. sepulchrum. 

■fijo, is, Tissi, ustum. 1. To bum, to set fire to, lit. and metaph. — 2. To inflame 

with love. — 3. To nip, as frost does. 1. Atque levem stipiilam crepitan- 

tibus urere flammis. V. G. 1. 85. Vrit enim lini campum seues, vrit avenae. 
V. G. 1. 77. — 2. Me tamen urit Amor, quis enim modus adsit Amori. V. E. 

2. 68. Vrltur infelix Dido, totaque vagatur Urbe fiirens. V. -^n. 4. 68. — 3. 
Nee nova per ffglidas usta sit herba nives. Ov. F. 1. 680. SYN. 1. exCiro ; 
eremo, as ; adoleo, es ; §ustulo, as. — ■ 1, 2. comburo ; incendo, is ; succendo. — 
1, 2, 3. torreo, es, ui, tostum. — 1. 3. peruro. v. ardeo, fiagro. PHR. 
Quam cum spTnosIs ignis supponitur herbis. Ov. Sic Deus in flammas aoiit. 
Ov. Versa est in cineres sospite Troja viro, Ov. Turn vero omne mihi visum 
considere in ignes Ilium. V. 

ursa, ae. 1. A she bear. — 2. The constellation called " tlie Bear,'"' 1. Hor- 



U R S — U T E 673 

ndus in jaculis et pelle Libystidos ursce. V. Mn. 5. 37. — 2. Quaeque mi- 
cat gelido Parrhasis Ursa, polo, Ov. Her. 18. 152. SYN. 2. Arctos, i, fejn. 
q. V. 

ursus, L A bear. Nee fun era vulgo Tarn multa inforraes ursi stragemque 

dedere. V. G. 3. 247. 

urtica, ge. A 7iettle. Terra salutares herbas eademque nocentes Nutrit et 

urt'icoe proxima ssepe rosa est. Ov. R. A. 46. 

urns, i. A huffalo. Quaesitas ad sacra boves JunOnis, et uris Imparibus 

ductos alta ad donaria currus. V. G. 2. 374. 

usitatus, a, um. Accustomed^ usual, ordinary. Ni n ■usitdta nee tenui ferar 

Penna. Hor. 2. 20. 1. SYN. soiitus, q. v. v. vulgaris. 

usquam. Anyivhere. Si mea numina non sunt Magna satis dubitera baud 

equidem iraplorare quod usquam est. V. ^En. 7. 311. 

usque. 1. Even to., as far as, sometimes c. ace., bid in that case usu. c. prep. 
ad usque {sometimes written as one word, q. v.), usque sub, etc. — 2. All the 

way from, usu. c. prep, ab, etc. — 3. Continually, ahcays. 1. Admorunt 

oculis usque sub ora faces. Ov. Ibis. 240. Usque sub extremum brumae in- 
tractabilis imbrem. V. G. 1. 212. — 2. Classem ._. . Dardaniani Siciilo pro- 
spexit ab usque Pachyno. V. ^n. 7. 289. — 3. Unam jurabas usque decere 
loqui. Ov. Her. 1 5. 42. SYN. 3. semper, q. v. 

§usquequaque. Everyichere. Egnatius quod candidos habet denies Renidet 

usquequdqu^. Cat. 37. 2. SYN. iiblque. 

UStor, oris. masc. A bwner. Robora non desint misero, nee sordidus ustor. 

Lucan. 8. 738. 

§ustulo, as. To burn. Infellcibus ustulanda lignis. Cat. 34. 8. SYN. uro, 

IS, q. V. 

ustus, a, um. perf. part. pass, from uro, q. v. Burnt, etc. Cum Pallas tislo 

vertit iiam ab Ilio. Hor. Epod. 10. 13. 

usura, ae. Interest of money, usury. Hinc Hsura vorax avidumque in tem- 
pore fcenus. Lucan. 1. 181. v. foenus. 

fusurpo, as. To use, to avail oneself of, even so as to perceive. Nee calidos 

aestus tuimur, nee frigora quimus Vsurpdre ociilis, nee voces cemere sliemus. 
Lucr. 1. 302. 

usus, us. masc. 1. Use, in every sense. — 2. Skill, eocperienc.e. — 3. Habit, cus- 
tom, esp. such as leads to or arises from intimacy. — 4. Need, in this sense ordy 

in nom. sing. 1. Ferreus assiduo consumitur annuliis usu. Ov. A. A. 1. 

473. Ensemque recludit Dardanium ; non hos quaes! turn munus in usus. V. 
yEn. 4. 647. — 2. Csibus edocto si quidquam credis amico. Ov. Tr. 3. 4. 3. 
Non omnia grandior setas Quae fiigiamus habet; seris venit Usus ab annis. Ov. 
Met. G. 29. — 3. Hsee si praestiteris, Hsu mihi cognita longo. Ov. Am. 1. 8. 
105. — 4. Arma acri facienda viro, nunc viribus usus. V. JEn. 8. 441. SYN. 
2. experientia. — 3. consuetudo, ims,fem. — 3. opus, only in ?iom. 

ut. 1. As. — 2. How, — 3. Although. — 4. When. — 5. Sifice, tchile. — (J. 

That, in order that, so tliat. 1. Uror ut inducto ceratse sulfure taedae. Ov. 

Her. 7. 23. — 2. Aspice ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur. V. 
.^n. 6, 856. Aspice venturo laetentur ut omnia steclo. V. E. 4. 52. — 3. De- 
trahat ut multum, multum restabit acerbi. Ov. Tr. 5. 2. 21. — 4. Ut clamata 
Bilet monies clamOribus iniplent. Ov. F. 4. 452. — 5. Ut sumus in Ponlo ter 
higore conslitil Ister. Ov. Tr. 5. 10. 1. — 6. Non ego sum tanti quaravis mere- 
aris inlque, Ut pereas dum me per frcta longa fugis. Ov. Her. 7. 46. Notior 
vi non sit canibus jam Delia nostris. V. E. 3. 67. SYN. 1. sicut, velut, 
veliiti, ceu, qualitcr. — 1, 2. 6. iili. — 2. quam. — 3. quanquam, quamvls. — 4. 
cum, q. V. — 5. dum. 

Utcunque. 1. In whatsoever way. — 2. Ilotcevcr it may be, someJum-. — 3. 
W/ie7iever. 1. Infelix, utcunque ferenl ea facta minore?. V. TEn. 6, 823. — 

2. In quTbus, exceplo quod adhue utcunqus valemus. Ov. Ep. e P. 4. 14. 3. — 

3. Utcumpie raecum vos eritis, libens lusanientem navTta Bosphoruni Tentabo. 
Hor. 3. 4. 29. SYN. 1, 2. quocunque. — 3. quandOcunque, quandOquo. 

fiter, utris. masc, A bag of skin, esp. when nuide into a bottle to Jtold waii;. 

Mollibus in pratis unctos saluere per Hires. V. G. 2. 384. v. amphora. 

fi.ter, utra, utrum, gen. utrius Whether or ivhich of the two. Staiit uciee, 

sed utrd Di sinl pro parte rogandi Eligite. Ov. F. 3. 209. 

G G 



674 U T E — V U L 

uterque, utraque, iitrumque, gen. utriusque, etc. Each. Qui postquam 

didicit casus utriusque sororis. Ov. F. 3. 571. v. ambo, quisque. 
iiterus, i. The womb. Maturumque utero moUiter efFer opus. Ov. F. 2. 

452. SYN. alvus ; venter, tris, Tnasc. ; viscus, eris, neict.^ usu. in pi, in t1d$ 

sense. 
uti. a lengthened form of ut, q. V. 1. As. — 2. Hotv, — 3. That 1. Pulso 

Thyas uti concita tympano, Hor. 3. 15. 10. — 2. Namque canebat iiti magnum 

per inane coacta Semina terrarumque, aniraaeque, marisque fuissent. V. E. G. 

31. — 3. Non petito ut bene sit, sed uti male tutius ; utque . . . Ov. Ep. e P. 

1.2.105. 
utilis, e. 1. Useful. — 2. Able to help oneself . 1. Bis gravidse peciides, bis 

pomis Utilis arbos. V. G- 2. 150. Queecunque herba potens ad opem, radixque 

medendi tjtilis. Ov. Her. 5. 148. — 2. Quo magis accedunt, minus et minus 

atilis adsto. Ov. Her. 2. 129. SYN. 1. idoneus; bonus, melior, optimus ; 

aptus, commodus, proficiens ; habilis (of things to be used by the Mnd., etc.). 
utilitas, atis. fem. Usefulness. UtUitas vestree magna sororis erit. Ov. F. 

2, 594. V. commodum. 

utiliter, compar. ius. Usefully, advantageously. Non avis utiltter viscatis 

^ eflfugit illis. Ov. A. A. 1. 391. 

utinam. / ivish that. Atque utinam ex vobis unus, vestrique fuissem Aut 

custos gregis. V. E. 10. 35. PHR. Nunc mihi mille sonos, quoque est 

nieraoratus Achilles Vellera Maeonide pectus inesse tuum, Ov. 
futique. Certainly. Nee superare queunt motus uiique exitiales Perpetuo, 

Lucr. 2. 569. SYN. certe. 
^tor, eris, usns sum. To use. Inde ego nam ventis quoque sum crudelibus 

usa. Ov. Her. 10. 29. Multa rogant Utenda dari, data reddere nolunt. Ov. A. 

A. 1. 433. Non est hortamine longo Nunc ait utendum., vires efFundite vestras. 

Ov. Met, 1. 278. SYN. adhibeo, es. v. exerceo. 
Utpote. Inasmuch as., considering ; as. Utpote fallaci quse turn primum excita 

somno. Cat. 62. 56. v. ut. 
utrinque. On each side. Una ministrarum fusis Utrinqvie capillis Incessit. 

Ov. Met. 9. 90. v. undique. 
§utr6bique. On both sides. Quo ciipiens pacto, pavor est utrohlque molestus. 

Hor. Epist. 1. &. 10. v. prec. 
Utroque. Each way. Nunc hue, nunc illuc, et uttvqne sine ordme curro. 

Ov. Her. 10. 19. 
utrum. 1. Whetlier. — 2. Whether? interi-og. ; in this sense oflen ntrnmne. 

1. Ipse quis sit, utrum sit, an non sit, id quoque neseit. Cat. 18. 21. — 2. 

Utrumne jussi persequemur otium. Hor. Epod, 1. 7. SYN. 2. an, q. v. 
flva, ae. I. A grape. — 2. Any thhig like a bunch of grapes. 1. Ipse racemi- 

feris frontem circumdatus uvis. Ov. Met. 3. 666. — 2. Confluere, et lentls 

iiva7n demittere ramis. V. G. 4. 558. SYN. 1. racemus. PHR. Et nova de 

gravido palmite gemma tumet. Ov. Maiurse vinitor uvse. V. Duceret 

aprlcis in collibus uva colorem. V. Est tibi rure bono generosse fertilis fivee. 

Ov. Dum mustis uva tiimebit. Ov. Genialis consitor uvae. Ov. Purpiira 

fulgorem pictis accommodat uvis. Ov. Prima mihi variat liventibus uva 

racemis. Prop. Aurea tunc presses pedibus dedit uva liquores. Tib. v. 

racemus. 
Juvens, entis. Moist. Exsiliunt ultro, et scopiilis uvenfibus hserent. Stat. 

Sylv. 3. ]. 145. SYN. uvidus, q. v. 
f§uvesco, is. no perf. To be moist. — Denique fluctifiago suspensae in littore 

vestes tlvescunt. Lucr. 1. 306. SYN. madeo, es, no sup., q. y. 
§u.v!Ldulus, a, um. Rather moist. Vvidulum a fluctu cedentem ad templa 

Deum me. Cat. 64. 63. v. seq. 
tividus, a, um. Moist, wet, rainy, etc. Mutavere vias, et Jupiter Hindus 

Austris Densat, erant quse rara modo. V. G. 1. 418. SYN. Juvens, udus, 

madidus, q. v. 
Juvifer, era, erum. Producing gra2jes. Massicus uvrfens addebant nomina 

glebis. Si). 7. 263. 
Vulcanius, a, um. Of Vulcan, of fire. Extenditur una Horrida per latos 

Scies Vulcdnia campos. V. Mn. 10. 408. 
Vulcanus, i. 1. The god of fire, the husband of Venus. — 2. Fire. 1. 

Venus . . . Vulcduum alloquitur, tlialamoque ha^c conjiigis aureo Incipit. V. 



V U L 675 

^n. 8. 372. — 2. Aut dulcis musti Vulcdno decoqnit humorem. V. G. 1. 

295. SYN. 1. Mulciber, eri; Ignipotens, Lemnius ; Lemnicola, se, jnosc. — 

2. ignis, q. v. 
vulgaris, e. Belonging to the commo7i people, used hy, known among the common 

people ; oi'dinary, common. Numina vulgdres Veneris celebrate puellae. 

Ov. F. 4. 865. Fabula narrata est postquam vulgaris ab illo. Ov. Ep, e P. 3. 

2. 97. V. popularis. 
vulgator, oris. masc. One who publishes, makes knoicn. Sic aret mediis 

taciti vulgator in undis, Ov. Am. 3. 7. 51. 
fvulgivagus, a, mn. Wandering. Vulgivago yitam tractabat more ferarum. 

Lucr. 5. 930. v. vagus. 
vnlgo, as. 1. To make common, commonly known, etc. 2. To divulge. 

1. Non ante vulgdtas per artes Verba loquor socianda cbordis. Hor. 4. 9. 3. — 

2. Quid me alia silentia cogis Rumpere et obductum verbis vulgdre dolorem ? 
V. ^n. 10. 63. SYN. 1, 2. fdivulgo. — 2. revelo, as ; retego, is, xi, ctum ; 
patefacio, is, feci, factum; §elImino, as. PHR. 1. Nunc incorrectum popiili 
pervenit in ora {of a hook published). Ov. v. diffamo. 

VUlgo. Commonly. Occidit ; Assyrium vulgo nascetur amomum. V. E. 4. 25. 

V. ubique. 

vnlgus, i. neut., but also ace. valgum, masc, no pi. The common people, used 

even of animals. Scinditur incertum stiidia in contraria vulgus. V. Mu. 2. 

39. Hinc spargere voces In vulgum ambiguas, et quserere conscius arma. V. 
^n. 2. ^%. Ductoresque ipsos primum capita alta ferentes Cornibus arboreis 
sternit; turn vulgus et omnem . . . turbam. V. ^En. 1. 191. v. plebes. PHR. 
Ac veliiti magno in popiilo cum seepe coorta est Seditio, saevitque animis 
ignobile vulgus. V. Mobile sic sequitur Fortunse lumina vulgus. Ov. At 
vulgus infidum ut meretrix retro Perjura cedit. Hor. 

vulnero, as. To wound, lit. and metaph. Ah potius peream quam crimine 

vulnerer isto. Ov. Her, 19. 105. SYN. saucio, as ; ico, only in part. pass. 
ictus. V. figo, stringo, occupo. 

vulnificus, a, um. Causing wounds. Vubaftcusqae chalybs vasta fomace 

liquescit. V. ^n. 8. 446. 

vulnus, eris. neut. 1. A wound, lit. and metaph. — 2. A hlotv. — 3. Tlie weapon 

which inflicts a wound. 1. Sub aitum Pectus abit (hasta, sc.) reddit specus 

atri vulneris undam Spumantem. V. Mn. 9. 701. Cum Juno, aeternum servans 
sub pectore vulnus. V. Mn. 1. 36. — 2. Vulnerihus donee paulatim evicta 
siipremum Congemuit (ornus). V. Mn. 2. 630. — 3. Vulnera dlrigere et calamos 
armare veneno. V. ^n. 10. 140. SYN. 1, 2. plaga ; ictus, us. — 3. telum, 
q. V. PHR. 1. Infixum strldit sub pectore vulnus. V. Splramenta animae 
lethali vulnere rupit. V. Pulchramque petunt per vulnera mortem. V. Praelia 
miscent Vulneribus crebris, lavit ater corpora sanguis, V. Vulneraque ilia 
gerens quee circum plurima muros Accepit patrios. V. Neve retractando 
nondum coeuntia rumpam Vulnera. Ov. Scissaque a pectore veste Vulnera 
saeva ligo, conorque inhibere cruorem. Ov. Inconsolabile vulnus Mente gerit 
tacita. Ov. Immedicabile vulnus Ense recidendum ne pars sincera trahatur. 
Ov. Sic animus vario labefactus vulnere nutat. Ov. Acerbo vulnere victum 
(Stabat enim propior) mediam ferit ense sub ahum. Ov. Hector abit violatus 
vulnere nullo. Ov. Suoque Marte cadunt subiti per mutua vulnera fratres. 
Ov. Modo tristia vulnera siccat. Ov. At non intonsum simplex Daraasi- 
cthona vulnus Afficit, Ov. 

itvulpecula, ae. dim. of seq. Fallax vulpi^cula gannit. Auct. Phil. 59. 

vulpes, is. fem. A fox. Atque Idem jungat vulpes et mulgeat hircos. V. E. 

3. 91. 

vulsus, a, um. part. pass, from vello, q. v. Phccked. Turn cruor et vulsca 

labuntur ab eethere plumae, V. Mn. 11. 724. 
vultur, iiris, also vultiirius, i. A vulture. Aut ut edax vultur corpus cir- 

cumspicit ecquod Sub nulla positum cerncre possit hiimo, Ov. Tr. 1. 5. 11. 

Suscitat a cano vultui-ium capite. Cat, dG. 124. PHR. Rostroque immauis 

vultur adunco. V. Caucasiasque refert voliicres, furtumque Promethei. V, 
vultus. us, masc, 1, A countenance. — 2. Apj^earance. ]. Quam nostro 

illlus labatur pectore vu'tus. V, E. 1, 64. — 2. Unus erat toto naturae vm/^ms 

in orbe, Ov. Met. 1. 6. SYN. os, oris, neut.; frous, fronti3,yt'»i. — 1, 2. facies, 

ei, q. V. 



676 V U L — Z Y T 

§vulva, ae. Part of the inside of a pig^ chitterlings. Nil melius turdo, nil 

vulva pulchrius ampla. Hor. Epist. L 15. 41. 

uxor, oris. fem. A wife, even of animals. Mopse novas inclde faces, tibi 

ducitur zucor. V. E. 8. 29. Olentis uxores mariti. Hor. 1. 17. 7. SYN. 
conjux, iigis ; sponsa, domina, matrona, PHR. Linquenda tellus, et domus et 
placens Uxor. Hor. Cum consorte tori parva rate vectus adhaesit (Deucalion). Ov. 

uxorius, a, um. \. Of a wife. — 2. Fond of a wife. 1. Hoc decet uxores, 

dos est uxoria lites. Ov. A. A. 2. 155. — 2. Tu nunc Carthaginis altas Fun- 
damenta locas, pulchramque uxorius urbem Exstruis. V. Mn. 4. 266. 



X. 

Jxenium, i. A gift given to a stranger or to a guest. Omnis in hoc gracili 

xeniorum turba libello Constabit nummis quatuor empta tibi. Mart. 13. 3. 1. 

Jxerampelinus, a, um. Murrey-coloured, in fem. a murrey-coloured garment. 
Et xerampellnas veteres donaverit ipsi, Juv. 6. 518. 

XipMas, 86. masc. A sword-fish. Et durus xiphias ictu non mitior ensis. 

Ov. Hal. 97. 



Zacynthos, i. fem. The island Zante. Jam medio apparet fluctu nemorOsa 

Zacynthos. V. ^n. 3. 270. 

Jzelotypus, a, um. Jealous. Ponere zelotypo juvenis prselatus larbae. Juv. 

5. 45. 

Zephyrus, 1. The zvest wind. Vade age nate voca Zephyros., et labere 

pennis. V. ^n. 4. 223. SYN. Favonius. PHR. Nunc Zephyrus sero ves- 
pere missus adest. Ov. Zephyros audis spirare secundos. V. Nigram hyemi 
pecudera, Zephyris felicibus albam (mactat). V. Lenibus impulsse Zephyris 
auraque salubri Tot generum frondes herbaque summa tremunt. Ov. Aut 
nive quae Zephyro victa tepente fiuit. Ov. Moilibus expositum Zephyris Li- 
ly bseon. Ov. Ver erat seternum, placidique tepentibus auris Mulcebant Ze- 
phyri natos sine semine flores. Ov. 

i-Z6diacus, i. The Zodiac. — Zodiacum hunc Grseci vocitant nostrique Latini 
orbem signiferum perhibebunt nomine vero. Cicero. Arat. 317. PHR. Id- 
circo certis dimensum partibus orbem Per duodena regit mundi Sol aureus 
astra. V. — Aries and Pisces. Quotiesque repeliitjVer hyemem, Piscique Aries 
succedit aquoso. Ov. — Aries and Taurus. E diice lanigeri pecoris qui prodidit 
Hellen Sol abit egresso victima major adest, Vacca sit an taurus non est cog- 
noscere promptum, Pars prior apparet, posteriora latent. Ov. — Leo. Cum 
Sol Herciilei terga Leonis adit. Ov. — Libra, Libra die somnique pares ubi 
fecerit horas. V. — Aquarius. Cum fiigidus olim Jam cadit, extremoque 
irrorat Aquarius anno. V. — Scorpios, Cancer, Virgo. Qua locus Erigonen 
inter Chelasque sequentes Panditur ; ipse tibi jam brachia contrahit ardens 
Scorpios. V. — Virgo. Jam ledit et Virgo, redeunt Saturnia regna. V. — Capri- 
cornus. Tyrannus Hesperise Capricornus undae. Hor. 

zona, ae. I. A belt, a girdle. — 2. A zone of the earth. 1. Nee te Mseonia 

lascivse more puellae Incingi zona dedecuisse putas ? Ov. Her, 9. 66. — 2. 
Quinque tenent coelum zonce quarum una corusco Semper sole rubens .... 
V. G. 1. 233., q. V. SYN. 1. stiophium, Jbalteus. PHR. 1. Castaque fallaci 
zona recincta nianu. Ov. Dat teretem zonam qua modo cincta fuit. Ov. 

§Z9aiila, se. dim. of prec, q. v. Tibi virgines zonula soluunt sinus. Cat. 

5^d. 53. 

tzythum, i. Besr. Ut Pelusiaci proiitet pocula zythi. Colurael. 10. 116. 



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Riddle's large Latin-English Lexicon. 

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Pvcroft's Latin Grammar Practice. 

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I Major's Euripides. 

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Balfour's Xenophon's Anabasis. 

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I Hickie's XenopVion's Memorabilia. 

I Xenophon's Memorabilia of Socrates. From the text of Kuhner. With Not*s, 
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I White's Edition of Xeno])hon's Anabasis. 

Xenopiion's Expedition of Cyrus into Upper Asia: principally from the Text of 
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Barker's Demosthenes. 

Demosthenes— Oratio Philippica I.,01ynthiacal. H. and III., De Pace, ./Eschines 
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EDITIONS OF LATIN CLASSIC AUTHORS. 
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The Works of Horace. Adapted to the Use of Young Persons, by tlie 
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Valpy's Edition of Virgil. 

P.Virgilii Maronis Bucolica,Georgica, jEneis. Accedunt,ingratiara .luventtrtis 
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Bradley's Ovid's Metamorphoses. 

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Valpy's Ovid's Epistles and TibuUus. 

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Bradley's Phaedrus. 

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Reinbardt's Terence, by Dr. Hickie. 

p. Terentii Afri Comoedise Sex. Ex Editione Th. Frid. God. Reinhardtl 
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Valpy's Tacitus, with English Notes. 

C. Cornelii Taciti Opera. From the Text of Brotier ; with his Explanatory 
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Hickie's Livy. 

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C. Julii Csesaris Commentarii de Bello Gallico 

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C. Crisp! Sallustii Opera. 

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Bradley's Cornelius Nepos, improved by White. 

Cornelius Nepos: ^ith En slish Notes and Questions. BytheBev. C. Brad- 
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Bradley's Eutropius, improved by White. 

Eutropii Historiae Romanse Libri Septem. The First Seven Books of 
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Questions, and a copious Vocabulary. By the Rev. C. Bradley, M.A. 
New Edition, corrected and considerably enlarged, by the Rev. J. T. 
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I M. TuUii Ciceronis Orationes Selectae. 

I Ex recensione Jo. Acg. Ernesti. With an English Commentary, and 
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Valpy's Cicero's Twelve Orations. 

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Barker's Cicero de Amicitia, &c. 

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Blair's Chronological and Historical Tables. 

From the Creation to the Present Time : with Additions and Corrections from 
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Hort's Pantheon. 

The New Pantheon; or, an Introduction to the Mytholos^y of the Ancients, in 
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Hoi-t's Chronology. 

An Introduction to the Study of Chronology and Ancient History: in Question 
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School Chronology ; or, the Great Dates of History. 

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Mathematical Works, bv Mr. J. R. Young, Pro- 
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Mathematical Dissertations,for 

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An Elementary Treatise on 

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G. F. Graham. Fop. 8vo. 7s. cloth. 



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Engii^ih and Latin School Books by Mr. Richard 
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The Child's First English 

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Abridgment of Hiley's English 

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Practical English Composition. 

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English Grammar, Style, Rhe- 
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Questions and Exercises 

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The Elements of Latin Gram- 
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. selections from Zumpt, Kiiliner, 
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